As a pet parent, ensuring the comfort and well-being of your furry friend is a top priority. For many dogs, incontinence, illness, or certain life stages can make it challenging to manage their needs. That’s where dog diapers come in. They provide a practical solution for a variety of situations, allowing your dog to stay comfortable and your home to remain clean. In this ultimate guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about choosing the right dog diaper, including types, uses, and tips for success. We’ll also cover belly bands for male dogs and how they differ from traditional dog diapers.

Why Dog Diapers?

Benefits of Using Dog Diapers

Dog diapers are not just a convenient option; they serve several important purposes:

1. Managing Incontinence: Many senior dogs or those with medical conditions may struggle with incontinence. Dog diapers help manage this issue, allowing your pet to maintain their dignity and comfort.

2. Post-Surgery Recovery: If your dog has undergone surgery, a diaper can help protect the surgical area from accidental messes, preventing irritation and promoting healing.

3. House Training: For puppies or dogs that are still learning to go outside, diapers can be a helpful tool during the training process.

4. Heat Cycle Management: Female dogs in heat may benefit from wearing diapers to manage discharge and prevent unwanted mating.

5. Travel Convenience: Diapers can make traveling easier by providing a clean solution for long car rides or trips where bathroom breaks are not readily available.

Types of Dog Diapers Explained

When it comes to dog diapers, not all products are created equal. Understanding the different types available can help you make an informed decision that best suits your dog's needs.

1. Male vs. Female Dog Diapers

Male and female dog diapers should be designed with different anatomical considerations in mind.

• Male Dog Diapers: These should feature a wider base and longer waist compared to female versions, ensuring maximum coverage and comfort. For breeds with small or flat tails, such as French bulldogs and corgis look for a male no-tail-hole design to avoid leaks.

• Female Dog Diapers: Female diapers are designed to accommodate their anatomy, often with a more contoured fit. They also come in both tail-hole and no-tail-hole options, allowing for flexibility based on your dog's needs.

2. Belly Bands for Male Dogs

Belly bands are an alternative to traditional male dog diapers, specifically designed to manage urine leakage. Unlike full diapers, belly bands wrap around the dog's waist and absorb moisture, making them an effective solution for:

• Marking Behavior: If your male dog tends to mark his territory indoors, a belly band can help contain accidents.

• Dog Incontinence: For dogs with urinary incontinence belly bands are a convenient option that allows for freedom of movement. If your dog only dribbles then a band on its own can work well, but for larger volumes such as full bladder release, you will want to use them with a pad to give you the extra absorption needed. For light to medium volumes cloth pads can work but for higher volumes look to disposable pads. 

Belly bands are typically adjustable and easy to put on and take off, making them a practical choice for many pet owners. However, they provide protection only against urinary accidents, not fecal ones. For full coverage, a male dog diaper would be more appropriate. Choosing the right option depends on your dog’s specific needs.

3. Washable vs. Disposable Diapers

Both washable and disposable diapers have their advantages:

• Washable Dog Diapers: These eco-friendly options are reusable and typically made from durable materials. They can be a cost-effective choice in the long run and are available in various designs and colors. Plus, they can be machine-washed making them a sustainable and convenient option.

• Disposable Dog Diapers: These are convenient for short-term use, travel, or when you need an easy cleanup solution. They often provide excellent absorbency but they add to waste and take many years to decompose, making them less environmentally friendly. They are also more challenging to keep on your dog due to their slippery material and can only be used once.

4. Tail-Hole vs. No Tail Hole Designs

• Tail-Hole Designs: Ideal for dogs with longer tails, these diapers accommodate the tail's movement, ensuring comfort and functionality.

• No Tail Hole Designs: Ideal for breeds with small or flat tails, like French bulldogs or corgis, these diapers offer a leakproof fit by eliminating the tail opening. Without a tail hole, these designs provide a more secure seal, making them particularly effective at preventing leaks and managing incontinence.

How to Choose the Best Dog Diaper

Selecting the right diaper for your dog involves considering several factors:

1. Size and Fit

A well-fitting diaper is essential for preventing leaks and ensuring your dog’s comfort. Measure your dog’s waist circumference and refer to the manufacturer’s sizing chart. Remember, different brands may have varying sizing standards. 

2. Absorbency

Look for diapers with high absorbency, especially if your dog has significant incontinence. Most dog diapers on the market are more like covers and rely on the use of a pad to add absorbency so look for options that have an absorbent lining. Products featuring microfiber or microfleece linings often provide excellent moisture retention, helping to protect against leaks.

3. Comfort and Materials

Select a diaper made from soft, breathable materials to prevent skin irritation. Look for options with adjustable fastenings (like Velcro or snaps) to customize the fit.

4. Ease of Use

Consider how easy the diapers or belly bands are to put on and take off. This is especially important for dogs that may be restless or anxious during diaper changes.

5. Activity Level

For senior dogs, whether they’re still active or have limited mobility, a secure and comfortable fit is essential to prevent accidents. Using a diaper or belly band with stretchable straps or suspenders helps keep the diaper or band securely in place, preventing it from sliding off. These straps offer flexibility and a snug fit, ensuring reliable protection for senior dogs, whether they’re moving around or resting, and reducing the risk of leaks for all-day confidence. 

Breed-Specific Considerations

Certain dog breeds have unique needs when it comes to diapers. Understanding these can help you choose the most suitable option:

Flat-Tailed Breeds

For breeds like French bulldogs, corgis, and Boston terriers, the no-tail-hole design is ideal. It ensures a snug fit without gaps, providing reliable protection against leaks while allowing for comfort and mobility.

Large Breeds

For larger dogs, look for diapers that come in bigger sizes with wider bases for proper coverage. Ensure that the material is durable enough to withstand movement without tearing and make sure the tail hole has enough room to accommodate their thick tails, unless they are a flat-tailed breed that doesn't require one. Large male dogs can benefit from extra-large sizes in both diapers and belly bands. Washable Wonders belly bands have the widest and largest fitting belly band on the market which gives large breeds a much-needed option.

Long-bodied Dogs

Certain breeds such as dachshunds, bloodhounds, and corgis have very long bodies so you need to ensure that the diaper you select can accommodate their unique shape. Female dog diapers will be easier to fit because the coverage needed is towards the rear of the dog, but male long-bodied dogs require more thought. Belly bands will be far easier to fit than a diaper which may not provide enough coverage or you could look into breed-specific diaper designs which are specially made to accommodate their longer bodies.

Senior Dogs

Senior dogs may require additional absorbency and comfort features due to potential health issues. Look for diapers specifically designed for older dogs, offering enhanced protection, soft fabrics, gentle elastic-especially around the leg holes, and ease of use.

How to Properly Use and Care for Washable Dog Diapers

To get the most out of your washable dog diapers and belly bands, follow these tips:

1. Preparing for Use

Before using a new diaper or belly band, ensure it fits correctly. Adjust the Velcro flaps or snaps to achieve a snug fit without being too tight. It should sit comfortably around your dog’s waist without slipping. 

2. Cleaning and Maintenance

For washable diapers and belly bands, follow the manufacturer’s washing instructions. Typically, you should:

• Rinse off solid waste before washing.
• Use a mild detergent when cleaning to avoid skin irritation.
• Avoid fabric softeners, as they can reduce absorbency.
• Air dry or tumble dry on low heat as recommended (high heat can erode the waterproof protection).
• Pre-soak before placing it in your washing machine. You can add a small amount of vinegar while soaking to eliminate persistent odors. 

3. Monitor for Comfort

Check your dog regularly to ensure the diaper or belly band is still fitting correctly and is clean. Look for signs of discomfort, such as frequent scratching or attempts to remove the product. Just like with baby diapers change your dog's diaper or band once soiled and wipe clean the area before placing a new diaper or band on.

Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting Tips

Here are some common mistakes pet parents make and how to avoid them:

1. Poor Fit

An ill-fitting diaper or belly band can lead to leaks or discomfort. Always measure your dog and refer to sizing guides. Consult with the company for a size recommendation. Since no two dogs are exactly the same getting their expert opinion based on their experience can be invaluable in finding the best fit and product options. 

2. Ignoring Absorbency Levels

If your dog’s diaper or belly band frequently leaks, consider a product with higher absorbency or look to using them with an absorbent pad. You may also need to change the diaper or band more often if your dog produces a significant amount of urine.

3. Neglecting Hygiene

Regularly check and change the diaper or belly band to prevent skin irritation or infections. Keeping your dog clean is vital for their health and comfort.

4. Overlooking Training

If you’re using diapers or belly bands for house training, be sure to balance their use with regular outdoor potty breaks. This will help your dog learn where it’s appropriate to relieve themselves.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right dog diaper or belly band is crucial for maintaining your dog’s comfort and managing their needs effectively. By understanding the different types available, considering breed-specific factors, and following best practices for usage and care, you can make an informed decision that enhances your dog’s quality of life.

At Dog Quality, we are committed to providing high-quality products that cater to the unique needs of senior dogs. Our Washable Wonders Dog Diapers and Belly Bands are specifically designed for both male and female dogs, including options with no tail holes for flat-tailed breeds and washable pads with three layers for added protection. Explore our incontinence collection today to find the perfect solution for your dog’s needs!

As our furry friends grow older, their needs change, and it’s our responsibility as pet parents to make sure they’re comfortable, healthy, and happy throughout their golden years. Caring for a senior dog can be a rewarding experience, especially when you have the right knowledge, tools, and products at hand to support their aging bodies and minds. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll discuss essential tips and recommendations to help you give your senior dog the best possible quality of life.

1. Understanding the Aging Process in Dogs

Every dog ages differently, depending on breed, size, and health history. Generally, small dog breeds enter their senior years around age seven, while larger breeds may be considered seniors by age six. As they age, dogs commonly face issues such as decreased mobility, joint pain, weight changes, and sensory impairments. Being aware of these changes allows you to respond proactively and make your senior dog as comfortable as possible.

2. Regular Veterinary Visits

One of the most important steps in caring for a senior dog is scheduling regular veterinary check-ups. As dogs age, they become more susceptible to conditions like arthritis, kidney disease, diabetes, and cognitive decline. Routine exams help catch potential health issues early, making them easier to manage. Most vets recommend senior dogs see the vet at least twice a year. During these visits, your vet can perform diagnostic tests, check for pain, and provide guidance on diet, exercise, and supplements tailored to your dog’s unique needs.

3. Adjusting Your Dog’s Diet for Optimal Health

As dogs age, their nutritional needs change. Senior dogs may need fewer calories to prevent weight gain, but they also require higher-quality proteins to maintain muscle mass. Many pet food brands offer senior-specific formulas designed to address these needs with ingredients that support joint health, boost immune function, and aid digestion. Speak with your vet to determine the best diet for your senior dog and consider adding supplements such as glucosamine, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants to support their overall well-being.

4. Mobility Support: Helping Your Dog Stay Active

Maintaining mobility is essential for a senior dog’s quality of life. Exercise is not only beneficial for physical health but also provides mental stimulation and helps reduce anxiety. However, your senior dog may no longer be able to handle high-impact activities. Instead, try low-impact exercises, such as gentle walks, swimming, or even stretching exercises tailored for older dogs.

5. Creating a Senior-Friendly Home Environment

As dogs age, they may struggle to move as freely as they once did. Making some adjustments around your home can improve their daily comfort and safety. Here are a few tips to make your space more senior-friendly:

• Orthopedic Beds: Provide a supportive bed to relieve pressure on your dog’s joints. Orthopedic dog beds, made with memory foam, can help alleviate discomfort caused by arthritis and other age-related ailments.

• Ramps and Stairs: If your dog enjoys lying on the couch or sleeping on the bed, consider investing in pet ramps or stairs. These tools make it easier for your senior dog to access their favorite spots without the need to jump. Preventing jumping on and off of furniture not only helps to prevent serious injuries but it also restores their independence and confidence which ultimately helps improve their mental and emotional health.

• Elevated Food and Water Bowls: Raising your dog’s food and water bowls can reduce strain on their neck and joints, especially if they suffer from arthritis. Elevated bowls can be found in a variety of heights, allowing you to find the perfect height for your dog.

• Non-Slip Dog Socks: One of the common issues older dogs face is slipping on smooth indoor surfaces due to reduced muscle strength or arthritis. Non-slip dog socks are an excellent solution to help them regain traction on hardwood, tile, or linoleum floors. Socks designed with a rubberized grip that covers the entire paw are best so even if the sock twists your dog will have the traction they need, allowing them to walk confidently without the fear of slipping. By improving their stability, non-slip dog socks can help alleviate joint strain and reduce the risk of injuries, making it easier for your senior dog to navigate their home.

6. Maintaining Mental Stimulation

Just like humans, dogs can experience cognitive decline as they age. Keeping your senior dog mentally active can help prevent or slow down cognitive dysfunction, which can manifest as confusion, anxiety, and altered sleep patterns. Here are some ways to keep their mind engaged:

• Puzzle Toys: Introduce puzzle toys to challenge their problem-solving skills. These toys reward your dog with treats for figuring out how to access the food, providing a fun and mentally stimulating activity.

• Training Sessions: Regular, short training sessions help reinforce existing commands and teach your dog new tricks or behaviors. Focus on gentle, rewarding methods that cater to your dog’s comfort level. Keep in mind that most senior dogs experience hearing loss so using unique hand signals as part of your training will ensure that you can continue these habits even as hearing loss becomes more prominent.

• Interactive Play: Spend quality time playing with your dog. Games like hide-and-seek with treats or toys can be a wonderful way to engage their senses and encourage mental exercise.

7. Grooming for Health and Comfort

Older dogs often have special grooming needs, and routine grooming is a great opportunity to check for any new lumps, bumps, or changes in their skin. Regular brushing helps stimulate blood circulation, distributes natural oils, and prevents mats or tangles.

• Nail Trimming: Senior dogs can also benefit from nail trimming to prevent discomfort and difficulty walking, especially if their mobility is limited. 

• Trimming Fur Between Paw Pads: By keeping the fur between the paw pads trimmed you can help your dog improve their traction because it will enable them to have better contact with the surfaces they are walking on without any excess fur making it slippery.

• Moisturizing Paw Pads: By keeping your dog's paw pads moisturized you can improve traction. Dry, cracked pads can become smooth and slippery, reducing traction on various surfaces. By moisturizing them, you help restore the natural pliability of the pads, which improves their ability to grip surfaces more effectively. Just be sure to choose a dog-safe moisturizer or balm specifically designed for paw pads. Human lotions can make the pads too soft or cause irritation. Regularly checking and maintaining your dog’s paw pads can contribute to better grip and comfort, particularly for dogs with mobility issues.

• Dental Health: Pay attention to their teeth! Dental health is crucial, as oral disease can lead to pain, difficulty eating, and even systemic infections. If brushing isn’t possible, ask your vet about dental chews or other products designed to maintain oral hygiene in older dogs. 

8. Supporting Joint Health and Managing Pain

Aging dogs often suffer from joint pain due to arthritis or other degenerative diseases. Besides providing an orthopedic bed and gentle exercise, there are other ways to support your senior dog’s joint health and manage discomfort:

• Supplements: Consider supplements that support joint health, such as glucosamine, chondroitin, and MSM. These supplements help maintain cartilage and reduce inflammation.

• Prescription Medications: For dogs with more severe pain, consult your vet about medications like NSAIDs or other pain relievers specifically formulated for pets. Never give your dog human pain medications, as they can be toxic.

• Physical Therapy: Many veterinarians offer physical therapy services for senior dogs. Hydrotherapy, massage, and other treatments can improve mobility and reduce pain. Talk to your vet about alternative therapies that are available in your area.

9. Emotional Well-Being: Providing Love and Comfort

Senior dogs thrive on the love and companionship of their families. As they age, some dogs may become more anxious or need extra reassurance. Spend quality time cuddling, talking to, and gently petting your dog to provide comfort. Senior dogs may sleep more and need shorter, more frequent interactions rather than lengthy activities.

It’s also crucial to remain patient with any behavioral changes that might occur due to aging. They might move slower, have accidents in the house, or need extra assistance, but your love and support make a huge difference in their well-being.

10. Monitoring Changes and Planning for the Future

As a senior dog parent, you’ll need to pay close attention to changes in their physical and mental health. Watch for signs such as loss of appetite, changes in energy levels, and unusual behaviors. Early detection of health issues can lead to more effective treatments and a better quality of life for your dog.

In addition, it’s essential to have a plan for end-of-life care. It’s never easy to think about, but planning for these moments ensures that your dog’s last days are filled with comfort, dignity, and love. Discuss options with your vet, and consider how you can make this transition as peaceful as possible when the time comes.

Final Thoughts on Caring for Senior Dogs

Caring for a senior dog is both a joy and a responsibility. By focusing on their physical, mental, and emotional well-being, you can help your dog age gracefully and continue to enjoy a high quality of life. Whether it’s providing them with non-slip dog socks for better mobility, maintaining regular vet visits, or simply spending quality time with them, each action contributes to their happiness and comfort.

Your senior dog has given you years of unconditional love, and with a little extra care, you can ensure their golden years are truly special.

The Importance of Independence for Healthy Aging

I think the value of independence is often taken for granted. When people or pets are young it feels like there is nothing they cannot do and it is only when we face something that limits us whether that is age, illness, injury, or disability that we start to realize how important independence truly is. 

Aging is a natural part of getting older. As we age and as our pets age we have choices that can determine how we are affected by the aging process. Healthy aging is the commitment to strategies and practices that can help to manage the impacts of aging on our body, mind, and spirit. It is a proactive approach that helps ensure a high quality of life for people and pets with a focus on improving physical, mental, and emotional health throughout the aging process. 

Physical Health

Whether for people or pets, healthy aging is about keeping the body strong and active as both you and your pet grow older. It involves doing things like exercising regularly, eating healthy foods, and seeking help for health issues before they escalate. You and your pet may not be able to do everything you used to do but it doesn't mean you have to stop doing - the key is to find manageable ways to continue to be active. One of the main reasons I started Dog Quality was to create products that help dogs and their families continue enjoying the activities they love, even as they age, because I’ve seen firsthand the positive impact this can have.

By staying physically active and managing your health and the health of your pet, you can help prevent or slow down some of the physical problems that come with aging, like joint pain or muscle weakness. This helps you both stay mobile, independent, and able to do the things you enjoy as you age.

Daily physical activity also supports cardiovascular health which strengthens your heart and improves lung function reducing the risk of heart disease. A recent study by researchers from UNC-Chapel Hill, the University of Pennsylvania, and Purdue University has highlighted the strong connection between cardiovascular diseases and brain disorders like stroke, dementia, and cognitive impairment. Finding ways to be physically active every day is a key step towards prevention. Not only will it pave the way to greater health, but it also provides a sense of accomplishment and empowerment.

Mental and Emotional Health

I don't believe that you can achieve healthy aging without a balanced approach. While maintaining physical health is very important if you are not also working on your mental and emotional health then you may find it difficult to achieve the results you are seeking. Ensuring independence is not only about finding ways to do things without assistance, it is also a way to preserve self-confidence, and self-esteem and keep a positive outlook towards life.

The same holds true for pets such as dogs. If your dog has to always rely on you for everything it will eventually impact their mental and emotional health. Finding creative ways to help them stay as self-sufficient as possible in a safe way is the holy grail of pet care. Something as simple as non-slip dog socks for a dog who slips and slides on indoor surfaces can help them find their inner puppy again. Making it possible for them to get up and down from your couch or bed is another major confidence booster. 

For people sometimes it is the little things that have the biggest impact. Let's take opening a jar as an example which because of conditions such as arthritis may become very difficult. This has been the case with my mom. She doesn't want to have to ask me to open things for her (though I am more than willing) and every time she needs to ask it makes her feel bad about herself. Thankfully there are creative products to help and now instead of asking me, she uses our battery-controlled lid opener and can manage the task herself.

You'd be amazed at the positive impact that results from having a way to do something on your own. These simple adaptations allow pets to move freely and humans to navigate their environments with confidence, fostering independence and reducing the emotional toll of feeling dependent on others. As caregivers, family members, and pet parents we must recognize this need to do for ourselves and find safe, creative ways to support it in both the people and pets we love.

Social Connections

Maintaining independence also fosters social engagement, which is crucial for emotional well-being. For older adults, the ability to handle day-to-day tasks or get around independently enables them to remain active participants in their social circles. Research shows that social interaction can improve mental health and prevent feelings of isolation and depression.

For pets, social interaction is equally important. Dogs that are able to explore their environment on their own, with the aid of ramps or other tools, are more likely to engage with other animals and people, which can boost their mood and reduce anxiety. A socially connected pet is often more mentally stimulated and emotionally balanced. Promoting independence in both people and pets helps them stay connected with their surroundings and enjoy richer, more fulfilling social lives.

Final Thoughts on Independence in People and Pets

As caregivers, our instinct is often to step in and help with everything. However, finding the right balance between providing support and encouraging independence is key. Allowing people and pets to face challenges with the right tools or adjustments helps build their self-confidence and sense of autonomy, which contributes to long-term well-being. In the end, this approach benefits both the caregiver and the one being cared for.

Promoting independence in both people and pets is one of the most impactful things we can do to enhance quality of life. From physical health to mental resilience, maintaining autonomy plays a crucial role in healthy aging. As caregivers, our goal should be to find ways to empower those we care for, giving them the tools and opportunities to thrive as they age. Whether it's through assistive products or emotional support, fostering independence leads to happier, healthier lives for everyone involved. 

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

As our furry companions age, it's natural for them to experience changes in their behavior, energy levels, and even their appetite. Understanding how a dog's appetite changes with age can help you provide the best care for your senior dog, ensuring they remain healthy and happy in their golden years.

Why Does a Dog’s Appetite Change with Age?

Just like humans, dogs experience physiological changes as they age, which can significantly impact their appetite and eating habits. These changes are often related to a variety of factors, including metabolic rate, activity level, health conditions, sensory decline, and even dental health. Here’s a closer look at each of these factors:

Physiological Changes in Pets as They Age

1. Metabolic Rate and Activity Level

As dogs get older, their metabolic rate tends to decrease. A slower metabolism means that their bodies require fewer calories to maintain basic functions. Additionally, senior dogs are often less active than their younger counterparts, leading to a natural reduction in energy expenditure. This combination of a lower metabolic rate and reduced activity can result in a decreased appetite.

It’s important to note that not all dogs will experience a significant drop in appetite as they age. Some may maintain a steady appetite, while others may eat less due to their lower energy requirements.

2. Health Conditions Affecting Appetite

Older dogs are more susceptible to a variety of health conditions that can impact their appetite. For instance, conditions such as arthritis can cause pain and discomfort, making it challenging for them to eat comfortably. Similarly, dental problems are common in senior dogs and can lead to difficulty chewing, causing them to avoid food altogether.

Other common health issues in older dogs that can affect appetite include:

• Kidney Disease: Dogs with kidney disease may experience nausea, leading to a decreased interest in food.
• Liver Disease: Liver problems can cause changes in metabolism and appetite, often resulting in a reduced desire to eat.
• Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS): Similar to dementia in humans, CDS (commonly referred to as dog dementia) can lead to confusion and changes in behavior, including forgetting to eat or losing interest in food.

3. Sensory Decline

As dogs age, their senses of smell and taste may decline. Since these senses play a crucial role in stimulating a dog’s appetite, a reduction in their ability to smell or taste food can lead to a decreased interest in eating. This sensory decline is a normal part of the aging process, but it’s something that pet owners should be aware of, especially if their dog becomes less enthusiastic about mealtime.

4. Endocrine Disorders and Medications

Endocrine disorders, such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease, are more common in older dogs and can significantly impact their appetite. Dogs with hypothyroidism may have a decreased appetite due to a slower metabolism, while those with Cushing’s disease might have an increased appetite due to elevated cortisol levels.

Additionally, certain medications commonly prescribed to senior dogs, such as corticosteroids, can increase appetite. If your dog is on medication, it’s important to monitor their eating habits closely and consult with your veterinarian if you notice any significant changes.

Understanding Nutritional Needs for Senior Dogs

As your dog ages, it’s not just their appetite that may change, but their nutritional needs as well. Providing a balanced diet that meets the specific needs of an older dog is essential for maintaining their overall health and well-being. Here’s what you should consider when feeding your senior dog:

1. Protein Requirements

Older dogs often require higher-quality protein to maintain muscle mass and support bodily functions. While they may need fewer calories overall, the proportion of calories from protein should be relatively higher compared to younger dogs. High-quality protein sources, such as chicken, fish, or lamb, are easier to digest and provide the necessary nutrients for aging dogs.

2. Fat and Caloric Intake

As dogs age, their ability to metabolize fat may decline, and they may be more prone to weight gain if their caloric intake isn’t adjusted accordingly. Senior dogs may benefit from a diet that is lower in fat and calories, especially if they are less active. This helps prevent obesity, which can lead to other health issues such as diabetes, joint problems, and heart disease.

3. Vitamins and Minerals

Aging dogs may have different requirements for certain vitamins and minerals. For example, antioxidants can help combat age-related conditions and support immune function. Senior dog foods are often formulated with specific nutrients that cater to the needs of older dogs, such as glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health and omega-3 fatty acids for cognitive support.

4. Digestibility and Palatability

As your dog gets older, their digestive efficiency can decline, affecting their ability to absorb nutrients. Choosing high-quality, easily digestible foods can help ensure that your senior dog is getting the most out of their meals. Additionally, focusing on palatability is crucial for dogs with decreased senses of taste and smell. Warming up your dog’s food or adding a bit of broth can enhance the aroma and make the meal more enticing.

Tips for Managing Changes in Your Senior Dog’s Appetite

If you notice changes in your senior dog’s appetite, there are several steps you can take to help manage these changes and ensure they are eating well:

1. Monitor Eating Habits: Keep a close eye on your dog’s eating habits and note any changes in appetite, food preferences, or eating behavior. This can help you identify potential issues early and address them promptly.

2. Consult Your Veterinarian: If your dog’s appetite changes significantly, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian. They can help determine if an underlying health issue is causing the change and recommend appropriate dietary adjustments or treatments.

3. Adjust Meal Frequency: Some older dogs may benefit from smaller, more frequent meals rather than one or two large meals a day. This can make eating more manageable and help prevent digestive issues.

4. Enhance Food Appeal: Make your dog’s food more appealing by warming it up, adding a small amount of low-sodium broth, or incorporating healthy toppers such as cooked vegetables or lean meats.

5. Provide a Comfortable Eating Environment: Ensure your dog’s eating area is comfortable and free from distractions. For dogs with arthritis or mobility issues, consider using raised food bowls to reduce strain on their neck and joints.

Understanding how a dog's appetite changes as they age is crucial for maintaining their health and quality of life. By being aware of the factors that influence appetite in senior dogs and making appropriate dietary adjustments, you can help ensure your furry friend remains happy and healthy well into their golden years. Always consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about your dog’s appetite or overall health to provide the best care possible for your aging companion.

Photo by VetriScience Laboratories on Unsplash

The other day I was on a walk with my dogs, Moon Pie and Ellie Bellie and experienced something I feel compelled to write about. For those of you who don't know us Moon Pie is a French Bulldog that had rear paralysis and can now walk, though with her own unique style, and Ellie Bellie is a pug that was so badly abused as a puppy it was believed that she would never stand again let alone walk but now does both. When I am out on a walk and people see Moon Pie's mobility challenges in particular it often provokes a lot of conversation. I also found this to be the case when I would be out with my seniors since any dog with some issues seems to be a magnet for conversation. I try and use these moments to open people's minds about both senior dogs and special needs dogs since many people don't realize what is possible but I'll admit there are times when reactions affect me.

On a very recent walk, we met a nice couple with two very cute and friendly Boston terriers. Moon Pie loves people so when they stopped she ran over to say hello. They noticed her mobility issues and their immediate response was "Oh how sad." My response was "No not sad, in fact, you are looking at the happiest dog on the planet!" Then in an attempt to find something positive to say the lady said "Yes she will live as long as she lives," as if to say her life would be short but at least happy. I don't think they even realized how their comments came across. In fact, they were really nice people so I know there was no ill intent, but it still affected me despite this. Unfortunately, their reaction is the norm and not the exception.

I faced these types of comments with all of my seniors over the years and it happened so often that I even designed a t-shirt that says "My dog's not old, you're old!" which I wear often as a funny, not-funny response and now with my special needs family not a walk goes by without something like this happening. So after this most recent experience, I have been asking myself why do we default to the negative when we meet a senior or a special needs dog. It happens so often that maybe there is a scientific reason for this response - turns out there is and it's called the negativity bias!

Understanding the Negativity Bias

The negativity bias is all around us. It is why car accidents cause traffic jams, why one negative comment can ruin our day, why social media comments can be cruel, and why news outlets focus on bad news far more than good. We as human beings are drawn to the negative giving the bad more weight in our minds than the good. The fact that I am writing this blog is proof of that!

There is actually a great deal of research on this topic because it is so ingrained in our lives. Some scientists believe that it goes back to our evolutionary roots where we had to be more attuned to negative information in order to identify threats and dangers critical for survival. Others believe that the negativity bias is linked very closely to our need to avoid loss.

Studies have shown that the pain of losing something is twice as powerful as the pleasure of gaining from a psychological standpoint. When it comes to our reaction to dogs that are senior or those with special needs it is entirely possible that people's brains immediately feel a sense of loss and react to it because they themselves have experienced the loss or struggle of a beloved dog or have a fear of this and connect to these emotions. This would certainly explain why dog-loving people are often the ones making such comments. On some level, it becomes more about themselves, their experiences, and emotions than about the dog they are commenting on.

Overcoming the Negativity Bias Towards Senior and Special Needs Dogs

Understanding that this negativity bias is a common and almost automatic reaction has helped me to see these interactions in a new light. I also believe that if more people understand this human behavior then maybe we can do something about it. In a recent book titled: The Power of Bad: How the Negativity Effect Rules Us and How We Can Rule It the authors believe that the more aware we are that our minds overreact to negative things relative to positive things, the better we can manage its impact. 

So that is my hope with this blog post that those of you reading this will think back to times when you have come across an older dog, or a special needs dog and reflect on what you said to their human. Was it a positive comment about how the dog is doing so well or did you react with pity? Sometimes it is a subtle reaction that carries more weight than you realize. Now that you know how susceptible we are to this negativity bias, next time you run into this scenario hopefully you can override your natural instincts and find something positive to say because oftentimes there is plenty of good to comment on!

On the flip side, I hope that understanding the negative bias will help those of us, including myself, who are the recipients of such comments to not obsess about them giving them more weight than they deserve. And though I won't stop wearing my t-shirt, my newfound enlightenment on human behavior will enable me to reduce the overall impact these comments have on me and hopefully the same will be true for you.

 Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

Understanding the Need for a Dog Bed Ramp

Why Use a Dog Bed Ramp?

1. Joint Protection: Jumping up and down can strain your dog's joints, especially if they are older or suffer from arthritis.
2. Prevention of Injuries: A ramp minimizes the risk of injuries that can occur when a dog jumps or falls from heights.
3. Comfort for Older Dogs: Senior dogs often face difficulty in climbing due to weakened muscles and bones. A ramp provides them with an easy and safe way to get on and off furniture.
4. Aid for Small Breeds: Smaller breeds may find it challenging to climb onto beds or couches due to their size. A ramp helps them reach higher places without difficulty.

Signs Your Dog Needs a Ramp

• Hesitation or Struggle: If your dog hesitates or struggles to jump onto the bed or couch, it might be time to consider a ramp.
• Visible Discomfort: Signs of discomfort, such as limping or stiffness after jumping, are indicators that a ramp could be beneficial.
• Age: Older dogs or those with health conditions like hip dysplasia or arthritis may require ramps for easier mobility.

Why Safety Rails Are Important on Dog Bed Ramps

When choosing a dog bed ramp, one of the often-overlooked features that can greatly enhance safety is the inclusion of safety rails. Safety rails provide additional support and guidance for your dog as they navigate the ramp, reducing the risk of falls and boosting their confidence. Here's why safety rails are an essential consideration:

1. Prevent Accidental Falls

• Stability: Safety rails on a dog bed ramp act as a guide for your dog, ensuring they stay on the path and do not accidentally step off the edge, which could lead to falls and injuries.
• Security: For dogs who are nervous or anxious, the presence of rails can provide a sense of security, allowing them to focus on walking up or down the ramp without fear of falling.
• No Cheating: Dogs love to take the easy way out so having a safety rail on your dog bed ramp prevents them from jumping off the ramp early.

2. Provide Guidance for Visually Impaired Dogs

• Assistance for Impaired Vision: If your dog has vision problems, safety rails serve as a physical guide, helping them navigate the ramp more easily.
• Directional Aid: Rails help direct your dog’s movement along the ramp, which is especially beneficial for dogs who are learning to use the ramp for the first time.

3. Support for Older and Disabled Dogs

• Additional Support: Older dogs or those with physical disabilities often have trouble with balance and coordination. Rails offer support, helping them maintain balance as they move.
• Encourage Independence: By providing extra stability, safety rails can encourage your dog to use the ramp independently, boosting their confidence and reducing reliance on human assistance.

4. Training and Transitioning

• Training Aid: Safety rails can serve as a useful tool during training sessions, as they help guide your dog and prevent accidents while they are learning to use the ramp.
• Smooth Transition: If your dog is used to using stairs, safety rails can make the transition to a ramp smoother, as they simulate the enclosed feel of a staircase.

What to Look for in Safety Rails

When evaluating the safety rails on a dog bed ramp, consider the following factors to ensure they meet your dog's needs:

1. Height and Length

• Appropriate Height: Rails should be high enough to prevent your dog from stepping off the edge but not so high that they feel enclosed or restricted.
• Full-Length Coverage: Ideally, the rails should run the entire length of the ramp to provide consistent guidance and support.

2. Material and Durability

• Sturdy Materials: Look for rails made from sturdy materials such as metal or wood that can withstand regular use and the weight of your dog leaning against them.

3. Secure Attachment

• Firm Attachment: Ensure the rails are securely attached to the ramp and do not wobble or move easily. A secure fit enhances stability and safety for your dog.

4. Versatility

• Customization: Look for a dog ramp that allows you to place the safety rail on either side to ensure you can use it along or at the foot of your bed.

Choosing the Right Ramp for Your Dog

When choosing a dog ramp, consider the specific needs of your dog and the environment where the ramp will be used. Here's a quick checklist to help you decide:

• Measure the Height: Ensure the ramp reaches the desired height comfortably. Most ramps can be used safely even if they sit a few inches below or above the height of the bed.
• Check Weight Capacity: Confirm that the ramp can support considerably more than your dog's weight. If you have multiple dogs using the ramp consider their combined weight.
• Evaluate Stability: Look for sturdy construction with secure safety rails.
• Consider Portability: If you need to move the ramp frequently, opt for lightweight designs.
• Ensure Enough Width: Your dog must have enough space to use the ramp comfortably and safely therefore the width of the walkway is a critical factor you should consider. 

Final Thoughts on Dog Ramps for Beds

Safety rails are an important feature to consider when selecting a dog bed ramp. They provide added security and guidance for dogs, especially those with mobility issues or anxiety. The Gentle Rise Dog Bed Ramp offers a range of features designed to enhance your pet's safety and comfort. By choosing a ramp with appropriate safety features, you can ensure a safe and confident experience for your dog, improving their mobility and quality of life.

I have had so many incredible dogs over the years and each one left a lasting imprint on my heart and each one showed me how to live every day to the fullest. Right now I have two very special ladies that I adopted from Pug Nation a few years ago, my pug Ellie Bellie, and my French bulldog Moon Pie. Both have their own comeback story. Ellie Bellie was horribly abused and left with a broken leg and neck and little hope of ever being able to stand let alone walk again - she now flies! Moon Pie was born with problems that presented as she grew and left her paralyzed - she can now walk and run and though she still has mobility issues, she doesn't let them stop her from living life to the fullest. Both of my girls inspire me with their ability to overcome life's obstacles and in how they manage to enjoy every minute of every day no matter what that day may bring. They make me smile and laugh daily reminding me of what truly matters in life. How do they do that?

Sometimes I sit with them and realize just how much their silliness, their zest for life and their pure joy keeps me going. I know they love me, I know they love my attention but I also think that there is no way that they need me as much as I need them and that is totally ok. Sure they need my love and my care and I am not minimizing the impact I have on their lives, but when I compare what they give me to what I give them I think I am the real winner in this relationship.

It's no secret that the human-animal bond has a direct impact on people's health and well-being. In addition to helping us stay more active, studies have also shown how dogs can help people improve their mental health by reducing stress, as well as overcoming depression, loneliness, and anxiety.

For me personally one of my top methods for coping with stress are walks (or row boat rides) with my dogs which allows me to unwind, free my mind, and be in the present. Being able to get out of the office and away from my computer to enjoy the outdoors with Ellie Bellie and Moon Pie helps me to be grateful, appreciating what I have instead of worrying about what I'm missing. This time is usually when I come up with my best ideas or solutions to problems, and it always lifts the daily stresses away. 

Having experienced great loss with my dogs that came before Ellie and Moon Pie I am also acutely aware of how unfairly short our dogs' lives are. So no matter what I am facing I always remind myself of this fact in order to refocus my energy and time onto the parts of my life that add true meaning to my world - my dogs. This may make me sound a little crazy, but I don't think I am alone in feeling this way.

My mother has often told me how after losing my dad her dogs helped her by giving her purpose, preventing her from feeling lonely and making her laugh. That is an incredibly powerful gift they have given her, helping her to heal and overcome the grief that comes with losing your soulmate of more than 50 years. Her dogs put a smile on her face and gave her a reason to get out of bed every day during one of the most difficult times in her life.

I am honestly not sure how people without pets face life's challenges. The impact that our dogs have on our lives is so noticeable, and so important that I feel sorry for those who have never experienced this bond and the magical healing abilities that come with it. Loneliness is now considered an epidemic and perhaps part of the solution could be found in these amazing souls. 

I am also very aware that dogs can pick up on our emotions and I would never forgive myself if I passed my stress along to them which means that I work hard at having the right mindset so that they get the best of me when we are together. In fact, I love who I am when I am with them because they make me a better person. Having them to care for, having them reminding me of what is truly important, and seeing how I can help them live their best lives all makes me a better person and I am so grateful. So now perhaps you understand why I feel that I need my dogs so much more than they need me! ❤️

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

Contributing Factors to Senior Dog Anxiety

Physical Health Issues

Photo by Olga Lioncat

Just like humans, dogs experience physical changes as they age. Arthritis, vision or hearing loss, and other health problems can make them more susceptible to anxiety. Imagine feeling discomfort or pain every time you move—this constant discomfort can undoubtedly lead to increased stress and anxiety. It's essential to monitor your dog's physical health regularly and address any issues promptly to alleviate their anxiety.

Cognitive Decline

Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CDS), often referred to as canine dementia, is prevalent in aging dogs. Symptoms include disorientation, changes in sleep patterns, and altered behavior—symptoms that can easily be mistaken for increased anxiety. Dogs with CDS may become more anxious due to confusion and the inability to comprehend their surroundings. Providing mental stimulation through puzzles, toys, and interactive games can help slow down cognitive decline, and making changes around the house to simplify your senior dog's environment can reduce anxiety levels. 

Loss of Familiarity

Aging dogs may experience anxiety due to changes in their environment or routine. Whether it's moving to a new house, the addition of a new pet or family member, or alterations in their daily schedule, these disruptions can be distressing for older dogs who thrive on familiarity and routine. To minimize anxiety, try to maintain a stable environment for your dog as much as possible, and introduce changes gradually to give them time to adjust.

Loss of Companionship

Photo by Bekka Mongeau

As dogs age, they may experience the loss of their furry companions or human family members. Dogs form strong emotional bonds with their pack members, and the loss of a companion can lead to feelings of loneliness and anxiety. Providing extra love, attention, and companionship to your aging dog during this difficult time can help ease their anxiety and reassure them that they are not alone.

Heightened Sensitivity

Aging dogs may become more sensitive to certain stimuli, such as loud noises, unfamiliar people or animals, or changes in weather patterns. This increased sensitivity can trigger anxiety responses in dogs who were previously unaffected by such stimuli. Creating a safe and calm environment for your dog, especially during times of heightened sensitivity, can help alleviate their anxiety and provide them with a sense of security.

Underlying Medical Conditions

In some cases, worsening anxiety in aging dogs may be indicative of underlying medical conditions such as thyroid imbalances, hormonal changes, or neurological disorders. It's essential to consult with your veterinarian if you notice significant changes in your dog's behavior or anxiety levels, as these changes could be symptomatic of a more serious health issue that requires medical attention.

Past Traumatic Experiences

Just like humans, dogs can carry emotional scars from past traumatic experiences. Aging dogs may become more anxious if they have experienced abuse, neglect, or other traumatic events earlier in life. Understanding your dog's history and providing them with a safe and loving environment can help them heal from past trauma and reduce their anxiety levels as they age.

Photo by Samson Katt

As our canine companions enter their golden years, it's natural for them to experience changes in behavior and temperament, including heightened anxiety. By understanding the various factors contributing to the worsening of anxiety in aging dogs, we can better support and care for them as they navigate the challenges of aging.

Whether it's addressing physical health issues, providing mental stimulation, maintaining a stable environment, or offering extra love and companionship, there are many ways we can help our aging dogs feel more secure and at ease in their senior years. With patience, understanding, and proper care, we can ensure that our beloved furry friends enjoy a comfortable and anxiety-free life as they grow older.

 Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

Causes of Weight Loss in Senior Dogs

Underlying Conditions 

When it comes to senior dogs conditions such as liver disease and kidney disease are notorious for causing weight loss because they typically cause nausea which impacts your dog's appetite. Getting your dog to eat when facing these conditions can be very challenging in part because they usually do not feel like eating, but also because managing these diseases often means managing their diets, and your options for what to feed them become quite limited.

I remember when Lily was struggling with kidney problems how hard it was to find something she would eat that was kidney-friendly. There is often a vicious cycle in that if you get your dog to eat and it makes them feel nauseous, they can associate that feeling with that specific food and refuse to eat it again, limiting your options even more.

Other conditions that can impact appetite include intestinal issues, heart disease, and joint pain among others. One of the things that always shocks me is how quickly your dog's weight loss can appear. It seems sometimes that in a matter of a few days, your dog has gone from a healthy weight to a concerning weight. This is why seeing your veterinarian as soon as possible when your dog is showing symptoms that anything is wrong is so important. This will help you plan a course of action that gives you the best chance at addressing the underlying condition to avoid further problems.

Loss of Muscle Mass

Not every skinny senior dog is struggling with serious health concerns, sometimes weight loss is due to a loss in muscle mass. As our senior dogs age they typically will slow down, because like us, their joints and muscles ache, or they may not have the energy levels they once did. As they adjust to these conditions they often become less active and therefore they stop using their muscles in the same way they used to. This lack of inactivity can lead to muscle wasting and atrophy.

A problem that I see all too often is that when pet parents see that their senior dog can no longer do all the things they used to do, they tend to overcompensate by eliminating a lot of their activity. Something I tell our customers is that just because our dogs can't do as much doesn't mean they can't do it at all - we just need to give them new ways to stay active in a manageable way. If we pull too far back on activities including exercise then how will they maintain muscle strength? Yes, they will inevitably lose some mass, tone, and strength as humans do, but we can find a healthy balance if we can keep them moving.

Keeping them active is also incredibly important for their mental health. They need stimulation just like we do so finding new ways for them to explore and enjoy the world around them is key. 

Diet

Just as important as exercise is ensuring that your senior dog is on the right diet. Sometimes we can offset the weight loss caused by age-related conditions by adjusting what they eat. Dietary choices can be impacted by a health condition that requires strict dietary management like kidney disease but we can typically make changes that can help our senior dogs maintain a healthy weight when their usual diet is not doing enough.

Again I bring us back to the human world because it is very common for people to lose muscle mass and weight for the same reasons including being on a diet that is no longer appropriate. If you have made a point of keeping your dog active and he or she is still losing weight I would definitely speak to your veterinarian who will be able to not only look into a possible underlying condition but can also recommend changes to your dog's diet given their overall health status.

Senior dogs like senior people can often benefit from a diet that provides added protein and often times feeding them smaller meals more frequently can help them maintain a healthy weight while accommodating a slower digestive process.

Medication

Another common cause for weight loss in senior dogs can result from specific medication use. The use of a steroid such as prednisone and prednisolone can be prescribed for aging dogs facing joint and muscle pain or spinal issues as it is a strong anti-inflammatory. Steroids can also be prescribed as part of the treatment of cancer, immune-mediated diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, skin conditions such as allergies, and more. While under the right conditions, steroids can have dramatic results they can also lead to muscle loss.  

Dental Disease

If your dog is showing disinterest in eating it might be due to dental problems. If you have ever had an infected tooth you will understand the pain associated with chewing and this may be enough of a deterrent to your dog to make them less enthusiastic come meal time.

With Senior Dogs You Need to Get Creative

So now that you know some of the common causes for why your senior dog is getting skinny, let's talk about ways that you can help keep them at an ideal weight. 

Assistive Devices

If your senior dog is unable to handle long walks or strenuous exercise then it is time to adjust your strategy. You don't need to stop being active, you just need to come up with new ways to keep your dog moving and ensure they stay mentally stimulated. There are a range of products designed to help keep your dog moving, many here on Dog Quality, but some of my favorites include dog strollers, cargo bikes, and bike trailers.

With dog strollers, your dog can walk when able and rest when needed. And when using a bicycle whether that is a cargo bike that lets your dog ride up front or a bike trailer that you tow it is a great way to get out of the house to take in the sights and smells. It can also get you and your dog somewhere that you can both explore that might be a bit too far to walk. Then you park your bike and take your dog out for a short walk. Using short walks and breaks is a great way to keep your dog exercising in a manageable way.

Another great option for keeping your dog active is to use a dog wheelchair, Wheelchairs are not just for dogs that are paralyzed, dogs that can still walk can use the cart to help stabilize them allowing them to keep walking on all fours but with the support they need to keep moving.

And if your dog is having trouble staying active indoors because you have hardwood, tile, and laminate floors that create slipping hazards, something as simple as non-slip dog socks can be a game changer. 

Exercising your dog can be done in a manageable way and leads to a long list of benefits such as preserving their muscle tone, maintaining cardiovascular health, improving circulation, stimulating their appetite, and keeping them mentally active.

Explore New Food Options

Every year pet food manufacturers are coming out with healthier more targeted food choices to meet the growing demand from pet parents for better nutrition. We now can choose from a long list of kibble from senior-specific to condition-specific options and everything in between. There are now several fresh food options available, some can even be delivered to your door and there are various raw food options.

If you are looking to adjust your dog's diet to help them gain and stabilize their weight I really do think speaking to your veterinarian is a great idea because they often have other patients who have tried the food you are considering and you can learn from those experiences. Your vet will also have your dog's health status and medical history to tap into.

If you are unable to find a suitable off-the-shelf food, another option is to contact a pet nutritionist who can work with your veterinarian to create recipes that you can make at home. These recipes can be tailored to your dog's specific needs taking into consideration any dietary requirements and medical conditions they may have. This is my favorite option and something I did for Lily when I was trying to find foods she would and could eat when her kidneys were very compromised.

Even treats can help if you choose wisely. When I was managing Lily's diet there was only one kidney-friendly treat that I could find at the time and it was so bland she refused to eat it. I spoke to my vet and he recommended that I give her pieces of apples, carrots, green beans, and blueberries as treats instead. All of these were safe to give given her kidney problems and she enjoyed them all.

In fact, this experience is why I decided to launch our line of freeze-dried fruit and vegetable dog treats called Nibbles. They are literally just fruit and vegetable so they are appropriate for dogs with dietary restrictions and since they are freeze-dried it means you can bring them anywhere. The four varieties are the same as what I gave Lily - apples, carrots, green beans, and blueberries. 

Alternative Therapies

Since many times the reason our senior dogs stop being active is due to muscle or joint pain, one of the ways you can help them stay active is to explore alternative treatment options. Therapies such as laser treatment, hydrotherapy, massage, and acupuncture can help reduce pain, and inflammation, and loosen stiff joints and muscles. They are non-invasive and most dogs are quite receptive to these options and they can help to keep your senior dog more active.

The more we help our dogs heal their bodies the better chance we have of keeping them healthy and active. So if your dog is showing signs of weight loss know that you have a lot of different options available to help them find their way back to an ideal weight.

Photo by HappyAd, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

There are many different causes of dog incontinence, some can be temporary and others long-term, some conditions can be treated and others need to be managed. One of the most common causes of dog incontinence and one many senior dogs face is termed urethral sphincter hypotonus or urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (USMI) otherwise known as a weak bladder. Let's dig into exactly what it means when your dog has a weak bladder and we will take a look at two common medications used in its treatment, Proin and Incurin.

What Is a Weak Bladder?

When a dog has a weak bladder you may start noticing that your dog is leaving wet spots on their bed or blanket, that their fur is damp or they are spending a lot more time cleaning themselves. I remember when my French bulldog Paige started leaving wet spots on my legs when I would have her on my lap. She didn't even realize it was happening.

The volume of leakage can also increase over time as your dog gets older. This leaking of urine is happening because the muscles in the bladder that hold urine become weaker. This condition is more common in spayed females though male dogs can also experience this form of incontinence.

Can Dog Incontinence Be Treated?

Since there are many different causes of dog incontinence there are also several different treatment methods. If the incontinence is the result of a urinary tract infection or an underlying disease there is usually medication that can resolve the incontinence by treating the infection or disease. Sometimes surgery is an option for incontinence caused by a tumor that can be removed or a congenital abnormality that can be corrected. And recently regenerative treatment methods such as stem cells have shown promising results.

For conditions where there is no treatment option or treatment options proved ineffective, pet parents can still find peace of mind in that incontinence can be managed by using products such as dog diapers, belly bands, and incontinence pads or blankets that help to keep your dog dry and protect against unwanted leaks and accidents. 

In the case of a senior dog struggling with urinary accidents caused by a weak bladder, there are two medications, Proin® and Incurin®, commonly prescribed that have had some great results. Let's take a look at each option.

What Is the Difference Between Proin and Incurin?

Both medications are used to treat urinary incontinence in dogs caused by weakened urethral sphincter muscles but there are some key differences worth exploring.

Proin - How it Works

The product known as Proin ER™ is an FDA-approved treatment for urinary incontinence due to urethral sphincter hypotonus in dogs. This is a slightly different version of the original Proin drug that provides an extended-release (ER) which means that Proin ER can be given in a once-a-day chewable tablet vs. Proin which needed to be given twice per day. It works by increasing muscle tone to help prevent urinary leakage. Proin can be used to help both male and female dogs.

Proin - Side Effects

Like with all drugs there are side effects to consider. When you are dealing with a senior dog who is likely dealing with a variety of health issues and more than likely on some form of medication already, it is important to work with your veterinarian. Your vet can help to ensure that Proin will be ok for your dog to take given their medical history, and current health status, taking into consideration the medications they are already on.

The common side effects of Proin include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, tiredness, increased water consumption, weight loss, panting, weakness, fever as well as possible changes in skin color. More severe side effects can include seizures, elevated liver enzymes, kidney failure, rapid heart rate, elevation in blood pressure, abnormal gait, and blood in the urine. I would also like to point out that Proin is not recommended for dogs under ten pounds, or dogs with pre-existing heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney problems, or other conditions that can cause high blood pressure. Also, the extended-release tablets should not be crushed or split.

Proin - Does it Work?

The active ingredient in Proin is phenylpropanolamine and several studies over the years have shown its effectiveness in treating urethral sphincter hypotonus. For example, in a study involving 50 dogs diagnosed with urinary sphincter mechanism incontinence, the dogs were treated for 28 days and given either phenylpropanolamine or a placebo. According to the study,  85.7% of the dogs that were treated with phenylpropanolamine reported no episodes of unconscious urination compared with 33.3 percent of placebo-treated cases.

Incurin - How it Works

Incurin is also an FDA-approved urinary incontinence drug, but unlike Proin, it is used to treat incontinence only in spayed female dogs and not male dogs. The reason for this is the active ingredient in Incurin is estriol which is a natural form of estrogen. When a dog is spayed estrogen decreases and over time this can lead to incontinence. Incurin helps to restore estrogen levels in an attempt to restore the tonal quality of the urethra, which is the neck of the bladder, helping it to strengthen its contraction to avoid leaks. 

Incurin - Side Effects

Some of the common side effects of Incurin include vomiting, loss of appetite, anxiety, low energy, increased thirst, swollen vulva, vagnitis, and agression or hyperactivity. Thankfully estriol is a low-dose and short-acting form of estrogen so the risk of estrogen toxicity, which has been linked to bone marrow suppression, is significantly reduced.

Incurin - Does it Work?

At the end of a two-phase owner evaluation study on the effectiveness of Incurin as a treatment for urinary incontinence in ovariohysterectomized (spayed) dogs, 93% of dogs treated were improved or continent by 6 weeks. In safety studies, after receiving the initial dose of 2mg for 14 days if the incontinence has been controlled then the dose can be decreased in controlled steps to find the lowest most effective dose.

Summary of the Differences Between Proin and Incurin

 Proin vs. Incurin - Which Should I Try First?

If you have a male dog then you only have one choice which is Proin, but if you have a spayed female dog then there is more to consider. The first thing you will need to do to make this decision is to speak with your veterinarian because not only can they advise you based on your dog's overall health but they can also tell you what their experience has been with each drug. Personally, if I have another senior lady with a weak bladder then I would ask first about Incurin since the list of side effects is less than with Proin, but it would depend on what my vet says, what medications my dog is currently taking, and their overall health status.

It may be that neither is ok for your dog to take or that neither works because there is an underlying cause that may have gone undetected. If that is the case please don't panic. Using a dog diaper, belly band, and/or incontinence pads is a super easy way to manage your dog's incontinence and can quickly become a natural part of your daily routine.

Have you tried Proin or Incurin? Please let me know as I am very interested in learning about your experience in treating dog incontinence using one or both of these medications.

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

Why Use Dog Socks?

Before I dive into the tips for keeping dog socks from falling off I wanted to take a moment to go over why dog socks are used by pet parents. There are many different reasons dog socks can be a big help.

Traction on Slippery Indoor Surfaces

For me, the most important reason to use dog socks is to provide your senior dog with grip on indoor flooring such as tile, hardwood, and laminate. Before I had senior dogs I would have never thought of using dog socks but once you witness the trouble indoor flooring can cause, you will see exactly why you need them. As dogs age and mobility issues set in what was once an easy floor to travel across is now a safety hazard.

Often a senior dog will start sliding on floors such as tile and hardwood but then this can escalate and eventually result in painful falls and for some dogs, a complete loss of confidence and a fear so strong they may refuse to walk across these surfaces. By providing your dog with something as simple as non-slip dog socks you can give them back their stability, and restore their confidence.

Paw Protection

Another very common use for dog socks is as paw protectors. Preventing burns to the pads of your dog's paws caused by hot pavement is a major reason you should consider dog footwear. Dog shoes are one option but they are often too hot for your dog to wear in the summer months making dog socks a solid alternative. 

If your dog is allergic to things such as grasses or you are trying to avoid harmful plants such as foxtails or burrs, which can cause a lot of damage to your dog's paws, then using dog socks can be very helpful. Dog socks are also effective for preventing excessive paw licking.

Floor Protection

Though I personally am not a fan of using dog socks for this purpose many people do find them very helpful in preventing scratches on your hardwood floors caused by your dog's nails. I get it, we pay a lot for floors and if you bought a house and were not able to select the flooring yourself you need to find ways to protect them from damage. The larger the dog the greater the risk of scratches and anti-slip dog socks can certainly work well to prevent damage by covering those nails while maintaining their grip. 

How Do I Keep My Dog's Socks From Falling Off? 

Ok so now you know several reasons why dog socks can be super helpful for your dog (and you) so let's talk about ways to ensure you have success keeping your dog's socks from falling off. Here are 6 tips for keeping your dog's socks on!

1) Find the Right Fit for Your Dog's Paws

The first step you need to take to ensure you can keep dog socks on your dog is to find the best size. Fit is very important because if the socks are too big or too small then they will slide right off and none of my tips will be able to help. The first thing to know is that a dog sock does need to fit snug much like a well-fitted glove. The second thing I will point out is that dog socks will stretch so it is important to anticipate that when assessing fit.

With our Grippers dog socks, we size things a few different ways which include breed, weight, and paw width. When measuring we recommend one of two ways 1) While your dog is standing (this is key since a dog's paw will spread when standing) measure flat across the top of your dog's paws without bending the tape down either side or 2) you can have your dog stand on some paper and then you can take a pen and make a line on each side of the paw which you can then measure the distance between to get the width measurement.

We are typically terrible paw measurers but we are usually pretty good when it comes to our dog's weight so if in doubt go with weight. What I typically tell customers is that if you measure your dog's paws and it falls within the range for XL as an example but your dog only weighs 10 pounds then something is very wrong and I would select size based on weight. If your dog is at the end of the range of one size I suggest going up a size especially if the weight is more than suggested for that paw size. 

2) Use Hook and Loop Fasteners (Velcro®) for Better Sock Support

If you have the right size and you still find that your dog's socks are falling off a popular way to keep them on is to use a hook-and-loop fastener that wraps around your dog's ankle over the sock. The best placement for this is mid-way down on the ankle and not at the top. I would also avoid dog socks that use a plastic buckle to adjust the hook and loop because these can dig into your dog's ankles - just think if your own socks had buckles, would you like that?

The key to success with any form of dog footwear is comfort otherwise your dog will not accept wearing these and will likely try and pull them off if they cause them discomfort so dog socks that either sew the hook and loop into the sock or provide the sock straps separately are best. You will not need to have the straps tight if you have the right size; the strap is just there to help.

3) Vet Wrap Works Wonders and Looks Great

Another great way to help keep your dog's socks from falling off is to wrap them with some vet wrap, also called cohesive bandage. I am a huge fan of vet wrap because it has many uses so it is always great to keep a few rolls on hand. The beauty of vet wrap is that it is very stretchy, sticks to itself, and is breathable making it ideal for helping to hold dog socks in place. I personally use it and I just wrap a small piece around the outside of the sock mid-ankle and it works beautifully. You don't even need to wrap it tight, just enough to give the socks a little help staying put.

I love using vet wrap also because it does not damage the sock in any way and because of its stretch, it is often more comfortable for your dog than using straps. I also love that you can find it in so many super cute designs like camo making it a fun way to accessorize. It is also very affordable and widely available either through your vet or on sites like Amazon. 

I have also had some customers share with me that they use the vet wrap underneath the socks with great success claiming that the stickiness of the bandage helps to hold their dog's socks in place. So instead of wrapping the cohesive bandage around the outside of the socks, you could also try placing it around the ankle before putting your dog's socks on.

4) Fold the Tops of the Dog Socks Down

If you prefer to not wrap anything around your dog's ankles but find that the dog socks are sliding down you can also try rolling the top of each sock down to make them a little tighter. As I mentioned socks will stretch so this little trick is useful when that stretch has happened and you just need them to be a little more snug in order to keep the dog socks on your dog.

5) Give the Dog Socks Time to Work In

Like with most footwear when you first put it on it can be somewhat stiff. This is the case with our Grippers dog socks, which have a rubber coating covering the enter paw. We designed them this way so that if the sock twists your dog will still have all the grip they need to stay stable on your flooring. The downside of this design is that they are a bit stiff at first and need to be worked in. The more you work in the dog socks the better they typically fit. Also as they stretch out a little bit you will find them much easier to get on your dog. In the case of Grippers, they will actually start to mold to your dog's paws so I recommend always using the same set of socks on the same dog so they adjust to their specific paws. 

When you first put the socks on your dog they will probably walk funny or refuse to walk altogether so getting them walking is the best way for them to forget they are wearing the socks and help to work the socks in. Holding out a treat and walking backward as your dog walks forward is a great way to take their focus away from their feet.

6) More Vet Wrap Wonders

For dogs with short hair such as pugs, French bulldogs, rottweilers etc. it is more challenging to prevent the socks from sliding down compared to breeds with long hair. One of my favorite tips is to place vet wrap around the dog's ankles and then put the socks on over it. So instead of wrapping it around the outside of the sock you would have it around your dog's ankles underneath the socks. This creates a grippy surface that can help hold the socks in place amazingly well!

7) Use Only What Your Dog Needs

When it comes to dog footwear less is often more. If your dog is only slipping because of rear leg issues then you may only need to use dog socks on their back paws. The same is true if you are using the socks to prevent licking - if it is only their front paws then I would only put socks on those paws. Your dog is more likely to accept the socks if you are only using what your dog needs. It is also a great way to start getting your dog familiar with having something on their paws without overwhelming them.

So there you have it 6 tips to keep your dog's socks from falling off. In a perfect world with the right fit, you wouldn't need anything but the sock itself, however since every dog is unique sometimes you do need to get creative.

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

As our dogs age one of the common challenges we see as pet parents revolves around mobility issues. There are many conditions that dogs can develop such as degenerative diseases like IVDD, as well as knee problems, hip dysplasia, and general muscle weakness that make walking more difficult. When walking outdoors you may notice that your dog has started to scuff the tops of their toes and indoors you may start seeing your dog slipping on your indoor flooring such as tile, hardwood, and laminate. You may also start noticing changes in your dog's skin and a growing need to curb licking and scratching.

In addition to working with your veterinarian, you may be wondering what else you can do to help your dog regain some of their much-needed stability and protect their paws. Solutions do exist but not everything works for every dog so let's explore two possible products to understand which is better for your senior dog with a look at dog socks vs. dog shoes.

We will look at three categories including paw protection, grip, and lick prevention to see the advantages and disadvantages of each of these two types of dog footwear.

Dog Socks vs. Dog Shoes - Paw Protection

Victorgrigas, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

When our senior dogs start facing mobility challenges one of the common complications is their inability to lift their paws as high as they used to when they step causing the tops of their toes to scratch along the surface. When indoors this may cause them to trip or stumble but when outdoors this scuffing can lead to open and painful sores on the tops of their toes. Every single one of my dogs eventually faced this issue so what can be done to prevent this? 

Dog Shoes

An effective means of protecting against paw scuffing, especially on abrasive surfaces such as pavement can be using dog shoes or dog boots. The advantage of using one of these forms of paw protection is that they tend to be quite durable and can withstand the constant scrapping that happens to them as your dog is walking on sidewalks or roads.

Dog shoes are typically better for use in winter conditions providing grip, whereas dog socks may be slippery under those conditions. Protecting your dog's paws from the damage hot pavements can inflict is another great reason to use dog shoes.

The downside however may be a deal breaker when we are talking about senior dogs with severe mobility issues because dog shoes have a sole and that sole means that your dog needs to pick their paws up even higher to take a step. This is concerning if your dog has significant scuffing which means they already struggle with lifting their paws, so making this more difficult can lead to a tripping hazard. 

Dog Socks

Another way that you can protect your dog's paws from injury while walking outdoors is to use dog socks. Dog socks are thinner than dog shoes so you are not asking your dog to lift their paws much higher which certainly helps. The major downside of dog socks when used outdoors however is they lack durability.

Our Grippers dog socks are more durable than most socks on the market because of the rubber coating however when your dog is scuffing on each step they will wear down considerably faster than dog shoes. Dog socks are not ideal in winter conditions but can be used to prevent injuries to paws from walking on hot pavements much like dog shoes, but again durability would be an issue.

Dog Socks vs. Dog Shoes - Grip on Indoor Surfaces

When your senior dog is struggling with joint or muscle problems one of the first things you will see is that they start to slip and slide on indoor surfaces such as tile, laminate, and hardwood. If your dog starts to fall on these floors they may lose their confidence and avoid them altogether. It can be heartbreaking to see your dog struggle on flooring they may have navigated without issue in their younger years.

The good news is that by providing your dog with the proper footwear you can not only give them the traction they need to regain stability and avoid injury, but you can also restore their confidence. But which dog footwear is best for providing your dog with grip on these slippery surfaces?

Dog Shoes

While mostly designed for outdoor use dog shoes can be effective in providing your dog with traction on slippery floors. Once again if your dog has trouble lifting their paws this may not be the best solution, but if that is not the case you may find this to be a great option. Also if your dog is already using them on your walks outdoors they may have already become accustomed to them, so using them inside as well would be an easy transition. 

Dog Socks

Non-slip dog socks such as our Grippers are really designed for this exact reason - to give your dog grip on slippery floors. When used inside the durability issues are not really an issue since there are no abrasive surfaces to wear them down.

The real advantage to using dog socks for traction is that their natural feel helps dogs to still sense the floor underneath their paws. This "feel" is very important, especially given that dogs with mobility issues have often lost some of the sensation in their paws and to take away what is left can make walking more difficult for them.

Also by providing a more natural feel dogs will adjust to wearing socks so much faster than if they were wearing dog shoes or dog boots. You have all seen it - you put something on your dog's paws and they start walking in a hilarious way holding their paws up and overexaggerating their movements. This is because you have just put something so foreign onto their paws that they don't know what to do with it.

However, if what they are wearing allows them to feel the floor they will adjust quickly and before you know it will be walking as if they were wearing nothing at all. This may also happen with dog shoes but it is not guaranteed and may take much longer.

Dog Socks vs. Dog Shoes - Lick Prevention

Another very important use for dog footwear is to prevent your dog from obsessively licking their paws. As dogs get older they often face problems with their skin whether from age, medical conditions, overall health, or allergies, they may struggle with itchier more irritated skin leading to excessive licking.

Dog footwear can help in two ways. First, if your dog is allergic or sensitive to things in the environment such as grasses then having something to cover your dog's paws can help them avoid this allergen and lessen the impact on their paws when going outside.

The ideal footwear would be something your dog can wear outdoors so dog shoes are one obvious choice as are dog socks, though with dog socks you would ideally need something fairly waterproof so they don't get wet and can actually block out the allergen you are trying to avoid.

It might be worth considering which option you find easier to put on. Some dog shoes can be easier to put on than dog socks so if it is a quick use, just to take your dog outside for a potty break, this may work better for you. However, if you are already using dog socks for indoor traction then being able to use them outside as well would be a convenient option.

The other way dog footwear can help is that by covering the paw they simply can't lick it, giving it a chance to heal. Sometimes what happens is a dog licks their paws so much that they create this vicious cycle in that now the itching and soreness may be more from the licking than the original source of irritation. If your dog has licked their paw to the point of creating raw spots I definitely recommend taking your dog to the vet so they can give your dog something to help heal those paws, but using footwear is another way that you can help break the paw licking cycle.

Dog Socks vs. Dog Shoes Which is Better for My Senior Dog?

So which is better dog socks vs. dog shoes when it comes to senior dogs? The answer I could give is that it depends which is very true since different needs and uses may lend themselves to one over the other, but for me, it really comes down to the mobility of your dog.

If your senior dog is still quite mobile then they could get a lot of use out of dog shoes especially outdoors. I would aim for dog shoes with the thinnest soles though to help make walking easier for your dog.

But if your senior dog has significant mobility challenges then I would definitely go with dog socks instead of dog shoes because they will be the easiest for your dog to use, give them the grip and stability they need, will retain their feel for the floor and because they are designed to fit snug, similar to a well-fitted glove, they won't have to lift their paws up much higher to accommodate them.

If you select based on this then you would have the best solution given your dog's capabilities to help manage their mobility challenges, protect their paws, and if needed, prevent excessive licking.

Be Patient and Give it Time

When you try putting something on your dog's paws be prepared for it to be difficult. Your dog will not be used to it, you will not be used to how to put it on, it may take time for your dog to accept it and it may even take time for the product to soften up. All this to say you should be prepared for the fact that you may not have a solution the instant you try dog socks or dog shoes, but with patience and practice they have the potential to literally change your dog's life. 

Dog footwear may not be for every dog, but if your dog is slipping, falling, or nervous when crossing your indoor floors, needs paw protection or you are looking for a way to prevent excessive licking then it is such an affordable and simple solution worth exploring. 

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

I cringe at the number of injuries I have seen caused by dogs jumping on and off furniture, especially beds, and it is so avoidable. It is our responsibility as pet parents to ensure the safety and well-being of our furry family members and thankfully there are many ways we can do this. One of the ways that we can protect them from physical harm and enhance their mental well-being is by giving them safe ways to access their favorite places such as beds and couches. But which is best for your dog? Let's compare dog stairs vs. dog ramps by looking at both pros and cons to help you decide which is the best option.

Are Dog Stairs and Dog Ramps Just for Older Dogs?

There is a common misconception that pet steps and pet ramps are only needed for senior dogs or special needs dogs. While dogs with mobility issues need them more, both dog steps and ramps can be an important way to protect all dogs from serious injury caused by jumping. I would argue that having these assistive products in your dog's life when they are young is the best way to train them to use the dog stairs or dog ramp as their sole means of getting up and down from your couch or bed. One of the challenges in introducing steps or ramps later in life is that your dog has probably already formed a habit of jumping since that was their only option, so having to re-train them to not jump is more challenging. Don't worry though, with a bit of time, patience, and some treats you can teach your dog to use and love their dog stairs and/or dog ramp.

Dog Stairs Pros and Cons

Like with everything there are benefits and drawbacks so let's go over both when it comes to dog stairs.

Benefits of Pet Steps

1. Joint Health - Dogs with arthritis can actually benefit from climbing up manageable steps as it can help increase their range of motion, build muscle strength, and improve proprioception. 
2. Avoid Injury - When a dog jumps either onto or off of a couch or bed they risk injury with every leap. Common injuries are sprains, broken bones, and spinal trauma. Jumping from soft to hard surfaces or hard to soft surfaces increases the risk. There is also a chance that your dog could jump down and land on a toy or a bone causing them to lose their footing leading to injury. In addition, many breeds such as Frenchies, pugs, corgies, and dachshunds, etc. are susceptible to degenerative disc conditions such as Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and jumping can have severe consequences, at times even leading to paralysis. You may not even be aware that your dog has disc degeneration and is more vulnerable until an injury happens, so it is always best to be preventative.
3. Space Efficiency - Dog steps do not typically take up a lot of space and depending on your home may fit better than a ramp would. 
4. Familiarity - Most dogs are already comfortable navigating steps since most homes have staircases so they already know how to use them.
5. Restores Confidence and Independence - Just like people, dogs love to be able to do for themselves. As they age and become more dependent on their humans they begin to lose their confidence and independence which in turn impacts their mental health. Dog stairs are a simple way to help restore their independence and enable them to feel more capable and confident which does wonders for their self-esteem.

Drawbacks of Dog Stairs vs. Dog Ramps

1. Strain on joints - If your dog has severe problems with dysplasia or arthritis the motion required to climb may prove too painful or difficult. Also going down steps puts a lot more pressure on a dog's front legs so if they have elbow or wrist issues this may be more challenging for them than a ramp.
2. Size of your dog - The size of the steps can impact their usability. If the steps are too narrow, with not enough space, larger dogs may not be able to use them. If the steps are too tall with a lot of space between steps then small dogs may not be able to use them. It is important to find a size of steps that works for the size of your dog so they are not straining or trying to use steps that do not allow them to ascend and descend safely. 
3. Cheating - For steps without safety rails dogs will often cheat by only walking part of the way down and then jumping off early. This can be just as risky as jumping off your bed or couch which is why our Gentle Rise Pet Steps have safety rails on both sides! 

Dog Ramp Pros and Cons

While ramps offer many benefits they may not be the solution for every situation. Let's review the benefits and drawbacks of dog ramps.

Benefits of Dog Ramps

1. Gentle on Joints - Dog ramps, as long as they have a gentle incline, reduce stress on joints and minimize the impact on arthritic limbs. 
2. Accessibility for Larger Breeds - Larger dog breeds prone to hip and joint issues may find ramps more accommodating than steps. The gradual slope allows for a smoother ascent or descent, catering to the specific needs of bigger dogs.
3. Injury Prevention - Just like with steps giving your dog a safer alternative for accessing your bed and couch can reduce the risk of injuries from jumping. Having a ramp with a gradual slope and a safety rail is key.
4. Easier to Use - For dogs with severe mobility issues, reduced range of motion and balance issues a ramp can be the safer choice. Dog ramps with a gradual slope are often easier for dogs that may no longer have the strength, balance, or vision to navigate steps. 
5. Improves Self-Esteem - Similar to pet steps, the positive impact that restoring your dog's confidence and independence cannot be overstated. They are just like us in that with age comes feelings of vulnerability, so anything we can do to make them feel safe and allow them to help themselves will have a profound impact on their mental well-being. Watching your senior dog or special needs dog walk up and down a ramp when they may not have been able to access your couch or bed unassisted before will truly melt your heart.

Drawbacks of Dog Ramps vs. Dog Stairs

1. Unfamiliarity - Most dogs have never used a ramp before so getting them to use a dog ramp can often take time and patience before they are comfortable with this new and often foreign concept. Using treats and toys is a great way to get them used to going up and down the ramp.
2. Space Required - Pet ramps typically take up a lot more space than pet steps. It requires significant length to achieve a gradual slope with a ramp, but having this manageable incline is key.
3. Cheating - Much like with steps, if your dog ramp does not have a safety rail your dog will often cheat and jump off the ramp early putting them in harm's way.

Dog Stairs vs. Dog Ramps - Which Is Best For My Senior Dog?

While young dogs can use either steps or ramps without much thought, when it comes to senior or special needs dogs the decision is much more complicated because we need to factor in their physical capabilities. If your dog is still active and mobile then steps are the easier choice since they take up much less space, but if your dog has more severe mobility issues and struggles with steps, or if they have vision issues making steps more intimidating and risky, then I would recommend a ramp.

Ultimately I feel that it comes down to each dog and their physical capabilities as well as their personalities. You know your dog and I believe you can make the decision quite easily. Or you may find that you could make good use of both to help cover more areas in particular when it comes to your bed. You could put a bed ramp at the end of your bed and dog stairs at the side as an example. For the couch, pet steps certainly fit better in most living rooms than a ramp does, but again it really depends on your dog.

Whatever you decide, whether dog steps or a dog ramp or both you have made a great choice that will help to protect your dog from injuries, restore their confidence, and ultimately improve their quality of life. And that's what really matters.

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them.

As dogs get older, arthritis, general leg weakness and hip problems are more common and these mobility issues can make it difficult for your pooch to navigate certain surfaces like hardwood, laminate or tile floors. If your dog is constantly slipping and falling or has trouble getting up and down, it can cause them to lose their confidence and, suddenly, they’re afraid to go from room to room or up the stairs in your home. Their world shrinks and it takes a toll on their quality of life.

Years ago, my own older dog Mackenzie would constantly fall because his legs would give out on my hardwood floors. I tried putting down rugs but he always seemed to find the parts of the floor that weren’t covered and eventually just gave up walking across the wood or tile. The experience spurred me to create our Grippers™ non slip dog socks in order to ensure senior and disabled dogs can stay on their feet and freely get around the house with confidence. Here are some tips for finding the best dog socks for your furry family member’s needs:

Make Sure They’re Truly Non Slip Dog Socks

One of the reasons I took matters into my own hands and designed our Grippers non slip dog socks is because the other dog boots and socks I had tried were missing some important features, namely a high-quality rubber grip that goes all the way around the paw. It’s rare that a dog can make it through the day wearing dog booties without them twisting or turning, though wearing the right size will keep it to a minimum. Dogs love to run around, kick, burrow, jump and roll. When I tried dog socks that had grip just on the bottom, my dog would slip and slide if the sock got twisted or tangled on his foot. Grippers non skid dog socks have an innovative grip that wraps around the entire paw and we use high-quality rubber that’s safe for pets and actually works. No matter how turned around the socks get, your dog will continue to have the traction they need.

Finding Dog Socks in the Right Size - Fit Matters!

A common complaint pet parents have is that they can’t find dog socks that stay on. Part of the reason for this is it can be difficult to find the right size. On the Dog Quality website, we have a sizing guide you can use that simplifies things by breaking down which size dog socks you’ll need based on your dog’s breed. You can also go by weight and paw measurements. Dog booties or socks that only come in small, medium, and large probably won’t work that well unless your dog happens to fall exactly in the middle of one of the sizing categories. That’s why Dog Quality dog traction socks come in seven different sizes. 

If you decide to go by weight and paw measurements, while your dog is standing, measure flat across his or her paw at the widest point. If the width of their paw doesn’t match the weight category, contact us and we’ll help you find the perfect fit. For dogs that weigh more than 60 pounds, we recommend finding the size that lines up with their width and then going one size up from that.

Consider Your Pooch’s Lifestyle When Selecting Dog Footwear

Many dogs are sensitive about their paws being touched and some don’t allow it at all without a struggle. If your dog goes outdoors frequently for potty breaks having to take their socks off and put them back on multiple times a day can be a huge pain. Grippers are waterproof and the whole paw is covered in a soft, rubber coating. That means they can be worn outside and you don’t have to remove them whenever you leave the house. Even though Grippers are waterproof dog socks, the rubber coating doesn’t provide traction in the snow or ice, so I wouldn’t suggest wearing them in those weather conditions. However, the socks will withstand most other conditions and keep paws dry.

Comfort is Key When Selecting Paw Protection

Not all dogs are thrilled with the idea of wearing something on their feet, especially at first. Finding non-slip dog socks that are comfortable will go a long way in helping your dog accept them. From my personal experience, I’ve found that Grippers are much more comfortable than dog shoes or dog boots and all of my seniors have been a lot more willing to wear them without a fuss. That’s because the socks have a more natural feel as compared to shoes.

Also, dogs with mobility issues already have trouble lifting their paws high enough when walking, which is why so many scuff their toes. Dog shoes and boots make walking even more difficult for most seniors. Socks are usually the better option. Overall, I tried to balance function with comfort and that’s something all dog traction socks should aim for.

Now that you know how to find the best dog socks for your senior or disabled dog, shop Grippers today. Help your dog rediscover their confidence and inner puppy!

Sometimes when you are providing the ultimate traction for your senior dog, you have a few questions.

Our non-slip dog socks give older dogs suffering from arthritis, hip problems or general leg weakness, the grip they need to walk on slippery surfaces like tile or hardwood. You won't find a more comfortable or affordable way to help stabilize your older dog on difficult indoor surfaces. But there can be an adjustment period, lots of questions about sizing and keeping them on, and then of course caring for the socks...we've compiled the most frequently asked questions into a handy infographic! 

While dogs may not express their emotions in the same way we do, they are not immune to mental health challenges. Research has shown that dogs, like us humans, can experience depression, a condition characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, lethargy, and a lack of interest in activities. In dogs, these symptoms can manifest as changes in behavior, appetite, and overall demeanor.

Senior dogs, in particular, are more susceptible to depression due to a variety of factors. Aging brings about physical and cognitive changes that can contribute to feelings of isolation and vulnerability in our canine companions. When our senior dogs slow down, it's also common for pet parents to slow down as well, perhaps unwittingly contributing to their dog's depression. We see our dogs unable to do the things they used to do so we stop doing and that can have harmful effects on both their physical and mental health.

A 2019 study revealed that dogs take on the stress levels of their owners. Another study's results showed that pet parents transfer emotion to their dogs through chemosignals, a unique form of pheromones produced by humans. All this to say what many of us have suspected all along which is that our dogs mirror our emotions.

So imagine a scenario where a dog has looked forward to and enjoyed going for walks his entire life. It was a part of their daily routine and then as they aged the walks became shorter because the dog's mobility was becoming impaired. Short walks turned into no walks as his parents could not stand to see him struggle. His parents were saddened to see him this way and though they felt that they were doing best by him, inadvertently contributed to his decline both physically and mentally. Not only was he no longer staying active which is important even when dealing with conditions such as arthritis, but he could also feel the sadness from his parents. How could this dog not feel like his world was ending?

Instead of scaling back, let's consider finding creative and alternative ways to stay active and stimulated together. Taking this same scenario imagine if he could continue to enjoy his walks because his parents got him a dog stroller, a wheelchair, or a walking harness. He would be getting the exercise he needs in a manageable way, but more importantly, he would be mentally stimulated and his spirits lifted. And he wouldn't be the only one who benefited, being able to care for and improve life for our dogs, especially when they need us the most, is an incredible feeling. Now isn't that a better emotion for our dogs to mirror?

A huge reason I started Dog Quality in the first place was because Churchill, my Frenchie at the time was exactly like the dog I just described. He lived for his walks and he lit up every time we went. When he started to have mobility problems I started to make his walks shorter and shorter until we were only able to go a few doors down before needing to turn around. I couldn't leave him behind when I would walk his brother, he looked so heartbroken the one time I did so that was out of the question. I knew I needed to find a new way to ensure he could still get out and enjoy our walks and that was when I fell in love with dog strollers. 

But it isn't only dog strollers that can have a positive impact on our dog's mental state. Finding them ways to retain their dignity may be as easy as using a dog diaper. Helping them stay confident could be achieved with dog traction socks that help them navigate slippery indoor surfaces and their independence can be restored with pet steps or dog ramps. My point is that we don't have to stop doing the things our dogs love, we just need to do them differently. 

Preventing Canine Depression in Senior Dogs

Taking proactive measures to prevent canine depression is paramount, especially in our senior dogs. Here are some effective strategies:

1. Regular Exercise: Ensure that senior dogs receive gentle and regular exercise to maintain mobility, release endorphins, and provide mental stimulation. Find creative ways to do this and you will see the difference!

2. Maintain a Routine: Stick to a consistent schedule for feeding, walks, and playtime, offering a sense of stability that is particularly reassuring for senior dogs. 

3. Healthy Diet: Consult with your veterinarian to create a well-balanced diet tailored to your senior dog's specific needs, promoting overall health and well-being. We may not have total control over our dogs' health issues but managing their diet is one of the most impactful things we can do for them.

4. Social Interaction: Foster regular interactions with family members, other pets, and friends to fulfill your senior dog's social needs and contribute to emotional well-being. Another great example of staying active in creative ways.

5. Mental Stimulation: Engage senior dogs in activities that stimulate their minds, such as puzzle toys, obedience training, and the introduction of new scents during walks. Don't do the same things every time, mix it up and keep it interesting for you both.

Managing Canine Depression in Senior Dogs

If signs of depression emerge in your senior dog, here are some things you can do to help:

1. Veterinary Consultation: Schedule a vet visit to rule out underlying medical conditions. A comprehensive examination helps determine the best course of action. Dementia in dogs can often seem like depression so it is helpful to rule out other causes for their behavioral changes where possible so you can come up with the right plan. Remember Bamboo? 

2. Medication: In some cases, veterinarians may prescribe medications, to alleviate depressive symptoms. If the underlying condition is pain or discomfort medication can be helpful to make staying active more possible.

3. Therapeutic Interventions: Consider therapeutic interventions like massage or acupuncture to alleviate pain or stress and improve mental well-being.

4. Companionship: Spend quality time with your senior dog, offering comfort and companionship through gentle petting, verbal reassurance, and favorite treats. Being in the present and focusing on your dog is something simple that many of us forget to do as we get wrapped up in the stress of life. Make a conscious decision to be in the moment with your dog and you both will be grateful you did. 

5. Adapt the Environment: Adjust the home environment to cater to the changing needs of senior dogs. Soft bedding, easy access to necessities, and the integration of innovative solutions contribute to their well-being.

So, how do we keep our senior dogs happy and healthy? Well, it's a mix of playing detective, trying out creative solutions, and staying one step ahead. From preventive tricks to out-of-the-box innovations, there's a lot we can do. We just need to get creative and help our dogs mirror the emotions that helping them live their best life creates - happiness, joy, and gratitude. It doesn't get much better than that! ❤️

 Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them. 

During COVID I had attempted to get our ramps made in Canada to try and keep the flow of inventory moving in a more manageable way and to avoid the problems we were facing with our global supply chain. I reached out to roughly 30 manufacturers here in Canada and across the US but only 1 was interested.

For an entire year, we worked with them to create a design that could be made somewhat affordably here in Canada. We had prototypes made, we tested, refined, and then finally launched an aluminum version of our bed ramp in white, with plans to launch the couch ramp next. Then the unthinkable happened.

After we launched the new bed ramp, had the first 10 orders for ramps made and shipped and then submitted the next 10 orders, they told us that they could no longer make the ramps for us.

To say I was disappointed is an understatement. They told me that production was proving to be too difficult, taking them too long and costing them too much, so after they stalled for weeks on delivering the orders they had committed to, I had to give up. A whole year wasted with no product to show for it was and still is incredibly frustrating, especially knowing how much people need our ramps.

For the next year we were forced to go without ramps as we tried to recover, focusing mostly on our Dogger strollers and our newly launched and domestically sourced Nibbles freeze-dried treats, waiting for the world to stop being so crazy. I never gave up trying to find a way to bring back our ramps but knew it was going to take more time.

I decided to use the time to make improvements. I worked with our original manufacturer to make some changes to our design to try and make it more affordable to manufacture and ship so it could become a more viable product for us.

Design changes were needed because the way we made the parts originally meant that the package was huge and UPS flagged every ramp as being oversized which meant that the already expensive rate for such a big product became grossly expensive. So while we were working on our recovery we also worked on changes to some of the really long parts like the side rails so they could be packed into a smaller box to eliminate the oversized package fees.

The other benefit of making these changes is that it made the assembly of our ramps even easier. Originally it was difficult to hold the ramps' really long pieces in place while support bars were installed, but now, with smaller sections to work with, it is much easier to manage the assembly. In addition, the cost savings on shipping will mean that we can generate better margins on our ramps which in turn will help Dog Quality tremendously.

The other major issue I wanted to address during this time was the non-slip flooring. Our original ramps used a non-slip rubber flooring we were sourcing from the United States. It took me forever to find a rubber that was almost (but not quite) odorless. It provided good traction and proved to be the best flooring I could find at the time for our ramps.

Carpet is terrible, other rubber flooring was much too stinky to be in anyone's home and that sandpaper material that other ramps use is just pointless. And while we found a great deal of success with our rubber flooring, it always bothered me that it did not provide enough traction for all dogs.

So during COVID I went back to the drawing board to try and solve this flooring dilemma. I had heard from some customers who had senior dogs with severe mobility issues that their dogs were unable to use our ramps with our current flooring because they could not get enough grip given their dogs' lack of strength. And closer to home, Moon Pie, my own special needs frenchie, was unable to use it as well, sliding down on every attempt, so I knew we needed to make a change.  

I have always followed a rule when developing our products and that is to solve for the most challenging use case because if successful, not only can we help more senior dogs and their families, but the quality of the product becomes so high that all dogs will benefit.

If I could find a flooring that allowed dogs with severe mobility problems like Moon Pie to get the traction needed to use our ramps successfully, then think of how much our ramps could help. Dogs that no longer have the strength to jump or simply shouldn't jump can now get themselves safely and easily onto couches and beds. Just thinking of how much restoring independence to our dogs can help them mentally kept me going.

So I started testing flooring again. The first set of tests were around ribbed and double-ribbed carpet. It looks so grippy and gives you the appearance of a ladder so it made sense to me that this could work well as an alternative. Boy was I wrong, it was awful. Carpet in whatever shape or form is too slippery to be helpful when it comes to an incline. Dogs with mobility issues simply cannot dig in well enough for it to be effective. Moon Pie could not even get a few inches up the ramp using carpet so that was eliminated.

I re-explored more rubber flooring but the odor was overwhelming. Given that our original rubber flooring, which was almost odorless, had complaints about the smell I knew that anything else would be even worse. No one would want this strong odor in their homes let alone their bedrooms, so rubber was out.

Then I remembered what so many of our customers would tell me over the years about how they'd place yoga mats on their floors to help their senior dogs get the traction they needed, so I started to explore the many different types available.

Yoga mats come in a variety of materials with PVC being the most widespread. The problem is that PVC, like rubber, has a very strong odor, with the added problem of it being quite toxic, so I knew that would never work. I explored cork mats but that did not give enough traction so finally I decided to test EVA mats.

EVA, which stands for ethylene-vinyl acetate, is a type of foam that is considered to be an environmentally friendly and non-toxic alternative to PVC (polyvinyl chloride). EVA manufacturing doesn't release the harmful chemicals that PVC manufacturing is criticized for and it is biodegradable, unlike PVC which sits in landfills for decades before breaking down.  

Mats made from EVA foam provide more cushion which in turn means that it provides more traction than PVC and significantly more than rubber, but the tradeoff for this is that EVA foam is not as durable. I decided to test EVA to see how it performed and how well it stood up to use.

I was able to order a large enough yoga mat to start testing and the first thing I noticed was that it had zero odor so that was a major win right there. Then within seconds after installing it onto our bed ramp I was BLOWN AWAY! Moon Pie walked right up the bed ramp, something she could never do before with our rubber or with the carpet. See for yourself in this video!

I almost cried watching her. She was so proud of herself for being able to get herself into my bed. I am not sure if I could ever explain how much my heart swelled to see her maneuver the ramp with so much ease and to see how happy it made her. Up to this point, I would have to pick her up to put her on the bed but now here she was doing it all by herself. 

I knew at that moment that with this flooring we could help dogs even with severe mobility issues find success with our ramps. I continued to test. I will say that the downside of switching to EVA foam flooring is that it is not as durable as our rubber so that's the tradeoff, but to me, it is much more important that we provide maximum traction. 

I decided that we would stay true to our promise of creating products that solved the most challenging use cases and go with the EVA flooring that did exactly that. The dramatic difference it has made for Moon Pie and Ellie Bellie convinced me. And to address any durability issues we will make replacement EVA flooring available so customers can easily change it out if needed.

A couple of months ago we were finally in a position to go back into production of our ramps, implementing the new changes to the design and flooring. I worked out a more manageable payment arrangement with our manufacturer who also allowed us to order a smaller quantity. I decided to just focus on our bed ramp on this first order with a plan to add our couch ramp to the next order.

To help with the costs we made the bed ramps available for pre-order with only a deposit needed to secure your order and the remaining payment not due until the end of November when the actual production has been completed. And as our way of saying thanks, we are giving everyone who pre-orders an early bird discount.

I feel like we have been on this 2 year journey to bring back our ramps and I'll be honest it has been a real battle, but I am beyond excited to know that they are just around the corner finally and I cannot wait to see how well dogs do with our new flooring. To help make this re-launch successful I would really appreciate it if you could help spread the word about Dog Quality and our ramps (or other products).

We are only still here because of all the support we are so fortunate to receive from our customers who not only keep us going from a business perspective, but keep me going from an emotional perspective. I am determined to make Dog Quality a success because of all of you and I will continue to fight for all of you. Thank you for sticking with us and thank you in advance for sharing!

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them. 

Key Advantages of Pet Steps

Promoting Joint Health

Our canine companions' joint health is paramount to their overall well-being. Over time, the wear and tear from jumping can cause joint pain and inflammation. Large and heavy breeds are especially susceptible to issues like hip and elbow dysplasia as well as arthritis. Other dogs may face problems with knee joints and degenerative disc disease. When facing these challenges a fall or even a small jump can cause major injuries and pain. 

Jumping on and off furniture might seem like a minor activity, but for dogs, it can have a significant impact on their joint health. Small breeds, elderly dogs, and those prone to joint issues are particularly susceptible to injuries caused by the stress of jumping. Landing on hard surfaces repeatedly can strain their joints, leading to painful conditions like arthritis and hip dysplasia. Pet steps provide a safe alternative by reducing the impact on their bodies, preventing unnecessary strain, and minimizing the risk of injuries.

Pet steps are also incredibly helpful in maintaining healthy knees. The biomechanics of a dog's knee joint, like human knees, can render them susceptible to injuries when engaging in abrupt jumps. The act of jumping down from elevated surfaces, such as furniture, imposes substantial mechanical stress on the knee ligaments. When dogs jump down from high places especially beds, their knee joints have to handle a lot of pressure. This pressure can strain their ligaments, which are like strong bands that hold the knee together. This dynamic loading can potentially lead to injuries similar to human ACL tears. Pet steps are a smart solution. Instead of a big jump, dogs can use these steps to come down gradually. This helps spread out the pressure on their knees and keeps them safer.

Protection Against Spinal Injury

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a serious condition that we as pet parents need to be aware of to better protect our dogs. With IVDD the discs between the vertebrae rupture or herniate, potentially causing pain, paralysis, and even the need for surgery. There are two types of IVDD, known as Hansen Type I and Hansen Type II.

Hansen Type I IVDD: Picture your dog's spine like a delicate puzzle, with soft cushions in between. Sometimes, one of these cushions can suddenly break, like a balloon popping. It usually happens because of an impact such as from jumping or landing. This type can be more common in chondrodystrophic breeds (dogs with short legs and long bodies) such as dachshunds, beagles, basset hounds, French bulldogs, pugs, shih tzus etc. Here's where pet steps come in as heroes. By providing a gentle way for your dog to climb, they can avoid the impact caused from jumping up or down from furniture. Pet stairs offer a safe path to their favorite spots such as beds or couches, reducing the chance of those sudden bursts of pressure that could hurt them.

Hansen Type II IVDD: Think of this as an aging tire gradually wearing down. The cushion-like piece in the spine weakens over time. Breeds like German shepherds, Labrador retrievers, Doberman pinschers etc. might be more prone to this type. But guess what? Dog steps can still be a lifeline. By using these stairs, your dog won't have to strain or make big leaps, which can ease the gradual wear and tear on their spine. It's like offering a helping hand to make their movements smoother and more comfortable. Just be sure that the pet steps you use can safely handle the weight of large breeds.

Restoring Confidence and Independence

Importance for Senior Dogs

As our beloved companions age, they might require a bit more assistance to maintain their quality of life. Senior dogs often experience reduced mobility due to arthritis, weakened muscles, and other age-related conditions. These changes can make it challenging for them to access their favorite spots, such as beds or couches. Pet steps become an invaluable tool during this phase of life. While younger dogs can navigate most anything, senior dogs need steps designed with their challenges in mind. Easy to climb steps that are wide with a manageable height between each step will allow senior dogs to comfortably reach elevated surfaces without overexerting themselves. This not only enhances their physical well-being but also nurtures their emotional health by enabling continued engagement in familiar activities.

Different Pet Steps for Beds vs. Couches

Pet steps come in all shapes and sizes, tailored to fit different spots in our homes where our furry companions might need a little boost. For higher destinations, there are specialized dog steps for beds designed to ensure safe access. These steps are built with a taller reach in mind, ensuring that dogs can easily access their cozy sleeping spots without the strain of jumping. Similarly, for lower areas, there are pet steps designed for couches with just the right height. These steps help your pets reach their favorite spots safely. Whether it's the bed or the couch, these pet stairs make every part of your home accessible and enjoyable for your furry family.

Training Your Dog to Use Pet Steps

Introducing your dog to pet steps requires patience and positive reinforcement. Here are some tips to help you train your furry companion:

• Familiarization: Place the pet steps near the furniture your dog wants to access. Allow your dog to approach and sniff the steps to become familiar with them.
• Tempting Treats: Use healthy treats to entice your dog to step onto the first step. Reward them with praise and treats when they do so.
• Small Steps: Initially, encourage your dog to only use the first step. Gradually introduce them to higher steps as they become comfortable.
• Paws-On Guidance: Gently guide your dog's front paws onto the steps, helping them understand how to navigate them.
• Redirect: When on the bed or couch gently guide your dog to the steps to descend safely. This is probably the most difficult thing to teach a dog that is used to jumping so you may need to get creative. Some ideas to help include: positive reinforcement every time they go down the steps, following your hand holding a treat as you guide them along the bed or couch and down the steps, interrupting them verbally if you see they are thinking of jumping and possibly even creating some physical road blocks ensuring that the only way down is by using the steps. Eventually they will figure out that the easiest way up and down is using the steps and for many dogs the security they feel using the stairs is more than enough to convince them that this is the best option.
• Repetition: Practice short training sessions frequently, reinforcing positive behavior each time.
• Positive Reinforcement: Lavish praise and rewards on your dog when they successfully use the pet steps. Make it a positive and rewarding experience.

A Simple Way to Make a Big Difference

Pet steps are more than just a convenient tool; they're a vital aspect of responsible pet ownership. By preventing injuries, restoring confidence and independence, maintaining joint health, safeguarding against conditions like IVDD, and making it easy for your dog to enjoy their favorite spots around your house, these simple devices can significantly enhance our furry friends' quality of life. Our dogs rely on us for care and understanding, especially when they're dealing with discomfort or the challenges of aging. Introducing pet steps isn't just about convenience; it's about showing empathy and support for their well-being. These stairs can be a small but significant way to make their lives better, showing them that we're here to help them navigate their challenges with love and consideration, keeping them safe in the process and helping them to find joy in everything they do.

Orthopedic Dog Beds vs. Regular Dog Beds

Before diving into the benefits, let's first understand what makes orthopedic dog beds different from regular ones. Orthopedic beds are specifically designed to provide superior comfort and support, targeting common canine health issues like arthritis, joint pain, and muscle stiffness. These beds are usually made with memory foam, which molds to your dog's body shape, alleviating pressure points and promoting healthy sleep.

Benefit 1: Pain Relief and Joint Support

One of the primary advantages of investing in an orthopedic dog bed is the pain relief it offers to dogs with joint problems or arthritis. Just like humans, dogs can experience discomfort due to aging or certain medical conditions. The memory foam in orthopedic beds provides therapeutic cushioning for their joints and muscles, reducing the stress on these sensitive areas. By distributing weight evenly and preventing pressure points, these beds provide unparalleled comfort and promote pain-free rest.

As dogs age, their joints can suffer from wear and tear, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis. Orthopedic dog beds, with their memory foam technology, provide a supportive surface that reduces the impact on joints. When a dog lies down on an orthopedic bed, the memory foam contours to their body, creating a cradle of support that minimizes strain on the joints. This is particularly beneficial for larger breeds that are more prone to joint issues. By offering this level of joint support, orthopedic beds can significantly enhance a dog's quality of life, allowing them to move more freely and comfortably.

Benefit 2: Improved Sleep Quality

Quality sleep is crucial for a dog's overall health and well-being. Dogs spend a significant portion of their lives sleeping, and ensuring they have a comfortable and supportive surface is essential. Orthopedic dog beds are designed to mimic the natural contours of your dog's body, allowing for a restful sleep cycle. When your dog sleeps well, it leads to increased energy levels, improved mood, and enhanced cognitive function.

Aging dogs, just like older humans, often experience disrupted sleep due to discomfort and pain. Their sleep may be fragmented, and they may struggle to find a comfortable position. Orthopedic beds address this issue by providing a plush yet supportive surface that conforms to the dog's body, eliminating pressure points. This not only reduces pain but also encourages longer and deeper sleep cycles. Dogs that sleep soundly are more alert during the day, display better behavior, and enjoy an improved overall quality of life.

Benefit 3: Prevention and Management of Health Issues

Orthopedic dog beds are not just about comfort; they're also an effective tool for preventing and managing various health issues. Large breeds, in particular, are prone to hip and joint problems. By providing proper support from an early age, you can significantly reduce the risk of these issues developing later in life. Additionally, for dogs already suffering from joint pain or arthritis, orthopedic beds can play a crucial role in managing their condition and enhancing their quality of life.

As dogs age, their muscles naturally lose some of their tone, and joint problems can become more pronounced. The supportive and therapeutic nature of orthopedic dog beds helps address these challenges. The memory foam cradles the dog's body, providing a gentle yet firm foundation that supports their muscles and joints. This support not only offers relief from discomfort but also aids in maintaining muscle tone and joint flexibility. By promoting proper alignment and reducing strain on the body, orthopedic beds contribute to the overall well-being of dogs, especially as they navigate the aging process.

Benefit 4: Longevity

Investing in an orthopedic dog bed can actually save you money in the long run. These beds are durable and built to withstand the wear and tear of daily use. Cheaper, low-quality beds tend to lose their shape and support over time, which can lead to additional discomfort for your dog and a need for frequent replacements. Orthopedic beds, on the other hand, are constructed with high-quality materials that maintain their integrity, providing long-lasting comfort for your furry friend.

The durability of orthopedic dog beds not only ensures lasting comfort but also contributes to your dog's overall health. When a dog's bed retains its shape and support, it prevents the development of pressure sores and reduces the risk of muscle and joint problems. Dogs that sleep on supportive surfaces are less likely to experience musculoskeletal issues that can arise from prolonged periods of poor sleeping conditions. By investing in an orthopedic bed, you're making a wise choice for your dog's immediate and long-term well-being.

Benefit 5: Hygiene and Easy Maintenance

Orthopedic dog beds are typically covered with removable and washable covers. This feature makes maintenance a breeze and helps keep your dog's sleeping area clean and hygienic. Dogs can be messy, and their beds often accumulate dirt, hair, and odors. You can easily remove the cover with orthopedic beds, toss it in the washing machine, and have a fresh and clean bed ready for your pup.

What sets higher-quality orthopedic dog beds apart is the inclusion of an additional waterproof inside cover. This invaluable feature is particularly crucial for senior dogs who may be more susceptible to urinary accidents. As dogs age, incontinence issues can arise due to muscle weakness or medical conditions. The waterproof cover acts as a barrier, preventing any liquid from seeping into the memory foam or other parts of the bed. This protective layer not only makes clean-up easier but also preserves the integrity of the bed's internal components, ensuring a longer lifespan for the bed itself.

Maintaining hygiene becomes increasingly important as dogs age. Senior dogs may be more susceptible to infections and skin issues, and a clean sleeping environment can go a long way in preventing these problems. Additionally, dogs with joint pain or arthritis may experience incontinence as they struggle to get up or lie down.

The washable covers and the waterproof inside cover of orthopedic beds offer a practical solution to these challenges, allowing you to keep your dog's sleeping area clean, comfortable, and odor-free. Most beds will also provide a non-slip bottom to enable your dog to move around without the bed sliding out from under them causing disruptions to their much-needed sleep.

Benefit 6: Support for Aging Dogs

As dogs age, they become more susceptible to a range of health issues, including arthritis, muscle stiffness, and decreased mobility. Orthopedic dog beds are a lifeline for aging dogs, providing them with the necessary support to alleviate discomfort and make their golden years more enjoyable. By investing in an orthopedic bed, you're giving your senior dog the gift of comfort and improved quality of life.

The aging process can be particularly challenging for dogs, as they may experience a decline in overall comfort and mobility. Senior dogs are more likely to suffer from conditions such as osteoarthritis and muscle atrophy. Orthopedic beds help address these challenges by offering a surface that cushions joints and supports muscles. This level of support promotes better circulation, reduces inflammation, and minimizes the impact of pressure on sensitive areas. With an orthopedic bed, aging dogs can find relief from the aches and pains associated with growing older, allowing them to enjoy their senior years with vitality and happiness.

Investing in Your Dog's Future

Our furry friends deserve the best, and investing in an orthopedic dog bed is a surefire way to ensure their comfort, health, and happiness. From pain relief and joint support to improved sleep quality and prevention of health issues, the benefits of these beds are truly remarkable. Whether you have a young pup, an active adult, or a wise senior dog, an orthopedic bed can make a significant positive impact on their overall well-being. So, go ahead and treat your canine companion to the gift of a restful and rejuvenating sleep—because a comfortable dog is a happy dog! By providing the support and comfort they need, you're not just investing in a bed; you're investing in their joy, vitality, and long-lasting companionship.

When designing our pet steps we had 3 key priorities, 1) they needed to be easy for dogs to use, especially seniors 2) they needed to be incredibly safe and 3) they needed to be sturdy so that dogs of all sizes can benefit from them. I think you will see when looking at our Gentle Rise Pet Steps that we have accomplished all three of these priorities.

We have made our pet stairs super easy for dogs to use because the rise, which is the space between one step to the next, is very low so dogs with mobility challenges can still climb up without much exertion or stress to their joints. We have non-slip ribbed carpet on each step for maximum grip and each step is also quite wide and deep which helps make climbing easier and accommodates even the largest of dogs. Our pet steps are made from thick pine wood which when combined with the wide base means that these steps are incredibly sturdy and can easily handle weight exceeding 160 lbs.

The biggest difference you will see with our dog stairs is that we have a safety rail on each side of the steps so dogs will not fall off either side and they will not be tempted to cheat and jump off the steps risking injuries. The safety rails guide dogs all the way down the steps. These rails also help dogs to feel safe and secure when using the steps.

We have created a 3 step version which is ideal for couches as it is roughly 16" in height measured to the top step and a 4 step version which is ideal for beds as it is roughly 21" in height to the top step, with the safety rail coming up an additional 8".

I personally think they are awesome, and even I can go up and down them with ease so it might double as my step ladder when the dogs aren't using them 😉

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them. 

With age, different systems along with associated organ’s functionality start to reduce or we can say the optimum functionality falls. These conditions lead to different types of problems in senior dogs. In this blog, we will first take a look at kidney disease in senior dogs and then we will review a homemade dog food recipe suitable for dogs with kidney problems.

What Are Kidney Problems in Dogs

Kidney problems in dogs are typically categorized as acute or chronic. Chronic is the condition most related to senior dogs². Prevalence³ of chronic kidney disease in senior dogs is about 7%. The major cause of chronic kidney disease is aging which leads to poor efficiency of the kidney to perform its functions. The main function of kidneys is the filtration of blood (toxins, minerals, proteins) and the production of urine.

The most common signs of kidney failure are off-feed (loss of appetite), laziness, dehydration, frequent urination, vomiting, and diarrhea but all these signs can be confused with other problems. The appropriate method to diagnose the kidney problem is through testing. The urine test checks the specific gravity and viscosity, and the blood test checks the appropriate filtration of the kidneys. A blood test⁴ is the most effective one because it clearly indicates the improper filtration of kidneys which can be picked with high levels of blood urea nitrogen, and creatine. There is a rule of thumb to cure kidney disease, which is the stage of diagnosis. Earlier diagnosis leads to earlier recovery.

In the case of chronic renal problems in senior dogs, it cannot be cured but with proper management the dog can survive⁵ for a longer time without any further complications. Different treatment protocols are applied as per the cause of kidney disease like supportive therapy (fluid therapy), medication, and nutritional amendments. In this blog, we will focus on nutritional modification to treat or control kidney problems in senior dogs.

Homemade Dog Food Recipe for Senior Dogs with Kidney Disease

The key points⁶ to consider while feeding senior dogs having kidney problems is to check⁷ the protein, phosphorus, sodium, phosphorus and calcium ratio. To support the health of dogs antioxidants, vitamins, omega-3 and soluble fiber contents are increased⁷.

The recipe given in the lower section is made for a 30 kg senior Golden Retriever. You can add and subtract 35 grams for each kg of body weight for dogs having lower or higher body weight.

Recipe

Nutritional Profile: (% in 100 grams of dry matter)

Crude protein =           15.5%

Energy =                      430 Kcal

Calcium =                   0.70 gram

Phosphorus =              0.24 gram

Cooking Protocol

• Cook food on a stove in a steel pot.
• Cook rice and cornstarch with 360 ml or an equal amount of water (most of the water will be evaporated during cooking) for 10-12 minutes.
• Add chicken breast meat, eggshells and cook for another 8-10 minutes.
• Then add cabbage, and pumpkin and cook for 5 minutes.
• Turn off the stove while it is hot, add sunflower oil, and mix.
• After cooling store in the refrigerator until feeding.

Food Transitioning

• To help your dog adjust to a change in their food a gradual transition is recommended. For example on day 1 give 15% of the new food with 85% of the old food. Then 30:70 (day 2), 45:55 (day 3.4), 60:40 (day 5), 75:25 (day 6), 90:10 (day 7). After a week of use, the new food can be offered 100 %.

Recommendation

In addition to following a kidney-friendly diet, we advise asking your veterinarian to recommend a multivitamin and mineral supplements for your senior dog, specially formulated for kidney issues. Ensure they have no or less Ca, Phosphorus, and Na. You can use human-side tablets available for kidney issues for your dog but only with guidance from your veterinarian who knows your dog's specific health status.

References:

1. Kate E. Creevy, Jesse Grady, Susan E. Little, George E. Moore, Beth Groetzinger Strickler, Steve Thompson, Jinelle A. Webb; 2019 AAHA Canine Life Stage Guidelines. J Am  Anim  Hosp  Assoc 1  November  2019;  55  (6):  267–290. doi: https://doi.org/10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6999
2. Polzin, J. (2011). Chronic kidney disease in small animals. Veterinary Clinics: Small Animal Practice, 41(1), 15-30.
3. O'neill, G., Elliott, J., Church, D. B., McGreevy, P. D., Thomson, P. C., & Brodbelt,
   821. C. (2013). Chronic kidney disease in dogs in UK veterinary practices: prevalence, risk factors, and survival. Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 27(4), 814-821.
4. Dunaevich A, Chen H, Musseri D, Kuzi S, Mazaki-Tovi M, Aroch I, Segev G. Acute on chronic kidney disease in dogs: Etiology, clinical and clinicopathologic findings, prognostic markers, and survival. J Vet Intern Med. 2020 Nov;34(6):2507-2515. doi: 1111/jvim.
5. Jacob F, Polzin DJ, Osborne CA, et al. Clinical evaluation of dietary modification for treatment of spontaneous chronic renal failure in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2002; 220(8): 1163– 1170.
6. Churchill, A. (2001). The influence of dietary protein, lipid, phosphorus and sodium on renal structure and function in geriatric dogs. University of Minnesota.
7. Polzin, D. J. (2013). Evidence‐based step‐wise approach to managing chronic kidney disease in dogs and Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care, 23(2), 205- 215.

What many people don’t realize is that dogs can’t always walk for as long as we would like them to whether it’s because of age, health, size, or heat, there are many reasons that having a dog stroller can really help. Dogs can still walk for part of the trip but then they can ride in the stroller for a break or to cool down enabling the parents to go out for much longer and travel much greater distances than would be possible without the stroller. So what better way to check out the 100 Mile House area?

Places to Visit in 100 Mile House with your Dogger Stroller

There are so many amazing places to explore in 100 Mile House with your Dogger stroller. Right outside the visitor center is the 100 Mile Marsh Wildlife Sanctuary with a super easy 1.5 km trail that takes you around this wetland habitat giving you some incredible birdwatching opportunities. You can even store your binoculars in the underneath storage basket of the Dogger so you don't miss out on any of the countless birds or wildlife in this area.

For those who would like to extend their marsh walk further, you can divert to the Exeter Valley Accessible Nature Trail which takes you alongside a creek, a beautiful forest and views of meadows. The 700-meter loop also takes you past the local dog park which is a fully enclosed doggy playground that you can stop and enjoy with your dog.

But that's not all! People traveling with their dogs can also use the Dogger stroller to explore the downtown area with so many unique shops and stops to visit.

Just east of downtown, you can take your dog to Centennial Park which has so much to offer with its vast green lawns, walking trails and creek-side views, there is no shortage of beauty and wide-open space to enjoy.

A must-visit with your Dogger stroller is the Bridge Creek Falls which you can access either from Centennial Park or through the Municipal Campground trails just off Horse Lake Road. Here you will find an easy 600-meter trail that takes you alongside the gorgeous Bridge Creek and right up to its incredible waterfall. This trail has lots of shade and a couple of calm spots where your dog can step into the water safely to cool off in its clean and refreshing water. 

Another less-known but equally beautiful set of trails to check out when you are exploring 100 Mile House with your dog is the campground trails, which you can either access from the Bridge Creek Falls (there is a trail with a pretty steep incline you can take) or from the campground itself found off of Horse Lake Road. If you enter from the campgrounds you can take a short 300-meter trail down to the falls or if you prefer a longer walk, you can take your stroll along the 600-meter trail that takes you through a lush forest with lots of shade to help keep everyone cool. This trail ends right at Centennial Park where you can continue your journey.

Whichever place you choose to visit you can be sure that it will be a unique and memorable experience like no other. Your dog will have a blast sitting up high enough to take in all the sights and you can enjoy being able to see so much of the area in a way you may never have experienced before. These are truly special memories you will be creating and while travel is fun, it is always better when you can enjoy the experience with your dogs at your side, walking and rolling. 😍

To discuss implementing a Dogger rental program in your area, please contact Ann-Marie Fleming.

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them. 

For one I am shocked that so many hotels still do not allow pets. I find that so surprising today when roughly 66% of households have a pet and of that, an estimated 65 million households own a dog. And when people travel, more and more they prefer to bring their furry family member along.

And the numbers continue to rise. Since COVID an estimated 23 million US households and 3.7 million Canadian households adopted pets according to the ASPCA and various surveys of pet parents show that an estimated 65%+ of families plan to travel with their pets this year. With a travel industry that has been hit hard by the pandemic, supporting pet parents as they return to travel is a glaring opportunity for the hospitality industry. 

When I do find a pet-friendly hotel, motel, resort, or inn there are varying degrees of pet friendliness from expensive pet fees or deposits to restrictions on the number of pets or the size of the dog they will accept. Many hotels will only allow small dogs in their rooms, leaving a large population of families with big dogs with little or no options. So I ask, is this really pet-friendliness? 

For many places, pet friendly merely means they will allow a pet to stay there but never really make us feel like our dogs are welcome or that the company honestly cares about our pets. I think what is missing is the realization that the families benefit, relax, appreciate, and enjoy their stay more when they know their pets are well taken care of, so pet friendly is really about being family friendly. 

With that said there are definitely some in the hospitality world that do go above and beyond for our pets and to those, I say thank you, BUT even these places could be doing more. It is not only about offering a dog concierge or a dog biscuit in the room or complimentary bowls, leashes, and poop bags (though I appreciate the gesture), there are some simple yet fundamental amenities that I feel should be standard practice for making our stay with our pets a special experience. After all, isn't travel all about the experience? 

I can break down our pet travel needs into two categories 1) essentials which include safety and 2) experiential which are ways to increase the enjoyment of our stay. I will use the term hotel throughout, but please know this means all accommodation types hotels, motels, inns, resorts, and even B&B's.

Hotel Pet Essentials

Let's talk about essentials first. Have you seen the height of most hotel beds? My first suggestion is for hotels to accept the fact that the majority of pet parents want their dogs in bed with them, so step one is to accept this fact and embrace it. So now that you are ok with dogs in your beds the second and most important step is to ensure our dogs' safety when navigating the height of these beds. I can honestly tell you that I am so afraid of my dogs jumping off or falling off these beds that I can barely sleep. Every time my dogs move I wake up worried. 

On my most recent road trip, I decided to try and solve this issue myself by bringing along our pet steps to see how they performed. These dog stairs are designed to be super sturdy, and safe, thanks to its guard rails, manageable step height, and wide stairs, so senior dogs can climb them with ease. I was honestly blown away by how well these worked in our hotel room and how it gave me such peace of mind in knowing my dogs had a safe way to get up, and more importantly to get down, from the bed. Something as simple as safe pet steps for beds was a total game-changer for my trip.

Pet steps are not ideal to travel with since they do take up a lot of space in our vehicle, but why can't hotels offer these to pet parents? They could either be a standard addition to every pet-friendly room or available upon request. And think of the difference it would make. 

Another great option under the essentials category is an incontinence blanket. When traveling with our dogs and having them on hotel beds we all worry that urinary or even bowel accidents might happen. Seniors and special needs dogs are more prone but even young dogs out of their normal environment can have accidents, so having a simple way to protect the bed is another great way to help parents relax. And I am sure hotels would like this simple way to ensure that their beds stay clean. Just like having extra towels or a warm blanket in the hotel closet, you can have a queen-size waterproof incontinence blanket available for guests staying in pet-friendly rooms. A total win-win.

One last point to make on the essential side of this discussion is room location. Where possible please have your pet-friendly rooms on the ground floor so our dogs, especially those in their senior years, can get outside as safely, easily, and quickly as possible, especially important for potty breaks. I know this is not always an option, but should your layout allow it, I guarantee you that pet parents will vote for a ground-floor room each and every time to make it easier to take their dogs outside.

Improving Hotel Pet-Friendly Experiences

On the experiential side of things, there is so much more that can be done. First of all outside; please don't relegate us to a small square of grass that is off-putting to dogs and parents alike. Or an area far away from our rooms. Instead, why not create a potty oasis with landscaping choices that invite us to want to use this space? With thoughtful plant, tree and grass choices, you can create a hardy yet inviting space for bathroom breaks.

Inside the room is a great opportunity to make your guests feel welcome. This is something that some dog-loving hotels do well by leaving little pet-related gifts for their guests (furry and non-furry) which do bring a smile to our faces and are a great start. I would challenge you to do more in this area.

When making treat selections please select only truly healthy dog treats because anything else creates too much risk of stomach upset in our dogs. A dog that is vomiting or having diarrhea is the last thing a pet parent wants to have to manage when traveling with their dog.

On our recent trip, I brought along our Nibbles freeze-dried fruit and vegetable treats which are as healthy as you can get and gave our dogs a nutritious option at a time when travel can already make tummy troubles a possibility. The whole time I was there I could picture a gift basket with an assortment of healthy treats awaiting guests and giving them something unexpected that says we care about you, your dog, and their health.

Also, since many hotels are located in vacation spots, a big part of the fun is getting out to see the sights and explore the area and there is no better way to do this than with your dog. Parents want to take their dog on an adventure and hotels have rules about leaving dogs in the rooms unattended so being able to bring dogs along can be a great way for both sides to stay happy. 

The challenge is that many dogs can only walk so far and many places may not allow dogs inside, but what about if the hotel offered dog strollers to guests? With a dog stroller you can walk around for much longer, help your dog to stay cool in the heat, go for a run if you like to stay fit on vacation, and many establishments will allow you to come inside if your dog is in a carrier so it would satisfy that as well. I bring my Dogger stroller everywhere for these reasons. I can stay out for longer periods, go further, and very often go almost anywhere I please by having my dogs in their Dogger.

Also when your dog is somewhere unfamiliar they may be nervous. The area may also be very busy putting your dog in harm's way and making them feel unsettled. Using a pet stroller can help to keep them relaxed and safe so everyone can truly enjoy the experience.

When I had my Winnie (my french bulldog who was terrified of people), I used our Dogger whenever we were around people and she was so relaxed when riding inside. On the ground, she would shake when people came up to her, often hiding behind my legs, but in her Dogger, she was totally fine with people petting her because it gave her a space where she felt safe.

Many places make bikes and even baby strollers available for guests so why not dog strollers? Having the freedom and security of getting around town and enjoying your vacation with your dogs would create such a special and memorable experience. 

Redefining Pet Friendly Accommodation

Today's narrow definition of pet friendly, which is often limited to merely allowing pets to stay at the hotel, is how the hospitality world thought more than a decade ago. Now, more than ever, our pets are an important part of our family and it is time that the hospitality industry evolves and embraces this fact.

We want to travel with our pets and we will gravitate to those places that treat our pets the way they deserve to be treated, taking their safety, wellness and happiness into account, and in doing so, you are also creating an amazing experience for everyone, family and pets.

I believe that the future of travel will see an unprecedented number of people and pets traveling together. Those in the hospitality industry that are open-minded enough to embrace this reality will find significant success in leaving old notions behind in favor of new family-friendly experiences. It's really very simple, love our dogs and we will love you!

For any hotels looking for ways to take your pet policies into the future, please contact Ann-Marie Fleming.

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of  innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them. 

I already had 3 dogs at the time and was not at all planning to adopt a fourth, but how could I not take this sweet soul into my life. I immediately took her to my vet and they felt that the surgery she would need was too complex and referred me to a specialist. We drove 6 hours to see a surgeon and while the specialist clinic gave us a rescue discount, I would still need to come up with about $5,000 to cover the costs. My other dogs had insurance but Willow would never have been covered since all of her troubles would have been considered pre-existing. I found myself in a very uncomfortable position not knowing how I would be able to pay for the surgery she so desperately needed. Then someone suggested that I create a GoFundMe page and ask my friends on social media to help. We raised the money in a week and Willow was saved! 

Since then I have seen the world of crowdfunding for our pet's care used much more often to help rescue dogs and to help pet parents handle the increasing costs of pet care. Many times in the life of our dogs we face circumstances that require us to pay for care that costs more than we can handle. Pet insurance is an amazing means of covering a lot of costs, but not everyone can afford it and if you have a dog like Willow, you may not qualify, so leveraging the power of our social media networks to collectively raise the funds needed is a very viable option.

But how do you know which crowdfunding sites to use? With Willow I used GoFundMe but they took a pretty big percentage of the money raised which always bothered me. Since then I have seen many alternative sites pop up and each has its own pros and cons. You need to use a platform that people feel they can trust so if it is well-known that is helpful, but then you may lose too much to fees. And most sites are not pet focused.

Most recently I have learned about a pet-dedicated crowdfunding platform called Waggle. They are a non-profit organization dedicated to helping parents raise money for their pet's care. Setting up a campaign on Waggle enables not only crowdfunding, but quite often funding can come from their corporate or foundation partners as well. They also leverage bloggers and influencers who help to spread the word about your campaign allowing you to reach a larger donor base.

Another aspect of their service that I really like is that your veterinarian sends Waggle the invoice and they pay the clinic directly from the proceeds raised, something other platforms do not offer. And as a non-profit they are focused on their mission to help pets in need and not on their bottom-line, which is really comforting.

Full disclosure, I have not used this service myself, but I wanted to showcase them because with so many pets in need these days and with the world in such crisis, I feel that we as pet parents need as much help as possible to ensure the best possible life for our furry family members. When we don't know where to turn sometimes the answer can be found in the great work being done in the non-profit arena, which is why I believe Waggle deserves to be highlighted.

About Waggle:

Waggle, a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization, is dedicated to keeping companion animals and their families together. They strive to ensure that the lives of family pets are not cut short because pet guardians lack the necessary funds to cover the cost of vital veterinary treatment, whether for an emergency or ongoing care.

Waggle has already provided over $1M to their community of 1,000 veterinary hospitals to save 5,000-plus pets, who were at risk of falling victim to economic euthanasia. Here are but a few of Waggle success stories, all with happy endings: https://www.waggle.org/success-stories.

To learn more about Waggle's fundraising platform visit: Pet Crowdfunding Best Practices

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of  innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them. 

As soon as I start to feel a bit of warm weather I start planning all the fun activities I can do with my dogs, Moon Pie and Ellie Bellie, including being able to run outdoors again. And there is no better way to run than with the Dogger stroller so my girls can come along for the ride. They love it, I love the company and no one gets left behind.

A fun fact that many people may not know is that our Dogger stroller was always meant to be a jogging stroller, which is where the name comes from dog + jogger = Dogger! (my younger brother actually came up with the name which has been his claim to fame ever since) So by design it is meant for active lifestyles.

When I first discovered dog strollers it was to help my dogs that were struggling with mobility issues. They still wanted to get out and enjoy life but their bodies were not cooperating. And I had a goal of combining fun with my dogs and exercise. Unfortunately none of the pet strollers on the market were built for running and so the idea for the Dogger was born from a desire to create a superior stroller that you could run with, walk with, and even hike with, eliminating the boundaries existing strollers had set. I believe very strongly that our dogs, especially our seniors, deserve to always find adventure regardless of their age or challenges and the Dogger was designed to help make this possible.

My dogs have never been athletic so the idea of them trying to keep up is quite humorous. I also tend to have senior dogs or special needs dogs so again the idea of doing anything quickly is unlikely, but with the Dogger we can really get moving. 

I often feel that my dogs are secretly willing me to run or walk faster and so I try. It's like having your own personal fitness coaches along for the ride.

I am also pretty sure that the entire time that I am out with them running I have a silly grin on my face because we must look pretty darn cute, me running and pushing a dog stroller with the top down and two adorable special needs dogs enjoying the ride. 

Sometimes we need a little extra motivation to get out and be active and whether that's walking or running, doing this with your furry family members makes it so much more than exercise, it becomes an adventure. 

There are four amazing things I learned exercising with a dog stroller 1) It's harder since it creates resistance and that increases the intensity of your work out; 2) it's way more fun when you can bring your dogs along; 3) everyone, including your dogs get way more exercise since your dogs can get out and walk when able and rest when needed, and 4) you can cover way more distance when you have a stroller that your dogs can ride in when you've gone further than they can physically handle. The only downside is that I never get to ride.😉 

The thing I love even more than my own Dogger adventures is seeing our customers living active lifestyles thanks to the freedom the Dogger provides. Knowing that the Dogger is helping people and their dogs stay active and enjoy quality time together is incredibly rewarding because life too often makes doing what we know to be healthy more difficult. Whether it's a walk, a run or a walk and run, the moments we create are so special and the health benefits invaluable.

And it doesn't matter if your dog is young or a senior there is joy in getting out with your dog and often times taking them in a stroller is the easiest and best way to do this. During this time we allow ourselves to be in the moment and just enjoy being together. It's incredible and I want everyone to experience it.

So it doesn't matter if you are a marathon runner, a casual jogger or just someone who wants to be more active, I promise that you will never enjoy it more than when you have your dog right there with you thanks to your Dogger stroller.

And in case you need even more inspiration here are some of our amazing customers who run with their Dogger. I know they make me want to get out running so hopefully they will do the same for you! 

@mac_luvin2022 is a young pup with big dreams who runs and rides with his parents on a regular basis, but clearly prefers riding! They typically take it out for a spin running 5 miles or more. If you ever questioned how much fun running with your dog can be then check out Mac. When you see the pure joy on his face and those adorable floppy ears you will never doubt again. Mac is a second generation runner-rider, continuing the family tradition of staying fit and having fun with their Dogger.

@iadoretheodor used to run 3 miles with his mom Juliane (@ilovemarshi), but now that he is 10 years old he can only go for shorter distances. Rather than denying Theo his favorite activity his mom bought him a Dogger stroller. This was the perfect solution allowing him to run for a little bit and then hop in the Dogger for some rest before he gets out to run some more. Theo stays fit, he stays mentally stimulated and has a blast in the process, all without overdoing it or injuring himself. Juliane found a way to help him continue to live large with a little help from the Dogger.

In fact, having the Dogger allows them to go even longer distances and across hilly courses. They run anywhere from 3-6 miles and have a system that works. Theo rests and enjoys the scenery, but when he wants to get out and run, he turns around in the Dogger and gets up on his hind legs with his front paws resting on the canopy to tell his mom that he's ready to get out and run some more. Theo also participates in 5K run events riding in his Dogger and loving the thrill of competition as his mom passes other runners. He is truly living his best life (and so is his mom).

So with spring just around the corner I hope that you will find ways to get out with your dog, stay active and find adventure in everything you do because your heart, your body and your dog will thank you.❤️

Ann-Marie Fleming is the Founder & CEO of Dog Quality, a provider of  innovative assistive products focused on improving the quality of life for older dogs and the families that care for them. 

Here are 8 super fun things we like to do over the holidays with our pets: 

1. Go out for a walk or a drive to look at Christmas lights in your area. This time of year is so beautiful with the many lights and decorations people put up on their homes and businesses. Take some time to go for a walk with your dog and enjoy the scenery, if your dog is a senior or special needs and can’t walk as far, you can go for a drive or take a Dogger ride!

2. Bake some Holiday dog treats. There are many ideas and recipes out there for a basic dog cookie. Look for one suitable for your dog’s dietary requirements and bake with them. They can help you while you mix and prepare the ingredients and of course the most important job, testing your creations! Here's a Christmas dog treat recipe we love!

3. Watch a holiday movie. Who doesn’t love a cute holiday movie this time of year, with all the options to choose from, you and your fur-babies can curl up on the couch for some always awesome snuggle time and watch a holiday film.

4. Make a paw print ornament. Make a fun memory and add a personal touch to your tree by making a personalized, homemade paw print Christmas ornament with your dog or cat, even your rabbit.

5. Have a Pet Holiday Party. Either with human friends, fur friends or both! Host a pet themed holiday bash for your dog and their best friends.

6. Play some games. Playing games with your dog or cat can be a fun way to pass the time. Games like hide and seek or fetch can be a great was to spend time together while having some fun. There are also many puzzle-style games you can play as well that many animals will enjoy.

7. Take Holiday Themed Photos. With all the lights and decorations, this is a great time of year to take holiday themed photos. It can be fun to dress up and create glamour shots with your pet by the tree or go outside and take some snowy action shots. Another fun way to create a holiday memory.

8. Build a cardboard “Gingerbread” house or cat scratcher box. With all those boxes and wrapping paper, it can be fun to build a doghouse or a holiday themed cat scratcher box with a few simple items. You can build a house for your dog and use wrapping paper to decorate the outside to give it a gingerbread holiday look. Small animals such as rabbits and guinea pigs also love these cardboard houses, just be sure to always use pet friendly non-toxic items, and if your pet may chew, ensure there is nothing they can choke on removing any staples from boxes. For a cat scratcher box, use a cardboard box large enough to fit one or two plain cardboard cat scratcher refills; cover the box with wrapping paper and inset the cardboard scratchers into the bottom. Now you have a cute, seasonally decorated cat scratcher that your cat will love.

I hope this list provides some fun, holiday entertainment to enjoy with your animal family members over the holiday season. It is a fun way to start some new traditions that include your most beloved friends!

Wishing you a wonderful holiday season, Happy Holidays!

Emily Charlton is a lifelong animal lover (and crafter) drawing on more than 12 years experience in a veterinary clinic.

These are easy-to-make dog treats that your dog will love just in time for Christmas. Not only fun to make at home but a great gift for the dog lover in your life - who doesn’t love some homemade holiday baking?

These homemade dog treats are already vegan and so much healthier than what you will find in your pet store. Also if your dog has a gluten intolerance you can make these gluten-free with one easy substitution. 

Let’s go through through the simple steps so you can see the process and then we can go into the recipe for these delicious Christmas dog cookies in more detail. 

First, you are going to gather your ingredients, pumpkin, flax meal, flour, peanut butter and cinnamon. Please use natural peanut butter to ensure that it does not contain an artificial sweetener such as xylitol which is toxic for dogs.

Next, you will combine ingredients in a food processor or large bowl until dough forms and knead into a ball. It should feel a little stretchy in consistency and this is due to the flax meal which helps keep it all together.

After this, you will roll out the dough until it is approximately ¼ inch thick, and cut out your desired cookie shape using dog bone cookie cutters if you have them. Then arrange on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

Bake your cookies in the oven at 350 degrees Fahrenheit for 30 to 35 minutes. When done, cool on a wire rack. And that's it! Super easy and your dog will love these wonderful homemade cookies, or give them as gifts. 

Ok so let's get into the recipe in more detail.

Temp: 350F Bake Time: 30 – 35 minutes

Ingredients:

1 cup Pumpkin Puree

1/3 Cup Natural Peanut Butter

2 Tbsp Ground Flax Meal

1 ½ Cups Whole Wheat Flour

½ tsp Cinnamon (optional)

Step 1. Preheat your oven to 350 F.

Step 2. Combine the pumpkin puree, peanut butter, flax meal, and cinnamon (if you are using it), using a food processor or hand mixer. If your peanut butter is hard, softening it first can help, either put it out on the counter for a while, or partially submerge it into warm water, or you can take out your amount and use a microwave-safe dish for 10 seconds at a time in the microwave until softened. Mix until combined.

Step 3. Now add in the flour until a dough forms. You may want to use your hands for this step if not use a mixer that can handle the dough. If it seems the dough is too dry, small amounts of water can be added 1 tablespoon at a time.

Step 4. Once you have a dough-like consistency it can be rolled out so you can cut out your desired shape.

Step 5. Roll out the dough to approximately ¼ inch thick, cut out your cookies, and arrange them on a baking sheet. Using a fun dog bone cookie cutter makes this fun and easy and gives you adorable bone-shaped dog treats.

Step 6. Bake for about 30 to 35 minutes and cool on a cooling rack when done.

Step 7. Taste test with your dog!

Store in an airtight container. Stays freshest when stored in the fridge for a few weeks or in the freezer for up to a couple of months.

To make this recipe gluten-free, just substitute whole wheat flour with oat flour. If you don’t have oat flour but you have oats, you can make your own oat flour in the food processor. Just whiz it up until it is a flour consistency, it is ok if there are some larger flakes.

Up Next - Making a Dog Paw Print Christmas Ornament

Emily Charlton is a lifelong animal lover (and crafter) drawing on more than 12 years experience in a veterinary clinic.

I thought this would be a fun idea to share so please follow along with the instructions and make your own paw print ornament!

I have chosen to make mine out of polymer clay, but you can use regular clay as well. I personally like how easy polymer clay is to work with and decorate which is why I went with it for this craft. 

What You Will Need to Make Your Paw Print Christmas Ornament:

• Polymer Clay like FIMO
• Craft Mat or surface for cutting and rolling the clay
• Toothpicks for lettering and decorating
• Dog Paw Cookie Cutter shape (optional)
• Cookie Sheet
• Oven
• Parchment Paper
• Clear Coat Gloss Varnish (optional)

A standard block of polymer clay like the poplar brand FIMO is approximately 57g or 2 ounces and I am basing my measurements off this. There are other types of polymer clay that come in smaller packages, about half the size, so please adjust accordingly if using a smaller block of clay. I used ½ a block for this paw print.

Depending on the size of the paw you are going to make an ornament out of you may want to reduce the amount of clay you are using. For large paws, dogs up to 150lbs, I would use the whole block, 57g, and for smaller paws, border collie size and under, I would use half a block. If your pet’s paw is on either extreme of that, you may have to adjust the amount again.

This will impact the thickness of your ornament and the size you can roll out. However, you can make any size you want and decorate it as you choose, be creative!

To make the clay easier to work with I suggest softening the clay before using it. I find putting it in my pocket or in my hands warms it up a bit and it is usually ready to go in 20 minutes or so.

Step 1:

Starting with ½ a block of clay. Soften until it can be worked into a ball.

Step 2:

Once the clay has been softened begin to work it in your hands to form a smooth ball.

Step 3:

When you have a smooth ball roll out the clay into a rough shape. This can be the shape of your ornament, or you can cut out any shape with a cookie cutter or sharp knife.

Step 4:

Now that you have the shape of your ornament it is time to do the paw print. This can be done in a few ways, and it will depend on the cooperation level of your dog. 

(First, wake up your dog from their beauty sleep so they can help.😉)

For some, I have found placing the cookie sheet on the floor and guiding them to step on the soft clay ornament works and then carefully having them step off. This can be a really good way for dogs who are foot-shy. For others, I have put the ornament on a small plate or craft mat and brought it to them on the couch or bed and pressed their foot in myself.

It can take a few tries getting the paw print part and that can also be the most fun! It really depends on how your dog, cat or other animal will react; you know them best so make any adjustments necessary to keep them comfortable.

Belly rubs for being a good girl, got it in one try!

Now you have your paw print!

Step 5:

Place your pawprint onto a piece of parchment paper so it is ready for baking; plus it saves moving it more than you must as it is still soft. Now decorate as you want.

I like to use other colors of polymer clay to make decorations on the ornament. 

And since this is going to be an ornament hung on the Christmas tree you will also need to add a small hole at the top.

Step 6:

Now that it is all decorated and you are happy with the look, it is now time to bake it. Follow the instructions on the type of clay you used. Most ask to be baked for approximately 30 minutes at about 250 degrees Fahrenheit. Be sure to follow the instructions of the type of polymer clay you have.

When it is done, take it out of the oven, it will still be a little soft as it is warm so cool it on the cookie sheet until it hardens.

Step 7:

Once cooled, a clear coat of gloss varnish can be added after the ornament is completely dry, and before putting the ribbon through to give it a shiny appearance. Just be sure to find one that works with your type of clay. I chose not to use a clear coat for finishing as I like the rough texture of my dog’s paw print itself.

Step 8:

After the clear coat has dried, if you have applied, string any color ribbon you like through the top hole and hang your new creation on the tree and enjoy!

Up Next - Pumpkin Spice Dog Treats - A Delicious Christmas Dog Treat Recipe

Emily Charlton is a lifelong animal lover (and crafter) drawing on more than 12 years experience in a veterinary clinic.

What Does Organic Mean?

According to the USDA the term Organic;

“is a labeling term found on products that have been produced using cultural, biological, and mechanical practices that support the cycling of on-farm resources, promote ecological balance, and conserve biodiversity.”

Basically, organic food is food that has been grown without the use of hormones, antibiotics, artificial chemicals, and GMO’s.

Instead, these farmers use practices that are more biologically based and relying on natural substances and growing in soil that has had no synthetic fertilizers or pesticides used for 3 years prior to harvesting crops.

Natural and plant-based pesticides are allowed to be used with organic practices as long as they do not contain any substances that are not on the approved list.

What is Non-Organic?

Food produced that is considered non-organic is due to the use of synthetic or human-made pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers. However, while these farmers may also use organic farm practices in conjunction with non-organic they do not have enough of a percentage of their operation using organic means to be certified as such.

While organic food production is on the rise, most of the food you see in grocery stores is considered non-organic as it has been made with predominantly non-organic means. Organic farming practices may have been used, but not enough to certify use of the term by regulating officials.

Categories of Organic

There are four categories used to classify organic food.

100% Organic – Which is used on produce, meat or dairy if all items are certified organic with the exception of salt and water. This may have a USDA Seal.

Organic - Which is used to label foods that have at least 95% of the ingredients certified to be organic. These may have a USDA seal.

Made with Organic – If the product has at least 70% certified organic ingredients it can be labelled, “made with organic”. It must list what items are organic on the ingredients list. These products cannot carry a USDA seal.

Organic Ingredients – If the product has some ingredients that are certified organic but the amount is less than 70% the product can’t be labelled as organic. It cannot carry a USDA Organic seal. It can list the ingredients that are organic on the ingredients list.

Who Regulates Organic?

The guidelines for organic are set out by the USDA to be regulated by third party certifiers working privately by state and internationally. Producers who have received their certification must re-apply annually to remain certified and list any changes that may have happened in the last year to their farm production.

They must also submit to regular annual inspections verifying their practice falls within the regulation to be classified as organic.

Testing is also carried out for residue on organic products to ensure no synthetic or unapproved substances have been used on foods certified as organic.

In Canada, these regulations and guidelines are put out by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency or CFIA.

The regulations of the CFIA are very similar to the regulations of the USDA and there is a mutual agreement called the United States-Canada Organic Equivalence Arrangement or USCOEA which recognizes both national systems as equivalent.

Are Organic Foods Safer?

It is important to note that organic farming still uses pesticides and herbicides in their farming practices, but they are using substances approved by the USDA or other regulatory bodies such as the CFIA.

According to Health Canada, “To date, there is no scientific evidence to show that there is a health risk from eating conventionally grown produce because of pesticide residues, or that organic foods are safer to eat than conventionally produced foods.”

Are Organic Foods More Nutritious?

There have been studies which have shown the benefit to eating more organic foods in your diet. Since most studies have been done in regard to people, you can extrapolate the results and expect to find similar outcomes with animals. The main benefit is the lessened exposure to chemicals frequently used on food throughout the farming process.  However, even with these studies, there is still insufficient evidence to show “meaningful” health outcomes and more studies are needed.

Does Washing Produce Reduce Pesticides?

It is recommended that you wash all fruit and vegetables with water before consuming. This will remove dirt, germs, and pesticide residue from the surface of the produce. Not all traces of pesticides can be removed with washing. You can reduce the residue of pesticides further by removing outer leaves and/or peeling the item. In some cases, with some foods, removing the peel may reduce the nutrition. Thicker peeled fruit such as melons, can be scrubbed with a brush. According to Health Canada “Natural or plant-based pesticides may still be used in organic food production.” Meaning there may still be pesticides present on the food that you consume, albeit an organic one approved by the regulating bodies.

Produce Pesticide Levels

Here is a list of fruits ad vegetables found to have the highest levels of pesticides:

               -Strawberries                    -Peaches

               -Spinach                            -Cherries

               -Nectarines                       -Pears

               -Apples                             -Tomatoes

               -Grapes                           -Celery

Here is a list of fruits and vegetables found to have the lowest levels of pesticides:

               -Avocados                          -Sweet Peas

               -Sweet Corn                      -Asparagus

               -Pineapple                        -Honeydew Melon

               -Onions                              -Kiwi

               -Papaya                            -Cabbage

Organic Meat, Dairy and Poultry

Animals used in organic farming for meat or eggs are required to be raised in more natural environments closer to what they would have naturally; they are not given antibiotics or hormones.

It should be noted, there is a myth that animals raised on organic farms, if sick, cannot be treated by antibiotics and are left to suffer, this is untrue. According to USDA Organic regulations;

               “the producer of organic livestock must not withhold medical treatments from a sick animal in an effort to preserve its organic status. All appropriate medications must be used to restore an animal to health when methods acceptable to organic production fail…”

These animals may not be labelled organic and sold as such.

One of the main concerns when looking into the use of antibiotics, is that the overuse of them can increase antibiotic resistance. While the use of antibiotics for animal health is vital in agricultural settings, caution should be taken. Studies have shown an impact and there have been recommendations for reducing the amounts used in farming animals and for following stricter guidelines as to when they should be used.

What Does this Mean for Pet Food?

There are no specific guidelines for organic pet food, but the ingredients must comply with the regulations set out by the USDA for the labelling of human foods to be organic. The same labelling requirements would apply classifying the food into one of the four organic sub-groups outlined by the USDA that I have mentioned above.

Organic vs. Non-Organic which is Better?

After all this research, it really does seem like it comes down to personal choice when choosing organic versus non-organic foods. That is not to say the are not benefits to nutrition, pesticide residue, and taste, with choosing foods farmed organically; none of these factors are enough to say that one is largely better than the other. Furthermore, while organic farming does tend to use less pesticides, it is not pesticide free.

For most consumers, the decision really comes down to cost as organic foods are usually the more expensive choice. Also, it is important to remember when it comes to the topic of pesticide residue, proper cleaning of fruits and vegetables before consuming can reduce the amount of some pesticides found on the surface and in turn, reduce the amount of pesticide consumed. I hope this has given you a little more information to help you make decisions the next time you purchase food for you and your dog.

It should be said that while looking at this topic I found compelling arguments that showed negative sides to both types of farming. I think the takeaway from this is we can benefit from amalgamating more organic and sustainable farm practices with the current ones to offer a more balanced approach to health, food safety and long-term stability.

Emily Charlton is a lifelong animal lover drawing on more than 12 years experience in a veterinary clinic.

Looking for a dog treat that gives you peace of mind in knowing it is healthy & nutritious? Check out Nibbles freeze-dried fruit & veggies single ingredient dog treats. Nothing but fruit and vegetables.

Dog food labels and packaging do have minimum requirements to be included on every package to provide accurate information to consumers. However, that still doesn’t explain what a guaranteed analysis is and how to read it or what a nutritional adequacy or AAFCO statement is and how that pertains to their dogs needs.

In this blog I would like to take a closer look at dog food packaging and delve into what goes into to making a dog food label. What legal requirements and regulations do companies need to follow, and what checks and balances are there to ensure the information contained on the package is correct so consumers can make knowledgeable choices.

I would also like to explore clever marketing techniques and words used by companies, scrutinizing as to the real meaning behind them and how that translates to your dog’s needs.

What is AAFCO?

AAFCO stands for the Association of American Feed Control Officials its purpose is to monitor and oversee the sale and distribution of animal feeds and drug remedies. It is not responsible for testing and quality control, and it does not certify or approve dog foods.

It is a non-profit organization that sets a guideline and standard for dog food companies to follow which is why on pet food packaging you will see an AAFCO Statement. This statement is a statement of “nutritional adequacy or purpose” also known as a nutrition claim. Under AAFCO regulations this must be validated by the manufacturer of the product.

To be a member of AAFCO you must be an employee of a state or government agency which enforces animal feed regulations which also includes dog food. Members of AAFCO include the Canadian Food Inspection agency (CFIA), the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as well as individual state departments of agriculture; Costa Rica and Puerto Rico are also members of AAFCO.

How to read an AAFCO statement

The AAFCO statement, or nutritional adequacy statement is a proclamation for how the food is intended to be used and for what life stage. It is to indicate that the food is complete and balanced and can be fed as a regular diet for stages such as growth, regular adult maintenance, reproduction, or some combination of these; it may also state if a food is intended to be fed as supplemental or occasional feeding. It is important to note that products which are advertised as a treat, snack or supplement are exempt from this nutritional adequacy statement.

There are two types of commonly used methods which validate the nutritional adequacy, the formulation method, and the feeding trial method. The formulation method means that the food has been using AFCO guideline which have been generated on a computer, to ensure the recipe meets the standard. With the feeding trial method, the manufacturer of the food must perform a feeding trial with the food being the sole source of the dog’s nutrition and see how the food performs when these dogs are fed that specific diet. Feeding trials, however, can be costly and take time so not all companies will use this method when validating their AAFCO statement, most rely on their food being formulated with the ingredients and nutrition to meet the standard.

Some examples you may see on your pet food packaging are statements like:

“[Pet Food Name] Dog food is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles for maintenance of adult dogs.”

Or

“Animal feeding tests using AAFCO procedure substantiate that [Pet Food Name] provides complete and balanced nutrition for growing puppies and gestating or lactating adult female dogs.”

There is a special statement for puppies who are expected to reach 70 pounds. In 2016 AAFCO expanded their guidelines to include specifications for foods categorized as growth that they have also met the requirements for these dogs who will become 70 pounds or more at their adult weight. This is due to dangerously high calcium found in some diets which is not suitable for larger breed dogs as they are more sensitive to calcium amounts either being too low or too high. This new guideline is to help ensure the appropriate and safe levels of calcium are found in foods with this statement. So, if you have a large breed puppy look for the AAFCO statement that reads:

“[Pet Food Name] is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by AAFCO Dog Nutrient Profiles for growth/all life stages including growth of large-size dogs (70 lbs or more as an adult).”

A special note for senior dogs, there are some AAFCO statements which proclaim the food is formulated for “All life stages”. To have this statement it would mean that the food also contains a growth component suitable for lactating females and puppies. This food may not be a great choice for older adults and seniors who do not require a growth component to their food, for them I would suggest finding a diet more appropriately suited for their life stage.

What is the role of the FDA?

While there is no requirement for dog food manufacturers to retain pre-market approval by the FDA, however, the FDA does ensure that all the ingredients use in pet foods are safe and appropriate.

The FDA currently requires each manufacturer to include proper identification, net quantity, name, address of the manufacturer/distributor and the proper listing off all ingredients, in order based on weight. Labelling regulations may also be enforced on the state level based on the recommendations by AAFCO.

Regarding more specific claims such as, “hairball control” or “maintains urinary tract health”, the FDA reviews such claims and provides guidance for collecting data to substantiate them. They will not recommend one product over the other or offer any advice on what food you should choose.

Dog food complaints can also be made to the FDA by way of the Safety Reporting Portal or if in the US, the local state FDA Consumer Complaint Coordinators.

What is a guaranteed analysis?

A guaranteed analysis shows the minimum or maximum levels of nutrients in the product like crude protein, crude fat, and crude fibre, with the word crude meaning; in its natural, unprocessed state. It gives a percentage rather than exact amounts of the nutrients in the food. It is not a guarantee of the quality of the ingredients, but is a guarantee, of these maximum and minimum values. Sometimes a guaranteed analysis is included for other nutrients if the pet food company has made a specific claim of that nutrient, if this is the case, then it must be included in the guaranteed analysis. Companies may also include the minimum percentage levels of calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and linoleic acid on a voluntary basis.

How are ingredients listed?

First off, we should look at the difference between an ingredient and nutrient as the two words are not interchangeable. An ingredient is the mode that provides the nutrients as the nutrients are the individual components that are metabolically useful and sustain life.

You may not know that ingredients on your dog food label are listed in order by weight before processing which will include the moisture content as well. Therefore, heavier ingredients such as chicken or beef are listed first as they can have a high-water content, and other “lighter” ingredients such as grains will be listed after.

Ingredients must also be identified by their common term and not a brand or trade name. Smaller ingredient categories like vitamin and minerals can be joined together as a group and listed as such.

You may see “sufficient water has been added for processing”, this is added to the label when water is added in the preparation of food.

This ordering of ingredients can sometimes be used as a misleading marketing tool as companies proclaim that meat being listed first means the diet has more meat in it or is mostly meat. However, as I previously mentioned this is weight before processing with water content, so the meat may not be the main ingredient in the food, it just weights more before they process the food.

Buzz Words and Marketing

There are savvy marketing tactics everywhere, the pet food industry is no exception. Let’s look at a few of the marketing buzz words sometimes used to translate what they mean.

 Human-Grade

This is a term that has been showing up on pet food packaging for years, and it can be misleading, but what does it mean. According to AAFCO;

“Edible is a standard; human-grade is not. For a product to be deemed edible for humans, all ingredients must be human edible and the product must be manufactured, packed, and held in accordance with federal regulations in 21 CFR 110, Current Good Manufacturing Practice in manufacturing, packing, or holding human food. If these conditions are met for a dog food, human-grade claims may be made. If these conditions are not met, then it is an unqualified claim and misbrands the product” –AAFCO

This is also based on US regulations so it should be noted that these definitions don’t mean anything for other countries’ products. It is important to remember just because it is labelled as human-grade it doesn’t mean that the ingredients are of better quality or that it is nutritionally adequate. It also doesn’t mean the food is any safer than products that aren’t labelled as human-grade.

All Natural Ingredients

AAFCO has listed their definition of “natural” to be defined as:

               “A feed ingredient derived solely from plant, animal, or mined sources, either in its unprocessed state or having been subject to physical processing, heat processing, rendering, purification, extraction hydrolysis, enzymolysis or fermentation, but not having been produced by or subject to a chemically synthetic process and not containing any additives or processing aids that are chemically synthetic except in amount as might occur in good manufacturing practices.

According to the FDA the term “natural” is to mean:

               “Nothing artificial or synthetic (including all colour additives regardless of source) has been included in, or has been added to, a food that would not normally be expected to be in that food”

This doesn’t mean that foods labelled as such have a higher nutritional content or that it is a complete ad balanced diet. The supplements, vitamins and minerals found in dog food are already, by definition, naturally derived so a diet that claims to be “all natural” can also contain vitamin supplements. These also include dry food under their definition which is subject to processing and cooking or rendering.

No Fillers

Fillers are in a diet to add bulk and not much else, with little to no nutritional value and AAFCO doesn’t have a definition for the term. Often grains are lumped into the category of being a filler, but this simply isn’t true as grains provide many nutritional benefits. They may get a bad reputation these days with lots of talk of grain-free diets, however, dogs need carbohydrates to produce energy, so a grain free diet isn’t exactly a better choice for your dog. In fact the FDA in 2019 stated it was investigating higher incidences of canine dilated cardiomyopathy which had been suspected to be caused by dogs being fed a “grain-free” diet. This is not to say grain-free diets are bad for your dog, however, you may want to use caution and check with your vet if you want to feed a grain-free diet but aren’t sure if it is right for your dog.

Supplements and Additives

I wanted to include a little bit about supplements as you may see dog food labelled “with Glucosamine” or some other nutritional supplement, however, these claims may be misleading. It is not to say that it doesn’t contain the supplement but, it may not be included in therapeutic levels so that your dog may benefit. Your dog needs approximately 20 mg of glucosamine per pound of body weight. This would mean a 50-pound dog would need 1000mg of glucosamine a day to be therapeutic. When purchasing a food that has a claim about the glucosamine in its food, I would look for an indication on the package of the amount contained per cup. If you do not see anything on the label to indicate the amount the food contains then it would be best to add the glucosamine to your dog diet by way of a veterinary supplement to ensure they are receiving the benefits. The same can be said for other nutrients that may be claimed on the package, if they aren’t able to specify the amounts as to what each cup contains then you really can’t be sure they are getting what you intended.

What are meat by-products?

The word by-product is generally thought of as a bad term, that these ingredients are somehow inferior or offer no nutrition when that simply isn’t the case. The term meat by-product refers to the leftover parts of the animal, other than meat that are derived from the clean slaughtered animal after the meat parts have been used for its intended use, usually a product for human consumption. These by-products consist of the lungs, liver, kidney, spleen, blood, bone, and stomach intestine which has been emptied of its contents. These are an excellent source of nutrients as wild dogs will eat the same “by-product” sources after successfully hunting and killing their prey. These meat by-products do not contain hair, horn teeth, or hooves as it is sometimes thought to.

By-products are also common ingredients in human food like liver, gelatin, flaxseed oil and beef bouillon.

You may see by-products listed as” poultry by-products”, or “meat by-products” or just “by-products”. Poultry by-products are just the by-products after processing poultry but do not include muscle, skin, or feathers.

There is also another by-product definition, Animal by-product meal, this is made from meat by-products but will sometimes contain and entire carcass with exception to hair, hooves, horn, manure, stomach, or rumen contents.

What are the Labelling Requirements?

As I mentioned, there are minimum labelling requirements for dog food. There are eight required items to be listed on the package, which are: the brand and product name, the name of the species which the food is intended for, the quantity statement, the guaranteed analysis, ingredient statement, nutritional adequacy statement, feeding directions and the address of manufacturer or distributor.

When it comes to the brand and product name, how the name is presented can have its own rules when using unique descriptions. “Beef Recipe Dog Food” and “Dog Food with Beef” are not the same. It depends on the amount of the particular ingredient in the food as to how certain descriptions can be used in the brand and product name.

The quantity statement is self explanatory as it is to state the net weight or net volume of the food and the appropriate units must be used and shown in both imperial and metric.

The guaranteed analysis we covered before, which is to state the nutrients in the food and their percentages.

The ingredient statement is the ingredients list, as we discussed before which is ordered by weight before processing.

The nutritional adequacy statement or the AAFCO statement which proclaims how the food is to be used and who it is suitable for.

The feeding directions and the address of the manufacturer are also self explanatory.

Manufacturers may choose to add extra information on their packaging of their own accord above the minimum labelling requirements.

Conclusion

It is great to have so many choices out there when it comes to pet food as there is a diet for almost everything. From specific diets for animals with special needs such as Urinary or GI health to calming diets for anxiety, as well as regular life stage diets for puppies, adults, and seniors.

As I mentioned before, there is so much information out there it can sometimes to be hard to see through the distractions to find the info you are looking for. I hope this “crash course” in pet food packaging helps you better understand what information is composed on your pet’s food package, so next time you’re looking at pet food labelling, you will be able to decipher the code!

As always, if you have any concerns about your dog’s specific needs, please contact your local veterinarian as they and their staff can assist you to find a food that will work best for them.

Emily Charlton is a lifelong animal lover drawing on more than 12 years experience in a veterinary clinic.

Looking for a dog treat that gives you peace of mind in knowing it is healthy & nutritious? Check out Nibbles freeze-dried fruit & veggies single ingredient dog treats. Nothing but fruit and vegetables.