Shelter Blog

Changes to ASHRAE Ventilation Standard

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Institute Staff) — Mon, 10 Feb 2014 15:10:00 +0000

Isaac Asimov wrote "Science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom." We have seen this play out countless times in residential construction: double pane windows with seals that failed within a few years creating 'obscurred glass', vapor barriers installed on the wrong side of the wall assembly causing rot to form, solar collectors on the roof that froze in winter, flexible polybutylene piping with only two fittings per line that still failed at the fitting, to name a few. We are seeing it today in the form of airtight construction with little or no ventilation. Science has told us that building airtight homes will dramatically decrease heating and cooling costs, saving thousands over the life of a building. Compelling argument. The trouble is that many builders are not making the corollary adjustment: providing adequate planned ventilation.

The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) first published Standard 62.2:Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings in 2003. The standard was published again in 2004 and every three years since then. It is a very readable and informative document that contains not only the recommendations of the Standard, but also a good description of ventilation and its importance in residential buildings. The Standard addresses (and describes) three primary requirements for ventilation. These are "whole-building", or dilution, ventilation; spot ventilation for removal of moisture and contaminants from specific rooms (bathroom, kitchen) or areas that tend to generate or contain problem quality air; and finally "source control". This last one is somewhat different than the prior two since it attempts to limit the sources of air contaminants rather than remove them once in the air. The intent of ASHRAE is to have the standard adopted by building codes, not used as an educational tool. You may find it interesting to read their companion ASHRAE Guideline 24-2008 if you are looking for more explanation.

Both the 2004 and 2007 editions contained few changes, but the 2013 edition has a fairly significant change. The standard, acknowledging that homes are now being built universally tighter than in 2004, has eliminated an assumed air leakage rate of 2 cubic feet per minute (cfm) per 100 square feet of living space. To compensate for this loss of leakiness, the Standard increased the recommended ventilation rate from 7.5 cfm per person plus .01cfm per square foot to 7.5 cfm per person plus .03 cfm per square foot. The effect is to roughly double the recommended ventilation rate! For example, consider a family of four living in a 2500 square foot home. The old recommendation for ventilation was

7.5 cfm/person * 4 people + .01 cfm * 2500 ft²= 55 cfm.

The new recommendation is

7.5 cfm/person * 4 people + .03 cfm * 2500 ft²= 105 cfm.

This near doubling is seemingly in response to elimination of a 2 cfm leak assumption. In the example above, 2cfm of unintended ventilation were eliminated and 50 cfm were added. That's a big jump! This should be of particular note to people who are planning on using the standard to determine AMOUNT of ventilation and using negative pressure (exhaust only) as the METHOD of ventilation. It will be hard to meet the standard with exhaust only; you will likely be kept awake at night by the whistling of the make up air screaming through the small leaks in your building envelope. You will likely have such a large negative pressure that you may not be able to open your outward swinging doors; small birds may get sucked against the weather stripping of your windows as they try to fly by; you may raise the water table in your community..............I could go on with the hyperbole, but you probably get the point: you will have to maintain a large negative pressure to reach the recommended flow rate (CFM).

The new ventilation recommendations are a good argument for a balanced ventilation system, with a controlled inlet and outlet. A great way to achieve this is with a Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV) or Energy Recovery Ventilator (ERV), formerly known as air to air heat exchangers. This type of system, coupled with kitchen and bath fans for spot ventilation, will easily be able to meet the standard and provide fresh air from a reliable location outside the house.

ASHRAEs Standard 62.2 is not yet a part of the building code (the International Residential Code has not adopted it), so remains just a recommendation for now. However, inadequate ventilation results in poor indoor air quality (IAQ) where contaminants are allowed to reach unhealthy concentrations and relative humidity levels soar allowing mold to thrive. A thorough approach to ventilation examines the size and occupancy of the building to establish an acceptable flow rate as well as monitoring indoor air quality such as relative humidity and carbon monoxide to measure adequacy.

Tree Limbing and Felling Workshops at Shelter

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 12 Jul 2013 01:46:00 +0000

Tree limbing and felling can be stressful as it is sometimes dangerous work, and the preservation of the tree is an important piece of the puzzle.

We have invited our favorite arborist, Tom Hoerth, to share with you his 25+ years in the field of tree care.

Shelter Institute is offering a two-series workshop. The first is about limbing, and the second is how to safely fell a tree. Tom will explore best practices, discuss tool selection, and offer demonstrations. There will be ample opportunity for questions and answers.

Join us on our 70-acre wooded campus to learn how you can maintain your own trees on your own land.

These classes are accredited through the Maine Arborist Association and serve as CEU’s for professionals maintaining their license.

Register for the classes online, or contact us for more information.
Cost: $95 per person for each course
Dates: Pruning Techniques, ~~July 13 and~~ November 9; Tree Felling, ~~July 27 and~~ November 2, 2013
Time: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Location: Shelter Campus

Save on Sun-Mar Composting Toilets and Garden Composters

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 05 Jul 2013 10:50:00 +0000

Sun-Mar 200 Garden Composter

Now through July 28th, save $100 on Sun-Mar's quality composting toilets and $25 on their garden composters.

Visit our store to see the Sun-Mar Composting toilets and garden composters on display.

Our knowledgeable staff has first-hand experience with the Sun-Mar composting toilet line and can assist you with sizing, installation, and maintenance questions.

And it's a perfect time of year to start that garden composting project you've been planning for years. With the Sun-Mar composters, it's easy.

We have been carrying Sun-Mar composting toilets for over 20 years. We can help you identify whether a composting toilet is the right solution for you. Email or contact us to request a free brochure and learn more about composting toilets.

For more information, download the rebate form here.

If you use a composting toilet or garden compost, share your thoughts in the comments below.

Shelter Will Be Closed for July 4th Holiday

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Tue, 02 Jul 2013 22:36:00 +0000

Fireworks in Bath, Maine.
Visit Bath. Visit Shelter (this weekend).

Shelter will be closed Thursday, July 4th.

Have a happy and safe holiday
(especially if you're building or watching fireworks).

Shelter in NY Times Magazine Travel Special Edition

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Sat, 29 Jun 2013 10:50:00 +0000

The Maine Office of Tourism featured Shelter Institute in an ad in the recent New York Times Magazine summer travel issue. It was an great pleasure to be mentioned among great summer destinations like L.L. Bean's Outdoor Discovery School, Bay Sailing School, Summer Keys, and other fine Maine institutions.

Early in Shelter's history, the Times ran articles that described the growth of the self-build movement and the emergence of schools to teach homebuilding skills. Here's one quote from Pat in 1981:

''America is based on pilgrims coming over here and knocking together log cabins,'' said Patrice Hennin, a 35-year-old lawyer who, with his wife, Patsy, founded the Shelter Institute. ''Everyone, deepdown in his heart, knows he can build a house."

We're always excited and honored to see our name in local or nationally respected publications. Follow your heart and come join us this summer. Become a part of the fun and continuing story. And best of all, become empowered to learn how to build your own home or learn a new and valuable skill.

Shelter at the WoodenBoat Show, June 28-30, 2013

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Thu, 13 Jun 2013 10:50:00 +0000

Visit Shelter June 28-30, 2013 at the WoodenBoat show in Mystic, CT. This show is produced by the esteemed WoodenBoat Magazine. More than 100 traditional and contemporary wooden boats crafted by professionals and amateurs will be there to view along with booths from a variety of marine and woodworking vendors. There will be demonstrations by experts where you can learn new skills or even build a boat with your family over the course of a weekend.

Look for Shelter under our Douglas-fir timber frame. At our booth we'll demonstrate the Tormek sharpening system, have Japanese hand saws on hand to try and purchase, lots of timber framing tools, measuring tools from Starrett, axes from Gransfors Bruks, Land Ark wood finish, and more.

Advanced tickets can be purchased online. Directions to the Mystic Seaport and more information can be found on the Seaport website. If you plan on visiting us at the show or want to see photos of us having fun in Mystic, visit us on Facebook.

One Day Hand Hewing Workshop: Saturday June 22

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 07 Jun 2013 10:50:00 +0000

Instructor Mike Beaudry Hand Hewing

Join guest instructor, author, sawyer, and woodsman, Mike Beaudry for a one-day log-hewing workshop, Saturday June 22, 2013 from 9:00 to 4:00 pm at the Shelter Campus.

You will learn the process of hand hewing:

how to size and layout the log ends for hewing
how to score the log with axes, and
the process of juggling to remove most of the waste.

Registration Begins at 8:30. The class will run from 9:00 am - 4:00 pm. Tuition is $95.00. You can register online at the Shelter Tools website.

The class will be taught generally with the double-bevel Gransfors Axe. We will provide some tools, but students should bring their own axe if they own one. Students will be introduced to a number of hewing axes, including the antique single-beveled Pennsylvania Patter Axe as well as froes. We will discuss tool selection, maintenance, and sharpening. All students must wear protective clothing – long heavy fabric paints and heavy steel-toed boots.

Each student will have their own log to hew and will receive both group and one-to-one instruction. The class will be held rain or shine in our spacious workshop or outside as the weather permits. Students will receive a 10% discount on any tools and materials purchased during the class in our hand tool shop, Shelter Tools.

Tormek Sharpening System Promotion...And Father's Day Gift Idea

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 31 May 2013 10:50:00 +0000

If you've been waiting to purchase the Tormek T-7 Sharpening System, they're offering another good promotion. Purchase a T-7 in the month of June, and you'll receive a free knife jig and knife holder for the sharpening system (a $70 value).

The Tormek sharpening systems make great Father's Day gifts. And if you act now, you can ask your dad to sharpen your kitchen knives once he has his T-7 set up.

More information can be found on the special offer flyer (PDF).
Read more »

Learn an Essential Woodworking Skill: Handcutting Dovetail Joints

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Sat, 25 May 2013 10:50:00 +0000

The skill of hand cutting dovetail joints is one that is learned and perfected with practice. Join us for a morning to learn how to layout and accurately cut dovetail joints by hand. Our very own Ken Hatridge will bring in his favorite tools and walk you through, step-by-step, how best to cut your joints including a review of the best tools as well as the best techniques. You will walk away with the techniques in mind so that you can easily perfect your skill set.

Shelter is offering the Dovetail Joinery by Hand course on Saturday, June 8th, from 9:30 am to 1:30 pm. The course is $45.00.

Read more »

Upcoming Weekend Workshop Class: Learn to Wire Your Home

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Wed, 22 May 2013 10:50:00 +0000

Electrical terms sound familiar, but how they work in your home might be a bit of a mystery: Amp, volt, 100, 220, three pole, four pole, wire gauge, and on and on. But the fact of the matter is that with a little bit of time and instruction, you can learn how to do most electrical projects in your home and manage them safely. This is an opportunity to become competent and confident about wiring. It's actually safer than driving once you understand a few little principles.

Mystery revealed.

Shelter is offering a Home Wiring course on Saturday, June 1st, 2013 with instructor Pat Hennin, who has been teaching wiring for nearly 40 years. He shares the how of electricity, so you can understand the why. He will describe electricity and how to control it in simple, non-technical language.

Learn How Electricity Works and Wire Your Entire Home

Spend the day at the Shelter Campus, and learn how to wire your entire home. Whether you want to build your own home, be your own general contractor, or have a home that you want to understand better, this class will give you a comprehensive understanding of home wiring. You can make changes to your home and effectively deal with any problems that occur.

We will discuss residential wiring and how to wire a house that conforms to the National Electrical Code. This is followed by a discussion of how electricity actually ends up in the house. Finally, we break into small groups to practice wiring sample panels, switches, and lights. This is a small investment that can save you a lot of time, money, and worry.

Date: June 1, 2013
Time: 9:30-3:00
Tuition: $95.00 per person
Register online.

Deadline Approaching for Shelter Scholarship for High School Students

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Thu, 16 May 2013 10:50:00 +0000

This scholarship is designed
to help jump start a career.

The annual Patricia K. Hennin Scholarship application process has begun. Shelter Institute is excited to offer the scholarship, which was established to honor company co-founder Patricia K. Hennin. The scholarship is awarded to a local high school junior or senior interested in the fields of engineering, architecture, or construction.

Eligible applicants should be high school juniors and seniors currently enrolled in school and residents of the state of Maine. Preference is given to students with a demonstrated interest in the fields of engineering, architecture, or construction. Applications may be obtained from the student's high school guidance office or directly from Shelter Institute.

The deadline for applications is 3:00pm on May 24th, 2013. Please call 207-442-7938 or e-mail store@shelterinstitute.com. The scholarship recipient receives free enrollment in the Shelter Institute course of their choice, valued at approximately $1,000.

New Skylight Product at Shelter

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 10 May 2013 10:50:00 +0000

New Velux Solar-Powered Skylight

Shelter installs many skylights. Any penetration made in a roof should be constructed with care and with quality materials. (Read more about metal roof penetrations in an enlightening post written previously by Gaius.)

Our preferred skylight vendor is Velux, a manufacturer who makes quality skylights and roof windows with 10-year warranties.

They have a new product, a solar-powered "fresh air" skylight. It includes a solar panel that powers the opening and closing of the skylight or solar shade by remote control.

Read more »

Maine Real Estate Activity on the Rise

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Thu, 02 May 2013 01:24:00 +0000

Despite the struggling economy, Maine home sales volume and median sales prices in 2012 were improved over 2011. Signs indicate that the trend for 2013 appears to be even better. Things may not yet reach the peak we saw in 2005-2006, but an upward trend is good news. Certainly, the buzz around real estate in our office is positive. Buyers are interested in moving, so it's a good time to get your home on the market and ready to sell. With interest rates at historically low levels, it's also a great time to buy.

Buyer interest is heating up in Maine.

Shelter Realty, formerly Midcoast Realty, continues to provide clients with thoughtful and clear guidance to both buyer and seller clients in this turbulent market. If you're listing or looking for anything from a custom timber frame home, to a 200-year-old farm house, to raw or ready-to-build land, Shelter Realty has seen and sold it all.

Shelter's many years of real estate experience and our building expertise provide our clients with a unique perspective that helps guide you through the challenging but rewarding home buying or selling experience.

Potential clients or students who want to list their precious home or land will find a dedicated advocate for their investment. Learn more at shelterinstitute.com/real_estate.

New Shipment of Robert Sorby Tools at Shelter and Intro to Woodturning Class This Weekend

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Thu, 25 Apr 2013 02:11:00 +0000

Shelter has just received a a huge shipment of tools from one of our favorite tool companies, Robert Sorby, which produces an extensive selection of high quality woodturning, woodcarving, and woodworker's tools in Sheffield, England.

Many timberframers who have spent time at Shelter are familiar with the 3" and 2-3/8" Sorby slicks we carry. Like all Sorby tools, it's finely crafted. The heft of this tool makes it unique, and it's preferred by those who like to put some weight behind their work. The well tempered steel provides a durable edge that is easily sharpened.

In addition to Robert Sorby chisels and slicks, we also carry their woodturning tools. Call, email, or visit Shelter if there is a Sorby tool you have questions about or would like to purchase.


Ken at work.

If you've interested in wood turning, but haven't gotten the nerve up to start collecting tools, then come to Shelter this weekend and spend the morning with turner and carver, Ken Hatridge of Tree Trunk Designs.

Ken is offering his Introduction and Demonstration of Woodturning class on Saturday, April 27, from 9 am to 12 noon at the Shelter Campus. The class is $45. Registration is available online and seating is on a first-come, first-served basis.

During the class, you'll be able to see Ken's expert woodturning techniques, learn about his favorite essential starter tools, and discuss qualities to look for in a lathe. Ken will also discuss wood species, layout, and design as well as tips and techniques for you to try in your own workshop.

Ken is trained in the art of woodturning, strives to continually learn more, and experiments with new skills and techniques. He has been trained in cabinetry and millwork, is an active member of the Southern Maine Woodturners, and is a member of the American Association of Woodturners. Frequently Ken does woodturning demonstrations at meetings and shows.

Reasons to Consider a Composting Toilet

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 12 Apr 2013 10:50:00 +0000

It's the time of year when we start to receive requests and questions about our composting toilets at Shelter.

Composting Toilets are an excellent option for the sanitary disposal of waste when plumbing, water, or electricity are not available or easily accessible. We see composting toilets used in cottages, boat houses, garden sheds, pool houses, barns, remote offices or guest spaces, and coastal cottages where a leach field isn't permitted. Another common locale for a composting toilet is in an older home where toilet waste needs to be removed from an overloaded septic system.

Some households are converting from conventional flush toilets for environmental reasons. Toilet flushing is the single largest water use in the average U.S. home (according to the EPA), accounting for about 30% of total home water demand. More than 4.8 billion gallons of water per day is flushed out of homes in the U.S. That is a significant environmental burden on fresh water resources, municipal sewer systems, or home wells and septic systems. And if the state of our current infrastructure doesn't improve—see the grade here—composting toilets, or something like them, may be much more common in the future.

Visit our store to see the Sun-Mar Composting toilet display models in person to get a feel for the size and shape of the toilets. Our knowledgeable staff has first-hand experience with the Sunmar composting toilet line and can assist you with sizing, installation, and maintenance questions.
Read more »

New Book on Sustainable Beekeeping at Shelter

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Mon, 01 Apr 2013 10:50:00 +0000

Christy Hemenway, founder of Gold Star Honeybees, has published a thoughtful and innovative guide to beekeeping titled, The Thinking Beekeeper: A Guide to Natural Beekeeping in Top Bar Hives. The book has been chosen as a Mother Earth News Wiser Living Choice and is being touted as the definitive do-it-yourself guide to natural and sustainable beekeeping.

Christy has offered her Top Bar Beekeeping class at Shelter, and we have seen a significant increase in interest in beekeeping. With honey bee populations under threat (see this recent piece in the New York Times), many are choosing to help sustain this small and vital part of our ecosystem by providing a pesticide-free home for bees in their backyard. If you're getting started beekeeping or are an experienced beekeeper and looking for guidance, we highly recommend this book, which is available at Shelter or online at Shelter Tools.
Read more »

Visit Shelter March 20-23 at the JLC Live Residential Construction Show in Providence

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 15 Mar 2013 10:50:00 +0000

Visit Shelter March 20-23 at the JLC Live residential construction show at the Rhode Island Convention Center in Providence, RI. JLC LIVE is a leading construction industry event for the residential building industry. There will be opportunities for hands-on education along with manufacturer exhibits and demos in 16 areas around the exhibit hall.

One-Day Spoon Carving Workshop: Saturday 3/2 at Shelter

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Mon, 25 Feb 2013 11:50:00 +0000

Carver Ken Wise

Join us on Saturday, March 2nd, for a full day of carving. Instructor, Ken Wise, has been teaching woodworking and carving for over thirty years. He brings blanks, tools and technique to help you build your skills in carving. This is a hands-on class using, primarily, hand tools. Demonstrations include design and layout, discussion of wood species and selection, tool selection and maintenance, techniques and finish techniques.

All materials and tools are provided for the workshop, but you can also bring any tools you would like to try. Hardwood blanks are provided for each student but please feel free to bring a special piece of wood if you have one on hand.

Each student in our last workshop completed one spoon and began a second one within the time frame of the class. Ken's ease with carving and shaping as well as his general patience is infectious. He sets a comfortable pace for woodworkers of all levels, and he's able to draw each student through the process. It is a great way to spend a cold winter day.

Register for the class online, or contact us for more information.
Cost: $45 per person
Date: March 2nd, 2013
Time: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Location: Shelter Campus

Shelter at Woodworking Show in New Jersey: Feb. 22-24

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Mon, 18 Feb 2013 19:20:00 +0000

Shelter will be one of the exhibitors at the Woodworking and D.I.Y. Show in Somerset, New Jersey this weekend, Friday February 22nd through Sunday the 24th. (Directions)

Tickets can be purchased online for $10 or at the door for $12. Children under 16 are admitted free with a paid adult. Active duty Military/Fire/Police with valid ID are admitted free.

We'll be there with our small Douglas-fir timber frame, and we will be demonstrating the Tormek sharpening system, Japanese hand saws, timber framing tools, and displaying tools from Starrett, Gransfors Bruks, Land Ark wood finish, and more.

Read more »

Update: Top Bar Beekeeping Class Postponed to Feb. 16-17 Due to Snowstorm

noreply@blogger.com (K. M. Johnson) — Fri, 08 Feb 2013 03:07:00 +0000

Due to the blizzard, Shelter has rescheduled the Top Bar Beekeeping Weekend workshop to February 16-17. There are some openings in the class, so now's your chance to sign up. (You can thank Winter Storm "Nemo" for giving you the extra week to enroll.)

Shelter has again invited guest speaker, Christy Hemenway from Gold Star Honeybees, to offer a two-day "Intensive" beekeeping workshop on Top Bar Beekeeping February 16-17 at the Shelter campus. The class is designed specifically for those who want to get started keeping bees in top bar hives in the 2013 beekeeping season.

This in-depth class—with emphasis on the why of things—combines important how-to information, history, hive management techniques, and natural disease and pest control methods. You can get started with confidence!

Read more »

Re-Opened

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Institute Staff) — Fri, 01 Feb 2013 01:49:00 +0000

Shelter Institute power, phones and Internet have all been restored. See you in the store soon!

Temporary Closure

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Institute Staff) — Thu, 31 Jan 2013 13:30:00 +0000

Shelter is temporarily closed today because if a widespread power outage due to high winds. We will re-open as soon as possible and will post updates here and on Facebook. If you need something immediately, please call our main line 206-442-7938 or email info@shelterinatitute.com and we will arrange to assist you. Thank you very much for your patience and understanding.

Top Bar Beekeeping 101: February 9-10 at Shelter

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Wed, 30 Jan 2013 11:50:00 +0000

A New York Times reporter referred to bees as the "angels of agriculture." It's amazing to learn and see how essential bees are to the production of our food. A recent documentary vividly depicts the threats facing bees. We can help sustain these essential insects by maintaining hives in our own backyards and get the wonderful reward of harvesting honey.

Shelter has again invited guest speaker, Christy Hemenway from Gold Star Honeybees, to offer a two-day "Intensive" beekeeping workshop on Top Bar Beekeeping February 9-10 at the Shelter campus. The class is designed specifically for those who want to get started keeping bees in top bar hives in the 2013 beekeeping season.

This in-depth class—with emphasis on the why of things—combines important how-to information, history, hive management techniques, and natural disease and pest control methods. You can get started with confidence!

The Weekend Intensive workshop is two full days of "Bee Buzz" and includes the following topics:
Read more »

Spoon Carving Workshop: Saturday 2/2 at Shelter

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Staff) — Fri, 25 Jan 2013 11:50:00 +0000

Carver Ken Wise

Join us on Saturday, February 2nd, for a full day of carving. Instructor, Ken Wise, has been teaching woodworking and carving for over thirty years. He brings blanks, tools and technique to help you build your skills in carving. This is a hands-on class using, primarily, hand tools. Demonstrations include design and layout, discussion of wood species and selection, tool selection and maintenance, techniques and finish techniques.

All materials and tools are provided for the workshop, but you can also bring any tools you would like to try. Hardwood Blanks are provided for each student but please feel free to bring a special piece of wood if you have one on hand.

Register for the class online, or contact us for more information.
Cost: $45 per person
Date: February 2nd, 2013
Time: 9:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Location: Shelter Campus

The Hori Hori Knives are Back!

noreply@blogger.com (Shelter Institute Staff) — Wed, 23 Jan 2013 13:00:00 +0000

Those of you who have used the Hori Hori Knife can understand my excitement. And those of you who have not . . .well NOW is your chance. This is by far the best gardening tool, and I say that from personal gardening experience (despite my black thumb). Numerous master gardeners have verified and confirmed it, as well as the Wall Street Journal (March 26, 2012: Can You Dig It).

A Hori Hori knife is for dirt and roots. It allows you to really dig into the dirt and loosen it to remove thick heavy roots. We ran out of them just before the end of 2012, and now they are back in stock. I know many of you have been waiting for them, so I just wanted to let you know that they are here and ready for you to come and pick up or for us to ship to you. Of course, January and February are not the typical months for purchasing gardening supplies, but while the snow flies we are all dreaming of summer and the veggies and flowers we will grow. Get your supplies ready because spring is just around the corner.

Item Number: 02GA20001 Price $25.00