<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955</id><updated>2024-10-06T21:30:14.798-07:00</updated><category term="fadilah al-qur&#39;an"/><category term="ramadhan"/><title type='text'>Understanding Islam</title><subtitle type='html'>Allah&#39;s Apostle was the most generous of all the people, and he used to reach the peak in generosity in the month of Ramadan when Gabriel met him. Gabriel used to meet him every night of Ramadan to teach him the Qur&#39;an. Allah&#39;s Apostle was the most generous person, even more generous than the strong uncontrollable wind (in readiness and haste to do charitable deeds(.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>48</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-7406960781745557769</id><published>2016-05-30T05:17:00.005-07:00</published><updated>2016-05-30T05:17:41.801-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Takazawa: Preman Jepang yang masuk Islam</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgw0HYFcMBNsSou_6XJ5WULYAm5kDeAZU-T2mKqM-93WVP4bYxvVEQg9xon_t2wGup8sCx09RUrHJmu1a64XaMGkWX2KtjwMqUEV6sED1pnva9649EPYc9a8Ch3OSktJ58yjBEPfXEzwD6/s1600/takazawa.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgw0HYFcMBNsSou_6XJ5WULYAm5kDeAZU-T2mKqM-93WVP4bYxvVEQg9xon_t2wGup8sCx09RUrHJmu1a64XaMGkWX2KtjwMqUEV6sED1pnva9649EPYc9a8Ch3OSktJ58yjBEPfXEzwD6/s1600/takazawa.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hidayah Allah seringkali datang dengan 
berbagai cara tak terduga dan bisa menghampiri siapapun yang 
dikehendaki-Nya. Seperti yang dialami oleh seorang mantan anggota geng 
Yakuza, Taki Takazawa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dahulu Takazawa adalah tukang tato para 
anggota kelompok mafia paling ditakuti di Jepang, Yakuza. Penampilannya 
begitu menakutkan dengan rambut gondrong dan tubuh dipenuhi tato. Selama
 20 tahun profesi itu digelutinya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Namun siapa sangka kini Takazawa berubah
 180 derajat. Perubahan besar dalam hidup dialaminya setelah ia 
memutuskan untuk menjadi seorang Muslim.Setelah mengucapkan dua kalimat 
syahadat, kini ia mengganti namanya menjadi Abdullah yang berarti &#39;Hamba
 Allah SWT&#39;. Takazawa kini bahkan telah menjadi Imam besar di sebuah 
masjid di Ibukota Jepang, Tokyo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suara indahnya ketika mengumandangkan azan bisa terdengar hingga seantero Tokyo tiap kali waktu salat tiba.Dilansir Dream dari &lt;i&gt;Islamicmovement.org&lt;/i&gt;, perkenalan Takazawa dengan Islam berlangsung secara tidak sengaja. Berawal ketika dirinya sedang ada di wilayah Shibuya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ia melihat seseorang dengan berkulit 
putih dan berjanggut putih. Orang itu mengenakan baju dan turban yang 
juga berwarna putih. &quot;Orang itu memberikan sebuah kertas dan menyuruh 
saya untuk membaca kalimat yang tertera di dalamnya,&quot; ujar Takazawa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalimat itu ternyata syahadat, pengakuan
 pada keesaan Allah SWT dan Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai utusan-Nya. 
Seperti kebanyakan penduduk Jepang, saat itu Takazawa masih menganut 
aliran kepercayaan Shinto sehingga ia kesulitan untuk memahami 
keseluruhan maksud kalimat syahadat tersebut. Namun diakuinya, ia pernah
 sepintas mendengar nama Allah dan Muhammad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pertemuan dengan orang serba putih itu 
rupanya begitu membekas di ingatan Takazawa. Ia pun terus mencaritahu 
makna di balik pesan kalimat syahadat yang diterimanya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hingga akhirnya, dalam pencarian tersebut Takazawa mendapatkan hidayah dan memutuskan untuk menjadi seorang mualaf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tak dinyana, dua tahun setelah memeluk 
Islam, ia bertemu lagi dengan sosok pria serba putih yang mengubah 
hidupnya. &quot;Ternyata dia adalah salah seorang Imam di Masjid Nabawi, Kota
 Madinah, Arab Saudi. Saya sangat bersyukur bisa bertemu dengannya,&quot; 
kata Takazawa.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Setelah pertemuan kedua itu, Imam Masjid
 Nabawi tersebut meminta Takazawa untuk melaksanakan ibadah haji dan 
menimba ilmu di Kota Mekah selama beberapa bulan.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ia pun melakukan haji ke Mekah atas 
undangan pemerintah Arab Saudi pada tahun 2008, melanjutkan studi dan 
melakukan dakwah selama berada di Saudi. Saat Takazawa berada di Madinah
 ia bahkan pernah menjadi Imam di Masjid Nabawi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sepulangnya dari Arab, Takazawa 
dipercaya untuk menjadi Imam di sebuah masjid besar di wilayah 
Kabukicho, Tokyo. Kini, Abdullah Taki Takazawa dikenal sebagai satu dari
 lima Imam besar Masjid yang ada di Jepang. (Ism) &lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/7406960781745557769/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2016/05/takazawa-preman-jepang-yang-masuk-islam.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/7406960781745557769'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/7406960781745557769'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2016/05/takazawa-preman-jepang-yang-masuk-islam.html' title='Takazawa: Preman Jepang yang masuk Islam'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgw0HYFcMBNsSou_6XJ5WULYAm5kDeAZU-T2mKqM-93WVP4bYxvVEQg9xon_t2wGup8sCx09RUrHJmu1a64XaMGkWX2KtjwMqUEV6sED1pnva9649EPYc9a8Ch3OSktJ58yjBEPfXEzwD6/s72-c/takazawa.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-7784772703905292114</id><published>2016-05-30T05:04:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2016-05-30T05:04:56.932-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Asal-usul Syiah dan Dokrinnya</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Syi’ah&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab&quot; title=&quot;Bahasa Arab&quot;&gt;Bahasa Arab&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;b&gt;شيعة&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Persia&quot; title=&quot;Bahasa Persia&quot;&gt;Bahasa Persia&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;b&gt;شیعه&lt;/b&gt;) ialah &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekte&quot; title=&quot;Sekte&quot;&gt;sekte&lt;/a&gt; dengan jumlah penganut terbesar kedua dalam agama &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot; title=&quot;Islam&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;, setelah &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt;. Sekitar 90% umat Muslim sedunia merupakan penganut &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt;, dan 10% penganut Syi&#39;ah.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Madzhab &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Belas_Imam&quot; title=&quot;Dua Belas Imam&quot;&gt;Dua Belas Imam&lt;/a&gt;
 atau Itsna Asyariyyah merupakan yang terbanyak jumlah penganutnya dalam
 sekte ini, dan istilah Syi&#39;ah secara umum sering dipakai merujuk pada 
mazhab ini. Pada umumnya, Syi&#39;ah menolak kepemimpinan dari tiga &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah&quot; title=&quot;Khalifah&quot;&gt;Khalifah&lt;/a&gt; pertama, seperti juga Sunni menolak &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamah&quot; title=&quot;Imamah&quot;&gt;Imamah&lt;/a&gt; Syi&#39;ah setelah &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt;. Madzhab Syi&#39;ah &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaidiyyah&quot; title=&quot;Zaidiyyah&quot;&gt;Zaidiyyah&lt;/a&gt; termasuk Syi&#39;ah yang tidak menolak kepemimpinan tiga Khalifah sebelum Ali bin Abi Thalib. Secara bahasa, kata &quot;Syi&#39;ah&quot; adalah bentuk tunggal, sedangkan bentuk jamak-nya adalah &quot;Syiya&#39;an&quot; (&lt;b&gt;شِيَعًا&lt;/b&gt;). &lt;i&gt;Syī`ī&lt;/i&gt; (Bahasa Arab: شيعي.) menunjuk kepada pengikut dari sekte tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumb tleft&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbinner&quot; style=&quot;width: 187px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot;&gt;

&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Perangko &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran&quot; title=&quot;Iran&quot;&gt;Iran&lt;/a&gt; bertuliskan Hadits Gadir Kum. Ketika itu Nabi Muhammad menyebut Ali sebagai &lt;i&gt;mawla&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;image&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berkas:Mawla.jpg&amp;amp;filetimestamp=20060705202352&amp;amp;&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;thumbimage&quot; data-file-height=&quot;418&quot; data-file-width=&quot;312&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/c/c3/Mawla.jpg/185px-Mawla.jpg&quot; style=&quot;cursor: move;&quot; width=&quot;185&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Istilah &lt;i&gt;Syi&#39;ah&lt;/i&gt; berasal dari &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Arab&quot; title=&quot;Bahasa Arab&quot;&gt;Bahasa Arab&lt;/a&gt;
 (شيعة) &quot;Syī`ah&quot;. Lafadz ini merupakan bentuk tunggal, sedangkan bentuk 
pluralnya adalah &quot;Syiya&#39;an&quot;. Pengikut Syi&#39;ah disebut &quot;Syī`ī&quot; (شيعي).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Syi&#39;ah&quot; adalah bentuk pendek dari kalimat bersejarah &quot;Syi`ah `Ali&quot; 
(شيعة علي) yang berarti &quot;pengikut Ali&quot;, yang berkenaan dengan turunnya &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Al_Bayyinah&quot; title=&quot;Surat Al Bayyinah&quot;&gt;Q.S. Al-Bayyinah&lt;/a&gt;
 ayat &quot;khair al-bariyyah&quot;, saat turunnya ayat itu Nabi Muhammad 
bersabda, &quot;Wahai Ali, kamu dan pengikutmu adalah orang-orang yang 
beruntung - ya &#39;Ali anta wa syi&#39;atuka hum al-faizun&quot;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-2&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-2&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kata &quot;Syi&#39;ah&quot; menurut etimologi bahasa Arab bermakna: Pembela dan 
pengikut seseorang. Selain itu juga bermakna: Kaum yang berkumpul atas 
suatu perkara.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-3&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-3&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Adapun menurut terminologi Islam, kata ini bermakna: Mereka yang menyatakan bahwa &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abu_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abu Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abu Thalib&lt;/a&gt; adalah yang paling utama di antara para &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi&quot; title=&quot;Sahabat Nabi&quot;&gt;sahabat&lt;/a&gt; dan yang berhak untuk memegang tampuk kepemimpinan atas kaum Muslim, demikian pula anak cucunya.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-4&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-4&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Syi&#39;ah, dalam sejarahnya mengalami beberapa pergeseran. Seiring 
dengan bergulirnya waktu, Syi&#39;ah mengalami perpecahan sebagaimana &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt; juga mengalami perpecahan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Muslim Syi&#39;ah percaya bahwa &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlul_Bait&quot; title=&quot;Ahlul Bait&quot;&gt;Keluarga Muhammad&lt;/a&gt; (yaitu para Imam Syi&#39;ah) adalah sumber pengetahuan terbaik tentang &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an&quot; title=&quot;Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot; title=&quot;Islam&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;, guru terbaik tentang Islam setelah Nabi &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;, dan pembawa serta penjaga tepercaya dari tradisi &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnah&quot; title=&quot;Sunnah&quot;&gt;Sunnah&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Secara khusus, Muslim Syi&#39;ah berpendapat bahwa &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt;, yaitu sepupu dan menantu &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt; dan kepala keluarga &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlul_Bait&quot; title=&quot;Ahlul Bait&quot;&gt;Ahlul Bait&lt;/a&gt;, adalah penerus kekhalifahan setelah Nabi Muhammad, yang berbeda dengan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah&quot; title=&quot;Khalifah&quot;&gt;khalifah&lt;/a&gt; lainnya yang diakui oleh Muslim &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt;. Menurut keyakinan Syi&#39;ah, Ali berkedudukan sebagai khalifah dan imam melalui washiat Nabi Muhammad.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Perbedaan antara pengikut Ahlul Bait dan Ahlus Sunnah menjadikan perbedaan pandangan yang tajam antara Syi&#39;ah dan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt; dalam penafsiran &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an&quot; title=&quot;Al-Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Al-Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadits&quot; title=&quot;Hadits&quot;&gt;Hadits&lt;/a&gt;, mengenai &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat&quot; title=&quot;Sahabat&quot;&gt;Sahabat&lt;/a&gt;, dan hal-hal lainnya. Sebagai contoh &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perawi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Perawi (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;perawi&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadits&quot; title=&quot;Hadits&quot;&gt;Hadits&lt;/a&gt; dari Muslim Syi&#39;ah berpusat pada perawi dari &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlul_Bait&quot; title=&quot;Ahlul Bait&quot;&gt;Ahlul Bait&lt;/a&gt;, sementara yang lainnya seperti &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hurairah&quot; title=&quot;Abu Hurairah&quot;&gt;Abu Hurairah&lt;/a&gt; tidak dipergunakan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tanpa memperhatikan perbedaan tentang &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah&quot; title=&quot;Khalifah&quot;&gt;khalifah&lt;/a&gt;, Syi&#39;ah mengakui otoritas &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Syi%27ah&quot; title=&quot;Imam Syi&#39;ah&quot;&gt;Imam Syi&#39;ah&lt;/a&gt; (juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Khalifah Ilahi&lt;/i&gt;) sebagai pemegang otoritas agama, walaupun sekte-sekte dalam Syi&#39;ah berbeda dalam siapa pengganti para Imam dan Imam saat ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Dalam Syi&#39;ah, ada &lt;i&gt;Ushulud-din&lt;/i&gt; (perkara pokok dalam agama) dan &lt;i&gt;Furu&#39;ud-din&lt;/i&gt; (perkara cabang dalam agama). Syi&#39;ah memiliki lima perkara pokok, yaitu:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauhid&quot; title=&quot;Tauhid&quot;&gt;Tauhid&lt;/a&gt;, bahwa Tuhan adalah Maha Esa.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Al-‘Adl, bahwa Tuhan adalah Mahaadil.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An-Nubuwwah, bahwa kepercayaan Syi&#39;ah meyakini keberadaan para nabi sebagai pembawa berita dari Tuhan kepada umat manusia.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Al-Imamah, bahwa Syiah meyakini adanya imam yang senantiasa memimpin umat sebagai penerus risalah kenabian.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Al-Ma&#39;ad, bahwa akan terjadinya Hari Kebangkitan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
Dalam perkara ke-&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabi&quot; title=&quot;Nabi&quot;&gt;nabi&lt;/a&gt;-an, Syi&#39;ah berkeyakinan bahwa:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jumlah nabi dan rasul Tuhan adalah 124.000.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nabi dan rasul terakhir ialah Nabi Muhammad.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Nabi Muhammad adalah suci dari segala aib dan tanpa cacat 
sedikitpun. Dia adalah nabi yang paling utama dari seluruh nabi yang 
pernah diutus Tuhan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ahlul-Bait Nabi Muhammad, yaitu Imam Ali, Sayyidah Fatimah, Imam 
Hasan, Imam Husain dan 9 Imam dari keturunan Imam Husain adalah 
manusia-manusia suci sebagaimana Nabi Muhammad.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qur%27an&quot; title=&quot;Al-Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Al-Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt; adalah mukjizat kekal Nabi Muhammad.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Sekte-sekte Syiah: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuWooVvQq-X0U9iKKVWdFcB9O-zhxJUgjmm2tCYdQOPI226lbqu39gcbor4WZF0fE8Bz60OlzAN1Ok-2xZ6Xp2o2LX_GeC_wS2uwMk81YbMqRHWse7sDDNj2w439fkdz2_rgJzwd5AIzub/s1600/sektesyiah.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuWooVvQq-X0U9iKKVWdFcB9O-zhxJUgjmm2tCYdQOPI226lbqu39gcbor4WZF0fE8Bz60OlzAN1Ok-2xZ6Xp2o2LX_GeC_wS2uwMk81YbMqRHWse7sDDNj2w439fkdz2_rgJzwd5AIzub/s400/sektesyiah.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aliran Syi&#39;ah dalam sejarahnya terpecah-pecah dalam masalah Imamiyyah. 
Sekte terbesar adalah Dua Belas Imam, diikuti oleh Zaidiyyah dan 
Ismailiyyah. Ketiga kelompok terbesar itu mengikuti garis yang berbeda 
Imamiyyah, yakni:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Disebut juga Imamiyyah atau Itsna &#39;Asyariah (Dua Belas Imam) karena 
mereka percaya bahwa yang berhak memimpin kaum Muslim hanyalah para Imam
 dari Ahlul-Bait, dan mereka meyakini adanya dua belas Imam. Aliran ini 
adalah yang terbesar di dalam Syiah. Urutan Imamnya adalah:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/600&quot; title=&quot;600&quot;&gt;600&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/661&quot; title=&quot;661&quot;&gt;661&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Amirul Mukminin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Hasan bin Ali&quot;&gt;Hasan bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/625&quot; title=&quot;625&quot;&gt;625&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/669&quot; title=&quot;669&quot;&gt;669&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Hasan al-Mujtaba&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husain_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Husain bin Ali&quot;&gt;Husain bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/626&quot; title=&quot;626&quot;&gt;626&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/680&quot; title=&quot;680&quot;&gt;680&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Husain asy-Syahid&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Husain&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Husain&quot;&gt;Ali bin Husain&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/658&quot; title=&quot;658&quot;&gt;658&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/713&quot; title=&quot;713&quot;&gt;713&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Ali Zainal Abidin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Muhammad bin Ali (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/676&quot; title=&quot;676&quot;&gt;676&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/743&quot; title=&quot;743&quot;&gt;743&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad al-Baqir&quot;&gt;Muhammad al-Baqir&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jafar bin Muhammad (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/703&quot; title=&quot;703&quot;&gt;703&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/765&quot; title=&quot;765&quot;&gt;765&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27far_ash-Shadiq&quot; title=&quot;Ja&#39;far ash-Shadiq&quot;&gt;Ja&#39;far ash-Shadiq&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Musa bin Ja&#39;far (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/745&quot; title=&quot;745&quot;&gt;745&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/799&quot; title=&quot;799&quot;&gt;799&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musa_al-Kadzim&quot; title=&quot;Musa al-Kadzim&quot;&gt;Musa al-Kadzim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ali bin Musa (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/765&quot; title=&quot;765&quot;&gt;765&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/818&quot; title=&quot;818&quot;&gt;818&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_ar-Ridha&quot; title=&quot;Ali ar-Ridha&quot;&gt;Ali ar-Ridha&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Muhammad bin Ali (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/810&quot; title=&quot;810&quot;&gt;810&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/835&quot; title=&quot;835&quot;&gt;835&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Jawad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad al-Jawad&quot;&gt;Muhammad al-Jawad&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; atau Muhammad at Taqi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ali bin Muhammad (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/827&quot; title=&quot;827&quot;&gt;827&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/868&quot; title=&quot;868&quot;&gt;868&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_al-Hadi&quot; title=&quot;Ali al-Hadi&quot;&gt;Ali al-Hadi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hasan bin Ali (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/846&quot; title=&quot;846&quot;&gt;846&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/874&quot; title=&quot;874&quot;&gt;874&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_al-Askari&quot; title=&quot;Hasan al-Askari&quot;&gt;Hasan al-Askari&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Muhammad bin Hasan (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/868&quot; title=&quot;868&quot;&gt;868&lt;/a&gt;—), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad al-Mahdi&quot;&gt;Muhammad al-Mahdi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Zaidiyyah&quot;&gt;Zaidiyyah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dablink noprint&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;!&quot; data-file-height=&quot;128&quot; data-file-width=&quot;128&quot; height=&quot;20&quot; src=&quot;https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png&quot; title=&quot;!&quot; width=&quot;20&quot; /&gt;Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah: &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaidiyyah&quot; title=&quot;Zaidiyyah&quot;&gt;Zaidiyyah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Disebut juga Syi&#39;ah Lima Imam karena merupakan pengikut Zaid bin &#39;Ali
 bin Husain bin &#39;Ali bin Abi Thalib. Mereka dianggap moderat karena 
tidak menganggap ketiga khalifah sebelum &#39;Ali tidak sah. Urutan Imamnya 
adalah:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/600&quot; title=&quot;600&quot;&gt;600&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/661&quot; title=&quot;661&quot;&gt;661&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Amirul Mukminin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Hasan bin Ali&quot;&gt;Hasan bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/625&quot; title=&quot;625&quot;&gt;625&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/669&quot; title=&quot;669&quot;&gt;669&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Hasan al-Mujtaba&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husain_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Husain bin Ali&quot;&gt;Husain bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/626&quot; title=&quot;626&quot;&gt;626&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/680&quot; title=&quot;680&quot;&gt;680&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Husain asy-Syahid&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Husain&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Husain&quot;&gt;Ali bin Husain&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/658&quot; title=&quot;658&quot;&gt;658&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/713&quot; title=&quot;713&quot;&gt;713&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Ali Zainal Abidin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaid_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Zaid bin Ali&quot;&gt;Zaid bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/658&quot; title=&quot;658&quot;&gt;658&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/740&quot; title=&quot;740&quot;&gt;740&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Zaid bin Ali asy-Syahid&lt;/i&gt;, adalah anak Ali bin Husain dan saudara tiri Muhammad al-Baqir.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Ismailiyyah&quot;&gt;Ismailiyyah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;dablink noprint&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah: &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismailiyyah&quot; title=&quot;Ismailiyyah&quot;&gt;Ismailiyyah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Disebut juga Syi&#39;ah Tujuh Imam karena mereka meyakini tujuh Imam, dan
 mereka percaya bahwa Imam ketujuh ialah Isma&#39;il. Urutan Imamnya adalah:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/600&quot; title=&quot;600&quot;&gt;600&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/661&quot; title=&quot;661&quot;&gt;661&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Amirul Mukminin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasan_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Hasan bin Ali&quot;&gt;Hasan bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/625&quot; title=&quot;625&quot;&gt;625&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/669&quot; title=&quot;669&quot;&gt;669&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Hasan al-Mujtaba&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Husain_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Husain bin Ali&quot;&gt;Husain bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/626&quot; title=&quot;626&quot;&gt;626&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/680&quot; title=&quot;680&quot;&gt;680&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Husain asy-Syahid&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Husain&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Husain&quot;&gt;Ali bin Husain&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/658&quot; title=&quot;658&quot;&gt;658&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/713&quot; title=&quot;713&quot;&gt;713&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Ali Zainal Abidin&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Muhammad bin Ali (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/676&quot; title=&quot;676&quot;&gt;676&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/743&quot; title=&quot;743&quot;&gt;743&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Baqir&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad al-Baqir&quot;&gt;Muhammad al-Baqir&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ja&#39;far bin Muhammad bin Ali (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/703&quot; title=&quot;703&quot;&gt;703&lt;/a&gt;–&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/765&quot; title=&quot;765&quot;&gt;765&lt;/a&gt;), juga dikenal dengan &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27far_ash-Shadiq&quot; title=&quot;Ja&#39;far ash-Shadiq&quot;&gt;Ja&#39;far ash-Shadiq&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ismail bin Ja&#39;far (&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/721&quot; title=&quot;721&quot;&gt;721&lt;/a&gt; – &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/755&quot; title=&quot;755&quot;&gt;755&lt;/a&gt;), adalah anak pertama Ja&#39;far ash-Shadiq dan kakak Musa al-Kadzim.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Status&quot;&gt;Status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Indonesia&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Di Indonesia, &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suryadharma_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Suryadharma Ali&quot;&gt;Suryadharma Ali&lt;/a&gt;
 selaku menteri agama, di gedung DPR pada 25 Januari 2012 menyatakan 
Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Kementerian Agama menyatakan Syiah 
bukan Islam, &quot;Selain itu, Pengurus Besar &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadhlatul_Ulama&quot; title=&quot;Nadhlatul Ulama&quot;&gt;Nadhlatul Ulama&lt;/a&gt;
 (PBNU) pernah mengeluarkan surat resmi No.724/A.II.03/101997, 
tertanggal 14 Oktober 1997, ditandatangani Rais Am, M Ilyas Ruchiyat dan
 Katib KH. Drs. Dawam Anwar, yang mengingatkan kepada bangsa Indonesia 
agar tidak terkecoh oleh propaganda Syiah dan perlunya umat Islam 
Indonesia memahami perbedaan prinsip ajaran Syiah dengan Islam. &quot;Menag 
juga mengatakan Kemenag mengeluarkan surat edaran no. D/BA.01/4865/1983 
tanggal 5 Desember 1983 tentang hal ihwal mengenai golongan Syiah, 
menyatakan Syiah tidak sesuai dan bahkan bertentangan dengan ajaran 
Islam.&quot; Majelis Ulama Indonesia sejak lama telah mengeluarkan fatwa 
penyimpangan Syi&#39;ah dan terus mengingatkan umat muslim seperti pada 
Rakernas MUI 7 Maret 1984&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-5&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-5&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 Selain itu, MUI Pusat telah menerbitkan buku panduan mengenai paham 
Syi’ah pada bulan September 2013 lalu berjudul “Mengenal dan Mewaspadai 
Penyimpangan Syi’ah di Indonesia”.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-6&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-6&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-7&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-7&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Malaysia&quot;&gt;Malaysia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pemerintah Malaysia menyatakan bahwa Syi&#39;ah adalah sekte yang 
menyimpang dari Hukum Syariat dan Undang–Undang Islam yang berlaku di 
Malaysia, dan melarang penyebaran ajaran mereka di Malaysia.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-8&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-8&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-9&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-9&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Yordania&quot;&gt;Yordania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pada Juli tahun 2005, Raja &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_II_dari_Yordania&quot; title=&quot;Abdullah II dari Yordania&quot;&gt;Abdullah II dari Yordania&lt;/a&gt;
 mengadakan sebuah Konferensi Islam Internasional yang mengundang 200 
ulama dari 50 negara, dengan tema &quot;Islam Hakiki dan Perannya dalam 
Masyarakat Modern&quot; (27-29 Jumadil Ula 1426 H. / 4-6 Juli 2005 M.) Di 
Amman, ulama-ulama tersebut mengeluarkan sebuah pernyataan yang dikenal 
dengan sebutan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risalah_Amman&quot; title=&quot;Risalah Amman&quot;&gt;Risalah Amman&lt;/a&gt;, yang menyerukan toleransi dan persatuan antar &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Dunia Islam&quot;&gt;umat Islam&lt;/a&gt; dari berbagai golongan dan mazhab yang berbeda-beda.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-J47_10-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-J47-10&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Hubungan_Sunni-Syi.27ah&quot;&gt;Hubungan Sunni-Syi&#39;ah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hubungan antara &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt; dan Syi&#39;ah telah mengalami kontroversi sejak masa awal terpecahnya secara politis dan ideologis antara para pengikut &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayyah&quot; title=&quot;Bani Umayyah&quot;&gt;Bani Umayyah&lt;/a&gt; dan para pengikut &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt;. Sebagian kaum Sunni menyebut kaum Syi&#39;ah dengan nama &lt;i&gt;Rafidhah&lt;/i&gt;, yang menurut etimologi bahasa Arab bermakna &lt;i&gt;meninggalkan&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-11&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-11&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Orang Islam menganggap &lt;i&gt;firqah&lt;/i&gt; (golongan) ini tumbuh tatkala seorang &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yahudi&quot; title=&quot;Yahudi&quot;&gt;Yahudi&lt;/a&gt; bernama &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Saba&quot; title=&quot;Abdullah bin Saba&quot;&gt;Abdullah bin Saba&lt;/a&gt; yang menyatakan dirinya masuk Islam, mendakwakan kecintaan terhadap &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahlul_Bait&quot; title=&quot;Ahlul Bait&quot;&gt;Ahlul Bait&lt;/a&gt;, terlalu memuja-muji &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abu_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abu Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abu Thalib&lt;/a&gt;, dan menyatakan bahwa Ali mempunyai wasiat untuk mendapatkan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khalifah&quot; title=&quot;Khalifah&quot;&gt;kekhalifahan&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-12&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-12&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Syi&#39;ah menolak keras hal ini. Menurut Syiah, Abdullah bin Saba&#39; adalah tokoh fiktif. Namun demikian, &lt;a class=&quot;new&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An-Naubakhti&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;An-Naubakhti (halaman belum tersedia)&quot;&gt;An-Naubakhti&lt;/a&gt;
 menganggap Abdullah bin Saba&#39; benar ada, dan menuliskan hingga belasan 
riwayat lengkap dengan sanad yang mutawatir bahwa Abdullah bin Saba&#39; 
ada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Namun terdapat pula kaum Syi&#39;ah yang tidak membenarkan anggapan Sunni tersebut. Golongan &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaidiyyah&quot; title=&quot;Zaidiyyah&quot;&gt;Zaidiyyah&lt;/a&gt; misalnya, tetap menghormati sahabat Nabi yang menjadi khalifah sebelum &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abi_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abi Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abi Thalib&lt;/a&gt;.--&amp;gt; Mereka juga menyatakan bahwa terdapat riwayat-riwayat Sunni yang menceritakan pertentangan di antara &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi&quot; title=&quot;Sahabat Nabi&quot;&gt;para sahabat&lt;/a&gt; mengenai masalah imamah &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakar&quot; title=&quot;Abu Bakar&quot;&gt;Abu Bakar&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab&quot; title=&quot;Umar bin Khattab&quot;&gt;Umar&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-13&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-13&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Istilah_Rafidhah&quot;&gt;Istilah Rafidhah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sebutan Rafidhah erat kaitannya dengan sebutan Imam &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaid_bin_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Zaid bin Ali&quot;&gt;Zaid bin Ali&lt;/a&gt; yaitu anak dari Imam &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_Zainal_Abidin&quot; title=&quot;Ali Zainal Abidin&quot;&gt;Ali Zainal Abidin&lt;/a&gt;, yang bersama para pengikutnya memberontak kepada Khalifah Bani Umayyah &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisyam_bin_Abdul-Malik&quot; title=&quot;Hisyam bin Abdul-Malik&quot;&gt;Hisyam bin Abdul-Malik&lt;/a&gt; bin Marwan pada tahun 121 H.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-14&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-14&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Syaikh &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_al-Hasan_al-Asy%27ari&quot; title=&quot;Abu al-Hasan al-Asy&#39;ari&quot;&gt;Abul Hasan Al-Asy&#39;ari&lt;/a&gt; berkata: &quot;Zaid bin Ali adalah seorang yang melebihkan &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ali_bin_Abu_Thalib&quot; title=&quot;Ali bin Abu Thalib&quot;&gt;Ali bin Abu Thalib&lt;/a&gt; atas seluruh &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi&quot; title=&quot;Sahabat Nabi&quot;&gt;shahabat Rasulullah&lt;/a&gt;, mencintai &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakar&quot; title=&quot;Abu Bakar&quot;&gt;Abu Bakar&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab&quot; title=&quot;Umar bin Khattab&quot;&gt;Umar&lt;/a&gt;, dan memandang bolehnya memberontak terhadap para pemimpin yang jahat. Maka ketika ia muncul di &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kufah&quot; title=&quot;Kufah&quot;&gt;Kufah&lt;/a&gt;, di tengah-tengah para pengikut yang membai&#39;atnya, ia mendengar dari sebagian mereka celaan terhadap &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakar&quot; title=&quot;Abu Bakar&quot;&gt;Abu Bakar&lt;/a&gt; dan &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umar_bin_Khattab&quot; title=&quot;Umar bin Khattab&quot;&gt;Umar&lt;/a&gt;.
 Ia pun mengingkarinya, hingga akhirnya mereka (para pengikutnya) 
meninggalkannya. Maka ia katakan kepada mereka: &quot;Kalian tinggalkan aku?&quot;
 Maka dikatakanlah bahwa penamaan mereka dengan &lt;i&gt;Rafidhah&lt;/i&gt; dikarenakan perkataan Zaid kepada mereka &quot;&lt;i&gt;Rafadhtumuunii&lt;/i&gt;&quot;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-15&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-15&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pendapat &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibnu_Taimiyyah&quot; title=&quot;Ibnu Taimiyyah&quot;&gt;Ibnu Taimiyyah&lt;/a&gt;
 dalam &quot;Majmu&#39; Fatawa&quot; (13/36) ialah bahwa Rafidhah pasti Syi&#39;ah, 
sedangkan Syi&#39;ah belum tentu Rafidhah; karena tidak semua Syi&#39;ah menolak
 Abu Bakar dan Umar sebagaimana keadaan Syi&#39;ah &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaidiyyah&quot; title=&quot;Zaidiyyah&quot;&gt;Zaidiyyah&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Abdullah bin &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Hambali&quot; title=&quot;Imam Hambali&quot;&gt;Ahmad bin Hanbal&lt;/a&gt;
 berkata: &quot;Aku telah bertanya kepada ayahku, siapa Rafidhah itu? Maka 
dia (Imam Ahmad) menjawab: &#39;Mereka adalah orang-orang yang mencela Abu 
Bakar dan Umar&#39;.&quot;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-16&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-16&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pendapat juga diutarakan oleh &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam_Syafi%27i&quot; title=&quot;Imam Syafi&#39;i&quot;&gt;Imam Syafi&#39;i&lt;/a&gt;. Ia pernah mengutarakan pendapatnya mengenai Syi&#39;ah dalam &lt;i&gt;diwan asy-Syafi&#39;i&lt;/i&gt;
 melalui penggalan syairnya: &quot;Jika Rafidhah itu adalah mencintai 
keluarga Muhammad, Maka hendaknya dua makhluk (jin dan manusia) bersaksi
 bahwa aku adalah seorang Rafidhi.&quot;, Dia juga berkata, &quot;Mereka 
mengatakan, ‘Kalau begitu Anda telah menjadi Rafidhi?’ Saya katakan, 
‘Sekali-kali tidak… tidaklah al-Rafdh (menolak Khalifah Abu Bakar dan 
Umar) itu agamaku, tidak juga keyakinanku.&quot; Imam Asy-Syafi&#39;i berkata: 
&quot;Saya belum melihat seorang pun yang paling banyak bersaksi/bersumpah 
palsu (berdusta) dari Syi’ah Rafidhah.&quot; () &lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-17&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah#cite_note-17&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-17&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-17&quot;&gt;(dikutip dari &lt;a href=&quot;https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/7784772703905292114/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2016/05/asal-usul-syiah-dan-dokrinnya.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/7784772703905292114'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/7784772703905292114'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2016/05/asal-usul-syiah-dan-dokrinnya.html' title='Asal-usul Syiah dan Dokrinnya'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuWooVvQq-X0U9iKKVWdFcB9O-zhxJUgjmm2tCYdQOPI226lbqu39gcbor4WZF0fE8Bz60OlzAN1Ok-2xZ6Xp2o2LX_GeC_wS2uwMk81YbMqRHWse7sDDNj2w439fkdz2_rgJzwd5AIzub/s72-c/sektesyiah.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-3174190470039666269</id><published>2016-05-25T06:02:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2016-05-25T06:02:35.644-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Jihad</title><content type='html'>The literal meaning of Jihad is struggle or effort, and it means much more than &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/war/religious/holywar.shtml&quot;&gt;holy war&lt;/a&gt;.

Muslims use the word Jihad to describe three different kinds of struggle:&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A believer&#39;s internal struggle to live out the Muslim faith as well as possible&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The struggle to build a good Muslim society&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Holy war: the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethics/war.shtml&quot;&gt;struggle to defend Islam&lt;/a&gt;, with force if necessary&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Many modern writers claim that the main meaning of Jihad is the 
internal spiritual struggle, and this is accepted by many Muslims.&lt;br /&gt;


However there are so many references to Jihad as a military struggle 
in Islamic writings that it is incorrect to claim that the 
interpretation of Jihad as holy war is wrong.&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;h3&gt;
Jihad and the Prophet&lt;/h3&gt;
The internal Jihad is the one that &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/history/muhammad_1.shtml&quot;&gt;Prophet Muhammad&lt;/a&gt; is said to have called the &lt;em&gt;greater Jihad&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;


But the quotation in which the Prophet says this is regarded as 
coming from an unreliable source by some scholars. They regard the use 
of Jihad to mean &lt;em&gt;holy war&lt;/em&gt; as the more important.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
The internal Jihad&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;image_with_caption float_right&quot; style=&quot;width: 200px;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;img alt=&quot;An open Qur&#39;an&quot; height=&quot;110&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/staticarchive/ad97736ee81836755956fb453baffd67bbbf1bbb.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;width: 190px;&quot;&gt;
 Learning the Qur&#39;an by heart is considered engaging in Greater Jihad &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/copyright.shtml&quot;&gt;©&lt;/a&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
 

The phrase &lt;em&gt;internal Jihad&lt;/em&gt; or &lt;em&gt;greater Jihad&lt;/em&gt; refers to the efforts of a believer to live their Muslim faith as well as possible.&lt;br /&gt;


All religious people want to live their lives in the way that will please their God.&lt;br /&gt;


So Muslims make a great effort to live as Allah has instructed them; 
following the rules of the faith, being devoted to Allah, doing 
everything they can to help other people.&lt;br /&gt;


For most people, living God&#39;s way is quite a struggle. God sets high 
standards, and believers have to fight with their own selfish desires to
 live up to them, no matter how much they love God.&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;h3&gt;
The five Pillars of Islam as Jihad&lt;/h3&gt;
The &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/practices/fivepillars.shtml&quot;&gt;five Pillars of Islam&lt;/a&gt; form an exercise of Jihad in this sense, since a Muslim gets closer to Allah by performing them.&lt;br /&gt;


Other ways in which a Muslim engages in the &#39;greater Jihad&#39; could include:&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Learning the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/texts/quran_1.shtml&quot;&gt;Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt; by heart, or engage in other religious study.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Overcoming things such as anger, greed, hatred, pride, or malice.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Giving up smoking.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Cleaning the floor of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/prayer/mosque.shtml&quot;&gt;mosque&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Taking part in Muslim community activities.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Working for social justice.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Forgiving someone who has hurt them.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
The Greater Jihad controversy&lt;/h3&gt;
The Prophet is said to have called the internal Jihad the &quot;greater Jihad&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;


On his return from a battle, the Prophet said: &quot;We are finished with 
the lesser jihad; now we are starting the greater jihad.&quot; He explained 
to his followers that fighting against an outer enemy is the lesser 
jihad and fighting against one&#39;s self is the greater jihad (holy war).&lt;br /&gt;


This quotation is regarded as unreliable by some scholars. They 
regard the use of jihad as meaning &#39;holy war&#39; as the more important.&lt;br /&gt;


However the quotation has been very influential among some Muslims, particularly Sufis.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Holy war&lt;/h3&gt;
When Muslims, or their faith or territory are under attack, Islam 
permits (some say directs) the believer to wage military war to protect 
them.&lt;br /&gt;


However Islamic (shariah) law sets very strict rules for the conduct of such a war.&lt;br /&gt;


In recent years the most common meaning of Jihad has been Holy War.&lt;br /&gt;


And there is a long tradition of Jihad being used to mean a military struggle to benefit Islam.&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;h3&gt;
What can justify Jihad?&lt;/h3&gt;
There are a number of reasons, but the Qur&#39;an is clear that self-defence is always the underlying cause.&lt;br /&gt;


Permissable reasons for &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/islamethics/war.shtml&quot;&gt;military Jihad&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Self-defence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Strengthening Islam&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Protecting the freedom of Muslims to practise their faith&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Protecting Muslims against oppression, which could include overthrowing a tyrannical ruler&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Punishing an enemy who breaks an oath&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Putting right a wrong&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
What a Jihad is not&lt;/h3&gt;
A war is not a Jihad if the intention is to:&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Force people to convert to Islam&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conquer other nations to colonise them&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Take territory for economic gain&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Settle disputes&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Demonstrate a leader&#39;s power&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Although the Prophet engaged in military action on a number of 
occasions, these were battles to survive, rather than conquest, and took
 place at a time when fighting between tribes was common.&lt;br /&gt;
(&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/beliefs/jihad_1.shtml&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;BBC&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;



 &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/beliefs/jihad_1.shtml#top&quot; title=&quot;go to the top&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;top_anchor&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/3174190470039666269/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2016/05/jihad.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/3174190470039666269'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/3174190470039666269'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2016/05/jihad.html' title='Jihad'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6339080755196495666</id><published>2015-07-24T19:55:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-24T20:28:12.526-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Menjual dunia untuk akhirat</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.arrahmah.com/news/2015/02/13/profesor-yahudi-yerusalem-hanya-ada-1-agama-yaitu-islam1.html&quot;&gt;Hanya ada satu agama di dunia ini yaitu Islam &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
SA’ID BIN ‘AMIR AL JUMAHY, termasuk seorang pemuda di antara ribuan orang yang&amp;nbsp; pergi ke Tan’im, di luar kota Makkah. Mereka berbondong-bondong ke sana,
 dikerahkan para pemimpin Quraisy untuk menyaksikan pelaksanaan hukuman 
mati terhadap Khubaib bin ‘Ady, yaitu seorang sahabat Nabi yang mereka 
jatuhi hukuman tanpa alasan. Dengan semangat muda yang menyala-nyala, 
Sa’id maju menerobos orang banyak yang&amp;nbsp; berdesak-desakan. Akhirnya dia sampai ke depan, sejajar dengan tempat 
duduk orang-orang penting, seperti Abu Sufyan bin Harb, Shafwan bin 
Umayyah dan lain-lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kaum kafir Quraisy sengaja mempertontonkan tawanan mereka dibelenggu. Sementara&amp;nbsp; para wanita, anak anak dan pemuda, menggiring Khubaib ke lapangan maut. Mereka ingin&amp;nbsp; membalas dendam terhadap Nabi Muhammad saw., beserta &amp;nbsp;melampiaskan sakit
 hati atas ke kalahan mereka dalam perang Badar. Ketika tawanan yang 
mereka giring sampai ke tiang salib yang telah disediakan, ‘Sa’id 
mendongakkan kepala melihat kepada Khubaib bin ‘Ady. ‘Said mendengar 
suara Khubaib berkata dengan mantap, “Jika kalian bolehkan, saya ingin 
shalat dua raka’at sebelum saya kalian bunuh....” &amp;nbsp;Kemudian Sa’id 
melihat Khubaib menghadap ke kiblat (Ka’bah). Dia shalat dua raka’at. 
Alangkah bagus dan sempurna shalatnya itu. Sesudah shalat, Khubaib 
menghadap kepada para pemimpin Quraisy seraya berkata, “Demi Allah! 
Seandainya kalian tidak akan menuduhku &amp;nbsp;melama-lamakan shalat untuk 
melambat-lambatkan waktu kerana takut mati, nescaya saya akan shalat 
lebih banyak lagi.” Mendengar ucapan Khubaib tersebut, Sa’id melihat 
para pemimpin Quraisy naik darah, bagaikan hendak mencencang-cencang 
tubuh Khubaib hidup hidup.&amp;nbsp; Kata mereka, “Sukakah engkau si Muhammad menggantikan engkau, kemudian engkau &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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kami bebaskan?” “Saya tidak ingin bersenang-senang dengan isteri dan 
anak-anak saya, sementara Muhammad tertusuk duri....,” jawab Khubaib 
mantap.“Bunuh dia...! Bunuh dia...!” teriak orang banyak.Sa’id melihat 
Khubaib telah dipakukan ke tiang salib. Dia mengarahkan pandangannya ke 
langit sambil mendo’a, “Ya, Allah! Hitunglah jumlah mereka! Hancurkanlah
 mereka semua.nJangan disisakan seorang jua pun!” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Tidak lama kemudian Khubaib menghembuskan nafasnya yang terakhir di tiang gantungan.&amp;nbsp; Sekujur tubuhnya penuh dengan luka-luka kerana tebasan pedang dan 
tikaman tombak yang tak terbilang jumlahnya. Kaum kafir Quraisy kembali 
ke Makkah biasa-biasa saja. Seolah-olah mereka telah melupakan peristiwa
 maut yang merenggut nyawa Khubaib dengan sadis. Tetapi Sa’id bin ‘Amir 
Al-Jumahy yang baru meningkat usia remaja tidak dapat melupakan Khubaib 
walau agak sedetikpun. Sehingga dia bermimpi melihat Khubaib menjelma di
 hadapannya. Dia seakan-akan melihat Khubaib shalat dua raka’at dengan 
khusyu’ dan tenang di bawah tiang salib. Seperti terdengar olehnya 
rintihan suara Khubaib mendo‘akan kaum kafir Quraisy. Kerana itu Sa’id 
ketakutan kalau-kalau Allah swt. segera mengabulkan do’a Khubaib, 
sehingga petir dan halilintar menyambar kaum Quraisy.&amp;nbsp; Keberanian dan ketabahan Khubaib menghadapi maut mengajarkan pada Sa’id beberapa&amp;nbsp; hal yang belum pernah diketahuinya selama ini. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pertama, hidup yang sesungguhnya ialah hidup berakidah (beriman); kemudian berjuang&amp;nbsp; mempertahankan ‘akidah itu sampai mati. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kedua, iman yang telah terhunjam dalam di hati seorang dapat menimbulkan hal-hal&amp;nbsp; yang ajaib dan luar biasa. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ketiga, orang yang paling dicintai Khubaib ialah sahabatnya, yaitu seorang Nabi yang&amp;nbsp; dikukuhkan dari langit. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sejak itu Allah swt. membukakan hati Sa’id bin ‘Amir untuk menganut agama Islam.&amp;nbsp; Kemudian dia berpidato di hadapan khalayak ramai, menyatakan: alangkah 
bodohnya orang Quraisy menyembah berhala. Kerana itu dia tidak mau 
terlibat dalam kebodohan itu. Lalu&amp;nbsp; dibuangnya berhala-hala yang dipujanya selama ini. Kemudian diumumkannya bahwa mulai saat itu dia masuk Islam. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Tidak lama sesudah itu, Sa id menyusul kaum muslimin hijrah ke Madinah. Di sana dia&amp;nbsp; senantisasa mendampingi Nabi s.a.w. Dia ikut berperang bersama beliau, mula mula dalam&amp;nbsp; peperangan Khaibar. Kemudian dia selalu turut berperang dalam setiap 
peperangan berikutnya. Setelah Nabi saw. berpulang ke rahmatullah, Sa’id
 tetap menjadi pembela setia Khalifah Abu Bakar dan ‘Umar. Dia menjadi 
teladan satu-satuya bagi orang orang mu’min yang membeli kehidupan 
akhirat dengan kehidupan dunia. Dia lebih mengutamakan keridhaan Allah 
dan pahala daripada-Nya di atas segala keinginan hawa nafsu dan kehendak
 jasad. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kedua Khalifah Abu Bakar dan ‘Umar bin &amp;nbsp;Khaththab, mengerti bahwa&amp;nbsp; ucapan-ucapan Sa’id sangat berbobot, dan taqwanya sangat tinggi. Kerana 
itu keduanya tidak keberatan mendengar dan melaksanakan nasihat-nasihat 
Sa ‘id. Pada suatu hari di awal pemerintahan Khalifah ‘Umar &amp;nbsp;bin 
Khaththab, Sa’id datangmkepadanya memberi nasihat. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kata Sa’id, “Ya ‘Umar! Takutlah kepada Allah dalam memerintah manusia. Jangan takut&amp;nbsp; kepada manusia dalam menjalankan agama Allah! Jangan berkata berbeda 
dengan perbuatan. Kerana sebaik-baik perkataan ialah yang dibuktikan 
dengan perbuatan. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Hai Umar! Tujukanlah seluruh perhatian Anda kepada urusan kaum muslimin baik&amp;nbsp; yang jauh mahupun yang dekat. Berikan kepada mereka apa yang Anda dan keluarga sukai.&amp;nbsp; Jauhkan dari mereka apa-apa yang Anda dan ke luarga Anda tidak sukai. Arahkan semua&amp;nbsp; karunia Allah kepada yang baik. Jangan hiraukan cacian orang-orang yang suka mencaci.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Siapakah yang sanggup melaksanakan semua itu, hai Sa’id?” tanya Khalifah ‘Umar. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Tentu orang seperti Anda! Bukankah Anda telah dipercayai Allah memerintah ummat Muhammad ini? Bukankah antara Anda dengan Allah tidak ada lagi suatu penghalang?” jawab Sa’id meyakinkan. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pada suatu ketika Khalifah ‘Umar memanggil Sa’id untuk diserahi suatu jabatan dalam&amp;nbsp; pemerintahan. “Hai Sa’id! Engkau kami angkat menjadi Gubernur di Himsh!”
 kata Khalifah Umar. “Wahai ‘Umar! Saya memohon kepada Allah semoga Anda
 tidak mendorong saya&amp;nbsp; condong kepada dunia,” kata Sa’id. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Celaka Engkau!” balas ‘Umar marah. “Engkau pikulkan beban pemerintahn 
ini dipundakku, tetapi kemudian Engkau menghindar dan membiarkanku repot
 sendiri.”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Demi Allah! Saya tidak akan membiarkan Anda,” jawab Sa’id. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kemudjan Khalifah ‘Umar melantik Sa ‘Id menjadi Gubernur di Himsh. Sesudah pelantikan, Khalifah ‘Umar bertanya kepada Sa’id, “Berapa gaji yang Engkau&amp;nbsp; inginkan?” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Apa yang harus saya perbuat dengan gaji itu, ya Amirul Mu’minin?” jawab Sa’id balik &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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bertanya. “Bukankah penghasilan saya dari pemberian di Baitul Mal sudah cukup?” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Tidak berapa lama setelah Sa b‘id memerintah di Himsh, sebuah delegasi 
datang menghadap Khalifah ‘Umar di Madinah. Delegasi itu terdiri dari 
penduduk Hims yang di tugasi Khalifah mengamat-amati jalannya 
pemerintahan di Himsh. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Dalam pertemuan dengan delegasi tersebut, Khalifah ‘Umar meminta daftar fakir miskin&amp;nbsp; Himsh untuk diberikan santunan. Delegasi mengajukan daftar yang diminta 
Khalifah. Di dalam daftar tersebut terdapat nama-nama si Fulan, dan nama
 Sa’id bin ‘Amir Al-Jumahy. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ketika Khalifah meneliti daftar tersebut, beliau menemukan nama Sa’id bin ‘Amir Al- Jumahy. Lalu beliau bertanya “Siapa Sa ‘id bin ‘Amir yang kalian cantumkan ini?” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Gubernur kami! “jawab mereka.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Betulkah Gubernur kalian miskin?” tanya khalifah heran. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Sungguh, ya Amiral Mu’minin! Demi Allah! Sering kali di rumahnya tidak kelihatan tanda-tanda api menyala (tidak memasak),” jawab mereka meyakinkan. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mendengar perkataan itu, Khalifah ‘Umar menangis, sehingga air mata beliau meleleh&amp;nbsp; membasahi jenggotnya. Kemudian beliau mengambil sebuah pundi-pundi berisi uang seribu&amp;nbsp; dinar. “Kembalilah kalian ke Himsh. Sampaikan salamku kepada Gubernur Sa’id bin ‘Amir. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Dan uang ini saya kirimkan untuk beliau, guna meringankan kesulitan-kesulitan rumah&amp;nbsp; tangganya” ucap ‘Umar sedih. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Setibanya di Himsh, delegasi itu segera menghadap Gubernur Sa’id, menyampaikan&amp;nbsp; salam dan uang kiriman Khalifah untuk beliau Setelah Gubernur Sa ‘id melihat pundi-pundi&amp;nbsp; berisi uang dinar, pundi-pundi itu dijauhkannya dari sisinya seraya 
berucap, ‘inna lilahi wa inna ilaihi raji’un. (Kita milik Allah, pasti 
kembali kepada Allah).” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Mendengar ucapannya itu, seolah-olah suatu marabahaya sedang menimpanya. Kerana&amp;nbsp; itu isterinya segera menghampiri seraya bertanya, “Apa yang terjadi, hai ‘Sa ‘Id? Meninggalkah&amp;nbsp; Amirul Mu ‘minin?” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Bahkan lebih besar dan itu!” jawab Sa’id sedih. “Apakah tentara 
muslimin kalah berperang?” tanya Isterinya pula. “Jauh lebih besar dri 
itu!” jawab Sa’id tetap sedih. ‘Apa pulakah gerangan yang Iebih dari 
itu?” tanya isterinya tak sabar.&amp;nbsp; ‘Dunia telah datang untuk merusak akhiratku. Bencana telah menyusup ke rumah&amp;nbsp; tangga kita,’ jawab Sa’id mantap.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Bebaskan dirimu daripadanya! “ kata isteri Sa’id memberi semangat, tanpa mengetahui&amp;nbsp; perihal adanya pundi pundi uang yang dikirimkan Khalifah ‘Umar untuk pribadi suaminya. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Mahukah Engkau menolongku berbuat demikian?” tanya Sa ‘id. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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‘Tentu...;! “jawab isterinya bersemangat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Maka Sa’id mengambil pundi-pundi uang itu, lalu disuruhnya isterinya membagi-bagi kepada fakir miskin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Tidak berapa lama kemudian, Khalifah ‘Umar berkunjung ke Syria, mengininspeksi&amp;nbsp; pemerintahan di sana. Dalam kunjungannya itu beliau. menyempatkan diri singgah di Himsh. Kota Himsh pada masa itu dinamai orang pula “Kuwaifah (Kufah kedil)”, 
kerana rakyat nya sering melapor kepada pemerintah pusat dengan 
kelemahan-kelemahan Gubernur mereka, persis seperti kelakuan masyarakat 
Kufah. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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Tatkala Khalifah singgah di sana, rakyat mengeluelukan beliau, mengucapkan Selamat&amp;nbsp; Datang. Khalifah bertanya kepada rakyat,“Bagaimana penilaian Saudara-Saudara terhadap kebijakan Gubernur. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Ada empat macam kelemahan yang hendak kami laporkan kepada Khalifah,” jawab rakyat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Saya akan pertemukan kalian dengan Gubernur kalian,” jawab Khalifah ‘Umar sambil&amp;nbsp; mendo’a: “Semoga sangka baik saya selama ini kepada Sa’id bin ‘Amir tidak salah.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Maka tatkala semua pihak—iaitu Gubernur dan masyarakat—telah lengkap berada di &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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hadapan Khalifah, beliau bertanya kepada rakyat, “Bagaimana laporan 
saudara-saudara tentang kebijakan Gubernur Saudara-sau dara?” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pertanyaan Khalifah dijawab oleh seorang Juru Bicara. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pertama: Gubernur selalu tiba di tempat tugas setelah matahari tinggi. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Bagaimana tanggapan Anda mengenai laporan rakyat Anda itu, hai Sa ‘id?” tanya&amp;nbsp; Khalifah. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Gubernur Sa’id bin ‘Amir Al-Jumahy diam sejenak. Kemudian dia berkata:&amp;nbsp; “Sesungguhnya saya keberatan menanggapinya. Tetapi apa boleh buat. Keluarga saya tidak&amp;nbsp; mempunyai pembantu. Kerana itu tiap pagi saya terpaksa turun tangan 
membuat adonan roti lebih dahulu untuk mereka. Sesudah adonan itu asam 
(siap untuk dimasak), barulah saya buat roti. Kemudian saya berwudhu’. 
Sesudah itu barulah saya berangkat ke tempat tugas untuk melayani 
masyarakat.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Apa lagi laporan Saudara-saudara?” tanya Khalifah kepada hadirin. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kedua, Gubernur tidak bersedia melayani kami pada malam hari.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Bagaimana pula tanggapan Anda mengenai itu, hai Sa’id?” tanya khalifah. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“ Ini sesungguhnya lebih berat bagi saya menanggapinya, terutama di hadapan umum&amp;nbsp; seperti ini,” kata Sa ‘id. “Saya telah membagi waktu saya, siang hari untuk melayani masyarakat,&amp;nbsp; malam hari untuk bertaqarrub (mendekatkan diri) kepada Allah,” lanjut Sa ‘id &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Apa lagi,” tanya Khalifah kepada hadirin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ketiga: Gubernur tidak masuk kantor sehari penuh dalam sebulan.&lt;/div&gt;
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“Bagaimana pula tanggapan Anda, hai Sa’id?” tanya Khalifah ‘Umar. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“Sebagaimana telah saya terangkan tadi, saya tidak &amp;nbsp;mempunyai pembantu 
rumah tangga. Di samping itu saya hanya memiliki sepasang pakaian yang 
melekat di badan ku ini.&amp;nbsp; Saya mencucinya sekali sebulan. Bila saya mencucinya, saya terpaksa 
menunggu kering lebih dahulu. Sesudah itu barulah saya dapat keluar 
melayani masyarakat,” ucap Said. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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‘Nah, apa lagi laporan selanjutnya?” tanya Khalifah. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Keempai: Sewaktu-waktu Gubernur menutup diri untuk &amp;nbsp;bicara. Pada 
saat-saat seperti itu, biasanya beliau pergi meninggalkan majlis.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“Silakan menanggapi, hai Gubernur Said!” kata Khalifah ‘Umar. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Ketika saya masih musyrik dulu, saya pernah menyaksikan almarhum Khubaib bin‘Ady dihukum mati oleh kaum Quraisy kafir. Saya menyaksikan mereka 
menyayat-nyayat tubuh Khubaib berkeping-keping. Pada waktu itu mereka 
bertanya mengejek Khubaib, “Sukakah engkau si Muhammad menggantikan 
engkau, kemudian engkau kami bebaskan?” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ejekan mereka itu dijawab oleh Khubaib, “Saya tidak ingin bersenang-senang dengan&amp;nbsp; isteri dan anak-anak saya, sementara Nabi Muhammad tertusuk duri ...“ &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
‘Demi Allah...!” kata Sa’id. “Jika saya teringat akan peristiwa , di waktu mana saya&amp;nbsp; membiarkan Khubaib tanpa membelanya sedikit jua pun, maka saya merasa, bahwa dosaku &amp;nbsp;tidak akan diampuni Allah swt.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Segala puji bagi Allah yang tidak mengecewakanku,” kata Khalifah ‘Umar mengkahiri&amp;nbsp; dialog itu. Sekembalinya ke Madinah, Khalifah ‘Umar mengirimi Gubernur Sa’id seribu dinar untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya.Melihat jumlah uang sebanyak itu, isterinya berkata kepada Sa’jd, “Segala puji bagi Allah&amp;nbsp; yang mencukupi kita berkat pengabdianmu. Saya ingin uang ini kita 
pergunakan untuk membeli bahan pangan dan kelengkapan kelengkapan 
lain-lain. Dan saya ingin pula menggaji seorang pembantu rumah tangga 
untuk kita.” &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Adakah usul yang lebih baik dari itu?” tanya Sa’id kepada isterinya. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Apa pulakah yang lebih baik dari itu? “ jawab isterinya balik bertanya. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Kita bagi-bagikan saja uang ini kepada rakyat yang membutuhkannya. Itulah yang&amp;nbsp; lebih baik bagi kita,” jawab Sa’id. “Mengapa....?” tanya 
isterinya.‘Dengan begitu berarti kita mendepositokan uang ini kepada 
Allah. Itulah cara yang lebih baik,” kata Said.“Baiklah kalau begitu,” 
kata isterinya. “Semoga kita dibalasi Allah dengan balasan yang paling 
baik.” Sebelum mereka meninggalkan majlis, uang itu dimasukkan Sa ‘Id ke
 dalam beberapa pundi, lalu diperintah kannya kepada salah seorang 
keluarganya: ‘Pundi ini berikan kepada janda si Fulan. Pundi ini kepada 
anak yatim Si Fulan. ini kepada si Fulan yang miskin... dan seterusnya.”&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Semoga Allah bswt. meridhai Sa’id bbin ‘Amir bAl-Jumahy. Dia btelah membeli akhirat&amp;nbsp; dengan menghindari godaan kemewahan dunia, dan mengutamakan keridhaan 
Allah bserta pahala yang berlipat ganda di akhirat, lebih dan 
segala-galanya. Amin!!! &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6339080755196495666/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/menjual-dunia-untuk-akhirat.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6339080755196495666'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6339080755196495666'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/menjual-dunia-untuk-akhirat.html' title='Menjual dunia untuk akhirat'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6226507801114910446</id><published>2015-07-21T09:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-21T09:45:02.741-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Jalan Perjuangan Hidup</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Seorang pemuda dengan penuh kasih sayang membuka pembungkus Al-Qur&#39;an yang dibawanya dalam sebuah handuk. Diciumnya kitab itu lalu meletakkannya dipangkuan. Pelajaran pun dimulai dengan sebuah pertanyaan dari pemimpin kelompok belajar itu. &quot;Apa yang mendorong kalian mempelajari spritual?&quot; &quot;Menjadi prajurit.&quot; jawab seorang lelaki, &quot;karena hal itu akan membuat saya lebih memahami ajaran-ajaran agama dari sebelumnya.&quot; Seorang perempuan yang lebih tua menimpali. &quot;Ketika saya melihat seorang anggota fruit muda; saya melihat kekuatan dimatanya.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sekitar tujuh puluh lima anggota &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nation_of_Islam&quot;&gt;Nation of Islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; versi
         Louis Farrakhan berkumpul di aula Universitas Islam Chicago.
         Peserta kelompok belajar itu merasa seperti berada dalam
         kelas kursus Dale Carnegie di mana warna kulit hitam
         dipandang secara positif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sebagai inspirasi religius bagi para anggota, Nation of
         Islam menyusun beberapa pedoman belajar. Pedoman belajar itu
         merupakan kumpulan kutipan pidato-pidato Farrakhan secara
         harfiah yang dinamakan &lt;i&gt;The Sayings of Minister
         Farrakhan&lt;/i&gt; (Ucapan-ucapan Menteri Farrakhan). Pedoman
         tersebut dipakai dalam pembahasan yang berbentuk tanya
         jawab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pada suatu kesempatan diajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan
         tentang cara mengalahkan &quot;nafsu yang hina,&quot; penyembuhan
         ruhani, dan mengatasi masalah-masalah pribadi sekaligus. Ada
         empat kelompok di ruangan itu. Masing-masing kelompok
         mendiskusikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu secara terpisah,
         kemudian bersama-sama mendengarkan Ava Muhammad, wakil
         Farrakhan, membacakan jawaban yang &#39;benar&#39;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Pertanyaan-pertanyaan ini untuk kepemimpinan --untuk
         orang-orang yang berada dalam peralihan,&quot; kata Ava, yang
         mengenakan jubah kuning longgar. &quot;Ini bukan
         pertanyaan-pertanyaan picisan.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Salah satu pertanyaannya adalah, &quot;Langkah awal dalam
         proses kebangkitan kembali adalah proses penyadaran manusia
         --apakah langkah yang penting berikutnya?&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jawab,&quot;Pengasuhan dan pendidikan orang itu menuju
         kemantapan yang dapat membuatnya hidup dalam kehidupan yang
         layak secara Islami atau penuh ketakwaan.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Jawaban yang benar&quot; yang dibacakannya tampak
         menggetarkan hati hadirin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Hebat!&quot; teriak Walter 3X, seorang pelajar sekolah
         menengah atas yang berumur tujuh belas tahun dengan potongan
         rambut model angkatan laut dan bersepatu yang bertirus
         lapisan krom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;Lanjutkanlah, kawan!&quot; teriak yang lain. &quot;Ini lebih ampuh
         dari senjata apa pun yang dimiliki orang kulit putih!&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pada akhir pertemuan, anggota paramiliter &lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_of_Islam&quot;&gt;Fruit of Islam&lt;/a&gt;
         memberi hormat dengan khidmat pada bendera bintang dan bulan
         sabit, dan berbaris keluar. Yang lain mengikuti dengan wajah
         berseri-Seri, seolah-olah mereka baru saja mendengar
         kata-kata Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6226507801114910446/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/jalan-perjuangan-hidup.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6226507801114910446'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6226507801114910446'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/jalan-perjuangan-hidup.html' title='Jalan Perjuangan Hidup'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-5418829825373042804</id><published>2015-07-21T08:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-21T08:11:38.896-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Islam di Kantor Polisi New York (NYPD)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Oleh: &lt;b&gt;Ali S. Asani &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kemarin, tgl 18 Januri 2001 pukul 9-12 siang, Police
         Inspector Imam Ezekil Pasha, Imam mesjid Malcom Shabbaz New
         York, yang juga kini menjabat sebagai Head NYPD Chaplain,
         mengadakan Forum Dialogue on Islam bersama Police Officers,
         FBI dan CIA di kota New York.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kesan yang timbul, kebetulan saya ikut menjadi salah
         seorang nara sumbernya, bahwa betapa Islam lebih dikenal
         sebagai sebuah &quot;tradisi hidup&quot; yang dipraktekkan oleh
         berbagai manusia, dengan gaya dan pendekatannya
         masing-masing. Islam masih kerap diidentikkan sebagai
         agamanya orang-orang Arab. Seringkali diidentikkan sebagai
         agamanya orang-orang Iran yang pernah menyandera para
         diplomat Amerika. Seringkali diidentikkan sebagai agamanya,
         kelompok Hizbullah di Libanon, dan kelompok Al Fatah di
         Palestina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Di mata mereka, Islam itu adalah apa yang tampak di
         hadapan mata mereka. Dan ternyata, sebagai akibat perjuangan
         keras anti Islam dan Muslim, mereka telah terkooptasi untuk
         memahami Islam dari sudut-sudut yang kurang mengenakkan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pada forum itu dijelaskan segamblangnya makna dan
         pengertian jihad. Bahkan menurut saya, jangankan non Muslim,
         Muslim saja banyak yang salah faham dengan konsep
         &lt;a href=&quot;http://media.isnet.org/islam/Quraish/Wawasan/Jihad1.html&quot;&gt;jihad&lt;/a&gt;.
         Ternyata, pada acara itu dibagikan sebuah buku kecil &quot;Kamus
         istilah-istilah Islam&quot;. Setelah dibuka, ternyata buku yang
         ditulis seorang Islam itu juga masih mengartikan jihad
         sengan &quot;holy war&quot;. Masya Allah. Betapa kita sendiri yang
         memang jauh dari pemahaman ajaran agama kita yang
         sesungguhnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Setelah semua presentasi selesai, termasuk menjelaskan
         konsep jihad dalam Islam, barulah mereka sedikit menarik
         nafas panjang, bahwa ternyata islam yang mereka fahami
         selama ini tidak sesuai dengan Islam konsepsi Ilahi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saya tidak bermaksud membicarakan acara tersebut, karena
         pesan sponsor agar kegiatan ini tidak perlu terlalu
         menyolok. Maklumlah, kalau terlalu menyolok, pasti ada
         pihak-pihak yang tidak senang di kota ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Yang jelas, sekembali dari acara tersebut, segera saya
         buka Channel 7 News yang kembali membuka peristiwa pemboman
         USS College di Yaman. Bahkan pada acara Prime News di malam
         harinya digambarkan seolah kejadian itu mendapat legitimasi
         dari keyakinan ummat Islam. Memang menyakitnya, tapi itulah
         kenyataan, bahwa di saat kita berupaya membersihkan atau
         minimal meminimumkan pandangan negatif terhadap ajaran hanif
         ini, pada saat itu pula kita tertumbuk dengan situasi yang
         telah dijalin dalam sebuah lingkaran syetan. Entah siapa
         yang harus disalahkan. Yang jelas, tantangan ke depan bagi
         kita untuk mencari jalan terbaik dari semua ini.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;( &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;Asani, Profesor di Harvard University, mengajar Bahasa
         dan Kebudayaan Indo-Muslim. Menurut perkiraannya, hanya enam
         atau tujuh profesor Muslim yang mengajar Islam di jurusan
         agama uuniversitas-universitas terkemuka. Meski nenek
         moyangnya berasal dari Asia Selatan, Asani dilahirkan di
         Kenya. Pada 1973 dia masuk ke Amerika sebagai seorang
         imigran.)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Asani, Profesor di Harvard University, mengajar Bahasa
         dan Kebudayaan Indo-Muslim. Menurut perkiraannya, hanya enam
         atau tujuh profesor Muslim yang mengajar Islam di jurusan
         agama uuniversitas-universitas terkemuka. Meski nenek
         moyangnya berasal dari Asia Selatan, Asani dilahirkan di
         Kenya. Pada 1973 dia masuk ke Amerika sebagai seorang
         imigran.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/5418829825373042804/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/islam-di-kantor-polisi-new-york-nypd.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/5418829825373042804'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/5418829825373042804'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/islam-di-kantor-polisi-new-york-nypd.html' title='Islam di Kantor Polisi New York (NYPD)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6340842001892987233</id><published>2015-07-20T11:42:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-20T11:42:56.072-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Allah di Harvard</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Saya mempunyai seorang
mahasiswa pasca sarjana yang sedang melakukan riset literatur-literatur
pasca-kolonialisme di jurusan sastra Inggris. Suatu ketika dia datang ke kantor
saya untuk meminta bantuan menterjemahkan naskah-naskah orientalisme.
Sesudahnya saya ditraktir makan malam. Kami bicara banyak hal dan pembicaraan
kami benar-benar menarik. Di tengah-tengah obrolan ketika makan malam itu
tiba-tiba dia berkata, &quot;Saya harap Anda tak tersinggung dengan pertanyaan
saya yang satu ini.&quot; &quot;Pertanyaan apa itu?&quot;, tanya saya
penasaran. &quot;Bagaimana mungkin seorang intelektual seperti Anda, yang tentu
amat rasional dan cerdas, memeluk sebuah agama yang menganjurkan jihad, perang
suci, dan terorisme?&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kalau Anda buka kamus bahasa
Arab, Anda tak akan menemukan kata-kata &quot;perang&quot; maupun &quot;suci
&quot; di bawah definisi jihad. Istilah itu sendiri terbentuk dari konsonan
&#39;j&#39;, &#39;h&#39;, dan &#39;d&#39;. Dan kalau Anda tengok ke akar katanya, jihad berarti
&quot;bekerja keras&quot; atau &quot;berjuang.&quot; Jadi kalau Anda berusaha
keras untuk bangun dari tempat tidur di subuh hari, itu adalah jihad. Kalau
Anda berjuang keras menerobos badai salju untuk pergi kerja, itu juga merupakan
jihad. Jadi, sesungguhnya istilah jihad mempunyai pengertian gramatikal khusus,
dan dalam konteks keagamaan mempunyai pengertian tertentu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sayangnya, sering kali umat
Islam menggunakannya secara salah. Mereka pakai istilah jihad secara gampang
dikaitkan dengan kepentingan politik. Akibatnya sebuah konsep relijius yang
sangat indah telah disalahartikan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Beberapa tahun terakhir ini,
konsep jihad telah diasosiasikan dengan agama Islam secara negatif. Orang
menyebut Perang Teluk berhubungan dengan Islam. Padahal tak ada kaitan apapun
antara Perang Teluk dengan agama Islam. Perang Teluk bukan disebabkan persoalan
agama, tetapi persoalan politik. Namun semua orang tetap memandangnya
seolah-olah ada kepentingan agama di dalamnya. Mereka serta merta mengira bahwa
Islamlah yang menyebabkan semua itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pemahaman semacam itu bukan
saja sangat naif, tetapi juga amat mencemarkan. Pemahaman itu menggambarkan
seolah-olah Muslim tak sama dengan umat manusia lain, yang juga dimotivasi oleh
kepentingan politik, ekonomi, dan masalah-masalah sosial. Banyak orang mengira,
satu-satunya yang mendorong tindakan mereka adalah agama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sebenarnya analisis itu juga
bisa dibalik. Tengoklah Hitler yang mengaku dirinya Kristen yang taat. Dia
pikir, yang dikerjakannya adalah perbuatan yang dianjurkan oleh agama Kristen.
Padahal yang dilakukan adalah perbuatan keji. Memang ada usaha untuk menjaga
jarak antara perbuatannya dengan ajaran Kristen, karena tentu saja yang
dilakukan Hitler lama sekali bukan tindakan yang dapat diterima oleh nilai-nilai
Kristen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pada suatu masa,
bangsa-bangsa Arab pernah menaklukkan Afrika Utara hingga Spanyol. Mereka
memerintah hingga tujuh abad lamanya. Belakangan, Turki muncul dan menjadi
ancaman bagi Eropa Timur. Jadi, saya pikir Eropa selalu sadar akan adanya
sejumlah kelompok Muslim yang datang dari kiri kanannya. Dan tentu saja,
bangsa-bangsa Muslim itu melakukan ekspansi tak lebih karena kepentingan
pertumbuhan yang normal saja bagi sebuah kerajaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Patut dicatat bahwa
penaklukan yang dilakukan oleh negeri-negeri Arab sama sekali bukan perang
untuk memaksa rakyat untuk pindah agama, melainkan karena kepentingan politik.
Namun banyak orang yang mengaitkannya dengan Islam, seraya menyebut-nyebut
istilah &quot;Tentara Islam&quot;. Mereka pikir satu-satunya motivasi orang-orang
Arab dan Turki ketika itu adalah agama, tanpa menyadari bahwa mereka juga sama
seperti kerajaan-kerajaan lainnya, yang punya kepentingan politik. Mereka juga
ingin kekayaan, sebagaimana kerajaan-kerajaan Eropa menginginkannya. Kalau ada
peluang untuk ekspansi, mereka akan melakukannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Namun, saya kira ada yang
beranggapan bahwa ada masyarakat tertentu, penganut suatu kepercayaan yang
anti-Barat, dan menghalalkan penggunaan kekerasan untuk mencapai tujuan.
Padahal, kalaupun Anda tengok sejarah kekuasaan Arab di Spanyol, tak pernah
terjadi pemaksaan untuk bertukar agama menjadi Islam. Penganut Yahudi, Islam,
dan Kristen tetap hidup berdampingan. Sebaliknya, ketika Katolik datang
mengambil alih kekuasaan, Muslim dan Yahudi memperoleh tekanan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dalam sejarah konflik dan
pertentangan inilah muncul stereotip-stereotip yang tak seharusnya terjadi.
Stereotip menutupi segi-segi kemanusiaan yang utuh dari pihak lain. Kalau Anda
pikir sekelompok orang sebagai orang-orang barbar, maka Anda tak akan lagi melihat
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;mereka sebagai &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;manusia biasa, yang mempunyai begitu banyak
sisi. Dan kalau Anda &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;pikir masyarakat
Muslim berbeda dengan lainnya, karena satu-satunya yang membuat mereka hidup
adalah agama, berarti mereka adalah jenis manusia yang berbeda. Mereka tak
punya perasaan yang sama seperti manusia lainnya. Dengan begitu, maka Anda
dapat memperlakukannya semau Anda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pada abad-abad kedelapan
belas, kesembilan belas, dan awal abad kedua puluh, ketika Eropa memerintah
negeri-negeri Muslim, maka struktur kekuasaan berubah total. Ketika itu
orang-orang Inggris memandang rendah penduduk asli. Perancis yang menguasai
penduduk Muslim di Afrika Barat berpikir bahwa tugasnya adalah membuat
orang-orang Muslim itu lebih beradab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jadi, ada pemahaman bahwa
Islam merupakan ajaran yang primitif karena dikaitkan dengan kondisi sosial
budaya rakyat yang ditaklukannya. Masalah serupa juga dihadapi oleh Muslim di
negeri-negeri Eropa dewasa ini. Di Perancis misalnya, imigran Arab dari Afrika
Utara, atau orang-orang keturunan Turki di Jerman, sering kali dianggap masih
primitif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hal-hal yang dialami oleh
Muslim di Amerika tak terjadi di tempat-tempat lainnya. Karena Amerika adalah
negeri imigran, di sini Anda menyaksikan Muslim dari segala penjuru dunia,
dengan latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Pemahaman mereka tentang Islam juga
sangat beragam, karenanya sering kali ada pertentangan, tetapi juga ada upaya
untuk melakukan rekonsiliasi perbedaan itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Kini saatnya untuk bertanya:
Apa sih artinya menjadi seorang Muslim? Kalau Anda pakai Islam sebagai ideologi
politik, maka menjadi perlu untuk mendefinisikan siapa Muslim itu, bagaimana
perilaku Muslim dan juga yang bukan Muslim. Dan kalau analisis dan pemahaman
semacam ini Anda teruskan, maka Anda mendekati bahaya menafsirkan Islam secara
bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam yang mendasar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Al-Quran menyebut bahwa tak
ada paksaan dalam agama. Bagaimana mungkin sebuah negara atau pemerintahan
menggunakan Islam sebagai ideologi politik dengan memaksa rakyatnya shalat lima
waktu. Di Saudi Arabia, ada yang disebut &quot;Polisi Agama&quot;. Anda harus
menutup toko dan dagangan Anda untuk pergi shalat jika waktunya tiba. Itu bukan
ajaran Islam yang sesuai dengan Al-Quran, melainkan Islam yang digunakan sebagai
alat politik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Di banyak tempat di dunia
Muslim, Anda temukan negara-negara yang mencoba mendefinisikan siapa Muslim dan
siapa yang bukan Muslim, dan juga bagaimana perilaku yang Islami. Tetapi, di
negeri ini, Amerika, Anda dapat menjadi seorang Muslim dan membicarakannya
dengan sesama Muslim, tanpa ada seorang pun yang memaksa Anda untuk bergabung
dengan kelompok mana pun. Inilah salah satu kehebatan Muslim di sini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dalam beragama, Anda
membutuhkan dinamika, dan saya kira inilah yang sedang terjadi di Amerika. Bagi
kelompok imigran, Islam masih merupakan tradisi dan istilah yang relatif baru.
Dan masyarakat terus menerus melakukan pembenahan, belajar mengorganisasi
kemajemukan dalam Islam. Ada usaha untuk lama-lama menyadari bahwa untuk
menjadi seorang Muslim, kita dapat melalui banyak jalan, tanpa harus menghakimi
satu lama lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jihad saya sendiri meliputi
dua hal: pertama, memahami standar ganda bagaimana Islam digambarkan di Barat;
dan kedua, perjuangan untuk membuat kaum Muslimin memahami bahwa ada banyak
jalan untuk menjadi Muslim. Syahadat itu ibarat sebuah tali yang menyatukan
biji-biji tasbih. Semuanya tergabung menjadi satu dengan tali itu. Meskipun
warnanya berbeda satu sama lain, biji-biji itu tetap merupakan satu kesatuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Beberapa tahun lalu, ada
seorang Imam dari Islamic Center di New England. Dia seorang Sunni keturunan
Lebanon, dan menjadi mahasiswa di sini. Dia diterima di Fakultas Teologi
Harvard University untuk program master. Suatu ketika dia mengambil mata kuliah
saya, &quot;Pengantar Islam&quot;. Dia juga alumni Universitas Al-Azhar, Kairo.
Ketika pertama kali bertemu dia saya katakan, &quot;Apa ini masuk akal, seorang
Imam dan Alumni Al-Azhar mengambil mata kuliah Pengantar Islam?&quot; Kenapa
tidak, katanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Di Al-Azhar, dia belajar
Islam dengan interpretasi tertentu, yang amat berorientasi pada syariat, sebuah
pandangan Sunni yang sangat klasik. Sedang dalam mata kuliah saya, mahasiswa
diajak memahami berbagai jalan untuk menjadi Muslim. Kami mendiskusikan
Al-Quran, kehidupan Muhammad Rasulullah. Kami mempelajari bagaimana Muslim
menginterpretasikan banyak hal. Kami juga belajar bagaimana ahli sejarah agama
yang tak memeluk Islam memandang Al-Quran dan figur Rasulullah. Di samping itu
kami juga mempelajari berbagai aliran dalam Islam seperti Sunni, Syi&#39;ah, dan
berbagai etnik lain, terutama di negara-negara non-Arab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jadi itu merupakan
pendekatan akademis Barat dalam memahami Islam dengan konteks yang amat luas.
Kami juga mengkaji gerakan-gerakan Islam modern seperti Wahabbi di Saudi
Arabia, reformasi di Afrika Barat, kasus Turki dan eksperimennya dengan Islam.
Dan kami bicarakan juga hubungan Islam dan suku bangsa --di Amerika Serikat dan
di Eropa. Jadi, saya pikir tak ada salahnya kalau seorang Imam seperti dia
mempelajari banyak sisi tentang Islam. Semula saya sempat khawatir, apakah dia
mau bersikap terbuka. Ternyata dia sungguh-sungguh serius, dan menulis beberapa
makalah bagus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Banyak Muslim yang memandang
kemajemukan sebagai suatu ancaman, karena mereka pikir kalau setiap orang bisa
mengaku Muslim, bisa-bisa kita kehilangan identitas yang paling mendasar
sebagai seorang Muslim. Padahal, sesungguhnya kemajemukan merupakan sebuah
kekuatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Terdapat beberapa hadis yang
menjelaskan hak setiap Muslim untuk menafsirkan keimanannya dan perlunya
menggunakan argumen yang logis untuk itu. Saya kira salah satu kekuatan dari
masyarakat Islam generasi pertama, pada masa Rasul, adalah adanya kemajemukan
pendapat, pandangan, dan banyaknya diskusi tentang berbagai pandangan itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ada lagi sebuah hadis yang &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;menyatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak melakukan
ijtihad. Suatu saat, ada seorang sahabat bertanya kepada Rasul: &quot;Bagaimana
kalau seseorang menafsirkan sesuatu dan ternyata benar?&quot; Rasul berkata
bahwa dia akan memperoleh dua pahala. Tetapi jika ijtihad itu salah, dia masih
memperoleh satu pahala. Karena telah berusaha untuk itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pada akhir semester, saya
meminta mahasiswa yang Imam itu menjelaskan apa yang telah diperolehnya dari
mata kuliah ini. Dia katakan, salah satu hal yang paling bermanfaat adalah
bahwa dia belajar bagaimana berbicara tentang Islam dengan masyarakat Barat.
Sering kali kita menyaksikan seorang Imam asal Timur Tengah diwawancarai media
setiap ada kejadian yang berhubungan dengan Islam. Sayang, banyak di antara
mereka yang tak dapat membahasakan perspektif Islam dengan idiom-idiom Amerika.
Mereka selalu memberikan kesan atau pesan yang kurang pas. Tentu saja media
masa senang dengan hal-hal semacam itu, karena makin mendukung stereotip.
Beberapa waktu kemudian saya membaca sebuah media yang mengutip wawancara
dengan Imam yang pernah jadi mahasiswa saya itu. Dia melakukannya dengan baik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Untuk dapat berkomunikasi
dengan jamaah yang amat beragam latar belakangnya --banyak di antaranya yang
berpendidikan tinggi-- Anda harus dapat berbicara dengan bahasa mereka, dan
jika Anda tak memiliki latar belakang pengetahuan seperti mereka, pembicaraan
Anda tak akan menarik minat mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Di Amerika, kantor-kantor
Imam juga dirancang sedemikian rupa agar mirip dengan ruang kerja pendeta
ataupun pastur. Dia bertutur pada saya: &quot;Kegiatan yang saya lakukan disini
tak bisa dibandingkan dengan tugas-tugas saya di Timur Tengah. Rasanya seperti
jadi pendeta.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pengalaman lain yang amat
memalukan ada hubungannya dengan pekerjaan saya sebagai profesor agama Islam di
Universitas ini. Baru-baru ini saya mengadakan kunjungan tiga minggu bersama
alumni Harvard dan Yale ke Asia Selatan dan Timur Tengah. Kami menumpang sebuah
kapal pesiar. Kapal itu bernama &quot;The Great Trade Routes of the Indian
Ocean and the Arabian Sea.&quot; Kami singgah di beberapa negara, mengunjungi
banyak pelabuhan. Di atas kapal, tugas saya adalah mengajar sejarah,
kebudayaan, bahasa, dan literatur wilayah-wilayah yang kami singgahi. Selama
dua pekan lamanya saya menikmati berada di tengah-tengah mereka. Mereka juga
tampak menikmati perjalanan itu, dan rasa ingin tahu mereka begitu tinggi. Pada
salah satu sesi, saya memberi kuliah tentang Islam, mencoba menghapus
stereotipnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dalam perjalanan ke Jeddah
dengan bus, kami melintasi sebuah bangunan masjid megah bercat putih. Masjid
itu memiliki halaman depan yang cukup luas, dan ketika bus melintas di depan
halaman itu si pemandu wisata bertutur: &quot;Di halaman itulah setiap Jumat
terjadi eksekusi.&quot; Para peserta pun lantas bertanya, &quot;Eksekusi macam
apa?&quot; Dia jelaskan bahwa di situ dilakukan eksekusi dengan memenggal
kepala, menggunakan pedang. &quot;Itu dilakukan di depan umum,&quot; tambahnya.
Hanya pada bulan Ramadhan eksekusi itu tak dilangsungkan. Kebetulan kami datang
pada bulan Ramadhan. Dan salah seorang yang duduk di sebelah saya berujar,
&quot;Wah sayang sekali kita datang ke sini bukan pada &#39;Jumat berdarah&#39;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Inilah Arab Saudi. Negeri
itu berusaha keras untuk memperbaiki citra Islam. Tetapi yang ditampilkan oleh
masyarakat Arab malahan sebaliknya. Buklet tentang Islam memang mereka
terbitkan dengan penampilan yang luar biasa indah. Sayang, dengan prihatin
harus saya katakan bahwa Arab adalah bangsa yang paling banyak merugikan Islam,
sekurang-kurangnya di mata publik. Saya merasa seluruh perjalanan saya dan apa
pun yang saya lakukan, menjadi sia-sia. Kita dapat mengatakan apa pun kepada
mereka, tetapi hal yang paling melekat di hati mereka adalah cerita tentang apa
yang terjadi di halaman masjid megah bercat putih itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ketika kami melintasi masjid
itu, semua kamera pun lantas dimainkan. Dan Anda dapat bayangkan ketika mereka
menunjukkan gambar hasil jepretannya kepada teman-teman di Amerika, sambil bercerita
tentang eksekusi itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Citra adalah sesuatu yang
sulit lepas dari ingatan manusia. Yang akan paling diingat tentang Timur Tengah
adalah cerita tentang masjid dan eksekusi. Juga citra suatu masyarakat yang
begitu represif. Tentang peran wanita. Mereka terheran-heran. Mereka bertanya
kenapa kaum wanita tak boleh pergi ke Masjid. Padahal, tak ada satu pun ayat
dalam Al-Quran yang melarang perempuan pergi ke Masjid, dan begitu pula tak ada
satu pun hadis yang mengatur tentang itu. Sejarah juga menunjukkan bahwa di
zaman Nabi, kaum wanita juga pergi ke Masjid. Dan saya berulang kali
menjelaskan kepada mereka, &quot;Di Amerika, para wanita pergi ke masjid dengan
bebas.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Saya berharap mereka akan
mengingat beberapa hal yang pernah saya ajarkan. Kami telah berusaha membedakan
antara Islam sebagai sebuah agama dan keimanan dengan Islam sebagai ideologi
politik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Seorang wanita bertutur pada
saya,&quot;Al-Quran boleh saja mengatakan apa yang boleh dan apa yang tak
boleh. Tetapi Muslim menjalankannya dengan cara mereka sendiri, dan itulah
Islam, yang dipraktekkan dan kita lihat sehari-hari.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Yah, mau bilang apa lagi?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://media.isnet.org/islam/AS/Asani.html&quot;&gt;artikel terbaru mengenai &lt;b&gt;Prof. Ali S. Asani&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Asani, Profesor di Harvard University, mengajar Bahasa
         dan Kebudayaan Indo-Muslim. Menurut perkiraannya, hanya enam
         atau tujuh profesor Muslim yang mengajar Islam di jurusan
         agama uuniversitas-universitas terkemuka. Meski nenek
         moyangnya berasal dari Asia Selatan, Asani dilahirkan di
         Kenya. Pada 1973 dia masuk ke Amerika sebagai seorang
         imigran.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6340842001892987233/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/allah-di-harvard.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6340842001892987233'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6340842001892987233'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/allah-di-harvard.html' title='Allah di Harvard'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-4886795708845528735</id><published>2015-07-06T14:11:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-06T14:11:08.654-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mengapa saya masuk Islam?</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 193.5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Jalur saya untuk Islam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Suatu hari, tiba-tiba ketika saya
sakit, saya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;merasakan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; pengalaman
aneh. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;I was lying on my sofa with stomach pains, and suddenly a voice in my head told me &#39;You should pray to Allah to make the pain go away&#39;.&quot;&gt;Saya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;terbaring &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;di sofa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;dengan sakit
perut, dan tiba-tiba &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;terdengar
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;suara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; berbisik &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;di kepala saya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;mengatakan kepada saya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&#39;Anda harus berdoa kepada Allah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;agar sakitmu cepat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;pergi&#39;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;So I did, thinking it wouldn&#39;t make anything any worse.&quot;&gt;Mendengar
bisikan suara itu saya lalu mengikutinya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;So I did, thinking it wouldn&#39;t make anything any worse.&quot;&gt; dengan berdoa kepada Allah. Saya
tidak ingin membuang waktu lagi dengan berlama-lama menahan rasa sakit, saya
ingin sembuh.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The pain did go away.&quot;&gt;Tak lama r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;asa sakit itu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;pun &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;pergi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;I didn&#39;t think anything more about this at the time, but a few years later I remembered.&quot;&gt;Saya
tidak berpikir apa-apa lagi tentang hal ini pada saat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;penyakit saya disembuhkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;, tapi
beberapa tahun kemudian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; ingat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;I looked for some information about Islamic beleifs on the internet, and I just knew what I was reading was the truth.

&quot;&gt;Saya benar-benar penasaran dengan ajaran
Islam. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Saya mencari beberapa informasi tentang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;‘untung rugi’ nya masuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Saya mencari informasi tentang
Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; di internet, dan saya hanya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ingin &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;tahu apa
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;sebenarnya Islam itu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana Saya Melakukannya:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Saya terus membaca &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dan mencari tahu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;tentang
Islam, dan menjadi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;lebih tertarik dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;akhirnya yakin, lalu berkomitmen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;I began to pray at home.&quot;&gt;Saya mulai berdoa di rumah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; untuk memutuskan masuk Islam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;I then decided time was right to go to the mosque.&quot;&gt;Saya kemudian
memutuskan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;untuk mencari
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;waktu &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tepat untuk pergi ke masjid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; untuk belajar lebih banyak tentang
Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Pada mulanya saya
agak canggung &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Tetapi saya terus
mempelajarinya berulangulang, saya belajar mengikuti tata cara beribadah dan
membaca doa-doa cara Islam meskipun dalam bahasa Inggris dan bukan bahasa Arab.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;I felt so happy there and so at peace that I knew Islam was the right path.&quot;&gt;Saya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; merasa
sangat senang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;berada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;di sana
dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;saya merasa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;begitu
damai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;dari situ &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;saya tahu Islam adalah jalan yang benar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;aya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;jadi rajin pergi ke &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;masjid ldan
lebih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; menyenangkan lagi
saya bisa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;bertemu dengan beberapa saudara muslim yang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;telah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;banyak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;membantu saya dalam perjalanan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; mencari kebenaran&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;As time has gone on I&#39;ve become stronger in my faith and now I&#39;m taking Shahada next week (Inshallah).
&quot;&gt;Seiring
berjalannya waktu iman saya sudah semakin menguat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;iring berjalannya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;waktu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;keyakinan dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;iman saya sekarang &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sudah mantap dan Insya Allah minggu
depan saya mulai bersyahadat. Amin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Nasihat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Meskipun semuanya tampak begitu aneh dan
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;asing &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;pada awalnya, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sewaktu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;berdoa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;dan membaca Al-Quran. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;You will find peace and strength in doing that.
    &quot;&gt;Tapi
pada akhirnya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Anda akan menemukan kedamaian dan kekuatan dalam
melakukan hal itu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ternyata
apa yang saya ketahui dahulu tentang muslim jauh berbeda setelah saya
benar-benar dekat dengan teman-teman saya sewaktu saya berada di masjid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pada mulanya mereka terlihat asing
namun anda merasa nyaman setelah berbicara dengan mereka sabagai teman.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Jangan takut untuk mengakui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;diri anda &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Muslim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Mem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ohon dan selalu berdoa kepada Allah agar Dia membimbing dan member
anda kekuatan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Reaksi Dari Teman Non-Muslim dan Anggota Keluarga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Teman dan rekan kerja non muslim mendukung saya menjadi
muslim namun keluarga saya belum mengetahui saya seorang muslim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Perubahan Hidup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Saya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Mengenakan jilbab, tidak minum
alchohol dan makan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;makanan yang halal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rajin pergi ke Masjid dan berkumpul dengan sesame muslim/muslimah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Saya beruntung &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;sudah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ada &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2 masjid di
daerah saya dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;saya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;memiliki
teman-teman muslim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/4886795708845528735/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/mengapa-saya-masuk-islam.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/4886795708845528735'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/4886795708845528735'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/mengapa-saya-masuk-islam.html' title='Mengapa saya masuk Islam?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-8883825824693580653</id><published>2015-07-02T13:41:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-02T13:41:23.756-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Mengenang  Akhlak Nabi Muhammad SAW.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl-9dY80PpQ8RGCAJf7Dqp3AKZSR1HZQa0BuguPIymaLgjx9Psb-556paBRDo8yhuqPCv0wq2CF1FtyT85jkVXF2bh5zqTUKNSG0J9yBhd_7xko2W-2yek-npp3sLXId-FGFQo1X8bkSNU/s1600/nabisaw.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl-9dY80PpQ8RGCAJf7Dqp3AKZSR1HZQa0BuguPIymaLgjx9Psb-556paBRDo8yhuqPCv0wq2CF1FtyT85jkVXF2bh5zqTUKNSG0J9yBhd_7xko2W-2yek-npp3sLXId-FGFQo1X8bkSNU/s1600/nabisaw.jpeg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sepeninggal Nabi (wafat Nabi), kota Madinah dipenuhi
         dengan tangisan ummat Islam; sulit menolak kenyataan antara percaya - tidak percaya,
         Rasul Yang Mulia, al-Amin telah meninggalkan para sahabat. Beberapa
         waktu kemudian, seorang arab badui menemui Umar dan dia
         meminta pada Umar bin Khatab, &quot;ceritakan padaku akhlak Muhammad&quot;. Umar menangis
         mendengar permintaan itu. Ia tak sanggup berkata apa-apa. Ia
         menyuruh Arab badui tersebut menemui Bilal. Setelah ditemui
         dan diajukan permintaan yg sama, Bilal pun menangis, ia tak
         sanggup menceritakan apapun. Bilal hanya dapat menyuruh
         orang tersebut menjumpai Ali bin Abi Thalib.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Orang Badui ini mulai heran. Bukankah Umar bin Khatab merupakan
         seorang sahabat senior Nabi, begitu pula Bilal, bukankah ia
         merupakan sahabat setia Nabi. Mengapa mereka tak sanggup
         menceritakan akhlak Muhammad. Dengan berharap-harap cemas,
         Badui ini menemui Ali. Ali dengan linangan air mata berkata,
         &quot;ceritakan padaku keindahan dunia ini!.&quot; Badui ini menjawab,
         &quot;bagaimana mungkin aku dapat menceritakan segala keindahan
         dunia ini...&quot; Ali menjawab, &quot;engkau tak sanggup menceritakan
         keindahan dunia padahal Allah telah berfirman bahwa sungguh
         dunia ini kecil dan hanyalah senda gurau belaka, lalu
         bagaimana aku dapat melukiskan akhlak Muhammad, sedangkan
         Allah telah berfirman bahwa &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;sungguh Muhammad memiliki budi
         pekerti yang agung!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (QS. Al-Qalam[68]: 4)&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Badui ini lalu menemui Siti Aisyah r.a. Isteri Nabi yang
         sering disapa &quot;Khumairah&quot; oleh Nabi ini hanya menjawab,
&lt;b&gt;         khuluquhu al-Qur&#39;an&lt;/b&gt; (Akhlaknya Muhammad itu Al-Qur&#39;an).
         Seakan-akan Aisyah ingin mengatakan bahwa Nabi itu bagaikan
         Al-Qur&#39;an berjalan. Badui ini tidak puas, bagaimana bisa ia
         segera menangkap akhlak Nabi kalau ia harus melihat ke
         seluruh kandungan Qur&#39;an. Aisyah akhirnya menyarankan Badui
         ini untuk membaca dan menyimak QS Al-Mu&#39;minun[23]:
         1-11.Bagi para sahabat, masing-masing memiliki kesan
         tersendiri dari pergaulannya dengan Nabi. Kalau mereka
         diminta menjelaskan seluruh akhlak Nabi, linangan air
         mata-lah jawabannya, karena mereka terkenang akan junjungan
         mereka. Paling-paling mereka hanya mampu menceritakan satu
         fragmen yang paling indah dan berkesan dalam interaksi
         mereka dengan Nabi terakhir ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mari kita kembali ke Aisyah. Ketika ditanya, bagaimana
         perilaku Nabi, Aisyah hanya menjawab, &quot;ah semua perilakunya
         indah.&quot; ketika didesak lagi, Aisyah baru bercerita saat
         terindah baginya, sebagai seorang isteri. &quot;Ketika aku sudah
         berada di tempat tidur dan kami sudah masuk dalam selimut,
         dan kulit kami sudah bersentuhan, suamiku berkata,&amp;nbsp; &quot;Hai Aisyah, izinkan aku untuk menghadap Tuhanku terlebih
         dahulu.&#39; Apalagi yang dapat lebih membahagiakan seorang
         isteri, karena dalam sejumput episode tersebut terkumpul
         kasih sayang, kebersamaan, perhatian dan rasa hormat dari
         seorang suami, yang juga seorang utusan Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nabi Muhammad jugalah yang membikin khawatir hati Aisyah
         ketika menjelang subuh Aisyah tidak mendapati suaminya
         disampingnya. Aisyah keluar membuka pintu rumah. terkejut ia
         bukan kepalang, melihat suaminya tidur di depan pintu.
         Aisyah berkata, &quot;mengapa engkau tidur di sini.&quot; Nabi
         Muhammmad menjawab, &quot;aku pulang sudah larut malam, aku
         khawatir mengganggu tidurmu sehingga aku tidak mengetuk
         pintu. itulah sebabnya aku tidur di depan pintu.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mari
         berkaca di diri kita masing-masing. Bagaimana perilaku kita
         terhadap isteri kita? Nabi mengingatkan, &quot;berhati-hatilah
         kamu terhadap isterimu, karena sungguh kamu akan ditanya di
         hari akhir tentangnya.&quot; Para sahabat pada masa Nabi
         memperlakukan isteri mereka dengan hormat, mereka takut
         kalau wahyu turun dan mengecam mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Buat sahabat yang lain, fragmen yang paling indah ketika
         sahabat tersebut terlambat datang ke Majelis Nabi. Tempat
         sudah penuh sesak. Ia minta izin untuk mendapat tempat,
         namun sahabat yang lain tak ada yang mau memberinya tempat.
         Di tengah kebingungannya, Rasul memanggilnya. Rasul
         memintanya duduk di dekatnya. Tidak cukup dengan itu, Rasul
         pun melipat sorbannya lalu diberikan pada sahabat tersebut
         untuk dijadikan alas tempat duduk. Sahabat tersebut dengan
         berlinangan air mata, menerima sorban tersebut namun tidak
         menjadikannya alas duduk akan tetapi mencium sorban
         Nabi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Senangkah kita kalau orang yang kita hormati, pemimpin
         yang kita junjung tiba-tiba melayani kita bahkan memberikan
         sorbannya untuk tempat alas duduk kita. Bukankah kalau
         mendapat kartu lebaran dari seorang pejabat saja kita sangat
         bersuka cita. Begitulah akhlak Nabi, sebagai pemimpin ia
         ingin menyenangkan dan melayani bawahannya. Dan tengoklah
         diri kita. Kita adalah pemimpin, bahkan untuk lingkup paling
         kecil sekalipun, sudahkah kita meniru akhlak Rasul Yang
         Mulia.Nabi Muhammad juga terkenal suka memuji sahabatnya.
         Kalau kita baca kitab-kitab hadis, kita akan kebingungan
         menentukan siapa sahabat yang paling utama. Terhadap Abu
         Bakar, Rasul selalu memujinya. Abu Bakar-lah yang menemani
         Rasul ketika hijrah. Abu Bakarlah yang diminta menjadi Imam
         ketika Rasul sakit. Tentang Umar, Rasul pernah berkata,
         &quot;syetan saja takut dengan Umar, bila Umar lewat jalan yang
         satu, maka Syetan lewat jalan yang lain.&quot; Dalam riwayat lain
         disebutkan, &quot;Nabi bermimpi meminum susu. Belum habis satu
         gelas, Nabi memberikannya pada Umar yang meminumnya sampai
         habis. Para sahabat bertanya, Ya Rasul apa maksud (ta&#39;wil)
         mimpimu itu? Rasul menjawab ilmu pengetahuan.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tentang Utsman, Rasul sangat menghargai Ustman karena itu
         Utsman menikahi dua putri nabi, hingga Utsman dijuluki dzu
         an-Nurain (pemilik dua cahaya). Mengenai Ali, Rasul bukan
         saja menjadikannya ia menantu, tetapi banyak sekali riwayat
         yang menyebutkan keutamaan Ali. &quot;Aku ini kota ilmu, dan Ali
         adalah pintunya.&quot; &quot;barang siapa membenci Ali, maka ia
         merupakan orang munafik.&quot;Lihatlah diri kita sekarang.
         Bukankah jika ada seorang rekan yang punya sembilan
         kelebihan dan satu kekurangan, maka kita jauh lebih tertarik
         berjam-jam untuk membicarakan yang satu itu dan melupakan
         yang sembilan. Ah...ternyata kita belum suka memuji; kita
         masih suka mencela. Ternyata kita belum mengikuti sunnah
         Nabi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Saya pernah mendengar ada seorang ulama yang mengatakan
         bahwa Allah pun sangat menghormati Nabi Muhammad. Buktinya,
         dalam Al-Qur&#39;an Allah memanggil para Nabi dengan sebutan
         nama: Musa, Ayyub, Zakaria, dll. tetapi ketika memanggil
         Nabi Muhammad, Allah menyapanya dengan &quot;Wahai Nabi&quot;.
         Ternyata Allah saja sangat menghormati beliau.Para
         sahabatpun ditegur oleh Allah ketika mereka berlaku tak
         sopan pada Nabi. Alkisah, rombongan Bani Tamim menghadap
         rasul. Mereka ingin Rasul menunjuk pemimpin buat mereka.
         Sebelum Nabi memutuskan siapa, Abu Bakar berkata: &quot;Angkat
         Al-Qa&#39;qa bin Ma&#39;bad sebagai pemimpin.&quot; Kata Umar, &quot;Tidak,
         angkatlah Al-Aqra&#39; bin Habis.&quot; Abu Bakar berkata ke Umar,
         &quot;Kamu hanya ingin membantah aku saja,&quot; Umar menjawab, &quot;Aku
         tidak bermaksud membantahmu.&quot; Keduanya berbantahan sehingga
         suara mereka terdengar makin keras. Waktu itu turunlah ayat:
         &quot;Hai orang-orang yang beriman, janganlah kamu mendahului
         Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Takutlah kamu kepada Allah.
         Sesungguhnya Allah maha Mendengar dan maha Mengetahui. Hai
         orang-orang yang beriman, janganlah kamu menaikkan suaramu
         di atas suara Nabi. janganlah kamu mengeraskan suara kamu
         dalam percakapan dengan dia seperti mengeraskan suara kamu
         ketika bercakap sesama kamu. Nanti hapus amal-amal kamu dan
         kamu tidak menyadarinya (al-hujurat 1-2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Setelah mendengar teguran itu Abu Bakar berkata, &quot;Ya
         Rasul Allah, demi Allah, sejak sekarang aku tidak akan
         berbicara denganmu kecuali seperti seorang saudara yang
         membisikkan rahasia.&quot; Umar juga berbicara kepada Nabi dengan
         suara yang lembut. Bahkan konon kabarnya setelah peristiwa
         itu Umar banyak sekali bersedekah, karena takut amal yang
         lalu telah terhapus. Para sahabat Nabi takut akan terhapus
         amal mereka karena melanggar etiket berhadapan dengan
         Nabi.Dalam satu kesempatan lain, ketika di Mekkah, Nabi
         didatangi utusan pembesar Quraisy, Utbah bin Rabi&#39;ah. Ia
         berkata pada Nabi, &quot;Wahai kemenakanku, kau datang membawa
         agama baru, apa yang sebetulnya kau kehendaki. Jika kau
         kehendaki harta, akan kami kumpulkan kekayaan kami, Jika Kau
         inginkan kemuliaan akan kami muliakan engkau. Jika ada
         sesuatu penyakit yang dideritamu, akan kami carikan obat.
         Jika kau inginkan kekuasaan, biar kami jadikan engkau
         penguasa kami&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nabi mendengar dengan sabar uraian tokoh musyrik ini.
         Tidak sekalipun beliau membantah atau memotong
         pembicaraannya. Ketika Utbah berhenti, Nabi bertanya, &quot;Sudah
         selesaikah, Ya Abal Walid?&quot; &quot;Sudah.&quot; kata Utbah. Nabi
         membalas ucapan utbah dengan membaca surat Fushilat. Ketika
         sampai pada ayat sajdah, Nabi bersujud. Sementara itu Utbah
         duduk mendengarkan Nabi sampai menyelesaikan
         bacaannya.Peristiwa ini sudah lewat ratusan tahun lalu. Kita
         tidak heran bagaimana Nabi dengan sabar mendegarkan pendapat
         dan usul Utbah, tokoh musyrik. Kita mengenal akhlak nabi
         dalam menghormati pendapat orang lain. Inilah akhlak Nabi
         dalam majelis ilmu. Yang menakjubkan adalah perilaku kita
         sekarang. Bahkan oleh si Utbbah, si musyrik, kita kalah.
         Utbah mau mendengarkan Nabi dan menyuruh kaumnya membiarkan
         Nabi berbicara. Jangankan mendengarkan pendapat orang kafir,
         kita bahkan tidak mau mendengarkan pendapat saudara kita
         sesama muslim. Dalam pengajian, suara pembicara
         kadang-kadang tertutup suara obrolan kita. Masya Allah!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ketika Nabi tiba di Madinah dalam episode hijrah, ada
         utusan kafir Mekkah yang meminta janji Nabi bahwa Nabi akan
         mengembalikan siapapun yang pergi ke Madinah setelah
         perginya Nabi. Selang beberapa waktu kemudian. Seorang
         sahabat rupanya tertinggal di belakang Nabi. Sahabat ini
         meninggalkan isterinya, anaknya dan hartanya. Dengan
         terengah-engah menembus padang pasir, akhirnya ia sampai di
         Madinah. Dengan perasaan haru ia segera menemui Nabi dan
         melaporkan kedatangannya. Apa jawab Nabi? &quot;Kembalilah engkau
         ke Mekkah. Sungguh aku telah terikat perjanjian. Semoga
         Allah melindungimu.&quot; Sahabat ini menangis keras. Bagi Nabi
         janji adalah suatu yang sangat agung. Meskipun Nabi
         merasakan bagaimana besarnya pengorbanan sahabat ini untuk
         berhijrah, bagi Nabi janji adalah janji; bahkan meskipun
         janji itu diucapkan kepada orang kafir. Bagaimana kita
         memandang harga suatu janji, merupakan salah satu bentuk
         jawaban bagaimana perilaku Nabi telah menyerap di sanubari
         kita atau tidak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dalam suatu kesempatan menjelang akhir hayatnya, Nabi
         berkata pada para sahabat, &quot;Mungkin sebentar lagi Allah akan
         memanggilku, aku tak ingin di padang mahsyar nanti ada
         diantara kalian yang ingin menuntut balas karena perbuatanku
         pada kalian. Bila ada yang keberatan dengan perbuatanku pada
         kalian, ucapkanlah!&quot; Sahabat yang lain terdiam, namun ada
         seorang sahabat yang tiba-tiba bangkit dan berkata, &quot;Dahulu
         ketika engkau memeriksa barisan di saat ingin pergi perang,
         kau meluruskan posisi aku dengan tongkatmu. Aku tak tahu
         apakah engkau sengaja atau tidak, tapi aku ingin menuntut
         qishash hari ini.&quot; Para sahabat lain terpana, tidak
         menyangka ada yang berani berkata seperti itu. Kabarnya Umar
         langsung berdiri dan siap &quot;membereskan&quot; orang itu. Nabi
         melarangnya. Nabi pun menyuruh Bilal mengambil tongkat ke
         rumah Nabi. Siti Aisyah yang berada di rumah Nabi keheranan
         ketika Nabi meminta tongkat. Setelah Bilal menjelaskan
         peristiwa yang terjadi, Aisyah pun semakin heran, mengapa
         ada sahabat yang berani berbuat senekad itu setelah semua
         yang Rasul berikan pada mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Rasul memberikan tongkat tersebut pada sahabat itu seraya
         menyingkapkan bajunya, sehingga terlihatlah perut Nabi. Nabi
         berkata, &quot;lakukanlah!&quot; Detik-detik berikutnya menjadi sangat
         menegangkan. Tetapi terjadi suatu keanehan. Sahabat tersebut
         malah menciumi perut Nabi dan memeluk Nabi seraya menangis,
         &quot;Sungguh maksud tujuanku hanyalah untuk memelukmu dan
         merasakan kulitku bersentuhan dengan tubuhmu!. Aku ikhlas
         atas semua perilakumu wahai Rasulullah.&quot; Seketika itu juga
         terdengar ucapan, &quot;Allahu Akbar&quot; berkali-kali. sahabat
         tersebut tahu, bahwa permintaan Nabi itu tidak mungkin
         diucapkan kalau Nabi tidak merasa bahwa ajalnya semakin
         dekat. Sahabat itu tahu bahwa saat perpisahan semakin dekat,
         ia ingin memeluk Nabi sebelum Allah memanggil Nabi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Suatu pelajaran lagi buat kita. Menyakiti orang lain baik
         hati maupun badannya merupakan perbuatan yang amat tercela.
         Allah tidak akan memaafkan sebelum yang kita sakiti
         memaafkan kita. Rasul pun sangat hati-hati karena khawatir
         ada orang yang beliau sakiti. Khawatirkah kita bila ada
         orang yang kita sakiti menuntut balas nanti di padang
         Mahsyar di depan Hakim Yang Maha Agung ditengah miliaran
         umat manusia. Jangan-jangan kita menjadi orang yang muflis.
         Na&#39;udzu billah.....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nabi Muhammad ketika saat haji Wada&#39;, di padang Arafah
         yang terik, dalam keadaan sakit, masih menyempatkan diri
         berpidato. Di akhir pidatonya itu Nabi dengan dibalut sorban
         dan tubuh yang menggigil berkata, &quot;Nanti di hari pembalasan,
         kalian akan ditanya oleh Allah apa yang telah aku, sebagai
         Nabi, perbuat pada kalian. Jika kalian ditanya nanti, apa
         jawaban kalian?&quot; Para sahabat terdiam dan mulai banyak yang
         meneteskan air mata. Nabi melanjutkan, &quot;Bukankah telah
         kujalani hari-hari bersama kalian dengan lapar, bukankah
         telah kutaruh beberapa batu diperutku karena menahan lapar
         bersama kalian, bukankah aku telah bersabar menghadapi
         kejahilan kalian, bukankah telah ku sampaikan pada kalian
         wahyu dari Allah.....?&quot; Untuk semua pertanyaan itu, para
         sahabat menjawab, &quot;benar ya Rasul!&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
         
         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Rasul pun mendongakkan kepalanya ke atas, dan berkata,
         &quot;Ya Allah saksikanlah...Ya Allah saksikanlah...Ya Allah
         saksikanlah!&quot;. Nabi meminta kesaksian Allah bahwa Nabi telah
         menjalankan tugasnya. Di pengajian ini saya pun meminta
         Allah menyaksikan bahwa kita mencintai Rasulullah.&quot;Ya Allah
         saksikanlah betapa kami mencintai Rasul-Mu, betapa kami
         sangat ingin bertemu dengan kekasih-Mu, betapa kami sangat
         ingin meniru semua perilakunya yang indah; semua budi
         pekertinya yang agung, betapa kami sangat ingin dibangkitkan
         nanti di padang Mahsyar bersama Nabiyullah Muhammad, betapa
         kami sangat ingin ditempatkan di dalam surga yang sama
         dengan surganya Nabi kami. Ya Allah saksikanlah...Ya Allah
         saksikanlah Ya Allah saksikanlah&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b&gt;Nadirsyah Hosen&lt;/b&gt;: Dosen Ilmu Syariah UIN Syarief Hidayahtullah, Jakarta) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/8883825824693580653/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/mengenang-akhlak-nabi-muhammad-saw.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/8883825824693580653'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/8883825824693580653'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/07/mengenang-akhlak-nabi-muhammad-saw.html' title='Mengenang  Akhlak Nabi Muhammad SAW.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgl-9dY80PpQ8RGCAJf7Dqp3AKZSR1HZQa0BuguPIymaLgjx9Psb-556paBRDo8yhuqPCv0wq2CF1FtyT85jkVXF2bh5zqTUKNSG0J9yBhd_7xko2W-2yek-npp3sLXId-FGFQo1X8bkSNU/s72-c/nabisaw.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-5258852880738685671</id><published>2015-06-30T20:24:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-06-30T20:24:25.819-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Ajaran  Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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Sekolah darwis yang disebut
Khajagan (&#39;Para Guru&#39;) muncul di Asia Tengah dan berpengaruh besar terhadap
perkembangan kerajaan India dan Turki. Tarekat mengembangkan banyak sekolah
khusus, yang mengambil nama-nama individu. Banyak penulis menganggapnya sebagai
awal dari seluruh &#39;mata rantai penyebaran&#39; mistik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Khaja Bahauddin Naqsyabandi
(wafat kira-kira 1389) adalah salah seorang dari tokoh-tokoh besar sekolah ini.
Setelah masanya, dikenal sebagai Rangkaian Naqsyabandi; &#39;Para Perancang&#39;, atau
&#39;Para Guru Desain.&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahauddin menghabiskan waktu
tujuh tahun sebagai kerabat istana, tujuh tahun memelihara binatang dan tujuh
tahun dalam pembangunan jalan. Ia belajar di bawah bimbingan Baba as-Samasi
yang mengagumkan, dan dihargai setelah kembali pada prinsip dan praktek
Sufisme. Para syeikh Naqsyabandi sendiri mempunyai kewenangan untuk menuntun
murid ke tarekat-tarekat darwis yang lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Karena mereka tidak pernah
mengenakan busana aneh di depan umum, dan karena anggota mereka tidak pernah
melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang menarik perhatian, para sarjana tidak
merekonstruksi sejarah tarekat, dan sering kesulitan mengidentifikasi
anggota-anggotanya. Sebagian karena tradisi &#39;Para Guru&#39; bekerja sepenuhnya di
dalam kerangka kerja sosial dan kultur di mana mereka bertugas, penganut
Naqsyabandi di Timur Tengah dan Asia Tengah memperoleh reputasi sebagai ummat
Muslim yang taat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAGAIMANA TAREKAT DIWUJUDKAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tiga darwis pergi ke Perjalanan Terpanjang. Ketika kembali, orang-orang berkata kepada mereka:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Apa yang membantu kalian dalam menyelesaikan perjalanan,
berusaha sendiri, menahan kekurangan dan menyempurnakan kepulangan?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang pertama menjawab, &quot;Kucing dan tikus; karena mengamati mereka
dalam dunia yang umum mengajari aku suatu kepentingan yang seimbang antara
kesunyian dan kegiatan.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang kedua menjawab, &quot;Makanan; karena membuatku dapat bertahan
dan memahami.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang ketiga menjawab, &quot;Latihan; karena mengajari aku untuk aktif
dan bersatu.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Orang bebal diantara pendengar
mencoba meniru nasihat tersebut secara buta. Mereka tidak berhasil, tetapi
setidaknya mereka meletakkan diri mereka sendiri, dalam realitas jika tidak
dalam penampilan, ada di luar jalan kaum darwis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Orang setengah bebal diantara
pendengar mengatakan, &quot;Kami tidak akan ngotot berusaha menyamai, kami akan
mencoba menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip tersebut.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka tidak berhasil. Tetapi
setidaknya mereka meletakkan diri mereka sendiri di luar jalan kaum darwis,
meninggalkan mereka dengan tenang; sejak mereka menganggap bahwa mereka
sekarang memiliki semua ajaran.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lalu kaum darwis berkata pada
mereka yang tinggal, &quot;Sekarang kami akan menunjukkan padamu, bagaimana
menggabungkan dengan benar, rahasia-rahasia dan hal-hal yang paling umum dalam
kehidupan ini yang memungkinkan mencapai Perjalanan Terpanjang.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Inilah Ajarannya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dalam persoalan ini, bahwa
tarekat (Guru) telah terjadi.&amp;nbsp; Dalam persoalan ini, bahwa
orang-orang luar dan dalam tetap bertindak.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;TIGA KUNJUNGAN KE GURU&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahauddin Naqsyabandi dikunjungi
sekelompok pencari. Mereka menemukannya di halaman, dikelilingi murid, jelas
kelihatan sangat bergembira.&amp;nbsp; Beberapa dari mereka yang baru
datang itu berkata:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Betapa buruknya --ini bukan
cara berperilaku, apa pun dalihnya. Mereka mencoba memprotes guru.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lainnya mengatakan: &quot;Bagi kami ini kelihatan
baik sekali --kami menyukai pengajaran seperti ini, dan berharap ikut ambil
bagian.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Namun sebagian lain mengatakan: &quot;Sebagian dari kami merasa
bingung dan berharap mengetahui lebih banyak mengenai teka-teki ini.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sisanya berkata pada yang
lainnya: &quot;Barangkali ada hikmahnya
dengan semua ini, tetapi apakah kita harus menanyakannya atau tidak, kita tidak
tahu.&quot; Guru mengusir mereka semua.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dan semuanya tersebar, melalui
percakapan maupun tulisan, pendapat mereka tentang peristiwa tersebut. Bahkan
mereka yang tidak ikut mengalami langsung terpengaruh pula, dan pidato serta
karya mereka mencerminkan kepercayaan mereka terhadap hal tersebut. Beberapa waktu berikutnya, mereka
lewat lagi di jalan tersebut. Singgah ke tempat sang guru. Berdiri di pintu, mereka
memperhatikan bahwa di halaman, guru dan muridnya sedang duduk, sangat sopan;
dalam perenungan yang dalam.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Ini lebih baik,&quot; ujar
beberapa pengunjung, &quot;karena ia dengan jelas belajar dari protes
kita.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Ini luar biasa,&quot; ujar
yang lain, &quot;karena waktu lalu, jelas ia menguji kita.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Ini terlalu muram,&#39; sambung
yang lain, &#39;karena kita akan menjumpai wajah-wajah demikian di mana-mana.&quot; Kemudian muncul berbagai opini,
suara dan sebagainya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sang guru, ketika waktu untuk
refleksi telah usai, mengusir pengunjung-pengunjung ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lama sesudahnya, sekelompok kecil
kembali dan mencari penjelasan atas apa yang telah mereka alami.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka mendatangi pintu gerbang,
dan memandang ke halaman. Sang guru duduk di sana,
sendirian, tidak bergembira maupun meditasi. Murid-muridnya tidak terlihat
lagi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Pada akhirnya kalian boleh
mendengar keseluruhan cerita,&quot; katanya, &quot;Karena aku sudah dapat
membubarkan orang-orangku, sejak tugasku selesai.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Ketika pertama kalian
datang, kelasku sangat serius --aku sedang menerapkan perbaikan. Kedua kali
kalian datang, mereka terlalu gembira-- aku sedang memperbaikinya.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Pada saat bekerja,
seseorang tidak selalu menjelaskan dirinya kepada pengunjung biasa, betapapun
menariknya pengunjung tersebut, seperti yang ia kira. Ketika suatu kegiatan
tengah berlangsung, yang diperhitungkan adalah kegiatan itu berjalan dengan
benar. Di bawah keadaan ini, evaluasi eksternal menjadi perhatian kedua.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENGAJARAN SATU ARAH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahauddin tengah duduk bersama
beberapa murid ketika sejumlah pengikut mendatangi gedung pertemuan. Asy-Syah bertanya pada mereka
satu per satu, untuk mengatakan mengapa ke sana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang pertama menjawab, &quot;Kau
manusia paling agung di muka bumi.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Aku memberinya racun ketika
sakit, dan ia berpikir aku orang paling agung di muka bumi,&quot; ujar
asy-Syah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang kedua menjawab,
&quot;Kehidupan spiritualku telah terbuka, sejak aku diperbolehkan mengikuti
dirimu.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Ia tidak menentu dan mudah
sakit, dan tidak seorang pun bakal mendengarnya. Aku bersamanya, dan ketenangan
yang dihasilkan disebutnya kehidupan spiritual,&quot; jawab asy-Syah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang ketiga menjawab, &quot;Kau
mengerti aku, dan semua yang aku pinta adalah izinkan aku mendengar ceramahmu,
untuk kebaikan jiwaku.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Ia butuh perhatian dan
mengharapkan perhatian untuknya, bahkan jika dalam bentuk kritik,&quot; ujar
asy-Syah, &quot;Ini yang ia sebut &#39;kebaikan untuk &#39;jwanya&#39;.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang keempat menjawab, &quot;Aku
pergi dari satu orang ke orang lain, menjalani apa yang mereka ajarkan. Tidak
berhenti sampai kau memberiku wazhifah (tugas latihan), dimana aku benar-benar
merasa tercerahkan kontak denganmu.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Latihan dari yang aku
berikan pada orang ini,&quot; ujar asy-Syah:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Adalah ajaran buatan, sama
sekali tidak berhubungan dengan kehidupan &#39;spiritual&#39;nya. Aku harus menunjukkan
ilusinya tentang spiritualitas, sebelum aku sampai pada bagian spiritualnya
yang murni, bukan sentimental.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENERUS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Zabit ibnu al-Munawwar, guru Sufi
pencapaian tinggi, wafat, meninggalkan orang-orang yang tinggal di Balkh tanpa
seorang guru sejati. Dari Turkistan, Elsayar yang patut dimuliakan, laki-laki
berusia hampir empat puluhan, dikirim oleh Bahauddin menjadi pembimbing di
tempat tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ketika Elsayar (berkah atas
kesadarannya yang paling dalam!) tiba di Balkh dan pergi ke Khanqah, ia menemui
pemimpin (Khalifah) yang tengah duduk dikelilingi muridnya, mengatur persoalan
komunitas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ia diberi tempat di dapur. Hanya
satu orang yang mengenalinya sebagai Penerus, tetapi Elsayar memintanya untuk
diam.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Di sini kita berdua adalah
kelas rendah,&quot; katanya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Satu bulan kemudian, ketika
Syeikh Agung dari Khurasan mengunjungi Khanqah, ia melewati dapur dan berseru,
&quot;Teman Sejati ada di sini! Dan teman yang semu ada di mana-mana!&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tidak seorang pun mengerti
pernyataan ini sampai sebuah surat datang dari Khajagan, dialamatkan untuk
Elsayar sebagai Penerus yang Ditunjuk.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Setelah itu ia diperlakukan
dengan sangat.hormat. Azimzada, orang yang mengenali sang penerus, akhirnya
menjadi kepala tempat ibadah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;GURU-GURU PALING LAMA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahauddin, dalam lamunan, membawa
dirinya ke masa lalu. Ia berkata pada sekelompok
pencari yang berkunjung: &quot;Aku baru saja melihat, dan
bersahabat dengan guru-guru di masa paling kuno, kendati mereka sudah lama
wafat.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata padanya,
&quot;Tolong katakan pada kami, bagaimana penampakan mereka.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Katanya, &quot;Seperti sikapmu
terhadap ajaran, dimana mereka akan menganggap dirimu iblis.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Persoalan-persoalan seperti
itu, pernahkah kau melihat mereka, seharusnya kau menganggap mereka benar-benar
tidak sesuai bersahabat denganmu. Janganlah bertanya tentang mereka.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
MENGAPA AKU MELAKUKANNYA&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suatu hari seorang laki-laki
mendatangi guru agung, Bahauddin&amp;nbsp; Ia minta bantuan untuk
masalahnya, dan bimbingan di jalan Ajaran. Bahauddin mengatakan padanya
untuk meninggalkan pelajaran spiritual, dan meninggalkan halaman saat itu juga. Seorang pengunjung yang baik hati
memprotes Bahauddin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Seharusnya kau menunjukkan,&quot;
ujar guru.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pada saat itu, seekor burung
terbang memasuki ruangan, berputar ke sana ke mari, tidak tahu ke mana akan
keluar. Sang Sufi menunggu sampai burung
itu hinggap di dekat jendela yang terbuka di ruangan tersebut. Tiba-tiba ia
menepukkan tangannya. Ketakutan, burung itu terbang
langsung melalui jendela yang terbuka untuk kebebasan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Baginya, suara itu haruslah
sesuatu yang mengejutkan, bahkan sebuah penghinaan, kau tidak setuju?&quot;
ujar Bahauddin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENGAJARAN TAK LANGSUNG&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seorang murid menghadiri asy-Syah
Bahauddin di Bukhara. Setelah duduk dalam pertemuannya selama beberapa hari,
ketua murid Bahauddin memberi tanda padanya untuk mendekati Syeikh dan
berbicara.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Aku datang,&quot; ujarnya,
&quot;dari Syeikh Ridwan. Aku harap kau akan memberiku sesuatu.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Dari siapa?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Dari Syeikh Ridwan.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahauddin memintanya mengulangi
apa yang ia katakan. Dan ia kemudian bertanya lagi padanya, dan lagi, sampai ia
yakin bahwa Naqsyaband tuli dan mungkin bodoh.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ketika kesimpang-siuran ini
berlalu selama satu jam atau lebih, Bahauddin berkata:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Aku tidak dapat
mendengarmu. Aku tidak mendengar kata-kata yang kau ucapkan.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Si murid berdiri dan mulai
meninggalkan tempat, sambil bergumam, &quot;Semoga Allah mengampunimu!&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Asy-Syah tidak lagi tuli, segera
menjawab, &quot;Dan engkau, dan juga Syeikh Ridwan.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
UDARA QASLIR AL-ARIFIN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Berkait dengan permintaan raja
Bukhara kepada Bahauddin Naqsyabandi, untuk memberinya saran atas sebuah
persoalan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pesannya, &quot;Duta besar akan
datang, dan aku harus bersamamu ketika ia di sini, untuk konsultasi. Tolong
datanglah.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahauddin mengirim jawabannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Aku tidak dapat datang,
sejak saat aku tergantung pada udara Qaslir al-Arifin, dan tidak mempunyai alat
untuk membawanya bersamaku di dalam botol penyimpanan.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Semula raja merasa bingung,
kemudian jengkel. Sebagai pengganti kebutuhannya terhadap Bahauddin sebagai
guru, ia memutuskan untuk memprotes sikap kurang ajar ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sementara itu, kunjungan duta
besar dibatalkan, dan raja tidak harus berhubungan lagi dengannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suatu hari, sebulan kemudian,
raja sedang duduk di ruangan ketika seorang pembunuh melompat padanya.
Bahauddin Naqsyabandi, yang memasuki ruang singgasana pada saat itu, melompat
ke orang tersebut dan melucuti senjatanya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Sebagai pengganti
kekurangsopananmu, aku berhutang budi padamu, Hadrat asy-Syah,&quot; ujar raja.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Kesopanan mereka yang tahu
keberadaannya ketika seseorang membutuhkan mereka, tidak untuk duduk menunggu
duta besar yang tidak jadi datang,&quot; jawab Bahauddin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;JAWABAN BAHAUDDIN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Banyak pertanyaan, satu jawaban. Aku datang ke sebuah kota, di
mana orang-orang berkerumun&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Dari mana
kau datang?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Kemana kau
pergi?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Dalam
rombongan apa kau bepergian?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Apa
keturunanmu?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Apa
warisanmu?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Apa
pusakamu?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Siapa yang
kau pahami?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Siapa yang
memahami dirimu?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Apa
doktrinmu?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Siapa yang
mempunyai seluruh doktrin?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka berkata: &quot;Siapa yang
tidak mempunyai doktrin sama sekali?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aku berkata pada mereka:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&#39;Apa yang tampak banyak bagimu
adalah satu;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Apa yang tampak sederhana,
sebenarnya tidak;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Apa yang tampak rumit, sebenarnya
mudah;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jawaban untuk kalian semua
adalah, &#39;Kaum Sufi&#39;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;SUFI YANG MENYEBUT DIRINYA ANJING&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Maulana Darwis, kepala Tarekat
Naqsyabandiyah dan salah seorang guru besarnya, suatu hari duduk di Zawiah-nya
ketika seorang pendeta yang marah, menyerobot masuk.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Kau duduk di sana,&quot;
teriaknya, &quot;Anjing kau ini, dikelilingi murid, ditaati mereka dalam setiap
keterangan! Aku di lain pihak, memanggil orang untuk mengusahakan
pengampunan-Nya, melalui doa dan kecermatan, sebagaimana diperintahkan kepada
kami.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pada kata &quot;anjing&quot;,
beberapa Pencari bangkit untuk mengusir pendeta tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tenanglah,&quot; ujar
Maulana, &quot;karena &#39;anjing&#39; sebenarnya kata-kata yang baik. Aku anjing, yang
taat pada majikannya, menuntun domba dengan isyarat, penjelasan tentang
keinginan Majikan kita. Seperti seekor anjing, aku, marah pada penyelundup dan
pencuri. Dan aku mengibaskan ekorku dengan senang ketika teman Majikanku
mendekat.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Menggonggong, mengibas dan
mencintai adalah sikap seekor anjing, kita melatih mereka; karena Majikan
memiliki kita, dan tidak menggonggong serta mengibas dengan sendirinya.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;MENGHARGAI PEMIKIRAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sadik Hamzawi ditanya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Bagaimana engkau dapat
berhasil, atas keinginannya, guru dari Samarkand, kalau engkau dahulu cuma
seorang pelayan di rumah ini?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Katanya, &quot;Ia mengajariku apa
yang ingin ia ajarkan, dan aku mempelajarinya. Ia pernah berkata, &#39;Aku tidak
dapat mengajar yang lainnya, murid-murid, pada tingkat yang sama, karena mereka
ingin bertanya, mereka menuntut pertemuan, mereka menentukan kerangka kerja,
oleh karena itu mereka mengajari diri sendiri, apa yang sudah mereka ketahui.&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aku bertanya padanya, &#39;Ajari aku
apa yang engkau bisa, dan katakan padaku bagaimana mempelajarinya,&#39; begitulah,
bagaimana aku menjadi penerusnya. Orang-orang menghargai suatu pemikiran
bagaimana mengajar serta belajar ditempatkan. Mereka tidak dapat memiliki
gagasan sekaligus pelajaran.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;CERITA NAQSYABANDI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tetapi ini kisah lama katamu
--kata mereka.&amp;nbsp; Tetapi pasti ini kisah baru
katamu --kata sebagian. Katakan sekali lagi --kata
mereka; Atau, jangan katakan lagi --kata
yang lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tetapi aku sudah mendengar semua
ini sebelumnya --kata sebagian;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Atau, tetapi ini bukan bagaimana
dikisahkan sebelumnya --kata sisanya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dan ini, ini adalah orang-orang
kita, Darwis Baba, inilah orangnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;KALIMAT KHAJAGAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rudhbari: Hati ke hati adalah
sarana esensial menuju rahasia jalan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Maghribi: Belajar ada di dalam
aktivitas. Belajar melalui kata-kata sendiri adalah aktikitas minor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Khurqani: Pada waktu tertentu,
lebih dapat disampaikan dengan mengalihkan perhatian daripada dengan menarik
perhatian.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Al-Jurjani: Guru dan pelajaran
bersama menghasilkan pengajaran.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Farmadzi: Pengalaman-pengalaman
ekstrim satu-satunya cara menuju berlangsungnya tujuan belajar dengan pantas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hamadani: Pelayanan kemanusiaan tidak
sekadar membantu memperbaiki kehidupan. Melalui sarana tersebut, pengetahuan
batiniah dapat dipelihara, dipusatkan dan disebarkan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yasavi: Aktikitas lokal merupakan
garis pokok Jalan Darwis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Barqi: Keindahan hanyalah
merupakan bentuk paling rendah dari pemahaman terhadap yang Nyata.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Andaki: Usaha bukanlah usaha
tanpa zaman, makan, ikhwan (waktu, tempat, orang yang tepat).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ghajdawani: Kita bekerja di semua
tempat dan waktu. Orang-orang percaya bahwa manusia menjadi penting jika ia
terkenal. Hal sebaliknya mungkin merupakan kebenaran yang sebanding.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ahmad Shadiq: Tanda Manusia yang
Mencapai adalah manakala ia tidak salah melambangkan hal-hal yang khusus, atau
menerjemahkan hal-hal yang simbolis.&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Faghnavi: Ilmu kita bukan dari
dunia, melainkan tentang dunia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Rewgari: Kebodohan adalah mencari
sesuatu di tempat di mana imajinasi yang terdidik berharap ditemukan.
Kenyataannya, ada di mana-mana sehingga engkau dapat menyarikannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ramitani: Informasi menjadi
terpotong, pengetahuan tidak. Apa yang menyebabkan terpotongnya informasi
adalah tradisi keilmuan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Samasi: Manusia memikirkan banyak
hal. Ia berpikir dirinya Satu, pada umumnya ia beberapa. Sampai menjadi Satu,
ia tidak dapat memiliki pemikiran yang cukup tentang apa sebenarnya dirinya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sokhari: Kita mengirim pelajaran
ke Cina, dan menjadi orang Cina, kata mereka; karena mereka tidak dapat melihat
orang yang mengirimnya. Kita kirim orang ke India, dan mereka bilang bahwa ia
hanyalah orang Turki.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Naqsyabandi: Ketika orang-orang
berkata &#39;menangis,&#39; mereka tidak bermaksud &#39;selalu menangis&#39;. Ketika mereka
berkata jangan &#39;menangis,&#39; mereka tidak bermaksud engkau tetap menjadi badut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aththar: Sebuah dokumen asli
mungkin mengandung tujuh dasar kebenaran. Sebuah tulisan atau ceramah yang
tampak tidak berarti, mungkin memiliki kandungan kebenaran yang sama banyak.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Khamosy: Bukan masalah apakah
engkau belajar dengan ketenangan, dengan ceramah, dengan usaha, dengan
kepatuhan. Masalahnya, bagaimana pelaksanaannya, bukan &#39;sudah dilaksanakan&#39;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kasygari: Jika engkau tetap
bertanya: &#39;Mengapa si anu mengajariku masalah ini atau itu, dan bagaimana
menerapkannya?&#39; --maka engkau tidak mampu memahami jawaban yang cukup dalam.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Charkhi: Tidak masalah di mana
kebenaran ada di dalam dirimu, gurumu dapat membantu menemukannya. Jika ia
menerapkan hanya satu rangkaian metode kepada setiap orang, ia bukan seorang
guru, apalagi gurumu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Samarqandi (Khwaja Ahrar): Untuk
setiap tipu daya terdapat realitas yang palsu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Al-Lahi: Kita tidak hidup di
Timur atau Barat; kita tidak belajar di Utara, juga tidak mengajar di Selatan.
Kita tidak terikat di jalan ini, tetapi kita mungkin terpaksa berbicara di
jalan ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Al-Bukhari: Jalan yang mungkin
dilewati tetesan air. Mungkin saja dilalui ketentuan-ketentuan yang kompleks.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Zahid: Ketika engkau melihat Sufi
sedang belajar atau mengajar sesuatu yang tampaknya di luar bidang
spiritualitas, engkau harus tahu bahwa terdapat spiritualitas zaman.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Darwis: Manakala ada waktu untuk
keheningan; di masa persahabatan, persahabatan; di tempat usaha, usaha. Di
waktu dan tempat segala sesuatu, segala sesuatu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Samarqandi [Amini(k) I]: Berlalu
dari waktu dan tempat menuju ke tanpa batas waktu dan tempat, ke dunia yang
lain. Di sanalah asal-usul kita.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Simaqi: Jika engkau mengambil apa
yang relatif menjadi apa yang absolut, engkau mungkin kehilangan. Jangan ambil
apa pun, daripada berisiko.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sirhindi: Jangan hanya berbicara
tentang Empat Tarekat, atau tentang Tujuhpuluh Dua jalan, atau tentang &#39;Jalan
sebanyak jiwa Manusia&#39;. Bicaralah tentang jalan dan pencapaian. Semuanya lebih
rendah daripada hal itu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ma&#39;sum: Esensi (Dzat) terwujud
hanya dalam pemahaman.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Arif: Barangkali berkembang
secara independen. Orang-orang itu disebut daravish (para Darwis) bukanlah
seperti apa yang engkau pikirkan. Oleh karena itu, pikirkan yang Sejati. Adalah
sesuatu seperti apa yang engkau pikirkan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Badauni: Engkau tidak dapat
menghancurkan kami jika engkau menentang kami. Tetapi engkau dapat membuat
sesuatu sulit bagi kami, kendati engkau menganggap membantu kami.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jan-i-Janan: Manusia dapat
mengambil bagian pada yang Abadi. Ia tidak dapat melakukannya dengan berpikir
ia dapat memikirkan hal tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dehlavi: Kita menghabiskan
ruangan di suatu tempat. Jangan memberi tanda untuk menandai tempat. Cukup
ambillah material yang menunjukkan tempat, sewaktu masih ada di sana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Qandahari: Engkau mendengar
kata-kataku. Dengarkan juga, bahwa ada kata-kata lain selain milikku. Bukan
berarti mendengar dengan telinga fisik. Karena engkau hanya melihat aku, engkau
mengira tidak ada Sufisme selain dariku. Engkau di sini untuk belajar, bukan
untuk mengumpulkan informasi sejarah.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jan-Fishari: Engkau mungkin
mengikuti satu tarekat. Sadarilah bahwa itu membimbing ke Lautan. Jangan sampai
keliru tarekat untuk ke Laut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
MU&#39;JIZAT DAN MUSLIHAT&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suatu ketika Bahauddin menerima
seorang Qalandar yang menawarkan diri melakukan keajaiban, sebagai bukti bahwa
ia mewakili guru mistik paling agung.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Asy-Syah berkata:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Kami di sini di Bukhara
adalah komunitas yang unik, yang ditakdirkan untuk tidak menghasilkan atau
membenarkan hal-hal khusus yang paling kecil, dengan peristiwa-peristiwa luar
biasa yang disebut mu&#39;jizat (keajaiban). Tetapi bernilai bagimu untuk menunjukkan
di depan seluruh perkumpulan kaum darwis, dan semua yang datang menemui
kami.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Maka waktu pertunjukan pun diatur
untuk penampilan si Qalandar asing. Sepanjang hari ia menunjukkan keajaiban
satu demi satu; ia membawa kematian menuju kehidupan, ia berjalan di atas air,
ia membuat kepala yang terputus berbicara dan keajaiban-keajaiban lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Warga Bukhara gempar. Sebagian
mengatakan bahwa ia pasti murid setan, karena mereka tidak mau menerima cara
hidupnya atau mempercayainya sebagai kekuatan yang bermanfaat. Sebagian
pendukung asy-Syah menyatakan diri mereka puas, &quot;Matahari baru telah
terbit&quot;, dan mereka berusaha mempersiapkan tempat ibadahnya. Sebagian
murid baru asy-Syah memintanya menunjukkan keajaiban yang sama, untuk
menunjukkan pada mereka bahwa ia mampu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bahauddin tidak berbuat apa pun
selama tiga hari. Maka, di depan banyak orang, ia mulai menunjukkan apa yang
dapat disebut keajaiban. Satu per satu, orang-orang melihat sesuatu yang sulit
dipercaya. Mereka melihat, mendengar dan menyentuh hal yang bahkan tidak dapat
dibayangkan tentang mu&#39;jizat orang-orang suci sepanjang masa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Maka Bahauddin, satu per satu,
menunjukkan pada mereka, bagaimana muslihat yang dilakukan, dan bahwa mereka
telah terpedaya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Kalian yang mencari
permainan sulap -- ikuti jalan permainan sulap,&quot; katanya, &quot;karena aku
mengerjakan yang lebih serius.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suatu malam, seorang pencuri yang
berusaha memanjat jendela sebuah rumah yang hendak ia curi, terjatuh karena
kusen jendela patah, membentur tanah dan mematahkan kakinya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ia pergi ke pengadilan menuntut
pemilik rumah. Katanya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tuntutlah tukang kayu yang
memasangnya.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tukang kayu menjawab:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tukang batu tidak membuat
lubang yang cukup.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ketika tukang batu dipanggil, ia
berkata:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Kesalahanku disebabkan oleh
perempuan cantik yang melintas ketika aku sedang mengerjakan jendela.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Perempuan tersebut ditemukan,
katanya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Saat itu aku mengenakan
baju yang bagus. Biasanya, tidak seorang pun memandangku. Itu kesalahan
bajunya, yang dicelup dalam garis-garis aneka warna.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Sekarang kita memiliki
orang yang berbuat kejahatan,&quot; ujar hakim, &quot;panggil orang yang
mencelupnya, dan ia harus bertanggung jawab atas kerusakan kaki pencuri.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ketika mereka menemukan
pencelupnya, ia berbalik ke suami perempuan tersebut. Begitulah bahwa ia -
pencuri itu sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
KEPALSUAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suatu hari seorang laki-laki
pergi ke guru Sufi dan menjelaskan bagaimana guru yang salah menentukan
latihan-latihan untuk pengikutnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Orang tersebut jelas
seorang penipu. Ia meminta muridnya untuk &#39;tidak berpikir apa pun&#39;. Mudah
mengatakan, yang karena mengesankan banyak orang. Tetapi mustahil untuk tidak
berpikir apa pun.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Guru berkata padanya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Mengapa engkau datang
menemuiku?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Untuk menunjukkan
kemustahilan orang ini, dan juga mendiskusikan mistisisme.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tidak sekadar mencari
dukungan atas keputusanmu, bahwa orang ini adalah seorang penipu?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tidak, aku sudah tahu
itu.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tidak untuk menunjukkan
pada kami yang duduk di sini bahwa engkau lebih tahu daripada orang biasa,
orang yang mudah tertipu?&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tidak, sebenarnya aku ingin
engkau memberiku petunjuk.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Baiklah. Petunjuk paling
baik yang dapat kuberikan padamu adalah saran -- jangan berpikir apa pun.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Orang ini segera mengundurkan
diri dari pertemuan tersebut, percaya bahwa sang guru seorang penipu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tetapi seorang asing, yang
ketinggalan permulaan peristiwa tersebut, dan memasuki ruangan tepat pada saat
guru mengatakan:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Petunjuk paling baik yang
dapat kuberikan padamu adalah jangan berpikir apa pun,&quot; ia sangat
terkesan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tidak memikirkan apa pun; sebuah
konsep yang luhur!&quot; katanya pada diri sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dan ia pergi setelah acara hari
itu, tidak mendengar apa pun yang membantah pemikiran tentang tidak berpikir
apa pun.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hari berikutnya salah seorang
murid bertanya pada guru, siapa diantara dua orang tersebut yang benar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Tidak ada,&quot; katanya,
&quot;Mereka masih harus belajar bahwa ketamakan mereka adalah selubung,
rintangan. Jawaban mereka tidak dalam satu kata, satu kunjungan, satu solusi
mudah. Hanya melalui kontak berkelanjutan dengan ajaran yang diserap orang-orang,
sedikit demi sedikit, yang kemudian terakumulasi secara berangsur-angsur menuju
sebuah pemahaman akan kebenaran. Maka pencari menjadi penemu.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Guru Rumi berkata, &#39;Dua
orang datang padamu, satu memimpikan Surga, lainnya Neraka. Mereka bertanya,
manakah yang nyata. Apa jawabannya?&#39; Jawabannya adalah menghadiri ceramah guru
sampai engkau berada dalam keadaan serasi.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
PELAJARAN DAN KAFILAH&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Syeikh Rewgari dikunjungi oleh
orang yang mengaku sudah lama dan benar-benar diterima sebagai murid.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Syeikh berkata kepadanya tentang
kehidupannya dan persoalannya, dan kemudian menyuruhnya pergi, sambil
mengatakan, &quot;Jawabanmu akan dikirim kepadamu pada waktunya.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kemudian syeikh memanggil salah
seorang murid seniornya, dan berkata, &quot;Pergilah ke rumah si Fulan (calon
murid) dan tanpa menyebut namaku. Tawari ia pekerjaan yang aman dan
menguntungkan di kafilah dagangmu.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Segera jawaban datang dari calon
murid kepada syeikh.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Aku mohon maaf karena tidak
menunggu Anda, sejak keberuntungan yang diberikan kepadaku, posisi yang bagus,
oleh salah seorang pedagang terbesar di kota ini, dan aku harus mencurahkan
seluruh waktuku untuk pekerjaan ini, demi kepentingan keluargaku.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Syeikh Rewgari pada beberapa
kesempatan dengan tepat mengetahui bahwa pengunjung yang datang padanya, hanya
karena mereka menderita kekecewaan dalam hidup. Ini bukan contoh yang langka
tentang tindakannya tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
LATIHAN BATINIAH&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Setiap Manusia Sempurna,
perasaannya sama dengan yang lain. Maksudnya, dengan tepat membiasakan diri
melalui kekuatan Sekolah, seorang murid dapat berkomunikasi dengan Yang Maha
Agung, seperti berkomunikasi dengan sesama mereka, melintasi waktu dan tempat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kita telah memperbarui substansi
tradisi para Pendahulu. Kebanyakan diantara kaum darwis yang setia tidak
melakukan hal ini, dan kita harus meninggalkan mereka pada apa yang ingin
mereka lakukan. Jangan berselisih dengan mereka. &#39;Engkau pada Jalanmu, dan aku
pada Jalanku.&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tugas dan kegiatan Tarekat
membentuk satu keseluruhan; Kebenaran, cara pengajaran dan peserta membentuk
satu tangan, di mana orang bebal mungkin hanya melihat ketidaksamaan
jari-jemari, bukan kombinasi tangan itu sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(Bahauddin Naqsyabandi)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
TENTANG AGAMAMU&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Di seluruh kepustakaan darwis
engkau akan mendapati kami mengatakan berulang-ulang, bahwa kami tidak
memperhatikan agamamu atau bahkan dengan kekurangannya. Bagaimana dapat hal ini
disatukan dengan kenyataan bahwa penganut menganggap diri mereka sendiri yang
terpilih?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Perbaikan manusia adalah tujuan,
dan pengajaran batiniah seluruh keyakinan bertujuan demikian. Dalam usaha
menyempurnakannya, selalu terdapat tradisi yang diteruskan olah penerus para
ahli, yang memilih calon untuk diberi pengetahuan ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Diantara orang-orang, semua jenis
ajaran ini telah diteruskan. Karena dedikasi kita pada esensi, kita harus,
dalam jalan Darwis, mengumpulkan orang-orang yang tidak memperhatikan hal-hal
eksternal, dan terus dijaga kemurnian, secara rahasia, kapasitas kita untuk
melanjutkan suksesi. Dalam dogma agama kaum Yahudi, Kristen, Zoroaster, Hindu
dan kaum literalis Islam, hal yang murni ini telah hilang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kita kembalikan semua prinsip
utama ini ke seluruh agama tersebut, dan inilah mengapa engkau akan melihat
banyak penganut Yahudi, Kristen dan lainnya diantara pengikutku. Kaum Yahudi
mengatakan bahwa mereka Yahudi murni, demikian juga penganut Kristen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hanya ketika engkau mengetahui
Faktor Tertinggi, maka engkau akan mengetahui situasi yang sebenarnya tentang
agama saat ini, dan tentang ketidakpercayaan itu sendiri. Dan ketidakpercayaan
sendiri merupakan agama dengan bentuk kepercayaannya sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(Ahmad Yasavi)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
ISTANA PENCERAHAN&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(Alasan-alasan bagi Penegakan
Sebuah Tarekat)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jalan (Tarekat) para Guru
memperoleh substansinya dalam suksesi yang terus menerus dari waktu ke waktu
paling awal. Mengandung hubungannya secara paralel, dengan guru-guru lama dan
guru-guru kontemporer, melalui komunikasi langsung yang terjadi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saat ini banyak orang luar
dibingungkan dengan fakta, bahwa terdapat perbedaan aliran (madzhab) dan
formulasi di dalam Tarekat kami. Mereka semakin bingung karena, kendati
pengikut satu aliran menghargai, memuja dan mengikuti satu guru dan metodenya,
mereka mungkin pula bergabung dengan yang lain pada saat yang sama atau
berbeda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Alasannya, tidak jauh mencari,
jika engkau tahu bagaimana mencarinya. Jawabannya, ada di aforisme kuno kami,
&#39;Bicaralah pada Siapa pun, Sesuai dengan Permahamannya.&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tugas guru adalah mengajar. Dalam
mengajar ia harus mengingat akan kecenderungan dan pemikiran-pemikiran tertentu
yang ada pada pengikutnya. Misalnya, ia harus menggunakan bahasa Bukhara kepada
orang Bukhara, dan bahasa Baghdad bila di Baghdad.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jika ia mengetahui apa yang ia
ajarkan, ia menyusun bentuk luar sarana mengajarnya, seperti membangun bentuk
fisik sekolah, sesuai dengannya. Juga keterlibatan adalah sifat dasar dan
deskripsi para murid, dan kemampuan mereka.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ambillah contoh dalam perkumpulan
musik. Kita tidak mengikutinya atau menggunakan musik. Ini karena untuk waktu
dan kedudukan kita, lebih banyak bahayanya daripada kebaikan. Musik, didengar
dengan cara yang benar, meningkatkan pendekatan kepada Kesadaran. Tetapi akan
membahayakan orang-orang yang tidak cukup siap, atau tipe yang tepat, untuk
mendengar dan memainkannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka yang tidak mengetahui ini
menerima musik sebagai sesuatu yang sakral. Perasaan yang mereka alami selagi
memperturutkannya, dengan salah mereka mengagungkannya. Kenyataannya, mereka
menggunakannya untuk tujuan-tujuan lebih rendah, mengaduk-aduk sentimen, emosi
yang tidak mempunyai dasar untuk kemajuan lebih jauh.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kaum darwis ikut serta pada
Tarekat paling sesuai dengan sifat dasar batiniah mereka. Mereka tetap bersama
guru mereka sampai ia berkembang sejauh mungkin. Setelah itu, mungkin mereka
pergi atau dikirim ke guru lain, agar mengambil bagian dalam latihan-latihan
khusus yang digunakan dalam satu cara, sebagian cara lain. Sebagian
dipertahankan, karena mereka tidak menerapkannya di tempat ini atau saat ini.
Hampir sama dengan semua aliran lain. Itulah alasan bahwa di sini engkau akan
menemukan guru-guru yang mempunyai jubah Izin untuk mengikutkan murid dari
semua Tarekat, tetapi siapa yang bekerja dengan komunitas ini sesuai dengan
kebutuhannya, berdasar pada ilmu asli di mana semua bentuk lainnya didasarkan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aliran kita didirikan berdasar
otoritas pendahulu kita, yang dapat dibuktikan dan tanpa cela di dalam suksesi
terus menerus, serta tercatat dari asal-usul spiritual. Bagaimanapun, sedikit
yang engkau ketahui, betapa kecilnya anggapan-anggapan eksternal (yang
memuaskanmu melalui reputasi moral kami) dalam perbandingan dengan Kebenaran
Pengalaman fundamental, yang merupakan kekuatan warisan kami yang tidak
terlihat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(Bahauddin Naqsyabandi)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/5258852880738685671/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/ajaran-tarekat-naqsyabandiyah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/5258852880738685671'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/5258852880738685671'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/ajaran-tarekat-naqsyabandiyah.html' title='Ajaran  Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-7539333566664448689</id><published>2015-06-29T17:48:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2015-06-29T17:48:51.772-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Hubungan Seksual Suami Isteri Menurut Islam</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dr.
Yusuf Al-Qardhawi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pertanyaan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sebagaimana
diketahui, bahwa seorang Muslim tidak boleh malu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;untuk&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menanyakan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;apa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;saja&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;berkaitan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan hokum agama, baik yang bersifat umum
maupun pribadi. Oleh karena itu, izinkanlah kami mengajukan suatu pertanyaan mengenai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hubungan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;seksual&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;antara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suami-istri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;yang berdasarkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;agama,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yaitu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;jika&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;si&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;istri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menolak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ajakan suaminya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan alasan yang dianggap tidak tepat atau
tidak berdasar. Apakah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;penetapan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;batas-batas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tertentu mengenai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hal&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;ini,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;serta apakah ada
petunjuk-petunjuk yang berdasarkan syariat Islam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;untuMk&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;mengatur&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hubungan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kedua pasangan, terutama dalam masalah
seksual tersebut?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Jawab:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Benar,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kita&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tidak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;boleh bersikap malu dalam
memahami ilmu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;agama, untuk&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menanyakan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;sesuatu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hal.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aisyah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;r.a.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;telah memuji&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wanita&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Anshar,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bahwa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mereka tidak dihalangi sifat malu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;untuk&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menanyakan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ilmu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;agama.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Walaupun&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dalam masalah-masalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang berkaitan dengan haid, nifas, janabat, dan
lain-lainnya, di hadapan umum&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ketika&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;di&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;masjid,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang biasanya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dihadiri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;oleh orang banyak dan di saat para ulama mengajarkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;masalah-masalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wudhu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;najasah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(macam-macam najis),
mandi janabat, dan sebagainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hal serupa juga terjadi di tempat-tempat
pengajian Al-Qur&#39;an dan hadis yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah tersebut,
yang bagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;para&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ulama&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tidak ada jalan lain, kecuali dengan cara menerangkan secara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jelas&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;mengenai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hukum-hukum&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Allah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan Sunnah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nabi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;saw.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dengan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tidak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mengurangi kehormatan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;agama,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;kehebatan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;masjid&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;kewibawaan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;para ulama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hal&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;itu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sesuai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;apa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dihimbau oleh ahli-ahli pendidikan pada saat
ini. Yakni, masalah hubungan ini,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;agar diungkapkan
secara jelas kepada para pelajar, tanpa ditutupi atau dibesar-besarkan, agar
dapat dipahami oleh mereka. Sebenarnya,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;masalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hubungan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;antara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;suami-istri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;itu pengaruhnya amat
besar bagi kehidupan mereka, maka hendaknya memperhatikan dan menghindari
hal-hal yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kerusakan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;terhadap&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;kelangsungan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;hubungan suami-istri.
Kesalahan yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;bertumpuk&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dapat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;mengakibatkan kehancuran bagi kehidupan keluarganya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Agama&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Islam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nyata tidak mengabaikan segi-segi dari kehidupan
manusia&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kehidupan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;berkeluarga,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;telah diterangkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tentang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;perintah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan larangannya. Semua telah tercantum&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;ajaran-ajaran&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Islam,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;misalnya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;mengenai akhlak,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tabiat,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suluk,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan sebagainya. Tidak ada satu hal pun yang diabaikan (dilalaikan).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.
Islam telah menetapkan pengakuan bagi fitrah manusia dan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;dorongannya akan seksual, serta ditentangnya
tindakan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;ekstrim yang condong
menganggap hal itu kotor. Oleh karena &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;itu, Islam melarang bagi orang yang hendak
menghilangkan dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;memfungsikannya dengan cara menentang orang
yang berkehendak &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;untuk selamanya
menjadi bujang dan meninggalkan sunnah Nabi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;saw, yaitu menikah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nabi
saw. telah menyatakan sebagai berikut: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;Aku lebih mengenal Allah daripada kamu
dan aku lebih &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;khusyu, kepada Allah
daripada kamu, tetapi aku bangun malam, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;tidur, berpuasa, tidak berpuasa dan menikahi
wanita. Maka, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;barangsiapa yang tidak
senang (mengakui) sunnahku, maka dia &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;bukan termasuk golonganku.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.
Islam telah menerangkan atas hal-hal kedua pasangan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;setelah pernikahan, mengenai hubungannya
dengan cara &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;menerima dorongan akan
masalah-masalah seksual, bahkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;mengerjakannya dianggap suatu ibadat.
Sebagaimana keterangan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nabi saw.:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&quot;Di kemaluan kamu ada sedekah (pahala).&quot;
Para sahabat &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;bertanya, &quot;Wahai
Rasulullah, apakah ketika kami bersetubuh &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;dengan istri akan mendapat pahala?&quot;
Rasulullah saw. menjawab, &quot;Ya. Andaikata bersetubuh pada tempat yang dilarang
(diharamkan) itu berdosa. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Begitu juga
dilakukan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;pada tempat yang halal, pasti
mendapat pahala. Kamu hanya &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;menghitung
hal-hal yang buruk saja, akan tetapi tidak &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;menghitung hal-hal yang baik.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan
tabiat dan fitrah, biasanya pihak laki-laki yang lebih&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;agresif,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tidak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;memiliki&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kesabaran dan kurang dapat menahan diri.
Sebaliknya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wanita&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;itu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;bersikap&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pemalu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan dapat menahan diri.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Karenanya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;diharuskan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wanita&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menerima&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menaati panggilan suami. Sebagaimana
dijelaskan dalam hadis:&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;Jika si istri dipanggil oleh
suaminya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;karena&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;perlu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;maka supaya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;segera&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;datang,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;walaupun&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dia&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sedang masak.&quot; (H.r. Tirmidzi, dan
dikatakan hadis Hasan).&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Dianjurkan oleh Nabi saw.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;supaya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;si&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;istri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jangan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;sampai menolak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kehendak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suaminya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tanpa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;alasan,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dapat menimbulkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kemarahan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;atau&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menyebabkannya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menyimpang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kejalan yang tidak baik, atau membuatnya
gelisah dan tegang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nabi
saw. telah bersabda: &quot;Jika&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;suami&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mengajak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tidur&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;si&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;istri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;lalu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dia menolak, kemudian&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suaminya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;marah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;kepadanya,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;maka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;malaikat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;akan melaknat dia sampai pagi.&quot; (H.r. Muttafaq Alaih). Keadaan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;demikian&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;itu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jika&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dilakukan tanpa uzur dan alasan yang masuk akal, misalnya sakit,
letih,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;berhalangan, atau hal-hal yang
layak. Bagi suami, supaya menjaga hal itu, menerima alasan tersebut, dan sadar
bahwa Allah swt.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Adalah Tuhan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;hamba-hambaNya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Maha&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Pemberi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Rezeki dan Hidayat,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menerima&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;uzur&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hambaNya.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hendaknya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hambaNya juga menerima uzur tersebut. Selanjutnya,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Islam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;telah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;melarang bagi seorang istri
yang berpuasa sunnah tanpa seizin suaminya, karena baginya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;lebih diutamakan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;untuk memelihara haknya daripada mendapat
pahala puasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nabi
saw. bersabda:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&quot;Dilarang bagi si
istri (puasa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sunnah)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sedangkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;suaminya ada, kecuali dengan izinnya.&quot; (H.r. Muttafaq Alaih).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Disamping&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dipeliharanya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;hak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kaum&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;laki-laki (suami) dalam Islam, tidak lupa hak
wanita (istri) juga&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;harus&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dipelihara dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;segala&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;hal.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nabi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;saw.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menyatakan kepada laki-laki (suami) yang terus-menerus puasa dan bangun
malam. Beliau
bersabda: &quot;Sesungguhnya bagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;jasadmu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;keluargamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;(istrimu) ada hak.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Abu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Hamid&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Al-Ghazali,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ahli fiqih dan
tasawuf? dalam kitab Ihya&#39; mengenai adab bersetubuh, beliau berkata:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&quot;Disunnahkan memulainya dengan membaca &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Bismillahirrahmaanir-rahiim dan berdoa,
sebagaimana &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Nabi saw. mengatakan: &quot;Ya
Allah,jauhkanlah aku dan setan dan jauhkanlah setan dari apa yang Engkau
berikan kepadaku&#39;.&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Rasulullah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;saw.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;melanjutkan sabdanya,
&quot;Jika mendapat anak maka tidak akan diganggu oleh setan.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Al-Ghazali
berkata, &quot;Dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suasana&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ini&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;(akan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bersetubuh) hendaknya
didahului dengan kata-kata manis, bermesra-mesraan dan sebagainya; dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menutup&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;diri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mereka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;selimut, jangan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;telanjang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menyerupai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;binatang.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suami&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;harus memelihara suasana dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menyesuaikan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;diri,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sehingga&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;kedua&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pasangan sama-sama dapat
menikmati dan merasa puas.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berkata&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Al-Imam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Abu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Abdullah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ibnul Qayyim dalam kitabnya Zaadul Ma&#39;aad Fie
Haadii Khainrul&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&#39;Ibaad,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mengenai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;sunnah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Nabi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;saw.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;keterangannya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;cara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bersetubuh.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Selanjutnya Ibnul Qayyim berkata:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Tujuan utama dari jimak (bersetubuh) itu
ialah: 1. Dipeliharanya nasab (keturunan), sehingga mencapai jumlah &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;yang ditetapkan menurut takdir Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.
Mengeluarkan air yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan badan &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;jika ditahan terus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.
Mencapai maksud dan merasakan kenikmatan, sebagaimana &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;kelak
di surga. Ditambah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;lagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mengenai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;manfaatnya,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yaitu:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Menundukkan pandangan,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menahan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;nafsu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menguatkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jiwa dan agar tidak berbuat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;serong&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;bagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kedua&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pasangan.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Nabi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;saw.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Telah menyatakan: &quot;Yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;aku&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;cintai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;di&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;antara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;duniamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;adalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wanita&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wewangian.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Selanjutnya
Nabi saw. bersabda: &quot;Wahai para&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;pemuda!&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Barangsiapa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;mampu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;melaksanakan pernikahan,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;maka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;hendaknya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menikah.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sesungguhnya hal itu menundukkan penglihatan
dan memelihara kemaluan.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kemudian&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ibnul&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Qayyim&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;berkata,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&quot;Sebaiknya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sebelum bersetubuh&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hendaknya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;diajak bersenda-gurau dan menciumnya, sebagaimana Rasulullah saw.
melakukannya.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Ini
semua menunjukkan bahwa para ulama dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;usaha&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mencari jalan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;baik&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tidak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bersifat konservatif,
bahkan tidak kalah kemajuannya daripada penemuan-penemuan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;atau&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;pendapat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;masa kini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dapat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;disimpulkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;di&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sini adalah bahwa sesungguhnya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Islam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;telah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mengenal&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hubungan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;seksual&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;diantara&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kedua&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;pasangan,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suami&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;istri,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;telah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;diterangkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dalam Al-Qur&#39;anul&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Karim&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Surat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Al-Baqarah,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;ada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hubungannya dengan peraturan
keluarga.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Firman
Allah swt.: &quot;Dihalalkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bagi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;pada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;malam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;hari&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;puasa, bercampur&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan
istri-istri kamu; mereka itu adalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;pakaian&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bagimu, dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;pun&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;adalah pakaian bagi mereka.
Allah mengetahui bahwasanya kamu tidak dapat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menahan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nafsumu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;karena&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;itu, Allah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mengampuni&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;memberi&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;maaf&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;kepadamu.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Maka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sekarang campurilah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mereka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ikutilah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;apa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;telah ditetapkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Allah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;untukmu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan makan minumlah kamu,
hingga jelas bagimu benang putih dari benang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;hitam,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yaitu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;fajar. Kemudian,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sempurnakanlah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;puasa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;itu sampai malam, (tetapi) janganlah kamu campuri mereka itu, sedangkan
kamu beriktikaf&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;masjid.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Itulah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;larangan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Allah, maka &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;janganlah kamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;mendekatinya ...&quot; (Q.s. Al-Baqarah: 187).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tidak
ada kata yang lebih indah, serta lebih benar, mengenai hubungan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;antara suami-istri, kecuali yang telah
disebutkan, yaitu:&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;Mereka itu adalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pakaian&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;bagimu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;pun&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;adalah pakaian bagi
mereka.&quot; (Q.s. Al-Baqarah 187).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pada ayat lain juga diterangkan, yaitu:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&quot;Mereka bertanya kepadamu tentang haid,
katakanlah: Haid itu adalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;suatu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kotoran.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Oleh&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sebab&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;itu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;hendaklah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menjauhkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;diri&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dari&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wanita&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;di waktu haid; dan janganlah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kamu
mendekati mereka, sebelum mereka suci.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Apabila&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mereka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;telah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;suci&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;maka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;campurilah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;mereka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;itu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;di&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;tempat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang diperintahkan Allah
kepadamu.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Sesungguhnya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Allah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menyukai orang-orang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bertobat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menyukai&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;orang-orang yang menyucikan diri.&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Istri-istrimu adalah (seperti) tanah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tempat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;kamu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bercocok tanam,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;maka&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;datangilah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tanah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;tempat bercocok tanammu itu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dengan cara bagaimana saja kamu
kehendaki.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;kerjakanlah (amal&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;baik)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;untuk&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dirimu,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;dan takwalah kamu kepada&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Allah
dan ketahuilah bahwa kamu kelak akan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;menemuiNya.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;berilah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;kabar gembira bagi orang-orang yang beriman.&quot; (Q.s. Al-Baqarah: 222-223).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Maka,
semua hadis yang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;menafsirkan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;bahwa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;dijauhinya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;yang disebut&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pada ayat di atas, hanya masalah persetubuhan
saja.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Selain itu, apa saja yang dapat
dilakukan, tidak dilarang.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pada ayat di
atas disebutkan: &quot;Maka, datangilah tanah tempat bercocok tanammu
dengan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cara bagaimanapun kamu
kehendaki.&quot; (Q.s. Al-Baqarah: 223).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tidak&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;ada suatu perhatian yang melebihi daripada
disebutnya masalah&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dan&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;undang-undang&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;atau&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;peraturannya&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;dalam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Al-Qur&#39;anul&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Karim&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;secara langsung, sebagaimana
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;diterangkan di atas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/7539333566664448689/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/hubungan-seksual-suami-isteri-menurut.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/7539333566664448689'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/7539333566664448689'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/hubungan-seksual-suami-isteri-menurut.html' title='Hubungan Seksual Suami Isteri Menurut Islam'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6867973262513691275</id><published>2015-06-29T17:09:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2015-06-29T17:09:52.994-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Until Allah enriches them out of His grace</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
                    Allah says: “&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;And let those who do not find the means
 to marry keep chaste until Allah enriches them out of His grace.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;” [&lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Nûr &lt;/em&gt;: 33]        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  This verse of the Qur&#39;ân comes in the context of a broader discussion 
about abstinence from extramarital sex and about the importance of 
avoiding all things that can make a person fall into the sin of 
fornication. Likewise, a way is recommended for us to protect ourselves 
from this sin – we are exhorted to get married and to make a sincere 
effort to do so. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Allah says, in the preceding verse: &lt;span class=&quot;quran&quot;&gt;“&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;And marry 
those among you who are single and the pious of your slaves and 
maid-servants. If they be poor, Allah will enrich them out of His grace.
 Allah is of ample means, Aware.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;” [ &lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Nûr &lt;/em&gt;: 32] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Here, Allah is addressing Muslim society as a whole, telling it to 
make every effort to get its menfolk and womenfolk married, to 
facilitate marriage and remove impediments to it. Allah also prohibits 
society from construing poverty as a justification to prevent marriage. 
Indeed, Allah promises that He will enrich them out of His bounty, and 
Allah&#39;s promise is true. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: &lt;b&gt;“There are three who are 
entitled to Allah&#39;s assistance: the one fighting in Allah&#39;s cause, the 
slave seeking to earn his liberty, and a person getting married to 
preserve his chastity.”&lt;/b&gt; [ &lt;em&gt;Sunan al-Tirmidhî &lt;/em&gt; (1655) with a sound line of transmission] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Though Allah has commanded marriage and has promised that those who 
get married will be provided for, there will still be men and women who 
at a given time will find it difficult to get married. Therefore, Allah 
directs them to keep chaste until He prepares for them an opportunity to
 get married. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Keeping chaste means for a person to do what is in his power to avoid 
falling into sexual iniquity. It requires a person to keep away from 
situations where he could easily succumb to temptation and to 
deliberately shun possible opportunities for sin. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As for “those who do not find the means to marry”, they are all the 
people who desire to get married but who cannot find the means to do so.
 Ibn `Atiyyah writes in his famous commentary of the Qur&#39;ân entitled &lt;em&gt;al-Muharrar al-Wajîz &lt;/em&gt;:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;b&gt;In this verse, Allah addresses all those who find difficulty in 
getting marriage and cannot find a way to do so, regardless of the 
reason for the difficulty, and commands them to keep themselves chaste.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
In this context, then, the “grace” that Allah is promising is broad in 
its meaning, encompassing everything that can facilitate marriage and 
make it a reality. Men and women are addressed equally by this promise. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  This is Allah&#39;s advice to all those among us who are single, and those
 who are young especially should take heed. We should understand that 
the order to “keep chaste” requires two things from us, both of which 
are alluded to in these verses of the Qur&#39;ân. The first of these is to 
keep away from bad influences and from places that promote and encourage
 vice. A person needs to be on his guard against the opportunities for 
sin that come his way. Everything that inflames the passions must be 
avoided at all costs. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  The second thing that a person must do to keep chaste is to work hard 
to get married and protect his chastity through marriage. The Prophet 
(peace be upon him) said: “O assembly of young people! Whoever among you
 has the wherewithal to get married should do so, for it will help him 
to lower his gaze and protect his chastity. And whoever cannot marry 
should fast, for fasting diminishes sexual desire.” [ &lt;em&gt;Sahîh al-Bukhârî &lt;/em&gt; (1905) and &lt;em&gt;Sahîh Muslim &lt;/em&gt; (1400)] &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Marriage should be sought by all means that are respectable and 
lawful, and that do not expose a person to indignity or suspicion. A 
young woman, therefore, should pursue marriage through the mediation of 
her family, through the help of her close relatives, both male and 
female, whose piety and good opinion she trusts. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Finally, we should be reminded of Allah&#39;s promise to all those who fear Him. Allah says: &lt;span class=&quot;quran&quot;&gt;“Whoever
 fears Allah, He will prepare for him a way out and provide for him from
 whence he least expects it. And whoever places his trust in Allah, 
Allah is sufficient for him.” [ &lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Talâq &lt;/em&gt;: 2-3] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;quran&quot;&gt;
      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
  Allah says: &lt;span class=&quot;quran&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;“And whoever fears Allah, He grants him ease in his affairs.”&lt;/b&gt; [ &lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Talâq &lt;/em&gt;: 4]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
*** by: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.islamtoday.net/artshow-284-3152.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sheikh Nâsir b. Muhammad al-Mâjid&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6867973262513691275/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/until-allah-enriches-them-out-of-his.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6867973262513691275'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6867973262513691275'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/until-allah-enriches-them-out-of-his.html' title='Until Allah enriches them out of His grace'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-521739049142099857</id><published>2015-06-29T16:55:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-06-29T17:02:46.951-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kebebasan wanita menurut (agama) Islam</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Jika mengikuti petunjuk Nabi saw.
itu merupakan sesuatu yang dituntut dan keharusan dalam upaya meluruskan jalan
hidup kita dalam semua aspeknya, dalam aspek keterlibatan wanita dalam
kehidupan sosial lebih dituntut dan diharuskan lagi mengingat petunjuk Nabi
saw. dalam bidang ini seolah-olah mengalami sedikit perubahan yang cukup
mendasar, atau bahkan cukup parah. Penerapan konkret terhadap keterlibatan
wanita pada zaman Nabi saw. merupakan sunnah yang pantas diikuti dan teladan
indah yang patut ditiru. Ironisnya sunnah-sunnah yang sebetulnya patut ditiru
dan contoh-contoh yang pantas diteladani dalam bentuk penerapan-penerapan baru,
mengingat perkembangan dan pertumbuhan masyarakat serta karena dorongan dan
arahan ajaran agama yang mulia, justru dalam penerapan konkretnya sekarang ini
semakin lemah dan memudar, bahkan dapat dikatakan hampir sirna sama sekali.
Sementara nash-nash yang bercerita tentang sunnah tersebut tinggal di dalam
buku-buku agama sebagai goresan tinta belaka. Sinarnya --sebagaimana yang
diinginkan oleh Pembuat syariat-- sudah tidak ada. Tanda-tandanya sudah
terkikis atau tertutup di hadapan akal dan hati manusia karena kabut tebal dari
penafsiran dan pendapat para tokoh serta ulama. Hal ini didukung oleh beberapa
faktor, diantaranya sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a. Sisa adat dan tradisi jahiliah,
baik jahiliah bangsa Arab maupun jahiliah bangsa-bangsa lain yang masuk ke
dalam Islam. Kemudian adat dan tradisi jahiliah yang sudah melekat di dalam
otak, hati, dan perilaku mereka tetap terbawa sepanjang masa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b. Munculnya aliran-aliran ekstremis
dan sikap berlebihan di kalangan sebagian umat Islam, seperti sikap ekstrem
mereka mengenai masalah mencegah keburukan terhadap godaan wanita. Saya telah
menyediakan pasal khusus untuk menjelaskan sikap mereka yang berlebihan dalam
menerapkan kaidah pencegahan atas keburukan (saddu dzari&#39;ah) tersebut.&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;25&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#25&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c. Ijtihad-ijtihad yang salah atau
marjuhah (kurang kuat) yang disampaikan oleh sebagian ulama salaf --dan sedikit
sekali orang yang tidak pernah berbuat salah. Pengaruh ijtihad tersebut semakin
besar dan dampaknya semakin jauh karena telah diwarisi secara turun-temurun
selama berabad-abad akibat kejumudan dalam berpikir dan taklid buta. Semoga
Allah SWT mencurahkan rahmatNya kepada Syekh Islam Ibnu Taimiyyah yang
mengatakan: &quot;Sesungguhnya tidak seorang pun dari para ulama, baik dari
generasi pertama maupun yang berikutnya, kecuali mempunyai perkataan-perkataan
dan perbuatan-perbuatan yang tidak berlandaskan pada sunnah .... Ini adalah
suatu masalah yang luas dan tidak ada tepinya. Namun demikian, hal itu tidak
mengurangi martabatnya. Selain itu, kita tidak perlu mengikuti perkataan dan
perbuatan mereka yang keliru tersebut. Sebab Allah SWT sudah berfirman:
&#39;Kemudian jika kamu berlainan pendapat tentang sesuatu, maka kembalikanlah ia
kepada Allah (Al-Qur&#39;an) dan Rasul (sunnahnya).&#39;&quot;Mujahid, al-Hukum bin
Utaibah, Malik, dan lainnya berkata: &quot;Tidak seorang pun dari makhluk Allah
ini kecuali ucapannya dapat dipegang dan dapat pula ditinggalkan kecuali Nabi
saw.&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;26&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#26&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Semoga Allah SWT mencurahkan rahmat-Nya
kepada asy-Syaukani yang mengatakan: &quot;Fanatik (kepada seorang imam) dengan
menjadikan setiap pendapat yang dia keluarkan dan ijtihad yang dia riwayatkan
sebagai pegangan bagimu dan bagi semua hamba, maka jika kamu lakukan seperti
itu, berarti kamu telah menjadikan imam itu sebagai pembuat syariat, bukan
pelaksana. Atau sebagai pemberi tugas (mukallif), bukan sebagai orang yang
diberi tugas (mukallaf).&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#27&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Apapun kesalahan dan penyimpangannya,
sungguh merupakan karunia dan rahmat Allah bagi kaum muslimin bahwa di tengah-tengah
mereka masih terdapat orang-orang yang adil dan melaksanakan perintah Allah.
Mengenai hal ini Rasulullah saw. bersabda:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Senantiasa dari umatku
terdapat suatu umat yang menegakkan agama Allah, tidak akan memberi mudharat
kepada mereka orang yang mengecewakan mereka atau yang menentang mereka,
sehingga perkara Allah (kiamat) datang, sedangkan mereka tetap dalam keadaan
demikian.&quot; (HR Bukhari)&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#28&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Ilmu (agama) ini diemban dalam
setiap generasi khalaf (belakangan) oleh orang-orang adil yang menyingkirkan
penyimpangan orang-orang yang berlebihan, pemalsuan orang-orang yang suka
berbuat batil, dan pentakwilan orang-orang jahil.&quot; (HR al-Baihaqqi)&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;29&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#29&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Sesungguhnya Allah mengutus
kepada umat ini di permulaan setiap seratus tahun orang yang memperbarui
agamanya.&quot; (HR Abu Daud)&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;30&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#30&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d. Penelitian sanad-sanad hadits
oleh Bukhari dan orang-orang yang setelahnya terjadi setelah imam yang empat
membangun mahzab fiqih mereka. Oleh karena itu, para ulama mengatakan tentang
keharusan mengoreksi pendapat para imam dengan hadits yang sahih. Akan tetapi,
sebagian besar pengikut mereka tidak mengoreksinya dengan timbangan tersebut.
Mereka telah melanggar wasiat para imam dan menyalahi ketentuan hadits.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Imam asy-Syafi&#39;i telah berkata
dengan jelas: &quot;Diriwayatkan sebuah hadits yang isinya bahwa kaum wanita
dibiarkan menghadiri dua hari raya. Kalau hal ini benar, aku pasti
mengatakannya.&quot; Mengomentari ucapan asy-Syafi&#39;i ini, al-Baihaqqi berkata:
&quot;Hal itu benar. Hadits itu diriwayatkan oleh kedua orang syekh hadits
--yaitu hadits Ummu Athiyyah-- lalu asy-Syafi&#39;i mengatakannya.&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;31&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#31&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Hadits Ummu Athiyyah tersebut berbunyi
sebagai berikut: &quot;Kami diperintahkan supaya keluar (pada hari raya),
hingga kami mengeluarkan wanita haid, gadis belia, dan gadis-gadis pingitan.
Adapun wanita haid, hadir bersama jamaah muslimin dan mengikuti khotbah mereka,
tetapi mereka agak menjauh dari mushalla (tempat shalat).&quot; (HR Bukhari dan
Muslim)&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;32&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#32&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hal-hal yang membuat saya semakin
bersemangat untuk melanjutkan pekerjaan ini adalah sabda Rasulullah saw. yang
berbunyi:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;Semoga Allah memberikan cahaya bagi orang yang
mendengarkan ucapanku, lalu menyampaikannya. Boleh jadi pengemban fiqih bukan
ahli fiqih dan boleh jadi seorang membawa fiqih kepada orang yang lebih ahli
daripadanya.&quot; (HR Ibnu Majah)&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#33&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Dari penulisan buku ini saya
berharap telah menyampaikan ucapan Rasulullah saw. kepada para ahli fiqih dan
orang-orang yang lebih ahli dalam bidang ini. Selain itu, saya berharap semoga
Allah memasukkan saya ke dalam kelompok orang-orang yang diberi kabar gembira
sebagaimana dalam hadits tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Jika kita lihat orang-orang saleh
dahulu kala, mereka mengembara berhari-hari dan bermalam-malam untuk memperoleh
sebuah hadits. Contohnya dapat kita lihat dalam kisah Jabir bin Abdullah
--salah seorang sahabat-- yang melakukan perjalanan selama satu bulan ke tempat
Abdullah bin Anis untuk mendapatkan sebuah hadits.&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;34&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#34&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Juga dalam kisah Amir asy-Sya&#39;bi --salah
seorang tabi&#39;in-- yang berkata kepada seseorang dari Kabilah Khurasan setelah
mengajarkan kepadanya satu hadits Rasulullah saw.: &quot;Kami memberikannya
padamu tanpa apa-apa, padahal dia sudah berkendaraan ke Madinah untuk
mendapatkannya.&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;35&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#35&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Contoh lain adalah perkataan Bisir bin
Ubaidillah: &quot;Aku berkendaraan dari kota ke kota untuk mendapatkan sebuah
hadits.&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#36&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;36&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Saya mengharapkan cucuran rahmat
Allah, semoga Dia memberikan kemudahan bagi kaum muslimin dalam membaca dan
memahami hadits-hadits yang terdapat dalam buku ini karena hadits-hadits
tersebut besar sekali manfaatnya dalam kehidupan mereka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 3; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;1D&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;D.
HASIL-HASIL KAJIAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;1D1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.
Karakteristik Wanita&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Wanita Muslimah pada zaman Nabi saw. memahami
     karakteristiknya sebagaimana yang telah digariskan oleh agama Islam yang
     murni sehingga dia melalui berbagai bidang kehidupannya dengan dasar
     pemahaman tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Karakteristik wanita tersimpul dalam sabda Rasulullah
     saw. yang menetapkan dasar-dasar persamaan antara laki-laki dan wanita
     dengan sedikit kekhususan dalam beberapa bidang. Sabda Rasulullah saw.
     yang dimaksud adalah: &quot;Sebenarnya wanita itu adalah saudara kandung
     laki-laki.&quot; (HR Abu Daud)&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;37&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/kmi/islam/Wanita/W1/1kaki.html#37&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;37&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hadits yang mengatakan bahwa wanita itu &quot;kurang
     akal dan agama&quot; adalah hadits sahih yang dipahami dan diterapkan
     secara keliru oleh banyak orang, sehingga mereka menghapus karakteristik
     wanita yang telah digariskan oleh Allah SWT dalam Kitab-Nya dan
     diterangkan oleh Rasulullah saw. dalam Sunnahnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;1D2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.
Pakaian dan Perhiasan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Membuka wajah sudah umum dilakukan pada zaman Nabi saw.
     Kondisi seperti ini merupakan kondisi awalnya. Adapun memakai cadar,
     sehingga yang terlihat hanya kedua bola mata, merupakan salah satu tradisi
     atau mode/cara berdandan yang menjadi trend pada sebagian wanita sebelum
     dan sesudah kedatangan Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Berdandan secara wajar pada muka, kedua telapak tangan,
     dan pakaian diperbolehkan agama dalam batas-batas yang pantas dilakukan
     oleh seorang wanita mukminat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tidak pernah diwajibkan mengikuti satu mode tertentu
     dalam berpakaian. Yang diwajibkan adalah menutupi badan. Tidaklah berdosa
     mengikuti beberapa mode sesuai dengan kondisi cuaca dan lingkungan sosial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kriteria-kriteria di atas membantu wanita untuk lebih
     bebas bergerak dan memudahkannya dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;1D3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.
Keterlibatan Wanita dalam Kehidupan Sosial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sudah tetap/jelas bahwa menetap di rumah dan memakai
     hijab merupakan kekhususan untuk istri-istri Nabi saw. sebagaimana juga
     sudah tetap/jelas bahwa sahabat-sahabat wanita (shahabiyat) yang mulia
     tidak mengikuti perbuatan istri-istri Rasulullah saw. tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Wanita ikut dalam kehidupan sosial dan seringkali
     bertemu dengan kaum laki-laki dalam semua bidang kehidupan, baik yang
     bersifat umum maupun khusus, guna memenuhi tuntutan dan kebutuhan hidup
     yang serius dan untuk memberi kemudahan bagi semua orang mukmin, baik
     laki-laki maupun wanita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Keterlibatan ini tidak ada syaratnya selain beberapa
     tuntunan dan aturan yang mulia dan sifatnya memelihara, bukan menghambat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Wanita terlibat dalam bidang sosial, politik, dan
     profesi sesuai dengan kondisi serta kebutuhan hidup pada masa kerasulan.
     Dalam bidang sosial misalnya, wanita muslimah terlibat dalam beberapa
     bidang seperti kebudayaan, pendidikan, jasa/pelayanan sosial, dan hiburan
     yang bersih. Dalam bidang politik, wanita muslimah memiliki keyakinan yang
     berbeda dengan keyakinan masyarakat dan pihak penguasa. Wanita muslimah
     menghadapi tekanan dan siksaan, kemudian dia berhijrah untuk membela dan
     menyelamatkan keyakinannya itu. Di samping itu, wanita muslimah mempunyai
     perhatian dan rasa peduli terhadap urusan masyarakat umum, mengemukakan
     pendapat dalam berbagai isu politik, dan kadang-kadang bersikap oposisi
     dalam bidang politik. Sementara dalam bidang profesi, wanita ikut terlibat
     dalam bidang pertanian, peternakan, kerajinan tangan, administrasi,
     perawatan, pengobatan, kebersihan, dan pelayanan rumah tangga. Kegiatan
     tersebut membantu wanita mewujudkan dua hal. Pertama, mewujudkan kehidupan
     yang layak bagi diri dan keluarganya dalam keadaan suaminya sudah tiada,
     lemah, atau miskin. Kedua, mencapai kehidupan yang lebih mulia dan
     terhormat, sebab dengan hasil usahanya itu dia mampu bersedekah di jalan
     Allah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mengingat semakin seriusnya kondisi
sosial pada masa kita sekarang yang menuntut semakin ditingkatkannya
partisipasi wanita dalam bidang sosial, politik, dan profesi, maka
kaidah-kaidah dan aturan-aturan yang telah digariskan syariat haruslah menjadi
pengatur kondisi tersebut sampai akhir zaman. Di antara hasil dari keterlibatan
dalam kehidupan sosial tersebut adalah timbulnya kesadaran wanita, semakin matangnya
cara berpikir, dan mampunya wanita melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang
bermanfaat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;1D4&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.
Keluarga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a. Menegaskan bahwa wanita berhak
memilih suami dan berhak meminta cerai jika dia memang tidak menyukai suaminya,
walaupun dia tidak dirugikan oleh suaminya dengan syarat dia mengembalikan apa
yang dia ambil dari suaminya dengan ketetapan dari suami atau hakim setelah
dibuktikan bahwa dia benar-benar sudah tidak menyukai suaminya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b. Berbagai tanggung jawab pasangan
suami istri dan melakukan kerjasama yang baik demi sempurnanya pelaksanaan
tanggung jawab tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c. Hak suami istri sama. Allah SWT
berfirman:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 5pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&quot;... Dan para wanita mempunyai hak yang seimbang dengan
kewajibannya menurut cara yang ma&#39;ruf. Akan tetapi para suami mempunyai satu
tingkatan kelebihan daripada istrinya ...&quot; (al-Baqarah: 228)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Derajat atau tingkatan yang dimaksud
adalah kepemimpinan suami dalam rumah tangganya atau kelebihan mengalahnya
suaminya dari beberapa hak yang harus dia peroleh. Di antara hak-hak tersebut
adalah hak dicintai, hak disayangi dan dikasihani, hak berdandan dan menikmati
hubungan seksual, serta hak untuk bersama-sama dalam kesibukan dan kesusahan
seperti yang dialami oleh setiap pihak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d. Syariat telah menentukan
syarat-syarat dan peraturan-peraturan mengenai perceraian dan poligami. Keadaan
sebuah keluarga muslim tidak akan berjalan benar kalau salah satu syarat dan
peraturan tersebut timpang. Karena itu tidak ada salahnya jika pada masa
sekarang ini ditetapkan suatu aturan yang menjamin dipenuhinya semua syarat dan
peraturan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e. Peranan wanita/istri dalam
keluarga merupakan tugas utama dan pertama. Tapi hal ini tidak menafikan bahwa
wanita juga mempunyai kewajiban-kewajiban lain di tengah masyarakat. Tumbuhnya
kesadaran bermasyarakat dan adanya kerjasama yang erat antara suami dan istri
merupakan dua faktor yang sangat penting untuk mengkoordinasikan tugas pertama
wanita dengan tugas-tugasnya lain yang dibutuhkan demi kemaslahatan masyarakat
muslim sehingga dalam masyarakat terwujud perkembangan dan kemajuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-outline-level: 4; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;1D5&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.
Bidang Seksual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Seks merupakan bagian dari kesenangan di dunia dan di
     akhirat. Seks itu halal dan baik. Seseorang dapat memperoleh pahala karena
     melakukan aktivitas seksual yang sesuai dengan batas-batas yang digariskan
     oleh agama. Kita perlu meluruskan persepsi kita mengenai masalah ini
     karena telah dikaburkan oleh pemikiran sufi yang menyimpang dan
     dilatarbelakangi oleh paham kerahiban (rahbaniyyah) kalangan Kristen serta
     sebagian agama Timur Kuno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Rasulullah saw. bersama para sahabatnya berjalan
     mengikuti jalur yang menuju arah terwujudnya pendidikan seks yang benar
     dan pengetahuan seks yang bersih. Hal ini menghasilkan mental yang sehat
     di kalangan laki-laki dan wanita. Perlu kita lenyapkan tembok raksasa yang
     selama ini menghambat dan menutupi segala sesuatu yang ada kaitannya
     dengan seks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Rasulullah saw. adalah contoh manusia yang sempurna,
     baik dalam kondisi beristri satu atau pun dalam keadaan berpoligami, baik
     dari segi sifat zuhud dan kesederhanaannya ataupun dari segi
     kesempurnaannya dalam bergaul dan berhubungan dengan para istri beliau.
     Kemudian setelah membetulkan persepsi kita mengenai seks secara umum, kita
     perlu pula membetulkan persepsi kita mengenai sikap Rasulullah saw.
     terhadap seks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mempermudah proses perkawinan semenjak usia dini
     merupakan salah satu ciri masyarakat Islam. Alangkah banyak bentuk
     kemudahan yang telah digariskan Sunnah dalam masalah ini. Dengan penuh
     tekad dan semangat kita harus membuka jalan kemudahan bagi proses
     perkawinan pada masa sekarang sesuai dengan apa yang telah digariskan oleh
     Yang Maha Pencipta. Dia tentu lebih tahu mengenai ciptaan-Nya. Setiap
     tindakan yang sifatnya mempersulit, hanya akan membuat orang semakin jauh
     dari menaati Allah sehingga semakin dekat pada perbuatan yang tidak
     terpuji, baik yang terlihat maupun yang terselubung, bahkan mungkin
     terjebak ke dalamnya. Na&#39;udzabillahi min dzalik!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Setelah kita uraikan secara ringkas
hasil-hasil kajian ini, penulis ingin menekankan bahwa kita masih dituntut
untuk melakukan sejumlah kajian ilmiah jika kita benar-benar ingin mengulang
sajarah keikutsertaan dan dinamika wanita serta membina kembali masyarakat kita
di atas fondasi yang kokoh. Penulis mengusulkan agar kajian tersebut mencakup
lima bidang:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nash-nash yang bersumber dari Kitabullah dan Sunnah
     Rasulullah saw., tetapi dengan catatan bahwa kajian tersebut harus
     meliputi seluruh kitab Sunnah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Warisan budaya Islam, yaitu dengan mengumpulkan
     pendapat-pendapat dan ijtihad-ijtihad para ulama serta penerapannya secara
     konkret selama berabad-abad, sehingga kita betul-betul memahami sejauh
     mana pengaruh sejarah yang panjang ini dalam pemikiran dan realita
     kehidupan kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Tulisan-tulisan para cendekiawan muslim modern dengan
     cara menganalisis semua tulisan mereka dengan segala orientasinya agar
     kita sampai pada suatu kesimpulan yang bermanfaat dari teori-teori dan
     ijtihad-ijtihad modern.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Penerapan-penerapan yang sedang berlaku di tengah
     masyarakat sekarang ini, misalnya dengan melakukan kajian ilmiah lapangan
     dan statistik terhadap masalah-masalah ini sebaik mungkin sehingga kita
     dapat melakukan evaluasi yang benar, rinci, dan bukan berdasarkan pada
     perkiraan-perkiraan semata.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Penelitian-penelitian Barat modern yang berkaitan
     dengan wanita dalam bidang ilmu jiwa, pendidikan, pengetahuan mengenai
     seks, kegiatan profesi, sosial, dan politik dengan memberikan perhatian
     khusus terhadap studi lapangan dan statistika untuk dapat mengetahui
     keadaan yang sebenarnya, sehingga kita betul-betul mampu menentukan mana
     yang patut diambil dan mana yang harus ditinggalkan dari pengalaman-pengalaman
     yang telah dilalui oleh suatu bangsa --setelah menimbangnya dengan
     timbangan agama. Kita tidak boleh berpegang pada dugaan-dugaan semata,
     baik dari kaum modernis ataupun konservatif.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/521739049142099857/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/kebebasan-wanita-menurut-agama-islam.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/521739049142099857'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/521739049142099857'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2015/06/kebebasan-wanita-menurut-agama-islam.html' title='Kebebasan wanita menurut (agama) Islam'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-1856440639154475837</id><published>2013-11-03T07:36:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-11-03T07:36:28.104-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Secret of Ali Ibn Thalib Force&#39;s Attraction</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje06PJiCzgw5t0QBRA9krcdSFF_1ops6zKLE3nbN_mwAHaWYg-cWLcxyJa2Ee-NEB9MTVKxPNeKwCAYfsOYKgY-K2vQHzWwow-dAMFdYdU7A1LrY3cOyxK9bbjQUUL1iDyeLPB5zDXDWwy/s1600/ali+ibn+thalib.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje06PJiCzgw5t0QBRA9krcdSFF_1ops6zKLE3nbN_mwAHaWYg-cWLcxyJa2Ee-NEB9MTVKxPNeKwCAYfsOYKgY-K2vQHzWwow-dAMFdYdU7A1LrY3cOyxK9bbjQUUL1iDyeLPB5zDXDWwy/s1600/ali+ibn+thalib.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
What is the reason for the friendship and love for Ali in people&#39;s 
hearts? Nobody has yet discovered the secret of this love. That is, no 
one has been able to formulate it, and say that if it were like this 
then that would follow, or if it were like that then this would happen. 
However it does of course have a secret. There is something in the love 
which dazzles the one who loves and draws him towards it. This 
attraction and love are the highest degrees of love; Ali is the one whom
 people&#39;s hearts adore, whom humanity loves. Why? In what does Ali&#39;s 
extraordinariness lie, that it incites love and draws hearts towards 
itself, that it plays the tune of eternal life and lives for ever? Why 
do all hearts find out about themselves through him, and do not feel him
 to be dead but find him living?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Certainly the basis for love for him is not his body, because his body 
is not now among us and we have not perceived it with our senses. Love 
for Ali is also not hero-worship, which exists in every nation. It is a 
mistake, too, to say the love for Ali is by way of love for moral and 
human excellence, and that love for Ali is a humanistic love. It is true
 that Ali was the manifestation of the perfect man, and it is true that 
man loves great figures of humanity; but if Ali had had all those human 
excellences that he had - that wisdom and knowledge, that self-sacrifice
 and altruism, that humility and modesty, that courtesy, that kindness 
and mercy, that protection of the weak, that justness, that liberality 
and love of freedom, that respect for humanity, that generosity, that 
bravery, that magnanimity and mercy towards his enemies, and, in the 
words of Rumi:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In bravery you are the Lion of the Lord,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In generosity who indeed knows who you are? [1]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;that
 munificence, benevolence and beneficence - if Ali had had all these, 
which he did have, but had not had the divine touch in him, it is quite 
certain that there would not have been the feeling of sympathy and 
awakening of love that there is today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ali is loved in the sense 
that he had the divine link; our hearts are unconsciously completely 
involved with, and connected to, the Truth, right in their depths, and 
since they find Ali to be a great sign of the Truth and a manifestation 
of the attributes of the Truth they are in love with him. In reality, 
the basis for the love for Ali is the connection of our souls with the 
Truth which has been laid in our primordial natures, and since our 
primordial natures are eternal, love for Ali is also eternal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There
 are many outstanding features in Ali&#39;s being, but that which has 
assigned him a resplendent and shining place for ever is his faith and 
morality, and it is that which has given him his divine charisma.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sawdah
 al-Hamdaniyah, a self-sacrificing and devoted follower of Ali, extolled
 Ali in front of Mu&#39;awiyah and among other things said this verse:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;May the blessing of God be vouched to him&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whom the grave took away and with whom justice was interred.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He had a pact with God that he should put no substitute in His place,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus he was joined with Truth and Faith.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sa&#39;sa&#39;ah
 ibn Suhan al-&#39;Abdi was another one of those lovers of Ali. He was one 
of those who took part on that night with a few others in the burial of 
Ali. After they had buried Ali and covered his corpse with soil, 
Sa&#39;sa&#39;ah put one of his hands over his heart, threw earth over his head 
and said:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;May death be agreeable to you, whose birth was pure, 
whose patience was firm, whose holy struggle was great! You attained 
your aim and your commerce was fruitful.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;You fell down before 
your Creator, and He gladly accepted you and His angels appeared around 
you. You were placed near the Prophet, and God gave you a place near 
him. You reached the degree of your brother, Mustafa, and you drank from
 his overflowing cup.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;I beseach God that I may follow you and 
that I may act according to your ways; that I may love those who love 
you, and be the enemy of those who are your enemy, that I may be 
gathered in the pavilion of your friends.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;You saw what others 
did not see, and reached what others did not reach; you pursued the holy
 struggle beside your brother, the Prophet, and you rose up for the 
religion of God as was worthy of it, till age-old habits were done away 
with, confusion curbed and Islam and the faith put in order. May the 
best of blessings be upon you!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;Through you the backs of the 
believers were made firm, the ways made clear and habits broken. No-one 
could amass your virtues and excellences in himself. You answered the 
call of the Prophet; you jumped ahead of others in accepting him: you 
hurried to help him, and protected him with your life. You struck with 
your sword, Dhu&#39; l-fiqar, in places of fear and savagery, and you broke 
the back of oppression. You caste down the structures of polytheism and 
vileness, and you pulled down those who were astray into dust and blood.
 So may you be well pleased, O Amir al-mu&#39;minin !&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;You were the 
closest of men to the Prophet, you were the first person to follow 
Islam. You were overflowing with certainty, strong of heart and more 
self-sacrificing than any, your share in good was greater. May God not 
deprive us of retribution for your suffering, and may He not despise us 
after you have gone!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&quot;By God, I swear that your life was the key 
to good, the lock against exil; and your death is the key to every evil 
and the lock against every good. If the people had accepted you, 
blessings would have showered on them from the heaven and the earth; but
 they preferred this world to the next.&quot; [46]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Truly they 
preferred this world, and as a-consequence they could not endure the 
justice and unwaveringness of Ali. In the end the hand of stiffness and 
stagnation came out of the sleeve of the people and martyred Ali.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ali
 - may peace be upon him - is without equal in having totally selfless 
friends and people who loved him, who have given their lives in the path
 of friendship and love for him. Their wonderful, absorbing and stunning
 biographies honour the pages of Islamic history. The criminal hands of 
such despicable people as Ziyad ibn Abih and his son `Abdullah, as 
Hajjaj ibn Yusuf and Mutawakkil, and at the head of them all Mu&#39;awiyah 
ibn Abi Sufyan, are stained with the blood of these human lives up to 
their elbows.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.islamtimes.org/vdce.v8fbjh8p7k1ij.html&quot;&gt;References&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(1). Rumi, Mathnavi, bk.l (translated by Nicholson).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(2). Biharu &#39;l-anwar, vo1.42, pp.295 -296 (new ed.) &lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/1856440639154475837/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-secret-of-ali-ibn-thalib-forces.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/1856440639154475837'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/1856440639154475837'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/11/the-secret-of-ali-ibn-thalib-forces.html' title='The Secret of Ali Ibn Thalib Force&#39;s Attraction'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEje06PJiCzgw5t0QBRA9krcdSFF_1ops6zKLE3nbN_mwAHaWYg-cWLcxyJa2Ee-NEB9MTVKxPNeKwCAYfsOYKgY-K2vQHzWwow-dAMFdYdU7A1LrY3cOyxK9bbjQUUL1iDyeLPB5zDXDWwy/s72-c/ali+ibn+thalib.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6087700037130270645</id><published>2013-11-01T01:33:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2013-11-01T01:33:23.663-07:00</updated><title type='text'>What is Islam?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Mosque.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;File:Mosque.jpg&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;150&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Mosque.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Islam&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is a &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotheistic&quot; title=&quot;Monotheistic&quot;&gt;monotheistic&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions&quot; title=&quot;Abrahamic religions&quot;&gt;Abrahamic&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion&quot; title=&quot;Religion&quot;&gt;religion&lt;/a&gt; articulated by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran&quot; title=&quot;Quran&quot;&gt;Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt;, a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_holy_books&quot; title=&quot;Islamic holy books&quot;&gt;book&lt;/a&gt; considered by its adherents to be the &lt;a class=&quot;extiw&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verbatim&quot; title=&quot;wikt:verbatim&quot;&gt;verbatim&lt;/a&gt; word of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;God in Islam&quot;&gt;God&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Amiri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;الله&lt;/span&gt;‎ &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah&quot; title=&quot;Allah&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ar ALA transliteration&quot;&gt;Allāh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) and by the teachings and normative example (called the &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnah&quot; title=&quot;Sunnah&quot;&gt;Sunnah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; and composed of &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith&quot; title=&quot;Hadith&quot;&gt;Hadith&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;, considered by them to be the last &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_of_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Prophets of Islam&quot;&gt;prophet of God&lt;/a&gt;. An adherent of Islam is called a &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim&quot; title=&quot;Muslim&quot;&gt;Muslim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
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Muslims believe that God is &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid&quot; title=&quot;Tawhid&quot;&gt;one and incomparable&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purpose_of_life&quot; title=&quot;Purpose of life&quot;&gt;purpose of existence&lt;/a&gt; is to submit to and serve God. Muslims also believe that Islam is the complete and universal version of a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_true_faith&quot; title=&quot;One true faith&quot;&gt;primordial faith&lt;/a&gt; that was revealed at many times and places before, including through &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam&quot; title=&quot;Adam&quot;&gt;Adam&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noah&quot; title=&quot;Noah&quot;&gt;Noah&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_Abraham&quot; title=&quot;Islamic view of Abraham&quot;&gt;Abraham&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_Moses&quot; title=&quot;Islamic view of Moses&quot;&gt;Moses&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Jesus in Islam&quot;&gt;Jesus&lt;/a&gt;, whom they consider &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Prophets in Islam&quot;&gt;prophets&lt;/a&gt;. They maintain that the previous messages and revelations have been partially &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahrif&quot; title=&quot;Tahrif&quot;&gt;misinterpreted or altered&lt;/a&gt; over time,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Distorted_5-0&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; but consider the Arabic Qur&#39;an to be both the unaltered and the final revelation of God. Religious concepts and practices include the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Five Pillars of Islam&quot;&gt;five pillars of Islam&lt;/a&gt;, which are basic concepts and obligatory acts of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worship&quot; title=&quot;Worship&quot;&gt;worship&lt;/a&gt;, and following &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia&quot; title=&quot;Sharia&quot;&gt;Islamic law&lt;/a&gt;, which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, providing guidance on multifarious topics from &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking&quot; title=&quot;Islamic banking&quot;&gt;banking&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakat&quot; title=&quot;Zakat&quot;&gt;welfare&lt;/a&gt;, to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_military_jurisprudence&quot; title=&quot;Islamic military jurisprudence&quot;&gt;warfare&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_ethics#Environmentalism&quot; title=&quot;Islamic ethics&quot;&gt;environment&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-8&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Most Muslims are of two &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches&quot; title=&quot;Islamic schools and branches&quot;&gt;denominations&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt; (75–90%), or &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia&quot; title=&quot;Shia&quot;&gt;Shia&lt;/a&gt; (10–20%). About 13% of Muslims live in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia&quot; title=&quot;Indonesia&quot;&gt;Indonesia&lt;/a&gt;, the largest Muslim-majority country, 25% in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asia&quot; title=&quot;South Asia&quot;&gt;South Asia&lt;/a&gt;, 20% in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East&quot; title=&quot;Middle East&quot;&gt;Middle East&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-12&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and 15% in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Africa&quot; title=&quot;Islam in Africa&quot;&gt;Sub-saharan Africa&lt;/a&gt;. Sizable minorities are also found in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Europe&quot; title=&quot;Islam in Europe&quot;&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_China&quot; title=&quot;Islam in China&quot;&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Russia&quot; title=&quot;Islam in Russia&quot;&gt;Russia&lt;/a&gt;, and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_the_Americas&quot; title=&quot;Islam in the Americas&quot;&gt;Americas&lt;/a&gt;. Converts and immigrant communities are found in almost every part of the world (see &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_by_country&quot; title=&quot;Islam by country&quot;&gt;Islam by country&lt;/a&gt;). With about 1.57 billion followers or 23% of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population&quot; title=&quot;World population&quot;&gt;earth&#39;s population&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-CIA_Factbook_15-0&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Islam is the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_religious_groups&quot; title=&quot;Major religious groups&quot;&gt;second-largest religion&lt;/a&gt; and one of the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims_to_be_the_fastest-growing_religion&quot; title=&quot;Claims to be the fastest-growing religion&quot;&gt;fastest-growing religions in the world&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Islam is a verbal noun originating from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semitic_root&quot; title=&quot;Semitic root&quot;&gt;triliteral root&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-L-M&quot; title=&quot;S-L-M&quot;&gt;s-l-m&lt;/a&gt; which forms a large class of words mostly relating to concepts of wholeness, safeness and peace. In a religious context it means &quot;voluntary submission to God&quot;. &lt;i&gt;Muslim&lt;/i&gt;, the word for an adherent of Islam, is the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_participle&quot; title=&quot;Active participle&quot;&gt;active participle&lt;/a&gt; of the same verb of which &lt;i&gt;Islām&lt;/i&gt; is the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitive&quot; title=&quot;Infinitive&quot;&gt;infinitive&lt;/a&gt;. Believers demonstrate submission to God by serving God, following his commands, and rejecting &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytheism&quot; title=&quot;Polytheism&quot;&gt;polytheism&lt;/a&gt;.
 The word sometimes has distinct connotations in its various occurrences
 in the Qur&#39;an. In some verses, there is stress on the quality of Islam 
as an internal conviction: &quot;Whomsoever God desires to guide, He expands 
his breast to Islam.&quot;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-MULTIPLE-REFERENCES_25-0&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Other verses connect &lt;i&gt;islām&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%ABn&quot; title=&quot;Dīn&quot;&gt;dīn&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (usually translated as &quot;religion&quot;): &quot;Today, I have perfected your religion (&lt;i&gt;dīn&lt;/i&gt;) for you; I have completed My blessing upon you; I have approved Islam for your religion.&quot; Still others describe Islam as an action of returning to God—more than just a verbal affirmation of faith.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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In the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith_of_Gabriel&quot; title=&quot;Hadith of Gabriel&quot;&gt;Hadith of Gabriel&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;i&gt;islām&lt;/i&gt; is presented as one part of a triad that includes &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman_%28concept%29&quot; title=&quot;Iman (concept)&quot;&gt;imān&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (faith), and &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihsan&quot; title=&quot;Ihsan&quot;&gt;ihsān&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (excellence), where &lt;i&gt;islām&lt;/i&gt; is defined theologically as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawhid&quot; title=&quot;Tawhid&quot;&gt;Tawhid&lt;/a&gt;, historically by asserting that Muhammad is messenger of God, and doctrinally by mandating &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_pillars_of_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Five pillars of Islam&quot;&gt;five basic and fundamental pillars&lt;/a&gt; of practice.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;God&quot;&gt;God&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah&quot; title=&quot;Allah&quot;&gt;Allah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; and &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;God in Islam&quot;&gt;God in Islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Islam&#39;s most fundamental concept is a rigorous monotheism, called &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd&quot; title=&quot;Tawhīd&quot;&gt;tawhīd&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Amiri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;توحيد&lt;/span&gt;‎). God is described in chapter 112 of the Qur&#39;an as:
 &quot;Say: He is God, the One and Only; God, the Eternal, Absolute; He 
begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him.&quot;(&lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.usc.edu/org/cmje/religious-texts/quran/verses/112-qmt.php#112.1-4&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;112:1-4&lt;/a&gt;) Muslims and Jews repudiate the Christian doctrine of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity&quot; title=&quot;Trinity&quot;&gt;Trinity&lt;/a&gt; and divinity of &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_Jesus&quot; title=&quot;Islamic view of Jesus&quot;&gt;Jesus&lt;/a&gt;, comparing it to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytheism&quot; title=&quot;Polytheism&quot;&gt;polytheism&lt;/a&gt;. In Islam, God is beyond all comprehension and Muslims are not expected to visualize God. God is described and referred to by certain names or attributes, the most common being &lt;i&gt;Al-Rahmān&lt;/i&gt;, meaning &quot;The Compassionate&quot; and &lt;i&gt;Al-Rahīm&lt;/i&gt;, meaning &quot;The Merciful&quot; (See &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_of_God_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Names of God in Islam&quot;&gt;Names of God in Islam&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Ben_35-0&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Muslims believe that the creation of everything in the universe was 
brought into being by God’s sheer command, “‘Be’ and so it is,”&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-36&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; and that the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purpose_of_life&quot; title=&quot;Purpose of life&quot;&gt;purpose of existence&lt;/a&gt; is to worship God. He is viewed as a personal god who responds whenever a person in need or distress calls him. There are no intermediaries, such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clergy&quot; title=&quot;Clergy&quot;&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;, to contact God who states, &quot;I am nearer to him than (his) &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugular_vein&quot; title=&quot;Jugular vein&quot;&gt;jugular vein&lt;/a&gt;.&quot; The reciprocal nature is mentioned in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith#Hadith_Qudsi&quot; title=&quot;Hadith&quot;&gt;hadith qudsi&lt;/a&gt;, &quot;I am as My servant thinks (expects) I am.&quot;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-40&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%C4%81h&quot; title=&quot;Allāh&quot;&gt;Allāh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; is the term with no &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural&quot; title=&quot;Plural&quot;&gt;plural&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender&quot; title=&quot;Gender&quot;&gt;gender&lt;/a&gt; used by Muslims and Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews to reference God, while &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ISO 233 Arabic&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BEil%C4%81h&quot; title=&quot;ʾilāh&quot;&gt;ʾilāh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Amiri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;إله&lt;/span&gt;‎) is the term used for a deity or a god in general.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-41&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Other non-Arab Muslims might use different names as much as Allah, for instance &quot;Tanrı&quot; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_language&quot; title=&quot;Turkish language&quot;&gt;Turkish&lt;/a&gt;, &quot;Khodā&quot; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language&quot; title=&quot;Persian language&quot;&gt;Persian&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;i&gt;Xudā&lt;/i&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urdu&quot; title=&quot;Urdu&quot;&gt;Urdu&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Angels&quot;&gt;Angels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_angels&quot; title=&quot;Islamic view of angels&quot;&gt;Islamic view of angels&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Belief in angels is fundamental to the faith of Islam. The Arabic word for angel (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Amiri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ملك&lt;/span&gt;‎ &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ar ALA transliteration&quot;&gt;malak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) means &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courier&quot; title=&quot;Courier&quot;&gt;messenger&lt;/a&gt;&quot;, like its counterparts in &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew&quot; title=&quot;Hebrew&quot;&gt;Hebrew&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;malakh&lt;/i&gt;) and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language&quot; title=&quot;Greek language&quot;&gt;Greek&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;i&gt;angelos&lt;/i&gt;). According to the Qur&#39;an, angels do not possess &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will&quot; title=&quot;Free will&quot;&gt;free will&lt;/a&gt;, and therefore worship and obey God in total obedience. Angels&#39; duties include communicating &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelation&quot; title=&quot;Revelation&quot;&gt;revelations&lt;/a&gt; from God, glorifying God, recording every person&#39;s actions, and taking a person&#39;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul&quot; title=&quot;Soul&quot;&gt;soul&lt;/a&gt;
 at the time of death. Muslims believe that angels are made of light. 
They are described as &quot;messengers with wings—two, or three, or four 
(pairs): He [God] adds to Creation as He pleases...&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_in_Islam&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Prophets&quot;&gt;Prophets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiyama&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Resurrection_and_judgment&quot;&gt;Resurrection and judgment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Predestination&quot;&gt;Predestination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Predestination in Islam&quot;&gt;Predestination in Islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In accordance with the Islamic belief in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predestination&quot; title=&quot;Predestination&quot;&gt;predestination&lt;/a&gt;, or divine preordainment (&lt;i&gt;al-qadā wa&#39;l-qadar&lt;/i&gt;),
 God has full knowledge and control over all that occurs. This is 
explained in Qur&#39;anic verses such as &quot;Say: &#39;Nothing will happen to us 
except what Allah has decreed for us: He is our protector&#39;...&quot;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-60&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-60&quot;&gt;[58]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 For Muslims, everything in the world that occurs, good or bad, has been
 preordained and nothing can happen unless permitted by God. According 
to Muslim theologians, although events are pre-ordained, man possesses 
free will in that he or she has the faculty to choose between right and 
wrong, and is thus responsible for his actions. According to Islamic 
tradition, all that has been decreed by God is written in &lt;i&gt;al-Lawh al-Mahfūz&lt;/i&gt;, the &quot;Preserved Tablet&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Five_pillars&quot;&gt;Five pillars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Main article: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Five Pillars of Islam&quot;&gt;Five Pillars of Islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The Pillars of Islam (&lt;i&gt;arkan al-Islam&lt;/i&gt;; also &lt;i&gt;arkan ad-din&lt;/i&gt;, &quot;pillars of religion&quot;) are five basic acts in Islam, considered obligatory for all believers. The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran&quot; title=&quot;Quran&quot;&gt;Quran&lt;/a&gt; presents them as a framework for worship and a sign of commitment to the faith. They are (1) the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahadah&quot; title=&quot;Shahadah&quot;&gt;shahadah&lt;/a&gt; (creed), (2) daily prayers (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salat&quot; title=&quot;Salat&quot;&gt;salat&lt;/a&gt;), (3) almsgiving (&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zakah&quot; title=&quot;Zakah&quot;&gt;zakah&lt;/a&gt;), (4) fasting during &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan&quot; title=&quot;Ramadan&quot;&gt;Ramadan&lt;/a&gt; and (5) the pilgrimage to Mecca (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hajj&quot; title=&quot;Hajj&quot;&gt;hajj&lt;/a&gt;) at least once in a lifetime. The &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shia&quot; title=&quot;Shia&quot;&gt;Shia&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunni&quot; title=&quot;Sunni&quot;&gt;Sunni&lt;/a&gt; sects both agree on the essential details for the performance of these acts.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-62&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-62&quot;&gt;[60]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Testimony&quot;&gt;Testimony&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahadah&quot; title=&quot;Shahadah&quot;&gt;Shahadah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shahadah&quot; title=&quot;Shahadah&quot;&gt;Shahadah&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-63&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-63&quot;&gt;[61]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; which is the basic &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creed&quot; title=&quot;Creed&quot;&gt;creed&lt;/a&gt; of Islam that must be recited under &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oath&quot; title=&quot;Oath&quot;&gt;oath&lt;/a&gt; with the specific statement: &quot;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ISO 233 Arabic&quot;&gt;&#39;ašhadu &#39;al-lā ilāha illā-llāhu wa &#39;ašhadu &#39;anna muħammadan rasūlu-llāh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&quot;,
 or &quot;I testify there are no deities other than God alone and I testify 
that Muhammad is the Messenger of God.&quot; This testament is a foundation 
for all other beliefs and practices in Islam. Muslims must repeat the &lt;i&gt;shahadah&lt;/i&gt; in prayer, and non-Muslims wishing to &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convert_to_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Convert to Islam&quot;&gt;convert to Islam&lt;/a&gt; are required to recite the creed.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-64&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Prayer&quot;&gt;Prayer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salat&quot; title=&quot;Salat&quot;&gt;Salat&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink boilerplate seealso&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosque&quot; title=&quot;Mosque&quot;&gt;Mosque&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ritual prayers, called Ṣalāh or Ṣalāt (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;a class=&quot;extiw&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A9&quot; title=&quot;wikt:صلاة&quot;&gt;صلاة&lt;/a&gt;), must be performed five times a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day&quot; title=&quot;Day&quot;&gt;day&lt;/a&gt;. Salat is intended to focus the mind on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God&quot; title=&quot;God&quot;&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;, and is seen as a personal communication with him that expresses gratitude and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worship&quot; title=&quot;Worship&quot;&gt;worship&lt;/a&gt;. Salat is compulsory but flexibility in the specifics is allowed depending on circumstances. The prayers are recited in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic language&lt;/a&gt;, and consist of verses from the Qur&#39;an.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-65&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-65&quot;&gt;[63]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A mosque is a &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Places_of_worship&quot; title=&quot;Places of worship&quot;&gt;place of worship&lt;/a&gt; for Muslims, who often refer to it by its Arabic name, &lt;i&gt;masjid&lt;/i&gt;. The word &lt;i&gt;mosque&lt;/i&gt;
 in English refers to all types of buildings dedicated to Islamic 
worship, although there is a distinction in Arabic between the smaller, 
privately owned mosque and the larger, &quot;collective&quot; mosque (&lt;i&gt;masjid jāmi`&lt;/i&gt;).&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-66&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-66&quot;&gt;[64]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Although the primary purpose of the mosque is to serve as a place of prayer, it is also important to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ummah&quot; title=&quot;Ummah&quot;&gt;Muslim community&lt;/a&gt;
 as a place to meet and study. Modern mosques have evolved greatly from 
the early designs of the 7th century, and contain a variety of 
architectural elements such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minaret&quot; title=&quot;Minaret&quot;&gt;minarets&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-67&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Zakāt&quot; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Amiri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;زكاة&lt;/span&gt;‎ &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ar ALA transliteration&quot;&gt;zakāh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; &quot;&lt;a class=&quot;extiw&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alms&quot; title=&quot;wikt:alms&quot;&gt;alms&lt;/a&gt;&quot;)
 is giving a fixed portion of accumulated wealth by those who can afford
 it to help the poor or needy and for those employed to collect Zakat; 
also, for bringing hearts together, freeing captives, for those in debt 
(or &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonded_labour&quot; title=&quot;Bonded labour&quot;&gt;bonded labour&lt;/a&gt;) and for the (stranded) traveller.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-68&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-68&quot;&gt;[66]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-69&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-69&quot;&gt;[67]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 It is considered a religious obligation (as opposed to voluntary 
charity) that the well-off owe to the needy because their wealth is seen
 as a &quot;trust from God&#39;s bounty&quot;. Conservative estimates of annual zakat 
is estimated to be 15 times global humanitarian aid contributions.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-70&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-70&quot;&gt;[68]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The amount of zakat to be paid on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_capital&quot; title=&quot;Financial capital&quot;&gt;capital assets&lt;/a&gt; (e.g. money) is 2.5% (1/40) per year,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-AhmedGianci_71-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-AhmedGianci-71&quot;&gt;[69]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 for people who are not poor. The Qur&#39;an and the hadith also urge a 
Muslim to give even more as an act of voluntary alms-giving called &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadaqah&quot; title=&quot;Sadaqah&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ar ALA transliteration&quot;&gt;ṣadaqah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-72&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-72&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Fasting, (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Amiri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;صوم&lt;/span&gt;‎ &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ar ALA transliteration&quot;&gt;ṣawm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;), from food and drink (among other things) must be performed from dawn to dusk during the month of &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadhan&quot; title=&quot;Ramadhan&quot;&gt;Ramadhan&lt;/a&gt;.
 The fast is to encourage a feeling of nearness to God, and during it 
Muslims should express their gratitude for and dependence on him, atone 
for their past sins, and think of the needy. &lt;i&gt;Sawm&lt;/i&gt; is not 
obligatory for several groups for whom it would constitute an undue 
burden. For others, flexibility is allowed depending on circumstances, 
but missed fasts usually must be made up quickly.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-73&quot;&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilgrimage&quot; title=&quot;Pilgrimage&quot;&gt;pilgrimage&lt;/a&gt;, called the &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;ar ALA transliteration&quot;&gt;ḥajj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Amiri,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;حج&lt;/span&gt;‎, has to be done during the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_calendar&quot; title=&quot;Islamic calendar&quot;&gt;Islamic month&lt;/a&gt; of &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhu_al-Hijjah&quot; title=&quot;Dhu al-Hijjah&quot;&gt;Dhu al-Hijjah&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; in the city of Mecca. Every &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Able-bodied&quot; title=&quot;Able-bodied&quot;&gt;able-bodied&lt;/a&gt;
 Muslim who can afford it must make the pilgrimage to Mecca at least 
once in his or her lifetime. Rituals of the Hajj include: walking seven 
times around the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba&quot; title=&quot;Kaaba&quot;&gt;Kaaba&lt;/a&gt;; walking seven times between &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Safa_and_Al-Marwah&quot; title=&quot;Al-Safa and Al-Marwah&quot;&gt;Mount Safa&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Safa_and_Al-Marwah&quot; title=&quot;Al-Safa and Al-Marwah&quot;&gt;Mount Marwah&lt;/a&gt;
 recounting the steps of Abraham&#39;s wife, while she was looking for water
 in the desert before Mecca developed into a settlement; spending a day 
in the desert at Mina and then a day in the desert in Arafat praying and
 worshiping God and following the foot steps of Abraham; symbolically &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning_of_the_Devil&quot; title=&quot;Stoning of the Devil&quot;&gt;stoning the Devil&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mina,_Saudi_Arabia&quot; title=&quot;Mina, Saudi Arabia&quot;&gt;Mina&lt;/a&gt; recounting Abraham&#39;s actions.&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-73&quot;&gt;[71]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Law_and_jurisprudence&quot;&gt;Law and jurisprudence&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia&quot; title=&quot;Sharia&quot;&gt;Sharia&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh&quot; title=&quot;Fiqh&quot;&gt;Fiqh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, and &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_scholars_of_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Early scholars of Islam&quot;&gt;Early scholars of Islam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The &lt;i&gt;Shariʻah&lt;/i&gt; (literally &quot;the path leading to the watering 
place&quot;) is Islamic law formed by traditional Islamic scholarship, which 
most Muslim groups adhere to. Shariʻah &quot;constitutes a system of duties 
that are incumbent upon a Muslim by virtue of his or her religious 
belief&quot;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-BritannicaShariah_77-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-BritannicaShariah-77&quot;&gt;[75]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The Quran set the rights, the responsibilities and the rules for 
people and for societies to adhere to. Muhammad provided an example, 
which is recorded in the hadith books, showing how he practically 
implemented those rules in a society. After the passing of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_scholars_of_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Early scholars of Islam&quot;&gt;Early scholars of Islam&lt;/a&gt; including, imam &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq&quot; title=&quot;Jafar al-Sadiq&quot;&gt;Jafar al-Sadiq&lt;/a&gt;, imam &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hanifa&quot; title=&quot;Abu Hanifa&quot;&gt;Abu Hanifa&lt;/a&gt; and imam &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas&quot; title=&quot;Malik ibn Anas&quot;&gt;Malik ibn Anas&lt;/a&gt; worked together in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Masjid_an-Nabawi&quot; title=&quot;Al-Masjid an-Nabawi&quot;&gt;Al-Masjid an-Nabawi&lt;/a&gt;
 in Medina along with over 70 other leading jurists and scholars. They 
did not distinguish between each other or classify them selves as Sunni 
or Shiʻah. They felt that they were following the religion of Abraham.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-78&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-78&quot;&gt;[76]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 They decided on new legal matters where there is no such ruling in the 
Quran or the Hadith regarding a similar case. In the books actually 
written by these original jurists and scholars, there are very few 
theological and judicial differences between them.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiqh&quot; title=&quot;Fiqh&quot;&gt;Fiqh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;,
 or &quot;jurisprudence&quot;, is defined as the knowledge of the practical rules 
of the religion. Much of it has evolved to prevent innovation or 
alteration in the original religion, known as &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bid%27ah&quot; title=&quot;Bid&#39;ah&quot;&gt;bid&#39;ah&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
These scholars were taught by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;&#39;s companions, many of whom settled in Madina. Much of the knowledge we have about Muhammad is narrated through &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha&quot; title=&quot;Aisha&quot;&gt;Aisha&lt;/a&gt;, the wife of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aisha&quot; title=&quot;Aisha&quot;&gt;Aisha&lt;/a&gt; raised and taught her nephew &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qasim_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_Abu_Bakr&quot; title=&quot;Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr&quot;&gt;Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr&lt;/a&gt; the grandson of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr&quot; title=&quot;Abu Bakr&quot;&gt;Abu Bakr&lt;/a&gt; and the grandfather of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ja%27far_al-Sadiq&quot; title=&quot;Ja&#39;far al-Sadiq&quot;&gt;Ja&#39;far al-Sadiq&lt;/a&gt;. Aishas also taught her nephew &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urwah_ibn_Zubayr&quot; title=&quot;Urwah ibn Zubayr&quot;&gt;Urwah ibn Zubayr&lt;/a&gt;. He then taught his son &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Urwah&quot; title=&quot;Hisham ibn Urwah&quot;&gt;Hisham ibn Urwah&lt;/a&gt;, who was the main teacher of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas&quot; title=&quot;Malik ibn Anas&quot;&gt;Malik ibn Anas&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Many of the differences are regarding Sharia laws devised through &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad&quot; title=&quot;Ijtihad&quot;&gt;Ijtihad&lt;/a&gt; where there is no such ruling in the Quran or the Hadiths of &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_prophet&quot; title=&quot;Islamic prophet&quot;&gt;Islamic prophet&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;
 regarding a similar case. As these jurists went to new areas, they were
 pragmatic and in some cases continued to use the same ruling as was 
given in that area during pre-Islamic times. If the population felt 
comfortable with it, it was just and they used &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad&quot; title=&quot;Ijtihad&quot;&gt;Ijtihad&lt;/a&gt;
 to deduce that it did not conflict with the Quran or the Hadith. This 
made it easier for the different communities to integrate into the 
Islamic State and that assisted in the quick expansion of the Islamic 
State.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The method Islamic jurists use to derive rulings is known as &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usul_al-fiqh&quot; title=&quot;Usul al-fiqh&quot;&gt;usul al-fiqh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; (&quot;legal theory&quot;, or &quot;principles of jurisprudence&quot;). To reduce the divergence, in the 9th century, the jurist &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash-Shafi%27i&quot; title=&quot;Ash-Shafi&#39;i&quot;&gt;ash-Shafi&#39;i&lt;/a&gt;
 provided a theoretical basis for Islamic law by codifying the 
principles of jurisprudence (including the four fundamental roots) in 
his book &lt;i&gt;ar-Risālah&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-79&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-79&quot;&gt;[77]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; According to &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash-Shafi%27i&quot; title=&quot;Ash-Shafi&#39;i&quot;&gt;ash-Shafi&#39;i&lt;/a&gt;,
 law has four fundamental roots, which are given precedence in this 
order: the Qur&#39;an, the Hadith (the practice of Muhammad), the consensus 
of the Muslim jurists (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijma&quot; title=&quot;Ijma&quot;&gt;ijma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;), and analogical reasoning (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qiyas&quot; title=&quot;Qiyas&quot;&gt;qiyas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;). Al-Shafi&#39;i also codified a method to establish the reliability of hadith. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad al-Bukhari&quot;&gt;Muhammad al-Bukhari&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sahih-bukhari.com_80-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-sahih-bukhari.com-80&quot;&gt;[78]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; then travelled around and collected over 300,000 hadith, but only included 2,602 distinct hadith in his book &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari&quot; title=&quot;Sahih al-Bukhari&quot;&gt;Sahih al-Bukhari&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sahih-bukhari.com_80-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-sahih-bukhari.com-80&quot;&gt;[78]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; that passed these tests and he codified as authentic and correct. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari&quot; title=&quot;Sahih al-Bukhari&quot;&gt;Sahih al-Bukhari&lt;/a&gt; is therefore considered by many to be the most &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith_terminology#Terminology_relating_to_the_authenticity_of_a_hadith&quot; title=&quot;Hadith terminology&quot;&gt;authentic&lt;/a&gt; book after the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran&quot; title=&quot;Quran&quot;&gt;Quran&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-81&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-81&quot;&gt;[79]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Muqaddimah_82-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-Muqaddimah-82&quot;&gt;[80]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The Arabic word &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith_terminology#.E1.B9.A2a.E1.B8.A5.C4.AB.E1.B8.A5&quot; title=&quot;Hadith terminology&quot;&gt;sahih&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; translates as &lt;i&gt;authentic&lt;/i&gt; or &lt;i&gt;correct&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
They all gave priority to the Qur&#39;an and the Hadith and felt that 
Islam was completed during the time of Muhammad and they wanted people 
to refer to the Quran.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-83&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-83&quot;&gt;[81]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal&quot; title=&quot;Ahmad ibn Hanbal&quot;&gt;Ahmad ibn Hanbal&lt;/a&gt;
 rejected the writing down and codifying of the religious rulings he 
gave. They knew that they might have fallen into error in some of their 
judgements and stated this clearly. They never introduced their rulings 
by saying, &quot;This is the judgement of God and His prophet.&quot;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_84-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-84&quot;&gt;[82]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; There is also very little text actually written down by &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq&quot; title=&quot;Jafar al-Sadiq&quot;&gt;Jafar al-Sadiq&lt;/a&gt; himself. Since &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq&quot; title=&quot;Jafar al-Sadiq&quot;&gt;Jafar al-Sadiq&lt;/a&gt; (702-765) did not write any books, the books followed by the Twelver Shi&#39;a were written by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ya%27qub_al-Kulayni&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad ibn Ya&#39;qub al-Kulayni&quot;&gt;Muhammad ibn Ya&#39;qub al-Kulayni&lt;/a&gt; (864- 941), &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibn_Babawayh&quot; title=&quot;Ibn Babawayh&quot;&gt;Ibn Babawayh&lt;/a&gt; (923-991), and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi&quot; title=&quot;Nasir al-Din al-Tusi&quot;&gt;Nasir al-Din al-Tusi&lt;/a&gt; (1201-1274).&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-85&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-85&quot;&gt;[83]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-86&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-86&quot;&gt;[84]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Since &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq&quot; title=&quot;Jafar al-Sadiq&quot;&gt;Jafar al-Sadiq&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Zayd ibn Ali&quot;&gt;Zayd ibn Ali&lt;/a&gt; did not them selves write any books. But they worked closely with imam &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hanifa&quot; title=&quot;Abu Hanifa&quot;&gt;Abu Hanifa&lt;/a&gt; and imam &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas&quot; title=&quot;Malik ibn Anas&quot;&gt;Malik ibn Anas&lt;/a&gt; and the views of imam &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq&quot; title=&quot;Jafar al-Sadiq&quot;&gt;Jafar al-Sadiq&lt;/a&gt; and imam &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Ali&quot; title=&quot;Zayd ibn Ali&quot;&gt;Zayd ibn Ali&lt;/a&gt; are in the early Hadith books written by imam &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hanifa&quot; title=&quot;Abu Hanifa&quot;&gt;Abu Hanifa&lt;/a&gt; and imam &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malik_ibn_Anas&quot; title=&quot;Malik ibn Anas&quot;&gt;Malik ibn Anas&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Muwatta_87-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-Muwatta-87&quot;&gt;[85]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; the oldest branch of the Shia, the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaydis&quot; title=&quot;Zaydis&quot;&gt;Zaydis&lt;/a&gt; to this day and originally the Fatamids, use the Hanafi jurisprudence, as do most Sunnis.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_84-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-84&quot;&gt;[82]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Arab-Israeli_Conflict_Page_917_88-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-Arab-Israeli_Conflict_Page_917-88&quot;&gt;[86]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-The_Iraq_Effect_Page_91_89-0&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-The_Iraq_Effect_Page_91-89&quot;&gt;[87]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Islamic law covers all aspects of life, from matters of state, like governance and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diplomacy&quot; title=&quot;Diplomacy&quot;&gt;foreign relations&lt;/a&gt;, to issues of daily living. The Qur&#39;an defines &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudud&quot; title=&quot;Hudud&quot;&gt;hudud&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
 as the punishments for five specific crimes: unlawful intercourse, 
false accusation of unlawful intercourse, consumption of alcohol, theft,
 and highway robbery. The Qur&#39;an and Sunnah also contain laws of &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_Inheritance_jurisprudence&quot; title=&quot;Islamic Inheritance jurisprudence&quot;&gt;inheritance&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_marital_jurisprudence&quot; title=&quot;Islamic marital jurisprudence&quot;&gt;marriage&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qisas&quot; title=&quot;Qisas&quot;&gt;restitution for injuries and murder&lt;/a&gt;, as well as rules for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawm&quot; title=&quot;Sawm&quot;&gt;fasting&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadaqah&quot; title=&quot;Sadaqah&quot;&gt;charity&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salat&quot; title=&quot;Salat&quot;&gt;prayer&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The differences between the denominations in Islam are primarily 
political and amplified after the Safavid invasion of Persia in the 
1500s and the subsequent &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid_conversion_of_Iran_to_Shia_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam&quot;&gt;Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam&lt;/a&gt; due to the politics between the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavids&quot; title=&quot;Safavids&quot;&gt;Safavids&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire&quot; title=&quot;Ottoman Empire&quot;&gt;Ottoman Empire&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-90&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-90&quot;&gt;[88]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Before that point &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jafar_al-Sadiq&quot; title=&quot;Jafar al-Sadiq&quot;&gt;Jafar al-Sadiq&lt;/a&gt; disapproved of people who disapproved of his great grand father &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakr&quot; title=&quot;Abu Bakr&quot;&gt;Abu Bakr&lt;/a&gt; the first caliph.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; id=&quot;Jurists&quot;&gt;Jurists&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rellink relarticle mainarticle&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Main articles: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulama&quot; title=&quot;Ulama&quot;&gt;Ulama&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheikh&quot; title=&quot;Sheikh&quot;&gt;Sheikh&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam&quot; title=&quot;Imam&quot;&gt;Imam&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
There are many terms in Islam to refer to religiously sanctioned 
positions of Islam, but &quot;jurist&quot; generally refers to the educated class 
of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim&quot; title=&quot;Muslim&quot;&gt;Muslim&lt;/a&gt; legal scholars engaged in several fields of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_studies&quot; title=&quot;Islamic studies&quot;&gt;Islamic studies&lt;/a&gt;. In a broader sense, the term &lt;i&gt;ulema&lt;/i&gt;
 is used to describe the body of Muslim clergy who have completed 
several years of training and study of Islamic sciences, such as a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mufti&quot; title=&quot;Mufti&quot;&gt;mufti&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qadi&quot; title=&quot;Qadi&quot;&gt;qadi&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faqih&quot; title=&quot;Faqih&quot;&gt;faqih&lt;/a&gt;, or &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhaddith&quot; title=&quot;Muhaddith&quot;&gt;muhaddith&lt;/a&gt;. Some Muslims include under this term the village &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mullah&quot; title=&quot;Mullah&quot;&gt;mullahs&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam&quot; title=&quot;Imam&quot;&gt;imams&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maulvi&quot; title=&quot;Maulvi&quot;&gt;maulvis&lt;/a&gt;—who
 have attained only the lowest rungs on the ladder of Islamic 
scholarship; other Muslims would say that clerics must meet higher 
standards to be considered ulama (singular Aalim). Some Muslims practise
 &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijtihad&quot; title=&quot;Ijtihad&quot;&gt;ijtihad&lt;/a&gt; whereby they do not accept the authority of clergy.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-91&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-91&quot;&gt;[89]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 Education is considered very important to Muslims, so that they could 
distinguish between right and wrong, but when it comes to entry into 
heaven, the most noble in the sight of Allah are the most righteous and 
they may be honest, compassionate and helpful to others but not 
necessarily very educated.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;wikipedia&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Journey To Mecca&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam#cite_note-Surat_Al-Hujurat_49:13-92&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-21&quot;&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;215&quot; src=&quot;//www.youtube.com/embed/w1AJe4xfGwA&quot; width=&quot;460&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6087700037130270645/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/11/what-is-islam.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6087700037130270645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6087700037130270645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/11/what-is-islam.html' title='What is Islam?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-2675936399233270960</id><published>2013-10-26T08:42:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2013-10-26T08:42:52.931-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Franck Ribery: Islam has strengthened me</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;French football player Ribery says that religion was his privacy and he felt stronger since he preferred Islam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://media.worldbulletin.net/250x190/2013/08/31/ribery.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Franck Ribery: Islam has strengthened me&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://media.worldbulletin.net/250x190/2013/08/31/ribery.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Franck Ribery: Islam has strengthened me&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&amp;amp;ArticleID=121499&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Frenchman&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt; - who was named the UEFA Best Player in Europe last 
season - is among the top contenders along with Barcelona’s Lionel Messi
 and Real Madrid’s Cristiano Ronaldo, to win the Ballon d’Or on January 
13, 2014.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The world famous football player says he is a man of small things: &quot;I
 am aware that life consists of small things. That is why I always stand
 when someone stops me on the street. I talk to many people. My mission 
is to make people happy.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
He says his family was as a child and that his father taught him to respect people:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;My father worked a lot for us. He gave me the character of a winner,
 taught me to overcome difficult moments in life, and I had a lot of 
them. He taught me to stay &#39;on the ground&#39; in every moment in life. That
 is why, today I try to enjoy in every moment, in every training, in 
every game. I want to make people happy, in the pitch and out of it.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;I worked in construction with my father to earn a living. I knew to 
play football when I was a child, and even that time I knew football 
will be more important than school for me. Actually, I was aware I can 
benefit from it. Though, I have not even dreamt that I can make such a 
big career. I was thinking I can play in the first or second league but I
 never thought I will be at the highest level. I had a great support 
from my father and wife and it helped me get here. Football gave me 
everything.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ribery says he is thankful to his father and to Wahiba Belhami -- his
 wife of Algerian origin -- who Ribery says is the reason why he 
converted to Islam in 2002 and added Muslim name Bilal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Religion is my personal thing. I am a believer and since I converted
 to Islam, I think, I became stronger, I became mentally and physically 
stronger. Religion did not change my personality or my perception of the
 world,&quot; emphasizes Ribery.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
He says for the past few months he has assumed a different role on the pitch.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Coach Pep Guardiola tells me that I should always play closer to the
 rival&#39;s goal post,&quot; Ribery says, adding that he took his advice.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
He is defiant of allegations over disputes between him and the Bayern Munich coach.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Pep Guardiola is one of the best coaches in the world. It is easy to
 understand him. He talks a lot with players. He brought many new things
 to our dressing room. I hope we will win trophies with him. It started 
well, we won the [UEFA] Super Cup at the beginning of the season.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Talking on his plans for future he says he intend to stay in Bayern Munich as long as possible.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;I am satisfied with my position and my family is happy living in Munich.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Bayern is football giant which I greatly respect. We have excellent 
relations with media and it contributes great to the image of the team 
in the world. I want to stay in this team as long as it is possible. 
After my career, I wish to live in Munich with my family.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Asked whether he likes staying in Munich because he is more respected there than in France, he says:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;I don&#39;t know why that is so. Earlier I had some problems, but now I 
also have good support from France. I would not talk about these things.
 I will stay in Munich because my family enjoys here.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ribery will play with France in November in a playoff game against Ukraine for a place in next summer&#39;s World Cup in Brazil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Those will be difficult and complicated games. I will play without 
pressure.&quot; He adds: &quot;If I don&#39;t go to Mundial hardly that I can count on
 winning the Ballon d’Or,&quot; he says.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
He sees Germany as the top contender for the World Cup title.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Germans have everything. Team spirit and great players. 
Continuously, they make good results,&quot; Ribery says but points to a 
difficult challenge ahead with many other powerful rivals such as 
France.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;I have more experience now. I won the Champions League, and the World Cup remains for me. That is my dream,&quot; he says.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
He also comments on the historic berth Bosnia and Herzegovina clinched in the World Cup.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;BiH representation is determined and deserved to be placed in the World Cup.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ribery spent 6 months with the Turkish side Galatasaray appearing in 14 games with one goal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;Playing in Galatasaray when I was 21 was a good choice for me. I 
stayed there 6 months, and I have good and unforgettable memories of 
Istanbul. Great city and phenomenal fans. I felt like a king in Turkey. 
Everyone loved me. I played with Hakan Sukur, great star and one of 
Galatasaray&#39;s legends.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/2675936399233270960/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/10/franck-ribery-islam-has-strengthened-me.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/2675936399233270960'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/2675936399233270960'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/10/franck-ribery-islam-has-strengthened-me.html' title='Franck Ribery: Islam has strengthened me'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6291136635213224022</id><published>2013-03-13T07:21:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2013-03-13T07:21:18.774-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Tafsir Surah Al-Baqara</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura&quot; title=&quot;Sura&quot;&gt;Sura&lt;/a&gt; al-Baqarah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;سورة البقرة&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;‎&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Sūratu l-Baqarah&lt;/i&gt;, &quot;The Cow&quot;) is the second and longest chapter of the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an&quot; title=&quot;Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt;. It is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medinan_sura&quot; title=&quot;Medinan sura&quot;&gt;Medinan sura&lt;/a&gt; and comprises 286 &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat&quot; title=&quot;Ayat&quot;&gt;verses&lt;/a&gt;, including the single longest verse in the Qur&#39;an (2:282).&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Baqara#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; The sura&#39;s name references verses 67–73 which recall the story of a heifer sacrificed by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelites&quot; title=&quot;Israelites&quot;&gt;Israelites&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Other notable passages include the famous &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Baqara_255&quot; title=&quot;Al-Baqara 255&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;āyat al-kursī&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt; or &quot;Throne Verse&quot;, as well as the closing two verses which outline the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_theology#Six_articles_of_belief&quot; title=&quot;Islamic theology&quot;&gt;six articles of belief&lt;/a&gt; before forming a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istighfar&quot; title=&quot;Istighfar&quot;&gt;prayer for forgiveness&lt;/a&gt;, divine mercy, and help against the enemies of faith.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts56&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Title&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;This &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;is entitled &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;al-Bagarah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;(`The Cow&#39;) because at one point it mentions the anecdote of the cow (see verses 66-73). Each &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;of the Qur&#39;an covers such a wide range of subjects that comprehen­sive &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;headings
 are impossible. The titles suggested by the Prophet (peace be on him), 
under instruction from God, are not so much headings as tags to 
differentiate the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surahs. &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;The name of this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah, &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;`The Cow&#39;, does not signify that the cow is its main theme, but merely marks it as the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;in which the cow is mentioned.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts56&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Period of Revelation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;The greater part of this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;was
 revealed in the early Madman period. soon after the migration of the 
Prophet to Madina. A small portion was revealed later, and is included 
here because its subject is in harmony with the earlier parts. Hence we 
find the verses prohibiting interest (verses 275 ff.) included in this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;even
 though they were revealed during the very last days of the Prophet&#39;s 
life. Moreover, the concluding verses were revealed in Makka but have 
been incorporated here because they fit into the overall framework.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts56&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Background&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;To appreciate this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;one must first grasp the historical background of its revelation:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;(1) Until the time of migration &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Hijrah), &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;the
 message of Islam was confined to Makka and was addressed mainly to the 
polytheists of Arabia, for whom it was altogether new and foreign. After
 his migration to Madina, however, the Prophet (peace be on him) found 
the Jews living in nearby settlements. They affirmed the unity of God 
and believed in prophethood, revelation, After-life and angels. They 
also recognized the religious Law revealed by God to Moses (peace be on 
him). In principle, their religion was the same as that being preached 
by Muhammad (peace be on him). Over many centuries, however, they had 
passed through a process of degener­ation which had left them far 
removed from their true religion.* Many non-Islamic concepts, for which 
there was no basis in the Torah, had crept into their beliefs. Their 
daily lives, too, had become overlaid with customs and usages which had 
no place in their original religion and for which there was no 
scriptural sanction.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;In fact, they had totally distorted the 
Scriptures by mixing the word of man with the Word of God. They had 
mutilated whatever remained intact of the original Word of God by 
resorting to arbitrary interpretations and hair-splitting legal 
deductions and elaborations. Among them true religious spirit was 
already dead. What was left was a soulless body of outward observances. 
Their theologians and rabbis, their elite as well as their common men, 
had all become so totally enmeshed in corruption that their beliefs were
 warped, their moral standards in decline and their daily lives 
degenerate. Further­more, they cherished their corrupt ways far too much
 to be prepared for any reform. This corruption had gone on for so many 
centuries that whenever someone arose among them who was inspired by 
religious ideals, who sought to lead them to a truly sincere religious 
life, they looked upon him as their greatest enemy and spared no effort 
to prevent him from succeeding in his mission.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;The accretion of foreign elements, the 
mutilation of the true teachings of their faith, the hair-splitting 
interpretations and schisma­tic divisions, the preoccupation with the 
letter and disregard of the spirit and substance of God&#39;s directives, 
the heedlessness of God, and the worship of material benefits had all 
made deep inroads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;* Some nineteen centuries had then elapsed since
 the time of Moses. According to Jewish historical sources, Moses died 
in 1272 B.C. The Prophet Muhammad was entrusted with prophetic office in
 610 C.E.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;into their lives and had carried their 
degeneration to a point where they had even forgotten that they were 
`Muslims&#39;. In short, they acquired the characteristic traits now 
associated with the Jews and had turned their religion into a national 
heritage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;of the Israelites.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;When the Prophet arrived in Madina, God instructed him&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;to call&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;the Jews to their true and original faith. This call is embodied roughly in the first sixteen sections &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(ruku`) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;of this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;(i.e. from the opening verse of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;to
 verse 141). In these sections both the past of the Jews and their 
present moral and religious condition are subjected to severe criticism.
 Moreover, the principles of true faith are elucidated in contrast with 
the corrupted forms of religion and morality. All this clearly shows the
 kind of corruption that can overtake the followers of Prophets, and 
what constitutes a true religiousness as distinct from a mere outward 
observance of religious laws. It also demonstrates the 
fundamentals-of-true religious life and the things of real value in the 
sight of God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;With the arrival of the Prophet (peace be on 
him) in Madina. the Islamic movement entered a new stage. In Makka the 
Prophet devoted himself almost exclusively to expounding the basic 
principles of the true faith and to the moral training of his followers.
 After the migration, however, people belonging to different tribes and 
are as of Arabia, and who had embraced Islam, began to concentrate in 
Madina. When these people, in co-operation with the local Muslims &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Ansar) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;(literally
 meaning `Helpers&#39;), laid the foundations of a small Islamic state God 
began to issue fundamental directives on social, economic, legal and 
political matters, explaining how a new&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;order of life could be established on the basis of Islam. The last twenty-three sections of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;(i.e. verse 141 to the end of this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;consist
 mainly of such directives. Most of them were issued in the very early 
part of the Madinan period of the Prophet&#39;s life while the rest were 
issued later and in response to different requirements.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;With the migration to Madina, the struggle between Islam and unbelief entered a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;new
 phase. Hitherto, the message of Islam had been spread in the very heart
 of unbelief. People of various tribes stayed in their homelands even 
after they had embraced Islam. carrying on their missionary work there, 
even though they were persecuted and subjected to many wrongs. After the
 migration all these scattered Muslims gathered in Madina, formed a 
body-politic and established a small independent state. However, 
although they held a tiny piece of land the whole of Arabia was pitted 
against them, bent upon their extermination.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;In these circumstances the very survival, let 
alone the success of this small group of people depended upon several 
factors. First, that they should propagate their beliefs with the utmost
 conviction in order to convert others. Second, that they should 
demonstrate the falsity of their opponents&#39; standpoint so cogently and 
convincingly that there could remain no justifiable ground for any 
intelligent person to entertain any doubt on the question. Third, that 
they as the followers of the Prophet should not lose their nerve or 
become disheartened because they had been driven out of their homes and 
were faced, through the hostility and opposition of the whole country, 
with economic stringency, hunger, and constant insecurity and danger but
 that they should confront the situation with patience and fortitude. 
Fourth, that they should be prepared to resist with-both courage and the
 force of arms the violent assault by which the enemy intended to 
frustrate their movement, and that in this resistance they should not 
heed the enemy&#39;s superiority in either numbers or material resources. 
Fifth, that they should be inspired with the zeal and boldness needed to
 establish the Islamic order; if they found the people of Arabia 
unprepared to allow the Islamic order to be established by peaceful 
means, they should not hesitate to smash their corrupt way of life, 
based as it was on an inherited tradition of pagan Ignorance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;(4) In this phase of the development of the 
Islamic movement a new element, the `hypocrites&#39;, began to emerge. 
Although the first signs of hypocrisy had appeared during the last phase
 of the Prophet&#39;s life in Makka, the nature of that hypocrisy was 
different. The kind of `hypocrites&#39; found then were those who while 
recognizing the truth of Islam and claiming to believe in it were not 
prepared to sacrifice their material interests, run the risk of severing
 the relationship which bound them to others, and who shrank from the 
persecution and trial which used to afflict all those who responded to 
the call of Truth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;In Madina, we notice that in addition to 
hypocrites of this sort other kinds also began to enter the body politic
 of Islam. One group consisted of those who had no faith in Islam but 
had entered the ranks of the Muslim community merely in order to create 
mischief. Another group of hypocrites, conscious of the political 
dominance of the Muslims, considered it advantageous to gain acceptance 
as fellow Muslims. At the same time they maintained contacts with their 
enemies so that they could enjoy the best of both worlds; in this way 
they secured all the advantages of friendship with the two opposite 
camps and thus remained safe from any hostilities. There was still 
another group of hypocrites — those who were in a state of ambivalence 
and indecision between Islam and Ignorance but who had embraced Islam 
because the majority of their tribe or family had done so. The final 
group consisted of those who, although they believed Islam to be true, 
found it difficult to forsake their inherited way of life, their 
superstitions, their customs and usages. and to discipline themselves to
 observe the moral restraints and fulfil the obligations prescribed by 
Islam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;At the time this &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surah &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;was revealed these various kinds of hypocrites had just begun to appear and so God made only brief references to them. In the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;surahs &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;revealed
 in subsequent years. references to the hypocrites became more elaborate
 and directives were issued regarding the members of each of their 
category since by then the characteristics and activities of the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;hypocrites became clearer&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.quranwebsite.com/text55/002_1___al_baqarah.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Surah 2: Al-Baqarah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts16&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
					
						
							
							&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;الم&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:1﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;&quot;&gt;
								(2:1) Alif. Lam. Mim.&lt;span id=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
							&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								*1. The names of letters of the Arabic alphabet, 
								called huruf muqatta&#39;at, occur at the beginning 
								of several surahs of the Qur&#39;an. At the time of 
								the Qur&#39;anic revelation the use of such letters 
								was a well-known literary device, used by both 
								poets and orators, and we find several instances 
								in the pre-Islamic Arabic literature that has 
								come down to us. &lt;br /&gt;
								Since the muqatta&#39;at were commonly used the 
								Arabs of that period generally knew what they 
								meant and so they did not present a puzzle. We 
								do not notice, therefore, any contemporaries of 
								the Prophet (peace be on him) raising objections 
								against the Qur&#39;an on the ground that the 
								letters at the beginning of some of its surahs 
								were absurd. For the same reason no Tradition 
								has come down to us of any Companion asking the 
								Prophet about the significance of the muqatta&#39;at. 
								Later on this literary device gradually fell 
								into disuse and hence it became difficult for 
								commentators to determine their precise 
								meanings. It is obvious, however, that deriving 
								right guidance from the Qur&#39;an does not depend 
								on grasping the meaning of these vocables, and 
								that anyone who fails to understand them may 
								still live a righteous life and attain 
								salvation. The ordinary reader, therefore, need 
								not delve too deeply into this matter. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;ذَلِكَ 
								الْكِتَابُ لاَ رَيْبَ فِيهِ هُدًى 
								لِّلْمُتَّقِينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:2﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								(2:2) This is the Book of Allah: there is no 
								doubt&lt;span id=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
								about it. It is guidance to Godfearing people,&lt;span id=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
							&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								*2. One obvious meaning of this verse is that 
								this Book, the Qur&#39;an, is undoubtedly from God. 
								Another possible meaning is that nothing 
								contained in it can be subject to doubt. Books 
								which deal with supernatural questions, with 
								matters that lie beyond the range of sense 
								perception, are invariably based on conjecture 
								and their authors, despite their brave show of 
								competence, are therefore not immune from a 
								degree of scepticism regarding their statements. 
								This Book, which is based wholly on Truth, a 
								Book which is the work of none other than the 
								All-Knowing God Himself is distinguishable from 
								all other books. Hence, there is no room for 
								doubt about its contents despite the hesitation 
								some people might express either through 
								ignorance or folly. &lt;br /&gt;
								*3. This means that while the Book is 
								potentially for all, only those who possess 
								certain qualities can benefit from it. The first 
								such quality is piety: those who want to benefit 
								should be disposed to distinguish between good 
								and evil, and to shun evil and do good. Those 
								who lead an animal existence, who never to 
								consider whether their actions are either good 
								or bad, whose cynically follow the prevailing 
								winds, who are helplessly tossed about by the 
								animal desires that dominate their minds, such 
								persons are all together incapable of deriving 
								any benefit from the guidance embodied in the 
								Qur&#39;an. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
								الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ 
								الصَّلاةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَاهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:3﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								(2:3) who believe in the unseen&lt;span id=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
								, establish the Salats&lt;span id=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
								and expend (in Our way) out of what We have 
								bestowed on them;&lt;span id=&quot;6&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
							&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								*4. This is the second prerequisite for deriving 
								benefit from the Qur&#39;an. Ghayb signifies the 
								verities which are hidden from man&#39;s senses and 
								which are beyond the scope of man&#39;s ordinary 
								observation and experience, for example the 
								existence and attributes of God, the angels. the 
								process of revelation, Paradise, Hell and so on. 
								&#39;Belief in the ghaib&#39; means having faith in such 
								matters, based on an absolute confidence in the 
								Messengers of God and despite the fact that it 
								is impossible to experience them. &lt;br /&gt;
								According to this verse, Qur&#39;anic guidance can 
								prove helpful only to those prepared to affirm 
								the truths of the suprasensory realm. People who 
								make their belief in these questions conditional 
								upon sensory perception of the object of belief, 
								and who are not prepared even to consider the 
								possibility of the existence of things that 
								cannot be weighed or measured, cannot profit 
								from this Book. &lt;br /&gt;
								*5. This is the third requirement. It is pointed 
								out that those to whom belief means merely the 
								pronouncement of a formula, who think that a 
								mere verbal confession of faith is enough and 
								that it makes no practical demands on them, can 
								derive no guidance from the Qur&#39;an. To benefit 
								from the Qur&#39;an it is essential that a man&#39;s 
								decision to believe should be followed 
								immediately by practical obedience to God. &lt;br /&gt;
								Prayer is the first and continuing sign of 
								practical obedience. No more than a few hours 
								can pass after a man has embraced Islam than the 
								mu&#39;adhin calls to Prayer and it becomes evident 
								whether or not the profession of faith has been 
								genuine. Moreover, the mu&#39;adhin calls to Prayer 
								five times every day and whenever a man fails to 
								respond to his call it becomes clear that he has 
								transgressed the bounds of practical obedience. 
								An abandonment of Prayer amounts to an 
								abandonment of obedience. Obviously, if a man is 
								not prepared to follow the directives of his 
								guide, it is immaterial whether or not true 
								guidance is available to him. &lt;br /&gt;
								It should also be noted that the expression 
								&#39;establishment of Prayer&#39; has a wider meaning 
								than mere performance of Prayer. It means that 
								the system of Prayer should be organized on a 
								collective basis. If there is a person in a 
								locality who prays individually but no 
								arrangements are made for congregational Prayer, 
								it cannot be claimed that Prayer is established 
								in that locality. &lt;br /&gt;
								*6. This, the fourth prerequisite for a person 
								to benefit from the Qur&#39;an, demands that the 
								person concerned should neither be niggardly nor 
								a worshipper of money. On the contrary, he 
								should be willing to pay the claims on his 
								property of both God and man, and should not 
								flinch from making financial sacrifices for the 
								sake of his convictions. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
								والَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ 
								وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِالآخِرَةِ هُمْ 
								يُوقِنُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:4﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								(2:4) who believe in the Book We have sent down 
								to you (i.e. the Qur&#39;an) and in the Books sent 
								down before you,&lt;span id=&quot;7&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
								and firmly believe in the Hereafter.&lt;span id=&quot;8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
							&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								*7. The fifth requirement is that one should 
								believe in the Books revealed by God to His 
								Prophets in the various ages and regions of the 
								world, in the Book revealed to Muhammad (peace 
								be on him) as well as in those revealed to the 
								other Prophets who preceded him. The door of the 
								Qur&#39;an is closed to all those who do not 
								consider it necessary for man to receive 
								guidance from God. It is also closed to those 
								who, even if they believe in the need for such 
								guidance, do not consider it necessary to seek 
								it through the channel of revelation and 
								prophethood, but would rather weave their own 
								set of ideas and concepts and regard them as 
								equivalent to Divine Guidance. &lt;br /&gt;
								This door is also closed to those who believe in 
								Divine books as such, but confine this belief to 
								those books accepted by their forefathers, and 
								spurn Divine Guidance revealed to anyone born 
								beyond their own racial and national boundaries. 
								The Qur&#39;an excludes all such people and is 
								prepared to open the source of its grace only to 
								those who believe that mankind does require 
								Divine Guidance, who acknowledge that this 
								guidance does not come to people individually 
								but reaches them through Prophets and Divine 
								Books and who are not given to racial or 
								national chauvinism but are devotees of Truth 
								alone, and are therefore prepared to submit to 
								Divine Guidance wherever it be found. &lt;br /&gt;
								*8. Belief in the After-life is the sixth and 
								last requirement. The term al-Akhirah embraces a 
								whole set of ideas: &lt;br /&gt;
								(i) that man is not an irresponsible being, but 
								is answerable to God for all his conduct in this 
								world; &lt;br /&gt;
								(ii) that the present order of the world is not 
								timeless, but will come to an end at an 
								appointed hour knon only to God; &lt;br /&gt;
								(iii) that when this world comes to an end God 
								will bring into being another world in which He 
								will resurrect, at one and the same moment, all 
								the human beings ever born on earth. He will 
								gather them together, examine their conduct and 
								grant each one just reward for his actions; &lt;br /&gt;
								(iv) that those who are accounted good in God&#39;s 
								judgement will be sent to Heaven, and those 
								judged by Him as evil-doers will be consigned to 
								Hell; &lt;br /&gt;
								(v) that the real measure of success and failure 
								is not one&#39;s prosperity in the present life, but 
								one&#39;s success or failure according to God&#39;s 
								judgement in the Next. &lt;br /&gt;
								Those who do not accept this set of beliefs can 
								derive no benefit from the Qur&#39;an. For if a man 
								is merely in a state of doubt and hesitation 
								with regard to these matters - let alone 
								disbelieving them - he cannot advance even one 
								step forward along the path charted out by the 
								Qur&#39;an. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
								أُوْلَـئِكَ عَلَى هُدًى مِّن رَّبِّهِمْ 
								وَأُوْلَـئِكَ هُمُ الْمُفْلِحُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:5﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								(2:5) Such people are on the right way from 
								their Lord and such are truly successful. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;إِنَّ 
								الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ 
								أَأَنذَرْتَهُمْ أَمْ لَمْ تُنذِرْهُمْ لاَ 
								يُؤْمِنُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:6﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								(2:6) As for those who have rejected&lt;span id=&quot;9&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
								(these things), it is all the same to them 
								whether you warn them or do not warn them: they 
								are not going to believe. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								*9. That is, those people who do not meet these 
								six requirements, or reject all or any one of 
								the fundamentals set out above. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;خَتَمَ 
								اللّهُ عَلَى قُلُوبِهمْ وَعَلَى سَمْعِهِمْ 
								وَعَلَى أَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ 
								عظِيمٌ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:7﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
								(2:7) Allah has sealed up their hearts and ears 
								and a covering has fallen over their eyes,&lt;span id=&quot;10&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
								and they have incurred the severest punishment. 
							&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
							
								*10. This does not mean that their rejection of 
								the Truth is a consequence of God sealing their 
								hearts. What is meant is that God sealed their 
								hearts and ears as a consequence of their 
								decision to reject the fundamentals of faith, of 
								their deliberate choice of a path divergent from 
								that charted out by the Qur&#39;an. Anyone who has 
								worked for the dissemination of the Truth often 
								finds that if, after full consideration, a 
								person decides against a doctrine, his mind 
								begins to move in a completely opposite 
								direction so that he fails to appreciate 
								anything that is explained to him. His ears 
								become deaf, his eyes are blinded to the merits 
								of that doctrine, and one gets the distinct 
								impression that the person&#39;s heart has indeed 
								been sealed. 
								
									
										
										&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ آمَنَّا 
											بِاللّهِ وَبِالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ وَمَا 
											هُم بِمُؤْمِنِينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:8﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:8) Then there are some who say, 
											&quot;We believe in Allah and the Last 
											Day&quot;, whereas they do not believe at 
											all. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											يُخَادِعُونَ اللّهَ وَالَّذِينَ 
											آمَنُوا وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إِلاَّ 
											أَنفُسَهُم وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:9﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:9) They thus try to deceive Allah 
											and the Believers, but they succeed 
											in deceiving none except themselves 
											and they realize it not&lt;span id=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											. 
										&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											*11. These people delude themselves 
											that their hypocritical behaviour 
											will profit them when in fact it 
											will prove harmful both in this 
											world and the Next. A hypoctite may 
											be able to fool people for a while, 
											but it does not last long; his 
											hypocrisy is ultimately seen 
											through. As for the Next Life, it is 
											obvious that his claim to be a true 
											believer is contradicted by his own 
											actions and is thus quite worthless.
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٌ فَزَادَهُمُ 
											اللّهُ مَرَضاً وَلَهُم عَذَابٌ 
											أَلِيمٌ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:10﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:10) In their hearts is a disease 
											which Allah has increased all the 
											more&lt;span id=&quot;12&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											and a painful doom is in store for 
											them for the lie they utter. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											*12. &#39; Disease&#39; here refers to the 
											disease of hypocrisy. The statement 
											that &#39;Allah has intensified this 
											disease&#39; means that He does not 
											punish the hypocrites immediately 
											but allows them to indulge in their 
											hypocrisy and exult in the success 
											of their ruses. This feeling of 
											success intensifies their hypocrisy.
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ لاَ تُفْسِدُواْ 
											فِي الأَرْضِ قَالُواْ إِنَّمَا 
											نَحْنُ مُصْلِحُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:11﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:11) Whenever it is said to them, 
											&quot;Spread not disorder on the earth&quot;, 
											their reply is, &quot;We only seek to put 
											things aright&quot;. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											أَلا إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْمُفْسِدُونَ 
											وَلَـكِن لاَّ يَشْعُرُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:12﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:12) Beware! they do spread 
											disorder but they realize it not. 
										&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ آمِنُواْ كَمَا 
											آمَنَ النَّاسُ قَالُواْ أَنُؤْمِنُ 
											كَمَا آمَنَ السُّفَهَاء أَلا 
											إِنَّهُمْ هُمُ السُّفَهَاء وَلَـكِن 
											لاَّ يَعْلَمُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:13﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:13) And when it is said to them, 
											&quot;Believe sincerely as the other 
											people have believed&quot;,&lt;span id=&quot;13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											they reply, &quot;Should we believe as 
											fools have believed?”&lt;span id=&quot;14&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											Beware! they themselves are the 
											fools, but they know it not. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											*13. They are being asked to become 
											Muslims in the same manner as others 
											of their community became Muslims
											&lt;br /&gt;
											*14. They think that those people 
											who sincerely embraced Islam and 
											thereby exposed themselves to all 
											kinds of trials and persecutions, 
											and confronted risks and dangers, 
											were merely fools. To them it seems 
											sheer folly to invite the hostility 
											of the entire land merely for the 
											sake of Truth and righteousness. In 
											their view, wisdom consists not in 
											bothering oneself with the 
											distinction between truth and 
											falsehood, but in remaining 
											concerned only with one&#39;s own 
											interests. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											وَإِذَا لَقُواْ الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ 
											قَالُواْ آمَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَوْاْ 
											إِلَى شَيَاطِينِهِمْ قَالُواْ إِنَّا 
											مَعَكْمْ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ 
											مُسْتَهْزِؤُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:14﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:14) When they meet those who 
											believe, they say, &quot;We, too, are 
											believers&quot;, but when they privily 
											meet their evil geniuses,&lt;span id=&quot;15&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											they say, &quot;Indeed we are with you: 
											we are only mocking at these 
											people&quot;. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											*15. &#39;Satan&#39; in Arabic means 
											refractory, rebellious and 
											headstrong, and is used for both 
											human beings and jinn. Although this 
											word is generally used in the Qur&#39;an 
											for the satans amongst the jinn, it 
											is also used occasionally for human 
											beings possessing satanic 
											characteristics. The context 
											generally explains whether the word 
											&#39;satan&#39; refers to jinn or to human 
											beings. In this particular case the 
											word &#39;satans&#39; refers to those 
											influential leaders of the time who 
											were in the vanguard of opposition 
											and hostility to Islam &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											اللّهُ يَسْتَهْزِىءُ بِهِمْ 
											وَيَمُدُّهُمْ فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ 
											يَعْمَهُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:15﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:15) (Little do they realize that) 
											Allah is mocking at them. He gives 
											them rope enough, and they wander on 
											and on blindly in their mischief and 
											rebellion. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											أُوْلَـئِكَ الَّذِينَ اشْتَرُوُاْ 
											الضَّلاَلَةَ بِالْهُدَى فَمَا 
											رَبِحَت تِّجَارَتُهُمْ وَمَا 
											كَانُواْ مُهْتَدِينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:16﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:16) These are the people who have 
											bartered away Guidance for error, 
											but this is a profitless bargain 
											that they have made, and they are 
											not at all on the right way. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											مَثَلُهُمْ كَمَثَلِ الَّذِي 
											اسْتَوْقَدَ نَاراً فَلَمَّا أَضَاءتْ 
											مَا حَوْلَهُ ذَهَبَ اللّهُ 
											بِنُورِهِمْ وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي 
											ظُلُمَاتٍ لاَّ يُبْصِرُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:17﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:17) Their condition may be 
											described in a parable: a man 
											kindled a fire and when it 
											illuminated all around him, Allah 
											took away the light from their eyes 
											and left them in utter darkness, 
											where they could not see anything.&lt;span id=&quot;16&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
										&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											*16. This means that two opposite 
											effects emerged when a true servant 
											of God radiated the light which made 
											it possible to distinguish true from 
											false and right from wrong, and made 
											the straight way distinct from the 
											ways of error. To those endowed with 
											true perception, all truths became 
											evident. But those who were almost 
											blinded by the worship of their 
											animal desires perceived nothing.
											&lt;br /&gt;
											The expression, &#39;Allah took away the 
											light of their perception&#39; should 
											not create the impression that these 
											people were not responsible for 
											their stumbling into darkness. Only 
											those who do not seek the Truth, who 
											prefer error to guidance and who are 
											adamantly disinclined to pursue the 
											Truth despite its luminosity, are 
											deprived, by God, of the light of 
											their perception. God simply enables 
											such people to do what they wish.
											&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											صُمٌّ بُكْمٌ عُمْيٌ فَهُمْ لاَ 
											يَرْجِعُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:18﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:18) They are deaf; they are dumb; 
											they are blind&lt;span id=&quot;17&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											so they will not return (to the 
											right way). &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											*17. They have become deaf to hear, 
											dumb to utter and blind to perceive 
											the truth. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											أَوْ كَصَيِّبٍ مِّنَ السَّمَاء فِيهِ 
											ظُلُمَاتٌ وَرَعْدٌ وَبَرْقٌ 
											يَجْعَلُونَ أَصْابِعَهُمْ فِي 
											آذَانِهِم مِّنَ الصَّوَاعِقِ حَذَرَ 
											الْمَوْتِ واللّهُ مُحِيطٌ 
											بِالْكافِرِينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:19﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:19) Or (still another parable may 
											be cited to depict their condition): 
											heavy rain is falling from the sky, 
											accompanied by pitch darkness, 
											thunder and lightning. When they 
											hear the thunderclap, they thrust 
											their fingers into their ears for 
											fear of death, but Allah is 
											encircling the disbelievers on all 
											sides.&lt;span id=&quot;18&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
										&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											*18. By thrusting their fingers into 
											their ears they temporarily deceive 
											themselves into believing that they 
											can escape the catastrophic end that 
											awaits them. However, they cannot 
											escape that end since God with all 
											His might, encompasses them. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
											يَكَادُ الْبَرْقُ يَخْطَفُ 
											أَبْصَارَهُمْ كُلَّمَا أَضَاء لَهُم 
											مَّشَوْاْ فِيهِ وَإِذَا أَظْلَمَ 
											عَلَيْهِمْ قَامُواْ وَلَوْ شَاء 
											اللّهُ لَذَهَبَ بِسَمْعِهِمْ 
											وَأَبْصَارِهِمْ إِنَّ اللَّه عَلَى 
											كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:20﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
											(2:20) The lightning terrifies them 
											as if it were going to snatch away 
											their eyesight from them. When they 
											see light, they move on a little 
											further and When it becomes dark for 
											them, they stand still&lt;span id=&quot;19&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											. Had Allah so willed, He could have 
											deprived them totally of their 
											hearing&lt;span id=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
											and their sight. Most surely Allah 
											has power over everything. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
										
											*19. The first parable refers to 
											those hypocrites who disbelieved 
											completely but had become Muslims 
											merely, to further their worldly 
											interests. The second parable refers 
											to those who were prone to doubt and 
											hesitation or whose faith was weak; 
											who believed in the Truth but not to 
											the extent of exposing themselves to 
											hardships for its sake. The &#39;violent 
											rainstorm&#39; here alludes to Islam, 
											which came to the world as a 
											blessing. &#39;Pitch-dark clouds, 
											thunder and lightning&#39; refer to 
											trials, tribulations and 
											difficulties which confronted the 
											Islamic movement, owing to the 
											violent opposition and resistance of 
											those committed to Ignorance. The 
											last part of the parable portrays 
											the state of mind of the hypocrites. 
											They move a little ahead when 
											circumstances seem favorable, but 
											when either difficulties cloud the 
											horizon, or when they are given 
											directives which run counter to 
											their desires or inherited 
											prejudices, they are seized with 
											alarm and come to a halt. &lt;br /&gt;
											*20. Just as God has completely 
											deprived the first category of 
											hypocrites of their &#39;light of 
											perception&#39;, He could have rendered 
											these other hypocrites totally blind 
											and deaf. But it is not God&#39;s way to 
											deprive anyone of sight and hearing 
											while he is willing to see and hear. 
											Hence, God allowed them to retain 
											their sight and hearing to the 
											extent they were prepared to see and 
											hear the Truth. 
											
												
													
													&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ 
														اعْبُدُواْ رَبَّكُمُ 
														الَّذِي خَلَقَكُمْ 
														وَالَّذِينَ مِن 
														قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ 
														تَتَّقُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:21﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:21) O Mankind&lt;span id=&quot;21&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														, submit to your Lord 
														Who created you and 
														those who were before 
														you; in this way only 
														you may expect to save 
														yourselves&lt;span id=&quot;22&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														*21. Even though the 
														message of the Qur&#39;an is 
														addressed to all, 
														benefiting from it 
														depends on ones 
														willingness and on God&#39;s 
														succour in relation to 
														that willingness. This 
														is why the Qur&#39;an first 
														explained which kind of 
														people can and which 
														kind of people cannot 
														benefit from the Qur&#39;an. 
														As this has been 
														explained in the 
														foregoing verses, the 
														quintessence of the 
														message to which the 
														Qur&#39;an invites all 
														mankind is now put 
														forth. &lt;br /&gt;
														*22. So that you are 
														saved from false beliefs 
														and unrighteous conduct 
														in this life, and from 
														the punishment of God in 
														the Next. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														الَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ 
														الأَرْضَ فِرَاشاً 
														وَالسَّمَاء بِنَاء 
														وَأَنزَلَ مِنَ السَّمَاء 
														مَاء فَأَخْرَجَ بِهِ مِنَ 
														الثَّمَرَاتِ رِزْقاً 
														لَّكُمْ فَلاَ تَجْعَلُواْ 
														لِلّهِ أَندَاداً 
														وَأَنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:22﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:22) It is He Who has 
														made the earth a bed for 
														you and the sky a 
														canopy; and it is He Who 
														sends down rain from 
														above for the growth of 
														every kind of food 
														products for your 
														sustenance. So, when you 
														know this, you should 
														not set up equals to 
														rank with Allah&lt;span id=&quot;23&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														*23. That is, when man 
														recognizes that all 
														those things were done 
														by none but God, then 
														worship, devotion and 
														service must be 
														exclusively for Him. For 
														who besides the Creator 
														can legitimately claim 
														these things from man?
														&lt;br /&gt;
														Not to set up others as 
														rivals to Allah means 
														not to make anyone other 
														than God the object of 
														worship, service and 
														obedience that one owes 
														to God alone. Later on 
														we shall see, in some 
														detail, how the Qur&#39;an 
														itself specifies the 
														forms of worship and 
														service which we owe 
														exclusively to God, and 
														wherein associating 
														anyone else amounts to 
														shirk (associating 
														others with God in His 
														divinity). This, the 
														Qur&#39;an seeks to 
														eradicate. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														وَإِن كُنتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ 
														مِّمَّا نَزَّلْنَا عَلَى 
														عَبْدِنَا فَأْتُواْ 
														بِسُورَةٍ مِّن مِّثْلِهِ 
														وَادْعُواْ شُهَدَاءكُم 
														مِّن دُونِ اللّهِ إِنْ 
														كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:23﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:23) And if you be in 
														doubt whether the Book 
														We have sent down to Our 
														Servant is from Us or 
														not, then produce, at 
														least, one Surah like 
														this&lt;span id=&quot;24&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. You may call all your 
														associates to assist you 
														and avail yourselves of 
														the help of any one 
														other than Allah. If you 
														are genuine in your 
														doubt, do this. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														*24. Before this, in 
														Makka, opponents had 
														often been challenged to 
														produce anything of 
														comparable merit if they 
														believed the Qur&#39;an to 
														be the work of a human 
														being. In Madina the 
														same challenge was 
														reiterated. (For similar 
														challenges made 
														elsewhere in the Qur&#39;an, 
														see 10: 38; 11: 13; 17: 
														88 and 52: 33 &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														فَإِن لَّمْ تَفْعَلُواْ 
														وَلَن تَفْعَلُواْ 
														فَاتَّقُواْ النَّارَ 
														الَّتِي وَقُودُهَا 
														النَّاسُ وَالْحِجَارَةُ 
														أُعِدَّتْ لِلْكَافِرِينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:24﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:24) But if you do not 
														do this, and you can 
														never do this, then fear 
														the Fire which has been 
														prepared for the 
														disbelievers and which 
														shall have men and 
														stones for fuel&lt;span id=&quot;25&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														*25. This suggests, in a 
														subtle manner, that in 
														the Next Life not only 
														will the unbelievers 
														become the fuel of hell
														&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														وَبَشِّرِ الَّذِين 
														آمَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ 
														الصَّالِحَاتِ أَنَّ 
														لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي 
														مِن تَحْتِهَا 
														الأَنْهَارُ كُلَّمَا 
														رُزِقُواْ مِنْهَا مِن 
														ثَمَرَةٍ رِّزْقاً 
														قَالُواْ هَـذَا الَّذِي 
														رُزِقْنَا مِن قَبْلُ 
														وَأُتُواْ بِهِ 
														مُتَشَابِهاً وَلَهُمْ 
														فِيهَا أَزْوَاجٌ 
														مُّطَهَّرَةٌ وَهُمْ 
														فِيهَا خَالِدُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:25﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:25) And give good 
														news (O Muhammad), to 
														those who believe in 
														this Book and do good 
														deeds (in accordance 
														with its teachings). For 
														them there will be 
														gardens underneath which 
														canals flow. Their 
														fruits will so resemble 
														the fruits on the Earth 
														that every time they 
														will be provided with 
														fruits, they will say, 
														&quot;Such fruits were 
														provided to us before on 
														the Earth&lt;span id=&quot;26&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. &quot; And there will be 
														pure spouses&lt;span id=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														for them and therein 
														they will live for ever. 
													&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														*26. The fruits of 
														Paradise will not be so 
														exotic in appearance as 
														to be unfamiliar to 
														people. They will 
														resemble the fruits to 
														which human beings are 
														accustomed in this 
														world, though infinitely 
														excelling them in 
														delicacy of taste. In 
														appearance they may 
														resemble, say mangoes, 
														pomegranates and 
														oranges, and the people 
														of Paradise will be able 
														to identify them as 
														such. In taste, however, 
														there will be no 
														comparison between the 
														terrestrial and heavenly 
														fruits. &lt;br /&gt;
														*27. The Qur&#39;anic text 
														has the Arabic word 
														azwaj which means 
														&#39;spouses&#39; or &#39;couples&#39;, 
														and embraces both 
														husband and wife. The 
														husband is the zawj of 
														his wife, and vice 
														versa. In the Next 
														World, however, this 
														relationship of spouses 
														will be qualified by 
														purity. If a man has 
														been virtuous in this 
														world while his wife has 
														not, their relationship 
														in the Next World will 
														be sundered and the man 
														will receive another 
														spouse who will be pure 
														and virtuous. On the 
														other hand, if a 
														virtuous woman has had 
														an evil husband she will 
														be tied in companionship 
														with a virtuous man. 
														Where husband and wife 
														have both been virtuous 
														their relationship will 
														become everlasting. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ 
														يَسْتَحْيِي أَن يَضْرِبَ 
														مَثَلاً مَّا بَعُوضَةً 
														فَمَا فَوْقَهَا فَأَمَّا 
														الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ 
														فَيَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ 
														الْحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمْ 
														وَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ 
														كَفَرُواْ فَيَقُولُونَ 
														مَاذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ 
														بِهَـذَا مَثَلاً يُضِلُّ 
														بِهِ كَثِيراً وَيَهْدِي 
														بِهِ كَثِيراً وَمَا 
														يُضِلُّ بِهِ إِلاَّ 
														الْفَاسِقِينَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:26﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:26) Well, Allah is 
														not ashamed to cite the 
														similitude of a gnat or 
														of something even more 
														insignificant than this&lt;span id=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. As for those who 
														believe, they come to 
														know from the same 
														similitude that it is 
														the Revelation from 
														their Lord; but those 
														who disbelieve, say, 
														&quot;What does Allah mean by 
														such similitudes?&quot;&lt;span id=&quot;29&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*29&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														Allah leads astray many 
														and guides many to the 
														right way by the same 
														thing&lt;span id=&quot;30&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. And He leads astray 
														only those who disobey 
														Allah; 
													&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														*28. Here an objection 
														is indirectly refuted. 
														At several places in the 
														Qur&#39;an, spiders, flies, 
														gnats and so on are 
														mentioned in order to 
														elucidate certain 
														points. Opponents 
														objected to this on the 
														grounds that such 
														objects were too lowly 
														to find a place in the 
														Book of God. They 
														indicated that had the 
														Qur&#39;an indeed been a 
														revelation from God it 
														would not have mentioned 
														such trivial objects.
														&lt;br /&gt;
														*29. Those who do not 
														wish to understand 
														things and are not 
														motivated by the urge to 
														seek the truth become 
														enmeshed in superficial 
														questions relating to 
														the Book of God, draw 
														altogether erroneous 
														conclusions when they 
														encounter references to 
														apparently insignificant 
														things such as gnats, 
														and are thereby thrown 
														further and further away 
														from the Truth. Those 
														who seek the Truth and 
														possess true perception, 
														on the other hand, 
														penetrate through these 
														superficialities and 
														perceive the gems of 
														wisdom that they embody. 
														This appreciation makes 
														their hearts attest that 
														such wisdom could have 
														no other source than God 
														Himself. &lt;br /&gt;
														*30. Fasiq means 
														transgressor, 
														disobedient. (See also n 
														33 below ) &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														الَّذِينَ يَنقُضُونَ 
														عَهْدَ اللَّهِ مِن 
														بَعْدِ مِيثَاقِهِ 
														وَيَقْطَعُونَ مَا أَمَرَ 
														اللَّهُ بِهِ أَن يُوصَلَ 
														وَيُفْسِدُونَ فِي 
														الأَرْضِ أُولَـئِكَ هُمُ 
														الْخَاسِرُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:27﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:27) who break Allah&#39;s 
														covenant after ratifying 
														it&lt;span id=&quot;31&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														; who cut asunder what 
														Allah has ordered to be 
														joined&lt;span id=&quot;32&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														, and who produce chaos 
														on the Earth&lt;span id=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*33&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. These are the people 
														who are indeed the 
														losers. 
													&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														*31. The injunctions or 
														ordinances issued by a 
														sovereign to his 
														servants and subjects 
														are termed &#39;ahd in 
														Arabic since compliance 
														with them becomes 
														obligatory for the 
														latter. &#39;Ahd has been 
														used here in this sense. 
														The &#39;ahd referred to 
														signifies God&#39;s eternal 
														command that all human 
														beings are obliged to 
														render their service, 
														obedience and worship to 
														Him alone. &#39;After its 
														binding&#39; refers to the 
														promise made by mankind 
														to remain faithful to 
														the injunctions of God 
														at the time of Adam&#39;s 
														creation. (For details 
														see verse 7: 172) &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
														*32. That is, the 
														transgressors strike 
														their blows at those 
														very relationships upon 
														which the individual and 
														collective well-being of 
														mankind depends, and 
														which God wants 
														maintained on a sound 
														basis.This small 
														sentence is of great 
														import as it embraces 
														the whole of human 
														morality and social 
														life, and extends from 
														relationships between 
														individuals to those 
														between nations. &#39;To cut 
														asunder what Allah has 
														commanded should he 
														joined&#39; does not merely 
														signify the disruption 
														of relationships between 
														man and man; it forbids 
														the establishment of all 
														forms of human 
														relationship except the 
														right and permissible 
														ones. For wrong and 
														prohibited bonds between 
														people have the same 
														consequences as the 
														disruption of the bonds 
														of human relationship as 
														such &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
														*33. In these three 
														sentences the nature of 
														transgression and the 
														attitude of 
														transgressors is fully 
														defined. To debase the 
														relationship between man 
														and God, and between man 
														and man necessarily 
														leads to &#39;mischief&#39;. 
														Those who spread this 
														&#39;mischief&#39; on earth are 
														transgressors. &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ 
														بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ 
														أَمْوَاتاً فَأَحْيَاكُمْ 
														ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ ثُمَّ 
														يُحْيِيكُمْ ثُمَّ 
														إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:28﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:28) How is it that 
														you adopt the attitude 
														of disbelief towards 
														Allah when the fact is 
														that you were lifeless 
														and He gave you life, 
														and He will take away 
														life from you and wilt 
														again restore you to 
														life: then you shall 
														ultimately return to 
														Him. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en2&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ar&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Traditional Arabic; font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;
														هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ 
														لَكُم مَّا فِي الأَرْضِ 
														جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى 
														إِلَى السَّمَاء 
														فَسَوَّاهُنَّ سَبْعَ 
														سَمَاوَاتٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ 
														شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;﴿2:29﴾&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
														(2:29) He it is Who 
														created for you all that 
														there is on the Earth; 
														He then turned to the 
														sky and ordered it into 
														seven heavens&lt;span id=&quot;34&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														. And He has full 
														knowledge of everything&lt;span id=&quot;35&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;*35&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 
														.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;en&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
													
														*34. It is difficult to 
														explain precisely what 
														is meant by the &#39;seven 
														heavens&#39;. In all ages 
														man has tried, with the 
														help of observation and 
														speculation, to 
														conceptualize the 
														&#39;heavens&#39;, i.e. that 
														which lies beyond and 
														above the earth. As we 
														well know, the concepts 
														that have thus developed 
														have constantantly 
														changed. Hence it would 
														be improper to tie the 
														meaning of these words 
														of the Qur&#39;an to any one 
														of these numerous 
														concepts. What might be 
														broadly inferred from 
														this statement is that 
														either God has divided 
														the universe beyond the 
														earth into seven 
														distinct spheres, or 
														that this earth is 
														located in that part of 
														the universe which 
														consists of seven 
														different spheres. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
														*35. In this sentence 
														attention is drawn to 
														two important facts. 
														First, man is warned 
														against disbelief and 
														rebellion against God, 
														for God knows all that 
														man does and none of his 
														actions are hidden from 
														Him. Second, it is 
														suggested to man that if 
														he turns away from the 
														All-Knowing God, from 
														the One Who is the 
														source of all knowledge, 
														this can only leave him 
														grouping in the darkness 
														of ignorance and error. 
														When there is no source 
														of truth knowledge 
														except God, and when 
														that very light which 
														alone can illuminate 
														man&#39;s life can be 
														obtained from none else 
														but Him, what good can 
														come out of deviation 
														from the Truth? &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6291136635213224022/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/03/tafsir-surah-al-baqara.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6291136635213224022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6291136635213224022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/03/tafsir-surah-al-baqara.html' title='Tafsir Surah Al-Baqara'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6739752073884240999</id><published>2013-02-21T06:05:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-21T06:05:12.443-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Think your smart! It can be a noble to change your mind</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.islamtoday.net/artshow-419-3067.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Why do women refuse polygamy? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by: &lt;b&gt;Dr. Salwa Ahmad &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Why does a woman in a Muslim country refuse to accept her husband taking
 on a second wife? Has polygamy – due to social factors like an increase
 in the percentage of women – become more acceptable to women in the 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_world&quot;&gt;Muslim world&lt;/a&gt;? Why is the percentage of polygamous marriages on the rise 
in some countries in the Muslim world and on the decline in others? 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 
We will seek answers to these questions – looking particularly at &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Arab_countries_by_population&quot;&gt;Arab countries&lt;/a&gt; – by delving into the matter with a number of women who have 
had experience with polygamy, and we will try to determine current 
social attitudes towards the institution of polygamy in these countries 
and identify possible reasons that explain those attitudes.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; 
`Izzah Husayn tells us: “I got married at the age of 18. I was at 
college studying literature. My father had treated his children very 
harshly, and my mother was always weak in front of my father’s decisions
 at home. These circumstances pushed me to make a bad choice in my first
 husband. I was carried away by emotions. He had dropped out of school 
after completing middle school. We were distantly related by blood.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Though neither of my parents approved of this marriage, I was totally 
committed to him. Some of my brothers refused to attend our wedding or 
visit me thereafter.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“What matters is that after getting married, I suffered a lot because of
 that husband. He was very harsh towards me. He was stubborn about 
almost everything in our lives. I bore with a lot of his ways. My father
 had to provide partially for me and my children. What pained me the 
most after all that, and what caused me to leave him was that I learned 
he had gone behind my back and taken a second wife. I asked for a 
divorce, and I got one after a long and difficult ordeal.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“Taking care of three children on my own was very difficult. It was also
 hard to have to get divorced at the age of 35. I thought about getting 
married again to solve my problems –emotional as well as financial. 
However, I did not find anyone suitable who was not already married.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“I was forced to accept being a second wife, after experiencing the 
difficulty of being alone, especially since the man was well-off 
financially and promised to take care of my children. It pains me 
sometimes that his first wife knew nothing about our marriage. However, 
it seems that she is a peaceable gentlewoman who does not to make 
difficulties for people. This is from Allah’s grace upon us.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;He Married His Second Wife After He Got Rich&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Al-Hâjjah&lt;/em&gt; Umm Khayrî is from Upper Egypt. She says: “I am a 
simple woman. I got married very young and gave birth to eight children.
 My husband was a construction worker who traveled to many Arab 
countries on account of his work. When Allah made him prosperous, he 
married another woman in Cairo. She was a divorcee with four children of
 her own. She was very different than me in her way of speaking, her 
clothing, and her lifestyle. My husband spent most of his time with her.
 He gave her children more care than gave our own. She received most of 
his money.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“As for us, we had to be content with little. I really had no choice in 
the matter. However, when my husband fell ill and he ceased having so 
much money, his second wife left him. She was not prepared to take care 
of him. I opened my door to him, and he is now dependent on the care of 
his wife and his children. Praise be to Allah. I have no regrets. I 
sincerely pray that he gets better.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleet_Marriage#Irregular_and_clandestine_marriages&quot;&gt;Clandestine Marriages&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Lubnâ Sâlih says: “I was married to a doctor. He died unexpectedly while
 I was still in my prime and I was left to take care of three daughters 
on my own. I began to learn about my religion at that time and started 
to observe proper Islamic dress. I then received an offer of marriage 
from a man to become his second wife in secret, without his first wife 
knowing about it. I accepted this for a number of reasons.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“First, I wanted to protect myself from falling into sin. Then, I wanted
 this man to be like a father to my children, even if only part-time. I 
often do not see him for weeks at a time.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“The lack of equity in treatment does not bother me, since absolute 
equity is only possible when the first wife knows about what is going on
 and is understanding about it. Also, my husband’s children are not able
 to understand this situation. This is why I must put up with secrecy 
and an unequal share of his time. This is better that having to cope 
with anxiety and trouble. I wish to obey my husband and earn the 
blessings of making him pleased with me. Praise be to Allah, he is happy
 with me and finds happiness in the little bit of time that he is able 
to spend with me.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.polygamy.com/&quot;&gt;Polygamy &lt;/a&gt;is on the Rise in Egypt&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Islamic preacher Amal Tawfîq is of the opinion that women in Egypt 
are not ready to accept polygamy. She says: “The Egyptian wife generally
 views her husbands as her personal property and her husband’s income as
 belonging exclusively to her and her children. I have observed in our 
social landscape a large number of polygamous marriages, but those 
marriages were kept secret in fear of the first wife’s reaction.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“The difficulty of polygamy, the social problems that result from the 
husband giving preference to one wife and her wishes to the detriment of
 the other, and his inability to treat his wives justly – these are all 
consequences of the clandestine nature of the second marriage. Anything 
that has to take place secretly is bound to be suspect in many ways.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“At the same time, a man today is faced with many problems on many 
different levels. He is unable to practice his rights, whether general 
or vocational, in our society. Because of this, he sometimes takes it 
out on his wives and treats them badly. A man in these circumstances 
often tends to show favoritism to one wife. This makes many women scared
 of polygamy.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Salwâ Sâlih, a gynecologist, has this to say: “I have worked in the 
Gulf states for roughly ten years. In spite of the fact that polygamy is
 quite common there among traditional families, young women and the 
majority of young men in the Gulf – even in Saudi Arabia – do not accept
 polygamy like it was accepted in their mothers’ time. The primary 
reason for this change of attitude is the media. As for social causes, 
there have most certainly been many mistakes in husbands’ treating their
 wives unjustly. This has contributed to the decline in polygamy. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
“In Egypt, on the other hand, I have observed that polygamy is on the 
rise in certain sectors. The large numbers of unmarried women and 
economic pressures compel many young women and even divorcees to accept 
being second wives in secret.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Refusing to be a Second Wife&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hudâ Wasfî says: “I refuse to get into a polygamous marriage, since 
women are not prepared to put it into practice. Some women accept 
polygamy on a theoretical level, but when it comes to actually living in
 a polygamous marriage, the first wife will do everything in her power 
to fight the second marriage. I refuse to live with all that enmity and 
hatred.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Salwâ al-Sanâdîlî says: “I refuse to accept a polygamous marriage, 
because what I will not accept for myself I would not impose upon 
someone else.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Fathîyyah Jamâl, an engineer, says: “I refuse to get into a polygamous 
marriage, because I have never seen any example of a man who can even 
show justice between his children. There are still too many fathers – 
and even mothers – who treat their sons better than their daughters. How
 can you expect such men to show equal treatment to more than one wife?”
 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Munâ Hâmid says: “I refuse polygamy, because most of the time it is the 
first wife who has to make all the sacrifices. She has to live through 
the difficult times under tight economic circumstances. She has to make a
 lot of sacrifices during the early years of marriage. Then when the 
husband becomes financially secure and has a stable family life, he goes
 and marries another woman who can reap what the first wife has sown. 
This is not fair.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;The Need of the Woman is the Determining Factor&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We spoke to Dr. Ilhâm Faraj, a professor of Sociology. She said: 
“Polygamy is not determined by law or by the support of the media as 
much as it is a consequence of necessity. A woman might be forced to 
accept it because of difficult circumstances. Many young women might 
regard being a second wife better than remaining single. In the long 
run, it is usually the second wife who is accepting of polygamy. The 
difficulty is usually with the first wife. Sometimes the first wifeis 
forced to accept it because of her own limited circumstances, and 
sometimes she declares war or leaves her husband.”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Dr. Ra’fat `Uthmân, a professor of Islamic Law, holds a different view. 
He says: “Justice between wives is the legal foundation of polygamy. It 
is not up to the first wife to accept the second marriage or reject it. 
Being just is the responsibility of the husband. It is not something 
simple or easy to achieve. It takes a lot of effort. Polygamy, for the 
most part, is for the woman’s benefit. It is a legal, financial, and 
emotional responsibility for the man.”
        &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Think your smart! It can be a noble to change your mind &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.islamtoday.net/artshow-422-4549.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sheikh Salman Al Dadah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
It is a well-known fact that any approach to knowledge that does not 
have within it a means for re-evaluation, correction, and reform is 
destined to not only perpetuate errors but will also engender bigotry.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;    
If we look at the qualities of the greatest scholars and thinkers, we 
find that they had the presence of mind to reconsider their opinions at 
all times and revise them when necessary. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is why we see that al-Shāfi`ī had and “old” school” and “new 
school”. He developed what is referred to as his “old school” while he 
was living in Iraq. Then, after moving to Egypt, he reassessed all of 
his views and methodological assumptions and revised almost every 
opinion that he had. In this way, he developed what would come to be 
known as his “new school”. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Not only had his knowledge and understanding grown deeper, but he was 
also more experienced and had a greater perception of life. The 
experience of living in a new culture heightened his sensitivity to 
people’s varying needs, circumstances, and customs. He had grown older 
and his thought had become more mature. He was more secure and did not 
have to worry about his reputation, nor about what he would to say to 
those who had learned from him his earlier views.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Shāfi`ī was not alone in this. For all the great scholars, we find 
numerous issues where two or more opinions have been related from them.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Abū Yūsuf said: “I have never expressed an opinion that differs from Abū
 Hanīfah’s except that it was an earlier opinion of his that he later 
discarded.” Here we have a situation where Abū Hanīfah changed his mind 
about some issues. But we also see that his student was willing to 
differ with him on many of his teachers opinions while following his 
teacher’s principles. When he did so, he found that that he was in 
agreement with earlier opinions his teacher had expressed.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For Mālik, over 70,000 of his legal opinions were transmitted by his 
students who went to Iraq. However, due to Mālik’s habit of revising his
 opinions, this led to a serious amount of differences between what 
would later develop into the Iraqi and Western branches the Mālikī 
school.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, the later scholars of the Hanbalī school had to develop a 
complex set of terminology to negotiate all of the different and 
conflicting opinions that were narrated from Ahmad b. Hanbal and his 
senior students. These were ultimately compiled by Abū Ya`la al-Farrā’ 
in his book &lt;em&gt;Narrations and Viewpoints&lt;/em&gt;. The Hanbalī schools was 
enriched by the various perspectives it contained on legal issues, since
 it is the nature of the finer points of Islamic Law to accommodate such
 a scope of opinion.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
It takes a strong, sincere heart to abandon one’s own opinion and adopt 
that of one’s critic. When one is truly seeking Allah’s pleasure and His
 grace in the Hereafter, it becomes much easier. The four imams were 
certainly of that calibre. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
They did not give in to the pressures of their followers. They did not 
become sensitive to the personality disputes that inevitably come from 
living in the public eye. They did not cause division by demanding that 
their students follow them to the exclusion of others, and they never 
abided that anyone insult those who disagreed with them. Their students 
and the large following they had were naturally a source of great social
 pressure on them, however they did not let this affect them. They kept 
themselves intellectually and emotionally independent of their 
followers, while always treating them with respect and consideration.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The imams, during their careers, were first subjected to political 
persecution. They were each put under great pressure to comply with the 
state’s wishes in their teachings and conduct. We can all see how this 
was a great trial. What we often forget is that the popularity they 
gained thereafter was an equally difficult trial. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When someone has fame and a large following, it is easy to fall into the
 trap of becoming a follower in the guise of a leader. The power of 
popular opinion is no less dreadful than that of the state. There is 
pressure to maintain appearances. There are pressures to hold one’s own 
against one’s peers and supposed rivals. Everyone is watching.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
However, the imams did not gain their reputations with the people 
through flattery or through indulging their wishes. In fact, they openly
 avoided a sector of the population, this who wasted their time in 
useless debate, who were not an insubstantial group among the people 
associated with religious knowledge. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Whenever scholars, thinkers, and intellectuals become enamoured of those
 around them, they get distracted from those who are sincere by other 
people of meaner temperaments. Indeed those people distract them form 
their own thoughts. They to measure their words, consider what to say 
and what not to say. They have to be careful not to cause division and 
dissention, or bring about confusion.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
At the same time, they have to maintain a good connection with the 
public, to be aware of their concerns and to keep abreast of 
developments in society that need to be addressed. A careful balance 
must always be maintained between intellectual independence on the one 
hand, and public engagement on the other. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
You cannot simply cut yourself off from the people if your opinions are 
to have any value. This is why it is a sign of utmost nobility to be 
able to admit you are wrong and publicly change your mind. It is not an 
easy thing to do.
        &lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6739752073884240999/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/think-your-smart-it-can-be-noble-to.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6739752073884240999'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6739752073884240999'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/think-your-smart-it-can-be-noble-to.html' title='Think your smart! It can be a noble to change your mind'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-3sM_Qm7J3I6GnfUfXykdNSioYBXREUwQbnRl-qGLK0dF8Y_W508gi5uOX3r4jZsMobqh2Ss1IyTIP6jNFNYEAjSh5KTxlG2NdxzadDC-INc98gmapX17uCXpqv4mCOAS0S_1Zq0apLIV/s72-c/girls.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6772073453642030426</id><published>2013-02-19T06:25:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T06:25:28.291-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Prayers for Those Who Disbelieve </title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Our prayers for those who......&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;by: Sheikh Sâlih al-Zahrânî        &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Muslim may certainly beseech Allah in their prayers for the benefit of 
non-Muslims. There can be no question that we should beseech Allah to 
guide them to faith. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “O Lord, support Islam by the most
 beloved `Umar to you.” This is a supplication for guidance for one of 
the two persons named `Umar to accept Islam. This took place just before
 `Umar b. al-Khattâb embraced Islam. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Prophet (peace be upon him) said in another hadîth: “O Lord guide my people, they do not know (the true path)”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is only one matter that we are not supposed to beseech on their 
behalf – that is for Allah to forgive them while they remain upon 
unbelief.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This prohibition is established by the following verse of the Qur’ān: 
Allah says: “It is not fitting for the Prophet and those who believe, 
that they should pray for forgiveness for the polytheists, even though 
they be of kin, after it is clear to them that they are companions of 
the Fire.” [&lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Tawbah&lt;/em&gt;: 113]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This verse was revealed on a particular occasion. The Prophet’s beloved 
uncle, Abû Tâlib, was dying and he had not accepted Islam. The Prophet 
(peace be upon him) pleaded with his uncle to accept Islam on his 
deathbed. To the Prophet’s dismay, Abû Tâlib refused to do so. 
Nevertheless, the Prophet (peace be upon him) promised his uncle: “I 
will beseech Allah’s forgiveness for you as long as Allah does not 
forbid me to do so.” It was after this that the above verse was 
revealed. [&lt;em&gt;Sahîh al-Bukhârî&lt;/em&gt;]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We also have where the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: “I asked Allah 
to permit me to visit my mother’s grave, and He granted me permission to
 do so. Then I asked Him to permit me to beseech His forgiveness for 
her, but He did not permit me to do so.” [&lt;em&gt;Musnad Ahmad&lt;/em&gt;]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
As for our supplications for non-Muslims regarding worldly matters – 
like prosperity, health, recovery from illness, and other concerns – 
this is a virtuous act for the Muslim. Indeed, it is most emphatically 
encouraged where the non-Muslim happens to be a close relative, and 
especially when that person is a parent.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
We would say that as long as the non-Muslim is not at war with the 
Muslims or actively engaged in bringing harm to the Muslims, we may 
beseech Allah for that person’s success and welfare in this world. This 
comes under the general meaning of the following verse where Allah says:
 “With respect to those who neither fight you on account of your faith 
nor drive you form your homes, Allah does not prevent you from doing 
good for them and treating them equitably. Indeed, Allah loves those who
 behave equitably.” [&lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Mumtahanah&lt;/em&gt;: 8]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When a non-Muslim is ill or in need, our supplicating on his or her 
behalf is a way of doing good for that person. It is a noble act. It is a
 virtuous deed, just like lending that person a helping hand or 
fulfilling that person’s material needs are virtuous acts.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
In the same way, the jurists have agreed that we can console non-Muslims
 on the death of their loved-ones by beseeching Allah to bless the 
believed with patience and with good in this world. However, we are not 
supposed to beseech Allah’s spiritual rewards upon them or for the 
deceased as long as the people concerned are unbelievers.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Regarding supplications on behalf of non-Muslims for healing and recovery, we have the following account related in &lt;em&gt;Sahîh al-Bukhârâ&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Sahîh Muslim&lt;/em&gt;:

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Once some of the Prophet’s Companions, Abû Sa`îd al-Khudrî 
among them, approached an Arab township and requested from them the 
hospitality that was then the custom. The people of the town refused 
them hospitality. The Companions had to make camp outside of the town’s 
limits. While they were in these circumstances, the village chief was 
stung by a scorpion, and the townspeople approached the Companions, 
asking: “Do you have any medicine or healing incantation for our chief?”
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Companions replied: “Since you refused us even the most basic 
hospitality, we will do nothing for you without payment.” The 
townspeople agreed to pay them a certain number of sheep if their chief 
recovered from the bite. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Companions then began to recite &lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Fâtihah&lt;/em&gt; over the wounded man, blowing over his wound. The chief was relieved of his pain and gave them the sheep they were promised.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The Companions were unsure of whether they should profit from a 
supplication and they said: “We will not take this wage until we first 
ask the Prophet (peace be upon him) about it. When they told him what 
happened, he laughed and said: “How did you come to know that (&lt;em&gt;Sûrah al-Fâtihah&lt;/em&gt;) is a prayer for healing? Take the sheep and allow me to share with you in them.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The Companions recited the Qur’ān as a supplication to Allah to heal the
 chief of that township. This shows that it is permissible to beseech 
Allah to cure a non-Muslims illness. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Of course, someone might argue that nowhere in the account does it 
mention that the people of that town were non-Muslims, though the 
context strongly indicates that they were non-Muslims. Still, the 
general permission and encouragement to showing kindness and doing good 
for all people, like we have in the verse mentioned above, is sufficient
 to establish the permissibility of beseeching Allah in prayer for the 
welfare of others, regardless of their faith.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And Allah knows best.
        &lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6772073453642030426/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/prayers-for-those-who-disbelieve.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6772073453642030426'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6772073453642030426'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/prayers-for-those-who-disbelieve.html' title='Prayers for Those Who Disbelieve '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-2162522248747587149</id><published>2013-02-19T06:19:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-19T06:19:35.371-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Allah: Al Haqq is the Truth</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixVkGK5nEAFeJEKDVYEBR11OlIWibTF5fPpnGw2VKmHCdsFC1aTJNijPdDvze7O3Z8FMFTq0rRY0KfJDepKLHreBmGYnolUU9Dc4_3VKkxxrzQlizXO7acK4UpaXxlToDc37sRetFNTFFn/s1600/qoran.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixVkGK5nEAFeJEKDVYEBR11OlIWibTF5fPpnGw2VKmHCdsFC1aTJNijPdDvze7O3Z8FMFTq0rRY0KfJDepKLHreBmGYnolUU9Dc4_3VKkxxrzQlizXO7acK4UpaXxlToDc37sRetFNTFFn/s200/qoran.jpg&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.islamtoday.net/artshow-429-4558.htm&quot;&gt;The Quran &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;attributes this name to Allah ten times. For example: &quot;On that day Allah will pay them in full their&amp;nbsp; just reward, and they shall 
know that Allah is the Evident Truth.” [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sūrah al-Nūr&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: 25]
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;  
And: “Then they shall be sent back to Allah, their Patron, the True One.” [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sūrah al-An`ām&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: 62]
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
And : “So exalted be Allah, the True King!” [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sūrah TāHā&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: 114]
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
And: “So that is your Lord in Truth” [&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sūrah Yūnus&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;: 32]
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
It follows that Allah loves the truth and those who are truthful. He enjoins honesty upon us and exhorts us be honest.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) used to say while standing late at night in the observance of prayer: 
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
O Allah! You set to rights the heavens and the Earth and all they 
contain, and Yours is the praise. Yours is the dominion of the heavens 
and the Earth and all they contain, and Yours is the praise. You are the
 light of the heavens and the Earth and all they contain, and Yours is 
the praise. You are the King of the heavens and the Earth and all they 
contain, and Yours is the praise. You are the Truth, Your promise is 
true, the meeting with You is true, Heaven is true, Hell is true, the 
prophets are true, Muhammad is true, and the Final Hour is true.[&lt;em&gt;Sahīh al-Bukhārī&lt;/em&gt; (1120, 6317) and &lt;em&gt;Sahīh Muslim&lt;/em&gt; (769)]
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The truth can be defined as that which is established with certainty 
about which there can be no legitimate doubt. Allah is the Truth in His 
enduring essence which shall never perish or diminish. His nature is the
 truth that shall never be supplanted. Hs teachings are the truth, never
 mixed with falsehood.  His promise is true and it will never be broken.
 He guides us to the truth, decrees the truth, and speaks the truth.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
No matter what changes may take place in the world, no matter what 
challenges, difficulties, or discoveries we might encounter, the Truth 
that is Allah will never change. It is the one thing that can always be 
relied upon.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Muslims today, in the age of Globalization, are wondering what 
principles are immutable and what principles are subject to adaptation 
and change. Understanding this name of Allah should help us to deal with
 this question. Allah’s light is the truth, and whatever is illuminated 
by His light will be true.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.islamtoday.net/artshow-428-4517.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;If they would only put their trust in Allah....&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
by: &lt;i&gt;Sheikh Salman al-Oadah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Reliance on Allah, as mentioned in this Prophetic statement, is referred to in Arabic as &lt;em&gt;tawakkul&lt;/em&gt;. It literally means to place one’s affairs in the hands of another.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is a name of Allah associated with this word: al-Wakīl (the 
Disposer of Affairs). The Qur’ān refers to Allah by this name fourteen 
times. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
For instance, it says: “Say: Allah is sufficient for us! Most Excellent is He in whom we trust as Disposer of our Affairs!” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah Āl `Imrān&lt;/em&gt;: 173]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Also: “Allah is sufficient as Disposer of Affairs.” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah al-Nisā’&lt;/em&gt;: 81]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And: “He is the Disposer of All Affairs” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah al-An`ām&lt;/em&gt;: 102]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
And: “As to what we say, Allah is the Disposer of Affairs.” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah al-Qasas&lt;/em&gt;: 28]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Allah, in His infinite knowledge, power and wisdom, governs the affairs 
of all aspects of His creation. Allah’s care is general for all things, 
living and nonliving, believer and unbeliever, the pious and the 
heedless, the grateful and the ungrateful. Allah’s concern, care, and 
mercy embraces all creation and all people, whether or not they believe 
in Him and whether or not they place their trust in Him.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
There is, however, a special sense of this name, a sense that applies to
 those who believe in Him firmly and place their trust fully in Him.  
Allah makes matters easy for them and wards off hardship from them.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is what the eminent Companion, IBn `Abbās was referring to when he said:
&lt;blockquote&gt;
Allah is sufficient for us. Most Excellent is He in whom we trust as 
Disposer of our Affairs! This is what Abraham (peace be upon him) said 
when he was cast into the bonfire. It is also what Muhammad (peace be 
upon him) said when the people said: “’They have gathered against you, 
so fear them.’ However, it only increased the believers in faith, and 
they said: ‘Say: Allah is Sufficient for us! Most Excellent is He in 
whom we trust as Disposer of our affairs!’” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah Āl `Imrān&lt;/em&gt;: 173]
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Allah takes particular care of the believers, their well-being and their
 sustenance. He shows particular concern for their affairs, especially 
those who put their full trust in Him. Allah says: “And whosoever puts 
his trust in Allah, He will suffice him.” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah al-Talāq&lt;/em&gt;: 3]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
When we have a proper awareness that Allah is the Disposer of Affairs, 
we entrust our Lord with our concerns. We become accepting of His decree
 and seek after His bounty and grace. 
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This is what Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was referring to when 
he said: “If they would only put their trust in Allah as they should, He
 would provide for them like he provides for the birds who fly out in 
the morning hungry and return fully satiated.” [&lt;em&gt;Sunan al-Tirmidhī&lt;/em&gt; (2344) and &lt;em&gt;Sunan Ibn Mājah&lt;/em&gt; (4164)]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
The example of the bird going out in the morning shows us that one of 
the greatest expressions of faith and devotion is to take all practical 
steps to achieve our goals while at the same time placing our complete 
reliance upon Allah for the outcome.
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Allah enjoins this upon us, saying: “(He is) Lord of the East and the 
West. There is no god but He. Take Him therefore as Disposer of your 
Affairs.” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah al-Muzammil&lt;/em&gt;: 9]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Likewise, Allah forbids us to place our true reliance in anything other 
than Him: “We gave Moses the Book, and made it a Guide to the Children 
of Israel, (commanding): ‘Take not other than Me as Disposer of (your) 
affairs’.” [&lt;em&gt;Sūrah al-Isrā’&lt;/em&gt;: 2]
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Together, these two verses show us that putting our trust in Allah is an
 act of worship. Through our devoted trust and reliance, we express our 
monotheistic belief, and therefore these are things we should direct 
towards Allah alone.&amp;nbsp;

        &lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/2162522248747587149/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/allah-al-haqq-is-truth.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/2162522248747587149'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/2162522248747587149'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/allah-al-haqq-is-truth.html' title='Allah: Al Haqq is the Truth'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixVkGK5nEAFeJEKDVYEBR11OlIWibTF5fPpnGw2VKmHCdsFC1aTJNijPdDvze7O3Z8FMFTq0rRY0KfJDepKLHreBmGYnolUU9Dc4_3VKkxxrzQlizXO7acK4UpaXxlToDc37sRetFNTFFn/s72-c/qoran.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-6784242844647745836</id><published>2013-02-12T03:12:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-13T05:52:24.153-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Surah Al Maidah</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura&quot; title=&quot;Sura&quot;&gt;Sura&lt;/a&gt; Al-Ma&#39;ida&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;سورة المائدة&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;‎, &lt;i&gt;Sūratu al-Mā&#39;idah&lt;/i&gt;, &quot;The Table&quot; or &quot;The Table Spread with Food&quot;) is the fifth &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura&quot; title=&quot;Sura&quot;&gt;chapter&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an&quot; title=&quot;Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt;, with 120 &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat&quot; title=&quot;Ayat&quot;&gt;verses&lt;/a&gt;. It is a &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinan_sura&quot; title=&quot;Madinan sura&quot;&gt;Madinan sura&lt;/a&gt;. The sura&#39;s main topics are &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Jesus in Islam&quot;&gt;Isa&lt;/a&gt; (Jesus&#39;) and &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_Moses&quot; title=&quot;Islamic view of Moses&quot;&gt;Musa&lt;/a&gt;&#39;s (Moses) missions, as well as the claim that their messages are distorted by non-believing Jews and Christians.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
It begins by specifying which animals are &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haraam&quot; title=&quot;Haraam&quot;&gt;forbidden&lt;/a&gt; and which are &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halaal&quot; title=&quot;Halaal&quot;&gt;permissible&lt;/a&gt; to consume. These are verse 1 and verse 3.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(1) O ye who believe! fulfil (all) obligations. Lawful unto you (for 
food) are all four-footed animals, with the exceptions named: But 
animals of the chase are forbidden while ye are in the sacred precincts 
or in pilgrim garb: for Allah doth command according to His will and 
plan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
(3) Forbidden to you (for food) are: dead meat, blood, the flesh of 
swine, and that on which hath been invoked the name of other than Allah.
 that which hath been killed by strangling, or by a violent blow, or by a
 headlong fall, or by being gored to death; that which hath been 
(partly) eaten by a wild animal; unless ye are able to slaughter it (in 
due form); that which is sacrificed on stone (altars); (forbidden) also 
is the division (of meat) by raffling with arrows: that is impiety. This
 day have those who reject faith given up all hope of your religion: yet
 fear them not but fear Me. This day have I perfected your religion for 
you, completed My favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islam as your
 religion. But if any is forced by hunger, with no inclination to 
transgression, Allah is indeed Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;

         &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/5#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_779_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;5:110&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/5_110.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_779_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_779_language_6_content&quot;&gt;[The
  Day]  when Allah will  say,  &quot;O  Jesus,  Son  of  Mary,  remember  My 
 favor  upon  you and  upon  your  mother  when  I  supported  you  with
  the  Pure  Spirit  and  you  spoke  to  the people  in  the  cradle  
and  in  maturity;  and  [remember]  when  I  taught  you  writing  and 
wisdom  and  the  Torah  and  the  Gospel;  and  when  you  designed  
from  clay  [what  was] like  the  form  of  a  bird  with  My  
permission,  then  you  breathed  into  it,  and  it  became  a bird  
with  My  permission;  and  you  healed  the  blind  and  the  leper  
with  My  permission; and  when  you  brought  forth  the  dead  with  
My  permission;  and  when  I  restrained  the Children  of  Israel  
from  [killing]  you  when  you  came  to  them  with  clear  proofs  
and those  who  disbelieved  among  them  said,  &quot;This  is  not  but  
obvious  magic.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #603814; font-size: 110%;&quot;&gt;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran&quot; title=&quot;Quran&quot;&gt;Quran&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura&quot; title=&quot;Sura&quot;&gt;chapter&lt;/a&gt; 5 (&lt;b class=&quot;selflink&quot;&gt;Al-Ma&#39;ida&lt;/b&gt;), &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat&quot; title=&quot;Ayat&quot;&gt;verse&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;external text&quot; href=&quot;http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/quran/005.qmt.html#005.036&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;36&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;


&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;cquote&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; margin: auto; text-align: left; width: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: medium none; color: #b2b7f2; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; text-align: left;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;“&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;border: none; padding: 4px 10px;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;As to those 
who reject Faith,- if they had everything on earth, and twice repeated, 
to give as ransom for the penalty of the Day of Judgment, it would never
 be accepted of them, theirs would be a grievous penalty.— &lt;small&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an_translations&quot; title=&quot;Qur&#39;an translations&quot;&gt;translated&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Ma%27ida&quot;&gt;Unknown&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/6784242844647745836/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/surah-al-maidah.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6784242844647745836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/6784242844647745836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/surah-al-maidah.html' title='Surah Al Maidah'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-1054808706403650192</id><published>2013-02-10T00:09:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-10T00:09:21.600-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Surat Ar-Ra&#39;d: The Miracle of Surat Ar-Ra&#39;d</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar-Ra%27d&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; title=&quot;Sura&quot;&gt;Sura&lt;/a&gt; Ar-Ra&#39;d&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;b&gt;سورة الرعد&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Sūratu ar-Ra&#39;d&lt;/i&gt;, &quot;The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thunder&quot; title=&quot;Thunder&quot;&gt;Thunder&lt;/a&gt;&quot;) is the 13th &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura&quot; title=&quot;Sura&quot;&gt;sura&lt;/a&gt; of the &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qur%27an&quot; title=&quot;Qur&#39;an&quot;&gt;Qur&#39;an&lt;/a&gt; with 43 &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayat&quot; title=&quot;Ayat&quot;&gt;ayat&lt;/a&gt;. It is a &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madinan_sura&quot; title=&quot;Madinan sura&quot;&gt;Madinan sura&lt;/a&gt;. هُوَ الَّذِي يُرِيكُمُ الْبَرْقَ خَوْفًا وَ&lt;b&gt;طَمَعًا&lt;/b&gt; وَيُنْشِىءُ السَّحَابَ الثِّقَالَ&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
13:12 He is the One &lt;b&gt;Who keeps visually showing&lt;/b&gt; to you people 
the lightening, causing a state of fear and generating hope of 
profitability. [release of atmospheric nitrogen brought down by 
rain-sustenance 45:05]. And He gradually and successively raises the 
[middle] drifting/trailing heavy laden clouds. [13:12]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
The information is that the effect of lightening, in addition to causing mind to perceive threat, &lt;b&gt;also generates a ray of hope of profitability&lt;/b&gt;.
 The statement was a fact for those who listened or read the Qur&#39;an 
hundreds of years back and is a fact when we read it today after having 
known effect of lightening in the atmosphere which causes descending of 
&quot;sustenance and food&quot; for the &quot;demised Earth-lost the salient feature of
 life-production&quot;. Grand Qur&#39;an informs: and &lt;b&gt;that from sustenance/food&lt;/b&gt;
 which Allah has descended from the Sky thereby He rejuvenated the 
Earth, after its &quot;demise&quot;, with this sustenance/food&amp;nbsp;; [Refer 45:05] 
[For detailed study please refer 1-Surat Fateh &quot;Word by Word Analysis&quot;]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;English, Sahih International&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&quot;Alif, Lam, Meem, Ra. These are the verses of the Book; and what has 
been revealed to you from your Lord is the truth, but most of the people
 do not believe. (1) It is Allah who erected the heavens without pillars
 that you [can] see; then He established Himself above the Throne and 
made subject the sun and the moon, each running [its course] for a 
specified term. He arranges [each] matter; He details the signs that you
 may, of the meeting with your Lord, be certain. (2) And it is He who 
spread the earth and placed therein firmly set mountains and rivers; and
 from all of the fruits He made therein two mates; He causes the night 
to cover the day. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give 
thought. (3) And within the land are neighboring plots and gardens of 
grapevines and crops and palm trees, [growing] several from a root or 
otherwise, watered with one water; but We make some of them exceed 
others in [quality of] fruit. Indeed in that are signs for a people who 
reason. (4) And if you are astonished, [O Muúammad] - then astonishing 
is their saying, &quot;When we are dust, will we indeed be [brought] into a 
new creation?&quot; Those are the ones who have disbelieved in their Lord, 
and those will have shackles upon their necks, and those are the 
companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally. (5)&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;quranOutput&quot;&gt;
   &lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1708&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1708_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:1&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_1.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1708_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1708_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Alif,
  Lam,  Meem,  Ra.  These  are  the  verses  of  the  Book;  and  what  
has  been  revealed  to you  from  your  Lord  is  the  truth,  but  
most  of  the  people  do  not  believe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1709&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1709_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:2&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1709_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1709_language_6_content&quot;&gt;It
  is Allah who  erected  the  heavens  without  pillars  that  you  
[can]  see;  then  He established  Himself  above  the  Throne  and  
made  subject  the  sun  and  the  moon,  each running  [its  course]  
for  a  specified  term.    He  arranges  [each]  matter;  He  details  
the signs  that  you  may,  of  the  meeting  with  your  Lord,  be  
certain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:3&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1710&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;br /&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1710_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:3&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1710_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1710_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  it  is  He  who  spread  the  earth  and  placed  therein  firmly  set
  mountains  and  rivers; and  from  all  of  the  fruits  He  made  
therein  two  mates;  He  causes  the  night  to  cover  the day.    
Indeed  in  that  are  signs  for  a  people  who  give  thought.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:4&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1711&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1711_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:4&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1711_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1711_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  within  the  land  are  neighboring  plots  and  gardens  of  
grapevines  and  crops  and palm  trees,  [growing]  several  from  a  
root  or  otherwise,  watered  with  one  water;  but  We make  some  of
  them  exceed  others  in  [quality  of]  fruit.    Indeed  in  that  
are  signs  for  a people  who  reason.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:5&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1712&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1712_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:5&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1712_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1712_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  if  you  are  astonished,  [O  Muhammad]  -   then  astonishing  is  
their  saying,  &quot;When we  are  dust,  will  we  indeed  be  [brought]  
into  a  new  creation?&quot;    Those  are  the  ones  who have  disbelieved
  in  their  Lord,  and  those  will  have  shackles  upon  their  
necks,  and those  are  the  companions  of  the  Fire;  they  will  
abide  therein  eternally.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:6&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1713&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1713_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:6&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_6.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1713_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1713_language_6_content&quot;&gt;They
  impatiently  urge  you  to  bring  about  evil  before  good,  while  
there  has  already occurred  before  them  similar  punishments  [to  
what  they  demand].  And  indeed,  your Lord  is  full  of  forgiveness
  for  the  people  despite  their  wrongdoing,  and  indeed,  your Lord
  is  severe  in  penalty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:7&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1714&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1714_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:7&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_7.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1714_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1714_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  those  who  disbelieved  say,  &quot;Why  has  a  sign  not  been  sent  
down  to  him  from  his Lord?&quot;  You  are  only  a  warner,  and  for  
every  people  is  a  guide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:8&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1715&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1715_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:8&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_8.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1715_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1715_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Allah
 knows  what  every  female  carries  and  what  the  wombs  lose  
[prematurely]  or exceed.  And  everything  with  Him  is  by  due  
measure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:9&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1716&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/9&quot;&gt;13:9&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1716_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:9&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_9.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1716_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1716_language_6_content&quot;&gt;[He  is]  Knower  of  the  unseen  and  the  witnessed,  the  Grand,  the  Exalted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:10&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1717&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/10&quot;&gt;13:10&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1717_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:10&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_10.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1717_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1717_language_6_content&quot;&gt;It
  is  the  same  [to  Him]  concerning  you  whether  one  conceals  
[his]  speech  or  one publicizes  it  and  whether  one  is  hidden  by
  night  or  conspicuous  [among  others]  by day.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:11&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1718&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/11&quot;&gt;13:11&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1718_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:11&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_11.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1718_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1718_language_6_content&quot;&gt;For
  each  one  are  successive  [angels]  before  and  behind  him  who  
protect  him  by  the decree  of Allah .    Indeed, Allah will  not  
change  the  condition  of  a  people  until  they change  what  is  in 
 themselves.  And  when Allah intends  for  a  people  ill,  there  is  
no repelling  it.    And  there  is  not  for  them  besides  Him  any  
patron.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:12&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1719&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/12&quot;&gt;13:12&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1719_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:12&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_12.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1719_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1719_language_6_content&quot;&gt;It  is  He  who  shows  you  lightening,  [causing]  fear  and  aspiration,  and  generates  the heavy  clouds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:13&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1720&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/13&quot;&gt;13:13&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1720_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:13&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_13.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1720_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1720_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  the  thunder  exalts  [ Allah ]  with  praise  of  Him  -   and  the  
angels  [as  well]  from  fear  of Him  -   and  He  sends  thunderbolts
  and  strikes  therewith  whom  He  wills  while  they dispute  about 
Allah ;  and  He  is  severe  in  assault.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:14&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1721&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/14&quot;&gt;13:14&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1721_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:14&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_14.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1721_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1721_language_6_content&quot;&gt;To
  Him  [alone]  is  the  supplication  of  truth.    And  those  they  
call  upon  besides  Him  do not  respond  to  them  with  a  thing,  
except  as  one  who  stretches  his  hands  toward  water [from  afar, 
 calling  it]  to  reach  his  mouth,  but  it  will  not  reach  it  
[thus].  And  the supplication  of  the  disbelievers  is  not  but  in 
 error  [i.e.  futility].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:15&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1722&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/15&quot;&gt;13:15&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1722_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:15&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_15.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1722_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1722_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  to Allah prostrates  whoever  is  within  the  heavens  and  the  
earth,  willingly  or  by compulsion,  and  their  shadows  [as  well]  
in  the  mornings  and  the  afternoons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:16&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1723&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/16&quot;&gt;13:16&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1723_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:16&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_16.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1723_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1723_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Say,
  &quot;Who  is  Lord  of  the  heavens  and  earth?&quot;  Say,  &quot; Allah .&quot;  Say,
  &quot;Have  you  then  taken besides  Him  allies  not  possessing  [even] 
 for  themselves  any  benefit  or  any  harm?&quot; Say,  &quot;Is  the  blind  
equivalent  to  the  seeing?  Or  is  darkness  equivalent  to  light?  
Or  have they  attributed  to Allah partners  who  created  like  His  
creation  so  that  the  creation  [of each]  seemed  similar  to  
them?&quot;  Say,  &quot; Allah is  the  Creator  of  all  things,  and  He  is  
the One,  the  Prevailing.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:17&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1724&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/17&quot;&gt;13:17&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1724_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:17&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_17.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1724_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1724_language_6_content&quot;&gt;He
  sends  down  from  the  sky,  rain,  and  valleys  flow  according  to
  their  capacity,  and  the torrent  carries  a  rising  foam.  And  
from  that  [ore]  which  they  heat  in  the  fire,  desiring 
adornments  and  utensils,  is  a  foam  like  it.  Thus Allah presents 
 [the  example  of]  truth and  falsehood.  As  for  the  foam,  it  
vanishes,  [being]  cast  off;  but  as  for  that  which benefits  the 
 people,  it  remains  on  the  earth.  Thus  does Allah present  
examples.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:18&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1725&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/18&quot;&gt;13:18&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1725_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:18&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_18.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1725_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1725_language_6_content&quot;&gt;For
  those  who  have  responded  to  their  Lord  is  the  best  [reward],
  but  those  who  did  not respond  to  Him  -   if  they  had  all  
that  is  in  the  earth  entirely  and  the  like  of  it  with  it, 
they  would  [attempt  to]  ransom  themselves  thereby.  Those  will  
have  the  worst account,  and  their  refuge  is  Hell,  and  wretched 
 is  the  resting  place.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:19&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1726&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/19&quot;&gt;13:19&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1726_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:19&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_19.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1726_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1726_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Then
  is  he  who  knows  that  what  has  been  revealed  to  you  from  
your  Lord  is  the  truth like  one  who  is  blind?  They  will  only 
 be  reminded  who  are  people  of  understanding  -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:20&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1727&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/20&quot;&gt;13:20&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1727_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:20&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_20.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1727_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1727_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Those  who  fulfill  the  covenant  of Allah and  do  not  break  the  contract,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:21&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1728&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/21&quot;&gt;13:21&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1728_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:21&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_21.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1728_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1728_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  those  who  join  that  which Allah has  ordered  to  be  joined  and 
 fear  their  Lord  and are  afraid  of  the  evil  of  [their]  
account,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:22&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1729&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/22&quot;&gt;13:22&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1729_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:22&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_22.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1729_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1729_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  those  who  are  patient,  seeking  the  countenance  of  their  Lord,
  and  establish prayer  and  spend  from  what  We  have  provided  for
  them  secretly  and  publicly  and prevent  evil  with  good  -   
those  will  have  the  good  consequence  of  [this]  home  -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:23&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1730&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/23&quot;&gt;13:23&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1730_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:23&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_23.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1730_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1730_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Gardens
  of  perpetual  residence;  they  will  enter  them  with  whoever  
were  righteous among  their  fathers,  their  spouses  and  their  
descendants.  And  the  angels  will  enter upon  them  from  every  
gate,  [saying],&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:24&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1731&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/24&quot;&gt;13:24&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1731_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:24&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_24.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1731_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1731_language_6_content&quot;&gt;&quot;Peace  be  upon  you  for  what  you  patiently  endured.  And  excellent  is  the  final  home.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:25&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1732&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/25&quot;&gt;13:25&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1732_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:25&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_25.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1732_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1732_language_6_content&quot;&gt;But
  those  who  break  the  covenant  of Allah after  contracting  it  and
  sever  that  which Allah has  ordered  to  be  joined  and  spread  
corruption  on  earth  -   for  them  is  the  curse, and  they  will  
have  the  worst  home.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:26&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1733&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/26&quot;&gt;13:26&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1733_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:26&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_26.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1733_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1733_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Allah
 extends  provision  for  whom  He  wills  and  restricts  [it].  And  
they  rejoice  in  the worldly  life,  while  the  worldly  life  is  
not,  compared  to  the  Hereafter,  except  [brief] enjoyment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:27&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1734&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/27&quot;&gt;13:27&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1734_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:27&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_27.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1734_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1734_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  those  who  disbelieved  say,  &quot;Why  has  a  sign  not  been  sent  
down  to  him  from  his Lord?&quot;  Say,  [O  Muhammad],  &quot;Indeed, Allah 
leaves  astray  whom  He  wills  and  guides  to Himself  whoever  turns
  back  [to  Him]  -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:28&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1735&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/28&quot;&gt;13:28&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1735_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:28&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_28.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1735_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1735_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Those
  who  have  believed  and  whose  hearts  are  assured  by  the  
remembrance  of Allah . Unquestionably,  by  the  remembrance  of Allah 
hearts  are  assured.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:29&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1736&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/29&quot;&gt;13:29&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1736_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:29&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_29.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1736_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1736_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Those  who  have  believed  and  done  righteous  deeds  -   a  good  state  is  theirs  and  a  good return.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:30&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1737&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/30&quot;&gt;13:30&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1737_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:30&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_30.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1737_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1737_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Thus
  have  We  sent  you  to  a  community  before  which  [other]  
communities  have  passed on  so  you  might  recite  to  them  that  
which  We  revealed  to  you,  while  they  disbelieve  in the  Most  
Merciful.  Say,  &quot;He  is  my  Lord;  there  is  no  deity  except  Him. 
 Upon  Him  I  rely, and  to  Him  is  my  return.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:31&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1738&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/31&quot;&gt;13:31&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1738_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:31&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_31.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1738_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1738_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  if  there  was  any  qur&#39;an  by  which  the  mountains  would  be  
removed  or  the  earth would  be  broken  apart  or  the  dead  would  
be  made  to  speak,  [it  would  be  this  Qur&#39;an], but  to Allah 
belongs  the  affair  entirely.  Then  have  those  who  believed  not  
accepted that  had Allah willed,  He  would  have  guided  the  people, 
 all  of  them?  And  those  who disbelieve  do  not  cease  to  be  
struck,  for  what  they  have  done,  by  calamity  -   or  it  will 
descend  near  their  home  -   until  there  comes  the  promise  of 
Allah .  Indeed, Allah does not  fail  in  [His]  promise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:32&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1739&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/32&quot;&gt;13:32&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1739_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:32&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_32.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1739_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1739_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  already  were  [other]  messengers  ridiculed  before  you,  and  I  
extended  the  time  of those  who  disbelieved;  then  I  seized  them,
  and  how  [terrible]  was  My  penalty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:33&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1740&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/33&quot;&gt;13:33&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1740_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:33&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_33.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1740_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1740_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Then
  is  He  who  is  a  maintainer  of  every  soul,  [knowing]  what  it 
 has  earned,  [like  any other]?    But  to Allah they  have  
attributed  partners.  Say,  &quot;Name  them.  Or  do  you inform  Him  of  
that  which  He  knows  not  upon  the  earth  or  of  what  is  
apparent  of speech?&quot;  Rather,  their  [own]  plan  has  been  made  
attractive  to  those  who  disbelieve, and  they  have  been  averted  
from  the  way.  And  whomever Allah leaves  astray  -   there will  be 
 for  him  no  guide.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:34&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1741&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/34&quot;&gt;13:34&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1741_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:34&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_34.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1741_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1741_language_6_content&quot;&gt;For
  them  will  be  punishment  in  the  life  of  [this]  world,  and  
the  punishment  of  the Hereafter  is  more  severe.  And  they  will  
not  have  from Allah any  protector.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:35&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1742&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/35&quot;&gt;13:35&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1742_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:35&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_35.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1742_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1742_language_6_content&quot;&gt;The
  example  of  Paradise,  which  the  righteous  have  been  promised,  
is  [that]  beneath  it rivers  flow.  Its  fruit  is  lasting,  and  
its  shade.  That  is  the  consequence  for  the  righteous, and  the  
consequence  for  the  disbelievers  is  the  Fire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:36&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1743&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/36&quot;&gt;13:36&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1743_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:36&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_36.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1743_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1743_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  [the  believers  among]  those  to  whom  We  have  given  the  
[previous]  Scripture rejoice  at  what  has  been  revealed  to  you,  
[O  Muhammad],  but  among  the  [opposing] factions  are  those  who  
deny  part  of  it.  Say,  &quot;I  have  only  been  commanded  to  worship 
Allah and  not  associate  [anything]  with  Him.  To  Him  I  invite,  
and  to  Him  is  my  return.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:37&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1744&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/37&quot;&gt;13:37&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1744_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:37&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_37.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1744_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1744_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  thus  We  have  revealed  it  as  an  Arabic  legislation.  And  if  
you  should  follow  their inclinations  after  what  has  come  to  you
  of  knowledge,  you  would  not  have  against Allah any  ally  or  
any  protector.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:38&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1745&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/38&quot;&gt;13:38&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1745_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:38&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_38.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1745_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1745_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  We  have  already  sent  messengers  before  you  and  assigned  to  
them  wives  and descendants.  And  it  was  not  for  a  messenger  to 
 come  with  a  sign  except  by  permission of Allah .  For  every  
term  is  a  decree.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:39&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1746&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/39&quot;&gt;13:39&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1746_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:39&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_39.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1746_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1746_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Allah eliminates  what  He  wills  or  confirms,  and  with  Him  is  the  Mother  of  the  Book.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:40&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1747&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/40&quot;&gt;13:40&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1747_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:40&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_40.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1747_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1747_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  whether  We  show  you  part  of  what  We  promise  them  or  take  
you  in  death,  upon you  is  only  the  [duty  of]  notification,  and
  upon  Us  is  the  account.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:41&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1748&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/41&quot;&gt;13:41&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1748_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:41&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_41.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1748_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1748_language_6_content&quot;&gt;Have
  they  not  seen  that  We  set  upon  the  land,  reducing  it  from  
its  borders?    And Allah decides;  there  is  no  adjuster  of  His  
decision.  And  He  is  swift  in  account.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:42&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox2&quot; id=&quot;verse_1749&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/42&quot;&gt;13:42&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1749_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:42&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_42.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1749_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1749_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  those  before  them  had  plotted,  but  to Allah belongs  the  plan  
entirely.  He  knows what  every  soul  earns,  and  the  disbelievers  
will  know  for  whom  is  the  final  home.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;key&quot; href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7637133443506267955&quot; name=&quot;13:43&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
   &lt;div class=&quot;verse ayahBox1&quot; id=&quot;verse_1750&quot;&gt;
      &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeader&quot;&gt;
         &lt;a class=&quot;ayahBoxNum&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13/43&quot;&gt;13:43&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;div class=&quot;ayahBoxHeaderLinks&quot;&gt;
            &lt;a class=&quot;action_toTop&quot; href=&quot;http://quran.com/13#0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;to top&lt;/a&gt;
         &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_1 images&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; id=&quot;verse_1750_language_1&quot; style=&quot;direction: rtl; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;13:43&quot; src=&quot;http://c00022506.cdn1.cloudfiles.rackspacecloud.com/13_43.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;ayah language_6 text&quot; id=&quot;verse_1750_language_6&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia; font-size: 18px; line-height: 24px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;
Sahih International&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;verse_1750_language_6_content&quot;&gt;And
  those  who  have  disbelieved  say,  &quot;You  are  not  a  messenger.&quot;  
Say,  [O  Muhammad], &quot;Sufficient  is Allah as  Witness  between  me  and
  you,  and  [the  witness  of]  whoever  has knowledge  of  the  
Scripture.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/1054808706403650192/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/surat-ar-rad-miracle-of-surat-ar-rad.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/1054808706403650192'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/1054808706403650192'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/surat-ar-rad-miracle-of-surat-ar-rad.html' title='Surat Ar-Ra&#39;d: The Miracle of Surat Ar-Ra&#39;d'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-4247571827423801565</id><published>2013-02-09T06:14:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-09T06:14:00.731-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Heather Mattews: The party girl who embrace a new life as a convert Islam</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/10/26/article-0-15938AD4000005DC-828_634x446.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;New faith: Heather Matthews, with daughters Ellah, 5, and Halle, 2, converted to Islam four weeks ago&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;blkBorder&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/10/26/article-0-15938AD4000005DC-828_634x446.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;Her conversion from Ibiza party girl 
to hijab-wearing Muslim in barely three months may well raise a few 
eyebrows – and she admits that her friends probably think it’s another 
one of her fads.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;But trainee
 teacher Heather Matthews, 27, says Islam has brought her ‘love and 
happiness’ that she never found in her old ‘shallow’ lifestyle.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;Mrs
 Matthews, a mother of two, converted to the faith four weeks ago – two 
months after returning from a holiday in Ibiza. And she says that the 
photographs of the ‘old her’ taken on that trip show all that is wrong 
with Western images of beauty.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;artSplitter&quot;&gt;
 

&lt;div class=&quot;imageCaption&quot;&gt;
New faith: Heather Matthews, with daughters Ellah, 5, and Halle, 2, converted to Islam four weeks ago&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;She said: ‘I thought I needed to
 act and dress in a certain way to feel good about myself. I see girls 
now and think about what image they are portraying to other people, 
especially men. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;‘It is about self-respect. If you dress and act in a certain way, rightly or wrongly, you’ll be treated in a certain way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;‘Islam has taught me about real love, not false passion and lust. I can even see the logic in arranged marriage.’&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;relatedItemsTopBorder&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;A study by multi-faith group 
Faith Matters found the number of Muslim converts in Britain has now 
passed 100,000, doubling in ten years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;The report estimated nearly two-thirds of the new converts were women, with an average age of 27 – like Mrs Matthews.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;Her
 path to conversion began when she tried to convince her ex-husband 
Jerrome, himself a Muslim convert, that the religion was wrong. She was 
‘very suspicious’ of the faith, and began reading up on it to support 
her arguments.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;Although 
they separated last year, she continued to learn about Islam – and 
identified with it more and more. Then, four weeks ago, she completed 
the ‘revert’ process. She said: ‘I underwent the ‘Shahadah’ ceremony of 
conversion to Islam by repeating a declaration of faith in front of the 
Imam at my local multi-faith centre. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;‘I had several Muslim sisters with me and they bought me a hijab and Islamic books to celebrate. It was wonderful.’&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;clear&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;artSplitter&quot;&gt;
 
&lt;img alt=&quot;Before Islam: This picture of Heather taken earlier this year on the party island of Ibiza, which she now ways shows everything that is wrong about Western beauty&quot; class=&quot;blkBorder&quot; src=&quot;http://i.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2012/10/26/article-0-1593DAB2000005DC-894_634x770.jpg&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;imageCaption&quot;&gt;
Before Islam: This picture of Heather was taken 
earlier this year on the party island of Ibiza, which she now says shows
 everything that is wrong about Western beauty&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;But she admits that her friends 
have been shocked at her conversion to a religion which is often seen as
 being oppressive towards women. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;‘People
 are probably thinking “Oh, it is just another one of Heather’s fads”. 
It isn’t. It is what I’ve been searching for during the times I’ve been 
filling my life with instant gratification,’ she said. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;Mrs
 Matthews, from Preston, has also had a cautious reaction from her 
family. But it is the response from passers-by that surprised her the 
most – especially the effect of her headscarf.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;‘No
 men try to chat me up. It is an idiot repellent. When I’m wearing the 
headscarf I can smile at people without them thinking it is a sexual 
advance,’ she said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;‘I 
definitely agree with Islam’s principles of not having sex with someone 
you’re not married to and to save your beauty for your husband. So I 
think my next partner would need to be a practising Muslim to 
understand.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;‘It is easy for
 me to say this now, with hindsight, having made the mistakes, but I 
think I would have been better off with partners who my parents thought 
were suitable, learning to love them through friendship first.’ Mrs 
Matthews has given up alcohol, sticks to a halal diet and plans to fast 
during Ramadan. She has an English-language Koran which she reads daily,
 and wants to learn Arabic so that she can recite prayers five times a 
day. But she will not be forcing Islam on to her daughters – Ellah, five, and two-year-old Halle – from her marriage to Jerrome. ‘People
 think I must be oppressed but I’m a strong, confident and free woman,’ 
she said. ‘I know I’m one of the most unlikely people to revert to 
Islam. ‘It astounds me. But I’ve done it for love and happiness and it has completely changed my life.’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;(source: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2223866/Islam-real-love-just-lust-The-party-girl-whos-embraced-new-life-Muslim-convert.html#axzz2KPTccdJ9&quot;&gt;mailonline&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.islamicbulletin.org/newsletters/issue_6/embraced.aspx&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Why I embrace Islam?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4iIYdLaknDKJJFgifEl-8v5B8Lxe8uDio8NBCzwYdhVb1f6J-gzQem5Fi_X8uVA7im-xnSKRqpU-8bIqCyDeGjlXNPzM4ZSQ3esrmpbs30hIMBX98oQCmNgDKRcu8yxl-b2fgbuU4ykm-/s1600/bucaille.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4iIYdLaknDKJJFgifEl-8v5B8Lxe8uDio8NBCzwYdhVb1f6J-gzQem5Fi_X8uVA7im-xnSKRqpU-8bIqCyDeGjlXNPzM4ZSQ3esrmpbs30hIMBX98oQCmNgDKRcu8yxl-b2fgbuU4ykm-/s320/bucaille.jpg&quot; width=&quot;318&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dr. Maurice Bucaille&lt;/b&gt; is a surgeon by profession.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;He is also a renowned scholar. In order to be
    able to read Quran in its original text and to study its meaning and purport
    through direct access to its early and modern commentaries, he devoted himself
    to the learning of Arabic language at the ripe age of fifty. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Thereafter, he
    made a beginning by trying to reconcile proven scientific truths with religious
    axioms. As a result of these studies, he wrote his famous book &quot;QURAN,
    BIBLE AND SCIENCE&quot; in 1976, which caused a furor in high academic circles
    - particularly in the Christian world.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
 After a deeper
    study of Islam and the Quran, he has authored another book titled, &quot;THE
    ORIGIN OF MAN&quot;. It comprised Quranic explanations of some of the queries
    raised much earlier than the period when those queries were logically and
    satisfactorily resolved by scientific experimentation, to be fully in conformity
    with the explanations provided by Quran about 1500 years before. The Church
    acknowledged and accepted these researches of Dr. Bucaille to be a valuable
    contribution to human knowledge and the author became famous all over the
    world, like Cambridge, and Oxford Universities in U.K. &amp;amp; Yale and Harvard
    in USA. He was invited to give Extension Lectures in their academic institutions.
    By dint of his Quranic thought, and by virtue of his unprejudiced and realistic
    approach to Quranic thought, and by virtue of his unprejudiced and realistic
    discussion and research work, Dr. Bucaille has converted a number of high
    ranking scholars to agree with him and to subscribe to his view that the
    Quran is a Divine Book, not authored by any human being and actually a Book
    of Revelations from Almighty God to His Last Prophet, Mohammed, Peace Be
    Upon Him.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
M. Bucaille is
    of the view that his findings in this behalf are a cause of consternation
    and chagrin to Western scholars because of their earlier exposure to false
    and fictitious propaganda against Islam and its Prophet (S.A.W.), by the
    Christian clergy and by biased Western writers and authors. This misguided
    class of people could not believe that Quran was the only Scripture which
    had remained sacrosanct and free from all additions, alterations and interpolations
    and consequently it still retained the purity to guide mankind in all ages,
    places and in every conceivable crisis.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
For over 1400
    years it has been the only treasure house of ecclesiastical and cosmic knowledge
    about the universe and life itself. Mankind has not yet to progress and proceed
    to a stage where it can fully be au fait with all the pearls and gems of
    wisdom and truth, garnered in its bosom by this miracle of literacy, excellence
    and academic purity which could not be matched even in one small sentence
    by the literary giants of yore, in spite of an open challenge to this effect.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: What urged
      you so forcefully to undertake a study of the Quran and other scriptures,
      and why?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; Like
    all other Frenchmen, I was also initially of the view that Islam was a religion
    conceived and introduced by a genius and a remarkable man of great intellect,
    known by the name of Mohammed (S.A.W.). Fifty years ago, by the Grace of
    God, I became professionally qualified to practice as a surgeon, and used
    to discuss and compare (views on) Islam and Christianity with my patients
    who came to consult me (and with my co-professionals). I was told by some
    of them that my knowledge of Islam and about its discipline was to a great
    extent misconceived and mistaken. In the beginning I was inclined to doubt
    them, but now and then some people produced actual and original Quranic Verses
    in contradiction of my references, and I was compelled to revise my conclusions.
    And, as a result of this revision and review, I felt that they were right
    and I was wrong. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
I found that those
    who had been my teachers had a wrong approach to the problem and had imparted
    incorrect information to me. My knowledge of Islam, until then, had been
    restricted to Radio and T.V. reviews, articles published in various magazines
    and reproduced in biased treatise books. But I was perplexed; what should
    I do? How should I amend my position and rectify my understanding?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: When did this happen?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; After
    the 8th Vatican Conference but before the birth of a tolerant attitude on
    the part of European scholars gravitating to unbiased thought, i.e. before
    1926, when the cleavage between Muslims and Christian scholars was at its
    zenith and there was no prospect of a direct dialogue between them.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: How did you react to this situation?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; There
    was only one road open to me then, that of learning Arabic language so that
    I could study the Holy Book, Quran, in its original form and try to get at
    its meaning directly. I devoted the next two years to this task when I had
    acquired enough knowledge of Arabic (in language and literature) to be able
    to make a dependable study of the Quran faithfully as well as academically.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: And how did this benefit you?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; I knew
    then that the Quran was the &quot;Work of Allah&quot; and had not been authored
    by any human being. I was also convinced that Mohammed (S.A.W.) was a true
    Prophet of God.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: The world
      is now celebrating the first centenary of Darwin, do you subscribe to Darwinian
      theory or disagree with it?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; No Sir,
    I oppose it vehemently. Darwin&#39;s theory is totally based on a misconception
    and is not at all the outcome of such a scientific research as could prove
    that there exists the slightest relation between man and the theory of evolution
    of species as propounded by him. In fact his views are nothing but the misguided
    and misconceived calculations of a purely materialistic mind. My latest book
    (Origin of Man) contains a comprehensive &quot;Rebuttal Article&quot; on
    Darwin and his views.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: Are you
      of the opinion that Darwin was aware of his error?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; Yes,
    I think he knew the error he committed. The scholars, who are fond of materialism,
    have propounded innumerable theories, mostly incorrect, and the fun of it
    is that they are aware of their fallacies. However, being materialist, they
    stick to their wrong attitude. In my book I have criticized some of these
    scholars, several of whom are Nobel Prize winners.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: Do you think
      your writings have had direct repercussion on people outside France?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; Yes,
    Recently, only a few days ago, I visited Northern and Western African countries,
    where I was repeatedly called upon to address innumerable gatherings of educated
    persons including scholars, on the Origin of Man and about my first book:
    the Quran, Bible and Science. I was closely cross- examined about my views
    by some of the most qualified, even hostile, elements. Following this, countless
    students and scholars contacted and congratulated me. They declared that
    after listening to me, they had, for the first time, been able to feel convinced
    of the truth of the Quranic statements about the creation of universe and
    origin of man. Some of them frankly admitted that my writings and lectures
    had restored in them a firm certainty of belief and faith and converted them
    into True Muslims, who actually felt solace and pleasure now in saying their &quot;prayers&quot;.
    They declared that the element of doubt and dilly-dalliance in faith was
    entirely due to the misconceived theories of some of these so-called Western
    scholars whose theories had been adopted as gospel truth.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: What is
      the verdict of Science on Man; and why this conflict between Science and
      Religion on this score?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; In
    my book, &quot;Origin of Man&quot;, I have endeavored to explain what is
    dubious and what is proved according to scientific findings. I have also
    dealt with the theories formerly supported by scholars, but now their very
    basis is being demolished and proved to be without sound scientific footing.
    In 1851, Darwin published his first book, &quot;Origin of Species&quot;.
    In it he has pointed out that &quot;All animals can procreate amongst themselves&quot;,
    but he did not take the trouble to demonstrate and prove scientifically his
    view that the &quot;Genealogy of Man&quot; extends up to monkey.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: Then who is responsible for propounding this frivolous theory?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; The
    fact is that some other people metamorphosing and without statements digesting
    his theories, assigned wrong statements to Darwin, which comprised the assumption
    that &quot;Man has evolved from apes&quot;. Nevertheless, it is also true
    that Darwin did not care to contradict such false notions assigned to him
    as it was in this connection and on this topic that confrontation occurred
    between the supporters of Darwin and the Clergy, where both the parties roundly
    abused and maligned each other. That is why it is now essential that a line
    of demarcation should always be drawn between the results of scientific investigations
    and arbitrary views of scholars like Darwin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: By such
      scientific discourses, debates and discussions even Scriptures, are exposed
      to scientific test resulting in exposing their errors and pin-pointing
      their weaknesses. As such, may we inquire if you have some across any such
      anomalies in the Quran, i.e. where its expositions and explanations are
      in contrast to scientific findings?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; The
    Scriptures of non-Muslims have been copied and passed on from generation
    to generation and through different personalities. The oldest document of
    this nature is &quot;Jehovah&quot;, which was written some time during 9th
    Century A.D. This book, although not voluminous, is still the most comprehensive
    document of its kind. The second book (Sacrodotal), although generally treated
    as Preface to the Bible, came to light in 600 B.C. It deals with the creation
    of universe and the appearance of Man on earth and the stories narrating
    the events following it. The Bible comes thereafter, but the books of the &quot;New
    Testament&quot; do not throw much light on the problem of Man. They repeat
    the statements of the Old Testament as adopted by St. Luke. Quran made its
    appearance six hundred years after Jesus and furnished valuable material
    on Man and his creation which was (and still is) totally lacking in the Old
    as well as the New Testaments and other Scriptures. What is more important
    is this context is that unlike the Bible&#39;s Old and New Testaments, Quran
    is completely free from errors and interpolations.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: In your opinion, what are the main causes of such plentiful errors in other Scriptures?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; The
    compilers of the Holy Scriptures, in their vanity, presumed to have compiled
    them on the basis of heavenly revelations. But all their efforts were the
    echoes of their period resounding the thoughts prevalent in that particular
    environment. They presented the conception of Man and the phenomenon of his
    creation as if enunciated by God Himself, though it merely reflected the
    traditions the rite and the perceptions well known and prevalent at that
    time. This fact is admitted unanimously by all the exegetes of the Bible,
    be they Roman Catholics or Protestants.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: Does the church also admit this fact and subscribe to this view?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; Yes Sir. The
    church did accept this truth which was incorporated in the proceedings on
    the occasion of the second Vatican conference, which was held to declare
    the &quot;Revolutionary Nature of Old and New Testaments&quot;. They admitted
    that some parts of these Bibles are defective and contradictory in purport.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: What are your views about the Quran in this behalf?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; Now this is a
    matter of entirely a different nature. All scholars of the Quran are unanimous
    that the Quran is the &quot;Word of God&quot; as revealed to His Last Prophet
    Mohammed (S.A.W.) through Gabriel (The Angel of Revelation). I have studied the Book
    (Quran) very carefully and have not come across one single instance of scientific
    fallacy any where in it. On the contrary, I have felt that the (higher) truths
    and realities inherent in Quranic Text have been, throughout the history
    of 1400 years, beyond the comprehension of ordinary human beings which in
    itself, is positive proof that the Quran is the Word of God and it is (at
    places) beyond intellectual potential of mortal man; be he an excellent scholar
    or philosopher of the highest caliber, who is not always able to explain
    the inherent realities of nature as revealed in the Quran. What obviously
    conflicts with scientific truth is the assumption of the Bible that although
    life erupted in the form of various species, which have endured, there has
    been no evolution or improvement in their functions. On the other hand according
    to the Quran, Man has transgressed through gigantic changes in the course
    of the entire history of humanity. I felt it very necessary to inform the
    Christians of the world of this very serious discrepancy in the Bible. As
    it happen to be impartial, truthful and very outspoken in my studies, I have
    been repeatedly called upon from time to time to express my views regarding
    these matters before distinguished gatherings. On all such occasions, I have
    always dealt with the subject from the scientific point of view, ignoring
    the ecclesiastic or theological context. Whatever has appeared to be dubious
    or fit for further investigation, I have tried to put it on the touchstone
    of criticism and have not allowed to pass it unchallenged.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: Have you embraced Islam?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; I wanted to make
    it quite clear in the very beginning that even before I learnt the first
    letter of Bismillah, I was convinced that God was unique and all- powerful
    and when God guided me to undertake a study of the Quran, my inner soul cried
    out that Al- Quran was the Word of God revealed to his Last Prophet Mohammed
    (S.A.W.).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In my book &quot;Quran,
    Bible and Science,&quot; I have mentioned these facts and the book has met
    with instant success in the entire Christian world. In this book I have devoted
    myself to discuss all problems from purely academic angle, rather than that
    of faith or belief which would have revealed only my personal convictions.
    This was because I desired to be treated by the world as an academician rather
    than a theologian. About my faith and belief, God knows what is in one&#39;s
    heart. I am convinced that if I identify myself with any creed, people will
    invariably dub me as one belonging to such and such group and feel that whatever
    I say or do, I do so from only the angle of such and such creed group. I
    know my fellow beings very well and understand their mentality only too well.
    I wanted to assure them that all my pronouncements are based on scientific
    knowledge and not on any religious dogmas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: This is O.K., but
      since you have referred to God&#39;s complete awareness with what is in one&#39;s
      heart, may we ask what is your opinion about human heart?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; Heart is not
    an apparent and perceptible organ of the body. It is the abode of faith and
    source of eternal light.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: What are your views
      on Islamic mission and its future in the west?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; The best method
    is to approach the people through in their own language. I am using the world
    language in its broadest sense, i.e. comprehensive of all the factors which
    go to make any language complete and expressive of peoples&#39; views and beliefs.
    The principles and the regulations towards which you are inviting their attention,
    should be presented in the style with which you are familiar and which is
    popular among them. In my book &quot;Quran Bible and Science&quot;, I have
    adopted a new style to acquaint the readers with Quranic truths and to understand
    the intrinsic value of al-Quran. This unprejudiced and impartial viewpoint
    of mine gave an impetus to the wide circulation in my books. Firstly, I tried
    to find out the central point of attention of the Christians and the style
    that appeals to their common sense. Thereafter I achieved this success. After
    the publication of these books I received a number of letters from great
    academicians and research scholars as well as commoners in which they expressed
    their interest in my study of Al-Quran and appreciated it. They felt satisfied
    with my views about the Bible and confirmed the fallacies pointed out by
    me. I once entertained some Christians at home, in which they expressed their
    astonishment over the literature I produced regarding Islam and inquired
    the names of exegesis to acquire correct information about it.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Q: What are your activities now?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;bold&quot;&gt;A:&lt;/span&gt; We are now trying
    to produce a film on &quot;Science, the Quran and the Origin of Man&quot; as
    a matter of fact I have deep friendly relations with Malaysia. The provincial
    branch of &quot;Dawa-Islamia&quot; has passed a resolution to produce a film
    on the Quran and the director of the producing company visited Paris to prepare
    a plan for it. This film is to be in Technicolor. The duration of its presentation
    is fifty-five minutes being devoted to the Quran and the history of the facts
    related to it, the verses of the Quran are depicted in this film. Thus it
    is of great importance. Six hundred thousand dollars have been collected
    to produce this film. The preparation of this film has already been started.
    To begin with it will be produced in five languages, and then it will be
    extended up to ten. The first print will be in English, then Arabic and French,
    and thereafter in other languages. It will be circulated throughout the world.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;description&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Also watch the video &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.islamicbulletin.org/videos/book_of_signs/signs.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Book of Signs&lt;/a&gt;, which is based on Dr. Maurice Bucaille: &quot;The Bible, The Quran and Science&quot; and &quot;What is the Origin of Man.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/4247571827423801565/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/heather-mattews-party-girl-who-embrace.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/4247571827423801565'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/4247571827423801565'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/heather-mattews-party-girl-who-embrace.html' title='Heather Mattews: The party girl who embrace a new life as a convert Islam'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4iIYdLaknDKJJFgifEl-8v5B8Lxe8uDio8NBCzwYdhVb1f6J-gzQem5Fi_X8uVA7im-xnSKRqpU-8bIqCyDeGjlXNPzM4ZSQ3esrmpbs30hIMBX98oQCmNgDKRcu8yxl-b2fgbuU4ykm-/s72-c/bucaille.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-8694724997549115036</id><published>2013-02-04T06:49:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2013-02-04T06:49:38.934-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Top Ten Inspiring Stories of Moslems</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php&quot;&gt;1. Albanian Muslims Save Jews In World War II&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxCKgFSdIXZlK1l9pQuqXPxjYULjqkofLtnw4nEiOH4klhmcUfPJNXYHy-FruUejiccLDVSzFCBiKuwgk9vcJTkoOFtzX-6nvBcGHGYgA9AigGxcTXMs72W3yLbvMG21lOInX4dSrRF6Tw/s1600/kocerri-family_original.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxCKgFSdIXZlK1l9pQuqXPxjYULjqkofLtnw4nEiOH4klhmcUfPJNXYHy-FruUejiccLDVSzFCBiKuwgk9vcJTkoOFtzX-6nvBcGHGYgA9AigGxcTXMs72W3yLbvMG21lOInX4dSrRF6Tw/s320/kocerri-family_original.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
If there was ever a time when Muslims could have enthusiastically taken advantage of anti-Semitism, it was during the reign of &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-most-horrific-genocides-in-history.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Most Horrific Genocides In History&quot;&gt;Nazi&lt;/a&gt;
 Germany.&amp;nbsp; All European Muslims had to do was turn in Jews, or people 
suspected of being Jewish sympathizers. Adolph Eichmann and the SS were 
more than happy to take care of the rest. Albania, however, boasted a 
curious stat after the second World War. It was the only country in 
Europe that saw its population of Jews &lt;i&gt;increase.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Since a majority of its citizens were of the Islamic faith, Albania felt it only right to &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ksdk.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=222601&amp;amp;catid=3&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;take in, and hide&lt;/a&gt;,
 Jewish refugees from all over. In one documented case, a Muslim woman 
was unable to breast feed her baby, so a Jewish woman that she was 
protecting fed the child for her. There was no hesitation on the part of
 the Muslim woman, over a Jew feeding her child. In the time of most 
serious need, people like this forgot about their differences, and 
simply came together as human beings. More importantly, they both saw 
each other as children of God. When people who are thought of as natural
 enemies lie down together at night, you can’t help but be inspired by 
the thought.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Read more:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwLYR6F2&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwLYR6F2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
2. Shirin Ebadi&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ktL5qRqrDY_SwwfAAPgYZ6kdL9otRvUw_FiBJhZoD3LEP4UGkGuPrdW1IqK8SWpmh3sjgoZTRsW8PzEE71ZrqeGkwbv3aHL_HBUk10fVb04GKvwETeENThLoSMOPucJT1qG5Jo58il9d/s1600/shirinebadi.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1ktL5qRqrDY_SwwfAAPgYZ6kdL9otRvUw_FiBJhZoD3LEP4UGkGuPrdW1IqK8SWpmh3sjgoZTRsW8PzEE71ZrqeGkwbv3aHL_HBUk10fVb04GKvwETeENThLoSMOPucJT1qG5Jo58il9d/s320/shirinebadi.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;font-weight: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;In 2003, &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3181992.stm&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Shirin Ebadi&lt;/a&gt;
 became the first Iranian, as well as the first female Muslim, to be 
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Ebadi rose to the position of judge in 
Tehran before the Islamic Revolution in the 1970s. After the Revolution,
 Muslim clerics considered her to be unsuitable for a judgeship, on the 
basis of her sex.&amp;nbsp; Ebadi continued to fight to try and establish a 
private law practice, taking on many human rights issues (particularly 
for women and children) that many other &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-unusual-lawsuits.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Unusual Lawsuits&quot;&gt;lawyers&lt;/a&gt;
 were scared to confront. The Iranian government has been antagonistic 
towards Ebadi’s efforts, to say the least. She is the first Nobel 
Laureate to her medal confiscated by her own government, and had her 
bank accounts frozen due to taxes levied on her $1.3 million prize. 
Despite literally decades of persecution, Ebadi has still managed to 
write, lecture, inspire, and litigate in her own country.&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Read more:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwMjLr1e&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwMjLr1e&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
3. Tawakkol Karman&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php/tawakkol-karman&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-26240&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Tawakkol-Karman&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-large wp-image-26240&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Tawakkol-Karman-570x379.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tawakkol Karman knows, all too well, the dangers of a woman speaking her mind. As a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-useful-college-degrees.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Most Useful College Degrees&quot;&gt;journalist&lt;/a&gt;
 and human rights activist, Karman risks retribution, as well as death, 
on a daily basis. In recent years, Yemen has become the focus of 
recruiting efforts by Al Qaeda and other terrorist organizations. 
Karman, through outlets such as her Women Journalists Without Chains 
organization, continues to speak up about such hotbed topics as the 
suppression of women in her own country. For her efforts, in 2011, 
Karman became one of the youngest &lt;a href=&quot;http://nobelwomensinitiative.org/meet-the-laureates/tawakkol-karman/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Nobel Peace Prize&lt;/a&gt;
 Laureates ever. Karman continues to serve as a voice, as well as an 
inspiration. She often spends her days protesting out of a small tent, 
and will hopefully keep that voice for many years to come.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwNX0ZJq&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwNX0ZJq&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
4. Anwar Al-Sadat&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php/anwar-sadat&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-26232&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;anwar-sadat&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-26232&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/anwar-sadat.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A man who chooses peace over war can often do so at great peril to himself. This was the case with &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ibiblio.org/sullivan/bios/Sadat-bio.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Anwar Al-Sadat&lt;/a&gt;.
 For years, Sadat, as the leader of Egypt, worked actively to destroy 
the state of Israel in the 1960’s and 1970′s. In the end though, 
Al-Sadat turned his attention to peace, and not war. Al-Sadat put his 
signature on the Camp David Accords, the first post-WWII peace treaty 
between Egypt and the state of Israel. For this, Al-Sadat earned both a 
Nobel Peace Prize, as well as a target on his head. In 1981, Al-Sadat 
was assassinated while conducting a military review at the site in the 
Suez Canal where he had once sent soldiers to attempt to destroy Israel.
 Al-Sadat’s legacy remains that he died a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-most-violent-ways-that-future-saints-were-martyred.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Most Violent Ways That Future Saints Were Matryred&quot;&gt;martyr&lt;/a&gt; to the ideal of peace, in a region that desperately needs it.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwRpqKY9&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwRpqKY9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
5. Auda ibu Tayi&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php/auda-ibu-tayi&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-26233&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;auda-ibu-tayi&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-26233&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/auda-ibu-tayi.png&quot; width=&quot;252&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Auda ibu Tayi , like the fictional &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-trademark-celebrity-hairstyles.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Trademark Celebrity Hairstyles&quot;&gt;Conan&lt;/a&gt;
 the Barbarian, had a sword that could turn the tide of a war. T.E. 
Lawrence considered Tayi to be instrumental in the Arab revolt. On that 
point, the Turks tried several times themselves to recruit Tayi and his 
considerable fighting prowess. Tayi ultimately &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.pbs.org/lawrenceofarabia/players/auda.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sided&lt;/a&gt;
 with Lawrence against Constantinople. &amp;nbsp;He took part in raids for years,
 but would often give the spoils of those raids to others. With that, 
Tayi grew in legend as something of a Bedouin Robin Hood.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
He not only inspired his countrymen of the time, but also those of 
future generations. In the end, Tayi would die peacefully in his home, 
inhabiting a country that he helped create.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwS2dzFh&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwS2dzFh&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
6. Mirza Masroor Ahmad&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php/mirza-masroor-ahmad&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-26236&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Mirza-Masroor-Ahmad&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-26236&quot; height=&quot;244&quot; src=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Mirza-Masroor-Ahmad.jpg&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mizra Masroor Ahmad is the leader of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community.&amp;nbsp;
 In 2011, Ahmad and the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community started a drive among
 the Muslim community, to give back what many Americans felt was taken 
on 9/11. They challenged Muslims to give their &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-vampire-romances-that-dont-suck.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Vampire Romances That Don’t Suck&quot;&gt;blood&lt;/a&gt; to save lives. More than 11,000 units were raised in the first year of what became known as &lt;a href=&quot;http://muslimsforlife.org/campaign/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Muslims For Life&lt;/a&gt;. Hopefully, more will be raised in this continuing yearly effort.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ahmad has also gone out of his way to decry any type of terrorist 
attack. He has called for peaceful temperance whenever a situation 
arises that might lead to violence in his own community, and continually
 tries to stave off the violence that he believes might well be 
inevitable.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwSBd7uu&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwSBd7uu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
7. Mohammad Salman Hamdani&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php/queens-college-alumni-mohammad-salman-hamdani&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-26235&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; Hamdani_Mohammad&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-large wp-image-26235&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Hamdani_Mohammad-459x600.jpg&quot; width=&quot;244&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
On September 11th, 2001, Mohammed Salman Hamdani was a student at 
Rockefeller University who heard an explosion. Hamdani possessed no 
official authority capacity, but that did not matter to him. Hamdani 
rushed to Ground Zero to try and save people hurt by the terrorist 
attacks. For this, the 24-year-old Muslim &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/261970/mohammed-salman-hamdani-hero-all-along-matthew-shaffer&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;lost his life&lt;/a&gt;, and his body was later found in the rubble.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
When the United States &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-ridiculous-old-timey-sports-logos.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Ridiculous Old-Timey Sports Logos&quot;&gt;Patriot&lt;/a&gt;
 Act was written, Hamdani was mentioned in the Act as a Muslim-American 
who boldly risked, and ultimately gave, his own life for his fellow 
Americans. In a world that would focus on Muslim extremism for a long 
time after 9/11, Hamdani managed to show the world the other side of the
 coin, that very same day.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwSXk2Xl&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwSXk2Xl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
8. Men Get Purple Hearts For Assisting America in Afghanistan&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php/shah-nisar&quot; rel=&quot;attachment wp-att-26237&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;shah-nisar&quot; class=&quot;alignnone size-full wp-image-26237&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/shah-nisar.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Shah and Nisar are young men who could have had much easier lives, 
had they simply done nothing. However, the young Afghani men could not 
longer tolerate terrorism in their own country. At great personal peril,
 they helped the United States armed forces, by becoming &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wkbw.com/news/local/Young-Afghan-Men-Risk-Their-Lives-For-America-117214753.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;linguists&lt;/a&gt;
 during the war in Afghanistan. Shah and Nisar were repeatedly targeted 
and injured. In recognition of injuries incurred in battle, both men 
received Purple Hearts. Even then, they continued to serve with the 
Americans. They never wavered from their resolve, or their Muslim faith.
 Today, Shah and Nisar are in America on a &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-liars.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Famous Liars Throughout History&quot;&gt;Visa&lt;/a&gt; to continue their education. Sometimes, doing the right thing means having to stand up to those closest to you.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwSkVwOp&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwSkVwOp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
10. Shanna Bukhari&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/beauty.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Shanna Bukhari&quot; class=&quot;size-full wp-image-26252 alignnone&quot; height=&quot;189&quot; src=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/beauty.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Shanna Bukhari may or may not have realized how brave she was. Her dream was to represent Great Britain in the Miss Universe &lt;a href=&quot;http://religion.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/14/muslim-beauty-queen-faces-abuse-from-all-sides-she-says/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;pageant&lt;/a&gt;. But while Bukhari was born in Great Britain, her parents were from Pakistan. Competing in the pageant, especially the &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-christmas-gift-ideas-for-a-man.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; title=&quot;Top 10 Christmas Gift Ideas For The Man in Your Life&quot;&gt;swimsuit&lt;/a&gt;
 competition, riled up some of the hard-line fundamentalists in her 
religion.&amp;nbsp;Shanna said most people do support her, including her family 
in Pakistan and that she wouldn’t be wearing a bikini but a one-piece 
and a sarong.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bukhari actually received death threats for her choice to compete, 
but participated in the 2011 pageant anyway. Bravely, she weathered the 
storm to not only show her own beauty, but also the beauty of her 
culture. Women such as Bukhari are inspirational, especially to young 
girls, to follow their dreams, even if that path may lead to 
disagreement from others.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: medium none; color: black; overflow: hidden; text-align: left; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;
Read more: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwT1LyZf&quot; style=&quot;color: #003399;&quot;&gt;http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-inspiring-stories-of-muslims.php#ixzz2JwT1LyZf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/feeds/8694724997549115036/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/top-ten-inspiring-stories-of-moslems.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/8694724997549115036'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7637133443506267955/posts/default/8694724997549115036'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://riwayatrasul.blogspot.com/2013/02/top-ten-inspiring-stories-of-moslems.html' title='Top Ten Inspiring Stories of Moslems'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxCKgFSdIXZlK1l9pQuqXPxjYULjqkofLtnw4nEiOH4klhmcUfPJNXYHy-FruUejiccLDVSzFCBiKuwgk9vcJTkoOFtzX-6nvBcGHGYgA9AigGxcTXMs72W3yLbvMG21lOInX4dSrRF6Tw/s72-c/kocerri-family_original.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7637133443506267955.post-641517170054087559</id><published>2013-01-23T07:11:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2013-01-23T07:11:33.483-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Angels: In Islamic View</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_angels&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Angels&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_language&quot; title=&quot;Arabic language&quot;&gt;Arabic&lt;/a&gt;: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ملائكة&lt;/span&gt;‎ &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;DIN 31635 Arabic&quot;&gt;malāʾikah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;; singular: &lt;span lang=&quot;ar&quot;&gt;ملاك&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Unicode&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none; white-space: normal;&quot; title=&quot;DIN 31635 Arabic&quot;&gt;malāk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;) are heavenly beings mentioned many times in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran&quot; title=&quot;Quran&quot;&gt;Quran&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadith&quot; title=&quot;Hadith&quot;&gt;hadith&lt;/a&gt;. Unlike humans or &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinn&quot; title=&quot;Jinn&quot;&gt;jinn&lt;/a&gt;, they have no &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_will_in_theology&quot; title=&quot;Free will in theology&quot;&gt;free will&lt;/a&gt; and therefore can do only what &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;God in Islam&quot;&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;
 orders them to do. An example of a task they carry out is that of 
testing of individuals by granting them abundant wealth and curing their
 illness.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-1&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_angels#cite_note-1&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;1&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Believing in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel&quot; title=&quot;Angel&quot;&gt;angels&lt;/a&gt; is one of the six &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman_%28concept%29&quot; title=&quot;Iman (concept)&quot;&gt;Articles of Faith&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot; title=&quot;Islam&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;. Just as humans are made of clay, and jinn are made of smokeless fire, angels are made of light.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israfil&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot; title=&quot;Israfil&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Islamic Archangle&quot; height=&quot;120&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Israfil1.png/140px-Israfil1.png&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;There is no standard hierarchical organization in Islam that parallels the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_angelic_hierarchy&quot; title=&quot;Christian angelic hierarchy&quot;&gt;division into different &quot;choirs&quot; or spheres&lt;/a&gt;, as hypothesized and drafted by early medieval &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_theology&quot; title=&quot;Christian theology&quot;&gt;Christian theologians&lt;/a&gt;. Most&lt;sup class=&quot;noprint Inline-Template&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words&quot; title=&quot;Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;The material in the vicinity of this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. from October 2009&quot;&gt;who?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;
 Islamic scholars agree that this is an unimportant topic in Islam, 
simply because angels have a simple existence in obeying God already, 
especially since such a topic has never been directly addressed in the 
Quran. However, it is clear that there is a set order or hierarchy that 
exists between angels, defined by the assigned jobs and various tasks to
 which angels are commanded by God. Some scholars suggest that Islamic 
angels can be grouped into fourteen categories as follows, of which 
numbers two-five are considered &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archangel&quot; title=&quot;Archangel&quot;&gt;archangels&lt;/a&gt;.
 Not all angels are known by Muslims however, the Quran and hadith only 
mentions a few by name. Due to varied methods of translation from Arabic
 and the fact that these angels also exist in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity&quot; title=&quot;Christianity&quot;&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt; contexts and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bible&quot; title=&quot;Bible&quot;&gt;Bible&lt;/a&gt;, several of their Christian and phonetic transliteral names are listed:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Spirit_%28Islam%29&quot; title=&quot;Holy Spirit (Islam)&quot;&gt;Jibrail/Jibril&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeo-Christian&quot; title=&quot;Judeo-Christian&quot;&gt;Judeo-Christian&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel&quot; title=&quot;Gabriel&quot;&gt;Gabriel&lt;/a&gt;),
 the angel of revelation, who is said to be the greatest of the angels. 
Jibrail is the archangel responsible for revealing the Quran to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad&quot;&gt;Muhammad&lt;/a&gt;,
 verse by verse. Jibrail is widely known as the angel who communicates 
with (all of) the prophets and also for coming down with God&#39;s blessings
 during the night of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr&quot; title=&quot;Laylat al-Qadr&quot;&gt;Laylat al-Qadr&lt;/a&gt; (&quot;The Night of Power&quot;).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;floatleft&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israfil&quot; title=&quot;Israfil&quot;&gt;Israfil&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israfil&quot; title=&quot;Israfil&quot;&gt;Israafiyl&lt;/a&gt; (Judeo-Christian, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_%28archangel%29&quot; title=&quot;Raphael (archangel)&quot;&gt;Raphael&lt;/a&gt;), is an archangel in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam&quot; title=&quot;Islam&quot;&gt;Islam&lt;/a&gt;
 who will blow the trumpet twice at the end of time. According to the 
hadith, Israfil is the angel responsible for signaling the coming of 
Qiyamah (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Judgment&quot; title=&quot;Last Judgment&quot;&gt;Judgment Day&lt;/a&gt;)
 by blowing a horn. The blowing of the trumpet is described in many 
places in the Quran. It is said that the first blow will bring all to 
attention. The second will end all life,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-3&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_angels#cite_note-3&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;3&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; while the third blow will bring all human beings back to life again to meet their Lord for their final judgement.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-4&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_%28archangel%29&quot; title=&quot;Michael (archangel)&quot;&gt;Mikail&lt;/a&gt; (Judeo-Christian, Michael),&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-5&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 who provides nourishments for bodies and souls. Mikail is often 
depicted as the archangel of mercy who is responsible for bringing rain 
and thunder to Earth. He is also responsible for the rewards doled out 
to good persons in this life.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azrael&quot; title=&quot;Azrael&quot;&gt;&#39;Azrael/&#39;Azraaiyl&lt;/a&gt; &lt;i&gt;also known as&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azrael&quot; title=&quot;Azrael&quot;&gt;Malak al-maut&lt;/a&gt; (Judeo-Christian, Azrael), the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_%28personification%29&quot; title=&quot;Death (personification)&quot;&gt;angel of death&lt;/a&gt;.
 He is responsible for parting the soul from the body. He is only 
referred as malak al-maut, meaning angel of death, in the Quran.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Islam is clear on the nature of angels. The functions that the angels
 perform vary, one of the most prominent of these functions is their 
function as messengers. The angel Jibraaiyl (Gabriel) is the most 
important (prominent) messenger angel, as in Islam, he delivers the 
message of God (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah&quot; title=&quot;Allah&quot;&gt;Allah&lt;/a&gt;) to the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophets_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Prophets in Islam&quot;&gt;Islamic prophets&lt;/a&gt;. Angels cannot be seen as they are heavenly beings but that can take on different forms, including human.One well known example is when God sent the angel Jibreel (Gabriel) to &lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_views_of_Mary&quot; title=&quot;Islamic views of Mary&quot;&gt;Maryam&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_views_of_Mary&quot; title=&quot;Islamic views of Mary&quot;&gt;Mary&lt;/a&gt;) in the form of a man, as God says in the Quran:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Bug6200&quot;&gt;
...then We sent her our angel, and he appeared before her as a man in all respects.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;
—Quran, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sura&quot; title=&quot;Sura&quot;&gt;sura&lt;/a&gt; 19 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryam_%28sura%29&quot; title=&quot;Maryam (sura)&quot;&gt;Maryam&lt;/a&gt;), &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayah&quot; title=&quot;Ayah&quot;&gt;ayat&lt;/a&gt; 17&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-8&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Similarly, angels also came to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Abraham in Islam&quot;&gt;ʾIbrāhīm&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abraham&quot; title=&quot;Abraham&quot;&gt;Abraham&lt;/a&gt;) in human form, and he was not aware that they were angels until they told him so. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_in_Islam&quot; title=&quot;Lot in Islam&quot;&gt;Lūṭ&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot_%28biblical_person%29&quot; title=&quot;Lot (biblical person)&quot;&gt;Lot&lt;/a&gt;)
 also had angels come to him to warn him of the impending doom of his 
people. All angels praise and glorify God and they never become tired of
 doing this.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Bug6200&quot;&gt;
They celebrate His praises night and day, nor do they ever flag or intermit.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;
—Quran, sura 21 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Anbiya&quot; title=&quot;Al-Anbiya&quot;&gt;Al-Anbiya&lt;/a&gt;), ayah 20&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-9&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Bug6200&quot;&gt;
...for in the presence of thy Lord are those who 
celebrate His praises by night and by day. And they never flag (nor feel
 themselves above it).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;
—Quran, sura 41 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fussilat&quot; title=&quot;Fussilat&quot;&gt;Fussilat&lt;/a&gt;), ayah 38&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-10&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
There are angels standing in rows, who never get tired or sit down, 
and others who bow or prostrate, and never raise their heads. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Dharr_al-Ghifari&quot; title=&quot;Abu Dharr al-Ghifari&quot;&gt;Abu Dharr al-Ghifari&lt;/a&gt; is quoted as saying:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Bug6200&quot;&gt;
&quot;The Messenger of Allah (Peace &amp;amp; Blessings of 
Allaah be upon Him) said: &#39;I see what you do not see and hear what you 
do not hear. The heaven makes a noise like groaning, and it has the 
right to (or it is no surprise), for there is no space in it the width 
of four fingers, but there is an angel there, placing his forehead in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sujud&quot; title=&quot;Sujud&quot;&gt;sujood&lt;/a&gt;
 (prostration) to Allaah. By Allaah, if you knew what I know, you would 
laugh little and weep much, you would not enjoy your relationships with 
women and you would go out in the street praying to Allaah.&#39;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;
—&lt;a class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_%60Isa_Muhammad_ibn_%60Isa_at-Tirmidhi&quot; title=&quot;Abu `Isa Muhammad ibn `Isa at-Tirmidhi&quot;&gt;Abu `Isa Muhammad ibn `Isa at-Tirmidhi&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%60_at-Tirmidhi&quot; title=&quot;Jami` at-Tirmidhi&quot;&gt;Jami` at-Tirmidhi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-angels_7-1&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
No angel is able to disobey God due to the way God created angels. For this reason, Islam does not teach that &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil_%28Islam%29&quot; title=&quot;Devil (Islam)&quot;&gt;Iblīs or Shayṭan&lt;/a&gt; (the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devil&quot; title=&quot;Devil&quot;&gt;Devil&lt;/a&gt; or &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satan&quot; title=&quot;Satan&quot;&gt;Satan&lt;/a&gt;) was a fallen angel, rather he was one of the jinn.&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Bug6200&quot;&gt;
O ye who believe! save yourselves and your families
 from a Fire whose fuel is Men and Stones, over which are (appointed) 
angels stern (and) severe, who flinch not (from executing) the Commands 
they receive from Allah, but do (precisely) what they are commanded.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;
—Quran, sura 66 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At-Tahrim&quot; title=&quot;At-Tahrim&quot;&gt;At-Tahrim&lt;/a&gt;), ayah 6&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sura66_11-0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The Quran also mentions that angels have qualities that may be typified by the word wings:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Bug6200&quot;&gt;
Praise be to Allah, Who created (out of nothing) 
the heavens and the earth, Who made the angels, messengers with wings,- 
two, or three, or four (pairs):...&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;
—Quran, sura 35 (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatir&quot; title=&quot;Fatir&quot;&gt;Fatir&lt;/a&gt;) ayah 1&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-sura35_12-0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The preceding sentence does not imply that all angels have two to 
four wings. Most notably, archangels (namely Gabriel and Michael) are 
described as having thousands of wings.&lt;sup class=&quot;Template-Fact&quot; style=&quot;white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;[&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot; title=&quot;Wikipedia:Citation needed&quot;&gt;&lt;span title=&quot;This claim needs references to reliable sources from April 2011&quot;&gt;citation needed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

However, according to hadith collected by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Bukhari&quot; title=&quot;Muhammad al-Bukhari&quot;&gt;Muhammad al-Bukhari&lt;/a&gt;, Muhammad said that Gabriel had 600 wings;&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;blockquote class=&quot;templatequote&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Bug6200&quot;&gt;
Narrated Abu Ishaq-Ash-Shaibani:&lt;br /&gt;
I asked Zir bin Hubaish regarding the Statement of Allah: &quot;And was at a 
distance Of but two bow-lengths Or (even) nearer; So did (Allah) convey 
The Inspiration to His slave (Gabriel) and then he (Gabriel) Conveyed 
(that to Muhammad). (53.9-10)&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-13&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; On that, Zir said, &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdullah,_son_of_Masud&quot; title=&quot;Abdullah, son of Masud&quot;&gt;Ibn Mas&#39;ud&lt;/a&gt; informed us that the Prophet had seen Gabriel having 600 wings.&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;templatequotecite&quot;&gt;
—Muhammad al-Bukhari,&amp;nbsp;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahih_al-Bukhari&quot; title=&quot;Sahih al-Bukhari&quot;&gt;Sahih al-Bukhari&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, Volume 4, Book 54, Number 455&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-14&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_view_of_angels#cite_note-14&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;14&lt;span&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
The angels also accompanied Muhammad up to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jannah&quot; title=&quot;Jannah&quot;&gt;Jannah&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heaven&quot; title=&quot;Heaven&quot;&gt;Heaven&lt;/a&gt;) when he &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isra_and_Mi%27raj&quot; title=&quot;Isra and Mi&#39;raj&quot;&gt;received commands from God&lt;/a&gt;. Instead of riding on an angel, Muhammad rode a creature called a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buraq&quot; title=&quot;Buraq&quot;&gt;Buraq&lt;/a&gt; whose stride spans from horizon to horizon.&lt;br /&gt;

Angels are not equal in status and consequently they have been 
delegated different tasks to perform. The names and roles of some angels
 have been mentioned to us:&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The angels of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_Heavens&quot; title=&quot;Seven Heavens&quot;&gt;Seven Heavens&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafaza&quot; title=&quot;Hafaza&quot;&gt;Hafaza&lt;/a&gt;, (The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardian_angel&quot; title=&quot;Guardian angel&quot;&gt;Guardian Angel&lt;/a&gt;):
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiraman_Katibin&quot; title=&quot;Kiraman Katibin&quot;&gt;Kiraman Katibin&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recording_angel&quot; title=&quot;Recording angel&quot;&gt;Honourable Recorders&lt;/a&gt;),&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-15&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
 two of whom are charged to every human being; one writes down good 
deeds called Raqib, and the another one called Atid writes down evil 
deeds.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%27aqqibat&quot; title=&quot;Mu&#39;aqqibat&quot;&gt;Mu&#39;aqqibat&lt;/a&gt; (The Protectors)&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cite_quran.7C13.7C10.7Ce.3D11.7Cs.3Dns_16-0&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; who keep people from death until its decreed time and who bring down blessings.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jundullah, those who help Muhammad in the battlefield&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The angels who violently pull out the souls of the wicked,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-17&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Those who gently draw out the souls of the blessed,&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-18&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Those angels who distribute (provisions, rain, and other blessings) by (God&#39;s) Command.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-19&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Those angels who drive the clouds.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-20&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hamalat al-&#39;Arsh, those who carry the &#39;Arsh (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throne_of_God&quot; title=&quot;Throne of God&quot;&gt;Throne of God&lt;/a&gt;),&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-21&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; comparable to the Christian &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seraph&quot; title=&quot;Seraph&quot;&gt;Seraph&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Arham, those that give the spirit to the foetus in the womb and are 
charged with four commands: to write down his provision, his life-span, 
his actions, and whether he will be wretched or happy.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-22&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Angel of the Mountains&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-23&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munkar_and_Nakir&quot; title=&quot;Munkar and Nakir&quot;&gt;Munkar and Nakir&lt;/a&gt;, who question the dead in their graves.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-Cite_quran.7C13.7C10.7Ce.3D11.7Cs.3Dns_16-1&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darda%27il&quot; title=&quot;Darda&#39;il&quot;&gt;Darda&#39;il&lt;/a&gt; (The Journeyers), who travel in the earth searching out assemblies where people remember God&#39;s name.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-24&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The angels charged with each existent thing, maintaining order and warding off corruption. Their number is known only to God.&lt;sup class=&quot;reference&quot; id=&quot;cite_ref-25&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridwan_%28name%29&quot; title=&quot;Ridwan (name)&quot;&gt;Ridwan&lt;/a&gt; is the angel who is responsible for Jannah (Paradise)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalik&quot; title=&quot;Maalik&quot;&gt;Maalik&lt;/a&gt; is the chief of the angels who govern &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahannam&quot; title=&quot;Jahannam&quot;&gt;Jahannam&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hell&quot; title=&quot;Hell&quot;&gt;Hell&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zabaniah are 19 angels who torment sinful persons in hell&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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