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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearch/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0" gd:etag="W/&quot;CkAARHo4eSp7ImA9WhRaFEs.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8396251949704156846</id><updated>2012-02-16T22:39:05.431-08:00</updated><category term="Ayurvedic face pack" /><category term="herbal tea" /><category term="Dry Skin Problems" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 12" /><category term="Cancer" /><category term="Hyper Tension" /><category term="Obesity" /><category term="Ayurveda Seminar" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 9" /><category term="Banglore Seminar" /><category term="Ayurveda and His Highness" /><category term="Diabetes Tablets" /><category term="diabetes and obesity in young people" /><category term="herbs basics" /><category term="About Guduchi - A Full day Seminar by SNA" /><category term="Agni sameeksha - CME Ayurveda seminar on Agni  for Ayurveda Doctors" /><category term="acidity" /><category term="About Sesame Oil" /><category term="herbal products" /><category term="Rare formulations" /><category term="piles" /><category term="Hair  fall and solutions in women" /><category term="virecana" /><category term="susrutha" /><category term="Loss of Appetite Syrup for children" /><category term="cough" /><category term="Oath of Initiation (Caraka Samhita) [First Century AD?]" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 5" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 11" /><category term="Soursop - an effective fruit that kills cancerous cells" /><category term="Herbs in Ayurveda" /><category term="kumkumadi thailam" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 8" /><category term="Ashtavaidya Samgamam - Unique gathering of distinguished  Ashtavaidyas of Kerala" /><category term="Back Pain" /><category term="What is Yoga?" /><category term="New Rules for Ayurveda Manufacturers" /><category term="international ayurveda seminar" /><category term="single drug tablets" /><category term="herbal oils" /><category term="diabetes" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 10" /><category term="Breast Cancer" /><category term="Ayurveda and You" /><category term="inaugration 2011" /><category term="heart diseases" /><category term="New medicines" /><category term="leham" /><category term="kapha diseases" /><category term="ads in ayurveda" /><category term="Chronic Fatigue Syndrome" /><category term="Laxative syrup for children" /><category term="founders day inaugration 2011" /><category term="Basics of Ayurveda" /><category term="Meditation" /><category term="SNA Navathi Celebrations Inaugural Ceremony" /><category term="Ayurveda Seminar Tips" /><category term="Liver Diseases" /><category term="Thyroid Seminar" /><category term="hair oil" /><category term="Psoriasis and Ayurveda" /><category term="vata ailments" /><category term="irritable bowel syndrome" /><category term="About Triphala" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 7" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 3" /><category term="banana" /><category term="Laxative medicines" /><category term="About Brahmi" /><category term="About Yoga" /><category term="Herbal pwders" /><category term="allergies" /><category term="Autism and children" /><category term="Stress and healing in ayurveda" /><category term="kerala" /><category term="liver problems" /><category term="special ayurvedic medicines" /><category term="kashayam" /><category term="About Tantra" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 6" /><category term="Video about Panchakarma(Abhyangam) with Doctor's opinion" /><category term="founders day 2011 pic 4" /><category term="From Indigenous Medicine to Integrative Medicine" /><category term="rediscover the roots" /><category term="spinal therapy" /><category term="Ayamodakam" /><category term="Health University and Ayurveda" /><category term="skin care" /><category term="thaikatmooss sna is on Twitter" /><title>SNA Oushadhasala</title><subtitle type="html">SNA Oushadhasala is one of the oldest institutions in Kerala established in 1920, practising the ancient form of "The tradiional Ayurveda" till today. Thrissur Thaikat is one of the prominent ASHTAVAIDYA FAMILIES in Kerala.</subtitle><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8396251949704156846/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false&amp;v=2" /><author><name>sna oushadhasala</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00761478103016531008</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="31" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rSGvhyvsNuk/TvAqzWSuFKI/AAAAAAAAAT4/faYBEqEX9Jk/s220/SNA%2BLogo%2Bred%2Bcopy.jpg" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>117</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/SnaOushadhasala" /><feedburner:info uri="snaoushadhasala" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><feedburner:emailServiceId>SnaOushadhasala</feedburner:emailServiceId><feedburner:feedburnerHostname>http://feedburner.google.com</feedburner:feedburnerHostname><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DU8DQ3s_fyp7ImA9WhRbFUQ.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8396251949704156846.post-6890658040614213764</id><published>2012-02-06T22:56:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2012-02-06T22:57:52.547-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-02-06T22:57:52.547-08:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="banana" /><title>Banana Secret</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;A professor at CCNY for a physiological psych class told his class about bananas. He said the expression 'going bananas' is from the effects of bananas on the brain. Read on:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Candara, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;This is interesting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Candara, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
After reading this, you'll never look at a banana in the same way again.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Bananas contain three natural sugars - sucrose, fructose and glucose combined with fiber. A banana gives an instant, sustained and substantial boost of energy.&lt;br /&gt;
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Research has proven that just two bananas provide enough energy for a strenuous 90-minute workout. No wonder the banana is the number one fruit with the world's leading athletes.&lt;br /&gt;
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But energy isn't the only way a banana can help us keep fit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;It can also help overcome or prevent a substantial number of illnesses and conditions, making it a must to add to our daily diet.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Depression:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;According to a recent survey undertaken by MIND amongst people suffering from depression, many felt much better after eating a banana. This is because bananas contain tryptophan, a type of protein that the body converts into serotonin, known to make you relax, improve your mood and generally make you feel happier.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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PMS:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Forget the pills - eat a banana. The vitamin B6 it contains regulates blood glucose levels, which can affect your mood.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Anemia :&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;High in iron, bananas can stimulate the production of hemoglobin in the blood and so helps in cases of anemia.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Blood Pressure:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;This unique tropical fruit is extremely high in potassium yet low in salt, making it perfect to beat blood pressure. So much so, the US Food and Drug Administration has just allowed the banana industry to make official claims for the fruit's ability to reduce the risk of blood pressure and stroke.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Brain Power:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;200 students at a Twickenham (Middlesex) school (&amp;nbsp; England&amp;nbsp; ) were helped through their exams this year by eating bananas at breakfast, break, and lunch in a bid to boost their brain power. Research has shown that the potassium-packed fruit can assist learning by making pupils more alert.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Constipation:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;High in fiber, including bananas in the diet can help restore normal bowel action, helping to overcome the problem without resorting to laxatives.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Hangovers:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;One of the quickest ways of curing a hangover is to make a banana milkshake, sweetened with honey.. The banana calms the stomach and, with the help of the honey, builds up depleted blood sugar levels, while the milk soothes and re-hydrates your system.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Heartburn:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bananas have a natural antacid effect in the body, so if you suffer from heartburn, try eating a banana for soothing relief.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Morning Sickness:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Snacking on bananas between meals helps to keep blood sugar levels up and avoid morning sickness.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Mosquito bites:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Before reaching for the insect bite cream, try rubbing the affected area with the inside of a banana skin. Many people find it amazingly successful at reducing swelling and irritation.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Nerves:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bananas are high in B vitamins that help calm the nervous system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Overweight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;and at work? Studies at the&amp;nbsp; Institute&amp;nbsp; of Psychology&amp;nbsp; in&amp;nbsp; Austria&amp;nbsp; found pressure at work leads to gorging on comfort food like chocolate and chips. Looking at 5,000 hospital patients, researchers found the most obese were more likely to be in high-pressure jobs. The report concluded that, to avoid panic-induced food cravings, we need to control our blood sugar levels by snacking on high carbohydrate foods every two hours to keep levels steady.&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Ulcers:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;The banana is used as the dietary food against intestinal disorders because of its soft texture and smoothness. It is the only raw fruit that can be eaten without distress in over-chronicler cases. It also neutralizes over-acidity and reduces irritation by coating the lining of the stomach.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Temperature control:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Many other cultures see bananas as a 'cooling' fruit that can lower both the physical and emotional temperature of expectant mothers. InThailand , for example, pregnant women eat bananas to ensure their baby is born with a cool temperature.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Bananas can help SAD sufferers because they contain the natural mood Enhancer tryptophan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Smoking &amp;amp;Tobacco Use:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bananas can also help people trying to give up smoking. The B6, B12 they contain, as well as the potassium and magnesium found in them, help the body recover from the effects of nicotine withdrawal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Stress:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Potassium is a vital mineral, which helps normalize the heartbeat, sends oxygen to the brain and regulates your body's water balance.. When we are stressed, our metabolic rate rises, thereby reducing our potassium levels. These can be rebalanced with the help of a high-potassium banana snack.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Strokes:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;According to research in The New England Journal of Medicine, eating bananas as part of a regular diet can cut the risk of death by strokes by as much as 40%!&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Warts:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Those keen on natural alternatives swear that if you want to kill off a wart, take a piece of banana skin and place it on the wart, with the yellow side out. Carefully hold the skin in place with a plaster or surgical tape!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;So, a banana really is a natural remedy for many ills. When you compare it to an apple, it has four times the protein, twice the carbohydrate, three times the phosphorus, five times the vitamin A and iron, and twice the other vitamins and minerals. It is also rich in potassium and is one of the best value foods around .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;(courtesey)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/fTerfa4rH0jhK6HGN4OgzPytHMI/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/fTerfa4rH0jhK6HGN4OgzPytHMI/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SnaOushadhasala/~4/RdhHqyfeNYI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/feeds/6890658040614213764/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/2012/02/banana-secret_9887.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8396251949704156846/posts/default/6890658040614213764?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8396251949704156846/posts/default/6890658040614213764?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SnaOushadhasala/~3/RdhHqyfeNYI/banana-secret_9887.html" title="Banana Secret" /><author><name>sna oushadhasala</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00761478103016531008</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="31" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rSGvhyvsNuk/TvAqzWSuFKI/AAAAAAAAAT4/faYBEqEX9Jk/s220/SNA%2BLogo%2Bred%2Bcopy.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/2012/02/banana-secret_9887.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;CUEEQXk-fyp7ImA9WhRbEEo.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8396251949704156846.post-4621656268366310720</id><published>2012-01-31T20:49:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-31T21:20:00.757-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-01-31T21:20:00.757-08:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="virecana" /><title>Virecana</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;A Lecture on Virecana&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Excretion of fecal matter and other accumulation of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; through the rectal route is known as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Expulsion of the waste from the body is the verbal meaning of the word &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Therefore all &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;purificatory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; procedures are referred by the name &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;In the words like &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sirovirecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sukra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;mutra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;, the word &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; means mere expulsion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Conventionally this term refers to excretion of the waste through the rectal route.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Among the three &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;dosas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Pitta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is best eliminated by this procedure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;If the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Kapha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dosha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is accumulated in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Pitta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;sthana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; this is also best eliminated by the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; procedure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Unlike &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Vamana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; procedure this does not produce any embracement to the client and hence easy to administer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Depending upon the amount of elimination of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Dosha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is categorized into three;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Mridu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Madhya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Tikshna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Types:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sharangadhara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; has mentioned four types of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Anulomana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;: the medications that renders the waste into &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;pakva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; state, as well as disintegrates its mass and then eliminates through the rectal route is known as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;anulomana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Haritaki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; – &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Terminalia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;chebula&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is the best example for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;anulomana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sramsana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;: the medicines that causes excretion of the waste &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;adhared&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; to the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;kosta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; with out being rendered to &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;pakva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; stage is called as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;sramsana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Aragwadha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is named as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;sramsana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; drug.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Bedhana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;: the medicines that disintegrate the accumulated as well as&amp;nbsp; hard stools and then causes its excretion is called by the name &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;bhedana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Katukarohini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is well known as a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;bhedana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; drug.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;: the medicines that liquefies the waste either in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;pakva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; form or in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;apakva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; form and then causes its expulsion through the rectal route is known as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Thrivrit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is the best example for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; drug.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;virecana:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Depending upon the character &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sneha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is said to be of two types.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snigdha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;: the administration of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; karma following &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snehana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is termed as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snigdha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;In persons who exhibits excessive natural &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Sneha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; in the body, there &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; should be given with out prior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snehana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; for better results.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snigdha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; has got another meaning, the drugs like castor oil given for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; purpose has unctuous quality when such drugs are given for &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; then is also called as &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snigdha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 36pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ruksa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;: the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; karma when performed with no prior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snehana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; procedure, or after mild &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snehana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is referred by the name &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ruksa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;In diseases like &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;visarpa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;sotha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; and kamala where &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ruksa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is indicated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;indication:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;jvara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;prameha&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;raktapitta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;arsha&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;pliharoga&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;arbuda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;granthi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;kusta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;urdhvaga&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;bhagandhara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;bhradha&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;gulma&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;galaganda&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;gara&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 43px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;virecana:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ruksa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;: the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; karma when performed with no prior &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snehana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; procedure, or after mild &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snehana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is referred by the name &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ruksa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;In diseases like &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;visarpa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;sotha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; and kamala where &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ruksa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 32pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; is indicated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;prescription:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 48pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Trivrut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;leha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Caster Oil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Avipathikara&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;choorna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ecchabhedi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Rasa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Patoladi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;kashaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;preparation of client:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Undergone &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Snehana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Swedana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; in proper way&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Light food on previous day of administration&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Morning in empty stomach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;After the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;kapha&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;kala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Undergone &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;abhyanga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;swedana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Administration of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;virecana&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; drug in prescribed dose&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;advice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Take only boiled cooled water&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;After each time of expulsion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;No day sleep&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;No food &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Take rest –till the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;vegas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; stops&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;assessment:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Based on&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Number of expulsions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quantity of expulsions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Quality of expulsions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Symptamatology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt; after completion&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 40pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;(courtesey)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 28pt; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="direction: ltr; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; unicode-bidi: embed; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Salyatantra – &lt;br /&gt;
introductory aspects:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Sályatantra, analogous to “surgery” of modern medicine, deals with various surgical procedures. Removing foreign bodies; either of exogenous origin such as grass, sand, wood, stones, warfare materials like parts of arrow etc. or of endogenous origin such as pus, extravasated blood, dead foetus in the womb etc. comes under áalyatantra.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; It also deals with the diagnosis and management of inflammatory swellings and includes the description and uses of various surgical instruments and appliances. Further, it explains the mode of preparation, properties and application of various cauteries.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Divisions:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Surgical discipline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Orthopaedic discipline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Scope:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Some conditions like fistula in ano can be better managed by Salyathantra techniques like ksharasutra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Some like haemorrhoids can be managed by medicines and surgical techniques put together&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Some others like non healing ulcers can be managed by medicines alone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Orthopaedic school:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Non surgical methods in surgical orthopaedic conditions gaining acceptance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;History:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Very popular – vedic period&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Epic of&amp;nbsp; chopped off head of Daksha reconstituted with that of a goat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Aswinee kumaras, the divine twin surgeons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Popular till the period of Emperor Ashoka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Later-on, suffered set back&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The decline:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Budhist ahimsa philosophy said to have accelerated the decline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Cadeveric anatomical studies said to have been banned&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Moghul and later British invasion instrumental in the decline&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Current status, renaissance and limitations:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;New syllabus, curriculum etc. helped a revival&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Students are taught western surgery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Now para-surgical techniques gaining momentum and acceptance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;No major surgeries other than anorectal surgery done by Ayurvedic method now&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The Susrutha and Caraka schools:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Schools of Susrutha older (5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; B.C.?) and gives more importance to surgical management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Schools of Caraka gives more importance to medical management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Importance of the surgical school:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Immediate effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Use of blunt instruments (yanthra), sharp instruments (shastra), caustic alkali (kshara), cautery (agni) etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Blood letting (raktha mokshana), leeching (jalouka) etc. to cure a variety of diseases&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Has got its own dictum and concepts, separate from the medical school&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Types of blunt instruments:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Six types&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Swasthika yanthras – cruciform and ringed forceps of many types (extraction) – of many types resembling mouth of animals and birds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Sandamsha yanthras – tongs (holding and extraction)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Thala yanthras – spatula (extraction)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Naadee yanthras – tubular instruments, scopes (scopes, extractors, dilators, speculum, finger protector, syringes, cannula, nozzles)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Shalaka yanthras - probes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Upayanthras – magnets, threads, cloth, stone, hammer, straps, branches of tree, nail, mouth, time, transformation, fear, pleasure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The most important instrument:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Hand of the surgeon - Cheir &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Animal faced forceps used in India in&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;5&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Century B.C. for surgical procedures:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Lion faced forceps, bear faced forceps,crow faced forceps&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Materials used for making instruments and payana:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chiefly steel of varying tempers &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Payana - (3 tempers –fat, water and alkaline liquid)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Other metals may also be used like copper, silver, gold etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Sterilization:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Rakshokhna karma by fumigation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Paayana also helps in sterilization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Fumigation:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The technique of choice in infection and suppuration of bacterial origin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Useful where even antibiotics fail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Control of discharge and other signs of infection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Special medicines like Guggulupanchapala choornam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Sharp instruments:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chiefly 20 types&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Mandalagra (curette), Vridhipathra (scalpel), Ulpala pathra (double edged scalpel), Ardhadhara (short bladed scalpel), sarpasya (thin bladed curved scalpel, eshani (probe/sound), vethasapathra (bamboo leaf bladed scalpel), sarari mukha (heron’s beak balded scalpel), trikurchaka (trident), kushapathra (grass leaf bladed scalpel), atamukha (bird’s beak bladed scalpel), antharmukha (semilunar bladed scalpel), Vrihi vakthra (lancet), kudari (axe shaped scalpel), shalaka (sharp probe/cataract needle), anguli shasthraka (finger blade), badisha (hook), karapathra (bone saw), karthari (surgical scissors), nakha shasthra (nail cutter), dantha lekhanaka (dental lancet), suci (needles), kurcha (needle cxluster), khaja (churner), karna vedhini (ear puncture punch), aara (punch), anushasthra (accessory sharp instruments) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Main uses of sharp instruments:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Scraping, excision, incision, division, exploration, puncturing, drainage, tapping, venepuncture, venesection, suturing, needling (of cataract), holding, extraction, shallow pricking, abrading, blood letting by churning…………. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The eight surgical procedures:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chedana - excision&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bhedana - Incision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vedhana - Puncturing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Lekhyam – abrasion, scraping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Eshana - exploration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Aahanrana - extraction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Visravana - drainage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Seevana – suturing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Holding of instruments:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;For drainage – at the tip of the handle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Lancet – handle covered by palm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Extraction – at the base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Anaesthesia, analgesia:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Drugs not available&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Alcohol used in those who took it&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Analgesia attained by fomentation after external use of fat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Procedure in steps:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Poorva karma (pre operative protocol)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Necessary arrangements, preparation of the room, staff and the patient etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Pradhana karma (operative procedure)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Paschima karma (post operative procedures)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Resuscitation of the patient, wound toilet etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Experimental surgery:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The eight surgical procedures done experimentally in similes of vegetables etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Marmas – the vital points:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;107 types vs. 3 types&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Structural complexity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Where life ‘passes through’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Chinese acupressure/acupuncture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Surgical implications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Anatomical (mamsa, sira, snayu, asthy and sandhy) and traumatological (death span freom time of injury) Classification&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Marma therapy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Kshara – the caustic alkali:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Definition &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Importance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Properties&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Action&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Types&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Method of preparation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Complications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ksharasoothra &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Management of burns/scalds:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Plushtam &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Durdagdham &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Samyak dagdham &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Athidagdham &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Management of fractures and dislocations:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Types&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Principles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Reduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Immobilization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Reabilitation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Immediate management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Later management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo25; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Medicines that promote bone healing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bandages:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Indications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Contraindications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;15 Types (based on location): capsular, figure of 8, loose bandage, eye bandage, soica bandage, ascending spiral, four tailed, chest bandage, finger bandage, cephalic bandage, arm sling, T- bandage, twin bandage, circular bandage and five tailed bandage&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo26; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Wound management principles:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Susrutha consider all therapies based on ulcer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Sadyo vrana, dushta vrana &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;The sixty therapies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vrana gandha &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vrana srava &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo27; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Regimen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ulcer, its types and management:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo28; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Dushta vrana &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo28; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vrana shodhana &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo28; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vrana ropana &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Concepts:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vranasopha &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Shatkriyakala &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Paka &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Kshathoshma &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Raktha as the fourth dosha &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Regimen – high protein, sex, alcohol, mindset&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo29; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Emergency surgery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Shatkriyakala:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Samchaya - accumulation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Prakopa – excitation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Prasara - spread&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Sthanasamshraya - localisation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vyakthy - manifestation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bheda – incurability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Blood letting:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Types - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Siravyadha(for systemic illnesses, varicose veins) , Pracchanna (for local complaints), Shringa (for hypoasthesia, numbness), Alabu (numbness), Jaloukavacharana (deep seated and indurated conditions): medicinal and non medicinal - poisnous &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo31; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Indications: Skin pathologies, local swellings, oedema, blood borne conditions, pathologies not amenable to management with usual protocol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;LEECHING – back in vogue:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Medicinal, poisnous &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Indications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Contra indications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Benefits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Procedure&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo32; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Current state in India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Current applications&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;of leech therapy:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Plastic and Reconstructive surgery&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Reducing venous congestion (stagnation), promoting microcirculation, anticoagulant/thrombolitic effect, anti ischemic effect &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Improving haematopoietic cell formation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Promoting healing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Improving angiogenesis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Improvement of antigenic expressions like endothelial cells, cytokine release, extracellular matrix interactions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Collagen reorganization&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Improving role of fibroblasts in healing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Formation of pseudoblastema during healing (rudimentary protoplasm)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Decompressing venous congestion during re-plantation plastic surgery of the ear, with no venous repair mandatory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;In the revascularization of the amputated segment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Anti-inflammatory effect - osteoarthrosis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Immune-stimulating and immune-modulating effects &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Anti-stress, adaptogenic effects&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Anesthetic, analgesic effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bacteriostatic and bactericidal effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Anti edematous effect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Improvement of endo-cellular gaseous exchange&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo33; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Prevention of abnormal intersystem interactions (ex. auto-immune diseases)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Plastic &amp;amp; reconstructive surgery:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ancient rhinoplasty &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo34; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Otoplasty &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Impacted foreign bodies:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo35; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Methods to identify and remove impacted foreign bodies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Wound management:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;the short 7 therapies:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vimlapana (To compress)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Avaseka (blood letting)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Upanaha (poultice)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Patana (external use of drugs which helps opening up of abscess etc)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Shodhana (emesis, purgation etc.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ropana (healing by ropana varthy, kalka&amp;nbsp; etc)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo36; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vaikrithapaha (prevention of complications)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Some clinical conditions:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bhagandara – fistula in ano &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Pitaka - abscesses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Naadee vrana - sinuses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Bhanga – fractures and dislocations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Arshas – piles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Marmakhatha – shock due to assault&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Kodha – gangrene&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Grandhy - Benign tumors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Arbuda – malignant tumors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Sira grandhy – varicose veins&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;o&lt;span style="font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal 'Times New Roman';"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Ashmary - Urolithiasis &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;(courtesey)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/BP_Jcn1IEEsaRntkvOE276obL6E/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/BP_Jcn1IEEsaRntkvOE276obL6E/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/SnaOushadhasala/~4/xl4b5tBpr-s" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/feeds/196802345886791990/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/2012/01/salyatantra.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8396251949704156846/posts/default/196802345886791990?v=2" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/8396251949704156846/posts/default/196802345886791990?v=2" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/SnaOushadhasala/~3/xl4b5tBpr-s/salyatantra.html" title="Salyatantra" /><author><name>sna oushadhasala</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/00761478103016531008</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="31" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rSGvhyvsNuk/TvAqzWSuFKI/AAAAAAAAAT4/faYBEqEX9Jk/s220/SNA%2BLogo%2Bred%2Bcopy.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com/2012/01/salyatantra.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry gd:etag="W/&quot;DEEEQnY-fCp7ImA9WhRVFU4.&quot;"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8396251949704156846.post-5914145148533241811</id><published>2012-01-14T02:23:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-14T02:23:23.854-08:00</updated><app:edited xmlns:app="http://www.w3.org/2007/app">2012-01-14T02:23:23.854-08:00</app:edited><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="herbal tea" /><title>SNA Herbal Drink</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Indication: Invigorating and stimulating blend of ayurvedic ingredients with a natural flavour. It is good for digestion,blood purification etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dosage: Add 5 g . of &amp;nbsp;mixture and jaggery as required into 100 ml. of boiling water, boil it for two minutes,filter it and a refreshing cup of Herbal Drink is ready.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8396251949704156846-5914145148533241811?l=snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Most importantly, compared to other types of medications, herbs are safe for use and very consistent having little or no side effect whatsoever.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First and foremost, it needs to be mentioned that term ‘herb’ denotes plants that of non-woody nature. In contemporary times, the term ‘herbs’ means any plant or part of a plant that is used to flavour foods or in the form of medications. Herbs are almost present everywhere. For instance, they are present even in your kitchen - the mustard on your table as well as several other spices that line your kitchen shelf originate from herbs. Actually, there are numerous instances of herbs in our daily life. Herbs are often described as wonders of Mother Nature.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since the prehistoric days, people have always been seeking help via the herbs, as they are natural resources. In fact, herbs are dissimilar to contemporary medications that result in numerous side effects and they possess the aptitude to restore the defences of the body, thereby, assisting the body to heal itself without any side effects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All herbs are natural medications and they have been the natural medicines for the humans all the times. While writing about herbs, it is essential to mention the different types of herbal medicine systems that are in use even to this day - for instance, European, Chinese, American, Ayurvedic, Western and Native are the most established systems. All these systems help to cure the body as a whole and each of them make use of the force of the herbs to function as required in collaboration with the natural energy in every individual. Therefore, it is advisable that you should use herbs to possess natural, vital energy to undertaking things that you take please in, to possess the capability to sustain the normal immune system of your body to protect yourself from different ailments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Precisely speaking, the herbs provide us with numerous health benefits. Here we shall discuss about a few of them. Herbs are effective in cleansing as well as sanitizing the body with no side effects whatsoever. In addition, herbs help to control and nature the glands so that they function as usual. Herbs also enclose high levels of different vitamins, minerals as well as other nutrients that nurture as well as build the body. Herbs also enable the body to possess additional vigour/ energy so that it is able to heal itself. Last, but not the least important, herbs encourage the good bacteria present in our body naturally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Herbs actually absorb various substances from the soil and subsequently transform them into minerals, vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates and fats that are used by our body for nourishment as well as healing itself. By making use of the herbs or whole plants, we soak in all the essential ingredients they enclose. Almost all herbs enclose numerous active substances, one among which normally dominate and help us to decide on its choice as a medication. Different other curative factors of the herbs ought not to be ignored since they also assist the body to absorb its benefits and safeguard against side effects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be noted that the herbs always function in synergy and, hence, combining them improves the properties of each herb, facilitating to obtain better curing to the body. For instance, a good combination of herbs like hops, valerian and passiflora works wonderfully to induce sleep. All the three herbs mentioned here possess relaxant attributes, while passiflora focuses on facilitating sleep. At the same time, valerian helps to unwind the tense muscles, while hops have a distinctive impact on calming the nervous system.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the study of herbs (herbology), herbs are supposed to possess changing combinations of properties and extent of each property also. Herbs have the ability to heat as well as dry or heat and moisturize. In addition, herbs may be cooling and drying or cooling and moistening. For instance, one herb may possess highly warming qualities, while another one may simply be somewhat warming. But, both these herbs would be regarded as heating herbs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The manner in which these attributes are allocated to the plants is quite simple. The herbs that possess heating properties are thought to generate warmth inside the body. Plainly speaking, all the aromatic herbs, for instance, caraway and anise, are deemed to be warming. Interestingly enough, even several bitter herbs, for example Oregon grape, are also categorized as herbs possessing heating properties.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conversely, cooling herbs are basically those herbs, which medical practitioners consider, that take away the heat from the body or some body part. Generally, herbs that enclose extremely volatile natural oils, for instance spearmint or wintergreen, are classified as cooling herbs. Borage is another example of a cooling herb and, like other cooling herbs, is also referred to as refrigerants. In order to obtain some notion or awareness regarding what a refrigerant actually is, you may imagine of a scorching summer day and subsequently envisage a slice of cucumber or watermelon. In fact, cucumber and watermelon are among the two best refrigerant foods.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be noted that the categorization of an herb as drying or moistening also largely depends on the individual properties of a particular herb. Any herb which is effective in augmenting urine passage, for instance bearberry, is considered to be a drying herb. Similarly, all herbs possessing astringent properties, for instance sage or oak bark, too are also known as drying herbs. Generally, aromatic herbs, such as caraway or anise, are also believed to be drying herbs. However, there are exceptions to this general rule too. For instance, fennel is considered to be a moistening herb - it is known to augment milk secretion in lactating women. If an herb is demulcent (soothing) or mucilaginous, it is also considered to be a moistening herb. Other herbs that are also classified as moistening herbs include marshmallow, flax seed, slippery elm and licorice.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The European herbalists had developed a novel way of understanding the properties of different herbs. What they actually did was to imagine that each herb had a specific activity on the different parts of our body. Precisely speaking, they started defining specific activity hubs within the body for every herb. For instance, cayenne pepper, which was categorized as a heating herb, was identified as having an affect on the circulatory system since it was found to enhance the blood flow, particularly to the capillaries close to the skin’s surface. Possibly this clarifies the reason why people who inhabit extremely hot climatic conditions generally use hot peppers in their culinary. In effect, ingestion of hot peppers assists them to disperse the body heat by flowing it to the surface of the skin, where it results in cooling in the form of perspiration and evaporates, while the heat is spread out into the nearby atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another good example of heating herb is ginger which is said to possess the same properties as those of cayenne pepper. Nevertheless, the center of activity of ginger is described as basically lying in the internal organs. According to the conventional European medicine system, ginger is believed to generate a type of heat that remains within the body. Hence, ginger is often used by people during the winter months and in more proportions in the cool northern climatic conditions. People inhabiting these regions use ginger as a medication to treat colds as well as to reinforce the bladder and the kidneys. The basic dissimilarities between cayenne pepper and ginger are owing to the different activity centers of each herb within the body.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Making issues further complicated, it may be noted that herbs are not confined to merely one activity center. There are several herbs that people use for treating numerous dissimilar problems at the same time and instantly, for instance headaches, acne, weariness, constipation and indigestion. The main activity center for such herbs may possibly be the gall bladder and liver, where they would be considered to result in augmenting bile secretion. In fact, the hypothesis goes something like this: enhanced secretion of bile augments digestion of fats and oils, which, in turn, enhances the complexion. Increase bile secretion will also facilitate in easing chronic constipation. Rinsing out the colon is also a vital function.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Build up of toxic substances in the bowels owing to poor decomposition of ingested foods and their elimination from the body also adds to the common toxic condition that may lead to several of the symptoms mentioned earlier in this article. The toxic substances present in the colon are taken up by the blood and, hence, the cleaner the colon will be, the purer will be the blood. It may be noted that the liver being the natural filter of the body, facilitates in straining toxic substances from the blood. If the pace of the liver’s activity is enhanced, it will result in the blood containing lesser impurities or toxic substances. Like Oregon grape, there are a number of herbs that have their activity center in the liver and gall bladder and they influence the body in several ways - most are discussed above.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hypothesis like these are unsophisticated in contemporary medical terms and mostly unproven by medical research. However, traditional herbology or the study of herbs need not deal with curing from the viewpoint of analysis done in the laboratories. In fact, herbology has always been founded on experimental observation of people as individuals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It may be noted that the earliest nations or cultures, for instance, the Egyptians, were extremely proficient in using herbs appropriately. An antique text written in 1500 B.C. mentions about over 700 herbal medications, counting herbs like aloe vera, caraway seeds, garlic and poppy. Nevertheless, people in China have been practising herbal medication for more than 5000 years. In fact, the Chinese are renowned for their understanding as well as use of ginseng. Hence, there is no reason to be apprehensive to use herbs in your kitchen. On the contrary, you should discuss about herbs and their significance in our life. There are infinite other subjects that endorse the gainful consequences of using herbs, inclusive of the quality of herbs, different herbal formulations, procedures to prepare herbal medication, the nutritional content of herbs as well as the dosage of herbal medicines. At the same time, it is important to always bear in mind that using herbs or any product containing herbs, denotes a more vigorous life. Therefore, take pleasure in the herbs, vitamins, aromatherapy and your life!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(courtesey)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/8396251949704156846-7331067049513205599?l=snaoushadhasala.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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