Selling Textile Ebook

Computer Technology for Textiles and Apparel

2014-02-27T06:33:00.001-08:00

Computer Technology for Textiles and Apparel
Edited by Jinlian Hu, Hong Kong Polytechnic Institute

Price: 15$US

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Contents:

PART 1 COMPUTER-BASED TECHNOLOGY FOR TEXTILE MATERIALS

Digital technology for yarn structure and appearance analysis
B G Xu, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- Measurement of yarn evenness
- Analysis of yarn hairiness
- Measurement of yarn twist
- Yarn snarl recognition
- Yarn blend analysis
- Grading of yarn appearance
- Future trends
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgement
- References

Digital-based technology for fabric structure analysis
B Xin, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China and J Hu, G Baciu and X Yu, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- Background and literature review
- The digital system for weave pattern recognition
- Theoretical background for weave pattern analysis
- Methodology for active grid model (AGM) construction and weave pattern extraction
- Conclusions
- References

Computer vision-based fabric defect analysis and measurement
A Kumar, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- Fabric inspection for quality assurance
- Fabric defect detection methods
- Fabric defect classification
- Fabric properties and colour measurement using image analysis
- Conclusions and future trends
- Acknowledgement
- References

PART 2 MODELLING AND SIMULATION OF TEXTILES AND GARMENTS

Key techniques for 3D garment design
Y Zhong, Donghua University, China
- Introduction
- Sketch-based garment design
- Surface flattening for virtual garments
- Online garment-shopping system: problems and solutions
- Challenges and future trends
- Sources of further information
- References

Modelling and simulation of fibrous yarn materials
X Chen, University of Manchester, UK
- Introduction
- Modelling and simulation of yarns
- Weave modelling
- Geometrical modeling of woven fabrics
- Finite element (FE) modelling of woven fabrics
- Future developments in textile modelling
- Acknowledgement
- References

Digital technology and modelling for fabric structures
G Baciu, E Zheng and J Hu, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- Background to woven fabric structure
- Fabric geometry structure models
- Fabric weave pattern
- Description and classification of regular patterns
- Description and classification of irregular patterns
- Weave pattern and fabric geometry surface appearance
- Experimental pattern analysis
- Methodology
- Results and discussion
- Acknowledgement
- References

Modelling ballistic impact on textile materials
M S Risby, National Defence University, Malaysia and A M S Hamouda, Qatar University, Qatar
- Introduction
- Computational aspects
- Numerical modeling of single and multiple layer fabric
- Conclusions
- References

Modelling and simulation techniques for garments
S-K Wong, National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
- Introduction
- Model development
- Computer graphics techniques for garment structure and appearance
- Rendering of garment appearance and model demonstration for garments
- Considerations for realtime applications
- Advanced modeling techniques
- Future developments in garment material simulation
- Conclusions and sources of further information and advice
- References

PART 3 COMPUTER-BASED TECHNOLOGY FOR APPAREL

Human interaction with computers and its use in the textile apparel industry
G Baciu and S Liang, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- Principles of human – computer interaction (HCI)
- Methods for improving human interaction with computers for textile purposes
- Future trends
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References

3D body scanning: generation Y body perception and virtual visualization
M-E Faust, University of Philadelphia, USA and S Carrier, University of Quebec at Montreal, Canada
- Introduction
- Literature review
- Methodology
- Results and findings
- Conclusion and recommendations
- Limitations
- Future studies
- References

Computer technology from a textile designer’s perspective
H Ujiie, Philadelphia University, USA
- Introduction
- The role of computer technology in textile design
- Main computer technologies in textile design
- Benefits and limitations of computers for textile design
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Digital printing technology for textiles and apparel
D J Tyler, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
- Introduction
- Review of digital printing technology
- Global developments in digital printing technology
- Colour technology and colour management
- Three stages of computing for digital printing
- Future trends
- Conclusions
- Sources of further information and advice
- Acknowledgements
- References

Approaches to teaching computer-aided design (CAD) to fashion and textiles students
P C L Hui, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- Review of approaches to teaching computer-aided design (CAD)
- Challenges presented by each approach
- Case study
- Areas for improvement in teaching (CAD)
- Conclusions
- References

Three-dimensional (3D) technologies for apparel and textile design
C L Istook, North Carolina State University, E A Newcomb, North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University, USA and H Lim, Konkuk University, South Korea
- Introduction
- Applications of 3D human body modeling
- Technologies of human body modeling in 3D
- Development of the body surface
- Animation
- Generic vs. individualized body models
- Virtual try-on technologies
- Conclusions
- References

Integrated digital processes for design and development of apparel
T A M Lamar, North Carolina State University, USA
- Introduction
- Conventional design, development and production processes for apparel
- Simultaneous design of textile and garment utilizing digital technology
- Integrated processes in practice
- The role of computer aided design (CAD) and visualization technologies in integrated textile product design
- The future of integrated digital apparel design and development processes
- Conclusions
- Sources of further information
- References

New Product Development in Textiles

2014-02-25T11:06:00.002-08:00

New Product Development in Textiles
Edited by Lena Horne, University of Manitoba, Canada

Price: 10$US

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Contents:

PART 1 GENERAL OVERVIEW OF INNOVATION AND TEXTILE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT

Innovation: concepts and developments in the 21st Century
S Frumkin, S Bradley and M Weiss, Philadelphia University, USA
- Introduction: aspects of innovation in the marketplace
- The E I DuPont de Nemours and Company
- Business needs for increased innovation
- Globalization
- Consumer demand for newly innovative products
- The importance of corporate innovation
- A strategic choice for corporate sustainability
- Why do firms need to innovate?
- Meeting the needs of a global market
- Theoretical aspects
- Sources of further information and advice
- Notes
- References

Practical aspects of innovation in the textile industry
S Frumkin, S Bradley and M Weiss, Philadelphia University, USA
- Introduction and practical aspects of innovation
- Meeting the needs of customers better than the competition
- Innovation as a driver of new strategic issues in the apparel industry
- Future trends in innovation
- Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Appendix: glossary

Textile product development and definition
M Starbuck, Ctext FTI Textile Consultant, UK
- Introduction
- Nylon to Tactel
- Sustainability
- Future trends
- Conclusion
- References
- Appendix: Glossary

PART 2 NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT OF TEXTILES

New product development in knitted textiles
S Evans-Mikellis, A U T University, New Zealand
- Introduction
- Seamless knitwear
- Printing on knitwear
- Computer aided knitwear design (CAD) and virtual knitwear
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Fabrics and new product development
S Frumkin and M Weiss, Philadelphia University, USA
- Introduction
- Market demand
- Functionality responses
- Environmental sustainability responses
- Sensing textiles responses
- Marrying artisan techniques with synthetic technologies
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

New product development in automotive upholstery
J M Eason, North Carolina State University, USA
- Introduction
- The automotive textile market, key drivers, and the supply chain
- New product development process for automotive upholstery
- Novel materials and processes in automotive upholstery
- Future developments in automotive upholstery
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Nanotechnology innovation for future development in the textile industry
F Noor-Evans, KPMG-R&D Tax Incentives, Australia, S Peters, Queen Mary University of London and N Stingelin, Imperial College London, UK
- Introduction
- Nanotechnology in the textile industry
- Adoption of nanotechnology for textile applications
- Conclusion
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- Acknowledgement
- Notes
- References

New product development in interior textiles
A Büsgen, Niederrhein University of Applied Sciences, Germany
- Introduction
- New product development of interior textiles – basics and general procedures
- Case studies
- Learning experiences for successful new product developments of interior textiles
- Future tends in interior textiles
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

New product development for e-textiles: experiences from the forefront of a new industry
P Wilson and J Teverovsky, Fabric Works LLC, USA
- Introduction
- Integration of electronics and fabrics
- E-textiles product development challenges
- What every company should know
- Sources of further information and advice on E-textiles
- Conclusions
- References

Customer co-creation: moving beyond market research to reduce the risk in new product development
F T Piller and E Lindgens, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
- Introduction
- Challenges of identifying customer needs in the product development process
- References

The development and marketing of SilverClear®
L Horne, University of Manitoba, Canada and B Rose, Silverclear, Canada
- Introduction
- The medical device industry in Canada
- The importance of market access
- References

Management of Technology Systems in Garment Industry

2014-02-25T10:21:00.002-08:00

Management of Technology Systems in Garment Industry

Written by Gordana Colovic

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Contents:

Technology
- Technology
- Cycle technologies
- Technology and organization
- Technology and production

Technological system
- Technological system
- Technological systems, processes and operations
- Technological analysis of manufacturing operations

Determining time of technological operations in clothing production
- Methods for determining the time of technological operations in the production of clothing
- Determining the production time
- MTM method
- Method of relationship between the speed of forming stitches and time
- Method with calculated time of pressing pedals
- Other methods

Ergonomic workplace
- Ergonomic workplace
- Division of ergonomics
- Ergonomic conditions
- Movement analysis
- Ergonomic design of workplace in garment industry

Analyze of the planning, layout and logistics in garment manufacturing
- Analyze of the planning, layout and logistics in garment manufacturing
- Application of computers in preparing for the production of clothing
- Risk Analysis
- Optimization of planning
- Layout optimization
- Logistics in garment industry

Production management
- Production management
- Flexible manufacturing systems
- New methods, tools and techniques of garment production organization

Fibrous and Composite Materials for Civil Engineering Applications

2014-02-25T05:41:00.000-08:00

Fibrous and Composite Materials for Civil Engineering
Edited by Raul Fangueiro

Price: 15$US

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Contents:

PART 1 TYPES OF FIBROUS TEXTILES AND STRUCTURES

Natural and man-made fibres: physical properties
M de Araújo, University of Minho, Portugal
- Introduction
- Natural fibres
- Man-made fibres
- Textile fibres for use in civil engineering applications: an overview
- Natural textile fibres for use in civil engineering applications
- Synthetic textile fibres for use in civil engineering applications
- Fibre-matrix adhesion
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Yarns: Production, processability and properties
R Alagirusamy and A Das, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Synthetic filament yarns
- Natural fibre yarns
- Synthetic yarn manufacture
- Natural fibre yarn manufacture
- Yarn parameters on cement reinforcement
- Conclusions
- References

Textile structures
R Fangueiro and F Soutinho, University of Minho, Portugal
- Introduction
- Planar (2D) textile structures
- Three-dimensional (3D) textile structures
- Directionally oriented structures (DOS)
- Hybrid structures
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

PART 2 FIBROUS MATERIALS AS A CONCRETE REINFORCEMENT MATERIAL

Steel fiber reinforced concrete: material properties and structural applications
J A O Barros, University of Minho, Portugal
- Introduction
- Mix design and steel fibre reinforced self-compacting concrete (SFRSCC) compositions
- Fibre pullout
- Characterization of the mechanical properties
- Structural behaviour
- FEM models for the analysis of laminar SFRSCC structures
- Possibilities of fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) for underground structures
- Acknowledgements
- References

Natural fiber reinforced concrete
F P Torgal and S Jalali, University of Minho, Portugal
- Introduction
- Fiber characteristics and properties
- Matrix characteristics
- Properties
- Durability
- Future trends
- References

The role of fiber reinforcement in mitigating shrinkage cracks in concrete
K Raoufi and J Weiss, Purdue University, USA
- Introduction
- Restrained shrinkage cracking of fiber reinforced concrete
- Cracking and damage development in concrete
- Influence of the length of slabs on shrinkage cracking
- Influence of degree of restraint on shrinkage cracking
- Examples of shrinkage cracking in fiber reinforced concrete slabs
- Conclusions
- References

PART 3 FIBROUS MATERIALS BASED COMPOSITES FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS

Fibrous materials reinforced composites production techniques
A T Marques, University of Porto, Portugal
- Introduction
- Organic matrices
- Fibres
- Production techniques: general characteristics
- Processing: materials and parameters
- Strengthening of structures
- Properties of composite material laminates
- Conclusions
- Bibliography

Fibrous materials reinforced composite for internal reinforcement of concrete structures
R Fangueiro and C G Pereira, University of Minho, Portugal
- Introduction
- Raw materials for composite rods
- Composite manufacturing processes
- Mechanical performance of composite rods
- Durability performance of composite rods
- Composite rod/concrete bond behaviour
- Self-monitoring composite rods
- Applications of composite rods
- Design and application recommendations
- References

Fibrous materials reinforced composites for structural health monitoring
A Guemes, Technical University of Madrid and J R Casas, Technical University of Catalunya, Spain
- Introduction
- Materials and systems: hardware and software
- Applications
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Fibrous insulation materials in building engineering applications
X Lu and M Viljanen, Aalto University, Finland
- Introduction
- Raw materials and manufacturing process
- Fibrous materials: characteristics and properties
- Applications
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Acoustic behaviour of fibrous materials
J António, University of Coimbra, Portugal
- Introduction
- Sound absorbers
- Sound absorption coefficient
- Factors affecting the sound absorption of fibrous materials
- Modelling sound absorbing materials
- Airborne sound insulation
- Impact sound insulation
- Conclusions
- References

The use of textile materials for architectural membranes
J Monjo-Carrió, Technical University of Madrid and J Tejera, BAT - Buró Arquitectura Textil, Spain
- Introduction
- Typology
- Support systems
- Textile materials
- Membrane manufacture and installation
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Applications of Nonwovens in Technical Textiles

2014-02-25T05:24:00.002-08:00

Applications of Nonwovens in Technical Textiles
Edited by Roger Chapman, UK

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Note: Market price £125.00 / US$205.00 / €150.00

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Contents:

PART 1 FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF NONWOVENS

The formation of dry, wet, spunlaid and other types of nonwovens
A Wilson, Nonwovens Report International, UK
- Introduction
- Formation of drylaid nonwovens
- Wetlaid nonwovens
- Formation of spunlaid nonwovens
- Meltblowing of nonwoven fabrics
- Formation of web bonding technologies
- Formation of nanofibre nonwovens
- References

The influence of fibre and fabric properties on nonwoven performance
P P Tsai, The University of Tennessee, USA and Y Yan, South China University of Technology, PR China
- Background
- Influence of solidity or packing density (a), and porosity (e) on nonwoven performance
- Experimentally calculated pore size of nonwovens
- Pore size distribution
- Experimentally calculated fibre size of nonwovens
- Theoretically calculated pore size, air permeability, pressure drop and filtration efficiency
- Influence of thermal insulating properties on nonwoven performance
- Influence of filtration efficiency (FE) on nonwoven performance
- Influence of mechanical properties on nonwoven performance
- Computer programs for measuring nonwoven performance
- References

Biodegradable materials for nonwovens
G Bhat, University of Tennessee and D V Parikh, Southern Regional Research Center, USA
- Introduction
- Reasons for using biodegradable nonwovens
- Cotton, hemp and other natural fibres
- Cotton and flax-based nonwovens
- Nonwovens from animal fibres
- Technologies for biodegradable nonwovens
- Applications of biodegradable nonwovens
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

PART 2 NONWOVEN APPLICATIONS

Flame retardant nonwovens
S Duquesne and S Bourbigot, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille (ENSCL), France
- Introduction
- Basics of flame retardancy
- Different approaches for flame retardant nonwovens
- Applications of flame retardant nonwovens
- Conclusion and future trends
- References

Nonwoven personal hygiene materials and products
J R Ajmeri and C J Ajmeri, Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, India
- Introduction
- Types of nonwoven materials for hygiene products
- Properties of nonwoven hygiene materials
- Applications of nonwoven hygiene materials
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Nonwovens for consumer and industrial wipes
D Zhang, Textile Research Associates, USA
- Introduction
- Key drivers and trends
- Nonwoven wipes technology
- End-user applications of nonwoven wipes
- Regional development of nonwoven wipes
- Definitions
- References

Nonwovens in specialist and consumer apparel
B J Collier, The Florida State University, USA
- Introduction: key issues and properties required for apparel
- Comfort of nonwovens in specialist and consumer apparel
- Protection given by nonwovens in specialist and consumer apparel
- Life cycle of nonwovens in specialist and consumer apparel
- Types of nonwovens for apparel
- Applications of nonwovens in specialist and consumer apparel
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Nonwoven textiles for residential and commercial interiors
F Kane, Loughborough University, UK
Introduction. The interior textiles industry. Nonwovens within interiors. Nonwoven textiles in bedding. Nonwoven textiles in upholstery and furnishing. Nonwoven textiles in wall coverings. Nonwoven textiles for floor coverings. Summary. References.

The use of nonwovens as filtration materials
S Zobel and T Gries, RWTH Aachen University, Germany
- Introduction
- Classification of filters
- Filtering mechanisms, technical requirements and standards for nonwoven filtration
- Design of nonwoven filters
- Common filter designs and applications
- Future trends
- References

Nonwoven textiles in automotive interiors
J Y Chen, The University of Texas at Austin, USA
- Introduction
- Properties required for automotive textiles
- Applications
- Future trends
- References

Advances in Knitting Technology

2014-02-25T01:24:00.001-08:00

Advances in Knitting Technology
Edited by Kin-Fan Au, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong

Price: 15$US

Note: Market price £140.00 / US$230.00 / €170.00

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Contents:

PART 1 INTRODUCTION: FUNDAMENTALS OF KNITTING

Types and suitability of yarns for knitting
E Mielicka, Tricotextil Institute of Knitting Techniques, Poland
- Introduction
- Types of packages
- Structure of cope
- Knitting yarns defects
- Types of knitting yarns: yarns made of natural fibers
- Types of knitting yarns: yarns made of synthetic fibers
- Types of knitting yarns: fancy threads
- Yarns made for special applications
- Methods of joining the polyurethane yarns in composites
- Other yarns for special applications
- Future trends
- References

The physical properties of weft knitted structures
B Cooke, University of Manchester, UK
- Introduction
- Stretch and recovery properties
- Recovery properties
- Dimensional stability
- Creasing
- Thickness and compression properties
- Air permeability
- Thermal properties
- Liquid transfer properties
- Comfort
- Pilling and abrasion
- Knitted fabrics with special properties
- Sources of further information and advice

Modelling of knitting
R B Ramgulam, University of Manchester, UK
- Introduction
- Knitted fabric geometry
- Mechanics of knitted fabric: 2D model
- Mechanics of plain-weft knitted fabrics: 3D model
- Knitted fabric mechanics: energy model
- Knitted fabric pressure on a surface
- Heat and water vapour diffusion in fabrics
- References
- Appendix: Initial guess estimates

PART 2 ADVANCES IN KNITTING

Intelligent yarn delivery systems in weft knitting
R Kovar, Technical University of Liberec, Czech Republic
- Introduction
- Theory of yarn delivery
- Yarn storage and delivery systems on circular knitting machines
- Yarn storage and delivery systems on flat knitting machines
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Advances in warp knitted fabric production
B J Gajjar, formerly of Philadelphia University, USA
- Introduction
- Commercial warp knit machines
- Delaware stitch and modified Delaware stitch tricot fabrics
- Tricot and Raschel containing Spandex
- Key Raschel fabrics containing Spandex
- Newly developed construction with Spandex
- Americana and modified Americana tricots
- Surface interest fabrics
- Milanese fabrics
- Conclusion
- Sources of further information and advice

Weft knitted structures for industrial applications
M de Araujo and R Fangueiro, University of Minho, Portugal and H Hu, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- Current problems and limitations
- Knitting 3D structures using weft knitting technology
- Directionally oriented structures (DOS) and combined DOS weft knitted structures
- Weft knitted multifunctional structures
- Simulation of weft knitted structures mechanical properties
- Applications
- Future trends
- References

Advances in circular knitting
D Semnani, Isfahan University of Technology, Iran
- Introduction
- Current problems and limitations of circular knitted structures
- Recent advances in circular knitting
- Structure and properties of circular knitted fabrics
- Applications
- Future trends: smart garments
- References

Knitted fabric composites
M Duhovic and D Bhattacharyya, University of Auckland, New Zealand
- Introduction
- Types of fibres and yarns used in knitted fabric composites
- Composite performs
- Knit structures for fabric composites
- Types of matrix materials
- Developments in manufacturing methods for knitted fabric composites
- Mechanical properties
- Applications
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References

Quality control in the knitting process and common knitting faults
K-F Au, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Importance of quality knitted fabric
- Knitted fabric quality
- Quality control in knitting process
- Parameters of knitting control
- Relationship between yarn count and machine gauge
- Examples of quality control mechanism for circular knitting
- Techniques to reduce knitting faults: On-line data monitoring system
- Knitted defects
- Conclusion
- References

PART 3 CASE STUDIES: ADVANCED KNITTED PRODUCTS

Women’s apparel: knitted underwear
J Kar, J Fan and W Yu, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China
- Introduction
- Functional requirements of knitted underwear
- Performance evaluation of knitted underwear
- Engineering of knitted underwear fabrics
- Recent developments in knitted underwear fabrics
- Properties of commercial knitted underwear fabrics
- Acknowledgements
- References

Knitted structures for sound absorption
R M Monaragala, Centre for Research and Development, Ministry of Defence, Sri Lanka
- Introduction
- Acoustic textiles in vehicles
- Sound absorption by plain knitted structures
- Engineering advanced knitted fabrics for sound absorption
- Thick spacer structures
- Dense spacer structures
- Conclusion
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Weft knitted structures for moisture management
B G Delkumburewatte, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka
- Introduction
- Basics of wetting
- Wicking and absorption
- Experimental liquid take-up
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Advances in Apparel Production

2014-02-23T23:32:00.001-08:00

Advances in Apparel Production

Edited by Catherine Fairhurst, Manchester Metropolitan University

Price: 15$US

Note: Market price £147.50 / US$245.00 / €175.00

Content:

PART 1 ADVANCES IN APPAREL DESIGN

Measuring and predicting fabric and garment drape
L Hunter, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University and CSIR, South Africa and J Fan, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
- Introduction
- The measurement of drape
- Empirical prediction of drape
- Modelling fabric and garment drape
- Drape models in computer assisted design (CAD) and Internet systems
- Sources of further information and advice
- Concluding remarks
- References

Computer aided colour matching of apparel fabric
E Alho, Datacolor, Switzerland
- Introduction: Principles and problems in maintaining colour integrity
- Colour theory
- Colour measurement technology
- Colour matching technology
- Colour communication and approval
- Technological advances in matching colours
- Computer-aided colour matching
- Opportunities for the supplier
- Opportunities for the fashion industry
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Computer-assisted yarn design
T Cassidy, University of Leeds and S Grishanov, De montford University, UK
- Introduction
- Background
- Early stages
- Survey of the industrial process
- Further development of ‘Yarn CAD'
- Future trends
- Conclusion
- Acknowledgements
- References

Improving apparel sizing and fit
R B Otieno, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
- Introduction
- Key issues affecting apparel sizing and fit
- Importance and development of size charts
- The application of technological advancements
- Application
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Three-Dimensional body scanning to improve apparel fit
C L Istook, NC State University, USA
- Introduction
- Types of body scanning technology
- Light based systems
- Laser based systems
- Microwave based systems
- Advantages of body scanning technology
- Disadvantages of body scanning technology
- Uses of body scanning in the apparel industry
- Conclusion
- Sources of further information and advice
- Acknowledgements
- References

Computer-aided garment design using three-dimensional body models
B K Hinds and J McCartney, Queen’s University Belfast, UK
- Introduction
- Related work
- User Interface for 3D Design
- Creating garment panels
- Panel flattening and texture rendering
- Full system implementation
- Future work
- References

Computerised pattern making in garment production
T Bond, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
- Introduction
- Principles of pattern making
- Garment balance
- Size charts
- Pattern grading
- Computerised made-to-measure systems
- Main technological advances in pattern making
- Material utilisation
- Applications / developments within computer-aided apparel systems
- Future trends
- References

PART 2 ADVANCES IN APPAREL PRODUCTION

Advances in apparel product development
D Tyler, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
- Introduction
- Industrial change
- Process model for clothing product development
- Models of new product development
- Product development tools and application areas
- Product lifetime management (PLM)
- Demand-led new product development
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Developments in apparel knitting technology
J Power, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
- Introduction
- Principles of knitting
- Weft knitting technology
- Shaping technologies
- Post knitting - construction methods
- Weft knitwear in fashion applications
- Trends in weft knitting
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Technological advances in sewing garments
J McLoughlin, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
- Introduction
- The history of sewing
- Examples of sewn products
- Development of the industrial sewing machine
- Advances in sewing needle design
- Advances in sewing thread technology
- Advances in sewing machine automation
- Semi automatic equipment
- Machines using computer numerical control
- Future trends in clothing technology

Digital printing of textiles for improved apparel production
J R Campbell, Glasgow School of Art, UK
- Introduction
- Main advances in digital printing technology
- Design potential and limitations of digital textile printing
- How digital textile printing can enhance production in the apparel industry
- Applications
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Developments in pressing technology for garment finishing
W R Kennon, The University of Manchester, UK
- Introduction
- The pressing process
- Pressing with pressure
- Pressing without pressure
- Crease resistant finishes
- Permanent creasing
- Future trends
- References

Automated fabric inspection
J McLoughlin, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK
- Introduction
- The principles of textile inspection
- The Kawabata Evaluation System
- Fabric assurance by Sample Testing
- Automating the results of objective reporting and analysis (The Kawabata System)
- Development of the main analysis form
- Conclusions
- References

Industrial Engineering in Apparel Production

2014-02-23T23:23:00.001-08:00

Industrial Engineering in Apparel Production

Written by V. Ramesh Ramesh Babu, Sona College of Technology

Price: 10$US

Note: Market price £97.50 / US$160.00 / €115.00

Content:

Concepts of production and productivity
- Introduction
- Production
- Productivity
- Standard of living
- Productivity measures
- References

Role of apparel engineering
- Introduction
- Apparel engineering
- Methodology
- Benefits of engineering
- Tools and techniques for apparel engineering
- Role of industrial engineer
- Pre-production activities of a supervisor
- References

Method analysis
- Definition
- Recording the method
- Operation process chart
- Flow process chart
- Flow diagram
- String diagram
- Travel chart (From – To chart)
- Multiple activity chart (or) man–machine chart
- References

Motion economy
- Principles of motion economy
- Two-handed process chart
- Micro motion study
- Study of method recorded
- Methods improvement
- References

Apparel production systems and factory layout
- Introduction
- Garment production systems
- Group system
- Progressive bundle synchro straight line system – batch system
- Unit production system (UPS)
- Quick response sewing system
- Layout objectives
- Designing the layout
- References

Work measurement
- Definition of work measurement
- Techniques of work measurement
- Time study
- Selecting the job
- Standard allowed minute (SAM)
- Rating factor
- Allowances
- Other methods to set time standards
- References

Application of IE techniques in garment industry
- Capacity study
- Operator performance
- Follow-ups
- Work in process (WIP)
- Operation bulletin
- References

Line balancing
- Balancing
- Steps to balance the line
- Initial balance
- Balance control (Operating a line)
- Efficiency
- Cycle checks
- Balancing tools
- References

Scientific method of training
- SMT (Scientific method of training)
- Methodology behind SMT
- Selection test
- Basic exercise
- Paper exercise
- Fabric exercise
- References

Industrial engineering in apparel quality control
- Introduction
- Quality is a multi-dimensional aspect
- How to control quality?
- How to achieve good quality?
- Quality specifications sheet
- Quality training
- References

Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology

2014-02-23T23:02:00.000-08:00

Advances in Yarn Spinning Technology
Edited by Carl Lawrence, University of Leeds, UK

Price: 15$US

Note: Market price £160.00 / US$265.00 / €190.00

Content:

PART 1 INTRODUCTION TO YARN SPINNING AND STRUCTURE

Overview of developments in yarn spinning technology
C A Lawrence, University of Leeds, UK
- Introduction
- Early history
- Early developments
- Ring spinning
- Modern spinning methods and developments: an overview
- Twist spinning methods
- Wrap spinning methods
- Conclusions
- References

Fundamental principles of ring spinning of yarns
R S Rengasamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Basic principles of spinning
- Ring spinning
- Ring spinning systems
- Description of ring spinning process
- Post-spinning
- Applications of ring spinning
- Future trends
- References and bibliography

Fundamental principles of open end yarn spinning
A Das and R Alagirusamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Commercial open end spinning systems: rotor spinning
- Friction spinning
- Vortex spinning
- Conclusions
- References

Blending and composite yarn spinning
M R Mahmoudi, University of Leeds, UK
- Introduction: the purpose of blending
- Blending and yarn properties
- Blending methods
- Carding
- Measuring the effectiveness of blending
- References and sources of further information

Yarn structure and properties from different spinning techniques
G K Tyagi, The Technological Institute of Textile and Sciences, India
- Introduction
- Ring spun yarns
- Rotor spun yarns
- Air-jet spun yarns
- Friction spun yarns
- Wrap spun yarns
- Structure-property relationships of staple spun yarns
- The plying of staple fibre yarns
- Future trends
- Acknowledgement
- References

Yarn structural requirements for knitted and woven fabrics
H M Behery, Clemson University, USA
- Introduction
- Fiber types and their classification
- Principal requirements for knitted fabric end uses
- Principal requirements for woven fabric end uses
- Yarn types and their classification
- Fiber/yarn/manufacturing process interaction and their effect on yarn structure
- Survey of yarn properties
- Criteria for choice of fibers and yarns to suit fabric end use and performance
- Conclusions
- Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Appendix: Glossary and definitions of physical and mechanical properties of fibres, yarns and fabrics

PART 2 ADVANCES IN PARTICULAR YARN SPINNING TECHNOLOGIES

Developments in ring spinning of yarns
R S Rengasamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Main technologies of spinning
- Advantages and limitations of ring spinning
- Developments in ring spinning
- Future trends
- References

Siro and solo spinning of yarns
P R Lamb and X Wang, Deakin University, Australia
- Introduction
- Background
- Sirospun
- Solospun
- Types of fibres used
- Yarn quality and properties achieved
- Advantages and limitations
- Applications
- The development of ancillary processes
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Compact spinning technology for yarns
M A M El-Sayed and S H Sanad, Agricultural Research Centre, Egypt
- Introduction
- Types of fibre used
- Yarn quality and properties
- Advantages and limitations of compact spinning
- Applications substitution of products
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Rotor spinning of yarns
A Das and R Alagirusamy, IIT Delhi, India
- Introduction
- Key features and operating principles of rotor spinning systems
- Fibre transfer
- Modern rotor spinning machines
- Rotor spinning performance: yarn breakage
- Structure and properties of rotor spun yarns
- Conclusions
- References

Friction spinning of yarns
A A Merati, Amirkabir University of Technology, Iran
- Introduction
- Yarn formation on friction-spinning machines
- Composite yarn spinning on friction spinning
- Types of fibres used
- Friction-spun yarn structure and properties
- Advantages and limitations of friction spinning
- Application of friction-spun yarns
- Future trends
- References and bibliography

Air-jet spinning of yarns
R A Angelova, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
- Introduction
- Basic air-jet spinning methods
- Types of fibre used
- Fasciated structure of air-jet spun yarns
- The basic principles of the twisting mechanism by swirl flow
- Simulation of the flow-yarn interaction
- Properties of air-jet spun yarns
- Advantages and limitations of air-jet spinning
- Applications of air-jet spun yarns
- Future trends
- References

Hollow spindle spinning of yarns
R A Angelova, Technical University of Sofia, Bulgaria
- Introduction
- Basic principle of hollow spindle spinning
- Structure of yarns made by hollow spindle machines
- Assessment of the quality of wrap yarns
- Application of hollow spindle spun yarns
- Advantages and limitations of hollow spindle spinning
- Future trends
- References

Self-twist spinning of yarns
M R Mahmoudi, University of Leeds, UK
- Introduction
- Self-twist spinning: principles
- Self-twist spinning technology
- Factors affecting strand twist
- Self-twist yarn strength and stability
- References and sources of further information

Minimizing fiber damage caused by spinning
Y El-Mogahzy and R Farag, Auburn University, USA
- Introduction
- Textile fibre characteristics and processing
- Fibre breakage
- Fibre damage in the yarn-forming process
- Fibre damage in ring and compact spinning
- Fibre damage in rotor spinning
- Fibre damage in friction spinning
- Conclusion
- References

Spin finishes for textiles
I A Elhawary, Alexandria University, Egypt
- Introduction
- Components of spin finishes
- Types and application of spin finishes
- Key requirements for spin finishes
- Quality issues in the use of spin finishes
- Use of spin finishes on particular types of fibre
- Use of spin finishes with particular spinning systems
- Testing spin finishes
- Sources of further information and advice
- Acknowledgement
- References

Handbook of Medical Textiles

2014-02-22T22:30:00.002-08:00

Handbook of Medical Textiles

Edited by Volkmar T. Bartels, Bartels Scientific Consulting GmbH, Germany

Price: 20$US

Note: Market price £182.50 / US$300.00 / €220.00

Content:

PART 1 TYPES AND PROPERTIES OF MEDICAL TEXTILES

Modern textiles and biomaterials for healthcare
S Petrulyte and D Petrulis, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania
- Introduction
- The role of textile structures and biomaterials in healthcare
- Types of textiles and biomaterials for medical applications
- Key properties of medical textile products
- Contacting behaviour and transmission phenomena of medical-based textiles
- Engineering stability and compactness in medical textile systems
- Advanced examples of research and product development
- Future of medical textiles and products
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Hi-tech textiles for interactive wound therapies
S Rajendran and S C Anand, University of Bolton, UK
- Introduction
- Wounds
- Wound dressings
- Venous leg ulcers and their treatment
- Wound dressing structures
- Conclusions
- References

Reusable medical textiles
H M Zins, Howard M Zins Associates LLC, USA
- Introduction
- The role of reuseable medical textiles: a historical perspective
- Advantages of reusable textiles
- Types of reusable textiles used for medical applications
- Processing procedures
- Healthcare costs
- Future trends
- Conclusions
- References

Nonwoven materials and technologies for medical applications
J R Ajmeri and C Joshi Ajmeri, Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, India
- Introduction
- Key issues of nonwovens
- Main types of nonwovens and technologies for medical applications
- Strengths and limitations of nonwoven materials (NMs) for medical applications
- Applications of nonwovens in medicine
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Textiles for implants and regenerative medicine
M Doser and H Planck, German Institutes for Textile and Fiber Research Denkendorf (DITF), Germany
- Introduction
- Textiles as implants
- Textiles for regenerative medicine
- Testing of implants and materials for regenerative medicine
- Sources of further information
- References

Textiles with cosmetic effects
R Mathis and A Mehling, Cognis GmbH, Germany
- Introduction
- Application and release technologies
- Functionalities of cosmetotextiles and performance testing
- Safety evaluation and other regulatory aspects
- Future trends
- References

Drug-releasing textiles
U S Toti, S G Kumbar and C T Laurencin, University of Connecticut Health Center and R Mathew and D Balasubramaniam, University of Connecticut, USA
- Introduction
- Classification of drug-releasing textiles
- Fabrication and characterization
- Applications of drug-releasing textiles
- Conclusions
- Future trends
- Acknowledgements
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Medical textiles and thermal comfort
G Song, University of Alberta, Canada, W Cao, California State University, Northridge and R M Cloud, Baylor University, USA
- Fundamentals of thermal comfort
- Healthcare workers and patients in the hospital environment
- Thermal comfort of medical textiles: surgical gowns
- Evaluation and testing of thermal properties for medical textiles
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

PART 2 TEXTILES AND THE SKIN

Contact sensations of medical textiles on the skin
V T Bartels, Bartels Scientific Consulting GmbH, Germany
- Introduction
- Skin contact sensations
- Textile properties influencing skin contact sensations
- Examples of applications
- Future trends
- Conclusions
- Sources of further information
- Acknowledgement
- References

Mechanical skin irritations due to textiles
U Wollina, Academic Teaching Hospital Dresden-Friedrichstadt, Germany
- Introduction
- Human skin
- Skin irritation
- Skin responses to mechanical forces
- Measurement of irritating mechanical factors
- Factors causing a textile to be mechanically irritating
- Conclusions and future trends
- References

Allergies caused by textiles
R Weckmann, Dr Rainer Weckmann Textile Consulting, Germany
- Introduction
- Types of allergies
- Main types of allergies caused by textiles
- Ways to minimise or avoid allergies caused by textiles
- Testing for allergy-causing substances
- Medical textile applications
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Biofunctional textiles based on cellulose and their approaches for therapy and prevention of atopic eczema
U-C Hipler and C Wiegand, Friedrich Schiller University of Jena, Germany
- Introduction
- The role of microbial infections in atopic dermatitis
- Skin barrier function and increased sensitivity to irritants
- Lyocell fibers for antimicrobial therapy
- SeaCell® textiles for antimicrobial therapy
- Future trends and conclusions
- References

PART 3 TEXTILES FOR HYGIENE

Infection prevention and control and the role of medical textiles
R James, University of Nottingham, UK
- Introduction
- Superbugs and healthcare-associated infections (HAIs)
- Principles and practice of infection prevention and control in hospitals
- The role of textiles in infection prevention and control
- Future challenges
- A holistic approach to preventing infections
- Sources of further information
- References

Absorbent products for personal health care and hygiene
F Wiesemann and R Adam, Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Germany
- Introduction
- Different types of absorbent products for personal health and hygiene
- Key issues of absorbent hygiene products
- Testing of absorbent hygiene products
- Application example: diapers – adapting products from premature babies to toilet training
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- Acknowledgements
- References

Bio-functional textiles
S Liu, University of Manitoba, Canada and G Sun, University of California, Davis, USA
- Introduction
- Types of bio-functional textiles
- Evaluation of bio-functional effects and safety
- Applications of bio-functional textiles
- Manufacturing of bio-functional textiles
- Future trends
- Sources of further information
- References

Hospital laundries and their role in medical textiles
J Beringer and J Kurz, Hohenstein Institutes, Germany
- Introduction
- Key issues of hospital laundries
- Impact of hospital laundries on the hygiene of medical textiles
- Testing and quality control of hygienic properties in hospital laundries
- State of the art in hospital laundries
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References
- Appendix: additional information

Odour control of medical textiles
R H McQueen, University of Alberta, Canada
- Introduction
- Measurement of odour
- Key issues of odour control in medical applications
- Control of odour with textiles
- Future trends
- Acknowledgement
- References

PART 4 MEDICAL TEXTILE CASE STUDIES AND APPLICATIONS

Textiles for medical filters
W Zhong, University of Manitoba, Canada
- Introduction
- Key issues of medical filters
- Application of hollow fiber bioreactors
- Evaluation and characterization of medical filters
- Future trends
- References

Textiles for patient heat preservation during operations
U Möhring, D Schwabe and S Hanus, Textile Research Institute Thuringia-Vogtland, Germany
- Key issues and importance of preventing cold stress to patients during operations
- Main types of textiles used to maintain patient temperature during operations
- Applications of textiles in maintaining patient temperature
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References

Evaluation of occupational clothing for surgeons: achieving comfort and avoiding physiological stress through suitable gowns
W Nocker, Consultant, Germany
- Historical background
- Surgical gowns
- Influences on wear properties
- Elements of comfort
- Evaluation of parameters relevant for comfortable textiles
- Sweating as an effect of physiological stress
- Controlled wear tests
- Purchasing criteria
- Conclusions and recommendations
- References

Occupational clothing for nurses: combining improved comfort with economic efficiency
M Walz, Eschler Textil GmbH, Germany
- Introduction
- Materials and methods
- Cleanliness
- Improving comfort in nurses’ occupational clothing
- Improving durability of nurses’ clothing in industrial laundering processes
- Possible savings in resources, washing and drying, durability and nosocomial infections
- Applications of knitted microfiber fabrics
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- Acknowledgement
- References

Medical bandages and stockings with enhanced patient acceptance
C Rotsch, H Oschatz, D Schwabe, M Weiser and U Möhring, Textile Research Institute Thuringia-Vogtland, Germany
- Introduction
- Key issues and the role of medical bandages and stockings
- Improving patient acceptance of medical bandages and stockings
- Conclusions
- References

Superabsorbents and their medical applications
G Bartkowiak, Central Institute for Labour Protection and I Frydrych, Central Institute for Labour Protection, Poland and Technical University of Lodz, Poland
- Introduction
- Methods of obtaining superabsorbent polymers and their chemical structure
- Forms of superabsorbents and their properties
- Development stages of superabsorbent materials according to appropriate patents
- Applications of superabsorbents in medicine
- Applications of superabsorbents in hygiene products and medical textiles
- Applications of superabsorbents for comfort improvement
- Ergonomic tests
- Application of superabsorbent materials in half masks
- Conclusions
- References

Nanofibrous textiles in medical applications
L Van der Schueren and K De Clerck, Ghent University, Belgium
- Introduction
- Nanofibrous textiles
- Applications of nanofibres in the medical field
- Future trends
- Sources of further information and advice
- References