1. Begin with a cardiovascular exercise of your choice (need help?  Check out our line of treadmills and ellipticals).  This exercise should be performed for 2 minutes.  Perform 30 seconds at a perceived level of 6 on a scale of 1-10.  Follow this with 30 seconds at a perceived level of 8 on a scale of 1-10.  Repeat these intervals for a second time.

2. Quickly switch to the following exercise circuit.  Perform each exercise for 30 seconds and begin the subsequent exercise immediately after.  Instructions on how to perform each exercise are included at the bottom of this blog.  Some exercises listed below do require weights, specifically dumb bells, but you can easily substitute with common household items like gallon jugs filled with water (just remember how much water you used for your next workout by marking the jug with a line).

• Squats
• Pushups
• Dumb bell Rows
• Squats
• Pushups
• Dumb bell Rows

3. Begin a second bout of a cardio exercise of your choice.  Remember, this exercise should be performed for 2 minutes divided into the following intervals.  Perform 30 seconds at a perceived level of 6 on a scale of 1-10.  Follow this with 30 seconds at a perceived level of 8 on a scale of 1-10.  Repeat these intervals for a second time.

4. Quickly repeat the following exercise circuit.  Remember to perform each exercise for 30 seconds and begin the subsequent exercise immediately after.

• Squats
• Pushups
• Dumb bell Rows
• Squats
• Pushups
• Dumb bell Rows

Keep in mind, I do recommend making the time in your schedule to exercise for more than 10 minutes per day.  I do however support these quick workouts as a minimum lifestyle addition that will produce amazing results when time is limited.

Movement 1: Squats
Target: Gluteus, Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Core
Squats work all of the major muscles of the lower body. They especially work the thighs and the gluteus muscles (muscles of the buttocks).
1. Your feet should be just a little wider than shoulder width.
2. The body should be lowered to a position where the thighs are parallel to the ground.
(Beginners may want to start by going only half way down.) (This motion should feel as if you are sitting into a chair.)
3. With both feet firmly planted on the floor, the body should be lifted back to starting position.
4. Repeat motion.
5. The knees should not be locked at the top of the motion and they should always remain behind the toes.

Alternate Movement: Chair Squats
This exercise may be used by those who have trouble with balance. It may also be used as a starting point for those who need to develop the leg strength necessary to provide enough force to change direction of the motion from down to up. However, the goal should be to graduate to a traditional squat.
1. Begin by sitting in a sturdy chair.
2. The feet should be just a little wider than shoulder width.
3. The body should be lifted to a position where there is a slight bend in the knees.
4. Lower body back to starting position.
5. Repeat motion.
6. The knees should always remain behind the toes.

Movement 2: Pushups
Target: Chest, Shoulders, Triceps, Core
1. Begin with the hands flat on floor and toes on floor.
2. Arms should be straight with a slight bend at the elbows.
3. Fingers should be facing straight forward.
4. The body should be straight from the ankles to the shoulders.
5. The body should be almost parallel to the floor.
6. Lower the torso toward the floor by bending the elbows to 90 degrees. At this point the body will be parallel to the floor.
7. Return to start position.

Alternate Movement: Bench Pushups
This exercise may be used if kneeling on the ground causes pain in the knees.
1. Begin with the hands on a solid object. (Examples: Bench, Back of Couch, Desk)
2. Arms should be straight with a slight bend at the elbows.
3. Fingers should be facing straight forward.
4. The body should be straight from the ankles to the shoulders.
5. The body should be making a 45 degree angle with the floor at the feet.
6. Lower the torso toward the bench by bending the elbows to 90 degrees.
7. Return to start position.
8. Be sure to maintain the integrity of the straight line from the ankles to the shoulders throughout the entire movement.

Movement 3: Dumb bell Rows
Target: Upper Back, Biceps, Core
1. Begin with a slight bend in both knees.
2. The upper torso should be at a 45 degree angle at the hip joint.
3. Both arms are hanging directly below shoulders with slight bend at the elbows.
4. Pull arms up to a position where the elbows are higher than the torso.
5. Hands should be even with the hip joints.
6. Return to start position and repeat.

Alternate Movement: One Arm Dumb bell Row
This exercise may be used if Dumbbell Rows place strain on the lower back.
Perform 30 seconds on each side.
1. Begin with right knee and right hand on a bench or chair.
2. Left arm is hanging directly below shoulder with slight bend in elbow.
3. Pull left arm up to a position where the elbow is higher than the torso.
4. Left hand should be even with left hip.
5. Return to start position and repeat. Repeat on opposite side.

You should always consult your physician before undertaking any exercise routine and gain his or her approval.A warm up and a cool down should be included with every workout routine.

Jim Bompensa has been a health club owner and manager, personal trainer, group fitness instructor, and nutrition specialist for the nearly 15 years. He is currently the owner/operator of Body Physics Fitness Center in Haddonfield, NJ. Jim has appeared and contributed on ABC and NBC in Philadelphia, PA as well as Designing Spaces on TLC.

A: Welcome to GHF!  I hear you’re having trouble decreasing your 2-mile run time.  Not a problem - I’ve got an answer for ya; here’s what I want you to  do.  We’re going to split your training into “two” different methods; Diminishing Rest Interval Method and Sprint Repeats.

Before I explain the two, I want to point something out.  Typical endurance training is All about maintaining a lower percentage of your Max Output. The problem with performing too much typical Long-Slow-Distance (LSD) endurance running training- is that it requires one to train at a certain intensity (…say 70%) for long periods of time.

However, come time trial or race day - your body is expected to perform at 75%.  Well guess what? It’s not going to happen!  You trained at 70% for so many weeks…so that’s exactly what you’ll be able to do on race day.  Simple enough?

Okay, so here’s the key.  Since we know that endurance training is about maintaining a lower percentage of your Max Output, then the key to increasing your endurance (…at a higher percentage) is about increasing your Max Output.  This is referred to as the “modern” approach to endurance training.

So, with that being said- here’s how to perform the two different training methods I mentioned above:

1.) Diminishing Rest Interval Method:

• Split the mileage you are running into (3-4) different legs/periods.  (For ex. If you’re running 2 miles - use a 1/2 mile)

• Run the first period (1/2mi.) as fast as possible. Rest for 50% of the time it took you to run that 1/2 mile.

You should almost fully recover during this time. Perform the same thing for 3 more sets until you’ve covered the full distance.

• Perform twice a week.  Each week – reduce the rest interval by 30 seconds.  By week five you’ve cut your “rest periods” down by 2.5 min! You see, by using this method you will enhance the “quality”(running economy) and speed of your run.

You’re able to maintain a much higher speed; enhance your endurance by cutting back on your rest periods…and accomplish a much more intense workout!

2.) Sprint Repeats:

• Sprint about 60m (approx. 65yds)

• Try to accomplish this in approx. 10 seconds

• Turn and jog back.  This should take you no more than 20 sec.

• Repeat for a total of 4 circuits to complete ONE set (approx. 2min).

• Rest 1 minute in between each set

• One SESSION consists of 3 sets with a minute rest in between each for a total of 9min.

• Rest for 2 full minutes and repeat 4 more circuits in the exact same format for a total of a 20 min workout.

Now, I must inform you that these two styles of training are pretty darn intense…so be prepared to “cough up a lung!”

The good news is that you’re going to see almost immediate improvement!  How do I know?  Because I had similar goals a few years back and it worked for me like a charm.  Good luck and let me know how you progress.

Yours in Health,

Roger Applewhite, CPT
GHF’s Personal Trainer

All GHF members receive unlimited fitness consulting absolutely FREE! To learn more about this membership feature and all 30 of GHF’s fitness, medical and nutrition experts, please visit Global Health and Fitness

Smooth Fitness 9.45TV Treadmill

Q: I currently run a mile or more but my rate is somewhere in the 150 to 170 range. I try to maintain a stride turnover of 70 to 80 rpms. I know I probably started out too hard. When I get out of the high target zone should I walk until I am back in the normal range? Also, can you help me develop a running program? I would like to be able to run 5k and 10k.

A: It is best to start a new program easy.  It is very tempting to go hard when beginning.  With your age and health history, it is very important to ease on the cautious side when training.  As for your knees hurting, I recommend purchasing a very cushioned running show to help absorb the impact.  A running store will have many types of good shoes, with a salesman who is knowledgeable about each type of shoe.  Another thing to consider is to run on grass, or a soft field (inside the track), instead of a track or concrete.  Hard surfaces are very hard on the joints for everyone.

I think you are on the right track with your 4 minute run, 2 minute walk.  Your heart rate you report is at 90-100% of your predicted max.  Either you were really tired when running or your max heart rate might be higher than using prediction equations, which can result from training.  Although I’m not a fan of HR training, but a fan of GPS systems, HR monitors can give you feedback on the intensity of your run.

Training for your 5K this summer is a realistic goal. For a training schedule, I’d recommend the following:

Monday: Interval work: 1/2 mile repeats. Start with 3 easy ones and get an idea of pace based on your HR response.  I would try to keep it below 145 bpm, even if that means going at a snail pace.  Overtime, you will be able to run faster at that same HR.  After 2 weeks, increase reps to 4 if your knees feel well and the runs aren’t difficult.  Once at 4 reps, focus on increasing the speed (pace) of the 1/2 mile runs.

Tuesday: easy light jog, used for recovery and to loosen the legs. (or a possible day off, see Thursday)

Wednesday: 5K run.  Start easy and each week try to improve your time by a few seconds.

Thursday: same as Tuesday or day off.  You could even just walk this day instead of run to give your knees a little break

Friday: Jog easy for about 10 minutes, then perform 2, 5-minute interval runs of 4 minutes easy, 1 minute hard followed by an easy jog/cool down.

Saturday/Sunday: Off/active recovery (play tennis, basketball, some other sport you enjoy at a leisure level).

If you find your knees giving you trouble, ease back on the volume first (the distance run/umber of runs per week), not the intensity (the pace), then build up more slowly.  What I recommend is simply a template that can be adjusted on any day depending on how you feel.

Another suggestion for your knees would be to use a foam roller before you run.  This will help loosen up your quads and hamstrings and may help your knee pain.  I know it worked for me when I had knee pain.  In my case the muscles in the quadricep were tight and pulled on my knee, causing patellar pain.  You can find a foam roller at Dick’s.  It includes an instructional DVD as well.  It’s about 18 inches long and 6 inches in diameter made of white Styrofoam.

With your weight training, for an endurance effect I would keep the reps high (12-20) and the weight low, especially for the legs due to the running you are doing.  I you don’t run (or run less) in the winter, this would be the time to work the legs more and cutback on the running.   If you want to work the legs hard now, do it on Saturday if possible where you Sunday off.  I don’t recommend weights on your off days during the week, but if it fits your schedule that way, that is fine.

Best of luck!

Roger White BS, CSCS
GHF’s Sports Specific Training Expert

Note: All GHF members receive unlimited fitness consulting absolutely FREE! To learn more about this membership feature and all 30 of GHF’s fitness, medical and nutrition experts, please click here.

Our goal with this blog is to provide our current and future customers with information related to getting and staying in shape.

Global Health & Fitness

Sure, we’d like you to choose our equipment to help you achieve these goals, but, if you don’t, that’s ok, we just hope that we can help with some insights, tips and a little humor. To make sure we’re bringing you the best advise possible we’ve decided to team up with the fitness trainers at Global Health and Fitness for their expert knowledge and years of expertise.

We look forward to working out with you and reading your comments.

Enjoy, The Smooth Fitness Team