<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--Generated by Site-Server v@build.version@ (http://www.squarespace.com) on Mon, 19 Oct 2026 08:26:14 GMT
--><rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:media="http://www.rssboard.org/media-rss" version="2.0"><channel><title>Positively Filipino | Online Magazine for Filipinos in the Diaspora – The Magazine</title><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/</link><lastBuildDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 21:55:03 +0000</lastBuildDate><language>en-US</language><generator>Site-Server v@build.version@ (http://www.squarespace.com)</generator><description><![CDATA[<p>POSITIVELY FILIPINO is the premier digital native magazine celebrating the story of the global Filipino. The POSITIVELY FILIPINO online magazine chronicles the experiences of the global Filipino in all its complexity, providing analysis and discussion about the arts, culture, politics, media, sports, economics, history and social justice.</p>]]></description><item><title>2026 In Memoriam (Third Quarter)</title><category>Obituaries</category><dc:creator>Mona Lisa Yuchengco</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:34:38 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/2026-in-memoriam-third-quarter</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6acf7c6ad122463e0ca5ae22</guid><description><![CDATA[Remembering those who have passed on]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>APRIL</strong></h3><p class=""><strong>Mary Rivera, </strong>82, the actor who played the mother of Jacob Batalon’s Ned in <em>Spider-Man: No Way Home</em>, after suffering a stroke, on April 15, in Honolulu, Hawaii.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="241x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="241" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/340702f2-1fd0-4ad3-a812-7e7093d25d52/Mary+Rivera+Comic+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Mary Rivera <em>(Source: Comic/Instagram)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>MAY</strong></h3><p class=""><strong>Mylah de Leon, </strong>82, journalist and award-winning lifestyle columnist, former vice president of the Filipino American Press Club of California, on May 1, in Beverly Hills, California.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Mylah de Leon<em> (Source: Dignity Memorial)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>JUNE</strong></h3><p class=""><strong>Chris Lorenz Fabian</strong>, 15, student at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City, killed as he blocked the entry of shooters aged 14 and 15, shielding his teachers and classmates, on June 22, in Tacloban, Philippines.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="219x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="219" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/371e8de6-9551-4cdc-b1b2-96d12648169d/Chris+Lorenz+Fabian+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Chris Lorenz Fabian <em>(Source: Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class=""><strong>Ayessa Nicole Dazo</strong>, 14, and <strong>Joyancee Badoria</strong>, 15, students at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City, killed by two teenagers, on June 22, in Tacloban, Philippines.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">(l-R) Ayessa Nicole Dazo and Joyancee Badoria<em> (SOurce: Facebook)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>JULY</strong></h3><p class=""><strong>Jose B. Crisol, Jr</strong>., 59, Head of Investor Relations at GT Capital Holdings and senior vice president at the Ty family conglomerate that owns stakes in Metrobank, Toyota Motor Philippines, Federal Land and Metro Pacific Investments, on July 2, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="205x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=1000w" width="205" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7fd8ee85-36a9-4892-8dde-e6c6401fb354/Jose+B.+Crisol+Jr+GT+Capital+Holdings.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Jose B. Crisol, Jr. <em>(Source: GT Capital Holdings)</em></p>
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  <p class=""><strong>Nolan Xavier Wells,</strong> 18, Black Filipino football wide receiver at Southwest Mississippi Community College, while with his friends on a July 4 outing at Horn Island, Mississippi Gulf Coast. His death drew national attention in discussions of race since Wells was the only Black person in the group at the time of his death.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Nolan Xavier Wells <em>(Source: Locket Williams Mortuary)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
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  <p class=""><strong>Reli German</strong>, 86, one of the founders of the August Twenty-One Movement (ATOM) and a public relations strategist, on July 9, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg" data-image-dimensions="205x305" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=1000w" width="205" height="305" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f966ac83-a508-42e2-a488-c40b1249c842/reli-german-1783649263+FB.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Reli German <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Meinrado Paredes</strong>, 79, Cebu judge and human rights lawyer, who returned the Golden Pillar of Law Award by the Integrated Bar of the Philippines (IBP) after learning that former President Duterte received the same award, on July 11, in Cebu.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="214x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=1000w" width="214" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/745ad808-af85-48e1-aee8-77641d33e0da/Meinrado+Paredes+University+of+Cebu+School+of+Law.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Meinrado Paredes <em>(Source: University of Cebu, College of Law)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Cesar Zalamea</strong>, 97, veteran banker and Philamlife’s first Filipino president, on July 13, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg" data-image-dimensions="216x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=1000w" width="216" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f154bd94-2f4f-48f1-a60e-7dcf1c92d072/Cesar+Zalamea+Biznewsasia.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Cesar Zalamea<em> (Source: BizNewsAsia)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Dr. Kent Carpenter</strong>, 73, an internationally acclaimed marine biologist whose life’s works helped transform the Philippines into a globally recognized center of marine biodiversity, during a brutal home invasion, on July 14, in Negros Oriental.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg" data-image-dimensions="196x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=1000w" width="196" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0494a4f9-a55b-4cf3-81d8-811de6151ebc/Kent+Carpenter+IUCN.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dr. Kent Carpenter<em> (Source: IUCN)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Mimo Osmeña, </strong>age unknown,<strong> </strong>entrepreneur, leader of the Probinsya Muna Development Initiative&nbsp; (PROMDI) political party and son of the late Governor Lito Osmena, on July 15, in Cebu.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="205x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="205" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7e143477-dc0c-48e3-850e-5dd66b39553e/Mimo+Osmena+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Mimo Osmeña <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Concepcion “Ching” Alano</strong>, 74, former assistant lifestyle editor of the <em>Philippine Star</em>, of lung cancer, on July 17, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg" data-image-dimensions="226x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=1000w" width="226" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cd575606-0a37-45b8-8216-4901c91356f7/Concepcion+Ching+Alano+Philstar.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Concepcion “Ching” Alano<em> (Source: Philstar)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Efren R. Abueg</strong>, 89, novelist, essayist, anthologist and educator, on July 20, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="213x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="213" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/006c013e-72d8-419a-b4d9-ccd55367a394/Efren+R+Abueg+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Efren R. Abueg <em>(Source: Instagram)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Cedric Eneluna</strong>, 23, Airman First Class, following a heavy-equipment incident at Vanderberg Space Force Base in California, on July 21.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp" data-image-dimensions="215x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=1000w" width="215" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6c437001-17d7-4b30-a182-ea68ce5dd24c/Cedric+Eneluna+Santa+Maria+Times+contibuted.webp?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Cedric Eneluna<em> (Source: Santa Maria Times)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Jose Sison</strong>, 88, lawyer and TV host, on July 23, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="207x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="207" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/811739a0-ac54-4655-9155-b63ff7b2a2f7/Jose+Sison+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Jose Sison<em> (Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Pocholo Goitia</strong>, 43, writer, editor of <em>The Flame</em>, the UST official student publication, and the <em>Official Gazette of the Philippines</em>, and chief of Communications division of The Film Academy, due to acute coronary syndrome, on July 26, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="221x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="221" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/167a46fc-8384-45c7-b2e4-972655d196dd/Pocholo+Goitia+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Pocholo GoiTia <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Mutch Carino</strong>, 69, community leader, concert and event producer, on July 31, in Los Angeles.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="240x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="240" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3a50beed-7e1a-4ef1-8ecf-0e242456ff04/Mutch+Carino+Ruben+Nepales+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Mutch Carino<em> (Source: Ruben Nepales/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <h3><strong>AUGUST</strong></h3><p class=""><strong>Roger Calvin</strong>, 79, veteran Filipino American actor, on August 1, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png" data-image-dimensions="238x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=1000w" width="238" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0bb76720-e840-41f7-b813-64508e5028d4/Roger+Calvin+sunstar_2026-08-06_fetjplcj_e4.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Roger Calvin <em>(Source: Sunstar)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Antonio “Toni” Galang</strong>, 75, icon and master couturier, on August 1, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg" data-image-dimensions="224x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=1000w" width="224" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2ba7d102-db8b-4589-b753-b15bea45ccc4/Antonio+Toni+Galang+sbchs69+com.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Antonio “Toni” Galang<em> (Source: SCBHS69.com)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Romeo Jalosjos</strong>, 85, former Zamboanga del Norte representative and television producer, on August 2, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="219x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="219" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/96526c3c-1e64-4840-870a-63af7ea57501/Romeo+Jalosjos+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Romeo Jalosjos<em> (Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Estrellita Noble</strong>, 84, psychiatrist on August 2, in Williamsburg, Virginia.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg" data-image-dimensions="190x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=1000w" width="190" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/408d7c9a-65a0-41ff-b761-ea689c577554/estrellita-noble-williamsburg-va-Dignity+Memorial+obituary.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Estrellita Noble <em>(Source: Dignity Memorial)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Jobert Sucaldito</strong>, 65, veteran entertainment journalist, on August 2, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="226x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="226" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5aff1d31-d44b-4d54-8eea-11399dea472f/Jobert+Sucaldito+PEP+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Jobert Sucaldito<em> (Source: PEP PH/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Corazon G. Iñigo</strong>, 96, National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) Dangal ng Haraya Awardee and Philippine dance pioneer, on August 5, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="226x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="226" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e39db22c-d5b9-4f2d-97f7-8b8a6a09453d/Corazon+G+Inigo+Philippine+High+School+for+the+arts+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Corazon G. Iñigo <em>(Source: Philippine High School for the Arts)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Louella Barra Orillaza</strong>, age unknown, former chair of the UP Department of Psychology, on August 7, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="229x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=1000w" width="229" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e2d36c49-a110-477d-a1b1-a31906419bfe/Louella+Barra+Orillaza.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Louella Barra Orillaza <em>(Source: UP Diliman)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Dr. Eduardo Roberto</strong>, 86, educator, resource speaker and respected marketing figure, on August 9, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp" data-image-dimensions="228x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=1000w" width="228" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6566f892-0468-43cc-99fa-3b81d193f79d/Dr+Eduardo+Roberto+josiahgo+com.webp?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dr. Eduardo ROberto <em>(Source: Josiahgo.com)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Jeanette C. Patindol</strong>, 58, children’s writer, educator and self-described practical mystic, on August 13, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="220x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="220" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/48b685d9-98c4-4683-b95d-8cbd15ecf48c/Jeanette+C+Patindol+Honey+Grace+Catalan+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Jeanette Pindol <em>(Source: Honey Grace Catalan/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Rosalina “Nene” Jalosjos</strong>, 79, former Zamboanga del Norte governor, on August 14, two weeks after the passing of her brother and political kingpin Romeo Jalosjos, on August 14, in Zamboanga.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp" data-image-dimensions="214x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=1000w" width="214" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/026ec7e4-24cb-4f82-9100-f2756d2de239/Rosalina+%E2%80%9CNene%E2%80%9D+Jalosjos+Manila+Bulletin.webp?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Rosalina Jalosjos<em> (Source: Manila Bulletin)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Eugenio Demigillo, Jr.,</strong> 75, activist and ex-detainee, former UP Philosophy professor, and chair of the board of directors of Partner Rural Bank (Cotabato) Inc., on August 16, in Binan, Laguna. Philippines.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg" data-image-dimensions="222x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=1000w" width="222" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/95c8a078-23d2-407c-aacb-ec4d417abfe4/Eugenio+Demigillo+Jr+FB.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Eugenio Demigillo, Jr. <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Marra PL Lanot, 82</strong>, trilingual poet, essayist and freelance journalist, on August 16, in Manila, </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg" data-image-dimensions="209x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=1000w" width="209" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d693e095-eb0c-4a89-ba99-18a3ea79014a/marra-lanot+FB+Rappler.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Marra PL Lanot <em>(Source: Rappler/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Albert Mitchell Locsin</strong>, 55, advocate and stalwart of the Philippine business process outsourcing (BPO) industry, on August 18, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg" data-image-dimensions="220x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=1000w" width="220" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bf4a210-f3cf-435a-9b72-b76dd688c170/Mitch-Locsin+NewsbytesPH.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Albert Mitchell Locsin<em> (Source: NewsbytesPH)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Mohammad Mael Jalani</strong>, 9th grade student at Ateneo de Zamboanga, shot himself after shooting and killing another student, on August 18, in Zamboanga. </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="125x200" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="125" height="200" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ba34f2fd-e5bc-4d1c-a468-b38d784a7f47/Mohammad+Mael+Jalani+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Mohammad Mael Jalani <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Patrick Dylan Wee</strong>, 10th grade student, killed by Mahammed Mael Jalani at the Ateneo de Zamboanga campus, on August 18, in Zamboanga.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="223x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="223" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3ea23ee4-a228-43d5-a103-9061ff7863f5/Patrick+Dylan+Wee+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Patrick Dylan Wee<em> (Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Vanessa Rangadhol</strong>, 30, singer and member of the young co-ed music group Sugarpop, after sustaining severe traumatic brain injury and internal hemorrhage from an accidental fall in the bathroom, on August 19, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg" data-image-dimensions="236x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=1000w" width="236" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d1ff0493-a015-4726-82fa-3d3fc511f157/Vanessa+Rangadhol+Rappler.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Vanessa Rangadhol <em>(Source: Rappler)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Anthony Cruz Legarda</strong>, 63, San Francisco-based fashion designer and advocate of indigenous fabrics, due to a massive heart attack, on August 20, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg" data-image-dimensions="206x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=1000w" width="206" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f08435b1-7b46-42e9-b1df-6526f5a055bf/Anthony+Cruz+Legarda.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Anthony Cruz Legarda <em>(Source: Sentro Filipino)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Tito Genova Valiente</strong>, 70, public anthropologist, film critic, writer, educator and cultural advocate, on August 22, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="221x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=1000w" width="221" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d5696998-4c29-4e28-9b5a-4a17f500bc95/Tito+Genova+Valiente+NCCA+facebook.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Tito Genova Valiente <em>(Source: National Commission for Culture and the Arts)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Dionisia A. “Dan” Rola, </strong>105, professor of English and Comparative Literature, founding chancellor of the University of the Philippines in the Visayas (UPV) making her the first woman chancellor of the UP System, on August 26, of natural causes, in the Philippines. </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="203x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="203" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9ad6842e-56c7-4460-936d-df45f0132cdc/Dionisia+A+Dan+Rola+UPV+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dionisia A. “Dan” Rola <em>(Source: UP Visayas/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>James Y.S. Yap</strong>, 74, federal and naval career man and proud sponsor of The Filipino Veterans Recognition and Education Project (FilVetREP), on August 29, in Arlington. Virginia.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg" data-image-dimensions="227x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=1000w" width="227" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5bbc1b2d-d652-46df-b3bd-284083d320b3/James+YS+Yap+Filvetrep+FB.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">James Y.S. Yap<em> (Source: FilVetRep/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Wilfredo Cagatin, Sr.</strong>, 78, jockey, on August 30, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="247x294" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="247" height="294" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5d854d3e-8a63-4e92-a9ca-be0aaeb768f3/Wilfredo+Cagatin+Sr+Martha+Real+Raw+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Wilfredo Cagatin, Sr.<em> (Source: Martha Real Raw/Instagram)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <h3><strong>SEPTEMBER</strong></h3><p class=""><strong>Monti Parungao</strong>, 58, director known for film and TV&nbsp; projects including <em>Survivor Philippines</em>, <em>The Lost Recipe</em>, due to colon cancer, on September 1, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg" data-image-dimensions="215x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=1000w" width="215" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e18072f-0eeb-4106-9420-7c23c5db459c/Monti+Parungao+GMA+News.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Monti Parungao <em>(Source: GMA News)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Carmen Loreto-Cari</strong>, 90, former Baybay City mayor and ex-Leyte representative, on September 1, in Leyte.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg" data-image-dimensions="211x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=1000w" width="211" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fddc6137-7a8d-4a87-90f7-7212e05a6445/Carmen-Cari-Baybay-Leyte+FB.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Carmen Loreto-Cari <em>(Source: Baybay, Leyte/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Resil B. Mojares</strong>, 83, award-winning writer, historian and literary critic, and National Artist for Literature, on September 5, in Cebu.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg" data-image-dimensions="213x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=1000w" width="213" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/03d29583-dbae-4efe-89f9-f12ba8f933ee/resil-mojares+FB.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Resil B. Mojares (Source: Facebook)</p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Luis Alcaraz Abad</strong>, 60, blind piano prodigy, due to heart attack and diabetes, on September 5, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg" data-image-dimensions="253x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=1000w" width="253" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7378b268-a0b7-4c9a-befc-d7e64c59b362/Luis+Alcaraz+Abad%2C+60+Ramon+Bunag+PH+Memory.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Luis Alcaraz Abad <em>(Source: Ramon BUnag/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Manuel Tagle Sr.</strong>, 96, father of Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, on September 6, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg" data-image-dimensions="208x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=1000w" width="208" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fd478ab-0a7f-4327-a35d-e310b9014450/Manuel+Tagle+Sr+RCAM+Media.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Manuel Tagle, Sr. <em>(Source: RCAM Media)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Patricio B. Lazaro</strong>, PhD, 81, former professor at UP College of Arts and Sciences department of Speech and Drama, former dean of UP College Baguio, and former UP Vice President for Public Affairs, on September 7, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="213x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="213" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26aa45f6-7c81-4c4d-91b3-d441c29e5784/Patricio+Lazaro+Morning+Beacon+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Patricio B. Lazaro <em>(Source: Morning Beacon/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Lucia Sisic</strong>, 22, reigning Miss Austria who had a lifelong heart condition and underwent several heart surgeries, on September 8, in Austria.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="238x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="238" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/3b444ef0-72ce-45ad-8be9-5bd43d586800/Lucia+Sisic+ABS+CBN+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Lucia Sisic (Source: ABS-CBN/Facebook)</p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Modesto Sa-onoy</strong>, 88, historian and fierce journalist, due to pneumonia, on September 10, in Negros Occidental.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="204x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="204" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/102142cd-8750-4224-8881-291cea1f48db/Modesto+Sa-onoy+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Modesto Sa-onoy <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Danilo L. Evangelista</strong>, 79, assistant professor at UPLB Department of Agriculture and Applied Economics whose career spanned more than 40 years, on September 12, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg" data-image-dimensions="218x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=1000w" width="218" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/72993b2a-b410-4474-a38e-d7180da10cd5/Danilo+Evangelista+UPLB+Dept+of+agricultrual+and+applied+economic+fb.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Danilo L. Evangelista (Source: UPLB Department of Agriculture and Applied Economics/Facebook)</p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Ricardo “Recah” Trinidad</strong>, 83, <em>Inquire</em>r columnist and sports journalist, after suffering a heart attack in June, on September 13, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg" data-image-dimensions="235x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=1000w" width="235" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e1576cfb-ebbe-42c9-b5e2-1c9746c9e67c/recah-trinidad+rappler.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Ricardo “Recah” Trinidad <em>(Source: Rappler)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Eugenia “Eggie” Duran Apostol</strong>, 100, <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer</em> founder who used her publications to challenge those in power and to champion press freedom, on September 13, in Manila. </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png" data-image-dimensions="212x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=1000w" width="212" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e6842042-fb62-477f-9494-0eaaea7d6c45/Eugenia_Duran_Apostol+wiki.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Eugenia “Eggie” Duran Apostol <em>(Source: Wikipedia)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Ma. Lailani B. Walo</strong>, 55, former faculty member of the UP Diliman Institute of Mathematics, on September 14, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="225x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=1000w" width="225" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1ee33d22-2f43-413f-bc1a-4991e6709bb6/Ma+Lailani+B+Walo+UP+Diliman.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Ma. Lailani B. Walo <em>(Source: UP Diliman)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Fe T. Becina-Macalino</strong>, 73, lawyer and Commercial Law professor at the University of the East, on September 14, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="227x316" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=1000w" width="227" height="316" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aa6ef5b5-3b71-4c1a-b405-223d3e619509/Fe+T+Becina-Macalino+Central+Books.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Fe T. Becina-Macalino <em>(Source: Central Books/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Dakila Carlo “Dax” Cua</strong>, 48, Quirino Governor and former Congressman, of lung cancer, on September 15, in Manila.&nbsp; </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg" data-image-dimensions="205x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=1000w" width="205" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/bff76667-cb74-4b43-8fdc-1d4d70eae095/Dakila_Cua_LPP_Official_Portrait+wiki.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dakila Carlo “Dax” Cua <em>(Source: Wikipedia)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Dolores Sibonga</strong>, 95, first Filipino to pass the Washington State Bar and first woman of color to serve on the Seattle City Council, on September 16, in Seattle, Washington.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg" data-image-dimensions="234x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=1000w" width="234" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d6bbbdbe-94bd-461d-80e4-0846d56a5eac/dolores-sibonga-History+link.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dolores Sibonga<em> (Source: History Link)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Gumersindo M. Garcia III, M.D</strong>., 62, surgeon and consultant at De Los Santos Medical Center in the Department of Surgery, on September 16, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="251x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="251" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/60fb318a-2cbc-48a9-912b-a6ea421975b1/Gumersindo+M+Garcia+III+De+los+santos+medical+center+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Gumersindo M. Garcia III, M.D. <em>(Source: De Los Santos Medical Center/Instagram)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Jonathan S. Orano</strong>, 52, director and writer, on September 17, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="227x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="227" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4c9097f5-7ccd-4f06-9468-35a847a96bbc/Jonathan+S+Orano+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Jonathan S. Orano<em> (Source: Instagram)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Nath Alcantara</strong>, 24, De La Salle University golfer, after falling from a building in Bonifacio Global City (BGC), on September 18, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="217x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="217" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/26676c38-f00a-41f2-9b70-2eaa5aa0e0bd/Nath+Alcantara+Mount+Malarayat+Golf+and+Country+CLub+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Nath Alcantara<em> (Source: Mount Malarayat Golf and Country Club/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Dr. Michelle Bustos</strong>, 45, internal medicine doctor and member of the Carmelian community, on September 18, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="222x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="222" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b5d48011-3cb2-48b3-9d62-be2065d43250/Dr+Michelle+Bustos+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dr. Michelle Bustos<em> (Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Lucia Suizo Subaldo</strong>, 66, College President of Saint Pedro Poveda College from 2018 to 2022, on September 19, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="235x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=1000w" width="235" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/43dab656-d707-42e5-a717-cc3e567064f8/Lucia+Suizo+Subaldo+Facebook.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Lucia Suizo Subaldo <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Oswaldo “Waldy” Carbonell</strong>, 83, veteran journalist, author and political commentator known for his confrontational takes on China and local politics, on September 20, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="246x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="246" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2e9a1966-7fd1-437e-8d93-c575249d4895/Waldy+Carbonell+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Oswaldo “Waldy” Carbonell<em> (Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Ciriaco “Jun” Gato Jr.,</strong> 66, doctor, Batanes representative, chairperson of the House Committee on Health, due to cardiac arrest, on September 21, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg" data-image-dimensions="166x225" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=1000w" width="166" height="225" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/84a03a8b-9995-450e-bfb7-5c8004f5a5a5/Rep_Ciriaco_Gato_Jr_Wikipedia.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Ciriaco “Jun” Gato Jr. <em>(Source: Wikipedia)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Antonio M. Maghirang</strong>, 69, music critic, journalist and contributing editor known for his extensive coverage of Philippine indie music, rock culture and technology, on September 21, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="227x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="227" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b08d5e53-958d-494c-872d-c34612c8f95e/Antonio+M+Maghirang+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Antonio M. Maghirang <em>(Source: Instagram)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Ricarido Delfin King</strong>, 77, trustee of The Sugbu Chinese Heritage Museum Foundation, Cebu businessman and philanthropist, on September 21, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="238x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="238" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/e65e4053-1593-4f0c-9175-852ef5db52aa/Ricardo+Delfin+King+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Ricarido Delfin King<em> (Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Frances Santos Roces</strong>, 45, former goalkeeper of the Philippine Women’s National Football Team from 2003 to 2007, who helped pave the way for the Filipinas to rise as an AFF champion, SEA Games gold medalist and two-time World Cup Team, on September 22, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="237x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="237" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/54697441-2547-4b89-ac1d-d46247912447/Frances+Santos+Roces+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Frances Santos Roces <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Luis “Chito” Reyes Antonio</strong>, 79, architect, fashion and culinary artist, son of National Artist for Architecture Pablo S. Antonio, on September 23, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="206x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="206" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/ff9dde6e-bfa1-4012-bcf4-c07b5d2ad072/Luis+Chito+Reyes+Antonio+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Luis “Chito” Reyes Antonio <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Sam Costanilla</strong>, age unknown, veteran Cebu media personality, found dead inside his car, on September 25, Cebu City.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="228x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="228" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c164a298-7967-406a-9206-c5c0150688a8/Sam+Costanilla+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Sam Costanilla <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Ramon Dacayo</strong>, 64, marketing management faculty member at College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Santo Tomas, on September 25, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="221x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=1000w" width="221" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9bb9863d-7127-4c72-8ef6-401884f40d69/Ramon+Dacayo+College+of+commerce+and+Business+adm+FB.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Ramon Dacayo <em>(Source: College of Commerce and Business Administration, University of Santo Tomas/Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Sr. Marisa Lichauco</strong>, 97, Maryknoll sister and former principal, disability advocate, on September 25, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="227x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=1000w" width="227" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/032761ea-59f2-4f44-80e8-90dde116fa4f/Sr+Marisa+Lichauco+Maryknoll+Mission+Archives.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Sr. Marisa Lichauco <em>(Source: Maryknoll Media Archives)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Eric V. Jimenez</strong>, 57, journalist at <em>The Angeles Sun</em>, <em>GMA News</em> and <em>Kapampangan Magazine</em>, on September 27, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="242x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=1000w" width="242" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6a222962-a079-42ef-962d-ba827b7a3efc/Eric+V.+Jimenez.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Eric V. Jimenez <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Martin Oliver Solis Dipasupil</strong>, 56, veteran radio personality, recipient of the Best Music Radio Jock award, on September 27, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
      >
        
      
        
          
      
        
          
          
          
          
          
          
          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp" data-image-dimensions="213x300" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=1000w" width="213" height="300" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/afd2362e-85f1-49c9-a03a-bf9a07508c4b/Martin+Oliver+Solis+Dipasupil+ABSCBN+X.webp?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
        >
          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Martin Oliver Solis Dipasupil <em>(Source: ABS-CBN/X.com)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
      </figure>
    

    


  

  




  <p class=""><strong>Rev. Msgr. Alfonso A. Bugaoan, Jr.</strong>, 74, former DOCES Superintendent and School Director of Immaculate Conception Cathedral School, on September 27, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Rev. Msgr. Alfonso A. Bugaoan, Jr. <em>(Source: Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class=""><strong>Dr. Melissa T. Sena</strong>, 53, Officer-in-Charge Assistant Secretary of Health and concurrent Director IV of the Health Facility Development Bureau of Department of Health, on September 28, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dr. Melissa T. Sena <em>(Source: Philippine Hospital Infection Control Society)</em></p>
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  <p class=""><strong>Jose Ramon “Monchet” Olives</strong>, 62, former communications executive at ABS-CBN, writer and culture bearer, after falling from a condominium building, on September 29, in Manila.&nbsp;</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <h3><strong>OCTOBER</strong></h3><p class=""><strong>Cesar E. A. Virata,</strong> 95, former Prime Minister and Minister of Finance during the administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., on October 2, of natural causes, in Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Cesar E.A. Virata<em> (Source: Batasan Pambansa/Wikipedia)</em></p>
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1791982840311-PTWIRBWY2X72VAEPPWGQ/Mary+RIvera+Square.jpeg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="290" height="306"><media:title type="plain">2026 In Memoriam (Third Quarter)</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Nurse Greta’s Successful Journey</title><category>Achievers &amp; Role Models</category><dc:creator>Jocelyn Alvarez Allgood</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:34:33 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/nurse-gretas-successful-journey</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6acfe5a2f8af8973a110156e</guid><description><![CDATA[Greta Boac Pardue has left a lasting mark on the nurses she has mentored, 
led, and inspired to “be the best they can be.”]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Greta Pardue at the recent 40th&nbsp;gala celebration of the North Texas Asian American Cultural Association in Irving, Texas, August 2026 <em>(Photo courtesy of Greta Pardue).</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">T</span>he words of Florence Nightingale, founder of modern nursing, “Live life when you have it. Life is a splendid gift — there is nothing small in it,” resonate deeply with Greta Boac Pardue. In her life as a Filipino registered nurse, educator and community leader in North Texas, there is nothing small about it.
  
  










  <p class="">Nightingale’s words inspired Pardue to become a nurse, following in the footsteps of her older sister, Gloria Boac Ilagan. Like Ilagan, Pardue’s journey at the University of Santo Tomas (UST) began with modest means.</p><p class="">With her father working as an engineer and her mother as a market vendor, Pardue grew up with humility, which she has carried through every stage of her life. From the streets of Baguio City, where she spent her happy childhood, to (UST) College of Nursing, where her leadership skills began to take shape, and to every hospital where she has worked in the Philippines and Texas, she has stayed the course.</p><p class="">Pardue has left a lasting mark on the nurses she has mentored, led, and inspired to “be the best they can be.”</p><p class="">&nbsp;“The manang (housemother) at the nursing dormitory would ask the graduating nurses for their old uniforms to give to the incoming nurses who didn’t have the means to buy more uniforms,” Pardue said. “My sister was graduating, and I got her old uniforms. And I only had one pair of stockings, which I hand-washed every night and dried by the electric fan.”</p><p class="">Pardue said that during her five years as a student at one of the most prestigious universities in Asia, she never owned a single textbook. Instead, she practically “lived in the library, where she would study every night ’til it closed.”</p><h3><strong>Growing Up Poor</strong></h3><p class="">As Pardue recounted her life, she described growing up poor, “making do with what little we have, studying harder, having faith in God and finding joy in small things.”</p><p class="">Finding joy in small things meant, for example, that when the family moved to a Manila suburb and their house had no plumbing, Pardue and her siblings would fetch water for drinking, cooking, and washing dishes from an artesian well around the corner. </p><p class="">And yet, life, as Pardue sees it, is a splendid gift. After graduating in 1973, she worked for a year at Notre Dame Hospital in Baguio City before moving to UST Pay Hospital in 1974, where she served as head nurse in the operating room.</p><p class="">With no plans to go abroad, Pardue accompanied friends to a recruiting agency in Makati. But the chief executive officer of Granville Morton Hospital in Dallas invited her for an interview and, much to her surprise, offered her a job on the spot. In that unexpected moment, new possibilities began to emerge. Working in the United States, once a distant dream, was now becoming a reality.</p><h3><strong>Journey Begins</strong></h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Greta B. Pardue (front row, far left) and Alice D. Decker (second row, far right, standing) are pictured in 1975 upon their arrival in Dallas, Texas, at the Granville Morton Hospital with their nursing colleagues <em>(Photo courtesy of Alice D. Decker).</em></p>
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  <p class="">In January 1975, Pardue’s journey began, and her dreams started to materialize. There were 20 nurses in that first group, and Alice Dometiza Decker was among those who traveled with Pardue.</p><p class="">Decker still clearly remembers the cold morning when they arrived at the newly constructed Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) International Airport.</p><p class="">“The first group arrived in January 1975 very early in the morning,” she said. “I believe it was 5 a.m. The DFW Airport was so brand new.”</p><p class="">From the airport, Decker said, hospital staff took them directly to the hospital. “Everything looked big, fresh and bright,” Decker said. “It was a big hospital, with new equipment, automated blood pressure machines, big and beautiful rooms.”</p><p class="">Unlike Decker’s, Pardue’s employment at Granville Morton would be cut short.</p><p class="">“One of my first patients was Martha Jo Pardue, who requested me to be her nurse,” Greta said. “Martha Jo had a son, Craig, who at that time was a Baylor University journalism student.”</p><h3><strong>On the Move</strong></h3><p class="">Craig and Greta fell in love, married six months after they met, and moved to Austin. While Craig worked as a committee clerk in the Texas Legislature, Greta found a job as a charge nurse in Seton Hospital’s cardiovascular unit.</p><p class="">Bigger opportunities came, and she moved to St. David’s Medical Center, where she served as head nurse in the treatment room, which would later become the emergency department.</p><p class="">“I was privileged to plan and build St. David’s first emergency department,” Greta said. “My team and I built and designed that department.”</p><p class="">But the desire to return to Dallas never left the couple. Craig spotted a job in the classified ads of the&nbsp;<em>Austin American-Statesman</em>, and that was all they needed. They left Austin and moved back to Dallas, rebuilding their lives all over again, this time with a toddler in their arms.</p><p class="">Craig became the director of government services at the Dallas County office, while Greta worked as the director of ambulatory services at Gaston Episcopal Hospital until the facility was acquired by Baylor University Medical Center, now Baylor Scott &amp; White Health.</p><p class="">Decker and Greta’s paths would cross again. At Baylor, Greta was appointed manager of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Department. Her leadership responsibilities continued to expand when she was appointed nurse leader in launching the first intensivist program, caring for the sickest patients admitted directly from the emergency department to their unit.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Greta B. Pardue (left) and Alice D. Decker are shown at the FILCON board meeting in July <em>(Photo by Jocelyn Alvarez Allgood).</em></p>
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  <p class="">“UST nurses were trained as leaders,” she said. “UST nurses have the presence.”</p><p class="">As the years passed and the Filipino population grew in North Texas, opportunities began to unfold. After 17 years at Baylor, Greta was invited by an assistant chief nursing officer at Medical City Dallas to become a nurse educator. The hospital developed a two-step plan to recruit employees and appointed Greta program coordinator.</p><p class="">The hospital partnered with two community colleges in the Metroplex, and Greta was considered a faculty member at both, teaching recruits to become future registered nurses. The hospital paid the students’ tuition and book expenses in exchange for their commitment to work at Medical City for two years. Many of the students who left after their contracts ended went on to become administrators at the hospitals where they worked, and Greta carries their success quietly and internally.</p><p class="">“Don’t underestimate yourself,” she said. “You never know the impact you have in other people’s lives.”</p><h3><strong>More Focused Purpose</strong></h3><p class="">That impact took on a more focused purpose when, in the early 2000s, she heard that a “Filipino nurse committed suicide because she was being investigated by the Texas Board of Nursing.” The news hit Greta hard. She reached out to the Philippine Nurses Association of America and went on to establish the Philippine Nursing Association of America – North Texas (PNANT) Chapter in 2001. She served as its first president while gathering members and shaping its mission for the future.</p><p class="">“Nurses need representation,” she said. “It was really sad that there was no organization that could have helped her.”</p><p class="">Today, PNANT stands strong and is considered one of the most active chapters in the community and the country.</p><p class="">“I think that’s the seed that was planted for me,” Greta said. “To basically be able to support other nurses not only in that sad situation but also celebrate them for their contributions in the community.”</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>As Pardue recounted her life, she described growing up poor, “making do with what little we have, studying harder, having faith in God and finding joy in small things.”
  
  








  



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  <p class="">From Medical City Dallas, Greta became program coordinator at Medical City Lewisville, leading the hospital’s preparations for Magnet status. From there, she was hired by Texas Health Resources (THR) as one of its educators. She traveled to THR hospitals across North Texas to mentor new nurses and prepare them for full clinical readiness. She currently works at THR in Plano, her last stop as she prepares for retirement in 2027.</p><p class="">In her 53 years in the profession, Greta witnessed health care change from paper to electronic charting, from heavy textbooks to digital searches, and from guiding new graduates to celebrating the success of her own mentees.</p><p class="">“I have cherished the joy of sharing knowledge and seeing others grow and get to be in the position to love nursing,” Greta said. “Knowledge impacts healing practice.”</p><h3><strong>Dramatic Changes</strong></h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Greta B. Pardue (center, sitting) and FILCON board members (from left)&nbsp;Galileo Jumaoas, Emelda Valcarcel, Alice Decker (standing, third from left), Sally Phillips, Madonna Bennett, Myrna Carreon and Tess Gabay are shown at the board meeting in July <em>(Photo courtesy of Emelda Valcarcel).</em></p>
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  <p class="">Her life has also changed dramatically. In 2024, after 48 years of marriage, Craig passed away from angiosarcoma.</p><p class="">As she has extended her leadership into the Filipino community, her presence continues to strengthen the community and give Filipinos a voice amid the changing demographics of North Texas. Greta currently serves as president of the Filipino Leaders Coalition of North Texas (FILCON), an organization founded in 2018 by community leaders Gus and Ethel Mercado. FILCON proudly presents the annual celebration of Philippine Independence, preserves Philippine culture, and shares the nation’s heritage with the North Texas community.</p><p class="">At each annual festival, Greta leads with quiet strength, supported by the original officers, including Decker.</p><p class="">Decker, whose life has intersected with Greta’s in many ways, now serves as FILCON’s secretary. The parallels in their careers have kept them crossing paths for decades as two women committed to “service with purpose,” often arriving at the same place at the same time. Both have received the prestigious DFW Great 100 Nurses award.</p><p class="">“We are now at the stage of our lives where we are focused on retirement,” Decker said. “Volunteerism is now our passion. Service to others and giving back to the community is now our life's mission.”</p><p class="">As Greta prepares to leave her beloved profession, she reflects on the decades that have shaped her into the leader she is today.</p><p class="">“Education is important in life,” she said. “It lifts us from poverty.”</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Jocelyn Alvarez Allgood</em></strong><em>&nbsp;is a freelance writer from Sanger, TX.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from </em><a href="https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/?author=6487e2431de03f4d56adce98"><strong><em>Jocelyn Alvarez Allgood</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1792009664706-41S8TJPCKHHZ6ETX9LIQ/Greta+40.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="330" height="450"><media:title type="plain">Nurse Greta’s Successful Journey</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Riotbones’ Odyssey Into Gothic Horror Graphic Novels</title><category>Arts &amp; Culture</category><dc:creator>Anthony Maddela</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:34:24 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/riotbones-odyssey-into-gothic-horror-graphic-novels</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6acffa370ab8395736cdb1e1</guid><description><![CDATA[Graphic novelist Riotbones created an entryway into something riveting and 
strange.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png" data-image-dimensions="400x500" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=1000w" width="400" height="500" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b8afd934-bfb9-49f1-83d3-1a3f572e70f5/Past+works+2.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Riotbones’ past works</p>
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    <span class="dropcap">I</span>n <em>The Odyssey,</em> movie director Christopher Nolan gave Odysseus a personality makeover.  A minority of moviegoers comprised of classics scholars could hardly recognize the reformed Odysseus who was less godlike, more remorseful, less criminal and, to their dismay, extremely popular.  Nolan discovered the secret elixir of self-improvement: Act out of character from your usual self.
  
  










  <p class="">It took Odysseus 3,000 years and three hours to overhaul his troubling image.&nbsp; Modern persons can become their better selves in a relatively short time through choices that depart from their established routines.&nbsp; Some can tweak their behavior by expanding their reading preferences.&nbsp; </p><p class=""><em>Strange Cases</em> is a graphic novel in the growing adult gothic horror genre that will please a wide audience of readers whether they love graphic novels or avoid them like the black plague.&nbsp; This one will change minds and hearts of fans of gothic horror, legal thrillers, or Filipino folklore. Riotbones, 26, created this entryway into something riveting and strange.&nbsp; </p><p class=""><em>Strange Cases</em> was written and illustrated by Riotbones, a queer illustrator and human rights activist living in Brighton and Hove, England.&nbsp; Andrews McMeel Publishing will release their book in the United States on October 13, 2026, and a month later in the United Kingdom (UK).</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG" data-image-dimensions="450x600" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=1000w" width="450" height="600" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8e589bfa-3240-4146-b0cb-24731f80ed01/Adult+Picture.JPG?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Riotbones <em>(Photo courtesy of Riotbones)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Riotbones left alone for England three years ago while mom Flery, dad Ramir and sister Jann stayed behind in the Philippines.&nbsp; A Global Talent Visa enables them to work in the UK. A separation of more than 10,000 kilometers gives Riotbones a vantage point to manipulate history and time while still retaining an intimate connection to the Philippines of their recent youth.&nbsp; </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">From left to right, my mom Flery, me, my sister Jann, and my dad Ramir <em>(Photo courtesy of Riotbones)</em></p>
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  <p class="">The story happens in the fictional town of Lazaro in the Philippines in mid-19th century. Jude Aguilar is home on break from law studies in Lonvale, whose architecture is inspired by the University of Edinburgh. He haphazardly wanders into the role of defense lawyer for town locals who are accused of crimes that have a supernatural dimension. </p><p class="">One defendant causes fires through spontaneous combustion.&nbsp; A sailor is held in contempt instead of celebrated as the only crewmate to return on a doomed galleon.&nbsp; A goat herder’s daughter who’s accused of patricide is unwittingly the victim of a sinister conspiracy. </p><h3><strong>Light in the Darkness</strong></h3><p class=""><em>Strange Cases</em> is set in a time of kerosene and candles. Lighting is perfect for Riotbones to show mastery of ambience. Whisps of candle smoke float across the pages signaling last bursts before night displaces light. Darkness is the playground of uncertainty and menace. Characters can only sense which occurrences foreshadow a breakthrough in a mystery or hint of imminent doom.</p><p class="">Asked why the hero is a lawyer, Riotbones looks back to their childhood in the Philippines. “It’s funny because I was always a very argumentative kid growing up. That’s why I ended up becoming an activist.&nbsp; My mom started calling me ‘Attorney’ because I was arguing with her everything.”&nbsp; (We’ll say more about their preternatural activism later.)</p><p class="">The atmosphere of Lazaro is portrayed in dark matte colors with cryptids always lurking behind the Spanish colonial structures.&nbsp; Yet, this graphic novel isn’t an encyclopedia of monsters borne from the Philippine’s colonial past, such as Aswang, Kapre, and Manananggal. Riotbones draws but doesn’t name the ominous figures.&nbsp; This way they never distract from worldly villains in the guise of politicians, colonial aristocrats and multinational companies. &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="">The monsters have a more civilizing effect on humanity than the heirs of the Enlightenment. ‘Throughout the whole story, monsters are shown but aren’t actually the thing that you're meant to be scared of,” Riotbones says. “The real horror is the people.”</p><p class="">Rampant exploitation of natural resources leads to tsunamis and a collapsing flood plain.&nbsp; “Floods are causing a lot of destruction and death in <em>Strange Cases</em> and the Philippines. Much of Manila was built on reclaimed land so it’s slowly sinking,” observes Riotbones with the eye of an activist and artist.</p><h3><strong>From Doodler to Auteur </strong></h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">More works by Riotbones</p>
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  <p class="">“I’ve been making comics for as long as I can remember. I started as soon as I could hold a pencil.” Riotbones recalls, “I would get these notebooks, and I would just fill them with comics even as early as five years old. Obviously, they weren’t very good, but they show that I’ve always had that urge to tell a story.”</p><p class="">University developed Riotbones’ untamed talent into coherent art. They have a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Visual Communications from University of the Philippines, Diliman and a Masters in Critical and Cultural Theory from University of Leeds, located north of London. </p><p class="">“When I was studying fine arts, we could choose our electives, which would encompass painting, sculpting and stuff like that,” they explain. “But then we could also take classes at the university in art history and art theory. These disciplines aligned well with my activism.”&nbsp; </p><p class="">While college refined raw talent, Riotbones retained a knack for pinpointing scenes that best illustrate key moments. Verbal storytelling reinforced this intuition, raising the impact of illustrations.&nbsp; “A variety of art forms came natural to me. It’s why I always wanted to be a filmmaker, but it’s too expensive in comparison to fine arts,” they lament. </p><p class="">Words defer to images: “I always start immediately with the image, and the text comes later.” </p><p class="">Among several accolades, Riotbones finds most meaningful the recognition of their contributions to the <em>Death in the Mouth Anthology</em> because of its melding of art and activism. “It’s an anthology by people in the margins. It focuses on people of color and the LGBTQ community who have been sidelined by society. I illustrated one of the stories in the second installation of the anthology at the Australasian Shadow Awards which showcase the horror genre.”</p><h3><strong>Evocative Gothic Horror</strong></h3><p class="">Riotbones favors gothic horror for how it uses metaphor as a means for ideas to slowly permeate the reader’s subconscious.&nbsp; “You might take a house that's crumbling as a representation of a family that’s falling apart. Incorporating metaphor into art is a hard challenge from an aesthetic perspective. But the process is enhanced by the slowness of gothic horror. In gothic horror you don’t have jump scares. It’s more about dread than pure terror.”</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>Strange Cases was written and illustrated by Riotbones, a queer illustrator and human rights activist living in Brighton and Hove, England.  
  
  








  



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  <p class="">Riotbones proposes gothic horror as a lens for interpreting an anxiety over technologies that threaten to upend society. “I feel that gothic horror is quite in line with how we feel about A.I. right now. It’s not a monster that's going to jump out at us. It's something that's slowly creeping up on us. It’s more of a presence.” </p><p class="">As an activist, Riotbones supports the nongovernment organization, Anakbayan UK, which raises funds for victims of extrajudicial killings in the Philippines during the Rodrigo Duterte regime (2016 to 2022). (“In high school I became disillusioned with the system. That’s why I got involved with activism.”) Plans are underway for a fundraising collaboration with <a href="https://ichrp.net/">International Coalition for Human Rights in the Philippines</a> on November 30, 2026.&nbsp; Andrews McMeel Publishing is donating books to the event.&nbsp; </p><p class="">While Riotbones sounds like the pseudonym of a rock star, their singing voice admittedly won’t rival the typical Filipino’s.&nbsp; Nonetheless, all Filipinos have a genetic predisposition toward karaoke mics. They have been successful at concealing their identity. So far. But suppose you walk into a Brighton and Hove bar on karaoke night and a Filipino queues up <em>Black Parade</em> (a 2006 standard by My Chemical Romance).&nbsp; Please resist the compulsion to photograph Riotbones and destroy their anonymity.&nbsp; Then maybe out of gratitude, they will join you in a duet of <em>Don’t Go Breaking My Heart</em>. </p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Anthony Maddela </em></strong><em>covers a variety of topics with the insights of a Seattle native and Los Angeles resident.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from</em><strong><em> </em></strong><a href="http://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/?author=511b3321e4b0331c0eb56b5f"><strong><em>Anthony Maddela</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/png" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1792015023208-IJHGIJVY80QI61F0526Q/Past+works+2.png?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="400" height="500"><media:title type="plain">Riotbones’ Odyssey Into Gothic Horror Graphic Novels</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>After the School Shootings: What Teachers Must Now Carry Into the Classroom</title><category>Homeland Focus</category><dc:creator>Ivy Marie B. Abao</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:33:53 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/after-the-school-shootings-what-teachers-must-now-carry-into-the-classroom</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6acff3ff81a9a331bff7c4e7</guid><description><![CDATA[Teachers have responsibilities that begin long before a child enters the 
classroom and continue long after the dismissal bell rings.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">An empty school hallway in Cebu. For educators, keeping schools safe has increasingly become part of the responsibilities surrounding teaching and learning.</p>
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    <span class="dropcap">B</span>efore every class, I always ask myself the same question: How can I make today’s learning experience more meaningful for my students?
  
  










  <p class="">The June 22, 2026 shooting at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City, Leyte, changed that routine in ways I never expected.</p><p class="">Is someone in this room silently struggling?</p><p class="">You will not find that question in any syllabus. It has nothing to do with course outcomes, learning activities, or assessment rubrics. Yet I suspect many educators now carry it with them before every class.</p><p class="">After the June 22 Tacloban shooting, the national conversation quickly turned to school security, gun ownership, bullying, violent online content, juvenile justice, and the responsibilities of parents. These are necessary conversations. But as I followed the news, I found myself thinking about something else.</p><p class="">It changed something no policy can easily measure. It changed the quiet thoughts teachers carry before they even begin a class.</p><p class="">That question does not come from fear. It comes from the realization that student well-being is no longer a conversation confined to the guidance office. It has become part of the everyday reality of education. As educators, we increasingly encounter students who are quietly navigating personal struggles while trying to continue their education. That reality has changed what many of us carry into the classroom.</p><p class="">The response was immediate.</p><p class="">Schools began preparing for active-shooter drills, with the Philippine National Police joining these exercises. Local governments were also called upon to strengthen school safety, with the Department of the Interior and Local Government directing local governments to establish Safer School Zones and mobilize barangay watchmen around schools. These measures were intended to give students and school personnel clearer protocols for responding to emergencies.</p><p class="">For many Filipino educators, these are measures we never imagined would become part of our educational vocabulary.</p><p class="">Then came Zamboanga.</p><p class="">On August 18, less than two months after the Tacloban violence, another school shooting occurred at Ateneo de Zamboanga University. A Grade 9 student shot a Grade 10 schoolmate inside the school building before taking his own life. The investigation later found no established school-related or personal grievance that could sufficiently explain the shooting. Instead, investigators identified prior preparation and exposure to violent online material among the circumstances surrounding the incident, while gaps in firearm safekeeping and school security contributed to how the shooting unfolded.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">An empty classroom in Cebu, where the work of educating students increasingly extends beyond lessons, activities, and assessments.</p>
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  <p class="">The Zamboanga shooting showed how quickly a school community can be forced to confront the same terrifying reality. What had prompted urgent safety measures in Tacloban had now happened again in another school community.</p><p class="">What caught my attention was not only the renewed focus on security, but the recognition that the effects of school violence extend beyond physical safety. Following the Zamboanga incident, school heads agreed to tighten security protocols while placing equal focus on the mental well-being of learners and staff. Psychological first aid and psychosocial support were also provided to affected learners, parents and employees.</p><p class="">That distinction matters.</p><p class="">Safety is not separate from education. It is a prerequisite for it.</p><p class="">Then came South Cotabato.</p><p class="">On September 18, a shooting at Banga National High School in South Cotabato left three people dead and six others wounded. Classes were suspended, while the Department of Education coordinated with local authorities and law enforcement and assured psychological first aid and psychosocial support for those affected.</p><p class="">Three school shootings in a matter of months make it harder to treat each incident as an isolated tragedy. For teachers, each new incident adds another layer to the quiet calculations that happen before class: Is my classroom safe? Does this student need help? What signs might I miss? And if something goes wrong, what am I expected to do?</p><p class="">But as I watched these changes unfold, I found myself asking a different question.</p><p class="">How much more can we expect schools to carry?</p><p class="">Long before these recent school shootings, Philippine education was already carrying enormous challenges: learning recovery, overcrowded classrooms, teacher shortages, limited facilities, and unequal access to educational resources.</p><p class="">Today, schools are expected to do far more than educate. They are expected to recognize signs of emotional distress, strengthen mental health support, prevent bullying, coordinate with law enforcement, conduct emergency drills, reassure anxious parents, and protect thousands of learners every day.</p><p class="">None of these expectations are unreasonable. In fact, they are necessary. But every new responsibility requires policies, funding, trained personnel, and real support from government and communities. It cannot simply depend on the hope that schools and teachers will somehow find a way.</p><p class="">The problem is that we sometimes talk about school safety as though it begins and ends at the school gate.</p><p class="">It does not.</p><p class="">The three incidents have shown how questions of school safety can quickly become questions about families, firearm access, student well-being, digital spaces, emergency preparedness, and community response. The Commission on Population and Development has likewise emphasized that school violence is not solely a law enforcement or school discipline concern. It is also a family, developmental, mental health and community issue that extends beyond the school environment.</p><p class="">That means responsibility cannot rest on schools alone.</p><p class="">As educators, we can guide, encourage, and support our students. But there are responsibilities that begin long before a child enters the classroom and continue long after the dismissal bell rings. Parents remain the first teachers, and no school can take their place.</p><p class="">Families need support in recognizing changes in their children’s behavior and helping adolescents navigate the challenges they face. Communities need systems that allow young people to seek help before problems escalate. Government needs to provide schools with the funding, personnel, training and policies required to respond to these increasingly complex demands.</p><p class="">Likewise, no single explanation, whether bullying, violent online content, mental health concerns, access to firearms, or juvenile justice, fully explains a tragedy of this magnitude. Focusing on only one cause risks overlooking the complex realities our young people face today.</p><p class="">What worries me most is that while we are asking schools to become safer, we must also make sure they remain places where students can still learn with hope and where teachers can still focus on creating meaningful learning experiences.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>Questions of school safety can quickly become questions about families, firearm access, student well-being, digital spaces, emergency preparedness, and community response. 
  
  








  



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  <p class="">The Tacloban school shooting changed more than our conversation about campus security. The Zamboanga shooting made that reality harder to ignore. The South Cotabato shooting made it even harder to dismiss these incidents as isolated events.</p><p class="">We still think about meaningful learning experiences, but we also quietly wonder whether someone sitting in front of us may need help that no lesson plan, learning activity, or assessment can provide.</p><p class="">Safe schools are not created by security measures alone. They are built through shared responsibility.</p><p class="">Because the safest schools are not built with higher walls and stronger gates. They are built when society finally helps carry what it has long asked schools to bear.</p><p class=""> </p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Ivy Marie Abao, M.S.,</em></strong><em> is an Assistant Professor of Communication at National University-Cebu. Her academic interests include crisis communication and the role of communication in development and society.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1792013484241-DG9IJD096QANCTDZSVGL/Photo+2+%E2%80%94+classroom+with+yellowtan+seats.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="338" height="450"><media:title type="plain">After the School Shootings: What Teachers Must Now Carry Into the Classroom</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Positively Filipino’s Timeline: Filipino American History </title><category>The Way We Were</category><dc:creator>Mona Lisa Yuchengco</dc:creator><pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2026 04:24:44 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/positively-filipinos-fil-am-history-timeline</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:61572fb07fabbd2828c4d9f6</guid><description><![CDATA[Here’s a quick look at the chronology of Filipino American history and 
historic breakthroughs.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="dropcap">W</span><em>elcome to the 2026 edition of our Filipino American History timeline! All paragraphs marked in <bold><a>red</a></bold></em> are recent additions.
  
  

































  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1190x1428" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=1000w" width="1190" height="1428" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c793fd7-e18f-4d52-827f-979fda9e692b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-001.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1204x1521" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=1000w" width="1204" height="1521" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/991b9a51-c9bb-4a38-b680-e13a3a96ffdb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-002.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1182x1540" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=1000w" width="1182" height="1540" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8ec5e165-1342-4151-a6f0-f8dc8be1efaf/FilAm+Timeline+2026-003+3.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1210x1405" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=1000w" width="1210" height="1405" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/5e26f398-1f63-49d4-8032-b80f356e9631/FilAm+Timeline+2026-004.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1211x1516" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=1000w" width="1211" height="1516" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/433f6a88-6eb8-45e6-b698-76d0b3f4ebec/FilAm+Timeline+2026-005.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1194x1486" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=1000w" width="1194" height="1486" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/acc08604-c53c-4451-b3bc-5d11d5738e4a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-006.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1163x1523" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=1000w" width="1163" height="1523" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/f2b54519-5807-4eed-bbcb-23a485540174/FilAm+Timeline+2026-007+3.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1200x1494" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=1000w" width="1200" height="1494" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1261d099-becf-48c9-b2dd-de2aab59eca9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-009.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png" data-image-dimensions="1211x1470" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=1000w" width="1211" height="1470" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/8a99c575-66c5-40b6-8329-a2cc1dc88cee/FilAm+Timeline+2026-010+2.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1146x1123" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=1000w" width="1146" height="1123" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/376aa7dc-e65a-4b7c-b49c-dff5e0873334/FilAm+Timeline+2026-011.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1205x1515" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=1000w" width="1205" height="1515" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/0d32655a-5572-4bd2-8c87-36e9aa9b0187/FilAm+Timeline+2026-012+3.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1211x1519" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=1000w" width="1211" height="1519" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/aaac31e9-6560-4096-9a5c-4fe80902a3e9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-013.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1195x1519" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=1000w" width="1195" height="1519" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/fe6f1019-611a-45a7-a7c7-2f38beceffd2/FilAm+Timeline+2026-014+2.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1211x1516" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=1000w" width="1211" height="1516" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/305893a0-9771-4bef-8333-9efeb02a74fc/FilAm+Timeline+2026-017.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1212x1517" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=1000w" width="1212" height="1517" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b0a9e459-a59d-4fac-9bd0-4fe4ea28afae/FilAm+Timeline+2026-018.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1207x1420" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=1000w" width="1207" height="1420" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2abf3bf5-4302-4ff5-a03a-83ac4be12499/FilAm+Timeline+2026-019.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1196x1516" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=1000w" width="1196" height="1516" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d4c6a6be-72b8-490b-99d1-6d74340d2017/FilAm+Timeline+2026-020+2.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1203x1440" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=1000w" width="1203" height="1440" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7c4e4524-d55c-41bc-aca1-0851f8dbbbf3/FilAm+Timeline+2026-021.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1204x1517" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=1000w" width="1204" height="1517" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4a39107f-9927-4b68-aca4-ce69ad5b3cb6/FilAm+Timeline+2026-022.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1196x1515" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=1000w" width="1196" height="1515" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/85656424-3044-4c9f-91cd-2e6bafbdf991/FilAm+Timeline+2026-023.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1210x1516" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=1000w" width="1210" height="1516" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/4b73cf7c-fd61-47e1-b27d-cf7525a95577/FilAm+Timeline+2026-024.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1211x1500" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=1000w" width="1211" height="1500" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/da53e4bd-25ce-4e01-9e19-aac348fb7436/FilAm+Timeline+2026-025.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1210x1488" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=1000w" width="1210" height="1488" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/9b85f672-8325-4647-b962-16538d95c68a/FilAm+Timeline+2026-026.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1210x1511" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=1000w" width="1210" height="1511" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/390d3493-a0f1-40c3-a804-78fb978853eb/FilAm+Timeline+2026-027+2.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1213x1461" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=1000w" width="1213" height="1461" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/c308812a-d1ea-4a23-8b25-f4d339a68a1b/FilAm+Timeline+2026-028+2.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1164x1515" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=1000w" width="1164" height="1515" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/66e16dea-5ef6-4432-ad3c-a37c2d78ecac/FilAm+Timeline+2026-029.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1209x1502" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=1000w" width="1209" height="1502" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/dee533b5-d40c-4e9a-a8d3-8a36dc2e8ff9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-030.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1182x1336" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=1000w" width="1182" height="1336" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/27eaf3cc-5d78-43fc-8c68-df16689bd338/FilAm+Timeline+2026-031.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1209x1476" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=1000w" width="1209" height="1476" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/cab27808-9f48-4244-b430-2d57c95ae0c9/FilAm+Timeline+2026-032.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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      <figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1211x1499" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=1000w" width="1211" height="1499" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/d18ed2d0-a85a-48d8-a5fd-b87abda679de/FilAm+Timeline+2026-034.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1196x1475" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=1000w" width="1196" height="1475" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/2fb09678-837c-4ce3-bb94-3fcb35fb404d/FilAm+Timeline+2026-036.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
    
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1633560071530-33LDF3TBHXH3R4GQQTJM/Bulosan-Itliong-Vera-Cruz.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="364" height="416"><media:title type="plain">Positively Filipino’s Timeline: Filipino American History</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Pledge of PH Independence Act Turned Filipino U.S. Nationals Into Aliens</title><category>The Way We Were</category><dc:creator>Raymond Douglas Chong</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 18:03:02 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/pledge-of-ph-independence-act-turned-filipino-us-nationals-into-aliens</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ac716c37519fb76733b4127</guid><description><![CDATA[The Tydings–McDuffie Act promised Philippine independence while nearly 
closing America’s door to the Manong generation.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class=""><em>Reposted with permission from AsAmNews, August 11, 2026 (link below)</em></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">The Philippine insurrection, 1899 <em>(Source: Library of Congress)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">T</span>he American empire created Filipino migration to America. After Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States (U.S.) in 1898, Filipinos became U.S. nationals. They could migrate to the mainland more freely than many other Asians, but they were not granted the full rights of American citizenship.
  
  










  <p class="">Filipino workers faced a fierce racial backlash<strong>.</strong>&nbsp;The Manongs, the pioneering generation of mostly male Filipino laborers, were hired in farms, canneries, kitchens, hotels and service jobs, in the American West, but rejected as neighbors, husbands, citizens and equals.</p><p class="">The Tydings–McDuffie Act imposed exclusion through the language of independence.&nbsp;The 1934 federal law reclassified Filipinos as aliens for immigration purposes and limited immigration from the Philippines to only 50 people per year. The exclusionary structure began to loosen after World War II, but the deeper transformation did not arrive until 1965.</p><p class=""><strong>American Empire Opened the Passage</strong></p><p class="">The Filipino American story does not begin with ordinary immigration.</p><p class="">It begins with empire.</p><p class="">In December 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States under the Treaty of Paris, which ended the Spanish-American War. The United States agreed to pay Spain $20 million for the islands.</p><p class="">Filipino revolutionaries, who had fought Spain and expected independence, were not treated as equal participants in the transaction. Instead of liberation, they received a new colonial ruler, the United States.</p><p class="">The Philippine-American War soon followed between the United States and the First Philippine Republic. Filipino soldiers and guerrillas fought the American Army, not to exchange one empire for another, but to establish an independent nation, from 1899 to 1902, until their defeat.</p><p class="">American colonial rule nevertheless continued for nearly half a century until 1946. The United States reshaped Philippine schools, government, commerce and military institutions. English-language instruction expanded, and generations of Filipinos grew up learning about American democracy while living under American authority.</p><p class="">That relationship created a profound contradiction.</p><p class="">Because the Philippines belonged to the United States, Filipinos were classified as U.S. nationals rather than foreign aliens. They could travel to the mainland without facing the same immigration barriers already imposed on Chinese and other Asian migrants.</p><p class="">But U.S. nationality did not mean citizenship.</p><p class="">Filipinos could enter the country, work within its economy and serve American interests. They could not automatically claim full political equality or naturalized citizenship.</p><p class="">They were inside the American empire, but outside the boundaries of American belonging.</p><p class=""><strong>Anti-Filipino Sentiment in the American West</strong></p><p class="">Filipinos began arriving in growing numbers during the early decades of the 20th century.</p><p class="">They worked on Hawaiian sugar plantations, in Alaska salmon canneries and throughout the agricultural valleys of California and the Pacific Northwest. In cities, they found employment as cooks, bellhops, dishwashers, houseboys, elevator operators and hotel workers.</p><p class="">American employers valued them as mobile and inexpensive labor.</p><p class="">White workers and political organizations increasingly treated them as a racial threat.</p><p class="">Labor leaders accused Filipinos of depressing wages and taking jobs. Newspapers portrayed them as unassimilable outsiders. Politicians discovered that hostility toward Filipino migration could be converted into public support.</p><p class="">The backlash concerned labor, but it was never only about labor.</p><p class="">It also centered on masculinity, marriage and racial boundaries.</p><p class="">Filipino migration was overwhelmingly male. Many young men arrived without wives or families. Migration conditions and the relatively small number of Filipino women made marriage and household formation difficult.</p><p class="">Dance halls became important social spaces. Filipino men entered them wearing pressed shirts and carefully tailored suits. They danced with White, Mexican and other women. After long weeks in fields or canneries, the dance floor offered companionship, dignity and momentary freedom.</p><p class="">Their visibility produced racial panic.</p><p class="">Filipino men were portrayed as sexual rivals who threatened White womanhood. Legislators and courts attempted to fit Filipinos into racial classifications that could be used to prevent interracial marriage. California later expanded its marriage restrictions to include members of the so-called “Malay race,” a category intended to encompass Filipinos.</p><p class="">The question was no longer simply whether Filipinos could labor in America.</p><p class="">It was whether they could love, marry, establish homes and become part of America.</p><p class="">In January 1930, anti-Filipino hostility erupted into several days of violence in Watsonville, California. White mobs terrorized Filipino farmworkers and attacked their residences. Fermin Tobera, a laborer was shot and killed when a mob fired into a bunkhouse.</p><p class="">Watsonville became the most notorious example of anti-Filipino violence, but it was not an isolated event. It reflected a wider movement to control Filipino labor, mobility and intimacy.</p><p class="">America had brought Filipinos beneath its flag.</p><p class="">Now parts of the American West demanded that they be pushed back across the Pacific.</p><p class=""><strong>The Manongs Who Made Lives from Movement</strong></p><p class="">The pioneering Filipino workers became known as the&nbsp;Manong generation<strong>,&nbsp;</strong>elder brothers whose lives connected the Philippines to the farms, canneries and working-class districts of the American West.</p><p class="">They had come young.</p><p class="">Some were teenagers. Others were barely into adulthood. Many were Ilocano, Visayan, Pangasinan or Tagalog speakers who had grown up under American colonial rule and heard promises of opportunity across the Pacific.</p><p class="">Their labor followed the seasons.</p><p class="">They cut asparagus, lettuce, celery, grapes and other crops in California. They cleaned salmon in Alaska, harvested sugar in Hawaii and moved between hotels, kitchens, railroad towns and port cities.</p><p class="">They slept in bunkhouses, boardinghouses, labor camps and inexpensive residential hotels. They sent money home. They carried letters and photographs of parents, siblings and sweethearts they might not see again for years or ever.</p><p class="">America wanted their labor.</p><p class="">It did not want the permanent lives that might grow from it.</p><p class="">Yet the Manongs created community wherever work deposited them. They built Little Manila districts, churches, lodges, newspapers, restaurants, pool halls and labor organizations. They turned rented rooms and agricultural camps into places of memory.</p><p class="">Many endured bachelorhood not as a chosen freedom, but as a condition imposed by racial law, unequal migration and exclusion.</p><p class="">Their sharp suits and dance-hall evenings were not signs of frivolity. They were declarations of humanity within a society that reduced them to laboring bodies.</p><p class=""><strong>Filipino Exclusion Through ‘Independence’</strong></p><p class="">Congress faced a legal obstacle to excluding Filipinos.</p><p class="">Because they were U.S. nationals, they could not be restricted as easily as immigrants arriving from independent Asian countries. The United States had claimed the Philippines, governed its people and opened the migration route.</p><p class="">Exclusionists needed to change the Filipinos’ legal status.</p><p class="">Congress found its answer in the&nbsp;Tydings–McDuffie Act of 1934, officially known as the Philippine Independence Act.</p><p class="">The federal law established a process intended to lead to Philippine independence after a 10-year transitional commonwealth period. National independence was a legitimate and long-sought Filipino aspiration.</p><p class="">But Congress attached an immigration weapon to that aspiration.</p><p class="">For the purposes of American immigration law, Filipinos were reclassified as aliens. The Philippines was assigned an annual immigration quota of only 50 people.</p><p class="">That number did not represent a meaningful immigration channel.</p><p class="">It represented exclusion.</p><p class="">Roy Recio of the Tobera Project emphasized that the central 1934 immigration law affecting Filipinos was the Tydings–McDuffie Act.</p><p class="">“The only 1934 act pertaining to Filipinos and immigration was the Tydings–McDuffie Act, which restricted the number of Filipinos coming to America,” Recio said. “It had nothing to do with education and more to do with fear and discrimination.”</p><p class="">Recio’s distinction goes to the heart of the law.</p><p class="">Tydings–McDuffie Act did not measure Filipino education, ability or willingness to contribute. It responded to racial anxiety and political pressure to reduce Filipino migration and prevent Filipino communities from taking permanent root.</p><p class="">The United States had recruited Filipino labor when it needed workers. When Filipino presence provoked White opposition, Congress altered their status.</p><p class="">U.S. nationals became aliens.</p><p class="">People from territory claimed by America became foreigners at America’s door.</p><p class="">Independence was the language.</p><p class="">Exclusion was the result.</p><h3><strong>Manongs at the Gate</strong></h3><p class=""><em>Empire’s tide bore young men west,</em><br> <em>Harvest moons watched letters fade.</em><br> <em>Fifty names could cross each year —</em><br> <em>One strike shook the guarded gate.</em></p><p class="">© 2026 Raymond Douglas Chong</p><h3><strong>Exclusion did not End in 1934</strong></h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Millard Tydings <em>(Source: Library of Congress)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">T</span>ydings–McDuffie did more than stop most new Filipino immigration. It narrowed the future for Filipinos already living in the United States.
  
  










  <p class="">A man who returned to the Philippines could find himself unable to reenter the country where he had worked for years. Wives, children, siblings and prospective spouses remained across the ocean. Communities could not grow naturally when the annual quota for an entire country was 50.</p><p class="">The law intensified the loneliness of the Manong generation.</p><p class="">Some men grew old in labor camps and residential hotels, carrying photographs, letters and remittances as substitutes for the domestic lives they had been denied.</p><p class="">In 1935, Congress passed the Filipino Repatriation Act. It offered federally funded one-way transportation to Filipinos who agreed to leave the continental United States for the Philippines.</p><p class="">Officials presented the program as voluntary assistance. But under the new quota, a person who accepted passage might never be permitted to return.</p><p class="">Repatriation could become permanent exile.</p><p class="">Fewer than 2,200 Filipinos accepted the offer. The limited response revealed something exclusionists had failed to understand despite discrimination; many Filipinos had already made lives in the United States.</p><p class="">They had worked its fields, paid its rents, established friendships and built institutions. America might classify them as temporary labor, but their years and sacrifices have made the country part of their home.</p><p class="">The federal law wanted to make Filipino life temporary.</p><p class="">But the Manongs stayed.</p><p class="">They built belongings in churches, union halls, restaurants, fraternal lodges, pool rooms, newspapers and Little Manila neighborhoods. They endured exclusion by creating community where the law refused to recognize it.</p><p class=""><strong>World War II Service and a Narrow Opening</strong></p><p class="">World War II again exposed the contradiction between Filipino service and Filipino exclusion.</p><p class="">Filipinos fought under American command in the Philippines and across the Pacific. They endured invasion, occupation, Bataan, Corregidor, imprisonment, guerrilla warfare and enormous civilian loss. Filipino Americans from the mainland also entered the U.S. armed forces.</p><p class="">Their service sharpened the moral case for citizenship.</p><p class="">How could Filipinos be treated as permanent aliens when they had fought and died beneath the American flag? How could a country demand their military loyalty while refusing their political belonging?</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <p class="">In 1946, the United States formally recognized Philippine independence. That same year, the Luce–Celler Act permitted Filipinos and Indians to become naturalized U.S. citizens and granted each country an immigration quota of 100 people per year.</p><p class="">It was a meaningful opening, but still a narrow one.</p><p class="">A quota of 100 could not repair decades of separation. It could not return youth to aging Manongs or recreate families that exclusion had prevented.</p><p class="">The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 removed racial restrictions on naturalization but retained the national-origins quota system. Legal inclusion advanced in increments while the older architecture of unequal immigration endured.</p><p class=""><strong>From Exclusion Toward Inclusion</strong></p><p class="">The deeper transformation arrived in 1965 through two struggles that unfolded in the same year.</p><p class="">One occurred at the fields in California.</p><p class="">On September 8, 1965, Filipino members of the Agricultural Workers Organizing Committee walked out of Delano-area grape vineyards. Led by Larry Itliong, Ben Gines and other veteran organizers, they demanded higher wages and better working conditions.</p><p class="">The strike did not begin as a footnote to someone else’s movement.</p><p class="">Filipino farmworkers initiated it.</p><p class="">The Manongs understood agricultural exploitation because they had lived through decades of seasonal migration, poverty wages, racial violence and exclusion from labor protections.</p><p class="">By 1965, they carried not only workplace demands but also the memory of being treated as disposable.</p><p class="">Their walkout helped ignite the Delano grape strike and the multiracial farmworker movement that followed. It eventually brought Filipino organizers into an alliance with Cesar Chavez, Dolores Huerta and the National Farm Workers Association.</p><p class="">The Manongs’ strike was about pay.</p><p class="">It was about dignity after decades of exclusion.</p><p class="">The second transformation came through immigration law.</p><p class="">The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 replaced the national-origins quota structure with a preference system emphasizing family relationships and occupational skills.</p><p class="">For Filipinos, its consequences were profound.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <p class="">Families separated by decades of restriction could begin to reunite. Nurses, physicians, engineers, students, military relatives and other immigrants entered through new pathways. Filipino American communities expanded beyond their earlier centers in Hawaii and the West Coast.</p><p class="">The law did not erase racism or repair every historic wrong. But it dismantled the immigration structure that had once reduced entry from the Philippines to 50 people per year.</p><p class="">The door finally began to yield.</p><p class=""><strong>Remember the Manongs</strong></p><p class="">The Filipino American experience from 1898 to 1965 is not simply a story of immigration.</p><p class="">It is a story of the American empire — and of people who survived its contradictions.</p><p class="">The United States claimed the Philippines, recruited Filipino labor and demanded Filipino military service. Yet it resisted the possibility that Filipinos might become equal members of the nation.</p><p class="">That is why the Manongs must remain at the center of this history.</p><p class="">They were America’s colonial subjects, farmworkers, cannery hands, hotel employees, soldiers and labor organizers. They were young men who grew old in residential hotels and agricultural towns, carrying letters from homes across the Pacific.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>They were inside the American empire, but outside the boundaries of American belonging.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">They were treated as temporary workers but built permanent communities.</p><p class="">They were denied ordinary family lives but created extended families in union halls, churches, restaurants, pool rooms and Little Manila neighborhoods.</p><p class="">They made America with their hands before America made room for their families.</p><p class="">By 1965, Filipino farmworkers had helped launch a movement for dignity in the fields, and immigration reform had begun to reunite families divided by exclusion.</p><p class="">But the Manongs had already changed the country long before the law acknowledged them.</p><p class="">They endured the empire, the mob, the courtroom, the bunkhouse, the cannery, the harvest and the long wait outside the gate.</p><p class="">Before America fully recognized Filipino Americans, the Manongs had already proven that they belonged.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>Reposted with permission from AsAmNews: https://asamnews.com/2026/08/11/filipino-immigration-labor-manongs-bachelor-society/?utm_source=mailpoet&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_source_platform=mailpoet&amp;utm_campaign=sitetitle-newsletterposttitle-3</em></p>





















  
  




  



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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1791434232125-RN15KX3LT1E2YT2O21D0/The_Philippine_insurrection%2C_1899_LCCN2002736709.tif.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="1280" height="906"><media:title type="plain">Pledge of PH Independence Act Turned Filipino U.S. Nationals Into Aliens</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Kalye NYC Restaurant Brings the Spirit of ‘Forgotten Island’ to Life</title><category>All About Pinoy Food</category><category>Entertainment</category><dc:creator>Elaine Joy Edaya Degale</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 18:02:55 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/kalye-nyc-restaurant-brings-the-spirit-of-forgotten-island-to-life</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ac6ea7cc6247d2b432cb0b6</guid><description><![CDATA[Kalye hosted an invitation-only dinner celebrating the Hollywood release of 
Forgotten Island, bringing Filipino food, entertainment and Asian American 
representation to the heart of New York City.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">Chef Vance Consignado of Kalye NYC with <em>Forgotten Island</em> stars Liza Soberano and H.E.R. at Gold House’s Filipino Fiesta Family Dinner, presented in collaboration with OpenTable and DreamWorks Animation. <em>(Photo by Elaine Joy Degale)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">U</span>In the Philippines, there are several words for “street,” including <em>kalsada</em> and <em>daan.”</em> But <em>“kalye”</em> (pronounced kal-yeh) has another cultural association. It can be the place where a neighborhood gathers for a fiesta, a wedding, a wake, or simply an afternoon of karaoke. In our town of Santo Niño in Mindanao, the kalye comes alive during the Hinublag Festival, which celebrates merriment and community, especially during Disco sa Kalye, when the streets are transformed into venues for music and dancing.
  
  










  <p class="">Growing up, I remember the kalye as the place where rows of barbecue stands teem for the <em>taong masa</em> (the masses), where bottles of Red Horse beer glistened on plastic tables, the smoke of banana ketchup and Datu Puti soy sauce marinades dripped and sizzled over charcoal. Makeshift dining areas spilled onto the boulevard, children ran around, weaving through the chatter of Filipino evening <em>tsismis</em> (gossip). The distinct wail of karaoke machines made each barbecue stall a little pocket of jubilee. This remains one of my favorite scenes of childhood nostalgia, as if Christmas always came early.</p><p class="">Perhaps that is why the kalye feels particularly alive during the “-ber months,” the highly anticipated stretch from September to December when the approaching Christmas season begins to announce itself. In the Philippines, the warmth of the Christmas decorations begin appearing in plazas and shopping malls as early as September 1, as anticipation spills into our streets, music, food and gatherings. <em>Parols</em>, traditional Filipino Christmas lanterns often shaped like stars, illuminate the kalye with colorful lights beneath the evening sky.</p><p class="">Years later, that same spirit of the kalye would find an unexpected echo in New York City. In September 2026, Kalye NYC Restaurant turned into a fiesta with a Filipino-themed family dinner in collaboration with Gold House to fete the release of DreamWorks Animation’s <em>Forgotten Island</em>. The dinner was hosted by the film’s stars, H.E.R. and Liza Soberano, who voice the film’s best friends Jo and Raissa, respectively. The celebration brought the flavors and atmosphere of a Filipino fiesta into a distinctly New York setting, with street food, <em>pancit,</em> <em>lechon paksiw, halo-halo</em>, presented on tables with spreads of banana leaves.</p><h3><strong>Never Tear Us Apart</strong></h3><p class="">When Kalye opened on Broome Street in Manhattan’s Lower East Side, its founders, Rob Mallari-D’Auria and his husband, Henry Mallari-D’Auria, had a simple idea: create a quick-service restaurant centered on Filipino street food. “We named it ‘Kalye’ because <em>Kalye</em> – or street –&nbsp; is a place where people gather,” Rob explained.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Rob Mallari-D’Auria × H.E.R. (Gabriella Sarmiento Wilson) at Kalye NYC for the <em>Forgotten Island</em> Filipino Fiesta Family Dinner, celebrating Filipino culture, food and representation with Gold House, OpenTable and DreamWorks Animation. <em>(Photo by Elaine Joy Degale)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Kalye hosted an invitation-only dinner celebrating the Hollywood release of <em>Forgotten Island,</em> bringing Filipino food, entertainment and Asian American representation to the heart of New York City. The event also had a larger media component because Gold House, a global nonprofit organization focused on Asian Pacific cultural representation, partnered with DreamWorks/Universal and OpenTable for the event. Gold House brought its own production team to document the restaurant’s significance in AAPI community, which included an interview with Kalye's head chef, Vance Consignado. The resulting short film is intended to document Gold House's support for an AAPI-owned establishment while also contributing to the promotional ecosystem surrounding <em>Forgotten Island.</em></p><p class="">For Rob, the significance extends beyond one restaurant or one movie. He sees Filipino representation in American cinema as an opportunity to expand the market for Filipino creativity more broadly. “I think it is the best time to actually be out there and telling people our stories,” Rob argues.</p><h3><strong>On The Wings of Love</strong></h3><p class="">Rob's path to the restaurant industry was hardly conventional. Before Kalye, he spent approximately 13 years practicing law in the Philippines. His early career centered on litigation and criminal defense before he shifted to corporate and tax law. But the culinary scene had always been part of his life.</p><p class="">His parents are from Pampanga, a province known for its culinary traditions. His father operates his own business, while his mother owns a restaurant and is, in Rob's words, a “good cook.”</p><p class="">Rob's own culinary interests initially leaned toward baking. Relatives in the United States would send him balikbayan boxes filled with baking equipment and supplies. Whenever they visited the Philippines, he would ask them to bring more.</p><p class="">“I actually dreamt of becoming a lawyer and a baker in the Philippines,” he said.</p><p class="">Instead, love sent him to the United States. He fell in love with an American man. And because same-sex marriage is still not legal in the Philippines, moving to the United States became the practical choice for their future together.</p><p class="">They started Kalye with a simple concept: a quick-service restaurant modeled on the Filipino street-food stalls Rob had grown up around. But the Filipino customers who walked through the door had a different vision. They started asking for <em>kare-kare,</em> for <em>sisig</em>, and it became increasingly clear the Filipinos in the area were seeking a restaurant to sit down and build community, similar to the way Tito Rad’s is a home for Filipinos in Sunnyside, and how Kusina Pinoy Bistro is “a total vibe” for the young and hip Filipino Americans in Little Manila.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">At Kalye NYC, <em>Forgotten Island</em> star Liza Soberano gathered with young Filipino attendees for a Filipino Fiesta Family Dinner celebrating the film. <em>(Photo by Elaine Joy Degale)</em></p>
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  <p class="">&nbsp;“So we gave the people what the people wanted,” said Rob. “We became a restaurant.”</p><h3><strong>‘Tayo Na!’</strong></h3><p class="">There’s a shift in how Filipino identity is perceived in the United States. For generations, Filipino representation in America has often been associated with service, nursing, caretaking and all sorts of domestic labor. Shows like <em>90 Day Fiancé</em>, alongside the broader culture of Western expatriates in the Philippines, have helped normalize a transactional image of the Filipino wife: one valued for her perceived submissiveness, domesticity and industriousness…all in the name of love, of course!</p><p class="">But we are living in a cultural moment in American society where that narrative is evolving. </p><p class="">Alex Eala in the U.S. Open taught America that Filipinos are also serious athletes. Lea Salonga recently getting a Hollywood Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, told the world that Filipinos are also talented singers. Jo Koy taught America that Filipinos are also funny. </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">The specialty cocktail menu at Kalye NYC’s <em>Forgotten Island</em> Filipino Fiesta Family Dinner drew on Filipino flavors and ingredients, from soursop and calamansi to pandan, coconut and Filipino rum. <em>(Photo by Elaine Joy Degale)</em></p>
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  <p class="">And for a Black Filipina like me? I am witnessing a moment where Jordan Clarkson of the Knicks can help break a 53-year losing spell, where a NY Knicks championship unites New York City. I am witnessing a Black Filipina artist H.E.R. go viral for singing <em>Maging Sino Ka Man</em> (Whoever You May Be) just months before Dreamworks released <em>Forgotten Island,</em> the first mainstream American animation that is an homage to Filipino pre-colonial ancestry. </p><p class="">For a millennial Black-Filipino writer, it is such an amazing time to be alive. </p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>The dinner was hosted by Forgotten Island stars, H.E.R. and Liza Soberano, who voice the film’s best friends Jo and Raissa, respectively.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">Imagine this: for one evening, beneath banana leaves and fiesta <em>banderitas</em> (buntings) and sari-sari store decor bearing the words “Tita Gay Store,” artists gathered around shared plates of Filipino food while music filled the room with the sounds of a diverse community. A Lower East Side restaurant became an ode to Filipino heritage -- a place as exciting as <em>Forgotten Island</em>’s Kakaiba Market, a kalye on the streets of New York City, where the spirit of Philippine mythology lingered under the stars. </p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Elaine Joy Edaya Degale</em></strong><em> is a Black-Filipina writer and lecturer at community colleges within the City University of New York (CUNY), and has an Ed.M. and M.A. from Teachers College, Columbia University. </em></p><p class=""><em>She graduated cum laude from Mount Holyoke College where she studied International Relations and Development, and continues to support literacy and food programming efforts in indigenous communities through her Community-Based organization, OperationMerienda.org.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from </em><a href="https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/?author=6615bcbc8198b90a0e30fdd5"><strong><em>Elaine Joy Edaya Degale</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1791421560299-FRD2YML2HUZBCA44M5XU/Chef+Vance+Consignado+of+Kalye+NYC.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="1000" height="667"><media:title type="plain">Kalye NYC Restaurant Brings the Spirit of ‘Forgotten Island’ to Life</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>What Children's Authors Are Reading for Fil-Am History Month </title><category>Books</category><dc:creator>Tracy Badua</dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 08 Oct 2026 18:02:47 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/what-childrens-authors-are-reading-for-fil-am-history-month</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ac6fc1ce1f8781ba7866ade</guid><description><![CDATA[Filipino American children’s book authors and illustrators share a few of 
their go-to reads showcasing the creativity and imagination of Filipino and 
Filipino American storytellers]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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    <span class="dropcap">O</span>ctober is Filipino American History Month in the United States, a time to celebrate the history, culture and contributions of Filipino Americans. On this list, Filipino American children’s book authors and illustrators share a few of their go-to reads showcasing the creativity and imagination of Filipino and Filipino American storytellers. From everyday adventures like starting at a new school to epic quests to save fantastical worlds, these books are perfect for young readers celebrating now and year-round. 
  
  










  <h3><strong>Picture Books</strong></h3><p class=""><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/new-nina-mata"><strong><em>New</em></strong></a> by Niña Mata</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">“New” by Niña Mata</p>
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  <p class="">In this heartfelt picture book, everything feels new for a girl from the Philippines beginning school in the United States. This book explores how newness can be intimidating and exciting and was a perfect read for my kids starting the year at different schools or with different classmates. They particularly love the gorgeous endpaper illustrations mapping out the girl’s communities, with all the cousins’ neighboring houses marked in the Philippines. - Tracy Badua, award-winning author <em>of </em><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/freddie-vs-the-family-curse-tracy-badua"><em>Freddie vs. the Family Curse</em></a> and <a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/ghoul-summer-tracy-badua"><em>Ghoul Summer</em></a></p><p class="">&nbsp;</p><p class=""><a href="https://www.leeandlow.com/books/the-shape-of-love/"><strong><em>The Shape of Love</em></strong></a> by Carren Jao, illustrated by Corrine Caro</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <p class="">The simple yet beautiful prose and illustrations in Carren Jao’s debut picture book combine into a heartwarming story about the love, care and resilience of Filipino overseas workers and their families. <em>The Shape of Love</em> is the perfect title, as both this picture book and the balikbayan boxes within it act as tangible forms of love and connection. A wonderful read and excellent gift for any picture book lover. - Mia P. Manansala, author of the award-winning <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/series/RKM/a-tita-rosies-kitchen-mystery/">Tita Rosie’s Kitchen Mystery series</a> and the <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/series/ZDJ/the-dizon-detective-agency/">Dizon Detective Agency series</a>&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>Middle Grade</strong></h3><p class=""><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/at-last-she-stood-erin-entrada-kelly"><strong><em>At Last She Stood: How Joey Guerrero Spied, Survived, and Fought for Freedom</em></strong></a> by Erin Entrada Kelly</p><p class=""><em>At Last She Stood </em>is a riveting nonfiction biography by acclaimed Newbery Award-winning author Erin Entrada Kelly. Josefina "Joey" Guerrero was a secret spy during World War II and a leprosy survivor. Her story of bravery and courage during the war and facing discrimination after is a story that all readers, young and old, can learn from. Filipino American readers may be especially inspired learning this story of a Filipina war hero not found in the history books! – Celeste Dador, author of <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/781193/stars-stripes-and-summer-nights-by-celeste-dador/"><em>Stars, Stripes &amp; Summer Nights</em></a></p><p class="">&nbsp;</p><p class=""><a href="https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374389178/theboythemountainandtheserpentwhoatethemoon/"><em>The Boy, the Mountain, and the Serpent Who Ate the Moon</em></a> by Caris Avendaño Cruz</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <p class="">If you love Filipino folklore (or are curious to learn more about it), <em>The Boy, the Mountain, and the Serpent Who Ate the Moon</em> is the book for you! Go on an adventure with three Filipino kids–Bayani, Isay, and Aaron–as they navigate a magical land filled with monsters and legends from the Philippines. Make sure you have a light handy as you walk through a realm of endless night!</p><p class="">-Alex Brown, author of <a href="https://pagestreetpublishing.com/book/damned-if-you-do"><em>Damned If You Do</em></a> and <a href="https://pagestreetpublishing.com/book/rest-in-peaches"><em>Rest In Peaches</em></a></p><p class=""><em>&nbsp;</em></p><p class=""><a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/736512/ilustra-daybreaker-by-tori-tadiar/"><strong><em>Daybreaker</em> (<em>Ilustra</em> #1)</strong></a> by Tori Tadiar</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <p class="">In this spirited graphic novel, Tori Tadiar brings us into a world that is equal parts slice-of-life and magical academia, and a showcase of Filipino Folklore in ways that are familiar and imaginative. Readers will instantly be taken with the vibrant, inviting art that pours out of every page, a perfect fit for a story where a mystical world lies just out of sight. And after getting hooked by encounters with mythical beings, curses and misadventures, it is a journey with Daybreaker’s heroes through grief, the fear of not belonging anywhere, and finding friendship in unlikely places that will make you want to stay in the world Tadiar has crafted. - Zachary Sterling, author of<em> </em><a href="https://hottropiks.com/products/mabuhay-a-graphic-novel-by-zachary-sterling-english-paperback"><em>Mabuhay!</em></a><em> </em>and <a href="https://www.simonandschuster.com/series/Punch-Up!"><em>Punch Up!</em></a> </p><p class="">&nbsp;</p><p class=""><a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/squalo-mage-vs-the-rage-of-the-bakunawa-kara-bodegon-hikino"><strong><em>Squalo &amp; Mage vs. the Rage of the Bakunawa</em></strong></a> by Kara Bodegón-Hikino</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <p class="">Reading <em>Squalo and Mage </em>is like sinking your teeth into a rainbow sherbet ice cream cone — the palette is playful and lighthearted, and every bite is an adventure. There are projectile cream puffs, not one but seven moons, a huge talking sweet potato named Tita Kamote, and all sorts of wild wizardry and hilarious tomfoolery.&nbsp; With my guild passport at the ready, I’d love to go on another quest with this duo of brave adventurers. - Michelle Sterling, author of <a href="https://www.harpercollins.com/products/when-lola-visits-michelle-sterling"><em>When Lola Visits</em></a> and <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/724823/riding-through-rice-fields-by-michelle-sterling-illustrated-by-bianca-austria/"><em>Riding Through Rice Fields: A Trip to the Philippines</em></a></p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>From everyday adventures like starting at a new school to epic quests to save fantastical worlds, these books are perfect for young readers celebrating now and year-round. 
  
  








  



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  <p class="">&nbsp;</p><p class=""><a href="file:///C:/Users/ipwve/Downloads/harpercollins.com/products/timeless-diego-and-the-rangers-of-the-vastlantic-armand-baltazar"><strong><em>Timeless: Diego and the Rangers of the Vastlantic</em></strong></a> by Armand Baltazar</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">“Timeless: Diego and the Rangers of the Vastlantic” by Armand Baltazar</p>
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  <p class=""><em>Timeless: Diego and the Rangers of the Vastlantic</em> is about a 13-year-old boy who sets off to rescue his kidnapped dad. My kids were both obsessed with this book! It has dinosaurs, robots, old steamships and different time periods all mixed together, with incredible full-color art by author-illustrator Armand Baltazar that gives you so much to explore on every page. And I absolutely love that the main character who gets to have this big, wild adventure is half Filipino. - Mae Respicio, award-winning author of <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/550618/the-house-that-lou-built-by-mae-respicio/"><em>The House That Lou Built</em> &nbsp;</a>&nbsp;</p>





















  
  




  



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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true"><em>Photo by Amy Huang</em></p>
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  <p class=""><strong><em>Tracy Badua</em></strong><em> is an award-winning Filipino American author of books for young people. By day, she is an attorney, and by night, she squeezes in writing, family time, and bites of her secret candy stash. She lives in San Diego, California. Tracy’s work has garnered such accolades as the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators Sid Fleischman Humor Award, the Children's Literature Council of Southern California Award, multiple selections as Junior Library Guild Gold Standards, and inclusion on state book lists across the United States.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/png" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1791430011103-LZD9MYNZYPC6RGGN0FRE/NewMata.png?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="361" height="400"><media:title type="plain">What Children's Authors Are Reading for Fil-Am History Month</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>From Death Row to Freedom: Mary Jane Veloso’s Long Road Home</title><category>Homeland Focus</category><dc:creator>Rene Astudillo</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 18:23:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/from-death-row-to-freedom-mary-jane-velosos-long-road-home</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6abc604cc0f0eb2598cdd241</guid><description><![CDATA[With a full pardon from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., OFW Mary Jane 
Veloso’s trek from Indonesian death row to Philippine prison culminates in 
her freedom.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">Mary Jane Veloso <em>(Source: Philippine News Agency)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">W</span>ho could forget that <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer</em> headline announcing the “execution” of a death row convict in Indonesia, Filipina Mary Jane Veloso? It was a case of a daily newspaper trying to beat a printing deadline. The rest is history as they say, and now she is a free woman.
  
  










  <p class="">From being a Filipino migrant worker arrested in Indonesia, to becoming a death-row prisoner who came within hours of being executed by firing squad, Veloso has spent more than 15 years living under the shadow of a sentence that could have ended her life.</p><p class="">Now, that chapter is finally coming to an end.</p><p class="">President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has signed an absolute pardon for Veloso, saying on September 25 that he had signed the pardon the previous day. The clemency gives her a clean slate and opens the way for her release from Philippine custody.</p><p class="">But Veloso’s story did not begin in a presidential palace. It began with a poor Filipino woman looking for work.</p><p class="">In 2010, Veloso traveled to Indonesia after being offered an overseas employment opportunity. She was arrested at the Yogyakarta airport after Indonesian authorities discovered approximately 2.6 kilograms of heroin hidden in her luggage. She was subsequently convicted of drug trafficking and sentenced to death by firing squad.</p><p class="">Veloso has consistently maintained that she did not know the drugs were inside the suitcase and that she had been deceived by people who recruited her for work abroad.</p><p class="">Philippine authorities identified her alleged recruiters as Maria Cristina Sergio and Julius Lacanilao and charged them with qualified human trafficking, illegal recruitment and estafa. Philippine prosecutors regarded Veloso as an important witness and asked Indonesia to suspend her execution so that she could provide testimony.</p><p class="">Then came April 29, 2015.</p><p class="">Veloso was already facing execution when, at the last minute, Indonesian authorities granted a reprieve. The development followed the surrender of her alleged recruiter in the Philippines and the Philippine government’s request that Veloso be allowed to testify. The reprieve came so close to the scheduled execution that some newspapers had already mistakenly reported that she had been executed.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Mary Jane Veloso on the day of her repatriation in 2024 <em>(SOurce: Bureau of Corrections Public Information Office - Bureau of Corrections Public Information Office/Wikipedia)</em></p>
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  <p class="">For years afterward, Veloso remained in an Indonesian prison.</p><p class="">Her case became a symbol of the vulnerability of overseas Filipino workers and of the dangers faced by migrant workers who can be exploited by human-trafficking networks. Human-rights advocates and her family repeatedly argued that she should be treated not simply as a convicted drug offender, but also in light of her claim that she had been used as an unwitting drug courier.</p><p class="">The diplomatic effort to bring her home continued through successive Philippine administrations.</p><p class="">In 2022, Marcos raised Veloso’s case during his meeting with Indonesian President Joko Widodo. Then, in December 2024, after years of negotiations, Indonesia and the Philippines reached an arrangement allowing Veloso to return to the Philippines to serve the remainder of her sentence. She arrived home on December 18, 2024, after spending nearly 15 years in Indonesian custody.</p><p class="">But coming home was not the same as being free.</p><p class="">Veloso was transferred to the Correctional Institution for Women in Mandaluyong, where she remained incarcerated while her family and supporters continued to seek executive clemency.</p><p class="">That final hurdle has now been crossed.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>President Aquino negotiated for her reprieve; President Duterte gave the go-signal for execution; President Marcos Jr. brought her back to PH before giving her absolute pardon. 
  
  








  



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  <p class="">Marcos’ pardon means that the woman who once waited for a firing squad in an Indonesian prison is no longer facing imprisonment in the Philippines.</p><p class="">Her story therefore comes full circle: from death row convict to reprieved prisoner, to repatriated inmate, and now—finally—to freedom.</p><p class="">Whatever one’s view of the circumstances surrounding her conviction, Mary Jane Veloso’s case has raised enduring questions about migrant-worker vulnerability, human trafficking, due process, and the enormous consequences of being caught in an international drug case.</p><p class="">For her, however, the immediate question is much simpler.</p><p class="">After more than 15 years behind bars, she gets to go home—not merely to the Philippines, but to a life beyond prison walls.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Rene Astudillo</em></strong><em> is a writer, book author and blogger and has recently retired from more than two decades of nonprofit community work in the Bay Area. He spends his time between California and the Philippines.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from </em><a href="http://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/?author=50abe5fae4b0b0f84baee24a"><strong><em>Rene Astudillo</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790730575017-CAVM6EUOX5741HYTAN2A/Mary_Jane_Veloso_reunites_with_her_sons_in_Manila%2C_Philippines_%28cropped%29+Bureau+of+Corrections+Public+Information+Office+-+Bureau+of+Corrections+Public+Information+Office+Wikipedia.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="285" height="367"><media:title type="plain">From Death Row to Freedom: Mary Jane Veloso’s Long Road Home</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>‘Forgotten Island’ Animates Filipino Culture for the World</title><category>Entertainment</category><dc:creator>Anthony Maddela</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 18:22:56 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/forgotten-island-animates-filipino-culture-for-the-world</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6abc333f2bbe2e559f542f84</guid><description><![CDATA[Lechon, eight-rayed sun, jeepneys and other intimations of Filipino culture 
populate this passion project.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true" class="">“Forgotten Island” cast (L-r) Ronnie Chieng, Liza Soberano, H.E.R., Jenny Slate, Dolly De Leon, Manny Jacinto and Dave Franco <em>(Photo courtesy of Dreamworks/Photo by Savion Washington/Getty Images)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">I</span>’m not implying that Filipinos must see <em><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7mFVeWnVLw">Forgotten Island,</a></em> new animated movie from DreamWorks. I’m saying it in no uncertain terms.  Having experienced this DreamWorks feature, I’m relieved to announce it’s an easy and worthwhile obligation to meet.
  
  










  <p class="">Lechon, eight-rayed sun, butterfly knives, Jeepneys and other intimations of Filipino culture populate this passion project from the writing and directing team of Januel Mercado and Joel Crawford.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;DreamWorks Animation has gambled $80 million on the belief that a movie that is distinctly Filipino in story, location, cast, and cuisine can succeed on a global stage. The production brought together young stars of Hollywood and Broadway. Fans of the “The Pitt” with sensitive hearing will catch the voices of Kristin Villanueva and Amielynn Abellera.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p class="">While speaking at the movie premiere on September 23, 2026, at the Lucas Museum of Narrative Art in Los Angeles, Mark Swift, DreamWorks Animation Producer thanked Margie Cohn, his division’s President, and Kristin Lowe, Chief Creative Officer, for their faith in the unprecedented venture. </p><p class="">“It was a difficult premise to pitch, but they believed in me all the way. I’ve been at DreamWorks for over 30 years and worked on many movies. This is my favorite movie, I’ve ever worked on, by far.”</p><p class="">The premise of <em>Forgotten Island</em> revolves around inseparable friends, free-spirited Jo (voiced by H.E.R.) and studious Raissa (Liza Soberano) as they approach separate lives as seniors at a Philippine high school. Jo’s Lola has filled their bellies with lumpia and imaginations with the magical kingdom of Nakali, which can only be accessed by secret portal. When the sea opens for the best friends, they plunge into a realm of monsters derived from Philippine mythology.&nbsp; Fun and adventure ensue until the cherished memories of their lives together begin to vanish.&nbsp; </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true" class="">H.E.R. as Jo <em>(Photo courtesy of Dreamworks/Photo by Savion Washington/Getty Images)</em></p>
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          <p class="">Liza Soberano as Raissa <em>(Photo courtesy of Dreamworks/Photo by Savion Washington/Getty Images)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Theatergoers in my row would have laughed themselves hoarse had the guy sitting behind us restrained his boisterous glee for a polite stretch of the one hour and 48 minutes of screentime. Eccentricities of a typical Filipino household served in splashes of color sent our Pinoy everyman into nonstop paroxysms of laughter that wouldn’t permit a chuckle in edgewise. Even if you weren't distracted by a discourteous spectator, you might return for a second viewing to discover details you missed the first time.&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>The Perspectives of Two Stars </strong></h3><p class="">At the premiere, I spoke briefly with H.E.R., whose kindness and longstanding appreciation of her Filipina roots deserve something beyond her Oscar and five Grammy Awards. She was happy for the invitation to use <em>Positively Filipino</em> as a platform to detail the significance of <em>Forgotten Island</em> to fellow Fil-Ams.</p><p class="">“It was important for so many reasons. Number one, because Filipinos needed a film that represented their culture authentically, accurately and in a beautiful way; also because it’s a movie about two women displaying bravery, fighting for friendship, cherishing memories, and celebrating families and found families.” H.E.R. adds, “DreamWorks is my favorite animation studio for so many reasons. I’m proud of this movie.”</p><p class="">I gathered that disappearing memories was a deliberate metaphor for the loss of culture young Filipinos in the Diaspora suffer in the zeal to assimilate into their adopted homelands.&nbsp; Maybe it was foolhardy for me to bring this undercooked assertion to Manny Jacinto, who voiced Bungi—the 200-year-old <em>tiyanak</em> or demon baby of Philippines lore. Dressed dapperly in the colors of the Philippine flag, he politely though expeditiously dismissed my myopic insight as an overreach, then gave practical advice on ways to preserve Filipino heritage outside of the Philippines.&nbsp; </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Manny Jacinto as Bungi  <em>(Photo courtesy of Dreamworks/Photo by Savion Washington/Getty Images)</em></p>
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  <p class="">“I retain my identity as a Filipino by trying to bring Filipino stories to a mainstream audience through Western media. I connect with Filipino creators, actors and directors who are trying to bring those stories together,” Jacinto explains. </p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>Theatergoers in my row would have laughed themselves hoarse had the guy sitting behind us restrained his boisterous glee for a polite stretch of the one hour and 48 minutes of screentime.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">“I also retain my Filipino identity by staying in touch with my parents and trying to bring them back to the Philippines and experiencing that culture with them because they sacrifice themselves for their family. It’s my duty to bring them back there and enjoy the area with them,” says the Canadian star of <em>The Good Place</em> on NBC (2016 to 2020) and streaming series <em>Star Wars: The Acolyte</em> on Disney+ (2024).&nbsp; </p><p class="">See<em> Forgotten Island</em> in movie theaters nationwide.</p>





















  
  




  


  
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  <p class=""><strong><em>Anthony Maddela</em></strong> <em>is indebted to employees and partners of DreamWorks and NBCUniversal for inviting Positively Filipino to observe yearlong preparations for the release of Forgotten Island. Their catered buffets were exquisitely Filipino.&nbsp; </em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from</em><strong><em> </em></strong><a href="http://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/?author=511b3321e4b0331c0eb56b5f"><strong><em>Anthony Maddela</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790724509632-MLGWQ4PNT4FCWAXVGUQ7/Forgotten+Island.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="1000" height="666"><media:title type="plain">‘Forgotten Island’ Animates Filipino Culture for the World</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>FilAms Among The Remarkable And Famous, Part 82</title><category>Famous Fil-Ams</category><dc:creator>Mona Lisa Yuchengco</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 18:22:51 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/filams-among-the-remarkable-and-famous-part-82</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6abac13a4cbf9843ce525bbe</guid><description><![CDATA[Role models and achievers, some of whom you may not even know are Filipino.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>Lucas and Leonardo del Rosario, </strong>Scouts</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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  <p class="">On Manhattan’s Upper East Side, two brothers in scouting are reshaping what an Eagle Scout project can look like. Lucas and Leonardo G. del Rosario have brought indigenous culture and literature from the Pacific Islands into a neighborhood where Filipino and Asian Pacific stories are rarely taught, seen or celebrated.&nbsp;&nbsp;Lucas, a freshman at American University on a Presidential Merit Scholarship, and Leonardo, a junior at The Browning School, completed their projects in the winter and spring. Together, their work reached hundreds of people inside and outside the scouting community, inspiring youth to explore their own heritage and showing how leadership in scouting can change a neighborhood’s understanding of history and identity.</p><p class="">Lucas’ project centers on indigenous Maranao culture, music and Catholic faith while Leonardo’s project elevates Asian Pacific writers and student voices through a citywide magazine, scholarship and symposium. Both grew from deeply personal questions: Where do I come from, and who gets to tell that story? He worked with Kinding Sindaw and discovered stories he had never heard of, traditions that existed long before Spanish colonization, and he began to understand how more than 300 years of Spanish rule shaped religion, language and culture across the archipelago. He designed an educational and fundraising event that introduced indigenous Maranao culture and Filipino American history to the Upper East Side. </p><p class="">Leonardo, meanwhile, turned to writing and public conversation. The KAPWA Project shone a light on Asian Pacific identity through literature, discussion and scholarship. His Eagle project became a three-part initiative. The first part was a scholarship for a high school writer. The second was an annual magazine featuring student literary work. The third was a live symposium that would bring students, educators, parents, and community members together to discuss Asian Pacific identity and storytelling. The KAPWA Project became an annual event. Scouts from Troop 662 provided essential support. Youth volunteers managed check-in, food, set-up, seating, and clean-up afterward. Through their Eagle Service Projects, Lucas and Leonardo del Rosario have helped make the Upper East Side a place where Indigenous culture and Asian Pacific literature from across the Pacific Islands can be seen, heard, and carried forward by the next generation.</p><h3><strong>Marivi Soliven, </strong>Author</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Marivi Soliven <em>(Source: marivisoliven.com)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Soliven has authored 17 books, including <em>The Mango Bride</em> which won the grand prize at the 2011 Palanca Awards. Her recent book, <em>Suddenly Stateside: Postscript</em>, contains a “sharp, funny and deeply felt chronicle of immigration, identity, and reinvention. From surviving Martial Law to navigating the INS, from learning the dark arts of American housekeeping in Berkeley to the indignities of public restrooms, flashers, driving tests, and a pet rat named Janet, Soliven captures the bewilderment, humor and wonder of building a life an ocean away from home.”</p><p class="">Her personal essay, <em>Pandemic Bread</em>, about interpreting end-of-life calls during the COVID pandemic has been turned into a short documentary and has screened in 11 film festivals. Apart from writing, Soliven helps fellow immigrants manage their medical, legal and financial issues in her day job as a phone interpreter.</p><p class="">Her latest novel, <em>Taxi Dancer</em>, came out this week and is available on Amazon.</p><h3><strong>Jeremy Arambulo, </strong>Illustrator and Cartoonist</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Jeremy Arambulo <em>(Source: Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Arambulo is a Los Angeles-based cartoonist. He was nominated for a 2012 Emmy Award for his cartooning on HBO Documentaries' <em>Superheroes</em>, storyboarded music videos for Matt &amp; Kim and Noel Gallagher, and created a graphic novel for Kaiju Big Battel in addition to various minicomics. He also plays Andy Go in Derek Kirk Kim's web series <em>Mythomania</em>. He wrote and illustrated an original 238-page graphic novel inspired by the 1964 duel between Bruce Lee and Wong Jack Man. </p><p class="">Born in Queens and raised in Long Island, Arambulo studied graphic design at Boston University. After graduation, he landed a job as Art Production Assistant at Blue Sky Studios working on <em>Ice Age.</em> He continued as a painter at The Danbury Mint, created storyboards for music videos, designed The Sleeping’s albums, <em>Believe What We Tell You</em> and Questions and Answers, and drew comic art for <em>Styx Taxi</em>, <em>Siglo: Passion</em>, and <em>Lifemeter</em>. He works as a part-time graphic designer for a major audiobook company while drawing his ongoing mini comic series, <em>Let’s Do This</em>.</p><h3><strong>Dev Heyrana, </strong>Artist</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dev Heyrana<em> (Source: Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Heyrana’s artwork honors her journey as a Filipino American artist, mother and advocate for community connection. Words were often hard to express, and art became her refuge at a young age. It has been her comfort, voice, healing and joy. She paints in her Oakland studio and lives in the Bay Area with her family. Raising and watching her two girls grow as they also find their voices while celebrating who they are,&nbsp;have been a source of strength&nbsp;in her art.&nbsp;</p><p class="">Her vibrant and evocative works that celebrate the beauty and diversity of the human experience are deeply rooted in her personal journey and commitment to social justice. Her pieces often explore themes of identity, resilience and community, drawing inspiration from her Filipino heritage and experiences as a woman of color. Through her art, Dev aims to create a space for dialogue and reflection, encouraging viewers to engage with the world around them in a more empathetic and inclusive way.</p><h3><strong>Dylan Rodriguez, </strong>Professor</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="284x350" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=1000w" width="284" height="350" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/b6c23366-d0bb-4200-980c-1a24b44c7530/Dylan+Rodriguez+Linked+In.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dylan Rodriguez (Source: LinkedIn)</p>
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  <p class="">Rodriguez is a teacher, scholar, organizer and collaborator who has been with the University of California Riverside since 2001. He is a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Black Studies as well as the Department of Media and Cultural Studies. He was Chair of the Department of Ethnic Studies from 2009-2016, Chair of the UCR Academic Senate from 2026-2020, Co-Director of the UCR Center for Ideas and Society since 2021 where he created the Decolonizing Humanism programming stream which features scholars, artists and intellectuals based in revolutionary, anti-colonial, and liberationist movements all over the world. He was elected President of the American Studies Association by his peers in 2020, the same year in which he was named to the inaugural class of Freedom Scholars, a national award program that intends to “recognize the role Freedom Scholars play in cultivating and nurturing movements for justice and freedom.”</p><p class="">Rodriguez recently received the prestigious Outstanding Scholar Activist Award of the International Studies Association (ISA) in Columbus, Ohio. Invited to give a short speech by Zoom, he focused on how his father, Gadoy Rodriguez, was a secret agent, whose role could not be publicly revealed until after he passed away in 2023, but whose contribution to bringing down the Marcos Sr. dictatorship was unparalleled. According to Walden Bello, his father smuggled out documents, sneaking past security, and other means, all at great risk of losing his job at the World Bank (where the bulk of economic assistance to Marcos expedited), going to jail, and being expelled from the U.S. if discovered. His father was key in getting some 6,000 pages of confidential bank documents covering practically all World Bank projects in the Philippines. This heist lasted over three years. </p><h3><strong>Vince Bagoyo, </strong>Publisher</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Vince Bagayo (Source: Filam Voice)</p>
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  <p class="">Bagoyo is the President of V. Bagoyo Development Group, LLC. He is also the co-Publisher/Editor-in-Chief of <em>Maui Fil/Am Voice Newspaper</em>, an outlet for community news, cultural events and issues affecting Filipinos across the region. Starting as a Project Specialist with Maui County Immigrant Services, Bagoyo became Director of Maui County Department of Water Supply (1984-1990) and of Maui County Department of Housing and Human Concern (1982-1984). Bagoyo and the Two-Thirds World Network (TTWN), a non-profit Christian organization based in Maui regularly go to various parts of the Philippines to conduct medical, dental, livelihood training and evangelism ministry missions.</p><h3><strong>Cherisse H. Cleofe, </strong>Judge</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Cherisse H. Cleofe<em> (Source: The Daily Journal)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Governor Newsom recently appointed Cleofe of Orange County as a Judge in the Los Angeles County Superior Court. She has worked as a Partner at Kiesel Law LLP where her focus was on mass tort litigation, consumer class actions, catastrophic personal injury and other complex litigation in federal and state courts. She received a B.S. in Management Science from UCSD and earned her J.D. from University of San Francisco. </p><p class="">Cleofe has been a member of the LACBA Litigation Section Executive Committee since 2016, currently serving as Vice Chair of that Section. She also formerly served on the LACBA Barristers Executive Committee. Cleofe has been a member of the Board of Directors for the Philippine American Bar Association (PABA) since 2015 and was PABA President in 2020. In addition, she has been a member of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association Public Appointments &amp; Judicial Endorsements Committee since 2019. Cleofe also completed two terms on the Board of Governors for USF School of Law. She is a member of the Consumer Attorneys Association of Los Angeles (CAALA), American Association for Justice (AAJ), Federal Bar Association (FBA), Association of Business Trial Lawyers – Los Angeles (ABTL), and the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association (NAPABA).</p><h3><strong>Dana Pastula, </strong>Chef and Restaurant Owner</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Chef Dana Pastula<em> (Source: MENU)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Bringing her food and beverage experience from working in hotel restaurant management at Hyatt Hotels, Manele Bay Resort and the Wailea Four Seasons Resort, Pastula opened the first Cafe O'Lei in Makawao, Maui in 1997.&nbsp; It all started as a five-table outdoor cafe serving sandwiches, salads, coffee and tea in Maui's Upcountry.&nbsp; Husband Mike joined her, leaving his job as executive chef at the Outrigger Resort in Wailea to focus on expanding their business.&nbsp; The Cafe O'Lei brand quickly evolved into one of Maui's favorite and most trusted for quality restaurants and caterers on the island. Two daughters and their husbands are also involved in the business. Together, the family operates Café O’Lei at the Plantation, Café O’Lei Kihei and Café O’Lei Catering. In 2020, The Maui Chamber of Commerce gave Michael and Dana Pastula the Lifetime Achievement Award.</p><h3><strong>Dave Llavanes, Jr., </strong>President, The Fil-Am Press Club of New York</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Dave Llavanes, Jr. <em>(Source: Threads.net)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Llavanes, based in New York for the past six years, is the News and Public Affairs Correspondent for GMA Network, one of the leading media companies in the Philippines. He completed a NYU Film and TV Industry Essentials Certificate and attended other training programs where his competencies in multimedia journalism, videography and online content creation were enhanced. In 2004, he received the Outstanding Television Journalist of the Philippines award. The Fil-Am Press Club of New York elected Llavanes as president for the 2026-2028 term. He is also the founder of <em>The Filipino Reporters</em>. In 2025, Llavanes was one of seven journalists recognized and awarded a Certificates of Merit by <em>Triveni Times</em>, a media network serving South Asia and immigrant communities, and another from New York State Assembly in recognition of his significant contributions to promoting community unity through journalism.</p><h3><strong>John Francis Saavedra, </strong>Teacher</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">John Francis Saavedra <em>(Source: GMA Network)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Saavedra, an English educator based in Glendale, Arizona, was recognized as “Teacher of the Year” within the Legacy Traditional Schools system, which operates more than 20 campuses statewide. “It felt like I was representing every Filipino educator and every immigrant who has had to prove themselves.” Saavedra, who emigrated to the United States at a young age and later completed his education in Guam, has been teaching for 18 years. Today, he specializes in secondary English, focusing on reading and writing, and is known for initiatives that emphasize student voice and confidence-building, including TED-style student talks. </p><p class="">“Representation matters,” he said. “For many students, I may be the first Filipino teacher they’ve encountered. I want them to see that success has many faces, many accents, and many stories.” He integrates Filipino values such as <em>paggalang</em> (respect), <em>malasakit </em>(compassion), <em>tatag</em> (resilience), and <em>bayanihan </em>(community spirit) into his teaching, shaping both classroom culture and student relationships, values he believes create an environment where students feel seen and supported, especially those navigating their own identities or challenges.Saavedra is pursuing a doctorate in Adult Education and hopes to mentor future educators at the university level.</p>





















  
  




  



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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/webp" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790624138614-XXWN5DRHU11GCVM5PPGB/marivi+soliven.webp?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="1132" height="1200"><media:title type="plain">FilAms Among The Remarkable And Famous, Part 82</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Our Journey: Starting Over, Creating Spaces, Building Futures</title><category>First Person</category><dc:creator>Novie Luz Beramo-Minguez</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2026 18:22:42 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/our-journey-starting-over-creating-spaces-building-futures</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6abc92f160abcf0666b35811</guid><description><![CDATA[Her family's story is one of starting over, embracing change, and believing 
that every sacrifice has a purpose.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">The UPAA- Arizona Chapter Gala at Phoenix, Arizona  <em>(Photo courtesy of Novie Luz Beramo-Minguez)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">W</span>hen I look back on our journey, I do not immediately think about accomplishments, degrees, professional titles, or milestones. Instead, I remember the countless moments when my husband, Rei, and I had to trust the process, take one step at a time, and keep moving forward even when we could not see what awaited us around the next corner.
  
  










  <p class="">Life has a way of leading us down unexpected paths. Sometimes the road is smooth, but often it is filled with detours, uncertainties, and challenges that test our courage and faith. Our family's story is one of those journeys -- starting over, embracing change, and believing that every sacrifice has a purpose.&nbsp;</p><p class="">Like many Filipino families, we left our homeland carrying dreams bigger than ourselves. We came to the United States with hopes of creating a brighter future for our children, a willingness to work hard, and a deep belief that education, perseverance, and faith could help us overcome any obstacle.</p><p class="">We brought with us not only our professional experiences and academic achievements, but also the values deeply rooted in Filipino culture: resilience, humility, family, and an unwavering determination to keep going no matter how difficult the journey became.</p><p class="">Before moving to the United States, Rei had already established a successful and respected career as an architect. A graduate of Mapúa Institute of Technology, he worked with some of the Philippines' most distinguished architectural firms, including LV Locsin and Lor Calma. Through years of dedication, he developed expertise in architectural design, project management and creating spaces that balance beauty with functionality.</p><p class="">His professional journey eventually took him beyond the Philippines to Papua New Guinea, where he worked as a Senior Architect. There, he managed complex projects, collaborated with diverse teams and gained valuable international experience. Yet, despite his accomplishments, what always impressed me most was not his portfolio or his professional achievements. It was his passion.</p><p class="">For Rei, architecture has never been simply about constructing buildings. It is about creating spaces where people can live, learn, grow, and connect. He believes that thoughtful design can improve lives, strengthen communities, and leave a lasting positive impact on future generations. That passion has remained constant throughout every chapter of our lives.</p><p class="">My own professional path followed a different direction but was guided by the same desire to serve others. I graduated from the University of Santo Tomas with a degree in Education majoring in Library Science and began my career as a legal researcher. While I enjoyed the work, I discovered that my greatest fulfillment came from helping people learn and grow.</p><p class="">This realization inspired me to pursue further studies in Special Education. Education has always been close to my heart because I have witnessed how knowledge can transform lives. I have seen how a caring teacher can inspire confidence, how learning can create opportunities, and how education can open doors for individuals regardless of their circumstances.</p><h3><strong>A Great Adventure</strong></h3><p class="">In 2016, our family embarked on one of the greatest adventures of our lives when we moved to the United States.</p><p class="">Like many immigrants, we arrived with excitement and hope, but also with uncertainty. We quickly realized that beginning a new life in a different country would require more than professional experience or academic credentials. It would require patience, adaptability, courage, and humility.</p><p class="">I arrived in Virginia as an exchange teacher and began working as a Media Specialist serving students from kindergarten through fifth grade. Every day brought new experiences and new lessons. I was learning a different educational system, adapting to a new culture, and navigating unfamiliar expectations. Although exciting, the transition was not always easy.</p><p class="">There were moments when I missed home deeply, the familiar sounds of family gatherings, the warmth of Filipino hospitality and the comfort of being surrounded by people who shared the same culture and traditions. Yet each challenge helped me grow stronger and more confident.</p><p class="">While I was adjusting to my new role, Rei faced an even greater professional challenge.</p><p class="">Despite years of experience as an architect, he could not immediately continue the profession he had spent so many years building. Like countless immigrants before him, he found himself standing at the starting line once again.&nbsp;</p><p class="">It was a humbling experience.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">A family picture in autumn <em>(Photo courtesy of Novie Luz Beramo-Minguez)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>Starting Over</strong></h3><p class="">Instead of working in architecture, he accepted a job at a convenience store while learning how to navigate a new professional system. The transition was not easy. There were moments of frustration and uncertainty. Imagine dedicating years of your life to mastering a profession and then having to begin again in a completely different environment.</p><p class="">Yet through it all, Rei never allowed pride to stand in the way of progress. He understood that every step forward, no matter how small, was still progress. Those years taught our family one of life's most valuable lessons: sometimes starting over is not a sign of failure. Sometimes it is simply the first chapter of a new adventure.</p><p class="">In 2017, another major turning point arrived. Together with our young son, we packed our belongings and embarked on a cross-country journey from Virginia to Arizona. At the time, I was two months pregnant. Looking back, it feels almost unbelievable.</p><p class="">We drove across vast highways, through changing landscapes, mountains, deserts, and unfamiliar towns. Every mile carried a mixture of excitement, nervousness, and hope. We did not know exactly what awaited us in Arizona, but we trusted that God was leading us where we needed to be.</p><p class="">For many Filipinos, family adventures often involve long road trips, unexpected challenges and plenty of stories along the way. Our journey across America became one of those unforgettable family memories, a chapter filled with uncertainty but also tremendous hope.</p><p class="">I had accepted a position as a Special Education Self-Contained Teacher at Dishchii'bikoh Community School in Arizona. The opportunity allowed me to continue doing meaningful work while serving students whose resilience and determination inspired me every day.</p><p class="">As our family adjusted to life in Arizona, Rei remained focused on his dream. Instead of giving up on architecture, he embraced lifelong learning once again. He earned a degree in Interior Design in the United States, obtained his Arizona Career and Technical Education License, and later became a LEED Green Associate. Every certification represented countless hours of study, sacrifice, and persistence.</p><p class="">There were no shortcuts.</p><h3><strong>Moving Forward</strong></h3><p class="">There were late nights, difficult exams, financial considerations, and moments when the journey felt longer than expected. Yet he continued moving forward.</p><p class="">Watching him persevere reminded me that success is rarely a straight path. More often, it resembles a winding road filled with unexpected turns that teach us lessons we never anticipated learning.</p><p class="">At the same time, I continued pursuing my own educational goals. After earning my U.S. teaching credentials, I sought further opportunities for growth and recently completed a Master’s degree in Psychology, with the scholarship provided by Dishchii’bikoh School. </p><p class="">This achievement represented much more than another diploma.</p><p class="">It reflected years of balancing work, family responsibilities, motherhood, and academic pursuits. My studies deepened my understanding of human behavior, learning, and personal growth while strengthening my commitment to supporting students, families, and communities.</p><p class="">Across the world, I believe that countless people are navigating their own journeys of transformation. Some move to new countries. Others change careers, return to school, raise families while pursuing dreams, or face challenges that force them to begin again.</p><p class="">What unites us is not where we come from or what profession we choose.</p><p class="">What connects us is our shared desire to build meaningful lives despite obstacles and uncertainties. For our family, success has never been measured solely by titles, promotions, degrees, or achievements. </p><p class="">Success means having the courage to keep going when things become difficult. Success means supporting one another through every season of life. Success means remaining committed to growth, learning, and service. Most importantly, success means staying true to our values regardless of where life takes us.</p><p class="">Today, those experiences have led us to establish Brick and Modern Design LLC. More than a business, it represents the culmination of years of perseverance, sacrifice, and continuous learning. It reflects Rei's enduring passion for architecture and design while embodying the principles that have guided our family throughout our journey: hard work, creativity, integrity, service, and lifelong learning.</p><p class="">When people see where we are today, they see the business, the credentials, the accomplishments, and the progress. What they may not see are the years of adjustment, uncertainty, sacrifice, and perseverance behind those achievements.</p><h3><strong>The Meaning of Success</strong></h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">My MS Psychology graduation last March <em>(Photo courtesy of Novie Luz Beramo-Minguez)</em></p>
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  <p class="">They may not see the architect working in a convenience store while rebuilding his career.</p><p class="">They may not see the teacher adapting to a new country while pursuing advanced education.</p><p class="">They may not see the long road trip across America, the sleepless nights, the difficult decisions, and the countless moments when faith carried us through uncertainty. Yet those unseen moments are what truly shaped us. They are the foundation upon which everything else was built.</p><p class="">If there is one message, I hope others can take from our story, it is this:</p><p class="">Do not be afraid to start over.</p><p class="">Starting over can be uncomfortable. It can challenge your confidence and test your patience. There will be moments when the destination feels far away and the progress seems slow.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>Life has a way of leading us down unexpected paths. Sometimes the road is smooth, but often it is filled with detours, uncertainties, and challenges that test our courage and faith.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">But every new beginning carries the possibility of growth, opportunity, and unexpected blessings.</p><p class="">Sometimes the path you never planned becomes the journey that transforms your life.</p><p class="">Our story is still being written. Like many Filipino families around the world, we continue to dream, learn, adapt, and move forward together. We remain grateful for every opportunity, every challenge, and every lesson that has helped shape who we are today.</p><p class="">The road has not always been smooth, but it has been meaningful. And as we continue this adventure, we carry with us the same values that guided us from the beginning: faith in God, love for family, dedication to learning, and the belief that with perseverance and courage, every new chapter can become a beautiful part of the story.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Novie Luz Beramo-Minguez</em></strong><em> is a full-time Special Education Teacher at Dishchii'bikoh Community School and a seasonal Research Fellow at Northern Arizona University. She is also a Co-Founder and Director of Brick and Modern Design LLC, where she combines her expertise in special education with an inclusive, human-centered approach to spatial planning and learning environment design.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790743335988-NG7KDLHZQL65APF96F72/ReiNovie.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="493" height="500"><media:title type="plain">Our Journey: Starting Over, Creating Spaces, Building Futures</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>What Does Two-Thirds of All Members of the PH Senate Mean? And What a Difference Two Words Make!</title><category>Homeland Focus</category><dc:creator>Ben R. Olivas, Esq.</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 21:45:25 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/what-does-two-thirds-of-all-members-of-the-ph-senate-mean-and-what-a-difference-two-words-make</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ab36219bf906038d983184e</guid><description><![CDATA[The conviction or acquittal of impeached Vice President Sara Duterte by the 
Philippine Senate hangs on the interpretation of the two-thirds rule.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">The Philippine Senate in their Oxford crimson robes prior to the impeachment trial of Vice President Sara Duterte <em>(Source: GMA News/Facebook)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">I</span>n the ongoing impeachment of the Philippine Vice President, Sara Duterte, the question of the moment is what does “concurrence of 2/3 of all the Members of the Senate mean?”  Specifically, in the current context where, for many unrelated reasons, some senators have not attended (in whole or in part) the ongoing impeachment proceedings. 
  
  










  <p class="">Article IX, Section 3, Paragraph 6 of the 1987 Constitution states,</p><p class="">The Senate shall have the sole power to try and decide all cases of impeachment. When sitting for that purpose, the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the Philippines is on trial, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall preside, but shall not vote. <span><strong>No person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Members of the Senate</strong></span>. </p><p class="">Based on the language, it seems clear what the required vote is: 2/3 of the 24 members of the Senate – or at least 16 - must vote for impeachment. </p><p class="">However, in view of the peculiar circumstance, legal scholars and former jurists have argued that senators who have not attended the impeachment proceedings should not be counted in the denominator in computing the 2/3 vote requirement.</p><p class="">Prior to the 1935 Constitution, the Philippines did not have a republican form of government. Under the Tydings-McDuffie Act, the drafting, approval, and ratification of a constitution was a key requirement on the path to Philippine independence and self-rule. In drafting the constitution, the 1935 Constitutional Convention likely looked to the U.S. Constitution for guidance, including on the impeachment process.</p><p class="">Article 1, Section 3, Clause 7 of the U.S. Constitution provides,</p><p class="">The Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments. When sitting for that Purpose, they shall be on Oath or Affirmation. When the President of the United States is tried the Chief Justice shall preside; <span><strong>And no Person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two thirds of the Members present</strong></span>. </p><p class="">Nonetheless, the drafters of the 1935 Philippine Constitution adopted a slightly different language:</p><p class="">Section 3. The Senate shall have the sole power to try all impeachments. When sitting for that purpose, the Senators shall be on oath or affirmation. When the President of the Philippines is on trial, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court shall preside. <span><strong>No person shall be convicted without the concurrence of three-fourths of all the Members of the Senate</strong></span>. </p><p class=""><span>The 1935 Constitution made two changes:</span></p><p class="">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span>It added “ALL” before the phase “the Members of the Senate;” and</span></p><p class="">·&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span>It omitted “PRESENT” after the phase “the Members of the Senate.”</span></p><p class="">Did the 1934 delegates, led by Convention President Claro M. Recto intend a stricter and higher bar? Or were these just inadvertent changes? </p><p class="">Since the 1935 Constitution, there have been two others:&nbsp; the 1973 Constitution<a href="#_ftn1" title="">[1]</a> and the current 1987 Constitution. Both have adopted and carried over the original language. Both constituent bodies let the difference from the U.S. Constitution stand. So, 91 years later, we now ponder the question, what do these words mean?</p><p class="">With respect to the rationale for the 2/3 requirement, a succinct review of the U.S. Constitution sheds light:<a href="#_ftn2" title="">[2]</a><br></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">The Philippine Senate Building <em>(Source: Brutalist Pilipinas/Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class="">The English and colonial history thus informed the Framers’ consideration and adoption of impeachment procedures at the Constitutional Convention. In some ways, the Framers adopted the general framework of impeachment inherited from English practice. The English Parliamentary structure of a bicameral legislature—dividing the power of impeachment between the “lower” house, which impeached individuals, and an “upper” house, which tried them—was replicated in the federal system with the power to impeach given to the House of Representatives and the power to try impeachments assigned to the Senate.</p><p class="">Influenced by the impeachment experiences in the colonies, the Framers ultimately adopted an “Americanized” impeachment practice with a republican character distinct from English practice. The Framers’ choices narrowed the scope of impeachable offenses and persons subject to impeachment as compared to English practice. For example, the Constitution established an impeachment mechanism exclusively geared toward holding public officials, including the President, accountable. This system contrasted with the English practice of impeachment, which could extend to any individual save the Crown and was not limited to removal from office, but could lead to a variety of punishments. <span><strong>Likewise, the Framers adopted a requirement of a two-thirds majority vote for conviction on impeachment charges, shielding the process somewhat from naked partisan control. This protocol also differed from the English practice, which allowed conviction on a simple majority vote</strong></span>. In England, the Crown could also pardon individuals following an impeachment conviction. In contrast, the Framers restricted the pardon power from being applied to impeachments, rendering the impeachment process essentially unchecked by the executive branch. Ultimately, the Framers’ choices in crafting the Constitution’s impeachment provisions provide Congress with a crucial check on the other branches of the federal government and inform the Constitution’s separation of powers. </p><p class="">The 2/3 voting requirement was an entirely American creation designed to protect the process from partisan monopoly by the majority. This is consistent with the “checks-and-balances” approach by the U.S. framers.</p><p class="">In the U.S. political context, the Impeachment Clause has been invoked many times. In fact, the very first one involving a federal officer is most informative to the Duterte impeachment trial.</p><p class="">John Pickering, a federal district judge, was impeached by the House of Representatives in 1803 and convicted by the Senate on March 12, 1804. He was accused of drunkenness, blasphemy on the bench. Following debate in closed session, the Senate voted to allow evidence of Judge Pickering’s insanity, drunkenness, and behavior on the bench. </p><p class="">During the trial, objections to the framing of the question at issue caused several Senators to withdraw from the trial. Also, the Senate rejected a resolution to disqualify three Senators, who were previously in the House and had voted to impeach Judge Pickering, from participating in the impeachment trial.</p><p class="">Because of the refusal by some senators to sit as jurors, the 2/3 vote needed was based on less than the full Senate. But since the U.S. Constitution required “concurrence by two thirds of the Members present,” there was no controversy.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>In view of the peculiar circumstance, legal scholars and former jurists have argued that senators who have not attended the impeachment proceedings should not be counted.
  
  








  



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  <h3><strong>Final Thoughts</strong></h3><p class="">Given that the origin of the provision dates back to 1934, and the short timeframe given to the 1986 Commission to complete its work,<a href="#_ftn1" title="">[3]</a> it is unlikely that the drafters of the current Constitution gave it more than a passing thought. Most likely, they surmised the prior language was good enough. After all, if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Boy, did we find out! </p><p class="">Indeed, in his legal memorandum, retired Chief Justice Hilario Davide, confirmed that there was no debate on the phrase “all members of the Senate” during the deliberations of the 1971 Constitutional Convention and the 1986 Constitutional Commission. Perhaps the next step is to examine the records of deliberations by the 1934 Constitutional Convention for any glimpse of guidance.</p><p class="">So, we are back to where we started. What does the following sentence mean?</p><p class=""><em>No person shall be convicted without the concurrence of two-thirds of all the Members of the Senate</em></p><p class="">On its face, the addition “ALL” and deletion of “PRESENT” supports the plain reading that the denominator is always 24. The divergence from the more favorable U.S. constitutional language does not – by and of itself - support a situational interpretation based on current events. Ironically, if the 1934 framers simply carried over the U.S. constitutional language, this more expansive reading would be the correct reading.</p><p class="">In the end, the controversy could simply be explained and put to rest as “scrivener’s error.”&nbsp; “[A] case in which the words of a legislative text diverge from what Congress meant to say.”<a href="#_ftn2" title="">[4]</a> &nbsp;That is, a “mistake of expression” as opposed to a lapse of “legislative wisdom.”<a href="#_ftn3" title="">[5]</a>&nbsp; Otherwise, under the drama of the Duterte proceedings, the impeachment clause is a toothless tiger.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>Footnotes:</em></p><p class=""><a href="#_ftnref1" title="">[1]</a> Article 13, Section 3 of the 1973 Constitution, states: “Section 3. The National Assembly shall have the exclusive power to initiate, try, decide all cases of impeachment. Upon the filing of a verified complaint, the National Assembly may initiate impeachment by a vote of at least one-fifth of all its Members. No official shall be convicted <span>without the concurrence of at least two-thirds of all the members thereof</span>. When the National Assembly sits in impeachment cases, its Members shall be on oath or affirmation.” (Underscoring supplied.)</p><p class=""><a href="#_ftnref2" title="">[2]</a> “Impeachment and the Constitution.” US. Congressional Research Service, CRS Report R45013 (Updated December 6, 2023, p. 17. Footnotes omitted.</p><p class=""><a href="#_ftnref1" title="">[3]</a> The 1986 Commission completed its task in five months (June 2 to October 15, 1986). This is about the same period as the 1934 Constitutional Convention which convened from July 30, 1934 to February 19, 1935</p><p class=""><a href="#_ftnref2" title="">[4]</a> Doerfler, Ryan, “The Scrivener’s Error.” Northwestern Law Review, Volume 10, Issue No. 4 (June 23, 2016), p.816.</p><p class=""><a href="#_ftnref3" title="">[5]</a> Ibid., at p. 817.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Ben R. Olivas, Esq.</em></strong><em> was admitted to and is a member of the Philippine Bar 1988 (inactive); Admitted to and member of the California Bar (2009). Partner, DLA Piper LLP Silicon Valley (2008 to 2025); Partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Silicon Valley (1993 to 2008); Associate, Romulo Law Office (1988 to 1991); Ateneo Law School (1988); New York University, Masters in Corporation Law (1992); New York University, </em><span><em>Masters in Taxation (</em></span><em>1993). Ben retired from DLA Piper this year. He lives in the San Francisco Bay Area.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790174355692-TRHB0B3VP0XQ0KLN5RFK/Senator+robes+GMA+NEWS+Facebook.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="1000" height="518"><media:title type="plain">What Does Two-Thirds of All Members of the PH Senate Mean? And What a Difference Two Words Make!</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Love and Hard Times</title><category>Books</category><dc:creator>Titchie Carandang</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 21:45:17 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/love-and-hard-times</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ab2e52a5c5a383b26c2c1ba</guid><description><![CDATA[Marivi Soliven has written a poignant love story set during a difficult 
period for Filipinos, when they were unwanted, misunderstood, and 
mistreated.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class=""><strong>Book Review: <em>Taxi Dancer &nbsp;</em>by Marivi Soliven. Red Hen Press, 2026.</strong></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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    <span class="dropcap">M</span>arivi Soliven’s latest novel is a love story inspired by a 1935 murder case that took place in San Diego’s red-light district known as the Stingaree. In <em>Taxi Dancer,</em> we follow the story of the idealistic and romantic Eli Mata, who falls in love with the beautifully vulnerable Lucinda Lane, the red-haired star dancer at the Filipino-owned Rizal Dance Hall. Readers are drawn into a world that stretches from dusty asparagus fields to the steamy dance halls where men paid for the company—and dances—of taxi dancers.
  
  










  <p class=""><em>Taxi Dancer</em> is more than a romance. It is also a portrait of the lives of the <em>manongs</em>, Filipino men who traveled to the United States in the early 1900s in search of a better life. Many settled on the West Coast, working as agricultural laborers in California and Washington, while others traveled farther north to work in Alaska’s fish canneries.</p><p class="">More Americans are learning about the manongs and their lives, thanks in part to the growing recognition of their role in U.S. history. Filipino American labor leaders<a href="https://www.dol.gov/general/aboutdol/hallofhonor/2024-filipino-farm-workers"> Larry Itliong, Philip Vera Cruz, and Peter Gines Velasco</a> were featured in Marissa Aroy’s <em>Delano Manongs: Forgotten Heroes of the United Farm Workers</em> and the PBS docuseries <em>Asian Americans</em>. More recently, they were honored for their contributions by the Department of Labor, which included them in its Wall of Honor in 2024. Itliong’s life has also been the subject of several books, including <em>Journey for Justice: The Life of Larry Itliong</em>, by Dr. Dawn Mabalon and Gayle Romasanta, which became the basis for <em>Larry the Musical: An American Journey</em>.</p><p class="">Those who have visited the Smithsonian’s<a href="https://apa.si.edu/exhibitions/filipino-american-stories/"> <em>How Can You Forget Me</em> exhibit</a>, which shares the stories of early Filipino immigrants in Stockton, California, will find that many of the artifacts displayed there come to life in Soliven’s carefully crafted novel. It is easy to imagine Eli, a recent transplant from the Philippines, transforming from a Filipino agricultural worker, carrying his treasured set of<a href="https://apa.si.edu/exhibitions/filipino-american-stories/related-resources/audio/working-in-the-fields/"> tools</a>, into a dashing and sophisticated gentleman dressed in the highly coveted and iconic<a href="https://americanhistory.si.edu/explore/stories/filipino-mens-fashion"> Macintosh suit</a>, ready to spend his hard-earned money on a few minutes of ballroom dancing with the lovely taxi dancers employed at the Rizal Dance Hall.</p><p class="">Soliven is no stranger to writing about the immigrant experience. Her novel, <em>Mango Bride</em> tells the story of two Filipino women from opposite sides of the social spectrum who moved to the United States. <em>Pandemic Bread, </em>one of her essays from <em>Suddenly Stateside: Funny Essays on Pinoy Life in America </em>was turned into a short film by Zeinabu Davis with Princess Punzalan leading the cast.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Marivi Soliven</p>
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  <p class="">Soliven describes Filipino American history as “grim,” noting the indignities and discrimination experienced by early Filipino immigrants. In 1935, Eli and Lucinda, like the rest of the country, were living through the Great Depression. The Dust Bowl migration—when white families from Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri migrated to California—<a href="https://depts.washington.edu/moving1/poverty.shtml">displaced Filipino and Mexican agricultural workers</a>. Just a year earlier, the status of Filipinos had changed from U.S. nationals to aliens after the <a href="https://teachinglegalhistory.unl.edu/s/oer/item/1542">Tydings-McDuffie Act </a>was passed. The act promised Philippine independence but also limited the number of Filipinos allowed to immigrate to the United States. Since Filipinos were classified as aliens, this also prevented them from owning property or businesses in states that enforced the <a href="https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Alien_land_laws/">Alien land law</a>.</p><p class="">Mixed-race marriages were illegal in California, where <a href="https://americancommunitymedia.org/mixed-race/in-california-a-long-and-pivotal-history-of-interracial-marriage/">anti-miscegenation laws </a>remained in place, forcing Eli and Lucinda to hide their relationship from everyone who knew them. <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-49/pdf/STATUTE-49-Pg478.pdf#page=1">The Filipino Repatriation Act of 1935</a> offered free one-way passage to the Philippines for Filipinos who did not have the financial means to return home. Though unintentional, the parallels between the experiences of immigrants in the 1930s and the present-day situation in the United States can feel eerily familiar—and disturbing.</p><p class="">Soliven first found the<a href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&amp;d=SPNP19350910.2.8&amp;srpos=2&amp;e=------193-en--20--1--txt-txIN-paul+arriola+----1935---"> newspaper article</a> that inspired the novel in 2001, while she was working in the archives of the<a href="https://sandiegohistory.org/archives/"> San Diego History Center</a>. The writing, however, began years later, when Soliven won the Writer-in-Residence Hedgebrook Fellowship, which gave her the time and space to begin <em>Taxi Dancer</em>.</p><p class="">For a work of fiction, Soliven conducted an enormous amount of research to recreate 1930s San Diego. She unearthed newspaper articles in the San Diego library, reviewed court trial papers, consulted with lawyers, and read academic papers about taxi dance halls and the history of Filipino Americans in California. Among the books she consulted was the late Dr. Dawn Mabalon’s <em>Little Manila Is in the Heart</em>.</p><p class="">After completing the novel in 2016, Soliven spent another ten years searching for a publisher for <em>Taxi Dancer</em>. Despite the success of her earlier award-winning novel, <em>Mango Bride</em>, the rejections were plentiful. She documented them all in a color-coded spreadsheet. The process was discouraging, but “I had to keep going until I found a home for it,” Soliven explained.</p><p class="">She was determined that <em>Taxi Dancer</em> was a story that needed to be told. So many Filipino stories, she pointed out, have been forgotten, including the role of Filipino soldiers during World War II and the struggles of the manongs. “This is a history that people don’t know about,” she said. There was more to these men than their identities as laborers: they also wore suits like movie stars, frequented dance halls, and hoped to fall in love.</p><p class="">Finding the right publisher took time. Soliven submitted her manuscript to Red Hen Press after reading Monica Hernandez’s blog post calling for more Filipino American writing. Hernandez, Red Hen’s media director, is always on the lookout for Filipino voices as part of the press’s “quest for representing marginalized communities.”</p><p class="">Soliven joins several Filipino American writers published by Red Hen Press, including <a href="https://redhen.org/book/professional-lola/">E.P. Tuazon</a>, whose collection of essays, <em>A Professional Lola</em>, was published in 1994. That fall, two more Filipino American writers are scheduled to join the press: <a href="https://redhen.org/book_author/nita-noveno/">Nita Noveno,</a> whose hybrid memoir <em>Mud on the Moon</em> explores growing up in Alaska, and <a href="https://redhen.org/book_author/aimee-suzara/">Aimee Suzara</a>, whose poetry collection <em>birth language</em> is also slated for publication.</p><p class="">After reading the manuscript, Kate Gale, co-founder and publisher of Red Hen Press, immediately knew they wanted to publish <em>Taxi Dancer</em>. Hernandez was equally effusive, citing the “beautiful writing and the story,” as well as the combination of elements—“historical fiction, interracial and forbidden romance, murder”—that would appeal to different audiences.</p><p class="">Perhaps more importantly, Hernandez sees tremendous hope in <em>Taxi Dancer</em>. She points to characters who, “despite society and its unjust laws,” continue to act out of love, even when they themselves are flawed. Their actions, she says, are “always led with love.”</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>Readers are drawn into a world that stretches from dusty asparagus fields to the steamy dance halls where men paid for the company—and dances—of taxi dancers.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">Soliven insists that all she wants to do with <em>Taxi Dancer</em> is tell a story. She has written a poignant love story set during a difficult period for Filipinos, when they were unwanted, misunderstood, and mistreated. She writes about love and hate, and in doing so, reminds us of the power of fiction to make history personal.</p><p class="">As John Hersey, the author who revolutionized journalism with his landmark <em>New Yorker</em> article about Hiroshima, said in the recent Netflix <em>The New Yorker at 100</em> documentary, “I think fiction is much more powerful for readers in looking at grand and terrible events because the reader can identify with a character.”</p><p class=""><em>Taxi Dancer</em> does exactly that: it invites us to see, feel, and experience a largely forgotten chapter of Filipino American history through the lives of two people who dared to fall in love.</p><p class=""><em>Taxi Dancer</em> by <a href="https://marivisoliven.com/">Marivi Soliven</a><br>Published by <a href="https://redhen.org/">Red Hen Press</a><br>Launch: September 29, 2026<br>Book Events <a href="https://marivisoliven.com/events/">here</a>.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Titchie Carandang </em></strong><em>is a freelance writer. Her articles have been published in the&nbsp;</em>White House Quarterly, Northern Virginia Magazine, Metro Style, Connection Newspapers<em>&nbsp;and other&nbsp;publications.&nbsp;She is the co-founder and was co-director of the&nbsp;Philippines on the Potomac Project (POPDC),&nbsp;where she researched Philippine American history in Washington, D.C. She has received awards from the Philippine American Press Club, the Mama Sita Foundation, and the Doreen Gamboa Fernandez Food Writing Award for her writing.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from </em><a href="https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/?author=651cb485a039370f356f4ab5"><strong><em>Titchie Carandang</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790111804880-BQV8KULFF45LP0PCPJN4/Cover+-+Taxi+Dancer.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="300" height="450"><media:title type="plain">Love and Hard Times</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>A Fight Song for Alex</title><category>Community</category><category>Sports</category><dc:creator>Gary Manalus</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 21:45:09 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/a-fight-song-for-alex</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ab2f7ae8cc80f7056ab060e</guid><description><![CDATA[From a hospital bedside to Arthur Ashe Stadium, one song dedicated to 
tennis star Alex Eala became a Filipino community rallying cry.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class="dropcap">O</span>n a Monday afternoon, I sat beside a close family member in a hospital room and watched Alex Eala finish what rain had interrupted the day before. She came back to the court at the D.C. Open and took the title, no fear, all determination. In a room where there was little I could control, her fight gave us something we badly needed: hope.
  
  










  <p class="">The week had started with canceled flights, more than once, and a night stranded in a random hotel with no idea when I'd actually make it to my destination. By the time I finally did, I realized how small those travel problems were compared with what my family was facing.</p><p class="">I won't get into specifics, it's not mine to tell, but I will tell you it was scary. That's where Alex Eala came in.&nbsp;</p><p class="">We started talking about her. Her run through tennis, her run through everything. Her work ethic, dedication, the way she carries herself through every point. As Filipinos, we were just proud watching her climb. More than that, we understood what it meant to keep fighting when the outcome was uncertain.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Alex Eala winning the 2026 D.C. Open <em>(Source: Alex Eala's Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class="">To me, <em>laban</em> has always meant more than its direct English translation, "fight." It's what Filipinos say when there's no easy answer: keep going, stand your ground, don't give up. It can be a battle cry, an encouragement, or a promise that you'll stay beside someone through whatever comes next.</p><p class="">So I caught #EalaMania and wrote a song. I called it <em>LABAN (A Fight Song for Alex Eala)</em>. I wrote it for Alex, my family, and the wider Filipino community, all at once.</p><p class="">My family member is recovering now. I don't think it's an exaggeration to say Alex gave us something to hold on to during one of the scariest weeks of our lives. Somewhere in the middle of that week, the song became bigger than the reason I wrote it.</p><p class="">I first shared <em>LABAN</em> on my social media channels on August 10, 2026. Within six weeks, the song and the content around it had crossed over 2.5 million combined views. Filipino fans were already rallying behind the word ”laban” for Alex, on signs, on hats, in comment after comment. I didn't create that. It was already alive in our community. I just got to add a verse to it.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true" class="">Filipino fans holding their "Alex LABAN!" signs, US Open 2026 <em>(Photo by Gary Manalus)</em></p>
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  <p class="">And the energy caught on. My son Teo, six years old, made his own "LABAN, Alex!" poster before I'd even finished the recording. A friend started designing "Alex, LABAN" posters and cheer cards, A local studio brought them to life, and together we gave away more than 1,000 of them over three days at the US Open. </p><p class="">A family friend donated hand fans reading "LABAN, Alex!" and "NY Loves Alex!," and even made an Alex Eala doll, just to add more joy to something that had already stopped being just mine. </p><p class="">A handful of singers started adding their own voices to the song too, among them 11-year-old Star Search Juniors Music Champion Madison Lauren, who's signed to release an official studio recording of LABAN later this year.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Filipinos come out to support Alex Eala's Round 3 match, US Open 2026 <em>(Photo by Gary Manalus)</em></p>
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  <p class="">A stranger I'd never met, a blogger posting recaps from the US Open, put up a Reel calling LABAN "the Eala anthem" and tagged me under it. That floored me. People who have no reason to know who I am have really taken to the song as a rallying cry for Alex and for underdogs everywhere.</p><p class="">A song I wrote from a hospital bedside made its way to Arthur Ashe Stadium and beyond, carried by a community that decided to make it theirs.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true" class="">Filipino fans join Gary holding their LABAN signs on the subway platform in Flushing, NY <em>(Photo by Gary Manalus)</em></p>
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  <p class="">This week, I'm headed to the Asian Games in Nagoya to support my niece Mylia Perez, who's playing on the Philippines National Softball Team, and to keep cheering for Alex. Part of me is still hoping there's a way, even a small one, to get this song in front of Alex herself. </p><p class="">Of course, I want her to hear it. But the community's already taught me something: LABAN doesn't belong only to me anymore. It belongs to everyone who's held up a sign, added a voice, or found a little strength in Alex's example.</p><p class="">Alex's fight gave my family something to hold on to when we needed it most. The song carries that forward now, from one person to another. If Alex hears it someday, I hope she hears our gratitude in every word of it.</p><p class="">Thank you, Alex. Laban!</p>





















  
  




  





















  













  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
    
    
    



  






  
  
  




  
  
  
  
    
  


  



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  <p class=""><a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-HnOI0nXV9qumu_4hSs6-RU9QCMcWVlS/view?usp=drivesdk"><em>Gary Manalus, Filipino American Brooklyn dad and songwriter</em></a><span><em>, </em></span><em>wrote and produced “LABAN (A Fight Song for Alex Eala).” The original recording features vocals generated using Suno AI. Visit </em><a href="http://garymanalusmusic.com"><em>garymanalusmusic.com</em></a><em> for links to the music.</em><span><em> </em></span><em>With thanks to Jon Edward Manongdo, who started designing the "Alex, LABAN" artwork used in posters and cheer cards, and RL Samson at Design District Studios, who helped bring them to life. To Lorraine Marasigan, who donated the hand fans and made the Alex Eala doll. And to Camila Lorén Burns, Sophia and Zara Manongdo, Alysa Perez, and Madison Lauren, who lent their voices to the song. [Independent fan initiative. No affiliation with or endorsement by Alex Eala, her representatives, the USTA, or the US Open is implied.]</em></p>





















  
  




  



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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790128775670-7QJC85OCSS5MPY6B1338/Alex+IG+small.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="360" height="450"><media:title type="plain">A Fight Song for Alex</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>From Mindanao Dream-Makers, to the World</title><category>Community</category><dc:creator>Elaine Joy Edaya Degale</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 21:45:01 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/from-mindanao-dream-makers-to-the-world</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ab287aa116a717c0d1bc077</guid><description><![CDATA[SoCSKSarGen USA’s 3rd Biennial International Gala Night in New York City 
celebrated the Mindanaoan roots of many achievers in the diaspora.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">New York State Assemblymember Steven Raga inducts the incoming officers of SoCSKSarGen-USA, now in its eighth year of bringing greater representation and visibility to the rich cultural heritage, traditions, and communities that shape the Mindanao diaspora in New York City. <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">I</span>n Queens, the closing days of <em>Buwan ng Wika</em> (August) became a celebration of a region thousands of miles away from the United States but never too far away from the hearts of its diaspora. 
  
  










  <p class="">At the Sheraton LaGuardia East Hotel in New York City, SoCSKSarGen-USA held its 3rd Biennial International Convention, bringing together artists, community leaders, cultural advocates and Filipino Americans whose roots reach into Southern Mindanao. </p><p class="">“Leading SocSKSarGen-USA is both a privilege and a responsibility,” says SoCSKSarGen USA President Jelin Asamoah. “It gives me the opportunity to bring together Filipinos from South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos City, while strengthening the bonds of our community here in the United States. This is about preserving our identity, celebrating our heritage, and creating opportunities for our members to connect, serve, and support one another.”</p><p class="">The ceremony opened with a Muslim and a Christian prayer, after the U.S. National Anthem and <em>Lupang Hinirang</em>, the Philippines’ National Anthem played. Consul general Juan Carlos Borromeo delivered a welcome speech in Hiligaynon. Assembly member Steven Raga, the first Filipino American elected into the New York State legislature was also in attendance, expressing his staunch support for Filipino Americans celebrating the rich heritage of Mindanao. </p><p class="">Traditional dance performances by Tribu Mindanao, and signature Filipino line-dancing followed. As the evening’s highlight, Sultan Kudarat Designer Jay-R Gamboa Flores, who flew to New York City from Mindanao, paraded his work to a diverse American audience. His muse Rain Batingana showcased his work. Batingana is the first transgender to model on <em>Project Runway</em>, Season 22, a milestone that placed Filipino transgender representation on one of American fashion television's most prominent stages.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Tribu Mindanao clad in indigenous attire prepares to perform <em>Silong sa Ganding</em>, a traditional Maguindanao dance associated with royal courts and performed to the <em>silong</em>, a musical rhythm produced on the <em>gandingan</em>, a set of four shallow-rimmed gongs played in a manner that evokes the human voice. The dance demands exceptional discipline and precision, with carefully controlled hand positions and movements reflecting the artistry and refinement of Maguindanao cultural tradition. <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg" data-image-dimensions="339x450" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=1000w" width="339" height="450" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/78637443-7eb2-4fa4-a66a-cd9716ebf920/Rain+Batingana+1.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
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          <p class="">Rain Batingana, Project Runway Season 22’s first Filipina transgender model, wears ALAB: The Spirit of Fire from Sultan Kudarat designer Jay-R Gamboa Flores’ <em>DAMGO</em> Collection, an opulent celebration of Mindanao heritage featuring intricate handcrafted beadwork inspired by Indigenous jewelry-making traditions across the region and the dreams carried across generations from Subsaharan Mindanao to the world. <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Flores’ signature heavily incorporates traditional Mindanaoan artistry. He uses indigenous-inspired textile patterns like<em> T’nalak</em>, <em>Inaul</em>, and <em>landap</em>, weaving traditions associated with the indigenous cultural communities of Mindanao, which Flores transformed into a contemporary fashion presentation in New York. </p><p class="">“What inspires me most is my love for my roots and the rich culture of Region XII. I want every design to tell a story about our people, our traditions, our creativity, and the beauty of Mindanao. Bringing elements of our culture into fashion allows me to share a piece of home with an international audience. For me, it is not only about creating beautiful clothes, but also about creating something that represents where I came from and makes our culture visible on a global stage.”</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1000x837" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=1000w" width="1000" height="837" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/13e49e23-abcd-4173-9330-ad9d3eea7851/Randman.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">Founding President Rowena Meija Randman, Darlene Dilangalen, Luidi de Asis Hughes, Jay-R Gamboa Flores, with SocSKSarGen USA President Jelin Asamoah presented with awards at SoCSarGen USA's 3rd Biennial International Convention on August 29, 2026  <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>Weaving Dream </strong></h3><p class="">Flores called his Fashion Show “Damgo," which means “dreams” in Hiligaynon. “I used Inaul and T’nalak/Inaul-inspired elements to highlight our indigenous weaving traditions, craftsmanship and the stories woven into every fabric. More than just the textiles, I wanted the collection to symbolize the journey of a Filipino dreamer—someone who carries their roots, culture and heritage wherever they go.”</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg" data-image-dimensions="1000x560" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=1000w" width="1000" height="560" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/7303d68d-0254-4194-9413-2dcfbc37f33a/Sultan+Kudasrat+jay+r.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
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          <p class="">Sultan Kudarat fashion designer Jay-R Gamboa Flores stands proudly with the models showcasing his <em>DAMGO</em> Collection, a powerful expression of diasporic beauty, ancestral heritage, and the dreams that carried his vision across oceans. What began as a dream of bringing Mindanao fashion to New York has become a runway moment where Subsaharan Mindanao takes its place on the global fashion stage.  <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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  <p class="">For his <em>Damgo Showcase,</em> Flores used hand-woven fabrics <em>t’nalak</em>, <em>landap</em>, and <em>inaul</em> – textiles inherent to the rich indigenous cultures of Mindanao. The <em>t’nalak </em>textile is considered a sacred traditional fabric made of abaca fibers woven by Tboli “dream-weavers” in the indigenous southern region of the Philippines. They are called dream-weavers because they get the inspiration for the pattern in their dreams. </p><p class="">Landap, on the other hand, is a <em>malong</em> (tubular garment) made of high quality silk, featuring embroidered designs called <em>langkit</em>, or curvilinear <em>okir</em> motifs that are sewn by the Meranao people of the Philippines. Inaul, traditionally associated with the Maguindanaon people of Mindanao, is a handwoven textile known for its intricate patterns and vibrant colors, and was one of the major textiles used in Flores’ fashion show. </p><p class="">Placed on a New York runway, these textiles carried a meaning that extended beyond fashion. They brought the material culture of Mindanao into a contemporary global setting, allowing ancestral techniques to participate in a living, evolving Filipino aesthetic. </p><p class="">“Creating and presenting Filipino-inspired designs on a runway in the United States is a very meaningful experience for me,” says Flores. “Being part of a fashion show in New York, especially during New York Fashion Week, made me realize that fashion can be a powerful bridge between cultures.”</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Kay Habana wears <em>DIWA: Threads of the B’laan</em>, a piece from Sultan Kudarat designer Jay-R Gamboa Flores’ <em>DAMGO</em> Collection, inspired by the B’laan of Mindanao. Featuring traditional handwoven Gintlo fabric, intricate beadwork, and geometric details rooted in B’laan artistry, <em>DIWA</em> celebrates ancestral heritage and craftsmanship while bringing the visual language of Subsaharan Mindanao to the New York runway. <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>Honoring Filipino American Contributions</strong></h3><p class="">The evening also marked a new chapter for SoCSKSarGen-USA with the induction of its new officers: President Jelin Asamoah; Internal Vice President Luisa F. Milone; External Vice President Maria Cora C. Tito; Secretary Nirvana Alpha “Pops” G. Fruylan; Treasurer Lodar D. Escobillo; Public Relations Officers Mandino Ballicud and Margaa Empress; Business Manager Fermin C. Fruylan III; and Project Managers Ana Marie Escobillo and Lara Athena Escobillo.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg" data-image-dimensions="767x575" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=1000w" width="767" height="575" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/53cea8a1-a708-4c99-b2b4-10256ed2adda/Raga+and+EJ.jpg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
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          <p class="">Assemblymember Steven Raga joins writers Elaine Degale and Taurenelle, Dare to Change CEO Clifford Temprosa, renowned floral and events designer Jerry Sibal, real estate broker Edwin Josue, and theater director Michelle Cuizon at SoCSKSarGen-USA’s 3rd Biennial International Convention in Queens. From politics and publishing to theater, business, real estate, and design, the room reflected the breadth of Filipino talent building careers, communities, and influence from the Philippines to New York City. <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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  <p class="">The fashion showcase and induction of new officers was only one part of an evening devoted to recognizing the many ways members of the Southern Mindanao diaspora contribute to their communities. Six principal honorees were recognized during the convention for their contributions.</p><p class="">Six honorees were recognized for achievements in the arts, business, healthcare, education, cultural preservation and literature. </p><p class="">Angelo Antonio Maristela, a contemporary visual artist, has been exhibited internationally in New York, Qatar, Italy and the Philippines and is represented in the permanent collection of the West Point Museum’ Mario “Boyet” Albenio, owner of Tito Rad’s Grill in Queens, has spent two decades using his restaurant as a gathering place for Filipino American collaborations and community causes across New York and New Jersey. </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Allan Virtucio, Ericamae Patricio, SoCSKSarGen-USA Award of Excellence recipient and Tito Rad’s Grill owner Mario “Boyet” Albenio, Darlene Borromeo, and Susan Albenio gather in celebration at the organization’s 3rd Biennial International Convention in Queens, embodying the style and pride of their Filipino-American roots.&nbsp;<em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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    <p><strong>The fashion showcase and induction of new officers was only one part of an evening devoted to recognizing the many ways members of the Southern Mindanao diaspora contribute to their communities.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">Cheryl Ann Fox, CRNA, a healthcare professional born to an indigenous princess of General Santos City, is recognized for her clinical and technical precision in surgical and critical-care settings. Charito Banquerigo, an early-childhood educator of more than two decades and cancer survivor is recognized for her enduring commitment to cultivating young minds. </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Founding President Rowena Mejia Randman, Darlene Dilangalen, and President Jelin Asamoah honor Angelo Antonio Maristela, one of six principal awardees of excellence at SoCSKSarGen-USA’s 3rd Biennial International Convention, who is an acclaimed contemporary visual artist with his art represented in the permanent collection of the West Point Museum. <em>(Photo by Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Arlene Piang Toole, CEO of Blatik Foundation Inc., works to preserve, protect and promote Blaan culture through education and community support, guided by her belief that “poverty is not a barrier but a foundation for a mission.” This writer, Elaine Joy Edaya Degale, a Black Filipino writes under the pen name E.J. Dreamweaver, and her work includes <em>Sunflower: Black Baby</em> and a Book Nook library project in the Philippines supported by the National Book Development Board.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">E.J. Dreamweaver, also known as Elaine Degale, is pictured here with her zine collection from&nbsp;Operation Ink Publishing House holding her Award of Excellence given by SoCSKSarGen-USA at its 3rd Biennial International Convention in Sheraton La Guardia East Hotel on August 29, 2026. <em>(Photo courtesy of Elaine J.E. Degale)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>Honoring a Community of Service&nbsp; </strong></h3><p class="">SoCSKSarGen-USA also recognized veterans and active-duty service members from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds. Among the veterans were Lieutenant Colonel Edmund Oliveros, Chief Master Sergeant Buford C. Toole, Sergeant Keli K. Asamoah, Corporal Stephen Jesse Randman and Alvin Hower. </p><p class="">Also honored were active service members including Senior Officer Bernabe Gonzales, Petty Officer First Class Marco Paolo Ramirez, Technical Sergeant Rachelle Russel, Technical Sergeant Shane Russel, Senior Airman Julian Derick Estucado, Senior Airman Angelica Ramirez-Allera, and Airman First Class Jed Daniel Estucado.</p><p class="">Together with the six principal community honorees, the service members illustrated the breadth of the network SoCSKSarGen-USA has cultivated: a collection of talents building an American Dream.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Elaine Joy Edaya Degale</em></strong><em> is a Black-Filipina writer and lecturer at community colleges within the City University of New York (CUNY), and has an Ed.M. and M.A. from Teachers College, Columbia University. </em></p><p class=""><em>She graduated cum laude from Mount Holyoke College where she studied International Relations and Development, and continues to support literacy and food programming efforts in indigenous communities through her Community-Based organization, OperationMerienda.org.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from </em><a href="https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/?author=6615bcbc8198b90a0e30fdd5"><strong><em>Elaine Joy Edaya Degale</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790085395932-HDOS6YM5JTPO1QVIR9RH/9e2c5b733ce9511675e1fc33680ffe24.JPEG?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="1376" height="1824"><media:title type="plain">From Mindanao Dream-Makers, to the World</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>A Crowning Ritual for ‘Living Ancestors’ Comes to San Francisco</title><category>Arts &amp; Culture</category><dc:creator>Priscilla Cortez</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 21:44:50 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/a-crowning-ritual-for-living-ancestors-comes-to-san-francisco</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6ab344a6df24f03245ed54a2</guid><description><![CDATA[A three-night tribute in October honors Filipino and Asian American legacy 
artists and culture bearers whose work shaped the Bay Area's diasporic arts 
landscape.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">A new generation of APDT dancers, Jenelle Gaerlan, Johan Casal and Jessica De Franco,&nbsp; perform with an ensemble of master artist musicians <em>(Photo by Alyssa Cortez)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">T</span>his October, San Francisco's Mission District will host a homecoming three decades in the making. From October 9 to 11, KULARTS presents <em>Tubong to Living Ancestors</em> at Dance Mission Theater, a three-night tribute that honors Filipino and Asian American legacy artists and culture bearers whose work shaped the Bay Area's diasporic arts landscape.
  
  










  <p class="">"Living ancestors" is not a figure of speech here. It's the production's organizing idea and its title. Rather than treat elders as figures of the past, <em>Tubong</em> insists on their presence in the room: the men and women being honored are still working, still teaching, still performing, still shaping what Filipino and Pan Asian American arts practice looks like today. Between them, the legacy artists honored across the three nights represent, by Panis's own conservative estimate, roughly five hundred years of combined artistic practice.</p><p class="">The production unfolds across three distinct threads. New choreographic works created for the occasion accompany restaged excerpts drawn from KULARTS productions of the 1980s and 1990s, danced by a new generation of company artists performing in the presence of the very artists who originated the material decades earlier. </p><p class="">A street procession, launching from 24th Street, carries the ceremony out of the theater and into the neighborhood itself, a gesture consistent with Panis' own long history of treating the Mission as an extension of the stage­–from her years as a teaching artist at the Mission Cultural Center and at Dance Mission before it carried that name, through her later tenures at ODC Theater and Brava Theater.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">An archival image from the Kulintang Arts Ensemble with Alleluia Panis and Marcella Pabros-Clark. <br> <em>(Photo from the KULARTS Archive)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Music runs through all three nights under the direction of John Calloway, the Latin jazz multi-instrumentalist and longtime KULARTS collaborator, joined by saxophonist Francis Wong, bassist Chris Trinidad, and kulintang ensemble members Conrad Benedicto and Jinji Saysa. </p><p class="">Wong and Calloway are themselves among the evening's honorees, a doubling that reflects how tightly KULARTS' artistic and institutional history are woven together. Wong co-founded Asian Improv aRts in 1987 and has spent decades mentoring younger Asian American jazz artists. Calloway's four-decade career bridging Latin jazz and Filipino American music culminated in works like <em>Buffalo Soldiers and the Philippine American War: A Crisis of Conscience</em>."</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">John Calloway, music director for <em>Tubong to Living Ancestors.</em> <em>(Photo by Bob Hsiang)</em></p>
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          <p class="">Francis Wong, saxophonist and longtime KULARTS collaborator.  <em>(Photo from the KULARTS Archive)</em></p>
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  <p class="">The honorees span disciplines. Poet and educator Oscar Peñaranda, a Leyte-born writer anthologized in the landmark collection <em>Aiiieeeee!</em>, reads on the second night. Genny Lim, San Francisco's ninth Poet Laureate and a longtime collaborator with Bay Area jazz musicians, appears on opening night. </p><p class="">Pianist and composer Jon Jang, another of the evening's legacy artists, will be represented in performance with his <em>Butterfly Lovers Song</em>. Dance figures include Jesselito Bie, an early member of the Alleluia Panis Dance Theatre who helped define the company's early repertoire in the 1990s. He later founded STEAMROLLER Dance Company, alongside original Kulintang Arts Ensemble members whose work from that same era rounds out a roster that reflects nearly four decades of KULARTS' own institutional history.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">A live restaging of 1990 <em>Sun &amp; Moon</em>, performed by Johan Casal and Jenelle Gaerlan, a new generation of company dancers.  <em>(Photo by Alyssa Cortez)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Tubong also marks a milestone for SOMA Pilipinas, the South of Market cultural heritage district, which co-sponsors the production as part of its tenth anniversary celebrations. The partnership situates the evening within a broader moment of institutional recognition for Filipino cultural infrastructure in San Francisco, one that KULARTS, itself approaching four decades of continuous programming, has helped build from the ground up.</p><p class="">At its core, Tubong hopes to demonstrate the breadth of artistic creation by Filipino and Asian Americans in the diaspora. The works being restaged and performed were not chosen simply for their history. Panis and the artists involved consider them excellent enough to belong on a list of classic works by Filipino and Asian Americans in the diaspora, a canon the community is naming and claiming for itself.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>The production is the latest from Alleluia "Manai" Panis, KULARTS' Executive Artistic Director and one of the most enduring choreographic voices in Filipino American dance.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">For Panis, the production is also personal. Many of the artists being honored are collaborators and contemporaries she has worked alongside since KULARTS' earliest years, some of them her own teachers and creative partners. The restaging of decades-old material is not an act of nostalgia, but a way of keeping a living lineage visible: proof that the work these artists began continues, danced now by hands that learned it from them directly.</p><p class=""><a href="https://www.kularts-sf.org/upcoming-events/tubong-to-living-ancestors"><em>Tubong to Living Ancestors</em></a> runs October 9 through 11 at Dance Mission Theater, 3316 24th Street, San Francisco. Tickets and full program details are available via <a href="https://events.humanitix.com/tubong-to-living-ancestors?_gl=1*1hs4vrn*_gcl_au*NTMzMTMwMjEuMTc4MzM1MjU5NQ..*_ga*MjEwNzkzMjE1LjE3ODMzNTI1OTU.*_ga_LHKW5FR9N6*czE3ODYxNTQ0MTkkbzE4JGcxJHQxNzg2MTU3MTMyJGozOCRsMCRoMA">Dance Mission Theater</a>.</p><p class=""> </p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Three of the original Kulintang Arts Ensemble members, Frances Cachapero, Anna Sun-Foo, and June Messina Oulette&nbsp; reunite on stage to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of KULARTS in 2025 <em>(Photo by Alyssa Cortez)</em></p>
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  <p class=""><strong><em>Priscilla "Pia" Cortez</em></strong><em> is a Filipino American writer and digital communications strategist whose work spans culture, community and climate justice. Raised in Pampanga and shaped by San Francisco, she now splits her time between the Bay Area and Bohol, telling stories rooted in identity, place and the Filipino experience</em>.</p>





















  
  




  



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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1790133851713-WLVZ9QYVFGT8GTXF5R10/Johan+Casal.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="520" height="416"><media:title type="plain">A Crowning Ritual for ‘Living Ancestors’ Comes to San Francisco</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Jo Koy: The Joke’s on Marginalization</title><category>Entertainment</category><category>The Diaspora</category><dc:creator>Cesar Polvorosa Jr.</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 15:45:11 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/jo-koy-the-jokes-on-marginalization</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6aa9ad6625460556033785ad</guid><description><![CDATA[How Jo Koy’s career becomes particularly relevant to the idea of Diasporic 
Capital.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">Jo Koy <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">W</span>e felt we needed some serious laughter.
  
  










  <p class="">So, on August 15, my wife, my son and I went to see Jo Koy perform at Casino Rama in Orillia, Ontario. I had been a fan of the Filipino American comedian for years and expected a good number of Filipinos in the audience. What surprised me was that only a minority appeared to be Filipino.</p><p class="">That realization stayed with me throughout the sold-out show. Here was a comedian whose material has long drawn on Filipino mothers, families, food, habits, accents and the peculiarities of growing up in a Filipino immigrant household. Yet here he was, performing before a predominantly non-Filipino audience in a small Ontario community far removed from the FilipinoAmerican communities where his career first took shape.</p><p class="">One of his early jokes was about not expecting so many people to turn up in a small Canadian town like Orillia. The audience roared.</p><p class="">The joke pointed to something larger.</p><p class="">The Filipino experience had ceased to be merely the subject of Jo Koy's comedy. It had become part of the cultural vocabulary of the mainstream. That, I would argue, is the larger Jo Koy Story—And A Story About Diasporic Capital.</p><h3><strong>He Was Supposed to Get a ‘Real Job’</strong></h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Jo Koy at Comic-Con in San Diego <em>(Photo by Gage Skidmore/Wikipedia)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Jo Koy, born Joseph Glenn Herbert, is the son of a Filipina mother and an American father who served in the U.S. Air Force. His parents separated when he was young, and his mother, a single parent, raised four children.</p><p class="">This is a recurring theme in his routines: his mother could not understand why her son wanted to pursue comedy when he could get a stable, respectable job; become a nurse or a postal worker. Comedy? Why would you do that?</p><p class="">The joke is funny because Filipino immigrants immediately understand the logic: for a parent who has struggled to establish a family in a new country, a career is about security rather than self-expression.</p><p class="">Jo Koy has repeatedly mined this tension for laughs—the immigrant mother's bewilderment that her son would choose the uncertainty of entertainment rather than the conventional route to middle-class security.</p><p class="">The irony is extraordinary. The son encouraged to pursue a “real” career eventually built an enormously successful one by talking about his Filipino mother—the very mother who doubted that the act would amount to anything.</p><p class="">The first generation often pursues security through conventional occupations; the second can transform the cultural experiences of the immigrant household into new forms of value. Jo Koy did precisely that.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Jo Koy’s “Just Being Koy” Show <em>(Photo by Cesar Polvorosa, Jr.)</em></p>
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  <h3><strong>From Being Different to Making a Difference </strong></h3><p class="">Jo Koy has spoken about racism, bullying and the experience of growing up between cultures. As the son of a Filipina mother and an American father, he did not always fit neatly into the racial categories around him.</p><p class="">The first generation learns how to survive in a new society. The second learns how to negotiate between the culture of home and the culture outside it. Sometimes that negotiation is painful: Why does my mother sound different? Why does my family eat different food? Why do we behave differently? Why do other children make fun of my family? Why don't I quite fit in?</p><p class="">Jo Koy eventually discovered another possibility: What if the difference itself could become an asset?</p><p class="">Comedy became his answer.</p><p class="">He began performing stand-up while struggling to establish himself. His early career involved small venues and years of rejection; mainstream gatekeepers did not immediately see the commercial potential in his material.</p><p class="">He has described how Netflix repeatedly rejected his <em>Live From Seattle</em> special, with the material considered too specific. Eventually, he financed the production himself. Netflix picked it up, helping propel him toward the mainstream.</p><p class="">The problem was not a lack of talent. It was getting through the door.</p><p class="">And Jo Koy has made that metaphor part of his philosophy. In <em>In His Elements</em>, filmed in the Philippines, he connected his own difficulty getting through the door with his desire to help other Filipino performers get their opportunity.</p><h3><strong>Filipino Mom Becomes the Star</strong></h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Josie Harrison, Jo Koy’s Mom <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Jo Koy's most famous character may not be Jo Koy at all. It is his mother.</p><p class="">His impersonations of his Filipina mother—her accent, anxieties, remedies, authority and Filipino way of dealing with her children—became central to his comedy.</p><p class="">But the humor traveled and found wide acceptance.</p><p class="">Non-Filipinos laugh because the deeper story is universal: mothers worry, embarrass their children and think they know best.</p><p class="">Jo Koy discovered something important: he did not have to erase the Filipino specificity of the story to make it universal. He could make the story more Filipino—and therefore more interesting to everyone else. Some non-Filipinos did not get the Vicks joke, but once they understood it was the ready medical ointment for any ailment by Jo Koy’s mother they found it amusing.</p><p class="">Immigrant communities often feel pressure to assimilate by minimizing their differences. Jo Koy took another route: he translated the difference rather than erasing it.</p><p class="">His mother became not an embarrassment to be hidden but a character to be celebrated. And eventually, the joke was on the old definition of success.</p><h3><strong>From Filipino audience to Everybody</strong></h3><p class="">This is where the audience I saw in Orillia becomes significant.</p><p class="">Jo Koy's early material resonated with Filipino audiences because they recognized themselves in it. Then other Asian Americans, Latinos and immigrants recognized their own family dynamics. Eventually, mainstream audiences discovered they did not have to be Filipino to understand the joke.</p><p class="">Yet as Jo Koy moves increasingly toward the mainstream, the Filipino roots remain visible. In Orillia, for example, he explained the meaning of <em>Mahal Kita</em>— “I love you”—to an audience that was predominantly non-Filipino. The joke worked not because everyone in the room already knew the phrase, but because they were willing to enter his cultural world.</p><p class="">As Jo Koy himself has said, “funny is funny.” This is the trajectory of his career: from ethnic recognition to cultural translation to mainstream acceptance.</p><p class="">His Netflix specials—<em>Live from Seattle</em>, <em>Comin' In Hot</em>, <em>In His Elements</em> and <em>Live from the Los Angeles Forum</em>—helped make that transition visible. The cultural specificity became the doorway to universality.</p><p class="">He has helped normalize Filipino cultural references in American and international popular culture. A Filipino mother is no longer necessarily an exotic character. She can simply be Mom.</p><h3><strong>Diasporic Capital</strong></h3><p class="">But beneath the laughter is a more serious immigrant story.</p><p class="">Jo Koy's experience of racial discrimination and cultural marginalization is part of the background to his comedy. His career demonstrates how humor can become a way of negotiating an identity once treated as peripheral.</p><p class="">This is one of the recurring trajectories of immigrant life: fighting through the margins and eventually turning the experience of marginalization into an advantage.</p><p class="">This is where Jo Koy's career becomes particularly relevant to the idea of Diasporic Capital.</p><p class="">Diasporic communities accumulate forms of capital that are not always visible on conventional balance sheets: linguistic capital, cultural knowledge, family networks, community relationships, shared memories of food, music and humor, and the ability to move between different cultural worlds.</p><p class="">Jo Koy possessed these resources almost instinctively<strong>. </strong>His Filipino identity connected him to a community; his American upbringing gave him access to mainstream culture; and moving between cultures gave him an ability to translate one world to another.</p><p class="">Eventually, that cultural capital became economic capital. But capital also circulates.</p><p class="">There is another dimension to Jo Koy's story that I find equally important. In <em>In His Elements</em>, filmed in the Philippines, he deliberately showcased Filipino comedians, musicians, DJs, B-boys and other performers. It was not simply a comedy special about the Philippines. It was also an opportunity to put Filipino talent before an international audience.</p><p class="">Diasporic capital becomes more powerful when it circulates. The point is not merely individual success. It is conversion and reinvestment.</p><p class="">Jo Koy has articulated this idea himself: after struggling to get through the door, he wanted to help Filipino performers get their opportunity.</p><h3><strong>The Filipino imagination</strong></h3><p class="">Jo Koy has repeatedly referred to Filipino figures who have crossed into global mainstream culture, Manny Pacquiao in particular.</p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Manny Pacquiao <em>(Source: Wikipedia)</em></p>
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          <p data-rte-preserve-empty="true">Arnel Pineda<em> (Source: Wikipedia)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Pacquiao's emergence as a global boxing superstar mattered because he represented a Filipino succeeding on a global stage while remaining unmistakably Filipino.</p><p class="">Arnel Pineda represents another breakthrough. In <em>Live from the Los Angeles Forum</em>, Jo Koy tells Pineda's story as an example of someone from the Philippines overcoming enormous obstacles to become the lead singer of Journey. He turns Pineda's story into a comic story about fulfilling dreams. Jo Koy reminded the Orilla crowd that the lead singer of Journey is Filipino. Jo Koy recognizes himself in it: one fulfilled his dream as a comedian, the other as a rock star.</p><h3><strong>Philippines-Mexico Connection</strong></h3><p class="">One of the most interesting aspects of Jo Koy's comedy is his recurring attention to the relationship between Filipinos and Mexicans.</p><p class="">In <em>Comin' In Hot</em>, he described Filipinos as the “Mexicans of Asia” and used the joke to explain why Filipinos and Latinos often recognize something familiar in one another. He turned the routine into something of a history lesson, pointing to the centuries of Spanish Empire connection between the Philippines and Mexico. He revisited the theme in <em>Live from the Los Angeles Forum</em>, joking about similarities between Mexican and Filipino culture, language and family life. </p><p class="">This particularly caught my attention because I had explored this connection in my own <strong><em>Positively Filipino</em></strong> article, <em>Finding the Philippines in Mexico</em>, (June 2026). There I examined the historical and cultural relationship between the two societies. <strong>[https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/finding-the-philippines-in-mexico]</strong></p><p class="">Jo Koy approaches the subject through comedy; I approached it through history and political economy. But we arrive at a similar realization: the Philippines has a deeper Latin American connection than many Filipinos recognize. Jo Koy's genius is to make that realization funny.</p><h3><strong>Family, Obligation and Success</strong></h3><p class="">There is also something deeply Filipino about the structure of Jo Koy's story. His comedy repeatedly returns to the idea that individual achievement is never entirely individual.</p><p class="">In many Filipino immigrant families, one member's success is understood as belonging partly to the family. The successful member becomes a source of support: tuition, job referrals, assistance and an expanding social network.</p><p class="">But it can also create something powerful: a distributed form of social capital. Jo Koy's story reflects that larger Filipino ethos of family, community and collective advancement.</p><p class="">There is an irony at the heart of Jo Koy's career. For years, immigrant cultures were expected to make themselves less visible in order to enter the mainstream.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>He has demonstrated that Filipino identity does not have to be diluted in order [for it] to travel. It can travel widely in the mainstream because it is authentic.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">Jo Koy did almost the opposite. He made the Filipino mother louder, the accent more recognizable, the family more chaotic. He made Filipino habits the material of his comedy, and then he invited everyone else to laugh with him.</p><p class="">The margins became the center. Cultural difference became commercially valuable, and the audience expanded far beyond the community from which the material originated.</p><h3><strong>Making the Room Bigger</strong></h3><p class="">On August 15, in Orillia, I could see just how big the room had become. He has demonstrated that Filipino identity does not have to be diluted in order [for it] to travel. It can travel widely in the mainstream because it is authentic.</p><p class="">And perhaps that is the joke that the old hierarchy never saw coming. The Filipino mother who wanted her son to get a practical job became one of the stars of his comedy.</p><p class="">The Filipino culture that once seemed too “specific” for mainstream entertainment became the foundation of his success. And the Filipino child who struggled to get through the door eventually began opening it for others.</p><p class="">The mother wanted a nurse. She got a comedian. And the comedian gave the Filipino diaspora something even more valuable: a bigger room in which to be Filipino.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Cesar Polvorosa Jr. </em></strong><em>is a professor of International Business and Economics at a Canadian university whose research and writing examine development, institutions and Filipino diaspora. He authored a book chapter on Filipino entrepreneurship in Canada published by the University of Toronto Press. He was nominated for the Pushcart Prize in Poetry, and his poetry and short stories had been anthologized in Asia and North America. He is an occasional contributor on economics, geopolitics, and international affairs to </em>BusinessWorld, Interaksyon, <em>and</em> Philstar.<em> </em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from </em><a href="https://www.positivelyfilipino.com?author=685b0a2b1af1c47ae4884c0a"><strong><em>Cesar Polvorosa Jr.</em></strong></a></p>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1789506908268-JQNC7D35YLJ8WXFEQPZS/Jo_Koy_by_Gage_Skidmore+Wikipedia.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="378" height="450"><media:title type="plain">Jo Koy: The Joke’s on Marginalization</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Clarissa Mae Ragrag: From Busking to the Concert Stage</title><category>Entertainment</category><dc:creator>Julienne Loreto</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 15:45:03 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/clarissa-mae-ragrag-from-busking-to-the-concert-stage</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6aa9a18df787a26a4473ac8d</guid><description><![CDATA[With a brain full of beautiful music and a voice to match, the young and 
rising Filipino British singer Clarissa Mae Ragrag isn’t in a rush.]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<figure class="sqs-block-image-figure intrinsic"
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          <p class="">Clarissa Mae Ragrag <em>(Photo by Origins Inconclusive)</em></p>
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    <span class="dropcap">A</span>t just 23, Filipino British singer-songwriter Clarissa Mae Ragrag has an impressive résumé. Exactly ten years ago, she made history as the youngest ever winner of London’s biggest busking competition, Gigs. Stepping into the spotlight as simply Clarissa Mae, she opened for Filipino girl group BINI’s Wembley Arena concert in 2025, and was among the headliners for guitar manufacturer Gibson’s London show in June 2026.
  
  










  <p class="">All of this started with the most unlikely of people: Manny Pacquiao. As we all know, before his controversial political career, Pacquiao attracted international attention as a powerhouse boxer. Mae’s father, Christopher Ragrag, was a member of the band Rag Rag, which the athlete <a href="https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/12/16/where-is-pacquiaos-singer-madonna-decena">chose</a> to play for his pre-match singer Madonna Decena. &nbsp;</p><p class="">As a child (she was born on April 12, 2003) Mae absorbed everything her dad did with the band. “That’s when I actually started singing, because I kinda got influenced by them,” she says. As Decena and the band performed <em>Lupang Hinirang </em>before Pacquiao’s boxing matches from 2009 to 2011, millions of viewers around the globe were itching to see the action begin. Mae, on the other hand, was far more interested in the music than the punches.</p><p class="">At six, she dipped her toes into musical theatre. It honed her vocal technique, especially her belting, which came in handy when she joined <em>Gigs</em> at 13. But her shyness was debilitating, something she candidly discusses in <em>shy</em>, one of the singles from her upcoming debut extended play (EP) <em>the love songs</em>. The alt-pop track opens with her six-year-old self’s laughter; its official visualizer also includes clips of her childhood.</p><p class="">She says she got “very emotional” writing <em>shy</em> because “it was telling my younger self, everything’s gonna be okay, and to not cage yourself up and [to not fear] the whole rejection thing, ‘cause that was a huge insecurity of mine when I was younger.” Her music teacher and loved ones had encouraged her to compete in <em>Gigs</em> to combat this self-doubt, but the feeling still lingers in the rest of <em>the love songs</em>. The EP as a whole is “lyrically insecure,” she admits, such as title track <em>love songs </em>(about her ex-boyfriend, and romantic anxieties in general)<em> </em>and its latest single <em>anyway</em>.</p>





















  
  




  





















  













  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
    
    
    



  






  
  
  




  
  
  
  
    
  




  <p class="">Insecurity isn’t always a bad thing, though. When I compliment her on the refinement and production quality of her music—something that artists from smaller labels often lack, even if they’re also talented like Mae—she attributes it to her insecurity about her musical output. &nbsp;</p><p class="">“I’m a bit of a diva when it comes to sound, and I think that’s just… that’s just me,” she says. “I’m a consumer myself, you know? I like listening to music.” Others always tell her to make music for herself. She asserts, “But I <em>am </em>making music for myself, because I’m making music for the consumer part of myself.”</p><p class="">She continues, “Like I know for a fact that if I were to just record a song and upload it without any thought about where the instruments are placed in the mix, how my vocals sound… personally, I wouldn’t enjoy it as much as if it was a bit more… what’s the word? Put-together.”</p><p class="">While she might label herself insecure, it’s evident that a lot of this insecurity is simply a young woman caring deeply for her craft. The more we talk, the clearer it becomes that Mae is immensely passionate and introspective.</p><p class="">She prefers to collaborate with people who share her enthusiasm. “I don’t wanna dominate the room; I’d rather it be two people working together and making something big,” she says. “I’m a huge believer of… if I’m working with a photographer, a videographer, a producer, or a band, I want them to enjoy what they’re doing.” </p>





















  
  




  





















  













  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
    
    
    



  






  
  
  




  
  
  
  
    
  




  <p class="">She points out, “I think people feel the difference between someone making something because they have to and someone who makes it because they actually like it.”</p><p class="">Her friend Cadyn Lewis, who has contributed to all of the EP’s songs so far, is one such person. She’d met him at a networking event. His expertise was UK dance, influencing her own drum and bass/UK garage production work in<em> One Night Charm</em>, which she performed at BINI’s Wembley stop. Although her friend’s influence was there, she says, “<em>One Night Charm </em>was purely produced by me.” Lewis added some final tweaks to <em>Charm</em> but allowing her to realize that she didn’t need anyone else to create a song for release was even more helpful.</p><p class="">“Not to sound political and stuff, but I think the music industry is still quite male-dominated,” she points out. “I always thought I needed a guy to produce music, but Cadyn kinda showed me, ‘You don’t need that. You just need your brain and your drive to produce music.’” In Lewis, Mae found a creative partner who supports her but also lets her call the shots, allowing her EP <em>the love songs</em> to flourish.</p><p class="">Although <em>anyway </em>is about feeling like you’re only second best to someone, the music video is more upbeat, showing Mae and Lewis hanging out on the beach. The clip was recorded on her mom Mary-Ann’s 1990s camcorder. That’s not the only connection to her family, however.The song itself is a pop track with bossa nova elements, paying tribute to her paternal grandfather, jazz instrumentalist Rudy Ragrag.</p><p class="">It may not be immediately recognizable, but her family’s impact upon her artistry is undeniable when she digs deeper into her songs. Mae describes her ethnicity as “75 percent Filipino, 25 percent Scottish,” with her mom from Manila and dad from Cagayan de Oro (CDO) never letting her lose touch of her Filipino heritage as she grew up in the UK. Her dad’s airline job also gave him family discounts, so Mae was able to visit the homeland pretty frequently.</p>





















  
  




  





















  













  
    
      
    
    
      
        
      
    
    
    



  






  
  
  




  
  
  
  
    
  




  <p class="">She’s even aware of the differences between Tagalog and Bisaya people. Well, there’s the obvious: the languages. Big-city Manila is easier to visit than a province like CDO, so she’s picked up Tagalog over the years. She’s trying to learn <em>Bisaya</em> (Cebuano), but she can only understand it at the moment. “I’m jealous,” she quips when I demonstrate my own Bisaya fluency.</p><p class="">“I love both sides,” she says of her Filipino heritage. She adores the “collective” spirit in CDO. Manila, on the other hand, is “so populated, [so] everyone’s kinda just trying to hustle.” She loves how “very, very loud” her family is in CDO, in large part because “[Bisaya] is such an expressive language.” On the other hand, Manila offers her a sense of belonging too, where she can keep up with the local tongue. Although she finds Manileños more “reserved” on average, she notes that “I can joke around more in Tagalog. I can communicate more in Tagalog.”</p><p class="">In true Filipino fashion, she was a bona fide <em>biritera </em>(belter) as a kid. “Up until COVID, I was a huge belter. All I did was belt,” she says. Although formally released in May 2023, a few years into the pandemic, her pop-rock song <em>why am i here?</em> gives glimpses of her past biritera<em> </em>style. “I really liked doing that stuff at the time. But after COVID, I was a bit like, ‘What am I doing?’ As much as I enjoyed it, what was the reason for me actually doing it? I realized it didn’t feel like me.”</p><p class="">So she switched to softer tones, staying mostly in her lovely lower-mid range, which reminds me a lot of Icelandic jazz-pop singer Laufey. “I think I found my sound in terms of my voice,” Mae says. However, she’s practicing her belting these days — “not for my music,” she clarifies, “but just for me,[...] ‘cause I did really enjoy singing stuff like that.” She strives to keep the <em>birit </em>in her muscle memory, “but my original music, I like it where it is right now,” she affirms.</p><p class="">“I’ve been performing now for about ten years, which is insane.” When Mae says this, I can’t help interjecting, “And you’re so young.” With just a couple of years between us in age, I’m truly in awe of how hard she’s worked since she was a child. </p><p class="">“Thanks, man.” With a giggle, she says, “You’re so young too!” Hustling our entire lives almost feels mandatory for Gen Z, especially because we were born into an Internet-obsessed world. While many crash and burn, Mae considers her ten years so far as necessary training. “I’m kinda glad I started very young, ‘cause I’ve learned all the stupid mistakes,” she says.</p><p class="">Always bring extra guitar strings and capos, she knows now from her rookie mistakes. “It’s just really little things. Like I know now how my voice will be if I’m under air conditioning for the whole day, because the first time I was under air conditioning before a gig, I completely lost my voice.” If she can’t avoid the air-con, she keeps a bottle of hot water with her.</p><p class="">“You’ve been doing this for so long. Why haven’t you hit it big?” some people ask her. But she says she needed those ten years of preparation. Take the BINI concert, for instance. “I was given the opportunity [in] less than 24 hours,” she shares. “I feel like if I didn’t have ten years of experience, I would freak out on the stage.” </p><p class="">She corrects herself: “I <em>was </em>freaking out on the stage.” The gig gave her multiple firsts: first time performing without a guitar, first time performing in an arena, and first time performing with an in-ear monitor. However… “I was less freaked out than if I had no experience at all,” she concludes.</p>





















  
  




  



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    <p><strong>It may not be immediately recognizable, but her family’s impact upon her artistry is undeniable when she digs deeper into her songs.
  
  








  



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  <p class="">“Yes, I may be singing on the streets. Yes, I may feel like no one is listening. But at the end of the day, I’m still practicing that skill of sing[ing] to people out loud.” If one of her songs gains traction or goes viral, she wants to be able to perform it properly live. </p><p class="">During our chat, Mae was vacationing in the Philippines, where she had been noticing an uptick in social media engagement for her new releases. Steadily taking shape is the payoff for all her years learning mic placement and other live singing essentials.</p><p class="">“Nothing’s fully finished when almost loving me,” Clarissa Mae wistfully sings to the aloof subject of <em>anyway</em>. In contrast, Mae doesn’t deal with the unfinished and the almosts. She took her time, and here she is now with an upcoming EP. Armed with a brain full of beautiful music and a voice to match, the young singer doesn’t rush. Instead, she pours her entire soul into her art.</p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><strong><em>Julienne Loreto</em></strong><em> (they/them) is a non-binary university student with roots in Bohol and Leyte. They are also a writer whose articles have been published in the prestigious music magazine&nbsp;</em>The Line of Best Fit,<em>&nbsp;as well as the Asian-American magazine&nbsp;</em>JoySauce;<em> their fiction stories have also been selected for publication by </em>8Letters<em> and sold at the Manila International Book Fair.</em></p>





















  
  




  



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  <p class=""><em>More articles from </em><a href="https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/?author=67d9b9fc45a37078425b0989"><strong><em>Julienne Loreto</em></strong></a></p>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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      </figure>]]></content:encoded><media:content type="image/jpeg" url="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/1789501866326-GDOKPN0MOAPAQDP0HWJL/Clarissa+Ragrag.jpg?format=1500w" medium="image" isDefault="true" width="1000" height="725"><media:title type="plain">Clarissa Mae Ragrag: From Busking to the Concert Stage</media:title></media:content></item><item><title>Overseas Filipino Achievers, Part 8</title><category>Overseas Filipinos</category><dc:creator>Mona Lisa Yuchengco</dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2026 15:44:56 +0000</pubDate><link>https://www.positivelyfilipino.com/magazine/overseas-filipino-achievers-part-8</link><guid isPermaLink="false">508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c:508ed25fe4b044ecf46dfab1:6aa9565ffeeee3009eec5818</guid><description><![CDATA[In keeping with Positively Filipino’s goal of celebrating the 
13-million-strong (and counting) Filipino diaspora, we are launching a new 
series titled Overseas Filipino Achievers. The series recognizes 
outstanding Filipinos making their mark in various countries around the 
world. It builds on our popular and long-running feature, “FilAms Among the 
Remarkable and Famous.”]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class=""><em>In keeping with&nbsp;Positively Filipino’s goal of celebrating the 13-million-strong (and counting) Filipino diaspora, we are launching a new series titled&nbsp;Overseas Filipino Achievers.&nbsp;The series recognizes outstanding Filipinos making their mark in various countries around the world. It builds on our popular and long-running feature,&nbsp;“FilAms Among the Remarkable and Famous.”</em></p><h3><strong>SAUDI ARABIA</strong></h3><h3><strong>Shendie Buenaflor, </strong>Human Relations</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png" data-image-dimensions="342x450" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=1000w" width="342" height="450" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/eccc960d-3482-4bf9-8be5-23d187159176/Shendie+Buenaflor+Global+Filipino+Magazine.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">Shendie Buenaflor <em>(Source: Global Filipino Magazine)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Buenaflor is the Human Capital Specialist for Apparel Group with a workforce of 26,000 employees. She handles cases involving workplace disputes, employment concerns, and other legal issues that can leave a migrant worker sleepless.&nbsp; Before taking on this job, Buenaflor worked in the Philippines in sales earning low “provincial wages” and at 18 years old, she left for an overseas job. As she made her way up the corporate ladder, the Gulf market shifted and she found herself at the bottom rung again. </p><p class="">Facing harsh treatment, isolation and a false legal case that nearly imprisoned her, she taught herself Saudi law, defended herself, and won. Now she uses the new knowledge to help other expatriates across the Gulf to find work and resolve employment problems. “The most satisfying part of my work is seeing someone go from uncertainty to stability, knowing that I played a role in giving them hope, dignity and a chance for a better future,” she said.&nbsp; She hopes to return to the Philippines and become a public servant.</p><h3><strong>Ruel Atun, </strong>Teacher</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">Ruel Atun <em>(Source: Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Since 2013, Atun worked as a Training and Development specialist at Gas Arabian Services in Saudi Arabia. Twelve years ago, Atun arrived in Saudi Arabia with a teaching background and a desire to better support his family. Even before he left, Atun had already earned degrees -- Doctor of Philosophy in School Transformation from St. Paul University Manila, a Master of Business Administration, and a Master of Arts in Curriculum Design Development and Supervision, and he is also a Licensed Professional Teacher.</p><p class="">&nbsp;In 2018, he passed the Special Professional Licensure Examination for Teachers in the Middle East, and a year later founded Teacher A Review Center, an online platform that offers review programs for both the Middle East and the Philippines, producing thousands of licensed teachers. In 2022, Atun was recognized as The Outstanding OFW. “I find deep fulfillment serving as an Educational Advisor and Consultant,” he says, “facilitating programs specifically designed for OFWs — ensuring my fellow <em>kababayans </em>can advance their education and professional standing while working abroad.”</p><h3><strong>SINGAPORE</strong></h3><h3><strong>Aldo Lee Vie Taurean Fernandez, </strong>Consultant</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">Aldo Lee Vie Taurean Fernandez <em>(Source: LinkedIn)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Fernandez is a Filipino educator, entrepreneur, and international business development leader based in Singapore. He serves as Business Development Director of Trent Global College and leads initiatives in international education, student mobility, employment placement, institutional internationalization, and humanitarian support across Asia. </p><p class="">Born and raised in impoverished beginnings in the Philippines, he graduated from the University of Santo Tomas with a degree in Arts and Legal Management. He was hired at the United Nations University of Peace program in Costa Rica, and then moved to Doha, Qatar where he built his networks as a professional in the region in the areas of HR management, administration, payroll, engineering and safety document control. Finally, he moved to Singapore where he provides the education and training sector for individuals and consultancy for people seeking to study or immigrate abroad.</p><h3><strong>AJ Eserjose, </strong>Entrepreneur</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">AJ Eserjose <em>(Source: Bank Info Security)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
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  <p class="">Eserjose if the co-owner and co-founder of Lechon Republic Singapore and Charcoal &amp; Crisp Lechon Sydney. Through his entrepreneurial vision, he continues to bring authentic Filipino flavors to international audiences while proudly showcasing the richness of Philippine cuisine and culture abroad.</p><p class="">From humble beginnings to building Filipino food brands across Singapore and Australia, Eserjose’s journey reflects the courage, perseverance, and determination shared by many Overseas Filipinos. His work goes beyond serving great food. It creates connections, preserves cultural identity, and gives Filipinos abroad a taste of home while introducing Filipino cuisine to a wider global audience.&nbsp;</p><h3><strong>SWEDEN</strong></h3><h3><strong>Dr. William Son Galanza, </strong>Nurse Researcher</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="343x450" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=1000w" width="343" height="450" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/82679326-07a3-4cec-8953-b67c6ded2724/Dr+William+Son+Galanza+Lund+University.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">Dr. William Son Galanza <em>(Source: Lund University)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
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  <p class="">A postdoctoral researcher, educator, and clinician, Dr. Galanza’s interdisciplinary work focuses on improving the lives of older adults while advancing nursing science through international collaboration. Beginning his career as a young nurse in the Philippines, he was uncertain of what the future would hold but was motivated by a genuine desire to make a difference. Along the way, nursing opened opportunities in research, education, clinical leadership, and international collaboration while allowing him to remain grounded in the values of compassion, humility, and respect for human dignity. </p><p class="">“Nursing is not confined to the four corners of a care facility,” he explains. “It can lead to opportunities in research, innovation, technology, and leadership that ultimately improve patient care and people’s lives.” His research on digital health and artificial intelligence also highlights an important message for future nurses: compassion and innovation must go hand in hand. The future of nursing, he believes, requires both scientific curiosity and human empathy.</p><h3><strong>QATAR</strong></h3><h3><strong>Dr. Abdulkarim Agga, </strong>Nurse Educator</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">Dr. Abdulkarim Agga <em>(Source: Global Filipino Magazine)</em></p>
        </figcaption>
      
    
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  <p class="">Dr. Agga is a Filipino nurse educator and an emerging researcher in the Middle East. As a Moro and a Tausug who grew up in the southernmost part of the Philippines, his story is one of resilience and possibility. He says that “one’s beginnings do not determine one’s future. Instead, courage, perseverance and a commitment to service create pathways to impact.” Registered as a nurse in the Philippines, Qatar and the United States, he has dedicated his career to advancing nursing education, caring science, leadership and professional development. </p><h3><strong>CANADA</strong></h3><h3><strong>John Dela Cruz, </strong>Nurse and Social Media Creator</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <img data-stretch="false" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg" data-image-dimensions="327x450" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" data-sqsp-image-classic-block-image alt="" data-licensed-asset-preview="false" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=1000w" width="327" height="450" sizes="auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100.00vw, 100.00vw" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/508da03be4b0d28844ddf21c/6dddb919-1b12-42e6-b1f6-a61669293f6a/John+Dela+Cruz+IG.jpeg?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs" data-image-component="1.0.1">
        
      
    
        
      

      
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          <p class="">John Dela Cruz <em>(Source: Instagram)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Dela Cruz, or Nurse John as he is known, is not only a nurse but also a social media star. He is listed among the <em>Forbes Top Creators 2026</em> after turning relatable stories about life in healthcare into a multimillion-dollar entertainment career. He ranked 28th on the list, with <em>Forbes</em> estimating his earnings at $7.2 million. He has 19.2 million followers. <em>Forbes</em> described him as a nurse-turned-comedian who “has turned hospital burnout into a multimillion-dollar stand-up career.”<br> <br>The content creator built a massive online following through comedy videos inspired by the realities of nursing, from exhausting shifts and demanding patients to the shared experiences of healthcare workers. His skits, often featuring exaggerated characters and situations familiar to nurses, helped him expand beyond social media and into live entertainment. Nurse John has since transformed his online popularity into a successful stand-up career. According to <em>Forbes</em>, he sold more than 250,000 tickets for his Short-Staffed Tour in 2024, including sold-out runs in Australia and New Zealand. His international momentum continued in 2026, when he sold out 22 shows across Europe.</p><h3><strong>DUBAI</strong></h3><h3><strong>Gweys Soriano, </strong>Watch Empire</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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        <figcaption data-sqsp-image-classic-block-caption-container class="image-caption-wrapper"
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          <p class="">Gweys Soriano <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Soriano, now 11 years into her life abroad and based in Dubai, has built not one business but three: Watch Girl Dubai, an independent luxury watch sourcing and consulting venture; Decades Middle East, a personal styling and shopping consultancy; and KOBY — short for Keep On Being You — a fragrance brand she co-founded around the idea of authenticity. None of it was mapped out in advance. All of it, she insists, was preparation she didn’t know she was getting. </p><p class="">Soriano started as a journalism student hoping to build a career in Philippine media. She then moved to customer service, then into beauty and wellness until she and her husband decided to go to Dubai. Her path to watches came by way of fashion and she earned certification from the Foundation de la Haute Horlogerie. At Watch Girl Dubai, she helps clients acquire timepieces through a trusted network of collectors and industry professionals. At Decades, she conducts styling sessions, personal shopping experiences, and workshops for private groups and corporate clients.</p><h3><strong>AUSTRALIA</strong></h3><h3><strong>Violeta Lopez, </strong>Nursing Professor</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Violeta Lopez <em>(Source: UPNAAI)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Dr. Lopez completed her education in Australia obtaining a Master Degree in Management, a Master Degree in Professional Education and Training, and a PhD in Nursing. She has been a tenured Professor since 2000 and has worked in the Middle East, Hong Kong, Singapore, China and the Philippines. Her past notable positions have been as Head of the School of Nursing at the Australian Catholic University and as an International Dean of the College of Nursing in Hubei University of Medicine, China. Her landmark achievements include securing research grants and publishing 350 journal articles, chapters and books. </p><p class="">She is a respected peer reviewer and serves on the editorial boards of numerous medical and nursing journals and Associate Editor of three nursing journals. She has been inducted into the Sigma Theta Tau International Researcher Hall of Fame and as a Transcultural Nursing Scholar. She is the President Emeritus of the Filipino Nursing Diaspora Network. Professor Lopez has nurtured 30 international PhD students and her esteemed research reputation has led her to serve as external examiner for 60 PhD students from 12 countries. She has been a regular grant reviewer for Health and Medical Research Fund from The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. She is repetitively honored by Stanford and Elsevier in the top 2% World Scientist.</p><h3><strong>ITALY</strong></h3><h3><strong>Mercy Malabanan, </strong>Household Head</h3>





















  
  





























  
    
  

    

    

    
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          <p class="">Mercy Malabanan <em>(Source: Facebook)</em></p>
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  <p class="">Malabanan’s videos online have a following of 157,000 on Facebook and 11,000 on Instagram as followers can related to her OFW experience. She manages her employer’s private palazzo in Milan. She prepares meals, lays out clothes and shoes, and maintains the four floors and eight bedrooms, along with Amore, her husband. When her employer travels, Ate Mercy&nbsp; (as she is fondly called) travels with her to her bases in Paris, Switzerland, and Geneva. In each residence, there is a dedicated staff, but it’s Ate Mercy who holds the thread in Milan. She prepares Italian dishes–she had formal culinary training and language classes too.. </p><p class="">For four years, Malabanan did not post on Facebook as she didn’t want her children, then age 12 and 7 when she left Batangas, to “see only the surface of Europe’s beauty and gloss over the sacrifice underneath it.” She wanted them to understand that this life was work and that it was for them. The children, now graduates of Mapua University, want their parents to come home. In Batangas, one son is cultivating a farm, while the other dreams of opening an Italian restaurant.</p>





















  
  




  



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