Senior Mentor

How to focus on your studies

2020-07-21T12:54:00.005+05:00

Figure How to focus on your study

First things first; If you want to know how to focus on your studies start with the basics and set your study goals. Ask yourself why you are here, but not the primary one. Knowing your objectives completes half the job.

1.Set your study space

If you want to know how to focus on your studies The place your study should be away from distractions, such as TV and in quite place where others in family don’t sit and talk or move around . Make sure the lighting is good and table & chair are comfortable. Remove clutter a cluttered desk can make your mind cluttered too.

So, avoid having everything useless, all the books that you have ever used in school or college etc. on the table. Just keep those book’s you will need that day, according to what have you planned to study? Do not study on your bed because It is for relaxing and sleeping and that’s the message yours brain gets if you sit and study on it.

2. If you want to know how to focus on your studies Organize your study spot.

Have everything you need to study with you. All books and stationeries should be within your reach. If you get up to something you will lose focus.

3.Turn it off.

Turn off electronic devices like computers, cell phones etc. Only use your computer if you need it for your studies, otherwise you will be tempted to stray and start browsing. Even if it is for a few minutes, it will shift your focus away. Did you know that there is self-restraint, self-control and think that can keep? you away from the websites and software that are the difficult to resist. If you can block Facebook, at least for a few hours not for days.

4.Clarify objectives.

Know how much syllabus have to cover and in how much time, Go though out the exam syllabus and truthfully decide which subjects need more attention, may be because of the lengthy course or because it is difficult and requires a lot of learning. \

Then set objectives that should include how much time you will give to which subject, which topics you will do in which order and makes sure there is time for revision. Once you have set a clear goal, you will be in a better position to focus on it and attain it.

5.Tackle the difficult part first.

Your power of concentration is higher in the beginning of your study session. Do the most critical and challenging topics and first then move on to the easier ones. If you do the easier tasks first, you will be thinking and stressing about the harder ones the whole time, reducing your productivity and ability to focus.

Sometime the least desirable part of an assignment may be time consuming and it could drain/kill all your available time. So, try to limit your time and self-supervise to move on to easier matters, if absolutely necessary.

6.Break it up.

Study for say one hour then take a five-minute break. This will help your brain recharge. But don’t over-do the brake. The brake can mean anything moving around, having a little snack, or just closing your eyes and relaxing.

7.Give in to temptation.

You can your break in a useful way by giving in to the temptation that is really making you lose focus while studying. And by „temptation‟ I mean things like Facebook, messages, phone etc. just get it out of your system so that you can relax and get back to studying without your mind wondering if your friends messaged you or not.

Let‟s be practical, social media and phone addition are really distracting and cannot be controlled in a day. So rather than wasting hours wondering about them while you should be focusing on learning check them out and kick out thoughts to concentrate on the next study session. Ultimately you’ll be able to get more done. But this step should only be flowed when blocking yourself from these distractions.

8.Follow your body clock.

There are certain times of the day when all of us are super-charged and when we are low. It’s due to our body clock that has its own way of working and different people have different peak energy times. Some people learn best early in the morning and can’t keep their eyes late in the night. Listen to your body and study during that time.

9.Sleep well.

You need to have enough sleep each day. No concentration tips and tricksare going to work on a tired body and mind.

10.Eat well.

If you eat healthy, your mind will be healthy too. Fruits, vegetables anddairy products will keep your energy level up and make you fit for any task. More tips for studying Better.

More tips about how to focus on your studies

Once you know what you want, the next step is to prepare a weekly study timetable. Set a routine for everything. Your timetable could include the time you should go to bed, the time you should have your meals, and most importantly the time you should spend on studies.

Now, I am not asking you to give up all your social activities, but you have to take some bold steps. If you dine out daily, it is better to limit this to one day per week, which will help you save some money as well.

Self-help is the key here. No one else is going to stop you from doing what you want, but you’re the one who will face the consequences if you fail to meet your targets. Remember you are at university for a reason, and if that reason is lost nothing else will fit well in the equation.

Advance SEO:Complete Guide To SEO

2020-07-19T14:58:00.004+05:00

Advance SEO Figure

Are you ready to Increase your search traffic in any Search Engines?

Understanding Advance SEO is very Important to increase your traffic and brand Visibility on search Engines When People search key phrase in search Engines Like Google Yahoo and Bings.

Right now, Hundreds of Clients are looking for SEO Expert on the Freelancer Sites just like you. You can help them by becoming an SEO expert and Earn Money by doing their SEO professionally.

All SEO experts says that 75% of the Traffic come from Search Engines, so that why staying on the top of search engines like google is so Important and google is updating their algorithm so you should stay updated.

This Advance Article Have two portion First one an Overview SEO Strategy (We just Put Sea In Glass for you) Mean we describe the Whole SEO workflow steps etc. and then we cover everything about advance SEO like Backlinks, Deep linking, Hacking Techniques For advance SEO, Paid site Which provide SEO facility ETC. If you want to Know about SEO Basics A Complete Guide .

Advance SEO A Complete Guide (Just overview)

That’s what I am going to Teach you in this Article.

Complete an SEO Audit on your website
Monitor Google Search Console stats
Regularly update your old content
Learn what your users want
Create SEO optimized landing pages
Make sure your website is mobile-friendly
Grow your traffic with infographics
Optimize your content for Rank Brain
Use Website in Keyboard Navigation
Use Website in a Screen-Reader Mode.
Read the Website's Accessibility Statement.
Quick Navigation: Click enter to quickly access important pages of the site or skip to sections within the page.
Write above 1,000 words
Write a roundup post
Use advanced SEO internal deep linking
Send link juice to lower ranked pages
Link to external sites with high Domain Authority
Snag broken link opportunities on Wikipedia to build links
Post valuable content on social media
Find and use your competitors’ SEO keywords
Use AdWords copy in your on-page SEO
Use multiple keywords in SEO page titles
Monitor Google Search Console stats
Regularly update your old content
Revamp old articles with more organic traffic potential

Note: If you are interested in How to Become a Professional Web Developer I have a Post for that.

Advance SEO A Complete Guide to Practical SEO strategy

We will Take WordPress an Example for Advance SEO So you Can Understand Advanced SEO Strategies Better.

RSS Feeds

Create an RSS feed and syndicate your website to RSS feed directories. You can create an RSS feed for free at: https://feedburner.google.com You can research RSS feed directories online, but I put together a small list of RSS feed directories below to get started. Submit your website to the RSS feed directories below.

RSS Feed Directories:

http://www.feedage.com

http://www.plazoo.com

http://www.rssmicro.com

Why Use RSS Feeds?

1. They are content discovering systems. Once there is a new post from your blog site, it is instantly included in their indexed posts. They display your content in their list of latest published articles.

2. RSS directory sites are valued high by search engines. Once new content is displayed on RSS sites, it’s a certainty that search engines will include these posts in their crawling database.

3. RSS directory sites are crawled by various types of content syndication engines and hence your blog stand a good chance of being included in multiple search engines.

4. These RSS directory websites have a good user base. Their members aresubscribers to different blogs, so your blog stands a good chance to get goodnumber of free subscribers through these systems.

Piggyback Authority Websites

Create accounts at the websites below using your main keyword as your username. Make sure that you add real content to the websites and build backlinks to these websites. Obviously when you create the accounts, make sure that you link back to your main website:

http://www.yelp.com

https://www.youtube.com

https://vimeo.com

https://about.me

https://www.scribd.com

https://www.pinterest.com

https://www.blogger.com

https://wordpress.com

https://www.tumblr.com

http://www.dailymotion.com/us

https://www.amazon.com

Find more authority websites here:

https://www.quantcast.com/top-sites/US/1

Advance SEO Pay Some one To Do SEO

Pay Someone to Write Articles for You

https://www.upwork.com

If you hire an article writer, check to make sure that the articles they’rewriting is unique. Here’s a simple duplicate content checker tool:

http://smallseotools.com/plagiarism-checker

http://www.copyscape.com

Turn Your Document into a PDF Document

http://smallpdf.com

Submit Your Articles to Article Directories & PDF Sharing Websites Here’s a list of some PDF sharing websites:

https://fliiby.com

http://issuu.com

http://www.slideshare.net

http://pdfsr.com

http://www.edocr.com

http://www.authorstream.com

http://www.4shared.com

https://www.scribd.com

You can also outsource the article submission process to a freelancer if you don’t have time, but I recommend that you do it yourself at first. Freelancers usually create new profile accounts each time they submit articles for you.

If you submit the articles yourself, you can build reputable trustworthy profiles on article directories and PDF sharing websites. Submitting your articles using a trustworthy profile with a reputation will improve your chances to rank the article on Google, Yahoo, and Bing.

Tiered Backlinks

Create a text document that has all your authority backlinks (tier 1 backlinks). Use Fiverr and/or SeoClerks to build backlinks to your tier 1 authority backlinks.

https://www.seoclerk.com

https://www.fiverr.com

If you manually create tier 2 backlinks using authority websites, then it’s 100% whitehat SEO.

If you use Fiverr, SeoClerks, or an automated software to create tier 2backlinks; then it’s greyhat SEO.

If you use Fiverr, SeoClerks or an automated software to create MASSIVE amounts (thousands) of links directly to your main website, then it’s considered blackhat SEO.

Blackhat SEO can put your website at risk because most automated backlinksare very low quality. Don’t build automated backlinks directly to your mainwebsite.

Deep Linking

Build backlinks to all your inner pages, not just your homepage. You should create backlink campaigns to all your pages and articles. Search engines rank a lot of blog posts and individual pages. Those pages will only rank if they have a lot of backlinks and authority. So make sure that you write long optimized blog posts (400 + words). Don’t forget to add your to your H1, H2, and H3 tags.

Free Link Checker (when outsourcing backlinks)

http://www.scrapebox.com/free-link-checker

Press Release Websites Submit your articles and announcements to Press Release websites to get aboost in Google, Yahoo, and Bing.

http://service.prweb.com/home

http://www.prnewswire.com

https://ireach.prnewswire.com/Home.aspx

Indexing backlinks

Help Google find and index every single page that has your websites link. Here are some good indexing tools that you can use:

http://onehourindexing.co

http://www.indexification.com

Private Blog Networks

Build additional WordPress websites on related topics, and only link back to your main website.

301 Redirects

After your Private Blog Network starts to rank in Google, you can redirect those domain names to your main website. All the authority and keywords will be passed on to your main website. Redirect Aged Domains With Authority Here an easy way to find aged domains with authority and good page rank with Google:

https://www.expireddomains.net/godaddy-expired-domains/?start=0&o=pr&r=d

You can use aged domains to create blog networks, or just set up a 301 redirect to your main website. Make sure that the aged domain name isn’t penalized by Google. If the domain name isn’t indexed, then it might be penalized. Once you understand these advanced SEO techniques, you can move on to

Digital Marketing Advance SEO

Search Engine Marketing (SEM).

SEM involves things like:

Mobile optimization and SEO
Content above the fold
Adjusting your title tags to increase click through rate
Optimize your homepage to convert traffic into sales
Email marketing
Exit Pop-ups
Pay Per Click Marketing
Video Marketing + more

If you follow these steps correctly and consistently, you’ll blast past all theamateurs and you’ll see who your REAL competition is..if any

Blogger SEO: Advance SEO for blogger

2020-07-18T14:50:00.002+05:00

Blogger SEO: Advance SEO for blogger

Blogger is Google product providing content sharing facility and a way to earn by Displaying adds on your blog by using Google Adsense a real way to earn money recently Google updates its algorithms and now Google isn't recommending blogger content very much compared to WordPress,Jumla sites if you search for video on Google, Google will recommend YouTube videos at top but this updated algorithms not recommending Blogs because of the poor of SEO. Blogger CMS doesn't have any special SEO tools or strategy. So thats why Senior mentor decide to teach Blogger Advance SEO techniques to appear at top on Google search.

If you want to Know about SEO Basics A Complete Guide .

Normally whats people are doing just perform a Keyword research 90% people start writing its articles or content by just open blogger and forgot about On-page SEO.

Never ever do it because blogger hasn't any tools or suggestion for On-Page SEO. Blindly you will do On-page SEO for your posts or page which is not Good for search engines optimization.

So what we suggest that takes advantage of WordPress Which is popular CMS used by 68% of websites on Internet according to a survey it has powerful On-Page SEO Plugin like yoast SEO, All in one SEO etc takes advantage of these popular and updated On-page ,SEO Plugins.

We will do our On-page SEO on WordPress through popular plugin with the help of example so will get Idea.

Blogger SEO Advance SEO for blogger With yoast SEO,

1.Install WordPress locally on you Windows or MAC install yoast SEO Plugin.

2.Activate yoast SEO Plugin

2.Add new post in WordPress.

4.Start writing or paste from Google docs WinWord 2016.

One of the most popular options is Yoast SEO. And it gives you ton of flexibility over your sites content, how you manage your meta descriptions, and even a way to build out your schema and sitemaps.

Now, Yoast is really focused on being friendly to beginners and most of its advanced functionality is tucked away in a menu,

Let's take a look. Yoast adds a menu option in the bottom left hand corner, so I'll hover over that and select general. Now, Yoast is free. However, they do have an SEO Premium option and while you're using the free feature, you're constantly going to get bombarded with ads for Yoast SEO Premium.

Blogger SEO yoast SEO Settings

Here towards the top of the screen I'll CLICK on SEO tab, and we can see all of the common features that Yoast comes configured with. So just Keyword Research and your SEO Settings. that, which will show us a variety of insights. One thing that Yoast tries to do is analyze the content within each article that you're developing from an SEO perspective.

You're supposed to select a key phrase. Say, What is C++, and then it's going to evaluate how you're doing. And this is where Yoast becomes hotly debated. A lot of the suggestions Yoast makes here is relatively outdated. And I think much of this is really irrelevant for what most users are going to be doing. Now don't get me wrong there's plenty of great suggestions within this tool. But overall, I personally feel that Yoast is unnecessarily bloated with a lot of functionality that doesn't need to be embedded.

That said, it does provide great out-of-the-box functionality. It's incredibly easy-to-use for a new user. There is a tremendously large and supportive community with lots of help articles.

So that can make it a pro if you're interested in just starting out with a new SEO tool. But there are other SEO tools that can do everything Yoast does, but a little bit simple.

Note: If you are interested in How to Become a Professional Web Developer I have a Post for that.

What is C++:History of C++ And How it Work Behind the Scene

2020-07-18T12:54:00.002+05:00

What is C++:History of C++ And How it Work Behind the Scene

The most common Questions is what is C++ and today we will discuss about it, so C++ is one of the most powerful language in the world Millions of the programmer using C++ programming language for high level and low level application purpose. C++ is not only use for system Software’s Operating System but we can use it for creating designing Applications Like Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign and games for computer.

However,What is C++ question is so broad but we will cover Essential.By Using C++ Ordinary practical programmers have achieved significant improvements in productivity, maintainability, flexibility, and quality in projects of just about any kind and scale. By now, C++ has fulfilled most of the hopes I originally had for it, and also succeeded.

The most important thing to do when learning C++ is to focus on concepts and not get lost in. The purpose of learning a programming language is to become a better programmer; that is, to become more effective at designing and implementing new systems and at maintaining old ones. For this, an appreciation of programming and design techniques is far more

important than an understand of details, that understand comes with time and practice. Therefore C++ is very important language. And we also can say this language is great.

What is C++ Java and C#:

C++ is one of the predominant languages for the development of commercial software. In recent years, Java has challenged that dominance; however, many of the programmers who left C++ for Java have recently begun to return. In any case, the two languages are so similar that to learn one is to learn 90 percent of the other.

what is C++ java C#

C# is a newer language developed by Microsoft for the .NET platform. C# uses essentially the same syntax as C++, and although the languages are different in a few important

ways, learning C++ provides a majority of what you need to know about C#. Should you later decide to learn C#, the work you do on C++ will be an excellent investment.

History of C++ And How it Work Behind the Scene:

Computer languages have undergone dramatic evolution since the first electronic computers were built to assist in artillery trajectory calculations during World War II. Early on, programmers worked with the most primitive computer instructions: machine language.

These instructions were represented by long strings of ones and zeros. Soon, assemblers were invented to map machine instructions to human-readable and -manageable mnemonics, such as ADD and MOV. In time, higher-level languages evolved, such as BASIC and COBOL. These languages.

Let people work with something approximating words and sentences (referred to as source code), such as Let X = 100. These instructions were then translated into machine language by interpreters and compilers.

An interpreter translates and executes a program as it reads it, turning the program instructions, or source code, directly into actions. A compiler translates source code into an intermediary form. This step is called compiling, and it produces an object file. The compiler then invokes a linker, which combines the object file into an executable program, Because interpreters read the source code as it is written and execute the code on the spot, interpreters can be easier for the programmer to work with. Today, most interpreted programs are referred to as scripts, and the interpreter itself is often called a “script engine.”

What is C++:History of C++

Some languages, such as Visual Basic, call the interpreter the runtime library. Other languages, such as the Visual Basic .NET and Java have another component, referred to as a “Virtual Machine” (VM) or a runtime. The VM or runtime is also an interpreter.

However, it is not a source code interpreter that translates human-readable language into computer-dependent machine code. Rather, it interprets and executes a compiled computer-independent “virtual machine language” or intermediary language.

Compilers introduce the extra steps of compiling the source code (which is readable by humans) into object code (which is readable by machines). This extra step might seem inconvenient, but compiled programs run very fast because the time-consuming task of translating the source code into machine language has already been done once, at compile time. Because the translation is already done, it is not required when you execute the program.

Another advantage of compiled languages such as C++ is that you can distribute the executable program to people who don’t have the compiler. With an interpreted language, you must have the interpreter to run the program.

C++ is typically a compiled language, though there are some C++ interpreters. Like many compiled languages, C++ has a reputation for producing fast but powerful programs.

In fact, for many years, the principal goal of computer programmers was to write short pieces of code that would execute quickly. Programs needed to be small because memory was expensive, and needed to be fast because processing power was also expensive.

As computers have become smaller, cheaper, and faster, and as the cost of memory has fallen, these priorities have changed. Today, the cost of a programmer’s time far outweighs the cost of most of the computers in use by businesses. Well-written, easy-to maintain

code is at a premium.

Easy to maintain means that as requirements change for what the program needs to do, the program can be extended and enhanced without great expense

How to make online game | how every online game works

2020-04-10T21:19:00.000+05:00

Figure:how every online game works

What is the Idea behind every online game, How to Make online game like PUBG Call of the Duty Why, your Pings (MS), FPS pocket loss High or low? we will answer Question like these in this tutorial without Wasting your time let’s start.

The PUBG players unknown battle ground is an online game which is very popular among all online games so, we decide to conduct a research on How to make online game the idea behind every large volume online games like PUBG. And then Answer the Questions like how the PUBG game has been created how its working Behind the Scene. Your games lack or someone just kill you and you don’t know from where and when someone shoot you. What is the idea of every online games like Call of duty battle ground, how these large volume 3D online Games run so faster and render to 100 of computer at the same time from SERVER.

Rendering is the process of converting 3D simulation of cameras lights objects and its environment to 2D images which then play as video on user computer FPS Frame Per Second. The data goes from server to computer and from Computer to Server in the Form of packet if you have high packet loss then you cannot play game smooth.

Figure FPS Example PUBG

Packet loss refers to any packets of data that are lost or dropped in transit during travel across a computer network. When your Packet loss is increases it mean some frame lost by when coming to your computer.

Figure packet Loss Example in Pubg

The time it takes for the action to travel from the server and back to the computer, is called Ping. It is usually in milliseconds ‘MS’ unless you have terrible internet, in which case your ping would be in the seconds, As I should you in Figure Bellow.

NOTE Normally Rendering take days to convert 3D simulated environment to Videos with distributed Network of high-Speed Computers. Today, we will discuss the idea of online Games like PUBG and Call of Duty which had to render with in pulse of second and even faster to maintain interaction between hundreds of users simultaneously. We will look an Example of PUBG now look the pings if it high when you playing someone with Low pings will kill you and collect (Loot) from your crates and then you will Know after some time.

How to make online Game Main Idea

The whole Idea Behind the online Games is the Environment or Map and the objects like houses land Trees Etc, in the Environment is static from local computer or Mobile phone from every User. The players,cars and weapon they are Dynamics user can interact with everything,once the user interacts with the static object like house wall example when they shoot the wall or other player with gun the data goes from the one Player computer to the server and then from server to all player computer very quickly Cameras taking up to 60 Frame in one second so its look like video display to everyone with in Specific range. Tags: How to make online game, Idea Behind every online Game

How to block or restrict a user on WiFi

2020-03-19T22:48:00.000+05:00

☝How to block any user on WiFi(Video)☝

Are you want to block any user on your WiFi then follow these steps:

First of all, we have to find 3 things;

Requirements:

Router IP Address

Admin username and password

MAC Address of Device that you want to block

If you want to know the IP Address of your Router, Just open your Command prompt and type ipconfig/all, so here you see your default gateway which is actually your Router IP Address.

Finding IP Address

Now to Find the MAC Address of Connected Devices open your browser and then type your router IP address, Then enter your Admin Username and password, now you can access your router setting

Ok to see the MAC Addresses of all connected devices: you have to click on Device info then click on DHCP, so here we have the list of all devices that are using our Modem, so from here you can copy MAC Address of device that you want to BLOCK, Copy the MAC Address

After completing the following requirements then follow these steps:

So now click on wireless,

Then click on MAC Filter

Now Click on Add button and insert the MAC address of The device that you want to block and click Apply/save

After inserting MAC address then here is the tricky part here, we have 3 MAC Restrict Mod Options Disable, Allow and Deny

Deny: is for to Block those devices, who’s MAC Address is in list.

Allow: is for to Allow only those devices that MAC Address is in the list.

Disable is to Disable MAC Filter.

So, To Block a Device, Enter the MAC Address of that Device and select Deny.

So by doing this your Desire device well be get blocked, now that specific device can not access your router even if he/she had your WIFI Password.

Free Web Submission to 50 Search Engines

How to Become a Web developer read the whole article

How to Become a Programmer

SEO basics: Complete Guide to SEO read article YouTube SEO how to rank first on youtube read article

How to Make an Operating System in C++

2020-03-19T16:32:00.002+05:00

How to Make an Operating System in C++

How to Make an operating system in C++ is asked by many people but developing an Operating System on your own is impossible Because, Windows XP had 40 million lines of code and Windows vista had 55 million line of code, by the way we can create our own Basic kernel by, Using C or C++, or any programming languages like Java, pascal,but we have to use assembly in some places.

Assembly Language
Assembly is a low-level programming language that you can use it to control everything like adding something to CPU registers, control BIOs memory and much more.

I am going to show you How to Make an Operating System in C++

Prerequisite:
For creating an Basic kernel Operating System you have to know everything of your programming language like pointers, BUILTIN functions here I am gonna use C++, little code of Assembly Language so you must have some knowledge of the these languages too.

Tools I need to make an operating system

To develop an operating system you must have these:

A cross-compiler
In order to Make an operating system, you must have a cross compiler because you must compile your kernel for it's executable format here, I am gonna use gcc(gnu compiler collection) you can download it from http://gcc.gnu.org/.

A linker
the linker take's your objects and link them to getter here i use gnu binutils you can download it from http://gnu.org/software/binutils

An Assembler
Assembler takes your assembly code and give you the low-level outputs like an object containing your controls on CPU registers the assembler here i want to use is nasm(netwide assembler) you can download it from http://nasm.us

A virtual machine
In order to test your operating system, you must have a vm(virtual machine) but it isn't necessary here i use Virtual box or other virtual machine you can download it from http://virtualbox.org/

Note!
When developing an operating system we couldn't use the built in directives or header file like <iostream>, <fstream>, <memory>, <cstdio>, <cstdlib>, <windows.h>, <unistd.h> and all the platform API's We should write our own header file.

When you are making your own Operating System,you have control of everything so, you can destroy one some or all of your hardware that why, I recommend to use a virtual machine to test your operating system instead of rebooting again and again when compiling your code.

Bootloader
An bootloader is a bunch of code that is written in assembly language and must be 512 byets(1 sector).It load's your operating system's kernel we skip writing code for the Bootloader because its very hard to write and the purpose of the every bootloader from DOS to Windows 10 is the Same just load your kernal so we will use grub as our bootloader. You can download grub source code from http://gnu.org/software/grub.

Now Start Writing kernel

We want to Make an operating system so, we have to create the functions ourselves first, we will create a file boot.asm an Assembly language file with these contents:

;boot.asm:the bootloader to boot are operating system with grub
[bits 32] ;we are in 32 bit
global start ;start's the operating system:we call it in the linker script
extern _kernel_main ;this is in are .cpp file and it is the main function of are kernel
;do not modify these lines(these are needed by grub)!
section .mbHeader

align 0x4
 
; setting up the Multiboot header - see GRUB docs for details
MODULEALIGN equ  1<<0                   ; align loaded modules on page boundaries
MEMINFO     equ  1<<1                   ; provide memory map
FLAGS       equ  MODULEALIGN | MEMINFO  ; this is the Multiboot 'flag' field
MAGIC       equ    0x1BADB002           ; 'magic number' lets bootloader find the header
CHECKSUM    equ -(MAGIC + FLAGS)        ; checksum required
 
MultiBootHeader:
   dd MAGIC
   dd FLAGS
   dd CHECKSUM
 
;you can modify these
start:
push ebx ;this is optional and load's the grub structure
call _kernel_main

Now let just create a file named: kernel.cpp with these contents:

#include <stddef.h> //we can use it: it doesnt use any platform-related api functions
#include <stdint.h> //include it to get int16_t and some integer types

/* Hardware text mode color constants. */
enum vga_color
{
 COLOR_BLACK = 0,
 COLOR_BLUE = 1,
 COLOR_GREEN = 2,
 COLOR_CYAN = 3,
 COLOR_RED = 4,
 COLOR_MAGENTA = 5,
 COLOR_BROWN = 6,
 COLOR_LIGHT_GREY = 7,
 COLOR_DARK_GREY = 8,
 COLOR_LIGHT_BLUE = 9,
 COLOR_LIGHT_GREEN = 10,
 COLOR_LIGHT_CYAN = 11,
 COLOR_LIGHT_RED = 12,
 COLOR_LIGHT_MAGENTA = 13,
 COLOR_LIGHT_BROWN = 14,
 COLOR_WHITE = 15,
};
 
uint8_t make_color(enum vga_color fg, enum vga_color bg)
{
 return fg | bg << 4;
}
 
uint16_t make_vgaentry(char c, uint8_t color)
{
 uint16_t c16 = c;
 uint16_t color16 = color;
 return c16 | color16 << 8;
}
 
size_t strlen(const char* str)
{
 size_t ret = 0;
 while ( str[ret] != 0 )
  ret++;
 return ret;
}
 
static const size_t VGA_WIDTH = 80;
static const size_t VGA_HEIGHT = 24;
 
size_t terminal_row;
size_t terminal_column;
uint8_t terminal_color;
uint16_t* terminal_buffer;
 
void terminal_initialize()
{
 terminal_row = 0;
 terminal_column = 0;
 terminal_color = make_color(COLOR_LIGHT_GREY, COLOR_BLACK);
 terminal_buffer = (uint16_t*) 0xB8000;
 for ( size_t y = 0; y < VGA_HEIGHT; y++ )
 {
  for ( size_t x = 0; x < VGA_WIDTH; x++ )
  {
   const size_t index = y * VGA_WIDTH + x;
   terminal_buffer[index] = make_vgaentry(' ', terminal_color);
  }
 }
}
 
void terminal_setcolor(uint8_t color)
{
 terminal_color = color;
}
 
void terminal_putentryat(char c, uint8_t color, size_t x, size_t y)
{
 const size_t index = y * VGA_WIDTH + x;
 terminal_buffer[index] = make_vgaentry(c, color);
}
 
void terminal_putchar(char c)
{
 terminal_putentryat(c, terminal_color, terminal_column, terminal_row);
 if ( ++terminal_column == VGA_WIDTH )
 {
  terminal_column = 0;
  if ( ++terminal_row == VGA_HEIGHT )
  {
   terminal_row = 0;
  }
 }
}
 
void terminal_writestring(const char* data)
{
 size_t datalen = strlen(data);
 for ( size_t i = 0; i < datalen; i++ )
  terminal_putchar(data[i]);
}
 
void kernel_main()
{
terminal_initialize();
terminal_writestring("wellcome to my first operating system!");
for(;;);
}

The linker script

create a file: linker.ld with these contents:

/* The bootloader will look at this image and start execution at the symbol
   designated as the entry point. */
ENTRY(start)

/* Tell where the various sections of the object files will be put in the final
   kernel image. */
SECTIONS
{
 /* Begin putting sections at 1 MiB, a conventional place for kernels to be
    loaded at by the bootloader. */
 . = 1M;

 /* First put the multiboot header, as it is required to be put very early
    early in the image or the bootloader won't recognize the file format.
    Next we'll put the .text section. */
 .text BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
 {
  *(.mbHeader)
  *(.text)
 }

 /* Read-only data. */
 .rodata BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
 {
  *(.rodata)
 }

 /* Read-write data (initialized) */
 .data BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
 {
  *(.data)
 }

 /* Read-write data (uninitialized) and stack */
 .bss BLOCK(4K) : ALIGN(4K)
 {
  *(COMMON)
  *(.bss)
 }

 /* The compiler may produce other sections, by default it will put them in
    a segment with the same name. Simply add stuff here as needed. */
}

How to compile it

go to the shell (on windows cygwin is required):
type these commands:

1
2
3

nasm -f elf boot.asm -o boot.o
g++ -c kernel.cpp -o kernel.o -ffreestandinng -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti
gcc loader.o kernel.o -T linker.ld -o kern -nostdlib -nodefaultlibs -lgcc

kingratulations!
your first operating system has been compiled successfully!
now you can create an image using grub-mkrescue:
create a directory: iso
in that directory, create another directory: boot then in the boot directory, create a directory: grub and then create a file: grub.cfg with these contents(do not add the braces in a new line) in the grub directory:

1
2
3

menuentry "myOS" {
multiboot /boot/kern
}

then copy your kernel (kern) to iso/boot directory and run your shell again:
switch to the main directory of your kernel and type:

grub-mkrescue iso --output=kern.iso

now you can boot and enjoy from your first operating system:: this simple kernel without anything

How to Become a Programmer

2020-03-16T19:40:00.000+05:00

How to become a programmer pic

How to become a programmer This question arises in mind of almost every beginner. A lot of beginner’s thoughts that Professional Programming is A Rocket science- Dude don’t worry, Programming is only Logical Thinking- If you had the ability of logical thinking that’s enough for pro programming.

Have you been researching for how to code like pro, being a beginner, some question arises in mind like How to create my first software? how they developing games like PUBG, GTA voice City, IGI Need for speed? Coding a Software like Photoshop ,Microsoft Windows operating systems etc is so difficult?

How to Become a Professional Programmer

Silly Questions huh!

Note! WE are hare to talk about Software Programming Not Website Programming its totally different topic which have covered in another article.

Thats were my questions when I was a beginner but don't worry I'll answer any questions you have and provide information which will make you a professional programmer, Insha’Allah. We will look at variety of different tips and tricks like what step you should take to become professional programmer and then the whole workflow of how to become a programmer then how the professional developing a software, and by the end, you should be able to answer questions like:

--What does a professional programmer do when hire as freelancer or by company? --How to do coding like professional programmer?

We will cover everything that you need to know until you complete your first project, and I have even included some extra bonus tips that are based on my own experience-so read till end of article – enjoy

How to become a programmer Step by step

Chose a language like C++ Java Python etc.
Learn the basics like variables loops arrays I/O file operations.
Chose database if you interested in data driven applications like SQL Server, MongoDB MySQL SQLite etc.
Do small projects in your chosen language like calculator currency converter etc by watching videos tutorials.
After doing many small projects be specific in your programming go for application, system gaming web-based programming.
Dig deeper into built-in functions of your chosen language try to use built-in functions in your small projects.
Explore at least one project in every day or week if any problem goes to its documentation.
While practicing or creating projects from scratch you will face some problems so don’t get embarrassed fell free to ask from developers at stack-overflow or language forum.
Do some projects for free try contribute to GitHub projects of you interest.

The whole workflow of projects is something like this,

A problem arises in real life. The investors want solutionThe investors will contact software company.The project managers will describe the problem by intertwining collect as many information as they can.

They will choose a process like waterfalls incremental etc.
The designer will choose algorithms and write down functions classes interfaces relationship inheritance etc.
Everything a programmer need will provide by project manager in the form of documentation.
Then as programmer your work start from here read documentation and develop software.
Never in the history of computer science a best and large-scale software never start by just writing code so keep in mind, the software development passes through some phases like requirements gathering documentation choose process some algorithms design or model of classes and then the proper coding phase start.
The software development process then divided into chunks one developer coding one part of software and the team are busy in other aspects. so, they work in a large team with large management system- Programming is just a small part of Software development or Software Engineering.

Here is your Pro tip Don't be afraid from coding 85 percent of your projects done by other people you can find source code libraries frameworks to re-use in your projects.

SEO Basics: Beginner's Guide to SEO

2020-02-28T16:41:00.002+05:00

SEO Basics

This SEO Basics Beginner's Guide to SEO will take your knowledge to the next level. Now days Google uses Machine learning algorithms and semantic of web to rank website up and down by analyzing and classifying different facts of SEO and then Give priority to some site pages and post relevant to search queries.No matter if you are blogger selling a product doing some business or just want to get paid by doing client SEO.

You probably want to be on the top of search engines result and anyone wanna to be at the top.billions of people searching on the web but most of the time they never leave first page of Google and gets what they want.for one keyword you will get millions of post and pages, but Google will choose and display the most relevant 8 to 10 site.

Billions of searches Google getting every day the competition is very high, according to a research the 90% people content not appear on Google first page when people search.if you wanna join the 10%people then your in right place read the whole article and I will teach you the Basic of SEO, First, what is SEO and how does it work? The SEO stands for search engine optimization.definition, SEO is process to optimize your website post and pages to get high rank from search engines like Google, Yahoo and Bing.

What is SEO:A Complete Guide VIDEO Tutorial.

SEO Basics tips to rank high in Google.

First, you need to optimize your content to let Google knows what your page and post is about.
And then you need to show search engine that your pages are able to give what the user wants so it's worthy to rank high.
we will talk about some examples and some basics but very useful SEO basics tips to optimize our pages and posts.

Keyword research

The First step of on page SEO is keyword research, by doing this you will know how much searches get by a specific keyword or phrase in Google each month.
Don't try your keyword without researching on keyword planner or wordstream tools because 99% people fails,
Using tools like Google Keywords planner you’ll know how much a keyword or phrase has been search and chose the best keywords for your pages. when complete doing keyword research.
I ’ll tell what not to do I mean don't apply your tricks with Google algorithms because they are very clever.

USE GOOGLE KEYWORD OR WORDSTREAM TOOLS FOR KEYWORD RESEARCH.

Google keyword example

For instance your target keyword is how to drive a car and you write in your first paragraph something like this how to drive car and today you will learn how to drive a car lets talk about how to drive a car on the driver point of view Never ever do that because search engine now days are very smart and they know what your content is about don't try to hack it. Keyword research will help you what the people are searching and what language you should use to let both Google algorithms and potential users know what our page is about.

On-page SEO

On-page SEO is the process of optimizing website pages and posts,product on-page SEO and includes things like site structure, content and speed optimizations, to rank high in search engine. If you want to rank first on Google, then your on-page SEO will need to be right on. we will learn simple, tips and tricks to ensure you are following Google SEO best practices. Having optimized web pages will set the foundation for your success in search engine optimization. It will help Google understand what your content is about and help your customers find you.

Some SEO Basics steps of on-page SEO:

Proper Title of your post and pages.
Use of Keyword in right Places.
Relevant Meta descriptions.
Proper use of chosen keyword in the article.
Use your keyword in url of your post or page.
Use Heading tags atleast from H1 to H4.

IF YOU ARE A WORDPRESS USER THEN USE YOAST SEO PLUGIN IT WILL HELP YOU BY SUGGESTING SEO FRIENDLY WRITING.

Yoast plugin suggestion example

Off-page SEO

Off-page SEO is the process create link from external sources which is Google recognized.like LinkedIn Facebook other blogs and websites.Link building from external sources is the process of getting other websites to link to your web pages and posts.

Basically, by link building search engines like Google Bing know how much valuble this content is they will rank high your content and recommend it more.Backlinks mean that when more people trust you by linking your posts in their sites the Google algorithms will trust you In general, the more authentic backlinks you can get from relevant pages, the higher you’ll rank in search engines.

Some SEO Basics steps of Off-page SEO :

Post articles on social media leave link in.
Email to your same failed related people to place link in their blog and site if you can write some post for other people and leave backlinks to your site. There are a number of blogs open for the guest post. You just need to identify the keyword you’re interested in and then search on Google in this way:

-- Your Keyword 'guest blogging'.
--Your Keyword 'write for us'.
--Your Keyword 'contribute'.

Note:
Some people pay for automatic backlinks never ever do that. the people on fiverr and freelancer offer 1000 of link on just five bucks.

The Google company pay millions of dollars to develops as clever algorithms as they can. Don't trick with Google.

Lets summarize what we have read so far.

Define SEO?

On-page SEO Includes:

Find relevant keywords by Doing keyword research.
Chose best title and tags and meta-description.

Off-page SEO Includes:

-Use social media forum even post to other blogs for free to build links.
-Start a blog and create useful content
-Pick topics that provide value to you and apply what you learn here .
-Be sure to share this post on social media and share your thoughts in the comments section.

STAY TUNED:

Share your thoughts in the comments section.

How to Become a Web developer read the whole article

How to Become a Programmer

YouTube SEO how to rank first on youtube read article

Tags: Seo training ,seo for beginners ,This SEO Basics Beginner's Guide to SEO,what is seo and how it works Advance SEO

Youtube seo how to rank #1 on youtube

2020-02-16T17:01:00.001+05:00

Appearing on the top of YouTube first page in the search is is difficult we will show you the basic step of youtube seo how to rank #1 on youtube.

Nearly 4.5 billion searches google and YouTube getting every day people are searching for information about products tutorials books etc. interesting fact according to a research that 90 percent webpages are not showing on the top page of google and YouTube there is only 10 percent chances. YouTube SEO and how to rank #1 on youtube for a video is just important as it is for your Blog and site articles. To make sure to get as many views and Subscribers as possible You need to make sure that people can find your content when they searching in Google Yahoo Bing ETC.

Rough chart of adsense

What search engine algorithm look to rank your videos.

Descriptive Title.
Description of video.
Relevant Tags.
Channel is new Or old, old is more trusted and rank video faster than new.
Subtitles of your videos if you are not providing subtitle YouTube will automatically generate it to understand what it about if it is in English.
How much time it has been watched?
More Like more rank and Dislike.
More share of video to Social media from different people and from different location more rank.
Do not buy views for your videos.
Make sure people watch your videos complete if the leave it after one or two minute and your video is Ten-minute-long your down in rank.

Youtube seo how to rank #1 on youtube

Youtube SEO Explain

In order to do that you need to make sure your video have Descriptive titles Description and Relevant Tags a lot of people forgot about the tag feature in YouTube because search engines like Google Yahoo and Bings don’t look metadata keyword and tags Any more in the website and blogs articles but in YouTube that’s not the case YouTube Cannot look inside your videos to Know what it about so YouTube Depend on the Tags the Title and description also on Sub titles Now days So use relevant tags and avoid irrelevant tags very Important.

if your video on YouTube have great title and description and video got all of its relevant tags and avoid irrelevant tags that video will rank high and its very important for any video if it get these properly the video will get high rank on YouTube.

Make sure that do your search before naming your Video and Writing Description if you want to do that just write something relevant to your video in Google and see what automatically pups down these are very commonly search terms go through these search terms or keyword if the competition is very high tweak the keyword or title a little bit definitely do your research before you title your video the most common people use google keyword and word stream ETC there some free and some paid But I will definitely recommend the Google keyword and word stream tools Play with it chose the one best for you. '

Do not forgot about user friendliness Do not go very near to SEO keyword your video title should be sixty forty when the viewers See the title they want to watch the video, so definitely think about search engine optimization of your video when uploading to YouTube it is just important as your search engine optimization for your Blog and Website articles.

Tags: youtube seo how to rank #1 on youtube, youtube seo, video seo,

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How to Become a Professional Web Developer

2018-07-05T22:45:00.000+05:00

Become a Professional Web Developer

Being a professional web developer is difficult but not Impossible when I were start first coding I wonder how to become a Web Developer but there is no one to told me about what step should I take and what online forums community professional web developer using when doing their projects for clients I have learned these professional techniques by myself I will share all these techniques with you so you will answer of How to Become a web developer.

And keep in mind every professional Web developer starts his career by Hello world! Welcome to PHP program Or whatever language they used .

The question is how to Become a Web Developer first take a look at Who is a Web Developer? 99% of reader may know but here is short definition: A web developer is a Experience programmer and Designer that creates web-based applications which can be accessed through the Internet.These websites and apps have specific features and functions that the developer is responsible to build through his programming knowledge.

Step how to Become a Web Developer

Learn about Internet how it works in general.
Choose a specialty example Front-end Back-end or Full-stack web developer.
Chose programming language.
Learn by doing other people projects.
Build online portfolio on GitHub and LinkedIn.
Learn a bit about testing and debugging.
Join and interact with a web developers forum example stack overflow.
Learn from other websites explore a website on GitHub every week.
Practice makes Man perfect.

How to become a professional web developer

In simple words A we developer is a person responsible for creating website and customizing the Existing one in some programming languages like

PHP
C#
C++
JAVA EE
RUBY
ASP.NET
PYTHON etc.

Design the website in

HTML
CSS
JAVASCRIPT

Use A database to store the data on the Server like

Microsoft SQL Server
MySQL
MongoDB
MariaDB
SQLite
Oracle RDBMS
IBM DB2
SAP Sybase ASE
FileMaker
Microsoft Access

Step briefly explain how to Become a Web Developer

Learn about Internet how it works in general. Learn about protocol HTTPs FTP etc. A little about Networking how data goes from server to Webpage and from Webpage to Server.

Choose a programing language. As we discuss many Programming languages be specific with one group of languages example PHP,MySQL,HTML CSS and JAVASCRIPT explore other group of languages definitely do your research before choosing one.

Choose a specialty. You can choose Front-End web development what the user sees on the web pages and Back-End the administration area chose whatever you want but be special in it. If you want to be a Full Stack developer, you should need more knowledge time and practice.
Learn by doing other people projects. Create a project with the help of tutorials on YouTube Udemy or Lynda step by step then explore other people projects Source code and documentation contribute if you find an bug it will help to build your profile.

Build online portfolio. Create account on GitHub, LinkedIn upload your projects to GitHub repository, if you don’t have any project contribute to other people project and try solve problem of newbie on stack overflow this will help make you professional developer.

Testing and Ddebugging. After you complete some of your projects proper testing is needed and during writing code an error or bug occur Debugging will help remove that and when you’ll take on bigger projects, learn not to repeat errors as you progress.

Join online forum. Join and interact with a web developers forum example stack overflow try ask if you have any problem during coding the developers out there will help you for free and why for free because, they will learn from your problem and it will help build the developer portfolio.

Learn from other Websites. Eexplore a website on GitHub every week and its source Code and Documentation try contribute it.

Practice. Practice makes Man perfect. a lot of practice you must do to become a professional web developer.'

How to Become a Web developer read the whole article

How to Become a Programmer

SEO basics: Complete Guide to SEO read article