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  <channel>
    <title>Brain and Behavior</title>
    <link>https://scienceblogs.com/</link>
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    <language>en</language>
    
    <item>
  <title>Spend More Time With Your Dog This Christmas</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/sb-admin/2025/12/19/spend-more-time-your-dog-christmas-151469</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

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&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
&lt;/section&gt;
&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 18:10:53 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>sb admin</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">151469 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
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<item>
  <title>Opportunity Costs And Why Fireworks Complaints Are Up This Year</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/sb-admin/2020/06/30/opportunity-costs-and-why-fireworks-complaints-are-year-151451</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

  &lt;div class="field field--name-field-blog-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"&gt;
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              &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/life-science-0" hreflang="en"&gt;Life Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/algae" hreflang="en"&gt;algae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
&lt;/section&gt;
&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2020 16:17:46 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>sb admin</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">151451 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
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  <title>'Virtual' Communication During Social Distancing: How We Change When We Know We're Being Seen</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/sb-admin/2020/03/30/virtual-communication-during-social-distancing-how-we-change-when-we-know-were</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

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          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/osteoporosis" hreflang="en"&gt;osteoporosis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/snake" hreflang="en"&gt;snake&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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              &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/channel/life-sciences" hreflang="en"&gt;Life Sciences&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
&lt;/section&gt;
&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Mon, 30 Mar 2020 21:25:13 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>sb admin</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">151445 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
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<item>
  <title>FHR4: Age-Related Macular Degeneration Breakthrough</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/sb-admin/2020/02/07/fhr4-age-related-macular-degeneration-breakthrough-151439</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

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&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
&lt;/section&gt;
&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2020 16:52:20 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>sb admin</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">151439 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
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  <title>Eppendorf &amp; Science Prize for Neurobiology Entries Accepted Until June 15, 2019</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/hankcampbell/2019/04/03/eppendorf-science-prize-neurobiology-entries-accepted-until-june-15-2019</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

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&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
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&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 03 Apr 2019 14:38:26 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>hank_campbell</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">151416 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
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  <title>For Both Liberals And Conservatives, Beliefs Distort Ability To Reason</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/sb-admin/2019/03/15/both-liberals-and-conservatives-beliefs-distort-ability-reason-151472</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

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              &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/life-science-0" hreflang="en"&gt;Life Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/algae" hreflang="en"&gt;algae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/animal" hreflang="en"&gt;Animal&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/bear" hreflang="en"&gt;bear&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/dehydration" hreflang="en"&gt;dehydration&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/drug" hreflang="en"&gt;drug&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/fish" hreflang="en"&gt;fish&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/hibernation" hreflang="en"&gt;hibernation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/inschemic" hreflang="en"&gt;inschemic&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/marmot" hreflang="en"&gt;marmot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/medicine" hreflang="en"&gt;medicine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/osteoporosis" hreflang="en"&gt;osteoporosis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/physiology" hreflang="en"&gt;physiology&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/rodent" hreflang="en"&gt;Rodent&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/snake" hreflang="en"&gt;snake&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/stroke" hreflang="en"&gt;stroke&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/water" hreflang="en"&gt;water&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;div class="field--items"&gt;
              &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/channel/life-sciences" hreflang="en"&gt;Life Sciences&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
              &lt;/div&gt;
      &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
&lt;/section&gt;
&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Fri, 15 Mar 2019 13:09:20 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>sb admin</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">151472 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
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<item>
  <title>#5: Competition horses calmed by lavender</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/2017/10/17/5-competition-horses-calmed-by-lavender</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

  &lt;div class="field field--name-field-blog-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"&gt;
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              &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/life-science-0" hreflang="en"&gt;Life Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/algae" hreflang="en"&gt;algae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/marmot" hreflang="en"&gt;marmot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
&lt;/section&gt;
&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Tue, 17 Oct 2017 10:26:39 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>dr. dolittle</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">150526 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Cheap Science Books</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/gregladen/2017/10/04/cheap-science-books</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

  &lt;div class="field field--name-field-blog-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"&gt;
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              &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/life-science-0" hreflang="en"&gt;Life Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/algae" hreflang="en"&gt;algae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/marmot" hreflang="en"&gt;marmot&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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      &lt;/div&gt;


&lt;section&gt;
  
  

  
&lt;/section&gt;
&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Wed, 04 Oct 2017 12:02:43 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>gregladen</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">34556 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Pigeons outperform humans when it comes to multitasking</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/2017/09/29/pigeons-outperform-humans-when-it-comes-to-multitasking</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

  &lt;div class="field field--name-field-blog-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-inline"&gt;
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              &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/life-science-0" hreflang="en"&gt;Life Science&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
          &lt;div class="field--item"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/tag/algae" hreflang="en"&gt;algae&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;ul class="links inline list-inline"&gt;&lt;li class="comment-forbidden"&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
  <pubDate>Thu, 28 Sep 2017 22:51:54 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>dr. dolittle</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">150523 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
    </item>
<item>
  <title>Torturing more mice in the name of antivaccine pseudoscience: PubPeer versus antivaxers</title>
  <link>https://scienceblogs.com/insolence/2017/09/27/torturing-more-mice-in-the-name-of-antivaccine-pseudoscience-was-it-fraud-or-incompetence</link>
  <description>
&lt;span&gt;Monday- Grand Challenges in Physiology&lt;/span&gt;

            &lt;div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"&gt;&lt;div style="width: 370px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-2474" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/07/CEP-Banner-Ad-360x200.jpg" alt="Image from the American Physiological Society's website.  http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative" width="360" height="200" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from the American Physiological Society's website.&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/Comparative"&gt;http://www.the-aps.org/mm/Conferences/APS-Conferences/2014-Conferences/…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;As anticipated, the meeting today was excellent! Here are some highlights from today:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Michael Joyner (Mayo Clinic) spoke about how we should reconsider animal models that are used in research as laboratory rodents can be manipulated to match their genotype to their phenotype. In other words, researchers modify the animal's genome to produce a specific disease or attribute they are interested in studying. The problem with this approach is that genes can be modified by environments and other factors. So drugs that are developed to be successful in the animal models are not always successful in human clinical trials. One example that he gave was a strain of rats that are genetically modified to have fatty livers. Interestingly, if the rats are exercised or if they control calorie intake, they do not develop fatty liver disease. This is a case where the phenotype does not match the genotype.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Seth Donahue (Colorado State Univ.) talked about how hibernating bears, marmots and ground squirrels are resistant to disuse osteoporosis. Amazing! Here is an example of osteoporosis in the cannon bone of a horse (right) compared to a healthy horse (left):&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style="width: 310px;display:block;margin:0 auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://scienceblogs.com/files/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis.jpg"&gt;&lt;img class="wp-image-2568 size-medium" src="http://scienceblogs.com/lifelines/files/2014/10/horse-osteoporosis-300x227.jpg" alt="Image from http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm" width="300" height="227" loading="lazy"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Image from &lt;a href="http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones04/osteoporosis01.htm"&gt;http://www.vet.uga.edu/ivcvm/courses/vpat5215/musculoskeletal/skl/bones…&lt;/a&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can imagine how much weaker the bone on the right is making it more prone to fractures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Brian Barnes (Univ Alaska, Fairbanks) presented some interesting data for hibernating arctic ground squirrels. These animals can apparently survive complete lack of blood flow for 45 minutes without developing inflammation or other pathologies (including death) that would be typically expected in other non-hibernating mammals. Amazingly, during torpor their heart rate decreases to only 3 beats per minute (normally 300 beats per minute)!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Dr. Markus Huss (Univ Osnabruck, Germany) presented data on a how a peptide that was isolated from peas may be an effective insecticide. -- I need to plant some peas.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Arnette M, Shelton A, Genz J (Univ West Georgia): &amp;nbsp;Sea slugs (&lt;em&gt;Elysia clarki&lt;/em&gt;) incorporate algae to capture energy created by photosynthesis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Lillywhite H, Heatwole H, Sheehy III C (Univ Florida; James Cook Univ; North Carolina State Univ): Several species of sea snakes were found to be surprisingly resistant to dehydration even though they drink very little water. The research team also concluded that some species may survive without freshwater in their environments.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
      
&lt;span&gt;&lt;a title="View user profile." href="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" lang about="https://scienceblogs.com/author/dr-dolittle" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype&gt;dr. dolittle&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span&gt;&lt;time datetime="2014-10-06T20:27:53-04:00" title="Monday, October 6, 2014 - 20:27"&gt;Mon, 10/06/2014 - 20:27&lt;/time&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

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  <pubDate>Wed, 27 Sep 2017 05:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
    <dc:creator>oracknows</dc:creator>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">22631 at https://scienceblogs.com</guid>
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