<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018</id><updated>2024-11-01T07:38:10.646-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Robson Machado: Programação Java, Hardware e Aviação Virtual, com destaque para Flight Simulator</title><subtitle type='html'>Blog sobre computação e aviação virtual.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>31</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-8510095989388876864</id><published>2017-07-08T20:20:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:08:29.363-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Automação Residencial com arduíno</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Já pensou em criar sua própria casa inteligente, com automações em todos os cômodos? Sem gastar muito? Sem ser um engenheiro ou algo parecido? Isso é possível com o arduíno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Definição do arduíno segundo a wikipédia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Arduíno é uma plataforma de prototipagem eletrônica de hardware livre e de placa única, projetada com um microcontrolador Atmel AVR com suporte de entrada/saída embutido, uma linguagem de programação padrão, a qual tem origem em Wiring, e é essencialmente C/C++. O objetivo do projeto é criar ferramentas que são acessíveis, com baixo custo, flexíveis e fáceis de se usar por artistas e amadores. Principalmente para aqueles que não teriam alcance aos controladores mais sofisticados e de ferramentas mais complicadas.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;g3S6Z4x927jE&quot; style=&quot;height: 250px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;script class=&quot;lomadee-recommender-script&quot; src=&quot;//ad.lomadee.com/v1/eyJwdWJsaXNoZXJJZCI6MjI3NTgwNzEsInNpdGVJZCI6MzM5MTE3OTYsInNvdXJjZUlkIjozNTgxODQzMH0%3D.js?w=300&amp;amp;h=250&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pode ser usado para o desenvolvimento de objetos interativos independentes, ou ainda para ser conectado a um computador hospedeiro. Uma típica placa arduíno é composta por um controlador, algumas linhas de E/S digital e analógica, além de uma interface serial ou USB, para interligar-se ao hospedeiro, que é usado para programá-la e interagi-la em tempo real. Ela em si não possui qualquer recurso de rede, porém é comum combinar um ou mais arduínos deste modo, usando extensões apropriadas chamadas de shields. A interface do hospedeiro é simples, podendo ser escrita em várias linguagens. A mais popular é a Processing, mas outras que podem comunicar-se com a conexão serial são: Max/MSP, Pure Data, SuperCollider, ActionScript e Java. Em 2010 foi realizado um documentário sobre a plataforma chamado Arduino: The Documentary.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O arduino é a plataforma microcontroladora mais usada por empresas e universidades no mundo inteiro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNgIc40THrq4-boji2ki-t_PqsV1F7nlaN0pyp9H8EaU7LhJNwx520b8bcr6jN-ZLoFnGhGZg489GPuxWsb5LFO3BA8AU_AEUsyrmrr4awPBzbloe6j37E1E0orFb2Gjwvcd6Yw58yIZk/s1600/image0017.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;376&quot; data-original-width=&quot;500&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNgIc40THrq4-boji2ki-t_PqsV1F7nlaN0pyp9H8EaU7LhJNwx520b8bcr6jN-ZLoFnGhGZg489GPuxWsb5LFO3BA8AU_AEUsyrmrr4awPBzbloe6j37E1E0orFb2Gjwvcd6Yw58yIZk/s320/image0017.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Arduíno UNO.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com essa pequena placa podemos fazer coisas incríveis; a imaginação é o limite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O software de programação pode ser baixado gratuitamente em&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.arduino.cc/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.arduino.cc&lt;/a&gt;, e a placa pode ser adquirida em lojas de componentes eletrônicos para automação, como a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.filipeflop.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Filipeflop&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Você pode criar os programas ou baixá-los prontos da internet. Muito fácil. Depois de criar o seu programa você copia o código para o microcontrolador através de um cabo USB, faz a montagem, com&amp;nbsp;LEDs, resistores, sensores, displays LCD etc, e pronto, já está funcionando. Dependendo do que quer automatizar, você compra os&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;shields apropriados, que são extensões do arduíno. Por exemplo, para o arduíno se comunicar com o seu celular, você pode comprar um módulo (shield)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;bluetooth, e a partir daí ligar qualquer aparelho em sua casa via comando no celular: lâmpadas, ventiladores etc. E não precisa ser por bluetooth, pode ser pela web também com um módulo internet. Também podemos criar sensores diversos, como de temperatura, de estacionamento, de presença etc. É possível criar até robôs com arduíno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVuNdYjGUnDenv3myrdUueaIgsSBb6pB7ZuqBY-IQcZ13vBlbBjEkTsSBT7e84WNyMH7aiQg_DdWdRxCq62QCG2DASMjKfsDEoFbInfO_0Gz4CVGXmpBBV9AqF6JJrmLhxz9Wu3I2_erM/s1600/proj23_orig.jpeg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;728&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVuNdYjGUnDenv3myrdUueaIgsSBb6pB7ZuqBY-IQcZ13vBlbBjEkTsSBT7e84WNyMH7aiQg_DdWdRxCq62QCG2DASMjKfsDEoFbInfO_0Gz4CVGXmpBBV9AqF6JJrmLhxz9Wu3I2_erM/s320/proj23_orig.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Acionamento de lâmpada com arduíno e&amp;nbsp;relê shield.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Muito legal, não é mesmo?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quer aprender a automatizar a sua casa? Basta clicar&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://go.hotmart.com/Q6158229P&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;aqui&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e adquirir o &lt;i&gt;Curso Arduíno Essencial&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Informações do autor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;O curso de Arduino Essencial é ideal para quem está iniciando no mundo Maker e quer aprender a fazer projetos criativos, mesmo que não entenda de programação ou eletrônica. O curso é dividido em 4 módulos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(1) Introdução&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(2) Programação (lógica de programação e algoritmos em C),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(3) Eletrônica (cálculo e análise de circuitos elétricos; utilização de protoboard; aplicação de LEDs, resistores, potenciômetros; medição de corrente, tensão e resistência com Multímetro Digital; Leis de Ohm e Kirchhoff),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(4) Arduino, LEDs, LCD e Sensores (utilização de botões; potenciômetros; sensores de luminosidade, temperatura, distância, criação de um sensor de estacionamento caseiro que exibe dados em displays LCD).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Curso à venda na &lt;a href=&quot;https://go.hotmart.com/Q6158229P&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Hotmart&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/8510095989388876864/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2017/07/automacao-residencial-com-arduino.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/8510095989388876864'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/8510095989388876864'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2017/07/automacao-residencial-com-arduino.html' title='Automação Residencial com arduíno'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNgIc40THrq4-boji2ki-t_PqsV1F7nlaN0pyp9H8EaU7LhJNwx520b8bcr6jN-ZLoFnGhGZg489GPuxWsb5LFO3BA8AU_AEUsyrmrr4awPBzbloe6j37E1E0orFb2Gjwvcd6Yw58yIZk/s72-c/image0017.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-7046415891922103605</id><published>2017-07-07T20:02:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-08T20:37:35.626-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Especial sobre o sistema Cirurgias de gerência SUS / Particular</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O sistema Cirurgias de geência de estabelecimentos médicos foi desenvolvido por mim (Robson Machado) ao longo de mais de dois ano e meio na secretaria municipal de saúde em que trabalho. Portanto utilizei experiência prática no trabalho com o SUS para sempre adicionar recursos úteis e práticos ao software. Porém o sistema também pode ser utilizado em clínicas médicas particulares sem nenhum problema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Veja abaixo alguns recursos do sistema:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;Com o software Cirurgias, os hospitais, clínicas médicas e secretarias municipais de saúde podem automatizar o processo de autorização/marcação de exames, marcação de consultas médicas e criação de filas para cirurgias. O sistema funciona em rede local e/ou internet, através de redes privadas virtuais (VPN), possibilitando a conexão de estabelecimentos de saúde em todo o município (ou de uma rede particular de estabelecimentos de saúde).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Alguns recursos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Cadastro de estabelecimentos/médicos com respectivas escalas de trabalho;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Cadastro de pacientes;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Marcação de consultas e exames;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Criação de dois tipos de fila por ordem de cadastro para cada tipo de procedimento cirúrgico: normal e urgência;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Verificação da posição de cada paciente nas filas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Importação automática de valores de procedimentos do SUS;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Backup automático da base de dados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Controle de usuários, com senha e diferentes privilégios de acesso;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Diversos relatórios, incluindo financeiro, por estabelecimento e por paciente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Trabalha com código de barras;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Inclusão de imagens de encaminhamentos médicos diretamente no banco de dados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Impressão de crachás para pacientes que irão participar de mutirões de cirurgias;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Log de auditoria;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Algumas vantagens:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Assistência técnica via telefone e Internet para qualquer lugar do Brasil;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Pagamento único de licença. Uso por tempo indeterminado;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Após confirmação de pagamento envio de código de ativação por e-mail;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;- Manual do usuário em formato HTML Help.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;O manual do usuário da versão 3.3 também está disponível abaixo, destacado na cor verde:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-size: 16px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cirurgias 3.3. Copyright © 2014-2017 Robson  Faria Machado.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Objetivos do software&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permitir o cadastro de pacientes que estão  aguardando cirurgias, exames ou consultas pelo Sistema Público de Saúde (SUS) ou em estabelecimentos particulares e fornecer  pesquisas e relatórios automáticos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A Máquina Virtual Java e o SGBD PostgreSQL 9.5  precisam ser instalados na máquina. Esses softwares estão disponíveis  gratuitamente na internet. Um banco de dados chamado “cirurgias” deve ser criado  com usuário padrão “postgres”. Depois restaure o backup das tabelas dentro desse  banco de dados “cirurgias”. O arquivo de backup das tabelas se encontra na pasta  principal do programa, geralmente “C:\Robson Software\Cirurgias”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funções:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cadastrar Cirurgia:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cadastra os tipos de cirurgias disponibilizados  pela Secretaria de Saúde. Os códigos gerados automaticamente para cada cirurgia  devem ser memorizados para serem usados no momento do cadastro dos pacientes.  Você pode imprimir a lista de cirurgias cadastradas para ter os códigos sempre à  mão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cadastrar Paciente:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cadastra os pacientes para  cirurgias/exames/consultas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Campos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Nome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Obrigatório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;RG/CPF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Obrigatório. Você escolhe cadastrar o RG ou o CPF do paciente. Nunca  pode se repetir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Procedimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;→Procedimento desejado (cirurgia, consulta ou exames).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quantidade de procedimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;→No caso de procedimentos oftalmológicos você pode especificar em um ou nos dois olhos. No caso de cirurgias, se for selecionado &lt;i&gt;Dois Procedimentos, a segunda cirurgia é agendada automaticamente quando a primeira é marcada como feita pelo usuário.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Endereço&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Não obrigatório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Telefone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Não obrigatório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Data e hora do Agendamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;A data e hora do agendamento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;procedimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(exame, cirurgia, consulta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. No caso de cirurgias a data atual é mostrada por padrão e será a data de cadastro na fila; no caso de exames ou consultas a próxima data e hora disponíveis são mostradas automaticamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Estabelecimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;→Estabelecimento e médico responsáveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;CNS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Cartão Nacional de Saúde do paciente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Obs Paciente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Não obrigatório. Digite aqui alguma  observação sobre o paciente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Obs Agendamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Não obrigatório. Digite aqui alguma  observação sobre o agendamento que é feito obrigatoriamente para novos pacientes  cadastrados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cadastrar e Agendar:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cadastra as informações digitadas sobre o  paciente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Listar Registros de Pacientes:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lista as informações de todos os pacientes  cadastrados no banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Listar Procedimentos:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lista todas os procedimentos cadastrados no  banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pacientes Cadastrados:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o número de pacientes cadastrados no  banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Procedimentos Cadastrados:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o número de procedimentos cadastrados no  banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Solicitações:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o número de solicitações de  cirurgias/exames/consultas que ainda não foram feitos, lembrando que um paciente pode  solicitar mais de uma cirurgia/exame.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Procedimentos Feitos:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o número de procedimentos que já foram  realizados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cirurgias ou Exames:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostram os agendamentos de consulta, cirurgia ou exame de  cada paciente cadastrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No campo “Procurar Paciente” você deve digitar  o seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “Nome” selecionada na caixa de  combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Digite o nome  completo ou as primeiras letras do nome do paciente e clique em  procurar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “RG/CPF” selecionada na caixa de  combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Digite os  primeiros dígitos do RG/CPF do paciente e clique em procurar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “Marcar Cirurgia/Exame Como Feito(a)  Pelo Código de Barras” selecionada na caixa de combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Nesse caso você não digita nada no campo  “Procurar Paciente”. Apenas lê o código de barras do agendamento impresso em  papel com um leitor de código de barras. A cirurgia do agendamento  correspondente é marcada como REALIZADA automaticamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “Data” selecionada na caixa de  combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Digite uma data e  clique em procurar. Somente agendamentos (de todos os pacientes) feitos a partir  da data digitada aparecerão no resultado da pesquisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção &quot;Excluir Agendamento Pelo Código de  Barras&quot; selecionada na caixa de combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Nesse caso você não digita nada no campo  “Procurar Paciente”. Apenas lê o código de barras do agendamento impresso em  papel com um leitor de código de barras. O agendamento de cirurgia  correspondente é excluído automaticamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Marcar Cirurgia/Exame/Consulta Como Feito(a):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Marca a consulta, cirurgia ou exame do agendamento  selecionado como feito(a).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Marcar Exames de Pacientes como feitos pelo  código de barras:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Marca todos os exames de um determinado  paciente como feitos através do código de barras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Procurar exames pelo código de barras do paciente:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra todos os exames ainda não realizados de um determinado paciente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fila (somente para cirurgias):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra a quantidade de agendamentos que estão  na frente do agendamento selecionado, levando em conta se o agendamento  selecionado foi cadastrado como urgente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Marcar como urgente (somente para  cirurgias):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Marca o agendamento selecionado como  urgente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Liberar cirurgia/exame:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Selecione um agendamento e pressione a tecla  F12 para imprimir uma autorização especial para a cirurgia/exame.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Imprimir&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime a tabela atualmente sendo exibida na  tela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Agendar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Agenda um procedimento (exame, cirurgia, consulta) para o paciente  atualmente selecionado na tabela da janela principal do software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Campos:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;Procedimento→Selecione o procedimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(exame, cirurgia, consulta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;desejado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estabelecimento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;→Estabelecimento e médico responsáveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quantidade de procedimentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;→No caso de procedimentos oftalmológicos você pode especificar em um ou nos dois olhos. No caso de cirurgias, se for selecionado&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Dois Procedimentos, a segunda cirurgia é agendada automaticamente quando a primeira é marcada como feita pelo usuário.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Data e hora do Agendamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;A data e hora do agendamento do&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;procedimento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(exame, cirurgia, consulta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. No caso de cirurgias a data atual é mostrada por padrão e será a data de cadastro na fila; no caso de exames ou consultas a próxima data e hora disponíveis são mostradas automaticamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Obs Agendamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Obrigatório. Digite aqui alguma  observação sobre o agendamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Agendar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Grava o agendamento no banco de  dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Procedimentos a fazer por tipo:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o número de procedimentos a fazer de um  determinado tipo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Procedimentos feitos por tipo:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o número de procedimentos feitos de um  determinado tipo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alterar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Altera os dados do paciente atualmente  selecionado na tabela da tela principal do software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Pacientes em espera:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o número de pacientes cadastrados que  ainda fizeram todos os procedimentos&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(exame, cirurgia, consulta)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;agendados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Termo a Procurar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pesquisa os pacientes cadastrados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No campo “Termo a Procurar” você deve digitar o  seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “Nome” selecionada na caixa de  combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Digite o nome  completo ou as primeiras letras do nome do paciente e clique em  procurar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “RG/CPF” selecionada na caixa de  combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Digite os  primeiros dígitos do RG/CPF do paciente e clique em procurar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “Código de Barras” selecionada na caixa  de combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Nesse caso você  não digita nada no campo “Termo a Procurar”. Apenas lê o código de barras do  paciente impresso em papel com um leitor de código de barras. O registro do  paciente é procurado no banco de dados e mostrado na tabela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção “Data” selecionada na caixa de  combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;Digite uma data e  clique em procurar. Somente pacientes cadastrados a partir da data digitada  aparecerão no resultado da pesquisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;Opção &quot;Telefone&quot; selecionada na caixa de  combinação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts14&quot;&gt;→&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;O paciente é  procurado pelo telefone cadastrado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imprimir:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime a tabela atualmente sendo exibida na  tela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Selecione um paciente na tabela e pressione  “Enter” para imprimir um relatório de cirurgias desse paciente; F8 para relatório de exames/consultas não realizados.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Menus:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imprimir Relatórios:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Imprimir Registros de Pacientes:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime todos os cadastros de pacientes do  banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Listar Cirurgias:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime todos os cadastros de cirurgias do  banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cirurgias a Fazer por Tipo:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime todos os agendamentos de cirurgias de  um determinado tipo que ainda não foram feitas, com informações sobre o paciente  e sobre o agendamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cirurgias Feitas por Tipo:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime todos os agendamentos de cirurgias de  um determinado tipo que já foram feitas, com informações sobre o paciente e  sobre o agendamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Agendamentos Por Letra Inicial:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime todos os agendamentos de cirurgias (de  todos os tipos) que ainda não foram feitas e que o nome dos pacientes começam  com uma determinada letra, com informações sobre o paciente e sobre o  agendamento. Você deve digitar a letra desejada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cirurgias a Fazer por Tipo - Lista Simples -  Ordem de cadastro:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime os agendamentos das cirurgias do tipo  especificado que ainda não foram feitas, com nome do paciente, telefone, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cirurgias a Fazer por Tipo - Lista Simples -  Configurável - Ordem de cadastro:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime os agendamentos das cirurgias do tipo  especificado que ainda não foram feitas, com nome do paciente, telefone, etc. Nessa opção você pode especificar a quantidade de pacientes, por exemplo: &lt;i&gt;Imprimir os próximos 100 pacientes da fila.&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cirurgias a Fazer por Tipo - Ordem  Alfabética:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime os agendamentos das cirurgias do tipo  especificado que ainda não foram feitas, com detalhes e por ordem alfabética dos  nomes dos pacientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts15&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cirurgias a Fazer por Tipo -  Urgência:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime os agendamentos marcados como urgentes  das cirurgias do tipo especificado que ainda não foram feitas, com nome do  paciente, telefone, código de barras do  agendamento, etc..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Encaminhamentos por letra inicial:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Imprime os encaminhamentos armazenados dos  pacientes cujos nomes começam com uma determinada letra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Lembrar agendamentos impressos:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando selecionado não permite que um  agendamento de cirurgia seja impresso mais de uma vez. Útil para saber se já telefonamos para o paciente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Verificar se há agendamentos  impressos:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Verifica se há agendamentos marcados como  impressos no banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Resetar agendamentos impressos:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Marca todos os agendamentos presentes no banco  de dados como não impressos, permitindo a impressão novamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts15&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Você também pode salvar os relatórios em  diversos formatos de arquivo, como por exemplo, o PDF.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Usuários:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Criar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite a criação de três tipos de usuários:  avançado - tem permissão para fazer qualquer alteração no banco de dados; básico  1 - tem permissão somente para leitura e inclusão de novos registros; básico 2 -  tem permissão somente para leitura e marcação de procedimentos como feitos. Somente  usuários avançados podem criar novos usuários. Novos usuários devem &amp;nbsp;ter senha  &quot;123&quot;, com isso o sistema pede para a senha ser alterada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Alterar senha do usuário atual:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite a alteração da senha do usuário logado.  A senha atual deve ser digitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Excluir usuário atual:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite a exclusão do usuário atualmente logado  do banco de dados. A senha do usuário postgres deve ser digitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Verificar tipo do usuário atual:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra o tipo do usuário atualmente logado no  sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Liberações:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Redefinir para zero:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite zerar o contador de procedimentos &amp;nbsp;feitos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exibir:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exibe a quantidade de procedimentos feitos desde a  última vez que o contador foi zerado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exibir detalhes:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exibe a quantidade de procedimentos feitos em um  determinado período configurável com detalhes sobre os pacientes e o tipo de procedimento..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exames não realizados:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exibe uma lista de exames ainda não realizados de todos os pacientes para um intervalo de tempo escolhido pelo usuário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exames marcados:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exibe uma lista dos exames marcados em um  determinado período para todos os pacientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Totais - Cirurgias e Totais -  Exames:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exibe o total de procedimentos realizados em um  determinado período escolhido pelo usuário..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cadastrar cirurgias de segundo  olho&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cria agendamentos de segundo olho para  agendamentos inciais com status FEITO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Confirmações:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Gerenciar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Gerenciar listas com os pacientes que  confirmaram presença para os mutirões de cirurgias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exibir listas ativas:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exibe as listas que são levadas em conta  durante o processamento de arquivos de APAC e BPA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Auditoria:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Verificar arquivo de APACS:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite fazer uma crítica do arquivo de APACS  recebido para processamento na secretaria de saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Verificar arquivo de BPA:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite fazer uma crítica do arquivo de BPA  recebido para processamento&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;na secretaria de saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comparar número de  procedimentos(APAC):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Compara em um periodo de tempo específicado pelo usuário a  quantidade de procedimentos no arquivo de APAC e no sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comparar número de  procedimentos(BPA):&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Compara em um periodo de tempo específicado pelo usuário a  quantidade de procedimentos no arquivo de BPA e no sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Coordenação:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cadastrar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite o cadastro do nome da cidade, do setor da secretaria de saúde e do coordenador desse setor, para serem impressos nas autorizações de exames, consultas e cirurgias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Estabelecimentos:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite cadastrar médicos e  estabelecimentos com suas respectivas escalas de trabalho, possibilitando que o sistema sempre verifique a próxima data e hora disponíveis para cada estabelecimento/médico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Exames por dia:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite selecionar quantos exames/consultas serão permitidos por dia nos estabelecimentos de saúde. Quando esse limite é atingido os exames/consultas passam a ser agendados para o dia seguinte. Quando a data e hora automáticas estão ativadas no sistema , esse menu fica desativado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Relatório por estabelecimento:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite gerar um relatório financeiro de cada estabelecimento/médico cadastrado, em um mês específico, através dos valores importados do SUS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Valores:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Atualizar:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite atualizar os valores de tofos os procedimentos SUS cadastrados no sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Valores atuais:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite verificar a data na qual os valores foram atualizados pela última vez.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;SQL:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Inserir Instrução SQL diretamente no banco de dados: Útil para gerência do sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Serve para digitar uma instrução SQL que será  enviada para o banco de dados. Use para manutenção nas informações  gravadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Servidor:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cadastrar Servidor:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cadastra o servidor de banco de dados do  sistema. Pode ser digitado o nome do computador na rede ou o endereço IP. O  firewall e o SGBD (Banco de Dados) do computador servidor devem ser configurados  para permitir conexões dos computadores clientes. O servidor também pode ser o próprio computador onde o sistema Cirurgias está instalado (padrão). Nesse caso não é necessário ajustar os firewalls.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Verificar replicação:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Informa se há algum servidor postgreSQL fazendo  o backup automático do banco de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Backup:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Permite configurar o backup da base de dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Registro:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ver Registro:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps5&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts13&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;                                                                                                                                                                     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;rvps3&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mostra um código gerado a partir do hardware do  computador. Esse código deve ser enviado para o desenvolvedor do software quando  o registro desse último é comprado para você receber o código de registro do  programa. Quando o programa não está registrado a impressão de relatórios em  papel fica desabilitada e o programa se encerra a cada 10 minutos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;rvts8&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #274e13; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Auditoria:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Você pode não apenas processar os arquivos de produção (BPA e APAC) no SIA (Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais), pode também processar no sistema Cirurgias, para saber se todos os procedimentos (cirurgia/exame/consulta) foram realmente autorizados pela secretaria de saúde. Basta selecionar o arquivo de produção e apertar &#39;OK&#39;. O relatório de ocorrências aparece em seguida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Controle de Acesso:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Existem três tipos de usuários no sistema Cirurgias:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Avançado - Tem acesso completo ao sistema;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Básico 1 - Tem permissão para criar e dar baixa em agendamentos (com chaves);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Básico 2 - Tem permissão apenas para dar baixa em agendamentos (com chaves).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Usuários avançados devem ser funcionários com função de gerência do sistema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Usuários básicos 1 devem ser funcionários com função de agendamento de procedimentos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Usuários básicos 2 devem ser funcionários com função de verificação de procedimentos agendados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ou seja, usuários avançados e básicos 1 criam os agendamentos na secretaria de saúde; usuários básicos 2 verificam esses agendamentos nas unidades de saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sistema de chaves:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para todos os procedimentos é gerada uma senha aleatória (chave). Os usuários básicos (inclusive os das unidades de saúde) só podem dar baixa nos procedimentos digitando essa senha que é impressa junto com a autorização entregue ao paciente. Ou seja, o paciente faz um agendamento na secretaria de saúde, recebe uma autorização e senha impressas, e no dia e hora agendados, comparece ao estabelecimento de saúde portando essa autorização. Com isso só é possível dar baixa em procedimentos quando os pacientes realmente comparecem à unidade de saúde, garantindo assim controle e regulação por parte da secretaria. E o paciente, por sua vez, comprova que fez o agendamento pelo fato deste está presente no sistema, com dia e hora, uma vez que agendamentos só podem ser criados por usuários avançados e básicos 1 na secretaria de saúde.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Sistema de backups:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É possível configurar o sistema Cirurgias para realizar um backup automático da base de dados a cada intervalo específico de dias. Também é possível configurar o sistema de banco de dados para fazer replicação automática em um ou mais computadores de backup. Ou seja, podemos ter várias cópias do banco de dados em vários computadores diferentes, em tempo real, e automaticamente. Cada alteração na base de dados é gravada em todos os computadores ao mesmo tempo. O sistema pode ser configurado para a cada 20 minutos verificar se a replicação está funcionando, e caso negativo, mostra uma mensagem de alerta ao usuário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atualização automática:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando houver uma nova versão do sistema Cirurgias, basta instala-la no computador servidor de banco de dados e todos as outras máquinas se atualizam automaticamente, através da rede. Atualizações são gratuitas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Licença de uso:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cada licença de uso dá direito a instalar o sistema Cirurgias em até cinco máquinas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Redes VPN:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Através de redes privadas virtuais (VPN) pode-se conectar pela internet todos os computadores das unidades de saúde ao servidor na secretaria de saúde. Os serviços de VPN são oferecidos por terceiros. Alguns são gratuitos, outros pagos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Suporte técnico:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O suporte ao cliente é realizado por telefone e internet. Através do software de área de trabalho remota &#39;Teamviewer&#39; garante a instalação e configuração do sistema em qualquer lugar do Brasil, além de suporte sobre redes privadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Como adquirir:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sistema Cirurgias está à venda na Hotmart.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se você se interessou e quer utilizá-lo na secretaria de saúde onde é gestor ou na sua clínica particular, pode adquirir uma licença (cinco máquinas por R$ 850) clicando no botão abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
 function importHotmart(){ 
   var imported = document.createElement(&#39;script&#39;); 
   imported.src = &#39;https://static.hotmart.com/checkout/widget.min.js&#39;; 
   document.head.appendChild(imported); 
 } 
  importHotmart(); 
 &lt;/script&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a class=&quot;hotmart-fb&quot; href=&quot;https://pay.hotmart.com/M6135703M?checkoutMode=2&quot; onclick=&quot;return false;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://static.hotmart.com/img/btn-buy-green.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Comissões:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Você pode ajudar a divulgar o sistema Cirurgias em seu site ou blog e receber até 30% de comissão em cada venda gerada. Para isso basta clicar &lt;a href=&quot;https://app-vlc.hotmart.com/affiliate-recruiting/view/1075C6135724&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/7046415891922103605/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2017/07/especial-sobre-o-sistema-cirurgias-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/7046415891922103605'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/7046415891922103605'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2017/07/especial-sobre-o-sistema-cirurgias-de.html' title='Especial sobre o sistema Cirurgias de gerência SUS / Particular'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-7993314844603270777</id><published>2017-06-29T16:41:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:11:15.890-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Transforme seu computador ou notebook em um ponto de acesso à Internet (Hotspot)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se você possui um computador desktop ou notebook com conexão à internet via cabo ou modem 3G / 4G, pode utilizar um recurso do Windows para compartilhar sua conexão com dispositivos móveis, criando assim um ponto de acesso sem fio à internet sem precisar comprar um roteador. Para isso precisa apenas de um adaptador wi-fi USB (no caso de desktop), que é bem mais barato; podemos encontrar por menos de R$ 30. Veja na imagem abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs4aE-23wukSeD_ztryF-hIKm8jN0DxOOUAo319En3s4nyh9TBP3yg1mJpVaF6YdruRnqPvl2m0JpWKUo9Lvsf9aB5Oni1ZYlMhN_QovfNGo1I8s3bRYO8rfaj1vrycyx79tJ4Bqnpbdk/s1600/IMG_20170629_152725.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;533&quot; data-original-width=&quot;624&quot; height=&quot;170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs4aE-23wukSeD_ztryF-hIKm8jN0DxOOUAo319En3s4nyh9TBP3yg1mJpVaF6YdruRnqPvl2m0JpWKUo9Lvsf9aB5Oni1ZYlMhN_QovfNGo1I8s3bRYO8rfaj1vrycyx79tJ4Bqnpbdk/s200/IMG_20170629_152725.JPG&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Adaptador wi-fi USB Multilaser&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todo o hardware de rede sem fio 802.11n necessário para conexões wireless está dentro desse pequeno adaptador. No entanto, por padrão, você conseguirá apenas se conectar a roteadores sem fio disponíveis na área. Mas esse não é objetivo, já que você quer transformar o próprio computador em ponto de acesso. No caso de notebooks o adaptador não é necessário, pois todos contam com esse hardware.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para fazer com que o adaptador e o Windows aceitem conexões de dispositivos móveis, oferencendo compartilhamento de Internet, você pode configurar o Windows manualmente ou utilizar o software &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.connectify.me/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Connectify&lt;/a&gt; (mais fácil).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Opção 1: configurar o Windows manualmente:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com o adaptador conectado na porta USB e funcionando ative o adaptador (roteador) virtual do Windows (Microsoft Virtual Wifi Miniport Adapter) da seguinte maneira:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 1: clique em &#39;Menu Iniciar&#39;, digite a palavra &#39;cmd&#39; e pressione &#39;enter&#39;. Isso abrirá o interpretador de comandos do Windows:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ymR2r6UUF4_yFd2cqGu6nxkuJZwNgtCbO-1MxPpnF_HwEy1nAwq5UaciTruzcvI9jYbmH9R4Uwv5ufnzhEUxXtJHAnlL5NH4F9wEE84dOsQ8Z0InSIsSfACxSOY31I10h_hGZnSMFn4/s1600/Prompt.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;340&quot; data-original-width=&quot;677&quot; height=&quot;160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ymR2r6UUF4_yFd2cqGu6nxkuJZwNgtCbO-1MxPpnF_HwEy1nAwq5UaciTruzcvI9jYbmH9R4Uwv5ufnzhEUxXtJHAnlL5NH4F9wEE84dOsQ8Z0InSIsSfACxSOY31I10h_hGZnSMFn4/s320/Prompt.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Prompt de comando do Windows&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se tiver problema com nível de acesso ao sistema clique no aplicativo &#39;cmd&#39; com o botão direito do mouse e no menu suspenso que surge clique em &#39;Executar como administrador&#39;. Utilize a senha de alguma conta tipo &#39;administrador&#39;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 2: Digite o seguinte comando e aperte &#39;enter&#39;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Netsh wlan set hostednetwork ssid=nome key=senha mode=allow&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Substitua nome e senha pelo nome e senha de acesso do seu hotspot (roteador virtual).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 3:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Digite o seguinte comando e aperte &#39;enter&#39;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g3S6Z4x927jE&quot; style=&quot;height: 250px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;script class=&quot;lomadee-recommender-script&quot; src=&quot;//ad.lomadee.com/v1/eyJwdWJsaXNoZXJJZCI6MjI3NTgwNzEsInNpdGVJZCI6MzM5MTE3OTYsInNvdXJjZUlkIjozNTgxODQzMH0%3D.js?w=300&amp;amp;h=250&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Netsh wlan start hostednetwork&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esses dois comandos ativarão o roteador virtual do Windows, que utiliza o adaptador wifi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para ver o status do roteador virtual utilize o seguinte comando:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Netsh wlan show hostednetwork&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Passo 4: Compartilhe a conexão cabeada com o roteador virtual do Windows, da seguinte maneira:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Clique na sua conexão local cabeada com acesso a Internet;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Clique em &#39;Propriedades&#39;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Clique na aba &#39;Compartilhamento&#39;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Marque a opção &#39;&lt;i&gt;Permitir que outros usuários da rede se conectem pela conexão desse computador à Internet&lt;/i&gt;&#39;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Selecione com qual adaptador compartilhar a conexão, ou seja, o adaptador virtual do Windows;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Clique em &#39;OK&#39;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Veja na imagem abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQKMNMwMprD53xOUrtoUJ5eyutvixK2izUF5EEHn2L0NG0UxJKcVeJHOBloVy4_tpaw_HeEhZZNBF0IoCNCMbxxuEdW9RNudXS8gjYG_bEIWxcVCkFgWbxHgmTtbGD12DXMCuUN37SaCQ/s1600/Share.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;441&quot; data-original-width=&quot;375&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQKMNMwMprD53xOUrtoUJ5eyutvixK2izUF5EEHn2L0NG0UxJKcVeJHOBloVy4_tpaw_HeEhZZNBF0IoCNCMbxxuEdW9RNudXS8gjYG_bEIWxcVCkFgWbxHgmTtbGD12DXMCuUN37SaCQ/s320/Share.png&quot; width=&quot;272&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Configuração de compartilhamento de conexão.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pronto, se tudo ocorrer bem você já pode acessar a Internet em dispositivos móveis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Opção 2: utilizar o software&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.connectify.me/&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Connectify&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O software Connectify faz toda a configuração automaticamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No Windows 7 precisa do Service Pack 1, .NET Framework 4.5 e atualização de segurança &lt;b&gt;KB3033929, &lt;/b&gt;que tem versões x86 e x64.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/7993314844603270777/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2017/06/transforme-seu-computador-ou-notebook.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/7993314844603270777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/7993314844603270777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2017/06/transforme-seu-computador-ou-notebook.html' title='Transforme seu computador ou notebook em um ponto de acesso à Internet (Hotspot)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs4aE-23wukSeD_ztryF-hIKm8jN0DxOOUAo319En3s4nyh9TBP3yg1mJpVaF6YdruRnqPvl2m0JpWKUo9Lvsf9aB5Oni1ZYlMhN_QovfNGo1I8s3bRYO8rfaj1vrycyx79tJ4Bqnpbdk/s72-c/IMG_20170629_152725.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-4499459826303695260</id><published>2016-01-22T10:56:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:42:32.118-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Multiplexadores</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Veja na figura abaixo o esquema de um circuito multiplexador:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg-mEojm8nERJKckCDGg69Wa3JHjibDLocCH7bPF_HCQge7rRuJbPN39gyuffE_daU8mt4_1p6STwntZuQNmvnqWOdNuOsckNyAklbQiyPcMOVRg6Q7s2hapwReJ6CXCTLy-EAiSp6x4U/s1600/Circuito+3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;153&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg-mEojm8nERJKckCDGg69Wa3JHjibDLocCH7bPF_HCQge7rRuJbPN39gyuffE_daU8mt4_1p6STwntZuQNmvnqWOdNuOsckNyAklbQiyPcMOVRg6Q7s2hapwReJ6CXCTLy-EAiSp6x4U/s400/Circuito+3.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esquema de um multiplexador 2x1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;O multiplexador 2x1 acima possui dois sinais de entrada de dados (e1 e e2), um sinal de saída (s), e um sinal de entrada (sel) que seleciona qual sinal de dados (e1 ou e2) vai passar para a saída (s). Abaixo o resultado da simulação desse circuito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;script async=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsv55Yry6APHVZy8tbIwtwOlBlhyk76MyhdHF6NUFDL-OvXJ1rc6SuN8fMYv9-X8mslmkZwgxNog6b5AEpUZsNpcTBbSfHnTJjWacrry769lMXrrAUNxGDTHNaxzC6X4oGbxs6NeJAkw/s1600/Quartus.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;135&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidsv55Yry6APHVZy8tbIwtwOlBlhyk76MyhdHF6NUFDL-OvXJ1rc6SuN8fMYv9-X8mslmkZwgxNog6b5AEpUZsNpcTBbSfHnTJjWacrry769lMXrrAUNxGDTHNaxzC6X4oGbxs6NeJAkw/s400/Quartus.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Simulação em computador do circuito multiplexador 2x1.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na simulação acima as entradas &quot;e1&quot; e &quot;e2&quot; possuem sinais contantes: &quot;e1&quot; = 1, &quot;e2&quot; = 0. Quando o sinal de seleção &quot;sel&quot; = 1 o sinal que passa para a saída &quot;s&quot; é o sinal da entrada &quot;e2&quot;, ou seja 0. Quando o sinal de seleção &quot;sel&quot; = 0 o sinal que passa para a saída &quot;s&quot; é o sinal da entrada &quot;e1&quot;, ou seja, 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;script async=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Início do código HTML Cursos 24 Horas --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para entendermos melhor vamos ver as tabelas verdade (a lógica) das duas portas lógicas AND e da única porta lógica OR do multiplexador do esquema acima. As portas lógicas são feitas com transistores. Vejamos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;AND:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0 AND 0 = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0 AND 1 = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 AND 0 = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 AND 1 = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*A saída da porta AND só é igual a 1 se as duas entradas forem iguais a 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;OR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;0 OR 0 = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;0 OR 1 = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1 OR 0 = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;1 OR 1 = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;**A saída da porta OR só é igual a 0 se as duas entradas forem iguais a 0.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://robsonfm.blogspot.com.br/2011/02/transistores.html&quot;&gt;transistores&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que são feitos de silício permitem a criação de portas lógicas através de atração de cargas elétricas opostas e fechamento de canais de energia elétrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Observe que a bolinha perto da porta AND &quot;s~0&quot; é uma porta inversora. Vejamos a tabela verdade da porta inversora:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se entra sinal 0 sai sinal 1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se entra sinal 1 sai sinal 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos analisar detalhadamente o funcionamento do multiplexador acima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando &quot;sel&quot; = 1 a porta inversora transforma o sinal de &quot;sel&quot; em 0, e esse sinal 0 chega em uma das entradas da porta AND &quot;s~0&quot;, portanto a saída da porta AND &quot;s~0&quot; será sempre igual a 0 (*). Essa saída igual a 0 da porta AND &quot;s~0&quot; chega em uma das entradas da porta OR &quot;s~2&quot;. O sinal &quot;sel&quot; = 1 chega sem inversão em uma das entradas da porta AND &quot;s~1&quot;. Portanto a porta AND &quot;s~1&quot; passa o sinal da entrada &quot;e2&quot; para a porta OR &quot;s~2&quot; (*) e a porta OR &quot;s~2&quot; só repassa o valor da entrada &quot;e2&quot; para a saída &quot;s&quot; (**). O valor da entrada &quot;e1&quot; é ignorado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando &quot;sel&quot; = 0 a porta inversora transforma o sinal de &quot;sel&quot; em 1, e esse sinal 1 chega em uma das entradas da porta AND &quot;s~0&quot;, portanto a porta AND &quot;s~0&quot; passa para uma das entradas da porta OR &quot;s~2&quot; o valor da entrada &quot;e1&quot; (*). O sinal &quot;sel&quot; = 0 chega sem inversão em uma das entradas da porta AND &quot;s~1&quot;, com isso a saída da porta AND&amp;nbsp; &quot;s~1&quot; será sempre 0 (*), ignorando o valor da entrada &quot;e2&quot;. A porta AND &quot;s~1&quot; sempre passa o valor 0 para a outra entrada da porta OR &quot;s~2&quot;, portanto a porta OR &quot;s~2&quot; só repassa para a saída &quot;s&quot; o valor da entrada &quot;e1&quot; que recebeu da porta AND &quot;s~0&quot; (**).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 16.8667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.6667px; line-height: 16.8667px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com os multiplexadores um circuito consegue escolher com qual outro circuito vai se comunicar, simplesmente escolhendo quais sinais vai receber e quais vai ignorar. Nos processadores, por exemplo, há muitos multiplexadores. Como os computadores são muito rápidos temos impressão que todos os circuitos se comunicam com todos os circuitos ao mesmo tempo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/4499459826303695260/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2016/01/multiplexadores.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4499459826303695260'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4499459826303695260'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2016/01/multiplexadores.html' title='Multiplexadores'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhg-mEojm8nERJKckCDGg69Wa3JHjibDLocCH7bPF_HCQge7rRuJbPN39gyuffE_daU8mt4_1p6STwntZuQNmvnqWOdNuOsckNyAklbQiyPcMOVRg6Q7s2hapwReJ6CXCTLy-EAiSp6x4U/s72-c/Circuito+3.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-5110450091035014755</id><published>2016-01-19T17:00:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2019-01-06T14:43:23.403-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Dicas de segurança na Internet e Facebook</title><content type='html'>Todos nós sabemos das inúmeras utilidades da internet, mas também sabemos dos seus inúmeros perigos: disseminação de vírus, clonagem de sites, roubo de perfis em redes sociais, etc. Aqui vou ensinar como utilizar recursos de segurança disponíveis para todos na internet, inclusive alguns recursos do facebook. Antes de prosseguir é aconselhável que leia o artigo sobre criptografia RSA disponível neste link: &lt;a href=&quot;http://robsonfm.blogspot.com.br/2011/02/como-funciona-criptografia-rsa.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;criptografia RSA&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Autoridade Certificadora:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uma Autoridade Certificadora (AC) é uma empresa ou órgão público que possui autoridade para certificar a identidade de um site na internet. Por exemplo, quando você entra no site de um banco, a AC permite ao site provar que é realmente pertencente ao banco, e não um clone do site verdadeiro, feito por criminosos para capturar suas informações pessoais. Essas ACs recebem essa autoridade de ACs superiores, e também podem passar sua autoridade para ACs inferiores. Isso é chamado de &quot;cadeia de certificação&quot; ou &quot;cadeia de certificados&quot;. Lá em cima, no topo da cadeia, está a Autoridade Certificadora Raiz (AC-Raiz), que certifica a si mesma, não precisando receber certificação de uma AC superior. A AC-Raiz do Brasil é a ICP-Brasil (Infraestrutura de Chaves Públicas do Brasil) ligada ao governo federal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Código Hash:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O código hash é um código gerado a partir de uma mensagem que deve ser enviada a um destinatário, para garantir que a mensagem não seja alterada no caminho entre o remetente e o destinatário. Garante assim que a mensagem não foi alterada intencionalmente ou por erro na transmissão. Um algoritmo secreto é utilizado pelo remetente para gerar o código hash a partir da mensagem a ser enviada.O código hash é então enviado junto com a mensagem. O destinatário usa esse mesmo algoritimo para gerar um código hash a partir da mensagem recebida, e compara esse código hash com o código que veio na mensagem. Se os códigos forem diferentes significa que a mensagem foi alterada no caminho entre remetente e destinatário. Por exemplo: você quer enviar o número 155, e utiliza um algoritmo de geração de hash que multiplica por 3 cada digito do número acima. O hash gerado portanto é 31515. Quem recebe a mensagem, utiliza o mesmo algoritmo para gerar um hash; se obter o hash 31515, o número 155 não foi alterado no caminho. Esse é um algoritmo bem simples de exemplo, na realidade são utilizados algoritmos complexos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Assinatura digital:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sabemos que na criptografia RSA há duas chaves correspondentes, uma pública e uma privada. Uma informação criptografada com a chave pública só pode ser descriptografada com a chave particular, e vice-versa. Por exemplo: você fornece a sua chave pública para um amigo. Esse amigo utiliza essa chave para criptografar uma mensagem enviada a você. Assim, só você que possui a chave privada consegue descriptografar essa mensagem. Para cada chave pública só há uma chave privada correspondente e vice-versa. Uma assinatura digital é um código hash criptografado com uma chave particular. Por exemplo: se você fornece a sua chave pública a um amigo, e envia uma mensagem para ele contendo código hash criptografado com sua chave privada, ele descriptografa, com a chave pública que você forneceu a ele, o código hash que foi na mensagem, e calcula esse código hash novamente. Se os dois códigos forem iguais isso significa que quem mandou a mensagem foi você mesmo (o único que tem sua chave privada, correspondente a chave pública utilizada pelo seu amigo), garantindo assim a identidade do remetente. Também significa que a mensagem não foi alterada no caminho, como visto anteriormente. Portanto a assinatura digital garante a identidade de quem enviou a informação, a integridade dos dados, e não permite que o remetente negue o envio da mensagem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Certificado digital:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arquivo que contem informações sobre o dono do certificado. Essas informações são comprovadas pela assinatura digital de alguma AC (Autoridade Certificadora) presente no certificado. Também há chaves de criptografia.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Como verificar se um site é confiável:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todo site sério precisa comprar um certificado digital de uma AC (Autoridade Certificadora). Esse certificado tem prazo de validade e precisa ser comprado novamente de tempos em tempos. Uma AC também pode revogar um certificado digital, se forem descobertas fraudes no site, por exemplo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cada navegador de internet vem com uma lista de ACs ativas no mundo. Com isso, através da assinatura digital que a AC coloca no certificado vendido a um site, e através do mecanismo de troca de chaves RSA entre navegadores e ACs, um navegador consegue identificar se o certificado foi realmente vendido ao site por uma AC. Essa AC, por sua vez, é responsável por garantir que o site pertence a uma empresa séria, ou seja, é responsável por garantir que as informações de identificação da empresa presentes no certificado são verdadeiras.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se a assinatura no certificado do site não for de nenhuma AC conhecida o navegador de internet mostra um aviso ao usuário.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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O certificado digital também permite a criptografia das informações no caminho entre o seu computador e o site da internet, não permitindo que seus dados sejam interceptados por pessoas mal intencionadas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O protocolo de transferência de páginas web entre a internet e o seu computador é o HTTP (Hiper-Text Transfer Protocol - Protocolo de Tranferência de Hiper-Texto). Um protocolo é um conjunto de regras padrões e rígidas para a transferência de informações em redes de computadores. Também existe o HTTPS (HTTP Seguro). É esse HTTPS que utiliza os certificados digitais para garantir a identidade dos sites e a criptografia das informações, como dito anteriormente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todo endereço de site começa com uma dessas duas siglas: http://www... ou https://...&lt;br /&gt;
O site somente tem a identidade confirmada e as trocas de informações criptografadas, ou seja, o site somente é seguro se o endereço começar com https://...&lt;br /&gt;
O &quot;s&quot; no final significa &quot;seguro&quot;. Observe que se a assinatura digital da AC no certificado não for válida, ainda assim o certificado permite a criptografia da conexão, mas o navegador mostra uma mensagem dizendo que o certificado não é válido. Quando o site é totalmente seguro (autenticidade e criptografia) também aparece o desenho de um cadeado na barra de endereços do navegador. Clicando nesse cadeado você pode ver informações sobre o certificado do site. Veja na figura abaixo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxQFPA0grzLCxvhf6AQRc4dq8mdB9KGL7u22za-AFNB0rj4JcroIDmnFrl9jH5S5zH-oyUV_EZcn4jhNaeZK69mSZmI_Wn8TVViWXFpliF4-mvnaRlsr9Hq_0-xjNNB9wozi7L2SXR8eU/s1600/Certificado.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxQFPA0grzLCxvhf6AQRc4dq8mdB9KGL7u22za-AFNB0rj4JcroIDmnFrl9jH5S5zH-oyUV_EZcn4jhNaeZK69mSZmI_Wn8TVViWXFpliF4-mvnaRlsr9Hq_0-xjNNB9wozi7L2SXR8eU/s320/Certificado.png&quot; width=&quot;288&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Segurança no facebook:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O facebook, sendo um site sério, também possui seu certificado digital. Mas há um grande perigo: alguém se apropriar da sua conta, e falar com seus amigos como se fosse você. Abaixo algumas dicas preciosas de segurança nessa rede social:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Em computadores públicos nunca marque a caixa de seleção &quot;Permanecer conectado&quot;, porque se essa opção for marcada não é mais necessário digitar nome de usuário e senha para acessar sua conta naquele computador. Ou seja, a pessoa que for usar o computador depois de você, quando acessar o endereço www.facebook.com vai entrar direto em sua conta, podendo se passar por você.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Em computadores públicos sempre clique em &quot;Sair&quot; no menu do site quando terminar de usar. Ou então feche o navegador onde o facebook estava aberto.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Na opção &quot;Segurança&quot; da página &quot;Configurações&quot; do facebook ative as opções &quot;Alertas de login&quot; para receber um alerta quando alguém se conectar a sua conta de um computador ou navegador diferente, e a opção &quot;Aprovações de login&quot; para receber um código em seu celular&amp;nbsp;quando alguém se conectar a sua conta de um computador ou navegador diferente. Esse código precisa ser digitado no facebook para se ter acesso a sua conta. Com essas opções você evita que alguém consiga roubar a sua conta. Observe que para trocar o número de celular cadastrado na conta, o impostor também vai precisar digitar um código que foi enviado somente para o celular do dono verdadeiro da conta.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
As dicas 1 e 2 servem para qualquer site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ainda há outras opções de segurança no facebook. Você pode utilizar todas se quiser.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E sempre tenha um bom antivírus atualizado no computador.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/5110450091035014755/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2016/01/dicas-de-seguranca-na-internet.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5110450091035014755'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5110450091035014755'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2016/01/dicas-de-seguranca-na-internet.html' title='Dicas de segurança na Internet e Facebook'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxQFPA0grzLCxvhf6AQRc4dq8mdB9KGL7u22za-AFNB0rj4JcroIDmnFrl9jH5S5zH-oyUV_EZcn4jhNaeZK69mSZmI_Wn8TVViWXFpliF4-mvnaRlsr9Hq_0-xjNNB9wozi7L2SXR8eU/s72-c/Certificado.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-5882218852440307226</id><published>2015-10-27T10:27:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:46:45.913-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Replicação de Dados com PostgreSQL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O Postgre, SGBD (Sistema Gerenciador de Banco de Dados) gratuito e muito popular, aceita replicação assíncrona de dados com um servidor master (mestre) e múltiplos servidores slave (escravo). Com a replicação assíncrona os dados não são sincronizados em tempo real entre os dois servidores, através de logs de transação. É permitido apenas um servidor master, com a quantidade de slaves necessária. O servidor principal (mestre) trata todas as transações de leitura e escrita, enquanto os servidores secundários (escravos) apenas replicam os dados do principal, e podem permitir operações apenas de leitura ou nenhuma operação. Se o servidor master falhar um servidor slave pode ser promovido a master e assumir a função, fazendo com que o serviço de dados não seja interrompido. Em uma loja virtual, por exemplo, a interrupção do serviço de banco de dados resulta em prejuízo financeiro, daí a importância de um servidor secundário assumir imediatamente a função do servidor principal que falhou.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O Postgre tem uma função nativa de replicação de dados entre servidores. Como já dito, replicação assíncrona com apenas um servidor master. Esse tutorial ensina de forma prática a configuração para replicação de dados. É bastante aconselhável que os dois computadores utilizados tenham a mesma versão do Postgre e do Windows ou Linux. O exemplo a seguir foi feito em Windows.&lt;/div&gt;
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Servidor master:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Passo 1: criar um usuário chamado &quot;replication&quot; com permissão para replicação e senha de acesso, neste exemplo &quot;2020&quot;. Isso pode ser feito facilmente através do pgadmin. Veja nas imagens abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Clique nas imagens para aumentar.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgymfwvAlRdGfvnySDW07GVSnVqzHJojnYeB0re-AlY3qLj4oZoYBl9iI32RdSAoRKT2vsZMJbVENb8lQwfq1V71ycqbDqmTCEWFGxOU90rO3VPjKEO7GN2CbPIQCuDlvo5nlDWjgQYPWo/s1600/Imagem+1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgymfwvAlRdGfvnySDW07GVSnVqzHJojnYeB0re-AlY3qLj4oZoYBl9iI32RdSAoRKT2vsZMJbVENb8lQwfq1V71ycqbDqmTCEWFGxOU90rO3VPjKEO7GN2CbPIQCuDlvo5nlDWjgQYPWo/s400/Imagem+1.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Clique com o botão direito do mouse em &quot;Login Role&quot; e em seguida em &quot;New Login Role&quot;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrwq-cYqLzUqRSCW5QODtmAtAOpZTsMJ5VsztSOkfVrHIZ2WESy1jvCQwTHZwR4Qu07Wp657WEc6gLiQuo3SJ8y08RjY5kADe0cA_4Jcm7NzCjmlS-1NeS7ek1m9ZGRnjm-og_9Wlp-2Q/s1600/Imagem+2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrwq-cYqLzUqRSCW5QODtmAtAOpZTsMJ5VsztSOkfVrHIZ2WESy1jvCQwTHZwR4Qu07Wp657WEc6gLiQuo3SJ8y08RjY5kADe0cA_4Jcm7NzCjmlS-1NeS7ek1m9ZGRnjm-og_9Wlp-2Q/s320/Imagem+2.png&quot; width=&quot;292&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Em &quot;Role name&quot; digite o nome de usuário &quot;replication&quot;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5-MZqvwKFpeaCeIe5KoDsKSgaP1VBWvu63R_ocESO4E9X1mtxs_6JQXSTA_3tfIwWcJGS3RZov3ao1ohWYMBkP47g5YJgdve2UUO9NRczy-v9ENYPB_dpDJAs3yRTmC23RKA-jTlUzVA/s1600/Imagem+3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5-MZqvwKFpeaCeIe5KoDsKSgaP1VBWvu63R_ocESO4E9X1mtxs_6JQXSTA_3tfIwWcJGS3RZov3ao1ohWYMBkP47g5YJgdve2UUO9NRczy-v9ENYPB_dpDJAs3yRTmC23RKA-jTlUzVA/s320/Imagem+3.png&quot; width=&quot;292&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Na guia &quot;Definition&quot; digite a senha &quot;2020&quot; duas vezes e em &quot;Connection Limit&quot; digite &quot;-1&quot;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvMndAwDXLROXdxvC6MiUAm5YjPStZ1PsAiamu5bEuLLDHAPRGK37ha5GSj-jCmMAE2qiUOq-AW5ODLTcx9BVIp6v-pYR-Vr2kN2wlFMR-badWjTpQMcgIKVdayaYOgyTqBuCewLdxTXs/s1600/Imagem+4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvMndAwDXLROXdxvC6MiUAm5YjPStZ1PsAiamu5bEuLLDHAPRGK37ha5GSj-jCmMAE2qiUOq-AW5ODLTcx9BVIp6v-pYR-Vr2kN2wlFMR-badWjTpQMcgIKVdayaYOgyTqBuCewLdxTXs/s320/Imagem+4.png&quot; width=&quot;292&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Na guia &quot;Role privileges&quot; marque todas as opções, inclusive &quot;iniciar replicação e backups&quot;. Com isso o usuário &quot;replication&quot; tem total acesso ao SGBD. Clique em &quot;OK&quot;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
Passo 2: parar o servidor master:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFEw2oJF08tEgr3PHxx68Hj-Z9jh0IT0gbHrWBVsL9TuW4hyqA0dE36oEgnoSYYFp6wFThvtD-6u-xelfofkQh69e1XBlOBJmWrBnNvy4tEja35I8MlGT6H86aNa0pExALaKUiohz9D24/s1600/Imagem+5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFEw2oJF08tEgr3PHxx68Hj-Z9jh0IT0gbHrWBVsL9TuW4hyqA0dE36oEgnoSYYFp6wFThvtD-6u-xelfofkQh69e1XBlOBJmWrBnNvy4tEja35I8MlGT6H86aNa0pExALaKUiohz9D24/s400/Imagem+5.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Clique com o botão direito em &quot;PostgreSQL 9.3 (localhost: 5432)&quot; e em seguida em &quot;Stop Service&quot;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Passo 3: editar o arquivo postgresql.conf, localizado normalmente na pasta \data do SGBD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVGqKyRSR_hT1Ad81F1By-NcGU_kGMm60ih9HTXG0xVlzxLrh6gEytsH8jv4KXxdKFWUgkTBFjELtYk6gwjIEfRbHeu0Naxu6SBgkfeouKcJgIssxR67G_-Y_pHQpI8L3dI33guiHUpQI/s1600/Imagem+6.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVGqKyRSR_hT1Ad81F1By-NcGU_kGMm60ih9HTXG0xVlzxLrh6gEytsH8jv4KXxdKFWUgkTBFjELtYk6gwjIEfRbHeu0Naxu6SBgkfeouKcJgIssxR67G_-Y_pHQpI8L3dI33guiHUpQI/s400/Imagem+6.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;No parâmetro &quot;wal_level&quot; coloque a configuração &quot;hot_standby&quot;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgReqCK1PYeiCsQg2wlXgwgR3np873heVEe2h5DEfFQEVfMjXo5GkHDlOFBbhIW-H_k5C10A3f0c79oiO8s7US8uzbevJM51dRVM6-4CERYrf7J3ipPXzOalZeVA_ayHq2lDRpH1SJI6fI/s1600/Imagem+7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgReqCK1PYeiCsQg2wlXgwgR3np873heVEe2h5DEfFQEVfMjXo5GkHDlOFBbhIW-H_k5C10A3f0c79oiO8s7US8uzbevJM51dRVM6-4CERYrf7J3ipPXzOalZeVA_ayHq2lDRpH1SJI6fI/s400/Imagem+7.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;No parâmetro &quot;wal_keep_segments&quot; coloque o valor &quot;20&quot;. Quanto mais transações o banco de dados tiver maior deve ser esse número.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBFRaehg8UEBMiZw_T8Crn-aumXcuAoR5vIkTGyDPWIPK7qW6Z1ywFJ37Ac7APF6NiM8WUYqvZIkGyVHkWg9f3oVzjTdoBGGUuZ7qPxOpjpeSY4khCJVNjuVpko6MclBYQKKkVHLAw3io/s1600/Imagem+8.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBFRaehg8UEBMiZw_T8Crn-aumXcuAoR5vIkTGyDPWIPK7qW6Z1ywFJ37Ac7APF6NiM8WUYqvZIkGyVHkWg9f3oVzjTdoBGGUuZ7qPxOpjpeSY4khCJVNjuVpko6MclBYQKKkVHLAw3io/s400/Imagem+8.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;No parâmetro &quot;max_wal_senders&quot; coloque o valor &quot;1&quot;, ou a quantidade de servidores slave do cluster.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1m80KmoLfC4_AE7Yk_QAbIgbR2synhy0DwPscFRBc1xF-0T6X0RufoU_OMw1YFtOuQTHfc2fwXk8dY2gaL7DTSYHxbai-ixx-MPsj48ed2utZhsjXSRT1bGeShoeJUSE4Pis6cBu8Bto/s1600/Imagem+11.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;203&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1m80KmoLfC4_AE7Yk_QAbIgbR2synhy0DwPscFRBc1xF-0T6X0RufoU_OMw1YFtOuQTHfc2fwXk8dY2gaL7DTSYHxbai-ixx-MPsj48ed2utZhsjXSRT1bGeShoeJUSE4Pis6cBu8Bto/s400/Imagem+11.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Configurar os parâmetros &quot;archive_mode&quot; e &quot;archive_command&quot; conforme destacado na imagem. Nesse caso a configuração de &quot;archive_command&quot; é para Windows. Lembre-se de criar as pastas &quot;C:\server&quot; e&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;&quot;C:\server\archivedir&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
Passo 4: editar o arquivo pg_hba.conf, localizado normalmente na pasta \data do SGBD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6bC_m-PRnx-5d1TBSh0xHVcQCBdGRwx9Tw8BABNZOSEztrNftjjkcVZh6Ng11YbZZBWfK0IuX6gx9zwQvXXo6lr9m2Sft6tml1DdzWJixG5SiLYLWvRJj6xC2hf7z3nmPeRJh15-UpIQ/s1600/Imagem+9.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6bC_m-PRnx-5d1TBSh0xHVcQCBdGRwx9Tw8BABNZOSEztrNftjjkcVZh6Ng11YbZZBWfK0IuX6gx9zwQvXXo6lr9m2Sft6tml1DdzWJixG5SiLYLWvRJj6xC2hf7z3nmPeRJh15-UpIQ/s400/Imagem+9.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Adicione no arquivo pg_hba.conf as instruções destacadas em vermelho na imagem. Isso serve para liberar o acesso do servidor slave (Auditoria-SMS) ao servidor master.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
Passo 5: ativar o servidor master.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg90NK4Kw_QDUCpESe_PirDxy4Y5qa6ZezDg4R0W9NPlZtBgJQ2zHd4XWu_QI5n-5bfbmDfcivHuUn7ICO0SHBIPjSl_SW5_Gu0yKtIyu79SqcP2C0Ap5DBtnK2Ix_4R3MDEqVbsJNiXco/s1600/Imagem+10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg90NK4Kw_QDUCpESe_PirDxy4Y5qa6ZezDg4R0W9NPlZtBgJQ2zHd4XWu_QI5n-5bfbmDfcivHuUn7ICO0SHBIPjSl_SW5_Gu0yKtIyu79SqcP2C0Ap5DBtnK2Ix_4R3MDEqVbsJNiXco/s400/Imagem+10.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;Clique com o botão direito em &quot;PostgreSQL 9.3 (localhost: 5432)&quot; e em seguida em &quot;Start Service&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
A configuração do servidor master está concluída.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g3S6Z4x927jE&quot; style=&quot;height: 250px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;script class=&quot;lomadee-recommender-script&quot; src=&quot;//ad.lomadee.com/v1/eyJwdWJsaXNoZXJJZCI6MjI3NTgwNzEsInNpdGVJZCI6MzM5MTE3OTYsInNvdXJjZUlkIjozNTgxODQzMH0%3D.js?w=300&amp;amp;h=250&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Servidor slave:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Obs.: É aconselhável instalar o Postgre na raiz do HD do computador slave, para depois o comando promote conseguir ler o arquivo postmaster.pid, necessário para a realização da promoção. Na pasta &quot;arquivos de programas&quot; muitas vezes o Windows bloqueia o acesso a arquivos. Instale por exemplo em c:\PostgreSQL.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Passo 1: parar o servidor slave da mesma maneira que paramos o master.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Passo 2: editar o arquivo postgresql.conf, localizado normalmente na pasta \data do SGBD.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT93Z6QJbeAG_C4KZ0ByEPqAtg_edEYRR6tIDX0IQ5hLpGaKOQTwV6p_noWS13HSOuLU7a11K1A-HvC33hx9RKna_Y4IV2zC6BgdOH36WSHSW7fyUvnotniv-bMfcH6W_3BB5UNMjBkSw/s1600/Imagem+6.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT93Z6QJbeAG_C4KZ0ByEPqAtg_edEYRR6tIDX0IQ5hLpGaKOQTwV6p_noWS13HSOuLU7a11K1A-HvC33hx9RKna_Y4IV2zC6BgdOH36WSHSW7fyUvnotniv-bMfcH6W_3BB5UNMjBkSw/s400/Imagem+6.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;No parâmetro &quot;wal_level&quot; coloque a configuração &quot;hot_standby&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNZoPDFi2yX4Ghv-k-PLAsFviOAiIjtPlIGOqqF1ZqltpOENJXoA8rFfUHKyN_4T-HX_ISoV2QOmKk_E99Hi4DQ34SYMqAELKq6kNrMKL6Z4D4piC0jDZigrrXHJZan1lVs5EEeGnkU6w/s1600/Imagem+7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNZoPDFi2yX4Ghv-k-PLAsFviOAiIjtPlIGOqqF1ZqltpOENJXoA8rFfUHKyN_4T-HX_ISoV2QOmKk_E99Hi4DQ34SYMqAELKq6kNrMKL6Z4D4piC0jDZigrrXHJZan1lVs5EEeGnkU6w/s400/Imagem+7.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;No parâmetro &quot;wal_keep_segments&quot; coloque o valor &quot;20&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQvj8JMRUaGCyVETRJ2calLMoAL7la-yoJyrKxPUSa4fcULHTvsGy0W_7VEfZUs76nbq6moitr_PzlJke6h2hyphenhyphenOTzzwN0cIR6Nww_9SRjei-pNwCVdaGLPHWQVMevK-GscxfLutjssUho/s1600/Imagem+8.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQvj8JMRUaGCyVETRJ2calLMoAL7la-yoJyrKxPUSa4fcULHTvsGy0W_7VEfZUs76nbq6moitr_PzlJke6h2hyphenhyphenOTzzwN0cIR6Nww_9SRjei-pNwCVdaGLPHWQVMevK-GscxfLutjssUho/s400/Imagem+8.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;No parâmetro &quot;max_wal_senders&quot; coloque o valor &quot;1&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkEi4qM-jPYvrG_pjljSvtbLyXumPmUrzSEYobZH3fOqs0ykXUY-r0cKlD7rBA4iZ4-8SiLZV58h1TMkif6CEnALNlpAfrMWAlMhB641prQhfGbG4Tvb6l-q0FRoz0j9Gwazo5b7CNzqE/s1600/Imagem+12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkEi4qM-jPYvrG_pjljSvtbLyXumPmUrzSEYobZH3fOqs0ykXUY-r0cKlD7rBA4iZ4-8SiLZV58h1TMkif6CEnALNlpAfrMWAlMhB641prQhfGbG4Tvb6l-q0FRoz0j9Gwazo5b7CNzqE/s400/Imagem+12.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;No parâmetro &quot;hot_standby&quot; coloque a configuração &quot;on&quot;.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEfOjh8EmNuS1tR-JwTZmNSVaF0WKZ8tToouodbDsrZaFPikhkyxtpwZr1ey0Eu4hajoXdIMnFpVd5w0drLgDJMa0_chI_Ck8zmJ8okkZk1rkvhSXfzfXsH43_5earKpfjo6XeP7_ONzg/s1600/Imagem+13.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;205&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEfOjh8EmNuS1tR-JwTZmNSVaF0WKZ8tToouodbDsrZaFPikhkyxtpwZr1ey0Eu4hajoXdIMnFpVd5w0drLgDJMa0_chI_Ck8zmJ8okkZk1rkvhSXfzfXsH43_5earKpfjo6XeP7_ONzg/s400/Imagem+13.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Descomente os parâmetros &quot;max_standby_archive_delay&quot; e &quot;max_standby_streaming_delay&quot;, e deixe os valores padrão de 30 segundos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Passo 3: criar o arquivo recovery.conf na pasta \data do SGBD com o seguinte conteúdo:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
standby_mode = &#39;on&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
primary_conninfo = &#39;host=SES-PC port=5432 user=replication password=2020&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
trigger_file=&#39;/tmp/pgtrigger&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O parâmetro &quot;standby_mode&quot; em &quot;on&quot; ativa o modo slave no servidor. O parâmetro &quot;primary_conninfo&quot; contém umas string de conexão ao servidor master. &quot;trigger_file&quot; contém o nome de um arquivo de gatilho. Se o servidor encontrar esse arquivo se torna master automaticamente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Passo 4: Utilizar o aplicativo pg_basebackup encontrado na pasta \bin do SGBD para fazer o backup inicial (base) do servidor principal no HD do servidor secundário. Esse backup depois vai sendo atualizado através dos logs de transação do servidor principal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Utilize a seguinte instrução no prompt de comando do servidor slave:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
pg_basebackup -D /data/ -h 192.168.2.109 -U replication&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
-D diz a pasta local onde será feito o backup. -h diz o endereço IP do servidor master. -U diz o nome de usuário no servidor master. No lugar do endereço IP pode ser usado o nome de HOST do servidor principal. Após executar esse comando será pedida a senha do usuário replication no servidor principal. Digite &quot;2020&quot;. Deve aparecer uma mensagem dizendo que o pg_backup_stop foi concluído. Nesse caso é criada no HD do servidor slave a pasta C:\data que contém o backup dos dados do servidor principal. Você deve apagar o conteúdo de C:\postgresql\9.3\data, com exceção dos arquivos de configuração, ou seja pg_hba.conf, postgresql.conf etc, e copiar no lugar as pastas contidas em C:\data, sem os arquivos de configuração, ou seja pg_hba.conf, postgresql.conf etc. Na verdade podemos copiar todo o conteúdo da pasta C:\data do backup para a pasta \data do postgre, e depois substituimos os arquivos de configuração que vieram no backup do servidor master por arquivos de configuração para servidores slave.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Passo 5: Iniciar o servidor slave da mesma maneira como inciou o servidor master.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Se tudo ocorrer bem a replicação começa imediatamente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para promover o servidor slave a master em caso de falha do servidor principal, utilize o aplicativo pg_ctl localizado na pasta \bin do SGBD. Utilize no prompt do servidor slave o seguinte comando:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
pg_ctl promote -D &quot;c:\caminho completo entre aspas duplas\data&quot;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/5882218852440307226/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2015/10/replicacao-de-dados-com-postgresql.html#comment-form' title='11 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5882218852440307226'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5882218852440307226'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2015/10/replicacao-de-dados-com-postgresql.html' title='Replicação de Dados com PostgreSQL'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgymfwvAlRdGfvnySDW07GVSnVqzHJojnYeB0re-AlY3qLj4oZoYBl9iI32RdSAoRKT2vsZMJbVENb8lQwfq1V71ycqbDqmTCEWFGxOU90rO3VPjKEO7GN2CbPIQCuDlvo5nlDWjgQYPWo/s72-c/Imagem+1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>11</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-3847987610735178959</id><published>2014-07-03T11:52:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:52:28.043-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Sub-redes em IPv4</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As sub-redes podem ser utilizadas para resolver questões de segurança e de topologia em redes locais. Vamos nos concentrar em segurança nesse tutorial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os endereços IP versão 4 são os utilizados hoje em dia; eles são formados por quatro números de oito bits cada um, por exemplo: 11111111.11111111.11111111.11111111. Portanto, o IPv4 pode endereçar 256x256x256x256 = 4294967296 computadores. Na internet esses endereços IP reais estão acabando e por isso custão muito caro. Em redes locais (LAN) é óbvio que são mais que suficientes. O endereço do exemplo acima em base decimal é 255.255.255.255. Um endereço IP em rede local tem sempre duas partes: a primeira indica a rede e a segunda indica o host (computador) da rede.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No Windows por padrão os endereços de rede local são sempre assim: 192.168.2.X, onde 192.168.2 é a rede e X é o computador da rede. O elemento de configuração de rede local que determina qual parte do endereço IP é a rede e qual parte é o host é chamado de Máscara de Sub-rede. A máscara padrão do Windows é 255.255.255.0. Isso significa que os três primeiros números são a rede e o último número é o host. Cada computador da rede local enxerga a rede de acordo com a sua máscara. É aí que entra a questão da segurança, pois se forem usadas sub-redes cada computador pode enxergar apenas os computadores de seu setor na instituição ou empresa. Além disso tem a questão do roteamento, porque os dados de uma sub-rede só trafegam naquela sub-rede. Um roteador não pode criar rotas alternativas passando por outros setores. Lembrando que roteadores procuram sempre a melhor rota entre os computadores, ou seja, a menor rota que não esteja congestionada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os computadores que têm a máscara padrão do Windows, ou seja, 255.255.255.0, e o endereço de rede padrão, 192.168.2, enxergam a eles mesmos como membros da rede 192.168.2, sendo que essa rede só tem uma sub-rede que pode ter até 254 computadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A máscara padrão do Windows em binário é 11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Como o terceiro número é 255 (11111111), isso significa que quem define o número de sub-redes e de computadores por sub-rede é o quarto número, ou seja, 0 (00000000). Como todos os bits são 0 nenhum bit foi reservado para definir sub-redes. Se quisermos criar mais de uma sub-rede para o computador devemos reservar bits no quarto número do endereço; fazemos isso colocando 1 no lugar de 0. Como são oito bits, quanto mais bits a gente reserva para sub-redes menos computadores cada sub-rede pode ter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como exemplo vamos calcular a máscara de sub-rede para termos 16 sub-redes, cada uma com no máximo 14 hosts (computadores). Para endereçarmos 16 sub-redes (de 0 a 15) precisamos de 4 bits, porque 15 em binário é 1111. Portanto a máscara deve ser 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000, que em decimal é 255.255.255.240. Com isso sobram 4 bits para endereçar os computadores de cada sub-rede. 4 bits são suficientes para endereçar 16 computadores (de 0 a 15), mas dois endereços são usados como endereço de rede e de broadcast, então no total são 16 sub-redes x 14 computadores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para todos os computadores de todas as sub-redes terem acesso à internet cada sub-rede deve ter um gateway, que é o computador que tem acesso à web e compartilha com os outros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/3847987610735178959/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2014/07/sub-redes-em-ipv4.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/3847987610735178959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/3847987610735178959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2014/07/sub-redes-em-ipv4.html' title='Sub-redes em IPv4'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-5649756228538043676</id><published>2013-08-14T14:15:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:53:54.312-03:00</updated><title type='text'>IAC Aracaju (Aeroporto Santa Maria)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos interpretar a carta de aproximação por instrumentos (IAC) da pista 11 do aeroporto Santa Maria de Aracaju. Esta carta é real, fornecida pela Força Aérea Brasileira - Departamento de Controle do Espaço Aéreo - Serviço de Informação Aeronáutica, e pode ser utilizada no Flight Simulator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Primeiramente vemos que o aeroporto Santa Maria não tem torre de controle nem boletim meteorológico (ATIS); o controle de Aracaju tem duas frequências (119.00 e 120.30) e o aeroporto fica quase ao nível do mar (23 pés).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A velocidade máxima na perna de afastamento para pouso é de 230 milhas náuticas por hora. A altitude mínima de segurança (MSA) é de 4000 pés entre os cursos 110 e 190 do VOR ARU e de 3000 pés nos outros cursos em um raio de 25 milhas náuticas. O VOR ARU de Aracaju tem a frequência 115.40 MHz e é a única estação de navegação aérea utilizada durante todo a navegação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O procedimento de aproximação perdida é descrito na carta: subir para 3000 pés na radial 108 de ARU e após curvar a esquerda na proa do VOR para espera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A espera é feira no VOR ARU com órbita para a direita, aproximação no curso 310 e afastamento no rumo 130. Lembrando que o aeroporto não tem torre e deve ser feita coordenação com outros pilotos. Após a espera voamos 10 milhas náuticas na radial 310 e viramos à esquerda para o curso 108. Esse é o curso que voamos até termos contato visual com a pista 11. A altitude mínima na espera é de 3000 pés (IAF). Devemos chegar no fixo GEDIS (início da aproximação final) a 2000 pés de altitude e no fixo ESDEP a 1600 pés. O MDA (Altitude Mínima de Descida) fica a 1.7 milha náutica do VOR ARU e nesse ponto devemos estar em 540 pés no mínimo e devemos estar vendo a pista. Se a pista não estiver à vista arremetemos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A altitude de transição é de 4000 pés. Nesta altitude mudamos a configuração do altímetro para a configuração local informada pelo ATC. Voando a 130 milhas náuticas por hora, por exempo, devemos descer a 700 pés por minuto a partir de ESDEP, que é o fixo final de aproximação. Não é permitida aproximação circular. Na aproximação VOR-DME o teto que é a altitude das nuvens deve ser de no mínimo 600 pés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/5649756228538043676/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2013/08/iac-aracaju-aeroporto-santa-maria.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5649756228538043676'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5649756228538043676'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2013/08/iac-aracaju-aeroporto-santa-maria.html' title='IAC Aracaju (Aeroporto Santa Maria)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Vt11-M2UbaZWZGnO5IqN9TXlevhwRqGLEmCWdovMHe6h0ZuExO0WI-pGKfTzpgmmbUHW2B8rO8HVxNOSNe0-Imx1l4p785uhmJlOhL1Co9Ii25ppcbvsS8Cpd2yBJWMnOINEp_ZELiY/s72-c/IAC+ARACAJU.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-4222801091931394789</id><published>2013-08-08T19:24:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:56:38.083-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Procedimentos IFR em Flight Simulator</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No Flight Simulator temos dois tipos de aproximação e um tipo de partida por instrumentos, são os seguintes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aproximação: sem precisão e com precisão;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Partida: sem precisão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que no vôo por instrumentos (IFR) podemos voar com visibilidade zero e podemos pousar com visibilidade baixa (ILS CAT I). Veja a seguir como são os dois tipos de aproximação por instrumentos no Flight Simulator:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sem precisão: nesse tipo de procedimento nós recebemos apenas vetoração através de radar dos controladores de vôo virtuais. Essa vetoração inclui proas e altitudes que devemos seguir para interceptar a aproximação final das pistas com segurança.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Com precisão: nesse tipo de procedimento nós utilizamos os instrumentos de navegação IFR do avião para fazer-mos as aproximações publicadas para cada aeroporto, ou seja, utilizamos os receptores de VOR, ILS, NDB e GPS do nosso avião.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nas aproximações ILS sempre temos o sistema ILS (Instrument Landing System - Sistema de Pouso por Instrumentos). Nas aproximações VOR e NDB não temos este sistema. Já nos procedimentos GPS podemos ter ou não ILS. Nesses quatro tipos de procedimentos de aproximação por instrumentos (aproximação com precisão) &amp;nbsp;nós podemos utilizar o GPS para nos auxiliar, mas da seguinte maneira:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Procedimentos GPS: podemos utilizar o piloto automático para seguir o procedimento no GPS e fazer toda a aproximação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Procedimentos VOR, ILS e NDB: não podemos utilizar o piloto automático; devemos fazer toda a aproximação manualmente através dos receptores do avião.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Isso é na realidade, no Flight Simulator nós podemos utilizar os aviões pequenos e leves como os Cessnas para fazer qualquer tipo de aproximação de precisão com piloto automático. Com aviões grandes e muito rápidos fica difícil utilizar o piloto automatico para fazer aproximações VOR, ILS e NDB.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Veja abaixo o GPS Garmin 500 do Flight Simulator que é semelhante ao real:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A seguir vemos um procedimento de aproximação NDB ativo no GPS:&lt;/div&gt;
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Na aproximação acima devemos passar no NDB SWZ que é o ponto de transição e de espera com QDM de 321 graus e na altitude especificada pelos controladores virtuais. Depois seguimos para a pista 32 na mesma altitude e no QDR 321 graus de SWZ até vermos a mesma e podermos pousar. Em caso de arremetida subimos para 1500 pés com rumo ainda de 321 graus, depois vamos em direção ao NDB SWZ com QDM 195 graus e iniciamos a aproximação novamente.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/4222801091931394789/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2013/08/procedimentos-ifr-em-flight-simulator.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4222801091931394789'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4222801091931394789'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2013/08/procedimentos-ifr-em-flight-simulator.html' title='Procedimentos IFR em Flight Simulator'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhe4Av-YBSEO9vEmK2lqQePSrSbW9qSYi1mLazzzlvONsXQdAy6Qw2TD-G6Z5p86b5_CSd6T8Dl8amDcKzfIoG4D6DrIhmDngqC3ZRtNbJfmVxjtSx4RjUSqjcy4s0C7jFlV5t4c3UklqY/s72-c/Garmin500FSX.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-1169941224062899334</id><published>2013-08-08T11:55:00.004-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T10:58:10.111-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Vôos visuais no Flight Simulator</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que em võos visuais nós não precisamos dos instrumentos de navegação do avião, como explicado no artigo desse blog &quot;Curso de vôo visual (VFR)&quot;. A gente navega o tempo todo por referências visuais, como cidades, montanhas, rios etc. Por consequência as condições de visibilidade devem ser boas para termos contato visual com o solo ou a água o tempo inteiro. Porém existem os espaços aéreos controlados nos quais precisamos pedir autorização para entrar. Os espaços aéreos controlados nos quais podemos voar visualmente são o B (Bravo), o C (Charlie), o D (Delta) e o E (Echo). O espaço classe A (Alfa) é só para vôos por instrumentos (IFR), e o classe G (Golf) não é controlado. Tenho encontrado muitos tutoriais sobre vôo visual que ensinam regras reais, mas nenhum que se preocupa em adaptar essas regras para o controle de tráfego aéreo e o GPS padrões do Flight Simulator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Primeiro devemos saber que o ATC (Controle Aéreo) e o GPS do Flight Simulator substituem as cartas de navegação visual reais. Por isso devemos manter a tela do ATC sempre aberta na tela do computador, no canto superior esquerdo, por exemplo, pois as opções de solicitação de entrada em espaços aéreos aparecem automaticamente nessa tela, e devemos verificar o GPS com frequência. O GPS mostra todas as informações sobre o vôo, como rota, posição do nosso avião, relevo, tempo restante de vôo, horário de chegada no destino, proa real a ser seguida, espaços aéreos, etc. Nas informações sobre espaços aéreos, porém,a coisa fica um pouco confusa, porque o GPS não mostra os limites de alguns pequenos espaços do tipo C e D e não leva em consideração a altitude da aeronave para dizer que estamos nos aproximando ou estamos dentro de um espaço aéreo, só leva em consideração a posição geográfica. O GPS mostra, por exemplo, uma mensagem de aproximação de espaço aéreo classe D quando estamos voando a uma altitude de 5000 pés. O espaço aéreo classe D vai somente até 2500 pés msl.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na tela do ATC aparecem automaticamente opções para a gente pedir autorização para entrar nos espaços aéreos controlados quando nos aproximamos dos mesmos, mas essa tela também só leva em conta a localização geográfica da aeronave. Se estivermos voando a 5000 pés, por exemplo, e sintonizarmos a frequência da torre de controle do aeroporto no qual vamos pousar, lá está opção de pedir autorização para entrar em espaço aéreo classe C ou D do aeroporto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Outro fato que devemos prestar atenção é que o espaço aéreo classe B já inclui automaticamente o espaço aéreo classe C, e o espaço classe C já inclui o classe D. Se a gente já recebeu autorização para voar no espaço aéreo classe B, por exemplo, não precisamos pedir autorização para voar no espaço classe C, pois o espaço classe C está dentro do espaço classe B; apesar disso a opção de pedir transição em espaço aéreo classe C aparece quando a torre dos aeroportos está sintonizada. Não faz sentido a gente com autorização para espaço classe B, que inclui o classe C, e um código transponder fornecido pelo controle pedir autorização e um novo código transponder para voar no espaço classe C, pois como já dito o espaço C fica dentro do espaço B. Não é lógico, seria só mais carga de trabalho para pilotos e controladores de vôo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Também no controle aéreo do Flight Simulator, quando solicitamos voar no espaço classe B o controle fornece automaticamente o Flight Following (Monitoramento de vôo ou vigilância radar). Nesse caso não aparece opção para solicitarmos o cancelamento do Flight Following. Esse cancelamento só acontece quando a gente sai do espaço classe B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando estamos voando com permissão no espaço B, não aparece opção na janela do ATC para comunicarmos ao controle que vamos mudar de frequência para a torre de um aeroporto e pousar, nós simplesmente mudamos para a &amp;nbsp;frequência da torre &amp;nbsp;e pedimos autorização para pouso. Lembrando que em aeroportos com circuito de tráfego padrão esse é feito sempre para a esquerda com altitude de 1000 pés AGL para aviões a pistão e turbo-hélices e 1500 pés AGL para turbo-fans. Nas partes em que o ATC der instruções nós seguimos as mesmas, nas partes em que não houver instruções nós seguimos as regras do circuito de tráfego padrão. O GPS fornece as altitudes dos aeroportos, com isso podemos calcular as altitudes dos circuitos que são sempre AGL (acima do nível do solo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em lugares com tráfego aéreo intenso e muitos espaços aéreos diferentes nós podemos solicitar o Flight Following aos controladores virtuais para facilitar a navegação e aumentar a segurança. Outra dica é utilizar TCAS (Traffic Collision Avoidance System)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mesmo em vôos visuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estas são as particularidades de vôos visuais no Flight Simulator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/1169941224062899334/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2013/08/voos-visuais-no-flight-simulator.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/1169941224062899334'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/1169941224062899334'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2013/08/voos-visuais-no-flight-simulator.html' title='Vôos visuais no Flight Simulator'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-5221402143586434038</id><published>2012-10-30T20:21:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:09:36.081-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Mistura ar-combustível</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos entender a pilotagem de aviões com motores de combustão interna (pistão). Sabemos que para haver combustão é preciso haver oxigênio no mesmo ambiente da substância combustível. Por isso dentro dos cilindros dos motores é injetada uma mistura de ar e combustível. A sequência do funcionamento é a seguinte:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As válvulas de admissão abrem, as válvulas de escape fecham, os&amp;nbsp;pistões descem e sugam ar para dentro dos cilindros devido a pressão atmosférica, ao mesmo tempo em que é injetado combustível também&amp;nbsp;dentro dos cilindros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As válvulas de admissão fecham.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os pistões sobem e comprimem a mistura de ar e combustível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As velas de ignição produzem uma faísca elétrica que fornece a energia de ativação da combustão (explosão) que empurra os pistões para baixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As válvulas de escape abrem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os pistões sobem e empurram os gases produzidos na combustão para fora dos cilindros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Volta ao passo 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em baixo dos cilindros e pistões há uma árvore de manivelas que se liga ao eixo do motor, que por sua vez se liga a hélice. Enquanto uns pistões estão subindo outros estão descendo. Portanto o combustível produz força que gira o eixo do motor e consequentemente a hélice. A árvore de manivelas é ligada as válvulas de admissão e escape, controlando o funcionamento dessas válvulas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A pressão atmosférica que é chamada de pressão de admissão do motor faz com que o ar entre dentro dos cilindros. Como sabemos quanto maior a altitude em relação ao nível do mar menor é a pressão atmosférica, consequentemente entra menos ar nos cilindros. Com isso a proporção de ar e combustível fica incorreta, com mais combustível do que o necessário. A mistura nessa condição é chamada de mistura rica. A mistura pobre é quando há mais ar do que o necessário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com a mistura rica sobra combustível e o motor perde potência, além do consumo ser alto. Com a mistura pobre falta combustível e o motor perde potência, pode até desligar em&amp;nbsp;vôo. Motor com sobra de combustível, ou mistura rica, não funciona corretamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nesses aviões nós não podemos controlar a quantidade de ar que entra no motor, só podemos controlar a quantidade de combustível. Observe a figura abaixo do painel de um Cessna 182. Clique na imagem para aumentar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Painel do Cessna 182 Skylane FS2004.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No painel do Cessna 182 há um marcador de temperatura dos gases de escape (EGT). Quando a mistura ar-combustível está correta a temperatura dos gases de escape chega ao ponto mais alto. Se a mistura está rica a temperatura dos gases cai; se a mistura está pobre a temperatura dos gases também cai. O EGT é um instrumento importante para saber se a mistura do motor está correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A medida que ganhamos altitude, a partir de 3000 FT (pés) temos que ajustar a mistura do motor, porque a pressão atmosférica vai diminuindo e começa a entrar menos ar no motor, com isso também tem que entrar menos combustível. No Cessna 182 da imagem nós ajustamos a mistura utilizando o controle vermelho número 8. Em muitos desses aviões o passo da hélice é ajustável, ou seja, a gente controla as rotações por minuto da hélice independentemente da aceleração do motor. Pra cada fase do vôo temos um ajuste de hélice específico. Através do controle azul número 7 do Cessna 182 controlamos o ângulo de inclinação das pás da hélice, com isso a resistência do ar é alterada e as rotações por minuto aumentam ou diminuem, diminuindo ou aumentando o torque (força). O manual do Cessna 182 no Flight Simulator 2004, por exemplo, diz que devemos voar em cruzeiro com 2000 a 2400 rotações por minuto da hélice. Não devemos colocar aceleração total com baixas rotações por minuto, isso força muito o motor do avião e pode causar danos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A pressão atmosférica ou pressão de admissão ao nível do mar é de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: start;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;29,92126&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;inHg (polegadas de mercúrio). Não podemos manter essa pressão por muito tempo no Cessna 182. Só podemos usar na decolagem, para obter potência total, caso contrário o motor é danificado. O manual diz que a gente deve subir para a altitude de cruzeiro mantendo sempre uma pressão de admissão máxima de 23 inHg. Para isso nós utilizamos o controle preto número 6 de aceleração. Esse controle movimenta a borboleta do carburador diminuindo ou aumentando a pressão de admissão e também injetando mais ou menos combustível nos cilindros. Você pode estar no solo ao nível do mar, mas se não acelerar o avião a borboleta fica fechada e a pressão de admissão do motor é zero. Se colocar aceleração total a pressão de admissão fica igual a pressão atmosférica. Usamos o marcador número 3 (pressão de admissão) para verificar e manter essa pressão sempre em 23 inHg durante os vôos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O marcador número 4 (fluxo de combustível) não deve marcar mais de 15 galões por hora durante a subida. Outro dado importante é que motores a pistão funcionam melhor em uma temperatura adequada. O marcador número 2 (CHT - Temperatura da cabeça dos cilindros) nos mostra se estamos mantendo uma temperatura adequada. Uma mistura rica resfria muito o motor devido ao excesso de combustível; uma mistura pobre pode superaquecer o motor, causando danos. O Cessna 182 possui Cowl Flaps para ajudar a manter uma temperatura de trabalho adequada do motor. Durante a decolagem e subida para a altitude de cruzeiro os Cowl Flaps devem ficar abertos para permitir a entrada de vento e consequente resfriamento do motor nesse período em que o mesmo chega a ficar em potência máxima e pode superaquecer. Durante o resto do vôo (cruzeiro, descida e pouso) os Cowl Flaps devem ficar fechado evitando que o motor resfrie muito nessas fases do vôo em que o mesmo é menos exigido. O controle dos Cowl Flaps está indicado pelo número 5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAQestPuC0Yc93N2y85Z-Bl3_oOc_tYfGZsJtGNREYqKgq95NahXLOtZ5TcMbEzcLaJOnrx3ps4TwPaFCI3U5DWNW5cuco1WWs7yHcxGjmZmY9bE1elb83D_PKmtFIYMni2GIsUqp7rJw/s1600/Cessna+182_2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAQestPuC0Yc93N2y85Z-Bl3_oOc_tYfGZsJtGNREYqKgq95NahXLOtZ5TcMbEzcLaJOnrx3ps4TwPaFCI3U5DWNW5cuco1WWs7yHcxGjmZmY9bE1elb83D_PKmtFIYMni2GIsUqp7rJw/s400/Cessna+182_2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Cessna 182 Skylane FS2004.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/5221402143586434038/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2012/10/mistura-ar-combustivel.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5221402143586434038'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5221402143586434038'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2012/10/mistura-ar-combustivel.html' title='Mistura ar-combustível'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMFY-EYqDkL0agyP_FIQjfW4_Ab_EoOu9NdekyLE8h5grcT34dyBw6r36meKAhjb9VhHuMKSg3yfqHefQtfLDYMTrN3Spqp1cWAIecWCByJk9UVhx00D4GA7JLMo5mRwxDLOBEfDFRrNk/s72-c/Cessna+182.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-4924719864911035779</id><published>2012-06-19T17:57:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:13:19.913-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Transistores MOSFET e o efeito liga-desliga: a base de funcionamento dos computadores.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os processadores de computador utilizam o efeito liga-desliga dos transistores MOSFET para funcionar e realizar o processamento de dados. A tecnologia é a CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semicondutor – Semicondutor de Metal-Óxido Complementar). O material utilizado é normalmente o silício (Si). O silício é semicondutor de eletricidade porque permite, através de tratamentos químicos, que a energia elétrica seja conduzida em umas partes do silício e não seja conduzida em outras partes do mesmo silício. O mesmo silício é condutor e não condutor de eletricidade. Os transistores são os MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor - Transistor de Efeito de Campo de Semicondutor de Óxido Metálico). O nome metal se refere aos primeiros chips que utilizavam portas de metal. Os chips modernos usam portas de polisilício, mas continuam sendo chamados de MOSFET. Veja abaixo um esquema de um transistor MOSFET:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHYlE0NuApL68dnajgK8HvNujsRVCFWLfjVMgA0RBq4Z0sX3EI-6Rc3DR0ksKMr4SnQdl4Osi4HtHckN3-rdb0VgfbYBpXcak5q_bT7nWkXPY5kalWeSi-qHAlSz4xt-Xef0UIVJbOG70/s1600/Mosfet+em+2D.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHYlE0NuApL68dnajgK8HvNujsRVCFWLfjVMgA0RBq4Z0sX3EI-6Rc3DR0ksKMr4SnQdl4Osi4HtHckN3-rdb0VgfbYBpXcak5q_bT7nWkXPY5kalWeSi-qHAlSz4xt-Xef0UIVJbOG70/s1600/Mosfet+em+2D.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Transistor MOSFET em 2D.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Existem três partes:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Source (Fonte) – Por onde entra a corrente elétrica, corrente essa que será ligada ou desligada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Gate (Porta) – Onde entra a tensão que controla o fluxo ou corte de corrente elétrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Drain (Dreno) – Por onde sai a corrente elétrica que veio de Source, quando a corrente não é cortada pela tensão de Gate.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Além disso, os transistores MOSFET possuem uma camada isolante de dióxido de silício (SIO2), que isola as portas do transistor do canal de condução de corrente elétrica, e de substratos de silício tipo P e silício tipo N. Se o canal for feito de silício tipo N e o substrato de silício tipo P trata-se de um transistor tipo N (NMOSFET), se for ao contrário trata-se de um transistor tipo P (PMOSFET). Veja abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Estrutura de um E-MOSFET de canal N.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MOSFET tipo Depleção:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando há uma tensão de porta negativa a tensão VDD força os elétrons que estão livres a fluírem da fonte para o dreno. A tensão da porta controla a largura do canal de corrente elétrica. Quanto mais negativa a tensão menor a largura do canal e conseqüentemente menos corrente elétrica passa da fonte para o dreno. Se a tensão negativa porta-fonte (Vgs) exceder um limite o canal é fechado e a corrente elétrica é cortada. A operação do MOSFET no modo Depleção se dá quando Vgs está entre Vgs-off (canal fechado) e 0 volt (canal conduzindo corrente elétrica). Abaixo símbolo e esquema do MOSFET tipo Depleção (D-MOSFET):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMbKOEv1yoIE9ODSFV8BmxKsthyphenhyphen2CAsJEaX3RMzZzjDAwF02g6hECr2Z-kiS7QjvpwF2wlYilwntje49dyVkR5TJm61UsYOXwsVj2KP1IZAQ4JGltN7STHaGhgWHxJbFdEVWGsTPehU2Q/s1600/S%C3%ADmbolo+D-MOSFET.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMbKOEv1yoIE9ODSFV8BmxKsthyphenhyphen2CAsJEaX3RMzZzjDAwF02g6hECr2Z-kiS7QjvpwF2wlYilwntje49dyVkR5TJm61UsYOXwsVj2KP1IZAQ4JGltN7STHaGhgWHxJbFdEVWGsTPehU2Q/s1600/S%C3%ADmbolo+D-MOSFET.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Símbolo de um D-MOSFET.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTgYI4-vMP9zATRlHkRKLXBnR1hZ5XBgBpO0792qxC_cx7vIg09F9dBMXjUpceg6sk5_uqpOQhWN4Kp1Cwd3C6OH5lXlkQAh8M5Mt1JmT9IIA1KrweWpDcqSAuTQsSAIN9BI8MSgOTEPE/s1600/Esquema+D-MOSFET.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;192&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTgYI4-vMP9zATRlHkRKLXBnR1hZ5XBgBpO0792qxC_cx7vIg09F9dBMXjUpceg6sk5_uqpOQhWN4Kp1Cwd3C6OH5lXlkQAh8M5Mt1JmT9IIA1KrweWpDcqSAuTQsSAIN9BI8MSgOTEPE/s320/Esquema+D-MOSFET.bmp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esquema de um D-MOSFET.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MOSFET tipo Intensificação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nos transistores MOSFET tipo intensificação (E-MOSFET) o substrato se estende até o dióxido de silício. Essa é a diferença para os D-MOSFET. Veja abaixo o esquema e o símbolo dos E-MOSFET:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy48oMPafhyphenhyphenytvgZvPS69TUg-F-tUZiWgMu12qMpDenKb7ygoD6cHPWVwbzIDNw3wKWooa8DmTNhzJWbHxaIpfyGEHXxtR02lfA7R8qNlIzMNfeItWmc1gljGaf_SNbvxniE_hgR1r_Ro/s1600/S%C3%ADmbolo+e+Esquema+E-MOSFET.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;187&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiy48oMPafhyphenhyphenytvgZvPS69TUg-F-tUZiWgMu12qMpDenKb7ygoD6cHPWVwbzIDNw3wKWooa8DmTNhzJWbHxaIpfyGEHXxtR02lfA7R8qNlIzMNfeItWmc1gljGaf_SNbvxniE_hgR1r_Ro/s400/S%C3%ADmbolo+e+Esquema+E-MOSFET.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Símbolo e Esquema de um E-MOSFET.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O E-MOSFET possui uma tensão positiva mínima para a criação de um canal de corrente elétrica entre o substrato e o dióxido de silício, permitindo o fluxo de elétrons livres entre a fonte e o dreno (corrente de dreno). Essa tensão é chamada de tensão limiar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Acima de um limite de tensão negativa ou positiva o transistor é danificado, pois a camada isolante de dióxido de silício, que é muito fina, é destruída pela tensão muito alta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Veja abaixo a curva de dreno dos E-MOSFET:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzHVSAwAAj78vs3pk8py6QZlJDEmd9IfGnTkkkFUjo1UwTTrSSUmeHrUEL0NKQ3SPr0rvw28DP7b2Vw5lL6M-ETrOv84Lj3Gosi1N2T31JRvTPeSP3digvlEctdDCWbn1RtsajWFD7kg4/s1600/Curva+de+Dreno+E-MOSFET.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzHVSAwAAj78vs3pk8py6QZlJDEmd9IfGnTkkkFUjo1UwTTrSSUmeHrUEL0NKQ3SPr0rvw28DP7b2Vw5lL6M-ETrOv84Lj3Gosi1N2T31JRvTPeSP3digvlEctdDCWbn1RtsajWFD7kg4/s400/Curva+de+Dreno+E-MOSFET.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Curva de dreno dos E-MOSFET.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Enquanto Vgs (tensão porta-fonte) não atinge Vgs (th) (tensão limiar), não há corrente de dreno. Há um limite de saturação para Vgs, a partir do qual a corrente de dreno não aumenta mais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os gráficos abaixo resumem o funcionamento dos D-MOSFET e E-MOSFET:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgViPlf5hu-jVdaen9LFDFcd3Gokrhilaq_RJT8K9eDHVci-CpOqlQRGLpM-oClg_rDSVvwEDIFfzXV0JL9HJmz0b7b4lvf0NWg3ROmzQA53RSjB_kYsUshS3o_bXIKXcQP0jniSaBUwqk/s1600/Gr%C3%A1fico+de+Resumo.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;252&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgViPlf5hu-jVdaen9LFDFcd3Gokrhilaq_RJT8K9eDHVci-CpOqlQRGLpM-oClg_rDSVvwEDIFfzXV0JL9HJmz0b7b4lvf0NWg3ROmzQA53RSjB_kYsUshS3o_bXIKXcQP0jniSaBUwqk/s400/Gr%C3%A1fico+de+Resumo.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Resumo de funcionamento dos D-MOSFET e E-MOSFET.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto podemos construir circuitos lógicos eletrônicos (processadores) utilizando transistores tipo P (D-MOSFET e E-MOSFET) ou N (D-MOSFET e E-MOSFET). Por exemplo, podemos construir três tipos de porta Not (Inversora) com os transistores MOSFET:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicNP9298DWHtYKWny2AKjblGB8KJnXS09vOR_sxP4cDG2q9aiGHQt71gu2-EatD3e8Rr-KIr8Pd2U_lTRgxs5MKSJBWgTuZT1i8O1hNo_vwX7lSDPJSaQfK9IPFio4DSOADsb0fioLTuM/s1600/NMOS+NOT+Gate.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicNP9298DWHtYKWny2AKjblGB8KJnXS09vOR_sxP4cDG2q9aiGHQt71gu2-EatD3e8Rr-KIr8Pd2U_lTRgxs5MKSJBWgTuZT1i8O1hNo_vwX7lSDPJSaQfK9IPFio4DSOADsb0fioLTuM/s200/NMOS+NOT+Gate.png&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Porta NOT tipo NMOS.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4rlb-axYl8ZiI0tVnNnEz3hkxx5ORqSeYJ42jpu078xUDGXGC2r5-Gl18V_NnoHv1yVwXdC8HhfuP2r6cc31wHuLJUuYdl1Egx98sHCaQnv9slXz8sOtuxFXCV-BF3bDBX4ns4HFFA5U/s1600/PMOS+Not+Gate.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4rlb-axYl8ZiI0tVnNnEz3hkxx5ORqSeYJ42jpu078xUDGXGC2r5-Gl18V_NnoHv1yVwXdC8HhfuP2r6cc31wHuLJUuYdl1Egx98sHCaQnv9slXz8sOtuxFXCV-BF3bDBX4ns4HFFA5U/s200/PMOS+Not+Gate.bmp&quot; width=&quot;120&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Porta NOT tipo PMOS.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidkeGedoBjPQS5b0WQaI8sFmre3Nr95OIv1ELgS13poCBVyHZYewIJ-ZYuYYfdF9S2COAC9Ep9O82UxkLzOud1UhZ5bL1lm8IMTDuyTwxm_WVgHN1B-0-SWMCj3DWVAEh-do-i85gHquk/s1600/Not+CMOS.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidkeGedoBjPQS5b0WQaI8sFmre3Nr95OIv1ELgS13poCBVyHZYewIJ-ZYuYYfdF9S2COAC9Ep9O82UxkLzOud1UhZ5bL1lm8IMTDuyTwxm_WVgHN1B-0-SWMCj3DWVAEh-do-i85gHquk/s200/Not+CMOS.bmp&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Porta NOT tipo CMOS.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há o Resistor-Transistor Logic (RTL) e o Transistor-Transistor Logic (TTL).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lembrando que a porta Not inverte o sinal de entrada: se for 1 sai 0; se for 0 sai 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos entender o funcionamento:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A terceira porta Not (tipo TTL) tem dois transistores, uma entrada A, uma saída Q, uma tensão VSS e uma tensão VDD. Adotaremos como exemplo VSS = 0 volt (significando 0) e VDD = 5 volts (significando 1). Se precisar revise o sistema binário dos computadores. O transistor MOSFET com a bolinha opera em modo de Depleção e o transistor MOSFET sem bolinha opera em modo de Intensificação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=364217615883842018&quot; name=&quot;OLE_LINK2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se a entrada for igual a 0 volt a saída é igual a 5 volts; isso porque 0 volt faz com que o D-MOSFET (o da bolinha) conduza corrente elétrica (5 volts) de VDD até a saída Q, e o E-MOSFET (sem bolinha), por sua vez, quando recebe 0 volt não conduz 0 volt (terra) até a saída Q.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se a entrada for igual a 5 volts a saída é igual a 0 volt; isso porque 5 volts fazem com que o D-MOSFET (o da bolinha) não conduza corrente elétrica (5 volts) de VDD até a saída Q, e o E-MOSFET (sem bolinha), por sua vez, quando recebe 5 volts conduz 0 volt (terra) até a saída Q.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g3S6Z4x927jE&quot; style=&quot;height: 250px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;script class=&quot;lomadee-recommender-script&quot; src=&quot;//ad.lomadee.com/v1/eyJwdWJsaXNoZXJJZCI6MjI3NTgwNzEsInNpdGVJZCI6MzM5MTE3OTYsInNvdXJjZUlkIjozNTgxODQzMH0%3D.js?w=300&amp;amp;h=250&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As outras duas portas Not das figuras (tipo RTL) funcionam de maneira semelhante, mas possuem um resistor para funcionarem com apenas um transistor. A porta Not com dois transistores tem melhor desempenho, pois gasta menos energia e tem maior velocidade de processamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Veja abaixo o símbolo de uma porta lógica Not e o esquema de um pequeno chip com portas Not:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBzkS6LMaY02D93xlDncQ91okNQ9e5seFD4WTAi9dXv7O-j29jC2TzYocpAtiuwN6viBrnocYUZ32s5nSZ2660ODotGQCC7zCBosFlgFw0zpmqwdF536ciAgzzv9NEkQdqLih-UiSvJ-4/s1600/Simbolo+NOT.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBzkS6LMaY02D93xlDncQ91okNQ9e5seFD4WTAi9dXv7O-j29jC2TzYocpAtiuwN6viBrnocYUZ32s5nSZ2660ODotGQCC7zCBosFlgFw0zpmqwdF536ciAgzzv9NEkQdqLih-UiSvJ-4/s1600/Simbolo+NOT.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Símbolo da porta NOT (Inversora).&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_VXoEfFjZXvmIACZiFkiOEaN1hRwBth3VvUDOVmHZWre86PZDa3ksfngBfkAAJ-cZxACcuqSM6CnuE_EGhpha4EeVLN_lHixBTImMExhcYtoW2yI5RQ_lFxDa9T7JPm5phXWroSwdkXw/s1600/Chip+Com+NOTs.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_VXoEfFjZXvmIACZiFkiOEaN1hRwBth3VvUDOVmHZWre86PZDa3ksfngBfkAAJ-cZxACcuqSM6CnuE_EGhpha4EeVLN_lHixBTImMExhcYtoW2yI5RQ_lFxDa9T7JPm5phXWroSwdkXw/s1600/Chip+Com+NOTs.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Segundo exemplo: podemos construir uma porta lógica do tipo OR com transistores MOSFET, tipo N ou tipo P, arranjados na forma CMOS. Veja a figura:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD_ci7abf3Pq2Bc80iAnoKi-1vasPs7FiyewkrlmovP0XQr8dbAPDoqfDdfFF2BDKa7AU7kkGYSiRKPpQtKGqC1bd1QECtWsAlyQeIfwYDW5TteFSKuqpBa9sF0zOzjJziIuBUAriScG4/s1600/Esquema+Or.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD_ci7abf3Pq2Bc80iAnoKi-1vasPs7FiyewkrlmovP0XQr8dbAPDoqfDdfFF2BDKa7AU7kkGYSiRKPpQtKGqC1bd1QECtWsAlyQeIfwYDW5TteFSKuqpBa9sF0zOzjJziIuBUAriScG4/s320/Esquema+Or.bmp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Porta OR tipo CMOS.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A porta lógica OR (OU) tem duas entradas A e B, uma saída Q, uma tensão VSS e uma tensão VDD. Como exemplo vamos utilizar VSS = 0 volt (significando 0) e VDD = 5 volts (significando 1).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vejamos qual sinal (0 ou 1) deve ser obtido na saída Q, dependendo de quais sinais estão entrando nas entradas A e B:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 2.85pt; width: 192px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 96.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;128&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;ENTRADA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 48.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;SAÍDA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 46.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;62&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 48.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Q&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 46.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;62&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 48.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 46.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;62&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 48.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 46.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;62&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 48.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 49.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;66&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 46.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;62&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td nowrap=&quot;nowrap&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.0pt; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 48.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;bottom&quot; width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto a saída Q só é igual a 0 se ambas as entradas A e B forem iguais a zero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vamos entender o funcionamento:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os transistores 3, 4 e 6 operam em modo Intensificação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os transistores 1, 2 e 5 operam em modo Depleção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se A = 0 e B = 0 então:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os transistores 1 e 2 (Depleção) conduzem corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6. Os transistores 3 e 4 (Intensificação) não conduzem corrente elétrica de VSS (0 volt) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6. Portanto a tensão VDD (5 volts) chega nas portas dos transistores 5 e 6. O transistor 5 (Depleção) não conduz corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts) para a saída Q. E em fim o transistor 6 (Intensificação) conduz a tensão VSS (0 volt) até a saída Q. Portanto se A = 0 e B = 0 &lt;/span&gt;=&amp;gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Q = 0.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se A = 0 e B = 1 então:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O transistor 1 (Depleção) conduz corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts), mas o transistor 2 (Depleção) recebe o sinal 1 da entrada B e não conduz corrente elétrica. Portanto, os transistores 1 e 2 não conduzem corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6. O transistor 3 também não conduz corrente. Porém o transistor 4 (Intensificação) que recebe o sinal 1 da entrada B conduz a tensão VSS (0 volt) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6. O transistor 5 (Depleção) quando recebe VSS (0 volt) conduz corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts) até a saída Q. O transistor 6 (Intensificação) quando recebe a tensão VSS (0 volt) não conduz VSS (0 volt) até a saída Q. Portanto se A = 0 e B = 1 =&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Q = 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se A = 1 e B = 0 então:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;O transistor 2 (Depleção) está apto a conduzir corrente elétrica, mas o transistor 1 (Depleção) não conduz corrente porque está recebendo o sinal 1 da entrada A. Com isso os transistores 1 e 2 não conduzem corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6. O transistor 4 (Intensificação) não conduz corrente, mas o transistor 3 (Intensificação) que recebe o sinal 1 da entrada A conduz corrente 0A de VSS (0 volt) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6. Com isso o transistor 5 (Depleção) conduz corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts) para a saída Q. Por último o transistor 6 (Intensificação) não conduz VSS (0 volt) para a saída Q. Portanto se A = 1 e B = 0 =&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Q = 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se A = 1 e B = 1 então:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: -21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Os transistores 1 e 2 (Depleção) não conduzem a tensão VDD (5 volts) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6, porém os transistores 3 e 4 (Intensificação) conduzem VSS (0 volt) até as portas dos transistores 5 e 6. Com isso o transistor 5 (Depleção) conduz corrente elétrica de VDD (5 volts) para a saída Q. O transistor 6 (Intensificação) não conduz VSS (0 volt) para a saída Q. Portanto se A = 1 e B = 1 =&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Q = 1.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Veja abaixo o esquema de um pequeno circuito que utiliza portas lógicas Or.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhppKypbB3TfMBuRyKsN9F2NpjyOIFS-kg4bLZRlwkaJmXkKbn2TCBQsQWMH4fQJYpWBqqQ_WS3Bv1aDAdPs28C8sJLcRWv46mWec-mJKD28hkb8rkg7U3qmAFwyderp7-880wWUTOWYew/s1600/Chip+com+ORs.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhppKypbB3TfMBuRyKsN9F2NpjyOIFS-kg4bLZRlwkaJmXkKbn2TCBQsQWMH4fQJYpWBqqQ_WS3Bv1aDAdPs28C8sJLcRWv46mWec-mJKD28hkb8rkg7U3qmAFwyderp7-880wWUTOWYew/s200/Chip+com+ORs.bmp&quot; width=&quot;143&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As portas lógicas descritas acima implementam as funções booleanas NOT e OR. Existem outras diversas funções booleanas como por exemplo AND, NAND, NOR, XOR, XNOR etc. Existem portas lógicas que implementam todas as funções booleanas, uma porta para cada função, e com isso nós podemos combiná-las para fazer circuitos complexos como somadores, subtratores, multiplicadores, divisores, memórias com flip-flops, controladores de memória, micro-controladores, comparadores, deslocadores à esquerda e à direita, contadores, incrementador, decrementador, unidades que executam instruções etc. Em fim, podemos construir processadores super complexos inteiros com milhões de portas lógicas super integradas em escala muito pequena em uma placa de silício de 1 cm².&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;ms shell dlg 2&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 8.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/4924719864911035779/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2012/06/transistores-mosfet-e-o-efeito-liga.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4924719864911035779'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4924719864911035779'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2012/06/transistores-mosfet-e-o-efeito-liga.html' title='Transistores MOSFET e o efeito liga-desliga: a base de funcionamento dos computadores.'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHYlE0NuApL68dnajgK8HvNujsRVCFWLfjVMgA0RBq4Z0sX3EI-6Rc3DR0ksKMr4SnQdl4Osi4HtHckN3-rdb0VgfbYBpXcak5q_bT7nWkXPY5kalWeSi-qHAlSz4xt-Xef0UIVJbOG70/s72-c/Mosfet+em+2D.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-400890332513673003</id><published>2012-06-03T16:23:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:15:08.220-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Endereçamento de memória</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Cada célula capacitiva da memória RAM do computador possui um endereço para que possa ser acessada pelo controlador de memória e pelo processador. Esse endereço que é representado na base hexadecimal nos sistemas operacionais é obviamente representado em base binária no hardware. Números hexadecimais são utilizados para que seja possível a representação de números grandes com menos dígitos, ocupando menos memória.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A abreviação RAM significa memória de acesso randômico, ou seja, a gente pode acessar qualquer parte da memória diretamente a qualquer momento, por exemplo, podemos acessar o bit 0 e imediatamente em seguida o bit 10.000.000.000 sem precisar aguardar muito tempo. Em um disco rígido não há essa facilidade pois o local do bit determina o tempo de espera para a sua leitura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A memória RAM dos computadores possui um decodificador de endereços físicos que consegue acessar os bits corretos para que o conteúdo seja disponibilizado ao processador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Veja o esquema de um circuito que controla o bloqueio ou a passagem de um sinal para a saída:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_JbgYuNeWtxUD4XLz87dZX37cponVDC29_QWeAUYx-GO_plslvwQAG8xtBl8srhZ2wxPFRROMPiMPkoWWmWnX_bPbgKjj3sZ6a7b77PkJLSOatcFePXgiRk9MIgFtx9wKptOlcSplx5A/s1600/Circuito.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_JbgYuNeWtxUD4XLz87dZX37cponVDC29_QWeAUYx-GO_plslvwQAG8xtBl8srhZ2wxPFRROMPiMPkoWWmWnX_bPbgKjj3sZ6a7b77PkJLSOatcFePXgiRk9MIgFtx9wKptOlcSplx5A/s1600/Circuito.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Controlador de passagem de sinal.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A porta &quot;s~0 é do tipo AND, ou seja, a saída só é igual a &quot;1&quot; se as duas entradas também forem iguais a &quot;1&quot;. Portanto, no circuito mostrado acima o sinal da entrada &quot;e1&quot; só passa para a saída &quot;s&quot; se o sinal da entrada &quot;sel&quot; (seleção) for igual a &quot;1&quot;. Veja a tabela verdade da porta AND:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;AND:&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0 AND 0 = 0&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;0 AND 1 = 0&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 AND 0 = 0&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 AND 1 = 1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;*A saída da porta AND só é igual a 1 se as duas entradas forem iguais a 1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Já o outro circuito esquematizado abaixo pode ser usado tanto para gravarmos dados na memória quanto para lermos. O circuito recebe como entrada um vetor de 3 bits (A, B, C) que contem o endereço da memória que deve ser lido ou gravado. A saída é formada por 8 bits que apontam cada um para seu respectivo bit na memória. Como são 3 bits de endereço então podem ser endereçados 8 bits de memória RAM. Só uma saída (um bit de memória) é ativada por vez. Na realidade são endereçados bilhões de bits. Vejamos um esquema detalhado de um decodificador 3x8:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9jbZK2c9pgl_pjaa1XQAGf5-VN-yYJgdjIlVi0JvaGkorPmTxr9WI05anzOSAj5XoqI7c3V1U2reO8twPMQPcxIZASTdQNtjEMlV8OsV3GNNBK0hHM1vi9NY_sngzkaoSir_55ZJkPpA/s1600/Image2895.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;272&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9jbZK2c9pgl_pjaa1XQAGf5-VN-yYJgdjIlVi0JvaGkorPmTxr9WI05anzOSAj5XoqI7c3V1U2reO8twPMQPcxIZASTdQNtjEMlV8OsV3GNNBK0hHM1vi9NY_sngzkaoSir_55ZJkPpA/s400/Image2895.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esquema detalhado de um decodificador 3x8.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;As linhas coloridas ajudam a entender a lógica do circuito. Observando que os triângulos marrons são portas lógicas inversoras de sinal e os traços em cima das letras também significam inversão de sinal. As portas azuis são portas tipo AND de três entradas cada uma. Os círculos representam conexões do circuito. Vejamos exemplos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Se o endereço do bit for &quot;000&quot; somente a primeira porta AND (a de cima) vai conseguir emitir um sinal 1 e ativar o bit de número 0 (o de cima). Isso porque todos os sinais que entram na primeira porta AND (a de cima) são invertidos e se tornam &quot;111&quot;. Essa sequência &quot;111&quot; de bits produz a saída 1 na primeira porta AND. Todas as outras portas AND não recebem a sequência &quot;111&quot; e com isso emitem a saída 0 (*).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g3S6Z4x927jE&quot; style=&quot;height: 250px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;script class=&quot;lomadee-recommender-script&quot; src=&quot;//ad.lomadee.com/v1/eyJwdWJsaXNoZXJJZCI6MjI3NTgwNzEsInNpdGVJZCI6MzM5MTE3OTYsInNvdXJjZUlkIjozNTgxODQzMH0%3D.js?w=300&amp;amp;h=250&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Se o endereço do bit for &quot;001&quot; somente a segunda porta AND (de cima para baixo) vai conseguir emitir um sinal 1 e ativar o bit de número 1 (o segundo de cima para baixo). Isso porque os bits A e B são invertidos transformando a sequência &quot;001&quot; em &quot;111&quot;. Essa sequência &quot;111&quot; só entra na segunda porta AND (de cima para baixo, produzindo o sinal 1 em sua saída.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Todas as outras portas AND não recebem a sequência &quot;111&quot; e com isso emitem a saída 0 (*). As tabelas verdade são as seguintes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-b4tnf5R_CSMHzZR4BM8m3pf4KhCN1DOK73g7pAfavlO9ku6rOZhiZqWD_NjRRh_NUbn1z3zxnF-bVzIANafnxliuuY1Yrb_1Tf_IkG7qVxDyaY9q_ciRzM5M0BhvOqeTRZCZOj1uDJE/s1600/Expresses_1.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-b4tnf5R_CSMHzZR4BM8m3pf4KhCN1DOK73g7pAfavlO9ku6rOZhiZqWD_NjRRh_NUbn1z3zxnF-bVzIANafnxliuuY1Yrb_1Tf_IkG7qVxDyaY9q_ciRzM5M0BhvOqeTRZCZOj1uDJE/s1600/Expresses_1.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Expressões&amp;nbsp;booleanas de um decodificador 3x8.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Observe na tabela abaixo que somente uma saída é ativada para cada endereço de bit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHlCZDCaAvmFnVT-nZd38JlwgB-_umZJqjQGUWDGzUnJaKmcoEsjwHN44uTCD5EFbNWk837Z6nvBl4eNqxwsQMvZyAQy1_e9kNcfoKA6357zoOWG3r2K5C59Avli5QvKs7xkZGB4lDBOk/s1600/Tabela_da_Verdade.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;182&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHlCZDCaAvmFnVT-nZd38JlwgB-_umZJqjQGUWDGzUnJaKmcoEsjwHN44uTCD5EFbNWk837Z6nvBl4eNqxwsQMvZyAQy1_e9kNcfoKA6357zoOWG3r2K5C59Avli5QvKs7xkZGB4lDBOk/s400/Tabela_da_Verdade.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Tabela verdade de um decodificador 3x8.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Se um controlador de passagem de sinal for colocado em cada saída A0 a An do decodificador 3x8, podemos controlar a saída do bit armazenado na célula de memória RAM (leitura), ou também controlar a chegada de um bit para ser armazenado (gravação). Podemos ter, por exemplo, um decodificador de endereços para leitura de bits e outro para armazenamento. Veja na figura abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWyRmjSaJQEzHh1ftV8TaI_eHfTvSBekfB01Bquf16BO4ARV7n2YRWmqxNjXV4FOklLynL9TqNpT6qedHYM5Yx35zu-klJBe57ATTTtrSOl248rXeXUmHaDHaPbVO3svrUTUeuzz_otAo/s1600/Circuito+2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWyRmjSaJQEzHh1ftV8TaI_eHfTvSBekfB01Bquf16BO4ARV7n2YRWmqxNjXV4FOklLynL9TqNpT6qedHYM5Yx35zu-klJBe57ATTTtrSOl248rXeXUmHaDHaPbVO3svrUTUeuzz_otAo/s400/Circuito+2.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Decodificador 3x8 com circuitos de controle de passagem de sinal.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A entrada &quot;sel&quot; que receber o sinal &quot;1&quot; deixa passar o bit armazenado na sua respectiva célula de memória para a sua respectiva saída &quot;s&quot;. As entradas &quot;e1&quot; podem receber o valor das células de memória ou passar o seu valor para elas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Essa é a representação simples de um decoder 3x8:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL7qfJh_qSNdSlY4YmPN2xljvwn2GYeZaTkhUH4ZK64teFC6X62rarNoYjf6Y4CMkjBohMN9cbYPdchIY7v3WP0pw7YhJLub6zDr5LzkeEsUz1j4Gi-wtTaROAfWcWLwPCxx4rt_B2ek8/s1600/Decodificador_3x82.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL7qfJh_qSNdSlY4YmPN2xljvwn2GYeZaTkhUH4ZK64teFC6X62rarNoYjf6Y4CMkjBohMN9cbYPdchIY7v3WP0pw7YhJLub6zDr5LzkeEsUz1j4Gi-wtTaROAfWcWLwPCxx4rt_B2ek8/s1600/Decodificador_3x82.bmp&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esquema simples de um decodificador 3x8.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Um decodificador de 32 bits por exemplo recebe endereços de 32 bits que podem apontar para&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;4.294.967.296 bits, o que é igual a 512 megabytes. É um decodificador 32 x&amp;nbsp;4.294.967.296.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/400890332513673003/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2012/06/enderecamento-de-memoria.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/400890332513673003'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/400890332513673003'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2012/06/enderecamento-de-memoria.html' title='Endereçamento de memória'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_JbgYuNeWtxUD4XLz87dZX37cponVDC29_QWeAUYx-GO_plslvwQAG8xtBl8srhZ2wxPFRROMPiMPkoWWmWnX_bPbgKjj3sZ6a7b77PkJLSOatcFePXgiRk9MIgFtx9wKptOlcSplx5A/s72-c/Circuito.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-791324393623601419</id><published>2011-12-23T19:08:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:16:40.103-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Microcontroladores</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os microcontroladores têm uma grande quantidade de utilidades. São pequenos processadores que utilizam o conceito de máquina de estados para controlar objetos. Por exemplo, podemos fazer um pequeno controlador para dois semáforos. Veja os esquemas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBQbVpLd3O7stgJcNn-5f0AHGv_vd0AbQ-XFMVu5qEkbyGlf_Uwp3-BqU9YfsUvWGyBLAHRoz0txOJcMHGt4MHtH8GQhC9YsUTTC_oMWOkx-Fai8PeoCfKsde7VhkEGfy4BWzyvaOew3s/s1600/Esquema.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBQbVpLd3O7stgJcNn-5f0AHGv_vd0AbQ-XFMVu5qEkbyGlf_Uwp3-BqU9YfsUvWGyBLAHRoz0txOJcMHGt4MHtH8GQhC9YsUTTC_oMWOkx-Fai8PeoCfKsde7VhkEGfy4BWzyvaOew3s/s400/Esquema.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Um microcontrolador simples para dois semáforos.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilCSBbFD04errohiaqgW1POsbrW4vkcY9HiDa9f1OfPqfc63PEOd_3GjPvIXcAJrtQP6Fwy5cMAWaBp7QuSK_7LogSvDo3REbGJWIJ2bDRh1N93S8B-r8uSFnWPquQS1Xq6iKmwpsBqk0/s1600/M%25C3%25A1quina+de+Estado.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;128&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilCSBbFD04errohiaqgW1POsbrW4vkcY9HiDa9f1OfPqfc63PEOd_3GjPvIXcAJrtQP6Fwy5cMAWaBp7QuSK_7LogSvDo3REbGJWIJ2bDRh1N93S8B-r8uSFnWPquQS1Xq6iKmwpsBqk0/s400/M%25C3%25A1quina+de+Estado.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Esquema da máquina de estados.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há dois sinais de entrada: clk (clock) e rst (reset). O clock é o sinal que faz com que o microcontrolador mude de estado, e deve ser gerado por outro circuito externo gerador de clock. O reset é o um sinal que faz o circuito voltar para o estado inicial e é utilizado quando o circuito é ligado (iniciado).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A caixa amarela no esquema contém a máquina de estados que envia os sinais corretos para a saída do controlador. Esses sinais devem ser interpretados por outro circuito que liga as luzes corretas nos dois semáforos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há ainda três portas lógicas do tipo &quot;OU&quot; que completam a lógica do circuito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As saídas do microcontrolador são: count (contador), que informa em qual estado está o circuito, semaforo1 e semaforo2 que ligam as luzes corretas nos dois semáforos. Os esquemas acima foram criados no programa Quartus II. Abaixo está o resultado de uma simulação do circuito feita no mesmo programa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXiD8HvmFG-VdQJOIJqmfWMLHolJg05PBoj0Etz6pBTwkXvIK1hf8xuoVlkqeDsVpfyuIK8U5SqnxVgQ5i2bitklbvjUBHdHJ7PB5jtQ7HDyTj-A21brUNZ7uH2QE2EP7sOT4TvR1OJ2A/s1600/Ondas2.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiXiD8HvmFG-VdQJOIJqmfWMLHolJg05PBoj0Etz6pBTwkXvIK1hf8xuoVlkqeDsVpfyuIK8U5SqnxVgQ5i2bitklbvjUBHdHJ7PB5jtQ7HDyTj-A21brUNZ7uH2QE2EP7sOT4TvR1OJ2A/s400/Ondas2.bmp&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Simulação. Observe que o sinal clk (clock) controla o circuito e o ativamento das luzes.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/791324393623601419/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/12/microcontroladores.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/791324393623601419'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/791324393623601419'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/12/microcontroladores.html' title='Microcontroladores'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBQbVpLd3O7stgJcNn-5f0AHGv_vd0AbQ-XFMVu5qEkbyGlf_Uwp3-BqU9YfsUvWGyBLAHRoz0txOJcMHGt4MHtH8GQhC9YsUTTC_oMWOkx-Fai8PeoCfKsde7VhkEGfy4BWzyvaOew3s/s72-c/Esquema.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-6465816533437653721</id><published>2011-12-23T12:00:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:45:24.262-03:00</updated><title type='text'>IRQs</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 – Para que servem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A arquitetura dos PCs é estruturada de tal modo a permitir extrema flexibilidade de expansão e também grande capacidade de adaptação. Dentre os recursos que garantem estas facilidades estão os eventos de IRQ (Interrupt Request-Requisição de interrupção) e os processos de DMA (Direct Memory Access-Acesso direto á memória), aliados também aos espaços de memória conhecidos como regiões de I/O. Fica a cargo da equipe de programação de drivers adaptar o software e os dispositivos para um padrão básico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Muito do que está por trás desta flexibilidade é para a manutenção da compatibilidade com as gerações anteriores de PCs. Os mecanismos de geração e utilização de IRQ e DMA continuam muito similares aos dos PCs XT. O novo barramento PCI e obviamente seu derivado AGP são os que introduziram algumas novidades. A estrutura básica do hardware manteve-se quase inalterada durante as mudanças de gerações, havendo muito mais progressos relativos ao software e à abordagem do tratamento e interpretação das sinalizações. Este último aspecto é bastante sensível no que diz respeito aos drivers. O hardware fica, mas os drivers precisam ser atualizados ou reescritos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2 – Conceito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;IRQ é um evento que pode ocorrer em qualquer instante por conta de diversos tipos de atividades, servindo então, para anunciar que algo esperado ou inesperado ocorreu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma IRQ é utilizada por dispositivos anexados ao PC quando é necessária a atenção do sistema. Geralmente as IRQs são endereçadas aos drivers de dispositivos ou ao Bios. Essas duas entidades são capazes de reconhecer o que o subsistema requer ou está anunciando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se não fosse pelo mecanismo de geração de controle de IRQs, os PCs estariam condenados a pouca flexibilidade dos sistemas de monitoração periódica, ou em inglês, técnicas de polling, (pesquisa). No modo de polling, com certa regularidade, o PC deve questionar a toda possível porta de conexão, se o subsistema precisa de alguma coisa ou tem algo a oferecer. Fica claro que este mecanismo é um devorador de tempo, só sendo viável se um subsistema dedicado fosse o responsável e não a própria CPU, mas nesse caso o custo de implementação seria mais elevado do que o de IRQs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pelo menos um subsistema do PC ainda funciona pelo método de polling. Trata-se do joystick, já que as rotinas de leitura devem ser implementadas pelo próprio programa consumindo assim recursos preciosos da CPU.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Geralmente toda placa auxiliar requer a alocação de uma IRQ. Um caso bastante conhecido de subsistema que não requer este sinal são as placas aceleradoras 3D que utilizam o chipset Voodoo e Voodoo2 da 3dfx. Toda a comunicação com o sistema é feita por meio do sistema de vídeo principal, através dos elaborados drivers da placa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3 – Exemplo prático.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma central de alarme informatizada. Pode-se construir uma matriz de sensores e conecta-la a um circuito lógico que armazene a condição de cada sensor. Não é difícil que este circuito perceba que algum dos sensores mudou de estado. Assim que este evento ocorre, uma IRQ pode ser acionada e assim o programa de monitoração pode tomar alguma atitude, como alterar o estado de um desenho na tela indicando qual sensor disparou o evento. O circuito lógico de controle pode armazenar o estado de todos os sensores num buffer local, que após a transferência para a memória acessível pela CPU pode indicar como alterar o desenho na tela.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4 – Sinais de IRQ  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma IRQ é naturalmente um evento gerado por hardware. Na verdade há também IRQs geradas por software, geradas para auxiliar a execução de um programa ou simular uma ocorrência no hardware.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As IRQs disponíveis para hardware são em número de 16 nos PCs AT (IRQ0 a IRQ15) e em número de 8 nos PCs XT (IRQ0 a IRQ7). Por software há um total de 239 (256 ao todo – 16 de hardware – 1 de NMI).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Entre as interrupções geradas por software, há uma classe especial não inclusa  nas 16 computadas anteriormente, reunidas numa única chamada de NMI (NonMaskable Interrupt). Ela não pode ser ignorada pelo PC com concordância da CPU, ou seja , via programação – o processo chamado de “mascaramento” que serve para impedir que as interrupções sejam atendidas pela CPU. As interrupções que ativam a NMI sempre são fatais, como erro de paridade da memória ou alguma anormalidade em um dos subsistemas da placa-mãe especialmente detectada pelo chipset. O sinal desta interrupção NMI é diretamente ligado à CPU por uma via de mesmo nome, com o objetivo de parar imediatamente a atual tarefa e fazer-se manifestar ao usuário. Sempre que uma NMI é gerada, o sistema só pode sair deste estado sendo resetado ou desligado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As 16 IRQs disponíveis atualmente são gerenciadas no hardware pelo chipset da placa-mãe, normalmente o Soulth Bridge, também responsável pela oferta de uma controladora IDE/ATA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No processador há apenas uma via que indica que há serviços de IRQ pendentes (INTR). A identificação da IRQ gerada dá-se por meio de registradores do chipset.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No chipset há vias específicas para levantar uma IRQ. No barramento ISA 16 bits,   (o ISA com extensão), há 11 vias nomeadas  de IRQ3 a IRQ14, com exceção da IRQ8. Já no barramento PCI há apenas 4 vias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5 – IRQs por software.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O PC oferece 256 interrupções, das quais no máximo 239 podem ser acessadas via software. As interrupções de software mais conhecidas são aquelas oferecidas pelos serviços do Bios. Um programador também pode criar serviços próprios que atendam um pedido de interrupção gerado por um outro programa. Sob Windows é complicado criar este tipo de serviço normalmente e há outros recursos como múltiplas tarefas e threads que podem quase sempre atender aos mesmos objetivos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6 – Tratamento de IRQs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando acontece a inicialização da máquina, os dispositivos onboard ativos (não desabilitados pelo usuário), recebem determinadas IRQs escolhidas pelo usuário ou realmente fixas por projeto. As demais IRQs são alocadas quando acontece a inicialização de drivers associados com seus respectivos dispositivos, caracterizando o Plug and Play.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assim que uma interrupção é requisitada, alguma medida deve ser tomada. É sempre um programa, seja ele um driver, ou um programa no hardware (firmware) que é chamado pelo processador para resolver a interrupção. Na inicialização do PC, cada IRQ aponta para um endereço na memória correspondente a um programa que supostamente sabe interpretar o pedido de interrupção. Absolutamente toda IRQ é associada a uma rotina de tratamento, nem que essa rotina não faça nada além do mínimo requerido, simplesmente para que o sistema não trave caso uma IRQ sem utili&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dade seja acidentalmente ativada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7 – Utilização das IRQs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na primeira concepção do PC os projetistas acreditavam que cada dispositivo que necessitasse de uma IRQ deveria ter uma exclusiva para si. O resultado foi um barramento ISA com diversas vias elétricas dedicadas exclusivamente á sinalização individual de IRQs. Nem ao menos utilizou-se uma forma de multiplexação para economizar na quantidade de vias. Por exemplo, com apenas três vias seria possível sinalizar todas as oitos interrupções do PC XT. Com mais uma, todas as dezesseis dos PCs atuais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;À medida que o PC foi evoluindo e novos periféricos foram sendo adicionados, praticamente todas as IRQs disponíveis foram tomadas. Num PC moderno típico, com direito a USB, não restam mais do que duas ou três IRQs pra placas adicionais, caso as placas não possam compartilhar IRQs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com auxílio do Windows 95 OSR2.x, do Windows 98 e dos novos Bios, as IRQs associadas a dispositivos PCI podem potencialmente ser compartilhadas. As IRQs associadas a dispositivos ISA não podem ser compartilhadas. Todas as IRQs disponíveis podem ser utilizadas tanto no barramento ISA quanto no PCI, entretanto para haver compartilhamento, uma mesma IRQ deve ser utilizada exclusivamente por dispositivos PCI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Desde o início algumas diferenças no método de ativação das IRQs do PCI o tornou diferente. O barramento PCI não está em comunicação direta com o controlador de IRQs assim como ocorre com o ISA. Há um subsistema intermediário chamado PCI &lt;i&gt;Interrupt Router &lt;/i&gt;( PIR – roteador de interrupções PCI).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8 – Compartilhamento de IRQs no PCI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Muitos dos drivers de dispositivos PCI não se importam em compartilhar IRQs entre si. O sistema operacional será o maior gerente dessas operações. Quando uma IRQ é compartilhada, as rotinas ou tarefas de tratamento associadas são consultadas segundo uma ordem hierárquica baseada na solicitação temporal ao sistema, ou seja, os drivers carregados primeiro são consultados primeiro. Cabe à rotina associada informar ao sistema operacional a IRQ era esperada e que ela já foi tradada. Caso a rotina não reconheça o pedido, então o sistema operacional o passa adiante até que uma rotina a trate. Se por infelicidade nenhum driver assumir a responsabilidade pela IRQ, o sistema simplesmente trava, afinal a função da IRQ é paralisar o sistema para realizar uma operação prioritária e cabe a rotina de tratamento restabelecer o curso normal anterior à interrupção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/6465816533437653721/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/12/irqs.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6465816533437653721'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6465816533437653721'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/12/irqs.html' title='IRQs'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-6464112448283766308</id><published>2011-09-18T15:56:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:47:11.933-03:00</updated><title type='text'>A capacidade de armazenamento dos discos rígidos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Guia prático:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Unidade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Símbolo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Base 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Base 10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kilo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;K&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2^10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10^3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mega&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;M&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2^20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10^6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Giga&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;G&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2^30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10^9&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tera&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;T&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2^40&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10^12&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Peta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;P&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2^50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10^15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Exa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 128.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;171&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2^60&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;10^18&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os fabricantes utilizam a base 10 para calcular quantos bytes os HDs armazenam, mas o correto é utilizar a base 2 que os sistemas operacionais utilizam. A base 2 é a correta. É por isso que os HDs sempre tem menos capacidade de armazenamento do que o indicado pelos fabricantes. Por exemplo: os fabricantes dizem que um gigabyte tem 10^9 bytes (1.000.000.000 de bytes), mas um gigabyte tem na verdade 2^30 bytes (1.073.741.824 bytes).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A seguir as tabelas de capacidade dos sistemas de arquivo FAT16, FAT32 e NTFS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho da Partição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho do Cluster (FAT-16)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sistema Operacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Até   128 MB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;DOS   5.0 e superiores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   128 MB até 256 MB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;DOS   5.0 e superiores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   256 MB até 512 MB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;DOS   5.0 e superiores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   512 MB até 1 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;16   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;DOS   6.0 e superiores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   1 GB até 2 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;32   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;DOS   6.0 superiores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   2 GB até 4 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;64   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 120.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;161&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apenas   o Windows NT &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho da Partição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho do Cluster (FAT-32)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Até   256 MB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não   disponível&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   256 MB até 8 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   8 GB até 16 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   16 GB até 32 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;16   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De   32 GB até 2 TB *&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 267.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;356&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;32   KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho da Partição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Tamanho do Cluster (NTFS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sistema Operacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Até 512 MB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;512   bytes&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 512 MB até 1 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 1 GB até 2 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 2 GB até 16 TB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todos menos o Windows NT até a versão 3.5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 2 GB até 4 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Windows NT até a versão 3.5 apenas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 4 GB até 8 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Windows NT até a versão 3.5 apenas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 8 GB até 16 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;16 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Windows NT até a versão 3.5 apenas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 16 GB até 32 GB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;32 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Windows NT até a versão 3.5 apenas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 191.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;256&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De 32 GB até 256 TB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 111.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;148&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;64 KB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style=&quot;padding: 0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm; width: 135.65pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;181&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Windows NT até a versão 3.5 apenas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/6464112448283766308/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/capacidade-de-armazenamento-dos-discos.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6464112448283766308'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6464112448283766308'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/capacidade-de-armazenamento-dos-discos.html' title='A capacidade de armazenamento dos discos rígidos'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-8819111317165009348</id><published>2011-09-17T17:22:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:48:05.392-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Os aquivos MP3</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os arquivos MP3 (MPEG1-Layer3) se tornaram muito populares no mundo devido à alta qualidade do áudio e ao tamanho reduzido dos arquivos, que favorece a portabilidade dos mesmos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Mas apesar da qualidade do áudio MP3 parecer igual à qualidade de CD, isto não é verdade. Para se reduzir o tamanho dos arquivos entre 1:10 e 1:12 do tamanho original, o que acontece com o Layer3, é óbvio que é feita compressão dos dados, com a conseqüente perda de qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Através dos princípios da psico-acústica os cientistas desenvolveram um padrão de compressão que elimina as partes irrelevantes do áudio. Isso é possível devido às limitações da audição humana, que dificilmente consegue ouvir todos os sons dos 44 kHz dos CDS-DA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; Através de equipamentos de som robustos, de qualidade, é possível perceber a diferença entre som MP3 e de CDS-DA normais. Se utilizarmos um codificador (encoder) de baixa qualidade, aí é que a diferença é enorme. Por isso devemos utilizar programas de alta qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/8819111317165009348/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/os-aquivos-mp3.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/8819111317165009348'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/8819111317165009348'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/os-aquivos-mp3.html' title='Os aquivos MP3'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-6981363269865760192</id><published>2011-09-16T17:22:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:49:42.953-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Hz - O que significa?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Provavelmente você já ouviu falar que o processador de seu computador tem alguns&amp;nbsp;Gigahertz&amp;nbsp;de velocidade, de frequência, mas você sabe o que isso significa?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No computador existe um sinal elétrico chamado clock (relógio) que controla o funcionamento do processador; como é apenas um sinal, ou seja, um bit, só pode assumir os valores 0 e 1 (desligado/ligado). Um ciclo de clock equivale ao sinal de clock sair de 0 para 1 e de 1 para 0 novamente. Se há um ciclo de clock por segundo chamamos de um Hertz. Um processador executa uma instrução em várias etapas, e passa de uma etapa para outra sempre que o sinal de clock vai de 1 para 0 (borda de descida) ou de 0 para 1 (borda de subida). É escolhida pelos projetistas uma das duas bordas. É o que chamamos de Máquina de Estados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Portanto se seu processador funciona por exemplo em 2.53GHz há 2.530.000.000 ciclos de clock/s (dois bilhões e quinhentos e trinta milhões de ciclos de clock por segundo). Mas o silício dos processadores tem um limite de velocidade suportada. Por isso surgiram os processadores com vários núcleos, porque a integração e velocidade de um núcleo só já chegou no limite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/6981363269865760192/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/hz-o-que-significa.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6981363269865760192'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6981363269865760192'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/hz-o-que-significa.html' title='Hz - O que significa?'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-4454142314847950542</id><published>2011-09-10T11:36:00.003-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:51:42.635-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Aproximação por instrumentos no Flight Simulator</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Introdução: Olá, meu nome é Robson, sou piloto virtual (Flight Simulator, F-16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Multirole Fighter, Mig 29 Fulcrum, A-10 Cuba, F-22 raptor). Nesse tutorial você&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aprenderá a interpretar cartas de aproximação por instrumentos (IACs). Como exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;utilizarei a carta de aproximação ILS para a pista 6 do aeroporto Mac Arthur em Nova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;York, EUA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Interpretação:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Observe que você tem que saber rastrear cursos e radiais de estações de navegação aérea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;VOR. Você não vai se tornar um especialista em aproximações por instrumento aqui,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;mesmo porque há outros tipos de aproximação, como VOR, NDB e GPS, mas poderá,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;por exemplo, fazer os vôos de checagem do Flight Simulator para receber os&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;certificados de piloto por instrumentos, piloto comercial e piloto de linha aérea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Na carta acima há várias informações, como freqüência ATIS (boletim meteorológico),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;freqüência da torre de controle, freqüência de solo, tipos de luzes da pista, elevação da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pista (TDZE) etc, mas vamos nos concentrar na aproximação em si. Há dois perfis de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aproximação, o horizontal e o vertical, devemos nos concentrar nos dois.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nossa aproximação começa na estação de navegação VOR Calverton (freqüência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;117.2). Devemos fazer uma órbita à esquerda nesse VOR enquanto esperamos nossa vez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;de pousar no curso 265 graus, como mostra o perfil horizontal. A seguir voamos 21.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;milhas náuticas a 2000 pés na radial 249 graus de Calverton até o marcador externo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(Out Marker) do ILS (Sistema de pouso por instrumentos). Esse marcador é a estação de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;navegação aérea NDB Lokks (freqüência 366). Quando sobrevoamos o marcador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;externo uma luz azul acende no painel e um som é emitido. Ao chegarmos ao marcador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;externo fazemos curva à esquerda para o rumo 239 graus. Logo em seguida fazemos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;curva à esquerda para o rumo 194 graus e em seguida curva à direita para o rumo 14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;graus. A seguir interceptamos o localizador do ILS e em seguida o glideslope (rampa de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;descida para a pista). A freqüência do ILS é 108.3. Ao cruzarmos o marcador externo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;novamente a altitude mínima é 1800 pés na configuração local de altímetro. O rumo da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pista é 59 graus. Com mais ou menos 1 milha náutica de distância já devemos estar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;vendo a pista. Se isso não acontecer temos que arremeter subindo para 500 pés e em&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;seguida aproando o VOR Calverton enquanto continuamos a subir para 2000 pés.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fazemos órbita em Calverton novamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Durante todo o processo devemos manter um raio de 10 milhas náuticas em relação ao&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;marcador externo Lokks. A altitude mínima de segurança (MSA-Minimum Safe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Altitude) é de 1900 pés num raio de 25 milhas náuticas de Lokks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não sou piloto real, mas pessoalmente acho que essa minha interpretação é 100%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;condizente com a realidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bons vôos para todos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Robson Faria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/4454142314847950542/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/aproximacao-por-instrumentos-no-flight.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4454142314847950542'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4454142314847950542'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/09/aproximacao-por-instrumentos-no-flight.html' title='Aproximação por instrumentos no Flight Simulator'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2px29fvYidwI1GvCygZca5IbmiBvHu3DMOsVWOFRIXc8GB-O2KRvQj1C1QrESChLQhPwX-VR5cdSBf6FfFqDmgUFPrx33a4gFrl5YbjXgEC6rjeC91eDbqwuGymJsixS6f9RrPbL7GWA/s72-c/IAC.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-3618564635677996099</id><published>2011-03-02T20:54:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:52:49.798-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Como funcionam as fontes de alimentação</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt -18pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todas as fontes dos computadores, sejam AT ou ATX, têm a função de preparar a energia que chega da rede elétrica para ser usada pelo sistema. Elas são formadas por quatro partes: transformador, retificador, filtro e regulador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O transformador prepara a corrente elétrica para ser usada pela fonte de alimentação, transformando a tensão de 110 ou 220 volts em uma tensão específica. O retificador corrige a corrente de pulsos alternados que chega da rede elétrica, ou seja, transforma a corrente alternada que chega em corrente contínua, através de um conjunto de diodos. O filtro elimina a flutuação da tensão através de capacitores. E finalmente, o regulador manipula a corrente através de bobinas, fornecendo as tensões adequadas para o funcionamento dos sistemas da máquina, como 5V, 12V etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vários problemas podem ser causados por fontes defeituosas, como por exemplo, motores de HDs que não aceleram, travamentos inexplicáveis etc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/3618564635677996099/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/03/como-funcionam-as-fontes-de-alimentacao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/3618564635677996099'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/3618564635677996099'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/03/como-funcionam-as-fontes-de-alimentacao.html' title='Como funcionam as fontes de alimentação'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-4555825930289114207</id><published>2011-03-02T20:16:00.001-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:53:54.229-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Simulador de vôo A-10 Cuba</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt -18pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O A-10 Cuba da Activision é sem dúvida um dos melhores simuladores de vôo para PCs de todos os tempos. Apesar dos gráficos deixarem a desejar, o simulador é de uma realidade incrível. Os criadores abdicaram da qualidade dos gráficos para obter em contrapartida leveza e realidade total para o programa. Além disso, os gráficos até que são bonitos, apesar da simplicidade. É um prato cheio para os entusiastas da aviação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O A-10 é um jato bimotor turbo-fan de guerra que ficou famoso pela sua alta resistência em combate. Está é uma das coisas que o programa simula: a resistência. Você pode tomar uma rajada de metralhadora antiaérea e permanecer voando. Até mísseis na maioria das vezes não são suficientes pra derrubar o bicho, a não ser que acerte em cheio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O realismo começa pela cabine de controle do avião, que tem quase todos os controles de uma aeronave de verdade, como, por exemplo, RPM do APU, RPM dos motores, temperatura dos motores, temperatura dos gases de escape (EGT), fluxo de combustível etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há o sistema de armas, que pode ser ligado ou desligado através da chave MASTER ARM, e onde a gente seleciona a arma que será disparada, quantas serão disparadas por vez, podemos ver as armas disponíveis, podemos selecionar o modo do canhão e ver quantos cartuchos restam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os motores contão com extintores de incêndio que são muito úteis durante os combates, e uma luz de emergência pisca quando um motor está em chamas. Podemos também liberar todas as armas para diminuir o peso em situações de emergência. O sistema de ejeção é incrivelmente realista, a gente vê a explosão e o piloto sendo lançado para fora da aeronave em todos os detalhes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Outra coisa bem legal é o computador de bordo, que guia o piloto automático pela rota pré-estabelecida através de GPS e auxilia na decolagem e pouso: o computador calcula a velocidade mínima de segurança de vôo (V2) através do peso do avião, e na corrida de decolagem uma luz verde acende quando a gente atinge essa velocidade, indicando que a gente já pode fazer a rolagem e subir. No pouso o computador faz a mesma coisa, calcula a velocidade ideal de toque na pista e uma luz verde acende quando essa é atingida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Há um seletor de modo do HUD (Heads Up Display), que é a tela transparente com informações que fica na frente da cabeça do piloto. São três opções:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1 – NAV – Modo de navegação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2 – PAV – Modo de combate com míssil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3 – CCIP – Ponto de impacto calculado continuamente – Serve para combate com bombas, ou seja, ataque aéreo. Quando o ponto de impacto da bomba, calculado pelo computador, é igual ao ponto marcado pelo piloto no solo, o avião lança as bombas automaticamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O vôo é muito real, dando de 10 no Flight Simulator. A gente sente o avião ali, na mão da gente, só pilotando no programa pra saber.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A quantidade de armas diferentes disponíveis também é impressionante: mísseis ar-ar guiados por calor, mísseis ar-terra guiados por imagem, por infravermelho, por laser e por radar, bombas de 500 até 2000 libras guiadas por CCIP ou por laser, de vários tipos, como anti-tanque, anti-pista etc, inclusive tem bombas fragmentárias que se dividem em dezenas de pedaços antes de atingir o alvo, lançadores de foguetes etc. O sistema ECM (Electronic Counter Measure) serve para atrapalhar os radares inimigos, porém a gente tem que abrir mão de uma estação de armas em uma asa para colocar o equipamento do sistema referido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O sistema SAS deixa o avião mais manobrável, permitindo que a gente faça curvas fechadas em baixa velocidade sem perder o controle, por exemplo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O radar também é real, com a possibilidade da gente testa-lo antes das missões.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As informações dos sistemas mostram os status de todas as partes do avião, como motores, fuselagem, trem de pouso etc, como OK ou danificado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Participe de missões sensacionais de treinamento e de guerra, como bombardear fragatas inimigas, bases, tanques, defender a base de ataque aéreo inimigo, escoltar um avião com feridos por uma rota cheia de artilharia antiaérea inimiga, bombardear uma usina nuclear fortemente protegida etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por falar em artilharia antiaérea, essa parte é um show, com as chamadas metralhadoras PPP, nas quais os projeteis explodem quando chegam próximos ao avião, e as metralhadoras antiaéreas normais. O áudio é demais e o realismo o de sempre, excelente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As contramedidas realmente funcionam nesse simulador, ao contrário de outros por aí. Quando um míssil inimigo é disparado na gente, nós podemos tentar desvia-lo através das mesmas. Elas são umas bolas brilhantes que são disparadas do avião para tentar confundir os mísseis guiados por calor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se uma aterrissagem de emergência for mal sucedida, o avião pode até capotar na pista, com risco de explosão. O programa simula até os amortecedores do trem de pouso, é incrível. E a realidade não se limita ao avião da gente apenas, os outros aviões também se comportam de maneira extremamente condizente com a realidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Isto tudo entre muitas outras coisas que dão ao programa um realismo espetacular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Enfim, os criadores do A-10 Cuba pensaram em tudo e fizeram um simulador incrivelmente real, excelente, um dos melhores de todos os tempos. Afinal em qual outro simulador podemos voar dentro de túneis vendo os carros passando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Infelizmente, por ser um software antigo (1996), não está mais a venda. Por isso, se encontrar esse simulador em algum lugar, não deixe de copiar, é muito legal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/4555825930289114207/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/03/simulador-de-voo-10-cuba.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4555825930289114207'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/4555825930289114207'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/03/simulador-de-voo-10-cuba.html' title='Simulador de vôo A-10 Cuba'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-6439124785889268615</id><published>2011-02-28T15:00:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:55:43.507-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Manipulação de arquivos em linguagem Java</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Depois de vários testes cheguei à conclusão que a melhor forma de manipulação de arquivos no Java é utilizar arquivos randômicos ou serialização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Arquivos randômicos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Como a manipulação de arquivos randômicos no Java é difícil e trabalhosa, eu criei a classe Random para fazer o trabalho pesado. É só copiar o código e colar em uma classe com o mesmo nome. Os principais métodos da classe Random são:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Construtor – Configura a classe com o nome do arquivo que deve ser aberto ou criado, com o tamanho em caracteres dos campos e com a quantidade de campos por registro. Obviamente um arquivo só pode ser manipulado com a mesma configuração com a qual foi criado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;GravarStr – Grava uma string no final do arquivo ou em algum campo que foi excluído. Os campos excluídos são marcados logicamente com um “#”. Esse método só pode ser utilizado para a criação de novos registros, ou seja, não pode ser utilizado para atualizar registros, porque ele não oferece parâmetro para a gente dizer onde um campo novo deve ser gravado. Ele grava as informações no primeiro campo vazio que encontra. A string a ser gravada não pode começar por #. Se começar por # o programa apaga esse caractere antes de gravar a string no arquivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;GravarStringIndex – Grava uma string no campo especificado do arquivo. A numeração começa por zero. Deve ser utilizado para atualização de registros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ApagarString – Apaga um campo em um local especificado do arquivo e coloca um “#” como primeiro caractere do campo. Esse “#” indica que o campo foi excluído e é utilizado pelos métodos GravarStr e ContarRegistros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ContarRegistros – retorna o número de registros do arquivo. Leva em consideração sempre o primeiro campo de cada registro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ContarCampos – retorna o número de campos do arquivo, inclusive os vazios. Pode ser utilizado para listagens com ou sem filtro. A gente coloca um While que vai até a posição atual no arquivo ficar igual ao número de campos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;AbrirArquivo – Abre o arquivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;FecharArquivo – Fecha o arquivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os métodos para gravar e ler dados numéricos utilizam o método GravarStr e fazem as conversões automaticamente, uma vez que esse método só grava strings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma string nunca é gravada antes de passar pelo método tratarString. Esse método retira um # inicial se houver um e altera o tamanho da string para o tamanho configurado dos campos do arquivo. Se a string for maior corta os caracteres em excesso, se for menor completa com espaços &lt;personname productid=&quot;em branco. O&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em branco. O&lt;/personname&gt; método lerString ignora os espaços em branco no fim das strings gerados por esse método.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Serialização:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Através da serialização podemos gravar e ler milhares de dados de um arquivo com apenas uma instrução. A serialização consiste em gravar um objeto inteiro (classe) em um arquivo. Todos os tipos primitivos, inclusive vetores de tipos primitivos, são armazenados. Porém a serialização sempre grava por cima dos dados anteriores quando o arquivo é aberto, ou seja, pra não sobrescrever, todos os objetos têm que ser gravados em uma única sessão de abertura do arquivo. Uma boa estratégia para trabalhar com serialização é criar as seguintes classes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma classe que representa os registros, por exemplo: Produtos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma classe que cria um vetor de objetos Produtos e manipula seus campos (variáveis) através de métodos, por exemplo: Registros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma classe com o método main que serializa a classe Dados que contem o vetor de objetos Produtos com todos os dados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Não há limite de quantidade de vetores de objetos diferentes em uma classe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As duas primeiras classes que estão envolvidas na serialização precisam implementar a interface Serializable, do pacote java.io. Essa interface não declara nenhum método, apenas marca a classe como serializável. A classe que contem o método main não precisa implementar Serializable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Instruções:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Import java.io.*;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ObjectOutputStream arquivo=new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(“Dados.dat”));&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=364217615883842018#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;arquivo.writeObject(registros);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;arquivo.close();&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ObjectInputStream arquivo=new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(“Dados.dat”));&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Registros registros=(Registros) arquivo.readObject;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;arquivo.close();&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/post-create.g?blogID=364217615883842018#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; registros é um objeto da classe Registros.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esta é a classe Random:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;package random;&lt;br /&gt;
import java.io.*;&lt;br /&gt;
//Copyright (C) 2008 Robson Faria Machado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;//&lt;a href=&quot;http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
public class Random {&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;private String arquivo;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;private int campos;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;private RandomAccessFile arq;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;private int camposPorRegistro;&lt;br /&gt;
public Random(String arquivo, int campos, int cpr) {&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;super();&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;this.arquivo = arquivo;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;this.campos = campos;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;camposPorRegistro=cpr;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;public void abrirArquivo(){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; arq=new RandomAccessFile(this.arquivo, &quot;rw&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; }catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao abrir arquivo. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
public void fecharArquivo(){&lt;br /&gt;
if (arq!=null){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;arq.close();&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao fechar arquivo. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;public void gravarStr(String str){&lt;br /&gt;
String teste=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
int cont=0;&lt;br /&gt;
str=tratarString(str);&lt;br /&gt;
try{&lt;br /&gt;
do{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(cont * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;teste=String.valueOf(arq.readChar());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;//System.out.println(teste);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;if (teste.equalsIgnoreCase(&quot;#&quot;)){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(cont * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.writeChars(str);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;cont++;&lt;br /&gt;
}while(true);&lt;br /&gt;
}catch(EOFException eof){&lt;br /&gt;
try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;arq.writeChars(str);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return;&lt;br /&gt;
}catch(IOException io){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao gravar dados no arquivo. &quot; + io.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao gravar dados no arquivo. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public void gravarStringIndex(String texto, int pos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(pos * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.writeChars(texto);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao gravar dados no arquivo. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;public String tratarString(String texto){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; if (texto.substring(0, 1).equalsIgnoreCase(&quot;#&quot;)){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; texto=texto.substring(1, texto.length());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; if (texto.length()&amp;gt;campos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; texto=texto.substring(0, campos);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; return texto;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; if (texto.length()&amp;lt;campos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; int p=campos-texto.length();&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; for (int i=0; i&amp;lt;p; i++){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; texto=texto + &quot; &quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; return texto;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; }&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; return texto;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
public int procurarString(String str, int campoDoRegistro){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;if (str.length()&amp;gt;campos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro: A string a ser pesquisada é maior que os campos dos registros do arquivo.&quot;);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Tamanho da string: &quot; + str.length());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Tamanho dos campos: &quot; + (campos));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return -1;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String teste=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String teste2=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;int cont=campoDoRegistro-1;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;str=tratarString(str);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;do{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(cont * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;teste=String.valueOf(arq.readChar());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;//System.out.println(teste);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if (teste!=&quot;#&quot;){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;teste2=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;for (int i=0; i&amp;lt;campos*2; i+=2){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek((cont * ((campos*2)+1))+i);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;teste2=teste2+arq.readChar();&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if (teste2.equalsIgnoreCase(str)){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return cont;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cont+=camposPorRegistro;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}while(true);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(EOFException eof){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return -1;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao gravar dados no arquivo. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return -1;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
public long contarRegistros(){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;long contador=0;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;int cont=0;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String teste;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;do{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(cont * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;teste=String.valueOf(arq.readChar());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;contador++;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;if (teste.equalsIgnoreCase(&quot;#&quot;)){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;contador--;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cont+=camposPorRegistro;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}while(true);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(EOFException eof){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return contador;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao contar registros. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return contador;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
//Método contar campos, incluive os vazios.&lt;br /&gt;
public long contarCampos(){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;long contador=0;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;int cont=0;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String teste;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;do{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(cont * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;teste=String.valueOf(arq.readChar());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;contador++;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;cont++;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}while(true);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(EOFException eof){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return contador;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao contar registros. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return contador;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public String lerString(int pos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String stringLida=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(pos * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;for (int i=0; i&amp;lt;campos*2; i+=2){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;stringLida=stringLida + arq.readChar();&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;return stringLida.trim();&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao lerString. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return stringLida.trim();&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
public void apagarString(int pos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String vazio=&quot;#&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;vazio=tratarString(vazio);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;try{&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.seek(pos * ((campos*2)+1));&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;arq.writeChars(vazio);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}catch(Exception e){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;System.out.println(&quot;Erro ao lerString. &quot; + e.toString());&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;}&lt;br /&gt;
//int, double, float, long&lt;br /&gt;
public void gravarInt(int valor){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;gravarStr(String.valueOf(valor));&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public void gravarDouble(double valor){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;gravarStr(String.valueOf(valor));&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public void gravarFloat(float valor){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;gravarStr(String.valueOf(valor));&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public void gravarLong(long valor){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;gravarStr(String.valueOf(valor));&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public int lerInt(int pos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String val=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;val=lerString(pos);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return Integer.parseInt(val);&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public double lerDouble(int pos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String val=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;val=lerString(pos);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return Double.parseDouble(val);&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public float lerFloat(int pos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String val=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;val=lerString(pos);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return Float.parseFloat(val);&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
public long lerLong(int pos){&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;String val=&quot;&quot;;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;val=lerString(pos);&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;return Long.parseLong(val);&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/6439124785889268615/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/02/manipulacao-de-arquivos-em-linguagem.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6439124785889268615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/6439124785889268615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/02/manipulacao-de-arquivos-em-linguagem.html' title='Manipulação de arquivos em linguagem Java'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-3375080937902722165</id><published>2011-02-27T16:13:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2011-02-27T16:13:39.478-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Transistores</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Você sabe o que é um transistor? Os transistores são os componentes eletrônicos utilizados para fazer processamento de dados. A tecnologia utilizada atualmente nos processadores é a CMOS, que significa mais ou menos “semicondutor de metal e óxido complementar”. Os transistores CMOS são feitos com o elemento químico silício. Veja o esquema de um transistor na figura abaixo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwcimaEuti7-fkeoEAH-3nLUkvg4zHKAUTHXC_mV-w9zPhOMA-xlcTZRvSY_b_r59Sb3NvcJTfE-_R3XaG3r7p3Ds-_6STozRu6VaIY2TX2OTwEDEE9C1RqejPtK7bulXe2XLmhyN0024/s1600/Transistor.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; l6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwcimaEuti7-fkeoEAH-3nLUkvg4zHKAUTHXC_mV-w9zPhOMA-xlcTZRvSY_b_r59Sb3NvcJTfE-_R3XaG3r7p3Ds-_6STozRu6VaIY2TX2OTwEDEE9C1RqejPtK7bulXe2XLmhyN0024/s320/Transistor.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;É incrível pensar que processadores tão complexos são feitos com apenas dois tipos de transistores CMOS: os pFet e os nFet. Um processador tem milhões de transistores iguais ao da figura. Portanto uma CPU moderna é um quebra-cabeça com milhões de peças. Por esse motivo foram criados os softwares que fazem compilação para hardware automaticamente. Nós fazemos a descrição do circuito e o programa gera o circuito desejado para a gente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/3375080937902722165/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/02/transistores.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/3375080937902722165'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/3375080937902722165'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/02/transistores.html' title='Transistores'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwcimaEuti7-fkeoEAH-3nLUkvg4zHKAUTHXC_mV-w9zPhOMA-xlcTZRvSY_b_r59Sb3NvcJTfE-_R3XaG3r7p3Ds-_6STozRu6VaIY2TX2OTwEDEE9C1RqejPtK7bulXe2XLmhyN0024/s72-c/Transistor.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-5197455185003324731</id><published>2011-02-26T15:14:00.000-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:57:42.571-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Curso de vôo visual (VFR)</title><content type='html'>CURSO DE VÔO VISUAL (VFR)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
INTRODUÇÃO:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Os entusiastas da aviação gostam de saber tudo sobre aviação se possível e de fazer vôos virtuais nos simuladores totalmente reais. Então entusiastas, podem comemorar, esse é o curso de vôo visual ou VFR para simuladores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O autor garante a veracidade de todas as informações aqui contidas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O curso é para ser usado em simuladores; para pilotar um avião real você tem que fazer um curso em escola ou aeroclube homologado pelo DAC (Departamento de Aviação Civil).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O autor não se responsabiliza por danos que sejam causados pelo uso das informações aqui contidas para o vôo em aviões reais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A posse deste tutorial significa que você está ciente e concorda com os termos aqui expostos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O curso visa deixar os seus vôos virtuais totalmente dentro da realidade ensinando tudo sobre vôos VFR para quem é leigo e tirando várias dúvidas de quem já faz seus vôos virtuais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;g3S6Z4x927jE&quot; style=&quot;height: 250px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;script class=&quot;lomadee-recommender-script&quot; src=&quot;//ad.lomadee.com/v1/eyJwdWJsaXNoZXJJZCI6MjI3NTgwNzEsInNpdGVJZCI6MzM5MTE3OTYsInNvdXJjZUlkIjozNTgxODQzMH0%3D.js?w=300&amp;amp;h=250&quot; type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O VÔO VFR.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O vôo visual (VFR) é executado com condições meteorológicas boas ao contrário do vôo por instrumentos (IFR) que é executado quando as condições são adversas. Essas condições são as condições de vôo, que podem ser:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VMC – Visual Meteorological Conditions – Condições Meteorológicas Visuais.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IMC – Instrument Meteorological Conditions – Condições Meteorológicas de Instrumentos. Sem ou com pouca referência visual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quando nós estamos fazendo o plano de vôo nós escolhemos o tipo de vôo dependendo das condições de vôo serem VMC ou IMC.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quando as condições de vôo são VMC a gente pode voar VFR ou IFR e quando são IMC só podemos voar IFR. Vejamos o significado das siglas:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
VFR – Visual Flight Rules – Regras de Vôo Visual.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
IFR – Instrument Flight Rules – Regras de Vôo por Instrumentos.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nos vôos visuais quem mantém a separação entre a aeronave, os obstáculos e outras aeronaves é o próprio piloto e quem matem a separação entre os vôos VFR e os IFR são os controladores. A responsabilidade pelo cumprimento das regras é unicamente do piloto em comando da aeronave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nesses vôos nós devemos seguir as regras de vôo visual (VFR) que se dividem em Regras Gerais e Regras de Vôo Visual:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aplicabilidade das regras VFR:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Estas regras se aplicam a:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Toda aeronave que esteja operando dentro do espaço aéreo brasileiro, não importando seu país de origem;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Toda aeronave brasileira, não importando o país que esteja, contanto que não interfira com as regras do país nem com as da ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regras Gerais:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Você não pode lançar objetos de um avião em vôo, não pode fazer operações que tragam risco para a aeronave, seus ocupantes e pessoas no solo e tem também as regras de tráfego que são:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Direito de passagem:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Quando duas aeronaves se aproximam frontalmente, as duas têm que virar para a direita.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Quando uma aeronave está vindo da direita de outra com rumo 90º menor a que tem a outra a sua direita deverá reduzir a velocidade e ceder passagem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
• Em ultrapassagens a aeronave ultrapassadora é que se aproxima por trás em um ângulo igual ou menor a 70º com o lado da ultrapassada. A ultrapassada devido ao seu restrito campo de visão para traz tem sempre direito de passagem, devendo a ultrapassadora manter-se sempre fora da trajetória da primeira.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Veja nas figuras abaixo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aproximação frontal:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGhinIEenTscx7u21lwJkHAjgz57iSL95TurSNXIxUuG7Uiyy0lqj0M4zDneQLTHiOWKB2P1yc30AsUqL5ZjUME8AErDCHxv6RawcPQLbgZ0zkqt5Meyh8YTNTInYK2k1_n3komxlMvpM/s1600/Aproxima%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+frontal.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; l6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGhinIEenTscx7u21lwJkHAjgz57iSL95TurSNXIxUuG7Uiyy0lqj0M4zDneQLTHiOWKB2P1yc30AsUqL5ZjUME8AErDCHxv6RawcPQLbgZ0zkqt5Meyh8YTNTInYK2k1_n3komxlMvpM/s1600/Aproxima%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+frontal.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aproximação lateral:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy5gvpIUbPL8deMzHJzq88eRb4JVTDyDcY5bGk8d6qBEPuscmKtz4u6l2s9KJLcJwCqKNVeKtyQAPQgn69BJCCSuOXZaDO9mEaOfSPV0qmCTO58bynvUuTfs94Q5ma0195e46E0mNFDpI/s1600/Aproxima%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+lateral.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; l6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy5gvpIUbPL8deMzHJzq88eRb4JVTDyDcY5bGk8d6qBEPuscmKtz4u6l2s9KJLcJwCqKNVeKtyQAPQgn69BJCCSuOXZaDO9mEaOfSPV0qmCTO58bynvUuTfs94Q5ma0195e46E0mNFDpI/s1600/Aproxima%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+lateral.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ultrapassagem:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSHS56XNZTrCZEayhhuk1uJ8wbvngJ0G5refHx6kEbr1PkbUhDjSChdnRvvFUC0PdgbjicKhRKtWe6lZt9vOro20HZ7u5zh_AUfJ8C3glKsT_j_AEmG0sbBuDx-yIff1yR7CLDntjqQSM/s1600/Ultrapassagem.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; l6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSHS56XNZTrCZEayhhuk1uJ8wbvngJ0G5refHx6kEbr1PkbUhDjSChdnRvvFUC0PdgbjicKhRKtWe6lZt9vOro20HZ7u5zh_AUfJ8C3glKsT_j_AEmG0sbBuDx-yIff1yR7CLDntjqQSM/s1600/Ultrapassagem.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pouso:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todos os aviões que estão em vôo visual e chegam para pousar em um aeroporto devem seguir um padrão chamado Circuito de Tráfego Visual. Veja na figura abaixo. Esse padrão permite que você veja outras aeronaves voando e no solo preparando-se para decolar, organizando o tráfego em cima do aeroporto.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As aeronaves que estão vindo para pouso têm sempre preferência sobre as que estão esperando para decolar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Os pousos são sempre feitos contra o vento, isso é o que define a pista ativa do aeroporto, aquela que estiver mais na direção oposta do vento. Planadores também sempre têm preferência para pouso, exceto em casos de emergência.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Circuito de Tráfego Visual:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipVid1RjhAZUZ2uL49aQK570NbmS8dNo-kbZOnkFunY1M8QYiS70KHYsQumcYt0coy8AD2qV1WHQQZQWbPN8Rlz8NfnUYyWOQwHk2kuNZSfxuvq5qFkHoV6gpMTsi6yx4NXne9x9qLDEY/s1600/Circuito+de+tr%25C3%25A1fego+visual.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; l6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipVid1RjhAZUZ2uL49aQK570NbmS8dNo-kbZOnkFunY1M8QYiS70KHYsQumcYt0coy8AD2qV1WHQQZQWbPN8Rlz8NfnUYyWOQwHk2kuNZSfxuvq5qFkHoV6gpMTsi6yx4NXne9x9qLDEY/s320/Circuito+de+tr%25C3%25A1fego+visual.JPG&quot; width=&quot;314&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Altitudes:&lt;/div&gt;
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Aviões com motores a pistão: 1000 pés.&lt;/div&gt;
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Jatos e turbo-hélices: 1500 pés.&lt;/div&gt;
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Muda dependendo do aeroporto, mas essas são as mais comuns.&lt;/div&gt;
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Se os ventos estiverem com menos de 6 KIAS são considerados calmos.&lt;br /&gt;
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Vamos estudar cada segmento:&lt;br /&gt;
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Perna de partida:&lt;br /&gt;
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É a decolagem.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perna do Vento Cruzado:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Virando 90º à esquerda você estará na perna do vento cruzado. Vire para esta perna quando estiver além da cabeceira da pista e dentro de 300 pés da altitude do circuito de tráfego (TPA – Traffic Pattern Altitude – Altitude do circuito de tráfego máxima).Durante toda a perna de partida e a perna do vento cruzado e também a perna do vento você pode continuar subindo. Isso depende do quanto você faz as curvas fechadas, do tamanho da pista e também da potência do avião. Durante um circuito de tráfego limite suas curvas a 30º de inclinação lateral.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Perna do vento:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
É assim chamada porque agora você está voando na direção do vento e não contra ele, na direção oposta a que você vai pousar. Vire 90º à esquerda para a perna do vento entre meia milha e uma milha da pista, isso permite que você faça um pouso de emergência caso precise e também permite que você veja a pista de perto o suficiente para calcular o desvio do vento e fazer correções e também para ver aviões no solo indo para decolar. Você pode olhar pela janela ou calcular utilizando a velocidade no solo. Por exemplo, a 75 KIAS o avião voa 1.25 milha em um minuto. O rumo da perna é o oposto da pista de pouso, devendo a gente corrigir o desvio provocado pelo vento se houver.&lt;br /&gt;
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Perna de base:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Voe na perna do vento até a cabeceira da pista está no seu través (no seu lado), então comece a configurar o avião para pouso caso tenha recebido autorização. Quando a cabeceira da pista estiver em um ângulo de 45º com a asa do avião ou no meio do caminho entre a asa e a cauda do avião vire 90º à esquerda novamente para a perna de base. A perna de base é a perna de transição onde ajustes importantes são feitos no avião. Não vire antes da hora ou não terá tempo suficiente para ajustar a velocidade, a planagem, a compensação e outros fatores a mais que haja. Se não estiver seguindo outro tráfego (avião) ou sendo seguido, é melhor alongar a perna do vento para ter mais tempo para se preparar para o pouso.&lt;br /&gt;
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Aproximação final:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Você pode começar a descer na perna de base se quiser. Na aproximação final você já deve estar com o avião configurado para pouso, bastando apenas ajustar a velocidade e o planeio. Se você estiver muito baixo pode fazer uma curva direto do final da perna de base para a pista. Se estiver muito alto você pode aumentar a perna de base, dando mais tempo para descer. Outra opção é você voar em S na aproximação final. Vai dá impressão que você bebeu, mais é normal. Veja nas figuras:&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Regras de vôo visual:&lt;br /&gt;
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1 – Referências visuais:&lt;br /&gt;
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Sempre manter referências visuais com o solo, relevo ou água.&lt;br /&gt;
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2 – Altura mínima:&lt;br /&gt;
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Em lugares habitados: 1000 FTS acima do mais alto obstáculo num raio de 600 metros.&lt;br /&gt;
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Em lugares despovoados ou sobre a água: 500 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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3 – Nível de vôo:&lt;br /&gt;
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Os FLS (Flight Levels – Níveis de vôo) são as altitudes a partir de 3000 FTS. Nos vôos visuais nós só podemos usar níveis de vôo não cheios, pois os níveis de vôo cheios são para os vôos IFR, e de 500 em 500 pés. Por exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
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FL035=3500 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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FL065=6500 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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FL125=12500 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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4 – Rumos magnéticos:&lt;br /&gt;
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Para evitar possíveis colisões no ar entre dois aviões em vôo visual, nós utilizamos o rumo da rota da aeronave para escolher a altitude de cruzeiro.&lt;br /&gt;
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As aeronaves com rumos entre 1º e 180º só podem escolher níveis de vôo ímpares. Por exemplo: FL075=7500 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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As aeronaves com rumos entre 181º e 360º só podem escolher níveis de vôo pares. Por exemplo: FL085=8500 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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5 – Nível máximo de vôos VFR:&lt;br /&gt;
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O nível de vôo máximo para vôos VFR é FL150. Como não podemos usar níveis cheios em vôos visuais, na prática o nível de vôo máximo é FL145.&lt;br /&gt;
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6 – Velocidade máxima:&lt;br /&gt;
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Até o FL100: 250KTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Do FL100 ao FL145: 380KTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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7 – Visibilidade horizontal mínima:&lt;br /&gt;
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Até o FL100: 5000 metros.&lt;br /&gt;
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Do FL100 ao FL145: 8000 metros.&lt;br /&gt;
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8 – Quantidade de nuvens:&lt;br /&gt;
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A quantidade máxima de nuvens permitida em vôos visuais é 50% do céu.&lt;br /&gt;
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9 – Distância mínima das nuvens:&lt;br /&gt;
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Vertical: 1000 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Horizontal: 1500 metros.&lt;br /&gt;
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10 – Mínimos meteorológicos dos aeródromos envolvidos:&lt;br /&gt;
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Teto: 1500 FTS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Visibilidade horizontal: 5000 metros.&lt;br /&gt;
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Códigos transponder especiais para vôos VFR e IFR:&lt;br /&gt;
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2000 – Aguardando instruções do órgão ATC.&lt;br /&gt;
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7500 – Interferência ilícita (Seqüestradores a bordo).&lt;br /&gt;
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7600 – Falha de comunicações (Pane de rádio).&lt;br /&gt;
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7700 – Emergência (Qualquer tipo de pane).&lt;br /&gt;
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Observações:&lt;br /&gt;
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Nos vôos visuais não há nenhum tipo de aproximação por instrumentos, nem mesmo aproximação ILS.&lt;br /&gt;
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Os vôos visuais podem utilizar aerovias, mas somente as inferiores, as superiores são para os vôos IFR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Se você estiver voando visualmente e as condições começarem a mudar, você deve pedir autorização IFR em vôo ao órgão ATC. Se você não for habilitado para vôo por instrumentos deve pousar imediatamente no aeroporto mais próximo, ou, se não der tempo, deve pousar numa fazenda, por exemplo.&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaços aéreos no Flight Simulator:&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaço aéreo classe A:&lt;br /&gt;
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De FL180 até FL600. Os vôos nesse espaço aéreo dedem ser por instrumentos, a não ser que seja autorizado para o contrário.&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaço aéreo classe B:&lt;br /&gt;
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Da superfície para FL100 em um raio de normalmente 30MN do aeroporto principal de uma região. No Brasil essa classificação de espaço aéreo não existe.&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaço aéreo classe C:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Da superfície para FL040 em um raio de 10MN de um aeroporto.&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaço aéreo classe D:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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Da superfície para 2500 FTS (762 m) MSL acima de um aeroporto com torre operacional. O espaço aéreo classe D é individualmente delineado em cada aeroporto.&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaço aéreo classe E:&lt;br /&gt;
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Todo os outros espaços aéreos controlados que não sejam da classe A, B, C, e D. Não temos que nos comunicar com ninguém no espaço aéreo da classe E, a não ser que o clima seja IFR.&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaço aéreo classe G:&lt;br /&gt;
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Espaço aéreo não controlado com três níveis de altitude diferentes: da superfície até e incluindo 1.200 pés (365,76 m) acima do nível do solo (AGL), mais de 1.200 pés AGL, porém menos de 10.000 pés (3.048 m) MSL e em ou acima de 10.000 pés MSL até, mas não incluindo, 14.500 pés (4.420 m) MSL. Você não precisa se comunicar com ninguém ao voar no espaço aéreo da Classe G.&lt;br /&gt;
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Robson Faria Machado. Junho de 2004.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/feeds/5197455185003324731/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/02/curso-de-voo-visual-vfr.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5197455185003324731'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/364217615883842018/posts/default/5197455185003324731'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://robsonfm.blogspot.com/2011/02/curso-de-voo-visual-vfr.html' title='Curso de vôo visual (VFR)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGhinIEenTscx7u21lwJkHAjgz57iSL95TurSNXIxUuG7Uiyy0lqj0M4zDneQLTHiOWKB2P1yc30AsUqL5ZjUME8AErDCHxv6RawcPQLbgZ0zkqt5Meyh8YTNTInYK2k1_n3komxlMvpM/s72-c/Aproxima%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A3o+frontal.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-364217615883842018.post-2736426726438784280</id><published>2011-02-19T21:23:00.002-03:00</published><updated>2017-07-27T11:59:36.995-03:00</updated><title type='text'>Como funciona a criptografia RSA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Introdução:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A transmissão de informações codificadas sempre foi uma necessidade da humanidade, desde os tempos da Grécia antiga. Imagine então nos tempos atuais, com a internet, onde informações confidenciais sempre viajam de todos os cantos para todos os cantos e sempre podem ser interceptadas por pessoas mal-intencionadas. Por isso crio-se a criptografia, um modo de transmitir informações de maneira que só o destinatário possa ter acesso a elas. Existem muitos tipos de criptografia, mas a mais utilizada é a criptografia RSA, por ser uma das mais seguras atualmente. RSA são as iniciais dos nomes dos matemáticos que a criaram em 1978, Ronald &lt;b&gt;R&lt;/b&gt;ivest, Adi &lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;hamir e Leonard &lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt;dleman, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;que na época&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;trabalhavam&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;no&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Massachussets&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Institute&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;of Technology&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(M.I.T).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Essa criptografia baseia-se no uso de chaves públicas e privadas. Você pode criar uma chave pública e distribuí-la pra todo mundo, para que as pessoas possam criptografar informações e envia-las pra ti com segurança, sem o perigo de interceptação ilícita. Somente você, que possui a sua chave particular, consegui descriptografar as informações codificadas com a sua chave pública. As pessoas que codificaram as informações com a chave pública também não conseguem decodificá-las. Isso é útil por exemplo em sites de comércio eletrônico: o usuário do site utiliza a chave pública para codificar os dados, mas só a empresa que possui a chave particular consegui decodifica-los.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;!-- Vitrine Inteligente Lomadee --&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Funcionamento:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Conforme mencionado, o algoritmo RSA é baseado na construção de chaves públicas e privadas, utilizando números primos. Inicialmente devem ser escolhidos dois números primos quaisquer &lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;. Quanto maior o número escolhido mais seguro será o algoritmo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A título de exemplificação, serão escolhidos números primos pequenos, para permitir um acompanhamento de todo o processo de codificação e decodificação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A = 17 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B = 11 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A seguir são calculados dois novos números &lt;b&gt;N&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;Z&lt;/b&gt; de acordo com os números &lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;Q&lt;/b&gt; escolhidos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;N = A * B &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O(N) = (A - 1) * (B - 1) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;No caso obtêm-se como resultado: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;N = 17 * 11 = 187 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O(N) = 16 * 10 = 160 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Agora se define um número &lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que tenha a propriedade de ser &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;primo em relação a (O)N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. No caso, opta-se pela escolha: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;P = 7 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;De posse desses números começa o processo de criação das chaves públicas e privadas. É necessário encontrar um número &lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;que satisfaça a seguinte propriedade: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(P *S) mod O(N) = 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se forem feitos os testes com 1, 2, 3... teremos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 1 =&amp;gt; (1 * 7) mod 160 = 7 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 2 =&amp;gt; (2 * 7) mod 160 = 14 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 3 =&amp;gt; (3 * 7) mod 160 = 21 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 23 =&amp;gt; (23 * 7) mod 160 = 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 183 =&amp;gt; (183 * 7) mod 160 = 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 343 =&amp;gt; (343 * 7) mod 160 = 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 503 =&amp;gt; (503 * 7) mod 160 = 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;... &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Logo até o momento os números 23, 183, 343, 503 satisfazem a propriedade indicada. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para efeito de simplificação de cálculos, será tomado como referência: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;S = 23. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Com esse processo definem-se as chaves de encriptação e desencriptação. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;para codificar: utilizar &lt;b&gt;P&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e &lt;b&gt;N&lt;/b&gt; - esse par de números será utilizado como chave &lt;b&gt;pública&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;para decodificar: utilizar &lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;e &lt;b&gt;N&lt;/b&gt; - esse par de números será utilizado como chave &lt;b&gt;privada&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;As equações são: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO CRIPTOGRAFADO = (TEXTO ORIGINAL ^ P) mod N &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo10; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO ORIGINAL = (TEXTO CRIPTOGRAFADO ^ S) mod N &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin: auto 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Caso prático para o exemplo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Seja a necessidade de se encaminhar uma mensagem bem curta de forma criptografada, como o número &lt;b&gt;4&lt;/b&gt; por exemplo, tendo por base as chaves aqui estabelecidas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para criptografar: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO ORIGINAL = 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO CRIPTOGRAFADO = (4 ^ 7) mod 187&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO CRIPTOGRAFADO = &amp;nbsp;16384&amp;nbsp;mod 187&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo11; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO CRIPTOGRAFADO = 115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para descriptografar: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO RECEBIDO = 115&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO ORIGINAL = (115 ^ 23) mod 187&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO ORIGINAL =&amp;nbsp;2,4891457557496919672912398470124e+47&amp;nbsp;mod 187&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;TEXTO ORIGINAL = 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A questão das escolhas dos números primos envolvidos é fundamental para o algoritmo. Por essa razão escolhem-se números primos gigantescos para garantir que a chave seja inquebrável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Antes da codificação os caracteres são transformados em cadeias de números que correspondem aos seus códigos ASCII.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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