<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515</id><updated>2026-03-02T00:36:46.063+01:00</updated><category term="eventi"/><category term="risorse"/><category term="scienze"/><category term="astronomia"/><category term="video clip"/><category term="fisica"/><category term="scuola"/><category term="scientifiche"/><category term="notizie"/><category term="informazioni"/><category term="ambiente"/><category term="educazione"/><category term="biologia"/><category term="societa"/><category term="novita"/><category term="secondaria"/><category term="storia della scienza"/><category 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term="corpi celesti"/><category term="cosmin"/><category term="di servizio"/><category term="dialoghi"/><category term="disabilita"/><category term="economia"/><category term="fede"/><category term="finanziaria"/><category term="humor"/><category term="ingegneria"/><category term="intelligenza"/><category term="intrattenimento"/><category term="invertebrati"/><category term="irraggiamento"/><category term="legalita"/><category term="meridiana"/><category term="microsoft"/><category term="miti"/><category term="nanoscienze"/><category term="nebulose"/><category term="pesci"/><category term="privacy"/><category term="prof mi spiega"/><category term="riforme"/><category term="rubrica di Luca"/><category term="scienziate"/><category term="sim"/><category term="sunday_video"/><category term="technorati tag"/><category term="tesine"/><category term="test"/><category term="unita di misura"/><title type='text'>Scientificando</title><subtitle type='html'>Questo blog è dedicato ai miei alunni per:&#xa;- riflettere insieme sui percorsi di apprendimento da un punto di vista alternativo al manuale scolastico;&#xa;- apportare contributi personali;&#xa;- interagire in libertà con i compagni e con il docente;&#xa;- favorire collaborazioni con docenti e alunni di altri contesti.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>1955</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-1355379557835548019</id><published>2025-07-05T00:47:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2025-07-05T00:47:03.733+02:00</updated><title type='text'>The Bullet Cluster Under JWST&#39;s Lens: A Journey Into Dark Matter</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9dMZqPxS9BGDXD5rkXZF7K6CzLoJ6Q8JUkiVcc25Sk8Wwm-ez_iywRCiyEbw_K5LkrVLeqXm44b5_lmTYrsHciQQ0dBHoX5ac3cxXneHNNcwEbawrllVQCOVkxD7H2-jMq5btkS5y45bdTWa5MB4X24b4SULn_CC90LTaB1aVOTlfBJV5UaHoQI2C9YM/s1590/webb-STScI-01JXZP62C6N6YMVFABFTV8MM4M-2K.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;834&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1590&quot; height=&quot;254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9dMZqPxS9BGDXD5rkXZF7K6CzLoJ6Q8JUkiVcc25Sk8Wwm-ez_iywRCiyEbw_K5LkrVLeqXm44b5_lmTYrsHciQQ0dBHoX5ac3cxXneHNNcwEbawrllVQCOVkxD7H2-jMq5btkS5y45bdTWa5MB4X24b4SULn_CC90LTaB1aVOTlfBJV5UaHoQI2C9YM/w484-h254/webb-STScI-01JXZP62C6N6YMVFABFTV8MM4M-2K.jpg&quot; width=&quot;484&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;A very recent study uses the sharp images of JWST to provide the most detailed mass reconstruction of the *Bullet Cluster (1E 0657-56) to date, an extraordinary system consisting of two colliding galaxy clusters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Imagine a colossal cosmic collision, powerful enough to separate dark matter (DM) from the intracluster medium (ICM, hot gas visible in X-rays) and galaxies. The Bullet Cluster is a cosmic laboratory that helps us understand one of the greatest mysteries of the universe: dark matter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Scientists have reconstructed the mass distribution of the Bullet Cluster with unprecedented precision, using a technique called gravitational lensing (strong and weak lensing). This method exploits the distortion of light from distant galaxies to map DM, which neither emits nor absorbs light.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;With 146 multiple images and a very high data density, the team created a detailed map without assuming that the light of the galaxies traces the mass, that is, the team avoided making preconceived assumptions about the relationship between visible light and total mass.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This approach allowed the team to discover a complex structure: the main cluster of the Bullet Cluster is elongated (northwest-southeast) and has at least three subclumps of mass, aligned with the brightest cluster galaxies (Brightest Cluster Galaxies, BCGs).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The subcluster (or secondary cluster of smaller mass), on the other hand, is more compact, with a single peak of mass, but shows a “tail” towards the east, which could be a bridge of dark matter towards the main cluster.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The intracluster light (ICL), the light scattered between the galaxies, follows almost perfectly the distribution of dark matter, with a distance of only ~20 kpc (a very low value!). This confirms that the ICL is an excellent “tracer” of dark matter, even in a chaotic system like this.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The separation between dark matter and gas (visible in X-rays) is clear: ~150 kpc (~489,234 ly) in the subcluster and up to 400 kpc (~1,304,624 ly) in the main cluster. These offsets, together with a radio halo that follows the mass rather than the gas, suggest that the Bullet Cluster is not the result of a simple merger between two clusters, but of a more complex process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The study provides one of the most stringent limits on the possibility that DM interacts with itself, but more data are needed to confirm the estimates. This means that, thanks to the precise observations of JWST, the researchers have established that any interactions between DM particles are extremely weak, placing a very strict limit on how much these interactions can occur. This is an important step in understanding what DM is made of, but more observations are still needed!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The Bullet Cluster is a key piece of evidence for the existence of DM and a test case for the standard cosmological model (ΛCDM). This study shows that its merger history is more intricate than scientists thought, forcing them to rethink numerical simulations. It also demonstrates the power of JWST to reveal hidden cosmic structures, paving the way for new discoveries about the nature of dark matter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;What&#39;s next?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The limited field of view of JWST does not allow scientists to calculate the total mass of the system, but future studies with wide-field data (e.g. DECam) will complete the picture. The Bullet Cluster continues to be a unique laboratory for exploring the invisible Universe!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The Bullet Cluster is located in the Carina constellation, 3.8 billion light-years away.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;*****&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Image description&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Central region of the Bullet Cluster, captured by JWST in infrared light, with galaxies and stars scattered across a black background. The hot gas (pink, from Chandra X-ray) shows the &quot;bullet&quot; on the right, while the dark matter (blue) is separated, highlighting the unique dynamics of the collision between two galaxy clusters.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Image credit&lt;/b&gt;: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, CXC; Science: James Jee (Yonsei University/UC Davis), Sangjun Cha (Yonsei University), Kyle Finner (IPAC at Caltech)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reference&lt;/b&gt; ➡️&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://science.nasa.gov/missions/webb/nasa-webb-pierces-bullet-cluster-refines-its-mass/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;NASA Webb ‘Pierces’ Bullet Cluster, Refines Its Mass&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Paper&lt;/b&gt;➡️&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/2041-8213/add2f0&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;A High-Caliber View of the Bullet Cluster through JWST Strong and Weak Lensing Analyses&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;-----------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;* The Bullet Cluster consists of two colliding galaxy clusters: the main cluster, which is more massive, and the subcluster (or the secondary cluster of smaller mass), famous for its bullet-shaped shock front observed in X-rays. The subcluster shows a &#39;tail&#39; of mass extending toward the main cluster, suggesting a complex merger story.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/1355379557835548019/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/07/the-bullet-cluster-under-jwsts-lens.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1355379557835548019'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1355379557835548019'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/07/the-bullet-cluster-under-jwsts-lens.html' title='The Bullet Cluster Under JWST&#39;s Lens: A Journey Into Dark Matter'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9dMZqPxS9BGDXD5rkXZF7K6CzLoJ6Q8JUkiVcc25Sk8Wwm-ez_iywRCiyEbw_K5LkrVLeqXm44b5_lmTYrsHciQQ0dBHoX5ac3cxXneHNNcwEbawrllVQCOVkxD7H2-jMq5btkS5y45bdTWa5MB4X24b4SULn_CC90LTaB1aVOTlfBJV5UaHoQI2C9YM/s72-w484-h254-c/webb-STScI-01JXZP62C6N6YMVFABFTV8MM4M-2K.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-3641354633024911258</id><published>2025-04-15T09:57:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2025-04-15T09:57:31.550+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Hubble&#39;s New Image of NGC 346 Reveals Star Formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS8xR6VV4xBM_xi4poAPVwshyTuiCmGrMNeJEaVLPxx_KA_m1P-ZlwMHej4MAAtev3ohfHjl0fxHdJaKE1s_a9CCpecJI2dreq7OwFlxQxm5KTPhzP2GCOhmk6xJbLuCIsccLUZWOp3WGKZcj8sxaObXv9Ehi8LwlvSkAsWD27SlTJY8LOWV96YcqqOoU/s1037/Hubble_NGC246_heic2502a_543KB.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;907&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1037&quot; height=&quot;350&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS8xR6VV4xBM_xi4poAPVwshyTuiCmGrMNeJEaVLPxx_KA_m1P-ZlwMHej4MAAtev3ohfHjl0fxHdJaKE1s_a9CCpecJI2dreq7OwFlxQxm5KTPhzP2GCOhmk6xJbLuCIsccLUZWOp3WGKZcj8sxaObXv9Ehi8LwlvSkAsWD27SlTJY8LOWV96YcqqOoU/w400-h350/Hubble_NGC246_heic2502a_543KB.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This splendid, new image of the young star cluster NGC 346 is part of the celebrations for the 35th anniversary of Hubble.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The cluster is located in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), a satellite galaxy of the Milky Way, about 200,000 light-years away in the constellation of Tucana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The image combines infrared, optical, and ultraviolet data, providing a complete view of the cluster and its surrounding nebula. For example, infrared allows researchers to penetrate the dust clouds, revealing hidden stars, while ultraviolet highlights regions of ionized gas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;NGC 346 hosts over 2,500 newborn stars, some of which are significantly more massive than the Sun. The associated nebula, called N66, is an H II region with the highest rate of star formation, which is an area of ​​ionized gas illuminated by ultraviolet light emitted by young, hot stars. N66 is, in fact, the largest and brightest H II region in the SMC, characterized by a bright pink color and dark, snake-like clouds that weave into the structure.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Hubble observations, conducted over a period of 11 years, made it possible to trace the movements of the stars within the cluster. The data reveal that the stars are spiraling toward the center of the cluster, driven by gas flows coming from outward that fuel star formation. This dynamic motion is crucial to understand how interstellar matter contributes to the growth and evolution of the cluster.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The most massive stars in NGC 346, estimated to be just a few million years old, emit intense radiation and stellar winds that carve bubbles out of the surrounding nebula. These processes disperse the gas, creating complex structures and influencing the formation of new stars. The image captures such interactions, showing how stars not only form, but actively shape their environments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The SMC is an irregular dwarf galaxy with significantly lower metallicity than the Milky Way. Metallicity, in astronomy, refers to the fraction of the mass composed of elements heavier than helium, such as carbon, oxygen, and iron, that form inside stars and are lost into the interstellar environment during events such as supernovae. The SMC&#39;s low metallicity makes it similar to conditions in the early universe; in short a &quot;natural laboratory&quot; to study star formation processes in the first billion years of the Universe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The observation of NGC 346 is therefore significant for research on galactic and stellar evolution. In particular, it helps to understand the evolution of dwarf galaxies and star formation in environments with low metallicity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;-----------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Image credits: ESA/Hubble &amp;amp; NASA, A. Nota, P. Massey, E. Sabbi, C. Murray, M. Zamani (ESA/Hubble)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Reference➡️&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/hubble-spots-stellar-sculptors-in-nearby-galaxy/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Hubble Spots Stellar Sculptors in Nearby Galaxy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/3641354633024911258/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/04/hubbles-new-image-of-ngc-346-reveals.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3641354633024911258'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3641354633024911258'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/04/hubbles-new-image-of-ngc-346-reveals.html' title='Hubble&#39;s New Image of NGC 346 Reveals Star Formation in the Small Magellanic Cloud'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS8xR6VV4xBM_xi4poAPVwshyTuiCmGrMNeJEaVLPxx_KA_m1P-ZlwMHej4MAAtev3ohfHjl0fxHdJaKE1s_a9CCpecJI2dreq7OwFlxQxm5KTPhzP2GCOhmk6xJbLuCIsccLUZWOp3WGKZcj8sxaObXv9Ehi8LwlvSkAsWD27SlTJY8LOWV96YcqqOoU/s72-w400-h350-c/Hubble_NGC246_heic2502a_543KB.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-9024150750467245410</id><published>2025-04-09T18:46:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2025-04-09T19:09:26.372+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Cosmic Dance: A Dual Quasar Or A Single Lensed Quasar At Cosmic Noon?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKD0FMSDXEnH1L90zbR-3PeN7shOiz3jb0W5f3qCOkzSEg2l76iGHcm_4GIgF8fPZA82-Gz1vVNdmg0i8vvWp7OfJHzURBcJCVHUjyaFUhg1oyzRcfsEtQkY7Gt7kFbfzfhvetehjDqvya94VU9pWksQgOWdCE3FFGVoHNqJ_Gp9xllIfZ_PupY2v1R3s/s720/binary-quasar.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;720&quot; data-original-width=&quot;720&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKD0FMSDXEnH1L90zbR-3PeN7shOiz3jb0W5f3qCOkzSEg2l76iGHcm_4GIgF8fPZA82-Gz1vVNdmg0i8vvWp7OfJHzURBcJCVHUjyaFUhg1oyzRcfsEtQkY7Gt7kFbfzfhvetehjDqvya94VU9pWksQgOWdCE3FFGVoHNqJ_Gp9xllIfZ_PupY2v1R3s/w400-h400/binary-quasar.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;A recent study has presented JWST observations of an object called J0749+2255, a candidate dual quasar very far from us at a redshift of 2.17 (which means it is distant 10.661 billion light-years ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Initially identified as a single quasar in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS), J0749+2255 was later flagged as a candidate dual quasar with the VODKA technique based on Gaia data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;J0749+2255 appears to be formed by two quasars, which are two extremely luminous galactic nuclei powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs), separated by a distance of about 3.8 kpc (1 pc equals about 3.26 ly), which makes J0749+2255 one of the most distant small-separation dual quasars known.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The researchers used a special instrument on JWST, called NIRSpec IFU, to study the light from these quasars and their host galaxy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Thanks to these observations, they discovered that the two quasars are surrounded by a &quot;host&quot; galaxy clearly visible for the first time, with ionized gas (i.e. gas charged with energy) that extends for about 20,000 parsecs. The two quasars, called J0749+2255-NE and J0749+2255-SW, have very similar characteristics: they emit light with the same intensity (more than 10^46 erg per second, a very high value), have black holes with masses about a billion times that of the Sun and show almost identical spectral lines.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Finding two quasars (dating back to a phase of the universe called cosmic noon when star formation and black hole activity were at their peak) so close together is an exceptional event and could tell us a lot about how SMBHs grow and how galaxies merge over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The data suggests that the two quasars could be in a phase of synchronized growth, a rare phenomenon possible precisely because they are located in the same gas-rich environment, which supplies matter to both. It&#39;s a hypothesis that researchers are still testing, but preliminary data seems to support it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The NIRSpec instrument made it possible to analyze the light emitted by the gas and stars around the quasars. The light was broken down into a spectrum, revealing information about the composition, speed and distribution of the gas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;However, not everything is clear in this study. Are these really two distinct quasars? While the data is compelling, it is possible that one of the sources is a gravitational lensing effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Distinguishing between lensed quasars and dual quasars is particularly challenging, especially for small-separation pairs at higher redshifts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In the context of the study, the possibility of a dual quasar (i.e. two separate SMBHs in a binary system) is the most likely explanation based on the data collected, but the researchers cannot completely rule out gravitational lensing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Why do they consider this possibility?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The researchers note that the 3.8 kpc separation between the two sources is quite small on cosmic scales, but not so small that a lensing effect is impossible.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;They have not yet observed an evident massive object (such as a massive galaxy) between us and the system that could be causing the lensing, but there could be some hidden or less visible mass.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In summary, the gas distribution and spectral features could be consistent with either two real quasars or a single lensed quasar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;However, the gravitational lensing hypothesis is less favored than the dual quasar hypothesis because the NIRSpec observations show that the gas around the two quasars appears to move coherently with a disk, which supports the idea of two distinct sources influencing the same environment.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Furthermore, the spectral properties of the two sources show some differences, suggesting that they could be two physically separate objects, not just images of the same quasar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Ultimately, the researchers are cautious: they are proposing the &quot;synchronized growth of two SMBHs&quot; as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;main explanation, but they leave the door open to other possibilities, such as gravitational lensing, that future studies (for example with more detailed observations or theoretical models) will have to confirm or deny.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;----------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Image: A Hubble image of the J0749+2255 system (Release Date: April 5, 2023)&amp;nbsp; ➡️ &lt;a href=&quot;https://science.nasa.gov/asset/hubble/dual-quasar-j07492255/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Credit: NASA, ESA, Yu-Ching Chen (UIUC), Hsiang-Chih Hwang (IAS), Nadia Zakamska (JHU), Yue Shen (UIUC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Reference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Scientific Paper &quot;VODKA-JWST: Synchronized Growth of Two Supermassive Black Holes in a Massive Gas Disk? A 3.8 kpc Separation Dual Quasar at Cosmic Noon with the NIRSpec Integral Field Unit&quot;➡️ &lt;a href=&quot;https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/adb4ee&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/9024150750467245410/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/04/cosmic-dance-dual-quasar-or-single.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/9024150750467245410'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/9024150750467245410'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/04/cosmic-dance-dual-quasar-or-single.html' title='Cosmic Dance: A Dual Quasar Or A Single Lensed Quasar At Cosmic Noon?'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKD0FMSDXEnH1L90zbR-3PeN7shOiz3jb0W5f3qCOkzSEg2l76iGHcm_4GIgF8fPZA82-Gz1vVNdmg0i8vvWp7OfJHzURBcJCVHUjyaFUhg1oyzRcfsEtQkY7Gt7kFbfzfhvetehjDqvya94VU9pWksQgOWdCE3FFGVoHNqJ_Gp9xllIfZ_PupY2v1R3s/s72-w400-h400-c/binary-quasar.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-3416253750733875004</id><published>2025-04-05T17:04:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2025-04-05T19:51:22.298+02:00</updated><title type='text'>M67 Stars Sing The Past And The Future: New Discoveries About The Red Giants</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMoDSv2LJ2XMfrknkyB6y0-PtwR9gzkDCr6QHzG748lTWn0KSiwQ6MTnIxhd3mmap1WrQrg_yYf0iPq8NL_jAMT7iUf8bmdJd2dZGAuteMWWMKtEKxAvfypLjKtN03xDYvaGM9qNkGzHvy8o-fcN__kmE7svW1jzhO_IfHfpnlD8MpED_p8wbo1wd3Rc/s948/ngc2682-sdss-dr14-sloan-digital-sky-survey-cc-by-4.0.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;948&quot; data-original-width=&quot;948&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMoDSv2LJ2XMfrknkyB6y0-PtwR9gzkDCr6QHzG748lTWn0KSiwQ6MTnIxhd3mmap1WrQrg_yYf0iPq8NL_jAMT7iUf8bmdJd2dZGAuteMWWMKtEKxAvfypLjKtN03xDYvaGM9qNkGzHvy8o-fcN__kmE7svW1jzhO_IfHfpnlD8MpED_p8wbo1wd3Rc/w400-h400/ngc2682-sdss-dr14-sloan-digital-sky-survey-cc-by-4.0.jpeg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;A recent study explores how the acoustic vibrations of stars in the open cluster M67, located 2,700 ly from Earth in the Milky Way, can reveal crucial information about their internal structure and evolution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This study, led by UNSW Sydney researchers, focuses on 27 stars with similar ages and compositions to our Sun, but in different evolutionary stages.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Let&#39;s dig deeper.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Stars, like the Sun, vibrate because of sound waves generated within them. These vibrations, called &#39;acoustic modes&#39;, can be detected by observing small variations in their brightness. By analysing these oscillations in the 27 stars of M67, the researchers studied two types of differences in the frequencies of the vibrations: &#39;large separations&#39; (they indicate the distance between the main frequencies and reflect the overall density of the star) and &#39;small separations&#39; (these are finer differences between nearby frequencies and usually reflect conditions in the core). As stars evolve from subgiants to red giants, they develop a deeper outer convective zone, a layer where stellar material mixes with motions similar to boiling water.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The study found that as these stars age and become red giants, the patterns of &#39;small separations&#39; deviate from what was expected. This deviation is due to the influence of the lower boundary of the convective zone, which deepens over time as the stars evolve. In effect, acoustic vibrations allow researchers to “see” how the internal structure of stars changes over time.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This work is significant because it offers a new key to understanding stellar evolution. Traditionally, &#39;small separations&#39; were thought to lose importance in stars with inert cores (such as red giants), but this study shows that they can still provide valuable information, related to the convective zone. Furthermore, the observation of a “plateau” in the vibration patterns represents a novel clue, which could become a new tool to measure the age and evolutionary state of stars. Since M67 contains stars similar to the Sun, these results also help researchers better understand the past and future of our Sun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;On a practical level, this research refines the methods of asteroseismology, a powerful tool that uses stellar vibrations to study their interior, much like seismologists use earthquakes to explore the interior of the Earth. Improving researcher&#39;s ability to interpret these vibrations means they can more precisely determine the age and composition of stars in other clusters or galaxies. This has implications for mapping the universe, understanding star formation, and even finding planetary systems, since the age of a star affects the habitability of its planets.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In essence, this research not only expands our theoretical understanding of stellar evolution, but also offers practical tools for future astronomical observations, making asteroseismology an increasingly powerful means for exploring the cosmos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;----------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Image: The M67 open cluster contains a population of giant, evolved stars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Credit: Sloan Digital Sky Survey | CC BY 4.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://unsw.edu.au/newsroom/news/2025/04/sound-frequencies-of-stars-sing-of-our-past-and-future&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;UNSW Sydney Press Release&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Scientific Paper: &#39;&lt;a href=&quot;https://nature.com/articles/s41586-025-08760-2&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Acoustic modes in M67 cluster stars trace deepening convective envelopes&lt;/a&gt;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;-------------------------------------------&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;NOTE: I report a couple of questions to which I have provided answers that may be of interest to someone.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Q: &quot;Stars, like the Sun, vibrate because of sound waves generated inside them.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;What are these sound waves generated by?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;A: Sound waves inside stars, such as the Sun, are generated primarily by turbulent movements of plasma in the convective zone, a region beneath the stellar surface where heat is transported outward through the movement of matter. In the case of the Sun, the convection zone is located just below the photosphere, the visible layer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The turbulent movements are caused by thermal energy produced in the core of the star through nuclear fusion. In the core, hydrogen is transformed into helium, releasing enormous amounts of energy in the form of radiation and particles. This energy heats the surrounding plasma, creating temperature gradients that lead to instabilities: hot plasma rises to the surface, while the colder, denser plasma sinks inward. The convection process generates oscillations and turbulence that produce sound waves.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The waves propagate within the star, bouncing and interfering with each other, and can be studied using helioseismology (in the case of the Sun) or asteroseismology (for other stars). The resulting vibrations provide valuable information about the internal structure of stars, such as density, temperature and chemical composition.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In practice, stars &quot;ring&quot; like cosmic bells, and we can &quot;listen&quot; to them by analyzing variations in light or movement on their surfaces!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Q: What exactly is the plateau that the research talks about and that you mentioned in your post?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;A: The “plateau” refers to a phenomenon observed in the patterns of the frequencies of acoustic vibrations (or acoustic modes) of the stars in the M67 cluster, in particular in the so-called “small separations”. To understand it clearly, we need to take a step back and understand what these separations are and why the plateau is an important discovery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Stars vibrate due to internal sound waves, and these vibrations produce a series of frequencies that scientists can measure. Between these frequencies, there are regular differences:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;- Large separations indicate the distance between the main frequencies and reflect the overall density of the star.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;- Small separations are finer differences between nearby frequencies and, in stars like the Sun, are related to the conditions of the core (for example, how dense or rich in helium it is).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;As a star evolves from a subgiant to a red giant, its core contracts and the outer convective zone (the layer where the material mixes) deepens. Traditionally, it was thought that in red giants, small separations become meaningless, because the core becomes less influential than the outer layers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The “plateau” is an unexpected behavior observed in these small separations in the stars of M67. Instead of continuously decreasing or disappearing altogether as the star evolves, the small separations stabilize at a constant value for some time, forming a sort of “plateau” in the data. This happens because the lower boundary of the convective zone, which moves inward as the star ages, begins to influence the acoustic vibrations in a new and measurable way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In simple terms, it is as if the vibrations “feel” this deepening boundary and, at a certain point, produce a stable signal instead of constantly changing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The plateau is a scientific surprise because it reveals that small separations are not only an indicator of the core, but can also tell us something about the structure of the outer layers of stars, in particular the convective zone. This makes it a new “hallmark” of stellar evolution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Scientifically, it suggests that theoretical models of stellar evolution need to be updated to account for this effect.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Practically, it offers scientists a new tool to estimate the age and evolutionary state of stars: by measuring the plateau, they can understand how deep the convective zone is and therefore where the star is in its life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/3416253750733875004/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/04/m67-stars-sing-past-and-future-new.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3416253750733875004'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3416253750733875004'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/04/m67-stars-sing-past-and-future-new.html' title='M67 Stars Sing The Past And The Future: New Discoveries About The Red Giants'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXMoDSv2LJ2XMfrknkyB6y0-PtwR9gzkDCr6QHzG748lTWn0KSiwQ6MTnIxhd3mmap1WrQrg_yYf0iPq8NL_jAMT7iUf8bmdJd2dZGAuteMWWMKtEKxAvfypLjKtN03xDYvaGM9qNkGzHvy8o-fcN__kmE7svW1jzhO_IfHfpnlD8MpED_p8wbo1wd3Rc/s72-w400-h400-c/ngc2682-sdss-dr14-sloan-digital-sky-survey-cc-by-4.0.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-8845169200565917085</id><published>2025-03-31T18:27:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2025-03-31T18:27:04.689+02:00</updated><title type='text'>Warm Gas Near A Supermassive Black Hole: Key To Finding Early Universe Hidden Black Holes</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge8p4wJc_ZO8K1832gTxMtGZNfyxzxOtI_9c8fmtJ3of80Xt-fKjT699ipDEfbVGg3QfzqjR3ZwIH4gkOQOnKR_jFu5OLHoulw94bVRJZP_CDcHwKe-OiNallhArbJnUiIfSYNIdWbpS7GQAQi0IXfvv6KkollesUwvojL830MK5Peikj_q7llQ8zKXZM/s1143/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC-J23101855_v3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;857&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1143&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge8p4wJc_ZO8K1832gTxMtGZNfyxzxOtI_9c8fmtJ3of80Xt-fKjT699ipDEfbVGg3QfzqjR3ZwIH4gkOQOnKR_jFu5OLHoulw94bVRJZP_CDcHwKe-OiNallhArbJnUiIfSYNIdWbpS7GQAQi0IXfvv6KkollesUwvojL830MK5Peikj_q7llQ8zKXZM/w400-h300/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC-J23101855_v3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;An international team using &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.almaobservatory.org/en/home/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;ALMA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt; detected high-resolution radio signals from warm gas surrounding a supermassive black hole (SMBH) dating back about 13 billion years, when the Universe was very young.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The warm gas, detected thanks to high-energy carbon monoxide (CO) emissions, is organized in a disk-like structure around the black hole, inside the quasar J2310+1855, an extremely luminous object powered by the intense activity of the black hole itself.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This observation is significant because many SMBHs in the early Universe are hidden by thick clouds of cosmic dust, which block visible light and X-rays, making them difficult to detect. However, the radio waves emitted by the warm gas and detected by ALMA are not absorbed by the dust, thus offering a new technique to find them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The technique opens, in fact, a window into the early universe, allowing researchers to explore SMBHs when the universe was less than a billion years old, offering clues about their growth and the evolution of galaxies.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In this case, the black hole has an estimated mass greater than a billion times that of our Sun. The research team observed it, highlighting how the X-rays emitted by the quasar heat the surrounding gas to extreme temperatures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This discovery not only allows scientists to study the conditions near black holes in the early universe, but could also help them understand how black holes formed and evolved. The researchers plan to apply this technique to other objects to obtain a more complete census of hidden black holes and delve deeper into their history.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In essence, the discovery of warm gas around a SMBH 12.9 billion light-years away represents a step forward in identifying hidden black holes and understanding their role in the young universe, thanks to the unique capabilities of the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;--------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Image: This illustration shows how intense X-ray radiation from the vicinity of a SMBH heats the surrounding gas. When viewed from the side, visible light and X-rays are blocked by the disk, effectively hiding the SMBH.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Credit: ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), K. Tadaki et al.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.almaobservatory.org/en/press-releases/discovery-of-hot-gas-may-be-a-new-way-for-finding-hidden-black-holes-in-the-early-universe/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;ALMA Press Release&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Scientific paper: &lt;a href=&quot;https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.07964&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Warm gas in the vicinity of a supermassive black hole 13 billion years ago&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/8845169200565917085/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/warm-gas-near-supermassive-black-hole.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8845169200565917085'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8845169200565917085'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/warm-gas-near-supermassive-black-hole.html' title='Warm Gas Near A Supermassive Black Hole: Key To Finding Early Universe Hidden Black Holes'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge8p4wJc_ZO8K1832gTxMtGZNfyxzxOtI_9c8fmtJ3of80Xt-fKjT699ipDEfbVGg3QfzqjR3ZwIH4gkOQOnKR_jFu5OLHoulw94bVRJZP_CDcHwKe-OiNallhArbJnUiIfSYNIdWbpS7GQAQi0IXfvv6KkollesUwvojL830MK5Peikj_q7llQ8zKXZM/s72-w400-h300-c/%E3%82%AF%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC-J23101855_v3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-5649187596253162962</id><published>2025-03-28T17:15:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2025-03-28T17:17:10.512+01:00</updated><title type='text'>A Rare Astronomical Event: A Triple Eclipse On Jupiter</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbycMKoFfcPfEVTg2Thvn6jUTq_xo-wZuzYD0_0KbfluXo7_jdQEKQf8M2Xswt7pGZzRQVoG-i3_L8g7DYHJJ8-SoN_9U8LLONpkq-0LMdCJte27XE1ndOgCByUoJ5MjGk5Nc8e5ekp1QC76JEdoOisP0ekoHDiPxrRq7AoKFVdt12Iig9nnD4dRi48pA/s922/jupiter.and-galilean-moons.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;772&quot; data-original-width=&quot;922&quot; height=&quot;335&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbycMKoFfcPfEVTg2Thvn6jUTq_xo-wZuzYD0_0KbfluXo7_jdQEKQf8M2Xswt7pGZzRQVoG-i3_L8g7DYHJJ8-SoN_9U8LLONpkq-0LMdCJte27XE1ndOgCByUoJ5MjGk5Nc8e5ekp1QC76JEdoOisP0ekoHDiPxrRq7AoKFVdt12Iig9nnD4dRi48pA/w400-h335/jupiter.and-galilean-moons.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This breathtaking image, taken by Hubble on 28 March 2004, shows a truly fascinating astronomical event: a rare triple eclipse on Jupiter due to an equally rare alignment of three of its largest moons– Io, Ganymede, Callisto – across the planet&#39;s face.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;At first glance, Jupiter appears to have five distinct spots on its upper surface: one white, one blue, and three black.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In reality, Io is the white circle in the center, and Ganymede is the blue circle. Callisto is out of the image and to the right, and so not visible. The three black circles are the shadows cast by the three moons.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In fact, the shadows of Io, Ganymede, and Callisto are visible because the three moons, lying between Jupiter and the Sun, block sunlight and create an effect similar to a solar eclipse on Earth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Io&#39;s shadow is just above the center and slightly to the left;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Ganymede&#39;s shadow is on the left limb of the planet; Callisto&#39;s shadow is near the right edge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The image, taken with Hubble&#39;s Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS), which operates in the near-infrared, explains Jupiter&#39;s pastel colors, different from those we see with the naked eye or in visible light.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The image is particularly captivating and significant both visually and scientifically.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;A triple eclipse on Jupiter, in which the shadows of three moons simultaneously cross the planet&#39;s disk, is a rare phenomenon, occurring only once or twice every ten years, due to the different orbital periods of the moons. Furthermore, in this particular image, Io and Ganymede cross Jupiter&#39;s disk at the same time as the three shadows: an even rarer event.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The event, captured in this image, provides a unique opportunity to observe the interactions between Jupiter and its Galilean moons (including Europa, not visible here). The moons&#39; shadows and positions allow scientists to analyze their orbits, sizes, and physical characteristics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Shadows cast on Jupiter&#39;s layers of cloud provide contrast that helps scientists study the structure and composition of its atmosphere. Sunlight, filtered through Jupiter&#39;s atmosphere and visible around the shadows, can reveal details about particles and gases in the upper clouds.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The parallel between this type of eclipse on Jupiter and solar eclipses on Earth allows astronomers to delve into the dynamics of eclipses in settings other than our Earth-Moon system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This event, captured by Hubble, is a testament to the beauty and complexity of our cosmic neighborhood.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;-------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Image Credit: NASA, ESA, and E. Karkoschka (University of Arizona)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://nasa.gov/image-article/rare-triple-eclipse-jupiter/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Reference and Image Source&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/5649187596253162962/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/a-rare-astronomical-event-triple.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/5649187596253162962'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/5649187596253162962'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/a-rare-astronomical-event-triple.html' title='A Rare Astronomical Event: A Triple Eclipse On Jupiter'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbycMKoFfcPfEVTg2Thvn6jUTq_xo-wZuzYD0_0KbfluXo7_jdQEKQf8M2Xswt7pGZzRQVoG-i3_L8g7DYHJJ8-SoN_9U8LLONpkq-0LMdCJte27XE1ndOgCByUoJ5MjGk5Nc8e5ekp1QC76JEdoOisP0ekoHDiPxrRq7AoKFVdt12Iig9nnD4dRi48pA/s72-w400-h335-c/jupiter.and-galilean-moons.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-3322971416891139255</id><published>2025-03-27T18:49:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2025-03-27T18:49:41.243+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Most Galaxies In The Deep Universe Appear To Rotate In The Same Direction </title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqSDtkyaktqphEsw6710ILMD_kNWx2gjYNlvzqpPGYScq7Zysn7-EvOR8dkjdtANYysTRUH34NaW6f_m8Y6EvsZBXiSzvhMpq23W3Tq_JmxRDsg8DXAoYUd-kao9Jg1dJtfLWT6TjHO33veqexZ1ul5GMIhbDpcTN-kSLHTbL7-zk0g6rFPFi5FYMh0As/s974/JADES-galaxy-spin.webp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;974&quot; data-original-width=&quot;960&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqSDtkyaktqphEsw6710ILMD_kNWx2gjYNlvzqpPGYScq7Zysn7-EvOR8dkjdtANYysTRUH34NaW6f_m8Y6EvsZBXiSzvhMpq23W3Tq_JmxRDsg8DXAoYUd-kao9Jg1dJtfLWT6TjHO33veqexZ1ul5GMIhbDpcTN-kSLHTbL7-zk0g6rFPFi5FYMh0As/w394-h400/JADES-galaxy-spin.webp&quot; width=&quot;394&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;A recent study, using data from JWST, analyzed the rotation of 263 distant galaxies, surprisingly finding that about 2/3 of them rotate clockwise, while only 1/3 rotates counterclockwise.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;This imbalance challenges current cosmological theories, which predict a more or less equal distribution of the rotation directions of galaxies in an isotropic universe, that is, without a preferred direction.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The study was led by Lior Shamir, associate professor of computer science at Kansas State University, as part of the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program.Shamir used high-resolution images from JWST to study the galaxies&#39; shapes and determine their rotation direction. The difference between the number of galaxies rotating clockwise and counterclockwise becomes even more pronounced when observing galaxies at greater distances, corresponding to older times in the universe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;The study suggests that this asymmetry may not be random and raises fundamental questions about the structure and origin of the universe. According to Shamir, there are two primary possible explanations for this phenomenon:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;- The universe itself could have been born with an intrinsic rotation, an idea that contradicts the standard cosmological model according to which the universe is isotropic and homogeneous. If confirmed, this theory would imply that our current knowledge of the cosmos is incomplete and requires revision.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;- The rotation of the Earth around the center of the Milky Way could influence observations. Light from galaxies, rotating in the opposite direction to the Earth&#39;s motion, appears brighter due to the Doppler effect, leading to an overrepresentation of these galaxies in the data. If this hypothesis is correct, measurements of cosmic distances could be incorrect and would require recalibration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;From a scientific perspective, this discovery is significant because it calls into question some of the foundations of modern cosmology. The standard model of the universe, based on the cosmological principle of homogeneity and isotropy, predicts that galaxies have randomly distributed directions of rotation. The observation of such a strong asymmetry could indicate that the universe has a &quot;preferential direction&quot; or that the physical processes, governing the formation of galaxies ,are more complex than previously thought. Furthermore, if the universe was born in rotation, this could link to speculative theories, such as that our universe is inside a rotating black hole, an idea proposed by some theoretical physicists.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Another important aspect is that this asymmetry increases with distance: the further back in time you look (and therefore further into space), the greater the imbalance. This suggests that the phenomenon could be linked to the initial conditions of the universe, offering a unique window to study the Big Bang and cosmic evolution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Practically speaking, Shamir&#39;s results could have direct implications for observational astronomy. If the asymmetry is due to a bias related to the rotation of the Milky Way, as suggested by the Doppler effect, this would mean that measurements of the distances to distant galaxies – which are essential for calculating the expansion rate of the universe (the Hubble constant) – could be inaccurate. A recalibration of these measurements could resolve some known discrepancies in cosmology, such as differences in the values of the Hubble constant measured by different methods or the existence of galaxies apparently older than the universe itself according to current estimates.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In addition, the James Webb Telescope, with its ability to observe distant galaxies in unprecedented detail, remains a game-changer. This study demonstrates how its technology can not only confirm existing theories, but also raise new questions that push the limits of our understanding of the cosmos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;In essence, Shamir&#39;s study highlights a fascinating and potentially revolutionary anomaly: most of the galaxies observed by JWST appear to be rotating in the same direction, an observation that could reflect a fundamental property of the universe or an error in our measurement techniques. Scientifically, it opens the way for new research to test these hypotheses and delve deeper into the nature of the cosmos. In practice, it could lead to a revision of the methods by which we measure the universe, improving the precision of our cosmic maps.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;-------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;References&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.k-state.edu/news/articles/2025/03/lior-shamir-james-webb-space-telescope-spinning-galaxies.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;K-State press release&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://academic.oup.com/mnras/article/538/1/76/801&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Science paper&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Image description: &quot;Spiral galaxies imaged by JWST that rotate in the same direction relative to the Milky Way (red) and in the opposite direction relative to the Milky Way (blue). The number of galaxies rotating in the opposite direction relative to the Milky Way as observed from Earth is far higher (Shamir 2024e)&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Credit:&amp;nbsp;Kansas State University&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/3322971416891139255/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/most-galaxies-in-deep-universe-appear.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3322971416891139255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3322971416891139255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/most-galaxies-in-deep-universe-appear.html' title='Most Galaxies In The Deep Universe Appear To Rotate In The Same Direction '/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqSDtkyaktqphEsw6710ILMD_kNWx2gjYNlvzqpPGYScq7Zysn7-EvOR8dkjdtANYysTRUH34NaW6f_m8Y6EvsZBXiSzvhMpq23W3Tq_JmxRDsg8DXAoYUd-kao9Jg1dJtfLWT6TjHO33veqexZ1ul5GMIhbDpcTN-kSLHTbL7-zk0g6rFPFi5FYMh0As/s72-w394-h400-c/JADES-galaxy-spin.webp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-1381602721694018057</id><published>2025-03-26T13:33:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2025-03-26T13:33:30.079+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Devil&#39;s Horns: Stunning Eclipse Sunrise Over Persian Gulf</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi2vW2dZHu7cxq_Ab4VU26DJc8bJ43SjBUJr3PS0GcGUqYuiFBUMOZta0hdxEHWeTkSspyUK6ynyOGGR5KYzzgR3DIYHCUsRC-xIEWSBsVw5r-Ob5h-M4Q3i5GHLE2Cfce-lxmzaHqoaef9iIzde2SjFrWHkhXi5f_xitYNIRxMKlB_34Xg4bXHTfDfZ4/s856/DistortedSunrise_Chasiotis_1080%20-%20Copia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;437&quot; data-original-width=&quot;856&quot; height=&quot;204&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi2vW2dZHu7cxq_Ab4VU26DJc8bJ43SjBUJr3PS0GcGUqYuiFBUMOZta0hdxEHWeTkSspyUK6ynyOGGR5KYzzgR3DIYHCUsRC-xIEWSBsVw5r-Ob5h-M4Q3i5GHLE2Cfce-lxmzaHqoaef9iIzde2SjFrWHkhXi5f_xitYNIRxMKlB_34Xg4bXHTfDfZ4/w400-h204/DistortedSunrise_Chasiotis_1080%20-%20Copia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;This extraordinary photograph, taken by Elias Chasiotis, captures an unusual sunrise over the Persian Gulf, Qatar: due to a solar eclipse, the Sun appears partially covered by the Moon, creating a shape resembling two “devil&#39;s horns” .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To be precise, it was the annular solar eclipse of December 26, 2019 (&lt;a href=&quot; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Saros_132&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Saros cycle 132&lt;/a&gt;), a phenomenon in which the Moon positions itself between the Earth and the Sun, but is not close enough to completely cover it, leaving a ring of sunlight visible around its edge. Some observers in a narrow strip of land east of Qatar were able to witness a complete annular solar eclipse, in which the Moon appears surrounded by a “ring of fire” from the Sun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;However, in Chasiotis&#39; photo, the eclipse was captured at sunrise, when the Earth&#39;s horizon and the position of the Moon helped create this unique shape, different from the full ring typical of an annular eclipse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;This photo highlights a further captivating phenomenon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Near the top of the Sun, made reddish by the atmosphere, a dark circle can be seen: it is the Moon that partially obscures the Sun during the eclipse. Surprisingly, under this circle there is another dark &quot;peak&quot;, also part of the Moon. This effect is due to a rare optical phenomenon: the Earth&#39;s atmosphere, in which there was an inversion layer of unusually warm air in the Persian Gulf, acted as a giant refractive lens, creating a second distorted image of the Sun and the Moon. In short a mirage/mirror effect visible in the lower part of the &quot;devil&#39;s horns&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;The phenomenon, known as the &quot;Etruscan vase effect&quot;, occasionally occurs during normal sunrises or sunsets, but in this case it was amplified by the eclipse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;---------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap191228.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Image source&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Further reading and references&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://atoptics.co.uk/blog/etruscan-vase-or-omega-sunsets/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Etruscan Vase or Omega Sunsets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_December_26,_2019&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Solar eclipse of December 26, 2019&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/1381602721694018057/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/devils-horns-stunning-eclipse-sunrise.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1381602721694018057'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1381602721694018057'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/devils-horns-stunning-eclipse-sunrise.html' title='Devil&#39;s Horns: Stunning Eclipse Sunrise Over Persian Gulf'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhi2vW2dZHu7cxq_Ab4VU26DJc8bJ43SjBUJr3PS0GcGUqYuiFBUMOZta0hdxEHWeTkSspyUK6ynyOGGR5KYzzgR3DIYHCUsRC-xIEWSBsVw5r-Ob5h-M4Q3i5GHLE2Cfce-lxmzaHqoaef9iIzde2SjFrWHkhXi5f_xitYNIRxMKlB_34Xg4bXHTfDfZ4/s72-w400-h204-c/DistortedSunrise_Chasiotis_1080%20-%20Copia.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-8608474779999683480</id><published>2025-03-25T12:30:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2025-03-25T12:30:45.105+01:00</updated><title type='text'>What Is The Mineral Moon?</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikqYIf4lYWOupXfUlybKHK7qkF9KmElzCiAHnNMoH0MvMMxB-7ylLffkH-TlDbNo8KX2tL4hYSnXkGw5ZlsSPDlhaZ3NIBERd7ptxy492EVa7FWQ2W4e_juU1cIm5s0JueoCoFkwmaY3R0QIEHDGfEqdvAIVBLKO4naoVyeGOr826kwpApapuKzdx2L1E/s750/mineral%20moon%201.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;750&quot; data-original-width=&quot;750&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikqYIf4lYWOupXfUlybKHK7qkF9KmElzCiAHnNMoH0MvMMxB-7ylLffkH-TlDbNo8KX2tL4hYSnXkGw5ZlsSPDlhaZ3NIBERd7ptxy492EVa7FWQ2W4e_juU1cIm5s0JueoCoFkwmaY3R0QIEHDGfEqdvAIVBLKO4naoVyeGOr826kwpApapuKzdx2L1E/w400-h400/mineral%20moon%201.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;This photo from Alexandru Barbovschi and Marek Stromayer shows the International Space Station transiting the full mineral Moon as observed from the Republic of Moldovia, on March 26, 2021.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;But what is the mineral Moon? Well, it&#39;s always our Moon, of course.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Seriously, the mineral Moon is a photography technique which involves capturing wide-field images of our satellite by color sensors, and processing them in order to extrapolate the large amount of information contained in the pics.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;This technique was utilized in the early 1990s by Galileo spacecraft that photographed the Moon&#39;s colors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;For example, the following image is a mosaic of 53 images, recorded by the Jupiter-bound Galileo spacecraft as it passed near our Moon in 1992. The pics, recorded through three spectral filters, were combined in an exaggerated false-color scheme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPIWNRAdZV2gknKX6LnRmQD02VO_8JZSnH6XrU8vXfbtQN73lBColYhy7tUziY6OvqYHe7EEv8xDE4TK5SEJhwuwsN_Ue0fBXIz1hEAVRoLILlM_J7_UzUW9nPNu9qu_w4zGzSRyW8uh0WED3XEzQ3n2KUBoHv0nchHwni-crjvj0QkZmwy2gw1x54bqk/s756/mineral%20moon%202.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;756&quot; data-original-width=&quot;675&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPIWNRAdZV2gknKX6LnRmQD02VO_8JZSnH6XrU8vXfbtQN73lBColYhy7tUziY6OvqYHe7EEv8xDE4TK5SEJhwuwsN_Ue0fBXIz1hEAVRoLILlM_J7_UzUW9nPNu9qu_w4zGzSRyW8uh0WED3XEzQ3n2KUBoHv0nchHwni-crjvj0QkZmwy2gw1x54bqk/w358-h400/mineral%20moon%202.jpg&quot; width=&quot;358&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot; https://nasa.gov/image-article/mineral-moon/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;More at this link&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;In summary, different colors of the Moon’s surface&amp;nbsp; represent different chemical compositions. For instance, blue areas are rich in titanium, orange ones are titanium poor. Regions abundant in titanium are of interest because lunar titanium is bound to oxygen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;The mineral distribution on the lunar surface was mapped in great detail by the US Clementine probe, launched on 25 January 1994.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;For over two months Clementine mapped the Moon, producing the first multispectral global digital map of the Moon, the first global topographic map, and contributing several other important scientific discoveries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To conclude you can produce images of the Moon, showing colors of its surface, without having to launch a spacecraft to do so.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://skyatnightmagazine.com/astrophotography/astrophoto-tips/create-a-mineral-moon-astrophoto&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Here is a tutorial&lt;/a&gt;, if you are interested.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;First image&#39;s &lt;a href=&quot;https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2021/06/mineral-moon-and-iss-transit.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;source&lt;/a&gt; and further reading.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/8608474779999683480/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/what-is-mineral-moon.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8608474779999683480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8608474779999683480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/what-is-mineral-moon.html' title='What Is The Mineral Moon?'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikqYIf4lYWOupXfUlybKHK7qkF9KmElzCiAHnNMoH0MvMMxB-7ylLffkH-TlDbNo8KX2tL4hYSnXkGw5ZlsSPDlhaZ3NIBERd7ptxy492EVa7FWQ2W4e_juU1cIm5s0JueoCoFkwmaY3R0QIEHDGfEqdvAIVBLKO4naoVyeGOr826kwpApapuKzdx2L1E/s72-w400-h400-c/mineral%20moon%201.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-784770801234712292</id><published>2025-03-23T12:23:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2025-03-23T12:28:27.495+01:00</updated><title type='text'>New Results From The First 3 Years Of DESI Data Show A Preference For Evolving Dark Energy</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8A8EL5Zl8PJlBJtxtPYTTqrR3I5iwaQ-yc6quzWngOchQA1dLGaWs2SyizUkz9KbMqKYzNI3SayzpinBVB8t3zlT2gn4PG3fA0WF2PExN4wPkl-5zalVa8vXDoW77kZdzNAuMpHW2I9yoynuEVmytca1EfWzDZfGbyeNZuabhxrWXIBX10uIHKimV6iA/s768/DR1_butterfly_bgs1p.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;768&quot; data-original-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8A8EL5Zl8PJlBJtxtPYTTqrR3I5iwaQ-yc6quzWngOchQA1dLGaWs2SyizUkz9KbMqKYzNI3SayzpinBVB8t3zlT2gn4PG3fA0WF2PExN4wPkl-5zalVa8vXDoW77kZdzNAuMpHW2I9yoynuEVmytca1EfWzDZfGbyeNZuabhxrWXIBX10uIHKimV6iA/w400-h400/DR1_butterfly_bgs1p.png&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;This figure shows a slice of the universe mapped by the DR1 data, showing the four major galaxy samples. See the figure&lt;a href=&quot;https://arxiv.org/pdf/2503.14745&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; in the paper &lt;/a&gt;for more details. Credit: Claire Lamman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) collaboration published a new analysis of dark energy on 19 March 2025.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;DESI created the largest three-dimensional map of the universe ever made, using data from nearly 15 million galaxies and quasars collected in the first three years of observations. This map covers 11 billion years of cosmic history.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dark energy has long been considered a constant (called the “cosmological constant” in the standard Lambda CDM model), that is, a force that does not change over time and that pushes the universe to expand faster and faster. However, the new DESI data, combined with other observations (such as those of the cosmic microwave background, supernovae and weak gravitational lensing), suggest that dark energy may not be constant. Instead, it appears that its influence may change over time, perhaps weakening. This is an important clue, because if it were true, the standard model of cosmology (Lambda CDM) would not be able to explain everything and may need to be revised.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;DESI researchers looked at a feature called baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), which acts as a “cosmic ruler.” By measuring how matter is distributed in the universe at different times in its history, they can work out how much dark energy has influenced the expansion. The new data show that this influence may vary, and the evidence for “evolving” dark energy is stronger than the results from DESI’s first year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;However, the scientists stress that more data is needed to be sure, and they are continuing to run tests to rule out errors or unknown effects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;In short, DESI is finding increasingly compelling evidence that dark energy may not be constant, but changing over time, opening the door to new discoveries about the nature of the universe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;How reliable is the hint that dark energy is evolving?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To evaluate its reliability, we must consider several aspects:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- DESI data is robust and precise: DESI used a huge amount of data (15 million galaxies and quasars) and advanced techniques such as BAO, which are considered very reliable in cosmology. Compared to the first-year results, this new analysis has more than double the data, which increases the precision and confidence in the results. The researchers also ran multiple tests to ensure that the results were not influenced by errors or unexpected effects.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- Taken alone, the DESI data are compatible with the Lambda CDM model, which assumes constant dark energy. However, when combined with other observations (cosmic microwave background, supernovae, gravitational lensing), discrepancies emerge. This suggests that a model with variable dark energy might better fit the overall data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- Scientists speak of “clues” and “preference” for evolving dark energy, but not definitive proof. In physics, a discovery is considered certain only when it reaches a statistical significance level of 5 sigma (a probability of error of less than 0.00006%). The DESI results, combined with other data, arrive at a level between 2.8 and 4.2 sigma, depending on the combinations used. This means that there is a low probability (about 0.3% at 3 sigma) that it is a coincidence, but it is still not enough to declare an official discovery. With more data, this significance could increase or decrease.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- This is not the first time that a variable dark energy has been hypothesized. The data from the first year of DESI (2024) also suggested something similar, and now the evidence is getting stronger. However, in the past some 3 sigma signals in physics have disappeared with more data, so caution is needed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;- DESI is a five-year project, and we are only in the third year. In addition, other future experiments (such as those with more powerful telescopes) will provide complementary data. If the next results continue to support this trend, the idea will become more solid.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;In conclusion, the suggestion that dark energy is evolving is very interesting and based on solid data, but it is not yet definitive. The evidence is stronger than in the past and DESI&#39;s work is serious and well monitored. However, we are not yet at the point where we can say with certainty that the Lambda CDM model is wrong or that dark energy really changes. It is a promising hypothesis, which could revolutionize our understanding of the universe, but it still needs time and further confirmation. For now, it is an idea that scientists take seriously and that deserves to be explored further.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;--------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Reference:&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2025/03/19/new-desi-results-strengthen-hints-that-dark-energy-may-evolve/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;New DESI Results Strengthen Hints That Dark Energy May Evolve&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;You can consult the DESI Key Publications (numerous papers delving into the technical details) &lt;a href=&quot; https://data.desi.lbl.gov/doc/papers/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;at this link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;DESI DR2 Results: March 19 &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.desi.lbl.gov/2025/03/19/desi-dr2-results-march-19-guide/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Guide&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;DESI&#39;s &lt;a href=&quot;https://desi.lbl.gov&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/784770801234712292/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/new-results-from-first-3-years-of-desi.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/784770801234712292'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/784770801234712292'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2025/03/new-results-from-first-3-years-of-desi.html' title='New Results From The First 3 Years Of DESI Data Show A Preference For Evolving Dark Energy'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8A8EL5Zl8PJlBJtxtPYTTqrR3I5iwaQ-yc6quzWngOchQA1dLGaWs2SyizUkz9KbMqKYzNI3SayzpinBVB8t3zlT2gn4PG3fA0WF2PExN4wPkl-5zalVa8vXDoW77kZdzNAuMpHW2I9yoynuEVmytca1EfWzDZfGbyeNZuabhxrWXIBX10uIHKimV6iA/s72-w400-h400-c/DR1_butterfly_bgs1p.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-8874565724251797576</id><published>2019-05-12T21:21:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2019-05-12T21:21:42.753+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="apprendimento"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astronomia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cosmologia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="infografica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="risorse"/><title type='text'>Il Vento Solare for Kids</title><content type='html'>&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vi segnalo una interessante infografica sul vento solare, rilasciata il 22 febbraio 2019 dallo &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Scientific Visualization Studio&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; della NASA. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Potete scaricare l&amp;#39;infografica, per farne un poster o per leggerla meglio, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004707/Solar_Wind_Infographic_Final.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;a questo link&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L&amp;#39;illustrazione offre una visione sintetica circa un argomento non facile da trattare a causa del suo rilevante grado di astrazione, che ne impedisce una riproducibilità esperienziale nel laboratorio scolastico così come in un qualsiasi altro laboratorio sulla Terra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L&amp;#39;infografica risulta essere, pertanto, un&amp;#39;utile risorsa educativa per i giovani studenti (ma anche per i non più giovani e per i non studenti).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Entrando nello specifico, i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;l Sole rilascia un flusso continuo di particelle cariche, chiamato &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;vento solare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Questo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;fluisce, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;in tutte le direzioni,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; dalla &lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;corona &lt;/span&gt;che è una regione dell&amp;#39;alta atmosfera solare molto calda e fortemente magnetizzata&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le particelle consistono essenzialmente di &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;elettroni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;protoni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ad alta energia, in grado di sfuggire alla gravità della nostra stella a causa dell&amp;#39;alta temperatura coronale. In breve, il vento solare è fatto di &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;plasma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.ifp.cnr.it/cose-il-plasma&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;plasma&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; può essere considerato il quarto stato della materia, oltre allo stato solido, liquido e aeriforme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il 99.9% della materia visibile nell’Universo si trova allo stato di plasma: l&amp;#39;interno delle stelle, lo spazio interstellare, la ionosfera, le aurore boreali, i fulmini, le fiamme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2019/05/il-vento-solare-for-kids.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/8874565724251797576/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2019/05/il-vento-solare-for-kids.html#comment-form' title='4 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8874565724251797576'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8874565724251797576'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2019/05/il-vento-solare-for-kids.html' title='Il Vento Solare for Kids'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigTsN6RNQ0h6QEKalwH37DWbXm6aZ6gTH7O2NAq0SMuGzFQn45hOsDcPdDZFG4vCQX6h4p3qQPQneZMg8PykSJ8ypAX8RrLziPOlI9JPghaonXCgsPnXPlDRw0YH5wj4UoPGoXqTKCIio/s72-c/StatiMateria.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-6450134012861178769</id><published>2019-04-19T00:49:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2019-04-19T00:49:07.041+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="calore"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="didattica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="risorse"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scuola e didattica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="temperatura"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="unita di apprendimento"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="unita di lavoro"/><title type='text'>Comprendere la Differenza tra Calore e Temperatura</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3vXGkVI3MYh1fDwJWzresl21NvGscBgTJhyphenhyphenegHUFSnQr67Kij2SW_3M0oCBoSQq7xUhaA07Tnn6zdT1WitsbJAp-EurVBePvP66iCzvi4PaSGYNGLPrUlEcbThIYPITHLmQVCCEob9fI/s1600/temperatura-calore.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;249&quot; data-original-width=&quot;467&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3vXGkVI3MYh1fDwJWzresl21NvGscBgTJhyphenhyphenegHUFSnQr67Kij2SW_3M0oCBoSQq7xUhaA07Tnn6zdT1WitsbJAp-EurVBePvP66iCzvi4PaSGYNGLPrUlEcbThIYPITHLmQVCCEob9fI/s1600/temperatura-calore.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Comprendere la differenza tra calore e temperatura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; è un&amp;#39;unità di apprendimento da me elaborata per una classe 1° secondaria di primo grado e pubblicata, come molte altre presenti su questo blog, dalla rivista &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Scuola e Didattica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ne riporto l&amp;#39;introduzione.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Linea guida condivisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Autonomia di giudizio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;Apprendimento unitario da promuovere&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L’alunno comprende operativamente che temperatura e calore sono due grandezze in stretta relazione, ma diverse, e che l’aumento della temperatura è uno degli effetti del calore sui corpi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Compito unitario in situazione&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lavorando in gruppo, tarare un termometro, privo di indicazioni e di graduazione, servendosi del punto di fusione del ghiaccio e del punto di ebollizione dell’acqua.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2019/04/comprendere-la-differenza-tra-calore-e.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/6450134012861178769/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2019/04/comprendere-la-differenza-tra-calore-e.html#comment-form' title='2 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/6450134012861178769'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/6450134012861178769'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2019/04/comprendere-la-differenza-tra-calore-e.html' title='Comprendere la Differenza tra Calore e Temperatura'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3vXGkVI3MYh1fDwJWzresl21NvGscBgTJhyphenhyphenegHUFSnQr67Kij2SW_3M0oCBoSQq7xUhaA07Tnn6zdT1WitsbJAp-EurVBePvP66iCzvi4PaSGYNGLPrUlEcbThIYPITHLmQVCCEob9fI/s72-c/temperatura-calore.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-2985113195203982045</id><published>2016-11-27T01:15:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2016-11-27T15:35:57.574+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="non carnevale della fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scienza"/><title type='text'>(non) Carnevale della Fisica #20</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://redirect.viglink.com/?format=go&amp;amp;jsonp=vglnk_148003651594511&amp;amp;key=fc09da8d2ec4b1af80281370066f19b1&amp;amp;libId=ivx3irrz01012xfw000DAjrexo1cs&amp;amp;loc=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tutto-scienze.org%2F&amp;amp;v=1&amp;amp;out=https%3A%2F%2F3.bp.blogspot.com%2F-pPTWKCeDvbQ%2FV8ABcPJR_hI%2FAAAAAAABJIc%2F_Gmz8bnTdpYa9sF5nzBUoWzJnuNiRfIkgCLcB%2Fs1600%2Fnoncarnevale-fisica.jpg&amp;amp;ref=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.it%2F&amp;amp;title=Scientificando&amp;amp;txt=&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://redirect.viglink.com/?format=go&amp;amp;jsonp=vglnk_148003651594511&amp;amp;key=fc09da8d2ec4b1af80281370066f19b1&amp;amp;libId=ivx3irrz01012xfw000DAjrexo1cs&amp;amp;loc=http://www.tutto-scienze.org/&amp;amp;v=1&amp;amp;out=https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6YMaRvXBmt7LtAjy5D-1F4R37bLoWS_PDS5IokLrU5SqM7qabYa-iogx7vjgLxLb401gLKznB_Y5wt5KTIKZXqEntEQJ3BJooiqFqGlr_86WFZFa0Kx0hW4J0_2LN1N_iJA2OTytuPEc/s1600/noncarnevale-fisica.jpg&amp;amp;ref=https://www.google.it/&amp;amp;title=Scientificando&amp;amp;txt&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Benvenuti al (non) Carnevale della Fisica #20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;In questa edizione non c&amp;#39;è un tema prestabilito, ma non posso passare alla presentazione degli articoli selezionati senza un cenno al &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;Premio Nobel 2016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;per la Fisica&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;Anche se Gianluigi ne ha parlato nell&amp;#39;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dropseaofulaula.blogspot.it/2016/10/non-carnevale-dela-fisica-19.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;edizione precedente&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, voglio parlarne un po&amp;#39; anch&amp;#39;io.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A proposito, alcune curiosità riguardo ai premi assegnati in questo campo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nel periodo 1901-2016, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sono stati conferiti &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;premi Nobel per la fisica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;47&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; premi Nobel per la fisica sono stati assegnati ad una singola persona&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;donne sono state insignite finora del premio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;persona, &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;John Bardeen&lt;/span&gt;, è stata insignita due volte con il Nobel per la fisica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; anni era l&amp;#39;età di &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Lawrence Bragg&lt;/span&gt;, i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;l più giovane vincitore del Nobel, quando gli fu conferito il premio nel 1915 insieme a suo padre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; anni è l&amp;#39;età media dei premiati l&amp;#39;anno in cui furono insigniti con il prestigioso riconoscimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Soddisfatte queste piccole curiosità, veniamo al &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Nobel per la Fisica 2016&lt;/span&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/11/non-carnevale-della-fisica-20.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/2985113195203982045/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/11/non-carnevale-della-fisica-20.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/2985113195203982045'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/2985113195203982045'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/11/non-carnevale-della-fisica-20.html' title='(non) Carnevale della Fisica #20'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheHXYHQVyn6MjG_0XFaXsycS4EfcFYQr-fCHvPlzr81DKdzinbNPSFL6QgRM8aDYVtkzW9Ji60R9R2-1PdKpFRHC5J7AhZo8MbZftWynrzAVPvNcT4xPkHZkB2rx8zeebuQ-qNckT5ugk/s72-c/2016-nobel-prize-physics.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-683757757794054081</id><published>2016-10-13T00:08:00.005+02:00</published><updated>2021-09-10T17:21:27.817+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astronomia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="spazio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="universo"/><title type='text'>Perché la Galassia di Andromeda Si Sta Avvicinando alla Via Lattea?</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCMNErS3YlICL8i4_-5fOs4GhhTZyFW-HSiS_PBljBIOj1pUUpoh5BgyfItrTPeZKIsiSwDwYnQy0BQL-g5EHw_ti1kRgR44AGM5Xi4VWiXkJieLKIce6S7c3n3YhhG-FyCKwA8naKcyc/s1600/Andromeda_Collides_Milky_Way.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCMNErS3YlICL8i4_-5fOs4GhhTZyFW-HSiS_PBljBIOj1pUUpoh5BgyfItrTPeZKIsiSwDwYnQy0BQL-g5EHw_ti1kRgR44AGM5Xi4VWiXkJieLKIce6S7c3n3YhhG-FyCKwA8naKcyc/s1600/Andromeda_Collides_Milky_Way.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Sulla base dei dati del telescopio spaziale Hubble, si prevede che la Via Lattea&lt;br&gt; e Andromeda si deformeranno scambievolmente a causa delle forze mareali&lt;br&gt; entro  3,75 miliardi di anni, come mostrato in questa figura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/science/milky-way-collide.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Perché la galassia di Andromeda si sta avvicinando alla Via Lattea? Dovrebbe invece allontanarsi da noi. Giusto?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;È la domanda che mi ha rivolto un intraprendente quattordicenne su Google+, in un commento:&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;i&gt;how is the Andromeda galaxy coming towards us? It should be going away from us. Right&lt;/i&gt;﻿?&amp;quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Gli ho risposto che apparentemente dovrebbe allontanarsi, ma in realtà le cose vanno diversamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Cerchiamo di capirne la ragione.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Prima, però, una piccola premessa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;La Galassia di Andromeda, nota anche come &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Messier 31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;M31&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NGC 224&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, dista dalla Terra circa 2,5 milioni di anni luce ed è anche la &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;galassia spirale gigante&lt;/span&gt; più vicina alla Via Latte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;a. Nei vecchi testi di scienze, è stata spesso denominata come la Grande Nebulosa di Andromeda. Ha preso il suo nome dalla zona del cielo in cui appare la costellazione di Andromeda, che si rifà alla figura mitologica della principessa Andromeda. Estendendosi per circa 220.000 anni luce, è la più grande galassia del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Gruppo Locale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;, che contiene anche la Via Lattea, la Galassia del Triangolo, e circa 44 altre galassie più piccole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/10/perche-la-galassia-di-andromeda-si-sta.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/683757757794054081/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/10/perche-la-galassia-di-andromeda-si-sta.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/683757757794054081'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/683757757794054081'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/10/perche-la-galassia-di-andromeda-si-sta.html' title='Perché la Galassia di Andromeda Si Sta Avvicinando alla Via Lattea?'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCMNErS3YlICL8i4_-5fOs4GhhTZyFW-HSiS_PBljBIOj1pUUpoh5BgyfItrTPeZKIsiSwDwYnQy0BQL-g5EHw_ti1kRgR44AGM5Xi4VWiXkJieLKIce6S7c3n3YhhG-FyCKwA8naKcyc/s72-c/Andromeda_Collides_Milky_Way.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-1034383913633776087</id><published>2016-09-30T15:14:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2016-09-30T15:16:19.554+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="alimentazione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="educazione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="salute"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scuola"/><title type='text'>Il Piatto del Mangiar Sano: Infografica</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il noto detto &amp;quot;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;La salute inizia a tavola&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot; è sicuramente veritiero! Non a caso l&amp;#39;Educazione alimentare è un tema molto importante tra quelli trattati a scuola.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le rilevazioni effettuate in questi anni indicano, infatti, come siano rilevanti nella popolazione giovanile i problemi legati a cattive abitudini alimentari e alla pratica di stili di vita poco sani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;In particolare, a partire dagli ultimi decenni si è verificato un allarmante aumento del numero di giovani in sovrappeso o con problemi di obesità, fenomeno che può essere contenuto solo mediante una azione preventiva mirata e con un’adeguata &lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Educazione Alimentare&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pertanto, il Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca, nel porre in essere specifici interventi, suggerisce di disincentivare, nelle Scuole di ogni ordine e grado, la somministrazione di alimenti e bevande contenenti un elevato apporto totale di lipidi per porzione, grassi idrogenati (fonte di acidi grassi trans), alto contenuto di sodio, nitriti o nitrati utilizzati come additivi, &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloranti_azoici#Tossicologia&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;coloranti azoici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, zuccheri semplici aggiunti e dolcificanti, elevato contenuto di sostanze nervine eccitanti (teina, caffeina, taurina e similari); di incentivare l&amp;#39;offerta di prodotti specifici per chi è affetto da celiachia, nonché di favorire il consumo consapevole dei prodotti ortofrutticoli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; Consultate le &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Linee Guida 2015 per l&amp;#39;Educazione Alimentare&lt;/span&gt;, emanate dal MIUR.&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.istruzione.it/allegati/2015/MIUR_Linee_Guida_per_l&amp;#39;Educazione_Alimentare_2015.pdf&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cliccare&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Le infografiche sono un valido strumento visivo per richiamare l&amp;#39;attenzione di grandi e piccini anche nei riguardi di argomenti ostici.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ne propongo, pertanto, una a tema &amp;quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3d85c6;&quot;&gt;Il Piatto del Mangiar Sano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;quot;, realizzata dagli esperti di nutrizione della &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt; e dagli editori delle &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Pubblicazioni Harvard Health&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si tratta di&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;una guida per creare pasti salutari e bilanciati, sia che siano serviti su un piatto, sia che siano confezionati in un cestino del pranzo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Potete appenderne &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;una copia sul frigorifero, come promemoria giornaliero per creare pasti sani e bilanciati!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Gli insegnanti potrebbero utilizzarla&lt;/span&gt; per realizzare un cartellone da esporre a scuola, a beneficio degli studenti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/09/il-piatto-del-mangiar-sano-infografica.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/1034383913633776087/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/09/il-piatto-del-mangiar-sano-infografica.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1034383913633776087'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1034383913633776087'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/09/il-piatto-del-mangiar-sano-infografica.html' title='Il Piatto del Mangiar Sano: Infografica'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUnhLDu5fBnFv-guP-_E5ol7O75jiZbv5BhccHMGFh0ajbVhUBrOXWgKJuhInjVGiYtqNGCCfYi2Xeb-O1xFFDbruFypd88FEWcVBS6lEJ_yBsLgj0oGsqNwEucGozu4jQ1IcsLzGkqyA/s72-c/piatto-del-mangiare-sano.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-1389516008586553779</id><published>2016-08-28T00:23:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2016-08-28T00:23:42.923+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="non carnevale della fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scienze"/><title type='text'>Il (non) Carnevale della Fisica #17: Meccanica Quantistica</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6YMaRvXBmt7LtAjy5D-1F4R37bLoWS_PDS5IokLrU5SqM7qabYa-iogx7vjgLxLb401gLKznB_Y5wt5KTIKZXqEntEQJ3BJooiqFqGlr_86WFZFa0Kx0hW4J0_2LN1N_iJA2OTytuPEc/s1600/noncarnevale-fisica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6YMaRvXBmt7LtAjy5D-1F4R37bLoWS_PDS5IokLrU5SqM7qabYa-iogx7vjgLxLb401gLKznB_Y5wt5KTIKZXqEntEQJ3BJooiqFqGlr_86WFZFa0Kx0hW4J0_2LN1N_iJA2OTytuPEc/s1600/noncarnevale-fisica.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Benvenuti al (non) Carnevale della Fisica #17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il tema dell&amp;#39;odierna edizione è la &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;meccanica quantistica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;come si deduce facilmente dal titolo del post.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La storia della scienza insegna che questa fondamentale branca della fisica moderna si è sviluppata con il contributo di numerosi fisici nell&amp;#39;arco di circa mezzo secolo. Essa ha fornito una spiegazione di alcuni cruciali problemi che la fisica classica non era stata in grado di risolvere. In particolare, l&amp;#39;incoerenza e l&amp;#39;incapacità delle leggi classiche di rappresentare la realtà sperimentale della luce e dell&amp;#39;elettrone furono le motivazioni principali che portarono allo sviluppo della meccanica quantistica nella prima metà del XX secolo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La meccanica newtoniana e le leggi di Maxwell per i campi elettromagnetici non funzionavano con i sistemi descrivibili in termini microscopici, così, tra il 1900 ed il 1930, la fisica propone un modo completamente diverso di descrivere la realtà mettendo in atto una vera e propria rivoluzione scientifica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi73V8egQa96c4aIrzhqo4Gj-0liRjtt46Suiw5di0t-BGRvK1bR4Lh1tnSKSAQdYp35A_1mYGctmicD99q5iPvHvowhJbaGbOASTfW9i9dcUptz23dRQJxS03-kj_OwY4KtjFChgtRMbg/s1600/principio.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi73V8egQa96c4aIrzhqo4Gj-0liRjtt46Suiw5di0t-BGRvK1bR4Lh1tnSKSAQdYp35A_1mYGctmicD99q5iPvHvowhJbaGbOASTfW9i9dcUptz23dRQJxS03-kj_OwY4KtjFChgtRMbg/s320/principio.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I principali artefici dell&amp;#39;innovazione sono: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Planck, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Einstein, H&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;eisenberg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #134f5c;&quot;&gt;Pauli, Dirac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, senza dimenticare&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Bohr, Sommerfeld, de Broglie, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Schrödinger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;ed altri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nel 1940 &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Feynman, Dyson, Schwinger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Tomonaga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; formulano l&amp;#39;elettrodinamica quantistica; nel 1960 comincia la lunga storia della cromodinamica quantistica. Nel 1980, la forza debole e l&amp;#39;elettrodinamica quantistica sono unificate nella teoria elettrodebole.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nel 1982, una lunga serie di esperimenti, che mostrano una &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;violazione della disuguaglianza di Bell&lt;/span&gt;, si conclude con successo, confermando le previsioni teoriche della meccanica quantistica. Ma la storia continua!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ricordiamo, infine, che gran parte delle moderne tecnologie, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;tra cui il laser e la risonanza magnetica nucleare,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; si basano sulla meccanica quantistica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Concludo questa breve introduzione, dando inizio alla presentazione dei contributi selezionati (ordinati per blog), che forniranno interessanti approfondimenti del tema.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/08/il-non-carnevale-della-fisica-17.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/1389516008586553779/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/08/il-non-carnevale-della-fisica-17.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1389516008586553779'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1389516008586553779'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/08/il-non-carnevale-della-fisica-17.html' title='Il (non) Carnevale della Fisica #17: Meccanica Quantistica'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6YMaRvXBmt7LtAjy5D-1F4R37bLoWS_PDS5IokLrU5SqM7qabYa-iogx7vjgLxLb401gLKznB_Y5wt5KTIKZXqEntEQJ3BJooiqFqGlr_86WFZFa0Kx0hW4J0_2LN1N_iJA2OTytuPEc/s72-c/noncarnevale-fisica.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-549802057855870225</id><published>2016-06-26T01:28:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2016-06-26T01:28:55.010+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="non carnevale della fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scienziati"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="storia della scienza"/><title type='text'>Il (non) Carnevale della Fisica #15</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA2IOwgp9qaKPjueST4QrchOUaXEItknUuA38cc9aGLn9UaGjDvBktjXTvvJk11_3Xly_-IvlQHL8wWI_cnq8FE4F0T2WshFretVzNGGoFk9_iu5hhMIKp_QQDwScJ9D36-iYrUQbz_pg/s1600/non_carnevale_fisica.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA2IOwgp9qaKPjueST4QrchOUaXEItknUuA38cc9aGLn9UaGjDvBktjXTvvJk11_3Xly_-IvlQHL8wWI_cnq8FE4F0T2WshFretVzNGGoFk9_iu5hhMIKp_QQDwScJ9D36-iYrUQbz_pg/s1600/non_carnevale_fisica.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Benvenuti a tutti!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Eccoci qui- dopo un discreto lasso di tempo, per quanto mi riguarda- con una nuova puntata del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;(non) Carnevale della Fisica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, l&amp;#39;unico (non) Carnevale scientifico al mondo...che di scientifico ha però tutto e di più!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La puntata odierna è la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;n. 15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; per la precisione ma, prima di dare inizio alla segnalazione degli articoli che ho selezionato, non posso non ricordare brevemente &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;che il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; è stato un anno particolarmente fruttuoso per l&amp;#39;Astrofisica, grazie all&amp;#39;epocale &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/03/onda-su-ondalo-spaziotempo-vibra.html&quot;&gt;scoperta delle onde gravitazionali&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sì lo so che Gianluigi ha dedicato alle onde epocali l&amp;#39;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dropseaofulaula.blogspot.it/2016/02/non-carnevale-della-fisica-13.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;edizione n. 13&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; del (non) carnevale, ma nel frattempo è intervenuta una ghiotta novità. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Udite, Udite!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La collaborazione &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;LIGO/VIRGO&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;dopo l&amp;#39;evento LIGO del 14 settembre 2015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; ha addirittura fatto &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;il bis il 26 dicembre successivo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; con la rilevazione &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;di un secondo segnale prodotto dalle onde gravitazionali, generate dalla coalescenza di due buchi neri di massa stellare. &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://physics.aps.org/articles/v9/68&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;L&amp;#39;evento registrato dai due interferometri&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; è stato chiamato &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;GW151226&lt;/b&gt;, in base alla data del rilevamento ovviamente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il team ha calcolato che i due buchi neri, con masse di circa 14 e 8 volte quella solare, si trovavano a 1,4 miliardi anni luce di distanza. Tali masse sono vicine ai valori tipici desunti dalle osservazioni convenzionali di buchi neri orbitanti attorno a stelle normali, mentre i responsabili del primo evento LIGO erano molto più grandi, con 29 e 36 masse solari. I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; risultati relativi al secondo evento &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.241103&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;sono stati pubblicati&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; sulla rivista &lt;i&gt;Physical Review Letters &lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;il 15 giugno scorso&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Diversamente dal primo rilevamento, il nuovo evento “&lt;i&gt;did not leap out of the data&lt;/i&gt;,” afferma &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Sarah Caudill&lt;/span&gt;, un membro del LIGO team. L&amp;#39;evento è risultato evidente soltanto dopo aver filtrato ed analizzato i dati con estrema accuratezza. Il team di LIGO ha lavorato su tale analisi in partnership con l&amp;#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;European Virgo Collaboration&lt;/span&gt;, associata con &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Virgo&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;l&amp;#39;interferometro che si trova &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;vicino Pisa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Forse l&amp;#39;aspetto più importante di questi nuovi risultati è che l&amp;#39;onda gravitazionale misurata è del tutto coerente con le previsioni della &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;relatività generale&lt;/span&gt; per forti campi gravitazionali. Le previsioni della teoria non erano state testate direttamente prima dei due eventi LIGO. La teoria supera, quindi, questo severo test per la seconda volta. Insomma, &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Einstein &lt;/span&gt;starà probabilmente gongolando da qualche parte, o almeno così mi piace pensare che sia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/06/il-non-carnevale-della-fisica-15.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/549802057855870225/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/06/il-non-carnevale-della-fisica-15.html#comment-form' title='8 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/549802057855870225'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/549802057855870225'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/06/il-non-carnevale-della-fisica-15.html' title='Il (non) Carnevale della Fisica #15'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA2IOwgp9qaKPjueST4QrchOUaXEItknUuA38cc9aGLn9UaGjDvBktjXTvvJk11_3Xly_-IvlQHL8wWI_cnq8FE4F0T2WshFretVzNGGoFk9_iu5hhMIKp_QQDwScJ9D36-iYrUQbz_pg/s72-c/non_carnevale_fisica.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>8</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-4647779678449868645</id><published>2016-06-08T00:16:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2016-06-08T00:16:47.423+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astronomia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ricerca scientifica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scienziati"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="storia della scienza"/><title type='text'>1917- Albert Einstein Inventa La Costante Cosmologica</title><content type='html'>&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Ula1rbuEHCL0DTwS4toj0wG0nmPUTDnP60OCHRBfKUrEO5YrFPKBhtj-Imn217i3_pI2ZxqcqxeHDnVRaLmt-6cLn_CiWvQIhScG3KalxVcAvisvm_2PbK68Bacj9Woe-R48TF7aB50/s1600/Einstein_patentoffice.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Ula1rbuEHCL0DTwS4toj0wG0nmPUTDnP60OCHRBfKUrEO5YrFPKBhtj-Imn217i3_pI2ZxqcqxeHDnVRaLmt-6cLn_CiWvQIhScG3KalxVcAvisvm_2PbK68Bacj9Woe-R48TF7aB50/s320/Einstein_patentoffice.jpg&quot; width=&quot;244&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#/media/File:Einstein_patentoffice.jpg&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fonte&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;È ampiamente noto il fatto che &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; è considerato uno dei più brillanti scienziati mai esistiti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La meritata fama che lo circonda è dovuta alle sue originali e creative teorie che, sembrate folli in un primo momento, furono invece riconosciute &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;in seguito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;come descrittive del mondo fisico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Tuttavia, quando applicò la sua &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Teoria della Relatività Generale&lt;/span&gt; all&amp;#39;universo nel suo insieme in un documento pubblicato nel 1917, mentre prestava servizio come direttore del &lt;i&gt;Kaiser Wilhelm Institute&lt;/i&gt; per la Fisica e come professore presso l&amp;#39;Università di Berlino, Einstein propose l&amp;#39;idea di una &amp;quot;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;costante cosmologica&lt;/span&gt;&amp;quot;. Scartò tale idea in un secondo momento, quando si scoprì che l&amp;#39;universo era invece in espansione.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I suoi contributi alla fisica hanno consentito di concepire il modo in cui l&amp;#39;universo si è evoluto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Al fine di comprendere il contributo, offerto da Einstein alla cosmologia, è utile spendere due parole riguardo alla sua teoria della gravità, che fu da lui sviluppata tra il 1907 e il 1915.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/06/1917-albert-einstein-inventa-la.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/4647779678449868645/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/06/1917-albert-einstein-inventa-la.html#comment-form' title='2 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/4647779678449868645'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/4647779678449868645'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/06/1917-albert-einstein-inventa-la.html' title='1917- Albert Einstein Inventa La Costante Cosmologica'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0Ula1rbuEHCL0DTwS4toj0wG0nmPUTDnP60OCHRBfKUrEO5YrFPKBhtj-Imn217i3_pI2ZxqcqxeHDnVRaLmt-6cLn_CiWvQIhScG3KalxVcAvisvm_2PbK68Bacj9Woe-R48TF7aB50/s72-c/Einstein_patentoffice.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-7102627270387241850</id><published>2016-04-06T20:38:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2016-04-06T20:38:30.031+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="percorsi sperimentali"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="risorse"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="storia della scienza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="universita"/><title type='text'>Relatività e Meccanica Quantistica: Corso Online Free su Piattaforma Coursera</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYycV_RQ5su1wnfnQKuNQ5I_EwDBl4RvukOdBiNnquJ9NQcMOx8cwSycySiK88ucq8rmn_t_Jv2B1BfF_NzuKPtp4Pp3sXu-UPe_L1cnHUnIKNlxjwRujeIR5_bWEyfILrUU7dVakFPz4/s1600/logo-RQM-4-1-liv.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYycV_RQ5su1wnfnQKuNQ5I_EwDBl4RvukOdBiNnquJ9NQcMOx8cwSycySiK88ucq8rmn_t_Jv2B1BfF_NzuKPtp4Pp3sXu-UPe_L1cnHUnIKNlxjwRujeIR5_bWEyfILrUU7dVakFPz4/s1600/logo-RQM-4-1-liv.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/instructor/ccosmelli&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fonte dell&#39;immagine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Relatività e Meccanica Quantistica: concetti e idee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot; è il titolo di un &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;corso online free&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ovvero interamente gratuito, ospitato dalla &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;piattaforma educativa Coursera &lt;/span&gt;ed organizzato dalla &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Sapienza Università di Roma&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il corso si propone di far comprendere ai partecipanti quali sono i principi fondanti della fisica moderna, che hanno cambiato la nostra visione del mondo e la nostra vita quotidiana. Dalla teoria della relatività e dalla meccanica quantistica, infatti, si sono sviluppate molte tecnologie che usiamo quotidianamente: dai dispositivi elettronici al GPS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I concetti fondamentali della fisica moderna possono essere compresi con il ragionamento e l&#39;osservazione dei dati, senza, quindi, la necessità di possedere grandi conoscenze di fisica e matematica. Video e simulazioni saranno di valido aiuto nella comprensione dei concetti più complessi, mentre gli studenti esperti potranno riflettere sugli aspetti che l&#39;approccio puramente matematico alla descrizione dei fenomeni spesso nasconde.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il corso si svolge in &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;italiano&lt;/span&gt; ed ha una durata di otto settimane per 3/4 ore settimanali, dal &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;4 aprile al 5 giugno 2016&lt;/span&gt;. Le iscrizioni si chiudono il &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;9 aprile&lt;/span&gt;, quindi affrettatevi se non volete perdere questa interessante occasione.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il corso è tenuto da &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.roma1.infn.it/exp/webmqc/cosmelli.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Carlo Cosmelli&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, fisico sperimentale e professore associato di fisica presso il Dipartimento di Fisica della Sapienza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;►&lt;/span&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Vai al sito del corso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; per acquisire dettagliate informazioni sui contenuti, previsti dal programma&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/learn/relativita-meccanica-quantistica/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;cliccare&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Coursera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; è una &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/about/partners&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;piattaforma educativa&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, che offre gratuitamente &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;1866&lt;/span&gt; corsi online, organizzati da &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;143&lt;/span&gt; università dislocate in 28 Paesi del mondo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/7102627270387241850/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/04/relativita-e-meccanica-quantistica_6.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/7102627270387241850'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/7102627270387241850'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/04/relativita-e-meccanica-quantistica_6.html' title='Relatività e Meccanica Quantistica: Corso Online Free su Piattaforma Coursera'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYycV_RQ5su1wnfnQKuNQ5I_EwDBl4RvukOdBiNnquJ9NQcMOx8cwSycySiK88ucq8rmn_t_Jv2B1BfF_NzuKPtp4Pp3sXu-UPe_L1cnHUnIKNlxjwRujeIR5_bWEyfILrUU7dVakFPz4/s72-c/logo-RQM-4-1-liv.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-1043457177923736836</id><published>2016-03-13T02:50:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2023-09-15T00:23:09.889+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astronomia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eventi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gravita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ricerca scientifica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scientifiche"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scientifici"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scoperte"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="spazio"/><title type='text'>Onda Su Onda...Lo Spaziotempo Vibra</title><content type='html'>&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsQAlG4GPjx65tI3HLbJ1pZJpDGbR4AkLhumDJ0srAfFqEENzt5DWBVYjlu9BBHFBNfA482F9il_pDWpsl4dOgFdSEpc9_oCIcRRmw4wUr7vumcRba5DGg6n7g5pw_J9ThhwBeJllR1M/s1600/Fig1_Split_v17_top3_standalone.png&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsQAlG4GPjx65tI3HLbJ1pZJpDGbR4AkLhumDJ0srAfFqEENzt5DWBVYjlu9BBHFBNfA482F9il_pDWpsl4dOgFdSEpc9_oCIcRRmw4wUr7vumcRba5DGg6n7g5pw_J9ThhwBeJllR1M/s1600/Fig1_Split_v17_top3_standalone.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;La rilevazione dell&amp;#39;onda gravitazionale è stata vista come un segnale comune tra i due siti di LIGO.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Questa immagine mostra i dati osservati (riga in alto), il segnale teorico previsto al computer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;(riga centrale), e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt; ciò che rimane dopo che il &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;segnale  teorico viene sottratto dai dati osservati (riga in basso). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt; (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;)Vedere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;le note, alla fine dell&amp;#39;articolo, per gli approfondimenti &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Il 14 settembre 2015 passerà alla storia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt; Questo è, infatti, il giorno in cui i ricercatori hanno rilevato per la prima volta un&amp;#39;onda gravitazionale. 100 anni fa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Albert Einstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt; propose la sua teoria della relatività generale che prevede tali distorsioni dello spazio-tempo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Mi piace pensare che il buon vecchio Albert stia gongolando da qualche parte...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Dicevamo che il 14 settembre 2015, precisamente intorno alle ore 04:51 in Louisiana (ore 09:50:45 UTC o tempo universale), i due interferometri &lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LIGO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; uno a &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Livingston&lt;/span&gt;, Los Angeles, e l&amp;#39;altro a &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Hanford&lt;/span&gt;, nello Stato di Washington avevano rilevato un segnale di onde gravitazionali che fu etichettato come &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;GW150914&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (in base alla data del rilevamento).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;L&amp;#39;analisi dei dati (quasi in tempo reale) mise sul chi va là gli scienziati circa tre minuti più tardi, allorquando fu evidente che c&amp;#39;era qualcosa di sostanzialmente interessante nei dati. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Valutare questo segnale (della durata di circa mezzo secondo) ha richiesto una notevole quantità di tempo ed un&amp;#39;estrema accuratezza nell&amp;#39;analisi, ma il successo è arrivato aprendo il nuovo campo dell&amp;#39;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;astronomia delle onde gravitazionali&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Non c&amp;#39;è stata, infatti, soltanto la prima rilevazione diretta delle onde gravitazionali, ma anche la prima rilevazione diretta di un &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;sistema binario di buchi neri!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Ma andiamo con calma, io ne ho ancora bisogno dopo un mese dall&amp;#39;annuncio della scoperta, e non certo perché la notizia sia arrivata senza preavviso. Da mesi, circolavano in rete &amp;quot;rumor&amp;quot; ed ipotesi circa la scoperta delle onde gravitazionali. Addirittura, pochi giorni prima dell&amp;#39;annuncio ufficiale, l&amp;#39;ennesima voce su Twitter: questa volta era&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;stata&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;quella di&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Clifford Burgess&lt;/span&gt;, fisico teorico alla McMaster University di Hamilton, Canada, che dava per certa la scoperta, sulla base di sue personali informazioni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;In effetti, così è stato. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/03/onda-su-ondalo-spaziotempo-vibra.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/1043457177923736836/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/03/onda-su-ondalo-spaziotempo-vibra.html#comment-form' title='4 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1043457177923736836'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1043457177923736836'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/03/onda-su-ondalo-spaziotempo-vibra.html' title='Onda Su Onda...Lo Spaziotempo Vibra'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDsQAlG4GPjx65tI3HLbJ1pZJpDGbR4AkLhumDJ0srAfFqEENzt5DWBVYjlu9BBHFBNfA482F9il_pDWpsl4dOgFdSEpc9_oCIcRRmw4wUr7vumcRba5DGg6n7g5pw_J9ThhwBeJllR1M/s72-c/Fig1_Split_v17_top3_standalone.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-3065507513698214984</id><published>2016-02-22T17:54:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2016-02-22T18:05:09.123+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astronomia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="gravita"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scoperte"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="storia della scienza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="telescopi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="video clip"/><title type='text'>Onde Gravitazionali Per Tutti, In Un Video A Fumetti</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSHukch_I3QttCTPvYUDt30S9FWZvwax-6x1-JVKyPKo7xFXuyFLOVRIrgW6Y9GECjW4SyAwSVJPoP4197zx1bJCqoWtuRtdeh26BSM95-TPD0hTEv9tYmwPyc5jeC478WWnjMPo5IdUk/s1600/onde-gravitazionali-1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSHukch_I3QttCTPvYUDt30S9FWZvwax-6x1-JVKyPKo7xFXuyFLOVRIrgW6Y9GECjW4SyAwSVJPoP4197zx1bJCqoWtuRtdeh26BSM95-TPD0hTEv9tYmwPyc5jeC478WWnjMPo5IdUk/s1600/onde-gravitazionali-1.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;In attesa di completare l&amp;#39;articolo (o per meglio dire il mega articolo, che sto preparando) relativo alla rilevazione delle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;onde gravitazionali &lt;/b&gt;grazie ad &lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Advanced LIGO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, avvenuta il 14 settembre 2015 ed annunciata l&amp;#39;11 febbraio 2016, propongo un video a fumetti, firmato &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;PHD Comics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, in cui i fisici &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Umberto Cannella&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Daniel Whiteson&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; spiegano in modo chiaro e succinto che cosa sono le onde gravitazionali e perché sono importanti per la nostra comprensione dell&amp;#39;universo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Più precisamente, il filmato è stato prodotto da Umberto Cannella, narrato da Daniel Whiteson ed animato da &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Jorge Cham&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Tutti e tre gli autori hanno collaborato alla scrittura del testo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Il video è fornito di &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;sottotitoli in lingua italiana&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/02/onde-gravitazionali-per-tutti-in-un.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/3065507513698214984/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/02/onde-gravitazionali-per-tutti-in-un.html#comment-form' title='2 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3065507513698214984'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3065507513698214984'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/02/onde-gravitazionali-per-tutti-in-un.html' title='Onde Gravitazionali Per Tutti, In Un Video A Fumetti'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiSHukch_I3QttCTPvYUDt30S9FWZvwax-6x1-JVKyPKo7xFXuyFLOVRIrgW6Y9GECjW4SyAwSVJPoP4197zx1bJCqoWtuRtdeh26BSM95-TPD0hTEv9tYmwPyc5jeC478WWnjMPo5IdUk/s72-c/onde-gravitazionali-1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-1845716009260763111</id><published>2016-01-25T16:15:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2016-01-26T11:14:06.534+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultura"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="educazione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="metodo galileiano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scienza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scienziati"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="storia della scienza"/><title type='text'>Galileo Aveva Quasi Scoperto la Relatività Generale</title><content type='html'>&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ZxFHSnlNJq_bTdHz_et19X5QyxwRI-gu-qHh79wmjhLGNnKj7wfw_cwDQahW26NvgEQuHRV5aaAI0e9OywVEZsb2pR0itRAdA7gAonDlshB6iSF0FeCnpHkzuEaPworxtpQCxH5Ua_w/s1600/hipster_galileo.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ZxFHSnlNJq_bTdHz_et19X5QyxwRI-gu-qHh79wmjhLGNnKj7wfw_cwDQahW26NvgEQuHRV5aaAI0e9OywVEZsb2pR0itRAdA7gAonDlshB6iSF0FeCnpHkzuEaPworxtpQCxH5Ua_w/s1600/hipster_galileo.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Figura 1. &lt;/b&gt;Galileo, he did it before it was cool. (Immagine originale: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Commons: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galilei)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L&amp;#39;articolo seguente è la mia traduzione dall&amp;#39;originale in lingua inglese: &amp;quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thephysicsmill.com/2015/07/26/galileo-almost-discovered-general-relativity/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Galileo Almost Discovered General Relativity&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Autore del succitato articolo è &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://plus.google.com/u/0/+JonahMiller/about&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Jonah Miller&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, che ho conosciuto virtualmente sul social network di Google.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Jonah è un &lt;i&gt;associate graduate student&lt;/i&gt; che sta svolgendo il suo Ph.D. in relatività numerica presso il &lt;a href=&quot;https://perimeterinstitute.ca/people/associate-graduate-student-phd&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physycs&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cura un ottimo blog di divulgazione scientifica &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.thephysicsmill.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Physics Mill&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, che io seguo abbastanza regolarmente e in cui pubblica articoli di fisica, matematica e scienza in generale che sono alla portata di tutti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Questo articolo è particolarmente adatto agli studenti, a partire dalla scuola secondaria di primo grado. Per tale ragione, ho deciso di ripubblicarlo in italiano, con il permesso di Jonah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;*****&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/01/galileo-aveva-quasi-scoperto-la.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/1845716009260763111/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/01/galileo-aveva-quasi-scoperto-la.html#comment-form' title='12 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1845716009260763111'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/1845716009260763111'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2016/01/galileo-aveva-quasi-scoperto-la.html' title='Galileo Aveva Quasi Scoperto la Relatività Generale'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6ZxFHSnlNJq_bTdHz_et19X5QyxwRI-gu-qHh79wmjhLGNnKj7wfw_cwDQahW26NvgEQuHRV5aaAI0e9OywVEZsb2pR0itRAdA7gAonDlshB6iSF0FeCnpHkzuEaPworxtpQCxH5Ua_w/s72-c/hipster_galileo.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>12</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-3487709539443288873</id><published>2015-12-08T23:17:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2024-11-12T10:03:39.193+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="fisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scienza"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scoperte"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="storia della scienza"/><title type='text'>La Scoperta del Mesone J/Ψ e La Rivoluzione di Novembre Nella Fisica delle Alte Energie</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6lWja5cr-MTFYsQ6YqDhYY7QCIOy4aZHfxNeBSMBp5zBqsqTAGuI621ZRSklQPhvCLbtLrhZDIRC-WIjJlii66TMMbN5QBYG67zMfaaxrSJUtuHppaMBi_EYAElJgteMvoO2eBJQMc9M/s1600/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6lWja5cr-MTFYsQ6YqDhYY7QCIOy4aZHfxNeBSMBp5zBqsqTAGuI621ZRSklQPhvCLbtLrhZDIRC-WIjJlii66TMMbN5QBYG67zMfaaxrSJUtuHppaMBi_EYAElJgteMvoO2eBJQMc9M/s1600/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: verdana; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Modello Standard delle particelle elementari.&lt;br&gt; Fonte: Wikipedia En&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;In campo scientifico, ogni singola scoperta costituisce un avanzamento verso la comprensione di come funziona il mondo che ci circonda e l’universo stesso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Gradini piccoli e grandi, quindi, ma sempre gradini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Ci sono, però, scoperte che assumono il significato di vere e proprie pietre miliari e danno degli scossoni all’interno della comunità scientifica. Scossoni che, a volte, possono essere equiparati a delle rivoluzioni, dal punto di vista cognitivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;È il caso dell’evento conosciuto dai fisici delle particelle come la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Rivoluzione di novembre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif&quot;&gt;Esattamente 41 anni fa, il mondo della fisica delle alte energie veniva profondamente scosso dalla scoperta di una nuova particella con una larghezza di decadimento insolitamente stretta a 3095 MeV, conosciuta comunemente come la &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;rivoluzione J/Ψ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (J/psi).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/12/la-scoperta-del-mesone-j-e-la.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/3487709539443288873/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/12/la-scoperta-del-mesone-j-e-la.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3487709539443288873'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/3487709539443288873'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/12/la-scoperta-del-mesone-j-e-la.html' title='La Scoperta del Mesone J/Ψ e La Rivoluzione di Novembre Nella Fisica delle Alte Energie'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6lWja5cr-MTFYsQ6YqDhYY7QCIOy4aZHfxNeBSMBp5zBqsqTAGuI621ZRSklQPhvCLbtLrhZDIRC-WIjJlii66TMMbN5QBYG67zMfaaxrSJUtuHppaMBi_EYAElJgteMvoO2eBJQMc9M/s72-c/Standard_Model_of_Elementary_Particles.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-6786182845528392743</id><published>2015-11-12T11:02:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2015-11-12T11:02:42.362+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astronomia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="concorsi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="cultura"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="educazione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eventi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="istruzione"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scuola"/><title type='text'>Olimpiadi Italiane di Astronomia: XIV Edizione</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpPE9Qg1911pT48sfnJm9fp03jA4Yh518rN3xVTnOPn5ZYDBS8x8S59vNyxHyStplLFid9l5fBduSPMXt-fU1golhJ-CUP3bReTfM7RKdEErJbCom9nOJGGjx2PcvVzBw3hV1A-N6Rz6A/s1600/dossier-300x190.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpPE9Qg1911pT48sfnJm9fp03jA4Yh518rN3xVTnOPn5ZYDBS8x8S59vNyxHyStplLFid9l5fBduSPMXt-fU1golhJ-CUP3bReTfM7RKdEErJbCom9nOJGGjx2PcvVzBw3hV1A-N6Rz6A/s1600/dossier-300x190.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Sei uno studente o studentessa appassionato/a di Astronomia e vuoi mettere alla prova il tuo interesse per questa meravigliosa disciplina? Allora non perdere l&amp;#39;occasione che ti è offerta da un evento che fa al caso tuo: ha preso ufficialmente il via la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;XIV edizione delle Olimpiadi Italiane di Astronomia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;, a cui possono partecipare studenti e studentesse delle scuole italiane nati negli anni &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;2001 &lt;/b&gt;e&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt; 2002&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;categoria Junior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;) e negli anni &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;1999 &lt;/b&gt;e&lt;b style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt; 2000&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;categoria Senior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;), senza distinzione di nazionalità e cittadinanza. La partecipazione è individuale. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L’iniziativa, promossa dal &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Ministero dell&amp;#39;Istruzione Università Ricerca&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MIUR&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) - Direzione Generale per gli Ordinamenti Scolastici e la Valutazione del Sistema Nazionale d&amp;#39;Istruzione, è stata assegnata per l’anno scolastico 2015/2016 alla &lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Società Astronomica Italiana&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;SAIt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;), che ne organizza lo svolgimento e la progettazione insieme all’&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica&lt;/span&gt; (&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;INAF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;L’elenco degli studenti vincitori delle Olimpiadi Nazionali di Astronomia è inserito nell’&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.indire.it/eccellenze/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Albo Nazionale delle Eccellenze&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/11/olimpiadi-italiane-di-astronomia-xiv.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/6786182845528392743/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/11/olimpiadi-italiane-di-astronomia-xiv.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/6786182845528392743'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/6786182845528392743'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/11/olimpiadi-italiane-di-astronomia-xiv.html' title='Olimpiadi Italiane di Astronomia: XIV Edizione'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpPE9Qg1911pT48sfnJm9fp03jA4Yh518rN3xVTnOPn5ZYDBS8x8S59vNyxHyStplLFid9l5fBduSPMXt-fU1golhJ-CUP3bReTfM7RKdEErJbCom9nOJGGjx2PcvVzBw3hV1A-N6Rz6A/s72-c/dossier-300x190.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4512492422937240515.post-8148741672547230393</id><published>2015-10-29T17:44:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2015-10-29T17:49:04.451+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astrofisica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="astronomia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="corpi celesti"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eventi"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="scientifici"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="spazio"/><title type='text'>Asteroide 2015 TB145: Passaggio Ravvicinato, ma Sicuro, ad Halloween</title><content type='html'>&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKtoYBA65Iiod-EC3nsJYp2FmEcbOQSlCw3q8EsmyzN5SHg5LXpRyrB61qRpV4qtYCEWADOBHHhQs3wPvmLkhQsMsNyU933nGj-11znHNDVUXL3LowOUWlfJx0xtlaKHhSAZ063IMT8kc/s1600/asteroid-earth-artist-shutterstock.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKtoYBA65Iiod-EC3nsJYp2FmEcbOQSlCw3q8EsmyzN5SHg5LXpRyrB61qRpV4qtYCEWADOBHHhQs3wPvmLkhQsMsNyU933nGj-11znHNDVUXL3LowOUWlfJx0xtlaKHhSAZ063IMT8kc/s1600/asteroid-earth-artist-shutterstock.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rappresentazione artistica di un grande asteroide che passa vicino alla Terra,&lt;br&gt;via Shutterstock&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Secondo la NASA, l’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;asteroide 2015 TB145&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; sarà, fino al 2027, il più grande asteroide a passare nelle vicinanze della Terra, e precisamente ad una distanza pari a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1,3 volte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; quella che c’è tra la Luna e la Terra, ovvero circa &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;498.896 km&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; nel punto del suo massimo avvicinamento, previsto per le 17:05 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Universal Time&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;18:05 ora italiana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;) del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;31 ottobre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; prossimo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0b5394;&quot;&gt;Halloween&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, variopinto scenario di zucche intagliate a mo’ di grottesche maschere del terrore, indossate da fantasmini cantilenanti il rituale &amp;quot;dolcetto o scherzetto&amp;quot;, quest’anno ci riserverà pertanto un attimo di &lt;i&gt;thrilling&lt;/i&gt; (per modo di dire) proveniente dallo spazio: il passaggio ravvicinato dell’&lt;span style=&quot;color: #cc0000;&quot;&gt;asteroide 2015 TB145&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La succitata distanza di 498.896 km (1,3 volte la distanza Terra-Luna) rende totalmente sicuro il passaggio di 2015 TB145. Ergo, possiamo aspettare l’evento in tutta tranquillità.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/10/asteroide-2015-tb145-passaggio.html#more&quot;&gt;Continua a leggere...»&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/feeds/8148741672547230393/comments/default' title='Commenti sul post'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/10/asteroide-2015-tb145-passaggio.html#comment-form' title='0 Commenti'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8148741672547230393'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/4512492422937240515/posts/default/8148741672547230393'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://www.tutto-scienze.org/2015/10/asteroide-2015-tb145-passaggio.html' title='Asteroide 2015 TB145: Passaggio Ravvicinato, ma Sicuro, ad Halloween'/><author><name>Annarita</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/06203145621123078773</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRtScx7xm5sOT0Ut1xC6fmdAO2v_Ac_Z51Qewge9aX_Mbm0tiKkXXsktdrzAWl9UX_5WxRGM3KcxB5PCjnAlQzNA2CErtTEOzqTL6etygQ-O3OIPgyuqPkrvZGNRdYxw/s113/annarita.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKtoYBA65Iiod-EC3nsJYp2FmEcbOQSlCw3q8EsmyzN5SHg5LXpRyrB61qRpV4qtYCEWADOBHHhQs3wPvmLkhQsMsNyU933nGj-11znHNDVUXL3LowOUWlfJx0xtlaKHhSAZ063IMT8kc/s72-c/asteroid-earth-artist-shutterstock.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>