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	<title>St. Louis Tea Party Coalition</title>
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	<description>Restoring liberty since 2009</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 13:39:06 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Memorial Day &#8211; A day to remember those who died for&#8230; what?</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/05/memorial-day-day-to-remember-those-who.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2026 13:39:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Memorial Day]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=fd38946080a979767636dc3718334285</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Memorial Day, the last Monday in May, is a day set aside to remember and honor those who have died in the armed forces of the United States of America. If we are to honor and memorialize those who gave their lives, can we do so properly without being m...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[Memorial Day, the last Monday in May, is a day set aside to remember and honor those who have died in the armed forces of the United States of America. If we are to honor and memorialize those who gave their lives, can we do so properly without being mindful of what it was that they offered up, and lost, their lives in defense of?<br />

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">

<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEielNNwmcNSbyNw_7G8wizeCXW898YaSILt-P2DexOwQiE_KGTawktaSyNpFW3_spnS-xPea7MlvTtn9BXeml-8LmnglUY3qNMx0vSv5FMysCakSAfqk3aCsg9uORoDykW1v1lCFA/s1600/RememberTheFallen.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" height="240" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEielNNwmcNSbyNw_7G8wizeCXW898YaSILt-P2DexOwQiE_KGTawktaSyNpFW3_spnS-xPea7MlvTtn9BXeml-8LmnglUY3qNMx0vSv5FMysCakSAfqk3aCsg9uORoDykW1v1lCFA/s1600/RememberTheFallen.jpg?resize=320%2C240&#038;ssl=1" width="320" /></a></div>

<br />

After all, unlike the service members of other nations around the world who pledge their lives in defense of the nation, or the homeland, or the government or crown, the members of our armed forces do not. They did at one time, prior to 1789 members of the armed forces swore allegiance to the United States of America, but afterwards, with some short lived variations for officers, members of our military first g<a href="http://www.history.army.mil/html/faq/oaths.html">ive their oath as</a>:

<br />

<blockquote>

<em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"I, _____, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same;....", </span></em></blockquote>

and only in pursuance of that, do they also swear <br />

<blockquote>

<em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"and that I will obey the orders of the President of the United States and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to regulations and the Uniform Code of Military Justice. So help me God."</span></em></blockquote>

Although that is most assuredly a solemn service to the nation, their lives are not sworn primarily <i>to</i> the nation, or <i>to</i> the government or <i>to</i> the President. They swear to support, to defend and to protect against all enemies, foreign and domestic, and to bear true faith and allegiance, <i>to</i>,<a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/"> the Constitution of the United States of America</a>.

<br />

<br />

Can any decent person, with that in mind, especially on this day, dare to think of that document as being simply a piece of paper? Or that the Constitution they sacrificed their lives for, was primarily created for the ability of politicians to jockey for power, to bargain for benefits and to increase the influence of one political party or another? 

<br />

<br />

I do so hope your answer to that is <i>No</i>. 

<br />

<br />

The Constitution is not simply a piece of paper, and it is far more than a set of rules to define how government is to operate. Its laws were created by men in order to preserve and protect that which is by nature necessary for our being able to live our lives as human beings. Not just regulations, but laws written under the principles of Natural Law, designed to harness men's baser (and <i>also </i>inalienable) faults - such as ambition for power - to serve the purpose of preserving and defending the highest of political aspirations: <a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/v1ch1s5.html">liberty and justice for all</a>.<br />

<br />

The Constitution doesn't simply define our laws, but their limits.

<br />

<br />

The Constitution, which would not have been passed by <i>We The People</i>, <a href="http://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2012/06/you-have-no-constitutional-rights-none.html">without the promise that it would be immediately amended with what became the Bill of Rights</a>, those first ten amendments to it, is not simply paper, but words which harness the power of <i>We The People</i> to protect a select few rights which were understood as being necessary to prevent a tyrant from successfully rising amongst them or their posterity.

<br />

<br />

The Constitution was <i>not </i>designed to make the operations of government efficient, smooth and easy, but was instead deliberately designed so that its branches and operations would serve to slow, stall, and kill any implement of power - aka: Law - which some significant body of representatives of <i>We The People</i>  (whether in the House, Senate, Executive or Judiciary) might see as being a threat to their liberty to live as human beings.

<br />

<br />

Those men and women we honor on Memorial Day served and died, not in defense of a government, or a leader, or for a piece of paper, but for the rule of laws which recognize, uphold and defend the right of human beings to live their own lives in liberty, and respectful of others right to do the same.

<br />

<br />

Can we honestly honor the dead, without honoring what they gave their lives for?

<br />

<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">

<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQrCCAYqPy0n6ZxmVd7Zq33X8XdKhmixBD7EziIyn8R6j_4poEmzk4x1k5l3JfQozhLBVlZ-nv5zeC1K70G2RD4PszGAazJrN4dEa10Io-tPTOENiyP_Q2lGUL4UQvFkhcoYe1ew/s1600/Memorialized.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" height="247" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQrCCAYqPy0n6ZxmVd7Zq33X8XdKhmixBD7EziIyn8R6j_4poEmzk4x1k5l3JfQozhLBVlZ-nv5zeC1K70G2RD4PszGAazJrN4dEa10Io-tPTOENiyP_Q2lGUL4UQvFkhcoYe1ew/s1600/Memorialized.jpg?resize=320%2C247&#038;ssl=1" width="320" /></a></div>

<br />

Please keep that in mind the next time you hear someone talking about getting around the Constitution - for the Constitution is the reason why there are so very, very many, whose lives are honored and memorialized on this day, and so very, very many others, whose lives were so deeply affected by their loss for the remainder of their days.
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="" length="0" type="" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13874</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Trolling the troll&#8217;s projections: The dark shadow of a he/him&#8217;s &#8216;Critical Thinking&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/05/trolling-trolls-projections-dark-shadow.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 21:26:19 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Critical Thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trolls]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=8f96f88c4bc8cbc4a3d1c786c7c35285</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Before starting in on a new series of posts, there's a certifiable wacademic professor at a public state university local college, that has presented me with a useful illustration of the pro-regressive mind and the failures of the practice of 'Critical...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[Before starting in on a new series of posts, there's a certifiable wacademic professor at a public <s>state university</s> local college, that has presented me with a useful illustration of the pro-regressive mind and the failures of the practice of 'Critical Thinking' which that series is going to explore. But before getting into the meat of that... taking the 'Comment Banner' of my blog to heart (only visible in mobile mode now, I dunno why), I'm first going to have some fun with my troll to ".<i>..be suffered and battered with glee, Trolls will be fed and booted for free...</i>"
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh15W5icBM9EFHKiPUC13EjqR6KSIJacGNnGn5w-eAetjanMK_xYwapv6idlCEWue2YeB6ELjF5fBJR9YuXcvNIXUimsW1qngTi1n4saf4xUy8zELF9TKt0QMJgOacmLNMA2qAJwZ05NO_AyTtDqPdgt8l6vYcXcUUTHBOxh8O4eGfGjG-_QUejuQ/s302/TrollGreeting.jpeg?ssl=1" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; clear: right; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="158" data-original-width="302" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh15W5icBM9EFHKiPUC13EjqR6KSIJacGNnGn5w-eAetjanMK_xYwapv6idlCEWue2YeB6ELjF5fBJR9YuXcvNIXUimsW1qngTi1n4saf4xUy8zELF9TKt0QMJgOacmLNMA2qAJwZ05NO_AyTtDqPdgt8l6vYcXcUUTHBOxh8O4eGfGjG-_QUejuQ/s200/TrollGreeting.jpeg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">My greeting for trolls</span></i></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br /><br />
My email &amp; blog had been free of this troll's shadow for a year or so, but my post on the&nbsp;<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/01/why-are-they-called-protestors-because.html">ICE insurrectionists</a> triggered it into commenting once again, which mostly amounted to:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;"><ul>
<li>"Why are you so stupid!?"</li>
<li>"Why are you think you're so smart!?"</li>
<li>"Why are you so racist!?"</li>
</ul></span></em></blockquote>

, and as he/him slid into the usual flurry of spastic comments which add nothing of value, I reinstated comment moderation on the blog once again. But then it occurred to me on looking through the gibberish he/him has submitted, that it might be instructive to take note of how the mind of an academic he/him troll operates, and what it considers to be meaningful and meaningless, as that demonstrates the mental signature of our 'educational system's ideal 'human resource'.
<br /><br />

The first thing one notices about this <a href="https://drama.washington.edu/people/shadow-zimmerman">self-unaware troll</a> who is paid to teach far too many students about Drama, is that despite expressing a lofty self image (mostly by way of telling me just how much more he/him understands, than I can ever hope to), the language he/him utilizes to 'engage with' opposing ideas, betrays a rather low turn of mind that is intent on crudely provoking emotional responses, and distracting from what he/him doesn't want said or read, which if unchecked, disintegrates, confuses, conflates, and subverts, the target audience - you, and me. 
<br /><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI0hRjC7uJKBYfOoyaqBpgU1KuKsznVexrbvqFn3YShdByn8IQT5UJZEVuGM_3jVQhMB7aj-6BpTenwJBvepd4U6r5mcgt0q5QRiDxPRwcMHrSsI44jtwzJQYAz4j5DSHzRBomrwJSJx0osDcF1mvc8oV-UEz9ASOOUpchK4zLIdb6v68t9JedQg/s685/asstroShadowPic.jpeg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="685" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI0hRjC7uJKBYfOoyaqBpgU1KuKsznVexrbvqFn3YShdByn8IQT5UJZEVuGM_3jVQhMB7aj-6BpTenwJBvepd4U6r5mcgt0q5QRiDxPRwcMHrSsI44jtwzJQYAz4j5DSHzRBomrwJSJx0osDcF1mvc8oV-UEz9ASOOUpchK4zLIdb6v68t9JedQg/s200/asstroShadowPic.jpeg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>The shadow of a troll</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table>

He/him's  latest comment happens to be one of he/him's more coherent efforts, which I've put in the inset half-way down this post to hit the lo-lights of, but before getting to that, I'd like to pick through a few of he/him's typical trollings to give you a feel for the dramatic atmosphere cultivated by this troll:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...The reason I found myself back here is because I happened to remember the fun we used to have, you posting bullshit on the internet, me pointing out how it makes no sense to anyone with an unwashed brain, and you refusing to learn anything at all -- the blog isn't about learning, after all, it's about proselyting everything you "know" to be right...."</span></em></blockquote>


I first crossed paths with he/him several years ago on a CRT thread on facebook, which quickly devolved into he/him calling me names, misrepresenting what I'd said, denying what he/him'd said, and then as the untruths became too difficult to navigate, he/him deleted his original comment thread with all of my replies with it, and started in again from a different angle.  As he/him's comments got nastier on my personal page and spilled over onto those of my friends &amp; family, I blocked him, and as his manic attempts to comment shifted to this blog, I turned on comment moderation for only the second time in 15 years. He/him sent me emails too, but as I had no interest in or intention of engaging with someone who'd demonstrated how willing they were to mis-state, misrepresent, and outright lie, I imagine that on receiving no further attention, he/him thankfully faded away.
<br /><br />
IOW, despite this troll's smiling picture, the manner he/him expresses in those comments
that've made it onto my posts, such as: "<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/04/for-want-of-word-or-of-understanding.html">For want of a... word?...</a>",  and the worse ones which himsoph is more comfortable with making that didn't make the cut (<i>"...so conceited... stupid...EVERY FUCKING COMMENT..." </i> ), belies a  person with a very angry chip on the shoulder, and little of value in he/him's wording to compensate for that, and so comment moderation is on once again.
<br /><br />
And yet... some of he/him's comments do give me a chuckle, such as:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...how many times are you gonna lean on the pronoun "joke," Van?"</span></em></blockquote>


My dear shallowAsstro shadow, I'm not repeating the he/him pronoun "joke" <i>just</i> because I think it's amusing how defensive you are over what you attempt to identify as, I'm repeating it because including Trans-Friendly pronouns in your bio - especially as a teacher of other people's kids - is a sign of an understanding of identity that is based upon ideological appearances, and indicates <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2019/06/mis-identifying-what-is-is-real-meaning.html">an unbalanced mind in an unreasonable person</a>. And seriously, when someone advertises the unbalanced nature of their worldview, it should be noted and pointed out, especially as the views you regularly espouse are even more extreme than the <a href="https://internewscast.com/news/us/exclusive-inside-whcd-gunman-cole-allens-anti-trump-manifesto-full-text-revealed/">'manifesto'</a> of your fellow he/him teacher that shot up the Washington Correspondents' Dinner.

<br /><br />
Still more amusing is how aggravating it has apparently been to he/him that naming of their Blogger account after an 'Astro' van in honor of my first name, failed to get under my skin. I didn't think it was even worth half an eyebrow raise, but my use of 'asstro' and lack of acknowledgement of its van'ness, irritated our shallow shadow of a he/him: 

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...But if you hadn't yet realized my account was a spoof on yours, you've got some catching up to do, Van ..."</span></em></blockquote>

Weirdly, he/him somehow <b>ass</b>umed that someone named Van, who was raised in Van Nuys, and drove a Van, and has heard 'Van' jokes all his life, would somehow find the use of 'astro' to be inventive &amp; full of startling wit. If they gave out participation trophies for trolling, he/him would surely deserve one.
<br /><br />
That <i>is </i>Sad. But it gets sadder still.
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjop190dG5-0c-AyurNlQK_swkXFg1pCrXbNmRD1veqcE5FbLqXbAqjHK083qiuBk_F0qB9OGbtsuU8e5l25GJqIgGj6CMgQgNLZTPb-RFi-0SFboGlcFhHlN4V1LH1ug9nWl0Q_62e8bLCgRAZGIzzzp73hTCmIAvzK0vTkX4JKYSJNfAR0-5igw/s709/AsstroTrolling.jpeg?ssl=1" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="347" data-original-width="709" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjop190dG5-0c-AyurNlQK_swkXFg1pCrXbNmRD1veqcE5FbLqXbAqjHK083qiuBk_F0qB9OGbtsuU8e5l25GJqIgGj6CMgQgNLZTPb-RFi-0SFboGlcFhHlN4V1LH1ug9nWl0Q_62e8bLCgRAZGIzzzp73hTCmIAvzK0vTkX4JKYSJNfAR0-5igw/s200/AsstroTrolling.jpeg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></div>
<br /><br />
He/him has recently taken to using <i>my</i> profile pic, as the profile pic of the blogger account he/him created to troll me with. Yup. 
<br /><br />
When I complimented him on his upgrade, he/him updated the accounts' profile pic with a more recent picture of me (which my daughter took of me in my office, for promotional use by those who asked me to speak at their events, podcasts, or interviews), and submitted another delightful comment:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...Speaking of profile pictures, you positioned yourself in front of your impressive library of all the books from which <b>you've read one line and immediately misunderstood the entire text</b> -- the same library you use in every single image of yourself: this blog, the poorly made advertisements to the confusing "talks" you give, now this recorded podcast...."</span></em><br />
, and,<br />
<em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...Re: your likeness: is this some soft admission of a body image issue? Is that why you're still using a 20-year old profile photo? Or why your house only seem to have one room?..."
</span></em></blockquote>

My first reaction to that is that I'm not the one using other people's pictures for my profile pic!  ദ്ദി( • ᴗ - ) ✧
<br />
And next, what sort of man does the thought of "<i>a body image issue</i>" occur to? Oh... right, a 'he/him'... got it. Sad.
<br /><br />
As to the setting of my profile pic, the fact that books are central to the nature of this blog, and as my office is filled on all four walls with those books which I enjoy reading, it seems weirder to me that you'd ask why I set my profile pic "<i>...in front of your impressive library of all the books</i>", instead of seeing it as the most obvious setting for it (what else in my house would you prefer, the kitchen?). You may disagree. Enjoy that, won't you?
<br /><br />
As to why I haven't updated it in years, I was and still am quite pleased with having caught a pic of my wife adjusting the light behind my head in my office, and I have no interest in, and can see no reason for, updating it. And again, enjoy that, won't you?
<br /><br />
I'll grant you, a he/him might find it weird that someone might find enjoyment in their wife, their office, and the books they've gathered over the course of a lifetime, but what I think is <i>really</i> weird, is that a drama professor who dislikes me, my way of thinking, and my blogging about that, would give even a second thought to me or my blog... let alone engage in sustaining a manic spate of submitting such 'thoughts' as he/him has, to me.
<br /><br />
Sad, sad, <i>sad</i>.
<br /><br />

As to "...<i>misunderstood the entire text</i>...", it's no surprise that the possibility of coming to differing judgments is an alien concept to our shallow wacademic troll, but I'm very much aware that two people can read the same book carefully and all the way through, and come away with very different interpretations of its meaning and implications - that's not (necessarily) a result of subjective relativism, but can be because of how much attention one does, or hasn't given, to connecting the concepts down to their metaphysical roots (hi he/him!).
<br /><br />
For my part, some of what  I've learned from those books in my 'impressive library', and from life, is that what you 'know', doesn't <i>make</i> you smart, or wise, or able to reason well. But doing so <i>does</i> give you the means to check other people's statements against what has been said, and helps in forming a model for attempting to reason your way through a matter (rather than asserting, accusing, and insulting), to your best understanding of what something means in the context of what you can understand to be real and true, and what that portends.
<br /><br />
What I offer on this blog, is my effort to do just that. For most healthy people, if my take is not to their liking, this blog is ever so easy for them to avoid.  But for he/him... not so much. 
<br /><br />
That's both sad, and weird, but does anyone else wonder what the 'root cause' of this weirdness <i>is</i>? He/him expresses the same weirdness by peppering his comments to me with other such <i>ass</i>ertions, such as that I:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...sure seem to want to present yourself as an intellectual -- while spending all your time attacking the people who actually put in that work..."</span></em></blockquote>

, and I guess my first response to that is: Is this the kind of language and behavior that a he/him thinks of as being the norm for an 'intellectual'?
<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVTY18J6Q1M2LpWSDmP0x2LZNUyVkQswZXHpHdjiMYI0GKsIVY-4L_kjJ-vNmlBj9ncS5M0kkGVx3hAGlyS6woxF6I20hMSSRGHjbddsBD7F0NI9eDTuXZUTtjoNUCf8OJ0XOtumI5cJgEvcTdULiX_chaoWHpmBCf4UQUW5_q2DPWIbdCpyG-fw/s2048/IntellectualDemise.jpg?ssl=1" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; clear: right; display: block; float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1151" data-original-width="2048" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVTY18J6Q1M2LpWSDmP0x2LZNUyVkQswZXHpHdjiMYI0GKsIVY-4L_kjJ-vNmlBj9ncS5M0kkGVx3hAGlyS6woxF6I20hMSSRGHjbddsBD7F0NI9eDTuXZUTtjoNUCf8OJ0XOtumI5cJgEvcTdULiX_chaoWHpmBCf4UQUW5_q2DPWIbdCpyG-fw/s200/IntellectualDemise.jpg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></div>

But to he/him's point, I have no interest in being seen as an 'intellectual', not because I think "the work of the mind" is in any way bad, or that I wouldn't leap at the opportunity to spend all my time doing that for a living, but because the term is typically used just as he/him-soph is doing, to insinuate that having an interest in and knowledge of literature, history, philosophy, is somehow above the heads of the 'typical' plumber (or software developer). But such interests are not and <i>should not</i> be thought of as being out of the reach of 'regular people' - having and pursuing such interests was considered the norm for any respectable person from our Founders' era through the mid-1800s - and I not only distrust those who use such terms to portray such interests and pursuits as something 'exceptional' and beyond the reach of 'most people', I roundly condemn them for doing 'that work'.
<br /><br />
And as to he/him's tired charge that:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...You're very good at assuming you're smarter than/more correct than everyone in the room;..." and that  "...You immediately continue this self-superior vanity by saying that you were immediately more informed than ALL OF WRITTEN ACADEMIC HISTORY..."</span></em></blockquote>

, the fact is that unlike some trolls that come to mind, you won't find me portraying myself on my blog, or anywhere else, as being smarter than other people nor do I make a habit of calling those people who disagree with me: 'stupid' - in fact I often caution against that, as such easy and satisfying assumptions tend to blind you to your own mis-assessments.
<br /><br />
What's instructive about he/him's comment though, is how often such charges come from what is <i>expected of</i> me to think and do, because of what he/him <i>assumes</i> I must be ( <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2009/07/unknown-conspiracies-you-dont-think.html">Hi Descartes</a>!: "<i>...I might take, as a general rule, the principle, that all the things which we very clearly and distinctly conceive are true...</i>"). What I have learned, and what he/him's schools should have ensured that he/him had learned before being let loose to instruct students in their thinking, is that the first person to question in any disagreement, is <i>yourself</i>. If I don't see an obvious issue with my take (and yes, sometimes I do... sometimes 'the moment' gets away from any of us), then I try to question the person I'm talking with, about what the basis for their position is, and see if I can square that with what I understand to be real and true, and how they think I've got that wrong. What <i>I don't do</i> in such disagreements, is presume that their position is a result of a lack of intelligence on their part. 
<br /><br />
When, IMHO, someone <i>is</i> uninformed or otherwise seems to be failing to take note of relevant history &amp; philosophy, I try to pose those questions that are most likely to reveal what it seems to me to have been missed. It doesn't always work, but it's always worth trying.
<br /><br />
I didn't always do that, I was once (!) an arrogant little know-it-all, as I've noted in <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#AnswersToKillQuestions">posts </a> and interviews (which, BTW, he/him <i>really </i>dislikes), about the time I was brought face to face with the most obnoxious of opponents - me - by a friend of mine who, realizing how full of myself I was on a subject, saw that if rather than wasting time on bandying answers back &amp; forth with me, he asked me a few questions that required some thoughtful responses from me, he could bring me face to face with mysoph and hoist me on my own petard:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"... when the questions a friend asked me about the statements of knowledgeable authorities that I'd been repeating &amp; defending as if they were unquestionably true, led me to recognize that... they just weren't so. And worse for those labels that I'd taken pride in wearing, once I began following those questions that he'd raised, it didn't take long to realize that those authorities I was turning to next, for help in defending the first ones with, weren't any better..."</span></em></blockquote>

It was following that encounter, that I discovered that I was not only mistaken, but that who I'd taken to be TWKB (Those Who Know Best), were themselves either mistaken or misrepresenting what was available to be known by anyone who bothered to look beyond the carefully selected quotations they'd been commenting on, and that is what sent me on my Blogodidactic quest to go back to Homer and begin reading my way forward in time through the original sources myself, rather than solely trusting to other's commentary on them. A key point there, is that I went back to see for myself - <i>not </i>because I thought that I was so brilliant, but because I'd realized that I'd been worse than ignorant; I'd been comfortable with being one of those "<i>who knows so much that just isn't so</i>", which was a realization that rattled me enough, that the memory of it keeps me on my toes to this day. Whatever conclusions I've come to, I have come to them the hard way, and when confronted with opposing views, I question both those views and my takes on them, as a means of deepening my understanding.
<br /><br />
Honest criticism is a great value. Trolling... not so much.
<br /><br />





<b>How relevant can a troll be?</b><br />
Ok, troll whacking aside, how is this wacademic's trolling relevant to you? It's tempting to write this all off as the shallow drama of a weird teacher that's not worth giving another thought to. That drama isn't what is worth our attention here. While it is sad that our shallow shadow of a he/him seems utterly unable and/or unwilling to consider opposing views as honest judgments, or to question he/him's own assumptions (<i>gasp!</i>), or to entertain the possibility that things could be other than he/him presumes them to be, but what <i>is</i> worth taking note of, is that <i><b>'somehow'</b></i> someone that our educational system has groomed into being a professor that's worthy of instructing college students in their thinking, <i><b>'somehow'</b></i> thinks that it's appropriate to respond to differences of opinion, with 'thoughts' such as:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...your impressive library of all the books <b>from which you've read one line and immediately misunderstood the entire text</b>..."</span></em></blockquote>

Our shallow shadow of a college professor clearly <b>ass</b>umes that disagreeing with he/him's assessment 'is proof' that you're either a fool or that you haven't read more than one line of a book, which he  -  a college professor - expresses in such arbitrary and baseless assumptions and insults as shown here and worse ones not shown, and all made with the expectation - hope - that they would be publicly viewable. That he/him considers such 'criticisms' worthy of he/him's position (and, by extension, of the institutions he/him represents), adds to the already abundant evidence that behavior such as that is the strange fruit of our 'educational' system.
<br /><br />

<div style="border: 2px solid lightblue; float: left; font-size: 85%; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding: 5px; width: 285;">
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-media-max-width="280"><p dir="ltr" lang="en">A white liberal woman says conservatives don’t have student loans because they’re 'uneducated.' Thoughts? <a href="https://t.co/DhSOMAVZhz">pic.twitter.com/DhSOMAVZhz</a></p>— Genius Tech (@Geniustechw) <a href="https://twitter.com/Geniustechw/status/2051965192444277119?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">May 6, 2026</a></blockquote> <script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script><br />
<a href="https://x.com/S_Coughlin_DC/status/2052020884467011917"> Critical Thnking in action!</a>
</div>
No doubt some, maybe even he/him, would reply:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"That's not fair, we teach students how to engage in critical thinking! This was just a case of responding to a perceived injustice!"</span></em></blockquote>
, and I'd reply 
<blockquote><span style="font-size: 85%;">"Yes. You teach thinking as a skill, as a technology to be utilized where its useful in much the same way as a cordless drill is, and laid aside where not, in much the same way a slave is taught useful skills. What you don't do, is educate a person into understanding and caring about what is good and worthwhile, and how to recognize and behave in accordance with that, in every aspect of their life. IOW: Education."</span></blockquote>


Now, fun &amp; jabs aside, I assume that Shadow Zimmerman is probably, to his friends, family, acquaintances, students, etc., a decent, intelligent, caring kind of guy. But with such comments as these in mind, what also comes to mind is the old saw that writing your thoughts down (even in a comment box) produces more structured and coherent thought than simply speaking your mind does, and so I do wonder what sort of real-time stream-of-consciousness version of these comments to me, might follow from he/him encountering another person's 'wrongthink' in person, and in the moment? And I do wonder how aware most people are of how someone that is so chockfull of 'thinking skills' as he/him is (with little or no apparent foundation for them), might suddenly 'express himself' when encountering 'wrongthink' in the moment? And what sort of behavior might accompany that?


<div style="border: 2px solid lightblue; float: right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding: 3px; width: 35%;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;">
 Ladies &amp; Gentlemen, I present to you: The 'Critical Thinking' of a he/him/his college professor:</span><br /><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-size: 85%;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqONbZWd_LzqSI3KmIiLgGmJgNF7tOAWmVlKT0r057ityd-inm1X6eRmRlfoSuYRLWUpRI573IK-Khu6jzNBk0DJyJoQAdlFvLHpNxtlpXhZR82HqWuMSzI0ArxKLkbHAYs23xmoO4VU5fMPa20cDD_lKF8YNOzBQ7vbmufRaOpTPTrP1EfmEQsg/s220/aShallowShadowOfAHeHim.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="100" data-original-width="100" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqONbZWd_LzqSI3KmIiLgGmJgNF7tOAWmVlKT0r057ityd-inm1X6eRmRlfoSuYRLWUpRI573IK-Khu6jzNBk0DJyJoQAdlFvLHpNxtlpXhZR82HqWuMSzI0ArxKLkbHAYs23xmoO4VU5fMPa20cDD_lKF8YNOzBQ7vbmufRaOpTPTrP1EfmEQsg/s200/aShallowShadowOfAHeHim.jpg?w=90&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></div>
<em style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="font-size: 75%;">"Hi, Van!
<br /><br />
I think the fun back-and-forth is over for you, but I can't help but point out a fun little inconsistency in two posts two weeks apart from 2021. I wish I had done more back then to challenge the silliness of your arguments, rather than just attack the obvious false statement that no social studies textbook excludes information on Jefferson being a slave owner.
<br /><br />
Aaaaanyway. I noticed that in this post you offer an amuse bouche of your silly theory on diversity that you were nearly brave enough to read aloud in a room of your peers. God I wish that would've happened and I could've been there. You're very good at assuming you're smarter than/more correct than everyone in the room; but incorrectly white-mansplaining racism in the classroom to a Black teacher with a PhD in education is especially misdirected.
<br /><br />
Aaaaaaaaaaaaaanywayyyyyy. In this post you say that diversity is a given between "any three" Americans, but that valuing this diversity is "unAmerican" because "to value diversity as such in America, is to value what divides one person from one another, and to focus upon that will rend them apart through the failure to focus upon what there is that is present to each of us which could and should bring us all together as one." VERY interesting to see the "Classic AmErIcAn liberal" argue for such a collective emphasis here. It's sorta counter to almost everything you say. Hell, you don't even identify as a "classic liberal" anymore, because classic liberalism actually respects every individual's right to self-knowledge and self-guidance. Your new label is as liberal as the Nazis were socialist.
<br /><br />
Not only is emphasizing "what should bring us all together as one" counter your whole schtick, it ALSO contradicts your attack on "inclusion" from that stupid speech that never was. You say there that inclusion is bad, because it's "a collectivist term which is not urging the use of good manners in welcoming and including everyone, It explicitly means recognizing only those traits that are approved of as being representative of a group (which is itsell bigotted at best), and entails actively condemning any individual choices that vary from those Inclusive Identities."
<br /><br />
So, let me get this straight: inclusion is bad because it doesn't honor individual traits, only those shared by the group? Yet diversity is also bad, but ONLY WHEN it... honors individual traits instead of those shared by the group? What the fuck?
</span></em>
</div>
<br /><br />
Is that being too harsh? It's all too clear that our shallow shadow of a he/him is far from being the only 'educated' person who exercises 'Critical Thinking' like a fool skating upon thin ice (see 'critical thinker' video in inset). And if any still doubt that... perhaps we should ask those at the recent White House Correspondents' Dinner for their thoughts on what sort of behavior they'd expect to receive from an 'educated' he/him identifying teacher of the year?
<br /><br />
No, I'm not simply casting aspersions, I'm asking a serious question: Is he/him teaching that manner of 'thinking' to he/him's students? It seems to me to be pretty farfetched to think that that's <i>not</i> the case, and that, I think, is something for all of us to be concerned about, and it is what goes to the center of the issue that the coming series of posts will be diving into - what are our schools teaching, when teaching 'Critical Thinking'?
<br /><br />

Of the 'inconsistencies' he/him says he wants to point out (because they are <i>objectively</i> untrue, or because they conflict with a narrative?), he/him whines:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...I wish I had done more back then to challenge the silliness of your arguments..."</span></em></blockquote>

, in reaction to what I'd noted had occurred at a school board meeting, which had myself and <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/07/of-school-board-meetings-crt-liars.html">the crowd groaning outloud</a>:

<blockquote><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...a lady who claimed that she was 'raised a good conservative', and was shocked, shocked I tell you, when she left the backwoods of Missouri and went away to college and discovered that Thomas Jefferson owned slaves. We were also treated to a speech by a student currently in the 12th grade, who also claimed that she never knew that Thomas Jefferson had owned slaves until someone outside of school enlightened her..."</span></blockquote>

The lady who made the claim in 2020, was in her 20's. I was on Missouri's 2017 Curriculum Framework committee for Missouri's school curriculum - grades 6 to 12 - part of which involved examining and discussing the previous curriculum framework which was what was in place throughout the whole of her schooling, and unless she paid no attention in school (or to anything in media), that wasn't possible. On top of that, anyone who's had kids in our schools over the last 20 years, knows damn well that one of the most consistently repeated lessons in those SS books, worksheets, and 'recommended readings', is that of drilling home that "<i>THE FOUNDING FATHERS WERE SLAVE OWNERS!!!</i>", and their claim to have been somehow ignorant of that, was what made their comments so obviously ridiculous.
<br /><br />

<div style="float: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicq77uFEVEkTCY-FGfAffkWF3shnLDuJMIkS8XKCIN3ek7gDZqKPSD0cx9-etcjtQcLU08Nqbjt9S2v_CaZAlbEao7MsHRv1qPMy2xMnPves-nx-VYno11ur_8yIidY8_TJ4OUdn4AiZ41jmZ4CD-QDeWj_Y6mphg9o7momilB6U6ZZf5c0EQmdA/s1435/DEI_Slide.png?ssl=1" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1079" data-original-width="1435" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEicq77uFEVEkTCY-FGfAffkWF3shnLDuJMIkS8XKCIN3ek7gDZqKPSD0cx9-etcjtQcLU08Nqbjt9S2v_CaZAlbEao7MsHRv1qPMy2xMnPves-nx-VYno11ur_8yIidY8_TJ4OUdn4AiZ41jmZ4CD-QDeWj_Y6mphg9o7momilB6U6ZZf5c0EQmdA/s200/DEI_Slide.png?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></div></div>

He/him responded with:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"... your silly theory on diversity that you were nearly brave enough to read aloud in a room of your peers. God I wish that would've happened and I could've been there..."</span></em></blockquote>

Firstly, trolls we've got enough of at school board meetings. 
<br /><br />
Secondly, I'm happy to report that I've repeated that 'silly theory' of mine in much greater detail in presentations to audiences (a slide from one of those here), to radio &amp; podcast hosts, to legislators, and directly to state and local administration and faculty. What he/him is unwilling or unable to identify about the identity politics of 'Diversity', is what I go into in those presentations and <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/10/the-semantic-deception-of-sel-social.html">in posts like this series</a>, where any honest reading of the original sources reveals that 'Diversity' is intended to instill divisiveness through the manipulation of appearances that are intentionally deceiving, so as to achieve ideological and political ends. 
The slide notes that the harsh realities DEI delivers are a direct result of its promises:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;"><ul>
<li>What we're led to expect when Diversity is promised, is a sense of ‘Everyone is invited!’, but what we immediately experience is the population being divided up into 'protected classes' (few concepts are more un- and anti-American than that) like "... BIPOC, non-Black POC and gender fluid, non-binary, two spirit...", etc, while unprotected classes and those 'adjacent' to them are found wanting and are increasingly excluded from polite discussion.</li>
<li>We see Equity promising more fairness, but what we immediately get are quotas that require unequal treatment in order to force equal (meaning: 'equal' + penalty points) outcomes where all the tall poppies are cut down to an 'equitable solution'. </li>
<li>We see Inclusion promised as “Welcoming”, but what we immediately get are lists of words &amp; actions deemed to be non-inclusive and potentially offensive to some marginalized classes, and so power will be used to exclude them and fix the 'injustice' through enforced conformity of speech and action. IOW: ‘this is what *democracy* looks like!’</li>
<li>What we see is that DEI appears to be all about Race &amp; *whiteness* - don’t let the enemy choose the battlefield for you to fight on – it's a trap!&nbsp;DEI is about power, and race is just the most convenient means of seizing more of it</li>
</ul></span></em></blockquote>

<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_fYMEKrK3LmIzA8Sa36NqG9eVvDgQF5O_VAY4VJAnykznzMKWnf4kw-jF8EfKxBBkG1i_lLPkKb6bQzsIuPhWkluJ-zKxLOuxGIdYd-KbuUDkwGwsEyDvp3eV65__086_VLoEp6zFFZ45cjUbkWbFZLtw-n26v2CEf75CKWpL2D3q0C_m_IktYg/s1079/DieWithDEI.jpg?ssl=1" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1034" data-original-width="1079" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_fYMEKrK3LmIzA8Sa36NqG9eVvDgQF5O_VAY4VJAnykznzMKWnf4kw-jF8EfKxBBkG1i_lLPkKb6bQzsIuPhWkluJ-zKxLOuxGIdYd-KbuUDkwGwsEyDvp3eV65__086_VLoEp6zFFZ45cjUbkWbFZLtw-n26v2CEf75CKWpL2D3q0C_m_IktYg/s200/DieWithDEI.jpg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></div>

But being as he/him views the world through a post-modernist lens that denies our ability to understand anything to be objectively true, right, or wrong, he/him isn't making such graphic comments because he/him thinks I'm 'wrong', or only as the histrionics of a drama queen, but as a demonstration of the narrative nature of how he/him was taught to react to and denounce 'wrongthink'.
<br /><br />
Likewise with he/him's criticisms of my reading comprehension, is he/him's utter failure to comprehend (or abide by) the meaning of the words he/him uses &amp; abuses in those comments against my post on <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/07/e-pluribus-unum-pre-independence-day.html">E Pluribus Unum</a>. I'd said regarding race, creed, color, etc. in America, that "<i>...any gathering of three or more people will be filled with such diversity...</i>" and that the reality is that those particular differences are both prevalent and irrelevant, because what really matters are those principles which the Declaration of Independence identify as the foundations of America, and it's those that are the true strength which unites us through the common human nature we all share in. It's our recognition of that which makes liberty and justice for all, possible and attainable. To which he/him replied:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">" ...VERY interesting to see the "Classic AmErIcAn liberal" argue for such a collective emphasis here. It's sorta counter to almost everything you say....."</span></em></blockquote>

Firstly, seeing that key principles are Common to all, is not the same as or equal to imposing Collective policies upon all! The "Collective" concept of diversity is a quantitative one which derives its power from collecting as many quantities of adherents into as large a basket of fragmented identities as possible, to force the desired outcomes. OTOH, the principles of the Declaration are qualitative, in that they are as real and true and vitally important about the nature of being human for one person, as they are for three hundred millions of them, and they do not vary amongst them.
<br /><br />

Having the frame of mind that views the world through principles, rather than particularities, is what enables a person who's concerned with what is real and true and meaningful, to unite with any other essentially likeminded person, in a state of liberty established under a rule of law that's dedicated to upholding those ideals, regardless of any accidentals of birth, sex, class, color, or ethnicity. The prevalence of that understanding was what enabled Jefferson to propose those pillars of the Declaration of Independence, such as:



<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness..."</span></em></blockquote>


, as '<i>an expression of the American mind</i>', and <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2025/07/calvin-coolidge-thomas-jefferson-james.html">pointing that out</a> and <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/Individual%20Rights">pointing it out often</a>, has pretty much been the point of nearly everything I've said and done here.
<br /><br />
In equating those principles with collective thinking, he/him fails to understand (or deliberately misrepresents) that
DEI is an ideological construct for gaining political power in a manner that is fundamentally oppossed to America's founding upon the qualitative reality of our common human nature. As DEI's supporters are both unwilling and unable to acknowledge that, he/him can only denigrate the latter by misconstruing it as a '<i>collective emphasis</i>' that:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...<i>contradicts your attack on "inclusion" from that stupid speech that never was</i>..."</span></em></blockquote>

DEI 's inclusion, excludes the Declaration's self-evident truths, the Imago Dei of one human nature, that enables Americans to become Out of Many, One, while retaining our unique differences as accents which everyone can engage with, appreciate, and engage in without anyone being reduced to, or ordered about on behalf of them (St. Patrick's Day, Chinatown, Cinco de Mayo, etc.). 

<br /><br />
Having no argument against those concepts that endanger DEI's narrative, he/him resorts to ridicule, insult, and misidentifying the principle of all men are created equal regardless of accidents of birth and 'identity', as  <b>"a collective emphasis"</b>, and for arguing against that narrative, he/him labels me as being "<i>... as liberal as the Nazis were socialist. ...</i>" [which is truer than he/him fears, see W.E.B. DuBois pic quote].
<br /><br />

It is of course possible - however unlikely - that he/him simply misunderstands what I mean, but of course if understanding what is and is not real and true was important to he/him, he/him wouldn't 'identify' as a he/him, and whether or not he/him understands the matter, he/him hates the concept so much that he/him would rather see it destroyed, than risk it being communicated to others.
<br /><br />

<div style="border: 2px solid lightblue; float: right; font-size: 75%; margin-left: 1px; margin-top: 1px; width: 30%;">
<div style="float: right; margin-left: 1px;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh6aRrnkGBg2LI6Q7lTSv4NHKaaWOVIPBgWXHJUeP2xXnvALDSqTl41a9QITweApXvSmsf82CITfh2g2mvvnwOtzG7C3b9tFNA5rpX0Nm6AMyP0_ieOvJAnc-aPeE9oIydTPE3BCMqvyLLP_dbKOxQyoiYygd_jxmYbCOGDy7hUWvfYLmT0DdrZA/s577/HHgMeJ2aYAAn6Hb.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="577" data-original-width="491" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhh6aRrnkGBg2LI6Q7lTSv4NHKaaWOVIPBgWXHJUeP2xXnvALDSqTl41a9QITweApXvSmsf82CITfh2g2mvvnwOtzG7C3b9tFNA5rpX0Nm6AMyP0_ieOvJAnc-aPeE9oIydTPE3BCMqvyLLP_dbKOxQyoiYygd_jxmYbCOGDy7hUWvfYLmT0DdrZA/w170-h200/HHgMeJ2aYAAn6Hb.jpg?resize=170%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="170" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 75%;">Just for fun: W.E.B. DuBois comparing the variations of how both Communism &amp; Nazism implement Socialism</span></td></tr></tbody></table>
</div></div>

Here's the issue: he/him's quantitative view engages in a conceptual 'See and Say' level of word recognition that is blind to the underlying meaning those concepts that are integrated into, under, and through them - more like arranging Scrabble letters on a flat surface, than building a structure up and out with Lego blocks -  he/him requires only the shallowest of appearances sake to 'justify' yelling 'racist!' to attract a diverse quantity of likewinded allies into collective actions, no matter how incompatible their interests might be (hello supporters of Hamas &amp; LGBTQ), so as to negate those qualities that would enable people to achieve real unity, and he/him feels 'good' about the virtue signaling of doing so. That's Critical Theory, in practice, and what's interesting is that the substance of it was being practiced long before Adorno &amp; the Frankfurt School came up with the moniker of 'Critical Theory' (more on that to come).
<br /><br />
He/him declares:


<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...You say there that inclusion is bad, because it's "<i>a collectivist term which is not urging the use of good manners in welcoming and including everyone..."</i>
</span></em></blockquote>

No, you sad shallow shadow of a he/him, I said those pretty promises of manners and the like are how DEI gets the power to do what it does, not why DEI is bad. I say why DEI <i>is</i> bad, is because it is destructive to that principled understanding which enabled America to adopt the motto of 'Out of many, one", and because it is opposed to the revolutionary understanding gained by uniting around principles of what are real and true, rather than chasing after meaningless &amp; divisive particularities of race, class, sex, etc.. DEI is hostile to what makes it possible to achieve governing a nation "<i>Of the people, by the people, for the people</i>", and most of all I say DEI is bad, because DEI's nature is to portray what is false, as being true, in order to gain and maintain power over society (<i>Hi SPLC!</i>), and because what all that amounts to <i>is</i> evil, I say that DEI is (at best) bad.

<br /><br />
Knowingly or not, what he/him is implicitly affirming through he/him's pronouns and shallow thinking, is portraying what is evil, as being 'good'. And so I unreservedly say that DEI is not only bad, but that those indoctrinated into its methods are too often unable to recognize that, which is how DEI transforms the woke into a real and present danger to our (and their) happiness and prosperity.
<br /><br />
But he/him is not just innocently mistaken about any of this, he/him has gone to college, studied abroad, has been and is employed as a professor (now(?) at Yuma AWC college), and he/him's offensive manner, willingness to insult and deride, and feel superior in the process, are attributes of the ideal that our school systems aim at seeding into their students habits of thought. He/him promotes the narrative that blinds he/him to the racist nature of being arrested by surface attributes of skin color and 'mansplaining' (what a concept for a he/him!), and scans for particular narrative 'answers' that can be associated by appearance and added to the quantities used by likewinded people to 'justify' not only forcing their position upon those who disagree (AKA: Activism - check your school's grade-level expectations), but to then indoctrinate the children of those who don't accept the narrative, which <i>they've </i>determined is 'right think'.
<br /><br />


It's that manner of thinking that matters, because those involved in seeking after surface answers to support their resentful purposes, is a proven path to injury, death, and ruin, on a local, national, and worldwide scale, and it is dangerous to write off this shallow shadow of a he/him's positions on DEI, as just a pathetic narrative, as he/him's virtue signaling has roots that are both broadly shared and which run deep, reaching back to Mao's Cultural Revolution, the USSR's Holodomor, the Nazi Holocaust, and on back through the Terror of the French Revolution, to Rousseau's theory of the General Will, which is what enabled such differing events, purposes, and even opposing narratives, to achieve real and terrifying political power, over and over again.
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw7ZVWoNId1mpB0qPTmQ1wWyTKqobbstL1FASZpjoOWat-g_dy8Z-w-IKCWV5-vYu5_nI042X9OLbnAKoLtDXbiKYZcuR0B13purkBQg8MVH0cVBzBApOhlmnbpeGWbw4V4YOPNkjgut0E58N_-j0oO8UoQ_UuOy1iP_QlNLJ9wHPa_lP4zaiyZg/s838/NoRousseau.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="838" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw7ZVWoNId1mpB0qPTmQ1wWyTKqobbstL1FASZpjoOWat-g_dy8Z-w-IKCWV5-vYu5_nI042X9OLbnAKoLtDXbiKYZcuR0B13purkBQg8MVH0cVBzBApOhlmnbpeGWbw4V4YOPNkjgut0E58N_-j0oO8UoQ_UuOy1iP_QlNLJ9wHPa_lP4zaiyZg/s200/NoRousseau.jpg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;">No Rousseau!</span></i></td></tr></tbody></table>
<br /><br />
Each variation relies upon the pragmatic 'See and Say' (abandoning metaphysical realism for the verbal putty of nominalism) mindset of seeking approved answers to bring about useful ends, instead of a principled understanding. This is the point of the end of he/him's comment above, accusing me of not seeing that what Rousseau literally <i>said</i>, was that:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...<b>If a legislator begins using</b> their particular will to guide the laws of the land instead of the general will of the state's subjects, <b>they are no longer</b> in a way Rousseau argues is good..."</span></em></blockquote>

, and for he/him, the words are neatly arranged like scrabble tiles or verbal selfies to direct attention '<i>The words are right there! Are you blind?!</i>', and anyone pointing out what those words actually mean, imply, and have enabled in practice (in what way does Rousseau's General Will restrain the Legislator from imposing their will upon the people?), is, in he/him's conceptual 'See and Say' mindset, an illiterate reading of what's right there on the surface of the page in black and white and red all over ( as words severed from meaning tend to be).
<br /><br />

And there you have the surface seekers problematic pattern in a nutshall:

<blockquote><b>Yes</b> - it is a fact that right there on the surface in black &amp; white, Rousseau says the Legislator <i>should</i> align with the General Will of popular opinion.<br />
<b>No</b> - That does not in any way ensure 'liberty', or express concern for individual rights (it damns them with faint praise for 'human rights' (which mask the collectivist's repudiation of them)), it only ensures that those who don't bother to understand what words and concepts mean and must mean when put into practice (and restrained how?), jeopardize themselves and everyone else, by blinding them to the disaster that will follow from putting those words into practice, as its supporters excuse those failures on technicalities.
</blockquote>

Years ago I used to wonder how people like he/him didn't understand that if 'the people' (or those claiming to speak for them) wanted to <i>'round up da Joos! and gas them!'</i>, then in any system operating under the power of the General Will, the Legislator would use that power to do just that, without any pesky principles of individual rights slowing them down. But it has since become apparent to me that they <i>do</i> get it, and that<i> they do</i> want 'the state' to have that power - so long as the he/hims' control it - to force 'right think' upon all that engage in 'wrongthink'.
<br /><br />
No doubt he/him fans of Rousseau will yelp at that, but the fact is that Rousseau began his theories by asserting that those most basic individual rights found in property &amp; marriage were <i>the</i> egregious errors and abuses at the root of society's problems (decades before Marx), and saw marriage and all responsibilities as impinging upon and corrupting the hedonistic state of <a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/11136/pg11136-images.html">the noble savage's 'free love' eden</a>: 

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...whereas in this primitive state, as there were neither houses nor cabins, nor any kind of property, every one took up his lodging at random, and seldom continued above one night in the same place; males and females united without any premeditated design, as chance, occasion, or desire brought them together, nor had they any great occasion for language to make known their thoughts to each other. They parted with the same ease..."</span></em></blockquote>

, and that civilization's invention of language, marriage, and property brought ruin, because:

 <blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;"><i>"... with love arose jealousy; discord triumphed, and human blood was sacrificed to the gentlest of all passions..</i>"</span></em></blockquote>

, for as Rousseau 'reasoned', what came of people allowing people to defend that property which they created, doomed us all:: 

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;"><i>"... The first man who, having enclosed a piece of ground, bethought himself of saying This is mine, and found people simple enough to believe him, was the real founder of civil society. From how many crimes, wars and murders, from how many horrors and misfortunes might not any one have saved mankind, by pulling up the stakes, or filling up the ditch, and crying to his fellows...</i>"</span></em></blockquote>

, and in that origin, the collective of 'society' is pitted against, and must be made to triumph over, not only the individual, but the very nature of what a human being <i>is</i>. This theory of the General Will, recognizes and values an individual person only in regards to their adding to the quantity of bodies that provide 'democracy's power to direct and control behavior by imposing this or that policy upon all, for the 'Common Good'. There is no 'right' or 'wrong' in such a world as that, there's only what the power of the General Will seems to support... and who it is that decides what that is, is <a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/cole-the-social-contract-and-discourses#lf0132_label_081">the Legislator</a>, who Rousseau imagines possessing:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...This sublime reason, far above the range of the common herd, is that whose decisions the legislator puts into the mouth of the immortals, in order to constrain by divine authority those whom human prudence could not move..."</span></em></blockquote>


What, are you going to tell me that Rousseau says '<i>right there in black and white!</i>' that the Legislator <i>should</i> live up to his fine ideals? Well, pardon me as I point out that in the mind of the Legislator and their supporters, they <i>are</i>, and always <i>have been</i>, and always will <i>identify as</i> having the very finest of ideals, which they must have the power to implement as idealistically (read: ruthlessly) as seems to them to be necessary, as was expressed right after Rousseau's time by the 'Incorruptible' Maximillian Robespierre, justifying and <a href="https://www.marxists.org/history/france/revolution/robespierre/1794/festival.htm">celebrating The Terror of the French Revolution</a>:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...The hatred of bad faith and tyranny burns in our hearts along with the love of justice and the fatherland. Our blood flows for the cause of humanity. This is our prayer, these are our sacrifices. This is the cult we offer you...."</span></em></blockquote>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="border: 2px solid magenta; float: left; margin-right: 1em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8_e43afzAiVhM31UMnJHbo6f8AXz2DVJ4hJTfPsrPLuX09Rey8iVtH3OocOJEgeI1uJ3D2CgrxyzT0IuSdEJqYKCC81qlGulZNumMbhwRd668xfaqFJX4pmP0Ri8lLcKENXwXe4hMvoMw0rmKW7hshHCHA_cy9wANzmbrSJbQInDzk3mmv9cThA/s1685/Screenshot_20260519_120426_X.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="771" data-original-width="1685" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8_e43afzAiVhM31UMnJHbo6f8AXz2DVJ4hJTfPsrPLuX09Rey8iVtH3OocOJEgeI1uJ3D2CgrxyzT0IuSdEJqYKCC81qlGulZNumMbhwRd668xfaqFJX4pmP0Ri8lLcKENXwXe4hMvoMw0rmKW7hshHCHA_cy9wANzmbrSJbQInDzk3mmv9cThA/s200/Screenshot_20260519_120426_X.jpg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><i>"...the metaphysical firewall <br />of God-given inalienable rights ..."</i></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
, which was echoed a century later in the German Fatherland through Carl Schmidt's 'Führer Principle', and by Lenin, and then Stalin, and Mao, and Pol Pot, Che and Castro, etc., - each of whom had their disagreements with particulars of Rousseau's ideas, but fully embraced and utilized the spirit of his General Will to breach what <a href="https://x.com/CourtenayTurner/status/2025739336969593205?s=20">Courtenay Turner calls</a> the "<i>the metaphysical firewall...</i>" of the nature of what a human being <i>is</i>, and without which, their "<i>...God-given inalienable rights</i>" are simply denied for the 'Common Good'.
<br /><br />
<b>NOTE</b>: The 'Legislator' doesn't utilize the General Will as an <i>opponent</i> to 'democracy' - far from it - those who see themselves as being '<i>Those Who Know Best</i>' (the he/hims of their day) utilize 'democracy' as the justification <i>for</i> their exercising power without restraint, and the individual who objects is seen as an obstacle to their serving the 'Common Good', and so, as Rousseau said, that: <blockquote><em><span style='font-size:85%;'>"<i>...means nothing less than that he will be forced to be free;</i>"</span></em></blockquote>

That is <i>not</i> enlightened thinking, it is not a call for <i>liberty</i>, it's only how modern <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/04/for-want-of-word-or-of-understanding.html">Pro-Regressives</a> cover up for engaging in their ancient and barbarous quest for power over all.
<br /><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQDiTxXcRNoSsNxHHrziPdg0Jh95eyBtAki-6iQ0zyQ3uIv0J3-9AEaCuqBfwIBWardZJ13lBNBbDtn2wXsqLX4eQpDZBs3CA70gfTBYZOpR_Pu2iNmPXRHSQIELrzj6xoPWoumxlnC5M9ihqGNr1co9lRbQRUuBaO_D0_DjljyAWMJJ46_ARynQ/s1191/Democracy.jpg?ssl=1" style="border: 2px solid lightblue; clear: left; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" width="900" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1191" data-original-width="1088" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQDiTxXcRNoSsNxHHrziPdg0Jh95eyBtAki-6iQ0zyQ3uIv0J3-9AEaCuqBfwIBWardZJ13lBNBbDtn2wXsqLX4eQpDZBs3CA70gfTBYZOpR_Pu2iNmPXRHSQIELrzj6xoPWoumxlnC5M9ihqGNr1co9lRbQRUuBaO_D0_DjljyAWMJJ46_ARynQ/s200/Democracy.jpg?fit=900%2C200&#038;ssl=1" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><i><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u>Truly revolutionary thinking!</u></span></i></td></tr></tbody></table>
In the same way that a he/him will assert that "<i>Communism will work this time...! If we just....</i>", even though a meaningful understanding of what that means demonstrates that it will inevitably fail horrifically every time it's attempted, and it will do so because when the General Will is bound to the power of the state, through the Legislator, and is <i>unrestrained</i> from violating individual rights to achieve its aims, then structurally speaking that system has, does, and <i>must</i>, lead to tyranny &amp; oppression. Every single time it's tried.
<br /><br />
And you should most definitely keep in mind that Rousseau's smiling face can be found in probably every '<i>soCIal sTudIEs</i>' book in America, as a defender of '<i>Liberty!</i>' (<i>get your kids out of the schools!</i>).

<br /><br />
The truly revolutionary concept of our Founding Fathers, is that the nature of what a human being <i>is</i>, <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#CommonGoodCommon">is what individual rights are derived from</a> (to think, speak, act, associate, defend the fruits of such actions, etc), and which must be upheld and defended in order to have a just society. That is utterly incomprehensible and offensive to such shadows of a he/him, who see only physical attributes and utilize '<i>our democracy</i>' to provide the cover for those mass quantities of people supposedly in agreement with he/him, to ensure that power is what will be imposed "<i>über alles</i>" (the General Will donchaknow). 
<br /><br />
But even worse than he/him's bizarre and anti-American ideology, is the fact that he/him was taught to think this way, and it is that manner of thinking that modern education has been instilling in Americans for generations, and as the existing memory of the old habits and manners fade away, it has been taking over our public conversations and interactions.
<br /><br />
All is very much <i>not </i>well with 'Critical Thinking' in America, and we'll see how and why that came to pass, in the coming series of posts.

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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13872</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Remember: The shot heard &#8217;round the world, drew blood &#8211; Lexington &#038; Concord, April 19,1775</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/04/remember-shot-heard-round-world-drew.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 20:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Concord]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lexington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Liberty]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=ad8970c17e7a97d63955d6c5ce7b62ed</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Because it seems as if 'The shot heard 'round the world' needs to be heard again, another reposting:&#160;The shot wasn't heard around the world to protect an adolescent desire to do whatever you please, it was heard and echoed on down through the ages...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[Because it seems as if '<i>The shot heard 'round the world</i>' needs to be heard again, another reposting:&nbsp;<div><br /></div><div>The shot wasn't heard around the world to protect an adolescent desire to do whatever you please, it was heard and echoed on down through the ages to give birth to Liberty, and to take up its often weighty responsibility.<br />
<br />
Before you blather thoughtlessly on about '<i>my rights!</i>', take some time to think upon what they actually mean, and what heavy costs are attendant to them. Honor those who first made Liberty a reality, treat it as something more than a glittery trinket.<br />
<br />
The shot heard 'round the world, drew blood. If you've forgotten that; remember it. If you never knew it, it's your responsibility to give more than a little consideration to it, and to why it might be that you were never made aware of that self-evident truth.<br />
<br />
The shot heard 'round the world was fired <a href="https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution/battles-of-lexington-and-concord">at Lexington &amp; Concord, April 19, 1775</a>, may it echo ever on.<br />
<br />
<b>Concord Hymn</b><br />
By Ralph Waldo Emerson<br />
Sung at the Completion of the Battle Monument, July 4, 1837<br />
<br />
By the rude bridge that arched the flood,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;Their flag to April’s breeze unfurled,<br />
Here once the embattled farmers stood<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;And fired the shot heard round the world.<br />
<br />
The foe long since in silence slept;<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;Alike the conqueror silent sleeps;<br />
And Time the ruined bridge has swept<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;Down the dark stream which seaward creeps.<br />
<br />
On this green bank, by this soft stream,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;We set today a votive stone;<br />
That memory may their deed redeem,<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;When, like our sires, our sons are gone.<br />
<br />
Spirit, that made those heroes dare<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;To die, and leave their children free,<br />
Bid Time and Nature gently spare<br />
&nbsp; &nbsp;The shaft we raise to them and thee.<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzkf1HbByrmKN1qLeQirhySZRn_Ee70KDuRnHVxmZSK-lcLLiJxlTuphZUW5oM2zF14YzPl_24Jgo5ecZLxp0jjBmFA7d8ZdbcdpAaHR8GjgTF7S7sQLENkWxO8cUyZffAGk_f2w/s1600/LexingtonGreenShotHeard2.jpg?ssl=1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" data-original-height="413" data-original-width="1077" height="244" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzkf1HbByrmKN1qLeQirhySZRn_Ee70KDuRnHVxmZSK-lcLLiJxlTuphZUW5oM2zF14YzPl_24Jgo5ecZLxp0jjBmFA7d8ZdbcdpAaHR8GjgTF7S7sQLENkWxO8cUyZffAGk_f2w/s640/LexingtonGreenShotHeard2.jpg?resize=640%2C244&#038;ssl=1" width="640" /></a></div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13854</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>For want of a&#8230; word? Or of an understanding that should be named?</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/04/for-want-of-word-or-of-understanding.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Apr 2026 15:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Pro-Regressive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scottish Common Sense Realism (SCSR)]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=18a75ac0fae05490de33186fdd761e11</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[For want of a... word? Or of an understanding that should be named?


For Want of a Nail (1629)
For want of a nail, the shoe was lost;
For want of a shoe, the horse was lost;
For want of a horse, the rider was lost;
For want of a rider, the battle was ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<b>For want of a... word? Or of an understanding that should be named?</b><br />
<div style="float: right; width: 30%;">
<div style="border: 2px solid darkblue; float: right; font-size: 75%; margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; margin: 3px 3px 6px; padding: 5px;">
<a href="https://www.poetrybyheart.org.uk/poems/for-want-of-a-nail">For Want of a Nail (1629)</a><br />
<i>For want of a nail, the shoe was lost;<br />
For want of a shoe, the horse was lost;<br />
For want of a horse, the rider was lost;<br />
For want of a rider, the battle was lost;<br />
For want of a battle, the kingdom was lost,<br />
And all for the want of a horseshoe nail.</i>
</div>
<div style="border: 2px solid darkblue; float: right; font-size: 75%; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; padding: 5px;">
“Ideologies were invented so that men who do not think can give their opinions.”<br />
― Nicolás Gómez Dávila</div>
</div>
The old poem "For want of a nail...", shows how a seemingly small issue, can lead to catastrophic consequences. One such seemingly small issue that continually arises today, is our inability to name what most threatens our interests, and so, <a href="https://x.com/Ne_pas_couvrir/status/2021370572681380109?s=20">it's argued,</a> for want of a word, we have to make do with a confusing flurry of words like Woke, Leftist, Extremist, Hard Right, RINO, Commie, Progressive, Woke Left and Woke Right/Woke Reich/Weak Reich, and so on, and on, and on, which further confuses the issue (at best). For want of this missing word, or words, so the argument goes, we cannot agree on what we should or shouldn't do to put matters right, and so for want of that, we in The West risk losing our world to endless waves of ideological assaults.
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The question I have is, is the problem really a matter of our want of a word, or is it our habit of naming every seemingly new issue that arises without first identifying what the real problem actually <i>is</i>, which leads us to having an issue that's less one of our being in want of a word, than one of having an abundance of names for problems (many? One?) that we haven't yet either appropriately identified or named? Perhaps a bit of both? Maybe, but I suspect that if we handled the latter, it'd go a long way towards resolving the former.
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The underlying problem with using these terms (Left/Right, Woke, etc.,) is that the attempt to make ideological diagnoses of such problems, across whichever fields of philosophy, theology, art, science, politics, etc., is the very process of naming and inflaming that ideologies engage people in to heat their tempers up, and to draw them into <i>their</i> ideological solutions, while successfully evading any substantial identification of the actual problems which they all have in common (<i>don't kill the goose that lays the golden egg!</i>).
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It's not enough to call our pet peeves - or each other - names, when we haven't identified what it is that we're calling them names for, and why. Worse, failing to attend to first things first, enables <i>all</i> sides to claim to be trying to make progress, and ensures that the answers given to the question of "<i>What is Progress?</i>", will be <i>"Progress is what <u>we</u>'re doing!"</i>, and that regress is <i>"what <u>they</u>'re doing!"</i>, as each side accuses the 'other side' of being reactionary, hidebound, stupid, commie, capitalist, etc..
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<b>Do you know whether you're pursuing Progress or Regress?</b><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2014/01/we-need-to-make-progress-in.html">* We need to make Progress in understanding what Regress is - pt.1</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2014/03/farewell-to-friend-doubtful-roots-of.html">* Farewell to a friend - The Doubtful Roots of Progress - Progress or Regress pt.2</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2014/06/is-history-history.html">* Is History, history? - Progress or Regress pt.3</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2014/08/beyond-rants-culture-seinfeld-and.html">* Beyond the rants: Culture, Seinfeld and the Ferguson Riots - A Society of Culturettes - Progress or Regress pt.4a</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2014/10/savagery-has-history-in-past-and.html">* Savagery has a History in the past and the present - Progress or Regress pt.4b</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2014/10/the-materialists-inversion-when-power.html">* The Materialist's inversion: When power is not forced to serve Truth, truth is abandoned for Power - Progress or Regress pt.4c</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;"><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2014/12/goodby-2014-from-gruber-to-ferguson.html">* Goodbye 2014: From Gruber to Ferguson, Evil is the new Good - The History of Progress begins with its absence, part 5 a,b, c &amp; d</a></span><br />
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First off, IMHO, we need to understand what it is that we're trying to  name, <i>before</i> we can tell how and why this or that word does or doesn't apply, and what to do about them. Do that first, and I'm willing to bet that we'll soon make progress towards identifying any other word or words that we're in want of. 
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<b>Progress begins...</b><br />
Where to start? Well, IMHO, our first step should be to identify what can be recognized by us today, as having been not just a mark of Progress since the beginning of recorded history, but one that preceded progress in every other field of philosophy, theology, art, science, and politics, etc. Significantly, as we're often told that religion is man's first systematic set of beliefs about the world and our place within it, I think it's safe to say that when religion stopped  demanding human sacrifice in the lands that would become The West, and started praising what was true and ethically just, <i>that</i> must surely rank as a, if not <i>the</i>, first example of meaningful progress, in the history of mankind.
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Should we ask <i>why</i> that was a measure of progress? Without getting into trite praises for '<i>Reason!</i>' (which this turn doesn't necessarily prove or justify), it may be more worthwhile to point out what that change of direction marked a turning away from. Leaving aside the obvious issues which ceasing to practice human sacrifice meant that people no longer had to contend with, the unvarnished purpose of such sacrifice is to influence, gain, or claim to be able to, control the source of ultimate power over us, which means that  <i>Power</i> itself is what was being sought and worshipped by means of human sacrifice. That worship of power, which is not limited to human sacrifice, entails violence, terror, uncertainty, unpredictability, and the pervasive feeling that that which you've made most central to your life, is a direct threat to it. Whether or not we've fully turned away from that manner of thinking, ceasing to practice human sacrifice, was at least a recognition that we <i>should</i> turn away from that as an acceptable pursuit, and that was not only a mark of real progress, but a standard which all additional progress can be measured by, even (especially?) today.
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OTOH, when the object of worship is that which <a href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus%2019&amp;version=NIV">commands you to engage in ethical behavior</a> towards the world, towards your family &amp; fellows, even towards your livestock, and holds that the creator of them all doesn't just value Truth &amp; Justice, but is thought by them to be the essence &amp; embodiment of what is real and true and good and just, then those who live with <i>that</i> belief at the center of their lives, are going to be infinitely more open to engaging in trust, friendship, family, and community, and consequently, that community is going to be far more conducive to pursuing (and towards understanding what it is that makes) lives that are worth living.
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Whatever opinion that people might have of religion today, the step of turning away from the former form of it, and towards the latter form, was a monumentally significant example of meaningful progress, and what Moses and the Jews wrote down for us in The Bible, is what most obviously put The West on the path out of  circular prehistory, and onto the path of true progress.
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<b>The Rule of Law in Progress or Regress</b><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 1: <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2015/11/the-lawful-scares-of-october-and-beyond.html">The Lawful scares of October... and beyond</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 2:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2015/11/why-govt-of-laws-and-not-of-men-rule-of.html">Why a Govt of Laws, and not of men?</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 3:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2015/11/who-benefits-from-transforming-rules.html">Who Benefits from transforming Rules into Laws</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 4:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2015/11/we-hold-these-truths-to-be-self-evident.html">We hold these truths to be self evident</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 5:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2015/12/thoughtful-images-turning-to-rule-of.html">Thoughtful Images - Turning to the Rule of Law without turning away</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 6a:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2015/12/snapping-snap-judgments-lest-auld.html">Snapping snap judgments, lest auld acquaintance be forgot</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 6b:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2016/01/lockes-lab-for-diy-political-science.html">Locke's Lab for DIY Political Science Experiments</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 6c:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2016/01/property-progress-of-cause-and-effect.html">Property - The Progress of Cause and Effect into Life and Law</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 7:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2016/01/artificial-reason-turns-pen-into-might.html">Artificial Reason turns the Pen into the might of the sword</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 8:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2016/09/mutating-justice-into-injustice-far.html">Mutating Justice into injustice: the far reaching properties of Property</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 9a:<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2016/10/trick-or-treating-in-1984-rule-of-law.html">Trick or Treating like it's 1984</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 9b: <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2016/10/perverting-progress-into-poison.html">Perverting Progress into Poison - the Doppelganger Strikes Back</a></span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">* pt 9c: <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2016/11/progressively-doing-away-with-truth-how.html">Perverting Progress into Poison - How Pro-Regressives see Regress as Progress</a></span>
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<b>Progress continues...</b><br />
On the other side of the Greco/Roman-Judeo/Christian hyphenation, the Greek's are responsible for taking two giant steps towards progress as well. Firstly, by advancing beyond the habitual submission to the rule of brutal and arbitrary tyranny, by entrusting their society to the reasonable possibility that they and their fellows were capable of engaging in the effort of self-governance together, which began moving control over the levers of power towards those decisions that could be made through reasoned argument, and away from the arbitrary whims of a powerful tyrant. Secondly, the Greek's development of theatrical Drama, which put tangible ideas before the consideration of the people, was another step of real progress that was a value in and of itself, and which set the stage for the development of philosophy.
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Each of these steps moved early western society away from the sense of its people having <i>no</i> understanding of, or control over, lives that were lived in a fearful state of unpredictability, and moved them towards having lives that <i>could</i> be founded upon understanding and trust. That movement away from  merely surviving under fearful &amp; undefined notions imposed upon them by those in power, and towards conscious consideration of being able to understand what is meaningful, and why that is, <i>is</i> the essence of progress.
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Those two steps also served to move the Greeks away from the word games and mystifications of the sophists and their claims that Might makes 'Right', and towards the attempt to identify what's real and true, and towards moving the mind away from fog and darkness, and towards clarity and light. Both of these had a significant impact on both the lives of those in their community, and of those other communities that became aware of their ideas, and sought to emulate them.
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<b>NOTE</b>: Greek Democracy did <i>not </i>mean peace and safety for their society - see <a href="https://www.thecollector.com/thucydides-melian-dialogue/">Thucydides' Melian Dialog</a>&nbsp;- but <i>it did</i> introduce the expectation that reasoned argument <i>should </i>be involved in both the exercise <i>and </i> restraint of power, and <i>that </i>was progress. 
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The Greek's development of Philosophy - the love of Wisdom (a hat-tip to Proverbs is in order)  - rested upon Aristotle's first rule of thought, that:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;"><ul><li> a thing cannot both be and not be in the same time and context (Law of non-contradiction)</li></ul></span></em></blockquote>
, and what he identified as being the fundamental rules for logic, requiring: 
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;"><ol>
<li>that all terms must be clear and unambiguous, </li>
<li>that premises must be true, </li>
<li>that conclusions must follow from those premises; </li></ol></span></em></blockquote>
, and these led to an orderly interest in, and respect for what is real and true, and brought clarity to the worthwhile thoughts and actions of those living within their society.
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<b>Progress isn't all Greek to the West...</b><br />
The Romans advanced upon the Greeks understanding of politics and law, with the more orderly and effective form of  republican government based upon the Rule of Law - with Law understood to be "<i>...The law is reason unaffected by desire...</i>" (<a href="http://classics.mit.edu/Aristotle/politics.3.three.html">from Aristotle</a>), as well as the understanding that Laws must be reasonable "<i>True law is right reason in agreement with nature; it summons to duty by its commands, and averts from wrongdoing by its prohibitions</i>" or else they are no law at all (from <a href="https://www.loebclassics.com/view/marcus_tullius_cicero-de_re_publica/1928/pb_LCL213.211.xml">Cicero</a>). That too stands as another indicator of real, tangible, progress, as they brought more clarity, predictability, and accountability, to the lives of those living within their communities. 
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Christianity then introduced the world of the Greeks &amp; Romans to the recognition &amp; belief that each individual person, regardless of birth or status, as not only of equal standing &amp; value before God, but was understood to be made in the very image of God. Prior to that revelation, it was a universal presumption that most people <i>should be</i> valued by their birth and status, and that they <i>should be</i> treated as being little more than bi-pedal tools, whose bodies were routinely used as fodder for the ambitions of those in power. Despite all the real progress that the Greeks and Romans made in philosophy, the arts, and law, they not only never recognized or entertained that thought, they <i>routinely</i> treated individual lives as being expendable, even extinguishable, for reasons of convenience or pique (the Roman father that found a baby to be flawed or inconvenient, had the power to toss it upon a rubbish heap to die of exposure, and an annoying child or wife could be put to death by his hand as well).
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To say that Christianity's view of the value of each individual - each an Imago Dei - led to revolutionary progress for all mankind, is a monumental understatement.
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<b>The diminishing returns of Economic Thinking</b><br />
1 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2020/11/looking-beneath-2020-to-spot-our.html">Looking beneath 2020 to spot our foundational issues - The diminishing returns of Economic Thinking</a>
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2 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2020/11/when-progressive-left-populist-right.html">When the 'Progressive' Left &amp; the Populist Right lead to the same Pro-Regressive ends, Check your Map</a>
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3 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2020/12/america-some-things-that-should-not.html">America - Some things that should not have been forgotten are being lost</a>
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4 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/05/the-real-consequences-of-being-boxed-in.html">The Real Consequences of being boxed in by Economic Ideas</a>
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5 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/05/what-came-before-box-we-put-ourselves.html">What came before the Box we put ourselves in?</a>
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6 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/05/freed-to-box-ourselves-in-diminishing.html">'Freed!' to Box Ourselves In</a>
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7 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/05/be-aware-of-what-it-is-that-you-obey.html">Be aware of what it is that you obey</a>
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8 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/05/does-your-map-distinguish-between.html">Does your map distinguish between Progress and Regress?</a>
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9 - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2021/06/with-friends-like-economics-who-needs.html">With friends like Economics, who needs enemies?</a>
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The joining of the Greco/Roman to the Judeo/Christian marked a measure of progress that has become the defining feature of Western Civilization, and the completeness of it owes a great deal to the efforts of St. Thomas Aquinas. It was Aquinas that made the most substantial progress in harmonizing the best of ancient Greek &amp; Roman thought, from Aristotle to Cicero, with that of the Judeo-Christian, and his efforts unquestioningly improved the clarity of Western thought and behavior in every aspect of life, from philosophy, to law, the humanities, civil life, science, and even to religion itself.
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The effect of that unity of understanding has shown itself in everything from the early republics of the Italian City States, to Britain's Magna Carta, the formulation of a constitutional monarchy, the English Bill of Rights, and Lord Coke's ordering of Law in respect to "<i><a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/quotes/502">A man's home is his Castle</a></i>". Those, and other significant milestones, not least of which was the lighting of the light of science by Christian monks, beginning with Roger Bacon devising the first scientific experiments, in an effort to methodically investigate the wonders of God's creation, all contributed significant steps forward in the real civilizational progress of The West.
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We can recognize these as self-evidently being <i>real </i>progress, because they brought ever more clarity to our ability to identify and communicate about what was and is real and true, which <i>is</i> of real value to human life, and to our understanding of it, and all of which served to place reasonable constraints upon the exercise of power over others, and contributed to improving people's ability to live lives worth living. 
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<i>That </i> increased clarity of understanding, improved Westerner's ability to engage reasonably within a more civil society, and respect what is justly due to others, is what is, and should be, meant by Progress, and how it is recognized and measured.
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Conversely, that which obscures our understanding, dims our recognition of what is real and true, and increases the infringements of arbitrary powers being exerted on and over our lives, is the <i>opposite </i>of Progress... and <i>that </i>is something that we most definitely should have a name for.
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<b>Which Way Western Man: Progress or Regress?</b><br />
This cumulative progress in the Western understanding which developed from Moses to Jesus, from Aristotle to Aquinas, and on down to Elizabethan England, accrued some philosophical &amp; political 'mis-steps' as well (see especially Machiavelli, Sir Francis Bacon, Descartes, Hobbes, Rousseau, Hume), which opened the door to reintroducing sophistry and mystification into popular thought. At a critical point in that history, however, those regressions were recognized, identified, and, although only temporarily, halted its spread, through the rise of Scottish Common Sense Realism. SCSR, which was exemplified by <a href="http://www.scottishphilosophy.org/philosophers/thomas-reid/">Thomas Reid</a>, identified the nature of those modern missteps, and restored Common Sense to the western mind in general, and <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ui4cbmLZ308">to the American Colonies in particular</a>.
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzxJx0gPgqSTD6eQ-UYTgV6rzLVOF7oYrG3a986af3074rqmJmaS7bbed-NjryzPEQCFV-3QIBhfJGBLIqj3zD3SGyaONs3NQcUP3zZRkGXuuZdyycFlitS_Kpr3glefJJL-RVcDywmmEgjlPtNmxt6aTaxMKoB78co2bserqhBcGwIirW4NjEKA/s385/CommonSenseNaiton.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="385" data-original-width="257" height="320" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzxJx0gPgqSTD6eQ-UYTgV6rzLVOF7oYrG3a986af3074rqmJmaS7bbed-NjryzPEQCFV-3QIBhfJGBLIqj3zD3SGyaONs3NQcUP3zZRkGXuuZdyycFlitS_Kpr3glefJJL-RVcDywmmEgjlPtNmxt6aTaxMKoB78co2bserqhBcGwIirW4NjEKA/w214-h320/CommonSenseNaiton.jpg?resize=214%2C320&#038;ssl=1" width="214" /></a></div>
By 'Common Sense', they did not mean that sense of '<i>Oh, how very practical and clever of you!</i>', they meant it in the sense of what had commonly been known as the <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/solid-ground-for-standing-upon.html#3ActsOfTheMind">Three Acts of the Mind</a>: to apprehend, judge, reason; as being the sense  which all humans share in common, and which forms the basis of our <i>Common Sense</i> understanding that reality is what exists, and that we can know it, and that we can communicate to each other about it (see Robert Curry's excellent "<a href="https://www.amazon.com/Common-Sense-Nation-Unlocking-Forgotten/dp/1594038252">Common Sense Nation</a>"). That Common Sense is what enables us to correct errors and omissions in our own understanding of the world and of each other, and it is what makes it possible for any reasonable person to be brought to recognize and understand what came to be understood to be self-evident truths, which is what enabled the greatest feat of political progress in 2,000 years, the <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2025/07/calvin-coolidge-thomas-jefferson-james.html">Declaration of Independence</a> and <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2025/09/happy-constitution-day-238th-birthday.html">the Constitution of the United States of America</a>.

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<b>Solid Ground for Standing Upon (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/solid-ground-for-standing-upon.html">Single Page Complete</a>):</b><br /><br />
Preliminary Questions:
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2022/11/how-important-is-how-you-know-what-you.html">How important is how you know what you know, to what you know?</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/02/questions-of-perspective-understanding.html">Questions of perspective - Understanding our loss of understanding, and the question of getting it back</a><br />
<b>Metaphysics: Metaphysician: Heal thyself! 1-4</b><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/04/the-real-choice-metaphysician-heal.html">The Real Choice - Metaphysician: Heal thyself! pt1</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/04/what-reality-of-abstract-is-what-is.html">What the Reality of the Abstract is - 'What is Truth' pt2</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/04/what-is-truth-it-is-what-it-is-or-its.html">What is Truth: 'it is what it is' or it's 'Turtles: all the way down' - 'What is Truth' pt3</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/04/is-demonstrates-that-what-is.html">'IS' demonstrates that what is objectively true, is where the action is - 'What is Truth' pt4</a><br />
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<b>Causality &amp; its effects parts a-g</b><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/a-well-rounded-knowledge-of-root-causes.html">A well rounded knowledge of the root causes - causality &amp; its effects (a)</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/the-causation-of-egg-on-our-faces.html">The Causation of egg on our faces - causality &amp; its effects (b)</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/of-cause-and-causelessness-causality.html"> Of Cause and Causelessness - causality &amp; its effects (c)</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/causation-squared-causality-its-effects.html">Causation Squared - causality &amp; its effects (d)</a> <br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/distracting-you-with-what-isnt-actually.html"> Distracting You With What Isn't Actually There - causality &amp; its effects (e)</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/facts-are-only-as-stubborn-as-you-are.html">Facts are only as stubborn as you are - causality &amp; its effects (f)</a> <br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/the-logical-consequences-of-either.html">The Logical consequences of either caring about or ignoring 'What Is Truth?' - causality &amp; its effects (g)</a><br />
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<b>Epistemology: You keep using that word 1-6 (+1)</b><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/10/epistemology-you-keep-using-that-word-1.html">Epistemology: You keep using that word - 1</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/10/epistemologys-meaning-is-meaningless.html">Epistemology's meaning is meaningless without Reality - You keep using that word 2</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/10/logic-observing-and-deactivating.html">Logic: Observing and deactivating the boobytraps of modernity - You keep using that word 3</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/10/the-ethics-of-epistemology-escaping.html">The Ethics of Epistemology - Escaping the Inigo Montoya Trap - You keep using that word 4</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/11/would-you-recognize-it-if-one-of-your.html">Would you recognize it if one of your beliefs was wrong? How? - You keep using that word 5</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/11/enlightening-dark-ages-once-again.html">Enlightening the Dark Ages once again: Grammar as an Epistemology worthy of the name - You keep using that word 6</a><br />
<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2024/02/why-are-our-culture-wars-focused-upon.html">Why are our Culture Wars focused upon winning battles instead of winning the war - where's our Gen. Sherman?!</a><br />
<br /><br />
<b>Destroying Society through Social Epistemology - AKA: Critical Thinking (coming soon)</b><br />
</div>
<br /><br />
At each step in the journey of the Greco/Roman - Judeo/Christian West, some aspect of our understanding of the real nature of ourselves, and of the world we inhabit - such as Aristotle's first rule of thought (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/solid-ground-for-standing-upon.html#what-is-truth-it-is-what-it-is-or-its">Law of non-contradiction</a>), Art's ability to communicate <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2009/02/forgotten-beauty-and-lost-justice.html">truth and worthy ideals</a>, and our understanding that our individual rights are not the result of negotiations and agreements, but <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#CommonGoodCommon">are derived from the nature of being human</a> - Imago Dei; '<i>All men are created equal</i>' - it became increasingly self-evident that <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#TransformingLawsIntoRules">Might <i>does not</i> make Right</a>, and that only a clearer understanding of what is real and true can enable us to recognize what is right, and that <i>truly practical</i> might, can only follow from adhering to that, and so realize that every reasonable person has an equal claim to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
<br /><br />
Each of those steps can be identified as steps of true progress, <i>because</i> they clarified and identified our understanding of what <i>is</i> real and true, in everything from the purposes of the state, and the boundaries that must be placed upon its powers, to maintain those fruits of true progress. The accelerating refinement of learning, science, civil discourse, and manners, and whatever particular form of thought - philosophy, theology, art, science, politics - abides by and builds upon those fundamentals, and any claim to be seeking real progress, must harmonize with them.
<br /><br />
And so it is my contention that every single step forward, across all forms of thinking, from philosophy, theology, art, science, politics, qualified as real progress, <i>because </i>they brought greater clarity of understanding of what is real and true, and so led society to become more moral, virtuous, and able to live lives worth living, within reasonable systems of justice.
<br /><br />
In contrast to that, whatever form of thinking  - philosophy, theology, art, science, politics - seeks to confuse, dim, abridge, confound, subvert, outright deny, and/or seek to get away with faking the fundamentals of sound thought, is declaring their desire to regress our thinking to a point that it is no longer bound by what is real and true, so as to gain some level of power over you <i>through</i> your misunderstanding of reality.
<br /><br />
With that being common to all such aims, it seems to me that the proper name &amp; description of those who seek to attain their desires by getting away with thinking in this latter way, should be: 

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;"><b>Pro-Regressive.</b></span></em></blockquote>
Full disclosure, I've been trying to '<i>make fetch happen</i>' for 'Pro-Regressive' for over a decade, not as an ideological label for the latest variety of troublesome tactics, but as a word that both identifies and describes what their subversive attacks are engaged in across our fundamental understanding of what is (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/Metaphysician%3A%20heal%20thyself">Metaphysics</a>), upon how we know it (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/causality%20%26%20its%20effects">Causality</a> &amp; <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/What%20is%20Truth">Logic</a>), and upon what we should or should not do because of our understanding of that (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/10/the-ethics-of-epistemology-escaping.html">Ethics</a>). 
<br /><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-right: 1em;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpzVNbDGAbB8jQ-MI_NQFL13_69R35ygLXxot7eNW1iSGq6Q53LVFkWPmjF4537DWrB4X_XGb5aQYvyiR7NbNBjG_OeghyOLE3M8zr-EN2rK2fleVHqNh0sy6UPtvrXBd67hvGEE5Dbn7p3NUiPRlAIbUsdqVFCVZbg40BN9cMhaZZOFoaQJocCA/s271/fetch-regina-george.gif?ssl=1" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="200" data-original-width="271" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpzVNbDGAbB8jQ-MI_NQFL13_69R35ygLXxot7eNW1iSGq6Q53LVFkWPmjF4537DWrB4X_XGb5aQYvyiR7NbNBjG_OeghyOLE3M8zr-EN2rK2fleVHqNh0sy6UPtvrXBd67hvGEE5Dbn7p3NUiPRlAIbUsdqVFCVZbg40BN9cMhaZZOFoaQJocCA/s200/fetch-regina-george.gif?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></div>

Those fundamentals are necessary for making clarity of thought possible, but the telos of pro-regressiveism has no interest in anyone successfully pursuing or achieving real progress, because it is by regressing <i>your</i> life and <i>our</i> society, that the <b>Pro-Regressive</b> makes progress in <i>their</i> pursuit of power.
<br /><br />
Whatever may have been the particular disagreements and errors of past philosophers (lovers of wisdom) from Aristotle, to Aquinas, to Thomas Reid and our Founding Fathers, they were seeking to abide by what is fundamentally real &amp; true, and they strove to bring clarity to our understanding of how to live a life worth living. That is what identifies them as the ones who have contributed to the making of actual progress.
<br /><br />
The misosophists (haters of wisdom) who've tried to get away with faking those steps, from the relative innocence of Scotus and Ockham, to the increasingly deliberate efforts of Sir Francis Bacon, Descartes, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre, Evola, etc., each has sought to get away with faking or denying some or all of those fundamentals, and that is what identifies them, across philosophy, theology, politics, economics, as being: <b><i>Pro-Regressive</i></b>.
<br /><br />
How you determine that something <i>is</i> pro-regressive, is not by whether they favor this or that ideological position of the Left or of the Right, but by whether or not they are persistently evading those fundamentals through positions that insinuate misleading presumptions into your understanding (ask yourself what their positions are rooted in? What effect will they have upon your thoughts? What are they aiming towards and why?) in order to get a response from you, that's useful to them.
<br /><br />
Because appearances - especially ideological appearances - can be deceiving, the common nature of the pro-regressive isn't always obvious - especially if you take them at face value and ignore their telos - but if you'll pause and look 'under the hood', you can see that they're more alike than not, in the underlying assaults on understanding, which they all share in common:
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5e4JrC-cKxtsKvZNDlD8kpOkrlK9d_hgD2dlFiQtIJdjyHbKohQqt5S-dIN-PISe1RihZY4-Zp8brzJCx5u96gTZHmHxOpnDMHouDyOs1QbWQMXHMrn9RO_BFe93NSTVZgXytAbqTvpcd90pXhNd5QOh6WAbeh5H3TtaQ32OaVL6EG9CAaNqA3g/s922/WisdumbOfChigurhCT.png?ssl=1" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" width="900" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="922" data-original-width="879" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5e4JrC-cKxtsKvZNDlD8kpOkrlK9d_hgD2dlFiQtIJdjyHbKohQqt5S-dIN-PISe1RihZY4-Zp8brzJCx5u96gTZHmHxOpnDMHouDyOs1QbWQMXHMrn9RO_BFe93NSTVZgXytAbqTvpcd90pXhNd5QOh6WAbeh5H3TtaQ32OaVL6EG9CAaNqA3g/s200/WisdumbOfChigurhCT.png?fit=900%2C200&#038;ssl=1" /></a></div>
<blockquote><span style="font-size: 85%;"><ul>
<li><a href="https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/cole-the-social-contract-and-discourses#lf0132_label_067">Rousseau's</a> idea of liberty: "<i>... whoever refuses to obey the general will shall be compelled to do so by the whole body. This means nothing less than that he will be forced to be free;...</i>"</li>
<li>Heritage President Kevin Roberts <a href="https://x.com/RyanMNeuhaus/status/1906848238532980941">wrote on the need to</a> "<i>...require many on the right to reconsider some of their unquestioned maxims</i>", which he offers support for by quoting from the character of the psychopathic assassin Chigurh: <i>"If the rule you followed brought you to this, of what use was the rule?"</i></li>
<li>Replying to the charge that he's importing Gramscian thinking into 'The Right', <a href="https://x.com/christopherrufo/status/1913319038681567317?s=20">Christopher F. Rufo replies</a>: "<i>We can find utility in Gramsci's analysis of intellectuals, elites, institutions, culture, folklore, hegemony, etc., while rejecting his Marxism. Your argument seems to boil down to a form of word association, in which anyone you label "woke" is somehow beyond consideration...</i>"</li>
</ul></span></blockquote>

<div style="border: 2px solid darkblue; float: right; font-size: 75%; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 1px; margin-top: 3px; padding: 3px; width: 35%;">
<br /><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html" name="Top">What do School Libraries Support</a><a></a></b><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">1)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#the-tragic-libraries-of-education">The Tragic Libraries of Education: 'They're just books'</a></span>
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">2)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#for-education-to-be-meaningful-its">For an Education to be meaningful, its books must be more than 'just books'</a></span>
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">3)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#our-founders-wrong-turn-towards">Our Founder's wrong turn towards Education today - The New Normal</a></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">4)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#remove-this-dangerous-technology-from">Remove this dangerous technology from the classroom: Textbooks</a></span>
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">5)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#foundations-compasses-books-are-never">Foundations &amp; Compasses - Books are never 'Just books'</a></span>
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">6)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#disorienting-america-modern-thinking">Disorienting America - the modern thinking behind abandoning True North</a></span>
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">7)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#never-forget-that-education-reform-is">Never forget that 'Education Reform' is about reforming you</a></span>
<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">8)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#accepting-science-of-education-reform"> Accepting the 'Science!' of Education Reform</a></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">9)  <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#the-1st-lesson-from-dark-wood-of-school">The 1st lesson from the dark wood of School Reform: Good intentions make a map to Hell unnecessary</a></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">10) <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#pragmatically-shifting-us-off-of-our">Pragmatically shifting us off of our Foundations</a></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">11) <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#experimentally-reading-ourselves-into">Experimentally reading ourselves into illiteracy</a></span>
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<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px;">12) <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#the-power-of-ignorance-back-to-basics">The Power of Ignorance: 'Back to Basics' Reform</a></span>
</div>

, do those convey their concern for clarity of meaning, or for evading that to induce conformity? Does either quoting a movie villain to dismiss  American 'maxims of' constitutionalism, or presuming that you can easily scrape some utility from the deeply subversive &amp; evil ideas of Marx &amp; Gramsci, without absorbing any of the ill effects which their 'analysis' and tactics for employing them were formulated to cause - do those indicate an understanding and respect for the power of ideas and a concern for what they confront you with, or a shortsighted &amp; shallow effort to manipulate language so as to produce effects <i>in you</i>, that are of use to <i>them</i>?
<br /><br />
What you see that they're rooted in as you look beneath the rhetoric, is a vaguery that shapes popular opinion to their ideological passions, and those are roots that will not bear good fruit. Here are a few more likeminded examples:

<blockquote><span style="font-size: 85%;"><ul>

<li>Ibrahim Kendi <a href="https://www.amazon.com/How-Be-Antiracist-Ibram-Kendi/dp/0525509283">writes</a>: "<i>The only remedy to past discrimination is present discrimination. The only remedy to present discrimination is future discrimination.</i>"</li>

<li><a href="https://x.com/Sargon_of_Akkad/status/1865459055659008342">Sargon of Akhad</a>: "<i>The problem is that reality as we experience it might indeed be radically subjective, and until you can demonstrate that it isn't, then we are in a bind, aren't we?"</i>, and <a href="https://x.com/Sargon_of_Akkad/status/1865450575069851947">that</a>&nbsp;"<i>The critical theorists have been philosophically demolishing us for more than half a century. We have to get ahead of them</i>."</li>

<li>Christian Nationalist Doug Wilson, claiming to support American constitutionalism with <a href="https://youtu.be/qiyUCxw92a8?t=3967">a theocratic Christian Nationalism</a> where "<i>... a Protestant nation I think is capable of having carveout spaces for Roman Catholics and <b>even for Jews</b>...</i>", although "<i>...Catholic church bells would be okay, but a parade in honor of the Virgin Mary carrying an image of the Virgin Mary down Main Street. No.</i>"</li>
</ul>

</span></blockquote>


, do they sound like they have an issue with discrimination, or with <i>who</i> has the power to get away with <i>imposing</i> discrimination? 
<br /><br />

<div style="border: 2px solid darkblue; float: right; font-size: 75%; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding: 5px; width: 35%;">
<b>Economic Labels kill off meaningful Questions - <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html">Step out of the Wizard's Circle of 'Common Good'</a></b>
<ol>

<li><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#AnswersToKillQuestions"><b>Labeling - applying answers to abort your questions</b></a></li>
<li><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#QuestionableLibertarian"><b>The Questionable Label of 'Libertarian'</b></a></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#WastefulEcon">The Wastefulness of *Economics* requires labels</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#WishfullCL">The wishful thinking of the 'Classical Liberal' label</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#LibertiesWithLiberty">One Classical Liberal that took liberties with Life, Liberty, and Happiness - J.S. Mill</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#PENotEconomy">Political Economy is not just an old label for 'Economics'</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#UnitedOrDivided">The Common Good, Property, Liberty - united they stand, divided we fall</a><a></a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#CommonGoodHurts">Using the 'Common Good' to harm the good of all</a></b></li>
<br /><br />
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#DazzlingSeenUnseen">Dazzling us with what's partly seen while abandoning the full reality of what's left unseen </a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#SlowDownBro">Slow down bro - thinking about rights, government, justice, law, politics, can't start with rights, government, justice, law, politics</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#IsThatSo">IS that so - It all depends upon what the meaning of 'Is', is</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#MystifyingIs">Mystifying what the meaning of the word 'IS', is, is the means of making you dissappear from your life</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#CommonGoodCommon">The reality is that a common good must be common to all.</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#LetGoDatRepublic">"Le<i>tgo of that Rep</i>ublic!' <i>Gimm</i>e that...!"</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#QuestionsBeforeLessons">Summing up by returning to the Questions that should precede Hazlitt's 'Economics in One Lesson'</a></b></li>
<br /><br />
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#TyrannyBudget">What 'Economics' buys you is Tyranny on a budget</a><a></a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#TurdWizardsBCAD">The TURD's Pro-Regressive retreat from the West A.D. to the B.C. past through the Wizard's Circle</a><a></a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#WizardingMagicTools">The Wizarding World's Tools of Economic Magic: 'Value', 'Growth', and 'Law', reconceived as Semantic Deceptions</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#BreakingSaysLaw">Totalitarian Opposition to individual decisions: Breaking the Say's Law</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#TransformingLawsIntoRules">Transforming the Rule of Law into Rules for Ruling with</a><a></a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#ExitEconIntoReality">Exiting 'Economic Thinking' and re-entering into the Reality of what <i>is</i> real and true</a></b></li>
<li><b><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/exiting-wizards-circle-of-economics.html#DeclineLabels">Understand Classic American Liberalism and decline to be mislabeled</a></b></li>

</ol>
</div>
And then there's the notion that we're unable to know what is objectively true, which is a sentiment that's been pushed by thinkers from Descartes, to Hume, to Kant, Hegel, Heidegger, Gramsci, and on down through every post-modernist from <a href="https://amzn.to/3mdWgsK">CRT's DiAngelo</a> on 'The Left', to the <a href="https://x.com/Sargon_of_Akkad/status/1917937921350648319">'post-liberals' like Sargon</a> on 'The Right'. One obvious question to ask of that assertion is, if that's *true*, then how can <i>they</i> know it? For if what they say is *true* and <i>no one</i> can know <i>anything</i> to be objectively true, why should anyone listen to what <i>they</i> have to say about what <i><b>is</b></i> or isn't *true*?!
<br /><br />
But the better question to ask, given the popularity (and persistence) of 'their point' over time, is how and why do people give any attention to those who continue saying such things?
<br /><br />
And the answer is that the ability of those who entertain their ideas, to think clearly and effectively about their lives and the world they live within, degrades - <i>regresses </i>- due to their thinking those thoughts within their head, and doing so without the fundamentals in place to safeguard them (<i><a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/p/the-tragic-libraries-of-education-what.html#pragmatically-shifting-us-off-of-our">hi Dewey!</a></i>). Improving the clarity of your understanding is <i>not</i> their point, undermining and subverting your understanding, <i><b>is</b></i>.

<br /><br />
With that in mind, take another look: does reading their statements bring you clarity of understanding, or the urge to exercise power over <i>others</i> and/or to react against its being used against you? Their rhetorical roots are in preferences resentments, rather than in what is understood to be real and true, because what they aim towards, is power over 'others' (which they'd <i>never</i> impose upon <i>you</i>, of course, <i>nosireebob!</i>).
<br /><br />


Remember, it is not a single action that causes something to happen, and although modernity would prefer that be fully forgotten, <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/causation-squared-causality-its-effects.html">Causation</a> has several layers - four of which were identified by Aristotle: the Material (“<i>that out of which it is formed</i>”), the Formal (<i>what it is to be</i>), the Efficient (<i>the active agent</i>), the Final (<i>the goal</i>), and the fifth identified by Aquinas as the Exemplary cause (“<i>what guides their intellect</i>”) - and the Pro-Regressive, by their very nature, are intent upon corrupting one or more of those causes, so as to more easily undermine what a shallow reading of 'cause' would lead you to expect.
<br /><br />
All Ideologies are united in their disregard for metaphysical realism, so as to practice utilizing language to blur key distinctions under your consideration, so as to confuse, dim, abridge, confound, subvert, and deny you clarity about what <i>is</i> real and true. Whatever apparent differences the ideological snippets noted above seem to have, they are but surface appearances that distract from the demolition work which each of their ideas are doing to the structuring of thoughts within your own mind.
<br /><br />
Ideologies assert that <i>their </i>opinion of what reality <i>should</i> be, <i>is</i> what matters most, and under the pretext of urgency, they raise up their favored positions, over principles, to loosen their adherents' minds' grasp upon our shared reality, to overpower our judgement, and to invalidate our ability to know and communicate what is real and true. Those actions are how they increase <i>their </i>power, through <i>your mis</i>understanding of the fundamentals of metaphysics, causality/logic, and ethical reasoning. 
<br /><br />
The test to be applied to what people say &amp; do then, is not an ideological one of Left or Right politics, but a metaphysical one of whether their words and actions clarify understanding and reveal what is real and true and right to do, or do they seek to obfuscate, flatten and befuddle, so as to get away with acquiring the power to do unto you, as they will?
<br /><br />
That shared telos <i>is</i> what defines their being <b><i>Pro-Regressive</i></b>, and we neglect identifying and naming that, at our peril.
<br /><br />
So... what's it gonna be men of The West, <a href="https://x.com/Van_Blogodidact/status/2021589048280678475">Progress</a>, or <a href="https://x.com/Van_Blogodidact/status/2021627008795529630">Pro-Regress</a>?

It <i>is</i> up to you.

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		<title>Gaming the Game Theory Games, and other shades of &#8216;Economic Thinking&#8217;</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/03/gaming-game-theory-games-and-other.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2026 03:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Thinking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[game theory]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=3e1119d266f3b4a0330d149c4eb7d763</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Gaming the Game Theory Games and other shades of Economic Thinking
"Theories are the creatures of men, which nature seldom mimics."- Thomas Reid


Shall we play a game? Should we? What game to play, how you go about it or what might be accomplished by ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<b>Gaming the Game Theory Games and other shades of Economic Thinking</b><br />
<div style="border: 2px solid lightblue; float: right; font-size: 85%; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px; margin-top: 3px; padding: 5px; width: 25%;">"Theories are the creatures of men, which nature seldom mimics."- Thomas Reid</div>


Shall we play a game? Should we? What game to play, how you go about it or what might be accomplished by playing it, I'm less concerned with, than with how some would advise you to decide if you <i>should</i>. Despite 'Economic Thinking' and Game Theory containing valid principles that can be followed to improve your activities in markets and/or your ability to 'play the game', I have concerns about leaping from engaging in principled actions, to using theoretical systems that have been built up around them to govern your life or our society with, as that game risks landing us all in a system that would 'justify' violating everything which those valid principles were derived from.
<br /><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmdXzrvvNabIMAtC2ttZBEJuiReumcHRsTe0uMWU1VoJsiOZEu7kFC4LQWp1fdjGuWedIx2_YnBFfDfwyAT9KfEDO17_zmqH9gXqtbmdA85r68DbI8ny1xyf_rlkMk65v4QF51UbLLgs8hOO7a2F31wHnsrYKEtD8QXFoIT-vxykOuWPtDlzqDyg/s819/GamingYourSystems.png?ssl=1" style="clear: left; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="593" data-original-width="819" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmdXzrvvNabIMAtC2ttZBEJuiReumcHRsTe0uMWU1VoJsiOZEu7kFC4LQWp1fdjGuWedIx2_YnBFfDfwyAT9KfEDO17_zmqH9gXqtbmdA85r68DbI8ny1xyf_rlkMk65v4QF51UbLLgs8hOO7a2F31wHnsrYKEtD8QXFoIT-vxykOuWPtDlzqDyg/s320/GamingYourSystems.png?w=320&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.correspondencetheory.com/p/game-theory-moral-realism-and-constitutional">fauxYuri's game theory:</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
That was what was on my mind when an anon X account that I often enjoy when it's reflecting the commentary of its namesake, Yuri Bezmenov, and less so when not and is just fauxYuri, spun a thread on the glories of Game Theory, <a href="https://x.com/Ne_pas_couvrir/status/2031442799363588311">saying that</a>:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...game theory can be compatible with moral realism. In fact, it can clarify why moral rules and strong institutions matter..."</span></em></blockquote>

Compatible? The real Yuri Bezmenov, was the former KGB agent that wrote '<a href="https://ia800904.us.archive.org/6/items/love-letter-america/love-letter-america.pdf">Love letters to America</a>' and <a href="https://youtu.be/d_mTWBgNuQ0?t=14">lectured</a> in an effort to warn us of dialectical attacks upon what we understand to be real and true, that most people were unaware were already wearing our liberty away before our eyes. This fauxYuri, is writing to lure America into the arms of experts in Game Theory who promise 'improved systems' (<i>?!</i>) that will make things 'better'. One of these Yuri's is not like the other.
<br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhctBFU1PO8_hMde9hkJoibN2pxIX3b9hcH6VYPepI54wVSebTAT4SQyXEq3Th0Gwl8zHg8GdJ5nUOwW50pMg8WcT8bmuRJMm4dW3FSmDtURjh2rBxvvqhcoypqJ8Rc_8KW4mdeh-b6zyG5GEZdpDBMR14j7zyh02DywN6oUEhWIYLq3G01ylvpIg/s260/fauxRoboYuri1.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="260" data-original-width="256" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhctBFU1PO8_hMde9hkJoibN2pxIX3b9hcH6VYPepI54wVSebTAT4SQyXEq3Th0Gwl8zHg8GdJ5nUOwW50pMg8WcT8bmuRJMm4dW3FSmDtURjh2rBxvvqhcoypqJ8Rc_8KW4mdeh-b6zyG5GEZdpDBMR14j7zyh02DywN6oUEhWIYLq3G01ylvpIg/w197-h200/fauxRoboYuri1.jpg?resize=197%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="197" /></a></div>
As fauxYuri despises my <a href="https://x.com/Van_Blogodidact/status/2031719023570743789?s=20">habit of</a> defining terms that aren't being used clearly, it seems as if I should be sure to point out that since a key point of what being <a href="https://www.thefreedictionary.com/compatible">'Compatible'</a> means, is "<i>...Capable of orderly, efficient integration and operation with other elements in a system with <b>no modification or conversion required</b>...</i>", and so no, while moral realism can find theoretical computations to be useful, such computations cannot comprehend the fundamentally different nature of reasoning required by moral realism, and they should not be confused or otherwise equated. I <a href="https://x.com/Van_Blogodidact/status/2031484529727193147">replied that</a>:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"I don't think so.  An A.I. or a sociopath might be able to use game theory to blend their actions in with those of society, and it could generate stats to help them get away with that, but it can't clarify why moral rules matter, for the same reason why the A.I. &amp; sociopath would try to use it to blend in - neither they nor it have any comprehension of right &amp; wrong as understood by moral realism. Appearances can be deceiving, but they won't make unlike things, the same."</span></em></blockquote>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQGRjXgRR97_F-SrMqr7vD0JIxo2Ax9FE1fyl-vKnfG7nmXZrW2-FkqKc9cqY2Ni0uzexspYVKRaNiYxQ4TARoFmNqV9rfnBJ2Xnl5wU3LK1msD6A_uNr9s5eWIAkvySiTfnYXmweInr6hj_td9k7nU6DF5nal7r8S_Y7QmzYXZqOd5rcgMh9FVQ/s587/Palmerworm_Gametheory.jpeg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; display: block; float: left; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="414" data-original-width="587" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQGRjXgRR97_F-SrMqr7vD0JIxo2Ax9FE1fyl-vKnfG7nmXZrW2-FkqKc9cqY2Ni0uzexspYVKRaNiYxQ4TARoFmNqV9rfnBJ2Xnl5wU3LK1msD6A_uNr9s5eWIAkvySiTfnYXmweInr6hj_td9k7nU6DF5nal7r8S_Y7QmzYXZqOd5rcgMh9FVQ/s200/Palmerworm_Gametheory.jpeg?w=200&#038;ssl=1"  /></a></div>
, not surprisingly that comment, and those of others who <a href="https://x.com/thepalmerworm/status/2031474475821039813?s=20">expressed concerns</a> over fauxYuri's failure to distinguish between the two, were mostly deflected, minimized, dismissed, and  ridiculed, which is itself behavior that you should be cautious of. In a separate thread where another account tried to make sense of that confrontational thread, <a href="https://x.com/Van_Blogodidact/status/2032141516961947884"> I commented</a>:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"


Is game theory applicable to playing games? Sure. Can using game theory's calculations help you win games? I presume, so. Should you use game theory's calculations to win games of Scrabble? Chess? Poker? If you use game theory to answer that question, then IMHO you've either intentionally or unintentionally misapplied the word 'should', and so have lost the thread."</span></em></blockquote>


<b>The order of 'Shoulds' - Don't 'should' all over yourself</b><br />
If my point in that comment is less than obvious, you should take a closer look at the 'shoulds' here, as the issue <i>is not</i> about whether or not the calculations of game theory could improve your game. If within the context of the rules that you are employing game theory within, the use of those calculations are able to help you to optimize issues such as 'mapping' out corporate policy and business contracts within the bounds of The Law, or just helping you to improve your ability to think strategically within whatever games it is that you are playing, if that's the case and they are ordered to the good, then... <i>good!</i>
<br /><br />
But. Whether or not you should use Game Theory where it's permitted, is not the 'should' you should be worrying about. 


<br /><br />
The more important <i>Should</i>, is that you should <i>not</i> use Game Theory to calculate the decision of whether you 'should' or 'should not' use game theory in your gaming of anything, because then you are no longer engaging in the ethical reasoning that the word 'should' is an expression of.
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The concept of <i>Should, </i>rests upon what <i>is</i> (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/Metaphysician%3A%20heal%20thyself">Metaphysics</a>), and upon what we know of it (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/causality%20%26%20its%20effects">Causality</a> &amp; <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/What%20is%20Truth">Logic</a>), and
it's with our understanding of those in mind, that we're able to properly consider what we <i>should</i> or <i>should not </i>do (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/10/the-ethics-of-epistemology-escaping.html">Ethics</a>). If you substitute a computational calculation for the links of that chain, and allow the output from that to determine what you 'should' do, then you have unplugged yourself from a vital connection to reality, and intentionally or unintentionally, you're no longer simply misapplying the word 'should', you've begun actively transforming your own understanding of what you 'should' do, into just so much output of artificial intelligence, and you are on your way to slipping out of reality and into a very different sort of game altogether.
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This isn't new, BTW, <a href="https://www.theamericanconservative.com/the-dark-heart-of-progressivism/">it's all happened before</a>, and with every bit as much self-congratulatory smugness and disregard for reasonable warnings as when 'Economic Thinking' was similarly 'sold' to us back in the 1890s, and if that process is not mitigated by us today, the consequences are sure to be at least as bad for those living in our future. If you're unsure what I mean by that, ask a random passerby (and yourself) what's of more concern to their lives, GDP &amp; the state of the Economy, or a sound understanding of moral philosophy, and you'll likely see that for most people, as was warned, the latter has been displaced by the former.
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Before the field was taken over by the calculations of economic systems theory, people from Adam Smith to Frederic Bastiat were concerned with discovering those principles of Political Economy that were the source of The Wealth of Nations. What they discovered was that the natural liberty of individual persons being able to make those decisions that they thought they should make, about whether to perform, grow, keep, buy or sell this or that during the course of their lives, was the true source of their, and their nations', wealth. Bastiat in particular showed how those decisions were derived from the nature of what a human being <b><i>is</i></b>, as well as how the folly of wrongfully imposing governmental force into what was rightfully an individual person's decision to make, violated natural law, and inevitably led to a cascade of inefficient decisions that not only wasted time and resources, but induced misery and poverty on a national &amp; international scale.
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The fact is, that deeper understanding of Natural Liberty which America was formed from, led to the unprecedented explosion of production, wealth, and prosperity across the 19th century, and with momentum enough to carry it into the 20th century, was a consequence of metaphysical realism's respect for orderly <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/07/causation-squared-causality-its-effects.html">Causation</a>. In that classical sense, Causation is understood as having: a Material Cause (“<i>that out of which it is formed</i>”), a Formal Cause (<i>"what it is to be"</i>), an Efficient Cause (<i>"the active agent"</i>), a Final Cause (<i>"the goal"</i>), and the informed and virtuous Exemplary Cause (“<i>what guides their intellect</i>”), which naturally led to those prosperous effects which historically followed.
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The fact that particular formulas and calculations about the various aspects of those early ideas of Political Economy, were somewhat crude and inexact in predicting the economic consequences of either impeding or unleashing natural liberty (accurately predicting interest rates, price of gold, etc), were and should be considered to be of little importance. What was important, was the understanding that it is right for a person to be at liberty to make decisions about their own life &amp; property, and so they <i>should </i>be able to do so, and <i>that</i> was and is the reason for, and the purpose of, preserving their Natural Liberty. That such ideas also helped to unleash prosperity to an extent that no one prior to that could have dreamed of, was a welcome consequence of upholding those first principles, but those effects are not <i>why</i> it <i>should</i> be done. A person <i>is</i> justified in being able to do what is rightful for them to think they <i>should</i> do, and though prosperity is a natural result of that, that prosperity is neither its causes or its justification - effects <i>do not</i> precede their causes.

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Game Theory and 'Economic Thinking' reverses that process, as its projected results are taken as the justifications for implementing its strategies. That causal reversal ("<i>let's raise interest rates to cool the economy!"</i>) is <i>not</i> compatible with moral and metaphysical realism.
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These theories also loudly purport to be able to calculate their projections with great precision (just ignore their regular revisions of "<i>...experts were surprised by the latest unemployment figures...</i>"), and as the presuppositions of their calculations are reflexively utilized as if they were 'causes', they are reflexively used to justify imposing their predictions of what the 'data shows', upon local &amp; national regulatory &amp; legislative policies that 'experts' are then given the power to 'manage' production, demand, pricing, and other factors of 'economic growth', translates into their monitoring and regulating <i>every</i> move you make, as has been the case with the regulatory state.
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The experts belief in their systems is the exemplary cause of every regulation on trade, finance, property, the 'Quantitative Easing' of printing fiat money, and so on, and on, and on.
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But the fact is, that where the promises of such Economic Systems have actually led us to, have been typified by how 'Free Trade' was gamified into complex sets of international agreements and new international agencies to oversee them, all of which serves to bind and require, rather than free any one or any thing. These new systems of 'Economic Thinking' are contrary in nature &amp; purpose to the Free Market of Natural Liberty that Smith &amp; Bastiat described, and they have led to the greatest explosion in the growth of government and its regulatory laws, which tyrannically infringe upon the liberty of individual people to make their own choices about their own lives and property. To the Experts though, what an individual person might prefer or choose to do, is not valued in their calculations of what 'should' be done to promote 'economic growth', because the individual person has no place in their visions for the 'common good'.
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<i>That</i> is the nature of their game.
<br /><br />

<b>It is what it is, and is not what it isn't</b><br />
Again, the more important 'should' is <i>not</i> whether  or not the calculations of either 'Game Theory' or 'Economic Thinking' (which are different... <i>how?</i>) <i>could</i> be of help in estimating various scores &amp; outputs measured in economic growth, but whether or not individuals are at liberty to make decisions about what they <i>should</i> do based upon their understanding of circumstances, and that <i>that</i> 'input', is more important than <i>any</i> estimates of output.
<br /><br />
Speaking of which, the 'Game Theorists' like fauxYuri, while positing their intent to analyze models &amp; agents, will claim that we have no need to worry about their systems being imposed upon us, or to opening a backdoor of revisionary metaphysics, and that it will somehow 'operate' <a href="https://www.correspondencetheory.com/p/game-theory-moral-realism-and-constitutional/comments">on a level beyond 'should'</a>:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"Level 3: formal analysis of strategic interaction. Once aims, motives, incentives, and rules are specified, what patterns of conduct are likely to follow? This is the level at which game theory operates."</span></em></blockquote>

Operates... how? On who? By what means? If they have no effects upon our "<i>...aims, motives, incentives, and rules are specified, what patterns of conduct are likely to follow...</i>", then what's the point of your theory's for gaming them?
<br /><br />


More to the point, how does such a system utilize power in such a way as to anticipate and manage 'behaviors' which it cannot comprehend, but can only 'model' based upon... operator input (and <i>not</i>-put)? How are wrongs to be addressed 'strategically'? How are ethical wrongs, to be identified in their statistical 'models'?
<br /><br />
Is their system going to somehow 'see' how some actions violate the individual rights of others? Spoiler: No. 
<br /><br />
Is their system somehow going to be used to monitor possible behaviors, which the system should then be empowered to anticipate and to manage?  Spoiler: Yes.
<br /><br />


fauxYuri likes to state that his game theory is 'Prudence friendly', and that:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"Madison stands in the same line of realism. If men were angels, no government would be necessary"</span></em></blockquote>


But James Madison was a prudent human being who understood SCSR (Scottish Common Sense Realism), the nature of man, and the role of government in upholding individual rights and curtailing the abuse of its power, and those 'angels' he spoke of weren't the calculated results of an algorithm dealing with 'models and agents', but with the understanding and identification of what human beings are, what the role of the rule of law is in our lives (more as restraints, than as the paddles &amp; bumpers in a behavioralist pinball game), and the temptations of power in the hands of ambitious people in political life.
<br /><br />
What  the fauxYuri seems to miss, is that his pet theories are <i>not</i> the same as, or 'compatible' with, Realism, they are only deal with computational models with numerical inputs for that stand in for parameters of [lust, shame, ambition, glory, and other easily quantified concepts. Ahem.]. 
<br /><br />
fauxYuri kant seem to fit it into his modeling mind that Game Theory can only deal with theoretical 'models and agents', and that to employ that application in the governmental administration of power, is to step out of the moral realism of reality, and into the computational realm of his theories, which will then 'somehow' apply those calculations, not to models and agents, but to people, and other people in positions of power, will then have that power to apply them, to still other people who are under their power.
<br /><br />
IMHO, we don't we need computers to tell us about the nature of that game.
<br /><br />
But again, if you disagree, then answer me: <i>How?</i>
<br /><br />

How can a system of laws which are constrained by natural law to uphold and defend the individual rights of all, go about  <i>managing</i> 'models' and 'agents' (<b>AKA</b>: <i>you</i>), without actively intruding upon what every 'agent' is doing in its 'model'? 
<br /><br />
Will that systems power somehow be limited by the understanding that it is derived from, and to uphold, individual rights? Who will write that code? Will they remember that its computations are based upon expected results, and not causes - systems management, not individual meting out of justice? Or will they be entranced by the 'beauty' of their theories?
<br /><br />



If history is any guide - and it is - it will be managed and applied by experts in Game Theory (fauxYuri?) in newly established agencies which will advise congress and the POTUS's with 500 page studies (ever unread) and the ever vague message of "<i>Better do this, or the game will go badly!</i>", which will soon take the place of the venerable "<i>Gotta keep interest rates low and raise GDP!"</i>. But what possible 'strategy' could justify the computational management of a population/human resources?
<br /><br />

fauxYuri says that:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">Game theory did not invent that terrain. It formalized part of it.</span></em></blockquote>

No, Game Theory did not invent the terrain, but Game Theorists like fauxYuri are attempting to teraform that terrain into a morally innert construct, with which they expect their theories will further perfect our cumulative behaviors with, but they aren't the same thing. Our great grand parents failed to consider what the results of getting into the habit of 'systems thinking', would be to their children and grandchildren, I hope for the sake of ours, that we won't continue on making the same mistakes today.


<br /><br />


fauxYuri sets up what he considers to be the strong objection to his modeling:
<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">So the objection runs: the model may not explicitly deny richer moral reality, but it still trains the mind to see politics through a narrowed lens.
<br /><br />
That is a serious objection, and it deserves a direct answer.</span></em></blockquote>

, which he never actually answers, only models. Saying that:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...Every analytic discipline foregrounds some features and backgrounds others. A legal brief does not capture the whole life of the parties...Yet none of these is therefore false or subversive simply because it abstracts."</span></em></blockquote>

But again, those analytic disciplines and legal briefs are not computational outputs and only  LLM prompting fools (or worse) would confuse the two. Neither do computational models abstract. People do (developers kinda do abstract, but the software they develop does not). Only human beings with knowledge &amp; wisdom in regards to a subject and its ramifications, are able to observe and abstract from that, to better understand and act in accordance with their understanding of the world. People who mistake computational models for abstractions, and confuse selective Input for informed observation and understanding, are the kinds of people who are a danger to every person that comes under the power of those they advise with their models.
<br /><br />
fauxYuri somehow expects 'moral realism' to continue unabated, as their grasp of the underlying reality is increasingly replaced with Game Theory's models of it, because like most people enraptured by their own notions, they imagine their brilliance to be a cause, rather than a fleeting effect.
<br /><br />
As it was the case with 'economic thinking', the proponents and practitioners of these theories come to use their impressive calculations ("<i>...experts were surprised by the latest rise in interest rates!...</i>"), to convince people to begin to subordinate principled thinking, to those calculations (promises) output by their theories. What then will soon come to guide our thoughts and actions, will be the always promised appearances of utility, and under which, what actually <i>should</i> be done, and why, will recede from our awareness, as what most serves the interests of those who're interested in acquiring the power to manage every aspect of <i>your</i> life, will be what is used to calculate what 'should' be done to you for the 'common good'.
<br /><br />

A quantitative measurement or calculation cannot provide either understanding, strategy, or even a single 'should', not even when that data is shaped to appear as if it does. Calculative tools, even when named as a theory, can only supply data which a person <i>can</i> make use of in understanding how to support a 'Why', but that is a very different thing from what a model abstracts, and when you confuse the two, you're outsourcing your judgement to quantitive comparisons, and as the reality behind them recedes from your thinking, you sever your ability to be prudent. 
<br /><br />

<b>It's the same game</b><br />
But Van, why do you keep equating Economic Thinking, with Game Theory? Because in many respects they are the same kind of thinking, and there have been developed by the same people, and for the similar purposes. I've had those who've doubted my concerns about Game Theory, point me to links such as <a href="https://www.britannica.com/science/game-theory"> this one from Britanica</a>, which explains that Game Theory is simply a tool to better model the reasoning of how 'agents' behave towards each other:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"game theory, branch of applied mathematics that provides tools for analyzing situations in which parties, called players, make decisions that are interdependent...."</span></em></blockquote>

, and my 1st reaction is that the last thing that we need those in power to do, is to take an even less personable and more 'abstract' view of our lives, rights, and property, to see us as computational models of agents and players, as elaborately automated calculators 'reason' about how people <i>should</i> respond to each other, or in their words 'play'. I'm also curious about  what kinds of interactions they think we would be unable to determine the nature of for ourselves? Have we no schools to spread knowledge &amp; wisdom? Oh... yeah... that's right... our great-grandparents converted them into more pragmatic, economically minded, institutions. Huh. 
<br /><br />


Another question is, are we even talking about actual person to person interactions... or something more like abstract scenarios where individual people and circumstances aren't actually examined, but only those probabilities that can be utilized in systemic schemes to develop more efficient aspects of population management?
<br /><br />
That sounds a lot like 'Economic Thinking' to me... how about you? If you're doubtful, you should take a look further down the Britanica  link, where it helpfully notes that:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...In fact, game theory was originally developed by the Hungarian-born American mathematician John von Neumann and his Princeton University colleague Oskar Morgenstern, a German-born American economist, to solve problems in economics. ..."</span></em></blockquote>
The purpose of Game Theory, in the end, as is the case with 'Economic Thinking', is to model (meaning to substitute theory for reality) how best to escape from the 'restrictions' (AKA: the nature of your individual rights), which those in power feel are interfering with their desire to manage society more efficiently, so that experts can calculate the optimal utility of how best to serve the 'common good', through ever more efficient calculations of <u>every</u> <u>move</u> that you 'should' be made to make.
 
<br /><br />


Personally, what I oppose is not 'economic growth', but justifying the abuses of our natural liberty on the basis of what either systems calculates they will have on economic &amp; societal growth. I am not opposed to what can be learned from the data of Game Theory, but I am opposed to using such systems to target not just material decisions, but chipping away at more fundamental political, legal, ethical issues, along with our grasp of the metaphysical realism which they all ultimately rest upon (and cannot long continue as such without). 
<br /><br />

<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5VQdxBnQYrQcMeHJEv1Ep4-NWKNSaxs8akxXwLMijBmzrmELrZzePj0clZQ9xZLYVpZmXu1DemAr7aXT8dZsuL0wfbqYIrjHjbLdA56wsbOsR_8KQCrUfnmYd7eYHiTGMljRc7ebqTnULGqr59OnRFQlpdgu0RldQkBLimhBl8sYOCci0A9DbA/s942/Courtenay_GameTheory.jpeg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="942" data-original-width="542" height="320" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhP5VQdxBnQYrQcMeHJEv1Ep4-NWKNSaxs8akxXwLMijBmzrmELrZzePj0clZQ9xZLYVpZmXu1DemAr7aXT8dZsuL0wfbqYIrjHjbLdA56wsbOsR_8KQCrUfnmYd7eYHiTGMljRc7ebqTnULGqr59OnRFQlpdgu0RldQkBLimhBl8sYOCci0A9DbA/w184-h320/Courtenay_GameTheory.jpeg?resize=184%2C320&#038;ssl=1" width="184" /></a></div>
Those like fauxYuri deny that such a technocracy is their telos. I think that their denials ring hollow. Courtenay Turner summed up the issue of such denials on that first thread, with:

<blockquote><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"
<a href="https://x.com/CourtenayTurner/status/2031525842031939945?s=20">Courtenay Turner</a>
@CourtenayTurner
If that’s true then why are the game theorists so invested in hollowing out realist metaphysics? Because they explicitly say metaphysics must be redesigned to create a “scaffolding” that serves (science) their model! They need to erode the foundation so they can build models without the pesky confines of reality!! That’s constructivism!"</span></em></blockquote>

Those advancing 'Game Theory', are, knowingly or not, intent upon transforming that understanding of what <i><b>is</b></i> (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/Metaphysician%3A%20heal%20thyself">Metaphysics</a>) and what we know of it (<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/causality%20%26%20its%20effects">Causality</a> &amp; <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/search/label/What%20is%20Truth">Logic</a>), which is the basis for <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2023/10/the-ethics-of-epistemology-escaping.html">Ethical Reasoning</a>, into an artificially constructed tool for quantitative calculations which they need for more efficiently managing our 'input' (everything you think, say, and do, or as they like to refer to that as: 'The Economy'), as the means for using technology to reformulate the ends of our society, and to justify whatever means their calculations tell them 'should' be imposed upon us, for the 'common good'.
<br /><br />
That is why those 'tech bros' that Courtenay notes, are <a href="https://t.co/4FvUzMeDZ6">proponents of technocracy</a>, and of Game B (Nick Land, Brett Weinstein, etc.), who very much use (all) theory, towards their constructivist ends.
<br /><br />
I want to see that growth and prosperity and winning, but I want it to be real, and not a pragmatic facsimile of it that is sure to precede total defeat.
<br /><br />
I see no 'winning' in that 'game' for any of us.








]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		<enclosure url="" length="0" type="" />

		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13835</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Test post</title>
		<link>http://www.duanelester.com/uncategorized/test-post/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Duane Lester]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2026 00:59:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.duanelester.com/?p=188</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Liberty is often talked about like a mood. Something inspirational. A vague sense of freedom that lives in slogans and holiday speeches. That framing is…]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>Liberty is often talked about like a mood. Something inspirational. A vague sense of freedom that lives in slogans and holiday speeches. That framing is comforting and useless.</p>



<p>Liberty is not how free you feel. It is the structure that determines what you are allowed to do when the people in power disagree with you.</p>



<p>A free society is not defined by good intentions or popular outcomes. It is defined by constraints, specifically constraints on coercion. Liberty exists where force is limited, predictable, and constrained by rules that apply even when the outcome is inconvenient.</p>



<p>This is where modern conversations go wrong.</p>



<p>We are told that liberty must bend to emergencies, to fairness, to compassion, to safety, to progress. Each demand sounds reasonable in isolation. Together, they form a logic that treats freedom as optional and power as inherently benevolent.</p>



<p>That is backwards.</p>



<p>Power is never neutral. It always accumulates. It always seeks justification. Liberty is the counterweight, not because people are angels, but because they are not.</p>



<p>A society committed to liberty assumes that individuals are capable of making decisions for their own lives and accepts the discomfort that comes with that reality. It tolerates failure, inequality of outcomes, and disagreement because the alternative is centralized control backed by force.</p>



<p>Liberty does not promise perfect results. It promises something harder and more valuable: responsibility.</p>



<p>When people are free, they own their choices. When they own their choices, they learn. When they learn, progress becomes organic rather than engineered. That process is slower than mandates and messier than plans drafted by committees, but it is resilient in ways top down systems never are.</p>



<p>History is clear on this point. Societies that prioritize liberty innovate faster, adapt better, and recover from mistakes more quickly than societies built on control. The reason is simple. Decentralized decision making allows error correction. Centralized power does not.</p>



<p>Defending liberty requires discipline. It means saying no to policies you personally like when they require coercion. It means tolerating speech you dislike. It means resisting the urge to outsource moral responsibility to the state.</p>



<p>Liberty survives only when people understand what it actually is.</p>



<p>Not a feeling. Not a slogan. A framework that limits power so that human beings can live, choose, build, fail, and try again without asking permission.</p>



<p>That system is fragile. It does not defend itself.</p>



<p>It only lasts if people do.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13825</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why are they called &#8216;Protestors&#8217;? Because the pen is mightier than the sword and your carelessness can kill you</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2026/01/why-are-they-called-protestors-because.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jan 2026 17:14:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Anti-American ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insurrection]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=dd7cccf951076674919b3bedb86f6041</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Not 'protesting':&#160;Stochastic terrorism
Stop calling them protestors. The pen is mightier than the sword, and wielding it carelessly can kill you. And they know that.

These people who've been acting violently in the streets (again), are not protes...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw1p3AOFtT4xDnVzk5FopjbPm_dNhVac6Dp2Sgt3nRlqo73z2a-dz32n34hpFGSZcYj30olnwqXP8Ike_t3ocmpRfjROWSjj_BgJtb831c9AZpFNFykPy-iFJQ7pGQTjvLm4mb112W9wrqcCGc8Um3sdMR2Di6hH2ELKkjSpmoNxja9zaY2Ziltg/s589/ICE_Watch_Stochastic%20terrorism.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="587" data-original-width="589" height="199" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhw1p3AOFtT4xDnVzk5FopjbPm_dNhVac6Dp2Sgt3nRlqo73z2a-dz32n34hpFGSZcYj30olnwqXP8Ike_t3ocmpRfjROWSjj_BgJtb831c9AZpFNFykPy-iFJQ7pGQTjvLm4mb112W9wrqcCGc8Um3sdMR2Di6hH2ELKkjSpmoNxja9zaY2Ziltg/w200-h199/ICE_Watch_Stochastic%20terrorism.jpg?resize=200%2C199&#038;ssl=1" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Not 'protesting':&nbsp;<a href="https://x.com/johnkonrad/status/2015827790373998803">Stochastic terrorism</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
Stop calling them protestors. The pen is mightier than the sword, and wielding it carelessly can kill you. And they know that.
<br /><br />
These people who've been acting violently in the streets (again), are not protesters, and you should not tolerate the misidentification of their threats to your life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.
<br /><br />


These people that are stopping people's cars in the streets, these people who are rioting outside federal facilities, these people that are harassing and interfering with law enforcement officers, rousting people out of diners, accosting random passersby while demanding that they identify themselves and denounce our laws, these people that invade and disrupt church services - these people are not protesters, and they are not in any reasonable way, committing their violent actions in support of <i>any</i> civil liberties, whatsoever.
<br /><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt7sbAfkp0vdQHQDQGF-sAipG9nu_apxHfae5iI_Jq1MV3ktYmQMFmIIKBJkbbrvix7zJRFbemA_ouVe9f_DLCXJj-16c-nIk7pfK8fAMXXTLVet_VJx7ASoKgYFHLuvK7bktV_XZNRi-T-4aMDZBgQ3ve1-rjM0AP3IFbTcisYZmO1sAts-ZzSQ/s589/CRTMao.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="519" data-original-width="589" height="176" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt7sbAfkp0vdQHQDQGF-sAipG9nu_apxHfae5iI_Jq1MV3ktYmQMFmIIKBJkbbrvix7zJRFbemA_ouVe9f_DLCXJj-16c-nIk7pfK8fAMXXTLVet_VJx7ASoKgYFHLuvK7bktV_XZNRi-T-4aMDZBgQ3ve1-rjM0AP3IFbTcisYZmO1sAts-ZzSQ/w200-h176/CRTMao.jpg?resize=200%2C176&#038;ssl=1" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://x.com/LoganLancing/status/2015614448593948858?s=20"><span style="font-size: x-small;">CRT ...Maoism by any other name</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table>
Who and what these people are, are pro-regressive insurrectionists, who're driven by marxist totalitarian ideologies, and they are engaged in violence against the public peace of America. They're able to do what they are doing, day in and day out, because their unchecked misuse of our words is shielding them from the consequences of committing violence against us, consequences that should and would unquestionably follow, if we took our own language seriously. If you're one of those who was taught to think of grammar as unimportant &amp; arbitrary conventions about the use of commas, see Josef Pieper's brief (and terrifying) essay: "<a href="https://ia801708.us.archive.org/25/items/abuse-of-language-abuse-of-power-josef-pieper/abuse-of-language-abuse-of-power-josef-pieper.pdf">Abuse of language, Abuse of power</a>".


<br /><br />
Why does it matter whether we call them 'protestors' or 'insurrectionists'? Because the pen <i>is</i> mightier than the sword!  
<br /><br />
If you persist in using their language of deception - a deception that goes back at least as far as the 'Berkeley *free speech* movement' (which was itself nothing more than organized political violence against the public peace) - that misidentifies who and what these folks are, then any reaction you have to their actions (actions which are plotted by them to instigate an overreaction from you), will be easily spun by them and their co-conspirators in the popular media, academia, and bureaucracies, to portray <i>you</i> as being in the wrong and as some form of anti-American fascist that is opposed to free speech and civil liberties.

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIAC8ce2hc4kZwH5UnrE3E3mFmleQPsIl2FtTXI5kZYu9UV54kKhpzY-6absFXfJi-sxUD-93Esa6Qtm3TiYfZHY76t3i73DyhA1N-GjrKPxAOL9yyFRcAUxUE8kl9RLcJq2QPwC-tty7f9hg19jrCGkuUCHB5pKFViX_P-77f8UYrQJvXtTlH9Q/s641/NursePoison.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="641" data-original-width="589" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIAC8ce2hc4kZwH5UnrE3E3mFmleQPsIl2FtTXI5kZYu9UV54kKhpzY-6absFXfJi-sxUD-93Esa6Qtm3TiYfZHY76t3i73DyhA1N-GjrKPxAOL9yyFRcAUxUE8kl9RLcJq2QPwC-tty7f9hg19jrCGkuUCHB5pKFViX_P-77f8UYrQJvXtTlH9Q/w184-h200/NursePoison.jpg?resize=184%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="184" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://x.com/libsoftiktok/status/2015941489516245223?s=20"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Willful insanity</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table>

<br /><br />
Our society is held together by language, do you really think that misusing and misunderstanding the language we use can be tolerated and engaged in without consequences?
<br /><br />


Do you not understand that the laws that uphold and protect our individual rights, lives, and property, are made from those same words that we've got in the habit of not paying attention to? The Rule of Law cannot be any sounder or stronger than our understanding and commitment to the words they are made from!
<br /><br />
The pen <i>is</i> mightier than the sword and mishandling it can lead to serious injury to you and those around you. 
<br /><br />
They are following the insurrectionist tactics that have been taught by Marxist revolutionaries, from Alinsky. to Prairie Fire, and Beautiful Trouble - each of which expresses a violent opposition to the principles of the Declaration of Independence, Constitution, and the Rule of Law - which is what makes them Pro-Regressive (they seek to regress our society to the time before those principles were understood and upheld), and a danger to every aspect of our lives.



<br /><br />

Stop calling them protestors. Just stop it.
<br /><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"><tbody><tr><td>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbbMrgCMX_40A36pqk0NbP0jIah9HORQw7KWb2Fq_RxjKfmc5fFn_1ZpIFlTiYhcFcnIj17Ts-D5auZVhcFOOcUqxaO1IN58cCaF_PjYHPsaSNszAV6QmPvC5tMI5dh8ivuwY2sCS9bYRRDzcrVTJFxoJpPzOMqdSV8IJt7JkhfgahEjFHFGlLpg/s633/TerroristTrainingManual_Higby.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="633" data-original-width="589" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbbMrgCMX_40A36pqk0NbP0jIah9HORQw7KWb2Fq_RxjKfmc5fFn_1ZpIFlTiYhcFcnIj17Ts-D5auZVhcFOOcUqxaO1IN58cCaF_PjYHPsaSNszAV6QmPvC5tMI5dh8ivuwY2sCS9bYRRDzcrVTJFxoJpPzOMqdSV8IJt7JkhfgahEjFHFGlLpg/w186-h200/TerroristTrainingManual_Higby.jpg?resize=186%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="186" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://x.com/camhigby/status/2015093523733733474?s=20">Training in Insurrection</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
</td><td>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlqS_yWAifVrnPQKpQ_0X0iM2c0wiKfitwjK65f6ujPN13fj4EkN0AoIK8GaVoofT8XOhtp3rbgtKNUISrvaOBGazhR-guJo-5vyvoucrjCtLoND4JfRmkHt83wrLALOiHvm4GsAuZ4LlgtmlFNn49fB2oBZlLZIYjtSXtM2gjH88p4uSQ3IApxg/s1280/Piper_AbuseOfLanguage_AbuseOfPower.jpg?ssl=1" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="1280" data-original-width="805" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlqS_yWAifVrnPQKpQ_0X0iM2c0wiKfitwjK65f6ujPN13fj4EkN0AoIK8GaVoofT8XOhtp3rbgtKNUISrvaOBGazhR-guJo-5vyvoucrjCtLoND4JfRmkHt83wrLALOiHvm4GsAuZ4LlgtmlFNn49fB2oBZlLZIYjtSXtM2gjH88p4uSQ3IApxg/w126-h200/Piper_AbuseOfLanguage_AbuseOfPower.jpg?resize=126%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="126" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">You need to <a href="https://ia801708.us.archive.org/25/items/abuse-of-language-abuse-of-power-josef-pieper/abuse-of-language-abuse-of-power-josef-pieper.pdf">read this</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
</td><td>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkGgK6_GA1uP5e5p6hfq8HXuyRU5xrLicSG0ML7wqLW-6JYmkcX5j0Eca3sMxlynHYDNJzhj0YAVpNc0zg4jmbGNedTytynY4ZL2UbyE0iDxEiXjHqkU9-4XbG7Jxm3XgIfgLJM8uOkUrSs3Pst7ckn7DDPCBUosHuDlVIxLBu5PBtdeCiX0B52Q/s589/HotelAttack_ICE.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="483" data-original-width="589" height="164" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkGgK6_GA1uP5e5p6hfq8HXuyRU5xrLicSG0ML7wqLW-6JYmkcX5j0Eca3sMxlynHYDNJzhj0YAVpNc0zg4jmbGNedTytynY4ZL2UbyE0iDxEiXjHqkU9-4XbG7Jxm3XgIfgLJM8uOkUrSs3Pst7ckn7DDPCBUosHuDlVIxLBu5PBtdeCiX0B52Q/w200-h164/HotelAttack_ICE.jpg?resize=200%2C164&#038;ssl=1" width="200" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://x.com/MrAndyNgo/status/2016004621588660291">Attacking persons &amp; property</a></td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>


<br /><br />

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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13817</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Another Shocking New Year&#8217;s Resolution: Have a Questionable 2026!</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2025/12/another-shocking-new-years-resolution.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 01:05:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Happy New Year!]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=779afdbe9c130bff6f5b4e7bcc763f51</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As the year 2019&#160;2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 comes to a close, and a new&#160;last half of the decade begins continues, ask yourself this: Can you spend fifteen minutes in a room alone with yourself, with no digital devices, TV, music, books or ...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[As the year <strike>2019</strike>&nbsp;<strike>2020</strike> <strike>2021</strike> <strike>2022</strike> <strike>2023 2024 </strike>2025 comes to a close, and <strike>a new</strike>&nbsp;last half of the decade <strike>begins </strike>continues, ask yourself this: Can you spend fifteen minutes in a room alone with yourself, with no digital devices, TV, music, books or anything else but your own thoughts? <a href="https://wjh-www.harvard.edu/~dtg/WILSON%20ET%20AL%202014.pdf">According to a study</a>&nbsp;- the details of which I find questionable, but in general terms, likely - 67 percent of men, and 25 percent of women, would rather give themselves painful electric shocks, than spend an uninterrupted 15 minutes of being alone with their own thoughts, without any distraction at all.
<br />
<br />Apparently, there's a connection between that, and why “<i>depending on where you get your numbers, somewhere between 81 percent and 92 percent of New Year's Resolutions fail.</i>”<br />
<br />
Can <i>you </i>face fifteen minutes alone with your own thoughts? I'll just add, that anyone who expects America to continue while filled with Americans who can't stand being alone with their own thoughts, is... to put it politely... a fool.<br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkb8ucQCiJXkzAVfWAdBsef_GuWzXXGt4DHnaabI-p7VQILO1IGkub8Z0PwsSTcWZxNl7on39HeOjxbgH4BOs9gz5xTzs2fLzXl-yv05ktbV_x2i-Vs-DZYV79VW_CeSLWNpX9-w/s1600/BoromirShocking.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" data-original-height="383" data-original-width="651" height="188" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhkb8ucQCiJXkzAVfWAdBsef_GuWzXXGt4DHnaabI-p7VQILO1IGkub8Z0PwsSTcWZxNl7on39HeOjxbgH4BOs9gz5xTzs2fLzXl-yv05ktbV_x2i-Vs-DZYV79VW_CeSLWNpX9-w/s320/BoromirShocking.jpg?resize=320%2C188&#038;ssl=1" width="320" /></a></div>
While I have zero interest in making New Year's Resolutions, that seems like a worthy one to strive for!<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.intellectualtakeout.org/article/breaking-bad-habit-starts-silence">This is an interesting article</a> on how most people fail to face themselves without distraction:<br />
<blockquote>
<em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...What is striking, is that simply being alone with their own thoughts for 15 minutes was apparently so aversive that it drove many participants to self-administer an electric shock that they had earlier said they would pay to avoid.
<br /><br />
Wilson and his colleagues summarized their findings this way: “<b>The untutored mind does not like to be alone with itself.</b>...”</span></em></blockquote>
Their '<i>studies say</i>' that your resolutions to avoid snacking, drinking, surfing online fail, because you need those distractions from yourself, and that,

<br />
<blockquote>
<em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...We reach for a donut the same way some study participants reached for the electric shock.
<br /><br />
Is it a surprise that we turn to celebrity gossip or Facebook again and again? Anything seems better than an uncomfortable feeling. Coping works for a few minutes, but then we reach for a distraction...."</span></em></blockquote>
If you too would rather indulge in any distractions, even to the point of experiencing pain, over the prospect of being alone with your own thoughts, might I suggest that rather than making New Year's Resolutions to break bad habits... which you are 80% to 90% likely to fail at, that you instead begin the novel notion of getting comfortable with your own thoughts, by, wait for it: Thinking upon things worth thinking about?
<br />
<br />
I've suggested some of this for <a href="http://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2013/12/ready-for-happy-new-year-dont-bet-on-it.html">beginning a New Year before</a>, and for <a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2013/11/thanks-for-giving-questions.html">giving thanks within the year as well</a>, but now that '<i>studies show</i>' that my suggestions might have a 'scientific basis' for them <img src="https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/1f60e.png" alt="😎" class="wp-smiley" style="height: 1em; max-height: 1em;" />, I'll suggest again that instead of making New Year's Resolutions, I propose some old questions to be newly asked. And while you won't have to return any membership fees if you fail to answer them, if you get in the habit of just asking them, you might also get to the point of preferring your own company, to that of a painful electric shock!<br />
<br />
Start off with some basics:<br />
<blockquote>
<span style="font-size: 85%;">"...Western Civilization didn't catch on because of its answers... those are still being argued about more than 3,000 years on... but because of its questions, and its method of comparing your answers to reality, and pursuing the questions which those answers lead to. Questions such as:
<em><span style="font-size: 85%;"></span></em></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">What is real and how do we know it?</span></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">What is Good? Why should we care?</span></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">How can we recognize what is not Good?</span></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">What is a Good life?</span></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">What is Happiness?</span></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">Should what is Right and Wrong, guide our actions?</span></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">What is Beauty?...What is Truth?...What is Justice?</span></em></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 85%;"><em><span style="font-size: 85%;">What does it benefit a man to gain the whole world, yet lose his soul?</span></em></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-size: 85%;">
Ask the right questions, and your listeners [even if that listener is you] will question their own answers, and reality will do the rest...."</span></blockquote>
Most of all, question what <i>you</i> assume to be true.
<br />
<br />
There is of course also another very practical, and very important reason, to get comfortable with asking yourself these questions, and for questioning what answers you might first come to, and that is that they are consequential to your life, and to the future of this nation in the year 2020, and for the coming decade of the 20's. The immediate impact of considering such questions is in fact very likely to be far more compelling to our new present, than when<a href="https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2015/12/snapping-snap-judgments-lest-auld.html"> I first suggested asking yourself them five years ago</a>: 

<br />
<blockquote>
<em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"...As the old year slips out and the New Year opens up, it's a particularly good time to ask questions that have to do with what is timeless... lest auld acquaintance with them should be forgot. And while it might not seem so, on the surface, these questions we've been asking most definitely involve issues that are timeless - see if you can see how. For instance: Where do you think you fit in, in today's world, are you Pro-Progress, or Pro-Regress? Are you for the Rule of Law, or the Rule of Rules? Are the 'Big Ideas' of Western Civilization something you think much about, or do you mostly shrug them off and just kinda make a snap judgment on various news stories that happen to flit into your view, now and then... and then forget about 'em? Or are you one of the many of us who don't see the point of considering such questions at all, especially not in the midst of the current events raging around us today - ''I'm not getting sucked into THAT mess!'? I hate to cast a pall upon the coming New Year, but I have a sad suspicion that what most people think doesn't matter, isn't going to matter much longer.
<br /><br />
Can anyone really think that the precious snowflakes on our college campuses, or the SJW (Social Justice Warriors) brigades in our streets who are openly advocating to eliminate the Freedom of Speech, or 'unbiased' newscasters talking openly of how those they violently disagree with are 'enemies of the state', <b>can anyone really think that these types are going to be tolerant towards those who say 'Oh, I don't pay attention to that stuff' for much longer? How much longer? And when that vocal 'majority' refuses to allow others the choice to either disagree or evade deciding, what do you suppose is going to be the reaction of those who do disagree with them, and what options will they have to do so?</b>
<br /><br />
Will the one side have any option left open to them, but to take the other side at their own words, as being their enemies?
<br /><br />
No, the time is coming where all will have to decide, one way or the other, where they stand on these issues, because they are what is driving our current events, and your place within them, and brushing them off cannot remain an option much longer. Each person is going to have to choose what they support, and what they will reject. But for those who haven't been paying attention, those - Left, Right, Libertarian and the target rich Moderate center - who've been coasting along on the strength of their snap judgments on this and that - what are they going to base those decisions upon?..."</span></em></blockquote>
Again, don't worry so much about whether the answers that come to your mind are correct, just focus on questioning them. Even questioning just one or two of those questions, is likely to carry you through at least fifteen minutes of time. And at the very least, the results are likely to be less shocking than being left alone with nothing to distract you from them.
<br />
<br />
And remember, as the '<i>studies show</i>' showed,
<br />
<blockquote>
<em><span style="font-size: 85%;">"Try to notice: Right before you reach for the habit you want to break, do you experience an uncomfortable feeling that you are trying to distract yourself from?
<br /><br />
You won’t break a habit if you are not comfortable with being uncomfortable...."</span></em></blockquote>
Break the habit. Prefer the company of your thoughts for fifteen undistracted minutes, to getting an electric shock, for after all, the new year, not to mention finishing out the decade, is going to be very much longer than 15 minutes... <i>prepare</i>!
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i>Happy New Year!</i></span></b>



</div>
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13809</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Gift of Christmas to the World</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-gift-of-christmas-to-world.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Dec 2025 12:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Merry Christmas!]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=998077230892447a34e1171cd0816495</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[

(With a post from 2011, here's wishing you a very Merry Christmas!)
What meaning is there to be found in Christmas, even by those who find no meaning in Christmas at all?

First off, grant that the false alternative of 'Not all Christians are good, t...]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
(<i>With a post from 2011, here's wishing you a very Merry Christmas!</i>)<br />
What meaning is there to be found in Christmas, even by those who find no meaning in Christmas at all?<br />
<br />
<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnvBoZV3FbcjDoXDpo-P5TQH03uUrEfW1Y__gCL_EGLHDxtApCFplttl-3tdyxklWUr0jdTRz1ElW8tDcGmHXYoWFDYeo64NtlEQzrCYRKChvlc9joBjFBpOf4WCfdnVYzimZiHQ/s1600/VilniusNativity.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" height="149" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnvBoZV3FbcjDoXDpo-P5TQH03uUrEfW1Y__gCL_EGLHDxtApCFplttl-3tdyxklWUr0jdTRz1ElW8tDcGmHXYoWFDYeo64NtlEQzrCYRKChvlc9joBjFBpOf4WCfdnVYzimZiHQ/s200/VilniusNativity.jpg?resize=200%2C149&#038;ssl=1" width="200" /></a>First off, grant that the false alternative of '<i>Not all Christians are good, therefore Christianity is bad</i>', <i>is</i> in fact&nbsp;a false alternative, one that you should not burden your thoughts further with. Don't look at how Christians often misbehave as badly or worse than non-Christians, or that Christianity has failed to make heaven on earth, look instead at what is here in our lives as a result of the birth which Christmas&nbsp;commemorates.
<br />
<br />
Christianity&nbsp;has given us the ability to see that each person, peasant or prince, is as beloved of God as another, and that their choice is such a holy a thing that even God himself does not attempt to prevent it - not even with the choice of whether or not to accept God into their lives - Christianity declared that every man has the ability to accept God into their life - or to reject him - and that such godlike power is given to every man, the power to gainsay the will of <i>All Mighty God</i> - now there's a gift worth giving.<br />
<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkyl3kk8hoK9rb6dtUTHF0HcfAu_bNULanYj9H7Ax-Od4_kH3_k9cgXyk1dbBxsRX0gflQNnLIENOtTvV-yksQhSoMupd69TCsF4JUVI6cIgt9sVNazkasjB5TwAfGQRoKOawO3Q/s1600/CathedralImage.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" height="150" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkyl3kk8hoK9rb6dtUTHF0HcfAu_bNULanYj9H7Ax-Od4_kH3_k9cgXyk1dbBxsRX0gflQNnLIENOtTvV-yksQhSoMupd69TCsF4JUVI6cIgt9sVNazkasjB5TwAfGQRoKOawO3Q/s200/CathedralImage.jpg?resize=200%2C150&#038;ssl=1" width="200" /></a><br />
And every man, Christian or Gentile, has profited from it.<br />
<br />
It has brought us the concept that the mistakes you make are of little value against what you eventually get right and true. Even if everyone of your choices were to reject God and what God wanted for you... your change of heart is enough to restore you to him... as if you who had persisted your whole life in adding two plus two and behaving as if the answer were three, or one, or any number of other numbers - the fact that you might finally see, and admit, that two plus two equals four, wipes your slate clean (note: it doesn't claim that the consequences of your errors will be wiped away, only that you would be accepted as finally whole and true). 
<br />
<br />
<b>Western Civilization is inextricably a Greco/Roman Judeo/Christian One</b><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQdJdj-ZR66eOX-722_cHGVtu0pCnoBH0qvxhJE7rVeCRBkns2hZOydWT5U4RBb3Oo77Itsr26PEEMu7OfrVLE-jCaRKzXjU9cM4knEeBuCGDK30v7i94mYX_CdBGVUbf5xRKKRg/s1600/1.1244324723.madonna-and-child-by-michelangelo.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQdJdj-ZR66eOX-722_cHGVtu0pCnoBH0qvxhJE7rVeCRBkns2hZOydWT5U4RBb3Oo77Itsr26PEEMu7OfrVLE-jCaRKzXjU9cM4knEeBuCGDK30v7i94mYX_CdBGVUbf5xRKKRg/s200/1.1244324723.madonna-and-child-by-michelangelo.jpg?resize=150%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="150" /></a></div>
Through Christianity and the philosophy of the Greeks and Romans; the Good, the Beautiful and the True, are not just ideals, but principles of eternal Truths attainable by every person, birthrights, no matter their station in life. With this understanding comes the realization that every man, woman and child has the God given right to pursue them, and that the worldly power of government should be devoted to defending their choices in that pursuit. That is an ideal that would not exist, America would never, <i>could </i>never have been, without Christianity having  come into the world first.
<br />
<br />
Phenomenal.
<br />
<br />
Has this realization made men better? Perhaps not entirely so. But it has made it possible for men to see that they can, and <i>should</i>, be better, and because of that the world is immensely better off than it was before the advent of Christianity.
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMlpy8PVC2z3GJMRD6XIRxklqOmMdMUUSPYVL8GPimlc85AtaeCzGRaSGMFdcyUZft_8MEQ-Pclzbb5odGqORXHHiD5fxBAXuYeUsOVWyRQS5K_PDu6f4qEnNXcV-OVCTotIs8FA/s1600/220px-Michelangelo%2527s_Pieta_5450_cropncleaned.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMlpy8PVC2z3GJMRD6XIRxklqOmMdMUUSPYVL8GPimlc85AtaeCzGRaSGMFdcyUZft_8MEQ-Pclzbb5odGqORXHHiD5fxBAXuYeUsOVWyRQS5K_PDu6f4qEnNXcV-OVCTotIs8FA/s200/220px-Michelangelo%2527s_Pieta_5450_cropncleaned.jpg?resize=190%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="190" /></a>Prior to the Judeo-Christian views, the world was ruled by power without rival. Even  on those rare occasions where truth and wisdom was sought, and an effort to see the scales of justice balanced was made - Greece and Rome - nowhere did the desire to <i>do good</i> have value in and of itself, so much so that people would expend great amounts of time, effort, blood and treasure in an attempt to improve the lot of others, to bring them not just goods but Goodness, nowhere else did this occur upon the globe (and I do not mean do-gooders, a mirror image, and often a rejection of doing good).
<br />
<br />
Charities are something you will look in vain to see in pre or non-Christian cultures, and those few exceptions which you might find some semblance of them, simply prove the rule.<br />
<br />
Even Art - not as decoration or garish depiction, but as an idealization of truth and goodness and a means of mending and lifting the soul - that is not found outside the Greco/Roman-Judeo/Christian, world view (and no, do not attempt to compare an oriental gong or pipe to Gregorian Chants or Bach,  do not attempt to equate a golden Buddha with the Sistine Chapel - do not).
<br />
<br />
<a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrWdPV-g1VWR8zhZz3p4uKoBRQn2PSfnq5lFDOYSIWyoIPypo3QZSI5_lrY4LNuZgwb5sPgAIO_AbkACtMOUGJRLxWgdS4IY5fupfT0eNuV9t4cIsqRZkL7_tmurwQzhpWFM7YPQ/s1600/RoadToDamscus.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" border="0" height="200" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrWdPV-g1VWR8zhZz3p4uKoBRQn2PSfnq5lFDOYSIWyoIPypo3QZSI5_lrY4LNuZgwb5sPgAIO_AbkACtMOUGJRLxWgdS4IY5fupfT0eNuV9t4cIsqRZkL7_tmurwQzhpWFM7YPQ/s200/RoadToDamscus.jpg?resize=108%2C200&#038;ssl=1" width="108" /></a>More than all of that, Christianity has brought with it the idea of '<i>you must be born again</i>', or '<i>born from above</i>'  to a central position in every life; even to secular views this brought the conviction that your ideals and actions must come from and align with higher principles, rather than settling for greater quantities of measures and pleasures; that Quality is infinitely greater than Quantity. With the idea that God became Man, came the possibility of the idea that man could participate in the divine, and that even though you will never become perfect yourself (itself a monumental realization), you can strive to become more perfect through aligning your ideals with those of God - the meaning of progress itself is meaningless without that.
<br />
<br />
And that <i>is </i>Good.  
<br />
<br />
And through this, there comes the possibility that men can, and should, strive for peace on earth and good will towards all. And whether or not you believe that Jesus was ever even born, let alone the Christ, the <i>idea </i>that he was, has opened the possibility of more meaningful lives for all in this world, than was&nbsp;ever&nbsp;possible before&nbsp;Christ.<br />
<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBSAE-tWtZ06FlWytUp4kc9RSXFr9QUO5B8KuHHlp0NHWDCiLMjAcRlSxoI35k6i2NfqxYRcdmnZcKg7bFzz-pz6sS-YydE1QZJ4jquq0xjaq7Xn0oWdIQFIJdoMSMb5A008iZRikPeRCBE03QgmY_vkkcqqHJDqIxxHyzPQr3e_4LyBGgfmuDcA/s4000/20241225_100601.jpg?ssl=1" style="clear: right; display: block; float: right; margin-left: 1em; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="3000" data-original-width="4000" height="150" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBSAE-tWtZ06FlWytUp4kc9RSXFr9QUO5B8KuHHlp0NHWDCiLMjAcRlSxoI35k6i2NfqxYRcdmnZcKg7bFzz-pz6sS-YydE1QZJ4jquq0xjaq7Xn0oWdIQFIJdoMSMb5A008iZRikPeRCBE03QgmY_vkkcqqHJDqIxxHyzPQr3e_4LyBGgfmuDcA/w200-h150/20241225_100601.jpg?resize=200%2C150&#038;ssl=1" width="200" /></a></div>
From our house to yours,  
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="color: #134f5c;">Merry Christmas to all!
</span></b>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiezglGH4YQOREdFdYBpQ0pS-HFojaIuYUOObXYQ0rH8jfueTItt2ZxrWIX_aISEUEuR4JnJNwKo8hSg1WTncvq9HFoJO02SnqzI1fsQIMd4MJZQM9FqFQgW5fDADFZhNnIWO6d9ONPRb86pXn5YsJVPPDKZfgfN4SqXmgq31PsuiPRsU3wSb7Ubg/s590/%21cid_X_MA1_1260816844%40aol.gif?ssl=1" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img data-recalc-dims="1" alt="" border="0" data-original-height="424" data-original-width="590" height="288" src="https://i0.wp.com/blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiezglGH4YQOREdFdYBpQ0pS-HFojaIuYUOObXYQ0rH8jfueTItt2ZxrWIX_aISEUEuR4JnJNwKo8hSg1WTncvq9HFoJO02SnqzI1fsQIMd4MJZQM9FqFQgW5fDADFZhNnIWO6d9ONPRb86pXn5YsJVPPDKZfgfN4SqXmgq31PsuiPRsU3wSb7Ubg/w400-h288/%21cid_X_MA1_1260816844%40aol.gif?resize=400%2C288&#038;ssl=1" width="400" /></a></div></div>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">13807</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The 234th Birthday of what we today are most divided over today: The Bill of Rights</title>
		<link>https://blogodidact.blogspot.com/2025/12/the-234th-birthday-of-what-we-today-are.html</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Van Harvey]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 00:21:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Constitution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Of Rights]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stlouisteaparty.com/?guid=b8de258f16338c00820f3dd246ab6e92</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[




234 years ago today, December 15th, 1791, our states united in ratifying the first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States of America!&#160;How weird is it that many of the individual rights protected by these amendments as being e...]]></description>
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234 years ago today, December 15th, 1791, our states united in ratifying the first ten amendments to the <a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/">Constitution of the United States of America!</a>&nbsp;How weird is it that many of the individual rights protected by these amendments as being essential to living in liberty - freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freeing religion from government interference - are what <i>We The People</i> are most divided over, and <i>by</i>, today?&nbsp;<br />
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We should all pay especially close attention to the preamble that I've put in bold below - <b>IOW</b>: if <i>our Founders </i>didn't trust govt led by the <i>Founding Fathers themselves.</i>.. <b>why should <i>we</i></b>&nbsp;trust the bunch we've got in our government(s) today?<i>!</i><br />
<br />It's a convenient turn of providence that the first two amendments originally proposed, weren't ratified at the time (one of those two <i>was </i>ratified in the 1990's), because the keeping of government out of religion and its practice, and barring it from tampering with the freedom of speech, the press (which, BTW, doesn't exclude you), the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances&nbsp;<i>should</i> be the first set of individual rights protected from abuse by governmental powers (even and especially if the <i>We The People</i> are urging it to '<i>do something!</i>' about something), followed immediately, as it now is, by the right to keep and bear arms in their defense, as the 1st &amp; 2nd Amendments do.&nbsp;<br />
<br />If you too would like to see our Bill of Rights enjoy many more birthdays, I strongly suggest that you click the links below, and read some of what was in our Founder's minds, when they proposed, debated, and ratified them.<br />
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<strong>Proposed Amendments and Ratification</strong><br />
1789 Elliot 1:338--40 <br />
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<div style="text-align: center;">
<strong>Congress of the United States;</strong></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
Begun and held at the City of New York, on Wednesday, the 4th of March, 1789.</div>
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The conventions of a number of the states having, at the time of their adopting the Constitution, <strong>expressed a desire, in order to prevent misconstruction or abuse of its powers, that further declaratory and restrictive clauses should be added; and as extending the ground of public confidence in the government will best insure the beneficent ends of its institution</strong>;--<br />
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<em><strong>Resolved</strong>, by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America, in Congress assembled,</em> two thirds of both houses concurring, that the following articles be proposed to the legislatures of the several states, as amendments to the Constitution of the United States, all or any of which articles, when ratified by three fourths of the said legislatures, to be valid, to all intents and purposes, as part of the said Constitution, namely,--<br />
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<em>Articles in Addition to, and Amendment of, the Constitution of the United States of America, proposed by Congress, and ratified by the Legislatures of the several States, pursuant to the Fifth Article of the original Constitution.</em><br />
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<strong>Art. I</strong>. [Not Ratified] After the first enumeration required by the first article of the Constitution, there shall be one representative for every thirty thousand, until the number shall amount to one hundred, after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall not be less than one hundred representatives, nor less than one representative for every forty thousand persons, until the number of representatives shall amount to two hundred, after which the proportion shall be so regulated by Congress, that there shall not be less than two hundred representatives, nor more than one representative for every fifty thousand.<br />
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<strong>Art. II.</strong> [Not ratified... for two centuries, now the 27th amendment] No law varying the compensation for services of the senators and representatives shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall have intervened.<br />
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<strong>Art. III.[1st]</strong> Congress shall make no law respecting an <a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendI_religion.html">establishment of religion</a>, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof, or <a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendI_speech.html">abridging the freedom of speech</a>, or of the press, or <a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendI_assembly.html">the right of the people peaceably to assemble</a>, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendII.html">Art. IV [2nd]</a>.</strong> A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendIII.html">Art. V [3rd]</a>.</strong> No soldier shall, in time of peace, be quartered in any house without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner prescribed by law.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendIV.html">Art. VI [4th]</a>.</strong> The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated; and no warrants shall issue, but upon principal cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.<br />
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<strong>Art. VII [5th].</strong> No person <a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendV-VI_criminal_process.html">shall be held to answer</a> for a capital or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia when in actual service, in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject, for the same offence, to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled, in any criminal case, to be a witness against himself; nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without <a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendV_due_process.html">due process of law</a>; nor shall private property be taken for public use without just compensation.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendV-VI_criminal_process.html">Art. VIII [6th]</a>.</strong> In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right of a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law; and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor; and to have the assistance of counsel for his defence.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendVII.html">Art. IX [7th]</a>.</strong> In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury shall be otherwise reëxamined, in any court of the United States, than according to the rules in common law.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendVIII.html">Art. X [8th]</a>.</strong> Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendIX.html">Art. XI [9th]</a>.</strong> The enumeration, in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.<br />
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<strong><a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/tocs/amendX.html">Art. XII [10th]</a>.</strong> The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states, respectively, or to the people.<br />
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FREDERICK AUGUSTUS MUHLENBERG,<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
Speaker of the House of Representatives.</div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
JOHN ADAMS, Vice-President of the United States,</div>
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<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
and President of the Senate. </div>
Attest. John Beckley<br />
Clerk of the House of Representatives.<br />
Samuel A. Otis, Secretary of the Senate.<br />
Which, being transmitted to the several state legislatures, were decided upon by them, according to the following returns:--<br />
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By the State of New Hampshire.--Agreed to the whole of the said amendments, except the 2d article.<br />
By the State of New York.--Agreed to the whole of the said amendments, except the 2d article.<br />
By the State of Pennsylvania.--Agreed to the 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th articles of the said amendments.<br />
By the State of Delaware.--Agreed to the whole of the said amendments, except the 1st article.<br />
By the State of Maryland.--Agreed to the whole of the said twelve amendments.<br />
By the State of South Carolina.--Agreed to the whole said twelve amendments.<br />
By the State of North Carolina.--Agreed to the whole of the said twelve amendments.<br />
By the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations.--Agreed to the whole of the said twelve articles.<br />
By the State of New Jersey.--Agreed to the whole of the said amendments, except the second article.<br />
By the State of Virginia.--Agreed to the whole of the said twelve articles.<br />
No returns were made by the states of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Georgia, and Kentucky.<br />
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The amendments thus proposed became a part of the Constitution, the first and second of them excepted, which were not ratified by a sufficient number of the state legislatures.<br />
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<br />
<a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/">The Founders' Constitution</a><br />
Volume 5, Bill of Rights, Document 12<br />
<a href="http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/bill_of_rightss12.html">http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/bill_of_rightss12.html</a><br />
The University of Chicago Press<br />
Elliot, Jonathan, ed. The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution as Recommended by the General Convention at Philadelphia in 1787. . . . 5 vols. 2d ed. 1888. Reprint. New York: Burt Franklin, n.d.]]></content:encoded>
					
		
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