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	<title>Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</title>
	
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		<title>Florida DUI</title>
		<link>http://at4colleges.org/florida-dui.html</link>
		<comments>http://at4colleges.org/florida-dui.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 08:08:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida DUI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida DUI arrests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida DUI attorneys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Florida DUI laws]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1363</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Like most states, there is a DUI law in Florida. DUI stands for driving under the influence of alcohol. Getting arrested and charged with a dui is a criminal offense, because you are not only endangering yourself but those with or around you. When the alcohol percentage in human blood is 0.08% or higher, the [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/florida-dui.html">Florida DUI</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Like most states, there is a DUI law in Florida. DUI stands for driving under the influence of alcohol. Getting arrested and charged with a dui is a criminal offense, because you are not only endangering yourself but those with or around you.</p>
<p>When the alcohol percentage in human blood is 0.08% or higher, the person may be booked under DUI in Florida. It is important to remember that DUI laws vary from state to state in their severity, and some states may have a law that is a bit more relaxed than others. However, all states are unanimous in their views that driving while drunk is a crime that can end or destroy a lot of lives, and there must be steps to curb it.</p>
<p>When a person is arrested on DUI charges in Florida, he has approximately ten days to ask for a hearing with the Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicle (FDHSMV) to protect his license from being confiscated permanently. If the person fails to request such a hearing, it may lead to a six-month jail term that could drag on for 18 months.</p>
<p>Punishments in Florida DUI arrests are varied with far-reaching consequences. There are fines that start at a $250 but could shoot up to $2000 or beyond, depending on the nature of the damage done and the number of times the person has been caught committing the same offense. There are severe jail terms too that a person might have to face. These jail terms could be between six months to five years. Community service, with alcohol education classes is also a mandatory requirement.<br />
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If you are arrested in Florida for a DUI, it is extremely important to get in touch with an expert DUI attorney without delay. Other than retaining a good lawyer, visiting highly informative websites that talk about Florida DUI are a big help. However, it is always advisable to drive in a sober state so that such unfortunate incidents can easily be avoided.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/florida-dui.html">Florida DUI</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>Researchers Find Movies Key To Learning a New Language</title>
		<link>http://at4colleges.org/researchers-find-movies-key-to-learning-a-new-language.html</link>
		<comments>http://at4colleges.org/researchers-find-movies-key-to-learning-a-new-language.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 08:07:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Researchers Find Movies Key To Learning a New Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1361</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mastering a second language just got easier. Specialized movies have blended entertainment and reading to create an enjoyable, yet effective way to learn. How is this so? It&#8217;s possible thanks to the &#8220;natural approach.&#8221; Developed by Stephen Kashen, a linguistics expert, the natural approach is a philosophy that people can learn a second language naturally [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/researchers-find-movies-key-to-learning-a-new-language.html">Researchers Find Movies Key To Learning a New Language</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mastering a second language just got easier. Specialized movies have blended entertainment and reading to create an enjoyable, yet effective way to learn.</p>
<p>How is this so? It&#8217;s possible thanks to the &#8220;natural approach.&#8221;</p>
<p>Developed by Stephen Kashen, a linguistics expert, the natural approach is a philosophy that people can learn a second language naturally if input is enjoyable, relaxed, entertaining and relevant.</p>
<p>The concept has been shaped through research in linguistics, psychology, psycholinguistics and, most recently, multisensory media technology. The most modern and revolutionary of these multisensory media technologies is called &#8220;Action Captions,&#8221; found in ReadENT Reading Movies, developed by SFK Media Specially for Kids Corp.<br />
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With Action Captions, the spoken words appear on screen in real time, without disrupting the flow of the movie. Scientists and educators indicate that action captions activate the cognitive elements of the brain so the development of both reading and spoken language skills take place naturally.</p>
<p>Action Captions help people that are learning English as a second language by improving their reading, comprehension, vocabulary and fluency skills with fun, interactive movies.</p>
<p>Made for use by children and adults alike, ReadENT Reading Movies are available on DVD featuring such classic titles as &#8220;20,000 Leagues Under the Sea,&#8221; &#8220;Tales of Gulliver&#8217;s Travels&#8221; and &#8220;The Trojan Horse.&#8221;</p>
<p>While watching the movies, viewers also can enjoy interactive quizzes and games to make the learning experience even more engaging.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/researchers-find-movies-key-to-learning-a-new-language.html">Researchers Find Movies Key To Learning a New Language</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>Las Vegas Schools Open New Schools and Hire New Teachers</title>
		<link>http://at4colleges.org/las-vegas-schools-open-new-schools-and-hire-new-teachers.html</link>
		<comments>http://at4colleges.org/las-vegas-schools-open-new-schools-and-hire-new-teachers.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 08:06:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K-12 Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Las Vegas Schools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[New Schools Equal New Hires Las Vegas Schools have ten new schools opening for the 2006-2007 school year. Nine are brand new schools, while one is a replacement of Rancho High School. This is part of a long term plan to meet student population demands and create modern facilities. The schools opening in August are [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/las-vegas-schools-open-new-schools-and-hire-new-teachers.html">Las Vegas Schools Open New Schools and Hire New Teachers</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>New Schools Equal New Hires</p>
<p>Las Vegas Schools have ten new schools opening for the 2006-2007 school year. Nine are brand new schools, while one is a replacement of Rancho High School. This is part of a long term plan to meet student population demands and create modern facilities. The schools opening in August are six elementary schools, two middle schools and two high schools. The new elementary schools are Hayden Elementary, Schorr Elementary, Steele Elementary, Thompson Elementary, Ward Elementary and Wright Elementary. The middle schools are Johnston and Tarkanian and the high schools are the new Legacy High School and the replacement Rancho High School. All these new schools create the need for more teacher and support staff. With this in mind Las Vegas Schools is engaging in a very active recruitment process including holding a recruitment fair this summer to be held at the Desert Rose Adult High School. In the area of academic staff Las Vegas Schools are hiring over one thousand new staff and teachers. But academic staff are not the only ones needed to keep a school running. These new member schools of Las Vegas Schools are also in need of bus drivers, transportation aides, vehicle mechanics and substitute food service workers.</p>
<p>The New Rancho High School</p>
<p>The newest edition to Las Vegas Schools is the placement of the old Rancho High School. The new design may seem surprisingly familiar to the students. The new Rancho High School is based on the same design used in most suburban shopping malls. The new 330,000 square foot school was built on the site of the former schools athletic field. The old school will be torn down later in the school year. The new Rancho High School follows a two story mall design and the total building cost was around $75 million. The money came from the Las Vegas Schools $3.5 billion capital improvement plan approved by voters in 1998. The new design did cause a little concern but it actually creates a very functional and friendly space which can add to the success of a school. The Rancho High School principal plans to divide the school into four distinct sections each with its own assistant principal and student services. These sections will possibly be divided based on grade level or program type. Rancho High School is well known for its magnet programs that aim towards the medical and aviation fields. These magnet programs will have new offices and special facilities on the new Ranch High School campus. The ROTC will also have a new area. The Rancho High School ROTC is one of the largest in the U.S. and the facility will be able to accommodate over five hundred students. The Ranch High School replacement is part of a long term replacement plan by Las Vegas schools. The plan was to replace five existing schools Sunrise Acres Elementary, Wendell Williams Elementary and Rancho High School are the first three with Booker Elementary and Virgin Valley Elementary to follow.</p>
<p>Rancho High School is Second to Have Mall Design</p>
<p>Rancho High School is the second Las Vegas School to have the mall design. The first was at Buffalo and Grand Teton. The mall design creates a new and unique space that provides natural light and fresh air to the classrooms while creating a more secure environment than a conventional school design. Both the current principal and the president of the construction company building the new school are former Rancho High School graduates, who are extremely pleased with the modern replacement.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/las-vegas-schools-open-new-schools-and-hire-new-teachers.html">Las Vegas Schools Open New Schools and Hire New Teachers</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>The Benefits Of Home Schooling</title>
		<link>http://at4colleges.org/the-benefits-of-home-schooling.html</link>
		<comments>http://at4colleges.org/the-benefits-of-home-schooling.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 18 Jul 2011 08:05:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home Schooling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[home schooler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homeschooling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In these present times, getting the best education for your children is of the utmost importance. The topic of student education is a controversial one as there are more than a few options available for the parent to plan the educational development of their children. It does not help that the public educational setting is [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/the-benefits-of-home-schooling.html">The Benefits Of Home Schooling</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In these present times, getting the best education for your children is of the utmost importance. The topic of student education is a controversial one as there are more than a few options available for the parent to plan the educational development of their children. It does not help that the public educational setting is often full of issue and debate over allocation of school funding, curricula choices and external influences. These things and others end up affecting a student&#8217;s education, personal development and belief system.</p>
<p>As time has past, it has been taken for granted that getting a good education and nurturing the academic and interest path of many children is successfully accomplished by the institutionalized school systems of our states and cities.</p>
<p>For many, the public school systems have not met the needs of many parents and their children with respect to the academic educational standards expected by the proactive parent. This has resulted in a growing movement of parents taking the education of their children into their own hands. Home schooling continues to grow and to expand as more and more parents realize the many benefits and advantages of teaching at home.</p>
<p>Home schooling offers many benefits and advantages over traditional educational methods and systems offered through our public schools.</p>
<p>Home schooling allows the parent to select the exact lesson plan or curriculum the students will learn from based on what the parent thinks is best for the student, not the public school system. It is often found that many public schools teach students subjects that are academically irrelevant, not challenging, or that are really best left to the parent to teach.</p>
<p>Home schooling offers a control mechanism over this and allows for a way to tailor the student&#8217;s education to specific interests and desires while continuing to provide a challenge level that will keep the student growing in terms of his or her learning abilities.</p>
<p>Home schooling offers flexibility of the educational process. Some students excel at some things but not at others. Home schooling a student of this nature would allow that student to excel where his or her strengths are while at the same time allowing that student to spend a little more in the development of the weaker areas.</p>
<p>Some students are gifted and do well with all subject matter they are being taught. For them, home schooling allows for the education process to be more challenging since a more academically challenging curriculum can be adopted. Gifted home schooled students are able to pursue their interests and development path without the time constraints or curriculum limitations that are present in the traditional learning environment.</p>
<p>There are many ways that home schooling can be accomplished today. Some parents opt for a structured curriculum while others use available textbooks. Some parents combine these things with their own teaching while others teach each lesson completely of their own resources. Knowing this, it is evident that this education process is completely flexible, can be specifically tailored to the student&#8217;s needs and can be changed on the fly as student educational needs change.<br />
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Home schooling offers other indirect advantages as well. One of these might be more available time. Home schooling can be an efficient way to teach. The time you have during the day can be used efficiently, thereby reducing the overall time that the student actually spends at school. This efficient use of time results in more time to be spent on additional activities either related or unrelated to the student&#8217;s education.</p>
<p>Home schooling allows for the parent to become the main mentor and source of guidance for a child. Since a home schooled child relates to the parent a lot more, the child and parent can form a tighter bond than they might otherwise form. This bond could be the foundation of a higher degree of trust between the child and parent where the child is more apt to come to the parent for help and guidance instead of turning elsewhere.</p>
<p>Home schooling can be an outlet for a special case where a child may have been a victim of excessive bullying at a regular public school. School bullying is a serious problem at some schools and is a hard issue to resolve. The home schooling of a child victimized in this way offers the child a way to re-focus on learning while at the same time being able to receive the close parental guidance needed to overcome how the child handles situations of this nature.</p>
<p>It is now known for a fact that home schooled students do well when it comes to college preparation. In general, home schooled students have performed equal to or better than public schooled students on SAT assessments. In addition, it is a fact that home schooled students have an equal success factor for doing well in college as their public schooled peers.</p>
<p>Home schooling is not for everyone. Each parent should carefully evaluate whether home schooling will benefit their particular situation or not. There are many considerations to be made when choosing to home school, but for many, home schooling has been a choice that has proven to be very beneficial to the student&#8217;s exceptional education.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/the-benefits-of-home-schooling.html">The Benefits Of Home Schooling</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>Buy Term Papers Online</title>
		<link>http://at4colleges.org/buy-term-papers-online.html</link>
		<comments>http://at4colleges.org/buy-term-papers-online.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jun 2011 15:11:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[K-12 Education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1353</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Education is an important thing in our life. That is the reason why we must reach higher education i.e. college level or university level. When it comes to college tasks, we must be talking about several types of writing assignments. For those of you who have been experiencing college life, you must know what types [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/buy-term-papers-online.html">Buy Term Papers Online</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Education is an important thing in our life. That is the reason why we must reach higher education i.e. college level or university level. When it comes to college tasks, we must be talking about several types of writing assignments. For those of you who have been experiencing college life, you must know what types of writing assignments you must submit. Some easy examples are essay, free writing until term paper. The last one is very interesting because term paper or maybe custom term paper is like the final writing assignment for college students. Term paper must be made based on a research or long term analysis. Thats why term paper can be said as one of the most exhausting and also time consuming task or assignment in college.</p>
<p>But the problem is about the lack of time we usually face. We dont have enough time to finish our term paper and it can cause our graduation time pending. If you face this type of problem, you should immediately look for the best solution. So far, the best solution for that kind of situation is hiring term paper writing service online. However, you should be very wise to buy a term paper, only buy at the recommended paper writing service on the internet.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/buy-term-papers-online.html">Buy Term Papers Online</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>Precycling Saves You Money While Helping The Environment</title>
		<link>http://at4colleges.org/precycling-saves-you-money-while-helping-the-environment.html</link>
		<comments>http://at4colleges.org/precycling-saves-you-money-while-helping-the-environment.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jun 2011 19:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Environmental]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Precycling Saves You Money While Helping The Environment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1351</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recycling keeps trash out of the landfills by reusing the waste for another purpose. Precycling stops waste before it happens. By implementing a few of these easy precycling tips, not only will you produce less waste, you can spend significantly less money. 1. Sign up with your bank to receive financial statements online. You may [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/precycling-saves-you-money-while-helping-the-environment.html">Precycling Saves You Money While Helping The Environment</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recycling keeps trash out of the landfills by reusing the waste for another purpose. Precycling stops waste before it happens. By implementing a few of these easy precycling tips, not only will you produce less waste, you can spend significantly less money.</p>
<p>1. Sign up with your bank to receive financial statements online. You may save a few trees and you can keep a closer watch on your account balance, preventing overdraft charges. Your bank will keep your canceled checks and past statements online to view at any time, so it will free up filing space at your house as well.</p>
<p>2. Many retail shops offer branded reusable mugs or sports bottles that are refillable at a discounted price after the initial purchase. For example, Starbucks offers a 10-cent discount to consumers who bring their own commuter mugs in for coffee. The company&#8217;s Web site says that U.S. customers used commuter mugs more than 13 million times in 2005 for more than $1 million in customer savings and immeasurable environmental savings from precycling (not using) the disposable cups.</p>
<p>3. Ask investment and mutual fund companies that send you annual reports and prospectuses to notify you when the reports are available online instead of sending paper copies in the mail. Not only are you saving volumes of paper, you are also saving the fuel that is burned delivering these reports to you via trucks and planes.</p>
<p>4. Use less bottled water. Try a water service or buy a filtration system or filtered pitcher for better tasting, cleaner water. Use refillable sports bottles to take on the road or to sporting events. Almost 2 million tons of plastic are used each year for bottled water, not to mention the energy that is used to manufacture and ship this bottled water to market.<br />
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5. Use Direct Deposit for your paycheck and pay your bills through Direct Payment-automatic deduction from your bank account. The paper you will save is just the beginning. The government spent $79 million in 2005 transporting checks from bank to bank. Much of this money was spent on fuel costs. Using these services will greatly decrease the amount of carbon dioxide released in the air from the fuel that is burned just moving checks across the country. Your long-term savings can be significant. First, you will save gas costs by not having to drive to the bank to deposit checks or to the post office to mail bills. Second, you will save close to $100 per year on postage and check costs if you sign up for automatic payment of all your bills.</p>
<p>6. Reduce your use of paper and plastic bags. Use a reusable bag to carry your groceries home. Some grocery stores offer a small bag credit when you provide your own bag. If you use the store&#8217;s bags, ask that the bags be filled to the top. Reuse the bags around the house for trash can liners and lunch bags. You can save 1,200 pounds of carbon dioxide if you cut down your garbage by 10 percent.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/precycling-saves-you-money-while-helping-the-environment.html">Precycling Saves You Money While Helping The Environment</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>Introduction to Online Nursing Continuing Education</title>
		<link>http://at4colleges.org/introduction-to-online-nursing-continuing-education.html</link>
		<comments>http://at4colleges.org/introduction-to-online-nursing-continuing-education.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 17:12:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NCLEX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nurse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nursing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[university]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1347</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In order to maintain licensure or certification, those in the nursing profession need to complete continuing education courses, also known as CEUs, or Continuing Education Units. Many CEU programs are available online, which makes obtaining CEUs much easier for many people. If you are new to online education, this introduction to online nursing continuing education [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/introduction-to-online-nursing-continuing-education.html">Introduction to Online Nursing Continuing Education</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In order to maintain licensure or certification, those in the nursing profession need to complete continuing education courses, also known as CEUs, or Continuing Education Units. Many CEU programs are available online, which makes obtaining CEUs much easier for many people. If you are new to online education, this introduction to online nursing continuing education will point you in the right direction.</p>
<p>Organizations to Know</p>
<p>The first stop along the introduction to online nursing continuing education is important organizations to know. One is the American Nurses Credentialing Center, or ANCC. This organization is the leading nursing credentialing organization in the U.S. When investigating continuing education courses, whether online or otherwise, an ANCC certified program is a good option. Information is available at http://www.nursingworld.org/ancc/</p>
<p>Another organization with useful information for nurses seeking CEUs is the American Nurses Association, or ANA. Their website is http://www.nursingworld.org/.</p>
<p>Types of CEUs<br />
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The next stop in the introduction to online nursing continuing education is the available options. One of the more exciting parts about CEUs is that you can find courses on virtually any aspect of nursing. If you specialize, you can choose CEUs that are directly related to your field. This option also allows you to learn about areas where you are not as familiar and want additional information or a &#8220;refresher&#8221; course on a certain aspect of nursing.</p>
<p>Be advised, however, that some states require that you complete certain CEUs. Before you choose only programs of interest, check with your state to determine if you need to complete a mandatory program first.</p>
<p>Accreditation</p>
<p>When choosing online CEU options, choose a provider that is accredited. You also need to be sure you understand what is required to earn the CEUs. Some online providers offer CEUs free of charge, but before you choose one of these options, ensure that the course meets all of your requirements.</p>
<p>While you still need to conduct thorough research into any CEU provider you are contemplating, this introduction to online nursing continuing education will help you get started.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/introduction-to-online-nursing-continuing-education.html">Introduction to Online Nursing Continuing Education</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>American Flag – Standing Proud</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 19:18:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Weather]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american flag history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[american flag lighting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pole lighting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pole lights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The American flag is a symbol of freedom and sacrifice for United States citizens. Although we typically picture cloth versions of this national emblem, it can be anything that the observer acknowledges. Therefore, a Christmas tree adorned in red, white, and blue could be considered an American flag. Examples can be made from any material [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/american-flag-standing-proud.html">American Flag &#8211; Standing Proud</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The American flag is a symbol of freedom and sacrifice for United States citizens. Although we typically picture cloth versions of this national emblem, it can be anything that the observer acknowledges. Therefore, a Christmas tree adorned in red, white, and blue could be considered an American flag. Examples can be made from any material or placed on any object. The tragic events of September 11th resurrected a since of patriotism within the United States. The result has been a desire to display the American flag in front of homes, office buildings, and everywhere possible.</p>
<p>The historic tale of Betsy Ross painstakingly sewing the first American flag is widely known. However, many of the details of that extraordinary event, along with the circumstances leading up to it have been overlooked. To begin with, the colonies had adopted several flags as a representation of their new American beliefs. The Dont Tread on Me version incorporated red and white stripes with a snake across it. A popular option used by George Washington, which signified the unification of the colonies, was similar to the British emblem. Washington raised this particular version at Prospect Hill. The Loyalists misinterpreted the emblem as a sign of defeat.</p>
<p>The confusion that ensued prompted General George Washington, Colonel George Ross, and Robert Morris, along with other key members of the Congressional Committee, to enlist the aid of Mrs. Ross. At the time Betsy Ross was running an upholstery business. She had completed several assignments for General Washington, and he was familiar with her work, as well as being a personal friend. They provided her with a crude drawing of the appointed American flag and commissioned her to complete the work. She began the assignment in early May and completed the job in late May or early June.<br />
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The American flag was raised on July 4, 1776 to commemorate the birth of a new nation. Independence Day offers all United States citizens an opportunity to remember the hardships that our forefathers endured to gain our freedom. The American flag has been an inspiration to citizens of the United States, since its inception. Francis Scott Key composed our national anthem, The Star Spangled Banner, after his relief at seeing the American flag flying at dawn following a brutal battle, during the War of 1812. The symbolic raising of this national symbol has marked other moments in United States history. Soldiers lifted the Colors to signify victory and determination after the Battle of Iwo Jima; in the same way, the first astronauts to walk on the moon placed Old Glory within its powdery surface.</p>
<p>This type of patriotism waned in the late 20th century, but was brought back after tragedy gripped our nation on September 11, 2001. American flags are becoming a hot commodity and displaying Old Glory should be conducted with dignity. After that horrific day, citizens rose up and began displaying Old Glory throughout the land. A desire to perpetuate this newfound pride meant individuals wanted to keep the display up 24 hours a day. In order to maintain respect, the Colors must be properly illuminated.</p>
<p>Our country has seen dark days within its history and recent past, however the undying resolve of its citizens continues to surprise its foes. The American flag stands for the strength and commitment that is within all the countrys citizens.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/american-flag-standing-proud.html">American Flag &#8211; Standing Proud</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>Looking To The Past Of Geothermal Energy</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2011 21:50:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alternative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fuel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geothermal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[magma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[native americans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resources]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1343</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Geothermal energy is often viewed as a relatively new form of alternative energy. In truth, the use of geothermal energy stretches far back into the past. Looking To The Past Of Geothermal Energy Geothermal energy is literally, earth heat. This type of energy&#8217;s name comes from two Greek words: geo meaning earth, and therme, which [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/looking-to-the-past-of-geothermal-energy.html">Looking To The Past Of Geothermal Energy</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geothermal energy is often viewed as a relatively new form of alternative energy. In truth, the use of geothermal energy stretches far back into the past.</p>
<p>Looking To The Past Of Geothermal Energy</p>
<p>Geothermal energy is literally, earth heat. This type of energy&#8217;s name comes from two Greek words: geo meaning earth, and therme, which means heat. While it may seem that the use of geothermal energy is a relatively new idea, it is actually an ancient practice. Many different cultures have used geothermal power to their advantage, dating back to some of the Earth&#8217;s earliest civilizations.</p>
<p>In order to use geothermal energy, the energy source itself must be tapped into. Geothermal energy comes from reserves of water located in the Earth&#8217;s layer of magma. Magma, otherwise known as molten rock, is a super hot substance that springs directly from the Earth&#8217;s core, which is a scalding 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit. Magma heats the reserves of  water located in its midst to very high temperatures, around 700 degrees Fahrenheit. These geothermal reservoirs, as they are known, can be drilled into or can escape naturally through cracks in the Earth&#8217;s crust. These natural formations create such places on Earth as hot springs and geysers.<br />
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Geothermal energy can be traced back to 10,000 years ago when Native Americans used geothermal water found in hot springs to cook and for use as medicine. The geothermal energy found in hot springs was also used by the Romans. The ancient city of Pompeii used geothermal energy to heat homes. Romans also were known to use geothermal water for its medicinal properties; such as in the treatment of skin and eye diseases. Romans and other ancient civilizations also used the soothing geothermal waters found in hot springs for relaxation and natural bathing places.  In more recent times, France started using this type of energy in the 1960&#8242;s to heat their homes. More than 200,000 homes in France are now heated by geothermal water.</p>
<p>Scientists and other researchers are constantly coming up with new ways to use the Earth&#8217;s latent powers. While geothermal energy has not yet shown us all it can do, it is evident that many cultures have enjoyed its power already. From the comfort of a hot springs bath to the warmth of a geothermal water heated home, the Earth has just begun to use the energy contained within its crust.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/looking-to-the-past-of-geothermal-energy.html">Looking To The Past Of Geothermal Energy</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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		<title>The Pathology of Love</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2011 20:05:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Psychology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Pathology of Love]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://at4colleges.org/?p=1340</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recent studies buttress the unpalatable truth that falling in love is, in some ways, indistinguishable from a severe pathology. Behavior changes are reminiscent of psychosis and, biochemically speaking, passionate love closely imitates substance abuse. Appearing in the BBC series Body Hits on December 4, Dr. John Marsden, the head of the British National Addiction Center, [...]<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/the-pathology-of-love.html">The Pathology of Love</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recent studies buttress the unpalatable truth that falling in love is, in some ways, indistinguishable from a severe pathology. Behavior changes are reminiscent of psychosis and, biochemically speaking, passionate love closely imitates substance abuse. Appearing in the BBC series Body Hits on December 4, Dr. John Marsden, the head of the British National Addiction Center, said that love is addictive, akin to cocaine and speed. Sex is a &#8220;booby trap&#8221;, intended to bind the partners long enough to bond.</p>
<p>Using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), Andreas Bartels and Semir Zeki of University College in London showed that the same areas of the brain are active when abusing drugs and when in love. The prefrontal cortex &#8211; hyperactive in depressed patients &#8211; is inactive when besotted. How can this be reconciled with the low levels of serotonin that are the telltale sign of both depression and infatuation &#8211; is not known.</p>
<p>The initial drive &#8211; lust &#8211; is brought on by surges of sex hormones, such as testosterone and estrogen. These induce an indiscriminate scramble for physical gratification. Attraction transpires once a more-or-less appropriate object is found (with the right body language and speed and tone of voice) and is tied to a panoply of sleep and eating disorders.</p>
<p>A recent study in the University of Chicago demonstrated that testosterone levels shoot up by one third even during a casual chat with a female stranger. The stronger the hormonal reaction, the more marked the changes in behavior, concluded the authors. This loop may be part of a larger &#8220;mating response&#8221;. In animals, testosterone provokes aggression and recklessness. The hormone&#8217;s readings in married men and fathers are markedly lower than in single males still &#8220;playing the field&#8221;.</p>
<p>Helen Fisher of Rutger University suggests a three-phased model of falling in love. Each stage involves a distinct set of chemicals. The BBC summed it up succinctly and sensationally: &#8220;Events occurring in the brain when we are in love have similarities with mental illness&#8221;.</p>
<p>Moreover, we are attracted to people with the same genetic makeup and smell (pheromones) of our parents. Dr Martha McClintock of the University of Chicago studied feminine attraction to sweaty T-shirts formerly worn by males. The closer the smell resembled her father&#8217;s, the more attracted and aroused the woman became. Falling in love is, therefore, an exercise in proxy incest and a vindication of Freud&#8217;s much-maligned Oedipus and Electra complexes.<br />
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Writing in the February 2004 issue of the journal NeuroImage, Andreas Bartels of University College London&#8217;s Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience described identical reactions in the brains of young mothers looking at their babies and in the brains of people looking at their lovers.</p>
<p>&#8220;Both romantic and maternal love are highly rewarding experiences that are linked to the perpetuation of the species, and consequently have a closely linked biological function of crucial evolutionary importance&#8221; &#8211; he told Reuters.</p>
<p>This incestuous backdrop of love was further demonstrated by psychologist David Perrett of the University of St Andrews in Scotland. The subjects in his experiments preferred their own faces &#8211; in other words, the composite of their two parents &#8211; when computer-morphed into the opposite sex.</p>
<p>Contrary to prevailing misconceptions, love is mostly about negative emotions. As Professor Arthur Aron from State University of New York at Stonybrook has shown, in the first few meetings, people misinterpret certain physical cues and feelings &#8211; notably fear and thrill &#8211; as (falling in) love. Thus, counterintuitively, anxious people &#8211; especially those with the &#8220;serotonin transporter&#8221; gene &#8211; are more sexually active (i.e., fall in love more often).</p>
<p>Obsessive thoughts regarding the Loved One and compulsive acts are also common. Perception is distorted as is cognition. &#8220;Love is blind&#8221; and the lover easily fails the reality test. Falling in love involves the enhanced secretion of b-Phenylethylamine (PEA, or the &#8220;love chemical&#8221;) in the first 2 to 4 years of the relationship.</p>
<p>This natural drug creates an euphoric high and helps obscure the failings and shortcomings of the potential mate. Such oblivion &#8211; perceiving only the spouse&#8217;s good sides while discarding her bad ones &#8211; is a pathology akin to the primitive psychological defense mechanism known as &#8220;splitting&#8221;. Narcissists &#8211; patients suffering from the Narcissistic Personality Disorder &#8211; also Idealize romantic or intimate partners. A similar cognitive-emotional impairment is common in many mental health conditions.</p>
<p>The activity of a host of neurotransmitters &#8211; such as Dopamine, Adrenaline (Norepinephrine), and Serotonin &#8211; is heightened (or in the case of Serotonin, lowered) in both paramours. Yet, such irregularities are also associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and depression.</p>
<p>It is telling that once attachment is formed and infatuation gives way to a more stable and less exuberant relationship, the levels of these substances return to normal. They are replaced by two hormones (endorphins) which usually play a part in social interactions (including bonding and sex) &#8211; Oxytocin (the &#8220;cuddling chemical&#8221;) and Vasopressin. Oxytocin facilitates bonding. It is released in the mother during breastfeeding, in the members of the couple when they spend time together &#8211; and when they sexually climax.</p>
<p>Love, in all its phases and manifestations, is an addiction, probably to the various forms of internally secreted norepinephrine, such as the aforementioned amphetamine-like PEA. Love, in other words, is a form of substance abuse. The withdrawal of romantic love has serious mental health repercussions.</p>
<p>A study conducted by Dr. Kenneth Kendler, professor of psychiatry and director of the Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, and others, and published in the September issue of Archives of General Psychiatry, revealed that breakups often lead to depression and anxiety.</p>
<p>Still, love cannot be reduced to its biochemical and electrical components. Love is not tantamount to our bodily processes &#8211; rather, it is the way we experience them. Love is how we interpret these flows and ebbs of compounds using a higher-level language. In other words, love is pure poetry.</p>
<p><a href="http://at4colleges.org/the-pathology-of-love.html">The Pathology of Love</a> is a post from: <a href="http://at4colleges.org">Reference Education Center | At4colleges.org</a></p>
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