Light

2016-09-15T17:12:00.002-07:00

When the giant Hadron particle accelerator at CERN Swaziland was charged up for the first time there was great concern the physics would corrupt the universe or in part doom earth. When the first experiment was charged up for the first nothing like that happened. And nothing since. If there was any potential corruption problem what happed?

The answer may lay in cosmological research of the universe. Cosmologists believe the 3-dinemtionall information of the universe is stored in a 2-dimensional fabric of black holes. If this is true, the universe could be make use of that as a form of back up of the universe like our personal computer back system's restoring corrupted or missing computer files. Think of the safety net of you operating system recycle bin as the universe's recycle bin.

If we accidentally delete or corrupt one of our files a original copy can be retrieved from the recycle bin. Another is our operating system restore system. In other words black holes are acting as these.

Most of us remember back in the day particularly off the shelf home computer retail shops were full of frustrating freezing problems. Most would have been caused by just one small part of a program that didn't respond upsetting the whole operating system that couldn't function. The other potential was running out of memory caused by installed programs drawing to much memory of the computer blaming incapability problems.

To get our computers running smoothly again we were forced to reformat the hard drive all over again. Assuming we had a hard copy of our operating system the nest step was the job of going to the trouble to reinstall our system with our hard copy. All this, just to clear a small none responsive part of just one program.

Today computers are crash proof packet smart phones. The electronics draws almost none existent power. If anything happens to them including personal commuters only the effected part of the any program is isolated that does not effect the whole computer or phone. The whole computer still functions smoothly.

Off the shelf retailer smart phone and personal computing operating system, system restore, systems does the job of correcting corrupted or missing files for us with just one click of a mouse and one touch in touch screen technology when asked if we wish to proceed with system restore from the internet. Otherwise the only way to restore smart phone operating systems is a back up copy of everything pre-installed.

The only inconvenience is a non responding moment wait for the program to start running again. Operating systems still run smoothly at worst case scenarios. We can either manually access or when detects some form of corruption asks us if we wish to proceed or automatically triggers the system restore system into action.

Quantum physics tells the us the theory if it's true black holes storing information on the universe are acting as our computer recycle bin and system restore safely net on restoring corrupted wholly or part of the universe effected. If anything should happen to a small area the information in black holes are ideal back up to restore a corrupted feature of the universe back to original condition automatically.

Entenglement

2016-08-08T18:07:00.001-07:00

In 1995 a science fiction TV series called the sliders about a university student called Quinn Mallory experimenting with antigravity in his basement managed to create the holy grail of cosmology, an electric turbine in his basement capable of opening a stable gateway though space and time joining parallel universes. CD movies at local libraries and video move shops have copies of TV series available including the sliders.

In 1960, and as in a remake in 2002, of the movie based on H.G.Well's 1896 adventure of a time machine about an adventure who whisked himself away into the future.

If you had a friend who had such machines with the an opportunity to slide a portal to parallel universes or ride a time machine would you take it?

Could Quinn Mallory's antigravity experiment and H.G. Wells machines really be recreated? What would it take to build a portal controlling an artificial wormhole or a time machine? And what about traveling to the past?

It is a common perception we are made of star dust where most of the answers lay. Our bodies are all the same atoms as our sun.

We are made of a orbiting cloud of particles called electrons round a central core (nucleus) made up of a couple of particles called protons and neutrons made up of elementary particles called quarks and a whole zoo of other particles from Higs Boson to neutrinos

Today, there is some question about electrons. It turns out the planetary model appears to be out dated. A cloud of electrons (including the nucleus particles) is something of a negative electrical charge of some sort existing in space and time surrounding the positively charged nucleus.

Common torch cells (or battery's if you like) show this, one end marked with a plus sign, and the other end with a minus sign or unmarked for the negative end. When you bring together the two ends millimetres apart and gently move side to side you can feel the force of the battery's live voltage. you are feeling the forces of the negative (-) and positive ends attracting each other.

You are also feeling the forces of the two positive ends repelling each other. So too, the negative ends, In essence the like repel and unlike attract law were electrons repel electrons attracted to the positive charges of the core of the atom.

The negative terminal is a store of atoms with excess electrons. Making that end live with domineeringly negative energy and an equal number of atoms with missing electrons orbits in the live positive terminal making that end domineeringly positive.

Voltage doesn't flow only the live energy you feel each end of the battery. When the electrons see a connecting circuit electrons are repelled by all the nearest negative voltages and attracted by all the nearest positive voltages in a steady direct electron current flow direction called amperage the essence of a electric current flow.

The combined forces of the live voltages and the electron current flow is the power in Watts. These forces are the key to the forces of the week forces of the universe. At first it was thought the neutrally charged neutrons in the center of every atom isolated the positive charged of the protons.

A recently discovered particle called the Higs Boson was discovered responsible for the strong nuclear force holding the positive forces together from repelling the atom apart.

According to string (or Membrane) theory these particles are made of vibrating like rubber band entities called strings. Stings are so tiny, they introduce us to the Planck scale.

A Planck constant is a decimal fraction, 6.26 divided by 10 forty-three times giving a total of a 43 of number of a meter.(40 zeros 626). Such a big number like that is expressed in scientific notation, as 6.26 times 10 to the minus 43. It is the smallest length, mass (amount of matter equivalent of the fraction of a kilogram in earth's gravity) and time of the universe. A Planck length, mass and second.

Mathematics tells us the reciprocal tells us the same number in the positive value (626 forty zero number, 2.62 multiplied by10 forty-three times, 6.26 times 10 to the 43 respectively) representing the of number of Plank seconds in 1 second.

Quantum physics tells us the particles of the atom we are made of are entangled with the particles of the atom clear across the other side of the universe, the so called, as Albert Einstein put it in his own words, a spooky action at a distance rule.

It is believed electrons (including the nucleus particles) disappear and reappear somewhere else expressed as quantum jumping in space and time, on a Planck scale, a Plank length in a Planck second expressed in text books as tunnelling.

It tells us electrons can only jump between the electron orbits, they can't collapse into the positive centre. The Planck constant in the positive value means number of times in a second representing the maximum frequency of the jumping including the electrons of our bodies.

The process is totally random. We have as much chance of predicting when and which orbit electrons will jump to as predicting all the numbers of a lottery draw in one guess. The only way to know which orbit they are in at any given time is the act of observing. The quantum jumping electrons in our bodies make us quantum lepers.

Physicists didn't like the unpredictable just can't tell sometimes it works sometimes it doesn't behaviour. Albert Einstein specially despised it, especially the claim instant communication with other electrons at infinite distances, obviously faster than light speed. The fact is physics insist that's the way the particle of the atoms is.

An age old experiment focusing light particles (photons) shot to a double slit screen in front of a light sensitive film called the double slit experiment. The light sensitive film detector doesn't record light though the slits the parallel positions we'd expect it should. Instead we observe a digital bar code like pattern only waves can form.

The pattern has no fuzzy merging edges with symmetrically even spacing between each vertical line clear and sharp edges as a high definition photograph. Photons seem to go though the slits like bullets and come out as a wave.

The experiment was repeated over and over again. Evens shot though a single slit the light sensitive film insisted on registering a waveform. No matter what was done the experimenters could not make the film behave any different. The test was done with electrons with the same result every time.

It appears the chemical action of our living bodies electrons are quantum leaping the electron orbits of every atom of our bodies no slower than a Planck scale in the positive value number of times per second communicating with electrons clear across the universe. Every thought in our heads is a firing of synapses of our brain cell activity. String theory suggests the effect is upto10 dimensions

If this is true, then our body atoms are quantum leaping their electron orbits. If it's true electrons communicate the spooky action at a distance, our body electrons are communicating with the universe at large.

This includes the physical chemical action of the firing of all the synapse of all our brain cells. The electrical activity is generated by our thoughts all the time. The electrons of the atoms are quantum leaping their orbits as with the rest of our body cells. The quantum leaping of the electron obits makes our brain a quantum leaper. Being totally random the randomness is uncontrollable.

Mathematics tells us the number the popular internet search engine company Goggle is named after, is a finite number of 1 with a 100 zero number. If double the zeros, is still a finite number called a googolplex. ( 1 and 200 zeros) and is still a finite number. We can double the zeros again (1 with 400 zeros) and it is still a finite number.

If we multiply goggle by 10 is a 1,000 digit number still a finite value. In fact trillions of zeros with and end, is still finite. Even100's of trillions of zeros is an end point is still finite.

Calculating the odds of getting correctly a 50 digit lottery number game in one guess is finite. We will not be astonished with with any large number out of 100's of 1,000's of trillions digit number.

Mathematics tells us infinite is defined as a number with no end. It can never be reached because the end doesn't exist. If time in the universe is infinite then 100.000's of trillions of centuries pass on earth every second of all the seconds in trillions and trillions of centuries of time on earth still with no end.

Infinite tells us our body electrons are quantum leaping their orbit generating combinations of many worlds every second since all the seconds of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe up to this point in time as possibly can be

Even a finite number of 100,000.000's of trillions of a digit number with end point combinations of parallel earth's is possible. There is many alternate universe and earth possibilities. There are trillions of ourselves living different lives on different worlds than ours and we are no exception to the many possibilities.

Resisting acceleration

2016-08-06T18:08:00.000-07:00

Archimedes, Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein, are the three authorities on motion. Newton’s third law is significant in the fact it states where there is a force there is an equal and opposite force pulling back on any acceleration. The mass of bodies resist acceleration we call inertia.

Albert Einstein's 1905 special theory of relativity highlights bodies become heavier. The inertia of the mass becomes heavier eventually enough it can't accelerate any further terminating to a constant velocity we express as terminal velocity.

Everybody riding swings on a merry go rounds feel a force moving them outwards testimony of spinning circles we call G-forces. Whether in straight line (a fast accelerating car) or an endless loop of merry go rounds, we commonly expressed as G's. It is equivalent of feeling our weight increase by a few kilograms. The faster the merry go round goes the more G's we feel.

We only need to look at the fact NASA has been training astronauts in weightlessness generated by free falling planes Einstein explained in his special theory of relativity over a 100 years ago.

Einstein was inspired by the fact a person falling from a roof of a building doesn't feel their weight, well, not until they hit the ground anyway. The key point is, during the fall.

Sky divers agree they don't feel their high speed falling. Even if there was no atmosphere. once terminal acceleration is reached the earth gravity can't accelerate them any faster. All divers feel is suspended in the slip stream of rushing air which is what makes it all that much fun to sky dive.

A key feature is antigravity. It is produced by the motion of fast nose diving aircrafts NASA has been using to train astronauts the weightlessness of space for over 60 years now. Trainee astronauts lift off the fuselage floor frolicking about in weightless fun. Whether Einstein realized it or not, he had correctly predicted spinning donut space station generate gravity. All this from motion.

If any plane dives fast enough passengers will experience feeling lighter. In extreme cases can lift up towards the roof pressed to the ceiling in instant banging of heads. It can also work in reverse. If a plane climbs fast enough will experience being compressed to the floor feeling as if in a stronger gravity.

Einstein realized same applies compressing bodies traveling in a straight line. Bodies feel heavy like they are in a side way gravitational force he called a gravitational equivalence. G's and gravity is the key to Albert Einstein's General theory of relativity.

The effect is common in our everyday lives. We are all familiar with motor vehicle performance 0 to 60 ( mph - or 96kmph if you like ) in a given seconds testify to this.

The average family hatchback can achieve 96k in several seconds. In a little less time if pushed. At any maximum acceleration we experience a little bit of force weighing us back into our seats equivalent to about a kilogram or so per cubic meter of force pulling us back. Motor sport cars can pull several G's in a couple of seconds. Powerful drag race cars in a second. Jet fighter take off the short runways of aircraft carriers less time at far greater speeds the latter put together. The bottom line, high speed acceleration pulls G's.

Image the G's 0 to a100 ( mph term or a 160k ) in a second. If light accelerated it would be 0 to do a distance of just under 300,000 kilometers in a second ( or in kmph terms 10,080,000,000kmph or 669,000,00,600mph in a second take off, the same distance7 times round the circumference of earth in that time.

We all think of the effect of G's austronuaghts experience in rocket lift off's. Newtown's third law of describes the fire gushing outwards from the exhaust lifting many tones upwards in the opposite direction. The same applies to thrusters of out of space vehicles. Einstein highlighted these G's astronauts experience accelerating to the speed necessary to hurl all that tonnage to escape the earth's gravity.

We all experience the same force weighing us back into our seats in high speed Rolla Coaster accelerations. We often hear skyting from boy racer and petrol heads how much "G's " their cars pull.

Where does this pull back force come from? The key in Newtown's third law telling us it is all in the inertia resistance of bodies to acceleration. It is the properties of the mass of everything under acceleration.

We also experience this force pulling us forward in high speed breaking. We all feel it in public transport standing room only when a bus, tram or train, hits the brakes sharply jerking us forward. We even feel it on motorcycles even bicycles ( decent gripping brakes ) in sharp breaking.

Newtown is famous for highlighting other laws of the universe describing the mass of stars and planets pulls inward with a force we call gravity the key to Einstein's general theory.

We start with the fat people look upwards in the middle of the Artic Circle night sky in the northern hemisphere just as we equally look up to night sky in the middle of the Antarctica to the night sky there in the Southern hemisphere. In fact we all look up equally everywhere the entire circumference of earth.

According to Newtown the mass of the earth is an inward attractive force. This means the mass of the Artic Circle is inward attractive force as much as the mass of Antarctica of the South pole is. According to Einstein's general theory space is distorted by the mass of the earth.

In effect space compresses round the entire circumference like plastic shrink rap compressing the circumference of an apple. The mass of you and your neighborhood is bending space inward on it, just as much as the neighborhood on the other side of the world is.

It is the mass of the earth shrinking space tightly round the circumference the compressing the atmosphere we breath, the oceans of the world and us to the circumference in all inward directions. The earth's atmosphere is fluid and moves round just as any fluid motion we move in.

Using a common reference, the earth's mass a force of a kilogram per cubic ( or pounds per square inch if you like ) space compressed air the entire surface at sea level. High in the atmosphere the pressure is weaker while the earth's crust mass on the core thousands of time stronger.

Einstein's is famous for predicting sky divers experiencing the zero gravity during free fall he expressed as a gravitational equivalence. Sky diving out of the plan the earth's mass seems to snatch at them in an instant, accelerating from the plane less than a second.

Divers all agree they feel the initial acceleration as part of their excitement until the don't feel it any more. All the feel is the excitement of feeling suspended in the rushing slipstream of the earth's atmosphere, despite traveling straight down at over 300kmph. They just don't feel the velocity. There is lots of free fall fun time to have before the can employ their Para shoot. There is so much time air surf board sport has developed round the physics.

It takes the earth's gravity to accelerate a few seconds to reach a maximum free fall speed of about a 320kmp ( or 200mph if you like ) constant velocity where acceleration is terminated, in sky diving terms terminal velocity.

Terminal acceleration is the law of the universe. Despite the zero resistance of space every speck of dust, to entire galaxies don't travel any faster than given velocities. It is their maximum speed limits, They just don't travel any faster.

If we use a reverence a G of acceleration in the earth's gravity equals the earth's mass ( or our stationary body weight ) equal to a G. Two G's is a point in motion we experience twice and three G's three times and the legal limit for Rolla coasters is limited to four times our body weight. In terms of kilograms the equivalent of feeling several kilo's heavier.

Above four times our body weight the average person won't feel very well for a while when stationary brain disorientation and unsteadiness recovering from the ride. There is enough force to pass out and potential stopping bad hearts and pace maker problem headaches for Roller coaster managers. Only the fit can withstand jet fighter forces the planes are capable of generating. The faster the acceleration the more we feel our whole body becomes weight down by G's.

The opposite is true. If a plane climbs fast enough astronauts cling to the roof like gravity. In other words enough velocity produces Isaac Newtown's third law of motion again. The effect of G's by Newtown's first and second laws state body's tend to resist acceleration. It becomes a point where the accelerated body can't go any faster stabilized to a constant velocity. In other words a terminal acceleration point expressed as terminal velocity in sky diving talk.

Terminal acceleration is the effect of the inertia terminating everything to a maximum speed limit. No matter the peddle to the metal or open throttle of vehicles can not go any faster than their maximum speed limits. At full throttle the Japanese and German Inter City Express ( ICE ) bullet trains can not go any faster than 350kmph ( or 220mph if you wish ). Beside it is the maximum safe cursing speed on the surface of earth. Any faster suffer buffeting. Buffets becomes very violent at high velocities..

The famous road safety expression use by the police "the faster you go the bigger the mess" testifies to the high energy of high speed collisions. G's build up at acceleration and terminate at maximum speed. The G's have become a point at which the force cannot accelerate the body any faster. We only need to think of traveling in a twenty five year old SUV ( Sports Utility Vehicle ) at a 160kmph ( 100mph ) on a state highway for a short time how exhausting the ride can be at controlling. No matter the pedal to the metal it won't go any faster.

In the zero resistance of out of space gas particles to entire galaxy's are traveling ( expressed as falling because of the pull of all the gravity in the universe ), are at their maximum speed limits thousands faster than bullet speeds.

A body lunched from a space station hatch for example accelerates for a second terminating to a constant velocity as fast as a bullet. Try stepping out of a vehicle traveling less than a kmph on the surface of earth at sea level. That's because of the earth's gravity at this level has a damping effect on the perception of velocity

The earth's core is much stronger than on the surface. Velocity is dampened the closer we get to the core. Above sea level is less gravity. In Einstein's specially theory of relativity explains a high altitude passenger jet plane example passengers never feel they are cruising 800kmph ( 500mph ) on a planet well in excess of tens of thousands of kmph spin and orbit velocities of the earth round the sun. Looking out the window an overcast cloud covers look like they are traveling less than a kmph velocity.

The special theory reminds us there is no such thing as stationary. The gas and dust of nebulas to entire galaxies travel no faster than their current speeds. In other words everything has a maximum speed limit including light. Dispite light having no resistance to it's velocity in out of space it is terminated to just under three hundred thousand kilometers per second ( 300,000km/s or a hundred and eighty six thousand miles per hour, 186,000m/s if you like ) constant velocity. If we do the math's on this in terms of kmph, ten thousand and eighty million. ( 10,080,000,000kmph or 669,000,000,6000,000mph six hundred and sixty nine million six hundred miles an hour )

Lets think a bit of an acceleration from 0 to a 160kmph ( or a 100mph if you like ) at sea level on the surface of earth in a second for a minute. Mathematics tells us in terms of meters per second equals just under half a meter, ( zero point four, four, four.......to be exact ), 0.444444m/s a terminal velocity point in second. Acceleration motor vehicles constantly increase speed every second meters per second per second ( m/s² ) until it is terminated to a constant velocity where the vehicle can't go any faster in this case 0 to a 160kmph in a second.

Isaac Newtown's acceleration formulae concludes force equals mass multiplied by acceleration ( f = m a ) tells us we can find the force with a given mass ( in kg ) knowing the terminal velocity point. The law of mathematics project force equals acceleration times mass ( f = a m ), acceleration equals force over ( expressing division a = f / m ) and mass equals force over acceleration ( m = f / a ) respectively. Math's can't lie you know.

Our mathematical instinct agrees we can project the meters per second velocity is only a matter of sixty seconds in a minute and sixty seconds in an hour pans out to three thousand six hundred seconds. Multiplied by point, four, four, four....( 0.4444444 and so on ) equals three thousand six hundred ( one thousand five hundred an ninety nine to be exact ). In other words 0.4444m/s equals a 160kmph.

Since the standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer -kilo ( key low ) a 160kmph velocity throughout the distance as the same amount of time a one hour TV program. In other words a one hour TV program of time given a mass of the boy and the force equals a distance of just under half a meter per second motion.

There will be a significant amount of G's generated in the first second. Once terminal velocity is achieved in that second the G"s too is terminated to a constant. The body is heavier than at rest. Proof of this when it collides with somthing. All the G's at acceleration is disputed everywhere though the traveling body as well as into the collided body.

What would the special theory predict if we accelerated to a stop in a total distance of a 160kmph? When we take off the first thing we would notice the environment's time would start to slow down because we are accelerating in violent motion. The environment's time would slow down slowly at first getting faster and faster until we hit a distance of 80k in the environment's half second where we hit the brakes.

As we decelerate we are slowing down where the environment's time will appear to speed up. The slower we go the faster the environments time goes up. Finally we find ourselves a second into the future were we left a 160km away. The point the excise time 0 to a 160kkm equals a is a space time of a second into the future in a distance of 160km.

Theoretically we don't need light speed to distort space and time. Light speed is just another distance of time. Light speed equals a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers by the time in out of space the second hand of analogue clocks and watch second hands move a division the seconds of digital time piece seconds, light travels round the entire circumference of earth seven times, we walk a meter and say one thousand and one. In other words all of the latter equal a light second the distance light travels in a second.

The moon is far enough away to be less than a couple of light seconds away. Our mathematical instinct agrees sixty seconds in a minute is the distance light travels in a minute. In other words a light minute.

Light takes about eight minutes to reach our eyes from the sun. In other words the sun is the nearest star to earth a mere eight light minutes away.

Our mathematical ability agrees when we muiltiply sixty seconds by sixty minutes ( sixty squared ) pans out to a grand total of three thousand six hundred seconds and multiplied by a light second ( the distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ) give us the distance light travels in a light hour. In other words in terms of kmph ten thousand and eighty million by the time a one hour TV program traveling at the maximum speed limit of three hundred thousand kilometers per second. 300,000km distance equals a distance of 10,080,000,000km in an hour. In other words a light hour.

Correspondingly a light day is the distance light travels every date change every 12 midnight period. Our math's skill agrees if we take all the seconds in an hour multiplied by twenty four we get a grand total of eighty six thousand four hundred seconds in the period multiplied by a single light second equals the distance light travels from 12 midnight a.m to twelve might p.m.

The same can apply to a light week, a light month and of coarse we are familiar with the term light year. Our mathematical instinct tells us it is only a mater of all the seconds of a day multiplied by three hundred and fifty six days of the whole year, multiplied by a light second giving us the distance light traveled in a year. For a leap year we take into account of the extra day at the end of every third February which is two hundred and fifty seven days.

Taking into account of every leap year in a decade we can calculate the distance light travels in that period, a century, a millennia ( a thousand years ) a million years a billion even for trillions of centuries on earth distances into the far reaches of the universe. The universe is less than fourteen billion years ago since big bang that that supposed to have created the universe. When we can add up all the seconds as described fourteen to fifteen billion years gives and takes a few billion years tolerance the distance the first light has traveled to this day.

We can find the distance and time we walk a meter simply by saying "One thousand and one" in a couple of strides. By that time light in out of space had traveled a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers. If we do the math's on this a meter per second in terms of kmph is only a mere 3.6 ( just over three and a half ) kmph.

Our mathematical instinct arouses our curiosity asking if light travels a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second then how much in time does it travel a meter? In essence we are armed with information the standard metric system telling us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer.

We ask ourselves if that's true then how many meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers? Three hundred thousand is three and five zeros. A thousand is one and three zeros. It is a simple matter of three zeros onto the five giving us three and eight zero meters. It is three three hundred with six zeros for a million. In other words light speed equals three hundred million meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers.

The law of mathematics tells us a reciprocal is the same number in a fraction of a second three hundred millionth second we we walk a meter one second. In decimal fraction is one dived three hundred millionth ( 1 dived 300,000,000km\s equals 0.0000003m/s ). The standard metric system tells us three hundred microseconds. ( one micro is a millionth ). The math's tells us light is three hundred million times faster than the environment second.

Light traveling seven times round the circumference of earth is the same amount of time we walk just one meter. Knowing the circumference of earth opened out to a straight line multiplied by seven will equal light mathematics can work out how much time light travels a meter. The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometre. Our mathematical instinct agrees we can ask how many meters in 300,000km.

It is only a matter of the three zeros in a thousand onto 300,000, giving six zeros for a million ( 3 and eight zeros ) resulting in 300 million meters in 300 thousand km. Math's tells us the reciprocal of 300 million is the same number 300 millionth. It pans out to be 1 divide ( or over if you like ) 300 million. Applied to a second equals light travels a meter in that time. Or given in the standard metric prefix micro for a millionth 300 microseconds.

Einstein's special theory of relativity reminds us from our point of view of the speed of light waking a meter per second when light travels 300 million meters in the same amount of time light is 300 million times faster the our environment second. Einstein's special theory of relativity tells us the reciprocal of light speed tells us from light speeds point view

When we slow down time speeds up

2016-08-06T18:06:00.003-07:00

We can clearly see the direction time flows just by observing the movement of analogue clock hands and digital time seconds measuring our environment's time. We trace the second hand every division round the face of analogue clocks the same amount of time digital time piece seconds. We observe digital numbers, analogue minute and hour hands frozen in time at any given moment of time.

Tracing the second hand of analogue clock circle we can't observe the minute hand move a division. Things are really dramatic in relation with the minute and hour hands. We don't observe the minute hand travel a full circle, let alone the hour hand moves a division. From our point of view the hour and minutes hands are both frozen stationary at any moment of time. It is the case of the illusion of the hands moving to slow to observe moving.

We know 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. When any clock hits every 12 midnight is the Gregorian calendar used by the western civilization date change. Every date is 24 hours of time long.

To digital time pieces in military mode there is no such thing as a 24 read out. It is always a second before 12 midnight 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds.(23:59:59) The instant the digits hit 12 midnight the numbers reset to 00:00:00 changing the date. There is no hours, no minutes and no seconds for a second.

The next second is 00:00:01 (second’s after12 midnight) and so on. The second’s column repeats 0 to 59 resetting to 00 the minute column setting to 1, a minute after. The two columns repeat 0 to 59 until an hour after 01:00:00, one in the morning. The three columns repeat 0 to 59 until 2 in the morning (02:00:00) and so on.

All columns repeat 0 to 59 to 12 midday (12:00:00), when the last 0 sets to 1. Again all the numbers reset 0 to 59.The numbers repeat the sequence 13, (1 in the afternoon) 14,(2 in the afternoon) and so on until 23:59:59 in the evening another second before the numbers changes the date for the next day. Every sequence takes 24 hours of time long. Looking at the layout of any calendar the line of every box (or space between each number), is 12 midnight.

Doing the math's, tells us adding up all the seconds of every date change results in 60 times 60 (or 60 squared to mathematicians ), gives the number of seconds in an hour. Times 24 equals a total of every 86,400 seconds every date change. We have a formula sdc = 60² 24. .

It is a constant to all clocks and watches whether analogue or digital. They never vary. If a clock is fast or slow is the only variation. If we apply some mathematics to this, our arithmetic thinking agrees the minute hand must be 60, the hour hand 3,600 and a whole date change 86,400 times as slow as every second.

Our brain reads clocks and watches the direction time flows in a steady stream from the present and past direction every second. Time starts at present memory. The future second can't exist because it isn't the present second. We can never remember it only the present and past seconds.

Time travels in the forward direction. Take an house for example. The ravages of time, turns into a haunted houses moving into rack and ruin disappearing into vacant lot full rubble. In time that two will vanish into the lot as if the house wasn't ever there. The processes are called entropy. Our bodies follow this law as we get older.

Imagine if the reverse was true. The vacant lot would reassemble back a pile of rubble out of the ground assemble back to a haunted house, advance on to the time brand new and dissemble to a vacant lot again.

Large amount of time is demonstrated by archaeologists digging up million year old skeletal remains of animals every year. If we could observe time from their point of view we would observe millions of years per second. To us park statues as frozen in time. If we could observe the park environment from their point of view we would be traveling millions of years into the future every second.

Mathematics tells us the reciprocal pans out to, every second equals 86,400th of every date change.

Let’s see what we observe of the environment's time if we observe the minute hand of analogue clock minute hand sped up as fast as we normally observe the second hand. (Or digital seconds of a digital timer if you like it's all the same to every second).

The first thing we observe the second hand is a spinning bluer. It is 60 times as fast as the minute hand while the minute hand is moving every division as fast as we normally observe the second hand.

To observe this we would be traveling 60 times as slow as the environment second. Environment observes would observe us like we observe park statues frozen in time. Despite looking frozen we are moving though time 60 times as slow as every environment second. Time has not stopped for both points of views. From our point of view every second is a minute into the future and from the environment observer’s point of view time travels as normal for them.

Mathematics projects the reciprocal tells the equivalent of observing the environment's time from the minute hour hand points of view. Reciprocally from observers point of view the minute and hour hands are frozen stationary in time at any time doesn't mean time is stopped. The stationary hand is only relative from our point of view. The sped up environment time is only relative to the hands point of view.

Observing the hands from their point of view we would observe the environment time as they see it. We would observe traveling a minute into the future every second. The environment's time is sped up 60 times as fast. We would observe a environment clock second hand spin the clock circle 60 times a second, the minute hand sped up every division we would normally observe the second hand.

Time is mathematically Symmetrical. It tells us the reciprocal is environment observers point of view of us we would be slowed down 60 times as slow the environment second. From our point of view environment observers are sped up 60 times as fast

From their point of we'd be frozen in time as park statues, 60 times as slow as the environment's second. From both point of views the environment's time hasn't stopped, one point of slowed and the opposite point time has not stopped, only the environment's time sped up in equal proportion of the point of view of the opposite.

The same principle applies if we observe the hour into the environment's future every second, the environment observers see us slowed down in time in equal proportion.

For the 24 hour period from the environment observer’s point of view our second would be a state of a 24 hour statue, while from our point of view the 24 hours into the environments future every second.

The Gregorian calendar used by the western countries a week is 7 days from 12 midnight the first working day to a second before 12 midnight Sunday evening the weekend. From our point of view a whole week into the environment every second would be a frozen statue for a week every second from the environment's point of view. Imagine viewing every month into the future every second.

For a year per second our mathematical instinct agrees all the seconds in a year pans out to 60 squared times 24, times 365 days. From our point of view we would be traveling year into the future every second while from the environment's point of view, frozen in time statue a like whole year every second.

Taking into account of the extra day at the end of every third February leap year we can calculate for decades, centuries, millennia, millions of and billions of years even trillions of centuries we'd observe the universe every second.

It is how black holes us sees the universe. Doing the maths says from a black hole's point of view of us and our point of view of black holes is a reciprocal perception of each others time. Each view point doesn't stop for each point of view. What a black hole sees a trillion centuries pass on earth every second we observe a black in trillion centuries the same amount of time.

2016-07-03T17:43:00.002-07:00

Gravity slows time. Clock second hands and digital time piece seconds represent the measurement of the earth's gravity. Every second doesn't go any faster or slower. They are constant.

Deep inside the earth where gravity is concentrated time is a few milliseconds ( Mill lee from the standard metric system for a thousandth ) slower. On the surface, by the time you finish this sentence every clock tells us the future second has become the present and now the passed second. On the top floors of city sky scrappers every second is a few microseconds ( micro for a millionth ) faster.

The further we travel from the influence of the earth's gravity the more time speeds up. As we return to earth we are returning back to the influence of earth's gravity. Time slows down. By the time we reach earth we find time is the way we left it.

Quantum physics tells us every second is quantified. Quantum is a term meaning very tiny amount. It is 38 decimal zeroes, 6262 a total of a 43 decimal number of a meter. Such a tiny number is expressed as 6.262 times 10 to the minus 43. ( 6.626 X 10^-43 of a meter equivalent to 6.262 X 10^-36 of a millimeter called a Planck constant. In this case of time of a second called a Planck time.

Doing the math's if we remove the minis sign we have the same number in the positive value. ( 6.262 X 10⁴³).

It is the reciprocal of the minus value. Actually the minus value is the reciprocal of the positive value. In other words the reciprocal of each other. The positive value tells us tells us the number of Planck seconds in a second, while minus value tells us of a second. A theory the universe is made up of Strings exist on a scale this Planck scale. The Planck scale represents the amount of length, mass, time and energy.

Atoms are the smallest structure of the molecules that make up you and me. They are not the smallest by any means. Our atoms are made of further orbiting cloud of particles called electrons racing round a pair of particles in the center called neutrons and protons. These are made of a whole zoo of particles including quarks only to name one, ranging from up, down to strange Quarks. These particles are made of vibrating rubber band like strings that suppose to be no bigger than a Planck length in scale. Made up of these parts we are quantum on that tiny scale by nature.

Our environment second is made up 6.26 X 10⁴³ Planck seconds. It is the length of time frozen in time. The positive value tells us the number of times every second. It is a digital video equipment of a frequency of 6.262 X 10³¹THz ( tera from the standard metric system for 1 trillion and Hertz a single Planck second ) every second. Our eyes see a maximum of 20MHz ( Mega from for a million ) as perfect High Definition ( HD ) limit.

2016-07-03T17:36:00.001-07:00

Gravity slows time. Clock second hands and digital time piece seconds represent the measurement of the earth's gravity. Every second doesn't go any faster or slower. They are constant.

Deep inside the earth where gravity is concentrated time is a few milliseconds ( Mill lee from the standard metric system for a thousandth ) slower. On the surface, by the time you finish this sentence clocks tell us the future second has become the present and now the passed second. On the top floors of city sky scrappers a few microseconds ( micro from the standard metric system for a millionth ) faster.

The further we travel from the influence of the earth's gravity the more time speeds up. As we return to earth we are returning back to the influence of earth's gravity once more. Time slows down. By the time we reach earth we find time is the way we left it.

Quantum physics tells us every second is quantified. Quantum is a term meaning very tiny amount. It is 38 decimal zeroes, 6262 a total of a 43 decimal number of a meter. Such a tiny number is expressed as 6.262 times 10 to the minus 43. ( 6.626 X 10^-43 of a meter equivalent to 6.262 X 10^-36 of a millimeter called a Planck constant. In this case of time of a second called a Planck time.

Doing the math's if we remove the minis sign we have the same number in the positive value. ( 6.262 X 10⁴³).

It is the reciprocal of the minus value. Actually the minus value is the reciprocal of the positive value. In other words the reciprocal of each other. The positive value tells us tells us the number of Planck seconds in a second, while minus value tells us of a second. A theory the universe is made up of Strings exist on a scale this Planck scale. The Planck scale represents the amount of length, mass, time and energy.

Atoms are the smallest structure of the molecules that make up you and me. They are not the smallest by any means. Our atoms are made of further orbiting cloud of particles called electrons racing round a pair of particles in the center called neutrons and protons. These are made of a whole zoo of particles including quarks only to name one, ranging from up, down to strange Quarks. These particles are made of vibrating rubber band like strings that suppose to be no bigger than a Planck length in scale. Made up of these parts we are quantum on that tiny scale by nature.

Our environment second is made up 6.26 X 10⁴³ Planck seconds. It is the length of time frozen in time. The positive value tells us the number of times every second. It is a digital video equipment of a frequency of 6.262 X 10³¹THz ( tera from the standard metric system for 1 trillion and Hertz a single Planck second ) every second. Our eyes see a maximum of 20MHz ( Mega from for a million ) as perfect High Definition ( HD ) limit.

2016-07-02T17:16:00.002-07:00

Isaac Newtown and Albert Einstein bought us the laws of gravity and motion. Legend has it, When Newtown noticed an apple fall from a tree that got him thinking. Why the sun and moon didn't fall to earth like an aple. The drop to ground has become known as mass of earth and apple attracted to each other. The velocity had become the laws of Newtonian motion.

The next time you are at a supermarket weigh anything a kilogram packet in your hand. According to Newtown you are feeling the attractive force of both the packet and earth's mass attracting each other.

If you let drop from the top floor of a tall sky scrapper, both the 1kg and earth's mass, snatches it accelerating a meter in a second, 0 to a meter in second. Newtown's second law of motion says where there is a force ( pull of earth's mass in this example ) there is an equal and opposite force telling us accelerating bodies resist acceleration called inertia. It pulls them back as if an invisible hand holding it back against a hand pulling it down, today we express as G's.

Whether vertical free fall or propelled in a sideways plane, is weighed down till the acceleration is terminated to a maximum constant speed in a second. The earth's mass cannot accelerate our free falling kg faster than a meter per second.

Sky divers leaping from planes take about a 150 meters of free fall acceleration to terminate the acceleration. Terminal acceleration is a constant maximum constant of about 320kmph ( 200mph ).

Even throwing a1Kg down the side of a sky scraper with all your might, will only accelerate to a meter in a second terminating to the constant maximum speed. It tumbles down impacting with the immovable earth of the street bellow.

Impact is testimony of an illusion of weightless. The initial acceleration charges anything falling with a pulling back sensation. Any moving body during motion is weighed down by the constant velocity. Impacts tell us this weight is an energy stored in moving bodies called kinetic energy.

If a our 1kg is a steel bar, bounces as it hits the street. Bounce is defined by Newtown's second law of the earth's mass kicking back on the falling mass. In this case, where bodies collide there is kick back force. A packet of grain absorbs it's Kinetic energy flattening it.

Basic arithmetic tells us there is 3,600 seconds in an hour. The standard metric system tells us k for kilo , ( prounced key low ). 1kg traveling a meter per second down the side of the building pans out in terms of kmph, a 1kg/3.6kmph kinetic energy.

In the zero resistance of out of space the earth orbits the sun, spinning on it's axis faster than bullet speeds. It is tilted about 30 degrees from vertical ( 11 to 7 o'clock angle ). And it is not a perfect sphere caused by gravity of artic circle and Antarctica compressing inwards the equator.

Two astronomers studying the night sky one from the middle of the Artic circle of the North pole and the other from the middle of Antarctica in the south pole. Both will perceive looking up at the constellations above them. Looking up while the other looks doesn't exist with any sphere. Both astronomers see the light of the stars coming towards them the same direction.

All over the world we observe light coming to our eyes in every position on earth. We can step left and right, forward and back, move up and down no matter what direction in any and every direction and see the visible radiation no matter what direction. Light travels from all round us from every direction. It has been traveling just under 300,000km/s in out of space since the first light of the first stars soon after the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe.

An average walking pace is a meter per second velocity, in terms of kmph pans out to the same velocity as our free falling 1kg. From our point of view of light speed light travels a distance of 300,000km by time we walk just 1 meter. Or by the time 1kg terminal acceleration. It is the same amount of time the second hands moves a division. Mathematics tells us there is 300,000,000 meters in 300,000km. To the British 6 zeros is a thousand, thousand and Americans a million.

From our point of view we observe light travels 300,000km/s. But if we view from light speed's point of view sees the universe move 3km/s. It's all in the math's. From light speeds point of view the universe travels 300,000 seconds of time to travel 300,000km. If we do the math's on this equal to just under 3 and a 1/2 days.

Different points of view tells us time doesn't stop at light speed. If we observe time from a light speed point of view we observe the illusion of light speed to fast to observe time moving anymore. Every second on earth that passes is as slow as 3 and a 1/2 days to light speed. From our point of view time is moving normally. Time can't go any slower than light speed can't go any faster.

According to Newton's definition of gravity both the masses of the Artic circle of the north pole and Antarctica in the south pole is an attractive inward direction. In fact the entire circumference of earth. The inward pulls of both poles end up squeezing a budge at the equator.

Albert Einstein's General theory of relativity says the mass of the earth is pulling in on a rubbery and flexible space to the surface of the entire circumference. The earth's mass shrink raps a rubbery and flexible properties like plastic shrink rap squeezing tightly round the whole planet. A distortion of space surrounds the earth's circumference from all directions. In fact every piece of matter from a speck of dust to every star in entire galaxies distort the rubbery properties in this way.

According to the General theory the mass of the artic circle of the north pole for example, is bending space in a inward direction towards the surface as much as Antarctica of the south pole is. In fact, the mass of the streets of your neighborhood as much as the streets of the other side of the world is.

It is the heavy mass of earth shrinking space tightly compressing the oceans of the world and the air we breath round the entire circumference. Think of the shape and mass of a moving submarine or a sperm whale under water displacing water. Water pressure compresses submarine hulls and sperm whale bodies inward from all directions, depending on how deep very tightly. The deeper the more tighter.

The same with the stretched inward curves of space round the circumference of earth. The moon followers this inward curve round the slightly egg shape distorted space giving the various lunar moth's of the calendar.

If we pay more attention to mathematics than we should here, with enough information, it can project the inward crushing pressure of water on a submarine hull. The common measurement is a System International ( SI ) ponds per square inch ( PSI ) term, we commonly reference to car and bicycle tire pressures in an outward expansion. The metric equivalent is kilograms per square centimeter ( Kg/c2 ). In the case of deep sea water pressure in tones of inward per square inch pressure.

The deepest trench in the world the Marians trench can crush deep sea submersibles inward in every direction like a car compactor on a car in the time of less than a second. This is the compression force of the earth's mass shrink rapping space tightly.

Albert Einstein special theory of relativity defines Newtown's law of force and motion as the pull back force of inertia as a the equivalence. We commonly view motion on a side ways plane expressed as G-forces or G's. It works equally well in vertical free.

The scientific unit specific of the earth mass pull 9.8 Newton's. It is the unit of the compression force of 1 kilogram per cubic meter ( 1kg/m³ ) of the pressure of space. The earth's total mass is about 18 trillion tones per cubic kilometer.

Accelerated fast enough in a side ways planes we feel the weight of being pulled back by the inertia pulling back such such as feeling the power of the weight of Roller coaster accelerations pulling us back into our seats. If we feel double our body weight, is 2G's. 3 times 3G's and 4 times and so no. Free fall of the earth's mass is still 9.8N no matter how heavy a body is ,is falling.

Heavy bodies appear the illusion of falling faster. It is all in the acceleration. Heavy bodies reach terminal acceleration in longer distances in the same 1 second than lighter bodies do.

Any acceleration above 4G's is a very uncomfortable weighed down sensation to say the lest. The weight of any high speed acceleration terminated to a constant velocity will strain all our organs.

Double our body weight is enough to stop bad hearts. Our lungs and the air molecules are so heavy we struggle to breath because they are heavier for the body to move let a lone to move our heavy limbs. It is the equivalent experiencing a larger mass than the earth.

From specks of dust to large galaxies in the zero resistance of out of space coast faster than bullet speeds. But never any faster. They all coast way-way below light speed. Motion is a different story on the surface of earth.

Mass distorting flexible space dampens velocity. A walking pace for example is felt as 3.6kmph movement on the surface of earth. Compared to orbiting earth we coast no slower than above a bullet speed velocity we feel no motion at all. We experience a stationary sensation.

Einstein would agree with the analogy If we took away all the light of the universe all that would be left is the black void of space. We would feel a stationary sensation even when know we are traveling faster than a bullet. It takes a velocity close to the speed of light to start to notice any resemblance of any motion

Clock second hands and digital time piece seconds represent measuring our environment time on the surface of earth. Every second doesn't go any faster or slower. They are constant. By the time you finish this sentence the future second has become the present and now the passed second every second.

Quantum physics tells us time is quantified. Every second is divided into a fixed quantum leap

2016-05-24T17:14:00.003-07:00

Star Wars fans were treated to a panama view of the Millennium Falcon space ship cockpit as Hans Solo engaged hyperspace. In seconds a kaleidoscope of white light streaks appearing from a a black void vanishing point heading headlong past the cockpit screen.

According to British students at the University of Leicester, doing the math's on this found Han Solo, Luke Skywalker and Princess Leia would have been accelerating towards the light of the universe. The math's told them they couldn't have seen light like that because light is one big sheet in the universe and of the Doppler Effect.

The Doppler effect is best describe In sound waves. The air we breath travels in a shunted back and forth motion traveling in waves to our ears like the wave that travel though a in a line of shunted railway cars. From there it is up to our brain to interoperate the sounds our ears resonate to.

The best of human hearing base drum booms is the longest wavelength and sports whistles the shortest our brain can detect. The rest the wavelengths are either far to short or far to long vibrating our eardrums for our brain to register. They remain silent to our brains hearing system.

At distances sounds sounds muffled. Coming towards us sound clearer and clearer in pitch passing us and pulling away back to muffled tones. A classic example of a emergency vehicle siren pitch or a locomotive horn changing pitch as it comes towards us we hear the most, passing directly by and traveling away from us.

Our ears detect the long wavelengths compressed together and stretched again as the locomotive passes on. At the same loudness long waves sound muffled and short waves clear high pitch.

Light too is much the same except we see visually in color. Red is the longest wavelength and blue is the shortest our brain can recognize. The rest of the light spectrum range is either far to short or far to long to register. They remain invisible to our brain's sight system.

An example of invisible long wavelengths is inferred only inferred cameras can see and ultra short wavelengths of violet light ( UV and UVA a purple blue color ) only UV cameras can see. The shortest wavelength in the universe is what is called Gamma ray radiation and the longest the left over remains of the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe called a Microwave Background Radiation.

In reality, the crew of the Millennium Flacon shouldn't have see the stars as streaks of white lights but a rainbow of colors constantly in one bright sheet caused by the Doppler effect.

The student's found their math's projected the immediate ultra short-wave of waves and UV light would have shifted into the even shorter wavelengths of gamma wavelengths. The Millennium Falcon would have been heading headlong on a light speed scale into light traveling headlong towards them on a equal light speed scale slamming into each other. The ship had to be well protected and sturdy to with stand that.

The math's showed long wavelengths of the MBR would stretch into ever shorting wavelength. The crew would see the MBR and inferred sheet of the universe no longer invisible but as the visible color spectrum.

As Han Solo's ship headed headlong into the on coming light, the crew would have observed the changing wavelengths of the hot and warm colors of the approaching single sheet of light fading into the cooler and colder colors the closer the light got. The cold blues, and greens would be the first to appear and the last colors the oranges, yellows and finally red and disappear into the ultra short wavelength's our brain can't recognize.

The invisible MVB and inferred is constantly changing into the visible color spectrum. As it continues to shorten disappearing from the crews brains can detect into the ultra short wavelengths of UV and and gamma ray range. What they will immediately observe is blinding rainbow of colors constantly changing.

The student math's indicated the cockpit of the Millennium Falcon would have probably received a day's worth of UV light radiation espouser every second.

If there was a tail video monitoring behind, the crew would have observe the opposite effect as the sheet of light changes from the cold colors of the short wavelengths back into the warm colors of the ever increasingly long wavelength disappearing out of site into inferred and MBR radiation.

What ever the outcome the Millennium Falcon and light colliding headlong into each other would have a devastating effect on the crew.

Getting bicycle brakes running smoothl again

2016-05-20T17:41:00.000-07:00

Brand new bikes the inner wire cables slide in and out the outer cables like straight rods. After several 10's of km of breaking use the inner wire cable stretches a bit. There is a slack in the cable you are taking up before the brakes grab the wheels. The spongy feel of the breaking is a transference of the slackness of the inner cable, a feeling most of us don't feel safe with.

When you squeeze the lever of a new bike both break arms move inward gripping the rubbers on the rim evenly. The brakes have a clunk solid feel. This is a model of what all bikes brakes should be.

Uneven break arm movement is usually the result of tweaking around with the brakes. More often a distorted spring not responding, only working one side. The other side rubber is either permanently rubbing the rim or not making contact. Only one rubber is braking you effectively.

Observing new bikes both rubbers grip flat. This is that all bike breaks should be. Slack brakes is often the result of a twisted rubber both toed in or out wards as well as laterally twisted giving less than 50% breaking power that should be.

This applies to disc breaks hydrologic fluid and mechanical where both pads come together design. Some disc break are designed only one pad moves while the other is permanently fixed. This design pushes the disc ( often called a rotor ) less than a millimeter gap against the permanently fixed pad so both pads grip the rotor. Mechanical disc breaks are subject to the same pad toe in and lateral twist as rim brake designs.

Both mechanical rim and disc brake is the same adjusting procedure. All mechanical brake systems have adjusting screws on the brake arms and handle bar levelers. There is also the outer cable adjustors.

First gather the tools need to unlock the cable of the brake arms and adjusting screws.

Turning your attention to the break arms unlock the inner wire cable fastener loose enough the pads slide wide open from the rim.

Next screw out any break arm adjusting screw to maximum, both arms.

Back to the handle bar end, screw out the handle bar lever adjuster to maximum. Then the otter cable adjuster.

Back to the brake arms depending on whether you are right or left handed, squeeze both arms together the rubbers pressed hard against the rim.

Holding them there, with one hand and with the free hand pull the inner wire cable tail outwards as far as it goes and lock tight again. Don't maximum tighten or you will potentially cross thread the fastener rendering it useless and damage the inner wire cable by crushing it. Crushed inner cable strands unravel resulting in eventually breaking up to short with constant retightening, not to mention adding bends in the cable here ruining adjustment.

Back to the handle bar end handle screw in the outer cable adjuster back in. The rest of the adjustment is a mater of fine tuning

Back to the break arm adjusting screws on both sides fine tune so the brake arms move inward evenly.

Back to the handle bar brake lever adjust screws fine tuned to the way you like your brakes to feel.

2016-05-16T18:15:00.000-07:00

Mathematics is full of mathematical equations that are highly abstract mouth fills to say the lest.

Algebra teaches us if straight line of 4mm ( millimeter ) + 8mm = 12mm. This means if 8 + 4 = 12 then 4 + 8 = 12 then 12 - 8 = 4 respectively. So to 12- 4 = 8. This applies to muiltiply. If 4 x 8 = 32, then so to 8 x 4 = 32. If 4 x 8 = 32 then 32 ÷ 8 = 4 and 32 ÷ 4 = 8. Mathematics can't lie you know. For every one equation there is always all four operation options.

Our mathematical instinct agrees if 4mm + ?mm must = 12mm, we can 12 - 4 = giving us 8mm line. Proof of this 8 + 4 = 12 respectively

The same applies to multiplying

If what mm x 12mm must = 36mm we can do 36 ÷ 12 = we need a 3mm long line. Proof of this 12 x 3 = 36 and so on.

Those unfamiliar with the laws of mathematics equations seen abstract and confusing. Equations is not done they sound. Take, one meter plus two meters multiplied by four meters plus eight meters. It certainly sounds the way it's done. Those unfamiliar with the laws of mathematics can be forgiven for attempting to do this sum as it sounds. This is the way it is how it is really done.

1 + 2 = 3

4 + 8 = 12

3 x 12 = a total of 36 meters

Algebra teaches us to use Greek and English letters of the alphabet ( a,b,c, x,y.z and so on ), to stand in for numbers instead of using a question mark. Letters in brackets are done first. The muiltiply sign is never used because the letter x will alternately be confused with the muiltiply sign. So is omitted. Sometimes there is a dot or a dash standing in for it. ( c = 36. c = a + b y + z. ).

Operating on the principle if we muiltiply a number by itself is called a square, such as 5mm x 5mm ( five 5's ) = 25mm expressed as 5 squared millimeters. ( 25²mm).

Operating on the same principle of reversing any equation ( in this case any square ) we have 25 ÷ 5 bringing us back to the root of the square which is 5, called the square root of 25. All square roots is the result of any number. No mater how big.

All calculators have a square key a tick like symbol over any number. ( √ ) It pans out any number is potentially a square. Entering any number pressing the square root key gives the root of that square. For example entering 9 and pressing the square root key gives 3. Proof of this three 3's are 9 ( = 3² just as 4²is four 4's are 16 the square root of 16 is 4 and so on ).

In this non linear our normal counting including the 0 in uneven numbers, 0 meters,1 meter, 3 meters, 5 meters, 7 meters, 9 meters,11 meters, 13 meters, 15 meters......and so. Even numbers 0 meters, 2 meters, 4 meters, 6 meters, 8 meters, 10 meters, 12 meters, 14 meters...and so on

If we double each number our mathematical instinct tells us 0 doubled can only be 0. But in this application 0 doubled equals 1 plus 1 equals 1. So 0 doubled is 1. One doubled is 2. Two doubled is 4. Four doubled is 8. Eight doubled is 16. Sixteen doubled is 32 and so on. ( 0, 1, 2, 4, 8,16, 32.....and so on )

0 squaredaccelerates to one meter in a second. One squared two meters in 2 seconds. Two squared 4 meters in 3 seconds. Four squared 16 equals a constant velocity of 16 meters in 4 seconds flat. This is the acceleration rate of the earth's mass pulling on a sky diver in the first several seconds leaving the planes hatch.

Sixteen squared is 32 meters in 5 seconds. Thirty-two squared is 64 meters in 6 seconds. Sixty-four squared 128 meters in 7 seconds and a hundred and twenty eight squared to 256 meters in 8 seconds a total of 0 to 256 meters in 8 seconds flat.

All acceleration must have a terminal acceleration because of the impracticality of infinite acceleration. It is typically the maximum speed limits of sky divers cars and aircrafts. The example given is a terminal acceleration point at 256 meters. In other words 250 meters is quarter kilometer acceleration of just over quarter km in 8 seconds. This is pretty slow about the limit of an average family hatchback. Drag cars can do that in a few seconds much faster than the earth's mass pulls on sky divers.

At those take off's we feel the equivalent to a few kilograms of weight weighing us down into our seats expressed as Gravity Force, we commonly express as G-force in a straight line pulling G's, as Albert Einstein put it the equivalent to a gravity. Boy racers express it showing off the power of their vehicles doing the done.

We feel the earth's mass pulling us to the ground as our normal body weight at rest equivalent to a kilogram of compression per cubic meter the entire bulk of the earth expressed as 1G of the earth's masses acceleration.

Just before sky divers jump out of the planes door the diver experiences the normal 1G. The scientific term is 9.8 Newtown's. When they leap from the plane's door the earth's mass snatches at them to several meters in a second.

It takes about a 120 meters for the average sky diver. After several seconds of accelerating it is terminated to the constant velocity the several meters per per second the same time to reach terminal acceleration. It is the maximum speed limit the earth's mass can pull a diver. It cannot pull them any faster. Terminal acceleration has toped out the acceleration. The average constant velocity is a couple of 100kmph tops.

In any Rolla coaster acceleration if we experience twice our body weight take off is 2G's, 3 times our body weight 3 G's. Four times is the maximum safety limit. Any more pressure effects us. We experience near black outs. Rolla coaster G's must be kept at a maximum of 4 or can potentially stop pace makers and bad hearts.

Algebra teaches us we can use any mathematical information manipulating the laws of mathematics on the numbers we can convert meters per second ( m/s ) into to kmph equivalent ( It is also applied to mph if you like ).

To covert m/s to kmph we know there is 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minutes in an hour. ( In other words sixty 60's ). Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a matter of 60². In this case 3,600 seconds in an hour.

The standard metric system tells us there is a 1,000 meters in every kilometer. Our mathematical instinct agrees if we walk constantly at a steady pace of a meter every second we end up a distance of 3,600 meters by the time a one hour TV program. In other words, 1m/s = 3,600m/h. If we ignorer the two 0's and replace with a K we walk 3.6kmph throughout the entire time.

If we take a 160kmph ( or a 100mph if you like ) at terminal acceleration we can divide 160 by 3.6. Calculators give us 44 point and endless 4's meters per second constant velocity. Proof of this when we muiltiply 44.44....( all the endless 4's if you like) meters per second by 3.6 gives us a 159 point endless 9'skmph. Acceleration is written as meter per second "per second" not as a square. ( m/s²).

Trigonometry says all and every horizontal straight lines is not really an angle. If horizontal lines are moved vertical has moved moved 90 degrees always a 90 degree angle. The symbol for degrees is the small Greek letter theta θ.

The two straight lines draws a cross, top left and right pointing and bottom right and left pointing right angles. Every corner is a180^θ flip side opposite pointing to each other.

A third line closing of any corner is called a hypotenuse. Mathematics tells a us equal horizontal and vertical lines make a perfect 90^θ right angle triangle.For the sake of simplicity we will call the vertical line the small letter v, the horizontal line a small h and the Hypotenuse line a capital H. Equal v and h lines the Hypotenuse line always equals a 45^θ angle.

Algebra teaches us we can manipulate the laws of mathematics with information about perfect right angle triangles named after the ancient Greek discover called Pythagoras.

Draw a equal v and h right angle. It doesn't matter left or right pointing. Or alternatively you can measure a right angle set square with equal sides.

If you measure the lengths of the v line ( or 90^θ line ) and h ( or 0^θ ) lines the information will project the length of the hypotenuse line. Pythagoras's theorem tells us..........

Measure the vertical line with a ruler writing down V = ......

Next the horizontal line writing down h = ......

Square each answer writing down h² =...... and V²= ......

Add the two squares.

When you draw to scale the two lines as a single line your ruler agrees. The two sides pans to equal V squared plus h squared

If you enter the square root key completes the theorem giving you the length of the Hypotenuse line. When you measure it with a ruler it agrees with the calculator. H equals the square root of v squared plus h squared. The same rules apply to uneven v and h lines. This works with any left or right pointing right angle.

A mathematical constant in trigonometry is the circumference of a circle and straight lines called pi ( pie ) The Capital Greek letter ( Π ) Theta as it's symbol.

Take a DVD disc. and string. Measure round the circumference with the string and cut to length. When you open out to a straight line measure the length with a ruler. It will tell you 37.7cm ( or 377mm ) long.

This applies to all and every circle the circumference opened up into a straight line and all straight lines rolled into circles equals the circumference of the circle. In other words circumference of circles equal straight lines and straight line equals circumferences of circles.

If you measure across the disc ( diameter, it's width ) will read 120mm. If you measure the string across the disc you will find it will go across once, twice, three times and a little bit more about a 7th. This pans out mathematically to 1 divide 7 plus 3 equals pi but only accurate to 2 decimal places.

Pressing the Π key in scientific calculators displays the accurate value up to 30 decimal places. Mathematicians have been trying to find the end of the fraction for centuries. It appears to be infinite. This fraction never repeats any number, and contains every phone number of the world.

It turns out if we divide the length of the string by Π gives the disc diameter length. Measuring across the disc with your ruler agrees. It turns out the same diameter times Π equals the circumferences of the of the disc. Measuring the length of the string agrees.

Trigonometry divides circles in 360 divisions called degrees. Opened out into a straight line equals the same 360 divisions in the straight line circumference. Thus all and every straight line equals 360^θ of all and every every circle.

This can be proved with repeating the latter on the rim of cups and glasses to coins. It will be true measuring the waist of tin cans with your string. It is also true with spheres. We can measure the circumference of a basket ball with string sniped to length measuring it's length with a ruler, applying the Π formulae tells us the diameter across it.

We can use the string to draw a circle of the ball on paper. Cutting out the circle the ball will sit neatly in it. Π is a formulae used in engineering to engineer machines that require spheres to fit holes perfectly. Trigonometry practices is done on 2-dimensilal drawings of circles and triangles on paper.

If we draw a horizontal line across any circle, divides them clean in half horizontally. If we cut in half along this straight line we create half the circle both halves turns out to equal 180^θ each

A vehicle doing a U-turn for example is equal to this a straight line across the road that pans out to 1Π. A whole circle back to square one is the other half turns out to be 2Π. Thus a180^θ U turn equals half the circle equal to 1Π and a complete 360 circle 2Π.

Reviewing the facts, One. Every and all circles open out to straight lines and every and all straight line roll into circles.

Two. Any straight line of interest to be rolled into a circle. Divided by Π pans out to equal the resulting diameter of the circle straight line forms. It pans out the measured length of the diameter multiplied by 2Π equals the both halves of the whole 360^θ circle.

If we measure a typical 30cm school ruler with string cut to length, dividing the 30cm by Π. Divided in half gives the radius ( from the center to the edge ) 4.77cm long. Rolling the string into a circle or checking out the DVD measurements the length from the center to the edge with the ruler will agrees.

Clock faces are circles, the hands from the center to the edges reflect the radius of every and all circles. Mathematical constants are easy reference material. In this case, every straight line measured by a ruler divided by Π, equals the diameter. Divided in half ( always by 2 ) projects the length of the radius the straight line rolled into.

Algebra teaches us the law of mathematics says we can do the reverse. Taking the 4.77cm radius doubled ( always multiplied by 2 ) equals the diameter of the circle. Multiplied by Π equals to the circumference of the circle. The string and your 30cm long ruler agrees.

Clock circles are divided into 60 minute divisions while circles 360 divisions. We can work out how many degrees every minute division equals. Our mathematical instinct agrees simply by asking ourselves how may 60's go into 360. ( 360 ÷ 60 = 6 ) pans out every minute division is a 6^θ angle.

Proof of this 60 x 6 = 360. ( sixty, 6's ). The law of mathematics tells us, 360 ÷ 6 = 60. Proof of this 6 x 60 = 360 ( six, 60's ). And 360 ÷ 60 = 6 respectively. Proof of this 60 x 6 = 360 respectively Mathematics can't lie you know. It is easy to see from the clock face every 5 minutes adds up to 5 x 6 = 30^θ .10 minutes equals 10 x 6 = 60^θ and 15 minuets equals 15 x 6 = 90^θ and so on.

Mathematics tells us both hands across the clock face is equal to a horizontal line, and all horizontal lines are not really angles thus 0 degrees.

If we use the second hand as the radius at 9 O'clock is at a 0^θ horizontal line. At 10 O'clock is at a 30^θ angle. At 11 O'clock 60^θ . Dead vertical at 12 O'clock is a 90^θ angle a quarter circle.

As we observe the second hand pass 12 o'clock it is going the opposite direction. At 1 o'clock it is a 60^θ angle. 2 O'clock a 30^θ angle. When at 3 O'clock the hand is at a 0^θ . The hand had rottated180 degrees half circle equal to 1Π

When it is at 4 o'clock is a 30^θ angle. When at 5 is 60^θ . At 6 o'clock is a 90^θ angle equals three quitter circle ( 270^θ ).

When passing 6 o'clock the hand is going the opposite direction. At 7 is a 60^θ angle. At 8 is 30^θ and 3 o'clock completes the circle at 0^θ equals to a complete 360^θ circle equal to 2Π.

Thus the second hand acting the radius of any circle measures each corner as 90^θ. If we start with 0^θ at 9 o'clock, we have plus 90 to 12 o'clock. Then there is minus 90 to 3 o'clock equals a flip over of 180^θ. Plus 90^θ to 6 o'clock and minus 90 to 9 o'clock a flip over of another 180^θ equals a total 360^θ.

Hands pointing directly horizontally across the clock face is the horizontal diameter. From 12 to 6 a vertical diameter. Pointing directly across from 10 to 4, 11 to 5, 1 to 7 and 2 to 8 are 30 and 60^θ diameters all straight lines.

The minuet hand the small m and the hour hand a small h. So not to confuse the horizontal line with the hour hand the minute hand symbol is the small Greek letter alpha ( α ) and the hour hand the small later beta ( β ).

Mathematics' projects the hour hand is 60 times as slow as the minute hand and 3,600 times as slow as the second hand. The second had acting as a radius plots 6^θ every second flapping 180^θ in a 360^θ arch. The other two hands are stationary at any given moment in time.

When the second hand completes 360^θ the minute hand has only moved 6^θ. Equally when the minute hand completes 360^θ the hour hand has only moved 6^θ.

12 midnight when all hands are pointing to 12 changes the date. Digital clocks tell us no hours, no minutes and no seconds ( 00:00:00 ) for a second. It takes the second hand ½ a minute flip over 180^θ.

It takes the minute hand a ½ hour, and the hour hand 6 hours to make a 180^θ flip over. It takes a minute for the second hand, an hour the minute hand and 12 hours for the hour hand to make a full 360^θ.circle. 360^θ hour hand equals from 12 midnight to 12 midday a.m. and 12 midday to 12 midnight for p.m.

12 midnight 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 in the morning. The afternoon 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, and 12 midnight date change again at 24 hours for p.m.

It takes a total of 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds for all hands to point to 12 midnight changing the date of a new day. Every position of each hand results in every open ended triangle there is.

Indoor TV aerial reception

2016-05-10T17:28:00.000-07:00

Indoor TV Arial systems are susceptible change in signal strength, even in good reception areas. One of the biggest challengers is tracking down the cause. Signal strengths rely on relay towers dotted about the neighborhood boosting the original station signal. If anything happens to one of theses is a week signal.

A week characteristics is drop out bellow the threshold the receiver can pick up. In other words a week signal. We are blind. All we can do is keep searching round the indoor aerial and cables for the strongest spot. Odds are, later the indoor aerial is back to were it was originally working perfectly stable again. In other words should be a reminder that week TV signal is present caused by any number of the factures is only a temporary thing.

Think a change in signal strength has occurred caused by a number of factures. The density of your neighborhood, causing a change, caused by a change in weather and seasonal changes, to a neighbor using an electrical appliance effecting the signal strength. It is also possible technicians adjusting their transmitters or after a car accident the repair of a relay tower is in progress.

Drooping device cables carrying their own weight can cause a stress on the inside connections of the sealed plugs can cause intermittent signal drop outs. A falling apart Radio Frequency ( RF antennae in ) socket is a possibility.

A strong signal, is all relay towers operating efficiently an indoor aerial system as crude as only an electric cord as the antenna can work perfectly. Never the less, even a proper indoor aerial system is susceptible to relay tower signal changes.

Radio and TV station signals travel across the country in waves like pebbles dropped into a still pond. A couple of stones drop into a still duck pond illustrate the properties of several stations sharing the same air space and relay tower.

Our body metabolism a perfect antennal system contributes all radio signals. Hormones, heart, breathing, digestive system, all that sort of thing, play a part in amplifying the strength of week signals. They all tend to draw power away from indoor aerial systems dropping the signal below the signal threshold the indoor antenna can pick up. If the relay tower signal is working efficiently enough there is enough strength tolerance to enjoy a good reception.

All radio frequency signals ( RF ) from radar to telecommunication can't go round bodies losing power though distance. This is the purpose of relay towers. They are susceptible to our neighborhood homes and building density changing the signal to our indoor antenna can pick up.

The density of our neighborhood hills, homes and buildings is susceptible to the changes of the sessions often changing the signal tower strengths. When we move the antenna round we are searching for the strongest spot not effected.

Our metabolism conducting and amplifying the signal is why we often get a perfectly stable picture back touching the antennae with our bear hands and fingers fiddling about with the antenna and cables searching the antenna for a clear spot. We can't see the strong spots so we are blind

It is also responsible for drawing power away from the signal dropping out the threshold the recover can pick up. This is why when someone passes by any indoor aerial system receiving a already week signal the TV plays up.

Time travel and parallel universes

2016-03-24T15:33:00.001-07:00

Some of us believe in time travel. Others disagree. There is also a belief in wormhole short cuts to other side of the universe. Others believe are portals to parallel universes. What ever the belief, the involves some sort distortion of the law of physics.

Travel travel is a matter of what we are going to do yesterday and what we did tomorrow. Depending in which direction of travel time machines displace independent time either traveling into the past or traveling into the future. So too, wormholes.

Our clocks and watches measure the nature of our environment's time, the future second, the present and now the past second direction every second. Every present second is the time we say 1,001, we strides a couple of steps ( a meter ) and light in out of space travels a distance of just under 300,000km in the same amount of time.

Moonlight is a reflection of the moons surface just under a couple of seconds away from our eyes. From the sun eight minutes. The light we see now, is an image of what the sun was eight minuets ago. We won't observe the light that just left right now, until eight minutes into the future. It is the whole universe wide sheet of particles called photons vagarious vibrating as one waving sheet.

Just left the sun is always just under 300,000km away every second. By the time it reaches our eyes it will be 300,000km away from earth every second.

The second hand of analogue clocks and watches sweep in a radius of every measuring every division every second. A full circle equals the time of a minute.

The hands show us time is symmetrical. Despite the moving second hand the minute hand is observed as frozen in time every second. We don't observe it move a division making the minute exactly 60 times as slow as every second.

We all know there is 60 minutes in an hour. We observe both the minute and hour hands frozen in time at any given moment. If we do the math's on this, an hour pans out exactly sixty squared 3,600 times as slow as a second.

Doing a bit of arithmetic on the minute pans out to be 440 times as slow as a second. Mathematics can't lie you know.

The perfect symmetry of a day is reflected in our calendar. Between every date is a 12 midnight divider. Every date is divided into 86,400 divisions representing seconds. Every 60th division a minute and every 24 divisions representing the hours of each date.

We observe both the minute and hour hands frozen solid all day the hour hand moves 12 midnight to 12 midday in the a.m. to 12 midnight in the p.m. respectively.

If we observe the hour hand move round the clock face the same speed we normally observe the second hand, we observe every environment second stretched as long as an hour. From the environment's point of view we are speed up a hour every second.

The hands from the center to the edge make a perfect symmetrical triangle angles. The 3 hands act as the radius of the circle the second hand sweeping round the circumference divisions every second. Every second pans out to a 6 degree angle, every five minutes a 30 degrees.

Mathematics tells us the horizontal lines from 9 to 3 o'clock is not an angle so 0 degrees. The vertical line from 12 to 6 O'clock is a 90 degree angle.

The cross divides the circle into 90 degree right angle corners, upper left and right and lower right and left quarter hour quadrants. All mathematical geometry applies.

A clock face rolled out to a straight line reflects a perfect 12 to 12 straight line complete with 60 divisions.

Digital clocks and watches tell us the second before the date changes is 23:59:59. ( 23 hours, 59 minutes and 59 seconds respectively ). The next second resets to 00:00:00, triggering the new date at twelve midnight telling us there is no hours, no minutes and no seconds.

The next second is 00:00:01 a second after midnight and the next 00:00:02 and the next, 00:00:03 and so on. Once 59 is reached it resets to 00:01:00, a minute after midnight.

The seconds recount until 2 minutes after 12 midnight and so on. Once the numbers reach 59 minutes and 59 seconds the numbers reset to 01:00:00, one in the morning repeating the sequence to 23:59:59. There is no such thing as 60 second, 60 minute and 24 hour display to digital clocks and watch read outs.

Doing the arithmetic a day pans out an hour of time as 86,400 times as slow as every second, or every second 86,400th of 24 hours.

Time is perfectly symmetrical. We observe light in the zero resistance of out of space coast at it's maximum coasting speed limit of just under 300,000km/s. This is a sub light speed. We don't observe sub light speed any faster panning out to a distance of 300,000km every second.

The standard metric system tells us there is a 1,000 meters in a km. Anybody curious enough will asks how many meters must go into 300,000km. Our mathematical instinct agrees it's only a mater of 3 zeros added to 300,000 equals 300,000,000 light travels meters per second. To the British 6 zeros is a thousand, thousand. To the Americans a million.

We can be pretty good at measuring we walk a meter in a second. All it takes is a couple of strides in that second light had traveled 300,000,000 meters in the same amount of time.

Arithmetic ( 1 over 300,000 a reciprocal ) tells us light travels a km in 300,000th second. The same applied to 300,000,000 gives us light travels a meter in 300,000,000th of a second.

In 1905 Germany's science magazine Annalen de Physik published Albert Einstein's first paper on the theory of relativity called the dynamics of moving bodies today we call the special theory. It centers on what happens to the mass and time on a body traveling on a light speed scale.

Math's projected if we could observe time from a light speed point of view we would observe every second stretched the equivalent of 300,000 seconds in the same distance. If we do the math's on this equal to the universe travels just under 3 days the same distance we observe light travel in one second. Time is not stopped. The math's tells us time at a light speed point of view is only as slow as we observe light speed as we observe as fast.

Time machines generate a energy that displaces time our clocks and watches measuring the current velocity on the surface of earth as a fixed symmetrical constant from the future, present and past directions.

For example, if we observe the second hand of a clock slowed down to the time of a minute hand moves we are slowed down in parallel with the fixed constant speed of the environment. We'd observe every environment second stretched as minute.

From the environment's point of view of us we are sped up a minute per second. What one observer sees an environment slowed down the other observer sees the other environment sped up proportionately. Time machines travel independent time than the environment time.

If we observe the minute hand sped up we'd normally observe the second hand, we'd be observing the environment's time a minute per second. An environment observer will see us slowed a second per minute. Once again what one observer sees of an environment that's sped up, the other sees the other environment slowed down proportionately.

Mathematics projects observing the environment's minute sped up in a second we would be 60 times slower than the environment's minute. From our point of we observe 60th environment second stretched into a second. As far as the environment is concerned is not changed. It is still a constant while we see it sped up.

This is what park statues see time in a park. First erected it sees the park's time pass the equivalent of a million years less than a second let a lone a century. Time is meaningless. A million years of the parks time pans out to the same as less than a second. You might say the statue is traveling though our environment's time infinitely slow, ( or completely stopped if you like ). From the sautés point of view the environment appears infinitely fast.

Like park sautés, traveling slower ( or faster ) than the constant environment's time we are traveling on a different dimension in parallel with the constant flow of the environment's time. The slower we independently go the faster the parallel travel of environment will appear to be. The slower the faster respectively.

The special theory also tells us traveling on a light speed scale body's shrink in the direction of travel. We have seen an example of this every time Hans solo's star ship in Star wars went into hyperspace.

Audiences are captivated by streaks light tunnel show disappearing into an endless vanishing point in front of them. In real life 3-D would be all around, in front, left and right wormhole like tunnel.

Looking behind streaks would appear to come towards us from an endless vanishing point from behind. Star wars Hyperspace is a reflection of Einstein's prediction bodies at light speed shrink in the direction of travel. It is what we would see of the environment on a light speed scale and environment observers see as frozen in time.

Black holes are renowned their slowing down of time properties. Isaac Newton described gravity as a force of the mass of bodies attracting each other. The mass of Antarctica in the south, the equator and the Artic circle of the north poll are attractive inward pulls. The same is true with the mass of both polls and equator of the sun and all stars in the universe.

The earth's attractive pull has slowed time down. Time in orbit round the sun is a few microseconds faster than on the surface of earth at sea level. It is much slower deep down near the core.

In the second year of world war one Annalen de Physik published Einstein's second paper on the dynamics of moving bodies published earlier we call the General theory predicts the mass of a body displaces space shrinking it round the entire circumference. The best way to think of this, space as a plastic shrink rap tightly compacting an apple.

The earth is spinning on it's excess at an eleven o'clock angle faster than a built and as fast orbiting the sun. The crust is under enormous shrink rap compaction rather like a submarine mass displacing water under pressure compacting it from every direction. Deep in the core the pressure compacts everything tighter than the surface at sea level

The mass of Artic circle of the north pole is bending space inward from all directions as much as the mass of the equator and Antarctica in the south, just as the streets of your neighborhood is the other side of the world.

The same is true for both polls and equator of the sun. The tightly shrink rapt space is what holds the air we breath, and the oceans of the word to the surface. Space is compacting the water of the deepest oceans that crush inwards submersibles in every direction less than a second. In theory the earth's mass traveling round the sun displaces space gravity waves.

Black holes is the mass in the very center, called a singularity the result of supper massive stares gone supernova. Space was shrunk inward every direction by the core of the star to a point smaller than an atom. The black void is an extension of the singularity many thousands of kilometers across at the opening called the event horizon.

The event horizon is the mouth of the black void. An ever decreasing funnel of distorted space gets narrower and narrower, towards the singularity until smaller than an atom. The compression here is so tight is like a dense solid where time is so slow it seems stopped. It is a point where the compaction has damped the activity of the atom to zero only minus 273 degrees Cecieus cold can do. In other words a finite coolness where it cold get any colder.

If an astronaut is caught in the event horizon we will observe him suspended there for many centuries. From his point of view he would be stretched into the black void and crushed inward by the narrowing funnel pressure less than a second.

From our point of view we observe the black void of the event horizon. Looking out to the universe point of view we wouldn't be able to see for the incoming blinding light of the universe falling into the funnel. What cosmologists observe as pulsars may be the remains of light from a parallel universe exiting into our universe. Light from our universe could be exiting into a parallel universe much the same way.

Singularities are on a Planck constant scale, a decimal fraction of forty zeros, 626 mass, length, and time, ( of a second ) a total of a forty-three decimal number. Scientific notation is expressed as 6 . 2, 6 times 10 to the minus 43 written with times 10 with a little razed dash for a minus sign and 43 just to the right of the 10.

Mathematics' tells us the reciprocal is 626 forty zeros a total of a 43 number. It is expressed as the minus value with out the minus sign equivalent tones ( or tons if you like ) per cubic meter of gravitation compaction a radius no longer than 6.26 times 10 to the minus 43 meter.

If we take the straight line distance light travels in a second rolled round the circumference of earth in a second will equal 7 times.

Inverting this, the circumference of the earth rolled out to a straight line times 7 equals the distance light travels in a straight line the same amount of time. We now have a couple of formulae. Light speed equals the circumference of earth times 7. The circumference of earth equals the speed speed of light over 7.

If we were to travel at light speed on earth we would observe a person would walk a meter by the time we traveled the circumference 7 times. Observers will observe us as a streak of light. Observing the environment at light speed we would observe the world slowed down 300,000.000 seconds in the same amount of time we traveled round the circumference of earth the world seeing us a a hyperspace streak

The manipulation of gravity has also been used as an explanation because of the renowned association of the gravitational pull of black holes stopping time property. It is believed the singularity stops time. But it doesn't since the math's tells us the reciprocal tells us time is only as slow as fast as we view light speed in proportion. We observe the black void of black holes equivalent of a second stretched several million of centuries of movement.

Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein projected bodies resist acceleration expressed as inertia the property of all solid bodies. Take accelerated to a 160kmph ( or a 100mph if you like ) to a stop in a second. Mathematics project the equivalent of about 44 meters to a stop in a second. Einstein would agree at that acceleration we feel a force of the equivalent of a few kg of pulling us back at take off and when we hit the brakes to a stop an equal amount of force pulling us forward.

Einstein expressed inertia as a gravitational equivalence today we express as G's today. One G is equivalent of feeling our normal body weight at rest in the earth's gravity equivalent to a kg per cubic meter of gravitational inward pull compression scientifically expressed as 9.8 of Newtown's gravitational force the unit of the earth's gravity.

In motion feeling twice our body weight is 2G's, 3 times, 4G's and so on. In the acceleration example we experience well over10's of G's take off and the change of acceleration in deceleration in a second. When in motion the energy of the G's is expressed as a kinetic energy.

Lets take 0 to the kinetic energy of a distance of a 160km breaking to a stop in a second. If we do the math's on this equivalent to the kinetic energy equal to a 756,000kmph take off and the change in kinetic energy breaking to a stop in that second.

The faster we go in the same amount of time the more we are compressed inwards by the force of the kinetic energy. Imagine the G's accelerated to light speed in the same second. Einstein's special theory tells us the kinetic energy of the G's in motion displaces a time independent of the environment's time.

We all know of the effects of the gravitational field of black holes stopping time. If we use gravity instead of moving velocity also displaces time independent of the environment's time. There is other ways.

Lets assume the problem is inertia that prevents us from traveling to light speed. If we remove the inertia we would have no kinetic energy, but at lest we would certainly have no G's. Theoretically a fully loaded big rig with no inertia traveling at 160kmph hitting you would have no more force than stepping in front of it parked on the road side. The tuck's mass should be be weightless at take off and deceleration stopping. The problem is big rigs has mass even at rest due to gravity.

However in out of space space stations and ships are weightless despite the mass of the ship. This allows removing inertia, removing the kinetic energy of the G's of the space ship at take off. The engine converts a G-forcer introducing G's back on the mass of the forward going G's at take off canceling out the accelerating mass of the ship when accelerated forward.

When stopping it introduces the same reversing principle in the opposite direction introducing a backwards going G's back on the ships decelerating G's canceling out the inertia by the mass of the ship.

In the biginning was the big bang

2016-02-23T16:11:00.000-08:00

We have all heard of the big bang that's supposed to have created the universe. What most of us find dubious about cosmologists having us believe the universe was created form nothing. We are suppose to believe it created itself.

The big bang is really all about energy to be able to create energy.
If we are to understand anything of the cosmos today, if the characteristic of the of space and time inside black holes Black holes, called a singularity, is anything to go by, is the closest to what what we can imagine what it would have been like before the eruption.

So much for the rule matter and energy that cannot be created from nothing or destroyed we were all taught at elementary school. Cosmologists have us believe not from black holes and the big bang it's not. Even to the big bang creating itself and deep inside black holes is one of the biggest mysteries of the universe.

Gravity it seems, is the key player in creation. According to Isaac Newtown for gravity to be present there must be mass. After Isaac Newton, if the center of black hole is anything to go by the gravity is speculated to be infinitely dense with zero volume which suggests the equivalent of a mass of a supper massive star with enough gravity to capture all it's light light called dark stars.

Cosmologists speculate the big bang was faster than than the speed of light. Remember the moment of creation there was no such thing as light so no light light speed limit.
It is believed a particle called the Higgs Boson is responsible for mass. If there was nothing before the big bang there was no Higgs Boson, open to speculation to zero resistance to infinite acceleration accelerating an infinitely hot explosion.

Time in the early universe, and deep inside black holes is speculated to be meaningless. For example equivalent of several hundred thousand trillion centuries pass on earth less than a cosmic second.
From our point of view of time it took the equivalent of a few hundreds of thousands years for enough for the first particles of matter appear, vigorously vibrating rubber band like enmities called strings.

The relative size are on a Planck scale. This scale is six, point, two, six, divided by ten forty-three three times, a forty zero and six, two, six fraction. The scientific notation is expressed as six, point, two, six, times ten to the minus forty-three

Mathematics tells us the reciprocal is the same number with no minus sign in the positive value. For example, six point, two, six multiplied by ten forty-three times a forty-three digit number ( six hundred and twenty six followed by forty zeros. ( Or six, point, two, six, times ten to the forty-three )

In time the Higgs Boson was formed giving the universe gravity like as dark matter. The compression forces of the Higgs Boson dampened the energy of the strings. As the universe continued slowing down the strings collapsed into solid form of quarks and a whole zoo of particles collapsing together forming the first protons and neutron particles.

As The Higgs Boson plummeted energy further, protons and neutrons captured each others in orbits.
As the velocity slowed down further electrons appeared. And as the acceleration continued to drop away the proton and neutron cluster captured an electron in orbit round them creating the first hydrogen atoms.

Protons had a positive electrical charge where neutrons had no electrical charge. Protons repel protons. Electrons had a negative electrical charge which repel electrons. Protons attract electron like nails to a magnet. Thus the like repel and unlike law of electrons and protons.

It is believed there was a time of opposite electrically charged particles were created. These where negatively charged protons and positively charged electrons expressed as antimatter the same charges occupying the same space as the positive protons and negative electrons of matter.

There was a Planck positive scale explosion of the like charges repelling each other in a second. The first atoms of mater including antimatter annihilated each other. However there was a marginal winner. For every million antimatter particle there was a mater survivor.

In time there was enough hydrogen atoms in mass to form thick clouds to build the first stars.
A important thermal dynamic law of the universe that is the heart of star building. We experience bicycle pumps start to heat up when we force air in an already tight tire. The more we compact somthing that is already compacted the hotter it gets.

Operating on the principle enough Higgs Boson gravitational compaction on the hydrogen atoms heated up. With enough heat bombardments of the nucleus was enough for thermal nuclear eruptions could take place where the first stars born.

Their own gravity keeps compacting hydrogen atoms compressing electrons into the neighboring atoms. Heat expansion dueled with gravity trying to expand, gravity trying to crush the first stars out.
In time, hydrogen is used up. Gravity and heat is the strongest in the core. The Higgs Boson crushing inwards and the energy of the expanding heat, heats up the outer layers. It is the core that is the heart of the next processes.

The crushing core and expanding heat is heat energy and the energy of the stars from Higgs Bosons ( or gravity if you like ) compacting the outer electron orbits of the helium atoms into the neighboring outer obits creating the common atoms we see in the parabolic table of the elements.

The star's gravity crushing the first star and the expanding heat one by one the common atoms in of the parabolic table of the elements in each layer is created. The expanding heat expands the outer layers into the first red giants.

Iron is the most absorbent of energy of all the elements of the table. It drains the core of energy. Heat expansion pressure is reduced. The more iron processed the less core pressure. The expansion pressure of the outer layers are winning the battle with gravity swelling the star like a over inflated balloon.

Finally when there is not enough core pressure, the expanding outer core is free to burst into the first supernovas. The energy expels the outer layers on a light speed scale seeding the the universe with the parabolic table of the elements. Only supernovas are powerful enough to create the rare elements. The common elements are created during the stars life and the rare elements when stares go supernova.

While the expanding heat of the outer layers wins the war with gravity, gravity wins the war over the core crushing it inwards. The outer layers were free to detonate in the mother of all cosmic explosions

The volume of the core is reduced to a planet weighing the equivalent of the Planck constant in the positive value given in tones per cubic area in the mucus scale in the minus value of a second.

There is so much power to the gravitational collapse protons are fused into neutrons the mass ending up in what is called the first white neutron star dwarf stars. Only Hugh stars much bigger had the gravitational force to create the first black holes.

In time, the gravitational fields captured stars in orbit forming the first galaxies. From the universe point of only takes a short period of time to form millions of fully formed galaxies .From our point of view the equivalent of a few trillion years passing on earth.

If we compare in years the Planck constant in the positive scale and minus scales, for every second on earth, time was then, as it is now is meaningless to the universe.
If we calculate the number of zeros to a Planck constant in the years is way-way beyond the age of the current universe let a lone when our sun dies.

How wormholes work. Thoery of wormholes. What are wormholes

2015-04-25T18:22:00.001-07:00

2015-04-25T17:10:00.002-07:00

2015-04-22T17:04:00.000-07:00

There is a distinction between the past, present and future. A case in point asking this question. Where were you when your parents ( or grandparents if you like ) were little? Everybody answers with the same conclusion. How could they exist at the time.

We all can not exist several years younger than we are now nor several years older we are going to be several years into the future. We can only exist at our current age in the now. The same could be said of our future children not born yet can not exist now until born several years into the future.

The same point with technology. In all of history technology today could not exist in the past. Take Microsoft history of the windows operating system. Windows 8 could not exist when windows 3x ( 3.0 ) was the latest system in the early 90's. Computer technology as a whole, in the now is drastically different ( or advanced if you like ) since then. And the technology to come doesn't exist now until the future.

The future second has become the now and past second by the time you finish this sentence. It is clear every second travels from the future, present to the past. We measure clocks ( including digital time pieces ) in the present minute even though they are really only 60 second periods in the present minute. The same with the future, past and present, hour, day, month, year, century, milliner,( thousand years ) million, or billion years. in fact period is made up of seconds of time.

Science and sports coaches make athletes win or lose by fraction of seconds in the now time while the rest of us tend to dismiss as to quick nick picking accuracy. We all hear TV motor sport commentators and car shows announce lap times and nose to tail following distance dramas less than a second pronounced in decimals fractions. 0.25 is a quarter second, 0.33 is a third, 05 a half and 0.66 is two thirds and 0.75 is three quarter second considered quite critical.

Light is a time factor we measure the distance it travels in a second. It obeys Newton's first law of motion once set in motion continues in that motion indefinitely in light's case in the zero resistance of out of space coasting at a maximum speed limit that doesn't travel any faster.

It is a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers ( or a hundred and eighty thousand miles if you like ) by the time we say one thousand and one, the hand of analogue clocks moves a division, the second of digital time pieces and the time we walk a meter. In other words every one of those periods equals by the time light travels just under three hundred thousand kilometers we can honestly call a light second: the distance light travels in second. Our mathematical instinct aggress in principle the maximum speed limit is mathematical constant which is symbolized c.

Despite the zero resistance of space it coasts no faster than the distance it travels per second. In out of space it just doesn't the distanced any faster that amount of time every second. No matter how fast we travel light in out of space is always maxed out to three hundred thousand kilometers. ( Just under to be precise ).

In 1905 Albert Einstein realized star and planet gravities, ( as the atmospheres, the clouds of dust of nebulas and gas planets ) slows the passage of light. It takes longer to travel the same distance in the zero resistance of a vacuum. ( Deep space if you like ). The slower it goes the longer it takes to travel that distance. In other words if light was twice as slow it would travel three hundred thousand kilometers in two seconds ( Or a hundred and fity thousand kilometers in a second ).

When free of from resistance of the earth's gravity and atmosphere the distance traveled though the atmosphere closes. If twice as slow is anything to go by light accelerates and stops accelerating to its constant three hundred thousand kilometer per one second . In other words the faster light goes the faster it travels a distance and the slower it goes the slower covers a distance.

In other words entering the gravitational filed of earth's atmosphere slows light. Enough solidness stops dead in it's tracks. In less than a second it reverses direction traveling back out of the earth's atmosphere. The resistance gets less and less at more and more altitude. The distance becomes to maximum becomes shorter light speeding back up finally reaching the maximum distance constant in out of space.

Light from the moon we see is nothing more than the origin of the sun's light deflecting an image of it like a straight mirror in the direction of earth. Although the moon varies in distance it is over a light second away. Our mathematical instinct agrees if we do some arithmetic on this taking less than a couple of seconds multiplied by c gives the us the distance. Our mathematical instinct recognizes the law of mathematics allows us to project with a known distance and c the seconds away.

Our instinct agrees at maximum coasting since there is sixty seconds in a minute traveling at a fixed distance every second the distance light travels in a minute is merely a simple calculation of sixty times c every second. We can honestly say the distance light travels at maximum velocity in a minute is a light minute: the distance light travels in a minute. Our math's instinct will agree sixty light seconds of distance.

Light takes eight light minutes to reach our eyes from the sun. This means the sun is a distance of only eight light minutes away. In real time light is three hundred thousand kilometers above the sun's surface by the time you finish this sentence. We don't see this light till eight minutes into the future. Our mathematical instinct agrees the distance from the sun to earth ( in terms of kilometers or miles what ever you prefer ) is sixty times eight times c.

Current light we see every second is nothing more than light's image of the sun as it was eight minutes ago every second. It is three hundred thousand kilometers ( or a hundred and eighty six thousand miles if you like ) away from earth by the time you finish this sentence every second of time as well.

Our mathematical instinct agrees the fixed constant is sixty times sixty ( or sixty squared ) equals three thousand six hundred seconds times c the distance light travels travels by the time a one hour TV program.

Clocks change the western calendar date every twelve midnight. Our mathematical instinct agrees if we start with the first second past midnight to the date changes again is sixty squared times twenty four giving us a total of every eighty six thousand four hundred seconds the date changes. The distance light travels in that time is all those seconds times c.

In other words every time clocks changes the date is eighty six thousand four hundred periods additions of a fixed distance distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers of time.

Mathematics tells our math's instinct the reciprocal of c every second is eighty six thousand four hundredth of the date change period. Our math's instincts agrees proof when we muiltiply a hundred and eighty six thousandth by a hundred and eighty six thousand equals one a date change period. In other words a light day.

We can project from known distances the planet of our solar we can project them in light days away at light speed.

Operating on the same principle we can add up the first second twelve midnight Monday morning though every day of the week to the first second of the following twelve midnight Monday morning times c the distance light travels in a week. In other words a light week. We can project from known distances planet of the our solar system in terms of weeks away at light speed.

The western calendar divides up mouths into different days. They vary from as little as twenty eight to as much as thirty one. We are open to project how many moths a planet of our solar system is away at light speed.

However our mathematical instinct whole heartily agrees we can project all the seconds in a year by sixty squared times twenty four times three hundred and sixty five days of the year. Times c projects the distance. ( In terms of kilometers or miles which every is preferred ).We end up with a figure over thirty one million seconds the distance light travels familiarly known to all of us as a light year.

Calculating for the distance light travels in a decade we need to take into account of the extra day at the end of every February every third leap year. Taking into account of all the leap years in a decade we can deduce the distance in years the equivalent light years, light travels in a period of a decade.

Operating on the principle we can deduce the years equivalent of light years the distance light travels in a century, a milliner ( a thousand years ), a million years, a billion even trillions of centuries of time passes on earth. The earth is only a little more than several million centuries old. Those into challenging mathematics can convert years to centuries and vice versa centuries to years of time passes on earth.

The point of the first light from the big bang that has supposed to have created our universe is only just over fourteen and a half light years away from earth. Those into challenging math's can challenge themselves to work the time of the big bang in terms of in simple equivalent years converting to centuries to the astronomical unit parsecs.

In the meantime we can only ponder on how far away from earth the opposite direction away light has traveled from earth. For all we know it may have already reached equal distance away ages ago.

Antigravity Eienstien Poluaski Rosen Bridge wormhole and parallel universes

2015-04-21T17:53:00.001-07:00

Inventions and discoveries are discovered by accident experimenting with inventions all the time. A science fiction TV series called the sliders about a university student, Quinn Mallory experimenting with antigravity in his basement in an attempt to invent an antigravity lifting device. Instead it ended up creating the holly grail of cosmology known in scientific circles as an Einstein/Pulaski/Rosen bridge familiar to us as a wormhole.

Mallory had created a fully functional one cosmologists could only dream of. To cosmologists it would have be an exciting discovery conquering space and time across the vast distance of the universe. As it turned out Mallory's experiment had opened a portal to a multitude of parallel reality earth's. Cosmogonists would have been mesmerized how must it have worked. To find out we need to go back the energy and mass of black holes.

Block holes goes back to Albert Einstein's General theory relativity published in the second year of world war one. The theory involves the mass of stars and planets bending space. Today's model the mass of a body shrinks space round the entire circumference of stars and planets compression everything to the surfaces.

The best analogy would be the pressure of underwater. Water compresses bodies inwards in all directions. What this means for earth's the poles are bending space inwards as the streets of your neighborhood is, just as the neighborhood streets bending space equally inward on the other side of the globe. In other words the whole earth is compressed by space by it's own heavy mass in all inward directions.

So how does wormholes holes fit in with black holes. Cosmologist believe they come from black holes out of the death throws of the collapsing core of super massive stars.

The second the core collapses the energy of the outer layers are free to blow apart. The imploding death throws collapse on a light speed scale. The resulting outer layers blow apart familiar to us as a massive hyper novae the mother of supernovae. The exploding outer layers seem to overcome the force of the stars gravity while the gravitational field of the core is collapsing inward like a house of cards. Less than a second the volume goes from as big as our sun to smaller than a particle of the atom.

The remaining edge of the black hole is called the event horizon that can be millions of kilometers across. The gravitational pull is stronger than the escape velocity required by light. Light is sucked into the even event horizon never to reflect the singularity.

For centuries astronomers tracked mysterious star orbits seemingly orbiting empty space. The atomic particle size mass in the center called a singularity keeps it that way.

Einstein, and scientific collages Nathan Rosen and Boris Pulaski trying to discredit quantum physics as incomplete opened the lid of Pandora's cosmology box. According to Einstein gravity if an extreme a dark star ( black holes to us today ) in one part of the universe sinks a deep well in the fabric of space could link with another doing the same on the other side of the universe. Theoretically the two sink wells would link together to form the legendary Einstein-Rosen/Pulaski bridge ( or wormhole us ) thousands of light years in a moment across the universe.

Einstein never excepted this idea as fact because the center singularity was felt as a overwhelming infinitely dense and zero volume singularity. It was thought to much of a compromise on the laws of classical physics and mathematics as we know it for his taste.

Never the less the TV series portrays Quinn Mallory only intended as an antigravity experiment jump started an on going adventure involving himself and three of his companions caught lost sliding his artificial wormhole landing in all sorts of parallel earth's ( or parallel universes to most of us ) in a vain attempt to find their back to their earth prime. In the meantime there was many adventures in each visited alternate reality

Our story begins Quinn waking up one morning reflecting on a antigravity experiment he was running the night before. Wondering into the kitchen his mother was up pottering round with breakfast. A conversation about his father revealed he was very close that had died when Quinn was only seven missing his father very much.

After motherly fussing Quinn wondered down stares to the basement that looked more like a science lab the a typical student's study. He reached for a video cassette pushing it into the machine sitting in an armchair.

The TV screen reveled a video diary of his antigravity experiment working watching his own descriptive chronology of his experiment. The TV screen showed a roaring midd air whirlpool watching himself and listing to his video dairying of his experiment with a camcorder in a hurricane force winds

Pondering on his antigravity experiment he reached out and took a framed photo pose of himself and both parents reflecting how much he missed his father.

Realizing he was going to be late for his lecture he replaced the photo and hurriedly shut down the video replay and and went back up stares, hurriedly snatching a bite to eat from the breakfast table. Down the front walk he went opening the front gate that squeaked closing it. He jumped into his car and set off to campus.

At the campus Quinn paused by a well known and harmless homeless guy raving on about the end of the world coming pointing a accusing finger at him. Quinn was in to much of a hurry to stop telling him he was as he ran off running past the familiar statue of President Lincoln.

lecture room a professor at a scientific scribbled math's formulae blackboard one of the stares of the New Zealand movie Lord of the Rings John Ryes-Davies, playing the part of, Maximilian Arturo, showing his annoyance Quinn was late for class again. Quinn humbly apologized seating in his chair.

When he explained he was onto something interesting to his fallow students there was much dubious debate to the annoyance of the professor constantly trying to keep his students focused on his lecture.

After scolding Quinn and trying to keep his student in check in van for ten minutes the school bell ring Arturo dismissing the class. As the class broke up Quinn headed off to his part time Job at a PC store

There he discussed with his best friend and coworker wade wells and with much dubious belief by coworkers about his antigravity experiment. When his time was up he made tracks back home to his basement.

There he settled down to more reflecting, studying and pondering staring at his scientific scribed blackboard full of scientific formulae trying to see a Patten that could describe his experiment.

He cranked up his experiment once more. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went spreading from a small point opening several meters wide looking like some midd air water whirlpool roaring and sucking at the basement atmosphere like a giant air conditioner. He stood for a moment before walking round behind it.

He passed behind doing a complete circle checking where the tunnel was disappearing to. What was his antigravity experiment creating ? The roaring midd air vortex collapsed in on itself with a Shawormph! leaving a normal and quiet basement environment behind. His experiment had somehow managed to reproduce something He started it again. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went expanding wide open pulling in on the air.

Qunnin did some more running complementary though his video view finder reporting what was happening. It collapsed inward on itself closed with a shawrrrrrrmph.

After a while he began realizing what this midd air vertex was. It was a quite a surprise. Had Quinn's antigravity experiment had somehow created a singularity in his basement here on earth?

Mallory excitedly cranked up his machine again. With a chuuoorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! produced the vortex roaring like a hurricane. Studying it he observed as much as he could before the vertex collapsed with shawormph! on itself again.

He considered testing the stable entrance placing objects through it. Placing a beach ball at the foot of the mouth it snatched it disappearing into the center closing on it with shawormph! After a few minutes waiting while he studied scientific filed equation blackboard he started the machine again. With a chroorarrrrrr on opening the hole in mid air roared away like a tornado. The ball soon shot back across his basement. Retrieving it he reflected what he was holding.

"Where had theses objects been"?

Some investigative thinking staring at the scientific formulae scribbled blackboard again he soon saw a pattern written in the mathematics

"What was holding open the vortex? Antigravity maybe? Power!! But why not for long?"

He soon realized their was a drain while holding the hole the roaring vertex open quickly running down until it could not hold it open any longer. Anybody familiar with on the road with laptop batteries know the feeling as they automatically shut themselves down when the batteries are to flat. Observing the behavior of the formula he realized there was a timing pattern.

Quinn soon realized his machine was automatically recharging back enough power he could restart the vortex again. He considered sending his believed cat but though again reluctant in case his feline panicked on the other side never seeing her again. Eventually he considered trying it himself. Soon his confidence in taking the plunge was growing.

With much reflection and self arguments for the pros and cons of jumping into the wormhole, to satisfy his curiosity he set to work on a electronic hand held trimming device to count down when the time was right to open the vertex to get back home. With the timer in his hand he pressed the timer bottom. With a chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! the vertex opened expanding to full size in front of him.

Finally he took the plunge. He dived into the vortex disappearing into the center. It collapsed behind him a shawromph! The basement quite and deserted, then the chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! went the vertex expanding open from a point of light to full size. Out shot Quinn yelling at the top of his lungs somersaulting landing on his back on the floor.

Picking himself up he examined his surroundings the vertex still roaring away open. Then it collapsed in on itself with a shawromoph He studied where he was for some time taking in the very familiar surroundings. Looking back at the point where the vertex opened although he experienced sliding something incredibly unique apparently he never left this world.

Considering linking to another world was a failure he tidied up before setting off back to university. Outside he looked back to his front porch were everything about his house exactly the same as he remembers it, even his own car parked on the curb. As he opened the gate he paused with a curious frown. Strange, there wasn't the familiar squeak when he opened it. Oh well, dismissing their hired gardener may have fixed it he closed the gat jumping into his car.

Approaching an intersection deep thought he ran a green light. To his suppressed motorists reacted the way we do when some one runs a red light on us at a intersection. With screeching of tires cars nearly collided pulling up to sharp stops all over the intersection inches from each other. Scratching to a stop himself avoiding an accident he looked out the window in amazement at the behavior of the other motorists road raging abuse at him and driving round tooting their horns as they drive on though red lights and waited at green lights.

It was then he realized he must have landed on another world after all. It was a mirror image of his own world. With excitement he realized he'd just slid an singularity or the holly grail

Einstein/Roseburg bridge. After getting over the shock he excitedly u-turned careful to stop at green lights and run red lights back to his parallel world home. Waiting at a green light he happened to spot a billboard advertising a current Elvis Presley gig. In his world Elvis had died nearly 27 years ago. He hug the wheel amused wonder peering though the cars windscreen. His radio was blaring a talkback show host interviewing John Kennedy. Shaking his head in wonder he drive on.

Quinn pulled up to his parallel world home. Opening the gate he stopped short at the sight of his mother arm in arm escort style with the hired Gardner. It appeared as his mum was married to him for some time. During a confused conversation he heard a quiet beeping in his pants pocket.

What's that?   Realizing it was him he whipped out the timer seeing the sixth digit was counting down to zero

00.00.05,   00.00.04,   00.00.03,   00.00.02, 00.00.01 then all six 0's blinked several times

With a chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr! the vertex opened behind him snatching him disappearing backwards into it closing with a Shawormoph! The next thing he lands flat on his back back in his basement the wormhole collapsing closed with Shawromph! much to the frightened astonishment of his cat. It took him a minute to gather his bearings before he realized where he was back home.

With great joy he bounded up stares to check his mother wasn't married to the gardener kissing her on the forehead racing outside. In euphoria he hug the grader who was suppressed, and oh joy the gate squeaked when he opened it.

He Jumped back into his car and raced off to campus to tell everybody what happened to him. After all not everybody gets to ride an Einstein/Rosenberg's bridge to another world. Arriving late again he eagerly interrupted the professor in the middle of a lecture.

The professor angrily told him he had a nerve to show back at class. Quinn stepped back a bit not understanding. Still, he was eager to talk to him about his discovery and eagerly persisted. Now the professor felt Quinn was mocking him and his theories.

Quinn desperately tries to explain he wasn't. Quinn finally got though enough of the professors resistance to come to his house and see for himself. The Professor dismisses the class and storms out of the lecture hall for the second time.

Not fully understanding what was going on with the professor, he heads off to his part time job. Arriving for work, Wade confronts him at what he's doing back here. A surprised Quinn replies he works here. She informs him the manager fired him a little while ago when he told him off. Quinn claims he didn't remember. Then Wade asks if he doesn't remember the kiss either?

Quinn was astonished wondering why he do that to his best buddy not believing the accusations thrown at to him. First he successfully created a Einstein/Rosenberg bridge then rode it to another world and back and then this.... all in one day? Wade walks off huffily on him leaving him flabbergasted. Quinn, still not understanding what's going on and since he'd been fired from his job he doesn't remember decides to head home.

Quinn returns to his dark scientific lab. He switches on the light reflecting on the machine consoling himself nursing his cat surrounded by electrical coil windings. He wonders over to the formula scribbled blackboard and studies it for a minute. Then his face changed into a curious frown.

He discovers his Einstein/Rosenberg bridge formula he was unable to finish altered. He doesn't understand it. At this point Quinn hears a slight stir and turns to look straight into the eyes of himself. Getting over the initial shock, Quinn's double seemed to be a bit of a brag revealing he was from a parallel world showing off he too experimenting with an antigravity machine turned into an Einstein/Rosenberg bridge.

Quinn's double revealed he'd visited his university and admitting he was the caused of the stir with his professor. Quinn learnt he was the one also responsible for kissing his wade as Quinn's double was married to Wade's double. To Quinn's relief it reveled why he was in so much trouble. Both spent ten minutes discussing and comparing their inventions, Quinn's double showing off and pointing out were this Quinn went with his formulae. Then it was time for Quinn's double to leave. Quinn's double opened the vertex. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went, spreading from a small point to wide open.

The noise was defining like the middle of a hurricane. Quinn's double tried to speak over the roar. But all Quinn could yell back pointing to one ear.

"I can't here you".

At that Quinn's double was snatched away disappearing into the vertex and was gone. Wade and the professor on Quinn's door step were concerned about about his strange behavior and obsession with his   his invention. The professor rang the door bell. The door opened to revile Quinn's mum.

The professor explained they were her to see Quinn Invited inside there was much introduction pleasantries the professor meting one of his student's and Wade her coworker's mother. A washed out 1960's black rhythm blues singer an X-member of a pop group getting ready for an expected solo come back.

His manger hovering in the background was advising him of the potential disappoints if it was a failure and the consequences of going solo from his band. Rembrandt Brown liked to think he was renowned for one of his particular favorite sad songs he was obsessed with he could bring tears to everybody's eyes when singing it calling himself Gyring man brown. Quinn was engrossed an electronic assembly of his trimming device while Wade and the professor were coming down the basement stairwell still concerned about Quinn's odd behaviour.

When Quinn looked up from his job he was pleased to see them excitedly welcoming them in turning back to the finishing touches of his timer. When the professor saw Quinn's formulae scribed blackboard complete with the solution to the Einstein/Roseburg bridge he was beside himself with admiration dismay.

Quinn put on the finishing touches and excitedly showed the processor what he was holding was the key to get back home when visiting the other side of his Einstein/Rosenberg bridge. Rembrandt comes out of his San Francisco apartment building to his big bright red Cadillac getting in and drive off down a San Francisco street. In Quinn's Basement Quinn was eagerly ready to open the vertex much to the professors reluctance pausing a bit while the professor wasn't sure about it Quinn pointed and pressed the timer button. Chuuorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr it went spreading open.

Wade and the professor blinked with surprise at a roaring, quivering vortex hole in mid air in front of them that seemed  to be sucking the hole of the earth's atmosphere into it like some giant air conditioner. Quinn asked what would they do with this opportunity to see what's on the other side. What would you do if you had ? The professor was a very reluctant and unsure holding back. Wade was beside herself with excitement.

As giddy as a little school girl over puppy love she talk them into jumping much to the professors arguments against it. The pair argued for and against to the backdrop of the roaring vortex.   It took quite a bit a bit of persuasion to the reluctant Quinn and the professor, but she finally persuaded Quinn to let them try. Rembrandt drive his a bright a red Pontiac convertible happily rhythmly beating to his favorite crying man Brown song at the wheel.

"Oh yeaaaar baby. It's gona be good"!

The trio prepared themselves ready ride the vertex. Quinn had originally set the vertex to carry only one person. He had adjusted the power for three more people. Then at a one, two, three, count they let the vortex snatch them into it and they were gone. The vortex collapsed with a Shawormph!! and all were gone.

All that was left was the scientific formulae scribbled blackboard in a deserted and silent basement. Outside the side of Quinn's house, the roaring vertex expanded open to full wideness outside it's designated area. Rembrandt Brown at the wheel of his car stiffened with a curious frown at a specter like circle at an intersection in front of him. In shocked surprise he saw as if the whirlpool spotted pray changed directing turning straight towards him. Over the front of the car bonnet he saw the roaring whirlpool mouth like a horror movie scene glide straight toward him.

Yelling at the top of his lungs, frozen with fear at the wheel the car drove straight into the roaring mouth closing behind him with a Shawormmmmmph!! leaving a normal and deserted street behind.

Inside the vortex Quinn, the professor and wade sailed along in a sideways plane like falling from a high sky scraper at high velocity. The bright red convertible sailed pasted past with the screaming crying-man Brown at the wheel narrowly missing them by inches. The Einstein/Rosenberg bridge was taking them on a wild twisting and snaking Rolla coaster ride.

A basement looking like something out of the a frozen scene from the day after tomorrow movie set. Chuaorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr a vertex expanded opening spreading wide from from a tiny spot in midd air. Out flew Rembrandt's red Cadillac convertible Brown yelling at the top of his lungs skipping across an ice frozen yard banging to an abrupt halt into a ice wall.

Finally the professor and wade next. A moment later Quinn shot out just as the vertex collapsed inwards closing behind them with a Shaworrrrrrrrrrmph. Rembrandts car was quite for a moment. Then the cardiac door opened and out stepped brown into freezing snow.

The professor, Quinn and wade, recovering their wits, could see they were not in a familiar environment. Wade had got her wish. The trio began exploring the parallel reality surroundings. Some candles were found lighting little islands of flickering light in the near darkness. For some time an interesting discussion about what could have happed and to all the occupants for about ten minutes or so. Wade found a crumpled photograph handing it to Quinn.

He took the photo showing the same shot he had at home only with a strange girl and his pet dog he recognized. He explained the pet had died a while ago and didn't know anything about the girl in the picture. Quinn and the professor discussed some scenarios of what could have happened to his familiarly considering this frozen world. Shivering Rembrandt blowing mist of warm air into cupped hands spotted an island of flicking candle light in the porch doorway of an ice covered house just ahead of him.

When the professor, Wade and Quinn stepped out onto the porch they were shocked at the spooky panoramic view of San Francisco harbor complete with the Golden Gate bridge locked in ice with spooky dark storm clouds hanging over the whole city. Getting over the shock their attention was brought to the dazed forth traveler gathering his wits out side the house beside his car in an the snow yelling confused obscenities at the trio.

They joined Rembrandt who was demanding answers to what the hell was going. To keep warm it was suggested the canvas roof to be razed in place. As soon as canvas roof settled on the rim of the windscreen they all got into the car completing the four travelers. He was by now raving mad demanding to know who the hell these strangers where and what ever's happing to be returned home immediately. A discussion amid snapping tempers specially from the processor, trying to analyses the situation ensued.

Soon they felt and heard something in the air by the change in air pressure. To their horror they discovered the place was also full of tornados, the one they felt coming in screaming a whirlwind precariously close to the little group huddled in the convertible. The roof was lowered back everybody scrambling to stand on the back seat in the snow storm snapping at them so the vertex gravity could snatch them away to safety. Quinn fumbled at the timer pointing to the sky initialized it. Chuaorrrrrrrrrrrrrrr went the vertex opening wide above them.

One by one they got into position letting the gravity snatch them up into the roaring hole in the air. Again like falling from a high sky scraper velocity.

The deep depth of a blue sky above. Chuuarrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr went the vortex spreading open.

Out fell the professor landing heavily on his side rolling face up when Wade landed on him face down steering into each other eyes. Then it was Rembrandts turn. landing on his backside nearby. Picking themselves up there was a long pause as the vertex continued to roar still wide open above them. Where’s Quinn? There was a frightening long wait expecting the vertex to close any second without depositing him. The wait was becoming excruciating. Still the vertex remand open

Just when Wade was in tears at the shock of loosing Quinn to god knows what, not seeing him again. Then out fell Quinn, the vertex collapsing with a Shaworrrrrrrrrrrrph even before he hit ground landing hard face down on the grass All members were glad he was safe, specially wade.

Quinn and wade hugged each other gratefully Rembrandt smiling like an ape in the background. Assuming they were all back home Rembrandt was still angry telling them off. He reminded Quinn he'd lost his car and not going to hang around and miss his singing appointment. Spotting a taxi coming down the street he hailed down the cab promising to get bak to Quinn about his favorite conedrtable.

Meanwhile Wade said she was off to find a phone box to ring home to tell them about the adventure she had. She had no problems with her family not believing her as Rembrandt Brown the crying man, Quinn and the professor would collaborate her story. So off she went.

Quinn and the professor set off discussing their next move when suddenly the professor pulled Quinn up short pointing up to the park statue of the historic Russian figure of Joseph Lennon of the Russian revolution fame during world war one. It was then they realized the truth of were they were. Wade inserted a coin in the phone booth trying to contact her family number witch didn't exit. Strange. When she came out she saw to her surprise the well known Russian hammer and cycle symbol above the door and the words in bold red capital letters in English

PEOPLE'S TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH

Meanwhile Rembrandt was telling the cab driver who he was and going too, while spotting the strange cab drivers identification passport which seemed a bit odd for a taxi cab driver. Still. The cab driver said he'd never heard of him. Then Rembrandt frowned in indignation and puzzlement at the strange behavior of the cab driver specially when he suddenly pulled up abruptly and saluted stiffly in Russian military salute.

Rembrandt looked curiously to the direction out the cab window to a political rally of the suited homeless guy of his world shouting and ranting politically, flanked either side by two Russian solders. Although Rembrandt didn't recognize him, Quinn, Wade and the professor passing by sure did. Still indignant He had a few words to say puling out a dollar note from his trouser pocket flicking it handing it to the driver. The driver took the note examining it like someone spotting a countrified note when they see one.

The driver hailed over a tough looking woman officer who's face peered in the window. The driver showed the note. The officer taking one look at it, Rembrandt found himself cringing in the back seat of a Taxi cab by a armed gang of Russian solders pointing guns menacingly at him though all windows.

Nearby wade had quietly disappeared and Quinn and the professor found themselves surrounded by what looked like a gang of menacing civilian detectives.

Our group meet an ungrounded resistance movement. Meanwhile Quinn and the professor was chained hanging from a wall by their wrists unshackled and marched off under escort. They found wade unharmed and learnt wade's double was a martyr hereon leader killed in action in this world against Russian authority. It turned out in this world America was a communist country, a Russian Domain.

Quinn, felt it strange seeing one of his part time coworker there even though he knew he was only his double as one of the resistance fighters who had a crush on wades double monitoring a live court room TV program in progress. Wades double had a lover the resistance leader who missed her dearly.

Wade had convinced him where she and her group had come from. Quinn insisted Rembrandt be reunited with the group. Casually watching the court room drama on the telley, she recognized the cab driver thinking nothing of it. Wades eyes pop out of her head in shock at who she saw in court. She cried out to Quinn and the professor to come and have a look at this. Quinn and the professor came over just in time to see Rembrandt stepping into the defendant stand.

On the telley Rembrandt was made to swear the oath of truth and the cab driver did the same. Rembrandt was accused as criminal counterfeiter much to the shock of the Quinn wade and the professor. The group watch the proceedings unfold till the next case while outside the court room doors Rembrandt was intervened how he felt.

That was all it took for Qunnin, backed by the professor and Wade they now had to rescue Rembrandt. A plan of action was hatched. The professor looked the type to be General, while the others discussed themselves in various army officers and solders. They marched off to rescue Rembrandt from the caught room holding cell.

At tense one point the rescue group was challenged by a army unit where the professor bluffed his uniform authority to an officer which wasn't sure it was going to work until the intimated officer allowed them on. Rembrandt was lead out of the cell pleading with a heartless officer when their was a attack. A major gun fight followed. After rescuing Rembrandt from the cell, Quinn though Wade had been killed. It was OK as wade appeared behind him. Turning round they immediately hug at each other.

When it was all over with much somber fanfare, a somber remembrance of their brave martyr was held while Quinn and the professor attended to the damaged timer. News of binning wanted now reached the resistance a renewed urgency to escape. Quinn and the professor picked up the pace fixing the timer. Once ready to go they needed to be at the right coordinates which was Lennon’s statue a quarter kilometer away.

The resistance leader offered to hold up the search team to buying time. Soon our little group was on their way passing a homeless guy swigging at a bottle of cheep wine. With shock they recognized Quinn and Wades part time job boss sucking at a stubby cigarette. Getting over the shock they resumed their walk

They heard the sound of the posy after them not far behind. Our group quickly broke into sprinted haste the pursuing squad gaining ground behind them. Reaching Lennon’s statue Quinn checked the timer finding it wasn’t quite timed out yet, only a matter of a few seconds left.

They Checked the pursuers behind them appearing only yards ahead. They weren’t going to make? Finally the timer could be initiated. Quinn hastily pressed the button pointing to a hedge.

Chuarorrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr went the vertex spreading open. There was no time to wait. One by one the sliders dived disappearing into the vertex.

Wade and the professor laid sprawled in roses, with Rembrandt on his backside close by. Quinn come out head first as Shawormmmmmmph when the vortex closing behind him. When everybody picked themselves up they had landed at the feet the President Lincoln statue. There was great rejoicing and laughing. Then they were ready to move on. Quinn stopped short the group. There sleeping under the Lincoln Statue was the homeless guy Quinn knew all to well.

"Nice to see you man" he said.

They saw a pair of headlights coming up the street a taxi they hailed down. Getting in was the same taxi driver that dubbed Rembrandt in the Russian American Domain world. In the corner of the back seat Rembrandt cringed panicky saying a few aggravated words at seeing who the taxi driver was. The driver wondered what was wrong with their friend to the rest of the Group. The professor looked at the diver as if to say that's a long story. Rembrandt check to see if the driver had heard of crying man brown.

"Year Sure! I know crying man brown!"

Rembrandt was happily pleased to hear that. Arriving at Quinn's address they got out, the professor paining off the driver the cab pulling away. There was tension when Quinn was about to check to see if his front gate squeaked. To all there relief it did. Wade and Rembrandt hug each other at the delight of Quinn and the professor behind. They went up the front porch stares Quinn opening the front door calling his mum announcing he was home.

He didn't realize till a few episodes latter, prematurely initializing the timer before it was fully charged was a mistake. It wasn’t until then he realized it was his double's warning he couldn't hear when he disappeared into the vertex in his world. Operating the remote control before it was fully charged corrupted original coordinates to their home world.

When his mum came down the stares, he gave his mum the biggest cuddle he could please to see her. They went into the lounge where to reflect and disused the adventure they had riding Einstein/Rosenburg over drinks. Finally Quinn razed his glass of red wine in toast of his antigravity experiment. Just then there was the sound of the classing of the front door.

Everybody looked over to a man coming into the lounge. Quinn stood face solemn recognizing his father. His mother welcoming him in. Wade looked at Quinn with a Ohu-oh opps look on her face. Rembrandt and the professor's looks of disappointed realization.

Quinn in shock just closed his eyes as if to block out the site, letting the the glass of red win fall crashing to the floor. To round of a TV screen displaying Rembrandt browns doing a live show on television. That was how the pilot ended. The pilot showed the vortex was controlled by Quinn's hand held TV like remote control device.

When fully charged quad could open the vortex. Just pointing and pressing of a button sent opening the vortex. Each time the portal was opened the self rechargeable was DC power supply battery arrangement source discharged flat. This left the quad forced to hang around each world until the power supply was charged enough to open it again.

Quinn didn't realize until a few episode latter, what the warning of his double was. If the timer was prematurely incited it would corrupt the coordinates to get back home. This was what happened when trying to escape the approaching tornado in the Ice world.

Thus began the on going adventures of the sliders sliding from one world to the next hopping the next one would take them back home all throughout the series. One episode the portal to parallel words was referred to as an Einstein Pulaski Rosenberg bridge, presumably a discussion between Albert Einstein and a fellow physics called Pulaski and Rosenberg predicting gravity strong enough.

A few episodes later the series introduced to alternate world beings called Crowmags illustrating different life forms evolved from any number of the combinations including us and our entire history on earth of our ancestral brothers the Cro-Magnon men that once lived along side us humans.

Theory goes billions of alternate realties these Crowmags evolved along side humans on one earth that was at constant war with these humans for centuries. In the sliders program Crowmags where also sliders bent on enslaving humans in the different worlds they traveled to. If you saw the series one can only imagine what it would be like to travel to parallel human worlds for ourselves.

The curious romanced by the exciting possibility of creating a home grown wormhole in their bedroom or even the right conditions for time travel, turn to library books.

They soon uncovering vast amount of data about the Great German Scientific thinker Albert Einstein, becoming vary familiar with his theories curious if Mallory's machine could have duplicated. The sliders TV show showed implications of doubles that exist in the same space and time as us living different life because of the infinite amount of decisions we make alternately deciding our doubles and us outcome.

The curious discover Quantum physics getting more and more intrigued become very familiar with what it is and how it works in relation to explaining how our doubles could exist in other parallel earth's.

The intrigued have so far been introduced to gateways to these double earths though the legendary wormholes though swatting up on black holes familiar with the books describing how Einstein's matter bending space believed to created by the massive gravitational pull of the centre supposed to great create infinitely deep sink wells in the very fabric of space.

According to the sliders TV show the intrigued wish's they to can visit parallel earth's sliding inside one of the deep wells landing in worlds expecting to find slight but differences in Geological features almost identical to their our own

2015-04-20T17:34:00.001-07:00

Bellow is a sample of a basic skeleton all browser of all vintage instantly recognize. Your operating system cut, copy and paste system is always available you can make a copy pasted to any basic word and word processor. Name the file html table template and save in your system.

Different vintage operating systems and different operating systems have different ways you can convert the word pad copy to a html web page copy.

Text

text

When you open you the web page copy you will see the two text words. When you view the source code your browser will display exactly whet you see there. It consists of the basic html, head, and body tags. I included the word text in two places one displayed outside and one inside the table arrangement. Elements with no slashes begins new elements and with slashes ends them.

For example browsers read any declarations ( not shown in my basic skeleton ) followed by the html, head and body. No slashes begins new tables: new table rows: new table data's respectively. Slashes end table data's, ends table rows, ends tables, ends the body, ends the head and finally ends the html sequence respectively. When typing by hand think no slashes begins each element and the right leaning slashes end each one.

Any right leaning slash typed in the wrong place such as in a begin element or left out at of an any end element makes a mess of the intended layout. Another important factor to bear in mind is the left and right pointing brackets.

Everything typed between the inward brackets is displayed on screen and correspondingly typed between outward pointing brackets is not displayed. ( or hidden if you like ). Operating on the principle everything that is displayed. ( including image attributes ). This method is a in line system here applied to tables. Today's browsers only recognize Cascade Style Sheet ( CCS ) formatting of text. In line CCS is favorite of bloger site scripts.

Typing html manually operating system cut, copy and past systems allow you can past the template into you operating system word pad. word or any other word processor. Different vintages and operating systems have different ways of converting words into html documents. See manuals on you operating system converting a word to html web page.

Remember to keep all text and image attributes between the inward pointing tags. Anything between the out ward pointing brackets browser treat as layout information only not displayed. Keep the CCS text formatting in line at first word of every sentence.

The sample bellow shows 5 table data cells.

However 3 is ideal to represent an on line like a open book. The begin table row tag tells browsers to display the top table data the as the left page the center table data left blank for the spine effect and the bottom table data displaying the right hand page. All that is required is the addition of the typing between the outward pointing tags the table spacing attribute instructions. Set the text cursor and make a space on the right of every table data between the outward pointing tags the table spacing attributes in CCS script .

Left page

blank center for the spine effect

Right page

Filling in the details in word when you convert to an html web page browsers automatically fill in the cell size attributes. HTML editors fill in the specified details as you type,

You can take advantage of the center blank to fill in with your imagination images attributes representing the spine of the open book style. Or the top and bottom table data cells the left and right text of the image image effect in the center. It is a help in laying out professional looking page the top table data the left navigation bar, the bottom table data the main body, or if you choose to go for 3 the bottom table data cell for additional side bars bars. Keeping all text and image attributes between all inward pointing tags and the htmll attribute hidden between the outward pointing tags you should have no trouble with page layout. The begin and end table row tags rearranged as shown here browsers display the table data cells left to right across the screen. The set shows end table row top of every begin table data between every begin and end table data cells

Editing the basic skeletons insert the text cursor between the inward pointing tags of the table data's and start typing

Paragraphs are formed by inserting a pair of inward pointing brackets one without a slash begins a new paragraph and the other a slash ending the paragraph like this
. The lustration bellow shows the begin table data top of the list end table data at the bottom. Once again your operating system cut copy and past system you can make multiple copies of the table data cells like this

When you hit the enter key in html editors they automatically create paragraph tags. They have settings that you can change the way they create single or double spaces automatically. Doing html manually keeping your text and html attributes Including ( image attributes ) between all the inward pointing tags you will have no trouble with page layout.

Missing a line separating paragraphs manually can be created by using blank paragraph tags. Alternatively the break tags exactly as you would the paragraph tags Incorrectly placed break takes your browser will make a mess of your layout.

You can create a entire table pasted between the inward pointing brackets called nesting as shown here. In other words it is a table inside a table.

As you can see at this stage tables have become time consuming and completed specially with the addition of image and table spacing formatting. The trick is to observe the inward and outward pointing of the brackets. Anything typed between the inwards is displayed and anything between the outwards is not.

This paragraph is outside the table cell

left margin

top margin

right margin

left navigation pane	header	right navigation pane
	Page layout
	footer

bottom margon

2015-04-16T17:24:00.002-07:00

What causes flats? There are different bike designs made for special purpose, off road terrain competition, road pursuit racing and general purpose urban commuter designs that suits cyclists personal needs. This includes tires.

The majority of flats is in the urban and city streets where tires pick up what ever road debris unlucky enough to pick up, such as slivers of motor vehicle glass littering the road, tax, hair wire or a stone imbedded in the tire. The most problematic is a persistent slow leak caused by pumped up to high near maximum tire pressure for the inner tube.

Tire pressures are found on the tire wall. Particularly hybrid bikes are built as a cross between off road competition and commuter asphalt. They tend to have tight fitting tires. Any tight fitting tire gives good asphalt road rolling resistance despite near minimum tire pressure.

Any tire a struggle to get off and on pumped to near maximum pressure, is an expansion of the inner tube compressed by the tight tire compressing to tight for the inner tube. The strain can develop complex slow leak problems. Even new inner tubes soon begin the habit of developing pin holes. Recommended for tires fitted to hybrid bike rims any any other tight fitting tire is near minimum tire pressure ideal for hiking tracks at the same time just as smooth on highway asphalt or city and urban streets.

Other causes unaware of an arrow on the tire wall. If an arrow rotates contrary to the drive direction ( going backwards to the peddling direction ) has a drastic effect on the tire transferred to inner tube. This too can cause pin hole problems.

Another cause the next time you have the tire off ( or any bicycle rim ) observing the inside edge of the rim. Most of us are unaware there is either a hooked or flat on the edge to bicycle rims. Correspondingly there should be a matching hook or flat design in the tire rim of the tire too.

If you assemble a hooked tire on a flat edged rim the tire doesn't sit properly. There will be tire damage issues transferred to the inner tube too. So too, a flat edge tire assembled on a hooked rim. Hooked or flat rims need corresponding hooked or flat rim edge tires.

Sudden and immediate flats is a sign of just picked debris. When you experience an examine the circumference of the tire the picked up debris is often spotted almost immediately before the wheel is even removed.

They are easy to find when you turn you bike upside down resting on the seat and handle bars turning the wheel round you can remove the offending object before you remove the wheel. If not removed, every time you inflate the picked up debris punctures another hole in the inner tube.

Punctures and slow leaks can be caused by budget repair kits, often a source of a patch repair failure. These puncture repairs can leak due to hurried jobs.

It starts with pealing away the packing material, a potential of getting greasy finger prints on the sticky side. The sealing side potentially attracts dirt particles the cement won't stick to. Damp and wet conditions can also effect proper procuring properties.

Reasonably priced patchy kits covers our bases in quality of both the cement ( or glue if you like ) and patches. Budget kits are not as good. Any cement carried round in bags during wet weather conditions often gets liquefied. Weather proof or even marine water proof bags prevents the cement being contaminated with moisture riding in wet weather conditions.

There are times when there is no evidence of a puncture. Pin holes are notorious to find which is the concentration of this post. The same procedures apply sticking a patch on any hole applies.

When there is no evidence of a puncture turn you attention to locating a pin hole. No hole can hide from an under water test. This of course requires a basin or bath tub of water. First pump up the inner tube.

If you are lucky enough at a petrol station you can use the free air station to do you repairs but if on the side of the road you can only make do with your hand pump you've got will have to do.

If there is no accesses to water, the only option is to pump the inner tube when out of the tire by hand with your hand pump as full as you can. Pin holes tend to keep the tube deflated as fast as you put air in.

Pin holes are so notorious to find it takes lengthy pumping to eventually feel a column of air locating the hole. If still frustrated if you have assess to water will help find it.

If you have accesses to same sort of water troth like a sink or bath immersing the inner tube eventually you will come across a bubbling column of air reveling pin hole. They are very tricky things.

If the only tube you have ( if at lest, for now ) there is a lot of trouble to find any pin hole. They are so tiny as soon as you you remove the tube out of the water you will loose site of the hole. It may take several attempts at re-immersing to keep track of it every time you dry the concerned area. You can only do the best you can. Once you have site of the tiny pin prick, with ball point pen circle it before you loose site of it again.

If there are previous patches you would have found one leaking It is important to wait for several seconds under water for any sign of a single bubble struggling to come out from under the patch or scan closely bubble fluff found the edge. At this point we end up asking ourselves if it now worth it. Bubbles resting on the surface of the tube is a dead give away the tube is leaking like a sieve from somewhere.

If desperate we are can turn their attention to consider if it's the valve. Nine times out ten often proves OK. So keep expanding the inner tube feeling the circumference for a column of gushing air.

Examine the rest of the tube for evidence pin holes that look like they are about to go. If a bad tube you may find evidence everywhere. Scuff marks is a sign the inner tube is sliding inside the tire under riding load a sign of too loose fitting tire.

Keeping a little air in the tube keeping minimally round helps avoid the patch edges lifting.

With a pen circle and look for any other potential pin holes and circle those as well. You have the option of patching those before they go or at lest aware the potential in a continuing slow leak after you patched one..

Once you have found the pin hole, you are ready to patch it. This step is the same procedure as any other puncture hole.

Don't remove the silver backing of the patch just yet. It is prudent to be fussy about cleanliness to prevent contaminating the the patch.

With a ball point pen circle the hole. In a dry run line the patch so the circle round the hole is right in the center of the patch and trace an outline. The resulting template insures you can see what you're doing aiming the patch so the hole is dead center when your ready for the cement process.

With a scrapper such as a cheese grater like scrapper provided in the repair kit or some sand paper scrap the surface of the template clean to a clean dull mat finish. A dirty surface won't stick. Now your a ready to apply the cement.

Keep the cleaned area clean or the cement won't stick

If you're using a brand new kit, unscrew the cap. In the top is a little pin. Turn over and pierce the silver seal. Don't empty the container or you will end up a messy glob. Don't squeeze. Let the cement ooze out to a small glob right on the center of the ink circle. Replace the cap.

Spread the rubber of the tube to widen the hole letting the cement drain into it to help plug it. When spreading make sure you keep the cement clean or particles of grease and dirt contaminates the cement. With a clean tool spread the cement covering beyond the perimeter of the template. Even a dry clean finger has your oily grease.

Make sure you allow the cement to dry sticky where patches stick best. Now you can tear off the silver backing of the patch.

It is not really necessary, but a helpful option to spread some cement on the underside and edges of the patch to insure you have covered your bases. Cleanness is accentual.

Eye up a line of site the center circle to the center of the patch and press on. You will only have one shot at this because the cement will stick fast. Watch your eye angle coordination squares the patch exactly to the perimeter of the template.

Use a round edge of a clean tool pressing down the edges. Don't Concentrate so much on the center but the edges of the patch.

Before you reassemble the tire to prevent pin holes from forming again make sure the don't forget about direction of the drive arrow on the tire wall must correspond with the drive direction of your bike. Now the inner tube can be reassembled back into the tire and fit the tire the arrow pointing in the direction of peddling.

If the tire feels a bit tight difficulty getting on, when finally on, pump up to near minimum tire pressure.

Cravity

2015-03-29T16:15:00.003-07:00

There is only one form of energy responsible for all others - gravity. The rest is on earth electrical to thermal nuclear and fire man made. The moon effects our tides, moving rivers and water falls is merely water palled over cliffs. Without gravity of the sun couldn't shine, heat couldn't exist in fact stars could not exist at all. Consequently matter couldn't because stars couldn't exist creating the elements.

The immense power of gravity water is reputed to be incompressible, yet not to the gravitational power of black holes it's not. Super massive black holes are capable melting a cubic kilometer of solid ice into steam less than a second finishing off the stream compressed to the size of a subatomic particles as it is pulled into the point of no return in the event horizon less than another second.

Heat that drives life and the whether on earth comes from the extreme heat of the sun caused by the compression of the sun's gravity. The heat you feel from a bicycle pump pumping up a tire is not from friction you know. Without this thermal dynamic law pumps would not heat up and stars could not be formed..

It starts off with dust particles sticking together by their own gravity escalating into the combined weight compressing the center heating it up forming a hotter core than the surface. More matter sticking to the surface gets heavier and heavier compressing the center getting hotter and hotter. The heat expanse against the weight of the surface It is so hot dense plasma ( heat equal to the heat and energy of a nuclear explosion coming out of an oven door over millions of degrees ) expanding to the size of small moons expanding the surface.

Consequently more matter collected on the surface ( called the corona ) gets heavier and heavier from the combined gravity crushing the core heating it up more expanding the corona more. The heat of the core expands to the size of a large planet continuing to push the corona outward too getting larger and larger gaining more gravity as it attracts more and more matter gaining more and more gravity run away effect. The core can't hold out any longer detonating into a thermonuclear explosion.

This thermonuclear explosion fuses hydrogen atoms together creating helium atoms. But can't explode out right because the outer corona is too heavy holding the new born star's core from destroying the new stare. There is enough hydrogen reserves stored in the core for continuous nuclear explosion stand offs every second between trying to explode outward against the weight of the corona trying to crush out the core for billions of years and more. Every explosion is seen as corona ripples in constant fluid motion.

Bad ones are so powerful they heat up the corona to many millions of degrees expanding against the weight of the corona bumping billions of radioactive corona material into an escape velocity coasting off into space on a light speed scale. To lay people means the solar wind. Gravity recaptures same back into the surface in the form of loops ( called Colonial Mass Ejection CME ) expanding the distance above the sun's surface as light travels in a second.( 300,000km above the corona if you like ).

CME are trillions of times magnetic than the earth's magnetic field acting as the sun's magnetic fields. The magnetic fields are so powerful they often heat up the corona.

These weigh many billons of tones traveling at light speed, many millions of degrees cecieus hot force. To astronomers the radiation is now assub atomc particles as gamma ray bursts. Planets like Mercury and Venus in the way feel the impact force.

The result for small stars the nuclear detonations are slow and easy enough for constant explosions every second up to a a few billion centuries. For extremely large stars their cores are fast and furious lasting only a mater of a couple of billion years. The smaller the star the longer they live.

The expansion of the hot core is like tire pressure lay people familiar with the imperial pounds per square inch and Pascal units. The gravitational compression of the surface of stars is as much as all the weight of the entire earth combined concentrated every cubic kilometer of the stares surface crushing the core. There is nothing but heat expansion of the core holding up the surface. The sun's surface pulls inward the total weight cooking the core with expending continual thermal nuclear explosions stopping the surface from collapsing.

Using the standard metric system units kilogram- force per cubic centimeter ( equal to imperil pounds per square inch ) the case of stars hundreds of thousands of millions of trillions of kilotons ( Key low for a thousand metric tons ) of compression every cubic kilometer pulling inward the the sun's surface con the heated core. The heat produced is nothing more than vibrating particles of the atom resulting an equally expanding pressure against the crushing pull of the weight of the sun's surface by it's gravity causing the extreme surface temperatures. Without the energy of gravity no heat could be produced.

As for the the earth's gravity the next time you are at a supermarket weigh a product ladled net 1kg in your hand -a bag of flour, sugar wheat or a contain of somthing- anything so long as it is a net 1kg. According to Isaac Newtown you feel the earth's mass pulling it to the floor expressed as paternal energy. If you drop it the earth's mass snatches it accelerating the packet to the floor the motion becomes what is called kinetic energy.

The sudden acceleration is a moment of force ( even if less than a second ) expressed as a torque. We we the standard metric system units Kilogram-force per centimeter of of torque. The sudden stop is only the impact of the immoveable body of the floor merely a deceleration to a stop less than a second a deceleration torque.

According to Albert Einstein the1kg mass is snatching it to the floor due to the earth's mass bending space. It is the result of the mass of the earth shrinking it round the entire circumference. The streets of your neighborhood is bending space inward onto it keeping you, the atmosphere and the worlds ocean's firmly compressed to the earth crust as equally the streets in the inward pull direction crushing pressure the opposite side of the globe.

If this is difficult except we easily except the idea when we look up to the night sky it is still upwards either point of view each side of the globe. The constellations will be different looking up a night sky at from each pole.

Supermarket scales are common place confirming a kg scale. Properly calibrated to the suspension system supporting the spring system are built to take into account the factor of the weight of the pan the scale can be very accurate indeed.

If an analogue ( ? mechanical types- a needle marker ) the kg scale celebrated with the scientific unite Newtown's the needle would read the 1kg packet weighs equal to 9.8N force of the earth's gravity exerted on the packet at rest in the pan. This is the gravitational unit of the force of the earth's gravity. In other words potential 1kg energy you feel in your hand, the force of gravity on the packet and kenotic energy when gravity accelerates it when you drop it. We are clearly at risk of splitting the bag or packet open the acceleration is energy impacting with the floor clearly shows.

If the 1kg mass was dropped from the roof of the top floor of a tall sky scrapper the earth's mass will snatch at it accelerating it to a meter in a second. Holding it over the edge is zero motion. Letting go the sudden acceleration is a from zero motion to a velocity motion again- torque. Even without the earth's gravity it will stop accelerating to a constant meter per second velocity. In other words torque disappears the 1kg tumbling all the away down the side of the building finally impacting with the immovable mass of the earth in the form of the concrete foot path bellow.

It is exactly the same physics when you dropped it to the supermarket floor except for distance.

In the case of the distance to the ground of a tall sky scrapper terminal acceleration point is expressed as a terminal velocity where the earth's mass can't accelerate it any faster. Dropping the packet to the supermarket floor terminal velocity is barely reach in such a short distance.

Terminal acceleration is a maximum free fall coasting velocity under the pull of the earth's mass. ( Or if you are into Einstein's gravity the distortion of space compression the earth if you like. ). The reason why the earth's gravity can't accelerate the 1kg mass any faster there is not enough mass for the torque. If we do the math's on this 1 meter per second equals to 3.6kmph of kinetic energy dying free fall coasting. It is the same impacting energy'

Our mathematical instinct aggress 60 seconds in a minute and 60 minuets in an hour added up comes to 3,600 seconds in an hour. Our 1kg coasting down to the ground meter per second 1kg mass adds up to the same as traveling a distance 3,600 meters distance in an hour the same amount of time a 1 hour TV program. The standard metric system reminds us there is a 1,000 meters in a kilometer. The prefix k for kilo- reminds us a thousand meters in a kilometer. So 1 meter per second becomes 3,600 an hour velocity becomes 3.6kmph coasting free fall velocity down the side of the building respectively.

Impact with the foot path is a kenotic energy traveling though the mass of the 1Kg mass in a second to normal potential rest mass energy. If it was made of rubber full of air it will tend to bounce, but solid as lead would tend to absorb most of the impact.

Motion and heat energy is the by product of gravity. I refer to motion in Rolla coasters as a prime example- if a little classic. We feel several kilograms heavier pulling us back into our seats to us lay people expressed as G's. Feeling our normal body weight not moving is a G. Everybody weighs differently but as a rule of thump everybody feeling twice as heavy in a moving coaster are experiencing a general 2G's and feeling 3 times our weight is 3G's respectively. 4G's is the limit for our enjoyment. Any more our hearts and lungs would be struggling under the heavy compression of the G's.

In 1905 in the special theory of relativity Einstein predicted the effect of NASA today using planes in training austronuaghts in zero gravity. As Einstein predicted the same effect of a plane nose diving fast enough the austronuaghts lift off the fuselage floor frolicking about in weightless fun. In effect the earth's gravity inside the fuselage is cancelled. Einstein expressed the effect as a gravitational equivalence. In effect the traveling fuselage becomes a antigravity chamber. Einstein also predicted the reverse is true if a plane ascends upwards fast enough produces the same effect.

Nobody back then could ever comprehend today common place lifting off fuselage floors in zero gravity which is why Einstein's theories were hard to understand at the time than it is easy for us today. Lifting off fuselage floors in weightlessness is excepted without question as school boy knowledge in our time but argued with conviction totally bazaar and commonly argued gravitational equivalence as illogical and fancy full to the lay person hundred yeas ago. Einstein would have agreed with today's understanding any object with enough velocity can float and object in mid air inside it as one way to put it. Another way to put it enough motion produces enough G's can act as antigravity.

The kinetic force of a kg a meter per second is an Algebra form of Isaac Newton's fore equals mass times acceleration. We can subtitle force equals 1G that equals 1kg of torque in motion, m equals 1kg rest mass ( not in motion ) and acceleration equals the terminal velocity point of a meter per second. In other words 1G equals 1 meter per second times 1kg of rest mass in motion.

Using Algebra and calculus ( inverted by Newtown when he used math's to explain his laws of gravity force and motion ), knowing 2 the third can be projected.

Force equals mass times acceleration, force equals acceleration times mass, mass equals force over ( divide ) acceleration, and acceleration equals force over mass respectively. Using the laws of Algebra and calculus we can sue the standard meteoric system prefix units any kg, meters per per second, and torque to project the third value.

Now lets consider the largest value in the universe- light speed. There is a zero resistance to light in out of space where it coasts just under 300,000km ( or a 186,000 miles if you like ) by the time we say "One thousand and one" That's in a second. In other words we can call a light second the distance light coasts in a second in terms of miles of kilometers. Either way it is a fixed distance expressed as c.

It is the maximum distance in that time. Light just doesn't coast any faster. We can say in the zero resistance of space light is coasting at it's terminal velocity ( it's maximum speed limit if you like ).

If we do the math's in terms of kmph 300,000k/s equals 10,080.000.000 ( ten thousand and eighty million ) kmph. In terms of miles 186,000 ( a hundred and eighty six thousand ) m/s pans out to 669,000,000,600,000 ( six hundred and sixty nine million six hundred thousand ) -mph. Imagine riding a Rolla coaster at that velocity. Take off would travel a 300,000km ( or a 186,000 mile ) long track in a second. Imagine what the G's would be like.

Imagine an acceleration a distance of a 160km ( 100mph ) in a second on the surface of earth. Out of space is different. Text books and web pages on astronomy tells us the planets of our solar system are virtually velocity figures faster than bullets travel on on earth. Einstein predicted in his special theory of reality if you step out of a space station hatch for a space walk you will not experience any motion not even orbiting earth traveling faster than a bullet. Yet walking pace is felt as a motion at sea level on earth.

Symmetry in math's tells us taking the circumference of the earth projects light would travel round the whole earth 7 times. If we open out the circumference of to a straight stretching it 7 times long will equal the straight line distance light travels in the same second. In other words the circumference of the earth equals seven times the same time light speed distance.

If we do some further math's we will discover our arithmetic will project when we walk a meter in a second light had traveled 300,000km in the same amount of time Symmetry tells us would take us the length of a one hour long TV program to walk a total of a constant 3,6 meters per second. Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a matter of 3,600 meters, the standard metric system prefix k- kilo for a 1,000 meters. In terms of kmph we walk 3,6kmph. The same can be worked out in miles when we walk the equivalent per foot in a second.

Since there is a 1,000 meters in a kilometer our arithmetic projects light travels 3,000,000 ( million ) meters the same time we walk one meter. Thus light is 3,000,000 ( 3 million ) times as fast as a second. If we traveled on earth light speed velocity we would view the world slowed down 3 million times.

What does Einstein's theory of special relativity tell us if we accelerate and decelerate to stop in a distance of a 160km. We would accelerate 0 to 80km in 1/2 second and equally decelerate to a stop 80km to zero in another 1/2 second. What would an outside observer see?

Either you would disappear and reappear a160km away in second or stretch like a rubber band the total distance back to normal in a second. What would we observe in that second?

As we take off the environment would slowly stretch getting faster and faster eventually turning into unrecognizable streaks. As we apply the brakes the reverse will apply. The streaks will slowly dissipate getting faster and faster back to normal finally finding ourselves 1 second into the future as the observer saw us a 160km away in present time.

Gravity slows time. But when we are away from it time is free to speed up. Back into gravity time is slowed down again. If twins were to experiment with long distance space travel free from any gravitational field would be free to age faster. Returning back to earth he would be entering back into gravitational filed of the solar system and the closing of distance would retard ( slow down ) the aging of the returning twin back to the present age of his twin back on earth.

It is the effect of deceleration and closer distance that speeds up time. The slower we go the faster the environment is brought back to normal time, in this case a second of 160km distance into the future.

The distance of the moon varies but as a rule of thumb it is less than a couple of light second away from earth.

Our mathematical instinct agrees a light minute is the distance light coasts in a minute. In other words 60 seconds in a minute multiplied by by a fixed distance of just under 300,000km ( or a 186,000 miles ) distance every second projects the distance light coasts in a minute. Light takes a fraction under eight minutes to reach our eyes from the sun. If we do the math's on this in terms of kilometers 60 times 8 times 300,000. This means the nearest star from earth is a mere 8 light minutes away.

The time a signal traveling at light speed reach us from Mars is light minutes away from the earth every second a distance of 300,000km every second giving us the distance of Mars from earth. ( or in miles if you like ).

In real time light from the sun has traveled 300,000km above the sun's surface by the time you finish this sentence. We don't see this sunlight until eight minutes into the future. This means in our real time the current sunlight we see is only an image of the sun as it was 8 minutes ago every second. It has traveled 300,000km away from earth by the time you finish this sentence every second.

If we add up all the second of an hour -60 seconds times 60 seconds, - that's sixty squared- equals all the seconds in an hour. Multiplied by a light second gives the total distance -in kilometers or miles if you- by the time a one hour TV program. In other words a light hour is sixty squared times 300,000. Our mathematical instinct egress 300,000km/s pans out to 10,080,000,000 ( ten thousand and eighty million ) kmph velocity, sixty squared times 24 times 300,000km. (It equally works out 186,000m/s equals a distance of 669,600,000 six hundred and sixty nine million 600 miles the same as 669,600,000mph. respectively ).

In a day every 12 midnight is a date change. Digital time pieces show 00:00:00 when the date changes dead on 12 midnight a.m. staying in the state of no hours, no minutes and no seconds by the time light had traveled 300,000km.

To digital time pieces there is no such thing as 24. The last second before the date changes is 23:59;59. ( 23 hours 59 minutes and 59 seconds ). Adding up all the seconds of an day equals the first second of 12 midnight ( 00:00:00 ) to the last ( 23:59:59 ) equals to 86,400 equals sixty squared times 24.every second a distance of 300,000km in terms of miles or kilometers in the period.

A week is the first second 12 midnight Monday morning to the last second Sunday night, 60 squared times 24 times 7 times a light second gives the distance traveled.

The days in the western calendar varies from 28 to 31. Normal February has 28 days but every 3 years leaps a day to 29- a leap year.

Adding up all the seconds of a year is only a matter of sixty squared times 24 times 365 days of a regular year and an extra day for every leap year. For the regular year pans out to every second 300.000km gives the distance light travels in a year we are all familiar as a light year. Mathematics tells us the regular year is a constant.

Taking into account of every leap year the distance traveled in a decade ( 10 years ) can be worked out. The same could be said for the distance light travels in a century ( a 100 years ), a millennia ( 1,000 years ) a million or a billion years even a in trillion centuries. It is only a matter of taking that constant any number of light years gives the distance in kilometers or miles terms light travels. Several hundred light years can be as much as much as a dozens of trillions of kilometers distance across the universe. So far the universe since the big bang that has supposed to have created the universe is no more than 14 billion years distance from the earth.

Earthquacks and volcanos

2015-03-01T15:20:00.000-08:00

Imagine swinging a heavy sold steel ball on a chain round our head. The centrifugal forces we feel we generate in the circular motion obeys Isaac Newtown's law of force and motion all bodies travel in a straight line.

The first thing we notice is a wrist wobble distorting the circle into more of an ellipse. The faster we go the worse it gets. We'd think it would be similar with the moon's motion round the earth tethered by the earth's mass ( the earth's gravity if you like ). In theory the moon's mass ( in this case it's weight if you like ) should pull a wobble in the earth's spin like the weight of the circling ball does to our wrists.

But the earth and moon system is different. When we look up to the moon we are always seeing the same side as the ball swinging round our heads so isn't spinning but orbits at an independent velocity than the earth's spin though.

It is believed the presence of the moon's mass ( gravity ) actually stabilized the earth to it's current spin. So the centrifugal force motion of the moon doesn't seem to cause any significant wobble. The moon orbiting at a different velocity to the earth's spin seems to have a effect preventing the earth from wobbling to the pull of the moon's mass.

An interesting feature worth mentioning I believe plays a major part in what causes earthquakes and volcanoes is Einstein's gravity. The general theory of reality states gravity is the circumstances of the mass of stars and planets bending space.

The earth's mass for example shrinks a portion round the entire circumference. In other words the mass of the earth itself compressing space, in turn the shrunk ( or distorted ) space compressing earth's atmosphere, oceans and us to the surface.

Einstein's gravity is saying space is not flat but plastic and pliable distorted by the presence of mass.( The gravity of dark matter, galaxies, stars, planets to comets and asteroids ).

In the case of our earth the streets of your neighbourhood is pulling space in and inward projectorary as much the neighbourhoods the other side of the world, in fact every cubic meter the entire circumference of the whole globe. In other words distorted space compresses all atmospheres keeping round planets. For earth at sea level the air pressure inside our bodies ( in fact all life on earth ) exert the same outward pressure as space is exerting inward pressure roughly a kilogram per cubic meter.

Unlike the other planets of our solar system the earth's thin crust is made up of a jigsaw of lands masses under the contents and oceans called plates floating like moving rafts on molten magma ( molten rock ) called plate tectonics.

The immediate magma under the crust is several hundred billion tones per kilometer. ( TPk ). The total mass altogether including the core compressed by the mantel layers several trillion tones the total mass of the earth. When you pump up a tire with a bicycle pump the heat you feel is not from friction you know. It is caused by the pressure inside the pump forced into the tire.

All stars ( including our own sun ) on such large scales the pressure shrinking space round them generates so much heat the expanding energy keeps space from crushing stars to smithereens. Likewise the pressure of space exerted on the surface of the crust keeps the magma in a constant liquid state.

The deeper the heavier everything becomes the hotter and more compressed everything is. In other words the weight of all that magma. Magma chambers ( Caves ) are under heat pressure several times a demotic oven turned up to maximum broil. Sometimes there is nowhere for the heat to expand. The heat of the thermal regions of the world is testimony of the expanding heat escaping from bellow.

We'd we think the spin of the earth moves the magma in circulating currents. Think of a clear sphere full of water with particles floating in it. When we spin the clear ball we see particles trace the movements of the spin verifying the water's is circulating applied to the atmosphere and molten magma under our feet.

In other words our weather is not only controlled by the influence of the sun and moon but theoretically should also be from the spinning motion of earth too. Both the air we breath and the liquid magma is a fluid motion the motion caused by the spin of earth.

Its believed because magma's constitution is make up is made mostly iron and iron is magnetic the moving magma acts like a electric turbine generating a magnetic field round the earth. The magnetic field deflects harmful solar wind from the sun protecting us from the ravages of the star and universe.

The magma is so hot the fluid motion rolls about in energy like waves in the middle of a stormy ocean. Lava lakes in magma chambers. We have seen this in volcanic documentaries of lava lakes in the craters of active volcanoes.

The lava sloshes and rolls about in harmonic motion by the energy of the extreme heat motion below. This is what seismologists listen for in the study of the worlds volcanoes. The seismology listing posts pick up the frequency of the fluid motion rumbling in magma chambers moving closer to the surface as if the magma's talking to them it is on it's way.

The extreme heat keeping the magma fluid carries the plates as it moves. Kind of like steel plates sliding on oil. If the magma was cooler it would be to sticky to move let a lone the plates.

The magma bumps some of the plates together like corks on the surface of water. The plate boundaries get stuck, suddenly release, and others ride the top of others pushing back into the liquid magma in similar jambs.

The pressure of the continual motion backs up behind suddenly un sticks. The un sticking at boundaries send ripples for kilometres causing earthquakes and squeeze magma up cracks in the crust causing volcanic eruptions. Millions of tones squeeze magma up fissures to finally pop out of the surface or volcanic peaks.

Some boundaries are grinding off to each other pushing hard against each other in different directions. Grinding past one another millions of tomes builds behind the plate mass until the plates can't take it any more and slip. These are called strike slip earthquakes.

The other type when one plate overriding the other jambs up for a time where pressure builds up behind until it can't take the pressure any more and slips called sub duct ion slips. The pressure of the moving plate overriding the other is an excruciating long time.

Millions of tones of pressure in several hundred years melts an area close to the junction called the lithosphere. Chambers of magma under pressure is squeezed up fissures in the lithosphere area just under the skin of the crust squeezed up the cone shape mountains of volcanoes.

Curiously all to do with the billions of tones of weight the earth's crust pressing on the magma caused by the total mass of the earth distorting space round the earth. In other words volcanoes and earthquakes are caused by Einstein's general theory of reality predicting gravity distortion of space created by the earth mass helps in creating earthquakes and volcanoes.

2015-02-19T15:43:00.001-08:00

We all tend to think space is an empty vacuum. We forget one important thing. Space is filled with radiating light from all the galaxies let a lone all the gravitational energy of the universe making things happen.

Cosmic radiation known as an electromagnetic radiation is an huge energetic waveform. Classical physics tells us a particles of the atom in mass repeat a minimum and maximum peak to peak harmonic motion. Text book describe it in a sine wave waveform. The cycle begins at minimum climbs to a peak and slows down to a stop to reverse direction speeding back up repeating the cycle.

The length of the cycle repeats many times per second the frequency of the mass of particle waveform. In the case of the universe a kilometer long radio wave believed to be the energy of the big bang that has supposed to have created our universe. Radio receivers pick it up sounding like radio static the same as the sun makes.

All stars including ours put out a frequency range from the latter called the Cosmic Background Radiation ( CBR ) to an ultra short wavelength, a couple of thousand times shorter than the thickness of a human hair per second. ( Ultra high Frequency ).

One wavelength is one cycle called a Hertz. The standard metric system tells us the prefix units for the frequency Kilo- for a thousand, mega for a million, giga for a thousand million, and terra for a billion, Kilohertz, Megahertz, Gigahertz. and Terahertz, ( KHz, GHz, MHz, and THz ) respectively.

A MHz frequency for example is a million wavelengths ( or cycles ) in a second. The standard metric system for wavelength is the reciprocals of the latter. In order, milli ( mill-lee ) for a thousandth, micro for a millionth, Nano for a thousand millionth, and Pico for a billionth of a meter. equal to thousandths and millionths of a centimetre or tenth's, hundredth's thousandths of a millimetre respectively. One wavelength is a millisecond, a microsecond, a nanosecond a Pico second and a tera second. Mathematic tells us a million microseconds or a thousand million nanoseconds equals one second and so on.

We see sunlight from the sun as a clear light. Isaac Newton discovered prisms shorten the wavelength projected on his laboratory wall the seven major colours of the rainbow.

The lowest frequency we see is red, a couple of MHz ( or micrometre wavelength ) and blue the maximum of several MHz ( micrometre wavelength ) a very tiny part of the of the invisible cosmic radiation to low and to fast frequency range for our eyes to detect, from the CBR meter long wavelength to several Pico meter ( THz frequency if you like ) the clear light and the colours of nature we see between.

THz is the maximum frequency of gamma rays the maximum heat and energy produced by the universe in the form of supernovae energy. Also found in man made nuclear blasts. The entire frequency spectrum is not infinite but a finite limitation that isn't any lower than the CBR, frequency nor any higher than gamma rays. The total cosmic radiation is a kilometer long to a few Pico meter wavelengths.

The heat we feel from the sun is part of the cosmic radiation that had travelled just over 3 million Kilometres ( or 93 million miles if you like ) only inferred cameras can see. This inferred heat is seen radiating from freshly solidified lava flows and put out camp fire patches hidden from our eyes by the middle of a dark night defining black body radiation. In effect we are essentially by definition black bodies because of our radiating body heat. Inferred cameras will see all this in fire and cooking in kitchens and anything to do with heat radiation.

The earth's atmosphere lengthens frequencies higher than the blue frequency in the sky we see. Radiation from the sun and universe that tans our skin is an ultra High ( UV ) frequency the minimum frequency our eyes can not see, a couple of nanometres wavelengths. ( Or a couple of GHz frequencies ). If we could see this frequency would be a bluish purple ( Violet ) colour cast round us some insects and birds can see called Ultra Violet Light ( UVL ) streaming down out of the clouds like a non stop cloud burst.

The rest of the radiation is so high in frequency incinerates everything less than a second. Fortunately for us the earth atmosphere and the lengthens wavelengths that wasn't deflected by the earth's magnetic field. Gamma ray frequency is so high if a burst hit the earth the heat alone a huge area of the upper atmosphere would reach several thousand degrees less than a second. Space is not empty but full of all this energy.

Supernovae produce so much gamma ray can weigh the equivalent of the earth. The explosion is capable of accelerating that much mass to a light speed scale in a microsecond. The worst case scenario the earth's upper atmosphere would experience several trillion tones of pure heat ( called plasma the heat and energy of a nuclear blast ) several hundred million degrees hot slamming into it 10 thousand and 80 million kmph light speed impact. That is quite milled compared to Hyper novenas.

We'd think by taking every atom of the universe away there would be no light leaving just an empty black void of spacer. The latest research tells us not necessary true because atoms themselves are made up of particles. One particle called electrons, according to classical mechanics the standard interpretation of the atom these are the particles that race round in circles round and round a central cluster of particles ( Nucleus ) and on a light speed scale.

Not the study of the atom but the study of the particles is called a Quantum physics often expressed as Quantum mechanics and even heard expressed as temporal mechanics for some very good reasons.

It is believed electrons are made up of a particle called a neutrino or at lest an electron family member supposedly weightless ( no mass ). They don't seem to interact with normal matter traveling right though the earth unaffected as if the earth wasn't there. They are believed to be faster than light so if neutrinos are detected a sign of time travel activity going on.

The power that holds electrons in place is relatively week where they can be moved out of orbits leaving the center particles expressed as a week nuclear force. The centre of the atom is made up of particles called protons and neutrons. These particles are further made up of a whole host of particles the most well know several types of Quarks.

The most important discovery about the nucleus is the Higgs Boson somehow responsible for the glue holding the nucleus together expressed as the strong nuclear force.

The way text book describe it you'd think the force rivals that of the the gravitational pull of all a black hole. The strong and week nuclear forces is two four major forces includes electrical in nature.

Electrical and magnetic responsible natures lightening including our electrical and electronic world we live in. In local liberties in the children's science and technology rack children's books on basic electricity for children can construct toy electric cranes from common touch cells or batteries if you like demonstrating how electric power from batteries generate a electric current and the forces of gravity itself. The way text books describe the strong force readers would think compared to even gravity of a black hole seems week let a lone the gravity of all the stars and planets of the universe.

In 1900 stories of the particle of the atom began spreading among the scientific community. Strange stories. Physicists within the community were suggesting the particles could sometimes and sometimes not wipe out all the information of your hard drive in and instant and do it millions of kilometres away in out of space no less, sometimes and sometimes not randomness replacing it with gibberish.

The were saying the particles were devils to predict masters of illogic. From the very men who occupied rational common sense where saying everything matter round us is mostly empty space, talking reality is more then three dimensions. They might as well have said they were studying magical world of La-la fantasy lands of gurus and ferries and crystals and magical energy sources.

The reality was evidence the particles of the atom that make up the atom including the outer orbiting electrons and all of the nucleus particles put together are all highly unstable in the most illogical and fantasy full manor contrary to when they form an atom.

So bazaar in fact, no different to being pure La-La Fantasy magic. The particles are in indeed living in a sort of La-la land existence completely unpredictable, chaotic- constantly appearing at no moment notices existing for moments from random microseconds to a whole second or two and disappear with no notice as if by magic. They disappear and reappear with no constant paten sometimes pausing as pulsating energy for a moment before disappearing on with no notice what they are going to do next.

The seemly disappearing and reappearing magical traveling is a characteristic of what is expressed as tunnelling believed be short cutting though space and time not moving at all just popping in and out of existence randomly in different places.

Their spin is illogical to a point of being bullshit. Physics claim they spin clockwise and anticlockwise at the same time when your not looking at them. Totally illogical to any bodies minds. But to particle physicist minds the particles are stable in one spin direction only when you look at them and seem to know when your back is turned resuming their illogical spin and jumping behaviour again.

It is as if the particles of the atom are playing games with us. When you look again, the unpredictable behaviour seems to stop again. Every time you try to predict where the particle and is spin is the particle is sometimes not in the same place and sometimes it is and sometimes not the same spinning direction you saw it and sometimes it is as well as sometimes not over there, but found over here and sometimes not over there but over here and sometimes were you once saw it but a different spin direction and sometimes not.

The latter is one of the characteristic behaviours of the uncertainty principle realized by a German Physicist Erin Schrodinger in the mid 1920's born from the illogical physics of spin and tunnelling behaviour of the particles.

While we are not looking sometimes they change places with each other and sometimes they don't in equal unpredictable randomness. Sometimes they exist in two places at the same time and sometimes they don't with no notice randomness. Sometimes they mimic each others behaviour and sometimes they don't and it seems with no limit to distance at that. It is a case of the unpredictability never knowing if when we can predict their behaviour because of the sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't behaviour.

The speed in which the particles do this is on a light speed scale between distances no wider than the particles themselves inside every atom.

Mathematics formulae seems to pan the Higgs Boson seems to be an irremovable force holding the nucleus together. Removing every atom of the universes what remains will be the Higgs Boson energy holding the energy of the nucleus particles together left in space.

In 1905 the famous self taught scientist Albert Einstein was inspired with a thought of not describing what gravity is but how it actually works. This created the first pepper of the special theory of what happens to space and time on a light speed scale called the special theory.

It wasn't till the second year of world war one he hit on the idea that the mass of stars and planets ( relative sizes ) are heavy enough to distort space rewriting the special theory called the called the General theory of gravity.

The theme of the General theory space is plastic and pliable. The mass of stars and planets, shrinks space round the entire circumferences. In the case of earth space is collapsing the air we breath ( the earth's atmosphere if you like ) to the surface round the entire circumference at the same instant.

Our body weight is felt as the force of this compression determined by the size of the earth's mass shirking space. In effect our neighbourhood is bending space inward on itself as much as the neighbourhood is inwards on itself the other opposite side of the world. The shrinkage creates depressions round perimeters the bodies where other bodies like the earth's moon for example follows in orbit. It's velocity is high enough not orbit into earth and bellow escape velocity to escape it.

light of all the galaxies of the universe create a distance away in front of us as equally away behind us, left, right, up, down, in every direction can pin pointed coordinates of the galaxies everywhere. No matter were we turn it is always the same away in front and behind us depth all round us. In any three dimensional environment ( including space ) if we turn 90 digress left it is still a distance away in front of us. So too the if we rotate right a 180 degrees to the right will still be a distance away us. Even a complete U-turn ( 180 degrees ) the distance behind us is now in front of us.

Two other directions on earth exist, up and down. Looking up is a distance in front of us and equal as well looking down.

Taking away every atom of the universe there would be no stars thus talking away the light of the universe. Or think of the catastrophe if we all no longer could see light anymore. There would be a claustrophobic black void surrounding us everywhere. Theatrically even if every atom didn't exist there would still be the effect of the Higgs boson energy left. In such a condition away from the surface of earth there will be no such thing as coordinates and motion. Even traveling at light speed would feel stationary.

A person involved in some accident putting them into a coma for a while would agree coming to would have only be the last time remembering being conscious. A few ours or days would seem like a second or two.

Theoretically a 50 year coma would only be a mere moment of time. Time for a comatose person is meaningless. This is the sort of thing what it would be like if there was no light in the universe for us to see with. Our impression of time is due to our eyes seeing light and our brain to perceive the passing of something that doesn't really exist to a person unconscious or the universe.

2015-02-19T15:29:00.001-08:00

Common retailers sell off the shelf budget mini notes books and tablets to huge high priced laptops. Budget models tend to be exclusively general purpose Microsoft Personal Computer types. Apple Mack's tend to be none PC based computers tending to be very stable while Microsoft PCs have their fair share of some stability problems.

Budget PC's running smoothly depends on the habits of us users. Large file size is a drain their operating system speed and memory resources not so much effected by Apple operating systems. Any new off the shelf retailer computer are fast theses days, even budget mini note books and tablets as is any computer with virtually empty hard drives.

Hard drives up to three quarters full with file size beyond the speed and memory capacity cut down expensive and fast computers to the speeds of empty hard drive budget mini note books. Mini notebooks haven't the capacity to process large file size file collections. There best stability for theses models is a 1/4 full hard drive small file size collection with small file names.

Today it's standard protocol all computers are internet oriented. Top of the range laptops are designed for large collections of file sizes as large as uncompressed multimedia photography, video and entertainment programs specially operating from the internet.

Budget mini note books, Mac minis. I pads and tablets are designed as the names says only as basic note books with a very limited capacity for anything else. They are ideal for collections of small size word documents and basic paint sketch collections.

One of the big problems for budget computers is a collection of no longer working short cut files neglected sitting around cluttering up users desk tops. Apple equivalent are called aliases. They are like HTML links a primary behind the scenes program folder name a slash and the secondary folder name a slash the file name and type locations in the users system.

If there is no match to any one of the folder or file name or file type the path is incomplete created when any one of the folders or the file is renamed or shifted to other locations. A solution is to delete the short cut and if wished recreate a new one liked to the new location.

Too many broken in Microsoft PC short cuts creates a disorganized collection hierarchy paths. The larger the collection the worse it gets. It can become quite a mess for operating systems to manage.

Often deceiving to Microsoft users if long missing or forgotten ( even thought deleted ) outdated and no longer used is marked as hidden so are hiding files from user's hogging speed and memory resources in the background the cause of slow down of computer performance and program freezing.

To restore Microsoft a hidden folder or file refer to the control panel and open folder options. The folder options dialogue appears. Clicking the view tab clicking "Show hidden files, folders and drives" clicking apply and OK displays greyed out hidden file or folders in their locations.

Right clicking them the properties dialogue box displays. Clicking out the tick in the "hidden" tick box clicking apply and OK restores the file or folder back the way it was.

Uses will need to go back to folder options clicking "Hide folder files or drives". Apple operating systems don't work that way. There is no control panel. The Apple equivalent is called system preferences. This procedure is effective tool in checking where you personal files my have gone to in case accidentally marked of Roget as hidden.

A large file size collection accidentally clicked hidden or otherwise the folder or file program continues to draw a significant amount of memory reverse and speed. No amount of clean up can, ( unless the characteristic clean up program of the operating system does so in the clean up processes ), the hidden personal files will always still be there hogging computer resources in the background.

Checking any personal files that may have gone hidden unlocking them is one of the steps in file cleaning up. Once hidden folders and files are shown users are free to unlock them and proceed in clean up deleting, resaving in any new location of choice or saved in back ups ect.

Apple operating systems have no registry system the way Microsoft operating systems do. Microsoft programs interact with each other the programming is under the control of the operating systems registry. When a file is deleted the operating system doesn't delete the information because it is needed by most of the other programs. Apple operating system manages the interactive programs differently.

We know about filing files in alphabetical and numerical order. We look up phone books the first and second letters in alphabetical order of the person. It is the same with PC folder and file naming. The view menu in PC operating systems allows users to arrange any way liked except for the alphabetical order of the files names users have no control of.

No matter the view setting all folder and file names are arranged in numerical and alphabetical order. Even the speed of the ultra fast common new retailer Non PC will take hours to scan an address one at phone book list.

We don't do that do we. We go straight to the block the first letter of the persons name. Then narrowing down we look for the name the second letter of the spelling and so on. The same automatic protocol with PC operating system protocols on the folder and file names. Even new empty budget mini notes books, tablets and PCs will locate a phone number this way in seconds.

Using numbers as file names if we wish out of alphabetical order approach. They are ideal for multiple clone copies of the same file name. Computers don't file numerical order 1, 2, 3, 4 , 5 and 6 order but 01, 02, 03, 04, 05 and 04 respectively. Numbers are seem 09, 1,0, 1,1, 1,2, 1,3, 1,4 through to.......1, 9, 2,0, 2.1, 2,2, 2,3, 2,4 though to.........2,9, 3,0, 3,1, 3,2, 3,3. 3.4 though to.........3,9, 4,0.........and so on.

They check the first number say 34 for example , as 3 then the second number 4 and so on. If more than two digit numbers the same principle. They check every number as a individual single digit. This is how typical new retailer computer manages 64-bit ( binary numbers ) as individual 64 single numbers.

A near full hard drive of fastest new off the shelf retailer PC are slowed down quite a lot searching though complex folder and file structures because of registry searches specially if a messy collection of errors. The slowest new budget mini lap tops and tablets available can bet them with empty hard drive content with simple one to two letter folder and tiny file names. The more empty a PC is the more tidy the registry the faster it is and vice versa principle the more crowed the hard drive the more slower the speed.

Retailer shops for the common models display the speed ratting as a part of advertising hypothetical for PCs empty hard drives. Wait till a hard drive is full. The slower the speed ratting the more basic file name structures are needed for PCs to keep them running smoothly. The largest speed ratings for the most part are the expensive models that can speed though more complex folder and file structures up to half full hard drives.

Long file names slow down any PC scanning. The longer the hierarchy pathway names the slower the processing even high processing speed because of a untidy registry.

One of the tricks keeping budget models particularly mini note book and tablets running smoothly is keeping the hard about quarter full and keeping the registry tidy with minimal folder hierarchy structures minimal valid short cut files and tiny file names. Anther trick because PC also scan recycle bin or trash bins. If you can do with out it keeping it turned off can be beneficial in increase processing speed plus all personal hidden folder and file property menus switch adds to the speed.

When you save a file to the hard drive by default they save in the closest available space. This is because it takes time for any computer to shuffle the rest of the files making room for the new file position.

Think of the insertion of a new sentence in a paragraph of a word processor. Even with high processing speeds uses often experience a few seconds delay as it works at shifting the rest of the text to make room for the new insertion in this case the moving files in the hard drive round in finding room for the new file.

Apple operating systems are different from PCs they don't need a de frag program PC's have to. Users can observe this by observing the position the new file added to the list most of the time at the end. In PCs going out of the folder returning back resets the folder or file in the numerical order sequence.

The habit of doing that while uses work will find when the time comes to defrag their hard drive operating systems often report doesn't need deflagrating at this time. By manually resetting the file to the right location as a user works keeps the hard drive defrag mated and helping to keep users computer's running smoothly.

A slow down hazard for any computer is RAM. Random Access Memory is the instant access not from the hard drive but a temporary copy of every thing including the entire operating system from a mother board chip set. The hard drive is not in use. Including both PC and Non PC computers uses are operating straight from the mother bard. When shut down the whole lot including the not save work is discharged. Only the operating system is reloaded at restart.

Pressing the sleep mode in the shut down menu nothing is discharged. Both computers is still drawing power to maintain users unsaved work where they left off. Pressing the keyboard on off button activates the sleep mode characteristics of the computer. Pressing it again activates the sleep mode wake up system where users can continue were they left off.

Problems occur in PCs if the storage data is near the maximum of the RAM capability of the PC. Non PCs handle the overload differently. In the PC situation there is a minimal memory margined. A PC hard drive about 90% full is a drain on RAM memory resources. PCs are forced to take time to scrounge up more memory from around the system from RAM to the hard drive.

If large file sizes are are marginal memory reserves computer programs start to run out of memory and start stopping working, in other words freezing problems. The PC has run out of memory resaves waiting for more to come that never comes.

For PCs about a 1/4 of the total hard drive capacity in RAM rule of thumb is safe bet keeping your computer RAM resources well bellow maximum keeping PC programs running smoothly.

To determine the memory capacity of of both PC and and Apple computers refer to the computer window right clicking a blank space the properties menu displays.

Clicking properties uses have a fair specification guide of the computer details of it's RAM available. Clicking the operating system details gives how much hard drive is free.

The same principle applies when users right click any folder or file. Deducting what the operating says as the file size from, the total RAM specification available tells us what's left is the RAM memory reverse.

2014-12-27T15:42:00.004-08:00

We observe the second hand of analogue clock and watches move a division ever second. It is the same amount of time as digital clocks and watch seconds, the same amount of time we say "One thousand and one" the same amount of time we walk a meter, The same amount of time light travels a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometres ( or a hundred and eighty six thousand Kilometres if you like ), the same amount of time it travels seven times round entire circumference of earth a light second the distance light travels in a second. The moon is close enough to be less than a couple of light seconds away from earth.

Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a matter of sixty seconds in a minute times a light second giving us the distance light travels in a minute. Light takes eight minutes from the sun to reach our eyes so is only a matter of eight times sixty times a light second gives the total distance it will travel in that time. This means our sun is the nearest star to us a mere eight light minutes away.

In real time light from the sun is 300,000km above the sun's surface by the time you finish this sentence every second. We won't see this light until eight minutes into the future. By the time it reaches us in eight minutes time is only a image of what the sun was eight previous every second. What we see now is already 300,000km away from earth by the time you finish this sentence in every second.

When we apply the math's the total distance pans out to be sixty, times eight, equals four hundred and eighty then times a light second which pans out to be a 144 million kilometers away ( 0r in miles eight hundred and ninety two eight hundred thousand ) form earth.

Theoretically if we were to match light speed traveling from earth to the sun from our point of view would only take eight minutes to get there, while from observers point of view when we get there we would be eight minutes into the past and from our point of view earth is eight minutes into the future. We would have to stop or we would over shoot the sun. So that we don't cook ourselves when we reach the sun we would need to accelerate a distance of 300,000km in a second traveling at that constant velocity less than eight minutes compensating we don't get burnt up from the heat and decelerate a distance of 300,000km to a stop in a second. It will take quite a bit of planning to find the right distance, and heat shielding.

Imagine the G's only once round the circumference of earth in a second let a lone seven times in that time. The physics reminds us of the consequences of such a high velocity in the earth's gravity. We only need to be reminded of space ship modules reentering the earth's atmosphere. Imagine at light speed. The air would would reach a few hundred degrees Celsius in less than a few seconds and crushed like a bug by the compression pressure.

We are reminded in out of space we are away from the earth's gravity's influence. Most us us believe the gravity slows time including black holes stopping it completely. The same sediment the speed in light limit. In other words all four G's, gravity's influence. light speed and black holes all have somthing in common as far as time is concerned.

Also there is Einstein's influence the mass at light speed becoming infinite. Encountering none of the traditional resistance in a vacuum we know of, light doesn't go any faster than it's own velocity. It is at it's maximum momentum speed limit. In other words all that's stopping it from going any faster is it's own velocity in other words the G's terminating it to it's speed limit. In out of space light speed is terminated to it's velocity. Following Einstein's influence and the belief time stops at light speed rivals that of black holes.

If we do the math's on light speed mathematics' tells us the reciprocal of a light second is the same number in reverse. 300,000km/s is 300,000th second the time it takes to travel a distance of a kilometer. Our mathematical instinct agrees it is only a matter of 1 divide 300,000 equals 300,00th. For a meter it is only a matter of asking ourselves how many meters in 300,000km the reciprocal the time it takes to travel just one meter we walk a second. From our point of view light traveling round the circumference of earth seven times is the same amount of time we walk a meter in a second.

The reciprocal tells us light is 300 million times as fast as our environment second. If we do the math's on this light see's us 300 million seconds per meter velocity. Light speed is relative to our point of view and our environment second is relative to light speeds point of view. While light see's us 300 million times as slow as our second we see it 300 million times as fast. If our environment's time is fixed means from each point of view tells us our environment's time cannot go any slower than we view light speed as fast.

2014-12-27T15:41:00.000-08:00

Galileo, Isaac Newtown and Albert Einstein are the three big names in the laws of force and motion. Motion is a movement that takes time to travel from a to b. A significant importance in motion is Newtown's third law which states where there is a force there is an equal and opposite reaction. In the early 20th century Einstein used an elevator describing antigravity NASA has been using airplanes training astronauts in weightlessness for the last sixty years

Isaac Newton described the mass of bodies including stars and planets pulls inward with a force. Einstein took a different view point where the masses bend space. The mass of the earth for example shrinks it round the entire circumference. The mass of the streets of your neighborhood is bending space inward on themselves as equally the streets of the neighborhoods is bending space inward on themselves the other side of the globe.

If we use a reference, the earth's mass pressures us with a force of a kilogram per cubic meter the entire surface at sea level. High in the atmosphere the earth gravity is weaker than sea level while the core is much stronger. It is the combined mass pulling space to the surface of earth that causes the weight of it's cracked egg shell crust shifting resulting in the colliding and grinding together pressures of the plates resulting in earthquakes and volcanic euripus.

Einstein tells us falling fast enough elevators we feel lighter because of less gravity. NASA training astronauts has been using high altitude nose diving aircraft to achieve the same effect for over fifty years. Astronauts lift off the fuselage floor frolicking about in weightless fun the exact weightlessness Einstein described what happens inside a falling elevator. In other words nose diving aircraft and falling evaluators become antigravity devices Einstein expressed as a cancellation of gravity.

Einstein was inspired by the thought of a person falling from a roof of a building they don't feel their weight that inspired the 1905 special theory of reality. Today's sky diver agree we are free falling experiencing weightlessness. Einstein's special theory describes falling elevators or in our case astronauts in the fuselage of a free falling plane experience no gravity at all he expressed as a gravitational equivalence.

Einstein tells if motion is fast enough we experience the similar effect. We are all reminded how familiar we are with car magazine rating test car performances. 0 to 60 ( in mph, equal to 96kmph ) in a given seconds is common.

The average family hatch can accelerate roughly 0 to 96Km in several seconds. A little less time if pushed. We don't experience any significant G's. Sport cars can do it in a couple of seconds. We begin to experience a slight sensation of a increase in our body weight pulling us back into our seats. Powerful drag race cars 0 to 96kmph in a second. Jet fighter take off short runways of aircraft carriers even less.

By the time I mentioned jet fighter take off you probably thought more about G's. It is the result of Newtown's third law of motion in a straight line acceleration. Fast enough there is a opposite and equal force pulling back on the acceleration. It is expressed as inertia. We experience it as a our body weight increasing weighing us back into our seats in high speed Rolla Coaster accelerations. It is as if in a heavier gravity.

If we use a reverence a G of acceleration it is the earth's mass pulling on us our stationary body weight one G. Two G's is a point we experience reach a weight twice our body mass and three G's three times and the legal limit for Rolla coasters is limited to a maximum of four G's. The average person won't feel very well for a while, brain disorientation and unsteady ness recovering from the ride. There is enough force to pass us out and a potential of stopping bad hearts and pace maker problem headaches for Roller coaster managers. Only the fit can withstand jet fighter forces they are capable of generating. The faster the acceleration the more we feel our whole body becomes weight down by G's.

The opposite is true. If a plane climbs fast enough astronauts cling to the roof like gravity. In other words enough velocity produces Isaac Newtown's third law of motion. Newtown's first and second laws state body's tend to resist acceleration. It becomes a point where the accelerated body can't go any faster stabilized to a constant velocity. In other words a terminal acceleration point expressed as terminal velocity.

Terminal acceleration is the effect of the inertia terminating everything to a maximum speed limit. No matter the peddle to the metal or open throttle vehicles can not go any faster than their maximum speed limits. At full throttle the Japanese and German Inter City Express ( ICE ) bullet trains can not go any faster than 350kmph ( or 220mph if you wish ). Beside it is the maximum safe cursing speed on the surface of earth. Any faster suffer violent air turbulence buffeting.

The famous road safety expression use by the police "the faster you go the bigger the mess" testifies to the high energy of high speed collisions. G's build up at acceleration and terminate at maximum speed. The G's have become a point at which the force cannot accelerate the body any faster. We only need to think of traveling in a twenty five year old SUV ( Sports Utility Vehicle ) at a 160kmph ( 100mph ) on a state highway for a while how exhausting the ride can be at controlling it. No matter the pedal to the metal it won't go any faster.

In the zero resistance of out of space gases to entire galaxy's are traveling ( expressed as falling because of the pull of all the gravity in the universe ), are at their maximum speed limits of thousands of kmph velocities. A body lunched from a space station hatch for example accelerates a second terminating to a constant velocity of no less than a few thousands of kmph. Try stepping out of a vehicle traveling less than a kmph at sea level. That's is because of the earth's gravity at this level has a damping effect on velocities.

The earth's core is much stronger than on the surface. Velocity is dampened the closer we get to the core. Above sea level is less gravity. In Einstein's specially theory of relativity explains a high altitude passenger jet plane example passengers never feel they are cruising 800kmph ( 500mph ) on a planet well in excess of tens of thousands of kmph spin and orbit velocities of the earth round the sun. Looking out the window an overcast cloud covers look like they are traveling less than a kmph velocity.

The special theory reminds us there is no such thing as stationary in space. The gas and dust of nebulas to entire galaxies travel no faster than their current speeds. In other words everything has a maximum speed limit including light. Dispite light having no resistance to it's velocity in out of space it is terminated to just under three hundred thousand kilometers per second ( 300,000km/s or a hundred and eighty six thousand miles per second, 186,000m/s if you like ) constant velocity. If we do the math's on this in terms of kmph, ten thousand and eighty million. ( 10,080,000,000kmph or 669,000,000,6000,000mph six hundred and sixty nine million six hundred miles an hour )

Lets think a bit of an acceleration from 0 to a 160kmph ( or a 100mph if you like ) at sea level on the surface of earth in a second for a minute. Mathematics tells us in terms of meters per second equals just under half a meter, ( zero point four, four, four.......meters to be exact ), 0.444444m/s terminal velocity point in second. Accelerating motor vehicles constantly increase speed every second meters per second per second ( m/s² ) until it is terminated to a constant velocity where the vehicle can't go any faster in this case 0 to a 160kmph in a second.

Isaac Newtown's acceleration formulae concludes force equals mass times acceleration ( f = m a ) tells us we can find the force with a given mass ( kg ) knowing the terminal velocity point. The law of mathematics projects force equals acceleration times mass ( f = a m ), acceleration equals force over ( expressing division a = f / m ) and mass equals force over acceleration ( m = f / a ) respectively. Math's can't lie you know.

Our mathematical instinct agrees we can project the meters per second velocity is only a matter of sixty seconds in a minute and sixty seconds in an hour pans out to three thousand six hundred seconds. Multiplied by point, four, four, four....( 0.4444444 and so on ) equals three thousand six hundred ( one thousand five hundred an ninety nine to be exact ). In other words 0.4444m/s equals the same assaying a 160kmph.

Since the standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer -kilo ( key low ) a 160kmph velocity throughout the distance as the same amount of time a one hour TV program. In other words a one hour TV program of time given a mass of the body and the force equals a distance of just under half a meter per second motion.

There will be a significant amount of G's generated in the first second. Once terminal velocity is achieved in that second the G"s too is terminated to a constant. The body is heavier than at rest. Proof of this when it collides with somthing. All the G's at acceleration is disapated though the traveling body as well as into the collided body.

What would the special theory predict if we accelerated to a stop in a total distance of a 160kmph? When we take off the first thing we would notice the environment's time would start to slow down because we are accelerating in violent motion. The environment's time would slow down slowly at first getting faster and faster until we hit a distance of 80k in the environment's half second where we hit the brakes.

As we decelerate we are slowing down where the environment's time will appear to speed up. The slower we go the faster the environments time goes up. Finally we find ourselves a second into the future were we left a 160km away. The point the excise time 0 to a 160kkm equals a is a space time of a second into the future in a distance of 160km.

Theoretically we don't need light speed to distort space and time. WE let the G's 0 to a 160kmph in second do it. Light speed is just another distance of time. Light speed equals a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers by the time in out of space the second hand of analogue clocks and watch second hands move a division the seconds of digital time piece seconds, light travels round the entire circumference of earth seven times, we walk a meter and say one thousand and one. In other words all of the latter equal a light second the distance light travels in a second.

The moon is far enough away to be less than a couple of light seconds away. Our mathematical instinct agrees sixty seconds in a minute is the distance light travels in a minute. In other words a light minute.

Light takes about eight minutes to reach our eyes from the sun. In other words the sun is the nearest star to earth a mere eight light minutes away.

Our mathematical ability agrees when we muiltiply sixty seconds by sixty minutes ( sixty squared ) pans out to a grand total of three thousand six hundred seconds and multiplied by a light second ( the distance of three hundred thousand kilometers ) give us the distance light travels in a light hour. In other words in terms of kmph ten thousand and eighty million by the time a one hour TV program traveling at the maximum speed limit of three hundred thousand kilometers per second. 300,000km distance equals a distance of 10,080,000,000km in an hour. In other words a light hour.

Correspondingly a light day is the distance light travels every date change every 12 midnight period. Our math's skill agrees if we take all the seconds in an hour multiplied by twenty four we get a grand total of eighty six thousand four hundred seconds in the period multiplied by a single light second equals the distance light travels from 12 midnight a.m to twelve might p.m.

The same can apply to a light week, a light month and of coarse we are familiar with the term light year. Our mathematical instinct tells us it is only a mater of all the seconds of a day multiplied by three hundred and fifty six days of the whole year, multiplied by a light second giving us the distance light traveled in a year. For a leap year we take into account of the extra day at the end of every third February which is two hundred and fifty seven days.

Taking into account of every leap year in a decade we can calculate the distance light travels in that period, a century, a millennia ( a thousand years ) a million years a billion even for trillions of centuries on earth distances into the far reaches of the universe. The universe is less than fourteen billion years ago since big bang that that supposed to have created the universe. When we can add up all the seconds as described fourteen to fifteen billion years gives and takes a few billion years tolerance the distance the first light has traveled to this day.

We can find the distance and time we walk a meter simply by saying "One thousand and one" in a couple of strides. By that time light in out of space had traveled a distance of just under three hundred thousand kilometers. If we do the math's on this a meter per second in terms of kmph is only a mere 3.6 ( just over three and a half ) kmph.

Such a velocity has it's G's consequences. Imagine the G's 0 to a 16kmph in a second let a lone the air friction generated. In out of space that short distance means nothing.

Our mathematical instinct arouses our curiosity asking if light travels a distance of three hundred thousand kilometers in a second then how much in time does it travel a meter? In essence we are armed with information the standard metric system telling us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer.

We ask ourselves if that's true then how many meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers? Three hundred thousand is three and five zeros. A thousand is one and three zeros. It is a simple matter of three zeros onto the five giving us three and eight zero meters. It is three three hundred with six zeros for a million. In other words light speed equals three hundred million meters equals three hundred thousand kilometers.

The law of mathematics tells us a reciprocal is the same number in a fraction of a second three hundred millionth second we we walk a meter one second. In decimal fraction is one dived three hundred millionth ( 1 dived 300,000,000km\s equals 0.0000003m/s ). The standard metric system tells us three hundred microseconds. ( one micro is a millionth ). The math's tells us light is three hundred million times faster than the environment second.

Light traveling seven times round the circumference of earth is the same amount of time we walk just one meter. Knowing the circumference of earth opened out to a straight line multiplied by seven will equal light mathematics can work out how much time light travels a meter. The standard metric system tells us there is a thousand meters in a kilometer. Our mathematical instinct agrees we can ask how many meters in 300,000km.

It is only a matter of the three zeros in a thousand onto 300,000, giving six zeros for a million ( 3 and eight zeros ) resulting in 300 million meters in 300 thousand km. Math's tells us the reciprocal of 300 million is the same number 300 millionth. It pans out to be 1 divide ( or over if you like ) 300 million. Applied to a second equals light travels a meter in that time. Or given in the standard metric prefix micro for a millionth 300 microseconds.

Einstein's special theory of relativity reminds us from our point of view of the speed of light waking a meter per second light traveling 300 million meters in the same amount of time is 300 million times faster the our environment second. The special theory tells us the reciprocal of light speed tells us from light speeds point view is as slow. It means a walk per meter is as slow as 300 million seconds.

If we do the math's on this adding up all the seconds of a year pans out to be 31 million.( Thirty one million five hundred and thirty six thousand seconds to be exact. It is taken from one complete year of time the first second of the twelve month period staring 12 midnight New years morning ending at the last second 12 midnight new years eve ). 300 million seconds pans out to equal light speed point of view of the earth's environment the equivalent of about just over 9 1/2 years as slow as a second of our point of view we observe light speed in a second. The environment's time can't go any slower than light speed can't go any faster.