<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068</id><updated>2024-10-09T07:34:13.464-03:00</updated><title type='text'>QuíZueira</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>70</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-7263601987459180236</id><published>2012-06-04T21:37:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2012-06-04T21:37:29.591-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Se liga!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://cdn.e-tudo.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/enem-2012-inscricoes-abertas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; src=&quot;http://cdn.e-tudo.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/enem-2012-inscricoes-abertas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7263601987459180236'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7263601987459180236'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/06/se-liga.html' title='Se liga!'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-2234168224998011003</id><published>2012-06-04T21:32:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2012-06-04T21:32:56.140-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Raio-X do Enem: confira os conteúdos mais cobrados</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Levantamento exclusivo analisa as 540 questões das provas realizadas entre 2009 e 2011 e mostra quais disciplinas aparecem mais no exame federal.
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4a4a4a;&quot;&gt;Uma das características marcantes do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.veja.abril.com.br/tag/enem&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #4a4a4a;&quot;&gt;, que será realizado em novembro, é a interdisciplinaridade. Dentro das quatro grandes áreas da prova (ciências humanas, da natureza, matemática e linguagem), os conteúdos se mesclam em questões que exigem leitura atenta e capacidade de análise. Uma tarefa vital para os estudantes que buscam um desempenho acima da média é mapear quais são os conteúdos&amp;nbsp; mais recorrentes do exame federal. É exatamente isso que mostra o levantamento apresentado abaixo. Com o auxílio de professores de três cursos especializados na prova – Anglo Vestibulares, Cursinho da Poli e Oficina do Estudante –, o site de VEJA produziu um raio-x dos temas que mais apareceram nas últimas três edições do Enem (2009, 2010 e 2011). É fundamental conhecer o perfil do exame nesse período: afinal, desde 2009, ele é usado por quase uma centena de universidades federais e estaduais de todo o país como parte do processo seletivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O levantamento destrinchou 540 questões (são 135 por superárea do Enem), determinando a qual disciplina se liga cada uma delas. Ele revela, por exemplo, que, na prova de ciências humanas, o período republicano da história do Brasil e meio ambiente estão entre os assuntos mais recorrentes, motivando 15 questões, no primeiro caso, e 11, no segundo, desde 2009. No caso da avaliação de matemática, funções registrou o maior número de ocorrências: 27. Na prova de ciências da natureza, as campeões são as questões de físico-química, com 19 ocorrências, eletricidade e mecânica, com 11 cada. Na avaliação de linguagem, interpretação textual aparece na frente, compondo 56 questões. É importante lembrar que, devido à interdisciplinaridade do exame, algumas questões tratam de mais de um conteúdo disciplinar (história do Brasil Colônia e do Brasil Império, por exemplo). Daí, o número de ocorrências apresentadas pelo levantamento superar o número total de questões avaliadas. Confira o levantamento a seguir.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Fonte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/educacao/raio-x-do-enem-confira-os-conteudos-mais-cobrados&quot;&gt;http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/educacao/raio-x-do-enem-confira-os-conteudos-mais-cobrados&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2234168224998011003'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2234168224998011003'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/06/raio-x-do-enem-confira-os-conteudos.html' title='Raio-X do Enem: confira os conteúdos mais cobrados'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-2943952259445601871</id><published>2012-06-03T19:16:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2012-06-03T19:16:21.354-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Técnico em Petróleo e Gás no IFRN de Mossoró.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://portal.ifrn.edu.br/institucional/logomarcas/Logo%20IFRN%20-%20Campus%20Mossoro.jpg/image&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;280&quot; src=&quot;http://portal.ifrn.edu.br/institucional/logomarcas/Logo%20IFRN%20-%20Campus%20Mossoro.jpg/image&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Estão abertas as inscrições para o curso de técnico em Petróleo e Gás em Mossoró, no turno noturno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Mais informações acesse edital através do link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://portal.ifrn.edu.br/ensino/processos-seletivos/tecnico-subsequente/tecnico-subsequente-2012.2/documentos-publicados/edital-14-2012-tecnico-subsequente&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #3b5998; cursor: pointer; font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;, tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://portal.ifrn.edu.br/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;ensino/processos-seletivos/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;tecnico-subsequente/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;tecnico-subsequente-2012.2/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;documentos-publicados/&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;edital-14-2012-tecnico-subseque&lt;wbr&gt;&lt;/wbr&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;word_break&quot; style=&quot;display: inline-block;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;nte&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2943952259445601871'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2943952259445601871'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/06/tecnico-em-petroleo-e-gas-no-ifrn-de.html' title='Técnico em Petróleo e Gás no IFRN de Mossoró.'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-7493543995427472765</id><published>2012-06-02T22:10:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2012-06-02T22:10:35.795-03:00</updated><title type='text'>IV Simpósio de Petróleo e Gás - IFRN/Mossoró</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://portal2.ifrn.edu.br/mossoro/eventos/iv-simposio-de-petroleo-e-gas/image&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;263&quot; src=&quot;http://portal2.ifrn.edu.br/mossoro/eventos/iv-simposio-de-petroleo-e-gas/image&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os alunos do Instituto Maxpetro, das unidades de Iguatu, Acopiara, Icó e Quixadá, participaram do IV Simpósio de Petróleo e Gás&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, em Mossoró&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;que ocorreu durante o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;período&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de 30 de maio a 1 de junho de 2012. Foram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;apresentadas palestras e minicursos envolvendo temas sobre a indústria petrolífera, objetivando aos participantes um embasamento teórico e eficiente sobre técnicas aplicadas às atividades de Exploração, Perfuração Direcional, Cimentação, Elevação Artificial, Pintura Anticorrosiva, Bombeio Mecânico e Segurança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Os alunos participaram do segundo dia do evento (31/05/2012) que contou com a participação de grandes nomes no cenário da industria petrolífera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;31 de Maio de 2012&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;13:30 as 17:30 -&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Minicurso: Gestão em segurança, meio ambiente e saúde na industria do petróleo ( Priscylla Gondim - Engenheira Civil, Esp. Em Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho- IFRN-Mossoró)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;17:30 as 18:40 - Visita ao Museu do Petróleo em Mossoró e ao Memorial da resistência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;19:00 as 19:30 - Visita a Sonda Escola e a Unidade de Bombeamento do IFRN de Mossoró.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;19:30h às 20:30h – Palestra 2- Perfuração Direcional (Ygor Alexandre-Engenheiro de Petróleo – PETROBRAS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;20h30min às 21h 30min – Palestra 3- Cimentação de poços de petróleo (Francisco Gouveia e José Junior – Engenheiro Mecânico e de Operações – HALLIBURTON)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Com certeza a participação dos alunos da Maxpetro no Simpósio contribuiu de forma bastante positiva, pois além de novos conhecimentos adquiridos houve, também, uma interação entre os alunos do Maxpetro e de outras instituições federais. Sem falar do contato direto com uma sonda escola, unidade de bombeamento e um pouco da história do petróleo em Mossoró.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Todos os alunos que participaram do evento receberam certificação pela participação do minicurso e das palestras apresentadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: red; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Em breve as fotos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7493543995427472765'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7493543995427472765'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/06/iv-simposio-de-petroleo-e-gas.html' title='IV Simpósio de Petróleo e Gás - IFRN/Mossoró'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-7538028378508755936</id><published>2012-04-12T23:27:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-04-12T23:27:51.721-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Transformações da Matéria</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id=&quot;__ss_12521653&quot; style=&quot;width: 550px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong style=&quot;display: block; margin: 12px 0 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/Pedrujr/transformao-da-materia&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Transformação da Materia&quot;&gt;Transformação da Materia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/12521653&quot; width=&quot;550&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7538028378508755936'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7538028378508755936'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/04/transformacoes-da-materia.html' title='Transformações da Matéria'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-5348506761290431805</id><published>2012-04-11T22:13:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2012-04-11T22:13:48.564-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Roteiro de Relatório</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Caros alunos do Colégio Brasil,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Durante as aulas práticas no laboratório de ciências, um aspecto importante a observar quando se trabalha num laboratório é o registro das atividades desenvolvidas, ou seja, a elaboração de um relatório do experimento realizado, descrevendo as etapas percorridas, os dados obtidos e a discussão desses dados. É possível também elaborar uma conclusão sobre as atividades realizadas e é importante não esquecer de citar as fontes bibliográficas consultadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A seguir encontra-se descrito&amp;nbsp;sucintamente&amp;nbsp;em que consiste cada um dos item que devem se fazer presentes no roteiro de um relatório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgetVRGRnbVvRxBdPdWUZq8j8MdocnK6kuRN_2-N60SXfVvlnTw54oQQgImtCCNUtzKBRLet5o9IzEZ3D4lkvuBQUmOX0iJtuaNPVXpWWx_pWhgZRv_br0TN9MjA2aFswV5VvXoQBfmTSg/s1600/modelo+relat%C3%B3rio.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;364&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgetVRGRnbVvRxBdPdWUZq8j8MdocnK6kuRN_2-N60SXfVvlnTw54oQQgImtCCNUtzKBRLet5o9IzEZ3D4lkvuBQUmOX0iJtuaNPVXpWWx_pWhgZRv_br0TN9MjA2aFswV5VvXoQBfmTSg/s400/modelo+relat%C3%B3rio.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Clique na tabela para ampliar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A primeira prática realizada tem como título &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Noções básicas de segurança em laboratórios, medidas volumétricas, vidrarias e equipamentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não esqueçam de descrever o uso dos principais equipamentos e materiais de laboratório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obs.:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Os relatórios devem ser enviados, somente para o e-mail: &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;pedro.engpetro@gmail.com&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ou seja, não será necessário entregar o relatório impresso ou copiado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No campo Assunto, do e-mail, escreva seu nome completo e a ordem da prática.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ex.: Pedro Monteiro do N. Junior - Prática 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Será&amp;nbsp;atribuído até 2 pontos, preferencialmente, a prova parcial. Sendo divididos da&amp;nbsp;seguinte forma:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Presença na aula: 1 ponto;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Relatório: até 1 ponto, dependendo da&amp;nbsp;elaboração&amp;nbsp;do mesmo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Caso o aluno tenha obtido a nota máxima na prova parcial, a pontuação da aula prática será adicionada a outra avaliação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. A data de entrega do relatório será sempre de 7 dias corridos, ou seja, sempre na próxima quarta depois da realização da prática. Caso o relatório não seja enviado até a data limite, o relatório irá perder 0,2 pontos por dia excedido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Qualquer dúvida em relação a elaboração ou entrega do relatório deverá ser feita no Bate Papo do blog (logo abaixo) para que outros alunos possam ter acesso as dúvidas e respostas obtidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5348506761290431805'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5348506761290431805'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/04/roteiro-de-relatorio.html' title='Roteiro de Relatório'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgetVRGRnbVvRxBdPdWUZq8j8MdocnK6kuRN_2-N60SXfVvlnTw54oQQgImtCCNUtzKBRLet5o9IzEZ3D4lkvuBQUmOX0iJtuaNPVXpWWx_pWhgZRv_br0TN9MjA2aFswV5VvXoQBfmTSg/s72-c/modelo+relat%C3%B3rio.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-1051549339986699120</id><published>2012-04-05T23:31:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2012-04-05T23:31:57.233-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Marie Curie</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtZeBw9aATdZ8r8ISpy_T0UGFAvyRD4PDVDcppd2_q4ditlCtMyEYIG4Fqi_3cSuaaIpfSuG2KJUSQaAcrNireuGPSr9XPVih5N3XhVRSOgreFjcvUP_jcnuKhcT0T9OFyUs9PyIy2Rac/s1600/Madame+Curie.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtZeBw9aATdZ8r8ISpy_T0UGFAvyRD4PDVDcppd2_q4ditlCtMyEYIG4Fqi_3cSuaaIpfSuG2KJUSQaAcrNireuGPSr9XPVih5N3XhVRSOgreFjcvUP_jcnuKhcT0T9OFyUs9PyIy2Rac/s640/Madame+Curie.jpg&quot; width=&quot;536&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Nascida na Polônia com o nome de Maria Skłodowska, Curie fez diversas importantes descobertas na área da física e da química, especialmente em relação à radioatividade. Seus trabalhos abriram caminhos para a física nuclear. Além disso, ela descobriu dois novos elementos químicos, o rádio e o polônio, que auxiliam no tratamento do câncer.&lt;/div&gt;
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O primeiro Nobel conquistado pela cientista foi de Física, em 1903, ao lado de seu marido, Pierre Curie, e de Henri Becquerel. Oito anos depois, ela repetiu o feito, mas dessa vez sozinha, faturando o troféu na categoria Química. Conquistas que premiaram uma vida de batalha pelos seus sonhos e direitos, já que ela foi extraditada de seu país por participar de movimentos políticos.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para conhecer um pouco mais sobre a biografia de Marie Curie, clique &lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Curie&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/1051549339986699120'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/1051549339986699120'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/04/marie-curie.html' title='Marie Curie'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtZeBw9aATdZ8r8ISpy_T0UGFAvyRD4PDVDcppd2_q4ditlCtMyEYIG4Fqi_3cSuaaIpfSuG2KJUSQaAcrNireuGPSr9XPVih5N3XhVRSOgreFjcvUP_jcnuKhcT0T9OFyUs9PyIy2Rac/s72-c/Madame+Curie.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-5551884424023349471</id><published>2012-04-02T22:37:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-04-02T22:37:44.973-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Download Petróleo &amp; Gás</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUEZsjwDNUmKEaxfLx-162GL1dtXxYYAQt6su8K_nFy5ZX1ov2_V32BiZNe2zv6UQq8mDqMvgZQ6dpp-0LJ-ehufcUF0ytBi1DwMkgm8KbaDvjGdoO1WPSUdYSpx_WaubxMK6DPtUx9wc/s1600/Download.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUEZsjwDNUmKEaxfLx-162GL1dtXxYYAQt6su8K_nFy5ZX1ov2_V32BiZNe2zv6UQq8mDqMvgZQ6dpp-0LJ-ehufcUF0ytBi1DwMkgm8KbaDvjGdoO1WPSUdYSpx_WaubxMK6DPtUx9wc/s320/Download.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Hoje, o material&amp;nbsp;disponível&amp;nbsp; para download será o Fundamentos de Geologia do Petróleo.&lt;/div&gt;
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Além de abordar o conteúdo sobre a estrutura da terra, podemos visualizar também conteúdos relativos a Placas tectônicas, Dobras&amp;nbsp;geológicas, Falhas geológicas, Noções sobre geologia, Métodos sísmicos e muito mais.&lt;/div&gt;
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Com certeza, esse material só irá acrescentar ainda mais o seu conhecimento nesse ramo de Petróleo &amp;amp; Gás.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Para baixar o material, Clique &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/office/aWceaXRk/Fundamentos_da_geologia_do_pet.html?&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5551884424023349471'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5551884424023349471'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/04/download-petroleo-gas.html' title='Download Petróleo &amp; Gás'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUEZsjwDNUmKEaxfLx-162GL1dtXxYYAQt6su8K_nFy5ZX1ov2_V32BiZNe2zv6UQq8mDqMvgZQ6dpp-0LJ-ehufcUF0ytBi1DwMkgm8KbaDvjGdoO1WPSUdYSpx_WaubxMK6DPtUx9wc/s72-c/Download.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-2047796725150317234</id><published>2012-04-02T22:23:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2012-04-02T22:23:44.767-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Aula Prática - Maxpetro Iguatu</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9zxHR-llp2CwGTbH6MTOjEZ2ElpikORwEWbdmMfOL_unsXIfjApL2FcFpykvaLI7FEoCQnPsQKWElYU-CItnC6b_ER4OAoMVkC-z32Dk77lw-cGkVmCRe3jd2KFKY4LyH-7BH2m7Zd8g/s1600/DSCF2351.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Teor de&amp;nbsp;Álcool&amp;nbsp;na Gasolina&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Durante o sábado (31/03/2012) os alunos do curso de Petróleo e Gás, unidade de Iguatu, realizaram uma aula prática no intuito de calcular o teor de álcool na gasolina, sabendo assim se a gasolina testada estava de acordo com a lei.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A aula foi bastante proveitosa e os alunos além de aprenderem a calcular o teor de álcool na gasolina, também &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;aprenderam um pouco mais sobre segurança e manuseio de vidrarias pertencentes a laboratórios.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;Após a realização da prática, concluímos a importância de se calcular experimentalmente a porcentagem de álcool na gasolina para saber se esta corresponde aos limites estabelecidos pela Agência Nacional do Petróleo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;Durante a realização do experimento foi observado se as duas amostras de gasolina de postos diferentes do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;município&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de Iguatu correspondiam aos limites estabelecidos pela ANP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;A análise das amostras de gasolina foram apenas para fins didáticos, não cabendo aos alunos ou a Instituição Maxpetro a fiscalização dos postos de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;combustíveis daquele&amp;nbsp;município.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;É de grande importância saber que uma gasolina que não corresponda às normas estabelecidas pela ANP pode causar muitos males aos automóveis. Devemos ficar atentos, pois a gasolina adulterada rende menos fazendo o carro gastar mais e preços muito baixos pode ser um sinal de fraude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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As aulas práticas podem ajudar no desenvolvimento de conceitos científicos,&amp;nbsp;além de permitir que os estudantes aprendam como abordar objetivamente o seu mundo &amp;nbsp;e como desenvolver soluções para problemas complexos (LUNETTA, 1991). Além&amp;nbsp;disso, as aulas práticas servem de estratégia e podem auxiliar o professor a retomar um&amp;nbsp;assunto já abordado, construindo com seus alunos uma nova visão sobre um mesmo&amp;nbsp;tema. Quando compreende um conteúdo trabalhado em sala de aula, o aluno amplia sua reflexão sobre os fenômenos que acontecem à sua volta e isso pode gerar,&amp;nbsp;conseqüentemente, discussões durante as aulas fazendo com que os alunos, além de&amp;nbsp;exporem suas idéias, aprendam a respeitar as opiniões de seus colegas de sala.&lt;/div&gt;
Parabéns aos alunos pela dedicação e compromisso. Agora vamos nos mobilizar para nossa primeira aula de campo, onde vamos aprender muito mais a respeito de Petróleo &amp;amp; Gás. Em Breve!!!&lt;br /&gt;
E vamos que vamos Iguatuenses!!!!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2047796725150317234'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2047796725150317234'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/04/aula-pratica-maxpetro-iguatu.html' title='Aula Prática - Maxpetro Iguatu'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-7467879471671668024</id><published>2012-03-27T23:44:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2012-03-27T23:45:26.941-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Download Petróleo e Gás</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTUR_aZ3qNdoTeXWqWc1WokzpYQkHPZyKTNFy3PIBHxxr-nqGDWGl1iP4AmIbB5INiPeMCqqsfEhJQGNalPh1UrPOGiZmaFuFhYcmsG5SzAv0yvqua47ZzGwlUXeHDPKBamhc3F7D3vfU/s1600/Download.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTUR_aZ3qNdoTeXWqWc1WokzpYQkHPZyKTNFy3PIBHxxr-nqGDWGl1iP4AmIbB5INiPeMCqqsfEhJQGNalPh1UrPOGiZmaFuFhYcmsG5SzAv0yvqua47ZzGwlUXeHDPKBamhc3F7D3vfU/s400/Download.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Livro: Fundamentos em Engenharia de Petróleo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Caros alunos,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Disponibilizo nesse post o link para download do livro Fundamentos de Engenharia de Petróleo do Jose Thomas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;Excelente obra e fundamental para aqueles que trabalham e estudam a&amp;nbsp;área&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;Petróleo&amp;nbsp;&amp;amp; Gás.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Baixe a obra, &quot;deguste&quot; e depois adquira em uma livraria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #660000; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/office/l8XfPsdN/Fundamentos_da_Engenharia_do_P.htm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Clique Aqui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7467879471671668024'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7467879471671668024'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/03/livro-fundamentos-em-engenharia-de.html' title='Download Petróleo e Gás'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTUR_aZ3qNdoTeXWqWc1WokzpYQkHPZyKTNFy3PIBHxxr-nqGDWGl1iP4AmIbB5INiPeMCqqsfEhJQGNalPh1UrPOGiZmaFuFhYcmsG5SzAv0yvqua47ZzGwlUXeHDPKBamhc3F7D3vfU/s72-c/Download.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-2690984126170262591</id><published>2012-03-03T19:32:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-03-03T19:38:41.306-03:00</updated><title type='text'>“Árvore milagrosa” produz água potável e barata</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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Uma substância natural obtida a partir de sementes da “árvore milagrosa” pode purificar e clarear a água de forma barata e sustentável nos países em desenvolvimento, onde mais de 1 bilhão de pessoas não têm acesso à água potável.&lt;/div&gt;
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Segundo os pesquisadores, o estudo sobre essa forma potencial de tratamento de água requer apenas um processo envolvendo sementes da árvore e areia.&lt;/div&gt;
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Remover micróbios causadores de doenças e sedimentos da água potável demanda tecnologia nem sempre disponível em áreas rurais de países em desenvolvimento.&lt;/div&gt;
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Como uma abordagem alternativa, cientistas analisaram a&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Moringa oleifera&lt;/em&gt;, também chamada de “árvore milagrosa”, uma planta cultivada em regiões equatoriais para alimento, remédios tradicionais e biocombustíveis.&lt;/div&gt;
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“Pesquisas anteriores mostraram que uma proteína nas sementes da árvore podia limpar a água. Um dos estudos criou água que não podia ser armazenada e outro método era muito caro e complicado. Queríamos desenvolver uma forma mais simples e menos cara de utilizar o poder dessas sementes”, disse Stephanie B. Velegol, pesquisadora chefe do estudo, da Universidade Estadual da Pensilvânia, EUA.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para isso, os cientistas acrescentaram um extrato da semente que contém a carga positiva da proteína da árvore, que se liga ao sedimento e mata os micróbios, e areia carregada negativamente.&lt;/div&gt;
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“A areia resultante, ‘funcionalizada’, ou ‘f-areia’, mostrou-se eficaz na captura de E. coli cultivada em laboratório. Também foi capaz de remover os sedimentos a partir de amostras de água. Os resultados abrem a possibilidade de que a f-areia proporcione um processo simples e localmente sustentável para a produção de água potável armazenável”, conclui Velegol.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2690984126170262591'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2690984126170262591'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/03/arvore-milagrosa-produz-agua-potavel-e.html' title='“Árvore milagrosa” produz água potável e barata'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcxYQooyzk3a1NuF1F9B92qFffwfEntper3avgsfLM_QwLQmtoW_3KcDFpwcttrTKALYkCz4KzQ1atPx8avVLOepgoLPSZJRvCqSxFPDBnNOMODBkr-ZOPuwV1GUWPRvNXL724QDSZo3E/s72-c/Sem+t%C3%ADtulo.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-7217460779598234163</id><published>2012-03-03T19:29:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-03-11T12:51:13.779-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Esperança ambiental: fungo amazônico que come plástico pode solucionar problemas de lixo</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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Se você não está convencido da importância de proteger a biodiversidade de florestas tropicais, aqui vai mais um argumento a favor: estudantes da Universidade de Yale, EUA, descobriram um fungo amazônico que pode comer os resíduos mais duráveis de nossos aterros: o poliuretano.&lt;/div&gt;
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Durante uma expedição ao Equador, os universitários perceberam que o fungo tinha a capacidade de decompor o plástico. Este plástico é um dos compostos químicos encontrados em muitos, mas muitos mesmo produtos modernos – de mangueiras de jardim a fantasias.&lt;/div&gt;
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Ele é valorizado por sua flexibilidade e rigidez ao mesmo tempo. O problema é que, como muitos outros polímeros, ele não se quebra facilmente. Isso significa que persiste em aterros e lixões de todo mundo por muito tempo.&lt;/div&gt;
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O plástico até queima muito bem, mas esse processo libera monóxido de carbono e outros gases na atmosfera, por isso é uma impossibilidade ambiental. Nem precisamos destacar que algo que pode degradá-lo naturalmente seria uma solução muito melhor.&lt;/div&gt;
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O fungo, chamado&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Pestalotiopsis microspore&lt;/em&gt;, consegue sobreviver com uma dieta de apenas poliuretano, em um ambiente anaeróbico.&lt;/div&gt;
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A equipe de Yale isolou a enzima que permite que este fungo faça esse trabalho e que poderia ser usada para biorremediação.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para nós, é estranho pensar em um microorganismo que coma material sintético durável, mas acredite, esse não é sequer o primeiro a fazer isso. Bactérias e fungos são capazes de quebrar muitos materiais. Uma espécie bacteriana –&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Halomonas titanicae&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;– está comendo o Titanic no fundo do mar, por exemplo. Sorte nossa que podemos contar com tais criaturas incríveis&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7217460779598234163'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7217460779598234163'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/03/esperanca-ambiental-fungo-amazonico-que.html' title='Esperança ambiental: fungo amazônico que come plástico pode solucionar problemas de lixo'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-7847831561029728440</id><published>2012-03-03T19:21:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2012-03-11T12:53:16.320-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mundo pode ficar 4°C mais quente até 2060</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.explicatorium.com/images/aquecimento_global.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://www.explicatorium.com/images/aquecimento_global.jpg&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pesquisadores do Reino Unido declararam que o mundo pode ficar até 4 °C mais quente até 2060. Isso devastaria a floresta amazônica e acabaria com os ciclos das monções. Agora a Royal Society publicou um estudo detalhando como o mundo ficaria com esse aumento de temperatura.&lt;/div&gt;
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As secas, como se pode imaginar, seriam muito mais freqüentes. A questão da água é um grande problema. Como a população irá crescer já teremos disputas sobre as reservas de água naturalmente. Mas se, além disso, a temperatura aumentar, as secas tornarão a situação ainda mais crítica.&lt;/div&gt;
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A África subsaariana irá ter uma menor produção agrícola. Graças às secas e às mudanças climáticas, a produção de grãos na região irá cair 47% – e levando em conta que os habitantes da região já passam fome com os níveis de produção atual, esse índice é muito alarmante.&lt;/div&gt;
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O clima diferente, o aumento dos níveis de água do mar e a falta de água potável irão fazer com que muitas pessoas precisem migrar. No entanto, os mais pobres não teriam condições e precisariam se adaptar a condições extremas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Então devemos nos conscientizar de nossas ações e, principalmente, cobrar ações mais ecológicas de políticos e empresários. Por mais pequena que uma atitude possa parecer agora, tendo em vista esse futuro assustador, ela, com certeza, irá fazer a diferença.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7847831561029728440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/7847831561029728440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/03/mundo-pode-ficar-4c-mais-quente-ate.html' title='Mundo pode ficar 4°C mais quente até 2060'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-9214789108571298221</id><published>2012-02-23T00:07:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-02-23T00:07:26.031-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Telescópio registra moléculas de carbono</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;As partículas foram vistas ao redor de uma estrela pequena e quente situada a 6.500 anos-luz da Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;A Nasa (Agência Espacial Americana) divulgou nesta quarta-feira uma imagem que mostra moléculas de carbono em estado sólido no espaço. Os registros foram feitos pelo telescópio Spitzer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;As partículas foram vistas ao redor de uma estrela pequena e quente – um membro de um par de estrelas chamado XX Ophiuchi - situada a 6.500 anos-luz da Terra. Ao contrário de um gás, um sólido é mais denso, requerendo grandes quantidades de moléculas para formar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A primeira vez que um telescópio da Nasa registrou moléculas de carbono em estado sólido foi em 2010. As moléculas são compostas por 60 átomos de carbono dispostos em esferas ocas que se assemelham a bolas de futebol.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/9214789108571298221'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/9214789108571298221'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/02/telescopio-registra-moleculas-de.html' title='Telescópio registra moléculas de carbono'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-3242059668867952544</id><published>2012-02-18T17:54:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2012-02-18T17:56:42.047-03:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;Bota a camisinha, bota meu amor...&quot;</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.agecom.df.gov.br/sites/100/163/carnaval.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.agecom.df.gov.br/sites/100/163/carnaval.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ao contrário do que a maioria das pessoas imaginam, a camisinha é uma invenção bastante antiga. Em 1300 a.C. os egípcios utilizavam um envoltório sobre o pênis feito de linho, pele e materiais vegetais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No século II a.C., os romanos começaram a utilizar estes envoltórios produzidos a partir de intestinos de cordeiro e bexigas de cabra para se protegerem de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. Os romanos acreditavam que tais doenças eram castigos lançados por Vênus, a deusa do amor, que posteriormente teve seu nome dado a essas doenças e hoje conhecemos por “doenças venéreas”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em 1564, o italiano Gabriel Fallopius inventou um saco de linho, esse era colocado sobre o pênis de seus pacientes para protegê-los de doenças. O anatomista obteve grande êxito com a invenção, pois além de proteger contra as doenças, o saco de linho impedia a gravidez. Este fato o tornou conhecido e sua produção tornou-se popular e bastante usada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em torno de 1685, o envoltório recebeu o nome de condon na Inglaterra. O condom era feito de intestino de cordeiro e lubrificado com óleo de amêndoas. Em 1700, começaram a produzir este envoltório com intestino de peixe, carneiro e outros animais com o intuito de deixá-las mais finas e menos incômodas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No início do século XVIII, Londres funda a primeira loja de preservativos. Estas eram feitas de intestino de carneiro ou cordeiro com aromatizantes florais e sob encomenda. Em 1843, os preservativos começaram a ser fabricados com borracha pela Hancock e Goodyear. Eram pouco aderentes, irregulares e caras, o que fazia com que fossem usadas várias vezes até que na década de 90 inventou-se o látex que deu ao preservativo um aspecto mais fino e confortável. Em 1960, deixa de ser utilizada por causa da invenção da pílula anticoncepcional, mas retorna em 1990, por causa da grande epidemia de AIDS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://alemos.com.br/adm/alemos.com.br/img_int/camapnha_camisinha.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;342&quot; src=&quot;http://alemos.com.br/adm/alemos.com.br/img_int/camapnha_camisinha.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como é feita a camisinha?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O grande segredo do processo de&amp;nbsp;produção&amp;nbsp;de preservativos é a vulcanização, ou seja, uma reação química que aumenta a resistência da borracha sem fazê-la perder a elasticidade. Aliás, se a vulcanização não existisse, com certeza não existiriam camisinhas ultra-elásticas como as que conhecemos, da mesma forma que não existiriam solas de sapato flexíveis, bolinhas de tênis e pneus. Com a borracha vulcanizada, o processo é simples: basta colocá-la em um molde de vidro e fazê-la secar. &quot;Os grandes segredos da&amp;nbsp;produção&amp;nbsp;de preservativos são a formulação do composto de&amp;nbsp;látex&amp;nbsp;(matéria-prima da borracha) e a distribuição homogênea nos moldes&quot;, diz o engenheiro químico Walter Spinardi Junior, da Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson, que produz uma das marcas de camisinha mais usadas no Brasil. Mas, como camisinha não é um acessório usado em qualquer parte do nosso corpo, o processo de fabricação conta com detalhes indispensáveis para manter a saúde do seu amigão e evitar surpresas indesejadas. Há vários testes de qualidade e um cuidado redobrado com o material usado, afinal uma pitadinha a mais de certos produtos químicos pode causar alergias no seu tão sensível bilau e colocá-lo no estaleiro por um bom tempo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/3242059668867952544'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/3242059668867952544'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/02/bota-camisinha-bota-meu-amor.html' title='&quot;Bota a camisinha, bota meu amor...&quot;'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-5733179694118486176</id><published>2012-01-29T00:35:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-29T00:35:42.755-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Galáxia Química: A nova tabela periódica.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.serdigital.com.br/gerenciador/ambienteseguro/clientes/andremaia/dicas/28.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;http://www.serdigital.com.br/gerenciador/ambienteseguro/clientes/andremaia/dicas/28.gif&quot; width=&quot;529&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;galáxia química&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(em&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inglês&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span xml:lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;Chemical Galaxy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) é uma nova representação do sistema periódico de elementos, mais conhecido na forma da&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tabela periódica&lt;/span&gt;, desenvolvida por&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Philip Stewart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;com base na natureza cíclica das características dos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;elementos químicos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(que depende, principalmente, dos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;elétrons de valência&lt;/span&gt;). Mesmo antes de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Dmitri Mendeleev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;produzir a primeira tabela satisfatória, os químicos estavam fazendo representações em espiral do sistema periódico, e isso tem continuado desde então, mas estes eram geralmente de forma circular. Na galáxia química os elementos são dispostos em uma só espiral, com os com menor&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;número atômico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ao centro. Com isso, os períodos dos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lantanídeos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e dos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;actinídeos&lt;/span&gt;, que ficam à parte na tabela, são colocadas em seus lugares sem prejudicar a visualização. No centro do espiral existe o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;neutrônio&lt;/span&gt;, que tem apenas&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nêutrons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;em seu&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;núcleo&lt;/span&gt;. Na tabela, o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;hidrogênio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fica no grupo 1, a dos metais alcalinos. Na espiral, ele ganhou uma posição nova e isolada, mais próxima do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;carbono&lt;/span&gt;, com o qual ele tem mais semelhanças e frequentemente se combina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;Essa&amp;nbsp; é a mais recente tentativa&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; elaborar&amp;nbsp; uma nova&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; tabela e que vem sendo apreciada em vários setores&amp;nbsp; científicos pela beleza e funcionalidade, notadamente na Grã-Bretanha, onde surgiu. Ainda se&amp;nbsp; inspira no&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Parafuso&amp;nbsp; Telúrico, de Chancourtois.&amp;nbsp; Foi idealizada pelo professor de Biologia da Universidade de Oxford, na Inglaterra,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Philip Stewart&lt;/strong&gt;. Procura&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; adicionar&amp;nbsp; beleza&amp;nbsp; ao atual modelo e&amp;nbsp; estimular a&amp;nbsp; imaginação do leitor&amp;nbsp; com uma alusão à sua&amp;nbsp; semelhança a&amp;nbsp; uma galáxia, vez&amp;nbsp; que&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; espiral&amp;nbsp; sobre a qual&amp;nbsp; se&amp;nbsp; monta&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp; infinita, porque prevê&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; inclusão&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; um número desconhecido de elementos a serem descobertos e dá a idéia de&amp;nbsp; movimento&amp;nbsp; no espaço, já que a&amp;nbsp; atividade&amp;nbsp; atômica&amp;nbsp; não é&amp;nbsp; estática&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp; se assemelha a&amp;nbsp; um microcosmo, conforme&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;partículas&amp;nbsp; já&amp;nbsp; descobertas têm demonstrado,quando observadas em&amp;nbsp; poderosos microscópios eletrônicos (tais como prótons, elétrons, nêutrons, quarks, fótons), e a existência de órbitas&amp;nbsp; elípticas&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp; movimentos de rotação em torno de eixos próprios , ou spin.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A galáxia química destina-se principalmente a excitar o interesse pela química entre não-químicos, especialmente os jovens, mas é totalmente preciso em termos científicos nas informações que transmite sobre as relações entre os elementos, e tem a vantagem sobre uma tabela de não quebrar a sequência contínua dos elementos. Uma versão revista,&lt;i&gt;Chemical Galaxy II&lt;/i&gt;, introduz um novo esquema, inspirado por&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Michael Laing&lt;/span&gt;, para colorir os&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lantanídeos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e os&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;actinídeos&lt;/span&gt;, para realçar paralelos com os&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;metais de transição&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;John D. Clark&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;foi o primeiro a apresentar uma espiral com um formato oval. Seu design foi utilizado como uma ilustração de duas páginas em cores vivas na revista&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de 16 de maio de 1949. Em 1951,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Edgar Longman&lt;/span&gt;, um artista, não um químico, pintou um grande mural adaptando a imagem da&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Life&lt;/i&gt;, tornando-a elíptica e inclinando-a para produzir um efeito dinâmico. Philip Stewart, então com 12 anos de idade, havia acabado de ler o livro&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;The Nature of the Universe&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Fred Hoyle&lt;/span&gt;, e foi inspirado pelo desenho de Longman, que achou se assemelhar a uma&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;galáxia espiral&lt;/span&gt;. Stewart voltou a essa ideia muitos anos depois e publicou uma primeira versão de sua galáxia química em Novembro de 2004. Seu desenho visa expressar a ligação entre o mundo minuto dos átomos e a vastidão das estrelas, no interior do qual os elementos foram forjados, como Hoyle foi o primeiro a demonstrar em detalhe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Suas inovações:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;1)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;O modelo é todo circular : Stewart&amp;nbsp; colocou&amp;nbsp; os elementos em pequenos círculos e,&amp;nbsp; ligados a eles, outros, menores,&amp;nbsp; com os&amp;nbsp; números&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; atômicos&amp;nbsp; correspondentes a cada&amp;nbsp; elemento. Segundo ele, “O cérebro humano se sente mais confortável com curvas do que&amp;nbsp; com retas”.&amp;nbsp; Mas conservou as cores originais das famílias dos elementos químicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2) O Hidrogênio (H), que&amp;nbsp; na Tabela de Mendeleiev fica perto dos metais alcalinos, ganhou nova posição, na espiral -&amp;nbsp; fica&amp;nbsp; colocado &amp;nbsp;em um aro &amp;nbsp;mais central,&amp;nbsp; perto do Carbono (C) , justificando essa alteração pelo fato de&amp;nbsp; haver&amp;nbsp; mais&amp;nbsp; afinidade entre&amp;nbsp; o Hidrogênio e o Carbono,&amp;nbsp; com quem&amp;nbsp; faz&amp;nbsp; ligações com mais facilidade, do que entre&amp;nbsp; o Hidrogênio e o lítio (Li) , e os metais alcalinos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3) No centro&amp;nbsp; dos círculos em&amp;nbsp; espiral, foi&amp;nbsp; colocado&amp;nbsp; um elemento&amp;nbsp; cuja existência está&amp;nbsp; prevista pelos cientistas, embora ainda&amp;nbsp; não confirmada,&amp;nbsp; e que seria o Neutrônio,&amp;nbsp; também&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; conhecido como “Elemento Zero”, pois, por hipótese, possuiria&amp;nbsp; apenas&amp;nbsp; nêutrons em seu&amp;nbsp; núcleo.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;“O NOVO ELEMENTO. No centro, um elemento que não faz parte da tabela periódica comum: o neutrônio, também chamado de “elemento zero”, que tem apenas nêutrons em seu núcleo. É tão pesado que deve existir somente&amp;nbsp; no interior de estrelas de nêutrons.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;**&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;“EM OUTRO LUGAR. Na tabela, o hidrogênio (H) ficava perto dos metais alcalinos, como o&amp;nbsp;lítio (Li). Na espiral, ele ganhou uma posição nova e&amp;nbsp; isolada, mais próxima do carbono (C),&amp;nbsp; com&amp;nbsp; o qual ele tem mais semelhanças e freqüentemente se combina.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5733179694118486176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5733179694118486176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/galaxia-quimica-nova-tabela-periodica.html' title='Galáxia Química: A nova tabela periódica.'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-8192233308318141401</id><published>2012-01-28T16:14:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T16:14:38.910-03:00</updated><title type='text'>DICA DE FILME</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg95gAodyN8nAZ83YMTYO-_D_FUfZXzbdXCt0sIJ4vy18A_49kg3xn9AUWxjXFdKqIKLvbPb8HEfUzyyZDw5Mr-s3ti6SZJsbop7RNdyCF3tabMldWA0yXy_INSCMEWRgOh4BcczamCfyVZ/s400/Perfume+-+A+Hist%C3%B3ria+de+um+Assassino.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg95gAodyN8nAZ83YMTYO-_D_FUfZXzbdXCt0sIJ4vy18A_49kg3xn9AUWxjXFdKqIKLvbPb8HEfUzyyZDw5Mr-s3ti6SZJsbop7RNdyCF3tabMldWA0yXy_INSCMEWRgOh4BcczamCfyVZ/s400/Perfume+-+A+Hist%C3%B3ria+de+um+Assassino.jpg&quot; width=&quot;280&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Trata-se uma adaptação para o cinema, do livro &quot;best-seller&quot;, de Patrick Suskind. Ambientado na Paris do século 18, o filme retrata a vida de Jean-Baptiste Grenouille. No inicio do filme ele está trancafiado em uma cela, a primeira vista um jovem preso injustamente, quem poderá dizer, sem ao menos que se desvende a misteriosa vida desse jovem. Jean-Baptiste nascera com um raro talento, ele tinha o olfato aguçadíssimo, como ninguém outrora. Como? Seu nascimento foi atribulado, sua mãe trabalhava em um mercado de peixes imunda, fétida, em Paris, ali mesmo ele nasceu. Exposto desde o nascimento aos piores odores, peixe decomposto, esgoto. Em sua fase de crescimento e desenvolvimento, em um orfanato de crianças abandonadas, Jean-Baptiste, foi cada vez mais conseguindo memorizar todos os odores que fossem possíveis, adquirindo com o tempo esse raro talento, desde a pedra molhada, as frutas podres, o cheiro das coisas mais distantes, ele era capaz de reconhecer e distinguir quase todos os cheiros. Quando adolescente, ele foi vendido em um mercado como escravo, para trabalhar em um curtume. Todo o seu mundo dá uma reviravolta quando ele é designado a seguir até a cidade para seu senhorio, ao se deparar com uma perfumaria, ele se sente maravilhado, atônito com aqueles odores encantadores e hipnotizantes. A partir daí a trama se desenrola, Jean-Baptiste eventualmente encontra um renomado perfumista italiano, porém decadente, chamado Baldini, brilhantemente interpretado por Dustin Hoffman. O perfumista se surpreende com a forma habilidosa com que ele manipula os componentes químicos, os aromas e consegue criar com tanta facilidade os perfumes. Ele se torna aprendiz de Baldini, vindo a desenvolver cada vez mais o seu talento e enriquecer o seu mestre. Mas algo intriga Jean-Baptiste, todos os aromas expiravam, dispersavam, eis o dilema, seria possível guardar esses aromas para sempre? Por que ele teve essa necessidade? Jean teve contato com uma mulher, e acidentalmente ele acaba sufocando essa mulher que vem a falecer, ele acabara de descobrir um odor que não conhecia, o odor de uma jovem virgem, a partir daí ele sente a necessidade de guardar esse aroma, torna-se uma obsessão para. Sim, uma obsessão, com esses aromas femininos Jean-Baptiste pretendia criar um perfume de odor único, nunca sentido antes por ninguém. Ele conseguiu o tal intento, mas para isso dezenas de mulheres tiveram de ser assassinadas, enfim estava pronto o perfume, mas seus atos insanos são descobertos, ele é preso, logo o seu perfume será usado, e algo muito surpreendente acontecerá. Certamente não é um filme comercial! Certamente você não o verá na TV. Convido a todos a assistirem, esperem um final nunca visto antes em tamanha proporção!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/8192233308318141401'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/8192233308318141401'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/dica-de-filme.html' title='DICA DE FILME'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg95gAodyN8nAZ83YMTYO-_D_FUfZXzbdXCt0sIJ4vy18A_49kg3xn9AUWxjXFdKqIKLvbPb8HEfUzyyZDw5Mr-s3ti6SZJsbop7RNdyCF3tabMldWA0yXy_INSCMEWRgOh4BcczamCfyVZ/s72-c/Perfume+-+A+Hist%C3%B3ria+de+um+Assassino.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-989806263311973520</id><published>2012-01-28T15:16:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-28T15:16:23.758-03:00</updated><title type='text'>DICA DE LEITURA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://files.romezioquim.webnode.com.br/system_preview_detail_200000004-f12c0f173a/Os%20bot%C3%B5es%20do%20napole%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://files.romezioquim.webnode.com.br/system_preview_detail_200000004-f12c0f173a/Os%20bot%C3%B5es%20do%20napole%C3%A3o.jpg&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #1a804d; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;SINOPSE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Será que podemos explicar o fracasso da campanha de Napoleão na Rússia, em 1812, por algo tão insignificante quanto um botão? Quando exposto a temperaturas baixas, o estanho se esfarela, e todas as fardas dos regimentos de Napoleão eram fechadas com botões feitos desse material.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com estilo cativante, temperado com diversas histórias curiosas, a professora de química Penny Le Couteur e o químico industrial Jay Burreson fazem uma fascinante análise de 17 grupos de moléculas que, como o estanho daqueles botões, influenciaram o curso da história. Essas moléculas produziram grandes feitos na engenharia e provocaram importantes avanços na medicina e no direito. Além disso, determinaram o que hoje comemos, bebemos e vestimos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ao revelar as espantosas conexões químicas que unem eventos aparentemente não relacionados, os autores esclarecem que:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;• Por causa da química, a colônia Nova Amsterdã tornou-se Nova York.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;• Um contratempo na limpeza da cozinha com um avental de algodão resultou no desenvolvimento dos explosivos modernos e da indústria cinematográfica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;• A ânsia dos europeus pela cafeína – um alcalóide que vicia – levou à Revolução Chinesa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;• Foi um laboratório químico que, em busca de um analgésico potente, criou a heroína.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&quot;Em geral não paramos para pensar na história ou na composição química de especiarias, borracha, nicotina, penicilina ou um sem-número de produtos que mudaram o mundo. Isso é belamente realizado em&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Os botões de Napoleão&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, com sua brilhante mescla de química e cultura. O livro é estimulante e de leitura extremamente agradável.&quot; Oliver Sacks, autor de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Um antropólogo em Marte.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica; font-size: 11px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Arial, Helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11px;&quot;&gt;Ficou interessado em lê o livro e não está encontrando? Fique tranquilo! Na internet está&amp;nbsp;disponível uma opção de download no site 4shared que você pode baixar &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/rar/1MRGsCY8/Os_Botes_de_Napoleo.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/989806263311973520'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/989806263311973520'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/dica-de-leitura.html' title='DICA DE LEITURA'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-5152028294232712552</id><published>2012-01-09T20:33:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-09T20:33:00.957-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Exercícios de revisão - Prof. Tonatiú</title><content type='html'>O professor Tonatiú Mendes disponibilizou um questionário para que seus alunos&amp;nbsp;pudessem estudar para a prova que irá acontecer no dia 14/01/2012.&lt;br /&gt;
Para baixar os exercícios, clique &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/file/UWoabQJq/LISTA_DE_EXERCCIOS_-_DOWNSTREA.html?&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obs.: Não será necessário que meus alunos baixem o arquivo, pois serão provas diferentes.</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5152028294232712552'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5152028294232712552'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/exercicios-de-revisao-prof-tonatiu.html' title='Exercícios de revisão - Prof. Tonatiú'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-2720054796731064819</id><published>2012-01-08T14:46:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-08T14:46:47.787-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Resolução de Exercícios - Lubrificantes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qual a principal função de um lubrificante?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Formar película para reduzir o atrito entre superfícies com movimento relativo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Qual a causa do atrito direto entre duas superfícies?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Desgaste de ambas as superfícies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Quando um lubrificante é mais viscoso que outro?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Ele escoa mais lentamente que o outro através de um orifício graduado, sob a ação da gravidade, a uma determinada temperatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quais os tipos mais comuns de ensaios de viscosidade executados em laboratório?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Engler e Saybolt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;No caso das graxas, qual o ensaio que poderia ser considerado análogo à viscosidade dos óleos lubrificantes?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Ponto de Gota&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Indica a temperatura em que a graxa passa do estado sólido ou semi-sólido para o líquido. Na prática, esta medida serve como orientação para a mais alta temperatura a que certa graxa pode ser submetida durante o trabalho.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quais as classificações API com melhor desempenho na atualidade?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 4.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Classificação SAE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;estabelecida pela&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Sociedade dos Engenheiros Automotivos dos Estados Unidos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;, classifica os óleos lubrificantes pela sua viscosidade, que é indicada por um número. Quanto maior este número, mais viscoso é o lubrificante e são divididos em três categorias:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Óleos de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;verão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;: SAE 20, 30, 40, 50, 60;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Óleos de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;inverno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;: SAE 0W, 5W, 10W, 15W, 20W, 25W;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 14.25pt; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;§&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Óleos multiviscosos (inverno e verão): SAE 20W-40, 20W-50, 15W-50.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;Classificação API:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;desenvolvida pelo&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Instituto Americano do Petróleo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=; color: red;&quot;&gt;, também dos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Estados Unidos da América&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red;&quot;&gt;, baseia-se em níveis de desempenho dos óleos lubrificantes, isto é, no tipo de serviço do qual a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;máquina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red;&quot;&gt;estará sujeita. São classificados por duas letras, a primeira indica o tipo de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;combustível&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red;&quot;&gt;do motor e a segunda o tipo de serviço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: yellow; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;CI-4 e SL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A letra “S” seguida de outra letra (por exemplo, SL) refere-se a óleo adequado para motores a gasolina. Segundo a API, “S” é uma categoria para serviço de uso pessoal (service). A segunda letra é atribuída alfabeticamente na ordem de desenvolvimento. A letra “C” seguida de outra letra (por exemplo CF) refere-se a óleo adequado para motores diesel. Segundo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;;&quot;&gt;API, “C” é uma categoria para uso comercial (commercial).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Por coincidência, a letra “C” representa “Compression Ignition” (ignição por compressão), que é a forma de&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ignição dos motores diesel.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;;&quot;&gt;A segunda letra também é atribuída alfabeticamente na ordem de desenvolvimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;O que é um óleo multiviscoso?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;É o que se enquadra em duas faixas da classificação SAE, uma a baixa e outra a alta temperatura.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;são largamente usados porque são fluidos o bastante em baixas temperaturas, para permitir uma partida mais fácil do motor, e suficientemente espessos a altas temperaturas, para terem um desempenho satisfatório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qual a ordem de etapas do motor 4 tempos?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Admissão, compressão, combustão/expansão e escape.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Na hora da admissão ocorre o seguinte, a válvula de admissão abre e libera a entrada da mistura (Ar+Combustível) dentro do cilindro através da inércia, e o pistão nesse momento desce e vai para o PMI (Ponto Máximo Inferior).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Na hora da Compressão a válvula de Admissão se fecha e o pistão começa a subir comprimindo a mistura até o PMS (Ponto Máximo Superior) após ele chegar no PMS a vela dispara a faísca e ocorre a combustão ( explosão da mistura ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Na hora da combustão o pistão desce novamente para o PMI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot; style=&quot;; color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Na hora do escape o pistão sobe novamente e a válvula de escape se abre e todos os gases que estão dentro da câmara de combustão ( local que fica comprimida a mistura) vai embora por essa válvula que sai no escapamento do carro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;; color: red; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Qual a principal função dos óleos para transformador?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Isolar, impedindo a formação de arcos voltaicos e dissipar o calor gerado na operação do transformador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;Os&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;óleos isolantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;, também conhecidos como óleos de transformador, são fluidos, estáveis a alta temperatura, dotado de elevadas características isolantes. São empregados em certos tipos de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;transformadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;elétricos, reatores de potência, capacitores de alta tensão, chaves e comutadores e outros equipamentos elétricos. Suas principais funções são garantir o isolamento elétrico, extingüir descargas elétricas parciais e arcos elétricos e servir como meio de troca térmica para a refrigeração do equipamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; ; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quais os tipos de óleos isolantes mais usados?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Parafínico e naftênico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Atualmente, no mercado brasileiro, encontramos 2 tipos de óleos isolantes minerais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;classificados como Parafínico e naftênicos. Esta classificação diz respeito ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;petróleo básico do qual foi refinado. Para fins de manutenção e operação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;convencional em transformadores podemos considerar igualmente os dois tipos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;sem necessidade de diferenciação. A estrutura básica dos Hidrocarbonetos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;saturados, chamados Alcanos, é dada a seguir e será utilizada neste trabalho para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;descrever o comportamento em serviço deste produto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quais os componentes essenciais de uma graxa?&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;GRAXA = FLUIDOS LUBRIFICANTES + ESPESSANTE + ADITIVO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quais os tipos de lubrificantes?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;01. MINERAIS DE PETRÓLEO:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Mistura complexa de hidrocarbonetos e compostos contendo heteroátomos (Enxofre, Oxigênio e Nitrogênio) obtida a partir do processamento de crus de petróleos selecionado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;02. SINTÉTICOS:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Materiais poliméricos produzidos sinteticamente, derivados principalmente das indústrias petroquímica e oleoquímica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;03. RERREFINADOS:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Composição idêntica aos minerais de petróleo, obtidos a partir do processamento de óleos lubrificantes usados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Proponha a aditivação de um óleo para motor a explosão, em função do serviço abaixo discriminado: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Carga intermitente superficial sob pressão moderada &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Agentes de Extrema Pressão (EP)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Contaminação/deterioração do óleo/acidez&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Antioxidantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Altas temperaturas de operação&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Melhoradores do Índice de Viscosidade (MIVs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Baixas temperaturas/rápida circulação nas partidas &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Abaixadores de Ponto de Fluidez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Aeração&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Antiespumantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Umidade&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Antiferrugem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Dispersantes &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Conservar a limpeza do equipamento, mantendo os materiais insolúveis em&amp;nbsp;suspensão no óleo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Detergentes &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Mesma dos dispersantes + ação de limpeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Detergentes &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Alcalinos Neutralizar os gases ácidos da combustão, reduzindo a formação de depósitos carbonosos, lacas e vernizes, evitando problemas de agarramento de anéis em condições de operação a alta temperatura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Antioxidantes &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Retardar a decomposição por oxidação do lubrificante, retardando o espessamento do óleo e a formação de compostos ácidos, borras, lodos e vernizes&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Passivadores de Metais&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Evitar a ação catalítica dos metais dispersos e das superfícies metálicas em contato com o óleo, inibindo e retardando a oxidação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Antiespumantes &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Prevenir e reduzir a formação de espuma estável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Redução da tensão interfacial Ar-Óleo, dificultando a formação de bolhas (tendência a espumar) e enfraquecendo a película que será as bolhas de ar do ar-ambiente (estabilidade da espuma)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Anticorrosivos &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Prevenir o ataque dos contaminantes corrosivos do lubrificante às superfícies metálicas do equipamento, principalmente aos mancais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Antiferrugem &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Prevenir a formação de ferrugem nas partes ferrosas do equipamento, principalmente por contato com a água ou pela presença de umidade ácida ou salina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Agentes de Oleosidade&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Elevar a resistência do filme de óleos, evitando o contato metal-metal e reduzindo o desgaste.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Agentes Antidesgaste &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Reduzir o desgaste das partes metálicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Agentes de Extrema Pressão (EP) &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Reduzir o desgaste das partes metálicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Modificadores de Fricção&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Diminuir o coeficiente de atrito entre as peças em movimento, reduzindo o desgaste, o consumo de energia, a geração de calor e a ocorrência de ruídos durante o funcionamento do equipamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Agentes de Adesividade &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Permitir que o lubrificante se fixe às superfícies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Emulsificantes&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Permitir a formação de emulsões estáveis de tipo água-em-óleo ou óleo-em-água, nas quais o óleo mantém as suas propriedades lubrificantes e a água atua como fluido de refrigeração.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Biocidas&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Reduzir o crescimento de microorganismos (bactérias, fungos e leveduras) em emulsões lubrificantes, evitando:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A rápida degradação do fluido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A quebra da emulsão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A formação de subprodutos corrosivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A ocorrência de efeitos maléficos pelo contato do homem com as emulsões contaminadas (dermatite, pneumonia, etc)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Demulsificantes &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Evitar a formação de emulsões ou separá-las mais rapidamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Abaixadores de Ponto de Fluidez&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Abaixar o Ponto de Fluidez (temperatura em que o óleo deixar de fluir), garantindo o fluxo do lubrificante a baixas temperaturas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Melhoradores do Índice de Viscosidade (MIVs) &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Diminuir a variação da viscosidade do lubrificante com a temperatura, elevando, desta forma, o Índice de Viscosidade (IV) do óleo acabado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Corantes&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Possibilitar a identificação visual do lubrificante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Antimanchas &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Evitar colorações estranhas às peças metálicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Aromatizantes &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Melhorar a aceitação dos lubrificantes que apresentam odores desagradáveis pelas pessoas que trabalham ou têm contato com o produto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2720054796731064819'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/2720054796731064819'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/resolucao-de-exercicios-lubrificantes.html' title='Resolução de Exercícios - Lubrificantes'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-9212031782947295241</id><published>2012-01-08T00:16:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-08T00:16:39.503-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Aditivos para Lubrificantes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id=&quot;__ss_10879039&quot; style=&quot;width: 550px;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong style=&quot;display: block; margin: 12px 0 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/Pedrujr/aditivos-para-lubrificantes&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Aditivos para Lubrificantes&quot;&gt;Aditivos para Lubrificantes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;450&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/10879039&quot; width=&quot;550&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;padding: 5px 0 12px;&quot;&gt; View more &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/Pedrujr&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Pedro Monteiro&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/9212031782947295241'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/9212031782947295241'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/aditivos-para-lubrificantes.html' title='Aditivos para Lubrificantes'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-5825450165379446304</id><published>2012-01-07T23:52:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-07T23:52:48.038-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Material para download - Lubrificantes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quimica.com.br/revista/qd421/images/lubrificantes_abre.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;640&quot; src=&quot;http://www.quimica.com.br/revista/qd421/images/lubrificantes_abre.jpg&quot; width=&quot;291&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;lubrificantes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;são&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;substâncias&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;que colocadas entre duas&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;superfícies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;móveis ou uma fixa e outra móvel, formam uma película protetora que tem por função principal reduzir o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;atrito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, o desgaste, bem como auxiliar no controle da&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;temperatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e na&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;vedação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dos componentes de&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;máquinas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;motores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, proporcionando a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;limpeza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;das peças, protegendo contra a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;corrosão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;decorrente dos processos de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;oxidação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, evitando a entrada de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;impurezas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, podendo também ser agente de transmissão de&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;força&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: windowtext; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;movimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Abaixo você poderá fazer o download de alguns materiais que estão disponíveis na internet a respeito de Lubrificantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Fundamentos de Lubrificação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Clique &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/office/v3za_chG/Fundamentos_de_Lubrificao_-_Te.html?&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Aula Lubrificantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Clique &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/office/wMwFhYos/Aula_Lubrificantes.html?&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Óleos Isolantes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Clique &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.4shared.com/office/o-CxYZ8S/Oleos_isolantes.html?&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5825450165379446304'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5825450165379446304'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/material-para-download-lubrificantes.html' title='Material para download - Lubrificantes'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-8001324938618845215</id><published>2012-01-07T23:24:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-07T23:24:42.443-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Lubrificantes</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/S1BFydTJ_o4?rel=0&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/L5-SNQz7h9c&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/KPNcU6GkDDg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/8001324938618845215'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/8001324938618845215'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/lubrificantes.html' title='Lubrificantes'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/S1BFydTJ_o4/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-8698795876389075863</id><published>2012-01-06T16:27:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-06T16:27:53.446-03:00</updated><title type='text'>O que é BIODIESEL?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;O biodiesel é um combustível para ser utilizado nos carros ou caminhões, feito a partir das plantas (óleos vegetais) ou de animais (gordura animal).&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Atualmente o biodiesel vendido nos postos pelo Brasil possui 5% de biodiesel e 95% de diesel (B5). O biodiesel só pode ser usado em motores a diesel, portanto este combustível é um substituto do diesel.  Para se produzir biodiesel, o óleo retirado das plantas é misturado com álcool (ou metanol) e depois estimulado por um catalisador. O catalisador é um produto usado para provocar uma reação química entre o óleo e o álcool. Depois o óleo é separado da glicerina (usada na fabricação de sabonetes) e filtrado.  Existem muitas espécies vegetais no Brasil que podem ser usadas na produção do biodiesel, como o óleo de girassol, de amendoim, de mamona, de soja, entre outros.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Para que você entenda melhor esse processo, veja como funciona:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;As mistura entre o biodiesel e o diesel mineral é conhecida pela letra B, mais o número que corresponde a quantidade de biodiesel na mistura. Por exemplo, se uma mistura tem 5% de biodiesel, é chamada B5, se tem 20% de biodiesel, é B20.  A utilização do biodiesel puro ainda está sendo testada, se for usado só biodiesel (100%) sem misturar com o diesel mineral, vai se chamar B100.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 216, 222); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Definição Geral:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Combustível natural usado em motores diesel, produzido através de fontes renováveis, que atende as especificações da ANP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 216, 222); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Definição Geral estendida:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Combustível renovável derivado de óleos vegetais, como girassol, mamona, soja, babaçu e demais oleaginosas, ou de gorduras animais, usado em motores a diesel, em qualquer concentração de mistura com o diesel. Produzido através de um processo químico que remove a glicerina do óleo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 216, 222); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Definição Técnica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Combustível composto de mono-alquilésteres de ácidos graxos de cadeia longa, derivados de óleos vegetais ou de gorduras animais e designado B100.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 216, 222); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; letter-spacing: 1px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Definição da legislação brasileira:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Biocombustível derivado de biomassa renovável para uso em motores a combustão interna com ignição por compressão ou, conforme regulamento, para geração de outro tipo de energia, que possa substituir parcial ou totalmente combustíveis de origem fóssil. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Biodiesel é o nome de um combustível alternativo de queima limpa, produzido de recursos domésticos, renováveis. O Biodiesel não contem petróleo, mas pode ser adicionado a ele formando uma mistura. Pode ser usado em um motor de ignição a compressão (diesel) sem necessidade de modificação. O Biodiesel é simples de ser usado, biodegradável, não tóxico e essencialmente livre de compostos sulfurados e aromáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;O Biodiesel é fabricado através de um processo químico chamado transesterificação onde a glicerina é separada da gordura ou do óleo vegetal. O processo gera dois produtos, ésteres ( o nome químico do biodiesel) e glicerina (produto valorizado no mercado de sabões).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;O biodiesel de qualidade deve ser produzido seguindo especificações industrias restritas, a nível internacional tem-se a ASTM D6751. Nos EUA, o biodiesel é o único combustível alternativo a obter completa aprovação no Clean Air Act de 1990 e autorizado pela Agência Ambiental Americana (EPA) para venda e distribuição. Os óleos vegetais puros não estão autorizados a serem utilizados como óleo combustível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;O biodiesel pode ser usado puro ou em mistura com o óleo diesel em qualquer proporção. Tem aplicação singular quando em mistura com o óleo diesel de ultrabaixo teor de enxofre, porque confere a este, melhores características de lubricidade. É visto como uma alternativa excelente o uso dos ésteres em adição de 5 a 8% para reconstituir essa lubricidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Mundialmente passou-se a adotar uma nomenclatura bastante apropriada para identificar a concentração do Biodiesel na mistura. É o Biodiesel BXX, onde XX é a percentagem em volume do Biodiesel à mistura. Por exemplo, o B2, B5, B20 e B100 são combustíveis com uma concentração de 2%, 5%, 20% e 100% de Biodiesel, respectivamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;A experiência de utilização do biodiesel no mercado de combustíveis tem se dado em quatro níveis de concentração: · Puro (B100) · Misturas (B20 – B30) · Aditivo (B5) · Aditivo de lubricidade (B2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;As misturas em proporções volumétricas entre 5% e 20% são as mais usuais, sendo que para a mistura B5, não é necessário nenhuma adaptação dos motores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;O biodiesel é perfeitamente miscível e físico quimicamente semelhante ao óleo diesel mineral, podendo ser usado em motores do ciclo diesel sem a necessidade de significantes ou onerosas adaptações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Por ser biodegradável, não-tóxico e praticamente livre de enxofre e aromáticos, é considerado um combustível ecológico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Como se trata de uma energia limpa, não poluente, o seu uso num motor diesel convencional resulta, quando comparado com a queima do diesel mineral, numa redução substancial de monóxido de carbono e de hidrocarbonetos não queimados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Fonte: biodieselbr.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table class=&quot;contentpaneopen&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; background-color: white; border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left; width: 560px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;   &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/8698795876389075863'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/8698795876389075863'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/o-que-e-biodiesel.html' title='O que é BIODIESEL?'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1854518627891570068.post-5058667347826090954</id><published>2012-01-06T16:26:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2012-01-06T16:26:46.110-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Processo de Produção de Biodiesel</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;A molécula de óleo vegetal é formada por três moléculas de ácidos graxos ligadas a uma molécula de glicerina, o que faz dele um triglicídio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;O processo para a transformação do óleo vegetal em biodiesel chama-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;TRANSESTERIFICAÇÃO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div 0px;=&quot;&quot; 10px;=&quot;&quot; 18px;=&quot;&quot; ;=&quot;&quot; justify;&quot;=&quot;&quot; line-height:=&quot;&quot; margin-bottom:=&quot;&quot; margin-top:=&quot;&quot; padding-bottom:=&quot;&quot; padding-left:=&quot;&quot; padding-right:=&quot;&quot; padding-top:=&quot;&quot; text-align:=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://quimica.dicas.zip.net/images/biodiesel-1.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;221&quot; src=&quot;http://quimica.dicas.zip.net/images/biodiesel-1.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Transesterificação nada mais é do que a separação da glicerina do óleo vegetal. Cerca de 20% de uma molécula de óleo vegetal é formada por glicerina. A glicerina torna o óleo mais denso e viscoso. Durante o processo de transesterificação, a glicerina é removida do óleo vegetal, deixando o óleo mais fino e reduzindo a viscosidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div 0px;=&quot;&quot; 10px;=&quot;&quot; 18px;=&quot;&quot; ;=&quot;&quot; justify;&quot;=&quot;&quot; line-height:=&quot;&quot; margin-bottom:=&quot;&quot; margin-top:=&quot;&quot; padding-bottom:=&quot;&quot; padding-left:=&quot;&quot; padding-right:=&quot;&quot; padding-top:=&quot;&quot; text-align:=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.biodieselbr.com/i/biodiesel/processo-de-biodiesel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;http://www.biodieselbr.com/i/biodiesel/processo-de-biodiesel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;276&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div 0px;=&quot;&quot; 10px;=&quot;&quot; 18px;=&quot;&quot; ;=&quot;&quot; justify;&quot;=&quot;&quot; line-height:=&quot;&quot; margin-bottom:=&quot;&quot; margin-top:=&quot;&quot; padding-bottom:=&quot;&quot; padding-left:=&quot;&quot; padding-right:=&quot;&quot; padding-top:=&quot;&quot; text-align:=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5058667347826090954'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1854518627891570068/posts/default/5058667347826090954'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://quizueira.blogspot.com/2012/01/processo-de-producao-de-biodiesel.html' title='Processo de Produção de Biodiesel'/><author><name>Prof.º Pedro Junior</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/16310601140058867237</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQx1tXg5TEqeqnwJ0BHvyG89WhPW6PgAvJZ-DF0W_O3rwoY5A1mWjXq7EtAYs--Zf94jCFO1IelM1NqCaC_qUmZF26KU4OxxwlnWNzr39FymIXZOoH9a5vo9iQ6L87-BI/s220/Eu.bmp'/></author></entry></feed>