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<channel>
	<title>SimBioSys Blog</title>
	<link>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog</link>
	<description>Addressing the challenges of computational drug discovery</description>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
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		<title>Presentations at the Fields Institute and at the Spring 2010 ACS meeting</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/pq3qNmNSRLw/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2010/03/08/presentations-at-the-fields-institute-and-at-the-spring-2010-acs-meeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Mar 2010 20:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>General Discussion</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<category>Science</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2010/03/08/presentations-at-the-fields-institute-and-at-the-spring-2010-acs-meeting/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Fields Institute, located in Toronto, is a center for mathematical research activity - a place where mathematicians from Canada and abroad, from business, industry and financial institutions, come together to carry out research and formulate problems of mutual interest.
SimBioSys founder and CSO, Zsolt Zsoldos, who is both a mathematician / computer scientist and a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Fields Institute, located in Toronto, is a center for mathematical research activity - a place where mathematicians from Canada and abroad, from business, industry and financial institutions, come together to carry out research and formulate problems of mutual interest.</p>
<p>SimBioSys founder and CSO, Zsolt Zsoldos, who is both a mathematician / computer scientist and a chemist, was recently invited to speak at one of the Fields&#8217; Seminars. This was a great honour and recognition of the scientific<br />
work he does at SimBioSys with his team of exceptional and talented researchers. The title of the March 2nd, 2010 presentation was: &#8220;Algorithmic and mathematical challenges in protein-ligand docking and scoring&#8221;, which has been a significant part of Zsolt&#8217;s work in the past 10 years. He tried squeezing it into just a 1 hour session, and that alone was a huge challenge. Nevertheless, there were many sparkling eyes in the audience, and hopefully the whole topic created enough interest so that we&#8217;ll see a few more mathematicians in this challenging field of science in the future. You can check out Zsolt&#8217;s talk at: <a target="_blank" title="SBS Science Presentations 2010 pages" href="http://www.simbiosys.com/science/presentations/index.html#2010">http://www.simbiosys.com/science/presentations/index.html#2010</a><br />
the audio and slides of the talk will be also shortly posted at Fields Institute&#8217;s web site at: <a target="_blank" title="Fields Optimization Seminar" href="http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/audio/#optimization_seminar">http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/audio/#optimization_seminar</a></p>
<p>Another current, and interesting talk by a SimBioSys&#8217; scientist will be given by Orr Ravitz at the upcoming spring 2010 ACS meeting in San Francisco. He will be talking about &#8220;Improving molecular docking through eHiTS&#8217; tunable<br />
scoring function&#8221;, in the Drug Discovery session on Monday March 22, 2010 at 10:00 am.</p>
<p>Abstract: The molecular docking paradigm has been hampered by the lack of a generically well performing scoring function. We present two complementary family-based approaches for score-tuning that improve docking performance  using experimental data. One technique treats the relative weights of the eHiTS energy terms as parameters that can be adjusted to improve score-RMSD correlations. The other technique is employing ligand-based similarity to rescale the docking score such that better enrichment factors are achieved in virtual screening. We discuss the algorithmic details of the methods, and demonstrate the effects of score tuning on a variety of targets, including CDK2, BACE1 and AChBP, as well as on common benchmarks. We observe an average improvement of 10% in the top-rank pose RMSD, and a similar improvement for docking success (top pose under 2 A). An average EF(1%) of 15 is achieved for the targets in the DUD set.<br />
<a target="_blank" title="Spring 2010 ACS, SFO, COMP#81" href="http://abstracts.acs.org/chem/239nm/program/view.php?obj_id=9832&#038;terms=">http://abstracts.acs.org/chem/239nm/program/view.php?obj_id=9832&#038;terms=</a></p>
<p>Should be a discussion starter! Please join us for the session if you&#8217;ll be at the ACS meeting in SFO in two weeks, and contact us if you would like to meet  with us during the days of the conference.<br />
posted by Aniko
</p>
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		<item>
		<title>CLiDE – making chemical information a lot more accessible</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/MSORkTDSpC0/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2010/01/27/clide-making-chemical-information-a-lot-more-accessible/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 23:56:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Software products</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<category>Technology</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2010/01/27/clide-%e2%80%93-making-chemical-information-a-lot-more-accessible/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 	 	 	 	 	
As scientists we all learn to cope with ever growing amounts of information, coming from various sources. Scientific information, as virtually all types of information, is predominantly delivered in electronic formats – journal articles, patents, e-books, wiki pages, blogs, etc. We need this information to be readily accessible, and searchable, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" /> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.2in">As scientists we all learn to cope with ever growing amounts of information, coming from various sources. Scientific information, as virtually all types of information, is predominantly delivered in electronic formats – journal articles, patents, e-books, wiki pages, blogs, etc. We need this information to be readily accessible, and searchable, we archive it on our personal PCs, and on our organization&#8217;s servers and knowledge bases. As chemists, we have wonderful visualization techniques that allow us to sift through incredible amount of data, and information, but exactly in this place, there is a strong disconnect between the availability of information and its accessibility. 2D images of molecules are so pivotal to the way we digest chemistry, and yet, as images they are not too prone to our data mining tools. It would be great if publishers of chemistry articles were to retain the original structures in their electronic documents and there is no doubt that this will happen some time in the future.  But, for now, we need a tool which can translate chemistry images into a connection table format which could allow integration of data from the literature into existing chemistry software.</p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.2in">CLiDE is an optical chemical structure recognition engine. It extracts connection tables of molecules from 2D images in various formats: PDF, postscript, JPEG, BMP, PNG, and TIFF. CLiDE has been around for some time now, but in the last two years it finally got the development boost it deserved, in order to make it a cool and useful instrument for every chemist’s toolkit.  It is now equipped with a sleek GUI that can be used to read .pdf as well as a  variety of image file formats.  Any time you come across a structure of interest,  simply select it, extract it, and save it, or send it to your favourite chemical editor (currently ChemDraw, ISISDraw and SymyxDraw are supported). We all know the feeling of  looking at a page full of structures that are  relevant to our work, and would like to  transfer them to another application such as an Excel spreadsheet or a docking program  but redrawing them using a graphic editor is tedious and prone to mistakes. CLiDE takes  away this hassle. It comes in three flavours that can either process a single image  at a time (standard), a whole document at a time (professional), or a full library of documents in one go (batch).</p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.2in">Below you&#8217;ll find a demo clip of the new CLiDE product, please contact us to obtain a password to watch it.</p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.2in"><a target="_blank" title="CLiDE clip" href="http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2010-01-clide/CLiDE-blog.html" /></p>
<p><a target="_blank" title="CLiDE clip" href="http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2010-01-clide/CLiDE-blog.html"> </a></p>
<div style="text-align: center"><a target="_blank" title="CLiDE clip" href="http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2010-01-clide/CLiDE-blog.html"><img align="middle" title="CLiDE clip" alt="CLiDE clip" src="http://www.simbiosys.com/clide/movie_icon.jpeg" /><br />
</a></div>
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		<item>
		<title>In Memoriam: Peter Csizmadia</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/rehvnQZ4oH0/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/12/15/in-memoriam-peter-csizmadia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Dec 2009 22:13:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>General Discussion</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/12/15/in-memoriam-peter-csizmadia/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just learnt about a terrible news, that deeply saddened me.  Peter Csizmadia,  one of the founders of ChemAxon, and the father of Marvin, disappeared  on a mountain climbing expedition in China, in October 2009. I learnt about Peter, a few months ago, when I saw his breath taking picture on one [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just learnt about a terrible news, that deeply saddened me.  Peter Csizmadia,  one of the founders of ChemAxon, and the father of Marvin,<a title="Missing Peter Csizmadia" target="_blank" href="http://missingpetercsizmadia.blogspot.com/2009/12/missing-peter-csizmadia.html"> disappeared <span style="color: #38761d" /> on a mountain climbing expedition in China, in October 2009</a>. I learnt about Peter, a few months ago, when I saw his breath taking picture on one of the summits of the world with a ChemAxon memorabilia:<br />
<a title="ChemAxon on the top of the world" target="_blank" href="http://picasaweb.google.com/real.csizi/PeterCsizmadia#5409623424222466162">http://picasaweb.google.com/real.csizi/PeterCsizmadia#5409623424222466162</a></p>
<p>Very brave, and very talented - I thought - when I read about his background at the time. Since I know his brother Csizi, the other founder of ChemAxon, and many other exceptionally talented people at ChemAxon, this did not come as a surprise to me. ChemAxon IS a great team of exceptionally talented and hard working people, conquering even the most difficult peaks.</p>
<p>My sincere condolences to the family, the company, and to science. Loss of Peter is a great tragedy. However, his short life was not in vain, the fruits of his work, like Marvin, make his memory live forever.</p>
<p>posted by Aniko
</p>
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		<title>ARChem 2009.1 is released</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/Mw0qfm3f93k/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/12/10/archem-20091-is-released/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 18:18:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Software products</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<category>Science</category>

		<category>Technology</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/12/10/archem-20091-is-released/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 	 	 	 	 	
2009 has been a year of major progress for ARChem, and the system has hit a number of significant milestones that secured its leading position in the field. We wanted to share a few of our achievements, and to extend our gratitude to many users whose comments have made an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" /> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">2009 has been a year of major progress for ARChem, and the system has hit a number of significant milestones that secured its leading position in the field. We wanted to share a few of our achievements, and to extend our gratitude to many users whose comments have made an impact on the system.</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">Chemistry – 	Several changes to chemical perception algorithms have been 	implemented. They improve the way target molecules are being 	addressed, and the way reaction rules are being extracted and 	clustered from reaction databases. Those improvements have made a 	small set of manually coded reaction rules obsolete, and have 	enhanced the system&#8217;s capability to deal with some of the 	challenging aspects of organic synthesis such as chemical 	interference, stereochemistry and regioselectivity.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">Data – As a 	knowledge-based system, ARChem is highly dependent on the quality 	and quantity of reactions data encapsulated in commercial databases. 	We are therefore grateful and proud to have further tightened our 	relationships with two leaders of the chemical information 	publishing industry: Elsevier and Symyx. Both CrossFire Beilstein, 	and Cheminform databases have been fully integrated into the system. 	Covering a vast spectrum of chemical reactions and offering valuable 	supporting information through the system.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">Breaking up 	starting materials – The search down a branch of the 	retrosynthetic tree stops whenever a starting material from the 	educts database is found. Sometimes it is desirable to break such 	compounds to even simpler precursors, since they are expensive to 	purchase, not in stock, etc. The user can now exclude starting 	materials matching the target molecules, and find synthetic routes 	to those compounds.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">Viewing solutions 	– The ability to browse through the manifold of generated 	solutions has been dramatically improved by a synoptic view of 	reaction steps. The user can see a “preview” of the various 	solutions by inspecting the list of the next proposed precursors, 	and jump directly to the associated solutions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">System design – 	ARChem is now a more complete system which can be used not only as a 	local installation, but also as an online service. A queueing 	system, security features, accelerated search times and many other 	features have upgraded the system performance, accessibility and 	usability.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">Below is an example for a synthetic route found by ARChem for Maraviroc – an HIV drug that was developed in Pfizer&#8217;s labs in Sandwich, UK, and got FDA approval in 2007. ARChem&#8217;s solution includes 9 reactions, with 6 steps in the two longest paths. In this case, the retrosynthetic analysis leads all the way back to commercially available starting materials, shown with their corresponding providers and catalog numbers. ARChem supplies a lot more information to complete the experimental details of the synthetic scheme, such as, reaction conditions, bibliographic references, and additional starting materials providers and catalog numbers.</p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><a target="_blank" title="Maraviroc Sol#13 Full Size with ARChem 2009.1" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/maraviroc_solution_13.jpg" /></p>
<p><a target="_blank" title="Maraviroc Sol#13 Full Size with ARChem 2009.1" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/maraviroc_solution_13.jpg"> </a><a target="_blank" title="Maraviroc Sol#13 Full Size with ARChem 2009.1" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/maraviroc_solution_13.jpg"> </a><a target="_blank" title="Maraviroc Sol#13 Full Size with ARChem 2009.1" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/maraviroc_solution_13.jpg"> </a></p>
<div style="text-align: center"><a target="_blank" title="Maraviroc Sol#13 Full Size with ARChem 2009.1" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/maraviroc_solution_13.jpg"><img alt="Maraviroc Sol#13 with ARChem 2009.1" title="Maraviroc Sol#13 with ARChem 2009.1" src="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/maraviroc_solution_13_thumb.jpg" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align: center">Click on the image to see it full size</div>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">The above suggested synthetic route has been generated completely automatically with no user intervention. It is a strong demonstration of the huge potential of this concept, and of the accomplishments so far. We look forward to 2010 with plenty of items in the ARChem pipeline, and we are particularly eager to continue the dialogue with our industrial and academic users – a scientific exchange that guarantees that the development process maintains continuous, rigorous and coherent progress.</p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in">posted by Orr Ravitz</p>
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		<title>eHiTS 2009 as a Blind Docking Tool</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/yB2ga-pw3Yo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/12/01/ehits-2009-as-a-blind-docking-tool/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 16:31:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Software products</category>

		<category>Science</category>

		<category>Technology</category>

		<category>tips and hints</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/12/01/ehits-2009-as-a-blind-docking-tool/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 	 	 	 	 	
As the molecular docking paradigm solidifies its status as a significant tool for drug discovery, chemists explore additional applications of the methods in ways that sometime stretch the existing algorithms to their limits. Most docking programs, including eHiTS, have not been designed or optimized to perform blind docking. In structure [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" /> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">As the molecular docking paradigm solidifies its status as a significant tool for drug discovery, chemists explore additional applications of the methods in ways that sometime stretch the existing algorithms to their limits. Most docking programs, including eHiTS, have not been designed or optimized to perform blind docking. In structure based drug discovery, the user is typically expected to define, at some level of accuracy, the binding pocket in the target of interest. The binding site is determined either based on known binding modes of ligands as found in crystal structures of complexes, or based on an educated hypothesis. There are cases, however, in which assumptions about the possible locations of binding hot spots are difficult or should be avoided altogether. This is the case, for example, when the existence of secondary binding sites is suspected, or when one would like to screen active ligands and other compounds on a range of targets to estimate the possibility for drug side-effects, toxicity, and other types of biological activities.</font></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">The standard eHiTS usage requires a rough definition of the binding pocket. This is done through the clip file. This file should contain at least two sets of coordinates (or two spatial points) that are located in the designated binding pocket. eHiTS then draws a box around those points, expands it to some extent in all directions and places the search grid inside that box. Then, the box is “flooded” with a virtual fluid to detect all the cavities which will define the binding surface. This is a highly automated process, but it still relies on that user-defined clipping. Commonly the native ligand, amino acids from the binding pocket, or a few atoms from either are chosen as a clip file. If eHiTS is run with the -complex option, the native ligand is inferred as the clipping coordinates. However, eHiTS could be used without any clipping. In this case, the entire receptor will be considered for docking. The whole protein will be flooded, and sufficiently deep clefts will be searched on its surface. The final space in which docking will be performed is defined by the interconnected pockets found on the target. The search grid in such scenarios is typically large, and extensive sampling is required. Nevertheless, the computational efficiency of the eHiTS algorithm allows good sampling in reasonable timescales.</font></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">Several eHiTS users expressed specific interest in blind docking in recent months, and therefore we decided to evaluate eHiTS&#8217; performance in this context. We used the set that was used in an earlier blind docking evaluation (</font><a target="_blank" title="Reference 1" href="http://autodock.scripps.edu/resources/science/hetenyi2006b.pdf"><font color="#000080"><u><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">Hetenyi and van der Spoel, </font></u></font><font color="#000080"><u><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><strong>2006 [1]</strong></font></u></font></a><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">). We focused on the 43 complexes used in the paper and have not attempted to use the apo structures. 3 codes (1B70, 1FIW and 1QIZ) were left out because of uncertainty regarding the exact structure used in the paper for docking. The default accuracy (3) was used throughout the study. The average blind docking time was 9 minutes per receptor for this set.</font></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" /> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><strong>Results</strong></font><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">:</font></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">77.5% of the cases gave at least one conformation under 2 </font><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">Å in the top 10 poses. In the other cases, one accumulative docking round using poses from the first round as clip files produced successful binding modes in the top 5 poses. The top rank pose is in most cases in the correct binding pocket, offering a good starting point for pose refinement.</font></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">The table <a target="_blank" title="eHiTS 2009.1 blind docking results in table form" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009-11-30-blind_docking_blog_results_table.html">here</a> details the results for the specific codes. The Job# column describes whether the results were obtained with a single blind docking run, or with 2 cycles. The Rank# and RMSD columns indicate the rank of the first pose under 2 Å and its RMSD from the crystallographic conformation. The last two columns indicate the top-rank and closest poses RMSDs.</font></p>
<p><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" />    	 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">The blind docking of phenol into insulin (1MPJ) is shown in Picture1 below. The crystallographic pose is shown in cyan, and sample poses are shown in “hot spots” detected during docking. Those poses can be used to clip the receptor in accumulative docking runs in which the sampling is finer, and the binding pockets are better modelled. It should be noted that this code generates an unusually big number (5) of hot spots. In most cases in the set we observed three, two and often one hot spot, manifesting the detection of the correct binding pocket.</font></p>
<p><img align="middle" title="1MPJ" alt="1MPJ" src="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/2009-11-30-picture1.jpg" /></p>
<p><em>Picture1: Phenol binding to Insulin.Several potential binding pockets are detected for this small ligand.</em></p>
<p>1NGP (N1G9 FAB fragment) is a case where the majority of poses are generated far from the native ligand. Picture 2 below shows that most of the poses are located in the big cavity between chains L and H of the crystal structure. Several poses, however, reproduce the x-ray binding mode (in cyan) with close to 1 Å RMSD.</p>
<p><img align="middle" alt="1NGP" title="1NGP" src="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/2009-11-30-picture2.jpg" /></p>
<p><em>Picture2: 2-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)acetic acid docked into N1G9 FAB fragment. The majority of poses are 	located in the big cavity between chains L and H.</em></p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><strong>Conclusion</strong></font><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><strong>s:</strong></font></p>
<p>The above results clearly demonstrate the viability of eHiTS as a blind docking tool. In all cases the correct binding pocket has been identified in the top 32 solutions, and in most cases good poses under 2 Å and even 1  Å were found at the top of the generated poses. The conformations may be further refined by clipping the receptor for subsequent runs, and by working at higher accuracies. As always in eHiTS, the jobs are extremely easy to setup with a simple command line, and with no required preparation for the receptor or the ligand. This, and the speed of the calculations make eHiTS a high throughput blind docking solution.</p>
<p align="justify" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><meta http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><title /><meta name="GENERATOR" content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" /><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 		H2 { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 		H2.western { font-family: "Liberation Sans", "Arial", sans-serif; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic } 		H2.cjk { font-family: "DejaVu Sans"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic } 		H2.ctl { font-family: "DejaVu Sans"; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic } 	--> 	</style></font></p>
<h2 class="western"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">Reference:</font></font></h2>
<ol><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"> <font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"> <font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif" /></font> <font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif" /></font></font></font> <font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif" /></font></font></font></font></font></font> <font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"></p>
<li>Hetenyi, C. Van der Spoel, D.: ”Blind docking of drug-sized compounds to proteins with up to a thousand residues.”;<br />
2006 Feb 20;580(5):1447-50. Epub 2006 Jan 31.</li>
<li><a target="_blank" title="eHiTS 2009.1 blind docking results in table form" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009-11-30-blind_docking_blog_results_table.html">Blind docking 	results for eHiTS 2009.1</a>, using the test set of Hetenyi et.al.[1]</li>
<p></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></ol>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"> </font></font></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"> </font></font></font></font></p>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0.08in"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"> </font></font></font></font></p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"> </font><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif"><font face="Liberation Serif, Times New Roman, serif">by Orr Ravitz</font></font></font></font> </font> </font></font>
</p>
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		<title>eHiTS 2009.1 is released</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/Ly4PcgyO5zo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/11/27/ehits-20091-is-released/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 22:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Software products</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<category>Science</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/11/27/ehits-20091-is-released/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 	 	 	 	 	
We are pleased to announce the release of 2009.1 docking and screening portfolio, which includes: eHiTS, Tune, Score and LASSO packages for the Intel and Cell platforms. This is an important bug-fix release that resolves instability issues, improves the accuracy of docking, and introduces several new features.
One illustration of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" /> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">We are pleased to announce the release of 2009.1 docking and screening portfolio, which includes: <strong><a title="eHiTS" target="_blank" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/ehits/">eHiTS,</a> </strong><strong>Tune, <a title="eHiTS Score" target="_blank" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/ehits/ehits_score.html">Score</a> </strong>and<strong> <a title="LASSO" target="_blank" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/ehits_lasso/index.html">LASSO</a> </strong>packages for the Intel and Cell platforms. This is an important bug-fix release that resolves instability issues, improves the accuracy of docking, and introduces several new features.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">One illustration of the progress is the Top Ranking and Closest Pose accuracy analysis on the Astex 85 [1, 2] test set (figures below) where 5-10% improvement can be observed in almost every category:</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">
<div style="text-align: center"><img title="eHiTS 2009.1 TR progress on the Astex 85 diverse testset" alt="eHiTS 2009.1 TR progress on the Astex 85 diverse testset" src="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/eHiTS_TR_progress_on_Astex85-dataset.png" /></div>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">
<div style="text-align: center"><img title="eHiTS 2009.1 CL progress on the Astex 85 diverse testset" alt="eHiTS 2009.1 CL progress on the Astex 85 diverse testset" src="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/eHiTS_CL_progress_on_Astex85-dataset.png" /></div>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" />    	 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">Overall the improvement between 2009.0 and 2009.1  is 0.36 A (i.e. 17%) in top ranking averages, and 0.17 (i.e. 18%) is closest average RMSD values.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">
<div style="text-align: center"><img title="eHiTS 2009.1 AVGs on the Astex 85 diverse testset" alt="eHiTS 2009.1 AVGs on the Astex 85 diverse testset" src="http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/images/eHiTS_AVG_progress_on_Astex85-dataset.png" /></div>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" /> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">For more detailed report on what is new in the package please see the release notes under the general docs pages:  <a target="_blank" title="SimBioSys Products Documentation" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/docs/">http://www.simbiosys.ca/docs/</a></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in"><strong><em>References:</em></strong></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">
<div align="left">Ref 1: Hartshorn, M.J.; Verdonk, M.L.; Chessari, G.; Brewerton, S.C.W.; Mooij, T. M.; Mortenson, P. N.; Murray, C. W. Diverse, High-Quality Test Set for the Validation of Protein-Ligand Docking Performance.</div>
<div align="left">J. Med. Chem. 2007, <strong>50</strong>, 726-741. <a title="Astex 85 test set publication" target="_blank" href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jm061277y"><strong>DOI: </strong>10.1021/jm061277y</a></div>
<p align="left" style="margin-bottom: 0in">Ref 2:  Astex diverse dataset<strong> </strong><a title="Astex Diverse Set download " target="_blank" href="http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/products/life_sciences/gold/validation/astex_diverse/">http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/products/life_sciences/gold/validation/astex_diverse/</a><br />
[<a target="_blank" title="Astex 85 test set download info" href="http://www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/products/life_sciences/gold/validation/downloads/download.php4">http:/ / www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/ products/ life_sciences/ gold/ validation/ downloads/ download.php4</a>]
</p>
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		<title>Useful scripts available as free download on the SimBioSys website</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/5KgVFVtYfwE/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/11/24/useful-scripts-available-as-free-download-on-the-simbiosys-website/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 18:24:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Software products</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<category>Technology</category>

		<category>tips and hints</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/11/24/useful-scripts-available-as-free-download-on-the-simbiosys-website/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We recently posted on the CCL (Computational Chemistry List, see link here), that there are some useful scripts for the molecular modelling Linux / Unix community available for free on our website. Some of these are specific for eHiTS users, some are more general-purpose. They are all available free of charge here: http://www.simbiosys.ca/download/scripts/index.html
Bookmark the above [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We recently posted on the CCL (Computational Chemistry List, see link <a title="CCL posting by Aniko Simon, on Nov 3rd 2009" target="_blank" href="http://www.ccl.net/chemistry/resources/messages/2009/11/03.003-dir/index.html">here</a>), that there are some useful scripts for the molecular modelling Linux / Unix community available for free on our website. Some of these are specific for eHiTS users, some are more general-purpose. They are all available free of charge here: <a target="_blank" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/download/scripts/index.html">http://www.simbiosys.ca/download/scripts/index.html</a></p>
<p>Bookmark the above site, as we&#8217;ll keep updating it with more and more scripts.
</p>
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		<title>A novel BACE-1 inhibitor discovered using eHiTS</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/WTjXeskeBts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/11/04/a-novel-bace-1-inhibitor-discovered-using-ehits/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 21:05:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Software products</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<category>Science</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/11/04/a-novel-bace-1-inhibitor-discovered-using-ehits/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It always feels good, when your product is successful in the hands of the end users, even more so when it comes to scientific software, and drug discovery.
A new article in Elsevier&#8217;s Bioorganic &#038; Medicinal Chemistry Letters describes how researchers at the University of Leeds discovered novel non-peptide leads for β-secretase (BACE-1) - one of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It always feels good, when your product is successful in the hands of the end users, even more so when it comes to scientific software, and drug discovery.</p>
<p>A new article in Elsevier&#8217;s Bioorganic &#038; Medicinal Chemistry Letters describes how researchers at the University of Leeds discovered novel non-peptide leads for β-secretase (BACE-1) - one of the key enzymes involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, and a major target for drug discovery.<br />
It is particularly exciting for us to know that our tools may play an instrumental role in finding a cure for a disease that affects so many beloved people in our lives.</p>
<p>The paper:</p>
<div align="left">Discovery of novel non-peptide inhibitors of BACE-1 using virtual high-throughput screening</div>
<div align="left">Bioorganic &#038; Medicinal Chemistry Letters, Volume 19, Issue 23, 1 December 2009, Pages 6770-6774</div>
<div align="left">N. Yi Mok, James Chadwick, Katherine A.B. Kellett, Nigel M. Hooper, A. Peter Johnson, Colin W.G. Fishwick</div>
<div align="left"><a title="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.103" target="_blank" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.103">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.09.103</a></div>
<div align="left">See this and other case studies with eHiTS at the SimBioSys&#8217; User Publication pages: <a target="_blank" title="Scientific Publications from the Users of SimBioSys Software" href="http://www.simbiosys.ca/science/user_pubs/index.html">http://www.simbiosys.ca/science/user_pubs/index.html</a></div>
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		<title>Interesting read: London Stock Exchange dumps Windows for Linux</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/uaNQSb5Lhxw/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/10/15/interesting-read-london-stock-exchange-dumps-windows-for-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 19:49:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>General Discussion</category>

		<category>Software products</category>

		<category>News</category>

		<category>Technology</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/10/15/interesting-read-london-stock-exchange-dumps-windows-for-linux/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ComputerWorld reported on Oct 7th, 2009:
When it comes to business computer systems, nothing is more mission-critical than the massive trading software systems that underlie stock markets. A failure of an hour here can mean billions of dollars of lost trades&#8230;.
see article at London Stock Exchange dumps Windows for Linux
Bottom line, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>ComputerWorld reported on Oct 7th, 2009:</p>
<p>When it comes to business computer systems, nothing is more mission-critical than the massive trading software systems that underlie stock markets. A failure of an hour here can mean billions of dollars of lost trades&#8230;.</p>
<p>see article at <a title="LSE dumps Windows for Linux" target="_blank" href="http://blogs.computerworld.com/14876/london_stock_exchange_dumps_windows_for_linux">London Stock Exchange dumps Windows for Linux</a></p>
<p>Bottom line, the London Stock Exchange (LSE) had so many troubles and scandals due to software problems (crash, slow etc.) in the past, all related to their Windows 2003-based servers, that they decided to look for a Linux replacement that seems to be more reliable, faster and a lot cheaper solution - their conterpart in the USA - the NYSE  - had done so a long time ago.</p>
<p>I hope the pharmaceutical companies do not consider their operations less mission critical.</p>
<p>posted by: Aniko
</p>
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		<title>SimBioSys and Symyx team up to enhance computer aided synthesis design capabilities</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SimbiosysBlog/~3/i9FSqNJuNNY/</link>
		<comments>http://www.simbiosys.com/blog/2009/07/16/simbiosys-and-symyx-team-up-to-enhance-computer-aided-synthesis-design-capabilities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 21:26:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>aniko</dc:creator>
		
		<category>Software products</category>

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		<category>Technology</category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.simbiosys.ca/blog/2009/07/16/simbiosys-and-symyx-team-up-to-enhance-computer-aided-synthesis-design-capabilities/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ 	 	 	 	 	
The field of computer aided synthetic design is once again capturing the interest of the chemistry community after years of status quo. SimBioSys&#8217; ARChem is delivering one of the most advanced solutions  for synthesis design by  by exhaustively enumerating routes from readily available (in-house or purchasable) starting materials [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="CONTENT-TYPE" /><title /><meta content="OpenOffice.org 2.4  (Unix)" name="GENERATOR" /> 	 	 	<style type="text/css"> 	<!-- 		@page { size: 8.5in 11in; margin: 0.79in } 		P { margin-bottom: 0.08in } 	--> 	</style></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">The field of computer aided synthetic design is once again capturing the interest of the chemistry community after years of status quo. SimBioSys&#8217; ARChem is delivering one of the most advanced solutions  for synthesis design by  by exhaustively enumerating routes from readily available (in-house or purchasable) starting materials to the target molecule of interest. The program performs retrosynthetic  analysis  using reaction rules deduced from an artificial-intelligence (machine learning) generalization of millions of rules in reaction databases. The success or failure of such a machine learning approach depend, in part, on the quality and comprehensive nature of the reaction databases supplied by the user. Therefore, it is with great excitement that we announce a new partnership between <a title="Symyx" target="_blank" href="http://www.symyx.com/">Symyx</a> and SimBioSys under which the <a title="CIRX @ Symyx" target="_blank" href="http://www.symyx.com/products/databases/synthesis/chem-lib/index.jsp">ChemInform Reaction Library (CIRX)</a> will be made available for use in ARChem. CIRX is derived from the well respected journal of current reaction data published by <a title="CIRX @ FIZ Chemie, Berlin" target="_blank" href="http://www.fiz-chemie.de/en/home/products-services/chemical-data/chemische-daten/cheminform-rx.html">FIZ Chemie, Berlin</a>. This database is updated semiannually to keep abreast of the latest developments in organic synthesis, with roughly 60,000 new reactions added  every year to a database that already has well over a million reactions.  All areas of organic chemistry are abstracted, including heterocyclic,and natural product chemistry, enzymatic processes, and reactions involving new catalysts. The high quality of the CIRX database  provides ARChem with a solid basis for the reaction rules,  which will be generated from it.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">
<p style="margin-bottom: 0in">We look forward to integrating Symyx&#8217;s database into ARChem, and to the exploration of other areas of common interest.</p>
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