<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980</id><updated>2025-07-07T04:12:24.718-03:00</updated><category term="Direito Penal I"/><category term="Direito Civil II"/><category term="Direito Constitucional II"/><category term="Direito Constitucional III"/><category term="Direito Civil I"/><category term="Filosofia"/><category term="Ciência Política"/><category term="Papo de jurista"/><category term="Pensamentos"/><category term="Teoria Geral do Processo"/><category term="Atividade"/><category term="Direito Processual Civil I"/><category term="Artigo-debate"/><category term="Artigos comentados."/><category term="Casos Jurídicos"/><category term="Curiosidades"/><category term="Código de defesa do consumidor"/><category term="Direito Civil III"/><category term="Direito Empresarial"/><category term="Direito Penal II"/><category term="Gabarito oficial da OAB."/><category term="Humor"/><category term="Resumos de livros"/><category term="Supremo Tribunal Federal"/><category term="Sátira"/><category term="TV JUSTIÇA"/><category term="Vídeos"/><category term="Ética Jurídica"/><title type='text'>Refletindo o Direito</title><subtitle type='html'>Reflexão relacionada ao Direito e muito mais...</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>65</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-1485358002750932035</id><published>2013-10-07T22:16:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2013-10-07T22:17:40.071-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional III"/><title type='text'>Controle de Constitucionalidade - Parte IV</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ADI – INTERVENTIVA -
Lei 12.562/11 – regulamenta o procedimento da ADI interventiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Disposto
no art. 34 da CF. No inciso VII faz menção a uma série de princípios que são
analisados pela doutrina como &lt;u&gt;princípios constitucionais sensíveis&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
por ventura o Estado membro ou DF descumprir um desses princípios aplica-se o
procedimento do art. 36, III, da CF, que é basicamente: &lt;b&gt;PGR - ADI interventiva – STF.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Só
quem entra com a representação é o &lt;u&gt;Procurador Geral da República&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
resultado não é puro, sendo simplesmente a uma inconstitucionalidade, ele vai
proporcionar a intervenção federal no Estado ou DF. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tem que violar umas as alíneas do inciso VII
do art. 34 da CF. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
intervenção é só no Estado violador. Diferentemente da ADI genérica que é para
todo país.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.:
Art. 7º da lei 12.562/ 11- Se entender necessário, poderá o relator requisitar
informações adicionais, designar perito ou comissão de peritos para que elabore
laudo sobre a questão ou, ainda, fixar data para declarações, em audiência
pública, de pessoas com experiência e autoridade na matéria. (INSTRUÇÃO
COMPLEMENTAR FACULTATIVA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ADI POR OMISSÃO - Lei 9.868
– Tem por finalidade reconhecer abstratamente uma situação de mora, inércia do
legislador competente que não tomou a medida para resolver determinada
situação. Iremos nos valer dessa ação quando estivermos diante de uma norma de
eficácia limitada não regulamentada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
12 A da lei 9.868 - Foi alterado pela lei 12.063 de 2009 que vão de 12 A a 12
H. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
STF proibia medida cautelar na ADI por omissão. Porém, a lei 12.063 ao
acrescentar os artigos na lei 9.868 estabelece no art. 12- F dessa lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Efeitos – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dar
ciência ao poder competente. Se a omissão for de um órgão administrativo
(executivo), o tribunal vai ordenar que se cumpra em 30 dias. Art. 12 – H da
lei 9.868.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Antes
da promulgação dessa lei, ela só era tratada no § 2 do art. 103 da CF. A CF de
88 instituiu o ADI por omissão, e para corrigir situações concretas quando
violava um direito fundamental para alguém se criou &lt;u&gt;o mandado de injunção&lt;/u&gt;
( Obs.: Mandado de injunção é controle difuso).&amp;nbsp;
Art. 5º, LXXI da CF.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inconstitucionalidade
por omissão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; - Normas de eficácia limitada (&lt;u&gt;reclama
uma &lt;i&gt;norma infraconstitucional&lt;/i&gt; e não
emenda, ou seja, é pra ser feito é uma norma infraconstitucional e não uma
emenda&lt;/u&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Não
há prazo certo para entrar com a ADI por omissão, mas hoje depois de 25 anos,
cabe a ADI, pois já teve tempo suficiente para fazer todas as leis que a
Constituição necessitava.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Qualquer um do art. 103 da CF está autorizado
a entrar com essa ação. Todas as regras da legitimidade ativa com relação a ADI
genérica se aplica a essa ADI por omissão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Legitimidade ativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
(ad causam) - Quem pode entrar com essa ação?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Somente
os do Art. 103 da CF&lt;/b&gt;. Geralmente são entidades. O supremo interpretando
esse artigo, diz que toda ação surge com um interesse. Algumas entidades do
artigo 103 tem um &lt;u&gt;interesse limitado&lt;/u&gt; (pertinência limitada). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Teria legitimidade restrita ou
especial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;u&gt;O governador&lt;/u&gt; – Ou seja, limites Estaduais,
repercussão somente em seu Estado; &lt;u&gt;Assembleia Legislativa&lt;/u&gt;; &lt;u&gt;Sindicato
Nacional&lt;/u&gt;. Quando as ações forem ajuizadas por esses três, eles terão que
comprovar a &lt;u&gt;pertinência temática&lt;/u&gt;, isto é, que o ato normativo pugnado
traz reflexos para aquilo a qual representa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atenção:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tem
que fazer lei. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Processo
para a ADI por omissão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a) Pedir informações&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b) AGU&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c) PGR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;d) Decisão – o alcance da decisão tomada –
Art. 103, § 2º vemos que a decisão é de cunho meramente declaratório, não
conferindo efeitos reais e concretos efetivos. É pra dar ciência ao poder
legislativo. A consequência jurídica é nenhuma, é somente moral, reconhecendo
que aquele órgão público não fez o que deveria fazer. Caso não seja um órgão
público ele determinará para fazer em 30 dias.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ADC ou ADCON– Ação Declaratória
de Constitucionalidade – Lei 9.868&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ninguém
precisa buscar uma decisão judicial para justificar o cumprimento de uma norma,
lei. Ninguém precisa mandar cumprir a norma, há uma presunção de
constitucionalidade &lt;i&gt;juris tantum&lt;/i&gt;, ou
seja, presunção relativa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Foi
criação da emenda constitucional n. 3 de 1993, que acrescentou a ADC. Enquanto
a ADI busca reconhecer a inconstitucionalidade da norma, a ADC tem como
finalidade ratificar a constitucionalidade da norma, fazendo com que esta
presunção relativa se torne absoluta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta
norma não poderá ser declarada inconstitucional, no entanto, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;esta ação só pode ter como objeto um
único ato normativo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: &lt;b&gt;Atos
normativos FEDERAIS&lt;/b&gt; são passíveis de questionamento, diferentemente da ADI,
que pode ser atos normativos Federais e Estaduais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em resumo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; A ADC serve
para transformar a presunção relativa da constitucionalidade em absoluta.
Evitando que essa norma no futuro seja declarada inconstitucional pelos outros
órgãos do poder judiciário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*
Art. 102, I, “a” segunda parte. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*
Só pode tratar de atos normativos FEDERAIS. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*
Só quem pode julgar é o Supremo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atenção: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Há
que haver um requisito de &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;procedibilidade,&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
sem isso a ação não se procederá. O autor da ação deve levantar uma &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;controvérsia judicial relevante&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Só
se justifica a utilização dessa ação se anteriormente a ela ficar demonstrado
discussões sobre a constitucionalidade ou inconstitucionalidade da norma. Se
existe uma discussão não convergente é preciso que essa controvérsia seja
dirimida pelo Supremo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tem que haver controvérsia para utilizarmos
essa ação. E mais, tem que provar a controvérsia. Devendo ser demonstrada na
petição inicial todos os pedidos e fundamentos. Art. 3º da lei 9868. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Legitimados
para propor a ADC &lt;/u&gt;- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art. 13 da Lei 9.869 – Este artigo
tem que ser lido por meio do &lt;b&gt;Art. 103 da
CF&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Processo
do ADC&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)
Pedido de informações&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)
PGR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-----------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Instrução
complementar. Art. 20 e parágrafos da lei 9.868.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c)
Decisão final&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O AGU não entra nesse caso, até porque
a função dele é defender a norma, então não tem lógica ele defender algo que
está sendo dito que é constitucional. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;A
Cautelar&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; nesta ação vai ter reflexo na controvérsia. A função dela é suspender
os processos. Art. 21da lei 9.868. O Supremo determina com efeito &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;erga
omnes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;u&gt; e vinculante&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que todos os processos do país que
estejam tratando da aplicabilidade daquele ato normativo Federal o qual está
sendo passível de ADC terão que ficar suspensos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Diferenças
da ADI e ADC&lt;/u&gt;: Art. 24 da lei 9.868&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na
ADI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;genérica&lt;/b&gt; - No ato normativo Federal não
precisa demonstrar a controvérsia. Quando se trata de decisão pela inconstitucionalidade,
a decisão é procedente. Com relação à constitucionalidade, a decisão é
improcedente.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Na
ADC&lt;/b&gt; – No ato normativo Federal tem que haver controvérsia. Quando se trata
de decisão pela inconstitucionalidade a decisão é improcedente. Quando se trata
de decisão pela constitucionalidade a decisão é procedente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Obs.:
&lt;/b&gt;A doutrina chama essas ações de conteúdo ambivalente ou dúplices. Pois o
resultado são os mesmos.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
modulação também é cabida nas duas modalidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,
ou seja, o STF pode suspender os efeitos da sentença.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;A declaração de
inconstitucionalidade com redução de texto&lt;/u&gt; é a regra geral, só que isso
acontece no fictício, à norma não sai do papel, para sair ela deve ser revogada.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Entretanto, muitas vezes não
acontece a redução com um pedaço do texto, e sim de uma palavra. Assim, vamos
chamar de &lt;u&gt;declaração parcial de inconstitucionalidade&lt;/u&gt;, ou seja, não
haverá redução de texto.&amp;nbsp; Parte dele é
aplicada e outra não é. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Resumindo:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
for todo é com redução de texto se for parcial não é com redução de texto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Na
interpretação conforme&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; – Declara-se inconstitucional a interpretação
possível que se faça a norma. A norma em si não é inconstitucional, desde que a
ela seja dada a seguinte interpretação feita pelo Supremo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O supremo diz que dentre as
interpretações possíveis, ele fixa aquela que deve ser seguida. O supremo vai
fixar a linha interpretativa possível para que se cumpra a constituição. Ele
vai dizer qual é a interpretação correta. Se interpretarem diferente, a decisão
será declarada inconstitucional. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Pela
lei 9.868 há quatro resultados&lt;/b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Declaração
de constitucionalidade &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De
inconstitucionalidade &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Declaração
de interpretação, ou redução de texto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tem
os mesmos efeitos, ou seja, &lt;i&gt;ex tunc&lt;/i&gt; e
vinculante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;ADPF&lt;/u&gt;
- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta
ação é a mais recente em que pese estar presente na constituição, porque mesmo
prevista na CF, esta estava consubstanciada no § único do art. 102 da CF, desde
que a CF foi promulgada. No § 1ª encontra a ADPF. Com a promulgação a lei 9.868,
em menos de um mês veio à lei 9.882/99. Assim, passou a ser possível utilizar a
ação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Descumprimento de preceito
fundamental é praticar uma inconstitucionalidade?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sim. Então pra que isso? Porque não usa a ADI?
Também pode ,mas a ADI não vai ser tratadas nas mesma hipótese da ADPF.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Atenção:
&lt;/b&gt;Preceito fundamental é norma constitucional, mas nem toda norma
constitucional trata de preceito fundamental. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Algumas partes da CF, ou melhor, nos títulos, o
legislador os gravou como cláusula de fundamentalidade. No sentido comum tudo é
fundamental, mas no sentido técnico não é. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os
fundamentais são &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;aqueles do título I
e II, as cláusulas pétreas do art. 60, § 4º e os princípios constitucionais
sensíveis da constituição no art. 34, VII&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É mister que a violação seja nessa
parte. Nada impede que o Supremo venha dizer que caiba ADPF em outras
hipóteses. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Diz a lei 9.882 que há um requisito
processual importante para utilização a ADPF, é &lt;b&gt;Princípio da subsidiariedade&lt;/b&gt; que está presente no § 1º do art. 4º
desta lei. Só cabe ADPF quando não houver outro meio para resolver o problema.
É um instrumento processual residual. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Processo:
Duas possibilidades de ADPF&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;a)&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ADPF
autônoma ou principal - Art. 1º da lei 9.882&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; - Caráter preventivo ou repressivo,
lesão a preceito fundamental decorrente de &lt;u&gt;ato do poder público&lt;/u&gt;, podendo
ser um ato não normativo (administrativo). Na ADI e ADC só pode ser ato normativo
(lei) e paralela&lt;u&gt; por equiparação&lt;/u&gt; – Art. 1º, I, da lei 9.882 – precisa de
incontroversa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: -7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*
Atos não normativos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*
Atos normativos municipais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*
Atos normativos anteriores a constituição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Legitimidade
ativa&lt;/u&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os mesmos. A única que não é a ADI
interventiva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Medida
cautelar (Ou melhor, &lt;i&gt;medida liminar&lt;/i&gt;),
pode?&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sim. E ocorrerá a exemplo da ADC.
Art. 5, § 3º da lei 9.882. Pode se suspender o processo, a norma...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Processo
da ADPF: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)
Informação &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)
AGU&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c)
PGR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d)
Decisão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Obs.:
&lt;/b&gt;Na ADPF se o MP for autor da ação estará dispensado o PGR. Art. 7 § único da
lei 9.882. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;É
possível a modulação?&lt;/u&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sim.
Desde que seja declarada a inconstitucionalidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 162.15pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/1485358002750932035/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/controle-de-constitucionalidade-parte-iv.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1485358002750932035'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1485358002750932035'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/controle-de-constitucionalidade-parte-iv.html' title='Controle de Constitucionalidade - Parte IV'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-7007770656267360651</id><published>2013-10-07T21:58:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-10-07T22:17:25.214-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional III"/><title type='text'>Controle de Constitucionalidade - Parte III</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CONTROLE
CONCENTRADO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Reserva
a o único órgão realizar, por meio de cinco ações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O controle concentrado passou a
existir no ano de 1920 na constituição da Áustria por iniciativa de Kelsen.&amp;nbsp; E daí foi adotado por outros países a ideia
de corte. No Brasil foi a partir do ano de 1965 pela emenda 16, criando no
Brasil a representação de inconstitucionalidade, hoje chamada de ADI genérica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ADI GENÉRICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (lei. 9.868/99)– &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
uma ação que serve para questionar a constitucionalidade das leis e demais atos
normativos. Ela tem como objetivo (lei x constituição), e não subjetivo como
controle difuso. &lt;u&gt;É o controle abstrato ou controle da lei em tese&lt;/u&gt; (significa
que a questão constitucional vai ser a &lt;u&gt;questão principal &lt;/u&gt;- ela é
realizada para fazer o controle, é abstrato porque vai analisar o ato normativo
independentemente da lei, da sua aplicação no caso concreto). É diferentemente
do controle difuso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.:
Somente o STF (atos normativos Federais e Estaduais – Art. 102, I, “a” da CF.)
e o TJ (Lei Estadual ferindo a Constituição Estadual ou Lei municipal ferindo a
Constituição Estadual – Art. 125, § 3º da CF.) tem competência para julgar a
ADI. E se a lei municipal ferir a CF? Quem julgará? Ninguém. Não cabe ADI. Mas,
cabe controle difuso e ADPF. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando
nos deparamos com uma norma que agride a constituição é possível o
questionamento pela ADI genérica. Nesse caso, é o próprio mérito. Alguém tem
que provocar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Quando
é possível usar essa ação? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Depende
da presença de alguns &lt;u&gt;pressupostos,&lt;/u&gt; são eles: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ato
normativo de efeito concreto não sofre esse controle, a não ser que seja ato
normativo primário (lei). Não sendo lei não poderá passar pelo controle da ADI,
mas poderá passar pelo controle difuso. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
102, I, a) da CF – Ato normativo Estadual ou Federal. Se for municipal não
poderá entrar com a ADI genérica.&amp;nbsp; Com
relação ao DF art. 32 § 1º da CF, ou seja, naquilo que ele exercita as
competências estaduais caberá ADI genérica, mas se for ao exercício de
competência municipal não a caberá. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pressupostos
da ADI genérica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
controle abstrato ou controle da lei em tese. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
um ato normativo primário – Encontrando o seu fundamento de validade na
constituição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dica: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os
atos normativos do art. 59 da CF – esses atos normativos são primários, pois
encontram seu fundamento de validade na CF. Resoluções abstratas do CNJ e do
CNNP – cabe ADI genérica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
o ato normativo for anterior à constituição não podemos falar em ADI genérica e
sim em recepção ou revogação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Legitimidade ativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
(ad causam) - Quem pode entrar com essa ação?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Somente
os do Art. 103 da CF&lt;/b&gt;. Geralmente são entidades. O supremo interpretando
esse artigo, diz que toda ação surge com um interesse. Algumas entidades do
artigo 103 tem um &lt;u&gt;interesse limitado&lt;/u&gt; (pertinência limitada). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Teria legitimidade restrita ou
especial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;u&gt;O governador&lt;/u&gt; – Ou seja, limites Estaduais,
repercussão somente em seu Estado; &lt;u&gt;Assembleia Legislativa&lt;/u&gt;; &lt;u&gt;Sindicato
Nacional&lt;/u&gt;. Quando as ações forem ajuizadas por esses três, eles terão que
comprovar a &lt;u&gt;pertinência temática&lt;/u&gt;, isto é, que o ato normativo pugnado
traz reflexos para aquilo a qual representa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Pedidos
cautelares&lt;/b&gt; – Art. 102, I, “p” da CF. Quando eu entro com uma ADI genérica, eu
vou buscar a inconstitucionalidade de uma norma, ou melhor, eu busco com isso
uma decisão final. Só que, às vezes, essa decisão demora muuuuito tempo. Com
esse retardo, pode causar um dano irreparável ao País. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Então,
quando o assunto é delicado, o autor do pedido traz argumentos para fazer o
pedido cautelar, analisando sempre o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/topicos/300802/fumus-boni-iuris-e-periculum-in-mora&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fumus
Boni Iuris&amp;nbsp;e Periculum In&amp;nbsp;Mora&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (plausibilidade
jurídica do pedido), pois, temos que verificar se sua argumentação tem lógica,
com isso é possível fazer esse pedido cautelar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;A
decisão cautelar buscará tão somente a suspensão dos efeitos da norma&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
não quer dizer que ela vai deixar de existir. Não pode ser concedido &lt;i&gt;ex ofício&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Efeitos da concessão da
medida cautelar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;u&gt;
Se o STF negar a medida cautelar&lt;/u&gt;: Não terá efeito nenhum. Normalmente
quando a lei já está há muito tempo em vigor e alguém entra com ADI de forma
cautelar por quê? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Então,
o Supremo não concede a medida cautelar porque alguém já teria entrado há muito
tempo caso o fato fosse urgente. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)
&lt;u&gt;Se o Supremo julga procedente a medida cautelar&lt;/u&gt;: A norma será suspensa.
Não podendo ser objeto de aplicabilidade, &lt;b&gt;sendo
seu efeito &lt;i&gt;erga omnes&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;ex nunc&lt;/i&gt;, vinculante, e de efeito
repristinatório&lt;/b&gt;, ou seja, é o retorno de uma lei antes revogada, quando sua
lei revogadora é declarada inconstitucional. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os quatros efeitos são
feitos automaticamente. Mas, o efeito repristinatório e o efeito &lt;i&gt;ex nunc&lt;/i&gt; podem não surtir efeitos, caso o
Supremo &lt;u&gt;diga expressamente&lt;/u&gt;. Art. 11, § 1º e 2º, da lei 9.868/ 99. As
decisões do supremo serão de forma colegiada, maioria absoluta, teria que ter 6
ministros para julgar. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Processo
da ADI genérica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Pedir informação &lt;/b&gt;ao órgão ou a
autoridade que elaborou a norma que está sendo objeto de impugnação. &amp;nbsp;É uma tarefa atribuída aquele órgão ou
autoridade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Defesa do AGU&lt;/b&gt; - Defesa do ato
impugnado, ele participa do processo da ADI para defender o ato impugnado,
defendendo a norma. Garantir a presunção de constitucionalidade da norma. O AGU
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;é o curador do ato constitucional
impugnado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c) Parecer do PGR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– Funciona como o MP, ou seja, &lt;u&gt;faz o papel da fiscalização da ordem jurídica&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;A posição dele é de liberalidade, não se
posicionando nem a favor do autor nem do manifestante. Diferentemente do AGU
que fica vinculado a defender o ato impugnado, Art. 103, § 3º da CF. O PGR se
manifestará independentemente. - Art.103,§1º da CF. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Decisão final - &lt;/b&gt;Maioria absoluta.
Mas, a condução do processo depende da vontade do relator, inclusive é ele quem
vota primeiro e depois se dar pela antiguidade, mas antigo vota por último.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;u&gt;Possibilidade de reabrir o
processo, antes da decisão final.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (&lt;b&gt;INSTRUÇÃO COMPLEMENTAR FACULTATIVA).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando
o relator do processo a seu juízo verifica que o processo ainda carece de
elementos que seriam ao seu juízo prescindíveis para a decisão justa do supremo,
ele pode reabrir o processo, agregando mais elementos ao processo. Ele pode
fazer a qualquer momento, mas o mais adequado é anterior à decisão final. (Art.
9º da lei 9.868).&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
o supremo entender que é procedente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; – é inconstitucional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
o supremo entender que é improcedente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; – é constitucional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atenção: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
decisão final tem efeito vinculante, &lt;i&gt;ex
tunc&lt;/i&gt;, já na medida cautelar o efeito é &lt;i&gt;ex
nunc&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
27 da Lei 9.868 / 99. O Supremo pode modular os efeitos temporais da decisão. Tendo
que justificar, observando o quórum de 2/3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/7007770656267360651/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/controle-de-constitucionalidade-parte-3.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7007770656267360651'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7007770656267360651'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/controle-de-constitucionalidade-parte-3.html' title='Controle de Constitucionalidade - Parte III'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-7224031289926290458</id><published>2013-10-07T20:58:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2013-10-07T22:17:11.300-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional III"/><title type='text'>Controle de Constitucionalidade - Parte II</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CONTROLE JUDICIAL DE
CONSTITUCIONALIDADE – CONTROLE REPRESSIVO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CONTROLE DIFUSO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– Controle por via de exceção ou defesa, ou então, controle em concreto, ou
incidental. Controle &lt;i&gt;incidenter tantum. &lt;/i&gt;É
espalhado por qualquer órgão do poder judiciário (juiz (monocráticos) ou
tribunal (colegiado)). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*No
Brasil no ano de 1891 se inspira e adota o controle difuso de
constitucionalidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como
o controle acontece:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O controle difuso só pode ser realizado diante
de um processo subjetivo, ou seja, um conflito, um litígio qualquer. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&quot;A
luta pelo direito é a poesia do caráter” (Rudolf Von Ihering)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quem vai realizar e apreciar o controle difuso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
competência é referida em relação ao caso. A competência é do juiz da causa,
isto é o mesmo juiz da causa.&amp;nbsp; Não vai
ser um processo especial, específico, por isso que é incidental, ou seja, algo
que ocorre no decorrer de um percurso. Ele não é autônomo. Ele é um incidente
processual que nasce no curso de qualquer processo. Portanto, é um acessório ao
principal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Controle difuso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– é uma questão prejudicial de mérito – interfere na causa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Efeitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;do controle difuso&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
efeito é para quem está envolvido na relação processual com eficácia &lt;i&gt;ex tunc&lt;/i&gt; na aplicação do caso. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
97 da CF (clausula de reserva de plenário).&amp;nbsp;
Em matéria constitucional quem só pode decidir é o pleno. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Processo
civil – todas as vezes que o órgão fracionário (câmara) enfrentar uma questão
constitucional será interrompido o processo e remeter-se-á ao pleno. Este vai
analisar só a questão constitucional, havendo, assim, uma cisão funcional do
julgamento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
câmara vai esperar a decisão do pleno, se este disser que é constitucional tudo
bem, se o pleno disser que é inconstitucional a parte terá que recorrer. Se a
câmara disser que é constitucional, não é preciso remeter ao pleno. Se o pleno
já se manifestou sobre isso é só aplicar o precedente. Quando há precedente do
pleno ou do STF a câmara aplicará o precedente. (incidente preliminar
prejudicial de mérito).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;RECURSOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Decisão
monocrática (inter partes) faz a apelação ao TJ (Se mantiver a decisão os
efeitos são os mesmo, ou seja, só vincula as partes. Depois se entra com um Recurso
Extraordinário ao STF. Chegando ao supremo em grau de recurso, ainda é controle
difuso. Se o supremo em instancia final reconhece a inconstitucionalidade
decisão definitiva, sendo controle difuso, os efeitos são inter partes, pois
foi derivado de um caso concreto. A norma ainda continua válida no mundo
jurídico, mas inválida para o caso. Porém, temos um mecanismo para que essa
decisão possa surgir efeito para todos os&amp;nbsp;
casos. Art. 52, X da CF. O Senado poderá editar uma resolução para que
todos ( &lt;i&gt;erga omnes&lt;/i&gt;) respeitem. Só que
com efeito &lt;i&gt;ex nunc&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SÚMULA VINCULANTE (
decorre do controle difuso e é concentrado, pois somente o STF pode fazer).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Súmula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– Orientação jurisprudencial sobre algum verbete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Súmula vinculante – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Orientação
ou compreensão de uma linha jurisprudencial adotada pelo supremo que se torna
obrigatória para os outros tribunais. Art. 103 – A da CF. Só há sumula
vinculante em matéria constitucional.&amp;nbsp;
Faz sumula vinculante quando há um conflito de entendimento o qual leva
a uma insegurança jurídica. E essa insegurança acarretaria uma multiplicidade
de processos. Então, a sumula é editada. Independe de um processo específico, diferente
da súmula que há um procedimento específico. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
STF pode fazer sem ninguém pedir, pois ele verifica que tem muitas decisões
diversas sobre a matéria. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Requisito:
a) litigiosidade constante, e o SFT já proferiu decisões no mesmo sentido,
mesmo o supremo decidindo os outros tribunais mantém com outras posições....
prejudicaria a segurança jurídica e teria muitos processos. Então o STF pode
provocar de ofício. Lei. 11.417/ 2006.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/7224031289926290458/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/controle-de-constitucionalidade-parte-2.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7224031289926290458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7224031289926290458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/controle-de-constitucionalidade-parte-2.html' title='Controle de Constitucionalidade - Parte II'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-7856820180176682595</id><published>2013-10-05T02:04:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-10-05T02:09:47.708-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional III"/><title type='text'>Direito Constitucional - Controle de constitucionalidade - Parte I</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CONTROLE
DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conceito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
É um conjunto de mecanismos ou meios operacionais aptos a realizar ou aferir (verificar)
a compatibilidade vertical entre as normas infraconstitucionais e a
constituição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As
normas infraconstitucionais são validadas se encontrarem seu fundamento de
validade na constituição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Base
principiológica ( Fundamento do controle)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Princípio da superioridade
hierárquica da CF (Inicialidade) – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No sistema jurídico as
normas que estão na linha de frente, são as normas constitucionais. Ela se
apresenta no momento inicial e posterior. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Princípio da rigidez
constitucional – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;procedimento solene para ser alterada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
São princípios implícitos no elemento normativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atenção:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
Tendo em vista uma razão de segurança jurídica, toda norma nasce dotada de uma
presunção de constitucionalidade relativa, pois em razão do controle, alguém
pode provocar o poder judiciário, e este irá verificar a constitucionalidade da
lei. (é um princípio implícito).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Normas superiores &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-
Visa proteger não só a constituição, mas tudo aquilo que tem &lt;i&gt;status&lt;/i&gt; de constituição. É o que se chama
de &lt;u&gt;bloco de constitucionalidade&lt;/u&gt;, ou seja, tudo que está no corpo permanente,
no ADCT, nas emendas constitucionais e nos tratados internacionais aprovados
nos termos de emenda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Detalhe&lt;/b&gt;:
Isso é quando trabalhamos com normas infraconstitucionais (tudo que não faz
parte do bloco de constitucionalidade). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
As emendas também podem passar pelo controle de constitucionalidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Um
ato inconstitucional não é anulável e sim &lt;u&gt;NULO&lt;/u&gt; (&lt;u&gt;Írrito&lt;/u&gt; – como se
nunca estivesse existido), declarada pelo poder judiciário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inconstitucionalidade - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desconformidade
com o mandamento constitucional. Do ponto de vista normativo a
inconstitucionalidade pode &lt;b&gt;ser formal&lt;/b&gt;,
ou &lt;b&gt;material.&lt;/b&gt; Não se confunde formalidade
que é o respeito com a palavra formalismo a qual é um tratamento especial.. Ex.:
exigir que seja formal, roupas... &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
Não há graus de inconstitucionalidade. Não há uma norma mais inconstitucional
do que outra, ou seja, se for formal ou material vai ter a mesma consequência,
isto é, a nulidade da norma. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inconstitucionalidade
formal &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;u&gt;Processo legislativo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;u&gt;vício formal objetivo&lt;/u&gt;: discussão, votação... Ou &lt;u&gt;vício formal subjetivo&lt;/u&gt;:
Quando o erro ocorreu na fase iniciativa, ou seja, quem pode propor. (caminho
de elaboração).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b) regra de competência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–&lt;u&gt;
Inconstitucionalidade orgânica&lt;/u&gt; (organização do Estado – a constituição
separou os assuntos e deu a cada qual competência). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*Tanto
uma quanto a outra leva a uma inconstitucionalidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inconstitucionalidade
material&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
quando o seu conteúdo diz respeito à constituição. Todas as vezes que uma norma
infraconstitucionalidade viola o conteúdo da constituição. Pode ser
inconstitucional total ou parcial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sistemas de controle: (por
quem é feito e como é feito)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Político-
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando
não é o judiciário quem faz. É realizado pelo poder executivo e legislativo ou
órgão especial e não faz parte de nenhum outro órgão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jurisdicional
– &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quem
faz é o poder judiciário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Misto
– &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Parte
de um e parte de outro. (Ex.: suíça)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O controle pode ser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;u&gt;Preventivo&lt;/u&gt; (é um controle
político) ou &lt;u&gt;repressivo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;(É missão ao poder judiciário a missão de realizar o controle jurídico).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
a verificação da compatibilidade das leis e atos normativos com a constituição
federal. Ou a lei é compatível (válida) ou ela é incompatível e será inválida.
O controle recai sobre a lei e atos normativos (medida provisória). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tipos de
inconstitucionalidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;material&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/b&gt;– Ocorre o vício no
conteúdo da lei, norma. O assunto da lei é inconstitucional. Ex.: lei que fala
da pena de morte para crimes hediondos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;formal &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;- É o vício no
processo de criação da lei. Ex.: projeto de lei que aumenta o efetivo das
formas armadas... Somente o presidente pode e não é por meio de lei (deputado
ou senador).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quem faz o controle de
constitucionalidade?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Controle
preventivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- é aquele que acontece antes do
nascimento da lei (mata no ninho)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Através das Comissões de constituições e justiça (CCJ)&lt;/u&gt; –&lt;/b&gt;
parlamentares que vão analisar o projeto de lei. Todas as cinco casas tem. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Controle preventivo feito pelo presidente (veto jurídico)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; –
O presidente pode vetar quando ele entende ser contrário ao interesse público (veto
político) ou &lt;b&gt;inconstitucional &lt;/b&gt;(veto
jurídico)&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pelo
poder judiciário&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;- Pode? Só em um caso: Um parlamentar (deputado ou
senador) pode impetrar &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;mandado de
segurança&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; contra um projeto de lei que seja inconstitucional. Ele vai
alegar que, ele parlamentar, tem o direito de participar de um processo constitucional
regular. Pedindo, assim, que o judiciário obste a tramitação do projeto de lei.
&amp;nbsp;Ex.: quando queriam transformar a
república em monarquia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;controle repressivo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt; – &lt;/u&gt;É
aquele em que a lei já existe, cabendo, portanto, atacá-lo. O controle é feito
pelo poder judiciário. Mas, o &lt;u&gt;poder legislativo&lt;/u&gt; também poderá fazer por
meio de medida provisória feita pelo presidente, aí o Congresso pode aprovar ou
não entendendo que ela seja inconstitucional. Outra hipótese é a lei delegada,
ou seja, aquela dita pelo presidente por delegação do congresso pra fazer uma
lei sobre um &lt;u&gt;assunto específico &lt;/u&gt;– se o presidente falar mais do que o
congresso delegou, ele poderá suspender a lei delegada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atenção
à exceção do controle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)
Controle político (congresso) – repressivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; (Porque já está
em vigor) - Medida provisória – 62,§5º // art. 49, V (competências exclusivas
do congresso Nacional- Se exorbitou o congresso pode sustar).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)
Controle jurídico (judiciário) – preventivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; – É uma construção
jurisprudencial – violação ao processo legislativo ou a uma cláusula pétrea, assim,
o parlamentar poderá fazer usos de um mandado de segurança ajuizada no STF
requerendo a sustação daquele projeto de lei por desrespeito a constituição.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/7856820180176682595/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/direito-constitucional-controle-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7856820180176682595'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7856820180176682595'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/direito-constitucional-controle-de.html' title='Direito Constitucional - Controle de constitucionalidade - Parte I'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-8511681161458794511</id><published>2013-10-05T00:16:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-10-05T00:20:07.160-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional III"/><title type='text'>Direito Constitucional na perspectiva processual.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: center 8.0cm left 392.6pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Constituição –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
Norma que valida às demais normas infraconstitucionais, formado por um
compromisso político da sociedade (&lt;u&gt;sentido formal&lt;/u&gt;). &amp;nbsp;Entretanto, devemos analisar o sentido &lt;u&gt;material&lt;/u&gt;
da constituição, ou seja, limitar o poder do Estado e garantir os direitos
fundamentais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De
acordo com o art. 16 de 1789 da declaração dos direitos do homem e do cidadão.
A sociedade em que não esteja assegurada a garantia dos &lt;b&gt;direitos&lt;/b&gt;, nem estabelecida à &lt;b&gt;separação
dos poderes,&lt;/b&gt; não tem constituição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
definição da Constituição pelo jurista Canotilho diz que a constituição é &lt;b&gt;um estatuto jurídico do fenômeno político&lt;/b&gt;
– A norma constitucional é uma norma forjada com o caráter ideológico muito forte.
A constituição expressa em norma àquilo que foi concebido muito antes da
constituição ser elaborada. O político precede o jurídico, sempre!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Todos estes
conceitos querem limitar o poder do Estado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Linha do tempo do
constitucionalismo Brasileiro: 1824, 1891, 1934, 1937, 1946, 1967, - E.C. Nº 69
, 1988....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DIREITO
CONSTITUCIONAL NA PERSPECTIVA PROCESSUAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;DIREITO PROCESSUAL CONSTITUCIONAL &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Essa nomenclatura é
atribuída a Hans Kelsen, ele dizia que esta disciplina tratava do processo
através do qual a jurisdição constitucional é exercida. A jurisdição
constitucional trata de duas coisas: &lt;u&gt;instrumentos processuais previsto na
constituição&lt;/u&gt; que estão afetos a &lt;u&gt;proteção da constituição&lt;/u&gt;, ou seja, &lt;u&gt;controle
de constitucionalidade&lt;/u&gt; e a &lt;u&gt;garantia dos direitos fundamentais&lt;/u&gt;, isto
é, remédios constitucionais, ou tutela constitucional das liberdades. &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DIREITO
CONSTITUCIONAL PROCESSUAL &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Composta
de um conjunto de normas constitucionais que estruturam o direito processual,
ou seja, os princípios estabelecidos principalmente no art. 5º da CF&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; O Direito Processual puro e simples
pode ser extraído de outras normas. Mas, vamos estudar estes princípios
estabelecidos na norma constitucional, ou seja, quais são os princípios que vão
dar estrutura. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PRINCÍPIOS
CONSTITUCIONAIS APLICADAS AO PROCESSO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tudo
isso surge e desenvolve a partir de uma ideia de &lt;b&gt;segurança&lt;/b&gt; (estabilidade das relações sociais). E esta segurança se
revela se tivermos como referencial o &lt;b&gt;Estado
de Direito,&lt;/b&gt; &amp;nbsp;que é nada mais do que a
regulação da sociedade baseada em normas impostas e não na vontade do governante.
Substituição do governo do rei para o governo das leis. Por isso que o &lt;b&gt;estado de direito&lt;/b&gt; se materializa no &lt;b&gt;princípio da legalidade&lt;/b&gt; na constituição
federal em seu artigo 5º, II. E numa perspectiva &lt;b&gt;democrática&lt;/b&gt; lei no sentido da vontade geral. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Alguém
precisa dar meios operacionais para concretizar tudo isso, há que haver um
instrumento e este instrumento chama-se processo. O órgão representante de o
Estado chamado poder judiciário que vai dar concretização a esse processo. O
Estado está ali para garantir direitos, por vezes, lesado pelo próprio Estado e
obviamente contra as relações particulares. Infelizmente quem mais descumpre as
normas é o Estado, mais de 60% de acordo com dados recentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Princípios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1
– Princípio do acesso à justiça ou princípio da inafastabilidade do controle
judicial – Art. 5º, XXXV, (LXXIV- com o Art. 134 da CF). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Caberá ao judiciário uma tutela preventiva e
reparatória. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: - &lt;u&gt;No Brasil se
adotou o sistema de jurisdição única &lt;/u&gt;– Não depende de ações administrativas
para ingressar no poder judiciário. No Brasil não há tribunais administrativos.
Tudo que for objeto de uma situação que alguém ache que é lesiva pode ser
discutida no judiciário, ou seja, tudo pode ser levada ao judiciário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - &lt;u&gt;Inexistência de instância
administrativa de curso forçado&lt;/u&gt;- Esse assunto é discutido em processo administrativo.
Não pode! Mas, temos exceção :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;u&gt;Habeas data&lt;/u&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)
&lt;u&gt;Justiça desportiva - &lt;/u&gt;(Não é justiça, até porque justiça só é o que o
artigo 92 da CF diz. A justiça desportiva está disposta no art. 217, §1º). Se
houver alguma discussão que envolve competições esportivas ou disciplinais não
poderá entrar no poder judiciário primeiramente, só depois que forem esgotadas
as vias administrativas. Se eles passarem do prazo de 60 dias eles podem ir
diretamente ao poder judiciário. Infelizmente a FIFA é mais importante que a
ONU, pois aquela tem mais aliados que a esta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Muitas
vezes a legislação pede pra ter o interesse de agir, mas não limita o alcance
da inafastabilidade do controle judicial.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Arbitragem? Como
fica? O arbitro resolve o litígio de forma mais rápida. Isso não é o uma
exceção ao inafastabilidade do poder judiciário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Princípio do juiz natural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
(materialização do princípio do acesso à justiça) - Art. 5º. XXXVII e o LIII da
CF. São decorrentes da inafastabilidade do controle judicial. Com isso evita-se
as injunções políticas.&amp;nbsp; E outro
princípio que materializa o acesso à justiça é o do promotor natural. &amp;nbsp;Não podemos olvidar também da assistência
judiciária gratuita. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;LIII da CF – o que é
autoridade competente? – É aquele que é definida previamente em lei, que
disporá de apreciação para analisar a causa. Quando alguém estiver com um
conflito q venha a ser submetido à apreciação do judiciário, já vai estar
estabelecido qual o juízo que será competente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
princípio da inamovibilidade blinda o princípio do juiz natural. (é uma
garantia da sociedade e não do juiz).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;u&gt;O direito de
petição&lt;/u&gt; (inciso XXXIV, a)) é muito mais amplo que o direito de ação.
Relaciona a todas as pessoas para invocar a todos os poderes públicos – É o direito
de uma pessoa de invocar a atenção a um poder público. O direito de ação é o
acesso à justiça, ao judiciário. &lt;u&gt;Capacidade postulatória&lt;/u&gt; &amp;nbsp;é o advogado e o ministério público&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2
– Devido processo legal. Art. 5º, LIV da CF. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pela
primeira vez na história da constituição brasileira, ela está expressamente na
CF de 1988. Nenhuma outra trouxe expressamente na constituição, mas já vinha sendo
debatida desde o séc. XIII, isto é, no ano de 1215. Carta magna, nesta carta já
trazia uma referencia da do devido processo legal. ( &lt;i&gt;due processo of Law&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando
o legislador diz o que está escrito neste inciso, o legislador desejava dizer
que tudo deveria ser praticado considerando a perfeita adequação do direito. Não
pode alguém sofrer uma privação de direito ou de bens sem o devido processo
legal. Ninguém pode sofrer nenhuma restrição de direito sem ser a ele garantido
o devido processo legal. Isto é, não é possível que alguém vá dormir com o
patrimônio e quando acorda já não está mais com ele. ( todo e qualquer direito
deve ser protegido – perfeita adequação ao direito). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando
pensamos no devido processo legal, a ideia que extrai nesse princípio é a
dimensão voltada no sentido&lt;u&gt; formal ou procedimental. &lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;(poder judiciário de uma forma mais direta,
ninguém pode sofrer uma restrição a direito, desde que seja instaurado um
processo judicial ou administrativo, e que aquele tenha a possibilidade de se
defender.) No processo ou no procedimento há uma sucessão de atos previamente
estabelecidos em lei. É a observância da sucessão de atos procedimentais e
processuais que cominarão no estabelecimento do direito. (dar fundamento a
todos os outros princípios - acesso à justiça, ampla defesa, contraditório –
todos estão ligados ao devido processo legal). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Há também a &lt;u&gt;dimensão
material ou substitutiva&lt;/u&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Razoabilidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Proporcionalidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Proibição de excessos &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Quando se trabalha um poder do Estado
tem que analisar estes aspectos. &amp;nbsp;Eles referem-se
à adequação e a necessidade e que comportem a menos restrição possível a
direitos. Eu não posso aplicar nenhum meio que não seja adequado e nem uma
restrição que seja desproporcional. Se alguém pratica um ilícito de pequena
gravidade, não é necessário aplicar uma pena de 10 anos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No ponto de vista formal, a lei está
e vigor (tudo certo), mas quando é analisado na &lt;u&gt;dimensão material ou
substitutiva&lt;/u&gt; não respeitou aos critérios estabelecidos. Temos que verificar
se as ações estatais olham para uma dimensão material ou substitutiva do devido
processo legal. O princípio do devido processo legal não é aplicado somente para
respeitar os processos, mas também para cumprir de forma adequada. (razoabilidade,
proporcionalidade, proibição de excessos).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3-
Princípio do contraditório e da ampla defesa (ele está dentro do devido
processo legal) inciso LV do art. 5º da CF.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nós
pensamos como sinônimos?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Não.
Um acompanha o outro, mas dizem respeito a aspecto distintos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Contraditório&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
designa uma situação de BILATERALIDADE, ou seja, uma possibilidade de reação do
outro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ampla
defesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; é uma defesa qualificada, uma defesa muito mais
qualificada (ampla) e ampla com os meios e recursos a ela inerentes, ou seja,
em nome da ampla defesa eu estou autorizado a usar todos os meios que estejam
acessíveis definidos na lei. (restrito, nos contornos da lei).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
legislação vai estabelecer as possíveis respostas que o requerido poderá alegar,
exercendo o contraditório nos limites que a lei estabelece. Existe um problema com
os meios e recursos a ela inerentes.&amp;nbsp; Tem
uma discussão sobre isso, se desenvolveu uma tese no sentido que o principio de
recorrer é um principio fundamental.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
5º inciso LVI – provas por meios ilícitas –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; são importantes
instrumentos no Estado de direito. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Do ponto de vista
formal – você não poderá acolher provas ilegais, ou seja, prova ilícita e prova
ilegítima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prova ilícita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– Aquela produzida contra o direito material&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prova ilegítima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– Aquela que é produzida ferindo o direito processual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/8511681161458794511/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/direito-constitucional-na-perspectiva.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8511681161458794511'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8511681161458794511'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/10/direito-constitucional-na-perspectiva.html' title='Direito Constitucional na perspectiva processual.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-8486934330670976751</id><published>2013-09-30T02:33:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2013-09-30T02:49:26.077-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Penal II"/><title type='text'>AÇÃO PENAL - Direito Penal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;AÇÃO
PENAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
ação penal ou até mesmo a ação civil seria nada mais que um &lt;u&gt;direito
subjetivo público&lt;/u&gt; de se invocar o Estado- Administração a sua tutela
jurisdicional, a fim de que decida sobre determinado fato trazido ao seu crivo,
trazendo de volta a paz social, concedendo ou não o pedido aduzido em juízo. (
Rogério Greco).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mas,
para provocar o Estado, devemos respeitar algumas condições da
ação, são elas: &lt;u&gt;Legitimidade das partes, interesse de agir, possibilidade
jurídica do pedido e a justa causa.&lt;/u&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1
– &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Legitimidade das partes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;
– &lt;/u&gt;No processo penal a lei determina quem de fato é o legitimado. Sendo que
o titular poderá ser o Ministério Público (órgão acusador oficial) ou o
particular. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2
–&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interesse de agir&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt; –&lt;/u&gt; É
a necessidade de ter o titular da ação penal que se valer do Estado para que
este reconheça e, se for o convencido da infração penal, condene o réu ao
cumprimento de uma pena justa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3–&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Possibilidade jurídica do pedido&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
– Como o nome já é bem sugestivo, a possibilidade jurídica do pedido seria um
pedido que seja juridicamente eficaz, ou seja, que seja de fato possível de se
concretizar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4
– &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Justa causa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; –Seria um
lastro probatório mínimo que dê suporte aos fatos narrados na peça inicial de
acusação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1 - ESPÉCIES DE AÇÃO
PENAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nós
temos duas espécies de ação penal, são elas: &lt;u&gt;Ação penal privada e a ação
penal pública. &lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Todas
as ações penais têm natureza pública, pois cabe ao Estado prestar a jurisdição.
Então para melhor didática e coerência alguns autores denomina da seguinte
forma: &lt;u&gt;Ação penal de iniciativa pública e ação penal de iniciativa privada.&lt;/u&gt;
Pois, o que muda é somente a iniciativa da ação, permanecendo mesmo assim com
sua natureza pública.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.1AÇÃO PENAL DE
INICIATIVA PÚBLICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esta
é dividida em ação penal de iniciativa pública: &lt;u&gt;Incondicionada ou
condicionada à representação do ofendido ou a requisição do Ministério da
Justiça.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1
–&lt;b&gt; &lt;u&gt;Ação penal de iniciativa pública incondicionada&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
- Neste caso, o promotor de justiça não precisa aguardar o querer da vitima. Poderá
fazer a denúncia, pois não há nenhum pré-requisito para a sua atuação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2
– &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Ação penal de iniciativa pública
condicionada&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; – Neste caso, o &lt;i&gt;parquet
&lt;/i&gt;precisa que o particular cumpra determinados requisitos para propor a denuncia
do crime.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.1
– &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Representação do ofendido&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; –
Neste caso, o ofendido autoriza ao promotor de justiça a denunciar o crime.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Art. 147 do CP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-
Ameaçar alguém, por palavra, escrito ou gesto, ou qualquer outro meio
simbólico, de causar-lhe mal injusto e grave:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pena - detenção, de
um a seis meses, ou multa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único&amp;nbsp;-
Somente se procede mediante representação.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.2 – &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Requisição do ministro da justiça&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
– Segue o mesmo procedimento, ou seja, permitir ao Ministério Público iniciar a
ação penal, uma vez preenchida essa condição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;Art. 7º&amp;nbsp; do CP&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;-
Ficam sujeitos à lei brasileira, embora cometidos no estrangeiro:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;§ 3º&amp;nbsp;- A lei
brasileira aplica-se também ao crime cometido por estrangeiro contra brasileiro
fora do Brasil, se, reunidas as condições previstas no parágrafo anterior:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&amp;nbsp;houve
requisição do Ministro da Justiça. (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 1984)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
não aparece nada no artigo, ou em nenhum outro faça remissão a ação mediante
queixa ou requisição do ministro da justiça, a ação deverá ser proposta pelo
Ministério Público de forma incondicionada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.1.1PRINCÍPIOS DA AÇÃO
PENAL PÚBLICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obrigatoriedade
ou legalidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; - Por este princípio o MP fica
compelido a intentar por força de lei a ação penal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Oficialidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– O Estado imputa a um órgão específico privativamente a competência de
impetrar a ação penal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Indisponibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
- Em regra que não cabe ao promotor decidir se entra ou não com a ação. Ou
melhor, tendo em vista a natureza do bem jurídico não cabe ao MP “transigir” em
relação ao direito que está em jogo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Indivisibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– A ação penal deve ser movida contra todos os autores do fato indistintamente.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Intranscendência
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-
A ação penal tem que ser movida contra o autor do fato. Ou melhor, a ação penal
deve ser movida exclusivamente contra aquele que praticou o crime, não podendo
atingir o ascendente, descendente que não tenha nada haver com o crime. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 53.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.2 AÇÃO PENAL DE
INCIATIVA PRIVADA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o
jurista Frederico Marques, “a ação penal privada é aquela em que o direito de
acusar pertence, exclusivamente ou subsidiariamente, ao ofendido ou a quem
tenha qualidade para representá-lo. Ela se denomina &lt;i&gt;ação privada&lt;/i&gt;, porque seu titular é um particular, em contraposição
à ação penal pública, em que o titular do &lt;i&gt;ius
actionis&lt;/i&gt; é um órgão estatal: o Ministério Público”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A ação de iniciativa privada divide-se em: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1 – &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Exclusivamente
privada&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; – São aquelas provocadas mediante queixa do ofendido ou de quem
tenha a qualidade para representá-lo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;Art. 145 do CP&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
- Nos crimes previstos neste Capítulo somente se procede mediante queixa, salvo
quando, no caso do art. 140, § 2º, da violência resulta lesão corporal.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Personalíssimas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
– É aquela em que somente o ofendido, e mais ninguém, pode propô-las.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;Art. 236 do CP&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Contrair casamento, induzindo
em erro essencial o outro contraente, ou ocultando-lhe impedimento que não seja
casamento anterior:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pena - detenção, de
seis meses a dois anos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único - A
ação penal depende de queixa do contraente enganado e não pode ser intentada
senão depois de transitar em julgado a sentença que, por motivo de erro ou impedimento,
anule o casamento.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3 – &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Subsidiária da pública&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; – Ocorre
quando o MP não entra com a ação no prazo legal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;“LIX
do art. 5º da CF&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; - será admitida
ação privada nos crimes de ação pública, se esta não for intentada no prazo
legal.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Art. 29 do CP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.
Será admitida ação privada nos crimes de ação pública, se esta não for
intentada no prazo legal, cabendo ao Ministério Público aditar a queixa,
repudiá-la e oferecer denúncia substitutiva, intervir em todos os termos do
processo, fornecer elementos de prova, interpor recurso e, a todo tempo, no
caso de negligência do querelante, retomar a ação como parte principal.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Art. 46 do CPP&lt;/b&gt;. O prazo para
oferecimento da denúncia, estando o réu preso, será de 5 dias, contado da data
em que o órgão do Ministério Público receber os autos do inquérito policial, e
de 15 dias, se o réu estiver solto ou afiançado. No último caso, se houver
devolução do inquérito à autoridade policial (art. 16), contar-se-á o prazo da
data em que o órgão do Ministério Público receber novamente os autos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;§ 1o Quando o
Ministério Público dispensar o inquérito policial, o prazo para o oferecimento
da denúncia contar-se-á da data em que tiver recebido as peças de informações
ou a representação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;§ 2o O prazo para o
aditamento da queixa será de 3 dias, contado da data em que o órgão do
Ministério Público receber os autos, e, se este não se pronunciar dentro do
tríduo, entender-se-á que não tem o que aditar, prosseguindo-se nos demais
termos do processo.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Com relação às lesões
corporais ( art. 139 do CP). A Lei 9099/ 95 em seu art. 88 diz que nos crimes
de &lt;b&gt;lesões corporais leves (simples) e
nas lesões corporais culposas&lt;/b&gt;, a ação penal depende de &lt;b&gt;representação do ofendido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.2.1 &lt;u&gt;PRINCÍPIOS DA AÇÃO PENAL
PRIVADA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;u&gt;Oportunidade /
discricionariedade/ conveniência&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; - Por este principio,
caberá ao particular decidir se é conveniente ou não ingressar com a ação penal.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;u&gt;Disponibilidade&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
- Por este principio, o particular poderá desistir do prosseguimento da ação a
qualquer tempo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;u&gt;Indivisibilidade&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
- A ação penal deve ser ajuizada contra todos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;u&gt;Intranscendência&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
- A ação penal deve ser impetrada contra aquele que praticou o crime.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2 - DECADÊNCIA DO
DIREITO DE QUEIXA OU DE REPRESENTAÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
decadência é a perda do direito de ação pela consumação do termo prefixado em
lei para o oferecimento da queixa (A.P.Privada), ou representação da vítima (
A.P.P.Condicionada), demonstrando a inércia do seu titular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Obs.: &lt;/b&gt;A
decadência primeiro atinge o direito de ação e, reflexamente, o direito de
punir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Art.
103 do CP&lt;/b&gt; - Salvo disposição expressa em contrário, o ofendido decai do
direito de queixa ou de representação se não o exerce dentro do prazo de 6
(seis) meses, contado do dia em que veio a saber quem é o autor do crime, ou,
no caso do § 3º do art. 100 deste Código, do dia em que se esgota o prazo para
oferecimento da denúncia.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Obs.:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Computa-se o dia
do início (art. 10 do CP); não se suspende; não se interrompe; não se prorroga.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.1
TERMO INICIAL DO PRAZO DECADENCIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)_&lt;u&gt; Ação penal privada ou
pública condicionada &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Do dia em que conhece a autoria; fluído o
prazo sem a iniciativa do ofendido ( extinção da punibilidade).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;u&gt;Ação penal privada
subsidiária da pública ( decadência que não extingue a punibilidade)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–
Do dia em que se esgota o prazo para o MP oferecer a denuncia ( inércia do MP);
fluido o prazo sem a iniciativa do ofendido ( o MP retoma a titularidade
exclusiva da ação).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3
- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;IRRETRATABILIDADE
DA REPRESENTAÇÃO (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ação
penal pública condicionada à representação).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Art. 102 do CP&lt;/b&gt;. Quando a parte
contrária reconhecer a procedência da arguição, poderá ser susado, a seu
requerimento, o processo principal, até que se julgue o incidente da suspeição.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;De acordo com este artigo,
pode-se retratar &lt;u&gt;até o oferecimento da denúncia&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4 – &lt;u&gt;RENÚNCIA EXPRESSA OU TÁCITA
DO DIREITO DE QUEIXA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
renúncia é um &lt;u&gt;ato unilateral&lt;/u&gt; do ofendido ou do seu representante legal, &lt;u&gt;abdicando
do direito de promover a ação penal&lt;/u&gt; de iniciativa privada, extinguindo-se a
punibilidade do agente. ( Decorre do princípio da oportunidade da ação penal
privada).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
renúncia é sempre antes da ação penal, obviamente, evitando o processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Renúncia expressa: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“ &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Art. 50 do CP&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;. &amp;nbsp;A
renúncia expressa constará de declaração assinada pelo ofendido, por seu
representante legal ou procurador com poderes especiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único. A
renúncia do representante legal do menor que houver completado 18 (dezoito)
anos não privará este do direito de queixa, nem a renúncia do último excluirá o
direito do primeiro.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Renúncia tácita:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Seria um comportamento
incompatível de ver processado o inimigo. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Art. 104 do CP&lt;/b&gt;- O direito de queixa não
pode ser exercido quando renunciado expressa ou tacitamente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo
único - Importa renúncia tácita ao direito de queixa a prática de ato
incompatível com a vontade de exercê-lo; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;não a implica,
todavia, o fato de receber o ofendido a indenização do dano causado pelo crime.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;( exceção JECRIM – art. 74,§ único).”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“Art. 49 do CPP.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
A renúncia ao exercício do direito de queixa, em relação a um dos autores do
crime, a todos se estenderá.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5
– &lt;u&gt;PERDÃO DO OFENDIDO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
o ato pelo qual o ofendido ou seu representante legal &lt;u&gt;desiste de prosseguir
com andamento do processo já em curso&lt;/u&gt;, desculpando seu agressor. ( Se o
perdão for aceito, extingue a punibilidade – &lt;u&gt;ato bilateral&lt;/u&gt;). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
perdão pode ser alegado no início da ação penal, até o transito em julgado. (
SÓ É ACEITA EM AÇÃO PRIVADA).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; “Art.
105 do CP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- O perdão do ofendido, nos
crimes em que somente se procede mediante queixa, obsta ao prosseguimento da
ação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #404040; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Art. 106 do CP&lt;/b&gt;- O perdão, no processo
ou fora dele, expresso ou tácito: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;I - se concedido a
qualquer dos querelados, a todos aproveita; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;II - se concedido
por um dos ofendidos, não prejudica o direito dos outros; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;III - se o querelado
o recusa, não produz efeito. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - Perdão
tácito é o que resulta da prática de ato incompatível com a vontade de
prosseguir na ação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Não é
admissível o perdão depois que passa em julgado a sentença condenatória.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aspectos formais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Perdão
do ofendido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Processual
(dentro do processo); Extra processual ( fora do processo em curso – cartório,
entrevista, TV, jornal...); Expresso; tácito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aceitação
do réu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Processual,
extraprocessual; expressa; tácita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Recusa do réu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Processual;
extraprocessual; &lt;b&gt;expressa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/8486934330670976751/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/09/acao-penal-direito-penal.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8486934330670976751'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8486934330670976751'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/09/acao-penal-direito-penal.html' title='AÇÃO PENAL - Direito Penal'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-4234145934003586423</id><published>2013-08-25T15:40:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-25T15:40:54.693-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Processual Civil I"/><title type='text'>Direito Processual Civil I - Jurisdição</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;JURISDIÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tvcanal13.com/images/f0e7520658869c5506ed8b0fff72b618.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;181&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tvcanal13.com/images/f0e7520658869c5506ed8b0fff72b618.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
Estado no exercício de seu poder está encarregado de prestar três funções: &lt;i&gt;Jurisdicional, legislativa, administrativa (ou
executiva). &lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
jurista Misael diz que a jurisdição se qualifica como o poder conferido ao Estado
de solucionar conflitos de interesses não resolvidos no âmbito extrajudicial,
devendo ser destacado, de proêmio, que esse poder se diferencia dos demais
poderes do Estado em decorrência da característica da decisão proferida pelo
representante do ente estatal em resposta à solicitação de pacificação do
conflito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em
resumo, o ilustre Misael conceitua a jurisdição como um poder conferido ao
Estado, através dos seus representantes, de solucionar conflitos de interesses
não dirimidos no plano extrajudicial, conflitos que se revestem da
característica de litígios, revelando a necessidade da intervenção do Estado
para que a pendenga estabelecida entre as partes seja solucionada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Antigamente
utilizávamos da &lt;u&gt;justiça privada&lt;/u&gt; para dizer o direito ao caso concreto.
Era complicado, pois somente aqueles que tivessem uma maior força dominavam a
situação solucionando o conflito da sua maneira. Com o tempo, esse poder de &lt;i&gt;dizer o direito&lt;/i&gt; passou a ser do Estado,
pois este seria imparcial e analisaria de forma justa e igualitária. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hoje,
ainda presenciamos a justiça privada em dois aspectos: &lt;u&gt;Na legítima defesa e
no desforço imediato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Legítima
defesa (art. 25 CP): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É quando uma pessoa se utiliza da
própria força para manter a incolumidade (integridade).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desforço
imediato (art. 1.210 do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;): Acontece quando um bem é
retirado da posse de outrem, podendo então este, reaver a sua posse, mesmo que
se utilize da sua própria força física.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 16.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lembrando que
temos que nos ater aos requisitos: &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tem
que haver autorização por lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é
necessário que a situação esteja acontecendo ou ter acabado de acontecer; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt 1.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;proporcionalidade
ou razoabilidade dos meios que se utilizou para afastar a conduta de outrem.
Isto é, a força física deve ser proporcional ao agravo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 446.55pt 16.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atividade
jurisdicional – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Trata-se da formação ou composição de um
conjunto complexo de atos que se sucede a todo tempo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 446.55pt 16.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: A jurisdição não existe sem
processo, mas existe processo sem jurisdição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;JURISDIÇÃO CONTENCIOSA E JURISDIÇÃO
VOLUNTÁRIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Esse é um dos assuntos
mais controvertidos na doutrina, no sentido de dizer se jurisdição voluntária é
ou não é jurisdição. Como o nome já é bem sugestivo, na jurisdição contenciosa
há um conflito de interesses estabelecido entre as partes, exigindo a
intervenção do Estado para que seja dirimido. Na voluntária (não contenciosa ou
administrativa) não há litígio, atuando o magistrado como um administrador,
permitindo a prática de um ato. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para resolver o embate
se a jurisdição voluntária é ou não jurisdição, nós temos que analisar duas
correntes: &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Administrativistas e jurisdicionalistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para os &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Administrativistas, &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;na
jurisdição voluntária não se poderia falar em &lt;u&gt;processo&lt;/u&gt;, havendo ali mero
&lt;u&gt;procedimento, &lt;/u&gt;não poderia falar em &lt;u&gt;partes&lt;/u&gt;, mas em &lt;u&gt;interessados&lt;/u&gt;,
não haveria &lt;u&gt;ação&lt;/u&gt; e sim &lt;u&gt;requerimento,&lt;/u&gt; e por fim, não haveria &lt;u&gt;coisa
julgada. &lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Seria tão somente uma
administração do direito privado.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A manifestação judicial
se limita a homologar o acordo de vontades ou a atestar a regularidade do
procedimento; concedendo uma autorização (para venda de bens, por exemplo);
aprovando um documento (estatuto de fundação, por exemplo). (&lt;i&gt;Misael).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para os &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Jurisdicionalistas,&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a jurisdição
é marcada por &lt;u&gt;litígio &lt;/u&gt;(conflito de interesses), lembrando que o litígio não
é pressuposto da jurisdição, mas se não tiver lide será jurisdição voluntária&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Tanto há lide que os interessados são
citados, se eles são citados, logo, há contraditório&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt; Ademais, revela a existência de &lt;u&gt;processo judicial&lt;/u&gt;,
envolvendo &lt;u&gt;partes&lt;/u&gt; (autor e réu), tendo por fim, uma &lt;u&gt;sentença de
mérito, &lt;/u&gt;esta sentença é &lt;u&gt;traumática, &lt;/u&gt;ou seja, beneficia uma das
partes e prejudica o interesse da parte contrária. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E agora? Como resolver? Quem está
certo?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bom,
&lt;u&gt;a maioria da doutrina é administrativista&lt;/u&gt;, ou seja, dizem que a
jurisdição voluntária não é jurisdição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Art. 1.111 do CPC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;“A sentença poderá ser modificada, sem prejuízo
dos efeitos já produzidos, se ocorrerem circunstâncias supervenientes”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por este artigo, os &lt;u&gt;administrativistas&lt;/u&gt;
dizem que a jurisdição voluntária não é jurisdição, pois não produz coisa
julgada. Com isso, fica mais evidente que não há jurisdição na jurisdição
voluntária. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/4234145934003586423/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/direito-processual-civil-i-jurisdicao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/4234145934003586423'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/4234145934003586423'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/direito-processual-civil-i-jurisdicao.html' title='Direito Processual Civil I - Jurisdição'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-2475878149457936319</id><published>2013-08-25T02:29:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-25T02:31:25.102-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Processual Civil I"/><title type='text'> Introdução ao Direito Processual Civil - Fonte, eficácia e princípios.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.asomipyme.com/galeria/asesojuridica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; src=&quot;http://www.asomipyme.com/galeria/asesojuridica.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Olá,
grandes juristas! Hoje vamos falar um pouco sobre o Direito Processual Civil. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
Direito Processual Civil faz parte do ramo do &lt;u&gt;direito público&lt;/u&gt;, sendo
formado por &lt;u&gt;normas e princípios&lt;/u&gt; jurídicos nos quais regulamentam a &lt;u&gt;jurisdição,
a ação e o processo&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
jurista Alexandre Freitas Câmara conceitua o Direito Processual com o ramo da
ciência jurídica que estuda e regulamenta o exercício, pelo Estado, da função
jurisdicional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
jurista Misael Montenegro Filho conceitua como um conjunto de normas jurídicas
que regulamentam a jurisdição, a ação e o processo, criando a dogmática
necessária para permitir a eliminação dos conflitos de interesses de natureza &lt;i&gt;não penal&lt;/i&gt; e &lt;i&gt;não especial. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bom,
cada jurista tem o seu conceito, eu ficaria dias aqui falando sobre cada um deles,
mas vejo que não muda muito os conceitos dos diversos doutrinadores. Então,
como foi dito logo no início, o processo seria um direito público, formado por
normas e princípios, nos quais vão regulamentar a jurisdição, a ação e o
processo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;FONTES DO DIREITO PROCESSUAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para falarmos das fontes, ou seja,
lugar onde nasce o processo, temos que dividir em dois tipos são elas: &lt;u&gt;Fontes
formais e materiais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fonte
formal ou imediata: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lei;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fonte
material ou imediata:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Costume, doutrina e a jurisprudência. &lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A
lei é a principal fonte do Direito Processual, é lá que devemos buscar de forma
imediata os parâmetros legais. Depois, temos também como fonte os costumes,
doutrina e a jurisprudência, pois de, certa forma, estes influenciam no mundo
processual trazendo novos paradigmas a serem analisados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;EFICÁCIA DA LEI
PROCESSUAL NO ESPAÇO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quais são os limites
territoriais para que a lei processual brasileira seja aplicada? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
1º do CPC – “A jurisdição civil, contenciosa e voluntária, é exercida pelos
juízes, &lt;b&gt;em todo território nacional&lt;/b&gt;,
conforme as disposições que este Código estabelece.” (Grifo nosso).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como
bem diz o Carnelutti: “O processo se rege pelas normas do Estado a que pertença
o órgão jurisdicional que o conduz”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Enfim,
o Direito Processual brasileiro só é aplicado no território do Brasil, salvo
quando estivermos diante de uma relação jurídica de direito material, pois
poderá ser aplicada a extraterritorialidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;EFICÁCIA DA LEI PROCESSUAL NO TEMPO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando uma nova lei
processual entra em vigor, ela atingirá todos os processos em curso ou somente
influenciará nos processos futuros? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Há
um embate na doutrina a esse respeito, visto que alguns alegam que a lei processual
nova não poderia atingir processos em curso por causa do direito adquirido, sendo,
então, regido tão somente pela regra anterior. Entretanto, a &lt;u&gt;doutrina
majoritária&lt;/u&gt; alega que a lei processual nova, embora se aplique aos
processos pendentes, não poderá atingir atos processuais praticados sob a
vigência da lei revogada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ALGUNS PRINCÍPIOS PROCESSUAIS INSERIDOS
NA CONSTITUIÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1-&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Princípio do devido processo legal:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Princípio
estabelecido no art. 5º, inciso LIV da CF. Este princípio é um dos mais
importantes (ou o mais), até porque é ele que acaba dando forma aos demais&amp;nbsp; (Isonomia, ampla defesa, contraditório,
acesso à justiça...). Por este princípio, dar-se fundamento ao acesso à justiça
estabelecido no art. 5º, inciso LIV da CF. Estabelecendo que todos têm direito
a ter acesso à justiça, porém, melhor dizendo, seria um &lt;u&gt;acesso à ordem
jurídica justa &lt;/u&gt;(&lt;i&gt;Kazuo Watanabe&lt;/i&gt;).
Ou seja, não podemos ter tão somente uma garantia formal, mas também uma
garantia substancial, assegurando aos titulares do direito uma verdadeira e
efetiva tutela jurídica a ser prestada pelo judiciário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pelo
princípio do devido processo legal, pensamos da seguinte forma: Ninguém poderá
sofrer uma restrição a direito, desde que seja instaurado um processo judicial
ou administrativo, e que aquele tenha o direito de se defender. Tem-se, por
isso que se observar os atos previstos em lei, para que, assim, seja
estabelecido o direito de forma correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
Recomendo ler o livro de acesso à justiça de Mauro Cappelletti.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2
– Princípio do juiz natural:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Princípio
estabelecido no art. 5º, inciso XXXVII e LIII da CF. Por este princípio a carta
magna assegura uma tramitação dos processos perante juízos, cuja competência
constitucional é preestabelecida.&amp;nbsp; Devido
a isso, é proibida a existência de tribunais de exceção, garantindo que ninguém
será sentenciado senão pela autoridade competente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3
– Princípio da publicidade:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Princípio
estabelecido no art. 93, inciso IX da CF. Por este princípio é agasalhado o
também princípio da motivação ou da fundamentação. Sendo assim, as partes, bem
como os seus advogados, têm acesso a todas as informações do processo,
sendo-lhes garantida a presença em todos os atos processuais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
art. 155 do CPC, elenca as hipóteses contextualizando que o direito de
consultar os autos e de pedir certidões é restrito às partes e aos seus
procuradores. O terceiro interessado poderá requerer ao juiz que seja-lhe
fornecida certidão do dispositivo da sentença. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nas
ações que correm em &lt;i&gt;segredo de justiça&lt;/i&gt;,
os nomes das partes não podem constar em qualquer informação do processo, sendo
identificadas apenas pelas iniciais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4
– Princípio do duplo grau de jurisdição:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Por
este princípio temos a possibilidade de recorrer da decisão do juiz, desde que
essa possibilidade seja estabelecida em lei. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5
– Princípio da cooperação: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É um principio de
direito português, porém será positivado no novo CPC. Por este princípio traz
uma imposição as partes a respeito do esclarecimento.&amp;nbsp; As partes devem esclarecer ao magistrado
sobre os atos realizados, e o juiz também tem que esclarecer o porquê de sua
decisão. Com isso, cada um faz sua parte cooperando para a um processo digno e
justo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/2475878149457936319/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/introducao-ao-direito-processual-civil.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/2475878149457936319'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/2475878149457936319'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/introducao-ao-direito-processual-civil.html' title=' Introdução ao Direito Processual Civil - Fonte, eficácia e princípios.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-4488714175392398747</id><published>2013-08-15T14:21:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T14:22:14.041-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>DIREITO EMPRESARIAL - HISTORIANDO ESTE DIREITO.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coelhosilva.com.br/imagens/foto_direito_empresarial.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coelhosilva.com.br/imagens/foto_direito_empresarial.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Olá,
grandes juristas! Hoje vamos dar início ao curso de Direito Empresarial. Essa disciplina
é muito importante para cuidarmos do exercício da atividade econômica organizada
de fornecimento de bens e serviços. Seu objeto é o estudo dos meios socialmente
estruturados de superação dos conflitos de interesses envolvendo empresários ou
relacionados às empresas que exploram.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na Antiguidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,
os bens de cada família eram feitos nas suas próprias casas, ou seja, suas
roupas e víveres, somente o que excedesse era trocados com os outros moradores.
Não havia ainda nenhum interesse econômico. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na mesopotâmia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
havia muitas trocas que já estavam descambando a comercialização, tanto na mesopotâmia
como em diversos outros povos da antiguidade já estavam se utilizando da
comercialização. Porém, não foi o &lt;u&gt;Código de a Hamurabi&lt;/u&gt; o primeiro que
legislou sobre o comércio, pois não trazia a relação de contrato de compra e
venda mercantil. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os fenícios&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
trouxeram um destaque no que concerne à intensificação das trocas, aumentando a
produção de bens, nos quais seriam destinados à venda. Eles utilizavam o
comercio marítimo, por isso que deram uma alavancada nesse sentido,
estabelecendo intercâmbios entre as culturas distintas, desenvolvendo-se na tecnologia
e nos meios de transportes, fortalecia os estados, povoava. Todavia, com a
aceleração do comércio trouxeram diversas guerras, ou seja, escravizaram povos
para poder explorar os recursos, e devido a isso estes recursos naturais se
esgotavam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uma
observação aos fenícios é importante: Eles eram comerciantes marítimos, como havia
mencionado logo acima, e sabemos que lidar com o mar não é tão fácil. Por
vezes, os fenícios tinham que jogar as suas cargas ao mar para manter o peso e
não afundar. Mas tem um porém:&amp;nbsp; As
mercadorias tinham dono, e este dono era prejudicado &lt;u&gt;sozinho&lt;/u&gt;, isso justo&lt;u&gt;?&lt;/u&gt;
Não. Então, criou-se a &lt;b&gt;prática do alijamento,
&lt;/b&gt;ou seja, o prejuízo é rateado, tanto quem fornecia a carga quanto quem
recebia eram prejudicados (era mais ou menos um contrato de seguro). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na&lt;b&gt; Roma antiga&lt;/b&gt;, as relações comerciais
eram regidas pelo direito civil. Os romanos não tinham interesse em fazer uma
lei específica para o comercio, até porque eram os estrangeiros que
comercializavam. Mas, os romanos trouxeram uma ideia de &lt;u&gt;falência&lt;/u&gt;, que é
o mesmo de &lt;u&gt;inadimplemento&lt;/u&gt;. Precisava-se se organizar nesse sentido para
manter a organização do pagamento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na
&lt;b&gt;Idade média, &lt;/b&gt;o comércio já tinha
deixado de ser somente característica de algumas culturas ou povos, difundindo-se
por todo o mundo civilizado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
&lt;u&gt;Direito Canônico&lt;/u&gt; muito atrapalhava o desenvolvimento do comércio, pois
para a igreja seria uma heresia. Mas, nem por isso os comerciantes ficaram
abalados. Durante o renascimento Comercial, na Europa, artesões e comerciantes
europeus reuniram-se em &lt;b&gt;corporações de
ofício, &lt;/b&gt;poderosas entidades burguesas ( sediadas em burgos), em que gozavam
da autonomia em face do poder real e dos senhores feudais. Nas corporações de
oficio foram sendo criadas normas para regular as atividades mercantis dos seus
filiados. A palavra &lt;u&gt;comerciante&lt;/u&gt; era destinada a aquele que praticasse o
comercio e pertencesse às corporações de oficio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na
&lt;b&gt;Idade moderna&lt;/b&gt;, as normas feitas nas
corporações de oficio eram chamas de Direito Comercial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No
inicio do sec. XIX, na França, Napoleão Bonaparte, querendo ser “o cara”,
regula em as relações sociais em dois diplomas jurídicos: O Código Civil (
1804) e o Comercial ( 1808). Com isso, temos o sistema disciplinar que
repercutirá em todos os países de tradição romana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Com
o Código Comercial Napoleônico&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, a ideia de
comerciante ficou abrangida. Seria comerciante toda e qualquer pessoa que
praticasse o comércio, não precisando pertencer às corporações de oficio. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
alcance das atividades mercantis era regulado pela &lt;b&gt;teoria dos atos de comércio.&lt;/b&gt; Toda pessoa que explorasse a atividade
econômica que o direito considera ato de comércio, submetia-se às obrigações do
Código Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
teoria dos atos de comércio acabou revelando suas insuficiências para delimitar
o objeto de Direito Comercial. Na maioria dos países em que foi adotada, a teoria
experimentou ajustes que, em certo sentido, a desnaturaram. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
insuficiência da teoria dos atos de comercio forçou o surgimento de outro
critério identificador do âmbito de incidência do Direito Comercial: &lt;b&gt;A Teoria da Empresa&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
&lt;b&gt;Teoria de empresa&lt;/b&gt; surge na Itália em
1942, com isso alarga-se o âmbito de incidência do Direito Comercial. Este
direito deixa de cuidar de determinadas atividades ( as de mercancia) e passa a
disciplinar uma forma específica de produzir ou circular bens e serviços a
empresarial. Nessa época a Itália estava em guerra, e quem governava era o
ditador fascista Mussolini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As
ideologias fascistas e comunistas se chocavam. Para o marxismo, o proletariado
tomará o poder do estado, expropriará das mãos da burguesia os bens de produção
e porá fim às classes sociais ( e, em seguida, ao próprio estado),
reorganizando as relações de produção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para
os fascistas, a luta de classes termina em harmonização patrocinada pelo estado
nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;A empresa, no ideário fascista, representa
justamente organização em que se harmonizam as classes em conflito” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
teoria da empresa acaba perdendo essa ideia fascista, sobrevivendo à
redemocratização da Itália que permanece delimitando o Direito Comercial até
hoje, expressando uma comunhão entre os empresários e os trabalhadores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; No
&lt;b&gt;Brasil&lt;/b&gt;, surge o Código Comercial de
1850, o qual sofreu fortes influencias das teorias dos atos de comércio de Napoleão.
Todavia, precisava-se de regulamentação, pois faltava muita coisa a ser
acrescentada. Foi aí que surgiu o regulamento de numero 737 daquele mesmo ano.
Trazia uma relação de compra e venda de bens móveis ou semoventes, no atacado
ou varejo, para revenda ou aluguel; indústria; bancos; logística; espetáculos
púbicos; seguros; armação e expedição de navios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os comerciantes brasileiros dedicavam-se
ao seu estudo, preparando-se para as inovações que se seguiriam à entrada em
vigor da codificação unificada do direito privado, prometida para breve. Durante
esse tempo, as principais leis de interesse do direito comercial editadas já se
inspiraram no sistema italiano, e não mais no francês. São exemplos o CDC de
1990, a Lei de Locação Predial Urbana de 1991 e a Lei do Registro de Empresa de
1994. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com a entrada em vigor do nosso
Código Civil de 2002, revogaram-se várias disposições trazendo a &lt;u&gt;teoria da
empresa&lt;/u&gt;. Está expresso no artigo 966 do CC da seguinte forma: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; “&lt;i&gt;Considera-se empresário quem exerce
profissionalmente atividade econômica organizada para a produção ou a
circulação de bens ou de serviços&lt;/i&gt;.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/4488714175392398747/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/direito-empresarial-historiando-este.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/4488714175392398747'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/4488714175392398747'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/direito-empresarial-historiando-este.html' title='DIREITO EMPRESARIAL - HISTORIANDO ESTE DIREITO.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-6388896984441076952</id><published>2013-08-15T01:42:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:22:27.979-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Civil III"/><title type='text'>DIREITO CIVIL - TEORIA GERAL DOS CONTRATOS - CONCEITOS E PRINCÍPIOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;TEORIA GERAL DOS CONTRATOS - CONCEITOS E PRINCÍPIOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/empres%C3%A1rio-3d-que-assina-um-contrato-11283092.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/empres%C3%A1rio-3d-que-assina-um-contrato-11283092.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Olá, pessoal! Hoje vamos falar sobre
a teoria geral dos contratos. Sabemos que o contrato é uma fonte mediata das
obrigações, assim como a declaração unilateral de vontade e o ato ilícito,
entretanto, em se tratando de lei, esta é uma fonte imediata das obrigações. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A primeira forma de contrato no
Brasil foi à troca, esta era o principal meio de formação de contrato no
período colonial. Depois veio a pecúnia (dinheiro), em que seria trocada por um
bem (material), com isso surge o contrato de compra e venda, onde se entrega o dinheiro
e em troca recebe o bem. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; E o que seria um contrato?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com Antunes Varela o
contrato é o acordo de duas ou mais vontades, na conformidade da ordem
jurídica, destinado a estabelecer uma regulamentação de interesses entre as
partes, com o escopo de adquirir, modificar ou extinguir relações jurídicas de
natureza patrimonial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pablo Stolze conceitua como sendo um
negócio jurídico bilateral, por meio do qual as partes, visando a atingir
determinados interesses patrimoniais, convergem as suas vontades, criando um
dever jurídico principal (de dar, fazer ou não fazer) e, bem assim, deveres
jurídicos anexos, decorrentes da boa-fé objetiva e do superior princípio da
função social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A ilustre professora Maria Helena
Diniz, a qual eu tenho muita admiração traz uma noção de contrato a partir de
dois elementos, são eles: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm 21.3pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
estrutural – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Isto é, a alteridade, pois o contrato,
como negócio jurídico bilateral ( ou plurilateral), requer&amp;nbsp; a fusão de duas ou mais vontades
contrapostas. Em outras palavras, este elemento estrutural traz o sentido do
negócio jurídico bilateral ou plurilateral nos contratos, em que deverá haver
mais de uma pessoa para a criação de um contrato. Todavia, há a possibilidade
do autocontrato, por exemplo: Desde quando uma pessoa possa representar ambas
as partes, como no caso do contratante que intervém por si mesmo, em seu próprio
nome, e como representante, munido&amp;nbsp; de
poderes&amp;nbsp; delimitados, de outrem,
manifestando sua vontade sob ângulos diversos, de tal sorte que haja duas
vontades jurídicas diferentes, embora expressa por uma única pessoa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm 21.3pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 0cm 21.3pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
funcional - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Segundo Diniz, este caráter funcional
seria a composição de interesses contrapostos, mas harmonizáveis, entre as
partes, constituindo, modificando e solvendo direitos e obrigações na área
econômica. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Resumindo:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
contrato, em seus diferentes tipos, é instrumento jurídico que exerce função
econômica específica, com o intuito de atingir fins ditados pelos interesses
patrimoniais&amp;nbsp; dos contratantes. Não
esquecendo ser necessária a presença de requisitos subjetivos, objetivos e
formais, para que o contrato seja válido. (art. 104, I, II, III do CC). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 21.3pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 21.3pt 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PRINCÍPIOS FUNDAMENTAIS DO DIREITO
CONTRATUAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não podemos nos aprofundar no estudo
dos contratos sem estudarmos os seus princípios fundamentais. Aquele aluno que
domina os princípios sempre tem mais facilidade para entender o assunto, pois
tudo deriva dos princípios, visto que estes dão lastro a toda fundamentação
jurídica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1 – &lt;u&gt;Princípio da autonomia da
vontade&lt;/u&gt; – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por este princípio se fundamenta a
liberdade contratual dos contratantes, ou seja, eles poderão estipular qualquer
coisa em seus contratos de acordo com seu bel prazer, disciplinando seus
interesses nos quais terão efeitos jurídicos. Todavia, deve-se respeitar as normas
legais estabelecidas. Essa liberdade contratual não é ilimitada ou absoluta,
pois está limitada pela supremacia da ordem pública, que veda convenções que
lhe sejam contrárias e aos bons costumes, de forma que a vontade dos
contratantes está subordinada ao interesse coletivo. Com isso, evitam-se abusos
do poder econômico, a desigualdade entre os contratantes e a
desproporcionalidade, aos valores jurídicos, sociais, econômicos e morais, e ao
respeito à dignidade da pessoa humana (CF, art. 1º, III).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Podemos chamar essas restrições à
autonomia da vontade de &lt;b&gt;dirigismo
contratual&lt;/b&gt;, ou seja, é a intervenção do Estado para manter o interesse
coletivo sobre os interesses individuais dos contraentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;Art._421&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Art. 421&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt; do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;.
A liberdade de contratar será exercida em razão e nos limites da função social
do contrato.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A finalidade coletiva
ou social&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;será analisada de acordo com o &lt;u&gt;homem médio&lt;/u&gt; e não de
acordo com &lt;u&gt;a maioria.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Resumindo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; O jurista Joaquim José C. de Sousa Ribeiro diz ser o
princípio da autonomia da vontade um poder conferido aos contratantes de
estabelecer vinculo obrigacional, desde que se submetam às normas jurídicas e
seus fins não contrariem o interesse geral, de tal sorte que a ordem pública e
os bons costumes constituem limites à liberdade contratual. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2 – &lt;u&gt;Princípio do consensualismo&lt;/u&gt;
- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Este princípio nos traz uma ideia em que para
se fazer um contrato válido basta a simples vontade das partes sem ter a
entrega do bem. Diferentemente do contrato real, o qual precisa entregar o bem.
Entretanto, não olvidando o respeito aos contratos especiais que necessitam de
uma solenidade para ter a devida validade.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3 – &lt;u&gt;Princípio da obrigatoriedade
da convenção, intangibilidade ou da Força Vinculante dos Contratos&lt;/u&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Por este princípio já lembramos de cara do &lt;i&gt;pacta sunt servanda ( o contrato faz lei
entre as partes tornando-se inatingível e inalterável)&lt;/i&gt;, o qual diz que as
estipulações no contrato devem ser respeitadas fielmente, sob pena de ficar
inadimplente e sofrer todas as consequências jurídicas. Porém, este princípio
não é absoluto, até porque temos o dirigismo contratual que limita a
abrangência de obrigações, mantendo, assim, o equilíbrio contratual. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lembrando
que a teoria da imprevisão, também expressa pela cláusula &lt;i&gt;rebus sic stantibus&lt;/i&gt;, impõe algumas restrições e dar ao juiz a
possibilidade de revisar o contrato por haver uma superveniência de uma
imprevisibilidade em que uma das partes não tem como arcar com as mudanças
contratuais. ( CC ,art. 317). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4 – &lt;u&gt;Princípio da relatividade
dos efeitos do negócio contratual&lt;/u&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O nome já é bem
sugestivo, ou seja, o negócio jurídico só faz efeito entre as partes ( &lt;i&gt;inter partes) &lt;/i&gt;, todavia, pode
ocorrer&amp;nbsp; que eles também afetem
terceiros, como nos exemplos de Diniz: Herdeiros universais de um contratante
que, embora não tenham participado da formação do contrato, sofrem seus
efeitos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5 - &lt;u&gt;Supremacia da Ordem Pública&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– Este princípio liga-se ao Direito Administrativo, nos casos em que houver &lt;u&gt;interesse
público&lt;/u&gt; o Estado deverá intervir nas relações privadas. Ex.: A usucapião.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6 – &lt;u&gt;Princípio da boa-fé&lt;/u&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;É uma exigência de comportamento leal dos
contratantes. As partes devem agir com lealdade, honestidade, honradez,
probidade, esclarecer as cláusulas, procurando o equilíbrio das prestações,
respeitando o outro contratante etc. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;“&lt;b&gt;Art.
422 do CC&lt;/b&gt;. Os contratantes são obrigados a guardar, assim na conclusão do
contrato, como em sua execução, os princípios de probidade e boa-fé.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.1
– &lt;u&gt;Boa-fé objetiva&lt;/u&gt;: Não analisa a culpa, ou seja, se um princípio for
violado não haverá necessidade de prova.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.2
– &lt;u&gt;Boa-fé subjetiva:&lt;/u&gt; Analisa a culpa, ou seja, se uma norma for violada
haverá a necessidade de se provar a culpa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6.3
– &lt;u&gt;Fases da boa-fé&lt;/u&gt;: &lt;b&gt;Pré-contratual&lt;/b&gt;
(Seriam as negociações preliminares, nessa fase não há nada que se falar em
ação de indenização ou outra coisa do tipo, salvo se se criar uma expectativa de
contratar no outro contratante)--------&lt;b&gt;Execução&lt;/b&gt;
(é o inicio do contrato definitivo até a conclusão) ---------&lt;b&gt;Pós-contratual &lt;/b&gt;(Obviamente é depois do
contrato, em que todos os contratantes devem se respeitar mesmo depois de dar
fim ao contrato. Ex.: do contrato de trabalho quando é chegado o fim, o ex-empregado
não pode ficar denegrindo a &amp;nbsp;imagem da
empresa na qual trabalhou. Outro exemplo é quando uma empresa fabrica vários
carros, vende-os e depois deixa de fabricá-los. Poderá deixar de fabricar as
peças? &amp;nbsp;Não, &amp;nbsp;deve-se respeitar o princípio da boa-fé
pós-contratual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Atenção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
Há em muitos contratos preliminares todos os requisitos da lei, mas é o
registro que &amp;nbsp;dará publicidade ao
contrato. Dessa forma, evita-se em casos como, por exemplo: A de venda de uma residência
a duas pessoas, sendo que nenhuma sabia da outra, aquela em que tiver o
contrato&lt;u&gt; registrado&lt;/u&gt; fará jus ao direito de compra. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os deveres jurídicos anexos ou
laterais podem ser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; :&amp;nbsp;
lealdade, &amp;nbsp;confiança,&amp;nbsp; assistência, informação, e sigilo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 0cm 35.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Todos
os princípios aqui expostos estão ligados ao princípio da &lt;b&gt;dignidade da pessoa humana &lt;/b&gt;(CF, art. 1º, III), efetivando a função
social da propriedade (CC, art.1.118), do contrato (CC, art. 421) e da justiça social
(CF, art. 170).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/6388896984441076952/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/direito-civil-teoria-geral-dos.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/6388896984441076952'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/6388896984441076952'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/08/direito-civil-teoria-geral-dos.html' title='DIREITO CIVIL - TEORIA GERAL DOS CONTRATOS - CONCEITOS E PRINCÍPIOS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-1827090766340942912</id><published>2013-07-28T23:41:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-07-29T00:06:40.377-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Curiosidades"/><title type='text'>MULHERES ENTRARAM EM COLAPSO DEPOIS QUE OUVIRAM  A SENTENÇA.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Shanita Latrice Cunningham e Erica Mae Butts &amp;nbsp;entraram em colapso no Tribunal depois que receberam uma sentença de PRISÃO PERPÉTUA pela morte de uma menina (Serenity
Richardson) de 3 anos de idade. Em
novembro de 2009, a EMS foi enviada ao 207 Congaree River Drive nos lagos de
Summerville subdivisão em torno de 19:00 da terça-feira.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Richardson não estava respirando, e
mais tarde foi declarada morta no Summerville Medical Center.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;Tudo o que peço é que a justiça
seja servida por ela hoje. Que ela possa finalmente descansar em paz, apenas talvez eu possa respirar um sopro de ar fresco&quot;, disse
Ieshia Richardson, a mãe da vítima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&#39;allowfullscreen&#39; webkitallowfullscreen=&#39;webkitallowfullscreen&#39; mozallowfullscreen=&#39;mozallowfullscreen&#39; width=&#39;320&#39; height=&#39;266&#39; src=&#39;https://www.youtube.com/embed/OAdtNhXmsOk?feature=player_embedded&#39; frameborder=&#39;0&#39;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-border-alt: none windowtext 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/1827090766340942912/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/07/mulheres-entram-em-colapso-depois-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1827090766340942912'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1827090766340942912'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/07/mulheres-entram-em-colapso-depois-de.html' title='MULHERES ENTRARAM EM COLAPSO DEPOIS QUE OUVIRAM  A SENTENÇA.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-7725634832829719346</id><published>2013-07-02T01:28:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-07-02T02:06:14.921-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Artigo-debate"/><title type='text'>ARTIGO-DEBATE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Artigo-debate - com Flávio Ferreira&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://buffalobeast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/debate.graphic_pic.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;http://buffalobeast.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/debate.graphic_pic.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Re&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;centemente a grande imprensa veiculou notícia a
respeito da prisão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de membros de uma quadrilha que espalhava o terror no município de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Trindade, Estado de Goiás. Segundo a reportagem(1), durante oito meses&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a polícia monitorou os passos dos criminosos, tendo comprovado que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;nesse período o grupo assassinou 24 pessoas. Em declaração pública, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;delegada responsável pelo inquérito afirmou possuir “provas de sobra”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;para condenar todos os envolvidos, tendo apresentado, inclusive, uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;das várias escutas telefônicas entre membros da quadrilha - gravadas&amp;nbsp;pela polícia com autorização judicial - na qual o chefe transmitia&amp;nbsp;para um dos subordinados ordens para execução de desafetos. Temos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;elogiar o trabalho policial, que, ao desarticular o grupo e prender os&amp;nbsp;criminosos trouxe segurança para a população, porém, é preciso&amp;nbsp;consignar também que a forma como a investigação foi conduzida causou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;certa perplexidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O nosso ordenamento jurídico garante a qualquer réu - especialmente em&amp;nbsp;processos criminais - julgamento justo e imparcial, com direito ao&amp;nbsp;contraditório e a ampla defesa. Além disso, o Artigo 5º, Inciso LVII&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;da Carta Magna estabelece que “ninguém será considerado culpado até o&amp;nbsp;trânsito em julgado de sentença penal condenatória”. Portanto, a&amp;nbsp;presunção de inocência, é a regra legal. Sem acusação bem fundamentada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e provas robustas, não haverá condenação em juízo. Ora, como o&amp;nbsp;inquérito policial é elemento fundamental da peça acusatória do&amp;nbsp;Ministério Público, deve ser muito claro, objetivo e acompanhado de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;amplo acervo de provas, de maneira a garantir a justa e adequada&amp;nbsp;responsabilização penal do réu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ocorre que produzir essas provas inquestionáveis, não é tarefa fácil. No caso específico da&amp;nbsp;investigação no município de Trindade, a polícia precisou reunir&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;provas dos diversos crimes cometidos pelo grupo (homicídios, formação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de quadrilha, porte ilegal de armas, etc.) demonstrando de maneira&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;clara e objetiva a participação de todos os membros da organização,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;estabelecendo em relação a cada um deles e para cada delito, questões&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;como autoria, materialidade, tipicidade e outros, atendendo preceitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e normas vigentes. Sob tal ótica, parece razoável que, para obter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“provas de sobra”, bem como para evitar qualquer injustiça e/ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;arbitrariedade com os investigados, a polícia tenha demorado oito&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;meses para concluir o inquérito contra a organização criminosa. É o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;preço que se pagou para garantir a inviolabilidade dos direitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;constitucionais dos acusados. Entretanto, se a análise for feita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;levando em conta também os direitos e garantias constitucionais da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade, a conclusão será diametralmente oposta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De fato, não&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;podemos perder de vista que, no curso da investigação, a polícia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;também deve garantir a inviolabilidade dos direitos constitucionais de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;todos os cidadãos - especialmente o direito a vida e o direito a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;segurança, nos termos do Artigo 5º, caput, da Carta Magna - quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ameaçados por indivíduos e/ou organizações criminosas. Ora, segundo as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;informações disponíveis, nos oito meses de monitoramento policial a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;quadrilha de Trindade assassinou 24 pessoas, o que nos dá uma média de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;um homicídio a cada dez dias. Isso nos permite concluir que se tratava&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de organização criminosa ativa, muito violenta e perigosa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nesse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;contexto, não há como negar que para a sociedade, oito meses teria&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sido tempo excessivo para a polícia concluir o referido inquérito,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;especialmente em decorrência das suas perversas consequências para os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cidadãos. Nesse particular, ressaltamos que a polícia estava gravando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;as conversas telefônicas entre os criminosos. Podemos supor com base&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;no áudio disponibilizado (obviamente apenas um excerto de uma gravação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;mais ampla) que, tendo ciência da identidade da vítima, bem como da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;identidade de quem recebeu a ordem de execução, a autoridade policial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;monitorou ambos, acompanhando especialmente os atos criminosos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;preparatórios tais como a formação da equipe responsável diretamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;pelo assassinato, obtenção de informações necessárias para a escolha&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;da melhor hora e local para surpreender a vítima, bem como a seleção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;das armas e veículos a serem usadas no crime, e, inclusive, até o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;próprio ato executório. Esse acompanhamento foi feito? Acreditamos que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sim, até porque, é decorrência lógica do próprio inquérito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ora, se a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;polícia realmente fez “o dever de casa” e investigou tudo, como se&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;justifica que, mesmo tendo acesso a informações detalhadas previamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ao crime, não impediu o homicídio? Diante dos sucessivos assassinatos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cometidos pela quadrilha, como se explica a inércia policial durante&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;oito meses? Seria correto afirmar que é tão difícil condenar um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;criminoso no Brasil, que a polícia só encerra a investigação quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;possui “provas de sobra” contra ele? Ora, no caso de Trindade a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;diferença entre “provas suficientes” e “provas de sobra” poderia ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;medida pelo número de corpos, sendo a primeira incógnita desconhecida,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;porém, certamente inferior à segunda, que corresponde as 24 mortes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;contabilizadas na investigação. É assim que as autoridades e a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade querem enxergar a questão da segurança pública? Caso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;negativo seria preciso agir, e rápido. É fato que o Estado precisa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;garantir os direitos constitucionais dos réus, sem sacrificar os da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Entretanto, com base em tudo o que foi exposto, será que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;isso efetivamente ocorreu? Os acusados presos em Trindade terão todas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;as garantias constitucionais de um julgamento justo, com direito a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ampla defesa e ao contraditório, sendo que contra eles, o ministério&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;público apresentará provas fartas e colhidas de maneira legal pela&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;autoridade policial. Entretanto, e quanto às garantias constitucionais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;das vítimas da quadrilha? O direito a vida - também inscrito em nossa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Carta Magna - lhes foi tirado, por assim dizer, diante dos olhos e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ouvidos da polícia. Além disso, lhes foi negado também o direito de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;defesa, tendo em vista a condenação por um arremedo de tribunal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;composto por criminosos, sem possibilidade de recurso da decisão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;arbitrária e ilegal e com execução imediata a cargo de algozes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;impiedosos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;E, em terceiro lugar, não podemos esquecer que o nosso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ordenamento jurídico veda a pena capital. Portanto, as vítimas tiveram&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;seus direitos triplamente desrespeitados. Em resumo, qual o justo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;equilíbrio entre os direitos dos investigados, quando em oposição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;direta aos direitos dos demais cidadãos? O assunto é complexo e exige&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;grande reflexão, porém, algumas coisas já poderiam ser feitas para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;minimizar problemas como os de Trindade. Sabemos que, no geral, nossos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;governantes investem pouco na polícia, que salvo raras exceções,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;padece com baixos salários, deficiência de treinamento, além de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;conviver com instalações e equipamentos deficientes. Essas mazelas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;precisam de correção efetiva e adequada. Além disso, o melhor&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;relacionamento e intercâmbio de informações entre polícia, ministério&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;público e judiciário, poderia dar maior agilidade as investigações,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;especialmente no tocante a obtenção das autorizações judiciais para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;interceptação telefônica e outras provas, tudo em benefício da rapidez&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e celeridade na conclusão dos inquéritos. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Devemos lembrar, por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;exemplo, que com a facilidade de locomoção e comunicação atualmente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;disponíveis, o surgimento de grupos criminosos ficou muito facilitado,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;exigindo da polícia a adoção de novas formas de investigação, algumas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ainda vistas com ressalvas. Como uma quadrilha atua à margem da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade, não pode contar com meios de solução de conflitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;acessíveis ao cidadão honesto. Portanto, sua coesão depende&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;basicamente da confiança mútua. Rompido este elo, o conjunto vai cair&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;como um castelo de cartas. Um bom acordo com integrante de organização&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;criminosa pode abreviar significativamente, e, inclusive, melhorar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;conjunto de provas de qualquer investigação policial. Basta lembrar o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;julgamento da Ação Penal 470 (Mensalão). O castelo de cartas da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;quadrilha começou a ruir quando um dos seus integrantes, o ex-deputado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Roberto Jefferson, preterido nos acertos e nas decisões, resolveu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;denunciar o esquema. Sem o conhecimento do “modus operandi” da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;organização, provavelmente a polícia federal jamais teria chegado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;perto dos seus líderes, encastelados que estavam nas altas esferas do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;poder político federal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Entretanto, se realmente queremos segurança pública de qualidade, é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;preciso ir além dessa remodelação da própria atividade policial. De&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;fato, mesmo quando a polícia consegue finalizar com sucesso o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;inquérito, permitindo que o ministério público ofereça a denúncia, os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;percalços continuam. Um dos casos emblemáticos foi o do jornalista&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pimenta Neves, que em agosto de 2000, de maneira covarde assassinou a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sua até então namorada, Sandra Gomide, com dois tiros pelas costas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;quando esta manifestou a vontade de romper o relacionamento entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ambos. Nunca existiu nenhuma dúvida quanto a autoria do crime, nem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;quanto ao motivo fútil e injustificado, e nem quanto ao caráter&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;bárbaro, covarde e traiçoeiro do ato. Entretanto, usando toda a sorte&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de recursos legais disponíveis, durante quase onze anos o acusado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;conseguiu protelar o trânsito em julgado da sentença condenatória. Ele&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;só foi efetivamente preso em maio de 2011.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;É inconcebível como o nosso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sistema legal permitiu que isso ocorresse. Entretanto, esse mesmo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sistema legal que tanto demorou a dar uma resposta efetiva para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade, não tardará muito para conceder a progressão de regime,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;permitindo que o assassino obtenha o direito de cumprir a pena no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;semiaberto. Na verdade, hoje em dia poucos duvidam que as garantias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;concedidas aos acusados de crimes estão sendo indevidamente realçadas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e isto em detrimento das garantias da sociedade brasileira, o que é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;perigoso. Afirmação leviana? Recentemente a cidade de São Paulo foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;abalada com a notícia(2) de um assassinato cruel e absurdo, que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;vitimou uma mulher em rua central da cidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O autor do delito,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ex-marido da vítima, posteriormente se apresentou na delegacia,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;confessou o crime, foi indiciado e liberado para responder em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;liberdade. Curiosamente, ainda na delegacia, a polícia pesquisou os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;antecedentes do acusado, tendo constatado que ele já respondia por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;outro homicídio. Ora, não podemos negar que quando o Estado deixou de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;tomar medidas enérgicas por ocasião da primeira acusação de homicídio,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;manteve a porta aberta para este segundo assassinato. Quem garante que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;essa porta, novamente aberta, não tenha como resultado uma terceira&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;vítima? Quero deixar claro que sou favorável a manutenção de garantias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;legais na esfera criminal, pois são conquistas árduas e que em muito&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;contribuíram para solidificar de maneira eficaz os valores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;democráticos na sociedade brasileira. Entretanto, situações como as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;que foram acima retratadas nos obrigam a refletir melhor sobre suas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;características e formas de aplicação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Não podemos negar que os problemas citados anteriormente produzem no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;povo brasileiro, uma sensação de verdadeira descrença no trabalho e na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;capacidade da polícia em manter a ordem, bem como uma descrença no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sistema legal, que impediria a adequada punição dos criminosos. Esse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;conjunto de fatores deletérios que assola o país traz consigo o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;descrédito nas instituições. Existe um sentimento generalizado na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade indicando que nas altas esferas dos poderes da república,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;parcela significativa de seus integrantes procura satisfazer apenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;seus próprios interesses, de certo modo esquecendo que tanto a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;legitimidade como a autoridade de seus cargos, em última análise,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;emanam do povo brasileiro. Exagero? Segundo nota de imprensa(3), no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dia 8 de novembro de 2012 a esposa de um deputado federal foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;assaltada em Brasília, quando chegava em sua residência.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Curiosamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;no dia 13 de novembro a Câmara Federal teria firmado contrato de mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de cinco milhões de reais para prover segurança privada para todos os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;blocos de apartamentos nos quais residem os deputados e familiares.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ainda que os fatos não tivessem nenhuma relação direta entre si, é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;estranho que nenhum parlamentar tenha subido na tribuna do plenário&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;para iniciar um debate a respeito do problema da segurança pública do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;país. De fato, se até uma área rica, influente e importante, situada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dentro do núcleo de poder de Brasília precisou recorrer ao uso de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;guardas particulares, o que estaria acontecendo no restante da nação?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uma pergunta óbvia, porém, apenas para alguém disposto a olhar além da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;soleira da própria porta. Um fator preocupante quando se trata desse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sentimento de falência das nossas instituições republicanas, é que de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;certa maneira o judiciário está pagando pelas falhas do legislativo e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;do executivo no cumprimento de suas obrigações constitucionais. E paga&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;um preço bem elevado! O cidadão, diante dessa violência crescente,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;perde o foco quanto a omissão do legislativo em melhorar o nosso&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ordenamento legal, bem como quanto a omissão do executivo na adoção de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;políticas sociais e melhoria do aparato policial, pois em última&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;análise ele olha detidamente para o judiciário, esperando a correção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;do que estava errado e desejando a aplicação da justiça. Quando não é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;atendido, infelizmente o Poder Judiciário recebe a maior parte da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;indignação, perdendo prestígio e respeito aos olhos do indivíduo e,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;claro, da sociedade também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quero deixar claro que na questão da segurança pública, é evidente que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o Estado está perdendo o controle da situação. Isso é péssimo para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade. Entretanto, paradoxalmente sou de opinião que isso também é&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;péssimo para os próprios criminosos. Senão, vejamos. A análise do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;inquérito de Trindade indica que, quando a investigação começou os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;integrantes da quadrilha eram apenas suspeitos, porém, quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;terminou, eles estavam sendo formalmente acusados pelos 24 homicídios,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;todos cometidos durante os oito meses de monitoramento policial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Certamente o número e a gravidade dos delitos, são variáveis que terão&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;impacto significativo no cálculo da pena dos criminosos, indicando que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;devem receber longas penas de prisão. Ora, não seria lícito supor que,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;nesse caso, por não terem mais nada a perder, tais indivíduos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;abandonariam quaisquer escrúpulos quanto ao cometimento de novos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;crimes, tornando-se assim irrecuperáveis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, se o país&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;possuísse uma legislação penal mais efetiva, permitindo uma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;intervenção da polícia, ministério público e judiciário logo que a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;periculosidade da quadrilha ficasse evidente, com aplicação de sanção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;penal adequada ao que já fora praticado, seria esperado que pelo menos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;alguns dos criminosos, sentindo o peso imediato da responsabilidade&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;pelos atos cometidos, tenderiam a se afastar da criminalidade. Nesse&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;caso, com condenações menores devido a ação precoce dos agentes&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;públicos, seria esperado que um bom trabalho de ressocialização&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;surtisse efeito positivo, tornando-os receptivos e propensos ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;retorno para convívio na sociedade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para ilustrar melhor essa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;questão, tomemos o caso da adolescente de quinze anos, acusada de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;matar um turista com um tiro no peito durante assalto. O crime ocorreu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;na baixada santista, em janeiro deste ano. Ela foi detida no início de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;abril em Franco da Rocha, junto com dois criminosos, usando um veículo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;roubado. Segundo noticiado(4), antes do latrocínio ela já tinha tido&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cinco passagens pela polícia: duas por tráfico de drogas, uma por&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;furto e duas por receptação de motos roubadas. Ora, tudo indica que no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;passado o Estado desperdiçou cinco oportunidades para realizar um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;trabalho de recuperação dessa adolescente. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De fato, inexistindo a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;prática de atos de violência, antes de optar por medidas restritivas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de liberdade, o Estado deveria prestar apoio na tentativa de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;restauração do grupo familiar em processo de desagregação, através de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;projetos de educação, saúde, oferecimento de cursos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;profissionalizantes, ações que, bem sucedidas, poderiam ter recuperado&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a jovem e evitado no momento atual esse assassinato bárbaro de um pai&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;de família. Por outro lado, como o noticiário deixa transparecer que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ela não possui mais quaisquer laços com a família, convivendo apenas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;com criminosos, esse processo de recuperação executado nos dias de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;hoje talvez não obtenha nenhum resultado prático. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Na verdade, o mais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;provável é que após sair da Fundação Casa, para onde foi encaminhada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;pela Justiça, essa adolescente retorne para a vida de crimes, porém,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;nesse caso, tendo atingido a maioridade, será julgada como adulta,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;virando estatística do sistema prisional. A dúvida que fica é se a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;vida de outro pai de família terá sido ceifada quando isso acontecer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Como se vê, na verdade o Estado espera o indivíduo atingir os últimos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;estágios na vida de criminalidade, para só então atuar, e o faz&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;lançando-o na prisão. Portanto, não espanta o problema da superlotação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;das prisões, que é um fato, porém, é mera consequência desse modelo de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;segurança pública que o Estado brasileiro adotou, o qual prioriza a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;prisão do criminoso e não a prevenção da criminalidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Essa mudança de paradigma certamente teria ótimo efeito para a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sociedade brasileira e até evitaria futuros vexames nacionais e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;internacionais. De fato, não podemos esquecer que muito em breve o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Brasil vai sediar grandes eventos, e nesse caso, soa lógica a seguinte&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;pergunta: Do ponto de vista da segurança pública, estamos preparados?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Existem dúvidas. Reportagem da imprensa no Rio de Janeiro(5) informa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;que no primeiro semestre de 2012 a polícia prendeu uma quadrilha que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;aplicava golpes em turistas, roubando cartões de crédito e bancários&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;das vítimas. As investigações duraram entre dois e quatro meses (a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;reportagem é contraditória nesse aspecto), e o número de vítimas foi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;elevado, sendo que algumas só se deram conta do golpe, depois que&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;retornaram para casa, ao receberem a fatura dos cartões. O que vai&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;acontecer, por exemplo, durante a copa do mundo, nas várias cidades&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;escolhidas para sediar os jogos? A polícia, o ministério público e o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;judiciário terão condições de dar resposta rápida para os turistas e,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é claro, também para a sociedade brasileira, quando vítimas da ação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dessas quadrilhas? Ou pelo contrário, seremos notícia internacional,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;pela demora no combate ao crime e a violência?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No passado criou-se a expressão: “Que o criminoso fique certo, a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;justiça chegará galopando”. Na época provavelmente o cavalo era o meio&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;mais rápido e eficiente de locomoção, e a frase indicava que o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;criminoso seria logo alcançado e castigado segundo as leis vigentes.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No Brasil atual, tendo em vista os fatos narrados anteriormente, com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;certeza a palavra “galopando”, não representa a nossa realidade. Pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;contrário, é com tristeza que afirmo que nossa justiça parece chegar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;numa cadeira de rodas, e que, em decorrência do estado de nossas vias&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;públicas e falta de acessibilidade nas edificações, em muitos casos,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;nem chega para os criminosos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://g1.globo.com/goias/noticia/2013/01/audio-mostra-preso-ordenando&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;http://g1.globo.com/goias/noticia/2013/01/audio-mostra-preso-ordenando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
mortes-por-telefone-diz-policia.html (link confirmado em 10/04/2013)*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://g1.globo.com/pb/paraiba/noticia/2013/01/familia-de-paraibana-morta-em-sp-se-revolta-com-liberdade-de-suspeito.html
(link confirmado em 10/04/2013).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (3)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://gazetaweb.globo.com/gazetadealagoas/noticia.php?c=216480&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(link confirmado em 10/04/2013)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(4)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/1257794-presa-adolescente-suspeita-de-matar-turista-em-praia-grande-sp.shtml
(link confirmado em 10/04/2013).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;(5)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;http://g1.globo.com/rio-de-janeiro/noticia/2012/07/policia-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -14.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/7725634832829719346/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/07/artigo-debate.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7725634832829719346'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/7725634832829719346'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/07/artigo-debate.html' title='ARTIGO-DEBATE'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-8408135393681499234</id><published>2013-06-26T22:37:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:23:31.078-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Civil II"/><title type='text'>EXTINÇÃO DA OBRIGAÇÃO - PAGAMENTO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;EXTINÇÃO
DA OBRIGAÇÃO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PAGAMENTO:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
o cumprimento da prestação de modo espontâneo ( quando ninguém pede) ou
voluntário (quando alguém pede).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As obrigações
extinguem-se pelo pagamento espontâneo, quando efetuado por iniciativa do
devedor, ou compulsório, quando por intermédio de execução forçada, judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sem
pagamento, ocorre a extinção das obrigações pela prescrição, pela
impossibilidade de execução, por lei ou pela modificação da natureza da
obrigação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Num
conceito mais completo, pagamento é o ato jurídico&amp;nbsp;formal,&amp;nbsp;unilateral,
que corresponde à execução&amp;nbsp;voluntária e exata&amp;nbsp;por parte do devedor
da&amp;nbsp;prestação&amp;nbsp;devida ao credor, no&amp;nbsp;tempo, modo e lugar previstos
no título constitutivo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pagamento formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
o pagamento é formal pois a prova do pagamento é o recibo; tal recibo em
direito é chamado de quitação, e deve atender às formalidade do art. 320.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pagamento unilateral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
É aquele de iniciativa do devedor, que é o sujeito passivo da obrigação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pagamento voluntário e
exato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: O pagamento é voluntário e exato; se o devedor só
paga após ser judicialmente executado, tecnicamente isto não é pagamento, pois
foi feito sob intervenção judicial, ao penhorar/tomar bens do devedor; além de
voluntário, o pagamento deve ser exato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;REQUISITOS
ESSENCIAIS AO EXATO CUMPRIMENTO DA OBRIGAÇÃO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Existência de uma dívida&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;Animus solvendi&lt;/u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cumprimento da prestação &lt;/u&gt;(Princípio da
pontualidade – tempo, lugar e forma; boa-fé objetiva (sinalagmática)). &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Quem paga&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;A quem se paga&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;QUEM
PAGA (SOLVENS)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Devedor (304 do CC); &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;terceiro interessado (304 do CC); &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;terceiro não interessado ( 305 do CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Paga em nome do
devedor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(doação)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Para em nome próprio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(reembolso) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;* &lt;u&gt;Isenção de
pagamento: (art. 306 do CC)&lt;/u&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
306&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. O pagamento
feito por terceiro, com desconhecimento ou oposição do devedor, não obriga a
reembolsar aquele que pagou, se o devedor tinha meios para ilidir a ação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
*&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Transferência da
propriedade com pagamento (art. 307 do CC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Art. 307&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;. Só terá eficácia o pagamento que importar transmissão da propriedade,
quando feito por quem possa alienar o objeto em que ele consistiu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Se se der em pagamento coisa
fungível, não se poderá mais reclamar do credor que, de boa-fé, a recebeu e
consumiu, ainda que o solvente não tivesse o direito de aliená-la.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
pagamento da dívida compete ao devedor que é o maior interessado. Mas, o
terceiro interessado é equiparado ao devedor, pois tem legítimo interesse na
solução da obrigação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Assim, o terceiro
interessado tem o direito de efetuar o pagamento, independentemente da vontade
do devedor ou do credor. Caso o credor não queira receber o pagamento, a lei
assegura ao terceiro interessado valer-se de ações judiciais próprias, como a
consignação em pagamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O terceiro é interessado quando o descumprimento da
obrigação pode afetar o seu patrimônio, efetiva ou potencialmente, ou seja, é
aquele que está juridicamente vinculado.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:
É o fiador, o avalista, o solidariamente obrigado, o herdeiro etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
QUEM SE PAGA ( ACCIPIENS)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Credor (art. 308 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Representante (art. 308 do CC) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Portador da quitação (art. 309 do CC&lt;i&gt;) iuris tantum&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Terceiro (308, segunda parte).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Credor putativo (art. 311 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Credor incapaz (art. 310 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBJETO DO PAGAMENTO (
OBRIGAÇÃO PECUNIÁRIA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Dívida em dinheiro ( é o próprio objeto) x divida de
valor ( o dinheiro valora objeto da prestação)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Moeda corrente &lt;/u&gt;- &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Moeda
de curso forçado (ex..: moeda real); moeda de curso legal ( ex.: recebe em
euros, em moeda local....).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Pagamento em ouro ou em moeda estrangeira&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;Cláusula de escala móvel&lt;/u&gt; (fator indexatório) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;b&gt;Teoria
da imprevisão&lt;/b&gt;: Ação revisional – o valor se diferencia por causa
superveniente. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;PROVA
DO PAGAMENTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;u&gt;Quitação (art. 319 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;u&gt;Requisitos (art. 320 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;u&gt;Formas (art. 320 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
*Prova exclusivamente testemunhal (
art. 401 do CPC)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;Art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;401&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;401&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;- A prova exclusivamente testemunhal só
se admite nos contratos cujo valor não exceda o décuplo (&lt;u&gt;até 10 salários
mínimos&lt;/u&gt;) do maior salário mínimo vigente no país, ao tempo em que foram
celebrados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;. (Grifo nosso).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com
o recibo/quitação. Quitação vem do latim “quietare”, que significa aquietar,
acalmar, tranquilizar. Quitação é o documento escrito em que o credor reconhece
ter recebido o pagamento e exonera o devedor da obrigação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
quitação tem vários requisitos no art. 320, mas em muitos casos da vida prática
a quitação é informal/verbal e decorre dos costumes (ex: compra e venda em
banca de revista/bombom). Mas, se o credor não quiser fazer a quitação, o
devedor poderá não pagar (art. 319).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
quitação poderá ser dada não só pelo recibo, que é o meio normal, mas também
pela devolução do título, se se tratar, é obvio, de débitos certificados por um
título de crédito. Uma vez paga tal dívida, sua quitação constituirá tão
somente na devolução do título de crédito ( nota promissória, letra de cambio,
título ao portador etc.), pois se o devedor o tive em mãos, o credor não poderá
cobrar a prestação devida, exceto se provar que o devedor o conseguiu
ilicitamente, por meio de furto, estelionato ou apropriação indébita.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
porventura o credor perdeu o título, o devedor, que solveu o débito, terá
direito de exigir do credor que faça uma declaração, inutilizando o título
desaparecido. Se, porém, o credor se recusar a invalidar o título que perdeu, o
devedor poderá reter o pagamento, até receber esse documento (CC, art. 321).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/8408135393681499234/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/06/extincao-da-obrigacao-pagamento.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8408135393681499234'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8408135393681499234'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/06/extincao-da-obrigacao-pagamento.html' title='EXTINÇÃO DA OBRIGAÇÃO - PAGAMENTO'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-64871678606414154</id><published>2013-06-26T22:15:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:37:43.510-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Penal I"/><title type='text'>CULPABILIDADE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CULPABILIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Conceito: &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;É o juízo de
reprovação pessoal que se realiza sobre a conduta típica e ilícita praticada
pelo agente. Consiste no&lt;u&gt; juízo de reprovação&lt;/u&gt;, &lt;u&gt;de censurabilidade&lt;/u&gt;,
que recai sobre a pessoa que pratica o crime.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 59 -&amp;nbsp; aplicação da pena - reprovação e prevenção&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 29 - na medida de sua
culpabilidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Teorias:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;b&gt;Psicológica:
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;define
a culpabilidade como um &lt;u&gt;liame psicológico&lt;/u&gt; estabelecida &amp;nbsp;entre a conduta e o resultado através do dolo
e da culpa. Crítica: esta teoria não define crime doloso do culposo. (Teoria
causalista)&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;b&gt;Psicológica
normativa: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;define
a culpabilidade como um &lt;u&gt;juízo de valor&lt;/u&gt; a respeito de um fato doloso ou
culposo.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;b&gt;Normativa
pura: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;define
a culpabilidade como um &lt;u&gt;juízo de reprovabilidade&lt;/u&gt; que &lt;u&gt;recai sobre a
conduta típica e antijurídica&lt;/u&gt;. ( teoria finalista da ação)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Define-se 1º o tipo 2º a
ilicitude 3º a culpabilidade&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;b&gt;Teoria
limitada ( se chama limitada devido as causas que excluem a culpabilidade) da
culpabilidade adotada pelo CPB: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;é uma &lt;u&gt;modalidade da teoria normativa
pura&lt;/u&gt;, diferenciando-se desta, apenas no tratamento das discriminantes
putativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Limitação da culpabilidade: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;ESTADO DE NECESSIDADE &lt;b&gt;PUTATIVO&lt;/b&gt;/ ESTADO DE NECESSIDADE &lt;b&gt;REAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;LEGÍTIMA DEFEASA &lt;b&gt;PUTATIVO&lt;/b&gt;/ LEGÍTIMA DEFESA &lt;b&gt;REAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na &lt;b&gt;putativa &lt;/b&gt;se exclui a culpabilidade. Na &lt;b&gt;Real &lt;/b&gt;se exclui a ilicitude. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Elementos
da culpabilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Nos moldes da concepção trazida
pelo finalismo de Welzel, a culpabilidade é composta pelos seguintes elementos normativos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;a) Imputabilidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; capacidade que
possui o ser humano de entender o caráter ilícito do fato ou de se determinar
com esse entendimento.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;b) Potencial consciência sobre a
ilicitude do fato;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
consiste na &lt;u&gt;consciência inequívoca da falta de justificação&lt;/u&gt; da conduta.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c) Exigibilidade de conduta
diversa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
o agente deve ter comportamento diverso da lei e compatível com a norma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Critérios
de aferição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;b&gt;Biológico:
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;interessa
apenas a verificação da &lt;u&gt;causa&lt;/u&gt;, não se importando se no momento do fato o
agente possuía ou não capacidade de entendimento ou de autodeterminação. &lt;b&gt;Art. 27 do CP (menores de 18). &lt;/b&gt;Interessa apenas a verificação
da situação do agente no momento do fato, ou seja, a presença de doença mental
ou desenvolvimento mental incompleto.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Aos 18 anos o ser humano forma a
sua personalidade em seu aspecto físico e mental.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;b&gt;Psicológico:
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;não&lt;/u&gt; importa a &lt;u&gt;causa&lt;/u&gt;,
interessando apenas se o agente possuía ou não capacidade de entendimento ou
autodeterminação, NO MOMENTO DO FATO&amp;gt;&amp;gt; não adotada pelo CPB.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;b&gt;Biopsicológico: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;considera-se inimputável o agente que no
momento da conduta &lt;u&gt;não possui capacidade de entendimento&lt;/u&gt; ou
autodeterminação &lt;u&gt;em razão de doença mental, desenvolvimento incompleto ou
retardo&lt;/u&gt;. Art. 26 do CP.&amp;nbsp; Interessa se
momento do fato o agente possuía ou não capacidade de entendimento ou
autoconhecimento do caráter ilícito do fato em razão de doença mental ou
desenvolvimento mental incompleto ou retardado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Não Possui nem uma capacidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = isento
de pena &amp;gt;&amp;gt; critério médico, perícia, não jurídico!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Periculosidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; = nocividade de ofender qualquer bem
jurídico, diferente violência, pode-se ser perigoso sem ser violento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Causas
que excluem a culpabilidade:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Doença
mental&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; – perturbação mental de qualquer ordem. Ex.: loucuras, paranoias,
psicoses, esquizofrenia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Desenvolvimento
mental incompleto&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; – desenvolvimento ainda não concluiu. Ex.: menores de
18 anos, silvícolas inadaptados a sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c)
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Desenvolvimento mental retardado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
é dotado de reduzida capacidade mental, a qual impede o entendimento ou a
autodeterminação. Ex: débeis mentais, imbecis, idiotas e os surdos-mudos que
não se conseguem se comunicar&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/64871678606414154/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/06/culpabilidade.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/64871678606414154'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/64871678606414154'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/06/culpabilidade.html' title='CULPABILIDADE'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-8050633136096505894</id><published>2013-05-31T22:40:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2013-06-26T23:01:50.665-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Teoria Geral do Processo"/><title type='text'>TGP - PROCESSO, AÇÃO, PROCEDIMENTO.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ETAPAS
DO PROCESSO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conhecimento ou cognição:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É a fase da investigação, investigar os fatos. É a
fase de instrução, em que se coletam elementos para serem colocados dentro do
processo. É o momento em que vai ser ouvida a parte (princípio do contraditório
e ampla defesa).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Com todo esse processo de conhecimento e demais
procedimento se chegará à&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;sentença&lt;/b&gt;. Esta sentença ocorrerá para
certificar o direito ou a regra que deve ser aplicada ao caso. Depois disso,
chegará à execução, que nada mais é do que o cumprimento da sentença.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Execução:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Concretiza o Direito no título executivo. No
processo executório haverá um&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;título executivo&lt;/u&gt;, ou seja, um
documento no qual a lei atribui à certeza de uma obrigação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tipos de título executivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Judicial
e extrajudicial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 13.2pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Judicial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;– Art. 457 – N do CPC ( Tem que haver transito em
julgado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;São títulos executivos judiciais:
(Incluído pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I - a sentença proferida no processo
civil que reconheça a existência de obrigação de fazer, não fazer, entregar
coisa ou pagar quantia; (Incluído pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II - a sentença penal condenatória
transitada em julgado; (Incluído pela Lei nº11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;III - a sentença homologatória de
conciliação ou de transação, ainda que inclua matéria não posta em juízo;
(Incluído pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;IV - a sentença arbitral; (Incluído
pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V - o acordo extrajudicial, de qualquer
natureza, homologado judicialmente; (Incluído pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;VI - a sentença estrangeira, homologada
pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça; (Incluído pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;VII - o formal e a certidão de
partilha, exclusivamente em relação ao inventariante, aos herdeiros e aos
sucessores a título singular ou universal. (Incluído pela Lei nº11.232, de
2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único. Nos casos dos incisos
II, IV e VI, o mandado inicial (art. 475-J) incluirá a ordem de citação do
devedor, no juízo cível, para liquidação ou execução, conforme o caso.
(Incluído pela Lei nº&amp;nbsp;11.232, de 2005)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Extrajudicial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: Art. 585 do CPC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;São títulos executivos extrajudiciais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;I_-_a&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;letra
de câmbio, a nota promissória, a duplicata, a debênture e o cheque;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;II_-_a_esc&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- a esc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;ritura
pública ou outro documento público assinado pelo devedor; o documento
particular assinado pelo devedor e por duas testemunhas; o instrumento de
transação referendado pelo Ministério Público, pela Defensoria Pública ou pelos
advogados dos transatores;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;III_-_os_contratos_de_hi&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- os contratos
garantidos por hipoteca, penhor, anticrese e caução, bem como os de seguro de
vida;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Art. 29, Pagamento da Cédula e Agente
Fiduciário - Associações de Poupança e Empréstimo e Cédula Hipotecária - DL-000.070-1966&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;IV_-_o_crédit&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- o crédito decorrente de foro e laudêmio;&amp;nbsp;Contratos
em Espécie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;V_-_o_crédito_de_serventuá&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-
o crédito, documentalmente comprovado, decorrente de aluguel de imóvel, bem
como de encargos acessórios, tais como taxas e despesas de condomínio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;Vl&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;VI&amp;nbsp;- o crédito de serventuário de
justiça, de perito, de intérprete, ou de tradutor, quando as custas,
emolumentos ou honorários forem aprovados por decisão judicial;&amp;nbsp;Cabimento
- Recurso de Revista em Ação Executiva Fiscal - Súmula nº 276 - STF;&amp;nbsp;Duplo
Grau de Jurisdição - Aplicação - Sentença Contra União, Estados, Municípios e
Autarquias - Súmula nº 34 - TFR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;VII_-_tod&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;VII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- a certidão de dívida ativa da Fazenda
Pública da União, dos Estados, do Distrito Federal, dos Territórios e dos
Municípios, correspondente aos créditos inscritos na forma da lei;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;VIII&amp;nbsp;- todos os demais títulos a
que, por disposição expressa, a lei atribuir força executiva.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cautelar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;É
o procedimento judicial que visa prevenir, conservar, defender ou assegurar a
eficácia de um direito. Isto, porque é um ato de precaução ou um ato de
prevenção promovido no judiciário, onde o juiz pode autorizar quando for
manifesta a gravidade, quando for claramente comprovado um risco de lesão de
qualquer natureza, ou na hipótese de ser demonstrada a existência de motivo
justo, amparado legalmente. (SANTOS, Lara Cíntia De Oliveira. Medida Cautelar.
Antecipação de Tutela. Medida Cautelar Preparatória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Âmbito jurídico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2013).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Com a medida cautelar, se apresenta ter o direito
que o agente quer ter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Princípios -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Fumus Boni iuris –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Fumaça do bom
direito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
-&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Perículum in mora&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Perigo da demora &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
(*QUEM FOR DA MINHA SALA VAI LEMBRAR DE UM ACONTECIMENTO QUANDO LER ESTE
PRINCÍPIO rsrs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Instrumentalidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: É o meio para se chegar a uma finalidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Finalidade do
processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: Prestar a jurisdição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Citação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: É a comunicação inicial ao réu. Chama este para
integrar ao processo e a resposta. (
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a citação geralmente é
pessoal).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Intimação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: É o ato pelo qual se comunica uma pessoa ligada
ao processo dos acontecimentos do processo, devendo a pessoa intimada fazer ou
deixar de fazer algo em função de tal comunicação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;. (A intimação não precisa ser pessoal,
pode intimar o advogado,por carta...)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Revelia art. 330 do CPC:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sendo citado o réu e
este não apresenta a contestação no prazo de 15 dias, vai haver a revelia, ou
seja, pressupõe-se que tudo aquilo que o autor falou é verdade (julgamento
antecipado da lide), com isso não precisa seguir adiante com o processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembrando que na
citação por edital não há revelia. Pois, com o não comparecimento do réu,
haverá um curador em seu lugar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A revelia é do fato e
não do Direito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art.&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;Art._300&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;300&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-
Compete ao réu alegar, na contestação, toda a matéria de defesa, expondo as
razões de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;fato&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;fato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e
de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;direito&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;direito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
com que&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;impugna&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;impugna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;o
pedido do autor e&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot; name=&quot;especificando_as_provas&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4202325163454527980&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;especificando
as provas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;que pretende
produzir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Transito em julgado:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Sentença não cabe mais recurso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;PROCESSO DE
CONHECIMENTO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: É a atividade mais ampla, que engloba toda a
situação. &amp;nbsp;É o instrumento&amp;nbsp; através do qual a jurisdição se opera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Procedimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: É a sequência de atos até que se chegue à
jurisdição. Em outras palavras, é a forma pela qual o processo se desenvolve. É
apenas o meio extrínseco pelo que se instaura, desenvolve-se e termina o
processo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tipos
de procedimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: Comum e especial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Procedimento
comum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Se divide em ritos:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;
Ordinário (há uma maior quantidade de investigação) - Sumário (a investigação é
reduzida) – Sumaríssimo (o âmbito de investigação é restrito, não cabe perícia,
ex.: Juizados especiais).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Procedimento
especial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Temos diversas situações que se
enquadram. São situações especiais, ou melhor, ações especiais para ser usada.
(Ex.: usucapião, reintegração e posse...).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;AÇÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- É o direito ao exercício da atividade
jurisdicional (ou poder de exigir esse exercício). Mediante o exercício da ação
provoca-se a jurisdição, que por sua vez se exerce através daquele complexo de
atos que é o processo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teoria imanentista (clássica ou civilista)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Corresponde
ao Direito Material, ou seja, o direito de ação está no direito material. Nós
levamos o direito material dentro no poder judiciário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Direito
de ação seria o direito material agindo em juízo. &amp;nbsp;Fica complicado seguir
essa teoria porque agindo dessa forma, a sentença sempre vai ser de
procedência. Pois, se a ação é um direito material, pressupõe que tudo aquilo que
alguém pleiteia seja correto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;TEORIA
ULTAPASSADA...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teoria da ação como direito autônomo e concreto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Reconheceu
a independência do direito de ação. Ou seja, o direito material e o direito de
ação são coisas distintas, mas estão presos de alguma forma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
direito de ação é contra o Estado. A Ação é um direito para que o Estado
analise o processo. Desta forma, o Estado fornecerá o provimento de mérito no
processo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
Estado estabelece o procedimento para ser ouvida a outra parte.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
processo se relaciona entre&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;o autor, judiciário e o réu&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
erro dessa teoria é porque a ação só existirá quando&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;existir concretamente
o direto material&lt;/u&gt;. Com isso, esta teoria cai no mesmo erro da outra, pois a
sentença também vai ser de procedência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;C-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teoria da ação autônoma e abstrata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- O direito de ação e material são coisas&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;autônomas.&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;No
que se refere à autonomia esta teoria é idêntica a anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No
que se refere à abstração&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- Neste caso, direito de ação pode existir
independentemente do direito material. A partir daí podemos perceber a sentença
de improcedência e procedência.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pode
existir o direito de ação ou apenas o direito material ou os dois. Ocorrerá
apenas o direito material quando nos deparamos, por exemplo: Uma prescrição, um
direito natural. Nestes casos perde o direito de ação, mas não perde o direito
material.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;(Quando
há obrigação – direito material e não há responsabilidade - direito de ação)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;D-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Adotada pelo Brasil no CPC– Teoria eclética
ou mista da ação (Enrico Tulio Lirbman)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Ele veio ao Brasil fugindo da segunda guerra mundial.&amp;nbsp; Ele diz que a ação
é autônoma em relação ao direito material e também é abstrata. Mas, pra que
você possa exercer de forma válida terá que preencher algumas condições da
ação. São elas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ter legitimidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;“ad causam” As partes que compõe – Credor e
Devedor no Direito material e no direito processual é autor e réu
respectivamente. Não pode haver ilegitimidade - Ou seja, você não pode entrar
com uma ação em nome de outra pessoa, ressalvada as exceções.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Deve
ser analisada de acordo com cada caso concreto. Ou melhor, deve-se analisar o
polo ativo e passivo, se tem legitimidade um ou outro, ou se ambos têm
legitimidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CPC&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;– Diz que ninguém pode pleitear em seu nome um
direito que não é seu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
Ação de investigação de paternidade (Ministério público pleiteia o direito que
não é dele, mas isso é caso de exceção, pois o MP está na defesa dos direito
dos incapazes. Outro exemplo é o sindicato – SINTESE, isto é, quando ele entra
com a ação quem vai estar no polo passivo é o SINTESE – Como já foi mencionado,
são casos excepcionais).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Interesse de agir&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ele
pode ser visualizado sobre as perspectivas da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;necessidade&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
Seja necessário à presença do poder judiciário (precisa ir ao poder judiciário,
pedir por intermédio deste. Ex. Divorcio consensual com incapazes, eles não
podem se separar sem a presença do poder judiciário, pois há incapazes na
relação), da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;adequação&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(deve utilizar um mecanismo adequado...
entrar com a ação adequada para receber aquele objetivo, se você não utiliza o
meio adequado consequentemente não vai haver um interesse de agir.) e da&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;utilidade
(&lt;/b&gt;aquilo que você está pedindo tem que te trazer algo útil. Ex.: Entrar com
uma ação para o juiz dizer que o céu é azul. Percebe que não há nenhuma
utilidade?). Só haverá o interesse de agir se estiverem todos eles presentes.
Se faltar algum o não vai haver resolução de mérito pelo juiz.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Possibilidade jurídica do pedido:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O pedido deve ser válido. A lei deve permitir
abstratamente que você peça o que pleiteia. Se não estiver previsto na lei o
pedido será juridicamente impossível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.: Alguém entra com uma ação em face do pai para a
antecipação da herança. Cobrança de jogo também é proibida, ou melhor, os jogos
que não são oficiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CARÊNCIA DE AÇÃO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;– Aquela parte não preenche as partes, requisitos
ou condições da ação. O juiz extinguirá o processo sem resolução de mérito.
Art. 267 do CPC, inciso VI // Art. 295 CPC. (Necessidade, adequação e
utilidade).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;DA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DA DEMANDA. (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ação idêntica a outra). 282 CPC. Art. 284 CPC. ( Se
você não preencher os requisitos você vai ter que emendar).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;a) Partes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– devem ser iguais. 282 do CPC, II. Indicar
nome, sobrenome...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;b) Causa de
pedir (a razão pela qual você está pedindo) – Remota (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;São os fatos – descrever o que aconteceu)&lt;b&gt;,
próxima (&lt;/b&gt;É o fundamento jurídico do pedido – fundamento jurídico, o que é
que aquele fato tem de reflexo no mundo jurídico? Essa é a pergunta. Ex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O dano. Não é necessário indicar o artigo,
fundamento legal, você só tem que dizer a relação com o mundo jurídico. Até
porque o juiz conhece o direito, mas é interessante colocar rsrs)&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c) Pedido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Pedido imediato (&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;corresponde à natureza do provimento jurisdicional
Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;declaração&lt;/i&gt;, (declara um direito que já existe),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;constitutiva&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(o
juiz cria algo novo, ),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;mandamental&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;condenação&lt;/i&gt;,
(cumpra) – porque corresponde a natureza do provimento, condeno, declaro o
réu...&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;) e pedido mediato (&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;corresponde ao bem da vida que se
objetiva, que se quer obter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Formação de coisa julgada material&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;– Não poderá entrar com uma ação idêntica. Se
estiver no prazo de recurso, vai ocorrer a&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;litispendência&lt;/i&gt;, ou seja,
é a existência de uma lide anterior idêntica que ainda não foi julgada. &amp;nbsp;(
PROIBIDO).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Princípio da correlação ou da
congruência:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O juiz na sentença
está preso ao seu pedido. Ele não pode lhe dar algo diferente do que foi
pedido. Essa é a regra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex.: Ação de indenização condenatória seria o
pedido imediato e o pedido mediato seria o dinheiro. O juiz não poderia dar
outra coisa. Se houver uma sentença extrapedida, ela será nula, ou seja, você
entra com um recurso de nulidade para que o juiz julgue o que você pediu. As
partes interessadas podem argumentar a nulidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Vícios da sentença:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A sentença pode ser:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Cintra petita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
Analisa menos do que você pediu. Você pede várias indenizações e o juiz só
analisa uma. Com&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;relação a embargos&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;de declaração&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;vai
ser o mesmo juiz que vai analisar (art. 535 CPC, II). Com isso, vai analisar a
omissão.&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Apelação –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;O tribunal vai analisar se defere ou não,
por não ter o juiz analisado a omissão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ultra petita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A
sentença analisa mais do que você pediu. Ex.: Dar-te mais de uma indenização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Extra petita&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;- Dar-te muito mais do que você pediu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;RESPOSTA DO RÉU:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O réu é citado para apresentar&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;RESPOSTA&lt;/u&gt;.
Formas de respostas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Contestação&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;- É a
peça principal, é aí que vamos fazer a defesa do réu. Art. 300 do CPC. É um
documento completo. Você tem que alegar toda a matéria de defesa.
A&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; qui vigora o princípio do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ônus da
impugnação específica dos fatos (&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;o réu deve se defender de todos os
fatos alegados na petição inicial, sob pena de se presumir verdadeiro o fato
não contestado). Ou seja, o réu tem que se defender de cada fato que foi dito
contra ele. Se o réu não contesta algum deles, ele está de acordo com a
alegação do autor. Se ele não impugnar, o autor não precisará produzir prova,
pois já foi assumido. Caso ele conteste, vai ser preciso produzir prova.
&amp;nbsp;(art. 302 do CPC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A contestação se divide em:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Defesa processual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
301 do CPC tem que se defender de cara, antes de discutir o mérito. (&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Preliminares&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;)
caso o juiz também acolha de acordo com o art. 267 CPC – Formação de coisa
formal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Defesa de mérito-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Envolve
o fato, fundamento jurídico e o pedido apresentados na petição inicial. O réu
se defende dessas coisas. (269 do CPC- formação de coisa julgada material –
Devido a isso não se pode entrar com uma nova ação sobre o mesmo fato).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Revelia ocorre quando não ocorre a
contestação. (Rito ordinário). Presumi-se que tudo a quilo que foi dito pelo
autor é verdadeiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- Exceção&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;– a)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;De incompetência relativa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-
Porque ela não é uma competência que gera nulidade. Ex.: Competência
territorial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se fosse de incompetência absoluta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Não é arguida aqui. É arguida pelo art.
301, II do CPC, isto é, na defesa processual. Se a parte não arguir o processo
é nulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Prorrogação da competência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ocorre
quando um JUÍZO originariamente relativamente incompetente torna-se competente
para a causa em decorrência da não apresentação da exceção de incompetência
pelo réu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
b)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;De suspeição&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;- Imparcialidade do juiz. Se defender
da parcialidade do juiz. O processo vai a outro juiz - substituto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O processo principal fica parado e só tramita a
exceção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Princípio da eventualidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Você deve se cercar de toda a eventualidade
para argumentar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- Reconvenção -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É um contra-ataque do réu ao autor. O réu pede algo
em desfavor do autor. Ou seja, é uma ação movida pelo réu contra o autor dentro
do mesmo processo em que tal modalidade de resposta foi apresentada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ß&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 301, inciso VII - conexão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em
uma única sentença terá que analisar as duas ações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/8050633136096505894/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/05/tgp-processo-acao-procedimento.html#comment-form' title='9 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8050633136096505894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8050633136096505894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/05/tgp-processo-acao-procedimento.html' title='TGP - PROCESSO, AÇÃO, PROCEDIMENTO.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>9</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-1458131151160145867</id><published>2013-05-27T13:20:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:38:39.093-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Penal I"/><title type='text'>ILICITUDE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ILICITUDE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CONCEITO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste
na contradição entre a conduta e o ordenamento jurídico. Ou melhor, é a relação
de antagonismo, de contrariedade entre a conduta do agente e o ordenamento
jurídico. Quando nos referimos ao ordenamento jurídico de forma ampla, estamos
querendo dizer que a ilicitude não se resume a matéria penal, mas sim que pode
ter natureza civil, administrativa, tributária etc.(&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;falta de
justificação da conduta típica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Causas de
justificação –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Descriminantes
legais- art. 23; supralegais; putativos – art. 20 todos do CPB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ESPÉCIES DE ILICITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ilicitude formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Consiste na mera contrariedade do fato ao
ordenamento jurídico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Antijuridicidade/Ilicitude Formal “é a mera contrariedade do fato ao
ordenamento legal (ilícito), sem qualquer preocupação quanto à efetiva
perniciosidade social da conduta. O fato é considerado ilícito porque não estão
presentes as causas de justificação, pouco importando se a coletividade
reputa-o reprovável”. (CAPEZ, Fernando. Curso de direito penal. Parte geral.
Editora Saraiva: São Paulo: p. 272, 2007.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Ilicitude material&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Consiste na&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;contrariedade&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;fato&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;em
relação ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;sentimento de comum de justiça&lt;/u&gt;, faz necessário um&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;juízo
de valor&lt;/u&gt;, este decorre dos costumes. A crítica recai sobre quem faz esse
juízo de valor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Antijuridicidade/Ilicitude
Material é a “contrariedade do fato em relação ao sentimento comum de justiça
(injusto). O comportamento afronta o que o homem médio tem por justo, correto.”
Indiscutivelmente, há uma lesividade social inserida na conduta do agente, a
qual não se limita apenas a afrontar o texto legal, mas provoca um efetivo
evento danoso à coletividade. (in, Curso de direito penal. Parte geral. Editora
Saraiva: São Paulo: p. 272, 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ilicitude subjetiva&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;O fato só é ilícito se o agente tiver
capacidade de avaliar o caráter criminoso do fato.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para
a antijuridicidade subjetiva o agente tem que ter conhecimento do caráter
ilícito de sua conduta, tem que entrar na sua esfera de conhecimento e cognição
de que está agindo voltado para um fim ilícito para que esteja presente a
antijuridicidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Ilicitude objetiva&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A ilicitude independe da capacidade de avaliação do
agente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Para a antijuridicidade Objetiva basta que a conduta esteja descrita como crime
para que a ilicitude se apresente. Não se fazendo necessário que o agente tenha
conhecimento do seu caráter ilícito; além disto, bastaria apenas a presença de
uma causa de excludente de ilicitude para o fato deixar de ser típico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CAUSAS EXCLUDENTES DE ILICITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
Código Penal, em seu artigo 23, previu expressamente quatro causas que afastam
a ilicitude&amp;nbsp; da conduta praticada pelo agente, fazendo, assim, com que o
fato por ele cometido seja considerado lícito, a saber: o estado de
necessidade, a legítima defesa, o estrito cumprimento de dever legal e o
exercício regular de direito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Além dessas causas que encontram amparo em nossa lei penal, outras ainda podem
existir que, mesmo não tendo sido expressamente previstas pela lei, afastam a
ilicitude da conduta levada a efeito pelo agente. São as chamadas causas
supralegais de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ELEMENTOS OBJETIVOS E SUBJETIVOS NAS
CAUSAS DE EXCLUSÃO DA ILICITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Elementos
objetivos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: São aqueles expressos, ou implícitos,
mas sempre determinados pela lei penal. Fala-se em elementos expressos e
implícitos porque, como já dissemos a lei somente cuidou de definir os
conceitos de legítima defesa e estado de necessidade, fornecendo-nos, portanto,
todos os seus elementos de natureza objetiva. Em se tratando de estrito
cumprimento do dever legal e do exercício regular de direito, como as suas
definições ficaram a cargo da doutrina e da jurisprudência, temos de extrair
deles os elementos que entendemos indispensáveis à sua caracterização, mesmo
que a lei não os tenha dito de maneira expressa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Elementos
subjetivos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É a vontade de praticar já sabendo para
qual a finalidade se dará.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Exemplificando: João dirija-se até a casa de Pedro com o fim de matá-lo, em
virtude do não- pagamento de uma dívida de jogo. Lá chegando, olhando por sobre
o muro, consegue ter a visão somente da cabeça de Pedro, que se encontrava na
conzinha. Nesse instante, aponta a sua arma e efetua o disparo mortal, fugindo
logo em seguida. Sem que João soubesse, no exato momento em que atirou em
Pedro, este estava prestes a causar a morte de Rafael, que se encontrava de
joelhos, aguardando o disparo que seria realizado por Pedro e, mesmo não
sabendo, salvou a vida de Rafael.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Causa de excludente de ilicitude LEGAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Art. 23 - Não há crime quando o
agente pratica o fato:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I - em&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;estado
de necessidade&lt;/u&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;II - em&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;legítima
defesa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; III - em&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;estrito
cumprimento de dever legal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;ou&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;no exercício regular de direito&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Causa de excludente de ilicitude SUPRALEGAIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Existem
divergências a cerca da admissibilidade de causas supralegais, embora algumas
sejam admitidas, vejamos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Consentimento do ofendido&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;devendo este possuir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1.1) Capacidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(condições físicas e psicológicas, geralmente
são com 14 anos);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1.2) Espontaneidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ausência de qualquer tipo de pressão, física
ou psicológica);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1.3) Consciência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(avaliação das consequências).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 126 - Provocar aborto com o consentimento da gestante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - reclusão, de um a quatro anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único. Aplica-se a pena do artigo anterior, se a gestante não
é maior de quatorze anos, ou é alienada ou debil mental, ou se o consentimento
é obtido mediante fraude, grave ameaça ou violência Forma qualificada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Castigo dos pais para com os filhos&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; interligado
com o exercício regular do direito.&amp;nbsp; (art. 136 do CP).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 136 - Expor a perigo a vida ou a saúde de pessoa sob sua
autoridade, guarda ou vigilância, para fim de educação, ensino, tratamento ou
custódia, quer privando-a de alimentação ou cuidados indispensáveis, quer
sujeitando-a a trabalho excessivo ou inadequado, quer abusando de meios de
correção ou disciplina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - detenção, de dois meses a um ano, ou multa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - Se do fato resulta lesão corporal de natureza grave:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - reclusão, de um a quatro anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Se resulta a morte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - reclusão, de quatro a doze anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3º - Aumenta-se a pena de um terço, se o crime é praticado contra
pessoa menor de 14 (catorze) anos. (Incluído pela Lei nº 8.069, de 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Remédio visando cura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- relacionado ao Estado de Defesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c.4) Ofendículos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- artefatos de defesa preventiva. Ex.: Cerca elétrica,
devendo está estritamente relugamentado e autorizado o seu uso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ESTADO DE NECESSIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 24 - Considera-se em estado de necessidade quem pratica o fato para
salvar de perigo atual, que não provocou por sua vontade, nem podia de outro
modo evitar, direito próprio ou alheio, cujo sacrifício, nas circunstâncias,
não era razoável exigir-se. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - Não pode alegar estado de necessidade quem tinha o dever legal de
enfrentar o perigo. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Embora seja razoável exigir-se o sacrifício do direito ameaçado,
a pena poderá ser reduzida de um a dois terços. (Redação dada pela Lei nº
7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito
de estado e necessidade:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste
no sacrifício de um bem jurídico para salvar outro, decorrente de um conflito
de interesses ante a uma situação de perigo, pela conduta de quem não tem o
dever legal de enfrentá-lo e cuja perda não era razoável exigir-se.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teoria
adotada pelo CPB-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teoria unitária, ou
seja, para todo estado de necessidade é justificante, ou melhor, tem a
finalidade de eliminar a ilicitude do fato típico praticado pelo agente.&amp;nbsp;
Não importa se o bem protegido pelo agente é de valor ou igual àquele que está
sofrendo a ofensa, uma vez que ambas as situações o fato será tratado sob a
ótica das causas excludentes de ilicitude. Essa teoria não adota a distinção
entre o estado de necessidade justificante e o estado de necessidade
exculpante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para
a teoria diferenciadora:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;haverá
estado de necessidade justificante somente nas hipóteses em que o bem afetado
foi de valor inferior àquele que se defende. Assim, haveria estado de
necessidade justificante, por exemplo, no confronto entre a vida e o
patrimônio, ou seja, para salvar a própria vida, o agente destroi patrimônio
alheio. Nas demais situações, vale dizer, quando o bem salvaguardado fosse de
valor igual ou inferior àquele que se agride, o estado de necessidade seria
exculpante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Natureza jurídica do
estado de necessidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos para que haja o estado de
necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Situação de perigo atual; (art. 20, §2º)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perigo inevitável; (&#39;&#39;não podia de outro modo
evitar&#39;&#39;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Involuntário na produção de perigo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -14.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Inexigibilidade de sacrifício do bem ameaçado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Formas do estado de
necessidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Formas em quanto à titularidade do bem ou interesse
protegido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto à titularidade do bem ou interesse
protegido:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Interesse próprio:&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quando
o bem exposto é seu. ( afeta o interesse do agente).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Interesse de terceiro:&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Socorro
de terceiro, subtrair comida para saciar a fome do filho, família ou amigo. Não
se exige qualquer relação jurídica entre &amp;nbsp;ambos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto o aspecto subjetivo do agente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Aspecto real:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;art.
24, o perigo está acontecendo. ( quando preenche os requisitos objetivos e
subjetivos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Aspecto putativo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;art.
24 + 20&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;1º,1ª parte + 21, caput – O agente imagina que vai
acontecer alguma coisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 14.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante uma sessão de cinema, o agente escute
alguém gritar fogo e, acreditando estar ocorrendo um incêndio, com a finalidade
de salvar-se, corre em direção à porta de saída, causando lesões nas pessoas
pelas quais passou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 24 - Considera-se em estado de necessidade quem pratica o fato para
salvar de perigo atual, que não provocou por sua vontade, nem podia de outro
modo evitar, direito próprio ou alheio, cujo sacrifício, nas circunstâncias,
não era razoável exigir-se. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - Não pode alegar estado de necessidade quem tinha o dever legal de
enfrentar o perigo. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Embora seja razoável exigir-se o sacrifício do direito ameaçado,
a pena poderá ser reduzida de um a dois terços. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209,
de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 20 - O erro sobre elemento constitutivo do tipo legal de crime
exclui o dolo, mas permite a punição por crime culposo, se previsto em lei.
(Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Descriminantes putativas(Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - É isento de pena quem, por erro plenamente justificado pelas
circunstâncias, supõe situação de fato que, se existisse, tornaria a ação
legítima. Não há isenção de pena quando o erro deriva de culpa e o fato é
punível como crime culposo. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Erro determinado por terceiro (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Responde pelo crime o terceiro que determina o erro. (Redação
dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Erro sobre a pessoa(Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3º - O erro quanto à pessoa contra a qual o crime é praticado não
isenta de pena. Não se consideram, neste caso, as condições ou qualidades da
vítima, senão as da pessoa contra quem o agente queria praticar o crime.
(Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
21 - O desconhecimento da lei é inescusável. O erro sobre a ilicitude do fato,
se inevitável, isenta de pena; se evitável, poderá diminuí-la de um sexto a um
terço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O mestre alemão Welzel traz a seguinte lição sobre
elementos subjetivos e subjetivos do estado de necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As
causas de justificação possuem elementos objetivos e subjetivos. Para a
justificação de uma ação típica não basta que se deem os elementos objetivos de
justificação, senão que o autor deve conhecê-los e ter, ademais, as tendências
subjetivas especiais de justificação. Assim, por exemplo, na legitima defesa ou
no estado de necessidade ( justificante), o autor deverá conhecer os elementos
objetivos de justificação ( agressão atual ou perigo atual) e ter a vontade de
defesa ou de salvamento. Se faltar um ou outro elemento subjetivo de
justificação, o autor não se justifica, apesar da existência dos elementos
objetivos de justificação.” ( WELZEL, Hans. Derecho penal alemán, p.100).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto ao 3º que sofre a ofensa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Defensivo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Quando
a ação do agente é direcionada ao causador do perigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Agressivo ou ofensivo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Quando
a ação do agente se direciona a um terceiro inocente. Ocorre quando a conduta
do sujeito atinge um bem jurídico de terceiro inocente, exemplo: destruir a
propriedade alheia para impedir a propagação de um incêndio que colocaria em
risco a vida de várias pessoas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excesso do estado de
necessidade:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na intensificação
desnecessária de uma conduta iniciada justificada. Consiste na&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;conduta
inicialmente justificada&lt;/u&gt;, mas, que se&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;intensificou de forma
desnecessária&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 23 - Não há crime quando o agente pratica o fato: (Redação dada
pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I - em estado de necessidade; (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II - em legítima defesa; (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;III - em estrito cumprimento de dever legal ou no exercício regular de
direito. (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excesso punível (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único - O agente, em qualquer das hipóteses deste artigo,
responderá pelo excesso doloso ou culposo. (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de
11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tipos de excesso no
estado de necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Estado de necessidade culposo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quando o agente não quis nem esperava o resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Estado de necessidade doloso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quando o agente quis e assumiu o resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;LEGÍTIMA DEFESA –
Art. 23, II, e 25 do CPB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na conduta defensiva que repele agressão
humana injusta, atual ou iminente, a direito próprio ou de terceiro, usando,
para tanto, os meios necessários e forma moderada. (é uma reação a agressão
humana).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Natureza
jurídica:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Agressão injusta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Aquela
que contraria o direito possuindo ilicitude na forma e ilegalidade do
ato.&amp;nbsp; Maurach esclarece que, “&lt;i&gt;por agressão deve entender-se a ameaça
humana de lesão de um interesse juridicamente protegido&lt;/i&gt;”. ( MAURACH,
Reinhart, Derecho penal- parte geral, p.440).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Atual ou iminente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quando a agressão acontece, ou está preste a
acontecer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Direito próprio ou de terceiro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O agente pode defender não somente a si mesmo,
como também de intervir na defesa de terceira pessoa, menos que esta última não
lhe seja próxima, como nos casos de amizade e parentesco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se o agente, percebendo que o seu maior inimigo
está prestes a matar alguém e, aproveitando-se desse fato, o elimina sem que
tenha a vontade de agir na defesa de terceira pessoa, mesmo que tenha salvado a
vida desta última, responderá pelo delito de homicídio, porque o elemento
subjetivo exigido nas causas de justificação encontrava-se ausente, ou seja, querer
agir na defesa de terceira pessoa. Aqui, a agressão injusta que era praticada
pelo desafeto do agente contra terceira pessoa foi uma mera desculpa para que
pudesse vir a causar a sua morte, a ele não se aplicando, portanto, a causa
excludente da ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Meios necessários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;São
aqueles meios suficientes para cessar a agressão humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Moderação no uso dos meios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Consiste na proporcionalidade entre a&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;ação&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;reação.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excesso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste
na intensificação desnecessária de uma conduta inicialmente justificada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tipos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Doloso –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Segundo
o parágrafo único do art. 23 do CP, pode ser considerado doloso quando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a1) Quando o agente, mesmo depois de
fazer cessar a agressão, continua o ataque porque quer causar mais lesões ou
mesmo a morte do agressor inicial ( excesso doloso em sentido estrito);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a2) Quando o agente, também, mesmo
depois de fazer cessar a agressão que era praticada contra a sua pessoa, pelo
fato de ter sido agredido inicialmente, em virtude de erro de proibição
indireto( erros sobre os limites de uma causa de justificação)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Culposo -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ocorrerá
o excesso culposo nas seguintes situações;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b1) Quando ao agente, ao avaliar mal a
situação que o envolvia, acredita que ainda está sendo ou poderá vir a ser
agredido e , em virtude disso, dá continuidade à repulsa, hipótese na qual será
aplicada a regre do art. 20, § 1º, segunda parte, do Código Penal; ou;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b2) Quando o agente, em virtude da má
avaliação dos fatos e da sua negligência no que diz respeito à aferição das
circunstancias que o cercavam, excede-se em virtude de um “erro de cálculo
quanto à gravidade do perigo ou quanto ao modus da reação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Legítima defesa sucessiva:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É a legítima defesa exercida pelo iniciante
agressor contra o excesso da inicialmente vítima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Legítima defesa esculpante:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quando se encontra uma inexigibilidade de conduta
diversa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.:
Mulher que sofre violência domestica há anos.. E em certo dia mata o seu marido
com 50 marteladas na cabeça devido às diversas ameaças vivenciadas durante
anos...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Diferenças entre
legitima defesa e estado de necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estadão de necessidade há um conflito entre dois
bens jurídicos expostos a perigo; na legítima defesa há uma repulsa a um
ataque;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estado de necessidade o bem jurídico é exposto a
perigo; no estado de necessidade o bem jurídico sofre uma agressão atual ou
iminente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estado de necessidade o perigo pode ou não advir
de conduta humana, ; na Legítima defesa a agressão somente pode se praticada
por pessoa humana;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estado de necessidade: a conduta justificada
pode ser dirigida a terceiro inocente; na legítima defesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ESTRITO CUMPRIMENTO DO DEVER LEGAL – Art. 23,III,
1ª parte, CPB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na conduta desenvolvida no cumprimento de
dever decorrente de lei, decreto, regulamento ou qualquer ato administrativo
que tenha caráter geral que, embora típica, não é antijurídica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
284&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Não será permitido o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;emprego&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de força, salvo a indispensável no caso de
resistência ou de tentativa de fuga do preso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Primeiramente,
é preciso que haja um dever legal imposto ao agente, dever este que em geral, é
dirigido àqueles que fazem parte da Administração Pública, tais como os
policiais e oficiais de justiça, pois que, conforme preleciona Juarez Cirino
dos Santos, “ o estrito cumprimento de dever legal compreende os deveres de
intervenção do funcionário na esfera privada para assegurar o cumprimento da
lei ou de ordens de superioridade da administração pública, que podem
determinar a realização justificada de tipos legais, com a coação, privação de
liberdade, violação de domicílio, lesão corporal etc”. Em segundo lugar é
necessário que o cumprimento a esse dever se dê nos exatos termos impostos pela
lei, não podendo em nada ultrapassá-los.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Um oficial de justiça, cumprindo um mandado de
busca e apreensão de um televisor, por sua conta resolve também fazer a
apreensão de um aparelho de som, já antevendo um pedido futuro, não terá agido
nos limites estritos que lhe foram determinados, razão pela qual, com relação à
apreensão do aparelho de som, não atuará amparado pela causa de justificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Natureza
jurídica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: A conduta deve conter-se nos rígidos limites de
seu dever.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;EXERCÍCIO REGULAR DE
DIREITO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na conduta desenvolvida no exercício de
direito subjetivo de natureza penal ou extra-penal, que embora típica, não é
antijurídica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Natureza
jurídica:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A conduta deve restringir-se aos limites da lei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Intervenção cirúrgica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Violência desportiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ofendículos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
Mirabete, traz uma definição da seguinte forma: “São aparelhos predispostos
para a defesa da propriedade (&amp;nbsp; arame farpado, cacos de vidro em muros
etc.) Visíveis e a que estão equiparados os meios mecânicos&amp;nbsp; ocultos (
eletrificação de fios, de maçanetas de portas, a instalação de armas prontas
para disparar à entrada de intrusos etc.)”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CONSENTIMENTO DO OFENDIDO ( CAUSA
SUPRALEGAL – não está no disposto no direito penal objetivo.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
consentimento do ofendido, na teoria do delito, pode ter dois enfoques com
finalidades diferentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Afastar a tipicidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excluir a ilicitude do fato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Há situações que o fato é típico, mas não será
antijurídico em virtude do consentimento do ofendido. Podemos citar como
exemplo o caso daquele que permite que alguém lhe faça uma tatuagem. Existe, em
tese, a figura da lesão corporal, uma vez que o tatuador, ao exercer a sua
atividade, ofende a integridade física daquele que deseja tatuar o corpo.
Embora típica, a conduta deixará de ser ilícita me razão do consentimento dado
para tanto. No crime de dano, quando alguém permite que a sua coisa seja
destruída, em que pese o fato ser típico, nessa hipótese, também, não será
antijurídico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Alguns
requisitos para que haja o consentimento do ofendido:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Que o ofendido tenha manifestado sua aquiescência
livremente, sem coação, fraude ou outro vício de vontade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Que o ofendido, no momento da aquiescência, esteja
em condições de compreender o &amp;nbsp;significado e as conseqüências de sua
decisão, possuindo, pois, capacidade para tanto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Que o bem jurídico lesado ou exposto a perigo de
lesão se situe na esfera de disponibilidade do aquiescente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Finalmente, que o fato típico penal realizado se
identifique com o que foi previsto e se constitua em objeto de consentimento
pelo ofendido.&lt;b&gt;ILICITUDE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CONCEITO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste
na contradição entre a conduta e o ordenamento jurídico. Ou melhor, é a relação
de antagonismo, de contrariedade entre a conduta do agente e o ordenamento
jurídico. Quando nos referimos ao ordenamento jurídico de forma ampla, estamos
querendo dizer que a ilicitude não se resume a matéria penal, mas sim que pode
ter natureza civil, administrativa, tributária etc.(&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;falta de
justificação da conduta típica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Causas de
justificação –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Descriminantes
legais- art. 23; supralegais; putativos – art. 20 todos do CPB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ESPÉCIES DE ILICITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ilicitude formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Consiste na mera contrariedade do fato ao
ordenamento jurídico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Antijuridicidade/Ilicitude Formal “é a mera contrariedade do fato ao
ordenamento legal (ilícito), sem qualquer preocupação quanto à efetiva
perniciosidade social da conduta. O fato é considerado ilícito porque não estão
presentes as causas de justificação, pouco importando se a coletividade
reputa-o reprovável”. (CAPEZ, Fernando. Curso de direito penal. Parte geral.
Editora Saraiva: São Paulo: p. 272, 2007.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Ilicitude material&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– Consiste na&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;contrariedade&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;fato&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;em
relação ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;sentimento de comum de justiça&lt;/u&gt;, faz necessário um&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;juízo
de valor&lt;/u&gt;, este decorre dos costumes. A crítica recai sobre quem faz esse
juízo de valor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Antijuridicidade/Ilicitude
Material é a “contrariedade do fato em relação ao sentimento comum de justiça
(injusto). O comportamento afronta o que o homem médio tem por justo, correto.”
Indiscutivelmente, há uma lesividade social inserida na conduta do agente, a
qual não se limita apenas a afrontar o texto legal, mas provoca um efetivo
evento danoso à coletividade. (in, Curso de direito penal. Parte geral. Editora
Saraiva: São Paulo: p. 272, 2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ilicitude subjetiva&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;O fato só é ilícito se o agente tiver
capacidade de avaliar o caráter criminoso do fato.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para
a antijuridicidade subjetiva o agente tem que ter conhecimento do caráter
ilícito de sua conduta, tem que entrar na sua esfera de conhecimento e cognição
de que está agindo voltado para um fim ilícito para que esteja presente a
antijuridicidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Ilicitude objetiva&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A ilicitude independe da capacidade de avaliação do
agente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Para a antijuridicidade Objetiva basta que a conduta esteja descrita como crime
para que a ilicitude se apresente. Não se fazendo necessário que o agente tenha
conhecimento do seu caráter ilícito; além disto, bastaria apenas a presença de
uma causa de excludente de ilicitude para o fato deixar de ser típico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CAUSAS EXCLUDENTES DE ILICITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
Código Penal, em seu artigo 23, previu expressamente quatro causas que afastam
a ilicitude&amp;nbsp; da conduta praticada pelo agente, fazendo, assim, com que o
fato por ele cometido seja considerado lícito, a saber: o estado de
necessidade, a legítima defesa, o estrito cumprimento de dever legal e o
exercício regular de direito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Além dessas causas que encontram amparo em nossa lei penal, outras ainda podem
existir que, mesmo não tendo sido expressamente previstas pela lei, afastam a
ilicitude da conduta levada a efeito pelo agente. São as chamadas causas
supralegais de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ELEMENTOS OBJETIVOS E SUBJETIVOS NAS
CAUSAS DE EXCLUSÃO DA ILICITUDE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Elementos
objetivos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: São aqueles expressos, ou implícitos,
mas sempre determinados pela lei penal. Fala-se em elementos expressos e
implícitos porque, como já dissemos a lei somente cuidou de definir os
conceitos de legítima defesa e estado de necessidade, fornecendo-nos, portanto,
todos os seus elementos de natureza objetiva. Em se tratando de estrito
cumprimento do dever legal e do exercício regular de direito, como as suas
definições ficaram a cargo da doutrina e da jurisprudência, temos de extrair
deles os elementos que entendemos indispensáveis à sua caracterização, mesmo
que a lei não os tenha dito de maneira expressa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Elementos
subjetivos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É a vontade de praticar já sabendo para
qual a finalidade se dará.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Exemplificando: João dirija-se até a casa de Pedro com o fim de matá-lo, em
virtude do não- pagamento de uma dívida de jogo. Lá chegando, olhando por sobre
o muro, consegue ter a visão somente da cabeça de Pedro, que se encontrava na
conzinha. Nesse instante, aponta a sua arma e efetua o disparo mortal, fugindo
logo em seguida. Sem que João soubesse, no exato momento em que atirou em
Pedro, este estava prestes a causar a morte de Rafael, que se encontrava de
joelhos, aguardando o disparo que seria realizado por Pedro e, mesmo não
sabendo, salvou a vida de Rafael.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Causa de excludente de ilicitude LEGAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Art. 23 - Não há crime quando o
agente pratica o fato:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I - em&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;estado
de necessidade&lt;/u&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;II - em&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;legítima
defesa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; III - em&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;estrito
cumprimento de dever legal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;ou&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;no exercício regular de direito&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Causa de excludente de ilicitude SUPRALEGAIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Existem
divergências a cerca da admissibilidade de causas supralegais, embora algumas
sejam admitidas, vejamos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Consentimento do ofendido&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;devendo este possuir:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1.1) Capacidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(condições físicas e psicológicas, geralmente
são com 14 anos);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1.2) Espontaneidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ausência de qualquer tipo de pressão, física
ou psicológica);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.1.3) Consciência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(avaliação das consequências).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 126 - Provocar aborto com o consentimento da gestante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - reclusão, de um a quatro anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único. Aplica-se a pena do artigo anterior, se a gestante não
é maior de quatorze anos, ou é alienada ou debil mental, ou se o consentimento
é obtido mediante fraude, grave ameaça ou violência Forma qualificada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Castigo dos pais para com os filhos&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; interligado
com o exercício regular do direito.&amp;nbsp; (art. 136 do CP).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 136 - Expor a perigo a vida ou a saúde de pessoa sob sua
autoridade, guarda ou vigilância, para fim de educação, ensino, tratamento ou
custódia, quer privando-a de alimentação ou cuidados indispensáveis, quer
sujeitando-a a trabalho excessivo ou inadequado, quer abusando de meios de
correção ou disciplina:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - detenção, de dois meses a um ano, ou multa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - Se do fato resulta lesão corporal de natureza grave:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - reclusão, de um a quatro anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Se resulta a morte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Pena - reclusão, de quatro a doze anos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3º - Aumenta-se a pena de um terço, se o crime é praticado contra
pessoa menor de 14 (catorze) anos. (Incluído pela Lei nº 8.069, de 1990.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Remédio visando cura&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- relacionado ao Estado de Defesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c.4) Ofendículos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- artefatos de defesa preventiva. Ex.: Cerca
elétrica, devendo está estritamente relugamentado e autorizado o seu uso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ESTADO DE NECESSIDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 24 - Considera-se em estado de necessidade quem pratica o fato para
salvar de perigo atual, que não provocou por sua vontade, nem podia de outro
modo evitar, direito próprio ou alheio, cujo sacrifício, nas circunstâncias,
não era razoável exigir-se. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - Não pode alegar estado de necessidade quem tinha o dever legal de
enfrentar o perigo. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Embora seja razoável exigir-se o sacrifício do direito ameaçado,
a pena poderá ser reduzida de um a dois terços. (Redação dada pela Lei nº
7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito
de estado e necessidade:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste
no sacrifício de um bem jurídico para salvar outro, decorrente de um conflito
de interesses ante a uma situação de perigo, pela conduta de quem não tem o
dever legal de enfrentá-lo e cuja perda não era razoável exigir-se.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teoria
adotada pelo CPB-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Teoria unitária, ou
seja, para todo estado de necessidade é justificante, ou melhor, tem a
finalidade de eliminar a ilicitude do fato típico praticado pelo agente.&amp;nbsp;
Não importa se o bem protegido pelo agente é de valor ou igual àquele que está
sofrendo a ofensa, uma vez que ambas as situações o fato será tratado sob a
ótica das causas excludentes de ilicitude. Essa teoria não adota a distinção
entre o estado de necessidade justificante e o estado de necessidade
exculpante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para
a teoria diferenciadora:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;haverá
estado de necessidade justificante somente nas hipóteses em que o bem afetado
foi de valor inferior àquele que se defende. Assim, haveria estado de
necessidade justificante, por exemplo, no confronto entre a vida e o
patrimônio, ou seja, para salvar a própria vida, o agente destroi patrimônio
alheio. Nas demais situações, vale dizer, quando o bem salvaguardado fosse de
valor igual ou inferior àquele que se agride, o estado de necessidade seria
exculpante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Natureza jurídica do
estado de necessidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos para que haja o estado de
necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Situação de perigo atual; (art. 20, §2º)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perigo inevitável; (&#39;&#39;não podia de outro modo
evitar&#39;&#39;.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Involuntário na produção de perigo;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Inexigibilidade de sacrifício do bem ameaçado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Formas do estado de
necessidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Formas em quanto à titularidade do bem ou interesse
protegido&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto à titularidade do bem ou interesse
protegido:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Interesse próprio:&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quando
o bem exposto é seu. ( afeta o interesse do agente).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Interesse de terceiro:&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;Socorro
de terceiro, subtrair comida para saciar a fome do filho, família ou amigo. Não
se exige qualquer relação jurídica entre &amp;nbsp;ambos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto o aspecto subjetivo do agente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Aspecto real:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;art.
24, o perigo está acontecendo. ( quando preenche os requisitos objetivos e
subjetivos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Aspecto putativo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;art.
24 + 20&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;§&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;1º,1ª parte + 21, caput – O agente imagina que vai
acontecer alguma coisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 14.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;durante uma sessão de cinema, o agente escute
alguém gritar fogo e, acreditando estar ocorrendo um incêndio, com a finalidade
de salvar-se, corre em direção à porta de saída, causando lesões nas pessoas
pelas quais passou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 24 - Considera-se em estado de necessidade quem pratica o fato para
salvar de perigo atual, que não provocou por sua vontade, nem podia de outro
modo evitar, direito próprio ou alheio, cujo sacrifício, nas circunstâncias,
não era razoável exigir-se. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - Não pode alegar estado de necessidade quem tinha o dever legal de
enfrentar o perigo. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Embora seja razoável exigir-se o sacrifício do direito ameaçado,
a pena poderá ser reduzida de um a dois terços. (Redação dada pela Lei nº
7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 20 - O erro sobre elemento constitutivo do tipo legal de crime
exclui o dolo, mas permite a punição por crime culposo, se previsto em lei.
(Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Descriminantes putativas(Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - É isento de pena quem, por erro plenamente justificado pelas
circunstâncias, supõe situação de fato que, se existisse, tornaria a ação
legítima. Não há isenção de pena quando o erro deriva de culpa e o fato é
punível como crime culposo. (Redação dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Erro determinado por terceiro (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Responde pelo crime o terceiro que determina o erro. (Redação
dada pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Erro sobre a pessoa(Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3º - O erro quanto à pessoa contra a qual o crime é praticado não
isenta de pena. Não se consideram, neste caso, as condições ou qualidades da
vítima, senão as da pessoa contra quem o agente queria praticar o crime.
(Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
21 - O desconhecimento da lei é inescusável. O erro sobre a ilicitude do fato,
se inevitável, isenta de pena; se evitável, poderá diminuí-la de um sexto a um
terço.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O mestre alemão Welzel traz a seguinte lição sobre
elementos subjetivos e subjetivos do estado de necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As
causas de justificação possuem elementos objetivos e subjetivos. Para a
justificação de uma ação típica não basta que se deem os elementos objetivos de
justificação, senão que o autor deve conhecê-los e ter, ademais, as tendências
subjetivas especiais de justificação. Assim, por exemplo, na legitima defesa ou
no estado de necessidade ( justificante), o autor deverá conhecer os elementos
objetivos de justificação ( agressão atual ou perigo atual) e ter a vontade de
defesa ou de salvamento. Se faltar um ou outro elemento subjetivo de
justificação, o autor não se justifica, apesar da existência dos elementos
objetivos de justificação.” ( WELZEL, Hans. Derecho penal alemán, p.100).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto ao 3º que sofre a ofensa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c1)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Defensivo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Quando
a ação do agente é direcionada ao causador do perigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Agressivo ou ofensivo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Quando
a ação do agente se direciona a um terceiro inocente. Ocorre quando a conduta
do sujeito atinge um bem jurídico de terceiro inocente, exemplo: destruir a
propriedade alheia para impedir a propagação de um incêndio que colocaria em
risco a vida de várias pessoas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excesso do estado de
necessidade:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na
intensificação desnecessária de uma conduta iniciada justificada. Consiste na&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;conduta
inicialmente justificada&lt;/u&gt;, mas, que se&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;intensificou de forma
desnecessária&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, sans-serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 23 - Não há crime quando o agente pratica o fato: (Redação dada
pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I - em estado de necessidade; (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II - em legítima defesa; (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;III - em estrito cumprimento de dever legal ou no exercício regular de
direito. (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excesso punível (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de 11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo único - O agente, em qualquer das hipóteses deste artigo,
responderá pelo excesso doloso ou culposo. (Incluído pela Lei nº 7.209, de
11.7.1984)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tipos de excesso no
estado de necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Estado de necessidade culposo:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quando o agente não quis nem esperava o resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Estado de necessidade doloso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quando o agente quis e assumiu o resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;LEGÍTIMA DEFESA –
Art. 23, II, e 25 do CPB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na conduta defensiva que repele agressão
humana injusta, atual ou iminente, a direito próprio ou de terceiro, usando,
para tanto, os meios necessários e forma moderada. (é uma reação a agressão
humana).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Natureza
jurídica:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Agressão injusta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Aquela
que contraria o direito possuindo ilicitude na forma e ilegalidade do
ato.&amp;nbsp; Maurach esclarece que, “&lt;i&gt;por agressão deve entender-se a ameaça
humana de lesão de um interesse juridicamente protegido&lt;/i&gt;”. ( MAURACH,
Reinhart, Derecho penal- parte geral, p.440).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Atual ou iminente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Quando a agressão acontece, ou está preste a
acontecer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Direito próprio ou de terceiro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;O agente pode defender não somente a si
mesmo, como também de intervir na defesa de terceira pessoa, menos que esta
última não lhe seja próxima, como nos casos de amizade e parentesco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Se o agente, percebendo que o seu maior inimigo
está prestes a matar alguém e, aproveitando-se desse fato, o elimina sem que
tenha a vontade de agir na defesa de terceira pessoa, mesmo que tenha salvado a
vida desta última, responderá pelo delito de homicídio, porque o elemento
subjetivo exigido nas causas de justificação encontrava-se ausente, ou seja,
querer agir na defesa de terceira pessoa. Aqui, a agressão injusta que era
praticada pelo desafeto do agente contra terceira pessoa foi uma mera desculpa
para que pudesse vir a causar a sua morte, a ele não se aplicando, portanto, a
causa excludente da ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 34.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Meios necessários&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;São
aqueles meios suficientes para cessar a agressão humana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Moderação no uso dos meios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Consiste na proporcionalidade entre a&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;ação&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;reação.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excesso:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste
na intensificação desnecessária de uma conduta inicialmente justificada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Tipos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Doloso –&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Segundo
o parágrafo único do art. 23 do CP, pode ser considerado doloso quando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a1) Quando o agente, mesmo depois de
fazer cessar a agressão, continua o ataque porque quer causar mais lesões ou
mesmo a morte do agressor inicial ( excesso doloso em sentido estrito);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a2) Quando o agente, também, mesmo
depois de fazer cessar a agressão que era praticada contra a sua pessoa, pelo
fato de ter sido agredido inicialmente, em virtude de erro de proibição
indireto( erros sobre os limites de uma causa de justificação)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Culposo -&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ocorrerá
o excesso culposo nas seguintes situações;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b1) Quando ao agente, ao avaliar mal a
situação que o envolvia, acredita que ainda está sendo ou poderá vir a ser
agredido e , em virtude disso, dá continuidade à repulsa, hipótese na qual será
aplicada a regre do art. 20, § 1º, segunda parte, do Código Penal; ou;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b2) Quando o agente, em virtude da má
avaliação dos fatos e da sua negligência no que diz respeito à aferição das
circunstancias que o cercavam, excede-se em virtude de um “erro de cálculo
quanto à gravidade do perigo ou quanto ao modus da reação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Legítima defesa sucessiva:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É a legítima defesa exercida pelo iniciante
agressor contra o excesso da inicialmente vítima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Legítima defesa esculpante:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quando se encontra uma inexigibilidade de conduta
diversa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.:
Mulher que sofre violência domestica há anos.. E, em certo dia mata o seu
marido com 50 marteladas na cabeça devido às diversas ameaças vivenciadas
durante anos...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Diferenças entre
legitima defesa e estado de necessidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estadão de necessidade há um conflito entre dois
bens jurídicos expostos a perigo; na legítima defesa há uma repulsa a um
ataque;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estado de necessidade o bem jurídico é exposto a
perigo; no estado de necessidade o bem jurídico sofre uma agressão atual ou
iminente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estado de necessidade o perigo pode ou não advir
de conduta humana, ; na Legítima defesa a agressão somente pode se praticada
por pessoa humana;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;No estado de necessidade: a conduta justificada
pode ser dirigida a terceiro inocente; na legítima defesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;ESTRITO CUMPRIMENTO DO DEVER LEGAL – Art. 23,III,
1ª parte, CPB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na conduta desenvolvida no cumprimento de
dever decorrente de lei, decreto, regulamento ou qualquer ato administrativo
que tenha caráter geral que, embora típica, não é antijurídica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
284&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Não será permitido o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/noticias/busca?q=CPP+%2C+art.+284&amp;amp;s=noticias&quot; title=&quot;Click to Continue &amp;gt; by Text-Enhance&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;emprego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;de força, salvo a indispensável no caso
de resistência ou de tentativa de fuga do preso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Primeiramente,
é preciso que haja um dever legal imposto ao agente, dever este que em geral, é
dirigido àqueles que fazem parte da Administração Pública, tais como os
policiais e oficiais de justiça, pois que, conforme preleciona Juarez Cirino
dos Santos, “ o estrito cumprimento de dever legal compreende os deveres de
intervenção do funcionário na esfera privada para assegurar o cumprimento da
lei ou de ordens de superioridade da administração pública, que podem
determinar a realização justificada de tipos legais, com a coação, privação de
liberdade, violação de domicílio, lesão corporal etc”. Em segundo lugar é
necessário que o cumprimento a esse dever se dê nos exatos termos impostos pela
lei, não podendo em nada ultrapassá-los.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Um oficial de justiça, cumprindo um mandado de busca
e apreensão de um televisor, por sua conta resolve também fazer a apreensão de
um aparelho de som, já antevendo um pedido futuro, não terá agido nos limites
estritos que lhe foram determinados, razão pela qual, com relação à apreensão
do aparelho de som, não atuará amparado pela causa de justificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Natureza
jurídica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;: A conduta deve conter-se nos rígidos limites de
seu dever.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;EXERCÍCIO REGULAR DE
DIREITO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Consiste na conduta desenvolvida no exercício de
direito subjetivo de natureza penal ou extra-penal, que embora típica, não é
antijurídica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Natureza
jurídica:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;É uma causa de exclusão de ilicitude.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;A conduta deve restringir-se aos limites da lei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Intervenção cirúrgica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Violência desportiva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ofendículos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–
Mirabete, traz uma definição da seguinte forma: “São aparelhos predispostos
para a defesa da propriedade (&amp;nbsp; arame farpado, cacos de vidro em muros
etc.) Visíveis e a que estão equiparados os meios mecânicos&amp;nbsp; ocultos (
eletrificação de fios, de maçanetas de portas, a instalação de armas prontas
para disparar à entrada de intrusos etc.)”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CONSENTIMENTO DO OFENDIDO ( CAUSA
SUPRALEGAL – não está no disposto no direito penal objetivo.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
consentimento do ofendido, na teoria do delito, pode ter dois enfoques com
finalidades diferentes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Afastar a tipicidade;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Excluir a ilicitude do fato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Há situações que o fato é típico, mas não será
antijurídico em virtude do consentimento do ofendido. Podemos citar como
exemplo o caso daquele que permite que alguém lhe faça uma tatuagem. Existe, em
tese, a figura da lesão corporal, uma vez que o tatuador, ao exercer a sua
atividade, ofende a integridade física daquele que deseja tatuar o corpo.
Embora típica, a conduta deixará de ser ilícita me razão do consentimento dado
para tanto. No crime de dano, quando alguém permite que a sua coisa seja
destruída, em que pese o fato ser típico, nessa hipótese, também, não será
antijurídico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Alguns
requisitos para que haja o consentimento do ofendido:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Que o ofendido tenha manifestado sua aquiescência
livremente, sem coação, fraude ou outro vício de vontade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Que o ofendido, no momento da aquiescência, esteja
em condições de compreender o &amp;nbsp;significado e as conseqüências de sua
decisão, possuindo, pois, capacidade para tanto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Que o bem jurídico lesado ou exposto a perigo de
lesão se situe na esfera de disponibilidade do aquiescente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Finalmente, que o fato típico penal realizado se
identifique com o que foi previsto e se constitua em objeto de consentimento
pelo ofendido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/1458131151160145867/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/05/ilicitude.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1458131151160145867'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1458131151160145867'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/05/ilicitude.html' title='ILICITUDE'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-3440234117681054214</id><published>2013-05-27T12:58:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:44:38.503-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional II"/><title type='text'>COMPETÊNCIA JURISDICIONAL - STF E STJ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;COMPETÊNCIA
JURISDICIONAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;STF- art. 102 CF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Originária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ações diretas de controle abstrato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– ADI /ADO/ADC/ADPF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ações penais – prerrogativa de foro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- quando envolve várias autoridades...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Remédios Constitucionais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- Habeas Corpos (também serve para trancar processo
penal-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;prescrição, crime contra a ordem fiscal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;atacar
a nulidade absoluta,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;SUBSTITUIR O HABEAS CORPOS por
outro habeas corpos..., mas tem que estar de acordo com todos os requisitos),
Mandado de injunção, Mandado de Segurança. Se o presidente for coator, quem vai
analisar o habeas corpos é o STF. (com relação às outras ações como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;à&amp;nbsp;ação civil pública,
ação indenizatória, compete ao juiz de primeiro grau&amp;nbsp;analisar).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Recursal oridinária- caso o STJ não aceite (ação
denegatória) a ação vai ao STF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 102- II CF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Habeas Corpos, o mandado de segurança, o habeas
data e o mandado de injunção decididos em única instância pelos tribunais
superiores, se denegatória a decisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O crime político.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;III-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Recursal extraordinária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– somente 102- III- somente &amp;nbsp;CONTRA
DECISÃO DE ÚNICA E ÚLTIMA INSTÂNCIA. Pode caber a Recurso Especial ao STJ ou
Recurso Extraordinário ao Supremo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.
Alguém entra com uma ação contra o INSS, pois este não está concedendo a
aposentadoria, devido a isso vai ao juiz federal. O juiz indeferiu, vai ao TRF
por recurso ordinário, e este concede o direito à aposentadoria. (duplo grau de
jurisdição). Já está na ultima instância.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Analisando este exemplo, só irá caber
recurso extraordinário se (&lt;u&gt;Art. 102, III da CF&lt;/u&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)
A decisão recorrida última ou única instancia / VIOLAR A CF. (alínea a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)
Declarar a lei federal ou tratado inconstitucional – O STF vai dar a palavra –
(alínea b) )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)
Julgar válida – (Lei local ou ato de governo local- ou seja, atos do governo -
decreto) X CF ( alínea c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;d)Julgar
válida&amp;nbsp; Lei local X Lei federal -&amp;nbsp; CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE-
CONFLITO DE COMPETÊNCIA LEGISLATIVA.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;A
AÇÃO DE RECURSO VAI&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;DIRETAMENTE O STF&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;SEM PASSAR PRIMEIRO PELO&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;STJ&lt;/u&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Ex.&lt;/b&gt;:
DO&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;JUIZ DE DIREITO&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;VAI AO TJ (quando chega ao TJ, já é a
última instância) E DEPOIS VAI AO STF&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Ex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;.: Conflito de Lei de licitação local e lei de licitação geral.
&amp;nbsp;Tem que justificar, argumentar tudo certinho, qual a alínea que está
dando fundamento ao seu pedido. Na petição do recurso escrever sobre o cabimento
do recurso, dizer em que se baseou, em qual alínea do artigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Com
relação ao mandado de segurança (direito líquido e certo), temos que saber a
quem está sendo impetrado. Caso o TJ conceda um mandado de segurança, não vai
caber recurso ao STJ. (O RECURSO SÓ CABE SE ELE FOR DENEGATÓRIO) caberá, assim,&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Recurso
Especial e Extraordinário&lt;/u&gt;. Só caberá Recurso Extraordinário se enquadrar
nas 4 hipóteses do art. 102, III, da CF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;STJ- art.105 CF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Originária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Ações penais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;– Julgar o Governador contra crime comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Remédios Constitucionais&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;- HC, MI, HD, MS – Contra Governador que estiver
sofrendo coação... Caso o STJ esteja coagindo tem que ser impetrado no STF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Recursal originária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os habeas corpos decididos em única instância pelos
Tribunais Regionais Federais ou pelos Tribunais dos Estados, do Distrito
Federal e Territórios, quando a decisão for denegatória.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os mandados de segurança decididos em única
instância pelos Tribunais Regionais Federais ou pelos Tribunais dos Estados, do
Distrito Federal e Territórios quando denegatória a decisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;As causas em que forem partes os Estados
estrangeiros ou organismo internacional, de um lado, e, do outro, Município ou
pessoa residente ou domiciliada no País.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;RECURSO
EXTRAORDINÁRIO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;CABIMENTO&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Deve-se
abrir um capítulo para justificar os motivos. Ou seja, se cabe à alínea (a) ou
a alínea (b, c, d) do tal artigo em questão. Argumentar todos os motivos...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span color:black=&quot;&quot; mso-bidi-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-font-family:=&quot;&quot; mso-fareast-language:pt-br=&quot;&quot; new=&quot;&quot; roman=&quot;&quot; serif=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot; times=&quot;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;REPERCUÇÃO GERAL&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Advém
da Emenda 45/ 2004. Antes o STF julgava todos os tipos de recursos. Devido a
isso o supremo estava ficando abarrotado com os recursos, com um Intuito que
criar um filtro na barreira criou-se&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;A súmula vinculante e a
repercução geral&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ou seja, é uma barreira do recorrente para que o
requerente do recurso descreva que há inconstitucionalidade no seu pedido. Com
isso, evitariam causas que não era tão importante para o STF.&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;No
Recurso Extraordinário, tem que mostrar que há&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;(relevância política,
econômica e social ou jurídico)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;o art. 543 - A e 543 - B do CPC
define o que seja essa repercução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
O STF só pode negar a repercução geral por decisão de 2/3 dos ministros. Ou
seja, 2/3 de 11 é igual a 8 ministros. Se 4 disserem que há repercução, já
valerá como aprovação da repercução geral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;O CPC aborda sobre&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;recursos repetitivos&lt;/u&gt;, em que só precisaria
levar ao Supremo um caso. O Tribunal escolheria somente um caso para chegar ao
STF, assim, ele julgaria somente este recurso que poderia servir de modelo aos
outros. &amp;nbsp;O tribunal poderá aplicar o precedente do STF a todos os casos
parecidos. Todos os demais recursos que ficaram sobrestados serão aplicados com
a decisão do STF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O STF também pode mudar de ideia. Até
porque em uma época o Supremo ver de uma forma, depois com a posse de outros
ministros, ou seja, em outra época a visão sobre aquela decisão proferida pode
mudar de sentido radicalmente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Quando o STF procede sobre a
inconstitucionalidade da lei no Recurso Extraordinário, O STF comunica ao
Senado sobre o seu procedimento, podendo, então, o Senado suspender e a lei que
passará a produzir efeitos&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;erga omnes (contra todos, não somente inter
partes).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/3440234117681054214/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/05/competencia-jurisdicional-stf-e-stj.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/3440234117681054214'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/3440234117681054214'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/05/competencia-jurisdicional-stf-e-stj.html' title='COMPETÊNCIA JURISDICIONAL - STF E STJ'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-2626204032877118480</id><published>2013-04-29T23:55:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:45:23.212-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional II"/><title type='text'>IMUNIDADE PARLAMENTAR</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tribunadoceara.com.br/blogs/kezya-diniz/files/2012/05/plenario-da-camara-federal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;http://www.tribunadoceara.com.br/blogs/kezya-diniz/files/2012/05/plenario-da-camara-federal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 19px; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;IMUNIDADE&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;PARLAMENTAR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;São
prerrogativas que se destinam a independência funcional dos parlamentares. As
imunidades se dividem em dois tipos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Imunidade material e a imunidade
formal&lt;/b&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Imunidade
material&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;– trata-se da inviolabilidade,
civil, penal, dos deputados e senadores por quaisquer de suas opiniões,
palavras e votos (art. 53 da CF). Essa imunidade não é absoluta, pois somente
se verifica nos casos em que a conduta possa ter alguma relação com o exercício
do mandato parlamentar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Estende-se
aos deputados estaduais e distritais. Porém, quanto aos vereadores, a
inviolabilidade por suas opiniões, palavras e votos limita-se ao exercício do
mandato na circunscrição do Município.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Imunidade
formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os membros do Congresso Nacional não poderão ser
presos, salvo em flagrante delito de crime inafiançável. Havendo o flagrante,
os autos deverão ser remetidos a Casa respectiva dentro de vinte e quatro
horas. A imunidade formal estende-se aos deputados e senadores estaduais e
distritais, menos aos vereadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;De
acordo com a EC. 31/01 no § 3º do art. 53, o Supremo Tribunal Federal dará
ciência a cada respectiva, que, por iniciativa de partido político nela
representado e pelo voto da maioria de seus membros, poderá, até a decisão
final, sustar o andamento da ação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O
pedido deverá ser apreciado no dentro do prazo de 45 dias a partir do seu
recebimento na Mesa diretora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Prerrogativa
de foro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Os parlamentares estão submetidos ao STF em caso de
julgamento, não cabendo aos seus suplentes, salvo se estes estiverem
substituindo o efetivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Manutenção
das prerrogativas durante os Estados de Exceção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Mesmo
ocorrendo o estado de sítio, as prerrogativas permanecerão aos parlamentares,
entretanto, poderá ser suspensa mediante o voto de dois terços dos membros da
Casa respectiva, e mesmo assim nos casos de atos praticados fora do recinto do
Congresso Nacional, que sejam incompatíveis com a execução da medida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Incompatibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;-
Art. 54. Os Deputados e Senadores não poderão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I - desde a expedição do diploma:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a) firmar ou manter contrato com pessoa
jurídica de direito público, autarquia, empresa pública, sociedade de economia
mista ou empresa concessionária de serviço público, salvo quando o contrato
obedecer a cláusulas uniformes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b) aceitar ou exercer cargo, função ou
emprego remunerado, inclusive os de que sejam demissíveis &quot;ad nutum&quot;,
nas entidades constantes da alínea anterior;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II - desde a posse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;a) ser proprietários, controladores ou
diretores de empresa que goze de favor decorrente de contrato com pessoa
jurídica de direito público, ou nela exercer função remunerada;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;b) ocupar cargo ou função de que sejam
demissíveis &quot;ad nutum&quot;, nas entidades referidas no inciso I,
&quot;a&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;c) patrocinar causa em que seja
interessada qualquer das entidades a que se refere o inciso I, &quot;a&quot;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;d) ser titulares de mais de um cargo ou
mandato público eletivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perda do mandato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Art. 55. Perderá o mandato o Deputado ou
Senador:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;I - que infringir qualquer das proibições estabelecidas no artigo
anterior;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;II - cujo procedimento for declarado incompatível com o decoro
parlamentar;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;III - que deixar de comparecer, em cada sessão
legislativa, à terça parte das sessões ordinárias da Casa a que pertencer,
salvo licença ou missão por esta autorizada;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;IV - que perder ou tiver suspensos os direitos
políticos;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;V - quando o decretar a Justiça Eleitoral, nos
casos previstos nesta Constituição;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;VI - que sofrer condenação criminal em sentença transitada em julgado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1º - É incompatível com o decoro
parlamentar, além dos casos definidos no regimento interno, o abuso das
prerrogativas asseguradas a membro do Congresso Nacional ou a percepção de
vantagens indevidas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2º - Nos casos dos incisos I, II e
VI, a perda do mandato será decidida pela Câmara dos Deputados ou pelo Senado
Federal, por voto secreto e maioria absoluta, mediante provocação da respectiva
Mesa ou de partido político representado no Congresso Nacional, assegurada
ampla defesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3º - Nos casos previstos nos incisos
III a V, a perda será declarada pela Mesa da Casa respectiva, de ofício ou
mediante provocação de qualquer de seus membros, ou de partido político
representado no Congresso Nacional, assegurada ampla defesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;§ 4º A renúncia de parlamentar
submetido a processo que vise ou possa levar à perda do mandato, nos termos
deste artigo, terá seus efeitos suspensos até as deliberações finais de que
tratam os §§ 2º e 3º. (Incluído pela Emenda Constitucional de Revisão nº 6, de
1994)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perda do mandato por cassação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Para que isso ocorra é necessário haver deliberação
da Câmara dos Deputados ou do Senado Federal, por voto secreto e maioria
absoluta, mediante provocação da respectiva Mesa ou de partido político
representado no Congresso Nacional, assegurada ampla defesa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Perda do mandado por extinção&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Neste caso não é necessário haver deliberações da
Casa que integra, mas de simples ato meramente declaratório da Mesa diretora,
de ofício ou mediante provocação de qualquer de sues membros, ou de partido
político representado no Congresso Nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;&#39;, serif, &#39;&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;O tribunal Superior Eleitoral, na Consulta nº 1398,
passou a entender que, salvo justa causa, perde o mandato o parlamentar que se
desfiliar do seu partido de eleição, por violar o princípio constitucional da
fidelidade partidária.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/2626204032877118480/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/imunidade-parlamentar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/2626204032877118480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/2626204032877118480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/imunidade-parlamentar.html' title='IMUNIDADE PARLAMENTAR'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-8134025868588389368</id><published>2013-04-28T22:31:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-04-28T22:31:40.353-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gabarito oficial da OAB."/><title type='text'>GABARITO OFICIAL OAB - 1ª FASE. PROVAS DO DIA 28/04/2013</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
GABARITO OFICIAL - 1ª FASE.&amp;nbsp;PROVAS DO DIA 28/04/2013&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
CLIQUE &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.oab.org.br/arquivos/gabaritos-prelimiares-x-exame-de-ordem-366568738.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://editorart.files.wordpress.com/2012/05/250312exame.jpg&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/8134025868588389368/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/gabarito-oficial-oab-1-fase-provas-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8134025868588389368'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8134025868588389368'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/gabarito-oficial-oab-1-fase-provas-do.html' title='GABARITO OFICIAL OAB - 1ª FASE. PROVAS DO DIA 28/04/2013'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-1036744152326771106</id><published>2013-04-16T12:12:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:46:04.597-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional II"/><title type='text'>TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;226&quot; src=&quot;http://www.cartapotiguar.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Tribunal-de-Contas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
Tribunal de Contas tem por finalidade controlar a &quot;legalidade&quot;, a legitimidade e
a economicidade dos órgãos públicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;No
poder legislativo, além de ter o controle interno, ou seja, o controle de cada
poder, também há o controle externo, através da fiscalização contábil,
financeira, orçamentária, operacional e patrimonial da União e das entidades da
Administração direta (No qual pertence ao Executivo, Legislativo, Judiciário).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
CF de 88 consagra um sistema harmônico, integrado e sistêmico de perfeita
convivência entre os controles internos de cada Poder e o controle externo
exercido pelo Legislativo, com auxílio do Tribunal de Contas (art. 74, IV).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sendo
assim, o controle externo será realizado pelo Congresso Nacional, auxiliado
pelo Tribunal de Contas, cujas competências estão expressas no artigo 71.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
ministro Celso de melo na ADI 4.190, asseverou que “os Tribunais de Contas
ostentam posição eminente na estrutura constitucional brasileira, não se
achando subordinados, por qualquer vínculo de ordem hierárquica, ao Poder
Legislativo, de que não são órgãos de legatários nem organismos de mero
assessoramento técnico. A competência dos Tribunais de Contas não deriva, por
isso mesmo, de delegação dos órgãos do Poder Legislativo, mas traduz emanação
que resulta, primariamente, da própria Constituição da República”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As
atribuições dos Tribunais de Contas estão estabelecidas no artigo 71, da CF/88.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: É sempre bom lembrar que o
julgamento das contas dos Chefes dos Executivos não é feito pelo Tribunal de
Contas, mas, conforme visto pelo respectivo Poder Legislativo. O tribunal de
Contas apenas aparecia às contas, mediante parecer prévio conclusivo, que
deverá se elaborada em 60 dias a contar do recebimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
Tribunal de Contas pode exercer controle difuso de constitucionalidade?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;De
acordo com a súmula vinculante 347 do STF: &lt;i&gt;“O
Tribunal de Contas, no exercício de suas atribuições, pode apreciar a
constitucionalidade das leis e dos atos do Poder Público”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pelo
que foi acima disposto fica evidente que sim, pode o TC apreciar a
constitucionalidade das leis, entretanto, só poderá ser estabelecido entre as
partes no caso concreto, ao reconhecer a desconformidade formal ou material de
normas jurídicas incompatíveis com a manifestação constituinte originária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Controle
interno e externo dos poderes dos entes federativos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Controle
interno e externo no poder executivo da União: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
Controladoria- Geral da União (CGU) integra a Presidência da República e, nos
termos do art. 17, caput da Lei n. 10.683/2003, compete assistir direta e
imediatamente ao Presidente da República no desempenho de suas atribuições
quanto aos assuntos e providências que, no âmbito do Poder Executivo, sejam
atinentes à defesa do patrimônio público, ao controle interno, à auditoria
pública, à correção, prevenção e ao combate à corrupção, às atividades de
ouvidoria e ao incremento da transparência da gestão no âmbito da administração
pública federal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DESSA
MANEIRA, TEMOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
TCU é órgão auxiliar ao Congresso Nacional na realização do controle externo, e
a CGU é órgão auxiliar do Executivo Federal (Presidente&amp;nbsp; da República) no cumprimento de sua missão
constitucional de controle interno do patrimônio da União e fiscalização dos
recursos&amp;nbsp; públicos federais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O Tribunal de Contas não julga
as contas o Presidente da República, quem julga é o Congresso Nacional. O TCU
vai somente vai apreciar, para fins de registro, a legalidade dos atos de
admissão de pessoal, a qualquer título, na administração direta e indireta,
incluídas as fundações instituídas de mantidas pelo Poder Público, excetuadas
as nomeações para cargo de provimento em comissão, bem como a das concessões de
aposentadorias, reformas e pensões, ressalvadas as melhorias posteriores que
não alterem o fundamento legal do ato concessório. (Art. 71, da CF).
Entretanto, o TCU poderá julgar as contas dos administradores e demais
responsáveis por dinheiros, bens e valores públicos da administração direta e
indireta, incluídas as funções e sociedades instituídas e mantidas pelo Poder Público
federal e as contas daqueles que derem causa a perda, extravio ou outra irregularidade
de que resulte prejuízo ao erário público.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Controle
interno e externo no poder executivo dos Estados e DF: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Por
simetria as normas estabelecidas para o TCU aplicam-se, no que couber aos
Tribunais de Contas dos Estados e ao DF.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Haverá
no &lt;b&gt;controle interno&lt;/b&gt; uma Corregedoria
Geral do Estado (CGE). E no &lt;b&gt;controle
externo&lt;/b&gt; terá o Tribunal de Contas do Estado, juntamente com a Assembleia
Legislativa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Controle
interno e externo no poder executivo dos Municípios:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
De acordo com o art. 75 da CF/88, as normas estabelecidas para o Tribunal de
Contas da União (TCU) também se aplicam, no que couber, à organização, composição
e fiscalização dos Tribunais e Conselhos dos Municípios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
controle externo da Câmara do Município será feito através do auxílio dos
Tribunais de Contas dos Estados ou do Município ou dos Conselhos ou Tribunais
de Contas dos Municípios, onde houver. Lembrando que hoje é proibida a criação
de Tribunais de Contas Municipais, mas aqueles criados antes da CF/88
permanecerão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; O Tribunal de Contas, nos
termos do art. 31, parágrafo 2º, emitirá &lt;b&gt;parecer
técnico prévio&lt;/b&gt; sobre as contas prestadas anualmente pelo Prefeito, podendo
se rejeitado pela Câmara Municipal pelo voto de &lt;b&gt;2/3&lt;/b&gt; de seus membros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fazendo
um contraponto, em relação à apreciação das contas dos Governadores e do
Presidente da República serão, em contrapartida, meramente &lt;b&gt;opinativos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/1036744152326771106/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/tribunal-de-contas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1036744152326771106'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1036744152326771106'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/tribunal-de-contas.html' title='TRIBUNAL DE CONTAS'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-1444425124288356011</id><published>2013-04-14T00:19:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-04-14T00:29:07.467-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Teoria Geral do Processo"/><title type='text'>TEORIA GERAL DO PROCESSO - PROPEDÊUTICA E PRINCÍPIOS DA JURISDIÇÃO.</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;http://www.leiaja.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/field/image/negocios/2011/10/800px-law_gavel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Teoria
Geral do Processo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O que é processo? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Processo é o meio para se chegar a
uma finalidade do direito. (Direito material).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Como
bem sabemos, o Direito é produto do Estado. Este se apresenta com sua força
imperativa regulamentando nossa vida em sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nos
primórdios, o Estado não interferia nas relações particulares, pois as pessoas daquele
tempo queriam um Estado mínimo. Entretanto, com o passar do tempo, começou
haver muitas desigualdades entre as pessoas, os direitos não estavam sendo
respeitados, havendo assim, um domínio dos mais ricos para com os mais pobres.
Então o Estado passa a intervir para coordenar a vida humana, ou seja, promover
o bem comum, coordenando a conduta do indivíduo através do Direito, para
resolver e evitar possíveis conflitos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Portanto,
Estado passa a resolver os conflitos, ou melhor, equilibrando os interesses e
as necessidades dos indivíduos.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PROPEDÊUTICA PROCESSUAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Necessidade:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
um desequilíbrio gerado pela ausência de algo, ou seja, é uma relação de
dependência do homem com algum elemento.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Bem:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
É tudo aquilo que está apto a satisfazer a necessidade ( utilidade). &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Utilidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
É a capacidade ou aptidão de um bem para satisfazer a uma necessidade.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Interesse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
É uma condição psicológica que faz com que o indivíduo queira aquele bem. Ou
melhor, é a posição ou situação do homem favorável à satisfação de uma
necessidade, esta posição ou situação se verifica em relação a um bem.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conflito
subjetivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É a expressão através de uma dúvida, em que se
resolve por meio de uma escolha.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conflito
intersubjetivo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É o conflito entre duas ou mais
pessoas.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pretensão:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
Seria o “querer” que o interesse alheio se subordine ao interesse próprio.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pretensão
fundada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É aquela que está de acordo com o Direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pretensão
infundada:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É aquela que está em desacordo com o Direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;8-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Resistência:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
a “não adaptação à (situação de) subordinação do interesse próprio ao alheio”.
Ou seja, quando aquele cujo interesse deveria ser subordinado não concorda com essa
subordinação.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;9-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lide:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
um conflito de interesses qualificado por uma pretensão resistida ou que
encontrou resistência.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ao longo da história foram desenvolvidas diversas
formas para resolver os conflitos, alguns deles foram:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Autotutela
ou autodefesa: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É um mecanismo excepcional, no qual a
própria pessoa utiliza-se de sua força para resolver o seu interesse.&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Com
relação à autotutela, temos que nos ater a &lt;i&gt;legítima
defesa&lt;/i&gt; e ao &lt;i&gt;desforço imediato&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Legítima
defesa (art. 25 CP): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É quando uma pessoa se utiliza da
própria força para manter a incolumidade (integridade).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desforço
imediato (art. 1.210 do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;): Acontece quando um bem é
retirado da posse de outrem, podendo então este, reaver a sua posse, mesmo que
se utilize da sua própria força física.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Requisitos para utilizar a legitima
defesa e o desforço imediato:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Tem
que haver autorização da lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;B-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;é
necessário que a situação esteja acontecendo ou ter acabado de acontecer;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;C-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;porporcionalidade
ou razoabilidade dos meios que se utilizou para afastar a conduta de outrem.
Isto é, a força física deve ser proporcional ao agravo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2 – Autocomposição: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
quando as partes resolvem o conflito, podendo ser por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.35pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Submissão:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
quando há uma submissão a pretensão do autor (concorda).&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.35pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Renúncia
ou desistência: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É quando o autor abre mão de receber sua
indenização.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.35pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Transação:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
quando ocorre a desistência e submissão de forma recíproca.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.35pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:
Uma pessoa quer pagar 1000 reais e a outra só quer receber 2000, depois entram
em um acordo pra ser 1500 reais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.35pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: 106.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Arbitragem:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
solução dos conflitos é entregue a uma terceira pessoa desinteressada do objeto
da disputa entre os contendores. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Antes esse poder era dado aos sacerdotes, pois se
acreditava que ele era enviado por Deus. Depois os anciãos passaram a arbitrar,
pois eles conheciam bem os costumes daquele local. Com o tempo a arbitragem da
origem ao juiz de Direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.35pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Alguns
doutrinadores dizem ser a arbitragem um modo que produzir jurisdição (dizer o
direito) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; TÁ ERRADOoO!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Porque a função da jurisdição é típica tão somente do
Estado. A arbitragem é um negócio jurídico, para que um terceiro possa dar a palavra
final sobre o conflito, não podendo ser chamada a decisão do terceiro de
jurisdição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.: Grandes empresas
fazem esse tipo de contrato, pois ajuda na celeridade do processo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 92.15pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;5 – Processo:
&lt;/b&gt;É o instrumento estatal para solucionar um interesse. Em outras palavras, o
processo é o instrumento de que se serve o Estado para, no exercício da função
jurisdicional, resolver os conflitos de interesses. É o instrumento previsto
como normal pelo Estado para a solução de toda classe de conflitos jurídicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;RELAÇÃO
DOS DIREITOS E GARANTIAS FUNDAMENTAIS COM O LIVRO ACESSOVA À JUSTIÇA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para que chegássemos ao direito e
garantias fundamentais, foi preciso passarmos por um longo período histórico denominado
gerações ou dimensões. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1ª Geração ou dimensão&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
Nessa geração predominava o direito a liberdade, no qual o Estado não poderia
intervir na vida particular. Teve origem com a carta magna do rei João sem
terra em 1215, pois o rei constantemente confiscava as terras dos proprietários.
Com esta carta o rei teria que respeitar a propriedade e também a liberdade dos
comerciantes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2ª Geração ou dimensão: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nessa
geração predominava o direito a igualdade, igualdade esta tanto formal como
material, ou seja, igualdade na lei e igualdade na vida real. Então, o Estado
passou a intervir para que esta igualdade fosse mantida. Essa geração surgiu no
tempo da revolução industrial, pois naquela época os métodos de trabalho eram
precários. Devido a isso, os trabalhadores passaram a exigir do Estado uma
intervenção para resolver a situação. Desde então, o Estado começa a agir
positivamente, para que as pessoas tivessem uma condição mínima de vida digna.
(hoje, podemos ver essa atuação do Estado nos programas de bolsa família,
cotas...). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Era preciso haver o
princípio da legalidade, ou melhor, da restrita legalidade, onde o Estado só
poderia fazer o que estivesse permitido por lei. Diferente dos particulares, em
que só poderia deixar de fazer algo se este estivesse proibido por lei
(licitude ampla).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 134.7pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“A igualdade material
consiste em tratar desigualmente os desiguais na proporção e medida de sua
desigualdade” (Rui Barbosa)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 134.7pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3ª Geração ou dimensão:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nessa geração predominava o direito a fraternidade. O Estado teria
que proteger os direitos difusos, ou seja, aqueles que afetam a toda sociedade (meio
ambiente equilibrado, relação de consumo saudável...).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Partindo para o livro Acesso à Justiça
de Bryant Garth e Coppellette, temos que estudar a primeira onde de acesso à justiça
e a segunda onda de acesso à justiça. Vejamos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Primeira onda de acesso à
justiça (Assistência judiciária aos pobres)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
Essa primeira onda está relacionada com os direitos da &lt;b&gt;2ª geração&lt;/b&gt;, porque o Estado passou a intervir para equilibrar o
acesso à justiça. Antigamente só tinha acesso quem detivesse um poder
aquisitivo razoável, então os mais pobres não tinham essa sorte. Todavia, essa
situação não perdurou por muito tempo, visto que o Estado realizou reformas no
sistema judiciário. Tratava-se de um sistema através do qual a assistência
judiciária era estabelecida como um direito para todas as pessoas que se
enquadrem nos termos da lei. Uma das medidas adotadas pelo Estado para dar
maior direito de acesso à justiça aos pobres, foi através da atuação dos advogados
particulares de forma gratuita, mas aqueles mais capacitados tendiam voltar
mais seu tempo a trabalho remunerado que à assistência judiciária gratuita. Com
o tempo houve a contratação de advogados pelo Estado, em que seria remunerado
pelos cofres públicos. É o que hoje chamamos de defensores públicos ou em
algumas vezes advogados dativos (ocorre quando o defensor não pode estar
presente, e juiz para não deixar a parte sem representação, nomeia outro
advogado para assumir a função).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;As vantagens dessa sistemática sobre a
do &lt;i&gt;judicare&lt;/i&gt; são obvias. Ela ataca
outras barreiras ao acesso individual, além dos custos, particularmente os
problemas derivados da desinformação jurídica pessoal dos pobres. Ademais, ela
pode apoiar os interesses difusos ou de classe das pessoas pobres.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Podemos também falar a respeito dos juizados
especiais, nos quais ajudaram a diminuir os custos dos processos, julgando
questões de pequenas causas, tendo assim, por finalidade a celeridade dos
processos e a diminuição dos custos nos mesmos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Segunda onda de acesso à
justiça (Representação dos interesses difusos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: Essa 2ª onda está relacionada com os direitos da &lt;b&gt;3ª geração&lt;/b&gt;, pois representa os
interesses difusos, onde o titular do direito é a coletividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A proteção dos interesses difusos
tornou-se necessária a uma transformação do papel do juiz e de conceitos
básicos como a “citação” e o “direito de ser ouvido”. Uma vez que, nem todos os
titulares de um direito difuso podem comparecer a juízo. É preciso que haja um
“representante adequado” para agir em benefício da coletividade, mesmo que os
membros dela não sejam “citados” individualmente. Da mesma forma, para ser
efetiva a decisão, deve obrigar a todos os membros do grupo, ainda que nem
todos tenham tido a oportunidade de ser ouvidos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A representação dos interesses difusos
pode ser feita pelo Ministério Público, defensoria pública, partidos
políticos...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PODER JUDICIÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A função típica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: Função
jurisdicional, ou seja, dizer o direito ao caso concreto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Característica da jurisdição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inércia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: O poder judiciário age
quando é provocado. (art. 2º do CPC) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A inércia é rompida através do exercício
do direito de ação, e, a partir daí, o processo se movimenta por impulso, não
só das partes como também do próprio juiz (impulso oficial).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Exceção: Quando o juiz age de ofício (60 dias após o falecimento
poderá o juiz iniciar o inventário...).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Imparcialidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: O poder judiciário
deve manter a imparcialidade, ou seja, não pode tender para um lado de acordo
com sua mera subjetividade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Investidura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; A jurisdição só será
legitimamente legal, quando exercida por quem tenha sido dela investido por
autoridade competente do Estado, e de conformidade com as normas legais. Ou
seja, é a forma de entrada ao poder judiciário. Para fazer parte do Poder Judiciário,
deve-se observar a Constituição obedecendo a todos os trâmites legais. Aquele
que, a pretexto de exercer a jurisdição, pratica ato próprio da atividade
jurisdicional, sem a observância do requisito da investidura, pratica crime
previsto no Código Penal (art. 328).&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 106.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Uma das formas de acesso ao poder judiciário é através do concurso
de provas e títulos e através do quinto constitucional, no qual está previsto
no artigo 94 da Constituição Federal, que assim reza: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Art.
94. Um quinto dos lugares dos Tribunais Regionais Federais, dos Tribunais dos
Estados, e do Distrito Federal e Territórios será composto de membros, do
Ministério Público, com mais de dez anos de carreira, e de advogados de notório
saber jurídico e de reputação ilibada, com mais de dez anos de efetiva
atividade profissional, indicados em lista sêxtupla pelos órgãos de
representação das respectivas classes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 106.35pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo
único. Recebidas as indicações, o tribunal formará lista tríplice, enviando-a
ao Poder Executivo, que, nos vinte dias subseqüentes, escolherá um de seus
integrantes para nomeação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Quem for beneficiado pelo 1/5 da CF, entrará com status de
desembargador e não como juiz de primeiro grau.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 3.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Indelegabilidade:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Não
se pode transferir a outra pessoa o que é de sua competência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 3.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aspecto externo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Impossibilidade
do poder judiciário delegar a &lt;b&gt;outro
poder&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 3.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aspecto interno:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Impossibilidade
de um integrante de um órgão judiciário trocar com outro integrante, mesmo
sendo este também do poder judiciário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 3.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.: Um juiz que passa na vara criminal, mas que
gosta mais da cível, e o outro colega passa na vara cível e gosta da vara criminal.
Por eles gostarem da vara diversa da qual está alocado, não poderão trocar os
trabalhos, pois eles devem trabalhar na vara em que foram concursados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 3.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: 3.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Aderência
ao território: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quer significar que a jurisdição
pressupõe um território sobre o qual é exercida. Não se pode falar de
jurisdição, senão enquanto correlata com determinada área territorial do
Estado. Ou seja, o juiz só presta jurisdição ao território que ele pertence. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 3.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.: o juiz de Aracaju tem que atuar em Aracaju.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É necessário&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;que cada juiz tenha uma competência
exclusiva. Tem que haver uma delimitação para exercer a jurisdição. E essas
delimitações são encontradas na Constituição, Código de Processos, regimentos
internos...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conflito
de competências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: É quando dois ou mais juízes dizem não
ser competente ou para a jurisdição de um fato. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Haverá
um sorteio para selecionar o juiz que julgará a causa. Distribuindo as causas
de acordo as respectivas varas, ou seja, primeira vara, segunda vara...&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: O STF e os Tribunais Superiores têm jurisdição sobre todo o
território do País. Os tribunais de Justiça (e os de Alçada) têm-na sobre todo
o território do Estado Federado. Os tribunais Regionais têm a sua jurisdição
sobre determinada região, compreendendo um ou mais Estados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Carta
precatória e rogatória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.1pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Precatória&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
É uma carta que um juiz de uma comarca pede a outro juiz de outra comarca que o
conceda a praticar alguns atos que o auxiliará na jurisdição do caso concreto. Caso
a carta não seja concedida, a corregedoria vai obriga-lo a conceder. Com uma
rápida &amp;nbsp;anuência do juiz da comarca
requerida, ajudará a celeridade do processo do juiz requerente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: A carta precatória
só valerá dentro da circunscrição brasileira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rogatória:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
uma carta em que o juiz de uma comarca brasileira, pede a outro juiz de uma
comarca fora do Brasil, que lhe conceda a praticar alguns atos que o auxiliará
na jurisdição do caso concreto. &lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: O juiz deverá
mandar a carta ao ministério da justiça para traduzir, depois manda para a
embaixada brasileira no país em que está direcionado o pedido. Caso a carta rogatória
venha a pedido de outro país, esta deverá ser traduzida por um &lt;u&gt;tradutor
juramentado,&lt;/u&gt; para que se possa dar prosseguimento ao pedido. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Juiz
Natural:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É o que tem a sua competência firmada pelas normas
legais, no momento em que ocorre o fato a ser apreciado e julgado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
aquele previsto na Constituição (daí, juiz constitucional), investido da função
de julgar. Em face desse princípio não pode haver lugar para tribunais ou
juízes de exceção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: As justiças
especializadas (militar, eleitoral, trabalhista) nada tem que ver com juízes de
exceção, e são constitucionais, porque instituídas pela Constituição, que as
regula e delimita o âmbito de sua jurisdição, para julgamentos de fatos
ocorridos posteriormente à sua intenção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lide:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
A lide &lt;b&gt;não&lt;/b&gt; é uma característica
essencial à jurisdição. Nem sempre será necessário alguém entrar com uma ação
no judiciário de forma contenciosa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:
Um casal decidiu se separar de forma amigável, sem lide (concordância entre as
partes). Só com esses dados poderíamos dizer que não haveria necessidade de
entrar com uma ação de divórcio no poder judiciário, pois poderá fazer o
divórcio normalmente no cartório. Entretanto, caso esse casal tivesse um filho
de menor, aquele deverá entrar com uma ação de separação sem litígio no poder
judiciário, porque nessa relação há um menor, no qual deverá receber toda a
atenção, para assim obter a jurisdição correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;h)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Definitividade
ou imutabilidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; O poder judiciário é o único órgão em
que sua jurisdição se transforma em coisa julgada. &lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prazos processuais: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dies a quo- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Início da contagem de
prazo.&lt;i&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Dies ad quem – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Final da contagem de prazo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: Caso haja uma
intimação publicada no Diário oficial de justiça, a pessoa só vai ser de fato
intimada quando constituir um advogado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prazo recursal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: Ex.: João tem 10 dias para entrar com um recurso, sendo 01 de
abril o &lt;i&gt;dies a quo, &lt;/i&gt;quando será o dia
do transito em julgado?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Res.: 11 de abril será o dia em que transitará em julgado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;DA COMUNICAÇÃO ELETRÔNICA DOS ATOS PROCESSUAIS –
Lei 11.419/06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; Os tribunais
poderão criar Diário da Justiça eletrônico, disponibilizado em sítio da rede
mundial de computadores, para publicação de atos judiciais e administrativos
próprios e dos órgãos a eles subordinados, bem como comunicações em geral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; O sítio e o conteúdo
das publicações de que trata este artigo deverão ser assinados digitalmente com
base em certificado emitido por Autoridade Certificadora credenciada na forma
da lei específica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; A publicação
eletrônica na forma deste artigo substitui qualquer outro meio e publicação
oficial, para quaisquer efeitos legais, à exceção dos casos que, por lei,
exigem intimação ou vista pessoal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;
Considera-se como data da publicação o primeiro dia útil seguinte ao da
disponibilização da informação no Diário da Justiça eletrônico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;§ 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;
Os prazos processuais terão início no primeiro dia útil que seguir ao
considerado como data da publicação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;§ 5&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; A criação do Diário da
Justiça eletrônico deverá ser acompanhada de ampla divulgação, e o ato
administrativo correspondente será publicado durante 30 (trinta) dias no diário
oficial em uso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Ex.: Foi disponibilizada uma informação no Diário
da Justiça eletrônico no dia 3 de janeiro. Qual será a data de sua publicação?
A partir de quando começa a contar o prazo processual?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resp: A publicação vai ser n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;o primeiro dia útil seguinte ao da disponibilização
da informação no Diário da Justiça eletrônico. Se a informação foi no dia 3 à
publicação será no dia 4. O prazo processual terá início no primeiro dia útil
que seguir ao considerado como data da publicação. Se a publicação foi no dia
4, o prazo processual começará a contar a partir do dia 5 de janeiro (sábado). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Coisa julgada:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;“Coisa julgada é aquela que não cabe mais recurso”. Temos dois tipos de
coisa julgada, são elas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 120.35pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Coisa julgada formal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;: Ocorre quando uma sentença é proferida sem ter analisado o pedido da
causa, tendo por fim, uma eficácia &lt;u&gt;endo processual*&lt;/u&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 120.35pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;* Significa dizer que dentro de um processo que foi
julgado de forma meramente formal, nada dentro dele poderá ser contestado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;Ex.: João deve a Maria 2000 reias. E ele continua a
dizer com todas as letras que não vai pagar. Sendo assim, Pedro, amigo de
Maria, ao ver que João não pagou e nem quer pagar, entra com uma ação em face
de João. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 120.35pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;João teria o direito de entrar
com essa ação, mesmo não sendo ele o legitimado? A resposta é sim. Todos têm
direito de ação independente de qualquer situação, porém o juiz não analisará o
pedido, irá somente proferir a jurisdição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-line-height-alt: 12.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;2 &lt;u&gt;– Coisa material:&lt;/u&gt; Ocorre quando a sentença
é proferida com a análise do pedido. Tendo por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;fim um efeito &lt;i&gt;endo-processual&lt;/i&gt; + extraprocessual ou
também chamado panprocessual*.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;*
O conteúdo daquela sentença não poderá ser discutido em nenhum outro processo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: A ação rescisória
só caberá de acordo com a permissão da lei. Tendo como prazo decadencial de 2
anos. Feita a análise da&amp;nbsp; ação
rescisória, esta será chamada de coisa soberanamente julgada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;i)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inafastabilidade: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
o princípio que proíbe o afastamento do poder judiciário. Art. 5º, XXXV, CF.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: #444444; font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A lei não
excluirá da apreciação do Poder Judiciária lesão ou ameaça a direito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obs.: &lt;u&gt;A justiça
desportiva&lt;/u&gt; é de caráter administrativo e NÃO judiciário. Aquela funciona
como uma condição para a execução da jurisdição do poder judiciário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;j)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inevitabilidade:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
jurisdição não pode ser evitada.&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:
Só porque eu não quero pagar a minha dívida, não vou afastar a jurisdição.
Pois, a jurisdição será pronunciada de outras formas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/1444425124288356011/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/teoria-geral-do-processo-propedeutica-e.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1444425124288356011'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/1444425124288356011'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/teoria-geral-do-processo-propedeutica-e.html' title='TEORIA GERAL DO PROCESSO - PROPEDÊUTICA E PRINCÍPIOS DA JURISDIÇÃO.'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-3398072916642657026</id><published>2013-04-12T12:10:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:24:40.463-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Civil II"/><title type='text'>OBRIGAÇÕES SOLIDÁRIAS - PARTE 6</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://diegofrancaadvogados.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/direito-civil4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;246&quot; src=&quot;http://diegofrancaadvogados.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/direito-civil4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBRIGAÇÕES
SOLIDÁRIAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conceito:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Trata-se
de uma &lt;u&gt;FICÇÃO LEGAL, &lt;/u&gt;na qual cada credor tem direito a exigir o
pagamento integral e onde cada devedor é obrigado pela totalidade da dívida,
independentemente do objeto da prestação se divisível ou indivisível.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
se “A” e “B” causarem danos no prédio de “C”, no valor de R$ 100.000,00, como a
obrigação é solidária, em razão do disposto no Código Civil, art.942, “C”
poderá exigir de um só deles – de “B”, p. ex. – o pagamento integral daquela
quantia. Assim, se “B” pagar a indenização por inteiro, “A” ficará exonerado
perante “C”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CARACTERÍSTICA
DA OBRIGAÇÃO SOLIDÁRIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pluralidade de sujeitos ativos e
passivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;multiplicidade de vínculo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,
sendo distinto ou independente&amp;nbsp; o que une
o credor a cada um dos devedores solidários e vice-versa;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;unidade de prestação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,
visto que cada devedor responde pelo débito todo e cada credor pode exigi-lo
por inteiro;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;corresponsabilidade dos
responsáveis, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;já que o pagamento da prestação efetuado
por um dos devedores extingue a obrigação dos demais, embora o que tenha pago
possa reaver dos outros as quotas de cada um; e o recebimento por parte de um
dos cocredores extingue o direito dos demais, pelas parcelas de cada um.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É interessante esclarecer que
fiador e devedor principal NÃO SÃO em regra devedores solidários. O fiador tem
a seu favor o benefício de ordem previsto no art. 827 do CC, pelo qual pode
exigir que primeiro sejam demandados os bens do devedor principal, caso de um
locatário, por exemplo. Em regra, por tal comando, o fiador é devedor
subsidiário. Entretanto, é possível que o fiador fique vinculado como principal
pagador ou devedor solidário, desde que venha com estipulação contratual (art.
828, II, do CC). Os fiadores de uma mesma dívida são solidários entre si, como
regra geral da norma jurídica (art. 829 do CC). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ESPÉCIES DE OBRIGAÇÃO
SOLIDÁRIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
ativa –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Quando há uma multiplicidade de credores.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
passiva –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Quando há vários devedores.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
recíproca ou mista – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando há uma pluralidade de devedores e
credores.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBS.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A solidariedade só é operada nas
relações EXTERNAS, ou seja, nas relações estabelecidas entre credores e
devedor, entre codevedores e credor e entre cocredores e devedores solidários.
Não há qualquer solidariedade em suas relações internas, isto é, entre os
sujeitos que estejam na mesma posição. Logo, nas relações externas cada
cocredor poderá exigir do devedor o adimplemento da prestação por inteiro ou
cada devedor pode se compelido a pagar a dívida toda. Já na relação interna as
obrigações se dividem entre os vários sujeitos, de maneira que o devedor que
cumpriu a prestação passa a ter o direito de exigir de cada cobrigado a sua
quota, pois tem direito regressivo contra eles para haver o que desemvolsou, e
o cocredor que recebeu o pagamento integral da prestação terá de pagar aos
demais a parcela que lhes cabe. Não olvidando que o pagamento feito ou recebido
por um dos sujeitos extingue a relação obrigacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PRINCÍPIOS COMUNS À
SOLIDARIEDADE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
da variabilidade do modo de ser da obrigação na solidariedade ( art. 266 do
CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dispõe
o art.266 do atual Código que a obrigação solidária, quanto à presença de
elemento acidental, pode ser assim subclassificada:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obrigação solidária pura e simples&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
-&amp;nbsp; é aquela que não contém condição ,
termo ou encargo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obrigação solidária condicional &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–
é aquela cujos efeitos estão subordinados a um evento futuro e incerto
(condição);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obrigação solidária a termo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– é aquela cujos efeitos estão subordinados a evento futuro e certo (termo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 121.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Com
isso, os credores terão que respeitar elementos acidentais da relação
obrigacional solidária. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
da presunção da solidariedade (CC, art. 265).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nosso ordenamento jurídico-civil
não admite a solidariedade PRESUMIDA. A solidariedade deve resultar da LEI ou
dos CONTRATOS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBS.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A solidariedade obrigacional
constitui REGRA no Código de Defesa do Consumidor, ao contrário do que ocorre
na atual codificação civil, em que constitui exceção. Consta no art. 7.º,
parágrafo único, da Lei 8.078/1990: “tendo mais de um autor a ofensa, todos
responderão solidariamente pela reparação de danos previstos nas normas de
consumo”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;FONTES
DA OBRIGAÇÃO SOLIDÁRIA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.º) &lt;u&gt;Legal&lt;/u&gt;: Quando provém de
comando expresso, sem, contudo, se afastar&amp;nbsp;
a possibilidade de sua aplicação analógica, quando as circunstâncias o
impuserem inevitavelmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:
art. 154 do CC, ao prescrever que no caso de coação exercida por terceiro,
pelas perdas e danos responderá solidariamente com este a parte a quem aproveita,
se tiver tido prévio conhecimento; o art. 942, parágrafo único, do CC, ao
estabelecer que no caso de reparação de dano causado pela ofensa ou violação do
direito de outrem, tendo mais de um autor a ofensa, todos responderão
solidariamente pela reparação, bem como os cúmplices e as pessoas designadas no
art. 932.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2º) &lt;u&gt;Convencional:&lt;/u&gt; Quando
decorre da vontade das partes pactuada em contrato. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.: Abertura de conta conjunta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DISTINÇÃO
ENTRE OBRIGAÇÃO SOLIDÁRIA E OBRIGAÇÃO INDIVISÍVEL &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
indivisibilidade recai sobre o objeto da prestação, a solidariedade recai sobre
os sujeitos. A solidariedade é pessoal, não transmitindo aos herdeiros. Caso a
obrigação indivisível seja convertida em perdas e danos, cessa a
indivisibilidade; caso a obrigação solidária se converta em perdas e danos, subsistirá
a solidariedade (porque ela recai sobre os sujeitos, pouco importando o
objeto).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
fonte da solidariedade é o próprio título e a da indivisibilidade é a natureza
da prestação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
solidariedade se extingue com o óbito de um dos cocredores ou de um dos codevedores
( CC, arts. 270 e 276), o que não ocorre com a indivisibilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
solidariedade perdurará, mesmo que a obrigação se converta em perdas e danos (
CC, art. 271), o que não se dá com a indivisibilidade ( CC,art. 263).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os
codevedores solidários responderão, havendo inadimplemento, pelos juros
moratórios, embora o culpado responda aos demais pela obrigação acrescida (CC,
art. 280), ao passo que os devedores de obrigação indivisível ficam exonerados
desse encargo se apenas um deles for culpado pela mora, pois só este é que
responderá pelas perdas e danos ( CC, art. 263, parágrafo 2.º).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
interrupção da prescrição aberta por um cocredor, na solidariedade, aproveitará
a todos os credores, e a interrupção da prescrição efetuada contra o devedor
solidário envolverá os outros e seus herdeiros (CC, art. 204, parágrafo 1.º );
já na indivisibilidade, a interrupção da prescrição por um credor não
aproveitará aos demais, bem como a interrupção operada contra o codevedor ou
seu herdeiro não prejudica os outros ( CC, art. 204, parágrafo 2.º).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SOLIDARIEDADE
ATIVA (arts. 267 a 274 do CC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Esta
solidariedade é a relação jurídica entre vários credores de uma obrigação, em
que cada credor tem o direito de exigir do devedor a realização da prestação
por inteiro, e o devedor se exonera do vínculo obrigacional, pagando o débito a
qualquer um dos cocredores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Efeitos
jurídicos nas relações externas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cada
um dos credores solidários tem direito de exigir do devedor o cumprimento da
prestação por inteiro;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Qualquer
credor poderá promover medidas assecuratórias do direito de crédito;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cada
um dos cocredores poderá constituir em mora o devedor sem o concurso dos
demais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
interrupção da prescrição, requerida por um cocredor, estende-se-á a todos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
suspensão da prescrição em favor de um dos credores solidários só aproveitará
aos outros, se o objeto da obrigação for indivisível;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
renúncia da prescrição em face de um dos credores aproveitará aos demais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Qualquer
credor poderá em juízo com ação adequada para que se cumpra a prestação,
extinguindo o débito;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;h)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
um dos credores decai da ação, os demais não ficarão inibidos de acionar o
devedor&amp;nbsp; comum;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;i)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
um dor credores solidários se tornar incapaz, este fato não influenciará a
solidariedade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;j)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Enquanto
algum dos credores não demandar o devedor, a qualquer deles poderá este pagar;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;k)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
pagamento feito a um dos credores solidários extingue inteiramente a dívida, se
for suficiente para tanto, ou até o montante do que foi pago;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;l)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
devedor poderá, opor em compensação a um dos credores o crédito que tiver
contra ele até a concorrência do montante integral do débito, logo, o devedor
ficará, pela compensação, apesar desta ser relativa a um só dos cocredores,
exonerado não só perante este, mas em relação aos demais credores solidários;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;m)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
confusão, na pessoa de um dos credores ou do devedor, da qualidade de credor e
da de devedor terá eficácia pessoal;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;n)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
constituição em mora do credor solidário, pela oferta de pagamento por parte do
devedor comum, prejudicará todos os demais, que passarão a ter, indistintamente,
responsabilidade pelos juros, riscos e deteriorações do bem devido;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
falecer um dos cocredores, deixando herdeiros, cada um destes só terá direito a
exigir e receber a quota do crédito que corresponder ao seu quinhão
hereditário, salvo se a obrigação dor indivisível;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;p)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
conversão da prestação em perdas e danos não alterará a solidariedade , que
subsistirá para todos os efeitos; logo em proveito de todos os cocredores
correrão, também, os juros da mora.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Efeitos nas relações internas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Relações entre cocredores solidários, uma
vez que o credor que tiver remetido da dívida ou recebido o pagamento
responderá aos outros pela parte que lhes caiba.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;SOLIDARIEDADE PASSIVA (
arts. 275 a 285 do CC):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
a relação obrigacional, oriunda de lei ou de vontade das partes, com
multiplicidade de devedores, sendo que cada um responde pelo cumprimento da
prestação, como se fosse o único devedor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Consequencias jurídicas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
credor poderá escolher qualquer devedor para cumprir a prestação, mas os
devedores também terão a liberdade de cumpri-la;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
credor terá direito de exigir de qualquer coobrigado a dívida, total ou
parcialmente;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
pagamento parcial feito por um dos devedores e a remissão por ele obtida não
aproveitarão aos demais, senão até a concorrência da quantia paga ou revelada (
CC, art. 277).,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
cláusula, condição ou obrigação adicional, estipulada entre um dos codevedores
e o credor, não poderá agravar a posição dos demais, sem anuência destes (CC,
art. 278).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
interrupção da prescrição, operada contra um dos coobrigados, estender-se-á aos
demais e seus herdeiros. Entretanto, a interrupção operada contra um dos
herdeiros ou devedores, solidários não prejudicará aos outros herdeiros ou
devedores, senão quando se tratar de obrigações ou de direitos indivisíveis;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
morte de um dos devedores solidários não rompe a solidariedade, que continua a
onerar os demais condevedores;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o
credor pode renunciar a solidariedade em favor de um , alguns ou todos os
devedores( CC, art. 282). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O enunciado n. 350 do CJF/STJ, aprovado na IV
jornada de Direito Civil, cuja redação é a seguinte: “A renúncia à
solidariedade diferencia-se da remissão, em que o devedor fica inteiramente
liberado do vínculo obrigacional, inclusive no que tange ao rateio da quota do
eventual codevedor insolvente, nos termos do art. 284”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A diferença entre remissão e renúncia ao
benefício da solidariedade, é nítida por ser da seguinte forma: o credor que
remite o débito abre mão de seu crédito, liberando o devedor da obrigação, ao
passo que aquele que apenas renuncia a solidariedade continua sendo credor,
embora sem vantagens de poder reclamar de um dos devedores a prestação por
inteiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;h)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
confusão extinguirá a obrigação na proporção do valor do crédito adquirido;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;i)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
novação entre credor e um dos codevedores faz com que subsistam as preferências
e garantias do crédito novado somente sobre os bens do que se contrair nova
obrigação, ficando os demais devedores solidários exonerados por esse fato (
CC, art. 365).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;j)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
transação não aproveita nem prejudica senão aos que nela intervieram, ainda que
diga respeito a coisa indivisível, mas se for concluída entre um dos devedores
solidários e seu credor, extinguirá a dívida em relação aos codevedores;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;k)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
credor pode, se quiser, acionar todos os codevedores ou qualquer um deles, à
sua escolha;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;l)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Todos
os codevedores solidários responderão perante o credor pelos juros moratórios,
mesmo que a ação tenha sido proposta somente contra um deles;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;m)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
devedor demandado pode opor ao credor as exceções ou defesas que lhe forem
pessoais e as comuns a todos; não lhe aproveitanto, porém, as pessoas outro
codevedor;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;n)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
sentença proferida contra um dos codevedores solidários não pode constituir
coisa julgada relativamente aos outros que não foram parte na demanda;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
recurso interposto por um dos coobrigados aproveitará aos outros, quando as
defesas opostas ao credor lhes forem comuns;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;p)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
impossibilidade da prestação: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1)
sem culpa dos devedores solidários, por ser decorrente de forma maior ou de
caso fortuito, acarretará a extinção da relação obrigacional, liberando todos
os codevedores; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2)
por culpa de um ou alguns devedores, faz com que subsista a solidariedade para
todos no que concerne ao encargo de pagar o equivalente, porém pelas perdas e
danos só responderá o culpado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Relações internas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.8pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
devedor que satisfaz espontânea ou compulsoriamente a dívida, por inteiro, terá
o direito de exigir de cada um dos coobrigados a sue quota, dividindo-se
igualmente por todos a do insolvente, se houver;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.8pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
codevedor a quem a dívida solidária interessar exclusivamente responderá
sozinho por toda ela para com aquele que a solveu ( art. 285 do CC);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.8pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
devedor culpado pelos juros de mora responderá aos outros pela obrigação
acrescida.&amp;nbsp; Se, sob o prisma das
relações&amp;nbsp; externas, decorrentes da
solidariedade passiva, todos os coobrigados respondem por esses juros, o mesmo
não ocorre nas relações internas, pois nessas somente o culpado deverá suportar
o acréscimo, ante o princípio da responsabilidade pessoal pelos atos culposos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.8pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
obrigado que solver o débito, supondo que a obrigação era solidária , terá
direito à repetição da parte excedente á&amp;nbsp;
sua, visto que conjunta era a relação obriacoional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.8pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.8pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;EXTINÇAO DA
SOLIDARIEDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;A solidariedade ativa&lt;/u&gt;
extinguir-se-á se os credores desistirem dela, estabelecendo, por convenção,
que o pagamento da dívida se fará pro rata, de modo que cada um eles passará a
ter direito apenas à sua quota-parte; assim, o devedor se sujeitará a pagar
individualmente a parte de cada um dos cocredores. A morte de um dos credores
solidários não opera a extinção do vínculo da solidariedade, mas&amp;nbsp; arrefece, pois ele subsistirá quanto aos
credores supérstites, embora o crédito passe aos herdeiros do de &lt;i&gt;cujus&lt;/i&gt; sem aquela peculiaridade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;A solidariedade passiva&lt;/u&gt;
desaparecerá com o óbito de um dos coobrigados, em relação aos seu herdeiros,
sobrevivendo quanto aos demais codevedores solidários. Assim sendo,&amp;nbsp; o credor só poderá receber de cada herdeiro
do finado devedor tão somente a quota-parte de cada um, exceto se a obrigação
for indivisível.&amp;nbsp; O falecimento do credor
em nada modificará a situação do codevedores, que continuarão obrigados
solidariamente para os herdeiros do credor, que o representarão. Não mais se
terá solidariedade passiva se houver renúncia total do credor, pois cada
coobrigado passará a dever pro rata; contudo, se parcial for essa renúncia, em
benefício de um ou de alguns dos codevedores, o credor soente poderá acionar os
demais, abatendo da dívida a parte cabível ao que foi favorecido. Convém lembrar,
ainda, que os devedores exonerados da solidariedade pelo credor terão de
reembolsar o que solveu a obrigação, quanto à quota-parte do insolvente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/3398072916642657026/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/obrigacoes-solidarias-parte-6.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/3398072916642657026'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/3398072916642657026'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/04/obrigacoes-solidarias-parte-6.html' title='OBRIGAÇÕES SOLIDÁRIAS - PARTE 6'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-4343138108018274772</id><published>2013-03-29T21:05:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:26:16.774-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Civil II"/><title type='text'>Direito das Obrigações- ( Obrigação divisíveis e indivisíveis) - Parte 5</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc-E2QTDhAuJY8hCeXGWzaUBJSawPKV-0fPnTmpk_MLmI2yYv_Cq5kHJQQ-z3_vtebL0WWdqGLWsnE7YHt8eRwwNmG9JGq6D7RKBoAWjHK_lEwhTF6uYoIciy9btME2SlQPDzmqT8UrLHW/s1600/estudo_do_direito_unieducar.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc-E2QTDhAuJY8hCeXGWzaUBJSawPKV-0fPnTmpk_MLmI2yYv_Cq5kHJQQ-z3_vtebL0WWdqGLWsnE7YHt8eRwwNmG9JGq6D7RKBoAWjHK_lEwhTF6uYoIciy9btME2SlQPDzmqT8UrLHW/s200/estudo_do_direito_unieducar.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 2cm 10pt 3cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quanto
à pluralidade de elementos subjetivos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vamos
estudar os elementos quanto à pluralidade de sujeitos. Esta categoria se divide em obrigações divisíveis, indivisíveis e solidárias. Para que
haja qualquer uma dessas obrigações é necessário que se tenha uma pluralidade de
devedores ou de credores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 2cm 10pt 3cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 2cm 10pt 3cm; text-align: center; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obrigação divisível &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conceito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É
aquela que pode ser cumprida de forma fracionada, ou seja, em partes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Interesse
jurídico (art. 314 do CC):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Só há interesse
jurídico em saber se é obrigação divisível ou indivisível se existir uma
pluralidade de sujeitos. Havendo um só credor vinculado a um só devedor, ainda
que o objeto da prestação seja divisível, o devedor não poderá obrigar ao
credor a receber o pagamento de forma fracionada, se assim não foi acordado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
obrigação divisível é aquela cuja PRESTAÇÃO é suscetível de cumprimento parcial,
sem prejuízo de sua substância e de seu valor.&amp;nbsp;
O artigo 257 do CC, assim reza:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Havendo
mais de um devedor ou mais de um credor em obrigação divisível, esta se PRESUME
dividida em tantas obrigações, iguais e distintas, quanto os credores e
devedores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em
nosso Código Civil são obrigações divisíveis nos artigos: 252,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt; 2º, 455, 812, 776, 830, 831, 858, 1.297,
1.266, 1.272, 1.326, 1.968, 1.997 e 1.999, pois comportam cumprimento
fracionado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se “A”, “B” e “C” devem a “D” R$ 300.000,00 a dívida será partilhada por
igual entre os três devedores, deforma que cada um deverá pagar ao credor a
quantia de R$ 100.000,00. E, se se tratar de obrigação divisível com
multiplicidade de credores, o devedor comum pagará a cada credor uma parcela do
débito, igual para todos. Ex.: “A” deve a “B” “B”, “C” e “D” a quantia de R$
600.000,00, deverá pagar a cada um deles R$ 200.000,00.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Efeitos jurídicos com relação à obrigação
divisível:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cada
devedor só é obrigado pela sua cota parte no débito;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cada
credor só pode exigir a sua cota parte no crédito;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a insolvência
de um dos credores não prejudicará aos demais; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o pagamento
integral a um dos credores não exonerará o devedor de pagar a cota parte dos
demais credores;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
suspensão ou interrupção da prescrição em favor de um dos credores não
aproveita aos demais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
suspensão ou interrupção da prescrição em favor de um dos devedores também não
aproveita aos demais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A divisibilidade com relação às outra modalidade de obrigação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Será divisível na obrigação de dar quando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;tiver por objeto a transferência do domínio ou de
outro direito real, ante a possibilidade de divisão em partes ideais,
excetuando o caso previsto no art. 3º da Lei n. 4.591/64 (incorporação
imobiliária), verdade, poderá o devedor entregar um apartamento a duas pessoas,
mediante a transferência de parte ideal, correspondente a metade do imóvel;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;quando se tratar de obrigação pecuniária;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;quando se referir a entrega de coisa fungível;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;quando se tratar de obrigação genérica,
compreendendo certo número de objetos da mesma espécie, igual aos dos credores
ou dos codevedores, ou submúltiplo&amp;nbsp; desse
número. Ex.: se a obrigação fosse de dar 10 automóveis a duas ou a cinco
pessoas. Ter-se-á, portanto, sua divisibilidade quanto a prestação puder ser
fracionada, guardando os caracteres essenciais do todo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na obrigação de restituir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Geralmente essa
obrigação é indivisível, pois o objeto deve ser devolvido na íntegra, salvo com
anuência do comodante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na obrigação de fazer:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Será
divisível se sua prestação constituir um ato fungível ou se relacionar com
divisão do tempo, levando-se mais em conta a quantidade do que a qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Exs.: plantar 100 roseiras, pois se várias
pessoas assumiram essa obrigação, qualquer delas se desincumbe do convencionado
plantando a parte que lhe corresponder; prestar contas&lt;u&gt; &lt;/u&gt;de um prédio de dois
anos; trabalhar durante três dias para determinadas pessoas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Na obrigação de não fazer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Poderá ser divisível se
sua prestação consistir num conjunto de abstenções que não se relacionam entre
si.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ex.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; se sua prestação for não caçar e não pescar, não nadar, divisível será
a obrigação, por poder se compor em três omissões INDEPENDENTES.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Obrigação indivisível&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Conceito:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É aquela que não admite fracionamento quanto ao
cumprimento. Em outras palavras, é aquela cuja PRESTAÇÃO, só pode ser cumprida por
inteiro, não comportando, por sua natureza, por motivo de ordem econômica, ou
dada a razão determinante do ato negocial, sua cisão em várias obrigações
parceladas distintas, pois, uma vez cumprida parcialmente não conseguirá o adimplemento
integral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O artigo 258 do CC, assim reza:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;A obrigação é indivisível quando a prestação
tem por objeto uma coisa ou um fato não suscetíveis de divisão, por sua
natureza, por motivo de ordem econômica, ou dada a razão determinante do
negócio jurídico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Origem das obrigações ou espécies das obrigações: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Natural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; – quando a
própria natureza torna o bem indivisível;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Legal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;– quando a
lei determina;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Convencional &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–
quando as partes determinam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Então, as obrigações indivisíveis podem ser:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a)
Física&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: a prestação é indivisível pela sua própria
natureza, pois sua divisão alteraria sua substância ou prejudicaria seu uso
(ex: obrigação de dar um cavalo, obrigação de restituir o imóvel locado, etc);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;b)
Econômica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: o objeto da prestação fisicamente poderia ser
dividido, mas perderia valor (ex: obrigação de dar um diamante, art. 87);&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;c)
Legal ou jurídica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; é a lei que proíbe a divisão (ex:
&amp;nbsp;a lei 6.766/79, que dispõe sobre o parcelamento do solo urbano, determina
no art. 4º, II, que os lotes nos loteamentos terão no mínimo 125 metros
quadrados, então um lote deste tamanho não pode ser dividido em dois; obrigação
de prestar alimentos);&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;d)
Convencional ou contratual:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; é o acordo entre as partes que
torna a prestação indivisível (art. 88, ex: dois devedores se obrigam a pagar
juntos certa quantia em dinheiro, o que vai favorecer o credor que poderá
exigir tudo de qualquer deles, 258&amp;nbsp;in fine, e 259).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;e)
Judicial:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; quando a indivisibilidade de sua prestação é proclamada
pelos tribunais (ex.: a obrigação de indenizar nos acidentes de trabalho.)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBS.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se houver, na obrigação
indivisível, pluralidade de devedores, cada um será obrigado pela dívida TODA.
O devedor que paga a dívida, sub-roga-se no direito do credor em relação aos
outros coobrigados. (CC, art. 259).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: Se “A”, “B” e “C” devem
entregar a “D”, um quadro de Leonardo da Vinci, tal entrega terá de ser feita
por qualquer deles, podendo o credor reclamá-lo tanto de um como de outro. Se
se tiver obrigação indivisível com MULTIPLICIDADE de credores, pelo Código
Civil, art. 260, I e II, cada um deles poderá exigir o débito inteiro, mas o
devedor somente se DESOBRIGARÁ pagando a todos conjuntamente ou a um deles,
dando este caução de ratificação dos outros credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: “A” deve entregar a “B”, “C”
e “D” o cavalo “X”, poderá cumprir essa prestação entregando o animal aos três
ou a um deles, desde que tenha a autorização dos demais credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Lembrando que: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O devedor que pagar terá
o direito a ação regressiva contra os demais devedores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“QUEM
PAGA MAL, PAGA DUAS VEZES” rsrs&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando
você devedor, for pagar a vários credores, sendo que estes não sejam solidários,
NOTIFIQUES-OS antes de pagar somente a um credor, para que o bem seja ratiado
entre os credores. Com isso, você ficará seguro quanto ao seu adimplemento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mas,
para não deixar aquele devedor que pagou tudo a um só credor e nem os demais credores
no prejuízo, o artigo 261 do CC, assim reza: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se um dos credores receber a
prestação por inteiro, a cada um dos outros assistirá o direito de exigir dele
em dinheiro a parte que lhe caiba no total.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Em
se tratado da remissão, que é o perdão de dívida feito por um credor e aceito
pelo devedor, é uma forma de pagamento indireto, um negócio jurídico
personalíssimo ( arts. 385 a 388 do CC). Assim, se um dos credores perdoar a
dívida numa obrigação indivisível, as frações dos demais permanecerão exigíveis,
não sendo atingidas pelo perdão. (art. 262, caput, do CC). Mas, em tais casos,
os credores restantes somente poderão exigir as suas quotas correspondentes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“A”,
“B” e “C” são credores de “D” quanto à entrega do famoso touro reprodutor, que
vale R$ 30.000,00. “A” perdoa (remite) a sua parte na dívida, correspondente a
R$10.000,00. “B” e “C” podem ainda exigir o touro reprodutor, desde que paguem
a “D” os R$ 10.000,00 que foram perdoados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Existem
outras formas de cumprir uma obrigação sem pagamento, ou seja, um pagamento
indireto. São elas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;compensação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
– é quando você deve e o credor também te deve;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dação
em pagamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- quando você da outra coisa que não foi
o combinado;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;novação
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–
você extingue uma obrigação, mas vai criar outra;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;remissão
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–
é o perdão da dívida;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;confusão
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;–
é quando se confundem as figuras de devedor e credor numa só pessoa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Efeitos jurídicos com
relação à obrigação indivisível:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1º) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Havendo
pluralidade de devedores:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cada
um deles será obrigado pela dívida toda;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O
devedor que paga a dívida sub-rogar-se-á no direito do credor em relação aos
outros coobrigados, podendo cobrar, portanto, dos demais devedores as quotas-partes
correspondentes dos codevedores;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o
credor não pode recusar o pagamento por inteiro, feito por um dos devedores,
sob pena de ser constituído em mora;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
prescrição aproveita a todos os devedores, mesmo que seja reconhecida em favor
de um deles. Sua suspensão e interrupção prejudica a todos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
nulidade, quanto a um dos devedores, estende-se a todos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
insolvência de um dos codevedores não prejudica o credor, pois este está
autorizado a demandar de qualquer um deles a prestação integral, recebendo o
débito todo do que escolher;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2º) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Havendo
multiplicidade de credores:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cada
credor poderá exigir, judicialmente ou extrajudicialmente, o débito por
inteiro;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o
devedor desobrigar-se-á pagando a todos conjuntamente, mas nada obsta que se
desonere pagando somente a um dos credores, mas tem quer ser autorizado pelos
demais, ou que, na falta dessa autorização, dê esse credor caução de
ratificação dos demais credores em documento escrito;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
remissão da dívida por parte de um dos credores ( CC, art. 262) não atingirá o
direito dos demais, pois o débito não se extinguirá em relação aos outros;
apenas o vínculo obrigacional sofrerá uma diminuição em sua extensão, uma vez
que se desconta em dinheiro a quota do credor remitente.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ex.:
se “A” deve entregar uma jóia de valor correspondente a R$ 90.000,00 a “B”, “C”
e “D”, tendo “B” remetido o débito, “C” e “D” exigirão a jóia, mas deverão
indenizar “A”, em dinheiro (R$ 30.000,00), da parte que “B” o perdoou.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
transação( CC, arts. 840e s.), a novação ( CC, arts. 360 e s.), a compensação (
CC, arts. 368 e s.) e a confusão ( CC, arts. 381 e s.), em relação a um dos
credores, pelo parágrafo único do art. 262 do CC, não operam a extinção do
débito para com os outros cocredores, que só o poderão exigir, descontada a
quota daquele;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;a
anulabilidade quanto a um dos cocredores estende-se a todos ( CC, art. 177).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 103.05pt; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Perda da indivibilidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se a obrigação é indivisível em razão da natureza de
sua prestação, que é indivisível por motivo material, legal, convencional ou
judicial, enquanto perdurar a indivisibilidade, não desaparecendo a causa que
lhe deu origem, subsistirá tal relação obrigacional. Desse modo, desaparecido o
motivo da indivisibilidade não mais sobreviverá a obrigação. Assim, p. ex., à
indivisibilidade contratual pode cessar se a mesma vontade que a instituiu a
destruir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os devedores de uma prestação indivisível
convertida no seu equivalente pecuniário passarão a dever, cada um deles, a sua
quota-parte, pois a obrigação se torna divisível, ao se resolver em perdas e
danos ( art. 263 do CC. )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Caso haja culpa por parte de todos os
devedores no caso de descumprimento da obrigação indivisível, TODOS responderão
em partes ou fracos iguais, pela aplicação direta do princípio da
proporcionalidade. (art. 263, &lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;
1.º, do CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Com relação ao §&lt;/span&gt; 2.º do artigo 263 do CC, a
questão não é tão pacífica. Veja só:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 9.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;§&lt;/span&gt;2.º
- Se for de um só a culpa, ficarão EXONERADOS os outros, respondendo só este
pelas perdas e danos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Flavio Tartuce, Gustavo Tepedino e Anderson Schreiber, entendem que a
exoneração é total, ou seja, as pessoas que não foram culpadas pelo perecimento
do bem não vão arcar com a obrigação em si, e nem mesmo com as perdas e danos,
visto que só recairá sobre o culpado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Mas a questão é controvertida, pois
há quem entenda que, havendo culpa de um dos devedores na obrigação
indivisível, aqueles que não foram culpados continuam respondendo pelo valor da
obrigação; mas pelas perdas e danos só responde o culpado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Álvaro Vilaça Azevedo, assim diz:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;“Entretanto, a culpa é meramente pessoal, respondendo por perdas
e danos só o culpado, daí o preceito do art. 263, que trata da perda da
indivisibilidade das obrigações deste tipo, que se resolvem em perdas e danos,
mencionando que, se todos os devedores se houvessem por culpa, todos responderão
em partes iguais (§1º), e que, se só um for
culpado, só ele ficará responsável pelo prejuízo, restando dessa
responsabilidade exonerados os demais, não culpados, não culpados. Veja-se bem!
Exonerados, tão somente, das perdas e danos, não do pagamento de suas cotas” (
Teoria...,2004, p94).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 56.65pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A autora deste resumo filia-se ao
primeiro posicionamento, em que o culpado deverá arcar com as perdas e danos e
com o valor do objeto da prestação. É errôneo dizer que, aqueles que não
tivessem culpa também arcassem com o valor do bem, até porque depois que o bem
se transforma em perdas e danos, os codevedores deixam de ser devedor do todo para
ser da sua quota-parte. O que os ligavam como se fosse uma “solidariedade”, se
dava pelo fato de ser o objeto um bem indivisível, não estando este mais na relação,
torna-se uma obrigação divisível. Então, cada qual responde por seus atos. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/4343138108018274772/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/03/direito-das-obrigacoes-obrigacao.html#comment-form' title='6 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/4343138108018274772'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/4343138108018274772'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/03/direito-das-obrigacoes-obrigacao.html' title='Direito das Obrigações- ( Obrigação divisíveis e indivisíveis) - Parte 5'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgc-E2QTDhAuJY8hCeXGWzaUBJSawPKV-0fPnTmpk_MLmI2yYv_Cq5kHJQQ-z3_vtebL0WWdqGLWsnE7YHt8eRwwNmG9JGq6D7RKBoAWjHK_lEwhTF6uYoIciy9btME2SlQPDzmqT8UrLHW/s72-c/estudo_do_direito_unieducar.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-5968504082057183942</id><published>2013-03-26T03:15:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2013-08-15T03:46:44.538-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Constitucional II"/><title type='text'>Direito Constitucional - Competência Administrativa e Legislativa. </title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.zun.com.br/fotos/2011/06/constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o-federal-de-1988-resumo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; src=&quot;http://www.zun.com.br/fotos/2011/06/constitui%C3%A7%C3%A3o-federal-de-1988-resumo.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Olá,
juristas! Vamos Estudar sobre &lt;u&gt;as competências administrativas&lt;/u&gt; e &lt;u&gt;legislativas
&lt;/u&gt;contempladas em nossa Constituição Federal. Vamos analisar outras palavras
que também são sinônimas dessas competências. &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Competência
Administrativa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Muita gente confunde a
competência exclusiva com privativa e cumulativa...Se você também se encontra nesta situação, iremos resolver a sua situação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Competência
exclusiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; UNIÃO &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
Art. 21 da Constituição Federal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Além do artigo 21, o artigo 23
também é de competência administrativa. Porém, tem uma diferença, neste a
competência é comum a todos os entes da Federação, ou seja, a competência
administrativa valerá tanto para os Estados, municípios e União. Lembrando que,
a União produzirá normas gerais e os demais entes normas regionais ( Estados) e
locais ( Municípios), com isso se mantém uma melhor organização. Nos artigos
25, no qual fala da competência dos Estados e 30, em que fala da competência dos
municípios, eles abordam dentro de seus artigos tanto questões administrativas
quanto legislativas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando
se diz no artigo 21: Compete à União, esta competência é administrativa,
exclusiva ou material da UNIÃO. Então, tanto faz dizer competência &lt;u&gt;ADMINISTRATIVA,
EXCLUSIVA, MATERIAL ou CUMULATIVA. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tudo
que está descrito neste artigo 21, somente a União poderá administrar, por isso
que obviamente o nome é de competência exclusiva. Ai, você me faz a seguinte
pergunta: Mas nenhum outro Estado ou Município poderá administrar sobre algumas
situações que estão estabelecidas neste artigo? A resposta é NÃO. Tudo que
estar no artigo 21 é de competência da UNIÃO. Esta não poderá fazer delegações
para os outros entes de forma alguma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Se
você olhar bem os incisos, vai perceber que no inciso XI do artigo 21 da CF assim
reza: &lt;i&gt;Compete a União: explorar,
diretamente &lt;b&gt;ou mediante autorização,
concessão ou permissão&lt;/b&gt;, os serviços de telecomunicações, nos termos da lei,
que disporá sobre a organização dos serviços, a criação de um órgão regulador e
outros aspectos institucionais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Notou
uma diferença? Então, a União poderá delegar aos particulares para administrar
o que é de competência exclusiva da União?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bom,
não é bem assim. Veja só: a União vai autorizar conceder ou permitir a uma
empresa particular, para que esta preste o serviço em que antes fora dada a
União como competência exclusiva. Quando se faz essas concessões, a União não
perde a titularidade, ela ainda permanece com a titularidade, só que não exerce
DIRETAMENTE a função, pois quem vai exercer são as empresas particulares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ex.:
Antes nós tínhamos a TELEMAR (uma empresa pública de telecomunicações),
entretanto, o governo achou melhor deixar que os particulares administrassem
sobre telecomunicação. Então, ela delega as empresa privadas como a TIM, CLARO,
VIVO e OI, que administrem sobre as comunicações. Mas, a União não deixou tão
livre assim. Sabe por quê? Porque a União tem o dever de fiscalizar. Foi
através do ministério da comunicação que surge a ANATEL, ou seja, Agencia
Nacional de Telecomunicações, que visa adotar as medidas necessárias para o
atendimento do interesse público e para o desenvolvimento das telecomunicações
brasileiras, atuando com independência, imparcialidade, legalidade,
impessoalidade e publicidade. Suas decisões só podem ser contestadas
judicialmente. A missão da Anatel é promover o desenvolvimento das
telecomunicações do País de modo a dotá-lo de uma moderna e eficiente
infra-estrutura de telecomunicações, capaz de oferecer à sociedade serviços
adequados, diversificados e a preços justos, em todo o território nacional. (Alguns
desses conceitos foram retirados da própria página da ANATEL). Deu pra você
perceber que a União não ficou “na sua”, sem fiscalizar aquilo que ela concedeu
a outrem. Sempre vai haverá algum ministério para fiscalizar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBS.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Temos que estar atentos com relação &lt;b&gt;à execução direta&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;execução indireta&lt;/b&gt;. É simples, vamos lá.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Execução
Direita –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É aquela que é executada pelos órgãos ou entidades
públicas, ou seja, autarquias, fundações, associações, todas elas são PÚBLICAS.
Por exemplo: A ANVISA é uma entidade pública na qual exerce diretamente a
função dita pelo poder público. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Execução
indireta –&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É aquela na qual é executada por empresas
particulares, ou seja, mediante concessões, permissões ou autorizações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Não confundam ADMINISTRAÇÃO
DIRETA COM EXECUÇÃO DIRETA E ADMINISTRAÇÃO INDIRETA COM EXECUÇÃO INDIRETA. &lt;b&gt;NÃO TEM NADA &amp;nbsp;A VER!!!!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Veja só: &lt;u&gt;A
administração direta&lt;/u&gt; é aquela realizada diretamente pelos ENTES DA
FEDERAÇÃO, ou seja, ESTADOS, MUNICÍPIOS E UNIÃO. &lt;u&gt;A administração indireta&lt;/u&gt;
é aquela exercida pelas pessoas jurídicas de Direito Público, com as
autarquias, Fundações Públicas, Empresas Públicas, Sociedade de economia mista.
Notou que se você for de acordo com o nome porque é parecido vai ERRAR se
ligue!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Competência
Legislativa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vamos
sair da competência administrativa para a competência legislativa. Na
competência legislativa também encontramos alguns outros nomes que são
sinônimos, mas tem uma peculiaridade importante a ser notada. Veja só: No
artigo 22 da CF, nos traz a competência PRIVATIVA, esta cabe somente a UNIÃO
legislar sobre o que está descrito, e no artigo 24, nos diz que compete à
União, aos Estados e ao Distrito Federal legislar CONCORRENTEMENTE. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Então,
quando se diz PRIVATIVAMENTE E CONCORRENTEMENTE, quer dizer LEGISLAR. O que vai
mudar é que na privativa a competência é da União e na concorrente, a
competência concorre tanto a União quanto aos Estados e Distrito Federal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diferentemente do que ocorre na
competência exclusiva (ADMINISTRATIVA), ou seja, no que está disposto no artigo
21, no qual diz ser competência exclusiva da União, não cabendo delegações,
somente concessões... Em se tratando de competência privativa da União, na qual
está disposto no artigo 22, esta sim, poderá delegar aos demais entes
federativos (Estados e Distrito Federal) mediante Lei complementar (disposto no
parágrafo único do artigo 22 da CF).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Surge
a dúvida e você me pergunta, e os Municípios? Porque eles não são colocados no
artigo 24, da competência concorrente?&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Olha
só, quando falamos de competência concorrente, os Estados e Distrito Federal ao
legislar sobre algo, a decisão recairá também sobre os municípios. Os
municípios não poderiam ser colocados, porque eles têm por fim um interesse
LOCAL. A sua decisão se valerá para a sua circunscrição e nada mais. Já os
Estados e Distrito Federal, o interesse é regional, então poderá também atingir
os Municípios. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MUITA ATENÇÃO AGORA – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dentro da competência
concorrente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, nós podemos também, &lt;u&gt;SUPLEMENTAR –
na forma de complementação ou suplementação plena.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Suplementar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se
suplementa uma lei quando esta não está completa ou até mesmo quando ela não
existe. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.15pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;A
suplementar se divide em suplementar complementar e suplementar supletiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Suplementar
complementar – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É quando o Estado ou o Distrito Federal complementa
uma lei já em vigor. Eles vão complementar para adequar a situação que se
encontram.&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 124.2pt; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Suplementar
supletiva ou plena -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É quando o Estado ou o Distrito Federal
que elabora uma lei, em que ainda não foi regulada pela União.&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;OBS.: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Quando o Estado ou o Distrito
Federal complementa uma lei, esta não vinculará aos Municípios, mas quando
aqueles suplementam uma lei, esta vincula aos municípios. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Você ainda está se perguntando por
que eu não coloquei os Municípios como agentes que também suplementam. Olha só,
eu subdividi a suplementação com relação à competência concorrente, e os
municípios não fazem parte. Porque, se fizesse parte, o legislador teria
colocado. E porque ele não colocou, já que no artigo 30, inciso II, diz que
cabe aos Municípios suplementarem a legislação federal e a estadual no que
couber? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Não colocou os municípios como
concorrente com os outros entes, porque tudo que o Município faz só serve para
ele e mais ninguém. NUNCA um município vai criar uma lei que obrigue ao Estado
seguir. A competência do Município é LOCAL Então, não tem o porquê dizer que
ele será concorrente, visto que não iria vincular pra mais ninguém.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O Município tem
competência suplementar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, somente isso, sem estar vinculado
à concorrente. Pois, de acordo com o artigo 30, II, assim o estabelece.
Entretanto, tendo vigência somente em sua circunscrição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ATENÇÃO: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Diferença entre Lei
Federal e Lei local.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; É sempre bom não confundir
lei local com competência local. Quando dizemos lei local nos referimos tanto a
Estados, Distrito Federal e a Municípios. Quando falamos em lei Federal, esta
só caberá a União. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Competência
com vício formal orgânico X vicio formal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Competência
com vício formal orgânico – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É quando há uma
inconstitucionalidade da lei quanto a sua competência elaboral. Ou seja, quem
legislou não tinha a competência para isso, pois invadiu a competência de outro
órgão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vicio
Formal – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;É quando fere as regras propriamente
ditas, ou seja, quanto ao procedimento realizado para elaborar a lei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-right: 2.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 2.0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/5968504082057183942/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/03/direito-constitucional-competencia.html#comment-form' title='16 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/5968504082057183942'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/5968504082057183942'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/03/direito-constitucional-competencia.html' title='Direito Constitucional - Competência Administrativa e Legislativa. '/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/03330429967379910808</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>16</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4202325163454527980.post-8656571192144999822</id><published>2013-03-25T17:35:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2013-03-25T17:35:28.104-03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Humor"/><title type='text'>Todo mundo conhece alguém assim!</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhjb_e8h9wc6nGxY7EIGbSBLXCDFhI1-EWAbhCndCvGxYokxUpIeLKqRZ2N9Yw8OqyawJIZL36NeIDwlDdEJZ2XRu5dQ3RTCYbtxGqLXLUOKvwX3eewhDeDqIEuXrn7eHq13xKBYVlGzB9/s1600/cats.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhjb_e8h9wc6nGxY7EIGbSBLXCDFhI1-EWAbhCndCvGxYokxUpIeLKqRZ2N9Yw8OqyawJIZL36NeIDwlDdEJZ2XRu5dQ3RTCYbtxGqLXLUOKvwX3eewhDeDqIEuXrn7eHq13xKBYVlGzB9/s1600/cats.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK abafa o caso!</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/feeds/8656571192144999822/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/03/todo-mundo-conhece-alguem-assim.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8656571192144999822'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4202325163454527980/posts/default/8656571192144999822'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://alinegois.blogspot.com/2013/03/todo-mundo-conhece-alguem-assim.html' title='Todo mundo conhece alguém assim!'/><author><name>Henrique Araújo</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00124324238015342487</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiilWlcoqjMXLGEJ0r-zMlvUIrqFciuaAkyiPbfSNQisKBod_op1FR5WNzShQJUl-mm3-NEAW9dmckUYkiURwIBAXucLTLU-Gkr10Os_kHKQxuDGhyOg0HeyD-fAlht5Q/s220/IMG_20170822_140114_191.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhjb_e8h9wc6nGxY7EIGbSBLXCDFhI1-EWAbhCndCvGxYokxUpIeLKqRZ2N9Yw8OqyawJIZL36NeIDwlDdEJZ2XRu5dQ3RTCYbtxGqLXLUOKvwX3eewhDeDqIEuXrn7eHq13xKBYVlGzB9/s72-c/cats.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>