<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4581241240955304252</id><updated>2024-09-20T20:33:24.759-07:00</updated><category term="r language"/><title type='text'>r programming</title><subtitle type='html'>This is a blog about the new emerging programming language R.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>King Drame</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06656397397944755814</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>4</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4581241240955304252.post-5996199041651130595</id><published>2009-04-16T04:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T07:20:00.396-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="r language"/><title type='text'>Graphical User Interfaces for R</title><content type='html'>&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brodgar&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Brodgar (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Brodgar&lt;/a&gt; - commercial software designed for biologists&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;rggobi&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-8&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-8&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;9&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;, an interface to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GGobi&quot; title=&quot;GGobi&quot;&gt;GGobi&lt;/a&gt; for matrices visualization&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Gui_for_R&quot; title=&quot;Java Gui for R&quot;&gt;Java Gui for R&lt;/a&gt; - based on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29&quot; title=&quot;Java (programming language)&quot;&gt;Java&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Latticist&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Latticist (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;latticist&lt;/a&gt; - A graphical user interface for exploratory visualisation&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Playwith&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Playwith (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;playwith&lt;/a&gt; - A GTK+ graphical user interface for editing and interacting with R plots&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poor_mans_GUI&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Poor mans GUI (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;pmg&lt;/a&gt; (Poor Man&#39;s GUI) - based on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK&quot; title=&quot;GTK&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;GTK+2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rattle_%28user_interface%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Rattle (user interface) (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Rattle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-9&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-9&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;10&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; (the R Analytical Tool to Learn Easily) - based on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GTK&quot; title=&quot;GTK&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;GTK+2&lt;/a&gt; (also offers a set of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PMML&quot; title=&quot;PMML&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;PMML&lt;/a&gt; exporters)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_Commander&quot; title=&quot;R Commander&quot;&gt;R Commander&lt;/a&gt; - based on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl&quot; title=&quot;Tcl&quot;&gt;tcltk&lt;/a&gt; (several plug-ins to Rcmdr are also available)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mars.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/mediawiki/slides/index.php/R_extension_-_Interaction_%28Data_form%29&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot; title=&quot;http://mars.wiwi.hu-berlin.de/mediawiki/slides/index.php/R_extension_-_Interaction_(Data_form)&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;R Extension for MediaWiki&lt;/a&gt; - interactive and collaborative R web interface based on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki&quot; title=&quot;MediaWiki&quot;&gt;MediaWiki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RExcel&quot; title=&quot;RExcel&quot;&gt;RExcel&lt;/a&gt; - Using R and Rcmdr from within &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel&quot; title=&quot;Microsoft Excel&quot;&gt;Microsoft Excel&lt;/a&gt;. More information at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://sunsite.univie.ac.at/rcom&quot; class=&quot;external text&quot; title=&quot;http://sunsite.univie.ac.at/rcom&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;rcom project server&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RKWard&quot; title=&quot;RKWard&quot;&gt;RKWard&lt;/a&gt; - based on the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE&quot; title=&quot;KDE&quot;&gt;KDE&lt;/a&gt; libraries&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_for_Algebra_and_Geometry_Experimentation&quot; title=&quot;Software for Algebra and Geometry Experimentation&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;Sage&lt;/a&gt; - web browser interface as well as rpy support&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SciViews-R&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;SciViews-R (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;SciViews-R&lt;/a&gt; - based on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl&quot; title=&quot;Tcl&quot;&gt;tcltk2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=SciViews-K&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;SciViews-K (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;SciViews-K&lt;/a&gt; - based on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komodo_Edit&quot; title=&quot;Komodo Edit&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;Komodo Edit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_Lab&quot; title=&quot;Statistical Lab&quot;&gt;Statistical Lab&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NexusBPM&quot; title=&quot;NexusBPM&quot;&gt;nexusBPM&lt;/a&gt; - Automation Tool for R, eclipse plug-in to create R process flows and run R in parallel&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=StatET&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;StatET (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;StatET&lt;/a&gt; - R with &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_%28software%29&quot; title=&quot;Eclipse (software)&quot;&gt;Eclipse&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802006504&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;$40 off Craftsman 5 Drawer Homeowner Tool Center with Riser and Parts Bins $99.99 on sale 10/2-10/8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037236790&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;Sears Deal of the Day: Thule Car Top Carrier, Quest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;Wholesale Fleece Blankets&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400950_BuddhaGroove.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, Accessories from around the world! &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400948_Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world. CulturalElemen&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504427_Save up to 75% on batteries and accessories at Brooklyn Battery Works!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504080_10% OFF Orders of $75 or More from Journelle.com! Use Promo Code: NOV11 (Valid 11/1 - 11/30/11)&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;502239_Brand names, bargain prices at shoezoo.com. If you don&amp;#39;t love your new shoes, return them for free!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;!-- shoe zoo --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400949_GaneshMall.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/feeds/5996199041651130595/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/graphical-user-interfaces-for-r.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/5996199041651130595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/5996199041651130595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/graphical-user-interfaces-for-r.html' title='Graphical User Interfaces for R'/><author><name>King Drame</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06656397397944755814</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4581241240955304252.post-1171994367094241914</id><published>2009-04-16T04:20:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T07:19:43.222-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="r language"/><title type='text'>Releases of the R programming</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Milestones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 0.16 – This is the last &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle#alpha&quot; title=&quot;Software release life cycle&quot;&gt;alpha&lt;/a&gt; version developed primarily by Ihaka and Gentleman. Much of the basic functionality from the &quot;White Book&quot; (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_%28programming_language%29#History&quot; title=&quot;S (programming language)&quot;&gt;S history&lt;/a&gt;) was implemented. The mailing lists commenced on &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;1997-04-01&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;04-01&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_1&quot; title=&quot;April 1&quot;&gt;April 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997&quot; title=&quot;1997&quot;&gt;1997&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 0.49 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;1997-04-23&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;04-23&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_23&quot; title=&quot;April 23&quot;&gt;April 23&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997&quot; title=&quot;1997&quot;&gt;1997&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – This is the oldest available &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code&quot; title=&quot;Source code&quot;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt; release, and compiles on a limited number of Unix-like platforms &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/1997/000367.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/1997/000367.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;. CRAN is started on this date, with 3 mirrors that initially hosted 12 packages &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/1997/000366.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/1997/000366.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;. Alpha versions of R for Microsoft Windows and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS&quot; title=&quot;Mac OS&quot;&gt;Mac OS&lt;/a&gt; are made available shortly after this version.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 0.60 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;1997-12-05&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;12-05&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_5&quot; title=&quot;December 5&quot;&gt;December 5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997&quot; title=&quot;1997&quot;&gt;1997&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – R becomes an official part of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Project&quot; title=&quot;GNU Project&quot;&gt;GNU Project&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/1997/000379.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/1997/000379.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;. The code is hosted and maintained on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System&quot; title=&quot;Concurrent Versions System&quot;&gt;CVS&lt;/a&gt; (since &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;1997-09-17&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;09-17&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_17&quot; title=&quot;September 17&quot;&gt;September 17&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997&quot; title=&quot;1997&quot;&gt;1997&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; — although anonymous access wasn&#39;t granted until &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;1999-11-12&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;11-12&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_12&quot; title=&quot;November 12&quot;&gt;November 12&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999&quot; title=&quot;1999&quot;&gt;1999&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 1.0.0 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2000-02-29&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;02-29&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_29&quot; title=&quot;February 29&quot;&gt;February 29&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000&quot; title=&quot;2000&quot;&gt;2000&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Considered stable enough for production use &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2000/000492.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2000/000492.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 1.4.0 - &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2001-12-19&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;12-19&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_19&quot; title=&quot;December 19&quot;&gt;December 19&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001&quot; title=&quot;2001&quot;&gt;2001&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – S4 methods are introduced &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2001/000603.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2001/000603.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;, and the first version for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_OS_X&quot; title=&quot;Mac OS X&quot;&gt;Mac OS X&lt;/a&gt; is made available soon after &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2001/000612.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2001/000612.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 2.0.0 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2004-10-04&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;10-04&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_4&quot; title=&quot;October 4&quot;&gt;October 4&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004&quot; title=&quot;2004&quot;&gt;2004&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Introduced &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazy_loading&quot; title=&quot;Lazy loading&quot;&gt;lazy loading&lt;/a&gt;, which enables fast loading of data with minimal expense of system memory &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2004/000792.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2004/000792.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 2.1.0 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2005-04-18&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;04-18&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_18&quot; title=&quot;April 18&quot;&gt;April 18&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005&quot; title=&quot;2005&quot;&gt;2005&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Support for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8&quot; title=&quot;UTF-8&quot;&gt;UTF-8&lt;/a&gt; encoding, and the beginnings of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization&quot; title=&quot;Internationalization and localization&quot;&gt;internationalization and localization&lt;/a&gt; for different languages &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2005/000797.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2005/000797.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 2.5.0 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2007-04-24&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;04-24&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_24&quot; title=&quot;April 24&quot;&gt;April 24&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007&quot; title=&quot;2007&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Object name completion by integration of package ‘rcompletion’, and ‘Rscript’ front-end, which enables shell-like R scripting &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2007/000828.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2007/000828.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 2.6.0 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2007-10-03&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;10-03&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_3&quot; title=&quot;October 3&quot;&gt;October 3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007&quot; title=&quot;2007&quot;&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Improved handling of data with a large number of identical strings &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2007/000832.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2007/000832.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 2.7.0 – &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2008-04-22&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;04-22&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_22&quot; title=&quot;April 22&quot;&gt;April 22&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008&quot; title=&quot;2008&quot;&gt;2008&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; – Improvements of graphics output, and change of default device from &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript&quot; title=&quot;PostScript&quot;&gt;PostScript&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format&quot; title=&quot;Portable Document Format&quot;&gt;PDF&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2008/000841.html&quot; class=&quot;external autonumber&quot; title=&quot;https://stat.ethz.ch/pipermail/r-announce/2008/000841.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Version 2.8.0 - &lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;2008-10-20&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-formatted-date&quot; title=&quot;10-20&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_20&quot; title=&quot;October 20&quot;&gt;October 20&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008&quot; title=&quot;2008&quot;&gt;2008&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; - var(), cov(), cor(), sd() etc now by default (when &#39;use&#39; is not specified) return NA in many cases where they signalled an error before.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802006504&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;$40 off Craftsman 5 Drawer Homeowner Tool Center with Riser and Parts Bins $99.99 on sale 10/2-10/8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037236790&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;Sears Deal of the Day: Thule Car Top Carrier, Quest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;Wholesale Fleece Blankets&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400950_BuddhaGroove.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, Accessories from around the world! &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400948_Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world. CulturalElemen&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504427_Save up to 75% on batteries and accessories at Brooklyn Battery Works!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504080_10% OFF Orders of $75 or More from Journelle.com! Use Promo Code: NOV11 (Valid 11/1 - 11/30/11)&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;502239_Brand names, bargain prices at shoezoo.com. If you don&amp;#39;t love your new shoes, return them for free!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;!-- shoe zoo --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400949_GaneshMall.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/feeds/1171994367094241914/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/releases-of-r-programming.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/1171994367094241914'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/1171994367094241914'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/releases-of-r-programming.html' title='Releases of the R programming'/><author><name>King Drame</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06656397397944755814</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4581241240955304252.post-5343570384238729324</id><published>2009-04-16T04:19:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T07:19:23.170-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="r language"/><title type='text'>फेअतुरेस ऑफ़ थे र प्रोग्रम्मिंग Language</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;R provides a wide variety of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical&quot; title=&quot;Statistical&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;statistical&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear&quot; title=&quot;Linear&quot;&gt;linear&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear&quot; title=&quot;Nonlinear&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;nonlinear&lt;/a&gt; modeling, classical statistical tests, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-series_analysis&quot; title=&quot;Time-series analysis&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;time-series analysis&lt;/a&gt;, classification, clustering, and others) and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical&quot; title=&quot;Graphical&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;graphical&lt;/a&gt; techniques. R, like S, is designed around a true computer language, and it allows users to add additional functionality by defining new functions. There are some important differences, but much code written for S runs unaltered. Much of R&#39;s system is itself written in the language, which makes it easy for users to follow the algorithmic choices made. For computationally-intensive tasks, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Language&quot; title=&quot;C Language&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;C&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B&quot; title=&quot;C++&quot;&gt;C++&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortran&quot; title=&quot;Fortran&quot;&gt;Fortran&lt;/a&gt; code can be linked and called at run time. Advanced users can write &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Language&quot; title=&quot;C Language&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;C&lt;/a&gt; code to manipulate R objects directly.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R is also highly extensible through the use of user-submitted packages for specific functions or specific areas of study. Due to its S heritage, R has stronger &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming&quot; title=&quot;Object-oriented programming&quot;&gt;object-oriented programming&lt;/a&gt; facilities than most statistical computing languages. Extending R is also eased by its permissive &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_scoping&quot; title=&quot;Lexical scoping&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;lexical scoping&lt;/a&gt; rules.&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-5&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-5&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;6&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Another of R&#39;s strengths is its graphical facilities, which produce publication-quality graphs which can include mathematical symbols. R has its own &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX&quot; title=&quot;LaTeX&quot;&gt;LaTeX&lt;/a&gt;-like documentation format, which is used to supply comprehensive documentation, both on-line in a number of formats and in hard copy.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;Although R is mostly used by statisticians and other practitioners requiring an environment for statistical computation and software development, it can also be used as a general &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_%28mathematics%29&quot; title=&quot;Matrix (mathematics)&quot;&gt;matrix&lt;/a&gt; calculation toolbox with comparable benchmark results to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Octave&quot; title=&quot;GNU Octave&quot;&gt;GNU Octave&lt;/a&gt; and its proprietary counterpart, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATLAB&quot; title=&quot;MATLAB&quot;&gt;MATLAB&lt;/a&gt; (version &lt; id=&quot;cite_ref-6&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-6&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;7&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802006504&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;$40 off Craftsman 5 Drawer Homeowner Tool Center with Riser and Parts Bins $99.99 on sale 10/2-10/8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037236790&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;Sears Deal of the Day: Thule Car Top Carrier, Quest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;Wholesale Fleece Blankets&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400950_BuddhaGroove.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, Accessories from around the world! &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400948_Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world. CulturalElemen&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504427_Save up to 75% on batteries and accessories at Brooklyn Battery Works!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504080_10% OFF Orders of $75 or More from Journelle.com! Use Promo Code: NOV11 (Valid 11/1 - 11/30/11)&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;502239_Brand names, bargain prices at shoezoo.com. If you don&amp;#39;t love your new shoes, return them for free!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;!-- shoe zoo --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400949_GaneshMall.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/feeds/5343570384238729324/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/language.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/5343570384238729324'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/5343570384238729324'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/language.html' title='फेअतुरेस ऑफ़ थे र प्रोग्रम्मिंग Language'/><author><name>King Drame</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06656397397944755814</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4581241240955304252.post-5888381434469963034</id><published>2009-04-16T04:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-11-04T07:19:01.935-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="r language"/><title type='text'>R programming language Definition</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;In computing, &lt;b&gt;R&lt;/b&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language&quot; title=&quot;Programming language&quot;&gt;programming language&lt;/a&gt; and software environment for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics&quot; title=&quot;Statistics&quot;&gt;statistical&lt;/a&gt; computing and graphics. It is an implementation of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_%28programming_language%29&quot; title=&quot;S (programming language)&quot;&gt;S programming language&lt;/a&gt; with &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_scoping&quot; title=&quot;Lexical scoping&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;lexical scoping&lt;/a&gt; semantics inspired by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_%28programming_language%29&quot; title=&quot;Scheme (programming language)&quot;&gt;Scheme&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R was created by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ross_Ihaka&quot; title=&quot;Ross Ihaka&quot;&gt;Ross Ihaka&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Gentleman_%28statistician%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Robert Gentleman (statistician) (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Robert Gentleman&lt;/a&gt; at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Auckland&quot; title=&quot;University of Auckland&quot;&gt;University of Auckland&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand&quot; title=&quot;New Zealand&quot;&gt;New Zealand&lt;/a&gt;, and is now developed by the &lt;i&gt;R Development Core Team&lt;/i&gt;. It is named partly after the first names of the first two R authors (Robert Gentleman and Ross Ihaka), and partly as a play on the name of S.&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-0&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-0&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The R language has become a de facto standard among statisticians for the development of statistical software.&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;2&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-2&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;R is widely used for statistical software development and data analysis.&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-3&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-3&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;4&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; R is part of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_project&quot; title=&quot;GNU project&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;GNU project&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup id=&quot;cite_ref-4&quot; class=&quot;reference&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29#cite_note-4&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;5&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;, and its &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code&quot; title=&quot;Source code&quot;&gt;source code&lt;/a&gt; is freely available under the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_General_Public_License&quot; title=&quot;GNU General Public License&quot;&gt;GNU General Public License&lt;/a&gt;, and pre-compiled binary versions are provided for various &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_system&quot; title=&quot;Operating system&quot;&gt;operating systems&lt;/a&gt;. R uses a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_line_interface&quot; title=&quot;Command line interface&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot;&gt;command line interface&lt;/a&gt;, though several &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface&quot; title=&quot;Graphical user interface&quot;&gt;graphical user interfaces&lt;/a&gt; are available.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000037258391&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802006504&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;$40 off Craftsman 5 Drawer Homeowner Tool Center with Riser and Parts Bins $99.99 on sale 10/2-10/8&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000037236790&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;Sears Deal of the Day: Thule Car Top Carrier, Quest&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000000033452583&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;Wholesale Fleece Blankets&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023682&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400950_BuddhaGroove.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, Accessories from around the world! &quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802022320&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400948_Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world. CulturalElemen&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802034205&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504427_Save up to 75% on batteries and accessories at Brooklyn Battery Works!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802037515&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;504080_10% OFF Orders of $75 or More from Journelle.com! Use Promo Code: NOV11 (Valid 11/1 - 11/30/11)&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802021841&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;502239_Brand names, bargain prices at shoezoo.com. If you don&amp;#39;t love your new shoes, return them for free!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;!-- shoe zoo --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_click?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://gan.doubleclick.net/gan_impression?lid=41000613802023654&amp;pubid=21000000000381344&quot; border=0 alt=&quot;400949_GaneshMall.com-Culture Infused Living: Home Accents, Jewelry, and accessories from around the world!&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/feeds/5888381434469963034/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/r-programming-language-definition.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/5888381434469963034'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4581241240955304252/posts/default/5888381434469963034'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://rprogramminglanguage.blogspot.com/2009/04/r-programming-language-definition.html' title='R programming language Definition'/><author><name>King Drame</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06656397397944755814</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>