<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645</id><updated>2024-12-18T19:18:54.374-08:00</updated><category term="anatomía articulación cadera"/><category term="anatomía articulación muñeca"/><category term="anatomía de articulación sacroilíaca"/><category term="anatomía de articulación temporomandibular"/><category term="anatomía de columna lumbar"/><category term="anatomía de columna vertebral"/><category term="anatomía de la columna dorsal"/><category term="anatomía de pie"/><category term="anatomía de rodilla"/><category term="anatomía del codo"/><category term="anatomía del tobillo"/><category term="articulaciones"/><category term="articulación cadera"/><category term="articulación de la columna lumbar"/><category term="articulación de la mano"/><category term="articulación de los dedos"/><category term="articulación de muñeca"/><category term="articulación de rodilla"/><category term="articulación del codo"/><category term="articulación del hombro"/><category term="articulación del pie"/><category term="articulación del tobillo"/><category term="articulación sacroilíaca"/><category term="articulación temporomandibular"/><category term="columna dorsal"/><category term="columna lumbar"/><category term="exploración de articulación temporomandibular"/><category term="exploración de columna vertebral"/><category term="maniobras articulación cadera"/><category term="maniobras articulación del hombro"/><category term="maniobras articulación muñeca"/><category term="maniobras de articulación del codo"/><category term="maniobras de articulación sacroilíaca"/><category term="maniobras de columna dorsal"/><category term="maniobras de columna lumbar"/><category term="maniobras de columna vertebral"/><category term="maniobras de pie"/><category term="maniobras de rodilla"/><category term="maniobras de tobillo"/><category term="osteoarticular"/><title type='text'>SEMIOLOGÍA OSTEOARTICULAR</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-1543371274513198618</id><published>2011-05-18T19:22:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-20T19:37:34.066-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía de pie"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación del pie"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de pie"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DEL PIE</title><content type='html'>&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.- REPASO ANATÓMICO.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) Generalidades:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El pie es la parte del miembro inferior distal a la pierna. Con frecuencia se le compara con la mano, y de hecho tiene muchas semejanzas, pero la mano es un órgano táctil y prensil, en tanto que las funciones del pie, son la de sostén y la locomoción.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los dedos se enumeran del primero al quinto, empezando por el dedo gordo. La piel del dorso del pie es delgada y móvil. La de la planta es gruesa, y puede serlo mas aun si se forman callosidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El pie presenta cierto número de pliegues de flexión en los lugares de movimiento de la piel, pero no están tan bien desarrollados ni son tan importantes como los de la mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguJgrvG59ECjTk81_ilfi5JNhgf868VdrK5LsrG9iR4DL0WEeSElMfKX7qsrttYSRpBJZDnXGwdELo7egwawHwhnQVc0YoBpkVWsX5aCCp8044OxbdTODl_7EAyMgFxkKn_DXSJ1In8R_U/s1600/Imagen1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguJgrvG59ECjTk81_ilfi5JNhgf868VdrK5LsrG9iR4DL0WEeSElMfKX7qsrttYSRpBJZDnXGwdELo7egwawHwhnQVc0YoBpkVWsX5aCCp8044OxbdTODl_7EAyMgFxkKn_DXSJ1In8R_U/s320/Imagen1.png&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) Huesos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Como la mano, el pié está constituido por una serie de huesos dispuestos en 3 grupos distintos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; El tarso comprende 7 huesos y no 8 como el carpo, los cuales, aunque se disponen también en dos filas como en la mano, se diferencian porque: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La &lt;i&gt;primera fila&lt;/i&gt; comprende únicamente dos huesos: el &lt;i&gt;astrágalo&lt;/i&gt; y el &lt;i&gt;calcáneo&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La &lt;i&gt;segunda fila&lt;/i&gt; comprende cinco huesos: el &lt;i&gt;escafoides&lt;/i&gt;, el &lt;i&gt;cuboides&lt;/i&gt; y las tres &lt;i&gt;cuñas&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; El metatarso está formado por cinco huesos llamados &lt;i&gt;metatarsianos&lt;/i&gt; y distinguidos en 1º, 2º, 3º, 4º y 5º contados de dentro a fuera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Los dedos poseen cada uno tres falanges salvo el primer dedo o dedo gordo, homólogo del pulgar, que sólo tiene dos, la primera y la tercera.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB9Lp_wrijwu1GWSQC2yPsdaPryCluCTQu9MIpkAQ2seg4pEsiLwib1D7VQoqOCCUM1rG55_BI0oyavg5BhbMxw_db2WBAJYl-dqW9UBQVCrkcq-sdgcjlSULLLpXjhSA5eTu3fxjIoehr/s1600/Imagen2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB9Lp_wrijwu1GWSQC2yPsdaPryCluCTQu9MIpkAQ2seg4pEsiLwib1D7VQoqOCCUM1rG55_BI0oyavg5BhbMxw_db2WBAJYl-dqW9UBQVCrkcq-sdgcjlSULLLpXjhSA5eTu3fxjIoehr/s320/Imagen2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c) Músculos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Estos músculos son el pedio en el dorso y los músculos del dedo gordo y del dedo pequeño, el cuadrado carnoso, el flexor corto plantar, los lumbricales y los interóseos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los músculos de la región plantar están divididos en 4 planos: e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En el 1er plano encontramos al aductor del dedo gordo, flexor corto plantar y el abductor del dedo pequeño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En el 2do plano encontramos el cuadrado carnoso y los lumbricales. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En el 3er plano el flexor corto del dedo gordo, abductor del dedo gordo y flexor corto del dedo pequeño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En el 4to plano están los interóseos y los plantares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A todos estos músculos le sumamos los tendones de los músculos: peroneos laterales, tibiales anterior y posterior, el extensor común de los dedos y el flexor largo del dedo gordo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRPEH4s0-94n4oM3BqH5JQXWp0JGhohjS9ippAPRChnfFS2pKoEpYJLV6myOE5_09GKBLnwuUSkmfAvqZ1mk71wDjZfdQWe8CtwYULq8PtB9ZRnKo5uiXXzMeo0gbjX7_3dFVlZV7X0is2/s1600/Imagen3.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRPEH4s0-94n4oM3BqH5JQXWp0JGhohjS9ippAPRChnfFS2pKoEpYJLV6myOE5_09GKBLnwuUSkmfAvqZ1mk71wDjZfdQWe8CtwYULq8PtB9ZRnKo5uiXXzMeo0gbjX7_3dFVlZV7X0is2/s400/Imagen3.gif&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d) Articulaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Articulaciones Intertarsianas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; las articulaciones intertarsianas más importantes son subastragalina, astragalocalcaneoescafoidea, calcaneocuboidea. Las dos ultimas forman la articulación mediotarsiana o de chopart, y las articulaciones cuneocuboidea, intercuneiformes y cuneoescafoidea junto con las tarsometatarsianas forman lo que es la articulación de lisfranc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;u&gt;Articulación Subastragalina&lt;/u&gt;: es una articulación independiente entre el astrágalo y el calcáneo, situada por detrás del canal del tarso. Los bordes articulares están unidos por una corta capsula que se engruesa a cada lado. La parte anterior de la capsula se encuentra en el canal del tarso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzxFS-Ysi1AV5oMIBXRiyCAyZ0wsiYPGVo4hJAWvN01V3XR_UIcVJCEBiRtBNIhioIEwla5kpBk4ckhzNevUDqte8_zmBoCpamLZxHXVZFzAZwIHkFWmc6qEOrr46dDMdqvgJ2mvu0bnwd/s1600/Imagen4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzxFS-Ysi1AV5oMIBXRiyCAyZ0wsiYPGVo4hJAWvN01V3XR_UIcVJCEBiRtBNIhioIEwla5kpBk4ckhzNevUDqte8_zmBoCpamLZxHXVZFzAZwIHkFWmc6qEOrr46dDMdqvgJ2mvu0bnwd/s1600/Imagen4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;u&gt;Articulación Astragalocalcaneoescafoidea&lt;/u&gt;: es parte de la articulación transversa del tarso y se encuentra por delante del canal del mismo. Se asemeja a una enartrosis porque la cabeza el astrágalo penetra en una cavidad formada por el escafoides por delante, el calcáneo por debajo y el ligamento calcaneoescafoideo plantar entre los dos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;u&gt;Articulación Calcaneocuboidea&lt;/u&gt;: también es parte de la articulación transversa del tarso y se asemeja a una articulación por encaje reciproco, aunque le falta la adecuada libertad de movimiento. Los dos huesos están unidos por una capsula y por ligamentos especiales. La tensión que se desarrolla al sostener el peso corporal es amortiguada por resistentes ligamentos que hay en la cara plantar del tarso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Canal y seno del tarso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: los surcos y de las caras inferior del astrágalo y superior del calcáneo forman el canal del tarso, que separa la articulación subastragalina y la astragalocalcaneoescafoidea situada por delante. El seno contiene vasos sanguíneos ligamentos y grasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;u&gt;Articulaciones Cuneocuboidea, Intercuneiformes y Cuneoescafoidea&lt;/u&gt;: son articulaciones artrodias, que se mantienen unidas por los cortos ligamentos plantares y dorsales e interóseos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOHjGJhj5W8107Sf2PGc00h2XF7OyhOi0_q7G8stP-CgFX4wLthefYyl1iTZ4O1qttmB-E0Bqx3q2NMkp3kC3qSDJrfTo7O50_l2YFM6i6zGLKuNBJoUSP4-H_kXOp36ZGtCmsxtF4xbE0/s1600/Imagen5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOHjGJhj5W8107Sf2PGc00h2XF7OyhOi0_q7G8stP-CgFX4wLthefYyl1iTZ4O1qttmB-E0Bqx3q2NMkp3kC3qSDJrfTo7O50_l2YFM6i6zGLKuNBJoUSP4-H_kXOp36ZGtCmsxtF4xbE0/s1600/Imagen5.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Articulaciones Tarsometatarsianas e Intermetatarsianas: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;estas son artrodias que permiten un desplazamiento simple. La amplitud de movimiento en cada una es pequeña, pero todas ellas juntas dan elasticidad al pie, permiten la torsión de la parte anterior del mismo, y con ello aumentan la amplitud de los movimientos iniciados en las articulaciones mas proximales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Articulaciones tarsometatarsianas&lt;/u&gt;: el primer cuneiforme y el&amp;nbsp; primer metatarsiano tienen una cavidad articular independiente. El segundo metatarsiano se introduce en una cavidad formada por los tres cuneiformes y hay una sola cavidad para la articulación entre el cuboides y el cuarto y quinto metatarsiano. Estas articulaciones se mantienen unidas por capsula articulares, así como por los ligamentos plantares, dorsales e interóseos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjejWq-J2UTWxI8JG-N_LXpDwspdPESOwTGnK6nncpModNqQXbVdb8ungeiVaiiKHK2s2qiPKy9jdws_AGf_aLom1qzhhyG6jzkpK5EOsrGwSfttddMoxour1Kh1kXoMZJwOHv_JHTScmT/s1600/Imagen6.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjejWq-J2UTWxI8JG-N_LXpDwspdPESOwTGnK6nncpModNqQXbVdb8ungeiVaiiKHK2s2qiPKy9jdws_AGf_aLom1qzhhyG6jzkpK5EOsrGwSfttddMoxour1Kh1kXoMZJwOHv_JHTScmT/s1600/Imagen6.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;u&gt;Articulaciones Intermetatarsianas&lt;/u&gt;: no existe articulación entre las bases del primero y segundo metatarsiano. Las otras articulaciones están unidas por ligamentos plantares, dorsales e interóseos, que unen las porciones no articulares de las caras adyacentes a las bases. Las cavidades articulares son prolongaciones anteriores de las articulaciones tarsometatarsianas. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Articulaciones Metatarsofalángicas e Interfalángicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; las articulaciones metatarsofalángicas son condileas y la interfalangicas son trocleares pero en ambas la disposición de ligamentos es semejante.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD1Ngkiz07P2AttdKtxye7lSjMH_axWUE_TKNXRQ1zjaUud36G9Iga8sU7N3tByYZbsNNuj1GVlfenS4P1hOy6gtynHt4tyjmoBamAEIfbytdS_QSULCCE5EJD254XVR_0pcCze6nGEacc/s1600/Imagen7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD1Ngkiz07P2AttdKtxye7lSjMH_axWUE_TKNXRQ1zjaUud36G9Iga8sU7N3tByYZbsNNuj1GVlfenS4P1hOy6gtynHt4tyjmoBamAEIfbytdS_QSULCCE5EJD254XVR_0pcCze6nGEacc/s1600/Imagen7.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e) Arcos Plantares:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los arcos del pie aparecen casi tan pronto como los elementos esqueléticos adquieren su forma definitiva durante la vida intrauterina. Los arcos del pie son el longitudinal interno, externo y el transverso. El longitudinal interno se forma por el calcáneo, astrágalo, escafoides, los cuneiformes, y los 3 primeros metatarsianos, tiene una altura de entre 15 a 18 mm en bipedestación; el longitudinal externo se forma por el calcáneo cuboides y los 2 últimos metatarsianos y su altura es de 3 a 5 mm, y por ultimo el transverso formado por el escafoides, cuneiformes y cuboides junto con los 5 metatarsianos, su altura se pierde al colocarse el paciente del pie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1WShr-fTXzzvOlgAZRDKM_P24Q4mD6xBXSu6VzVq_jdkGhMvI8oC1eUhM9txrAZeFZIXR_PrI66ByiyXl0JFJSgx5Ql_UB5Ag-FU5e7JKNngqTf6y6UP-FonlE7jsa4NEB_8X8hSdGhSI/s1600/Imagen8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1WShr-fTXzzvOlgAZRDKM_P24Q4mD6xBXSu6VzVq_jdkGhMvI8oC1eUhM9txrAZeFZIXR_PrI66ByiyXl0JFJSgx5Ql_UB5Ag-FU5e7JKNngqTf6y6UP-FonlE7jsa4NEB_8X8hSdGhSI/s320/Imagen8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;265&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f) Puntos de Apoyo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El pie tiene 3 puntos de apoyo el calcáneo y las cabezas del primer y quinto metatarsiano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq7u0dGEE6t1YjIsjuRUy9jCA1u-u8oFPQaup6ZWVN25S-AcVWlBP5GpdfbL5uB1m705o-3JqjXeJlbWEUK8Ynlhm-FQfFoJ36-j2XFk3VizO0VNP8_iuoKixVHwjDw1wHPiYkfNM6qwQF/s1600/Imagen9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;211&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjq7u0dGEE6t1YjIsjuRUy9jCA1u-u8oFPQaup6ZWVN25S-AcVWlBP5GpdfbL5uB1m705o-3JqjXeJlbWEUK8Ynlhm-FQfFoJ36-j2XFk3VizO0VNP8_iuoKixVHwjDw1wHPiYkfNM6qwQF/s320/Imagen9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.- INSPECCIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Al iniciar la inspección del paciente debe observarse el calzado (zona de desgaste, normal hacia la parte externa).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Evaluar el pie del paciente con este de pie, descalzo y sobre una superficie plana y dura, y luego sentado, en reposo con la mano derecha sostener el pie, con la izquierda detallar la superficie, observar si hay simetría, estado de la piel, dedos, uñas, si hay aumento de volumen, edemas, relieves, depresiones anormales, disposición y forma de los dedos en marcha,&amp;nbsp; prominencias ensanchamiento del pie, ulceraciones, varicosidades.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Observar los 3 puntos de apoyo del pie durante la marcha y detallar si hay callosidades, o sobre crecimientos óseos, estudiar las caras interna, dorsal y plantar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Observar en bipedestación ambos pies:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Por Detrás:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; la situación del eje de la pierna y el talón. Normalmente están en una misma línea vertical, hasta un ángulo de 5º se considera normal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Por Delante:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; si los pies mantienen su paralelismo, se separan o convergen por su punta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Por su Parte Interna:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; estado del arco longitudinal interno. Investigar hasta que punto se deprime el arco longitudinal interno con el apoyo del cuerpo.&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Observar la forma del pie: puede adoptar diferentes formas y se agrupan en 3 tipos fundamentales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pie griego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: 1er dedo mas corto que el segundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pie egipcio:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; el 1er dedo es el más largo y el más prominente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Pie cuadrado:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; igual longitud en el 1ero, 2do, 3er y/o 4to dedo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSXn318tYewyY_Mu-K_w4aRAgVZeWGWausuDhEoNkkaf-X_NB_ZF3seA1pfxDHfSMFU1InEsp0TxMonBpdBxZdDq0m4TtzaehDIWIU_pwhFaK28qoxmy92Hx9BiBva6UkZvzJN1_qjoXto/s1600/Imagen10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSXn318tYewyY_Mu-K_w4aRAgVZeWGWausuDhEoNkkaf-X_NB_ZF3seA1pfxDHfSMFU1InEsp0TxMonBpdBxZdDq0m4TtzaehDIWIU_pwhFaK28qoxmy92Hx9BiBva6UkZvzJN1_qjoXto/s320/Imagen10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Realizar los movimientos activos de abducción, aducción, inversión y eversión del antepie, y de flexión y extensión de los dedos con aducción y abducción del dedo gordo, con el paciente en reposo, de pie y caminando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;REPORTE:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;pies simétricos, estado de la piel, dedos y uñas normal&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;(si hay alguna anomalía va aquí sea edema, tumoración, callosidad, etc., sino no se pone)&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;eje centrado&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;(si esta desalineado especificar en cuantos grados)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;, paralelos&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;(abducción si el antepie esta hacia afuera o aducción si están hacia adentro)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;, arco longitudinal externo e interno en “x” mm&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;(dependiendo de la altura del arco longitudinal especificaremos si es un pie normal 15 a 18mm, cavo más de 18mm, o plano menos de 15mm o arco interno totalmente desaparecido; arco longitudinal externo entre 3 y 5 mm)&lt;b&gt; y tipo de pie &lt;/b&gt;(griego, egipcio o cuadrado) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;movimientos activos de abducción, aducción, inversión y eversión del antepie, y de flexión y extensión de los dedos con aducción y abducción del dedo gordo presentes y sin alteraciones&lt;/b&gt; &lt;i&gt;(si los entonces es con limitación en “x” y “x” movimiento)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a) Posiciones Anormales del pie:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Aducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: antepie desplazado hacia adentro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Abducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: Antepie desplazado hacia afuera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Inversión o Supino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: la planta del pie mira hacia adentro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Eversión o Pronación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: la planta del pie mira hacia afuera.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Varo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: combinación de aducción con inversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Valgo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: combinación de abducción con eversión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Equino&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: antepie en flexión dorsal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Calcáneo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;: antepie en flexión plantar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b) Alteraciones Más Normales del Pie:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Pie Plano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; talón en valgo aplanamiento del arco longitudinal interno, con prominencias en el borde interno del pie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Hallus Valgus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; dedo gordo en aducción aparta, esta debajo o sobre el 2do dedo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Dedo en martillo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; hiperextensión de la 1era falange y flexión de la 2da.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Pie cavo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; aumento de la concavidad de la bóveda plantar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Callosidades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; aparecen en zonas de apoyo de la panta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Tumefacción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; puede ser difusa o localizada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP3aRnG3ALtTCBrTiGcaTncu25QgEFC6_2n5Pxo6GB2o_gWooBq-ZQlvIwlhyphenhyphenWgkSLqkpKgKcf8Xa5497xJqeUcd_HA25gUtx16OnVFhvSsvSiuvoLkfSmRvXSz4MqYHoD7pfpiLFTlGGP/s1600/Imagen18.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;259&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP3aRnG3ALtTCBrTiGcaTncu25QgEFC6_2n5Pxo6GB2o_gWooBq-ZQlvIwlhyphenhyphenWgkSLqkpKgKcf8Xa5497xJqeUcd_HA25gUtx16OnVFhvSsvSiuvoLkfSmRvXSz4MqYHoD7pfpiLFTlGGP/s320/Imagen18.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgucssljHo4GJSYohExZUpC5vOdoc-3P-6E8nc0vy_ybtHJ6zk7bWEpyRbCtDnVdhMHPP-h7d5_YSeJL8xR-TOr_48NdcRVsZUxpDENrRznRSRj8iDpj8c03bmBSoEgIlbXdzguG9Uh4Eza/s1600/Imagen19.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgucssljHo4GJSYohExZUpC5vOdoc-3P-6E8nc0vy_ybtHJ6zk7bWEpyRbCtDnVdhMHPP-h7d5_YSeJL8xR-TOr_48NdcRVsZUxpDENrRznRSRj8iDpj8c03bmBSoEgIlbXdzguG9Uh4Eza/s320/Imagen19.jpg&quot; width=&quot;182&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVqOcy_RqppGYyr1gDviiqReCJ9dtgsUncE9dIxHwUf_r1MwZuFu24XEkhOPxFWa4SPvo09YkuupL2NeJWicY7rE8FXKI3QEivE8uds6zOX1K6HC_h_0CpfVEIb7tSyeo_B7gfaFqmFyUr/s1600/Imagen20.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVqOcy_RqppGYyr1gDviiqReCJ9dtgsUncE9dIxHwUf_r1MwZuFu24XEkhOPxFWa4SPvo09YkuupL2NeJWicY7rE8FXKI3QEivE8uds6zOX1K6HC_h_0CpfVEIb7tSyeo_B7gfaFqmFyUr/s320/Imagen20.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.- PALPACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Para detectar pequeñas tumefacciones y puntos o zonas dolorosas a la presión, temperatura buscar las pulsaciones de las arterias pedias y tibial posterior (pedia: dos dedos por encima de la unión del 2do y 3er dedo; tibial posterior: por detrás y por debajo del maléolo interno), palpar relieves óseos, musculares, sensibilidad y superficies articulares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Temperatura &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;con el dorso de la mano en ambos pies, usar una sola mano (normotermico).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Sensibilidad&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; con un alfiler y algo suave en las 3 regiones de inervación del pie, iniciar desde la punta de los dedos y ascender (sensibilidad táctil y dolorosa presente).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz1QyvgsWv3UWrTdi-obS55VBa5A_zBXJvPFWUrn4iRKS4HIn3NidAUnRILfrChcGIBR-jU3unsEQOguXrPX4YYKu7d9Z07zTv4qNOqyIeHVjCY2299TJBP1vRuFpratm2ZmK9CJwYH9ZH/s1600/Imagen21.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjz1QyvgsWv3UWrTdi-obS55VBa5A_zBXJvPFWUrn4iRKS4HIn3NidAUnRILfrChcGIBR-jU3unsEQOguXrPX4YYKu7d9Z07zTv4qNOqyIeHVjCY2299TJBP1vRuFpratm2ZmK9CJwYH9ZH/s320/Imagen21.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Relieves óseos y musculares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; huesos escafoides, cabeza del astrágalo, calcáneo, los 5 metatarsianos y falanges, músculos flexor plantar, tendones del tibial anterior, extensor común de los dedos y del dedo gordo (no doloroso).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWtVBodHUPqF9KjwrZ8V6jDfO7bxl0M9Fq998rPQpiVVTcdyfFtirurzuEdjPU_BGk6VU8Qetl_YXraasj3p3Dwuthxgq328RA8Gl04QcjFClno-KW38-zIz7FhhpHOBye8h0sdvaEWgCd/s1600/Imagen22.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWtVBodHUPqF9KjwrZ8V6jDfO7bxl0M9Fq998rPQpiVVTcdyfFtirurzuEdjPU_BGk6VU8Qetl_YXraasj3p3Dwuthxgq328RA8Gl04QcjFClno-KW38-zIz7FhhpHOBye8h0sdvaEWgCd/s320/Imagen22.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB3aRBxRX5NtmMQGCZURJLbnvTrEiZA72ngVM2BbiPbs6RAZTjpfCuYEUSqW6dYrcWd5BqiumvAWCK_y2nsj1gRDyr00Hi5ifdfSzicDVTZI_-rmRGwB2wQpwOJO1OHA9RaodFdcdUzWuC/s1600/Imagen23.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgB3aRBxRX5NtmMQGCZURJLbnvTrEiZA72ngVM2BbiPbs6RAZTjpfCuYEUSqW6dYrcWd5BqiumvAWCK_y2nsj1gRDyr00Hi5ifdfSzicDVTZI_-rmRGwB2wQpwOJO1OHA9RaodFdcdUzWuC/s320/Imagen23.png&quot; width=&quot;265&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9wa3reBNpNEnSeqjKXIl-SwDha3TrKusCCVxptVtJmasPVzz7niH92uexm9kNS1Iz7p-YOLJEDDTZGkQw2B9x5Pz8S9cpZExdOm7IUH5dqMtdukHfadMN5e8YJ6xwGiRbM7oF4AUKEHv8/s1600/Imagen24.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9wa3reBNpNEnSeqjKXIl-SwDha3TrKusCCVxptVtJmasPVzz7niH92uexm9kNS1Iz7p-YOLJEDDTZGkQw2B9x5Pz8S9cpZExdOm7IUH5dqMtdukHfadMN5e8YJ6xwGiRbM7oF4AUKEHv8/s320/Imagen24.png&quot; width=&quot;248&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnOVNPyYyWs9DyF60mMXCowCwKmMaG3kkgcrQ5J4XnQId3VPVRlKGqkm-m3T9zggYT93kG8ZVe8FbK-_gVz4uDzYho5mI2RJ0M5Y7F5R6M2ItI_bhhLtJjcbtl-EKhFOrsfBHX-WtDrn76/s1600/Imagen25.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnOVNPyYyWs9DyF60mMXCowCwKmMaG3kkgcrQ5J4XnQId3VPVRlKGqkm-m3T9zggYT93kG8ZVe8FbK-_gVz4uDzYho5mI2RJ0M5Y7F5R6M2ItI_bhhLtJjcbtl-EKhFOrsfBHX-WtDrn76/s320/Imagen25.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKWjNY6vI5_jE0V7aOJKeJe274cc_vJFXtCXWJWzuJdAK-18K2EN5PYv_covPMIrBEh8WJOvgTBXlLWqmYw1G7BZg6Qk1I-k8K4RhEml16eqhRSm9w7dYYc9epR-ZRpCABB04B5zwHAlsV/s1600/Imagen26.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKWjNY6vI5_jE0V7aOJKeJe274cc_vJFXtCXWJWzuJdAK-18K2EN5PYv_covPMIrBEh8WJOvgTBXlLWqmYw1G7BZg6Qk1I-k8K4RhEml16eqhRSm9w7dYYc9epR-ZRpCABB04B5zwHAlsV/s320/Imagen26.png&quot; width=&quot;232&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;- Articulaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; en pinza con el dedo índice y pulgar cada una de las interfalangicas y metatarsofalángicas (lisas sin nódulos, dolor tumefacción, clics, chasquidos o crepitaciones)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0tTfR74QgAXpkUZEZwPvNsHamApVr5zLWKOkgLMz-OTQBj5HBPvokMqoOBH1_RVUuafig0_mM6dj6sgkWOTb2Wdj7RgOKzRyyliPh5kpaVwLfgb08YrZvhKjNIbZu7ziwpwFmpU2wz_Pm/s1600/Imagen27.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0tTfR74QgAXpkUZEZwPvNsHamApVr5zLWKOkgLMz-OTQBj5HBPvokMqoOBH1_RVUuafig0_mM6dj6sgkWOTb2Wdj7RgOKzRyyliPh5kpaVwLfgb08YrZvhKjNIbZu7ziwpwFmpU2wz_Pm/s320/Imagen27.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;REPORTE: normotermico, sensibilidad táctil y dolorosa presente, articulaciones lisas, sin nódulos, dolor tumefacción, clics, chasquidos o crepitaciones, relieves óseos y musculares no dolorosos a la palpación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.- PUNTOS DOLOROSOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a) Punto calcáneo escafoideo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; arco longitudinal interno (ALI), cara inferior donde se apoya la cabeza del astrágalo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b) Punto calcáneo inferior:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; parte más inferior de la cara plantar del calcáneo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c) Punto aquiliano:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; se toma con el dedo índice y pulgar en pinza el tendón de Aquiles en su porción más inferior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d) Puntos Pre y Retro maleolares:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; punto en los canales pre y retro maleolares interno y externo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e) Punto del escafoides:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; ALI en la cabeza del 2do y 3er metatarsiano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g) Punto metatarsofalangica:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; articulación de le 1era metatarsofalangica a nivel plantar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGvR2zTQFtWqC9DEDxRtzIx0ENj9mLTzqImPhwELmhd6ILaFO32JfzIvDqR3AkWvedeCxv29ShYUSfwWNUiF-10FDb6jkh0lbA-X87NYCuJlhiLTEkwGTV36lWnbmNypOGHQCTD8Pgb1D_/s1600/Imagen28.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGvR2zTQFtWqC9DEDxRtzIx0ENj9mLTzqImPhwELmhd6ILaFO32JfzIvDqR3AkWvedeCxv29ShYUSfwWNUiF-10FDb6jkh0lbA-X87NYCuJlhiLTEkwGTV36lWnbmNypOGHQCTD8Pgb1D_/s320/Imagen28.jpg&quot; width=&quot;235&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;REPORTE: puntos dolorosos negativos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(positivo “x” y “x” punto si causa dolor)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5.- MOVILIDAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1. Articulación Subastragalina&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) Comprende:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Articulación astrágalo calcanea y astrágalo calcanea escafoidea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) Movimientos y Arco de Movilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Inversión – Aducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: 30º el pie se apoya sobre su borde externo y la punta del pie va hacia adentro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Eversión – Abducción:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; 20º el pie se apoya en el borde interno y la punta del pie se dirige hacia fuera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Flexo extensión:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; 5º leve movimiento de flexión y extensión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;c) Como se realiza:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; se sujeta el antepie con una mano y el talón con la otra, tratando de desplazar el calcáneo y realizar los movimientos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEeJnXkRYY0eeWf4wUEYwotf7fBkL6-O32M3vyx3CbyPW_YjpIuc6psfeFKWcgVTF0knxj2G7-iL_DSijUB07C1ocRONsUPwB_zeyqBKLAl0rNC8EXwb0Pn2Vvo1SFLZQMMHSgExHtsgoD/s1600/Imagen1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEeJnXkRYY0eeWf4wUEYwotf7fBkL6-O32M3vyx3CbyPW_YjpIuc6psfeFKWcgVTF0knxj2G7-iL_DSijUB07C1ocRONsUPwB_zeyqBKLAl0rNC8EXwb0Pn2Vvo1SFLZQMMHSgExHtsgoD/s320/Imagen1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2. Articulación Mediotarsiana o de Chopart&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) Comprende:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Articulación astrágalo escafoidea y&amp;nbsp; calcáneo cuboidea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) Movimientos y Arcos de Movilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Abducción – Supinación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; 5º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Aducción – Pronación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; 5º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;c) Como se realiza:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; se sujeta el talón y el tobillo con una mano, con la otra&amp;nbsp; en pinza entre pulgar e índice se mueve el antepie semicircularmente para realizar los movimientos de aducción – supinación – abducción – pronación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3. Articulación Tarso Metatarsiana o de Lisfranc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) Comprende:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Articulación del escafoides y las 3 primeras cuñas con los metatarsos correspondientes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) Movimientos y Arcos de Movilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Inversión - Aducción – Supinación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Eversión - Abducción – Pronación &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;c) Como se realiza:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; se sujeta el talón y el tobillo con una mano, con la otra&amp;nbsp; en pinza entre pulgar e índice se mueve el antepie para realizar los movimientos pero estos son mínimos ya que estos solo se presentan para darle elasticidad al pie en bipedestación y marcha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4. Articulación Metarsofalangicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) Comprende:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Articulaciones Metatarsofalángicas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) Movimientos y Arcos de Movilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;* Dedo Gordo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Flexión Dorsal: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;80º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Flexión Plantar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; 35º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;* Otros dedos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Flexión Dorsal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; 50º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Flexión Plantar: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;35º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Todos los dedos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Abducción y Aducción:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; 15º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;c) Como se realiza:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; se sujeta el talón y se le pide al paciente q lleve sus dedos hacia arriba y luego flexione todos los dedos menos el dedo gordo (evaluar la flexión dorsal de los 4 últimos dedos 50º y la Flexión dorsal del dedo gordo 80º), luego que los lleve a su posición normal y los flexione hacia abajo (flexión plantar de los 5 dedos 35º), se le pide al paciente que estire los dedos y que luego los cierre (abducción y aducción 15º), realizar los movimientos de forma pasiva también.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJRHS2_k29LYf3LYfNKvW_eIFkKVGl-3juMx8olgAqO7pqzyuCzn994mZwx4u3QmhG_JwFzZApdNGUnGxQ_II4VZ847kZ38QGFKQ4xFLN4HdoISjNArv36H4gAoC3vf7cW52U67sBwpxJs/s1600/Imagen2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;158&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJRHS2_k29LYf3LYfNKvW_eIFkKVGl-3juMx8olgAqO7pqzyuCzn994mZwx4u3QmhG_JwFzZApdNGUnGxQ_II4VZ847kZ38QGFKQ4xFLN4HdoISjNArv36H4gAoC3vf7cW52U67sBwpxJs/s320/Imagen2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYMM4piDqbcg1Hm-LRJOiYCdQI5N9aGDCVBZ0BzI4ROP91Tv05T2TcNie54YukcGj5sUmduSbOnt6qQ9lj4JwbE1I6JRGSdyA-pzTJ2X5FifsVcx_p_FRSjZ58G7OAATRz2oZUZrztkk-7/s1600/Imagen3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;172&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYMM4piDqbcg1Hm-LRJOiYCdQI5N9aGDCVBZ0BzI4ROP91Tv05T2TcNie54YukcGj5sUmduSbOnt6qQ9lj4JwbE1I6JRGSdyA-pzTJ2X5FifsVcx_p_FRSjZ58G7OAATRz2oZUZrztkk-7/s320/Imagen3.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5. Articulaciones Interfalangicas &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) Comprende:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Articulaciones interfalangicas proximales y distales de cada uno de los dedos del pie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) Movimientos y Arcos de Movilidad:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Flexión y Extensión &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;c) Como se realiza:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; se sujeta el talón con una mano, con la otra&amp;nbsp; en pinza entre pulgar e índice se mueve cada articulación interfalangica para comprobar su movilidad independiente, pedir al paciente que enrolle sus dedos y observar cualquier anormalidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;NOTA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Realizar contra resistencia a cada movimiento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;REPORTE: Movimientos “x” y “x” activos, pasivos y de contra resistencia presentes y sin limitaciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;i&gt;(si hay limitación establecer en cuantos grados).&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Antonio Camacho&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: right; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Claryssa Camacho&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/1543371274513198618/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-pie.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/1543371274513198618'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/1543371274513198618'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-pie.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DEL PIE'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguJgrvG59ECjTk81_ilfi5JNhgf868VdrK5LsrG9iR4DL0WEeSElMfKX7qsrttYSRpBJZDnXGwdELo7egwawHwhnQVc0YoBpkVWsX5aCCp8044OxbdTODl_7EAyMgFxkKn_DXSJ1In8R_U/s72-c/Imagen1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-6190701140390855117</id><published>2011-05-18T19:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T19:00:58.683-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía del tobillo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación del tobillo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de tobillo"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DEL TOBILLO</title><content type='html'>&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Es una articulación Sinovial de tipo Troclear, esta articulación está formada por tres huesos; tibia, peroné y astrágalo. La articulación tibioastragalina que está dada por la tibia y el astrágalo, la articulación tibioperoneo que está dada por la&amp;nbsp; tibia y peroné.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2UHZ9Wtxh7Qu5SRD53sryUiOnIQ3XlthZS1Pwp94Lko0uG-d4PGUiKkZZjBdlkiXDF9_8XCeOxTa-BrUPyXYzBGLNLUFC-CbV1hn0HRiibZPDn__nWNRoNrujAKniV7GoTy7bCy717CJx/s1600/Imagen1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2UHZ9Wtxh7Qu5SRD53sryUiOnIQ3XlthZS1Pwp94Lko0uG-d4PGUiKkZZjBdlkiXDF9_8XCeOxTa-BrUPyXYzBGLNLUFC-CbV1hn0HRiibZPDn__nWNRoNrujAKniV7GoTy7bCy717CJx/s320/Imagen1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2UHZ9Wtxh7Qu5SRD53sryUiOnIQ3XlthZS1Pwp94Lko0uG-d4PGUiKkZZjBdlkiXDF9_8XCeOxTa-BrUPyXYzBGLNLUFC-CbV1hn0HRiibZPDn__nWNRoNrujAKniV7GoTy7bCy717CJx/s1600/Imagen1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2UHZ9Wtxh7Qu5SRD53sryUiOnIQ3XlthZS1Pwp94Lko0uG-d4PGUiKkZZjBdlkiXDF9_8XCeOxTa-BrUPyXYzBGLNLUFC-CbV1hn0HRiibZPDn__nWNRoNrujAKniV7GoTy7bCy717CJx/s1600/Imagen1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El tobillo tiene 3 ligamentos principales muy importantes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ligamento lateral externo: que sujeta lateralmente al tobillo (parte de la punta del maléolo externo). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ligamento deltoideo: este sujeta la cara interna del tobillo (parte de la punta del maléolo interno).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #5f497a; font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ligamento tibio peroné: amarra la porción más distal de la tibia y el peroné para mantenerlo unidos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #5f497a;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MUSCULOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tibial anterior:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Flexor, aductor y rotador interno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Peroneo anterior: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Extensor de los dedos, flexión del pie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Peroneo lateral largo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Extensor, abductor y pronador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Peroneo lateral corto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Abductor y pronador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Gemelos y soleo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Extensión del pie sobre la pierna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tibial posterior:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Extensor, aducción y supinación de la pierna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;INSPECCIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Para inspeccionar tobillo se debe tener una temperatura agradable e iluminación adecuada. Se le pide al paciente que se quite el calzado y su vestidura de la parte inferior (articulación descubierta). Mandar al paciente a caminar e inspeccionar durante la marcha, para observar su simetría y si hay dolor al caminar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_TJizZRBrLUd9Dm6On3oXJ-phPeJSLbqJBIwoXjJms6wAanKPjBPEb-Bd4n844AwqVIzTye1FGGJ1sO0wDnJLDYVrBaSK31UPw77KFbGjYPVfXAGPMh-3lw6kdPKBbHPy6hhZ1bXZDKXl/s1600/Imagen2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;281&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_TJizZRBrLUd9Dm6On3oXJ-phPeJSLbqJBIwoXjJms6wAanKPjBPEb-Bd4n844AwqVIzTye1FGGJ1sO0wDnJLDYVrBaSK31UPw77KFbGjYPVfXAGPMh-3lw6kdPKBbHPy6hhZ1bXZDKXl/s320/Imagen2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Luego se le ordena al paciente sentarse para observar la cara anterior, lateral y posterior del tobillo buscando&amp;nbsp; signo de inflamación, edemas, cambio de coloración. Para inspeccionar&amp;nbsp; la cara anterior se le pide al paciente que haga flexión dorsal, se observa de fuera hacia adentro los tendones del extensor común de los dedos, el extensor propio del dedo gordo, tibial anterior; luego se encuentra la depresión premaleolar interna y entre el tendón del extensor y el maléolo externo esta la depresión premaleolar externo. La interlinea articular tibiotarsiana se encuentra a 1cm por encima del maléolo interno. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se observa las caras laterales del tobillo (interna y externas), y comparando ambos maléolos de cada miembro (derecho e izquierdo) en busca su simetría, signos de inflamación y cambio de coloración de los maléolos. En la cara posterior del tobillo, entre los maléolos internos, maléolos externos y el tendón de Aquiles encontramos los canales retromaleolares internos y externos. En el canal retromaleolar interno se encuentran los tendones del musculo tibial posterior, el flexor largo común de los dedos y el flexor largo propio del dedo gordo; en este nivel se encuentran la arteria tibial posterior. En el canal retromaleolar externo se encuentran los tendones del peroneo lateral.&amp;nbsp; Se observan estos puntos de referencia su simetría, cambios de coloración, signos de inflamación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inspeccionar los movimientos activos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Flexión dorsal (20º):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Intervienen el tibial anterior, que flexiona el pie sobre la pierna, el extensor propio del dedo gordo, el extensor común de los dedos del pie y peroneo anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJU3-_Ze6TVqnLgDSI5KN46LPkaSBuUG8teECcr1tnVOK1qIfBk5THVo0qUO8ZmeFcxKPxc35oEhYlq9oUXCUh8Cia_ZDpLyjVMTvYDAa7fOY1a5EDv49Qq3iJzG2kZe1rhjJEGzn13TgD/s1600/Imagen3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJU3-_Ze6TVqnLgDSI5KN46LPkaSBuUG8teECcr1tnVOK1qIfBk5THVo0qUO8ZmeFcxKPxc35oEhYlq9oUXCUh8Cia_ZDpLyjVMTvYDAa7fOY1a5EDv49Qq3iJzG2kZe1rhjJEGzn13TgD/s1600/Imagen3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Flexión plantar (45º):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se pone, en funcionamiento, el tibial posterior, los peroneos laterales y los flexores comunes de los dedos y el flexor propio del dedo gordo, gemelos y soleo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzDaC9CcfS1FTFhE0j8_EN_LhIsDOrPBX14aUXDRnWinl1AexeUwlufYDUWdLBwRqIkUwRsUDw6jaztnxtCz-hAR9HQgy6clbmHJ78i4mReOS1dqNnA1g8ZaJ-ABy7YdOI3W5lIrw3rx6s/s1600/Imagen4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzDaC9CcfS1FTFhE0j8_EN_LhIsDOrPBX14aUXDRnWinl1AexeUwlufYDUWdLBwRqIkUwRsUDw6jaztnxtCz-hAR9HQgy6clbmHJ78i4mReOS1dqNnA1g8ZaJ-ABy7YdOI3W5lIrw3rx6s/s1600/Imagen4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;REPORTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inspección de la articulación de tobillo; marcha balanceada y coordinada, tobillo con todas sus estructuras anatómicas, simétricas, isocròmicas con respecto al cuerpo, sin lesiones; movimientos activos sin limitaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PALPACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Para palpar tobillo se le pide al paciente que se siente en el borde de la camilla y que sus piernas queden colgadas. Se palpan con el dorso de la mano para comparar la temperatura de cada articulación (se palpan todas las caras de dicha articulación), se debe comparar ambos miembro. Luego se palpa tomando el pie con ambas manos, con los cuatros dedos apoyados en la planta y con los pulgares se palpan las estructuras que comprenden dicha articulación. En la cara anterior de cada articulación del tobillo, se palpan los relieves normales en busca de dolor. Para palpar&amp;nbsp; la cara anterior se le pide al paciente que haga flexión dorsal, se observa de fuera hacia adentro los tendones del extensor común de los dedos, el extensor propio del dedo gordo, tibial anterior; luego se encuentra la depresión premaleolar interna y entre el tendón del extensor y el maléolo externo esta la depresión premaleolar externo. La interlinea articular tibiotarsiana se encuentra a 1cm por encima del maléolo interno. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se palpa la cara lateral del tobillo (interna y externa),&amp;nbsp; se palpan ambos maléolos de cada miembro (derecho e izquierdo) en busca dolor (sensibilidad). En la cara posterior del tobillo, entre los maléolos internos, maléolos externos y el tendón de Aquiles encontramos los canales retromaleolares internos y externos. En el canal retromaleolar interno se encuentran los tendones del musculo tibial posterior, el flexor largo común de los dedos y el flexor largo propio del dedo gordo en busca de dolor; en este nivel se encuentran la arteria tibial posterior la cual se palpa. En el canal retromaleolar externo se encuentran los tendones del peroneo lateral.&amp;nbsp; Todas las estructuras anteriores se palpan en busca de sensibilidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_zESJUX7NtJSisFgrbuDGTeHvJ23X3F6GAFGu8Zni9TOKbVQwzMRE3b2-Zj_qGUJOzU4wREz_Zr48Ehz0uZM6XV1q1O__vmD2vO_wmkiSJPkC6ybJ-0840mjRGpdXSez_Vng6hcOl7fHn/s1600/Imagen5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_zESJUX7NtJSisFgrbuDGTeHvJ23X3F6GAFGu8Zni9TOKbVQwzMRE3b2-Zj_qGUJOzU4wREz_Zr48Ehz0uZM6XV1q1O__vmD2vO_wmkiSJPkC6ybJ-0840mjRGpdXSez_Vng6hcOl7fHn/s320/Imagen5.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Palpar los movimientos pasivos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se pide al paciente que se siente&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/b&gt;en el borde de la cama con las piernas colgadas; se sujeta el talón con una mano para estabilizar la articulación tibioastragalina, se toma el antepié y se provoca el movimiento de flexoextencion en forma pasiva y oponiendo resistencia a los movimientos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_L0Pta0nW5CYBefRF_TWW-EsSMCbZDiHsGXu2jujRl-qSVl_zqXlnDG6HJcAwh07inaRDXsH1rE_2J3kShJaQ9KLQlSg2AJXEHb1UPprMPE894PECbPFCY6CWPnxooWZn2lkucT2kSXln/s1600/Imagen6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_L0Pta0nW5CYBefRF_TWW-EsSMCbZDiHsGXu2jujRl-qSVl_zqXlnDG6HJcAwh07inaRDXsH1rE_2J3kShJaQ9KLQlSg2AJXEHb1UPprMPE894PECbPFCY6CWPnxooWZn2lkucT2kSXln/s1600/Imagen6.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrQqmGSQpwivWK_hgzTOW3nyPVf95VWaVA4-WkR8bzdEEcsCf03IKYSX0LKKmp7Tzf41ERPpxTMdjQ7V2_ZQsWdBukr6_IrEZ-a1iPzZJiyZRJOltg461biLjDPjnK5FJNhSnIAdB03LqD/s1600/Imagen7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrQqmGSQpwivWK_hgzTOW3nyPVf95VWaVA4-WkR8bzdEEcsCf03IKYSX0LKKmp7Tzf41ERPpxTMdjQ7V2_ZQsWdBukr6_IrEZ-a1iPzZJiyZRJOltg461biLjDPjnK5FJNhSnIAdB03LqD/s320/Imagen7.png&quot; width=&quot;295&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;REPORTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Palpación de articulación de tobillo, normotérmico, no doloroso a la palpación, pulso de la arteria tibial posterior presente, con movimientos pasivos y de contrarresistencia de flexión plantar y flexión dorsal sin chasquidos, clic, sin limitaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS DOLOROSOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El vértice de maléolo peroneo, una zona situada a 3 cms por debajo y atrás del anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMh64_eB2n2xCIlJ8kzcZzyHYU7fvRBIPYwPTZI0JMT-e1YC0xeAMWej4cfLXjyiOQZAHQLUluJNldiM7xHcFf2Rp-vqn9CKpKxp4Qa4-toC8TIs8SFhOShjyg3xr1PhyBZAyLx6PvvzaR/s1600/Imagen8.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMh64_eB2n2xCIlJ8kzcZzyHYU7fvRBIPYwPTZI0JMT-e1YC0xeAMWej4cfLXjyiOQZAHQLUluJNldiM7xHcFf2Rp-vqn9CKpKxp4Qa4-toC8TIs8SFhOShjyg3xr1PhyBZAyLx6PvvzaR/s320/Imagen8.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El reborde del maléolo tibial, una zona situada a 3.5 cms del anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqpx3gj2mleLaAWvSIJwaXwl0xkADcpxKy3X-JLQbvpjx2vMABp63d8brd7QThnvRupjv8hHl2epY5pimnxBlRgBFtznZnFeIgnB2csPnBWpsuWRGasY830eGmFfyxw75UVT1Ep5xaHbh/s1600/Imagen9.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqpx3gj2mleLaAWvSIJwaXwl0xkADcpxKy3X-JLQbvpjx2vMABp63d8brd7QThnvRupjv8hHl2epY5pimnxBlRgBFtznZnFeIgnB2csPnBWpsuWRGasY830eGmFfyxw75UVT1Ep5xaHbh/s320/Imagen9.png&quot; width=&quot;301&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La interlinea tibioastragalina.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjcNXVZZQcEs4JjeFPMJHS1lul6kj3B6i7PjfnEVJ360weHxxb_5wV0KnF2z8DjjWVGdrIV9dUSXGCb0SM_wmbgGAJOI1ay_oRNYS150TNUPP6H0rnTlwOT7y2l8JG9YbppjKPfv_-bEhg/s1600/Imagen10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjjcNXVZZQcEs4JjeFPMJHS1lul6kj3B6i7PjfnEVJ360weHxxb_5wV0KnF2z8DjjWVGdrIV9dUSXGCb0SM_wmbgGAJOI1ay_oRNYS150TNUPP6H0rnTlwOT7y2l8JG9YbppjKPfv_-bEhg/s1600/Imagen10.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La articulación tibioperonea inferior (a 4 cms del vértice del peroné por fuera del tendón de los extensores y, por dentro del borde anterior del peroné)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnNb-tHHw-keWhostJKWLwDugrox99GAEA5XY25lyEStXS4VNb4XoI7MqUbUNW00vlSrU-TlUf1Fem9bDsazv-m297Ag8u1imPqVvHW18AaV40BonI4PZ-0CNPwf4Z9TAGTONwgn5AifvV/s1600/Imagen11.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnNb-tHHw-keWhostJKWLwDugrox99GAEA5XY25lyEStXS4VNb4XoI7MqUbUNW00vlSrU-TlUf1Fem9bDsazv-m297Ag8u1imPqVvHW18AaV40BonI4PZ-0CNPwf4Z9TAGTONwgn5AifvV/s1600/Imagen11.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tendón de Aquiles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjALKmE9fSjCltuIcDSGOLZ6cyjDtJXs3M4aO_pPF-VtlKmvHYR1ST5qhRWYVnEhhR65Bi3MZ4bS_g1ZAHHE4-KTU45GZpjNqjEtfE_AktlmJq2VxbS5Ka-ALEjddEu-4tvKTn6ZF1WwK7v/s1600/Imagen12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjALKmE9fSjCltuIcDSGOLZ6cyjDtJXs3M4aO_pPF-VtlKmvHYR1ST5qhRWYVnEhhR65Bi3MZ4bS_g1ZAHHE4-KTU45GZpjNqjEtfE_AktlmJq2VxbS5Ka-ALEjddEu-4tvKTn6ZF1WwK7v/s320/Imagen12.png&quot; width=&quot;175&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Puntos paraaquilianos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fosas premaleolares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fosas retromaleolares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Trayectos tendinosos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;REPORTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluación de puntos dolorosos; vértice de maléolo peroneo, reborde del maléolo tibial, interlinea tibioastragalina, articulación tibioperonea inferior, puntos paraaquilianos, fosas premaleolares, fosas retromaleolares, trayectos tendinosos negativos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MANIOBRAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SIGNO DE BOSTEZO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Llevar el pie en inversión forzada para evidenciar desgarros del ligamento lateral externo; cuando es positiva provoca inclinación oblicua de astrágalo, con apertura del lado exterior de la interlinea articular. Es útil en diagnostico y tratamiento de los esquince de tobillo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0MtoyxXfblFmUw4fnlHfYbL273sELTX0ndMrO1NnrOoBy1wppFFdyKVz6m_HkmdBIj1NSeGk5EzNuwvxRfrouvSjby2_uV9m8gCJkebwm8AjzozIiXNCqNmi1RyXQdJ2DynQJzgZlfCrP/s1600/Imagen13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0MtoyxXfblFmUw4fnlHfYbL273sELTX0ndMrO1NnrOoBy1wppFFdyKVz6m_HkmdBIj1NSeGk5EzNuwvxRfrouvSjby2_uV9m8gCJkebwm8AjzozIiXNCqNmi1RyXQdJ2DynQJzgZlfCrP/s1600/Imagen13.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SIGNO DE GAVETA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se toma el talón y se trata de desplazarlo en sentido anterior y posterior, normalmente puede haber un desplazamiento de hasta 5mm, si es mayor de 10mm es patológico. Aquí evaluamos el fascículo anterior&amp;nbsp; del ligamento lateral externo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3gKz1u1CGNhhduvblazY9PhmPSjGSYxjCJLwE2LCAJ-ZOcJMvwFAXY0AlFQAn46ZMxs7CC3jblIVraYgoPjv2edX5riaZcaphs3VggMAkIfW3i60BMKT4XyEYaNR6CaJ7tFWXZ4Crww5V/s1600/Imagen14.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3gKz1u1CGNhhduvblazY9PhmPSjGSYxjCJLwE2LCAJ-ZOcJMvwFAXY0AlFQAn46ZMxs7CC3jblIVraYgoPjv2edX5riaZcaphs3VggMAkIfW3i60BMKT4XyEYaNR6CaJ7tFWXZ4Crww5V/s320/Imagen14.jpg&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 53.45pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SÍNDROME DE TÚNEL TARCIANO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se produce la compresión del nervio tibial posterior o del nervio peroneo, se caracteriza por disestesias dolorosas y debilidad de los músculos de la planta del pie, hormigueo y parestesias en&amp;nbsp; dorso del pie, perdida de sensibilidad (síndrome de tinel). Al presionar o percutir a nivel del túnel, detrás del maléolo interno es posible encontrar el signo de tinel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.35pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;color: #31849b; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;REPORTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluación de maniobras de tobillo; maniobra de signo de bostezo, signo de gaveta, síndrome de túnel tarciano negativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Camacaro Andreina&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Camacaro Claudis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/6190701140390855117/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-tobillo.html#comment-form' title='4 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/6190701140390855117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/6190701140390855117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-tobillo.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DEL TOBILLO'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2UHZ9Wtxh7Qu5SRD53sryUiOnIQ3XlthZS1Pwp94Lko0uG-d4PGUiKkZZjBdlkiXDF9_8XCeOxTa-BrUPyXYzBGLNLUFC-CbV1hn0HRiibZPDn__nWNRoNrujAKniV7GoTy7bCy717CJx/s72-c/Imagen1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-3543987322571265461</id><published>2011-05-18T18:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T10:04:52.099-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía de rodilla"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación de rodilla"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de rodilla"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DE RODILLA</title><content type='html'>&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La articulación de la rodilla es una articulación troclear, constituida por los extremos del fémur distal y la extremidad de la tibia, parte proximal. Las articulaciones que componen&amp;nbsp; la rodilla son: articulación femorotibial (entre los cóndilos del fémur y la tibia). La extremidad del fémur forma dos prominencias convexas hacia atrás y hacia los lados y alargadas de adelante hacia atrás. Los cóndilos están separados por la escotadura intercondílea. Por la parte tibial existen las cavidades gleinodeas interna y externa que reciben a los cóndilos femorales, y por tanto, su superficie es contraria a la de la superficie femoral, son dos superficies cóncavas, separadas por una cresta roma anteroposterior, donde existe el macizo de las espinas de la tibia&amp;nbsp; que van a estar alojadas a su vez en la escotadura intercondília del fémur. Por delante la superficie articular femorotibial está prolongada por una segunda articulación que es la femororrotuliana(entre la tróclea del fémur y la cara articular de la rótula), la rótula tiene una cara posterior levemente biconvexa para adosarse a la superficie correspondiente al fémur.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ3zBzYmVTRsH1PVzRjcZh00MI6Unafy5A-MBrox4B_50hKhW9puoS5xRdKxNph7r2L1nfh6RZNtu7eeIBY6PZim1oA5bCU4QQKWLAf-1BEOhXELTQlAgW-Vzv1bwKqOCbzBby-L2o5wIt/s1600/Imagen1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ3zBzYmVTRsH1PVzRjcZh00MI6Unafy5A-MBrox4B_50hKhW9puoS5xRdKxNph7r2L1nfh6RZNtu7eeIBY6PZim1oA5bCU4QQKWLAf-1BEOhXELTQlAgW-Vzv1bwKqOCbzBby-L2o5wIt/s400/Imagen1.png&quot; width=&quot;386&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFcdv5VMX7enKJ1whu29thVDdC1rxVGKFO-sjAS1yEmsovQNenLltZT5aPe69iJT2ZrhOjqMcHJuAg73psHXdyB10u_-GfE4VU5K0x3DChQxWlQ_hqslHtK_A_EJtEq3RyAqrBmBCioP87/s1600/Imagen2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFcdv5VMX7enKJ1whu29thVDdC1rxVGKFO-sjAS1yEmsovQNenLltZT5aPe69iJT2ZrhOjqMcHJuAg73psHXdyB10u_-GfE4VU5K0x3DChQxWlQ_hqslHtK_A_EJtEq3RyAqrBmBCioP87/s400/Imagen2.png&quot; width=&quot;360&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CÁPSULA ARTICULAR DE LA RODILLA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La articulación está envuelta por una cápsula fibrosa que forma un espacio cerrado en el que se alberga la extremidad inferior del fémur, la rótula y la porción superior de la tibia. La cubierta interna de esta cápsula es la membrana sinovial que produce el líquido sinovial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El líquido sinovial baña la articulación, reduce la fricción entre las superficies en contacto durante los movimientos y cumple funciones de nutrición y defensa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8CU_GSZ-ydxoBPYEH92NIWzsc3iEwg3wO0Z2nNsf-FRBYa4ORLrOV_5giese52-CCkcIIYnlwBKEoBaDtOtBQp_ouaa65O6fpkwvc7tfBZAvVJoidxkUeHG4pso5KNpSzJNsBsNKMPPe6/s1600/Imagen3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8CU_GSZ-ydxoBPYEH92NIWzsc3iEwg3wO0Z2nNsf-FRBYa4ORLrOV_5giese52-CCkcIIYnlwBKEoBaDtOtBQp_ouaa65O6fpkwvc7tfBZAvVJoidxkUeHG4pso5KNpSzJNsBsNKMPPe6/s1600/Imagen3.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MENISCOS&amp;nbsp; Y LIGAMENTOS DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DE LA RODILLA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Meniscos. Como las superficies articulares de las rodillas no se corresponden anatómicamente de manera perfecta, existen unas formaciones cartilaginosas que compensan esa eventualidad anatómica y que son los meniscos interarticulares o semilunares, colocados sobre la superficie articular de la tibia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La estabilidad de la rodilla queda garantizada por los ligamentos cruzados y los ligamentos laterales tanto interno como externo, reforzando la capsula articular por ambos lados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDPfHhRPXunUUJNSLJNEq4PfwffzSn6b90XhEHkoRZDVGTJgjyVJzrsvd-EZG-96ODzR0pp1X38L_Ik9sYhpl_v2ENRAU2p9l4UPowlCof7T37dYCuqW_dMSWIWlLmdAQSNnTlRoE_WDNy/s1600/Imagen4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDPfHhRPXunUUJNSLJNEq4PfwffzSn6b90XhEHkoRZDVGTJgjyVJzrsvd-EZG-96ODzR0pp1X38L_Ik9sYhpl_v2ENRAU2p9l4UPowlCof7T37dYCuqW_dMSWIWlLmdAQSNnTlRoE_WDNy/s320/Imagen4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;277&quot; /&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MÚSCULOS EXTENSORES Y FLEXORES DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DE LA RODILLA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El único músculo extensor de la rodilla es el cuádriceps femoral, potente músculo formado por cuatro fascículos diferentes que se unen en un sólo tendón inferior para insertarse en la tuberosidad anterior de la tibia. Los cuatro fascículos son el vasto interno, el vasto externo, recto anterior y el crural.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los músculos flexores de la rodilla están contenidos en el compartimiento posterior del muslo. Son los siguientes: los isquiotibiales constituidos por el semimembranoso, semitendinoso y bíceps crural; los músculos de la pata de ganso: sartorio, recto interno y semitendinoso, y por último, el poplíteo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipEeygJdAdKhvhaiTk6dWvl13rjbYBsQSsSMWaZy9NgpP0vhKzCWcHlJySXfa4Tc7KPkuO2QxePQy3pAwh-M4VckIDXgGKmFdCCBpcxFPaai9KdKloSdi24GwRsiA7t2CPJbzNw9kwhTVw/s1600/Imagen5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;263&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipEeygJdAdKhvhaiTk6dWvl13rjbYBsQSsSMWaZy9NgpP0vhKzCWcHlJySXfa4Tc7KPkuO2QxePQy3pAwh-M4VckIDXgGKmFdCCBpcxFPaai9KdKloSdi24GwRsiA7t2CPJbzNw9kwhTVw/s400/Imagen5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;EXPLORACIÓN SEMIOLÓGICA DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DE LA RODILLA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;INSPECCIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Debe explorarse con el paciente desnudo, descalzo. La exploración de esta articulación debe hacerse de forma comparativa, como en todas las articulaciones simétricas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se comienza apreciando cómo marcha el paciente, inspeccionamos si camina sin ayuda, si se apoya en un familiar o en un bastón, si coloca completamente el pie en el suelo, o por el contrario, sólo apoya la punta del pie y flexiona el miembro a nivel de la rodilla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Luego se hace la inspección con el paciente de pie, se examinará por delante y por detrás; haremos hincapié&amp;nbsp; en la inspección del estado y aspecto de la piel: coloración, presencia de cicatrices, heridas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se observa el aumento de tamaño, relieves óseos tomando como puntos de referencias: la rótula, apreciar la interlinea articular que se apoya a nivel de una línea horizontal que pasa ligeramente por encima del vértice inferior de la rótula. Por detrás el hueco poplíteo se observa depresiones, relieves y aumento de volumen. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Observamos la actitud de las rodillas: el genu valgo, es la posición en la cual las rodillas están en contacto por su cara interna y los pies separados. El genu varo las piernas se separan en la línea media, dándole una apariencia arqueada a los miembros. El genu recurvatum los miembros se encuentran recurvados hacia atrás borrando la depresión normal del hueco poplíteo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-_VPldaljqKKVj5T9W_60VUCI1bNI10IZdUMxWJbFJ_vaVRdxXD5hEcn0B_d4Ywt0LWHoUVliAGeW8kBj08ZK9ExYzsYCLlBnfHQLkjj79OzScePROsLgl0mKSKM2e2o4FPmP913Sv76x/s1600/Imagen12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-_VPldaljqKKVj5T9W_60VUCI1bNI10IZdUMxWJbFJ_vaVRdxXD5hEcn0B_d4Ywt0LWHoUVliAGeW8kBj08ZK9ExYzsYCLlBnfHQLkjj79OzScePROsLgl0mKSKM2e2o4FPmP913Sv76x/s400/Imagen12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Trofismo muscular:&lt;/i&gt; Se debe efectuar la medición comparativa de los muslos en puntos equidistantes desde la línea articular hacia arriba: 15 cm, la diferencia es de 1.5 cm a favor del lado derecho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT5dCr6-iflwAh6o2QRQsTl_F95SZ5H7jdeNgoOB09R4egglpzbJsjio8wM_WwxulUomYSIrklb_IZYpn3pvHe3LMCdAhNwpHP_n8l0Ahm7z-GZmfeEM1butUcUTRZGXA0f_W9_vQgArnE/s1600/Imagen13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;304&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhT5dCr6-iflwAh6o2QRQsTl_F95SZ5H7jdeNgoOB09R4egglpzbJsjio8wM_WwxulUomYSIrklb_IZYpn3pvHe3LMCdAhNwpHP_n8l0Ahm7z-GZmfeEM1butUcUTRZGXA0f_W9_vQgArnE/s320/Imagen13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MOVIMIENTOS ACTIVOS DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DE LA RODILLA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La motilidad se explora con el paciente de pie ordenándole realizar movimientos de flexión llevando el pie hacia atrás, hasta por lo menos 130°. La extensión permite colocar la pierna en el mismo eje del muslo llevando el pie hacia adelante, solo alcanza 15°.&amp;nbsp; Rotación de 10° los realiza la articulación tibioperonea; la rodilla debe estar flexionada en 90°.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiurNolDwZHmB-1AW3LkI7gSC36wwSBWts4xzPR4Ok5SdG6cZa0CXbMW8zwa3OFTMg8ByZFytQ7WAf4p9ytRwYvHZw7cWKSTORWtYS9W3qDAd6lOxreyGcopNK6EASW1zcT0I9TImgRboBe/s1600/Imagen14.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiurNolDwZHmB-1AW3LkI7gSC36wwSBWts4xzPR4Ok5SdG6cZa0CXbMW8zwa3OFTMg8ByZFytQ7WAf4p9ytRwYvHZw7cWKSTORWtYS9W3qDAd6lOxreyGcopNK6EASW1zcT0I9TImgRboBe/s320/Imagen14.jpg&quot; width=&quot;265&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PALPACIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Primero&amp;nbsp; se hará la palpación con toda la mano sobre la articulación para apreciar la temperatura local(dorso de la mano), sensibilidad de la rótula(rodilla en ligera flexión) y de los relieves óseos y musculares, rótula, cóndilo interno, cóndilo externo, platillos tibiales, tuberosidad anterior de la tibia, cabeza del peroné, tendón&amp;nbsp; del cuádriceps, vasto interno y externo, interlinea articular, ligamentos lateral interno y externo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Palpación de la membrana sinovial(saco supratelar): Se coloca una mano a unos 10cms por encima del borde superior de la rótula con el pulgar hacia fuera y el resto de los dedos hacia adentro, tratando de pellizcar al cuádriceps y ejerciendo una discreta presión se deja correr la mano hacia abajo buscando engrosamientos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Por debajo de la rótula, se palpa el tendón rotuliano que termina en la tuberosidad anterior de la tibia, luego buscar el fondo del saco sinovial subcuadricipital que se proyecta unos dos o tres centímetros por encima del borde superior de la rótula, las depresiones donde se encuentra los fondos de sacos sinoviales laterales, por encima de la interlinea articular se palpan los cóndilos femorales.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU-hBFktPEGtgmbZBxtKHbYvOL1PHAUPH-CwkGKZMqkSmtYZjNl7h1sGUV6uzUlQOeRfrkPdL6s9yNanLUZ3x-OXZU7ReM39T0QEytH7o9Z-gh7Wt1gkmo53JYjhVats-PhGSX3oSGfiPV/s1600/Imagen15.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;151&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU-hBFktPEGtgmbZBxtKHbYvOL1PHAUPH-CwkGKZMqkSmtYZjNl7h1sGUV6uzUlQOeRfrkPdL6s9yNanLUZ3x-OXZU7ReM39T0QEytH7o9Z-gh7Wt1gkmo53JYjhVats-PhGSX3oSGfiPV/s320/Imagen15.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ligamento rotuliano (&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;); Meseta tibial (&lt;span style=&quot;color: #fabf8f;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;); Interlínea articular (&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;). B. Cóndilo femoral medial (&lt;span style=&quot;color: #92cddc;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;); Epicóndilo femoral interno (&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00b050;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;); Tubérculo del músculo Adductor (&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;).&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBk9FqlZhaLCzVMqY2mlLtjdAtyzGE7DaRSOIH-lnKXvolEWIWluEia3UrvV62Q_NmmdbzSL1DK9H1KCAKrmia8LZOVzGV7nhiEsGnuvnQUuhZya7L8924ejGvc97PGCWIlM5t_hbSdBli/s1600/Imagen16.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBk9FqlZhaLCzVMqY2mlLtjdAtyzGE7DaRSOIH-lnKXvolEWIWluEia3UrvV62Q_NmmdbzSL1DK9H1KCAKrmia8LZOVzGV7nhiEsGnuvnQUuhZya7L8924ejGvc97PGCWIlM5t_hbSdBli/s200/Imagen16.jpg&quot; width=&quot;151&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjevlkrg3QxfSKeHSlz2EWqh1E52XZRvPyMxtlhZIa0QKemvPgg-drIJn_k-e45UiuxmXSfo9gsh3AxbJXBHiYw1tTHywrpyi9wyzOXQIcPhXAHq4Gcs2Aq-blgZ2msl09O55wtqWVf4p9W/s1600/Imagen17.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjevlkrg3QxfSKeHSlz2EWqh1E52XZRvPyMxtlhZIa0QKemvPgg-drIJn_k-e45UiuxmXSfo9gsh3AxbJXBHiYw1tTHywrpyi9wyzOXQIcPhXAHq4Gcs2Aq-blgZ2msl09O55wtqWVf4p9W/s200/Imagen17.jpg&quot; width=&quot;178&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Palpación de la meseta tibial externa (&lt;span style=&quot;color: #00fa71;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;);&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (B) Ligamento lateral interno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; (&lt;span style=&quot;color: #e36c0a;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Borde lateral del tendón rotuliano (&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tuberosidad anterior de la tibia (&lt;span style=&quot;color: #92cddc;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tubérculo de Gerdy (&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;•&lt;/span&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS DOLOROSOS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La palpación de la articulación de la rodilla para descubrir puntos sensibles a la simple palpación sin el auxilio de maniobras especiales debe hacerse con el paciente desnudo cn la rodilla flexionada hasta los 90°.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Interlinea articular: a nivel de la punta de la rótula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ligamento lateral interno: en la tuberosidad del cóndilo por detrás de la&amp;nbsp; mitad del cóndilo y a 4cm de la interlinea. Abajo en el borde interno de la tibia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ligamento lateral externo: la parte superior se halla en la tuberosidad&amp;nbsp; del cóndilo por detrás del punto medio y a cm de la interlinea articular. La parte inferior se encuentra en la parte externa de la cabeza del peroné.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cara interna de la tibia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tuberosidad anterior de la tibia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Preperoneo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ambos lados del tendón rotuliano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cara interna de la rodilla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cóndilo interno: cerca de la punta de la rótula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Punto epicondíleo&amp;nbsp; interno: un poco por encima de la interlinea articular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pata de ganso: en la cara interna de la tibia a nivel de la inserción de los tendones musculares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Rotuliano: presionar con el pulgar, índice y anular de la mano los bordes laterales de la rótula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pretibial: comprimir la piel situada encima de la rótula.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7UBDr2X1uml8PfzwcLGVEJgJGi6Q4yoEK4RZcrTsh5YVARLpMNSBhQOYcTycFEr-PqwzNvXdKDPh4rwbWEbHu8la9uAurnd9HPXaC3jMK0rlX3oAoKL70FOtDcQuTO63lW3oFsvyqSc3K/s1600/Imagen18.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;184&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7UBDr2X1uml8PfzwcLGVEJgJGi6Q4yoEK4RZcrTsh5YVARLpMNSBhQOYcTycFEr-PqwzNvXdKDPh4rwbWEbHu8la9uAurnd9HPXaC3jMK0rlX3oAoKL70FOtDcQuTO63lW3oFsvyqSc3K/s200/Imagen18.gif&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MOVIENTOS PASIVOS Y CONTRARRESISTENCIA DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DE LA RODILLA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se explora con el paciente en decúbito supino y los movimientos son efectuados por el explorador, tomando con una mano la pierna, y con la otra el muslo del paciente, tratando de efectuar&amp;nbsp; los movimientos de flexión,&amp;nbsp; y extensión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgDsbFS2NDoBoggWYju-nQE-quT8QbIe_4YhIdQXZS171LWYcunkTOOE83Vnt2yaFeMujC7vW4YA02qFe8qqd4hePBrVWXi1w9-LEkHljJ6p6F0szoeBjdqd9o1NyE0hyi99O9UtEBX4Jv/s1600/Imagen19.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgDsbFS2NDoBoggWYju-nQE-quT8QbIe_4YhIdQXZS171LWYcunkTOOE83Vnt2yaFeMujC7vW4YA02qFe8qqd4hePBrVWXi1w9-LEkHljJ6p6F0szoeBjdqd9o1NyE0hyi99O9UtEBX4Jv/s320/Imagen19.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizE_NZz9UCe9G-heoDFFdpeHOaO685AoXGhtQDZjN6WOUNPs4hfKR7X_LiqqUMHjwWiEueo9pCIHJRXLjl2Kr04Q5D9SyaEE5BPdz9uZJWgPaeyIc1-t7CXy8juKXkjQqtMmVljNDykil4/s1600/Imagen20.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizE_NZz9UCe9G-heoDFFdpeHOaO685AoXGhtQDZjN6WOUNPs4hfKR7X_LiqqUMHjwWiEueo9pCIHJRXLjl2Kr04Q5D9SyaEE5BPdz9uZJWgPaeyIc1-t7CXy8juKXkjQqtMmVljNDykil4/s320/Imagen20.jpg&quot; width=&quot;312&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Rotación interna:10° y Rotación externa:10°&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Coloque su mano en el muslo del paciente justamente por encima de la rodilla para estabilizar el fémur, sujétele el talón con su mano libre y haga girar la tibia. Al mismo tiempo, palpe el tubérculo tibial para comprobar que se mueve. Efectúe la misma prueba con la pierna opuesta y compare sus resultados. En condiciones normales debe haber movimiento rotatorio aproximado de 10° a cada lado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_H0II6quyWOFAlxR6y9g2MEvZFgvoqyOawyNB_COhNriB_FJivYeI8VfZWu4prQ5GWaYz-OYTOP7m3WwjtVjcSfu6OqmaMNUbkDlq88cjJdsWTjN2xlzPaWVW3DEzbl0nrTXS3zhR5Kg/s1600/Imagen21.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;253&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ_H0II6quyWOFAlxR6y9g2MEvZFgvoqyOawyNB_COhNriB_FJivYeI8VfZWu4prQ5GWaYz-OYTOP7m3WwjtVjcSfu6OqmaMNUbkDlq88cjJdsWTjN2xlzPaWVW3DEzbl0nrTXS3zhR5Kg/s320/Imagen21.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;MANIOBRAS DE LA RODILLA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Utilizadas para descartar derrames:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Signo de peloteo o choque rotuliano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;; rodilla completamente extendida presionando la rotula con los dedos índices, mientras con el resto de los dedos de ambas manos se ejerce presión por arriba y abajo, como si se ejerciese una expresión de liquido hacia la rotula; si es positivo se percibe como ambos dedos contactan la superficie ósea y como luego asciende. Si el líquido es escaso se realiza esta maniobra de pie (maniobra de minkowski).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguUMPS4TK6yYnop_f7mzuI6Gv6bxuas4CZ-9KaO_FRGx5eTt5ZEP9aSwLrObwo-VfZSznO0aUTSskM-DIQABxjz7TW0QDvMdVapxhX_SNfytAEjFOHGyv583iXdpY9ebfAb9chp75sjAET/s1600/Imagen22.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguUMPS4TK6yYnop_f7mzuI6Gv6bxuas4CZ-9KaO_FRGx5eTt5ZEP9aSwLrObwo-VfZSznO0aUTSskM-DIQABxjz7TW0QDvMdVapxhX_SNfytAEjFOHGyv583iXdpY9ebfAb9chp75sjAET/s1600/Imagen22.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ordeño:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Con la cara palmar de los dedos de una mano se presiona de abajo arriba a la altura de la interlinea patelofemoral media; inmediatamente se presiona de arriba hacia afuera a la altura del fondeo de saco patelofemoral lateral, si hay derrame el liquido es desplazado hacia otro lado y se observa la aparición de un abultamiento a la altura de la interlinea patelofemoral en la parte media de la articulación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Exploración de los ligamentos laterales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ligamento lateral externo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: se hace un movimiento de contraresistencia en el muslo manteniendo la pierna en extensión completa. Para &lt;b&gt;el ligamento&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;lateral interno&lt;/b&gt; la maniobra contraria.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOMPNRufcp0fkzQ_z_VM4Z5siBqnkshcJizaC8Zd-_QuWy1BhWNWlErpTuWF-ohSZOF0tWkdyAKigBR72BOSGmkGnThEfJ77YhfnHaSQLdCnxjc3t3F_v_vn7wIJiI2TmQvS9yV_6Fb9fZ/s1600/Imagen23.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOMPNRufcp0fkzQ_z_VM4Z5siBqnkshcJizaC8Zd-_QuWy1BhWNWlErpTuWF-ohSZOF0tWkdyAKigBR72BOSGmkGnThEfJ77YhfnHaSQLdCnxjc3t3F_v_vn7wIJiI2TmQvS9yV_6Fb9fZ/s200/Imagen23.png&quot; width=&quot;149&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwOgsOTKInx_pZ68GxAZnOed4_EGoGkTO3fC4u_wLvc2p_8qJqJ4yAOIcRBOWgT2JisY6aK1ksDJda6Fz6C4U1g-ec14yMiUbf_3zPUXn_TqRvRFvo4vgjCflngmxvAeyw-D-1nx46OSfL/s1600/Imagen24.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwOgsOTKInx_pZ68GxAZnOed4_EGoGkTO3fC4u_wLvc2p_8qJqJ4yAOIcRBOWgT2JisY6aK1ksDJda6Fz6C4U1g-ec14yMiUbf_3zPUXn_TqRvRFvo4vgjCflngmxvAeyw-D-1nx46OSfL/s200/Imagen24.png&quot; width=&quot;158&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ligamentos cruzados&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: con la rodilla en flexión de unos 90&lt;sup&gt;0 &lt;/sup&gt;se desplaza la pierna hacia atrás y adelante (signo de cajón y signo de gaveta).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkQ6C7ykl1g_WxxG0gPYLXrA-zna_CxMMPfSBAZg8SnYbQhjUlx_Pjsv_9CxOYnL_xl5efpKW7Jv7qtLD3j6y8_rcpUZjdZ7gYfDB__uhvYm54btuMgdCOVA2I1LuXrMCs8gbLb1r-rWDs/s1600/Imagen25.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkQ6C7ykl1g_WxxG0gPYLXrA-zna_CxMMPfSBAZg8SnYbQhjUlx_Pjsv_9CxOYnL_xl5efpKW7Jv7qtLD3j6y8_rcpUZjdZ7gYfDB__uhvYm54btuMgdCOVA2I1LuXrMCs8gbLb1r-rWDs/s1600/Imagen25.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc8dESNjGJvZPJpfWGOQNiOdRkKPmVKitR8jQimbDMgaa6Fh7YHPsp6BduzTBPZXYRaGGtzWMe6CWA4_j0cFiINVXb9Hq30d5p9yqiReLZ2lYMwQD4P6X6xm4Zbx1dCcBkjaR_C2g1Kny_/s1600/Imagen26.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjc8dESNjGJvZPJpfWGOQNiOdRkKPmVKitR8jQimbDMgaa6Fh7YHPsp6BduzTBPZXYRaGGtzWMe6CWA4_j0cFiINVXb9Hq30d5p9yqiReLZ2lYMwQD4P6X6xm4Zbx1dCcBkjaR_C2g1Kny_/s200/Imagen26.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Exploracion de los meniscos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Prueba McMurray&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;:paciente en supinoflexione la rodilla del paciente un angulo de 90&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; observando cualquier chasquido o clic palpable luego se rota el pie y la pantorrilla hacia una porcion medial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBbXkngO5R90nuf9uhiccqK7rD3721FmEpKKda2caz4XrCDFCUJdI1vHMisggCgj7zz-dt4C8NOzFI3V9EaAatleBPa4zcCIqxa1ltUATWjcLWQaYmwZPvG2D97x31nD4z5yqTltByxWbx/s1600/Imagen27.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;289&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBbXkngO5R90nuf9uhiccqK7rD3721FmEpKKda2caz4XrCDFCUJdI1vHMisggCgj7zz-dt4C8NOzFI3V9EaAatleBPa4zcCIqxa1ltUATWjcLWQaYmwZPvG2D97x31nD4z5yqTltByxWbx/s320/Imagen27.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;    &lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Prueba de de Apley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: el paciente en decúbito prono flexiona la rodilla 90&lt;sup&gt;0&lt;/sup&gt; coloque su mano sobre el talón y presione con fuerza; se rota la pierna externa e internamente cualquier clic o dolor de la rodilla indica signo de Apley.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj_M4tYzByzHGaLVumwIeBkrpIoy4AwpqhzlmbvMTcEstSS-0bP3DLzrJq2jAgbVkYOJdLeDSVwenuRyOX8mUc_Kn53Rupbdq0z35nFWRA7DusoDQ1k5lPkigS3SGp3nWDj-ekPgs04nh6/s1600/Imagen29.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;268&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj_M4tYzByzHGaLVumwIeBkrpIoy4AwpqhzlmbvMTcEstSS-0bP3DLzrJq2jAgbVkYOJdLeDSVwenuRyOX8mUc_Kn53Rupbdq0z35nFWRA7DusoDQ1k5lPkigS3SGp3nWDj-ekPgs04nh6/s320/Imagen29.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU0txBpXQH-vkDmofchwOlFA19EcDMfZ7nPeF8LLgCT4gTCcC44IBrNb0pJbX6FhcYbqxyQ0_kLguNPR5P__EZkLVzjKlav6wGtt3CVb9LcEbSaQ1JtkWXnIUfyjFqDmw11Y3m0EkgGQnw/s1600/Imagen28.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU0txBpXQH-vkDmofchwOlFA19EcDMfZ7nPeF8LLgCT4gTCcC44IBrNb0pJbX6FhcYbqxyQ0_kLguNPR5P__EZkLVzjKlav6wGtt3CVb9LcEbSaQ1JtkWXnIUfyjFqDmw11Y3m0EkgGQnw/s1600/Imagen28.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 74.25pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Maniobra de Strasser&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: en cubito dorsal supino, se hace presión en sentido vertical sobre la rotula y con toda la mano tratando de comprimirla es positiva si hay dolor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;REPORTE: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluación de la articulación de la rodilla: marcha rítmica, balanceada y coordinada. Articulación de la rodilla simétrica, con ligera hipercromía en su cara anterior e isocromica en su cara posterior. Perímetro del muslo de 40cms en ambos miembros, con movimientos activos de flexión y extensión sin limitaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Articulación de la rodilla normotérmicas, masas musculares tónicas, firmes, con movimientos pasivos y contrarresistencia de flexión, extensión y rotación sin limitaciones. Puntos dolorosos: interlinea articular, ligamento lateral interno, ligamento lateral externo, cara interna de la tibia, tuberosidad anterior de la tibia, preperoneo, ambos lados del tendón rotuliano, cara interna de la rodilla, cóndilo interno, punto epicondileo interno, pata de ganso, rotuliano, pretibial: Negativos. Maniobras de choque rotuliano, ordeño, exploración de los ligamentos laterales(interno y externo), ligamentos cruzados, prueba de McMurray, prueba de Apley, maniobra de Strasser: Negativas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Keyvis Medina&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Carmen Meza&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/3543987322571265461/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-rodilla.html#comment-form' title='7 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/3543987322571265461'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/3543987322571265461'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-rodilla.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DE RODILLA'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ3zBzYmVTRsH1PVzRjcZh00MI6Unafy5A-MBrox4B_50hKhW9puoS5xRdKxNph7r2L1nfh6RZNtu7eeIBY6PZim1oA5bCU4QQKWLAf-1BEOhXELTQlAgW-Vzv1bwKqOCbzBby-L2o5wIt/s72-c/Imagen1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>7</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-7400868929424031757</id><published>2011-05-17T07:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T08:30:59.958-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía articulación cadera"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación cadera"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras articulación cadera"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DE LA CADERA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id=&quot;__ss_7974733&quot; style=&quot;width: 425px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;display: block; margin: 12px 0pt 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/medicinaunefm/articulacin-de-cadera&quot; title=&quot;Articulación de cadera&quot;&gt;Articulación de cadera&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;iframe frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;355&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; src=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/7974733&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 5px 0pt 12px;&quot;&gt;View more &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/&quot;&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/medicinaunefm&quot;&gt;medicinaunefm&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Br. Jesús González &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Br. Detyarisa Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/7400868929424031757/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-la-cadera.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/7400868929424031757'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/7400868929424031757'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-la-cadera.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DE LA CADERA'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-3449171218585701270</id><published>2011-05-17T07:29:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-17T07:30:14.631-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación de la mano"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación de los dedos"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DE MANOS Y DEDOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inspección:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; observar la manera de estrechar la mano, suele reflejar la personalidad del paciente, el trabajo manual produce callosidades, ver conformación de la mano. La piel de la mano es normalmente dura y gruesa en la palma pero suele ser suave, elástica y en el hombre cubierta de vello. Buscar atrofia muscular y deformidades, nódulos de Bouchard en la articulación interfalangica y los nódulos de Heberdenen la articulación interfalángica distal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Recordar que en la eminencia tenar situado en la parte superoextrena de la muñeca albergan los músculos propios del pulgar, la región hipotecar contienen los músculos que se dirigen al dedo meñique, la zona que une estas dos eminencias se llama talón de la mano. Para percibir los tendones de los extensores en la cara dorsal de los cuatro últimos dedos se colocan los dedos en extensión, por debajo de esta línea un centímetro de la cabeza de los metacarpianos se aprecia la interlínea metacarpofalángica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Palpación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: corroborar los datos obtenidos en la inspección, si hay dolor, temperatura local. Palpe las articulaciones interfalángicas con sus dedos pulgares e índices. La articulación metacarpofalángicas se palpan con ambos pulgares. La superficie debe ser lisa, sin nódulos, tumefacción, empastamiento y dolor al tacto. Puntos Dolorosos: sobre el 2do, 3ero y 4to metacarpianos en la proximidad de su cabeza; encima del 5to metacarpiano, en su mitad y poco antes de la base del pulgar. Están relacionados con las vainas tendinosas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Movimientos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: Articulación Metacarpofalángicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pulgar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; flexión 90º, extensión 30º, abducción y aducción 60º, hiperextensión. El pulgar además de los movimientos anteriores presenta el de ante pulsión que le permite anteponerse sobre el nivel de la palma y oponerse a los otros dedos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Una prueba sencilla para demostrar el grado funcional de la mano consiste pedir al paciente que cierre la mano con fuerza y después extienda los dedos, normalmente la mano debe cerrar sin limitaciones, hacer esta prueba con la mano en pronación y luego en supinación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La abducción se prueba pidiendo al paciente que separe y extienda los dedos contra resistencia. La aducción se prueba con la habilidad para sostener una tarjeta entre los dedos, con estos en extensión. La oposición oprimiendo los dedos índice y pulgar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Valorar fuerza del puño contraresistencia:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; pedir al paciente que apriete el dedo índice del examinador mientras este trato de retirarlo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Interfalangicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Proximal (flexión 120º, extensión 0º), Distal (flexión 45º-80º, extensión 0º). Los músculos encargados de los movimientos en la mano son los siguientes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;Pulgar:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;• Flexión metacarpofalángicas: flexor corto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;• Flexión interfalángicas: flexor común superficial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;• Extensión metacarpofalángicas: extensor corto extensor largo(accesorio)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;• Extensión interfalángicas: extensor largo, abducción: aductor largo, abductor corto del pulgar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;• Aducción: aductor corto pulgar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;• Oposición pulgar y meñique: oponente del pulgar, oponente meñique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-transform: uppercase;&quot;&gt;Meñique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ablución: abductor propio meñique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El flexor común profundo de los dedos flexiona las articulaciones interfalangicas proximales y dístales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El flexor común superficial de los dedos flexiona las articulaciones interfalángicas proximales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los lumbricales provocan flexión en la articulación metacarpofalangicas y extensión en las interfalangicas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los interoseos ayudan a los lumbricales y también abducen y aducen los dedos de la línea media del dedo medio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los músculos de la eminencia tenar destinados en el pulgar y destinados al pulgar e inervados por el mediano son el abductor corto (hacia delante y afuera), flexor corto (dirige el pulgar hacia adentro y adelante: (flexión), oponente y el aductor corto del pulgar (aproxima el pulgar al eje de la mano).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Flexión interfalangicas proximales: flexor común dedos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Flexión interfalangicas dístales: flexor común profundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Extensión interfalangicas proximales y dístales (2ª – 5ª): extensor común dedos, extensor propio índice. (Interoseos lubrícales ayudan).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Abducción: interoseos dorsales, abductor propio meñique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Aducción: interoseos palmares.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los músculos de la región hipotecar, destinados al meñique son: aductor del meñique (separa al meñique del eje de la mano), flexor corto (dobla la primera falange sobre el metacarpo), y el oponente (hacia delante y afuera), para evaluarlo se pide a un paciente que sostenga un libro delgado entre el lado radial de los dedos cerrados y el pulgar extendido. Los músculos de la parte media de la mano:lubrícales (superficiales) flexionan la primera falange interóseos (profundos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvdKg08vGOQvwVHF2ev6FgZOMx0BP8zQZCbeAkzKYAGYgMpwh6BtOY97NG0eazpB12wL2nNAdJdBuB5Gtnh9Ofs1Ih61Ext-OvtVNvwuNNs66rFQTkFXeKWLp7wRlsmnE5Gjr14tHNh2Gi/s1600/Imagen3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvdKg08vGOQvwVHF2ev6FgZOMx0BP8zQZCbeAkzKYAGYgMpwh6BtOY97NG0eazpB12wL2nNAdJdBuB5Gtnh9Ofs1Ih61Ext-OvtVNvwuNNs66rFQTkFXeKWLp7wRlsmnE5Gjr14tHNh2Gi/s400/Imagen3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Flexión-Extensión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Puntos dolorosos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Br. Wolfgang Jiménez&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/3449171218585701270/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-manos-y-dedos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/3449171218585701270'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/3449171218585701270'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-manos-y-dedos.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DE MANOS Y DEDOS'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0IgIOHvA4a68OqdTErqgMa1X6b_fW253XvKK7tqBP7Hx81FigzEVQoVHvWYU3rFIMPLHf2bKhruCGyr_-wEEz8xPv-GHO3S89kNG2VctfqX-PID7p13OuI3MrxiVuqmDJl5UTWaj_RIDn/s72-c/Imagen1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-230434787142447059</id><published>2011-05-15T17:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T10:03:53.140-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía articulación muñeca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación de muñeca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras articulación muñeca"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DE LA MUÑECA</title><content type='html'>&lt;m:smallfrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:dispdef&gt;    &lt;m:lmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:rmargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:defjc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:wrapindent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:intlim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;&gt;    &lt;m:narylim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;&gt;   &lt;/m:narylim&gt;&lt;/m:intlim&gt; &lt;/m:wrapindent&gt;  &lt;/m:defjc&gt;&lt;/m:rmargin&gt;&lt;/m:lmargin&gt;&lt;/m:dispdef&gt;&lt;/m:smallfrac&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La articulación de la muñeca está constituida por las articulaciones radiocarpiana, radiocubital inferior e intercarpiana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La articulación radiocarpiana (articulación de la muñeca) es una articulación elipsoidea que une el antebrazo con el carpo. Se denomina radiocarpiana por que de los dos huesos del antebrazo, solo el radio se articula directamente con el carpo; el cubito se halla separado del cóndilo carpiano por un fibrocartílago interóseo generalmente conocido con el nombre de ligamento triangular se extiende horizontalmente entre la cabeza del cubito y la primera fila ósea del carpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La articulación radiocubital inferior es una trocoide; tiene superficies cilíndricas y solo tiene un grado de libertad, la rotación en torno a los dos cilindros acoplados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La primera de estas superficies cilíndricas está sujeta por la cabeza cubital. La cara inferior de la cabeza cubital presenta una superficie semilunar cuya anchura máxima corresponde al punto de máxima altura de la cara periférica de la cabeza radial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;La cavidad sigmoidea del radio está sujeta por la epífisis inferior del radio. En su borde inferior se inserta el ligamento triangular. Su vértice se inserta por tres niveles; la fosita localizada entre la estiloides y la superficie inferior de la cabeza cubital, la cara externa de la estiloides cubital, y la cara profunda del ligamento lateral interno de la articulación radiocarpiana. De esta forma, al ligamento triangular es como una almohadilla elástica, que se comprime en la aducción de la muñeca. Por esta razón entonces, el ligamento triangular es medio de unión, superficie articular y forma un tabique entre la articulación radiocubital inferior y la articulación radiocarpiana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La articulación intercarpianas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Comprende&lt;/i&gt;: Las articulaciones intercarpianas de la 1ra fila del carpo, y las articulaciones intercarpaianas de la 2da fila del carpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Articulación de los 3 huesos del cóndilo carpiano&lt;/u&gt;: las 2 articulaciones por las cuales los huesos escafoides, semilunar y piramidal se unen para formar el cóndilo mediocarpiano,&amp;nbsp; son articulaciones planas, que están recubiertas por una delgada capa de cartílago de espesor uniforme que están orientadas en sentido sagital. Estas articulaciones presentan ligamentos que se dividen en ligamentos intercarpianos interóseos, ligamentos&amp;nbsp; intercarpianos palmares y ligamentos intercarpianos dorsales. En la cara dorsal del cóndilo se observa un ligamento escafopiramidal que se extiende desde la cara posterior del hueso escafoides hasta la cara posterior del hueso piramidal, cruzando el hueso semilunar y la parte superior del hueso grande.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Articulación del hueso pisiforme&lt;/u&gt;: está unido al hueso piramidal por una articulación elipsoidea, la superficie articular del hueso pisiforme esta revestida de cartílago y es ligeramente cóncava, la del hueso piramidal es convexa, ambas están según un plano frontal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Articulaciones intercarpianas de la 2da fila del carpo&lt;/u&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los huesos trapecio, trapezoide, grande y ganchoso están unidos por tres articulaciones cuyas superficies articulares son planas y están recubiertas por una pequeña capa de cartílago. Cada una de estas tres articulaciones presenta un ligamento intercarpiano interóseo el cual son muy&amp;nbsp; resistentes, un ligamento intercarpiano palmar y un ligamento intercarpiano dorsal que se extienden transversalmente entre dos huesos vecinos.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Huesos de la muñeca &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El carpo está formado por 8 huesos cortos dispuestos en dos filas transversales, cada una de 4 huesos: la fila proximal del carpo o antebraquial, formada desde el lado radial hacia el cubital, por los huesos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso escafoides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Está situado en el lado radial del carpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Es el más lateral, alargado de la superior e inferior y de medial a lateral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Representa el piso de la tabaquera anatómica. Es el hueso más grande de la fila proximal del carpo. De todos los huesos&amp;nbsp; de esta región es el que se fractura más a menudo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se describen en él:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso semilunar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: Situado entre el escafoides y el piramidal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; justamente proximal en relación con el hueso grande, se distingue porque se luxa más a menudo, y además porque es el segundo hueso de la muñeca que se fractura con más frecuencia. Se encuentra en la fila proximal del carpo, y se articula en este sentido con el radio y en sentido distal con el hueso grande.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso piramidal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: Presenta una forma de una pirámide cuadrangular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso pisiforme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;:&lt;/i&gt; Hueso irregularmente redondeado, que se desarrolla en el espesor del tendón del musculo cubital anterior y que queda articulado en la cara anterior del piramidal. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;El pisiforme solo es visible cuando se mire el carpo por su cara anterior; por la cara posterior se ven los 3 primeros huesos que son, además, los que se unen entre sí para articularse con el radio y el fibrocartílago triangular y formar la articulación radiocarpiana. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La fila distal del carpo o metacarpiana, formada desde el radio hacia el cubito,&amp;nbsp; por los huesos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso trapecio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: El más lateral de la segunda fila, está localizado en el lado radial del carpo, sitio en el que se articula con el primer metacarpiano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso trapezoide&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: Situado entre el hueso trapecio y el hueso grande.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;: &lt;/i&gt;Es el más voluminoso de los huesos del carpo. Se describen en él una parte superior redondeada cabeza, un cuerpo y una zona intermedia denominada cuello. Se encuentra entre la base del 3er metacarpiano y el tubérculo radial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hueso ganchoso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: Presenta la forma de un prisma triangular. Consta de cinco caras: dos bases no articulares, una anterior y otra posterior, y tres caras articulares. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;A excepción del hueso piramidal, pisiforme, y del ganchoso, la mayor parte de los huesos del carpo presentan forma cuboides y constan de seis caras. Las caras anteriores y posteriores son rugosas y corresponde a las caras palmar y dorsal de la mano. Las caras superior, inferior y lateral o medial son articulares, excepto las caras laterales de los huesos que están en los extremos de ambas filas del carpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inspección de muñeca:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se observa la simetría de ambas de manos por su cara palmar y dorsal, el estado de la piel y sus anexos, aumento de volumen y si hay alguna limitación de la movilidad activa. Vamos a observar por su cara palmar la presencia de los pliegues de flexión en número de dos a tres transversales, el inferior limita y constituye la proyección cutánea de la línea articular mediocarpiana e inmediatamente; por debajo se encuentra la eminencia tenar e hipotenar la cual son de mucho importancia por que ponen en manifiesto los vientres musculares que mueven los dedos pulgar y meñique respectivamente. El aspecto de las eminencias es un poco abombada, y le dan una forma excavada a la palma. En esta misma cara vamos a encontrar el túnel carpiano por el cual&amp;nbsp; discurren los tendones flexores de los dedos y el nervio mediano. Por detrás en su cara dorsal se aprecian los surcos de extensión; por esta cara se deslizan los tendones extensores, los que se hacen visibles al extender el paciente los dedos de la mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaKpPSHTEXe4kzBi-b-1Qbn7P6cDi7BVW8_ym8R0hpgRA-ftYLYHe43ZNFlGwbjsWML8hpY3ebecE0SaxINUYjhPkxm3SMoUAtdJNt6b2pYf_yQEuUt33vvS28rG9cH-jexfC7abGaXvE1/s1600/Imagen3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaKpPSHTEXe4kzBi-b-1Qbn7P6cDi7BVW8_ym8R0hpgRA-ftYLYHe43ZNFlGwbjsWML8hpY3ebecE0SaxINUYjhPkxm3SMoUAtdJNt6b2pYf_yQEuUt33vvS28rG9cH-jexfC7abGaXvE1/s400/Imagen3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;388&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Movimientos activos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Al observar la movilidad de la muñeca, el individuo debe ser capaz de realizar los movimientos activos rápidos sin limitaciones o síntomas de dolor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los movimientos son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Flexión &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Extensión&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inclinación cubital o aducción &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inclinación radial o abducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Flexión palmar de la muñeca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: Se le pide al paciente que flexione la muñeca, el brazo debe estar apoyado. la flexión normal le permite mover la muñeca de 80º a 90º desde la posición neutra o recta. Los músculos que intervienen en la flexión son el palmar mayor y el cubital posterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Extensión de la muñeca:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se le pide al paciente que extienda la muñeca, el arco normal de extensión esta aproximadamente en 70º y los músculos que intervienen son el 1er radial externo y el cubital posterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNH5H1t_fJAc1TfAIZuP0Bd8xQgrIU3ynFL_Ue3pXDKqbQafbmUpScVi4g0MDQNYjqSdeksMxF74JXnzP7nt5IxC5hgZTP83ATrFhqCOFj8M2_Ekf3FSJGnNtX1_2fijtR23BMxNyRCPh_/s1600/Imagen4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNH5H1t_fJAc1TfAIZuP0Bd8xQgrIU3ynFL_Ue3pXDKqbQafbmUpScVi4g0MDQNYjqSdeksMxF74JXnzP7nt5IxC5hgZTP83ATrFhqCOFj8M2_Ekf3FSJGnNtX1_2fijtR23BMxNyRCPh_/s400/Imagen4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inclinación cubital o aducción:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se le pide al paciente que mueva su mano hacia afuera con relación al cubito. La desviación cubital es la más grande puesto que el cubito no se extiende en sentido distal hasta el mismo punto que el radio, y no se articula de manera directa con el carpo.&amp;nbsp; La inclinación normal es de aproximadamente de 60º y los músculos que intervienen en este movimiento son el cubital anterior y el cubital posterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inclinación radial o abducción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;: Se le pide al paciente que lleve su mano hacia adentro en sentido del radio. La inclinación de Este movimiento tiene aproximadamente 25º&amp;nbsp; e intervienen los músculos palmar mayor y supinador largo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2PWpbyd6nFQY_K8eSmNJJfwcIAWSxYixFPhj_SlJ_3telRMO0cUMD80b3O35pZZf0VgqA2A37CPud_Urxr97wy1ASABTzDwORwH-XhuaYCh84O5CHSDROUR38uWJWbcvX0mzKu0XNKCML/s1600/Imagen5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;351&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2PWpbyd6nFQY_K8eSmNJJfwcIAWSxYixFPhj_SlJ_3telRMO0cUMD80b3O35pZZf0VgqA2A37CPud_Urxr97wy1ASABTzDwORwH-XhuaYCh84O5CHSDROUR38uWJWbcvX0mzKu0XNKCML/s400/Imagen5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reporte:&lt;/u&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Inspección de la articulación de la muñeca simétrica, isocromica con el resto del cuerpo, sin tumefacciones, ni aumento de volumen, movimientos activos de flexión, extensión&lt;b&gt;, &lt;/b&gt;aducción y abducción sin limitaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Palpación de muñeca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;En la palpación de la muñeca lo primero que se realizara será ubicar las apófisis estiloides del cubito y el radio y la tabaquera anatómica. En el borde radial se aprecia el relieve del la cabeza del primer metacarpiano, también se puede palpar el relieve del tubérculo del escafoides, y la eminencia hipotenar se localiza el hueso pisiforme.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidZmqtbbpmY7RxxY15SStlIf5YusVJ63dmn6jBBlKna739IMhPLBdtNiua7UIulZ_Rq7zyfyM-z3EjqtzAP0VA755H3kZmeohE3yM1MuYjRbGRWrCdDC_TTb9mvDSeroKYyvsL3lnu2s9X/s1600/Imagen6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;165&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidZmqtbbpmY7RxxY15SStlIf5YusVJ63dmn6jBBlKna739IMhPLBdtNiua7UIulZ_Rq7zyfyM-z3EjqtzAP0VA755H3kZmeohE3yM1MuYjRbGRWrCdDC_TTb9mvDSeroKYyvsL3lnu2s9X/s200/Imagen6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2vKJwv-z8aeXLl0SC4YEgdEJWt6DlrThC88zjit-XScGSytjVopgTn5rVIQyjLGkg2LE3eSA8xauZWtwpqnsTtu4sa_0u2hsHmbwFKs0xVcpPJTdiCxGk3hV8D6XjwzptA67FWcGiopmz/s1600/Imagen7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2vKJwv-z8aeXLl0SC4YEgdEJWt6DlrThC88zjit-XScGSytjVopgTn5rVIQyjLGkg2LE3eSA8xauZWtwpqnsTtu4sa_0u2hsHmbwFKs0xVcpPJTdiCxGk3hV8D6XjwzptA67FWcGiopmz/s200/Imagen7.png&quot; width=&quot;190&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxazalRdeK35SN-MHtbxKG04EqbF6aAmvOBohXlygZEESjrE6zuv9roaToC4rykJqo4rHTATP8R-vNthrrv3PaW5Q8kgRgeYG34CccQFhyphenhyphenSYRqdGgfFg1ttC4uJfJJcLjE9PO7LE0-_-MO/s1600/Imagen8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxazalRdeK35SN-MHtbxKG04EqbF6aAmvOBohXlygZEESjrE6zuv9roaToC4rykJqo4rHTATP8R-vNthrrv3PaW5Q8kgRgeYG34CccQFhyphenhyphenSYRqdGgfFg1ttC4uJfJJcLjE9PO7LE0-_-MO/s200/Imagen8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;193&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihondoTvdznPwglm9_5zWMGZYdnTXAFHnUhquUyptZjd1fo-ZgerjEuSS_wsI0JHTmISFa_ylPINCo00bmRz5UGQ2CxYK6y4Zlwiwucgd7Rpj8_YdLx-2gG0mplgsnzXZUZw97MZ7yCIxU/s1600/Imagen9.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;126&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihondoTvdznPwglm9_5zWMGZYdnTXAFHnUhquUyptZjd1fo-ZgerjEuSS_wsI0JHTmISFa_ylPINCo00bmRz5UGQ2CxYK6y4Zlwiwucgd7Rpj8_YdLx-2gG0mplgsnzXZUZw97MZ7yCIxU/s200/Imagen9.png&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ubicar los huesos de la muñeca en su cara dorsal y palmar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnYYMTnr04mGP_uqJSPIPiKWqocSbo8uD7MUw-o6U39n3yfd3KQ5-LO5STtPwGp2alhmvGJ8r20OpUsVM7ccNgBPAJlWiGkGjTIW78D1PW6dAKZhgk4676Guytz-JJnve7lpU28elJhviZ/s1600/Imagen10.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnYYMTnr04mGP_uqJSPIPiKWqocSbo8uD7MUw-o6U39n3yfd3KQ5-LO5STtPwGp2alhmvGJ8r20OpUsVM7ccNgBPAJlWiGkGjTIW78D1PW6dAKZhgk4676Guytz-JJnve7lpU28elJhviZ/s400/Imagen10.jpg&quot; width=&quot;281&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Puntos dolorosos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;La palpación&amp;nbsp; de todas las eminencias óseas y tendinosas constituye zonas de puntos dolorosos en la muñeca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Maniobra de Finkelstein:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Consiste en oponer y flexionar el pulgar, cubrir con el resto de los dedos, realizar desviación cubital (positivo si hay dolor) .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwKD_hch-0xMH1B0bNw88a3sb4CPvg2umSaL0Wra9uSZADL49_WgWkhz_mDf1x5ZAYZDXjFqRZ-dYsW-SSNmL2pxohrDUc8tFaGHt8dNqOS8wgORTpHNWeYmcL1Pmcu7ZwEjNxTbwTT3SX/s1600/Imagen11.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;176&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwKD_hch-0xMH1B0bNw88a3sb4CPvg2umSaL0Wra9uSZADL49_WgWkhz_mDf1x5ZAYZDXjFqRZ-dYsW-SSNmL2pxohrDUc8tFaGHt8dNqOS8wgORTpHNWeYmcL1Pmcu7ZwEjNxTbwTT3SX/s400/Imagen11.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Maniobra para descartar tenosinovitis de De Quervains.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Articulación radiocubital:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Tomar las muñecas por sus caras laterales, comprimir cubito y radio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilDvCEWUFybKZHpX8Q6bXCod0MpGeFeEBede6I2c0u9g_SDdUHfdZPEjVj_gx0rmA9oGtDnKNt-j7KKaYyHPVPMjQcxhxsLR1OIU86hSdJQngz9oMRn3GhXHqXvfsqeYExkX8wZmI1JbDo/s1600/Imagen12.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilDvCEWUFybKZHpX8Q6bXCod0MpGeFeEBede6I2c0u9g_SDdUHfdZPEjVj_gx0rmA9oGtDnKNt-j7KKaYyHPVPMjQcxhxsLR1OIU86hSdJQngz9oMRn3GhXHqXvfsqeYExkX8wZmI1JbDo/s320/Imagen12.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Síndrome del Túnel Carpiano:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se presiona un punto equidistante entre cubito y radio, en la cara palmar de la muñeca (positivo si hay dolor).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbMS2mS__3C6ihkZVfFJSmog9y_GaP2nHJ2_JJqyjiGpZiPeFWHDvIm0GrCzWa3UHkgBFVHfhwP7nicaMZiiypzSLmYwqeJQtbUHO0L4JlmJeA4Ljr5kachkMzKLK90jcTLvHL88LV6dxb/s1600/Imagen13.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbMS2mS__3C6ihkZVfFJSmog9y_GaP2nHJ2_JJqyjiGpZiPeFWHDvIm0GrCzWa3UHkgBFVHfhwP7nicaMZiiypzSLmYwqeJQtbUHO0L4JlmJeA4Ljr5kachkMzKLK90jcTLvHL88LV6dxb/s320/Imagen13.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Signo de Tinel:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Percutir entre cubito y radio en la cara palmar de la muñeca para desencadenar dolor regional o parestesia en&amp;nbsp; la región de inervación del mediano en la palma de la mano.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH1m-v7y67lFxM4oHUoJV_x8aoN-Uu0jtfZ6kEDTV1Ppguk0Hf2IEU7AkP27fVrrcF2k6Vro5Qc_larxrJBmsOTsUfVmrY6HBtd3JCKs0AsWaFHaRslubxF2VnMwmyB3VYnNRuwIKJM67f/s1600/Imagen14.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjH1m-v7y67lFxM4oHUoJV_x8aoN-Uu0jtfZ6kEDTV1Ppguk0Hf2IEU7AkP27fVrrcF2k6Vro5Qc_larxrJBmsOTsUfVmrY6HBtd3JCKs0AsWaFHaRslubxF2VnMwmyB3VYnNRuwIKJM67f/s320/Imagen14.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Prueba de Phalen:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Juntar los dorsos de ambas muñecas flexionadas y mantener la posición por lo menos por 10seg.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5gvCXGfDSIlAAl5B1Ltwl-eYnkFp_i2kR4C6avi7AAd7dUA9PIVKJDGZhWON9CBh0GBIpr2vxXYk7zFsKMH1xeoeY1q44ZO2HZNbQGWwpsVI1ofGPQEwDliW4kArVvDyzN1VBDIQdenBZ/s1600/Imagen15.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5gvCXGfDSIlAAl5B1Ltwl-eYnkFp_i2kR4C6avi7AAd7dUA9PIVKJDGZhWON9CBh0GBIpr2vxXYk7zFsKMH1xeoeY1q44ZO2HZNbQGWwpsVI1ofGPQEwDliW4kArVvDyzN1VBDIQdenBZ/s320/Imagen15.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Posición de oración:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Colocar las palmas de las manos juntas y levantar los codos hacia afueras para provocar dolor o limitación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Br. Dhailí Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Br. Liliana Hernández&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/230434787142447059/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-la-muneca.html#comment-form' title='15 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/230434787142447059'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/230434787142447059'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-de-la-muneca.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DE LA MUÑECA'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheVSnZsmPc80qXfXu3yC06P8lNY2OSFWjFmbXec1EsegMz_U5qodhOtWKWb7kSAtSZSfnJEO2v0GRMAHx_RJGVFg14gt23QjFBzHqKJG9eTxnCO8wgp8BZ2YP6StjTDK64vTMbPB6TUpmy/s72-c/Imagen1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>15</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-8879778457604124096</id><published>2011-05-09T19:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2018-07-07T17:28:56.630-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía del codo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulaciones"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación del codo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de articulación del codo"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="osteoarticular"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO</title><content type='html'>﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿﻿ &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La articulación del codo es una articulación sinovial en pivote, situada 2-3 cm por debajo de los epicóndilos del húmero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbvbTnfRGLw_ARYwQHRTzKOGnJJZacOTQw0cjutbh6OH2JW6Kgu39z5bkCpKlgvX4Gj0fN-_oKHtP22ZmHNa3YsdpTT0DYL8oXIG3ZBWtGk0xTyxngsxRXKNEHefS7w_XijeaE4v2XIKk-/s1600/A883_L_articulacion-del-codo-8-piezas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbvbTnfRGLw_ARYwQHRTzKOGnJJZacOTQw0cjutbh6OH2JW6Kgu39z5bkCpKlgvX4Gj0fN-_oKHtP22ZmHNa3YsdpTT0DYL8oXIG3ZBWtGk0xTyxngsxRXKNEHefS7w_XijeaE4v2XIKk-/s200/A883_L_articulacion-del-codo-8-piezas.jpg&quot; width=&quot;142px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;COMPOSICIÓN DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO&lt;/i&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La tróclea, con forma de carrete, y la cabeza, con forma esferoidea, se articula con la escotadura troclear del cúbito y la ligeramente cóncava y superior cabeza del radio, respectivamente; de este modo se forman las articulaciones humerorradial y humerocubital. Las superficies articulares, cubiertas con cartílago hialino, son más congruentes cuando el antebrazo queda en una posición media entre la pronación y la supinación y flexionado en ángulo recto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjezRfvb-Y3kaPMxA_gDbzOD-5EpZDnU5Z_ES8o8MeO4O81qOyQDWylu99HDFwppg-hpRAkgJShLDTwul4_PenpDjd4_ds2KtTBrBciAUAUIhPoqzc1MjnE4m-yE53tfs9oLGRkA_HAydW0/s1600/humero_1_.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;303px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjezRfvb-Y3kaPMxA_gDbzOD-5EpZDnU5Z_ES8o8MeO4O81qOyQDWylu99HDFwppg-hpRAkgJShLDTwul4_PenpDjd4_ds2KtTBrBciAUAUIhPoqzc1MjnE4m-yE53tfs9oLGRkA_HAydW0/s320/humero_1_.gif&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;border: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Húmero&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUx3immbaS0J3dwzUpC3Gk8IfOLeWVmSG5rforlKo44L2g7i6ux3DLLEkBBy7JktpVMg-jFgrHTKRt8iDprlPP5oma02hpUL8HSbPZhRcNbDd5XMXWD8yRqKBMRTyU25jKvfF4Awx03_er/s1600/radio-cubito.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUx3immbaS0J3dwzUpC3Gk8IfOLeWVmSG5rforlKo44L2g7i6ux3DLLEkBBy7JktpVMg-jFgrHTKRt8iDprlPP5oma02hpUL8HSbPZhRcNbDd5XMXWD8yRqKBMRTyU25jKvfF4Awx03_er/s320/radio-cubito.gif&quot; width=&quot;294px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Radio y cúbito&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;CÁPSULA ARTICULAR DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La capa fibrosa de la cápsula articular envuelve la articulación del codo. Se inserta en el húmero a los márgenes de las porciones más extremas de las superficies articulares del capítulo y la tróclea. Por delante y por detrás se dirige hacia arriba y en dirección medial hacia las fosas coronoidea y olecraneana. La membrana sinovial reviste la capa fibrosa de la cápsula y de las tres partes intracapsulares y no articulares del húmero. Se continúa por abajo con la membrana sinovial de la articulación radiocubital proximal. La cápsula articular es débil en sus partes anterior y posterior pero queda reforzada a cada lado por los ligamentos colaterales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;LIGAMENTOS DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Los ligamentos colaterales de la articulación del codo son fuertes bandas triangulares que son engrosamientos de la capa fibrosa de la cápsula articular. El ligamento colateral radial, lateral y con forma de abanico, se extiende desde el epicóndilo lateral del húmero y se combina con el ligamento anular del radio, el cual rodea y sujeta la cabeza del radio en la escotadura radial del cúbito y forma la articulación radiocubital proximal, que permite la pronación y supinación del antebrazo. El ligamento colateral cubital, medial y con forma triangular, se extiende desde el epicóndilo medial del húmero hasta la apófisis coronoides y el olécranon del cúbito y consta de tres bandas: 1) el fascículo anterior, con forma de cordón, 2) el fascículo posterior con forma de abanico y que es el más débil, y 3) el fascículo oblicuo, que es el más profundo y que incrementa la cabidad troclear del húmero.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;MOVIMIENTOS DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A nivel del codo existen movimientos de flexión y extensión. El eje longitudinal del cúbito en extensión completa forma un ángulo aproximadamente 170° con el eje longitudinal del húmero. Este ángulo, llamado ángulo de transporte, así denominado debido a la angulación que experimenta el antebrazo al transportar algo, como un cubo de agua. La oblicuidad del cúbito, y por lo tanto del ángulo de transporte, es más pronunciado en mujeres que en hombres (el ángulo es aproximadamente 10° más agudo), se dice que para permitir mejor el balanceo de los brazos debido a que la pelvis es más ancha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En la posición anatómica, el codo queda contra la cintura. El ángulo de transporte desaparece con el antebrazo en pronación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Flexión 140°, Extensión 0-10°, Pronación 80°, Supinación 90°&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;MÚSCULOS QUE MUEVEN LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Un total de 17 músculos cruzan el codo y se extienden hasta el antebrazo, la mayoría de ellos participan en el movimiento del codo. A su vez, su función y eficiencia en los otros movimientos que producen se ven influenciados por la posición del codo. Sin embargo, los principales flexores de la articulación del codo son el braquial y el bíceps braquial. El braquirradial (supinador largo) puede producir rápida flexión en ausencia de resistencia (incluso cuando los flexores principales están paralizados). Normalmente, con resistencia, el braquiorradial y el pronador redondo asisten a los flexores principales en la producción de una flexión más lenta. El principal extensor de la articulación del codo es el tríceps braquial, especialmente la cabeza medial, débilmente asistida por el ancóneo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;VASCULARIZACIÓN DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Las arterias que vascularizan la articulación del codo derivan de las anastomosis de alrededor de la articulación del codo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;INERVACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La articulación del codo está inervada por los nervios musuclocutáneo, radial y cubital.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;BOLSAS SINOVIALES ALREDEDOR DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Solo algunas de las bolsas sinoviales alrededor de la articulación del codo son clínicamente importantes. Las tres bolsas sinoviales olecraneanas son:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Bolsa sinovial intratendinosa, a veces presente en el tendón del trípes braquial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Bolsa subtendinosa olecraneana, se localiza entre el olécranon y el tendón del tríceps, justo proximal a su inserción en el olécranon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. Bolsa subcutánea olecraneana, se localiza en el tejido conectivo subcutáneo, por encima del olécranon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La bolsa bicipitorradial (bolsa del bíceps) separa y reduce la abrasión del tendón del bíceps dela parte anterior de la tueberosidad radial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLORACIÓN SEMIOLÓGICA DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;INSPECCIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Se debe examinar pro delante, por detrás y a los lados la simetría de la articulación. No debe haber enrojecimiento ni abultamientos. Inspeccionar pliegues, depresiones y eminencias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Cara anterior: observar el pliegue cutáneo transversal de flexión, la prominencia del tendón del bíceps que se va estrechando hacia abajo. A ambos lados existen dos surcos que lo separan del relieve que forman los músculos que se insertan en la epitróclea por dentro y epicóndilo por fuera; son los surcos bicipitales interno y externo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Observar cualquier desviación del ángulo de carga entre el húmero y el radio, mientras el brazo se encuentra en extensión pasiva con la palma hacia delante. Cabe destacar que este ángulo o valgo fisiológico suele ser de 5-15° lateralmente. &lt;br /&gt;
- Cara posterior y lateral: una prominencia central correspondiente al olécranon y dos periféricas: la del epicóndilo en el borde lateral externo y la de la epitróclea por dentro. Entre el relieve del olécranon y el de la epitróclea se percible un canal olecraneano interno en cuyo fondo se aloja el nervio cubital. Entre el olécranon y el epicóndilo, el canal olecraneano externo, en el cual se reconoce la cúpula del radio como una ligera prominencia que se siente girar por palpación al realizar un movimiento de pronación-supinación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;En esta región posterior se puede buscar nódulos y alteraciones de la piel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;REPORTE INSPECCIÓN: articulación del codo asimétrica con ligero predominio del lado derecho sobre el izquierdo, isocrómica con el resto de la piel en su cara anterior, hipercrómica en su cara posterior. Movimientos activos de flexión, extensión, pronación y supinación presentes sin limitaciones.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;PALPACIÓN:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Comprobar los relieves óseos de la articulación, dolor a la presión del olécranon y los epicóndilos. Palpar los canales olecraneanos, en el externo de la cápsula articular se ofrece directamente a la palpación; en el canal interno se puede palpar el nervio cubital. Buscar puntos dolorosos, tumefacciones o engrosamiento de la membrana sinovial. Deben medirse los perímetros del miembro superior tomando como referencia el olécranon en la búsqueda de atrofia o hipertrofias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;MANIOBRAS PARA LA EVALUACIÓN DE LA ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;(Para buscar puntos dolorosos a la presión sobre el epicóndilo y la epitróclea)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Codo de tenis: se coloca el brazo en extensión completa con la cara anterior del codo mirando hacia adentro; el explorador apoya su mano izquierda por debajo del epicóndilo y con la mano derecha se opone a la extensión de la muñeca y mano del paciente. (Positiva si hay dolor en el epicóndilo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Prueba de la silla: el paciente levanta una silla con una sola mano, en pronación. (Positiva si hay dolor en el epicóndilo)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. Codo de Golf: el dolor se produce en la epitróclea por la flexión de la mano contraresistencia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Ariana Jiménez&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Keith L. Moore. Arthur F. Dalley II. &lt;u&gt;ANATOMÍA CON ORIENTACIÓN CLÍNICA&lt;/u&gt;. 5ta edición. Editorial médica panamericana.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/amp-auto-ads&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/8879778457604124096/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-codo.html#comment-form' title='4 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/8879778457604124096'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/8879778457604124096'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-codo.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DEL CODO'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbvbTnfRGLw_ARYwQHRTzKOGnJJZacOTQw0cjutbh6OH2JW6Kgu39z5bkCpKlgvX4Gj0fN-_oKHtP22ZmHNa3YsdpTT0DYL8oXIG3ZBWtGk0xTyxngsxRXKNEHefS7w_XijeaE4v2XIKk-/s72-c/A883_L_articulacion-del-codo-8-piezas.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-5722632403544561566</id><published>2011-05-09T19:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T10:01:34.411-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación del hombro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras articulación del hombro"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN DEL HOMBRO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;INSPECCIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Músculo deltoides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Músculo Trapecio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Clavícula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Escápula (espina y en ciertas personas borde interno)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Límites de la axila (borde ant. y post.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Fosa supraclavicular e infraclavicular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN2r523OZVmudUVzHRJtgk1n0Ec9p5NHO9QqVbPvCPrXLdVQB8iUMkLz4-NhFmhIQkdmcP1EnEMxFDw2Vj7mzbeb9R5LmAbmTEZ8NBmsmZFVD6yyFCGLdOL_Us75MgKZEbZQ_EBjeTYqbo/s1600/Imagen1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;114px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN2r523OZVmudUVzHRJtgk1n0Ec9p5NHO9QqVbPvCPrXLdVQB8iUMkLz4-NhFmhIQkdmcP1EnEMxFDw2Vj7mzbeb9R5LmAbmTEZ8NBmsmZFVD6yyFCGLdOL_Us75MgKZEbZQ_EBjeTYqbo/s320/Imagen1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Simetría (considerar una cara ant., sup.&amp;nbsp;y post.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Componentes anatómicos de la articulación:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 72pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;¡&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Puntos de referencias localizables por inspección descritos anteriormente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Posición y contorno del hombro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PALPACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Escotadura supraesternal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Articulación esternoclavicular &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Clavícula &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Apófisis coracoides&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Articulación acromioclavicular &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Acromión (dorso óseo y superficie lateral)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Troquiter o tuberosidad mayor del húmero (con los tres dedos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Surco bicipital&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Espina del omóplato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Borde vertebral del omóplato &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; 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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PUNTOS DOLOROSOS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Punto Subacromial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Punto Sobcoracoideo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Punto Supraespinoso &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Punto del Escaleno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Punto Esternoclavicular &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Wingdings 2&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ž&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Punto Axilar &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; 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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP3q8Hc7hi5F56jv_MpS0P7u8CEKaOLxorUOaW14MZlLTQIDQzNh0YG32tBqRtaOZ-MC_zLKBK32XOb-SjGOxJ-GR7a7jFeO3SUaaWSzPPjyHVXnlH5zvFCcm4EywalXWhPTl5nn5gIEqv/s1600/Imagen7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;292px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiP3q8Hc7hi5F56jv_MpS0P7u8CEKaOLxorUOaW14MZlLTQIDQzNh0YG32tBqRtaOZ-MC_zLKBK32XOb-SjGOxJ-GR7a7jFeO3SUaaWSzPPjyHVXnlH5zvFCcm4EywalXWhPTl5nn5gIEqv/s320/Imagen7.png&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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src=&quot;file:///C:%5CWindows%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image017.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiop0w60bu2geXr5l29ldEZlYP0J9vkp1PGIYYIABVxe8XojJbp4S-0ATsL6UlENF3nhQOxJ-yLbEI3kyZX6F3fO7n86Ce7mtW7UL5hqiajmF9X-cvg_I9AItlghxeTX2kLhxyWoxtqRaZM/s1600/Imagen9.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiop0w60bu2geXr5l29ldEZlYP0J9vkp1PGIYYIABVxe8XojJbp4S-0ATsL6UlENF3nhQOxJ-yLbEI3kyZX6F3fO7n86Ce7mtW7UL5hqiajmF9X-cvg_I9AItlghxeTX2kLhxyWoxtqRaZM/s320/Imagen9.png&quot; width=&quot;228px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buscar Ganglios Inflamados:&lt;/b&gt; 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text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvFGhby6KvGw_1VA-AfITr1tGJG9xfdOPD6itUxyUOJ2unJU-ylo76wdAPdmVt71pqs_qP1om6DTkc2dRCRG4flifZWvVxTAtNP_jLSZLXvFk49uMnv7jSoMGrFlHPUw_lSKD_mZfIt7TT/s1600/Imagen10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvFGhby6KvGw_1VA-AfITr1tGJG9xfdOPD6itUxyUOJ2unJU-ylo76wdAPdmVt71pqs_qP1om6DTkc2dRCRG4flifZWvVxTAtNP_jLSZLXvFk49uMnv7jSoMGrFlHPUw_lSKD_mZfIt7TT/s320/Imagen10.png&quot; width=&quot;232px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;Músculos prominentes del Cíngulo del Hombro:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGgQ8dOna5Pqwi8iPj6LVpwAKGvUeQI1anRgW6vZQAHvGPbC_zYT6KbZbSCskw6uTSMunr-xSZkg-U7_2mCMld8pkoC9xc28yORP1WFaUDgi1Dc_aqMCgrH4vt4Qnnzcomqt4UtC96RxbT/s1600/Imagen11.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGgQ8dOna5Pqwi8iPj6LVpwAKGvUeQI1anRgW6vZQAHvGPbC_zYT6KbZbSCskw6uTSMunr-xSZkg-U7_2mCMld8pkoC9xc28yORP1WFaUDgi1Dc_aqMCgrH4vt4Qnnzcomqt4UtC96RxbT/s320/Imagen11.png&quot; width=&quot;245px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGZfFK1dfh-zQzBM0074QOr6MlY5eQWfCMZPGNGTzqDGSP5gS8A0nz-iqSYw85uZjN7GY_wMa5dvb7-bCc95GbCujuXMAls-Jd54Z0LpB8u9atvR4W9vQuoQ-tdm4HiIP1DrsLA4Kp5P8y/s1600/Imagen12.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGZfFK1dfh-zQzBM0074QOr6MlY5eQWfCMZPGNGTzqDGSP5gS8A0nz-iqSYw85uZjN7GY_wMa5dvb7-bCc95GbCujuXMAls-Jd54Z0LpB8u9atvR4W9vQuoQ-tdm4HiIP1DrsLA4Kp5P8y/s320/Imagen12.png&quot; width=&quot;259px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MOVILIDAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Abducción: 180º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Adducción: 45º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Flexión: 90º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Extensión: 45º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rotación interna: 55º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Rotación externa: 40-45º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PRUEBAS ACTIVAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_15&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1028&quot; style=&quot;height: 220.25pt; mso-left-percent: -10001; mso-position-horizontal-relative: char; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: line; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-top-percent: -10001; mso-wrap-style: square; rotation: 165572fd; visibility: visible; width: 192.8pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CWindows%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image025.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;wrap type=&quot;none&quot;&gt;&lt;/wrap&gt;&lt;anchorlock&gt;&lt;/anchorlock&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_16&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 227.75pt; mso-left-percent: -10001; mso-position-horizontal-relative: char; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: line; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-top-percent: -10001; mso-wrap-style: square; rotation: 173704fd; visibility: visible; width: 168.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CWindows%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image027.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;wrap type=&quot;none&quot;&gt;&lt;/wrap&gt;&lt;anchorlock&gt;&lt;/anchorlock&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3yiOXXndhAj8NTeFj-1MbMJ3ecFx9ZT76952pTp-ojMgpDVwccwLvTvfuaN2F8T_N8y4DyFFs5TKFDVfDSj1MWejInG0fGZ5PwwbY5wrZPpupUom-a7fj7tkxrbm-DQ4AE5inNudWX3tJ/s1600/Imagen13.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3yiOXXndhAj8NTeFj-1MbMJ3ecFx9ZT76952pTp-ojMgpDVwccwLvTvfuaN2F8T_N8y4DyFFs5TKFDVfDSj1MWejInG0fGZ5PwwbY5wrZPpupUom-a7fj7tkxrbm-DQ4AE5inNudWX3tJ/s320/Imagen13.png&quot; width=&quot;283px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNnRgzqovL8S2LwkkKNV_WQNM_lUkhSwwCzsn0IP52NHZ3OAqDaytPmf4-EXIrCgDOQArdfy9wleBrcucwda-pJy69NhR1Ik5m26eycvWtC5t1gF3SyETsQBnYBGrGv4s_9cI4KrDQvnSn/s1600/Imagen14.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNnRgzqovL8S2LwkkKNV_WQNM_lUkhSwwCzsn0IP52NHZ3OAqDaytPmf4-EXIrCgDOQArdfy9wleBrcucwda-pJy69NhR1Ik5m26eycvWtC5t1gF3SyETsQBnYBGrGv4s_9cI4KrDQvnSn/s320/Imagen14.png&quot; width=&quot;242px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PRUEBAS PASIVAS:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Deben clasificarse en tres categorías:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Movimientos glenohumerales puros: Abducción glenohumeral pura 90º&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-MX&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Movimientos escapulotorácicos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MANIOBRAS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdGAg4byhzKzg6jTosF6iaCnaI78EoDLFnWc1Sw30jmCP6KL0kBzajYYgRfHp4ijr5jVOLfYOWR0xqzvBbQfNsSWTKn-yuEADeitOsrfLIQgfgE7g6Ufde8AdxJTu9OGX7G48vqn2Ar1hd/s1600/Imagen15.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;280px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdGAg4byhzKzg6jTosF6iaCnaI78EoDLFnWc1Sw30jmCP6KL0kBzajYYgRfHp4ijr5jVOLfYOWR0xqzvBbQfNsSWTKn-yuEADeitOsrfLIQgfgE7g6Ufde8AdxJTu9OGX7G48vqn2Ar1hd/s320/Imagen15.png&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_17&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 292.5pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 334.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CWindows%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image029.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;PRUEBA CAIDA DEL BRAZO&lt;/i&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_18&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 181pt; left: 0px; margin-left: 271.95pt; margin-top: -0.35pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 208.5pt; z-index: 5;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CWindows%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image031.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;shape id=&quot;Imagen_x0020_19&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; style=&quot;height: 240pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 198.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;imagedata o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:%5CWindows%5CTemp%5Cmsohtmlclip1%5C01%5Cclip_image033.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/imagedata&gt;&lt;/shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Br. María José Córdoba&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 72pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Br. Mishell Zampolli&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/5722632403544561566/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-hombro.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/5722632403544561566'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/5722632403544561566'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-del-hombro.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN DEL HOMBRO'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjN2r523OZVmudUVzHRJtgk1n0Ec9p5NHO9QqVbPvCPrXLdVQB8iUMkLz4-NhFmhIQkdmcP1EnEMxFDw2Vj7mzbeb9R5LmAbmTEZ8NBmsmZFVD6yyFCGLdOL_Us75MgKZEbZQ_EBjeTYqbo/s72-c/Imagen1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-6301496068209964533</id><published>2011-05-09T19:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T09:59:55.189-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía de articulación sacroilíaca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación sacroilíaca"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de articulación sacroilíaca"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN SACROILÍACA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;articulación&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sacroilíaca&lt;/span&gt; es aquella existente entre el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;y el &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilion&quot; title=&quot;Ilion&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ilion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;del &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coxal&quot; title=&quot;Coxal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;hueso coxal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;los cuales están unidos por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligamento&quot; title=&quot;Ligamento&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;ligamentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Es una &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Articulaci%C3%B3n_sinovial&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; title=&quot;Articulación sinovial (aún no redactado)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;articulación sinovial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; fuerte que transmite&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;el peso de la columna vertebral a los &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;miembros inferiores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. El cuerpo humano posee&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;dos articulaciones sacroilíaca: una a la izquierda y otra a la derecha, las cuales enlazan a los dos huesos coxales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hueso_sacro&quot; title=&quot;Hueso sacro&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;hueso sacro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;LIGAMENTO SACRO ILIACO ANTERIOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Base y cara anterior del sacro, termina en el iliaco sobre la fosa iliaca interna y en la parte posterosuperior de la escotadura ciática mayor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;LIGAMENTO SACRO ILIACO POSTERIOR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se distinguen en 4 haces:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Superior:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; de la cresta iliaca a la apófisis transversa del sacro.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Vago:&lt;/b&gt; de la tuberosidad iliaca al 1er tubérculo sacro posterointerno.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;De zaglas&lt;/b&gt;: espina iliacapostero superior al 2do tubérculo sacro.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Sacro espinoso&lt;/b&gt;: espina iliaca postero superior al 3er tubérculo sacro postero interno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj52nwrb5w3APWHu2rTRyRn_2RraDLa4EmP0aw0FJ3COV8xQq-9eNPcpRPls1pbTIyLX9rrDWG7yRFpdmuC6O9VkvjfSy3-1eEUJuh3tiwOmc7ZPkjOmmm5jPin3sKD1k9mwZn0yO2nyiaM/s1600-h/Imagen4.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-VE&quot; style=&quot;color: #6699cc; font-family: &#39;Verdana&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;&lt;/stroke&gt;&lt;formulas&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;&lt;/f&gt;&lt;/formulas&gt;&lt;path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;&lt;/lock&gt;&lt;/shapetype&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Movilidad: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Siempre móvil en el niño se conserva alguna movilidad hasta los 30 años en el hombre e incluso 50 en la mujer. Su movimiento angular del hueso coxal, alrededor de un eje transversal que atraviesa el sacro, pasa por las 2 tuberosidades ilíacas es de un promedio de 4 con un mínimo de 2 y un máximo de 8. Estos movimientos no son activos, únicamente pasivos. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Exploración física de&amp;nbsp; la articulación sacroilíaca:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Inspección&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se explora al paciente de pie, sentado y en los diferentes decúbitos, debe inspeccionar por delante por detrás y los lados y comenzar con la marcha. La posibilidad de apoyo o no del pie en el suelo, buscar tumefacciones, valorar la existencia o no del tamaño de la nalga, o la presencia o no de depresiones, por la presencia de atrofias; esto se pone de manifiesto pidiendo al paciente que contraiga los músculos de la nalga; en el lado sano, hacen una prominencia dura y en lado afectado, permanecen planos y por palpación blandos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Palpación &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Paciente en decúbito, palpar la articulación sacroilíaca, a menudo identificada por una depresión sobre la EIPS. Puntos dolorosos, investigar el punto sacroilíaca posterior superior que se haya situado inmediatamente por debajo de la espina iliaca postero superior a la altura del II agujero sacro. También explorar el punto glúteo medio situado a la altura de la escotadura ciática, punto isquiotrocantereo, sacroilíaca posterior. El sacro transverso, el miofascial a nivel de la cuarta transversa lumbar y el lumbosacro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Maniobras:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cierre:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;enfermo en decúbito dorsal, apoyando ambas manos en ambas espinas iliacas anterosuperiores se efectúa una separación forzada de amabas espinas; de esta manera, se realiza una tracción sobre el ligamento sacroilíaco anterior (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;maniobra de volkman&lt;/b&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apertura: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;enfermo en decúbito dorsal, se hace una aproximación forzada de ambas espinas iliacas anterosuperiores, traccionando los ligamentos sacroilíacos posteriores&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;maniobra de erichsen)&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjalxSJKIjjDc79R0PXeGJGNg-D4lvxxgAM2fygjZ4jSPcLDcQyzyvBjuBue4VkBtg8Om37MuAb14RBbIbwWfbE5kHPGKlZ4BG4-OwpUmRVXAQecj9WdP3VyeEkEf1v5vMSOJN06UDf69ju/s1600/Imagen4.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;160px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjalxSJKIjjDc79R0PXeGJGNg-D4lvxxgAM2fygjZ4jSPcLDcQyzyvBjuBue4VkBtg8Om37MuAb14RBbIbwWfbE5kHPGKlZ4BG4-OwpUmRVXAQecj9WdP3VyeEkEf1v5vMSOJN06UDf69ju/s320/Imagen4.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Decúbito dorsal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;rodilla y cadera flexionada y en abducción, se fija una mano en la espina iliaca anterosuperior del lado opuesto y la otra mano la apoyamos sobre la rodilla flexionada y ejercemos flexión sobre el plano de la cama. (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Laguerre&lt;/b&gt;). Es positiva cuando hay dolor a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;nivel articular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ9zW60BpyhPm4UkLE4QoH2-QehHp3V30WnshyphenhypheneU044WfsoddzgvOoNi9RbsMJzkb-1IkF5yM3nGASC_SCGBF_rOBglCcXC2eX-MNF1Hf6ldG-LIMQ6E0smrjLSYlaJ-g_-7Kn-0NBCt8A/s1600/Imagen5.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;196px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ9zW60BpyhPm4UkLE4QoH2-QehHp3V30WnshyphenhypheneU044WfsoddzgvOoNi9RbsMJzkb-1IkF5yM3nGASC_SCGBF_rOBglCcXC2eX-MNF1Hf6ldG-LIMQ6E0smrjLSYlaJ-g_-7Kn-0NBCt8A/s320/Imagen5.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;-&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Decúbito dorsal rodilla en flexión&lt;/span&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; el maléolo externo es colocado sobre la rodilla opuesta; con una mano fijamos la cresta iliaca y con la otra hacemos flexión sobre la rodilla flexionada, llevándola contra el plano de la mesa. (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Maniobra de Fabere o de Patrick&lt;/b&gt;). Es positiva cuando se produce dolor a nivel de la articulación sacroilíaca, tracciona los ligamentos anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfEndl4R91vLO17Whp70GkPfWa1HfIVbgLnT9CWpNJ60fjP1eG4iGpe7eaOZO794XiaWy-L1DNVcVG1FwEMayaHf007CwqZL37PuYcj0tBpvPs3gcrtMG4mIc_XGulrlAyzK3K556l7Ijx/s1600/Imagen6.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;263px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfEndl4R91vLO17Whp70GkPfWa1HfIVbgLnT9CWpNJ60fjP1eG4iGpe7eaOZO794XiaWy-L1DNVcVG1FwEMayaHf007CwqZL37PuYcj0tBpvPs3gcrtMG4mIc_XGulrlAyzK3K556l7Ijx/s320/Imagen6.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maniobra de Gaenslen:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;paciente en decúbito dorsal colocado al borde de la camilla, la pierna que está más cerca de este borde caer mientras que la pierna opuesta debe estar flexionada sobre el tórax. La maniobra es positiva cuando hay dolor en la articulación sacroilíaca del lado hiperextendido. En una segunda fase se realiza la misma maniobra pero sin flexionar la pierna que queda sobre la camilla; si se produce dolor es de origen lumbosacro, ya que al no fijar esta articulación, se moviliza antes que la sacroilíaca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Dauiee5OzGwkPsKyJyrl6c0wU26VzvMvLSPvbRKBbaEKzrYfVbRxnrbrx5nSdtrIkVQcvJXXZ2gZ9TWrsqFURRJ60J-dtbwegYF2MZ_UK9dpShth_O6pg5SIm77jQlVy4ZV7LKrwQVF5/s1600/Imagen7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4Dauiee5OzGwkPsKyJyrl6c0wU26VzvMvLSPvbRKBbaEKzrYfVbRxnrbrx5nSdtrIkVQcvJXXZ2gZ9TWrsqFURRJ60J-dtbwegYF2MZ_UK9dpShth_O6pg5SIm77jQlVy4ZV7LKrwQVF5/s1600/Imagen7.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;- &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Leri:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; paciente en decúbito prono, el examinador realiza hiperextensión del muslo sobre la&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;pelvis, teniendo la rodilla flexionada y fijando el sacro (articulación&amp;nbsp; sacroilíaca del lado contrario) con la otra mano; si hay dolor es indicio de lesión. Cuando la rodilla no está&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;flexionada se le conoce como maniobra de Gillis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid3Q_qahtq8WC8ma9LiPAOUOxhNEMPg1FZuZ-vWIuub0-Y4U1bi_-I2xxOfdNOLRyhPJYgntQOzyujlZ2Hz52-AcZY2iey0Kn2EmBRypOqSytKvqXxXWXjeNV1eQ7h74VkQA6HyDZ6WYKK/s1600/Imagen8.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;201px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEid3Q_qahtq8WC8ma9LiPAOUOxhNEMPg1FZuZ-vWIuub0-Y4U1bi_-I2xxOfdNOLRyhPJYgntQOzyujlZ2Hz52-AcZY2iey0Kn2EmBRypOqSytKvqXxXWXjeNV1eQ7h74VkQA6HyDZ6WYKK/s320/Imagen8.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ely:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; en decúbito prono se agarra la pierna con una mano y se le flexiona hasta que el talón toque la masa glútea.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Es positivo si hay dolor a nivel de la articulación sacroilíaca y diferencia las afecciones sacroilíacas de las lumbosacro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lewin:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; en decúbito lateral sobre el lado sano se ejerce presión con las manos o antebrazos sobre las crestas iliacas, aplicando todo el peso del cuerpo&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Es positivo si hay dolor debido a la articulación sacroilíaca.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB7lBE4vwYFrgBhnxtyeKr8ld8MgsPneT48O_tLzaCmn3MmTtgZlsECekLW803gK4qnzu6tXHA2FqHw_C9tH4CGbu2Ncejcahyphenhyphen_X31oTx791Woprh5zcOrW0DcdrWTjqfCYPlzxo7fZWG6/s1600/Imagen9.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;249px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiB7lBE4vwYFrgBhnxtyeKr8ld8MgsPneT48O_tLzaCmn3MmTtgZlsECekLW803gK4qnzu6tXHA2FqHw_C9tH4CGbu2Ncejcahyphenhyphen_X31oTx791Woprh5zcOrW0DcdrWTjqfCYPlzxo7fZWG6/s320/Imagen9.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;﻿Br. Emelymar Trejo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Mariana Yegua&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/6301496068209964533/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-sacroiliaca.html#comment-form' title='2 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/6301496068209964533'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/6301496068209964533'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-sacroiliaca.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN SACROILÍACA'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieDQ5crnGyhrXrZHDclwDYBR1DzEXEJldOnXhOBbxMBZZuPUoesLdhyphenhyphenItfLyRthyUx-fSux4jLH4zldco3I8leb-xGoJAyep0zGnjIThYyZwkMTkeu40NIGiiYQQiQliWkrJX0kmDvuqYI/s72-c/Imagen3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-1856566304350788905</id><published>2011-05-09T19:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T09:49:26.730-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía de columna lumbar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación de la columna lumbar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="columna lumbar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de columna lumbar"/><title type='text'>COLUMNA LUMBAR</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXPLORACIÓN SEMIOLÓGICA DE LA COLUMNA LUMBAR:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hay que tener en cuenta que la columna lumbar está conformada por 5 vértebras lumbares, &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;la apófisis espinosa de la 3L es la más prominente y la 5L la más profunda. &lt;/span&gt;Es uno de &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;los segmentos más móviles de la columna vertebral, está más expuesta a traumatismos y lesiones, tiene menos musculatura y está menos protegida. &lt;/span&gt;Para su exploración tomaremos en cuenta, lo siguiente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Inspección: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Empezar la inspección observando los hombros, crestas ilíacas, espinas ilíacas anterosuperiores y posteriores.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Observar al paciente de pié. Por delante, por detrás y a los lados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;También observar sentado, decúbito y en&amp;nbsp; marcha.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Realizar los movimientos de activos de flexión (90°), extensión (40°-30°),inflexiones laterales (20°-30°) y rotación derecha e izquierda (10°).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Tomar las medidas desde la espina ilíaca anterosuperiores hasta el maléolo interno, del miembro inferior izquierdo como el derecho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Medir miembros inferiores y perímetro del muslo &amp;nbsp;de la pierna, tomando como punto de referencia la rotula, tomamos 15cm hacia el muslo y 13cm hacia la pierna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD9G3VQg73GaiueMWDEmlYZIeEbMYy9dXLKAJg-WLGavxP4rhBZTMz7GpHNVH_-gx2tW7kmuVOa_8_pe7YrT2FKtYGxpr79cOo6DH-007pDYcUAEgcpm95J1JJ2QBrruY9Va5aQnLYUAAx/s1600/Imagen1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD9G3VQg73GaiueMWDEmlYZIeEbMYy9dXLKAJg-WLGavxP4rhBZTMz7GpHNVH_-gx2tW7kmuVOa_8_pe7YrT2FKtYGxpr79cOo6DH-007pDYcUAEgcpm95J1JJ2QBrruY9Va5aQnLYUAAx/s320/Imagen1.png&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Movimiento de lateralización y rotación&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Palpación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Se realizan los mismos movimientos que en la inspección pero en contraresistencia, realizando también el de la contraresistencia de la pelvis (10°).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Tomar como punto de referencia las crestas ilíacas ya que una horizontal que pase por ellas cruza la apófisis espinosas de la 4L.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Con el paciente decúbito se va a palpar las apófisis espinosas lumbares haciendo presión con los pulgares en busca de dolor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Palpar también los puntos dolorosos de Trousseau.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Observar contracturas musculares. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Percusión:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo2; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se realiza la puño percusión en los músculos &lt;br /&gt;
(dorsal ancho derecho e izquierdo).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Maniobras Especiales:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 90pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Concusión de la columna lumbar: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Con las manos entrelazadas hacemos presión sobre la cabeza del paciente en sentido axial. Es positivo a hernias discales si hay dolor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Maniobra de Schober:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Es una forma de valorar la limitación de la flexión lumbar, se marca el nivel de la 5L con un marcador y se hace otra señal en un punto situado 10cm más arriba. Al hacer flexión, estas dos señales se separan; en un sujeto sano la distancia va de 5cm a 3cm, menor de 3cm indica limitación de la flexión.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFmKyRGN6Z_lOm8zHQ1Wr4hejvnvO4M_ktRnpY2RfVSIscysRYKauKIvEpj0dRZorUMAs6rcNX7rd7ZPitR-uVPdoiPJK0GWx4sk8iy4lR8104gb_GFxis-wen5eaQYIR5lJ9PtTpklNr4/s1600/Imagen2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFmKyRGN6Z_lOm8zHQ1Wr4hejvnvO4M_ktRnpY2RfVSIscysRYKauKIvEpj0dRZorUMAs6rcNX7rd7ZPitR-uVPdoiPJK0GWx4sk8iy4lR8104gb_GFxis-wen5eaQYIR5lJ9PtTpklNr4/s1600/Imagen2.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Maniobra de Neri:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; El paciente sentado de manera erguida, el explorador se coloca detrás y trata de hacer flexión forzada del cuello, con la mano puesta sobre el occipucio del paciente, será positivo a dolor lumbar si hay hernias discales.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Maniobra de Bertolotti:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Paciente sentando y con sus manos en la cintura fijando la pelvis, debe rotar el tronco hacia ambos lados, el examinador hace oposición al movimiento colocando sus manos en los hombros del paciente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Maniobra de Lasage: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;Paciente decúbito dorsal, se eleva uno de los miembros inferiores con una mano y la otra se coloca debajo de la ensilladura lumbar, la cual percibe el movimiento de la articulación lumbosacra, si hay dolor se pensará en alteración de ella o de la sacroilíaca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixm_re9IcLbbZHhpoyygm-JGAW_USGuXV_EHH1I2hdVtLzTUXu2cV5Ob6EsSmnZI-32Egx0s60Tgyohv2raEhpudokeFX7CLEVVmlne_yUtXujyWwnyG3-aHFSt3pm-ONbgxvv98DuSaIa/s1600/Imagen3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixm_re9IcLbbZHhpoyygm-JGAW_USGuXV_EHH1I2hdVtLzTUXu2cV5Ob6EsSmnZI-32Egx0s60Tgyohv2raEhpudokeFX7CLEVVmlne_yUtXujyWwnyG3-aHFSt3pm-ONbgxvv98DuSaIa/s1600/Imagen3.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;6.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maniobra de Bragard: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Es igual a la anterior, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;&quot;&gt;se eleva uno de los miembros inferiores con una mano &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;pero sin colocar la&amp;nbsp; otra mano en la ensilladura lumbar.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ygIBo7zzl6dKKfnZpbx6wj2uxQEroYAvbK18fIc7T4KaILdP1WBSq7VTmqn9n4pEuZ0KPG5KolRqVYTWwzIn_0j64BITq2SvHV2wF0tje-sCQl4EGHPoZyeacWzx4JeDcdSWH1Q70ehK/s1600/Imagen4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0ygIBo7zzl6dKKfnZpbx6wj2uxQEroYAvbK18fIc7T4KaILdP1WBSq7VTmqn9n4pEuZ0KPG5KolRqVYTWwzIn_0j64BITq2SvHV2wF0tje-sCQl4EGHPoZyeacWzx4JeDcdSWH1Q70ehK/s1600/Imagen4.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maniobra de Turín:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; El paciente decúbito dorsal, se flexiona el dedo gordo del pié y se levanta.&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Br. Argenmar Carballo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;﻿&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/1856566304350788905/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/columna-lumbar.html#comment-form' title='1 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/1856566304350788905'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/1856566304350788905'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/columna-lumbar.html' title='COLUMNA LUMBAR'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD9G3VQg73GaiueMWDEmlYZIeEbMYy9dXLKAJg-WLGavxP4rhBZTMz7GpHNVH_-gx2tW7kmuVOa_8_pe7YrT2FKtYGxpr79cOo6DH-007pDYcUAEgcpm95J1JJ2QBrruY9Va5aQnLYUAAx/s72-c/Imagen1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-4474175789450106981</id><published>2011-05-07T20:33:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T09:48:37.704-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía de la columna dorsal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="columna dorsal"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de columna dorsal"/><title type='text'>COLUMNA DORSAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJcOtzovf9LT5bTEQ71d3r9s6DP9VcZElyhYlaKyP9cX_cJUhO27pKA_rHqUXABzymMKUOsHwyMMKs-edVZ58sKE7Ti42P26Q74TyXmsEPdJaaagNfIBeui-JDoEVB3x6KFIkNBNfs5TI1/s1600/columna-dorsal.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJcOtzovf9LT5bTEQ71d3r9s6DP9VcZElyhYlaKyP9cX_cJUhO27pKA_rHqUXABzymMKUOsHwyMMKs-edVZ58sKE7Ti42P26Q74TyXmsEPdJaaagNfIBeui-JDoEVB3x6KFIkNBNfs5TI1/s320/columna-dorsal.jpg&quot; width=&quot;213px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Se compone de doce vértebras, su formación da lugar a la curva cifotica que forma esta región. La morfología es algo diferente a las vértebras de la columna cervical, aunque todas guarda una matriz general. Tiene 2 pedículos, 1 cuerpo mayor que el de las cervicales, carillas articulares, apófisis espinosas; más largas para compensar la curvatura dorsal y 2 apófisis transversas. A este grupo se le añaden las carillas articulares de las costillas y se le quitan los agujeros arteriales que tenían las apófisis transversas. El canal raquídeo es en forma de manzana. Entre cada cuerpo vertebral se encuentra un disco intervertebral. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Músculos de la columna dorsal:&lt;/b&gt; La columna comparte un grupo importante de músculos, todos ellos nacen de una masa común. Ocupan el canal que hay entre las costillas y las apófisis espinosas. A este grupo se le da el nombre de músculos paravertebrales. Se compone de los músculos: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Iliocostal o sacrolumbar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Dorsal largo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Transverso espinoso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Interespinoso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Intertransverso. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp63afLWBDNwuDZvc_Zmg0KWYdQgaX6_3plMY7PyGrkZoGn_XygDDc4QNY8tsYZdkLBozn8AI2Vt258sDoV_JCzLTENpeWiEUUQQ0wl5_NUMTDqIGYKU9JiBQ3t8VUWdoprNhExYyACS0A/s1600/000451951.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;336px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjp63afLWBDNwuDZvc_Zmg0KWYdQgaX6_3plMY7PyGrkZoGn_XygDDc4QNY8tsYZdkLBozn8AI2Vt258sDoV_JCzLTENpeWiEUUQQ0wl5_NUMTDqIGYKU9JiBQ3t8VUWdoprNhExYyACS0A/s400/000451951.png&quot; width=&quot;400px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La columna dorsal está formada por doce vértebras del tórax. La curvatura dorsal es cóncava hacia adelante, comienza en la mitad de la segunda y termina en la mitad de la duodécima vértebra dorsal. Su punto de curvatura más prominente corresponde con la apófisis espinosa de la séptima vértebra dorsal. La vértebra D1 (primera dorsal) se articula con C7. Las diez primeras vértebras dorsales se distinguen por la presencia de caras costales que articulan con las costillas respectivas. Con la articulación de las costillas con el esternón se conforma la caja torácica. Las últimas dos vértebras dorsales – D11 y D12 – se articulan con las costillas falsas, aquellas que no se articulan con el esternón. El tamaño del cuerpo de estas vértebras está entre el tamaño de las vértebras cervicales y las lumbares. La columna dorsal o torácica permite movimientos de flexión, extensión, rotación y flexión lateral. Aloja a la médula espinal dorsal a lo largo del conducto raquídeo y a través de orificios laterales de cada vértebra salen las 12 raíces dorsales o nervios intercostales.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/&quot;&gt;[Fuente bibliográfica]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;EXAMEN FÍSICO DE LA REGIÓN DORSAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Inspeccion:&lt;/i&gt; se realiza&amp;nbsp; de pie observando la alturas de los hombros, la situacion de las tetillas, la altura de la escápula. Observar los puntos de referencias: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-Espina de la escápula&amp;nbsp; ubicada al nivel de la tercera vértebra dorsal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-El ángulo inferior de la escápula&amp;nbsp; ubicada al nivel de la septima vértebra dorsal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-Cresta ilíacas&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;ubicada al nivel de la tercera vértebra lumbar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-Espina ilíacas posterosuperiores ubicada al nivel de la primera vertebra sacra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Palpación:&lt;/i&gt; palpar&amp;nbsp; en la linea media las apófisis espinosas de la columna dorsal en busca de dolor, también se puede tomar cada apófisis espinosa entre el dedo pulgar e índice y tratar de moverla lateralmente (sucusion lateral) se puede percutir la sensibilidad dolorosa de la columna dorsal golpeando con un dedo las apófisis espinosas de cada vértebra y percutiendo cada lado de la columna con puño percusion. Con el paciente decúbito supino&amp;nbsp;se procede a medir los miembros inferiores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Movimientos de la columna dorsal:&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; la movilidad de la región dorsal&amp;nbsp;está siempre ligada a los movimientos de la columna cervical y lumbar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Maniobras de la región dorsal:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Signo de la plomada&lt;/u&gt;: se realiza colocando en la extremidad superior un hilo con cierto peso en uno de sus extremo, y el otro extremo se coloca en la 7ma vértebra cervical en una columna normal la plomada caera sobre el pliegue intergluteo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Determinación del triángulo de la talla&lt;/u&gt;: formado por la parte interna del brazo y la cara externa del tórax si es muy pronunciado se llamara signo de hachazo positivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Prueba de los tres puntos&lt;/u&gt;: el paciente se debe colocarse de pie contra la pared, debe hacer contacto en tres puntos: occipucio, nalgas y parte posterior de los pies. Si alguno de los tres puntos&amp;nbsp; no toca la pared, medir la distancia y registrarla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Signo de foriester&lt;/u&gt;: ante una contractura unilateral de los músculos lumbares se le indica al el paciente que haga una flexión hacia ese lado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si apreciamos cierto grado de escoliosis se debe diferenciar la escoliosis estructural de la funcional. Para la cual se le pide al paciente que se incline hacia adelante, tratando de tocar sus pies con las puntas de los dedos de las manos en esta posicion se puede apreciar&amp;nbsp; el grado de desviación de la columna y la asimetría que produce dicha desviación.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJg6tEBVimbVencr08ghxdhZfKwlJJDYoWVbvnALAMDTvz0nRE59xVIHmu56sFr1xmteRgv6JnxMTYSgmC56KaYjPbxUgENNuhMdQUzxsKVxHoXkn2vy4UGObEUzbFAlc_pg_iLDcF3bVH/s1600/1H001S0D.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;149px&quot; j8=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJg6tEBVimbVencr08ghxdhZfKwlJJDYoWVbvnALAMDTvz0nRE59xVIHmu56sFr1xmteRgv6JnxMTYSgmC56KaYjPbxUgENNuhMdQUzxsKVxHoXkn2vy4UGObEUzbFAlc_pg_iLDcF3bVH/s320/1H001S0D.gif&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Milagro Hernández&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Trebuchet MS;&quot;&gt;Br. Iliana Herrera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/4474175789450106981/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/columna-dorsal.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/4474175789450106981'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/4474175789450106981'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/columna-dorsal.html' title='COLUMNA DORSAL'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJcOtzovf9LT5bTEQ71d3r9s6DP9VcZElyhYlaKyP9cX_cJUhO27pKA_rHqUXABzymMKUOsHwyMMKs-edVZ58sKE7Ti42P26Q74TyXmsEPdJaaagNfIBeui-JDoEVB3x6KFIkNBNfs5TI1/s72-c/columna-dorsal.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-2489726722620264340</id><published>2011-05-07T20:23:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T09:47:17.253-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía de columna vertebral"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exploración de columna vertebral"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="maniobras de columna vertebral"/><title type='text'>COLUMNA VERTEBRAL Y CERVICAL</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La columna vertebral se extiende desde el cráneo hasta la punta o vértice del cóccix; forma el esqueleto del cuello y del dorso del tronco y la parte principal del esqueleto axial, (huesos articulados del cráneo, columna vertebral, costillas y esternón).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La&amp;nbsp;mayoría&amp;nbsp;de las columnas vertebrales de los adultos miden entre 72 y 75cm de longitud y una cuarta parte de ésta se debe a los discos fibrocartilaginosos, que separan y unen entre sí las vértebras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Éstas&amp;nbsp;están&amp;nbsp;distribuidas&amp;nbsp;así:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;7 cervicales (la 1ª llamada Atlas y la 2ª Axis) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;12 dorsales o torácicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5 lumbares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5 sacras (sin articulación entre ellas pues están fundidas y componen el hueso llamado Sacro)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4 coccígeas (sin articulación entre ellas pues están fundidas y componen el hueso llamado cóccix - tampoco existe articulación entre el sacro y el cóccix.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxl8fKkEnpRnjVUfb0Vg28VEnLK4pF15xHR91AUVwbygJ8AexE2-TSsVT6ip-nMnVldOaF-U_sl3vg59kpSz0sL442x1VYKI88SICr_1OvQ9rEB7EKlUsC7DK2UOi-bd-i3kv7Ae7mKxFb/s1600/col3.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxl8fKkEnpRnjVUfb0Vg28VEnLK4pF15xHR91AUVwbygJ8AexE2-TSsVT6ip-nMnVldOaF-U_sl3vg59kpSz0sL442x1VYKI88SICr_1OvQ9rEB7EKlUsC7DK2UOi-bd-i3kv7Ae7mKxFb/s320/col3.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 48.75pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Caracteres comunes de las vértebras&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Todas las vértebras tienen:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhq4biK3CA9z7tFWPu0sJ4o0CVO34JV9SEO6Y5fK44t_cQ04l-prPwnXRCB8QpwfQZ8Q5YUqFYrHtbScPuh-WYux_KN71xjQcVxHhgQIqLVHVA68rvxWoo2YawMHVIkKE8t9coFe41xZCj4/s320/columna3.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1 cuerpo&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1 agujero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1 apófisis espinosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2 apófisis transversas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4 apófisis articulares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2 laminas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; pedículos: Forman agujeros por los que salen los nervios raquídeos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Los músculos intrínsecos o profundos del dorso del tronco&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Los músculos intrínsecos o profundos (verdaderos) del dorso del tronco actúan &amp;nbsp;manteniendo la postura, aparte de controlar los movimientos de la columna vertebral; son inervados por ramos dorsales de los nervios espinales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Músculo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Acción&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 27.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 27.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Capa Superficial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 26.3pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 26.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esplenio de la cabeza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 26.3pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Cuando se contraen por separado flexionan lateralmente y rota la cabeza hacia el lado del músculo activo; cuando se contraen de manera conjunta extienden la cabeza y el cuello.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 39.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 39.2pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Esplenio del cuello&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 31.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 31.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Capa Intermedia (Erector de la Columna)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 33.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 33.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Iliocostal: Lumbar, Torácico y Cervical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La contracción bilateral extiende la columna vertebral y la cabeza; a medida que se flexiona el dorso controla el movimiento por medio del alargamiento progresivo de las fibras; la contracción unilateral flexiona lateralmente la columna vertebral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 53.25pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 53.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Longísimo: Torácico, Cervical y de la cabeza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 38.9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 38.9pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Espinoso: Torácico, Cervical y de la cabeza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 27.75pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 27.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Capa Profunda (Transversoespinoso)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Semiespinoso: Torácica, Cervical y de la Cabeza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Extiende la cabeza y la región torácica y cervical de la columna vertebral y las rota en sentido contralateral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Multífido &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estabiliza las vertebras durante los movimientos locales de la columna vertebral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Rotadores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estabiliza las vertebras y ayuda a la extensión local y a los movimientos de retención de la columna; puede actuar como órgano propioceptivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 34.65pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 34.65pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Capa Profunda Menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 26.85pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 26.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Interespinosos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 26.85pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Colabora a la extensión y rotación de la columna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Intertransversos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Contribuye a la flexión lateral de la columna vertebral y la contracción bilateral estabiliza la columna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border: 1pt solid rgb(0, 32, 96); height: 1cm; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Elevadores de las costillas &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;border-color: -moz-use-text-color rgb(0, 32, 96) rgb(0, 32, 96) -moz-use-text-color; border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 1cm; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 306.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;408&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Eleva las costillas facilitando la inspiración y ayuda a la flexión lateral de la columna vertebral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funciones de la columna vertebral&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Protege la médula espinal y los nervios espinales.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Soporta el peso del cuerpo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Proporciona un eje en parte rígido y en parte flexible para el cuerpo y pivote para la cabeza.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Desempeña una importante misión en la postura&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;EXPLORACIÓN SEMIOLÓGICA DE LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;INSPECCIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Con el paciente desnudo y descalzo, las rodillas estiradas, los pies juntos y los miembros superiores pendientes a lo largo del cuerpo. Deberemos examinarlo desde atrás, adelante y los lados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: -14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: -14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Desde la parte posterior valoraremos los siguientes aspectos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si los hombros y las escápulas están al mismo nivel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si una de las escápulas aparece más prominente.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si el hundimiento de los flancos a nivel de la cintura es simétrico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si las crestas ilíacas están al mismo nivel. En caso de asimetría de EEII, colocar un alza en el miembro más corto para ver si la curva se corrige parcial o totalmente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Si la prominencia de las apófisis espinosas pone de manifiesto una o más curvas laterales en la columna vertebral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Examinando desde el frente valoraremos:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La simetría del tronco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nivel de las clavículas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;La simetría de las mamas en las niñas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nivel de las espinas ilíacas anterosuperiores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;PALPACIÓN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Palpar en línea media las apófisis en busca de dolor, también podemos tomar cada apófisis espinosa entre el dedo pulgar y el dedo índice y tratar de moverla lateralmente (sucusión lateral).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Se puede percutir la sensibilidad dolorosa de la columna golpeando primero con un dedo y percutiendo a cada lado de la columna con el puño.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;En decúbito supino, procedemos a medir la longitud de los miembros inferiores. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MANIOBRAS DE COLUMNA VERTEBRAL:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Prueba de la Plomada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Con la prueba de la Plomada (desde la C7 o protuberancia occipital) valoraremos la compensación de la columna. Si la plomada cae fuera del surco interglúteo estará indicando descompensación de la columna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjydBP0lKaSEk5fyPHg38u_7SRJR9crHAhSgQLr96OQ7aMWjgb1aJVMbBrjIYy44ZJ4bt3Ibg9OUX46T-qmgXaZfDHJpjMC9EQPT4ZuUFSnxkXwMrj5a3FLN0t5vppf3ircmh2_CcX1foq3/s1600/imes+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjydBP0lKaSEk5fyPHg38u_7SRJR9crHAhSgQLr96OQ7aMWjgb1aJVMbBrjIYy44ZJ4bt3Ibg9OUX46T-qmgXaZfDHJpjMC9EQPT4ZuUFSnxkXwMrj5a3FLN0t5vppf3ircmh2_CcX1foq3/s200/imes+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;106&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Maniobra de Adams &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se realiza haciendo inclinar al paciente hacia delante, manteniendo las piernas extendidas. Observaremos si existe una&amp;nbsp; mayor prominencia de un hemitorax respecto al otro, lo cual nos sugerirá la existencia de una rotación de las vértebras y por tanto&amp;nbsp; de una escoliosis verdadera. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: -14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVpwc85aMl0ilvbgXgJcT3z-uzG7i0UwCIi9eg6m79pJ2xEYO2MkAd9JlgJQjflrDfF1_AsWn2kDDm0X8VawsVgkq8NF72uIv_Gyx6Ho6GARsS_cg57F3B-8zpsGfGRlR2jP2Qf-9y_ITN/s1600/ims+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;92&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVpwc85aMl0ilvbgXgJcT3z-uzG7i0UwCIi9eg6m79pJ2xEYO2MkAd9JlgJQjflrDfF1_AsWn2kDDm0X8VawsVgkq8NF72uIv_Gyx6Ho6GARsS_cg57F3B-8zpsGfGRlR2jP2Qf-9y_ITN/s320/ims+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Maniobra de los “Tres Puntos”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El paciente se coloca de pie contra la pared, debe hacer contacto en tres puntos: occipucio, nalgas y parte posterior de los pies. &amp;nbsp;Si alguno de dichos puntos no toca la pared medir la distancia con ésta y registrarla. Esta maniobra permite descubrir cifosis o aplanamiento lumbar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Flecha cervical: 6cm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Flecha lumbar: 4cm.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOhWq3Egm54fEj5Q3qbOvJZOxFQ9gSqKILCccrys100FakM9he0_nC1ls2QMEQhjIE0qSR-STFcifjg3TH8gtiPrzK9ic5tDmaPUNC1eM5P_B23ULXbkHO9u3hFDVlWIw_PhbHJu9K8Mre/s1600/iages+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOhWq3Egm54fEj5Q3qbOvJZOxFQ9gSqKILCccrys100FakM9he0_nC1ls2QMEQhjIE0qSR-STFcifjg3TH8gtiPrzK9ic5tDmaPUNC1eM5P_B23ULXbkHO9u3hFDVlWIw_PhbHJu9K8Mre/s1600/iages+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Curvaturas de la columna&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;Si observamos la columna vista de perfil, obtendremos las siguientes curvaturas anatómicas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;- LORDOSIS CERVICAL: curvatura cóncava hacia atrás&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;- CIFOSIS DORSAL: curvatura convexa hacia atrás&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;- LORDOSIS LUMBAR: curvatura cóncava hacia atrás&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTWg-9lGt0S46P2zp8Ki23hzRazRbTXPDuVsOWvGo8LfRYRjKFYHEqhHSRL4mhmViWeZQzLb9ElDrrKIom4Cyjla_ShrOjV12fMDOG942fLGb2_pHN9GqzSpmmLJYVircQVXcSF-SwIlK4/s1600/curvas+columna.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;292px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTWg-9lGt0S46P2zp8Ki23hzRazRbTXPDuVsOWvGo8LfRYRjKFYHEqhHSRL4mhmViWeZQzLb9ElDrrKIom4Cyjla_ShrOjV12fMDOG942fLGb2_pHN9GqzSpmmLJYVircQVXcSF-SwIlK4/s320/curvas+columna.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Existe una incurvación lateral fisiológica ligera que aparece a los 6 años de edad, habitualmente situada en la región dorsal y es de convexidad derecha; es debida al predominio de la musculatura dorsal y del miembro superior derecho en los derechos y en los zurdos y en los zurdos la incurvación dirige su convexidad hacia la izquierda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hiperlordosis Lumbar e Hipercifosis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Es un aumento exagerado y progresivo de la curva fisiológica lumbar o dorsal. &amp;nbsp;Actitudes posturales son las que más inducen estas patologías.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD9VVi3W6A-emHh4a9H4cE3X4uXhn9JmwYQf9L0GU5u8RDMKrGltWIEvcrfxXQhnoONh_HbV9-5ZnfOPDhsw9MJzO8G-XFUnYPQcaOGQNsMWtSl9-6my9XE5rHBWuKj9vcFHeZY603wReu/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD9VVi3W6A-emHh4a9H4cE3X4uXhn9JmwYQf9L0GU5u8RDMKrGltWIEvcrfxXQhnoONh_HbV9-5ZnfOPDhsw9MJzO8G-XFUnYPQcaOGQNsMWtSl9-6my9XE5rHBWuKj9vcFHeZY603wReu/s200/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;130px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 28px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Escoliosis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Desviación lateral de la columna. Puede ser:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Fisiológica o compensatoria: Cuando uno de los miembros inferiores es más corto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Estructural: Cuando existe una deformación permanente con rotación de las vértebras sobre su eje. Se reconoce en la maniobra de Adams uno de los hemitórax se ve abombado respecto al otro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot; class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3oLJqLT1AaFHE-a9HHGdx7YnpKGeDFMotvbz4_5CmVHdN6TvpGn23W1FtekoVxqBumBFGlHdWm6hJVvPim-6aQDmMmOQWuuSsMJMS9Kcu_FeAoGXyL_6i7r86dVaF3hD6JUX1clIeziXx/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;169px&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3oLJqLT1AaFHE-a9HHGdx7YnpKGeDFMotvbz4_5CmVHdN6TvpGn23W1FtekoVxqBumBFGlHdWm6hJVvPim-6aQDmMmOQWuuSsMJMS9Kcu_FeAoGXyL_6i7r86dVaF3hD6JUX1clIeziXx/s200/images.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;COLUMNA CERVICAL&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Existen 7 huesos cervicales, con 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nervio_espinal&quot; title=&quot;Nervio espinal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nervios espinales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, en general son pequeños y delicados. Sus procesos espinosos son cortos (con excepción de C2 y C7, los cuales tienen procesos espinosos incluso palpables).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7j0sgehrNN-iNKM_AMu8LSwxubaVAUg9BJq6MvjZS9d29s3QppUg2Kpd0tQrQWb54VH-mM2uXnlRFTloSgv3va2J14sMbeV9KQ50pN9qpySYIZVZqjS9_eSMQfpGjmm03ZOsjhJw-zFTp/s1600/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7j0sgehrNN-iNKM_AMu8LSwxubaVAUg9BJq6MvjZS9d29s3QppUg2Kpd0tQrQWb54VH-mM2uXnlRFTloSgv3va2J14sMbeV9KQ50pN9qpySYIZVZqjS9_eSMQfpGjmm03ZOsjhJw-zFTp/s200/images+%25281%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;176&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Nombrados de cefálico a caudal de C1 a C7, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas&quot; title=&quot;Atlas&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Atlas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(C1) y Axis (C2), son las vértebras que le permiten la movilidad del cuello. En la mayoría de las situaciones, es la articulación atlanto-occipital que le permite a la cabeza moverse de arriba a abajo, mientras que la unión atlantoaxidoidea le permite al cuello moverse y girar de izquierda a derecha. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Debido a su constitución anatómica tiene una mayor movilidad que el resto de la columna vertebral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;FLEXIÓN Y&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;EXTENSIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgaEaLS-vLzobIyBFyxRugVe1Dex_Xjhrgn7P53UUjkGlIjFSYZGyCK_Hlx2RBlcJR38sL-rfCKYtgtFmO0tiaABVxkBdzYJghCnm_B_Byp0WPedZdw9hCRFEuz0tc7ElWFXmCeDFaFnwz/s1600/CervicalSpine_Fig02_esp.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgaEaLS-vLzobIyBFyxRugVe1Dex_Xjhrgn7P53UUjkGlIjFSYZGyCK_Hlx2RBlcJR38sL-rfCKYtgtFmO0tiaABVxkBdzYJghCnm_B_Byp0WPedZdw9hCRFEuz0tc7ElWFXmCeDFaFnwz/s400/CervicalSpine_Fig02_esp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Rotación&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg86TffffBctor4j63XwnoLr7ImVJDPBVcGZI5V_dus4lxwKVcsNUySTyh3c6zrteMpVii0OQmD-Lgu1p7eyRZ8TvobN0fuIppsQ9CY670kwcUrsLkK0MqrfQLJjcV2C10wOJzDAaMHK2d1/s1600/CervicalSpine_Fig03_esp.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg86TffffBctor4j63XwnoLr7ImVJDPBVcGZI5V_dus4lxwKVcsNUySTyh3c6zrteMpVii0OQmD-Lgu1p7eyRZ8TvobN0fuIppsQ9CY670kwcUrsLkK0MqrfQLJjcV2C10wOJzDAaMHK2d1/s400/CervicalSpine_Fig03_esp.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; line-height: 14px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;INSPECCIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Comenzar observando la actitud del cuello, si es simétrico o no, asimetría de hombros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Exploramos la flexión y extensión pidiéndole a la persona que pegue la barbilla al pecho y después, que lleve la cabeza hacia atrás.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Durante la flexión, normalmente la barbilla debe tocar la horquilla esternal; si no la alcanza, se podrá hablar de limitación; en la extensión, la separación entre la barbilla y la horquilla esternal, debe alcanzar un mínimo de 18cm.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para explorar el balanceo lateral, pida al paciente que trate de pegar la oreja al hombro, mientras mantiene los hombros inmóviles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Explore la rotación pidiéndole al paciente que gire la cabeza hacia el hombro derecho e izquierdo, respectivamente, mientras mantiene los hombros inmóviles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Circunducción; es la suma de todos los anteriores y se realiza sobre su propio eje.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKjM_YvdG49-Sw5tOFczVkPFTHFxjZViQmgVLwTHu3x6gOOe1-P3rj1LJJVHqNqkjVF02rM0fupWlJdboNB70p4tiP8oH_LxzqyG-zMaAkXIDGLrcreebhmHAscwQdBcXm7HpO2FaYwPoO/s1600/cuell.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKjM_YvdG49-Sw5tOFczVkPFTHFxjZViQmgVLwTHu3x6gOOe1-P3rj1LJJVHqNqkjVF02rM0fupWlJdboNB70p4tiP8oH_LxzqyG-zMaAkXIDGLrcreebhmHAscwQdBcXm7HpO2FaYwPoO/s320/cuell.bmp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PALPACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se palpa a los lados de las apófisis espinosas los músculos paravertebrales en los que se pueden precisar los puntos dolorosos de trosseau, que están relacionados con irritaciones de fibrillas sensitivas y artrosis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVuQom1f1H7l7XBg2lnuLZIgV6_MzC1_XndK7CAYgyg27V1FcJko2AhKTipk4b_wlM0rBJgPsyo1Dnwwpe6us0WMHDBl4Psqc_0-ShQzxDBJHmt3D9K5RFj3nSwFaL-2cjG1AvvEzQUGrn/s1600/palpaci%25C3%25B3ncervical+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVuQom1f1H7l7XBg2lnuLZIgV6_MzC1_XndK7CAYgyg27V1FcJko2AhKTipk4b_wlM0rBJgPsyo1Dnwwpe6us0WMHDBl4Psqc_0-ShQzxDBJHmt3D9K5RFj3nSwFaL-2cjG1AvvEzQUGrn/s1600/palpaci%25C3%25B3ncervical+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Palpar las apófisis transversas con la cabeza flexionada. Se debe buscar dolor a la presión en la línea media, desde el occipucio hacia abajo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY4v2me-h5TaeNVn0U-NkoVZ6ynBF3SDXX93M4NWLwD1_eABhh-D4cIqDYnVxyvnh8cjCKyXxOgnaAH4fFovfI017EHwa9hT7PaC57Ns1k8sS7C0A8mPy9MBxeda1MsjDN135WgVRoaS6X/s1600/c3.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY4v2me-h5TaeNVn0U-NkoVZ6ynBF3SDXX93M4NWLwD1_eABhh-D4cIqDYnVxyvnh8cjCKyXxOgnaAH4fFovfI017EHwa9hT7PaC57Ns1k8sS7C0A8mPy9MBxeda1MsjDN135WgVRoaS6X/s320/c3.bmp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Para evaluar la fuerza muscular pídale al paciente que realice los movimientos de flexión y extensión, mientras presiona su mano sobre la frente durante la flexión y en el occipucio durante la extensión (contra-resistencia).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9NxXSjazBYcIS8hbg4aeYMidN4sFmaRfJb7YENoBnpFzZ7rFDZEd0mI6135TGHwVve0PF57FbEgZRf6HTffiirxYylt-nxU5X5jF5n9scbAmv6BYARgL4zbGKVgsJ8X-khFZlWjdjjfiu/s1600/c2.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9NxXSjazBYcIS8hbg4aeYMidN4sFmaRfJb7YENoBnpFzZ7rFDZEd0mI6135TGHwVve0PF57FbEgZRf6HTffiirxYylt-nxU5X5jF5n9scbAmv6BYARgL4zbGKVgsJ8X-khFZlWjdjjfiu/s320/c2.bmp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgExVikzp29HJpsJBRSLg6aDrNgTJnCqFFZEtxElJw7WDlt2O8-sjPlcbF7PWZ7deggtPPughiJq-WqP5kCF1izw8N0bqH7Ddzd7rEJvAE2E7oRaTt25vtuO1-ITiG9ZB3-mjYvrVrc1Yy/s1600/columnaimagen.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgExVikzp29HJpsJBRSLg6aDrNgTJnCqFFZEtxElJw7WDlt2O8-sjPlcbF7PWZ7deggtPPughiJq-WqP5kCF1izw8N0bqH7Ddzd7rEJvAE2E7oRaTt25vtuO1-ITiG9ZB3-mjYvrVrc1Yy/s320/columnaimagen.bmp&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Puntos Dolorosos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Punto suboccipital de Arnold, localizado a 2cm por debajo y afuera de la protuberancia occipital externa y corresponde a la emergencia del nervio suboccipital. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-Punto angular, músculo que tiene su inserción superior a nivel de la apófisis transversa de la 4ta o 5ta primera vertebras cervicales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;MANIOBRAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prueba de Adson:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Con el hombro en abducción y rotación externa, el paciente gira la cabeza en la dirección del brazo explorado.&amp;nbsp; Una disminución en la amplitud del pulso&amp;nbsp; radial indicaría compromiso del paquete neurovascular, por hipertrofia de los músculos escalenos, costilla cervical o callo de fractura clavicular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxqWI7ZMCheiKIRTgUPScIZAssRPfcy52I2hFEW42gqyhZld9e6QAFRddwKLoOoRnZ7MbqARLzX5mspMikProPo1_-vly94NtPC4AtqSso4dxdL077GnGMWCh5rUqbnDb0CHZZvqCh2GB7/s1600/%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxqWI7ZMCheiKIRTgUPScIZAssRPfcy52I2hFEW42gqyhZld9e6QAFRddwKLoOoRnZ7MbqARLzX5mspMikProPo1_-vly94NtPC4AtqSso4dxdL077GnGMWCh5rUqbnDb0CHZZvqCh2GB7/s1600/%25282%2529.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;aniobra de Spurling:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Con el paciente sentado se le inclina la cabeza a cada uno de los lados, haciendo a la vez presión axial; resulta positivo cuando se produce dolor en caso de hernia cervical o dorsal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjRYoHisvBUQWpLyzIPSMODJrsmu13IuzPvCLKPOCgWJhcdzf_rYpfeA6-OrSK76K6jFJAIIIkpMQd_Xc5lJGMoJzKFCrWyJXldLX9UmxsuM65rBr2Q4OrJ_qF6dM6oBt6uLBZPBbp9Wmo/s1600/imrages+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjRYoHisvBUQWpLyzIPSMODJrsmu13IuzPvCLKPOCgWJhcdzf_rYpfeA6-OrSK76K6jFJAIIIkpMQd_Xc5lJGMoJzKFCrWyJXldLX9UmxsuM65rBr2Q4OrJ_qF6dM6oBt6uLBZPBbp9Wmo/s1600/imrages+%25282%2529.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prueba de compresión:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Se desencadena dolor al ejercer presión hacia abajo en la parte alta de la cabeza por estrechamiento del agujero de conjunción o presión sobre lascarillas articulares. Es positivo en hernia discal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prueba de Nobecourt:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Presionar debajo de apófisis mastoides; positiva si hay dolor, síndrome simpático cervical posterior.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Test de Lasegue brazo:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Paciente sentado, brazo en abducción completa, una mano del explorador se apoya en la cara lateral del cuello y con la otra estira el brazo del paciente tratando de elongar las fibras nerviosas; es positiva en síndrome cervicobraquial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Test de Lasegue cuello:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Luego de explorar el anterior, en un segundo tiempo, se inclina y rota la cabeza al lado contrario del explorado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prueba de Bikelas:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Sentado brazo en abducción y flexionar codo 90°, llevar el brazo hacia atrás y, luego extender el antebrazo, positiva en caso de neuritis y plexitis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Prueba de Naffzger-Jones: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Comprimir vena yugulares, positiva si hay dolor intenso lumbar por comprensión radicular.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jostes:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Tracción cervical hacia arriba, se alivia dolor, si es por estrechamiento del agujero de conjunción.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Br. Vicky Miranda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/2489726722620264340/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/columna-vertebral.html#comment-form' title='11 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/2489726722620264340'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/2489726722620264340'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/columna-vertebral.html' title='COLUMNA VERTEBRAL Y CERVICAL'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxl8fKkEnpRnjVUfb0Vg28VEnLK4pF15xHR91AUVwbygJ8AexE2-TSsVT6ip-nMnVldOaF-U_sl3vg59kpSz0sL442x1VYKI88SICr_1OvQ9rEB7EKlUsC7DK2UOi-bd-i3kv7Ae7mKxFb/s72-c/col3.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>11</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2809500788098845645.post-3534382636365487964</id><published>2011-05-07T15:18:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T08:33:02.273-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="anatomía de articulación temporomandibular"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="articulación temporomandibular"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="exploración de articulación temporomandibular"/><title type='text'>ARTICULACIÓN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR</title><content type='html'>&lt;div id=&quot;__ss_8003103&quot; style=&quot;width: 425px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;display: block; margin: 12px 0pt 4px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/medicinaunefm/articulacin-temporomandibular-8003103&quot; title=&quot;Articulación temporomandibular&quot;&gt;Articulación temporomandibular&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;object height=&quot;355&quot; id=&quot;__sse8003103&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=articulaciontemporomandibular-karelis-110517183612-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=articulacin-temporomandibular-8003103&amp;userName=medicinaunefm&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;/&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowScriptAccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;/&gt;&lt;embed name=&quot;__sse8003103&quot; src=&quot;http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/ssplayer2.swf?doc=articulaciontemporomandibular-karelis-110517183612-phpapp02&amp;stripped_title=articulacin-temporomandibular-8003103&amp;userName=medicinaunefm&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;425&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 5px 0pt 12px;&quot;&gt;View more &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/&quot;&gt;presentations&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/medicinaunefm&quot;&gt;medicinaunefm&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Bodoni MT Black&#39;; font-size: 20pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0.38in; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right; text-indent: -0.38in; unicode-bidi: embed;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Bodoni MT Black&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Liseth Henriquez&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Bodoni MT Black&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Br. Yoleyda Linares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/feeds/3534382636365487964/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-temporomandibular.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/3534382636365487964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2809500788098845645/posts/default/3534382636365487964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://introduccionalapm.blogspot.com/2011/05/articulacion-temporomandibular.html' title='ARTICULACIÓN TEMPOROMANDIBULAR'/><author><name>MEDICINA-UNEFM</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04264465657985020069</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgack5RL6wicu44Gx4r0LdWbZnXMide-851Jes3Q0O2MOwyvzCquAzWL1cUvkOX-NUpyRNv-hgkXaL19z0N5OanxAPc-AC15JPj1P3zoSwpUCgIhzMrj9OH6GRyxQWvQkc/s220/logo_unefm.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>