<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-431548054620071551</id><updated>2024-10-06T22:51:44.155-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Povos Pré Colombianos</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://povosprecolombianoshd.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/431548054620071551/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://povosprecolombianoshd.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>henrique duarte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11499622507578800281</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-431548054620071551.post-5638156091855545693</id><published>2011-11-30T07:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-08-13T08:49:42.921-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Povos Pré colombianos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;color: #3d85c6; font-size: xx-large; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; text-decoration: underline; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Povos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pré Colombianos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; text-align: left; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Muitas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;civilizações &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;pré-colombianas estabeleceram características e marcas que incluiam assentamentos permanentes ou &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;urbanos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;agricultura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;, e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;arquitetura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;cívica e monumental e complexas hierarquias sociais. Algumas dessas civilizações já tinham desaparecido antes da primeira chegada permanente dos europeus (c. final do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;séc. XV &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- início do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;séc. XVI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;), e são conhecidas apenas através de pesquisas  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;arqueológicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;. Outras foram contemporâneas com este período e também são conhecidos através de relatos históricos da época. Algumas, como os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;maias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;, tinham seus próprios registros escritos. No entanto, a maioria dos europeus da época viam esses textos como &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;heréticos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;e muitos foram destruídos em piras cristãs. Apenas alguns documentos secretos continuam intactos, deixando os historiadores modernos, com lampejos dessas culturas e conhecimentos antigos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgodlct9MZJFmUgCjBnJn1N80UZpazWoc8tlk0nVd2Moy6x1xziCiysXz1dFhb3HTyr85lmle2zY9uXOLE9CFS9JMFHI2Wjv_dYXBXoDyn_m-UagPUCysTKsl3QTu_VJMgiWBvWra1h6fA/s1600/300px-PreColumbian_American_cultures.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgodlct9MZJFmUgCjBnJn1N80UZpazWoc8tlk0nVd2Moy6x1xziCiysXz1dFhb3HTyr85lmle2zY9uXOLE9CFS9JMFHI2Wjv_dYXBXoDyn_m-UagPUCysTKsl3QTu_VJMgiWBvWra1h6fA/s320/300px-PreColumbian_American_cultures.png&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;235&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;Mapa da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;América&quot;&gt;América&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;indicando as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Região&quot;&gt;regiões&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Cultura&quot;&gt;culturais&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;na América Pré-colombiana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #4747a1; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #4747a1;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rtico&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Ártico&quot;&gt;Ártico&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #50828e; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #50828e;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Noroeste&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #40895d; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #40895d;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aridoam%C3%A9rica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Aridoamérica&quot;&gt;Aridoamérica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b4581b; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #b4581b;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesoam%C3%A9rica&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mesoamérica&quot;&gt;Mesoamérica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #548434; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #548434;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;Área intermediária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b1c759; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #b1c759;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar_do_Caribe&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Mar do Caribe&quot;&gt;Caribe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #b94343; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #b94343;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amaz%C3%B4nia&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Amazônia&quot;&gt;Área amazônica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #8b782a; border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #8b782a;&quot;&gt;██&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Andina&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-image: none; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;América Andina&quot;&gt;Área andina&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;era pré-colombiana &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;incorpora todas as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;subdivisões períodicas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;na &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;história e na pré-história das Américas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, antes do aparecimento dos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;europeus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;continente americano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, abrangendo desde o povoamento original no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Paleolítico Superior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;à&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;colonização européia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Idade Moderna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;. Embora tecnicamente referindo-se a era antes de viagens de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Cristóvão Colombo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1492&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1504&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, na prática, o termo inclui geralmente a história das&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;culturas indígenas americanas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, até que serem conquistadas ou significativamente influenciadas pelos europeus, mesmo que isso tenha acontecido décadas ou mesmo séculos depois do desembarque inicial de Colombo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; O termo pré-colombiano é frequentemente utilizado especialmente no contexto das grandes civilizações indígenas das Américas, como as da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Mesoamérica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;(os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;olmecas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;toltecas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;teotihuacanos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;zapotecas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;mixtecas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;astecas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;maias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;) e dos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Andes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;incas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;moches&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;chibchas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;cañaris&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; De acordo com contas e documentos dos indígenas americanos e dos europeus, as civilizações americanas no momento da colonização europeia possuíam muitas realizações impressionantes. Por exemplo, os &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;astecas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;construíram uma das cidades mais impressionantes do mundo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Tenochtitlán&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, onde hoje está localizada a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Cidade do México&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;, com uma população estimada em 200.000 habitantes. Civilizações americanas também exibiam realizações impressionantes em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;astronomia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;matemática&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Onde esses povos persistiram, as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;sociedades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;culturas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;que são descendentes dessas civilizações agora podem ser substancialmente diferentes na forma original. No entanto, muitos desses povos e seus descendentes ainda mantêm várias tradições e práticas que dizem respeito aos tempos antigos, mesmo que combinados com culturas que foram mais recentemente adotadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Astecas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Povo guerreiro, os astecas habitaram a região do atual México entre os séculos XIV e XVI.. Fundaram no século XIV a importante cidade de Tenochtitlán (atual Cidade do México), numa região de pântanos, próxima do lago Texcoco.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;sociedade&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;asteca era hierarquizada e comandada por um imperador, chefe do exército asteca. A nobreza era também formada por sacerdotes e chefes militares. Os camponeses, artesãos e trabalhadores urbanos compunham grande parte da população. Esta camada mais baixa da sociedade era obrigada a exercer um trabalho compulsório para o imperador, quando este os convocava para trabalhos em obras públicas (canais de irrigação, estradas, templos, pirâmides).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: xx-large; font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Durante o governo do imperador Montezuma II (início do século XVI), o império asteca chegou a ser formado por aproximadamente 500 cidades, que pagavam altos impostos para o imperador. O império asteca começou a ser destruído em 1519 com as invasões espanholas. Os espanhóis dominaram os astecas e tomaram grande parte dos objetos de ouro dos astecas. Não satisfeitos, ainda escravizaram os astecas, forçando-os a trabalharem nas minas de ouro e prata da região.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4arX1SI8coDSnvp0toY8YIlZuc777mBxvAKnSqHsSr5MuhoL-vrJRByIUaPBhbnH69dLMbjZwBb5DAbkdkwBim0Z_nI-Ybn7RBH-RazkJFsyqNdLvP0sl8lJSDYczwW0-l6Ux0iGqQtU/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4arX1SI8coDSnvp0toY8YIlZuc777mBxvAKnSqHsSr5MuhoL-vrJRByIUaPBhbnH69dLMbjZwBb5DAbkdkwBim0Z_nI-Ybn7RBH-RazkJFsyqNdLvP0sl8lJSDYczwW0-l6Ux0iGqQtU/s1600/images.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pirâmide asteca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Os astecas desenvolveram muito as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;técnicas agrícolas,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;construindo obras de drenagem e as chinampas (ilhas de cultivo), onde plantavam e colhiam milho, pimenta, tomate, cacau etc. As sementes de cacau, por exemplo, eram usadas como moedas pelos astecas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;artesanato&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;asteca era riquíssimo, destacando-se a confecção de tecidos, objetos de ouro e prata e artigos com pinturas. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;religião&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;asteca era politeísta. Cultuavam diversos deuses da natureza (Deus Sol, Lua, Trovão, Chuva) e uma deusa representada por uma Serpente Emplumada. A escrita asteca era representada por desenhos e símbolos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;O calendário maia foi utilizado com modificações pelos astecas. Desenvolveram diversos conceitos matemáticos e de astronomia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;arquitetura&lt;/b&gt;, construíram enormes pirâmides utilizadas para cultos religiosos e sacrifícios humanos. Estes, eram realizados em datas específicas em homenagem aos deuses. Acreditavam, que com os sacrifícios, poderiam deixar os deuses mais calmos e felizes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Incas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Os incas viveram na região da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cordilheira dos Andes&amp;nbsp;(América do Sul) nos atuais Peru, Bolívia, Chile e Equador. Fundaram no século XIII a capital do império: a cidade sagrada de Cuzco. Foram dominados pelos espanhóis em 1532.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;O imperador asteca, conhecido por&amp;nbsp;Sapa Inca&amp;nbsp;era considerado um deus na Terra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSLEv80BNDjJXc3JGXzcob1YPCEpFRtm_dvk_Ng-FnrQAyNwiCyeINjVv_ASPaYYlRFtWD5gjuOvnf3q544z9HvKavnci2HLxstqWXiCLfG_eEQlG6224KvCiS9El8HSvvrswZnepJGH8/s1600/download.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSLEv80BNDjJXc3JGXzcob1YPCEpFRtm_dvk_Ng-FnrQAyNwiCyeINjVv_ASPaYYlRFtWD5gjuOvnf3q544z9HvKavnci2HLxstqWXiCLfG_eEQlG6224KvCiS9El8HSvvrswZnepJGH8/s1600/download.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;Arte Inca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A sociedade inca era hierarquizada e formada por:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;nobres&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;( governantes, chefes militares, juízes e sacerdotes),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;camada média&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;( funcionários públicos e trabalhadores especializados) e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;classe mais baixa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;( artesãos e os camponeses). Esta última camada pagava altos tributos ao rei asteca em mercadorias ou com trabalhos em obras públicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;arquitetura&lt;/b&gt;, desenvolveram várias construções de enorme blocos de&amp;nbsp; pedras encaixados, como templos, casas e palácios. A cidade de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Macchu Picchu&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;( Matchu Pitchu ) foi descoberta somente em 1911 e revelou toda a eficiente estrutura urbana inca.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;agricultura&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;era extremamente desenvolvida, pois plantavam nos chamados terraços (degraus formados nas costas das montanhas). Plantavam e colhiam feijão, milho (alimento sagrado) e batata. Construíram canais de irrigação, desviando o curso dos rios para as aldeias. A&lt;b&gt;arte&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;inca destacou-se pela qualidade dos objetos de ouro, prata, tecidos e jóias.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Domesticaram a lhama (animal da família do camelo) e utilizaram como meio de transporte, além de retirar a lã , carne e leite deste animal. Além da lhama, alpacas e vicunhas também eram criadas pelos incas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;religião&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;inca tinha como principal deus o Sol (Deus Inti ). Porém, cultuavam também animais considerados sagrados como o condor e o jaguar. Acreditavam num criador antepassado chamado Viracocha (criador de tudo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 1.06cm; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Os incas criaram um interessante e eficiente sistema de contagem : o&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;quipo&lt;/b&gt;. Este era um instrumento feito de cordões coloridos, onde cada cor representava a contagem de algo. Com o quipo, os incas registravam e somavam as colheitas, habitantes e impostos. Mesmo com todo desenvolvimento, os incas não desenvolveram um sistema de escrita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;             &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: xx-large; font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 1.06cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Maias&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;O povo maia habitou a região das florestas tropicais das atuais Guatemala, Honduras e&amp;nbsp; península de Yucatán (região sul do atual México), Viveram nestas regiões entre os séculos IV a.C e IX a.C. Entre os séculos IX e X , os&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;toltecas&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;invadiram essas regiões e dominaram a civilização maia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Os maias nunca chegaram a formar um império unificado, fato que favoreceu a invasão e domínio de outros povos. As cidades mais importantes formavam o núcleo político e religioso da civilização e eram governadas por um estado teocrático.O imperador maia era considerado um representante dos deuses na Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0.16cm; margin-right: 0.16cm; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A zona urbana era habitada apenas pelos nobres (família real), sacerdotes (responsáveis pelos cultos e conhecimentos), chefes militares e administradores do império (cobradores de impostos). Os camponeses, que formavam a base da sociedade, artesão e trabalhadores urbanos faziam parte das camadas menos privilegiadas e tinham que pagar altos impostos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2r_6kBRMRU38WhIxkUDkq-qADxoA8KO-PWxBFgtb28k0453yGwBpjQyImFZrBgxicj-bpOBevxO_JCqgmOSvr2qAvFklyGMg1RbYIfGNJ8PFFhUP1T2QvjdL9-nG528EiM3y1oIaGliA/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; name=&quot;figura1&quot; width=&quot;224&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Calendário Maia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-large; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; A base da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;economia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;maia era a agricultura, principalmente de milho, feijão e tubérculos. Suas técnicas de irrigação eram muito avançadas. Os maias praticavam o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;comércio&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de mercadorias com povos vizinhos e no interior do império.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Os maias ergueram pirâmides, templos e palácios, demonstrando um grande avanço na arquitetura. No&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;artesanato&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;também se destacaram, com: fiação de tecidos, uso de tintas em tecidos e roupas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;religião&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;maia era politeísta, pois acreditavam em vários deuses ligados a natureza. Elaboraram um eficiente e complexo&amp;nbsp; calendário que estabelece com exatidão os 365 dias do ano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Assim como os egípcios, os maias usaram uma escrita baseada em símbolos e desenhos (hieróglifos). Registravam acontecimentos, datas, contagem de impostos e colheitas, guerras e outros dados importantes. Desenvolveram muito a&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;matemática&lt;/b&gt;, com destaque para a invenção das casas decimais e o valor zero.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://povosprecolombianoshd.blogspot.com/feeds/5638156091855545693/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://povosprecolombianoshd.blogspot.com/2011/11/povos-pre-colombianos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/431548054620071551/posts/default/5638156091855545693'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/431548054620071551/posts/default/5638156091855545693'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://povosprecolombianoshd.blogspot.com/2011/11/povos-pre-colombianos.html' title='Povos Pré colombianos'/><author><name>henrique duarte</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11499622507578800281</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgodlct9MZJFmUgCjBnJn1N80UZpazWoc8tlk0nVd2Moy6x1xziCiysXz1dFhb3HTyr85lmle2zY9uXOLE9CFS9JMFHI2Wjv_dYXBXoDyn_m-UagPUCysTKsl3QTu_VJMgiWBvWra1h6fA/s72-c/300px-PreColumbian_American_cultures.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>