<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-IN" class="scroll-smooth"> <head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="theme-color" content="#F7F2E8" media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)"><meta name="theme-color" content="#0E0E10" media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Rethink Aadhaar — Updates" href="/rss.xml"><link rel="alternate" type="text/plain" title="LLM-readable index" href="/llms.txt"><title>Updates — Rethink Aadhaar</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/"><meta name="description" content="Press releases, statements, news commentary and analysis from the Rethink Aadhaar campaign."><meta name="robots" content="index, follow"><meta property="og:title" content="Updates — Rethink Aadhaar"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:image" content="https://rethinkaadhaar.in/og-default.png"><meta property="og:url" content="https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/"><meta property="og:description" content="Press releases, statements, news commentary and analysis from the Rethink Aadhaar campaign."><meta property="og:site_name" content="Rethink Aadhaar"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="twitter:site" content="@no2uid"><meta name="twitter:creator" content="@no2uid"><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/#website","name":"Rethink Aadhaar","url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in","inLanguage":"en-IN","publisher":{"@id":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/#organization"},"about":{"@id":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/#topic-aadhaar"},"keywords":"Aadhaar, UIDAI, biometric ID India, welfare exclusion, PDS ration Aadhaar, NREGA Aadhaar, pension Aadhaar, right to privacy India, Puttaswamy judgment, mass surveillance India, India Stack, digital identity, hunger deaths Aadhaar"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","@id":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/#organization","name":"Rethink Aadhaar","alternateName":["Rethink Aadhaar Campaign","No2UID"],"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in","description":"A non-partisan Indian campaign documenting the welfare exclusion, surveillance risk, and biometric failures of the Aadhaar (UID) project, and pushing back against its coercive expansion.","foundingDate":"2017","foundingLocation":{"@type":"Country","name":"India"},"areaServed":{"@type":"Country","name":"India"},"address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"IN"},"knowsAbout":["Aadhaar","Unique Identification Authority of India","biometric identification","welfare exclusion","public distribution system","NREGA","right to privacy","mass surveillance","data protection","digital identity"],"sameAs":["https://twitter.com/no2uid","https://www.facebook.com/no2uid/"],"logo":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/brand/logo-mark.png"}</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","name":"Updates","url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog","numberOfItems":20,"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2026-05-14-fact-finding-jitu-munda-faced-systemic-neglect-for-weeks/","name":"Fact-finding report: Denied access to family funds after sister's death, Jitu Munda faced systemic neglect for weeks","description":"We demand accountability and urgent structural action. The Right to Food Campaign and Rethink Aadhaar Campaign present a four-member fact-finding report on the institutional neglect that left Jitu Munda, an Adivasi from Keonjhar, Odisha, with no choice but to carry his deceased sister's skeletal remains to a bank to access their joint savings."},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2026-04-30-news-update-april-2026/","name":"News Update: Harrassed over onerous paperwork after sister's death, Jitu Munda compelled to carry her body to a bank in Odisha","description":"Jeetu Munda, an Adivasi from Odisha’s Mallipasi village in Keonjhar felt no choice  but to exhume and carry his sister Kalra Munda’s skeletal remains to prove to the bank that she was no more. Munda’s sister had passed away three months earlier in January.  Her husband and child had also died earlie"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2026-03-31-news-updates-indias-digital-welfare-system-is-producing-life-altering-exclusions/","name":"In News: India’s digital welfare system is producing life-altering exclusions"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2026-01-05-year-end-2025/","name":"2025: A year of resisting coercive technologies","description":"Till the last weeks of 2025, resistance to forced digitisation and coercion continued – in the form of  litigation by anganwadi workers  in the Bombay High Court, by  government teachers in Maharashtra  and a powerful  strike by over 2 lakh gig workers ."},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-10-30-digital-coercion-causes-one-more-hunger-deathnbsp-apaar-id-derails-educationnbsp/","name":"Digital coercion causes one more hunger death;  APAAR ID derails education","description":"The UK government advertised its own digital ID card with claims that the switch to Aadhar saved India’s government over $10bn each year, a dubious claim that   has never been proven  ,  in the backdrop of Mankadia’s death is the fact that the Odisha government and the Union government are"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-10-28-re-post-apaar-id-raises-concerns-worsening-exclusion/","name":"Re-post: APAAR ID the latest in \"voluntary-mandatory\" double-speak, worsens exclusion of poorest children","description":"In light of numerous instances of APAAR ID exclusion and fresh coercion being reported, we are re-posting our update from January 2025 on the subject.  (Cover image: roadscholarz.net)"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-10-24-a-warning-on-indias-biometric-identity-model/","name":"A warning on India's biometric identity model","description":"As Indian government tries to promote its model of biometric ID model to other regions, a growing list of articles and reports documenting the risks of Aadhaar :"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-09-01-aadhaar-mandates-violate-human-rights-amp-increase-discrimination-but-governments-continue-to-treat-it-as-a-solution-august-2025-newsletter/","name":"Aadhaar mandates violate human rights & increase discrimination but governments continue to treat it as a solution | August 2025 Newsletter","description":"A detailed investigation into the working of an  Aadhaar Seva Kendra in Ranchi  illustrates the bureaucratic ordeals imposed on people trying to update or enrol in Aadhaar.     Assam’s government announced it will  stop issuing Aadhaar numbers to adults  to prevent non-Indian citizens from"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":9,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-07-25-aadhaar-casts-a-shadow-on-voting-rights-july-2025-update/","name":"Aadhaar casts a shadow on voting rights | July 2025 Update","description":"Despite being the most widely held identity document in the country, Aadhaar has been excluded from the list of 11 documents officially prescribed by the ECI in Bihar for residence or identity verification. This surfaces a tension.  What are the implications of treating Aadhaar as a primary"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":10,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-07-11-de-link-aadhaar-from-voting-and-welfare-rights-in-bihar-sir-and-elsewhere/","name":"De-link Aadhaar from voting and welfare rights in Bihar SIR, and elsewhere","description":"The SC suggested the government may consider Aadhaar as one of valid documents in Bihar voter roll exercise. Aadhaar is not a citizen ID, it continues to cause mass exclusions, privacy harms. There must be a clear separation between Aadhaar as a voluntary ID and it being a prerequisite to access any"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":11,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-07-10-right-to-food-stop-exclusionary-facial-recognition-mandate-in-nutrition-schemes/","name":"Right to Food: Stop Exclusionary Facial Recognition Mandate in Nutrition Schemes"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":12,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-07-07-bihar-as-the-laboratory-of-electoral-mismanagement-rethink-aadhaar-statement-on-the-special-intensive-revision-of-voter-rolls/","name":"Bihar as the Laboratory of Electoral Mismanagement: Rethink Aadhaar Statement on the Special Intensive Revision of Voter Rolls","description":"Rethink Aadhaar expresses deep concern about the Election Commission of India’s (ECI)   decision  , dated June 24, 2025, to initiate a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. The revision introduces documentation requirements that are likely to result in the  large-scale exclus"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":13,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-06-22-exclusions-continue-yet-the-aadhaar-net-expands-june-2025-update/","name":"Exclusions continue, yet the Aadhaar net expands | June 2025 update","description":"In spite of all the reports of hardship and exclusion as well as continuing fraud from the use of Aadhaar, the government keeps expanding its scope and making it mandatory for legal entitlements as well. We are sharing a round-up of recent developments. We urge you to share these updates with your n"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":14,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-04-05-statement-on-the-proposal-to-link-voter-ids-epic-database-and-aadhaar/","name":"Statement on the proposal to link Voter IDs (EPIC database) and Aadhaar","description":"Voter ID-Aadhaar linking is an outright assault on free and fair elections and the right to vote     It violates Election Commission’s 2023 promise in court, and is yet another coercive enrolment scheme.   The right to vote lies at the heart of democracy. Yet, the Election Commission of India’s prop"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":15,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-03-08-joint-submission-on-the-digital-personal-data-protection-rules-2025-by-article-21-trust-and-rethink-aadhaar/","name":"Joint submission on the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 by Article 21 Trust and Rethink Aadhaar","description":"The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology had invited comments on the Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025. The Rules were framed and put in public domain almost 1.5 years after the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 was passed by Parliament. The drafting of the Ru"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":16,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2025-01-25-civil-society-open-letter-to-meity-calling-for-open-consultations-of-the-dpdp-act-draft-rules/","name":"Civil society open letter to MEITY calls for open consultations of the DPDP Act draft rules","description":"The draft rules of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act were released in January 2025, and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITy) has given time till 18 February 2025 for the public to submit comments on the same. The DPDP Act will have significant implications for a rang"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":17,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2024-12-12-kycnbspepidemic-in-jharkhand-deprives-poor-people-of-their-own-money/","name":"KYC Epidemic in Jharkhand Deprives Poor People of their Own Money","description":"Press Release    KYC Epidemic in Jharkhand Deprives Poor People of their Own Money    (and also affects Jharkhand’s new “Maiya Yojana)   Countless people in Jharkhand are unable to withdraw money from their bank accounts because the accounts have been frozen until they complete “KYC” formal"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":18,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2023-10-04-fiveyearsofuidhindi/","name":"आधार फैसले के पांच साल","description":"26.09.2023 को सुप्रीम कोर्ट की संविधान पीठ द्वारा आधार निर्णय (के एस पुट्टास्वामी और अन्य बनाम भारत संघ और अन्य (2019) 1 एससीसी 1) को सुनाए हुए आधा दशक हो गया है। ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि एक सुविधाजनक भूलने की बीमारी हमारी सरकार को प्रभावित करती है क्योंकि यह आधार अधिनियम में नए नियम और ऐसे संशोधन बनाती है जो उस निर्णय"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":19,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2023-09-27-fiveyearsofuid/","name":"Five Years Since the Aadhaar Judgment","description":"Today 26.09.2023, marks half a decade since a Constitution bench of the Supreme Court delivered the Aadhaar judgment (KS Puttaswamy & Anr. v. Union of India & Anr. (2019) 1 SCC 1). It appears that a convenient amnesia affects our government as it creates new rules and amendments to the Aadhaar Act that ignore and"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":20,"url":"https://rethinkaadhaar.in/blog/2023-04-19-/","name":"जाजपुर में एक बच्चे की मौत की भयावय खबर","description":"फैक्ट फाइंडिंग टीम ने यह भी पाया कि बच्चे के परिवार को 21 महीने से पीडीएस के माध्यम से राशन नहीं मिला था. अर्जुन की मां तुलसी यह नहीं समझ पा रही थीं कि उनका राशन कार्ड क्यों रद्द कर दिया गया था, टीम ने पाया कि उनके नाम की वर्तनी आधार कार्ड और उनके राशन कार्ड पर अलग-अलग लिखी गई थी, जिससे संभवतः राशन"}]}</script><script>
      // Light is the default. Dark mode is opt-in via the toggle and persisted
      // in localStorage. We deliberately do NOT auto-pick dark from OS pref —
      // brand parity with rethinkaadhaar.in (cream paper) wins over OS theme.
      //
      // Runs synchronously before first paint to avoid a light-mode flash on
      // dark-preferred reloads. The `astro:after-swap` listener below re-syncs
      // the class on every view transition so the toggle state always matches
      // localStorage even after navigation.
      (function () {
        function sync() {
          try {
            var dark = localStorage.getItem('theme') === 'dark';
            document.documentElement.classList.toggle('dark', dark);
          } catch (e) {}
        }
        sync();
        document.addEventListener('astro:after-swap', sync);
      })();
    </script><meta name="astro-view-transitions-enabled" content="true"><meta name="astro-view-transitions-fallback" content="animate"><script type="module" src="/_astro/ClientRouter.astro_astro_type_script_index_0_lang.CAqDO0tx.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/BaseLayout.Dw3HvzVH.css"></head> <body class="min-h-screen bg-bg "> <a href="#main" class="sr-only focus-visible:not-sr-only focus-visible:fixed focus-visible:left-4 focus-visible:top-4 focus-visible:z-50 focus-visible:bg-button focus-visible:text-white focus-visible:px-4 focus-visible:py-2">Skip to content</a> <div class="announcement-bar bg-button text-white"> <div class="container-wide py-2"> <p class="caps text-[0.7rem] sm:text-xs text-center">
Rethink Aadhaar.
<span class="hidden sm:inline">Opt-out from Aadhaar.</span> <a href="/take-action" class="underline underline-offset-2 hover:text-accent">Take action now →</a> </p> </div> </div> <header class="site-header"> <!-- Three breakpoints share this top row.
       0–767  mobile  : logo + theme + hamburger     (flex)
       768–1023 compact: top row identical to mobile, compact nav drops below
       1024–1279 compact: compact nav inline beside logo (flex)
       1280+ full       : canonical 3-col split-nav  (xl:grid)               --> <div class="container-wide flex xl:grid xl:grid-cols-[1fr_auto_1fr] items-center justify-between gap-3 lg:gap-4 py-3 md:py-4 hdr-bar"> <!-- LEFT NAV (full only, ≥1280) --> <nav class="hidden xl:flex xl:justify-end" aria-label="Primary (left)"> <ul class="flex items-center gap-5 xl:gap-7"> <li> <a href="/myths" class="nav-link  ">Myths</a> </li><li> <a href="/testimonials" class="nav-link  ">Exclusion</a> </li><li> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link  active" aria-current="page">Updates</a> </li><li> <a href="/take-action" class="nav-link  ">Take action</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- LOGO — left-aligned at <xl, centred at xl+. The mark IS the home
         link on desktop, so add aria-current when on `/`. --> <a href="/" class="xl:justify-self-center flex items-center group shrink-0" aria-label="Rethink Aadhaar — home"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="logo-mark block bg-accent dark:bg-cream h-11 w-11 md:h-14 md:w-14 transition-transform group-hover:rotate-[-3deg]" style="--logo-mask:url('/brand/logo-mark.png')" data-astro-cid-yykneotp></span> <span class="sr-only">Rethink Aadhaar</span> </a> <!-- RIGHT GROUP — grows to fill remaining width at md+ so children can
         right-justify. At xl+ it occupies the third grid column.            --> <div class="flex items-center gap-2 lg:gap-3 xl:gap-7 md:flex-1 md:justify-end xl:w-full"> <!-- FULL right nav (xl+) --> <nav class="hidden xl:flex xl:flex-1 xl:justify-start" aria-label="Primary (right)"> <ul class="flex items-center gap-5 xl:gap-7"> <li> <a href="/faqs" class="nav-link  ">FAQs</a> </li><li> <a href="/resources" class="nav-link  ">Resources</a> </li><li> <a href="/press-coverage" class="nav-link  ">Press</a> </li><li> <a href="/about" class="nav-link  ">About</a> </li><li> <a href="/campaign2025" class="nav-link  ">Campaign 2025</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- COMPACT-INLINE nav (lg only, 1024–1279) --> <nav class="hidden lg:flex xl:hidden lg:flex-1 lg:justify-end items-center gap-4" aria-label="Compact"> <ul class="flex items-center gap-4"> <li> <a href="/myths" class="nav-link  ">Myths</a> </li><li> <a href="/testimonials" class="nav-link  ">Exclusion</a> </li><li> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link  active" aria-current="page">Updates</a> </li><li> <a href="/faqs" class="nav-link  ">FAQs</a> </li><li> <a href="/about" class="nav-link  ">About</a> </li> </ul> <details class="more-popover relative" data-more> <summary class="nav-link cursor-pointer select-none flex items-center gap-1" aria-haspopup="true">
More <svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" class="w-3 h-3 more-chevron" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path d="M3 5l3 3 3-3"></path></svg> </summary> <ul class="more-popover-list"> <li> <a href="/resources" class="nav-link block px-4 py-2 ">Resources</a> </li><li> <a href="/press-coverage" class="nav-link block px-4 py-2 ">Press</a> </li><li> <a href="/campaign2025" class="nav-link block px-4 py-2 ">Campaign 2025</a> </li> </ul> </details> <a href="/take-action" class="btn-primary btn-compact">Take action</a> </nav> <button type="button" class="inline-flex items-center justify-center w-11 h-11 lg:w-9 lg:h-9 border border-ink/20 hover:border-accent text-ink" aria-label="Toggle dark mode" data-theme-toggle> <svg class="w-4 h-4 dark:hidden" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path d="M21 12.79A9 9 0 1 1 11.21 3 7 7 0 0 0 21 12.79z"></path></svg> <svg class="w-4 h-4 hidden dark:block" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4"></circle><path d="M12 2v2M12 20v2M4.93 4.93l1.41 1.41M17.66 17.66l1.41 1.41M2 12h2M20 12h2M4.93 19.07l1.41-1.41M17.66 6.34l1.41-1.41"></path></svg> </button> <script type="module">function e(){const t=document.querySelector("[data-theme-toggle]");t&&t.dataset.themeBound!=="true"&&(t.dataset.themeBound="true",t.addEventListener("click",()=>{const n=document.documentElement.classList.toggle("dark");try{localStorage.setItem("theme",n?"dark":"light")}catch{}}))}e();document.addEventListener("astro:page-load",e);</script> <button type="button" class="md:hidden hamburger inline-flex items-center justify-center w-11 h-11 border-2 border-ink/35 hover:border-accent active:bg-ink/10 active:scale-95 transition-all" aria-label="Open menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-nav" data-menu-toggle> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"> <path d="M4 6h16M4 12h16M4 18h16"></path> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <!-- COMPACT-STACK (768–1023): nav row drops below the logo bar --> <div class="hidden md:block lg:hidden border-t border-ink/10"> <nav class="container-wide py-2 flex items-center gap-3" aria-label="Compact (row)"> <ul class="flex items-center gap-4 flex-1 min-w-0 overflow-x-auto"> <li> <a href="/myths" class="nav-link  ">Myths</a> </li><li> <a href="/testimonials" class="nav-link  ">Exclusion</a> </li><li> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link  active" aria-current="page">Updates</a> </li><li> <a href="/faqs" class="nav-link  ">FAQs</a> </li><li> <a href="/about" class="nav-link  ">About</a> </li> </ul> <details class="more-popover relative" data-more> <summary class="nav-link cursor-pointer select-none flex items-center gap-1" aria-haspopup="true">
More <svg viewBox="0 0 12 12" class="w-3 h-3 more-chevron" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path d="M3 5l3 3 3-3"></path></svg> </summary> <ul class="more-popover-list"> <li> <a href="/resources" class="nav-link block px-4 py-2 ">Resources</a> </li><li> <a href="/press-coverage" class="nav-link block px-4 py-2 ">Press</a> </li><li> <a href="/campaign2025" class="nav-link block px-4 py-2 ">Campaign 2025</a> </li> </ul> </details> <a href="/take-action" class="btn-primary btn-compact">Take action</a> </nav> </div> <!-- MOBILE PANEL (< md). Three named groups + a pinned CTA at the
       bottom. Sized via --hdr-h (set on :root per breakpoint in
       global.css) so the panel never overshoots the viewport. The
       inner div is the one that scrolls; the CTA stays pinned to the
       bottom via flex-col + flex-1 on the inner div. --> <div id="mobile-nav" class="md:hidden hidden mobile-nav-panel border-t border-ink/10 bg-bg flex flex-col" data-mobile-nav> <div class="mobile-nav-scroll flex-1 overflow-y-auto overscroll-contain"> <nav class="container-wide py-4" aria-label="Mobile"> <section aria-labelledby="m-primary" class="mobile-nav-section "> <h2 id="m-primary" class="eyebrow mb-3">Primary</h2> <ul class="flex flex-col gap-1"> <li> <a href="/" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>Home</a> </li><li> <a href="/take-action" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>Take action</a> </li><li> <a href="/campaign2025" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>Campaign 2025</a> </li><li> <a href="/about" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>About</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section aria-labelledby="m-learn" class="mobile-nav-section "> <h2 id="m-learn" class="eyebrow mb-3">Learn</h2> <ul class="flex flex-col gap-1"> <li> <a href="/myths" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>Myths</a> </li><li> <a href="/testimonials" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>Exclusion</a> </li><li> <a href="/faqs" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>FAQs</a> </li><li> <a href="/resources" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>Resources</a> </li> </ul> </section> <section aria-labelledby="m-news" class="mobile-nav-section mobile-nav-section--last"> <h2 id="m-news" class="eyebrow mb-3">Newsroom</h2> <ul class="flex flex-col gap-1"> <li> <a href="/blog" class="nav-link block py-3 active" aria-current="page" data-mobile-nav-link>Updates</a> </li><li> <a href="/press-coverage" class="nav-link block py-3 " data-mobile-nav-link>Press</a> </li> </ul> </section> </nav> </div> <a href="/take-action" class="btn-primary w-full justify-center text-sm py-4 mobile-cta" data-mobile-nav-link>Take action now →</a> </div> </header> <script type="module">function o(){const e=window;e.__rethinkHdrInit||(e.__rethinkHdrInit=!0,document.addEventListener("keydown",a=>{if(a.key!=="Escape")return;const t=document.querySelector("[data-mobile-nav]"),n=document.querySelector("[data-menu-toggle]");if(t&&!t.classList.contains("hidden")){t.classList.add("hidden"),n?.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),n?.setAttribute("aria-label","Open menu"),n?.focus();return}document.querySelectorAll("details[data-more]").forEach(r=>{r.open&&(r.open=!1,r.querySelector("summary")?.focus())})}),document.addEventListener("click",a=>{document.querySelectorAll("details[data-more]").forEach(t=>{t.open&&!t.contains(a.target)&&(t.open=!1)})}))}function i(){const e=document.querySelector("[data-menu-toggle]"),a=document.querySelector("[data-mobile-nav]");if(!e||!a||e.dataset.menuBound==="true")return;e.dataset.menuBound="true";function t(n){a.classList.toggle("hidden",!n),e.setAttribute("aria-expanded",String(n)),e.setAttribute("aria-label",n?"Close menu":"Open menu"),n?a.querySelector("[data-mobile-nav-link]")?.focus():e.focus()}e.addEventListener("click",()=>{t(a.classList.contains("hidden"))}),a.querySelectorAll("[data-mobile-nav-link]").forEach(n=>{n.addEventListener("click",()=>t(!1))})}o();i();document.addEventListener("astro:page-load",i);</script> <main id="main">  <header class="container-prose pt-10 sm:pt-14 md:pt-20 fade-up text-center ">  <p class="eyebrow mb-4">Statements, press releases, analysis</p> <h1 class="text-balance">Updates</h1> </header> <p class="container-prose mt-6 text-lg md:text-xl text-ink/80 font-body text-pretty fade-up">
Press releases, statements, news commentary and analysis from the campaign archive — newest first. <a class="text-accent underline" href="/rss.xml">Subscribe via RSS</a>.
</p> <p class="container-prose mt-8 caps text-xs text-ink/55 tracking-[0.18em] fade-up delay-1">
Page 1 of 7 · 128 entries
</p> <div class="container-prose mt-10 md:mt-14"> <article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2026-05-14-fact-finding-jitu-munda-faced-systemic-neglect-for-weeks/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/1778758666939-RAETT4CMT6XC7H754GF2-Screenshot-2026-05-14-at-10.37.04%E2%80%AFAM.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2026-05-14-fact-finding-jitu-munda-faced-systemic-neglect-for-weeks/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Fact-finding report: Denied access to family funds after sister&#39;s death, Jitu Munda faced systemic neglect for weeks</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2026-05-14-fact-finding-jitu-munda-faced-systemic-neglect-for-weeks/" class="hover:text-accent">14 / 05 / 2026</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> We demand accountability and urgent structural action. The Right to Food Campaign and Rethink Aadhaar Campaign present a four-member fact-finding report on the institutional neglect that left Jitu Munda, an Adivasi from Keonjhar, Odisha, with no choice but to carry his deceased sister&#39;s skeletal remains to a bank to access their joint savings. </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2026-05-14-fact-finding-jitu-munda-faced-systemic-neglect-for-weeks/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2026-04-30-news-update-april-2026/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/f39cfc2e-f93c-48a0-9b22-38bf6fa8f626-TOI-_6459.JPG" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2026-04-30-news-update-april-2026/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">News Update: Harrassed over onerous paperwork after sister&#39;s death, Jitu Munda compelled to carry her body to a bank in Odisha</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2026-04-30-news-update-april-2026/" class="hover:text-accent">30 / 04 / 2026</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Jeetu Munda, an Adivasi from Odisha’s Mallipasi village in Keonjhar felt no choice  but to exhume and carry his sister Kalra Munda’s skeletal remains to prove to the bank that she was no more. Munda’s sister had passed away three months earlier in January.  Her husband and child had also died earlie </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2026-04-30-news-update-april-2026/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2026-03-31-news-updates-indias-digital-welfare-system-is-producing-life-altering-exclusions/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/a4e0954f-5ea8-4fd0-bd59-0821f79ad629-Screenshot-2026-03-31-at-10.22.00 AM.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2026-03-31-news-updates-indias-digital-welfare-system-is-producing-life-altering-exclusions/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">In News: India’s digital welfare system is producing life-altering exclusions</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2026-03-31-news-updates-indias-digital-welfare-system-is-producing-life-altering-exclusions/" class="hover:text-accent">31 / 03 / 2026</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Shanti Devi, from Gotidumar, says her bank account has been frozen over Aadhaar-based payments systems requirements and she can no longer access her NREGA wage or earnings from collecting tendu leaves. March 2026: The AI transition in India can disrupt the labour market and have… </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2026-03-31-news-updates-indias-digital-welfare-system-is-producing-life-altering-exclusions/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2026-01-05-year-end-2025/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">2025: A year of resisting coercive technologies</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2026-01-05-year-end-2025/" class="hover:text-accent">05 / 01 / 2026</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Till the last weeks of 2025, resistance to forced digitisation and coercion continued – in the form of  litigation by anganwadi workers  in the Bombay High Court, by  government teachers in Maharashtra  and a powerful  strike by over 2 lakh gig workers . </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2026-01-05-year-end-2025/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-10-30-digital-coercion-causes-one-more-hunger-deathnbsp-apaar-id-derails-educationnbsp/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Digital coercion causes one more hunger death;  APAAR ID derails education</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-10-30-digital-coercion-causes-one-more-hunger-deathnbsp-apaar-id-derails-educationnbsp/" class="hover:text-accent">30 / 10 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> The UK government advertised its own digital ID card with claims that the switch to Aadhar saved India’s government over $10bn each year, a dubious claim that   has never been proven  ,  in the backdrop of Mankadia’s death is the fact that the Odisha government and the Union government are </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-10-30-digital-coercion-causes-one-more-hunger-deathnbsp-apaar-id-derails-educationnbsp/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-10-28-re-post-apaar-id-raises-concerns-worsening-exclusion/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Re-post: APAAR ID the latest in &quot;voluntary-mandatory&quot; double-speak, worsens exclusion of poorest children</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-10-28-re-post-apaar-id-raises-concerns-worsening-exclusion/" class="hover:text-accent">28 / 10 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> In light of numerous instances of APAAR ID exclusion and fresh coercion being reported, we are re-posting our update from January 2025 on the subject.  (Cover image: roadscholarz.net) </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-10-28-re-post-apaar-id-raises-concerns-worsening-exclusion/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-10-24-a-warning-on-indias-biometric-identity-model/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">A warning on India&#39;s biometric identity model</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-10-24-a-warning-on-indias-biometric-identity-model/" class="hover:text-accent">24 / 10 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> As Indian government tries to promote its model of biometric ID model to other regions, a growing list of articles and reports documenting the risks of Aadhaar : </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-10-24-a-warning-on-indias-biometric-identity-model/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-09-01-aadhaar-mandates-violate-human-rights-amp-increase-discrimination-but-governments-continue-to-treat-it-as-a-solution-august-2025-newsletter/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Aadhaar mandates violate human rights &amp; increase discrimination but governments continue to treat it as a solution | August 2025 Newsletter</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-09-01-aadhaar-mandates-violate-human-rights-amp-increase-discrimination-but-governments-continue-to-treat-it-as-a-solution-august-2025-newsletter/" class="hover:text-accent">01 / 09 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> A detailed investigation into the working of an  Aadhaar Seva Kendra in Ranchi  illustrates the bureaucratic ordeals imposed on people trying to update or enrol in Aadhaar.     Assam’s government announced it will  stop issuing Aadhaar numbers to adults  to prevent non-Indian citizens from </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-09-01-aadhaar-mandates-violate-human-rights-amp-increase-discrimination-but-governments-continue-to-treat-it-as-a-solution-august-2025-newsletter/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-25-aadhaar-casts-a-shadow-on-voting-rights-july-2025-update/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Aadhaar casts a shadow on voting rights | July 2025 Update</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-25-aadhaar-casts-a-shadow-on-voting-rights-july-2025-update/" class="hover:text-accent">25 / 07 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Despite being the most widely held identity document in the country, Aadhaar has been excluded from the list of 11 documents officially prescribed by the ECI in Bihar for residence or identity verification. This surfaces a tension.  What are the implications of treating Aadhaar as a primary </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-07-25-aadhaar-casts-a-shadow-on-voting-rights-july-2025-update/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-11-de-link-aadhaar-from-voting-and-welfare-rights-in-bihar-sir-and-elsewhere/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">De-link Aadhaar from voting and welfare rights in Bihar SIR, and elsewhere</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-11-de-link-aadhaar-from-voting-and-welfare-rights-in-bihar-sir-and-elsewhere/" class="hover:text-accent">11 / 07 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> The SC suggested the government may consider Aadhaar as one of valid documents in Bihar voter roll exercise. Aadhaar is not a citizen ID, it continues to cause mass exclusions, privacy harms. There must be a clear separation between Aadhaar as a voluntary ID and it being a prerequisite to access any </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-07-11-de-link-aadhaar-from-voting-and-welfare-rights-in-bihar-sir-and-elsewhere/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-10-right-to-food-stop-exclusionary-facial-recognition-mandate-in-nutrition-schemes/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/5ab96f82-8bb1-414d-b725-b3b7c75b6a9e-Screenshot-2025-07-10-at-5.08.19 PM.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-10-right-to-food-stop-exclusionary-facial-recognition-mandate-in-nutrition-schemes/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Right to Food: Stop Exclusionary Facial Recognition Mandate in Nutrition Schemes</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-10-right-to-food-stop-exclusionary-facial-recognition-mandate-in-nutrition-schemes/" class="hover:text-accent">10 / 07 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Right to Food Campaign Strongly Condemns Exclusionary Facial Recognition Mandate for providing nutrition under Supplementary Nutrition Scheme The Right to Food Campaign demands immediate withdrawal of mandatory facial recognition for nutrition access and restoration of universal,… </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-07-10-right-to-food-stop-exclusionary-facial-recognition-mandate-in-nutrition-schemes/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-07-bihar-as-the-laboratory-of-electoral-mismanagement-rethink-aadhaar-statement-on-the-special-intensive-revision-of-voter-rolls/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Bihar as the Laboratory of Electoral Mismanagement: Rethink Aadhaar Statement on the Special Intensive Revision of Voter Rolls</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-07-07-bihar-as-the-laboratory-of-electoral-mismanagement-rethink-aadhaar-statement-on-the-special-intensive-revision-of-voter-rolls/" class="hover:text-accent">07 / 07 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Rethink Aadhaar expresses deep concern about the Election Commission of India’s (ECI)   decision  , dated June 24, 2025, to initiate a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Bihar. The revision introduces documentation requirements that are likely to result in the  large-scale exclus </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-07-07-bihar-as-the-laboratory-of-electoral-mismanagement-rethink-aadhaar-statement-on-the-special-intensive-revision-of-voter-rolls/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2025-06-22-exclusions-continue-yet-the-aadhaar-net-expands-june-2025-update/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/7edad101-69ca-42fd-a8ee-340eff20aa31-pngtree-prohibition-sign-for-fingerprinting-do-not-process-biometric-data-vector-png-image_12756843.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-06-22-exclusions-continue-yet-the-aadhaar-net-expands-june-2025-update/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Exclusions continue, yet the Aadhaar net expands | June 2025 update</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-06-22-exclusions-continue-yet-the-aadhaar-net-expands-june-2025-update/" class="hover:text-accent">22 / 06 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> In spite of all the reports of hardship and exclusion as well as continuing fraud from the use of Aadhaar, the government keeps expanding its scope and making it mandatory for legal entitlements as well. We are sharing a round-up of recent developments. We urge you to share these updates with your n </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-06-22-exclusions-continue-yet-the-aadhaar-net-expands-june-2025-update/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-04-05-statement-on-the-proposal-to-link-voter-ids-epic-database-and-aadhaar/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Statement on the proposal to link Voter IDs (EPIC database) and Aadhaar</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-04-05-statement-on-the-proposal-to-link-voter-ids-epic-database-and-aadhaar/" class="hover:text-accent">05 / 04 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Voter ID-Aadhaar linking is an outright assault on free and fair elections and the right to vote     It violates Election Commission’s 2023 promise in court, and is yet another coercive enrolment scheme.   The right to vote lies at the heart of democracy. Yet, the Election Commission of India’s prop </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-04-05-statement-on-the-proposal-to-link-voter-ids-epic-database-and-aadhaar/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-03-08-joint-submission-on-the-digital-personal-data-protection-rules-2025-by-article-21-trust-and-rethink-aadhaar/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Joint submission on the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 by Article 21 Trust and Rethink Aadhaar</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-03-08-joint-submission-on-the-digital-personal-data-protection-rules-2025-by-article-21-trust-and-rethink-aadhaar/" class="hover:text-accent">08 / 03 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology had invited comments on the Draft Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025. The Rules were framed and put in public domain almost 1.5 years after the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 was passed by Parliament. The drafting of the Ru </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-03-08-joint-submission-on-the-digital-personal-data-protection-rules-2025-by-article-21-trust-and-rethink-aadhaar/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2025-01-25-civil-society-open-letter-to-meity-calling-for-open-consultations-of-the-dpdp-act-draft-rules/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Civil society open letter to MEITY calls for open consultations of the DPDP Act draft rules</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2025-01-25-civil-society-open-letter-to-meity-calling-for-open-consultations-of-the-dpdp-act-draft-rules/" class="hover:text-accent">25 / 01 / 2025</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> The draft rules of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act were released in January 2025, and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MEITy) has given time till 18 February 2025 for the public to submit comments on the same. The DPDP Act will have significant implications for a rang </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2025-01-25-civil-society-open-letter-to-meity-calling-for-open-consultations-of-the-dpdp-act-draft-rules/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2024-12-12-kycnbspepidemic-in-jharkhand-deprives-poor-people-of-their-own-money/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/1733993234004-EO1KV5WHPXK4EPDWUBJD-Screenshot-2024-12-12-at-2.16.46 PM.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2024-12-12-kycnbspepidemic-in-jharkhand-deprives-poor-people-of-their-own-money/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">KYC Epidemic in Jharkhand Deprives Poor People of their Own Money</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2024-12-12-kycnbspepidemic-in-jharkhand-deprives-poor-people-of-their-own-money/" class="hover:text-accent">12 / 12 / 2024</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Press Release    KYC Epidemic in Jharkhand Deprives Poor People of their Own Money    (and also affects Jharkhand’s new “Maiya Yojana)   Countless people in Jharkhand are unable to withdraw money from their bank accounts because the accounts have been frozen until they complete “KYC” formal </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2024-12-12-kycnbspepidemic-in-jharkhand-deprives-poor-people-of-their-own-money/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2023-10-04-fiveyearsofuidhindi/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/953ad1e9-b412-4043-b335-1f77a9d26e92-Screenshot-2023-10-04-at-11.45.16-AM.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2023-10-04-fiveyearsofuidhindi/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">आधार फैसले के पांच साल</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2023-10-04-fiveyearsofuidhindi/" class="hover:text-accent">04 / 10 / 2023</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> 26.09.2023 को सुप्रीम कोर्ट की संविधान पीठ द्वारा आधार निर्णय (के एस पुट्टास्वामी और अन्य बनाम भारत संघ और अन्य (2019) 1 एससीसी 1) को सुनाए हुए आधा दशक हो गया है। ऐसा प्रतीत होता है कि एक सुविधाजनक भूलने की बीमारी हमारी सरकार को प्रभावित करती है क्योंकि यह आधार अधिनियम में नए नियम और ऐसे संशोधन बनाती है जो उस निर्णय </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2023-10-04-fiveyearsofuidhindi/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <a href="/blog/2023-09-27-fiveyearsofuid/" class="block overflow-hidden bg-ink/5 group"> <img src="/media/6454952e-dc0d-4a06-b87b-12f0f89d8cbf-Screenshot-2023-09-27-at-9.58.28-AM.png" alt="" loading="lazy" class="w-full h-auto object-cover transition-transform duration-500 group-hover:scale-[1.02]"> </a> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2023-09-27-fiveyearsofuid/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">Five Years Since the Aadhaar Judgment</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2023-09-27-fiveyearsofuid/" class="hover:text-accent">27 / 09 / 2023</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> Today 26.09.2023, marks half a decade since a Constitution bench of the Supreme Court delivered the Aadhaar judgment (KS Puttaswamy &amp; Anr. v. Union of India &amp; Anr. (2019) 1 SCC 1). It appears that a convenient amnesia affects our government as it creates new rules and amendments to the Aadhaar Act that ignore and </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2023-09-27-fiveyearsofuid/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article><article class="border-t border-ink/15 first:border-t-2 first:border-ink py-10 md:py-14 grid md:grid-cols-[40%_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-6 md:gap-10 fade-up"> <div class="hidden md:block"></div> <div> <h2 class="font-display font-extrabold uppercase text-2xl md:text-3xl tracking-tight leading-tight text-balance"> <a href="/blog/2023-04-19-/" class="hover:text-accent transition-colors">जाजपुर में एक बच्चे की मौत की भयावय खबर</a> </h2> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/55 mt-3 mb-5 tracking-[0.12em]"> <a href="/blog/2023-04-19-/" class="hover:text-accent">19 / 04 / 2023</a> </p> <p class="font-body text-base md:text-lg text-ink/85 leading-relaxed text-pretty"> फैक्ट फाइंडिंग टीम ने यह भी पाया कि बच्चे के परिवार को 21 महीने से पीडीएस के माध्यम से राशन नहीं मिला था. अर्जुन की मां तुलसी यह नहीं समझ पा रही थीं कि उनका राशन कार्ड क्यों रद्द कर दिया गया था, टीम ने पाया कि उनके नाम की वर्तनी आधार कार्ड और उनके राशन कार्ड पर अलग-अलग लिखी गई थी, जिससे संभवतः राशन </p> <p class="mt-6"> <a class="caps text-xs text-accent hover:underline tracking-[0.12em]" href="/blog/2023-04-19-/">
Read more →
</a> </p> </div> </article> </div> <nav class="container-prose mt-16 mb-24 flex items-center justify-between gap-4 caps text-xs tracking-[0.12em]" aria-label="Pagination"> <span class="text-ink/30">← Newer</span> <span class="text-ink/55">Page 1 / 7</span> <a href="/blog/2" class="text-accent hover:underline" rel="next">Older →</a> </nav>  </main> <footer class="mt-24 border-t border-ink/10 bg-bg"> <div class="container-wide py-10 md:py-16 grid grid-cols-2 gap-x-6 gap-y-10 md:grid-cols-[2fr_1fr_1fr_1.5fr] md:gap-8 items-start"> <div class="col-span-2 md:col-auto"> <div class="flex items-center gap-3"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="logo-mark block bg-accent dark:bg-cream h-10 w-10" style="--logo-mask:url('/brand/logo-mark.png')" data-astro-cid-yykneotp></span> <p class="font-display text-2xl uppercase tracking-tight leading-tight">Rethink<br>Aadhaar</p> </div> <p class="mt-5 font-body text-base text-ink/80 max-w-md leading-relaxed">
A coalition of citizens, researchers, and lawyers documenting Aadhaar's effects on welfare, privacy, and democratic practice.
</p> </div> <nav aria-label="Take action"> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/60 mb-3">Act</p> <ul class="space-y-2 font-body"> <li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/take-action">Take action</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/campaign2025">Campaign 2025</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/about">About</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav aria-label="Reference content"> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/60 mb-3">Learn</p> <ul class="space-y-2 font-body"> <li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/myths">Myths</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/testimonials">Exclusion</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/faqs">FAQs</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/resources">Resources</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="col-span-2 md:col-auto"> <nav aria-label="Newsroom"> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/60 mb-3">Newsroom</p> <ul class="space-y-2 font-body"> <li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/blog">Updates</a></li><li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/press-coverage">Press</a></li> <li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/code-of-conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a class="hover:text-accent" href="/llms.txt">llms.txt <span class="text-ink/50 text-xs">(for AI crawlers)</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="mt-7 pt-6 border-t border-ink/10"> <p class="caps text-xs text-ink/60 mb-3">Stay in touch</p> <div class="flex flex-col gap-2"><a href="mailto:rethink-aadhaar-subscribe@lists.riseup.net?subject=subscribe" class="btn-primary text-center text-sm">Subscribe by email</a><a href="https://lists.riseup.net/www/info/rethink-aadhaar" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="text-xs text-ink/60 hover:text-ink hover:underline">
No mail client? Subscribe on Riseup &rarr;
</a></div> <ul class="mt-5 flex items-center gap-5" aria-label="Other channels"> <li> <a class="text-ink/70 hover:text-accent inline-flex" href="mailto:contact@rethinkaadhaar.in" aria-label="Email Rethink Aadhaar"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.8" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="3" y="5" width="18" height="14" rx="2"></rect><path d="m4 7 8 6 8-6"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="text-ink/70 hover:text-accent inline-flex" href="https://twitter.com/no2uid" rel="me noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Twitter / X"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M18.244 2H21.5l-7.5 8.572L23 22h-6.844l-5.36-7.014L4.61 22H1.35l8.026-9.176L1 2h7.018l4.846 6.41L18.244 2Zm-1.2 18h1.86L7.06 4H5.067l11.977 16Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="text-ink/70 hover:text-accent inline-flex" href="https://www.facebook.com/no2uid/" rel="me noopener noreferrer" aria-label="Facebook"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M22 12.07C22 6.51 17.52 2 12 2S2 6.51 2 12.07c0 5.02 3.66 9.18 8.44 9.93v-7.02H7.9v-2.91h2.54V9.85c0-2.51 1.49-3.9 3.78-3.9 1.09 0 2.24.2 2.24.2v2.47h-1.26c-1.24 0-1.63.77-1.63 1.56v1.87h2.78l-.45 2.91h-2.33V22c4.78-.75 8.43-4.91 8.43-9.93Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> <li> <a class="text-ink/70 hover:text-accent inline-flex" href="/rss.xml" aria-label="RSS feed"> <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="w-5 h-5" fill="currentColor" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M3.75 3a.75.75 0 0 0-.75.75v1.5c0 .414.336.75.75.75 8.25 0 15 6.75 15 15 0 .414.336.75.75.75h1.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75C21.75 12 12.75 3 3.75 3Zm0 6a.75.75 0 0 0-.75.75v1.5c0 .414.336.75.75.75A8.25 8.25 0 0 1 12 20.25c0 .414.336.75.75.75h1.5a.75.75 0 0 0 .75-.75A11.25 11.25 0 0 0 3.75 9ZM6 16.5A1.5 1.5 0 1 0 6 19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0-3Z"></path></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Canonical-style starburst band — black with white rays sweeping -180° to 0°. --> <div class="relative w-full overflow-hidden bg-[#0E0E0E]"> <svg viewBox="0 0 1200 400" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMax slice" class="block w-full h-[140px] sm:h-[180px] md:h-[300px]" aria-hidden="true"> <rect width="1200" height="400" fill="#0E0E0E"></rect> <g stroke="#FFFFFF" stroke-linecap="square" opacity="0.95"> <line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-300" y2="399.9999999999999" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-310.416709530296" y2="351.4768706651542" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-318.1534087883821" y2="301.8502357973364" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-323.0899575716244" y2="251.27659051435705" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-325.1163912706015" y2="199.9254637473781" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-324.13431997033683" y2="147.97864114854997" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-320.05825706077826" y2="95.62923935265206" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-312.8168616967622" y2="43.08063886739711" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-302.3540802535971" y2="-9.454715494385994" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-288.6301729008128" y2="-61.75663618080881" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-271.6226125529413" y2="-113.59862456836436" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-251.3268447400087" y2="-164.74939952300906" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-227.756898357688" y2="-214.97450847729283" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-200.9458387920928" y2="-264.0380056307557" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-170.94605655014323" y2="-311.7041810318151" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-137.82938624506596" y2="-357.739323626639" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-101.68705256897579" y2="-401.91350087173385" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-62.6294417106908" y2="-444.00233720820097" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="-20.78569852677981" y2="-483.7887735903355" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="23.696848373397756" y2="-521.0647903511781" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="70.65342963275123" y2="-555.6330759719367" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="119.90274044873956" y2="-587.3086247981784" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="171.24800064119682" y2="-615.92024740822" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="224.47816029284297" y2="-641.31197818122" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="279.36924020460975" y2="-663.3443656248817" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="335.6857949565707" y2="-681.895632194462" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="393.1824850437866" y2="-696.8626916530261" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="451.605743379623" y2="-708.1620134732034" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="510.69552044012744" y2="-715.7303253470232" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="570.1870914733634" y2="-719.5251465355511" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="629.812908526637" y2="-719.5251465355511" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="689.304479559873" y2="-715.7303253470232" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="748.3942566203768" y2="-708.1620134732034" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="806.817514956213" y2="-696.8626916530261" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="864.3142050434294" y2="-681.895632194462" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="920.6307597953903" y2="-663.3443656248817" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="975.5218397071576" y2="-641.3119781812197" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1028.7519993588032" y2="-615.92024740822" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1080.0972595512605" y2="-587.3086247981784" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1129.3465703672491" y2="-555.6330759719367" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1176.3031516266021" y2="-521.0647903511781" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1220.78569852678" y2="-483.78877359033527" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1262.629441710691" y2="-444.00233720820086" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1301.6870525689753" y2="-401.9135008717343" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1337.829386245066" y2="-357.7393236266388" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1370.946056550143" y2="-311.7041810318152" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1400.9458387920931" y2="-264.03800563075526" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1427.756898357688" y2="-214.97450847729283" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1451.326844740009" y2="-164.74939952300872" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1471.622612552941" y2="-113.59862456836458" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1488.630172900813" y2="-61.75663618080853" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1502.3540802535972" y2="-9.45471549438588" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1512.8168616967623" y2="43.08063886739734" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1520.0582570607783" y2="95.62923935265212" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1524.134319970337" y2="147.97864114854968" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1525.1163912706015" y2="199.92546374737842" stroke-width="2.2"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1523.0899575716244" y2="251.2765905143571" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1518.1534087883822" y2="301.8502357973366" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1510.416709530296" y2="351.4768706651546" stroke-width="1"></line><line x1="600" y1="400" x2="1500" y2="400" stroke-width="1"></line> </g> <circle cx="600" cy="400" r="14" fill="#0E0E0E"></circle> </svg> <p class="absolute inset-x-0 bottom-3 px-4 text-center text-[0.65rem] sm:text-xs text-white/80 caps leading-relaxed text-balance">
© 2026 Rethink Aadhaar · CC BY 4.0 ·
<a href="/sitemap-index.xml" class="underline hover:text-white">Sitemap</a> ·
<a href="/llms.txt" class="underline hover:text-white">llms.txt</a> ·
      Built with Astro by <a href="https://anivar.net" rel="author noopener noreferrer" class="underline hover:text-white">anivar</a> · Hosted on GitHub Pages
</p> </div> </footer> <script>
      // Lazy-load Twitter widgets.js the first time a `.twitter-tweet`
      // approaches the viewport. Pages with no tweets pay nothing; pages
      // with tweets load the script exactly once even if there are many
      // embeds. View-transitions re-run this on every `astro:page-load`
      // since the observer state doesn't survive a swap.
      (function () {
        function init() {
          var nodes = document.querySelectorAll('.twitter-tweet');
          if (!nodes.length) return;
          // Already loaded? Nudge widgets to re-scan after a transition.
          if (window.twttr && window.twttr.widgets) {
            window.twttr.widgets.load();
            return;
          }
          if (document.querySelector('script[data-twttr-loader]')) return;
          var io = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries, obs) {
            for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
              if (!entries[i].isIntersecting) continue;
              obs.disconnect();
              var s = document.createElement('script');
              s.src = 'https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';
              s.async = true;
              s.charset = 'utf-8';
              s.setAttribute('data-twttr-loader', '1');
              document.body.appendChild(s);
              return;
            }
          }, { rootMargin: '400px 0px' });
          for (var j = 0; j < nodes.length; j++) io.observe(nodes[j]);
        }
        init();
        document.addEventListener('astro:page-load', init);
      })();
    </script> </body> </html>