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https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtiL!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2114dfcc-fcec-436e-b490-a07e2750fb7f_952x706.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtiL!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2114dfcc-fcec-436e-b490-a07e2750fb7f_952x706.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!AtiL!,w_1360,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:best,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fbucketeer-e05bbc84-baa3-437e-9518-adb32be77984.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2114dfcc-fcec-436e-b490-a07e2750fb7f_952x706.jpeg 1360w" width="1360" loading="eager" style="height:min(35vh, 504.2857142857143px);" class="img-OACg1c publication-cover-photo pencraft pc-reset"/></picture><div class="publication-meta"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-4 pc-reset 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void(e.attribution={largestShiftTarget:s(n.node),largestShiftTime:t.startTime,largestShiftValue:t.value,largestShiftSource:n,largestShiftEntry:t,loadState:u(t.startTime)})}}var r;e.attribution={}}(t),e(t)}),t)},e.onFCP=function(e,t){P((function(t){!function(e){if(e.entries.length){var t=o(),n=e.entries[e.entries.length-1];if(t){var r=t.activationStart||0,i=Math.max(0,t.responseStart-r);return void(e.attribution={timeToFirstByte:i,firstByteToFCP:e.value-i,loadState:u(e.entries[0].startTime),navigationEntry:t,fcpEntry:n})}}e.attribution={timeToFirstByte:0,firstByteToFCP:e.value,loadState:u(d())}}(t),e(t)}),t)},e.onFID=function(e,t){N((function(t){!function(e){var t=e.entries[0];e.attribution={eventTarget:s(t.target),eventType:t.name,eventTime:t.startTime,eventEntry:t,loadState:u(t.startTime)}}(t),e(t)}),t)},e.onINP=function(e,t){X((function(t){!function(e){if(e.entries.length){var t=e.entries.sort((function(e,t){return t.duration-e.duration||t.processingEnd-t.processingStart-(e.processingEnd-e.processingStart)}))[0];e.attribution={eventTarget:s(t.target),eventType:t.name,eventTime:t.startTime,eventEntry:t,loadState:u(t.startTime)}}else e.attribution={}}(t),e(t)}),t)},e.onLCP=function(e,t){!function(e,t){t=t||{},F((function(){var n,r=w(),i=v("LCP"),a=function(e){var t=e[e.length-1];t&&t.startTime<r.firstHiddenTime&&(i.value=Math.max(t.startTime-m(),0),i.entries=[t],n())},o=p("largest-contentful-paint",a);if(o){n=h(e,i,Y,t.reportAllChanges);var u=y((function(){Z[i.id]||(a(o.takeRecords()),o.disconnect(),Z[i.id]=!0,n(!0))}));["keydown","click"].forEach((function(e){addEventListener(e,u,!0)})),T(u),l((function(r){i=v("LCP"),n=h(e,i,Y,t.reportAllChanges),g((function(){i.value=performance.now()-r.timeStamp,Z[i.id]=!0,n(!0)}))}))}}))}((function(t){!function(e){if(e.entries.length){var t=o();if(t){var n=t.activationStart||0,r=e.entries[e.entries.length-1],i=r.url&&performance.getEntriesByType("resource").filter((function(e){return e.name===r.url}))[0],a=Math.max(0,t.responseStart-n),u=Math.max(a,i?(i.requestStart||i.startTime)-n:0),c=Math.max(u,i?i.responseEnd-n:0),f=Math.max(c,r?r.startTime-n:0),d={element:s(r.element),timeToFirstByte:a,resourceLoadDelay:u-a,resourceLoadTime:c-u,elementRenderDelay:f-c,navigationEntry:t,lcpEntry:r};return r.url&&(d.url=r.url),i&&(d.lcpResourceEntry=i),void(e.attribution=d)}}e.attribution={timeToFirstByte:0,resourceLoadDelay:0,resourceLoadTime:0,elementRenderDelay:e.value}}(t),e(t)}),t)},e.onTTFB=function(e,t){te((function(t){!function(e){if(e.entries.length){var t=e.entries[0],n=t.activationStart||0,r=Math.max(t.domainLookupStart-n,0),i=Math.max(t.connectStart-n,0),a=Math.max(t.requestStart-n,0);e.attribution={waitingTime:r,dnsTime:i-r,connectionTime:a-i,requestTime:e.value-a,navigationEntry:t}}else 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            let fcpTime = null;
            let ttfbTime = null;
            webVitals.onTTFB(
              (ttfb) => {
                if (ttfb.value) {
                  ttfbTime = ttfb.value;
                }
              }
            );
            webVitals.onFCP(
              (fcp) => {
                if (fcp.value) {
                  fcpTime = fcp.value;
                }
              }
            );
            webVitals.onLCP(
              (lcp) => {
                if (lcp.value && lcp.attribution) {
                  fetch('/api/v1/web-vitals', {
                    method: 'POST',
                    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
                    body: JSON.stringify({
                      lcp: lcp.value,
                      lcp_path: window.location.pathname,
                      lcp_referrer: document.referrer,
                      lcp_measurement_id: lcp.id,
                      lcp_navigation_type: lcp.navigationType,
                      fcp: fcpTime,
                      ttfb: ttfbTime,
                      lcp_att_element: lcp.attribution.element,
                      lcp_att_element_render_delay: lcp.attribution.elementRenderDelay,
                      lcp_att_ttfb: lcp.attribution.timeToFirstByte,
                      lcp_att_resource_load_delay: lcp.attribution.resourceLoadDelay,
                      lcp_att_resource_load_time: lcp.attribution.resourceLoadTime,
                      lcp_att_url: lcp.attribution.url,
                    }),
                  });
                }
              },
              { reportAllChanges: true }
            );
            webVitals.onINP(
              (inp) => {
                if (inp.value && inp.attribution) {
                  fetch('/api/v1/web-vitals/inp', {
                    method: 'POST',
                    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
                    body: JSON.stringify({
                      inp: inp.value,
                      inp_path: window.location.pathname,
                      inp_referrer: document.referrer,
                      inp_measurement_id: inp.id,
                      inp_att_event_target: inp.attribution.eventTarget,
                      inp_att_event_time: inp.attribution.eventTime,
                      inp_att_event_type: inp.attribution.eventType,
                      inp_att_load_state: inp.attribution.loadState,
                      inp_att_entry_start_time: inp.attribution.eventEntry.startTime,
                      inp_att_entry_processing_start: inp.attribution.eventEntry.processingStart,
                      inp_att_entry_processing_end: inp.attribution.eventEntry.processingEnd,
                      inp_att_entry_duration: inp.attribution.eventEntry.duration,
                      inp_att_entry_interaction_id: inp.attribution.eventEntry.interactionId
                    }),
                  });
                }
              },
              { reportAllChanges: true }
            );
          </script>
        

        

        
        
    </body>
</html>
