<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2024 10:36:22 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Steissbeinfistel</title><description>Alle wichtigen Informationen für Patienten über Ursachen, Symptome, Vorbeugung und Behandlungsmöglichkeiten der Steissbeinfistel inkl. traditioneller und minimal-invasiver Eingriffe wie Pit-Picking.</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>30</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-3367549552552508317</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2018 16:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2020-03-23T18:58:08.560+01:00</atom:updated><title>Die Steissbeinfistel muss weg...!</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJnFW7AfuWLEeSsEyeROMqZZiW6rTAWfHXzKk4prXPRcjW7LaLXqTJE_xVat0NG2L6bffSDv8vlGoYdAyUTxT7dWC2dTJh0DM-l7Fa0KXBaoth8fjEST7k8Ud_8ube0RqsJ5zTs_MzHGwt/s1600/steissbeinfistel.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;426&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJnFW7AfuWLEeSsEyeROMqZZiW6rTAWfHXzKk4prXPRcjW7LaLXqTJE_xVat0NG2L6bffSDv8vlGoYdAyUTxT7dWC2dTJh0DM-l7Fa0KXBaoth8fjEST7k8Ud_8ube0RqsJ5zTs_MzHGwt/s320/steissbeinfistel.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;„Geduscht - Blut im Wasser - Nachgeprüft - Löcher im Steiß -
Gegoogelt - Oh nein, ein Riesenbatzen Fleisch muss weggeschnitten werden…!“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Quelle: &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.jameda.de/koeln/aerzte/chirurgen-allgemein/edith-leisten/bewertungen/81186893_1/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Arztbewertungsportal Jameda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Wer gezielt nach
Lösungen für seine Steissbeinfistel sucht, findet auf den folgenden Seiten eine Vielzahl an wertvollen Informationen,
um im Wirrwarr der verschiedenen Operationstechniken den Durchblick zu behalten. Möglicherweise wird er dann feststellen müssen, dass ein &quot;Riesenbatzen an Fleisch&quot; gar nicht weggeschnitten werden muss, sondern eine minimal-invasive Maßnahme völlig ausreicht. Vorausgesetzt ist die Untersuchung durch einen der wenigen Chirurgen, die sich in der minimal-invasiven Steissbeinfistelchirurgie auskennen und den Erfolg von Pit Picking und Co. individuell abschätzen können.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Standardoperation – das
große Loch am Po&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Als Standardeingriff bei der Steissbeinfistel wird weltweit und auch in Deutschland
fast ausschließlich das radikale Ausschneiden des Fistelsystems mit offener
Wundheilung durchgeführt. Das bedeutet, die Wunde wird nicht zugenäht, stattdessen
mit Tamponaden versehen und muss langsam „offen“ heilen, da man sich davon
bessere Langzeitergebnisse verspricht. Der Eingriff ist von der Technik her
simpel und schnell erledigt. Er wird in der Regel in Narkose durchgeführt,
nicht selten verbringen die Patienten 1 bis 2 Tage im Krankenhaus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Für den Patienten bedeutet das:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Die Wunde muss täglich ausgeduscht und mit einer neuen
Tamponade versehen werden. Aufgrund der Wundlokalisation ist es schwierig, den
Verbandswechsel selbständig durchzuführen, es ist also zumindest in den ersten
Wochen eine Hilfsperson nötig. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Sitzen
und auf dem Rücken liegen ist in der ersten Zeit nach der Operation nicht
möglich, die Wunde bereitet auch Schmerzen, was die regelmäßige Einnahme von
Schmerzmitteln erforderlich macht, insbesondere vor den Verbandswechseln.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Hygienisch ist das alles schon so ein Sache. Ist der Verband
mit Wundsekret durchtränkt, sollte er auch zwischendurch frisch angelegt werden,
dann muss die Hilfsperson auch greifbar sein. Wundsekret kann sich in Unterwäsche
und Lieblingsjeans finden, evtl. auch auf dem Bettlaken. Auch wenn die Wunde
gut gepflegt ist, kann es gelegentlich mal etwas riechen. Nicht selten reagiert
die Haut in der Wundumgebung auf Wundsekret und Pflastermaterial, wird wund und
entwickelt Rötungen, Juckreiz und rote Pickelchen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;An Alltagsaktivitäten ist zumindest in den ersten Wochen
nicht zu denken. Sport und sonstige Freizeitvergnügungen sind nicht möglich,
die berufliche Ausfallszeit beträgt durchschnittlich einen Monat, je nach Beruf
auch länger.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Statistisch gesehen benötigt die Wundheilung 1,5 bis 3
Monate. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Es sind allerdings auch Fälle
bekannt, in denen sich die Patienten bis zu einem Jahr und länger mit ihrer
Wunde herumplagen mussten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Abgesehen von der nicht vorhersagbaren Dauer der Wundheilung
muss diese auch nicht ohne Komplikationen verlaufen. Sie kann stagnieren, das
bedeutet, es tut sich über einen längeren Zeitraum nichts, die Wunde will
partout nicht kleiner werden. Oder aber, es entstehen beispielsweise Hautbrücken
zwischen den Wundrändern. Das ist ein untrügliches Zeichen dafür, dass der Körper hinsichtlich der Wundheilung kapituliert und das Handtuch geworfen hat. Und so muss dann nochmals operiert werden, was den
Patienten nicht nur zeitlich zurückwirft, sondern ihn auch psychisch mürbe machen kann.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Ist die Wunde dann endlich abgeheilt, kann nach Monaten oder
aber auch Jahren eine böse Überraschung eintreten: Die Steissbeinfistel ist
wieder gekommen, was bei bis zu 35 % der Patienten der Fall ist, die nach
dieser Methode operiert werden..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;h3 class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Steissbeinfistel-Operation
wie vor 70 Jahren oder lieber minimal-invasiv?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Das radikale Ausschneiden des Fistelsystems ist eine
Operationsmethode, die seit 70 Jahren in fast unveränderter Technik
durchgeführt wird.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Wer von einer Steissbeinfistel betroffen ist und sich über
Google informiert, wird über kurz oder lang auf Hinweise stoßen, das auch
wesentlich kleinere Eingriffe für die Behandlung der Fistel in Frage kommen wie
z. B. das Pit Picking. Minimal-invasive Steissbeinfistel-Eingriffe haben in
erfahrenen Chirurgenhänden ausgezeichnete Ergebnisse. So führt das Pit Picking
in bis zu 80 % der Fälle in kurzer Zeit zu einer dauerhaften Beseitigung des
Problems bei geringfügiger Belastung des Patienten, die in der Regel nach 0 - 1
Tag ihren normalen Alltagstätigkeiten wieder nachgehen können.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv1YO8WNbti4iPWle0bhrFzBj6CmTComVnuho9OXY7b4dgqhfMqZfesfGcxj8qNXNSVjO7S41UemmQn1lZhAeqHIgDvZxlt3P5BoN46XMONxfFp9tdElLkaxNOnFTa-h556Y2VhKEOCqwy/s1600/Trephine_surgery_1_32.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;294&quot; data-original-width=&quot;412&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv1YO8WNbti4iPWle0bhrFzBj6CmTComVnuho9OXY7b4dgqhfMqZfesfGcxj8qNXNSVjO7S41UemmQn1lZhAeqHIgDvZxlt3P5BoN46XMONxfFp9tdElLkaxNOnFTa-h556Y2VhKEOCqwy/s320/Trephine_surgery_1_32.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lord_Lucan&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; outline: medium none currentcolor; text-align: start; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition: color 100ms ease 0s; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Lord Lucan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trephine_surgery_1.png&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; outline: medium none currentcolor; text-align: start; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition: color 100ms ease 0s; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Trephine surgery 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode&quot; rel=&quot;license&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; outline: medium none currentcolor; text-align: start; text-decoration: underline; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; transition: color 100ms ease 0s; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CC BY-SA 4.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;Quelle:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: black;&quot;&gt;S3-Leitlinie:
Sinus pilonidalis AWMF-Registriernummer: 081-009&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot; https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/09c0ba4af06e4ddbb2753263a3e4f5b9&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJnFW7AfuWLEeSsEyeROMqZZiW6rTAWfHXzKk4prXPRcjW7LaLXqTJE_xVat0NG2L6bffSDv8vlGoYdAyUTxT7dWC2dTJh0DM-l7Fa0KXBaoth8fjEST7k8Ud_8ube0RqsJ5zTs_MzHGwt/s72-c/steissbeinfistel.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-2892770692236468077</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Mar 2018 08:15:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-10-07T14:14:51.476+02:00</atom:updated><title>Inhaltsübersicht</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/intro.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;Die Steissbeinfistel muss weg…!&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/steissbeinfistel-was-ist-das.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Steissbeinfistel - was ist das?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/haufigkeit-der-steissbeinfistel.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Häufigkeit der Steissbeinfistel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/ursachen-der-steissbeinfistel.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ursachen der Steissbeinfistel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/lokalisation-des-sinus-pilonidalis.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Lokalisation des Sinus pilonidalis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/differentialdiagnose-erkrankungen-die.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Differentialdiagnose - Erkrankungen, die wie eineSteissbeinfistel erscheinen können&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/erscheinungsformen-und-symptome-der.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Erscheinungsformen und Symptome der Steissbeinfistel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/wie-wird-eine-steissbeinfistel.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Wie wird eine Steissbeinfistel diagnostiziert?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/stadienadaptierte-behandlung-der.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Stadienadaptierte Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Minimal-invasive Techniken&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/sinusektomie-nach-soll.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sinusektomie nach Soll&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exzisions-Techniken&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;tahoma&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;freesans&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/exzision-mit-offener-wundbehandlung.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Exzision und offene Wundbehandlung&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/exzision-marsupialisation-der.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #3778cd; text-decoration: underline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Exzision, Marsupialisation und offene Wundbehandlung&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/exzision-und-primare-mittelliniennaht.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Exzision und primäre Mittelliniennaht&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Plastische Verfahren&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-mit-z-plastik.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Plastischer Verschluss mit Z-Plastik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-nach-karydakis.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Plastischer Verschluss nach Karydakis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/cleft-lift-verfahren-bascom-ii.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cleft-lift-Verfahren (Bascom II)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0px; text-indent: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-nach-limberg.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Plastischer Verschluss nach Limberg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/laseranwendung-zur-behandlung-der.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Laseranwendung zur Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/rezidivprophylaxe-neue-steissbeinfistel.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Rezidivprophylaxe – neue Steissbeinfistel verhindern&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; letter-spacing: normal; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/spatfolgen-einer-steissbeinfistel.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #4d469c; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Seltene Spätfolgen einer Steissbeinfistel&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Neuigkeiten und Updates &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/neuigkeiten-zur-haar-entfernung-durch.html&quot;&gt;Haar-Entfernung durch Laser zur Rezidivprophylaxe&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/risikofaktoren-fur-postoperative.html&quot;&gt;Risikofaktoren für postoperative Wundheilungsstörungen und erneute Fistelbildung&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;calibri&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/exakte-erfassung-der-ausdehnung-einer.html&quot;&gt;Exakte Erfassung der Ausdehnung einer Steissbeinfistel mit Ultraschall&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/gehauftes-auftreten-von.html&quot;&gt;Gehäuftes Auftreten von Steissbeinfisteln in der Familie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/04/inhaltsubersicht.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-6259095856197680625</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2018 16:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-16T11:51:14.236+02:00</atom:updated><title>Steissbeinfistel - was ist das?</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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Der Pilonidalsinus oder Sinus&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pilonidalis („pilus“: Haar, „nidus“: Nest)
ist eine akut oder chronisch verlaufende Entzündung im Unterhautfettgewebe,
überwiegend im Bereich der Steissbeinregion, das heißt am oberen Ende der Pofalte.
Umgangssprachlich wird die Erkrankung in der Regel als Steissbeinfistel
bezeichnet, weniger gebräuchlich sind die Begriffe Sinus pilonidalis, Pilonidalzyste, Pilonidalsinuserkrankung, Haarnestgrübchen
und Haarnestfistel. Die Erkrankung wurde 1833 erstmals beschrieben. Die Häufigkeit der Steissbeinfistel zeigt aus unbekannten
Gründen eine steigende Tendenz.&lt;/div&gt;
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Es werden drei Erscheinungsbilder der Steissbeinfistel
unterschieden: die zufällig entdeckte Form, die keinerlei Beschwerden
verursacht, die akute Abszessbildung und die chronische Form. Meist finden sich
im zystenförmigen Sinus Granulationsgewebe, bei dem es sich um minderwertiges
Bindegewebe handelt sowie Haare und Zelldetritus. Letzteres ist eine breiige,
strukturlose und zumeist fetthaltige Masse, die beim Absterben oder entzündlich
bedingter Einschmelzung von Gewebe entsteht.&lt;/div&gt;
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Für die Entstehung einer Steissbeinfistel müssen mehrere
Faktoren zusammentreffen, wobei die Haarwurzeln im Bereich der Pofalte eine
entscheidende Rolle spielen. Näheres hierzu ist im Kapitel &lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/ursachen-der-steissbeinfistel.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;„Ursachen der Steissbeinfistel“&lt;/a&gt; zu lesen.
Überproportional häufig entwickeln junge Männer von dunklem Haartyp eine
Steissbeinfistel.&lt;/div&gt;
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Es existiert eine Vielzahl an Behandlungsmethoden der
Steissbeinfistel. Die am häufigsten durchgeführte Methode ist das großzügige
Ausschneiden des befallenen Areals mit einer offenen Wundbehandlung. Das
bedeutet, die Wunde wird nicht vernäht, sondern mit Tamponaden versehen, die
täglich gewechselt werden müssen. Das Verfahren ist zwar sicher, bedeutet
jedoch für die Betroffenen monatelange Heilphasen mit entsprechend langer
Einschränkung bei Freizeitaktivitäten und ggf. beruflicher Ausfallszeit.
„Sicher“ heißt, der Eingriff ist nicht riskant und auch schnell
durchgeführt, er schützt jedoch nicht vor Rezidiven, das heißt vor dem erneuten
Auftreten einer Steissbeinfistel&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anderson NP (1947) Cysts, sinuses and fistulas of dermatologic interest. J Am Med Assoc 135:607– 612&lt;/div&gt;
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Da Silva JH (2000) Pilonidal cyst: cause and treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 43:1146–1156&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Hull TL, Wu J (2002) Pilonidal disease. Surg Clin North Am 82: 1169-1185&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/ea2ba06f737d41129192a43300e5ae06&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/steissbeinfistel-was-ist-das.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6eGi2gGGZF-MS9wnamMUc-LUFkJ2_xWYeH12_LCj4p9q3F3hmzn56NB-fl-p0uk0tpYQQpjlUf8RRUfiDn286-b8aBjr6mx19b_3Z4Eq177X71txsBhaspaqDaUgdlgus2jHdZ6IAEAwA/s72-c/steissbeinfistel+sinus+pilonidalis.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-1540799658469006818</guid><pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2018 18:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-13T19:39:19.695+02:00</atom:updated><title>Häufigkeit der Steissbeinfistel</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Normale Tabelle&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE_YJY1U38jhgTC7QQmVitJAnNK3e3qDgmQbuxz5UV6uR6wZc9zdpkRziAM0b7CO0bwsHkXjXU_ci9iDpn0pdMUL5j79ujiBkxN1V_j0iwP99CQV_CqgLucHapS0v74-3W5sQMzld7N69e/s1600/graph-3033203_640-1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;360&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE_YJY1U38jhgTC7QQmVitJAnNK3e3qDgmQbuxz5UV6uR6wZc9zdpkRziAM0b7CO0bwsHkXjXU_ci9iDpn0pdMUL5j79ujiBkxN1V_j0iwP99CQV_CqgLucHapS0v74-3W5sQMzld7N69e/s320/graph-3033203_640-1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Die Häufigkeit der Steissbeinfistel in Deutschland lag 2012
bei rund 48/100.000 Einwohner (Männer, Frauen, Kinder, Alt und Jung). Aus nicht
näher bekannten Gründen steigt die Zahl der Fistel-Betroffenen an. Das zeigen
Zahlen, die bei der Bundeswehr erhoben wurden (überwiegend junge Männer): waren
es im Jahr 1985 noch 30/100.000, stieg die Zahl im Jahr 2007 auf beachtliche 240/100.000
an.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Steissbeinfistel macht sich meist zwischen dem 2. und 3.
Lebensjahrzehnt bemerkbar, überwiegend bei Männern unterhalb des 40.
Lebensjahres. Männer sind 2,2-mal so oft betroffen wie Frauen. In 2013 wurde
mit einer Studie untersucht, ob eventuell Hormonspiegel als Risikofaktoren für die
Entstehung einer Steissbeinfistel eine Rolle spielen. Verglichen wurden die
Hormonspiegel bei Männern mit und ohne Steissbeinfistel, hierbei fanden sich
keine Unterschiede. Frauen mit einer Steissbeinfistel hatten jedoch einen
erhöhten Prolaktin-Spiegel (Prolaktin wird in der Hirnanhangsdrüse gebildet,
insbesondere während Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Steissbeinfisteln müssen nicht unbedingt Symptome wie Schmerzen,
Abszesse oder Austritt von Wundsekret oder Eiter verursachen. Manchmal sind die Fisteln
einfach nur vorhanden, bereiten keinerlei Symptome und werden zufällig
entdeckt. Auch dazu gibt es Zahlen: Während des Zweiten Weltkriegs mussten sich
über 77.000 amerikanische Soldaten einer Pilonidalsinus-Operation unterziehen,
bei weiteren 9000 wurde die Steissbeinfistel zufällig festgestellt. Eine
aktuellere Studie aus der Türkei zeigte, dass bei 1000 Soldaten im Rahmen der
Erstuntersuchung 8,8 % eine Steissbeinfistel aufwiesen, 4,8 % mit Symptomen und
4,0 % ohne Symptome.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Der Sinus pilonidalis tritt überwiegend bei Menschen mit
europäischer Abstammung auf, selten bei Schwarzhäutigen. In asiatischen Ländern
wird das Krankheitsbild selten beobachtet, in China soll es gänzlich unbekannt
sein.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akinci OF, Bozer M et al (1999) Incidence and aetiological factors in pilonidal sinus among Turkish  soldiers. Eur J Surg 165:339–342&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Casberg, MA (1949) Infected pilonidal cysts and  sinuses. Bull U S Army Med Dep 9:493–496&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chijiwa T, Suganuma T et al (2006) Pilonidal sinus  in Japan maritime self-defense force at Yokosuka.  Mil Med 171:650–652&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Da Silva JH (2000) Pilonidal cyst: cause and treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 43:1146–1156&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Friederichs J et al (2008) Surgery for asymptomatic pilonidal sinus disease. Int J Colorectal  Dis 23:839–844&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Evers T, Doll D et al (2011) Trends in incidence  and long-term recurrence rate of pilonidal sinus  disease and analysis of associated influencing  factors. Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi 49:799–803&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lee HC, Ho YH et al (2000) Pilonidal disease in  Singapore: clinical features and management.  Aust N Z J Surg 70:196–198&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Özkan Z, Aksoy N et al (2013) Investigation of the relationship between serum hormones and pilonidal sinus disease: a cross-sectional study. Colorectal Dis 16:311–314&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Andersen E et al (1995) Patient characteristics and symptoms in chronic pilonidal sinus disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 10:39–42
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/7bacfc48950b476a9169e8ba79483224&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/haufigkeit-der-steissbeinfistel.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE_YJY1U38jhgTC7QQmVitJAnNK3e3qDgmQbuxz5UV6uR6wZc9zdpkRziAM0b7CO0bwsHkXjXU_ci9iDpn0pdMUL5j79ujiBkxN1V_j0iwP99CQV_CqgLucHapS0v74-3W5sQMzld7N69e/s72-c/graph-3033203_640-1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-8726999417200084212</guid><pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2018 17:33:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-08-19T09:15:04.657+02:00</atom:updated><title>Ursachen der Steissbeinfistel</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;Bis Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts
wurde angenommen, der Sinus pilonidalis sei angeboren und die Entwicklung der Fistel finde bereits beim Embryo statt.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Angeborene Steissbeinfisteln
kommen tatsächlich vor:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;In seltenen Fällen kann ein Pilonidalsinus
beim Fetus im Rahmen einer Schwangerschaftsvorsorgeuntersuchung mit Ultraschall
dargestellt werden.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Neugeborene, die mit Anomalien
von Rückenmark und Rückenmarkkanal geboren werden, weisen häufig auch einen
Sinus pilonidalis auf.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Einige Medikamente, die während
der Schwangerschaft eingenommen werden, können beim Neugeborenen einen Sinus
pilonidalis verursachen. Dazu gehört beispielsweise die hochdosierte Einnahme
von Phenytoin, einem Arzneistoff zur Behandlung der Epilepsie.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Für eine genetische Veranlagung würde
auch sprechen, dass eine familiäre Häufung des Pilonidalsinus zu beobachten
ist. Bei einer familiären Häufung treten häufig sehr früh die ersten Symptome
auf, auch neigen die Steissbeinfisteln dazu, nach einer Behandlung erneut
aufzutreten.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Für ein angeborenes Problem
spricht auch, dass der Sinus pilonidalis sich immer in oder unmittelbar nahe
der Mittelline der Gesäßregion befindet, wo es während der Embryonalzeit nicht
selten zu Problemen bei der Entwicklung des Fetus kommt. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Es spricht jedoch auch einiges
gegen die Annahme, der Sinus pilonidalis sei ausschließlich angeboren:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Eine entzündete Pilonidalzyste
wird vor Eintreten der Pubertät selten beobachtet, und wenn, dann tritt sie
4,5-fach häufiger bei Jungen als bei Mädchen auf.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dagegen spricht auch, dass bei
Fehlbildungen von Rückenmark und Rückenmarkskanal das Haarnest des
Pilonidalsinus keine versprengten Hautanhangsgebilde wie Schweiß- oder
Talgdrüsen enthalten wie man das bei einem angeborenen Problem erwarten dürfte. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Auch erklärt die Theorie der
angeborenen Steissbeinfistel nicht, warum sich die Erkrankung in der
überwiegenden Zahl der Fälle erst während der Pubertät bemerkbar macht und dann überwiegend
bei Männern mit einem kräftigeren Fettpolster über dem Steissbein auftritt.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
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 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin-top:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-right:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;
 mso-para-margin-left:0cm;
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 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;
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 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;
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&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Erworbene Erkrankung mit fraglicher genetischer Veranlagung&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
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  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;DE&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/&gt;
   &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs/&gt;
   &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
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   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPrmOa4yN8Ftiidt6h0ayJ2FvPBLEhVHZGtp1oBrOQ-fVdEkrPbwDSWbK-5Pv1u0IPIUs0I01gsTMse8wBbGT-R0qUA9a1z2zkJdH9S_Z2gke0UY7TMhoEXh7xbeA37_csafYnBEK0900T/s1600/SinusPilonidalis2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;414&quot; data-original-width=&quot;558&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPrmOa4yN8Ftiidt6h0ayJ2FvPBLEhVHZGtp1oBrOQ-fVdEkrPbwDSWbK-5Pv1u0IPIUs0I01gsTMse8wBbGT-R0qUA9a1z2zkJdH9S_Z2gke0UY7TMhoEXh7xbeA37_csafYnBEK0900T/s320/SinusPilonidalis2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pit in der Pofalte&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Die Steissbeinfistel
wird heutzutage als eine während der Pubertät erworbene Erkrankung angesehen,
bei der möglicherweise eine genetische Veranlagung vorliegt. Ausgelöst wird die
Fistelbildung durch die Reibebewegungen der Gesäßbacken, wodurch sich
abgebrochene Haare in die Haut hineindrehen. Dadurch entstehen Vertiefungen in
der Haut, die Haare enthalten können, die sogenannten Pits.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Die Hornschuppen
der Haare wirken wie Widerhaken, wodurch das Haar immer tiefer bis in das
Unterhautfettgewebe dringen kann. Hier entwickelt sich dann ein Fremdkörpergranulom.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;border: none; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; padding: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Fremdkörpergranulome
heilen nicht spontan ab. Sie müssen nicht unbedingt Beschwerden verursachen (asymptomatische
Form), können sich aber infizieren. Die Folge sind dann Beschwerden beim
Sitzen, Druckgefühl oder auch immer wieder kleinere, blutig-eitrige Sekretabgänge
(chronische Form) sowie die abrupte Ausbildung von Abszessen (akute Form).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Begünstigt
wird die Ausbildung der Steissbeinfistel durch zusätzliche Faktoren.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dazu gehören starke Behaarung, Übergewicht,
übermäßiges Schwitzen, ein kräftiges Fettpolster über dem Steissbein sowie eine
tief eingezogene Pofalte. Auch eine überwiegend sitzende Tätigkeit wirkt
begünstigend. Dies hat zur Bezeichnung „Jeep´s disease“ bei Soldaten geführt,
da während des Zweiten Weltkriegs zwischen 1942 und 1945 über 77.000
amerikanische Soldaten an einer Steissbeinfistel erkrankten.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Vielfach
wird immer wieder behauptet, dass mangelnde Körperhygiene ein zusätzlicher
Risikofaktor darstellt. Studien haben jedoch ergeben, dass das Hygieneverhalten
keinen Einfluss auf Entstehung, Abszessbildung oder Wiederauftreten der
Steissbeinfistel hat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Petersen S (2008) Trauma is not a common origin of pilonidal sinus. Dermatol Surg  34:283–284 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Efrat Z, Perri T et al (2001) Early sonographic detection of a ‚human tail’: a case report. Ultrasound  Obstet Gynecol 18:534–535&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Spivak H, Brooks VL et al (1996) Treatment of  chronic pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum  39:1136–1139&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Badawy EA, Kanawati MN (2009) Effect of hair removal by Nd:YAG laser on the recurrence of pilonidal sinus. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol  23:883–886&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Goldberg RB, Fish B et al (1978) Bilateral femoral  dysgenesis syndrome: a case report. Cleft Palate J  15:1263–1268&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yang TS, Chi CC et al (1978) Diphenylhydantoin  teratogenicity in man. Obstet Gynecol 52:682– 684&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akinci OF, Bozer M et al (1999) Incidence and aetiological factors in pilonidal sinus among Turkish  soldiers. Eur J Surg 165:339–342&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Andersen E et al (1995) Patient characteristics and symptoms in chronic pilonidal sinus disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 10:39–42&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Matevossian E et al (2009) Family history  of pilonidal sinus predisposes to earlier onset of  disease and a 50% long-term recurrence rate. Dis  Colon Rectum 52:1610–1615&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chamberlain JW, Vawter GF (1974) The congenital origin of pilonidal sinus. J Pediatr Surg 9:441– 444&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Golladay ES, Wagner CW (1990) Pediatric pilonidal disease: a method of management. South  Med J 83:922–924&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dahl HD, Henrich MH (1992) Light and scanning  electron microscopy study of the pathogenesis  of pilonidal sinus and anal fistula. Langenbecks  Arch Chir 377:118–124&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stelzner F (1984) Die Ursache des Pilonidalsinus und der Pyodermia fistulans sinifica. Langenbecks Arch Chir 362:105–118&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Balik O, Balik AA et al (2006) The importance of local subcutaneous fat thickness in pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum 49:1755–1757&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom J (1980) Pilonidal disease: origin from follicles of hairs and results of follicle removal as treatment. Surgery 87:567–572&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patey DH (1969) A reappraisal of the acquired  theory of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus and an  assessment of its influence on surgical practice.  Br J Surg 56:463–466&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Benedetto AV (2010) Commentary: hair and pilonidal sinus disease. Dermatol Surg 36:92–93&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Andersen E et al (1995) Patient characteristics and symptoms in chronic pilonidal sinus disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 10:39–42&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arda IS, Guney LH et al (2005) High body mass index as a possible risk factor for pilonidal sinus disease in adolescents. World J Surg 29:469–471&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bolandparvaz S, Moghadam Dizaj P et al (2012)  Evaluation of the risk factors of pilonidal sinus:  a single center experience. Turk J Gastroenterol  23:535–537&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conroy FJ, Kandamany N et al (2008) Laser depilation and hygiene: preventing recurrent pilonidal sinus disease. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg  61:1069–1072&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sievert H, Evers T et al (2013) The influence of lifestyle (smoking and body mass index) on wound healing and long-term recurrence rate in  534 primary pilonidal sinus patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:1555–1562&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Favre R, Delacroix P (1964) Apropos of 1,110 cases of pilonidal disease of coccy-perineal localization. Mem Acad Chir (Paris) 90:669–676&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akinci OF, Kurt M et al (2009) Natal cleft deeper  in patients with pilonidal sinus: implications for  choice of surgical procedure. Dis Colon Rectum  52:1000–1002&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Corman M (1982) Classic articles in colonic and  rectal surgery. Louis A. Buie, M.D. 1890–1975:  jeep disease (pilonidal disease of mechanized  warfare). Dis Colon Rectum 25:384–390&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Casberg, MA (1949) Infected pilonidal cysts and  sinuses. Bull U S Army Med Dep 9:493–496
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/0ed563597cf54be7874ba8e5583bfba8&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/ursachen-der-steissbeinfistel.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPrmOa4yN8Ftiidt6h0ayJ2FvPBLEhVHZGtp1oBrOQ-fVdEkrPbwDSWbK-5Pv1u0IPIUs0I01gsTMse8wBbGT-R0qUA9a1z2zkJdH9S_Z2gke0UY7TMhoEXh7xbeA37_csafYnBEK0900T/s72-c/SinusPilonidalis2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-324945836844063528</guid><pubDate>Sat, 24 Mar 2018 19:44:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-14T13:16:17.288+02:00</atom:updated><title>Lokalisation des Sinus pilonidalis</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Der Sinus pilonidalis tritt
überwiegend in der Pofalte in Höhe des unteren Kreuzbeins auf, gelegentlich
aber auch in anderen Körperregionen: im Nabelbereich, der Achselhöhle, am
Penis, interdigital, das heißt zwischen&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;den Fingern (bei Friseuren) und Zehen, im Bereich der Brust und auch
hinter den Ohren.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Friseurgranulom&lt;/h3&gt;
Bei Friseuren wird der Sinus
pilonidalis zwischen den Fingern als Berufskrankheit anerkannt. Diese auch als &quot;Zwischenfingerhaartaschenerkrankung&quot;,
Friseurkrankheit oder Sinus pilonidalis interdigitalis (interdigitalis = zwischen
den Fingern) bezeichnete Erkrankung ist sehr selten.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ursächlich ist das
Eindringen abgeschnittener fremder Haare in die Fingerzwischenräume mit der
Ausbildung von Fremdkörpergranulomen, Zysten und Fistelgängen. Am häufigsten
betroffen ist der Zwischenraum zwischen dem 3. und 4. Finger einer Hand, es
können jedoch auch andere Zwischenräume und beide Hände gleichzeitig betroffen sein. Eine
ähnliche Berufskrankheit ist bei Schafscherern durch das Eindringen von Wolle
und bei Melkern von Kuhhaaren bekannt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Als Behandlungsmaßnahme kommt nur
die vollständige operative Entfernung von Granulom und Fistelsystem in
Betracht. Eine regelmäßige Kontrolle der Zwischenfingerräume und das Entfernen eventuell vorhandener fremder Haare sind die wichtigsten vorbeugenden Maßnahmen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die Steissbeinfistel kann mit einer Reihe anderer
Erkrankungen verwechselt werden. Dazu gehören in erster Linie Fistelbildungen,
die vom After ausgehen (sogenannte Analfisteln) sowie Fisteln, die bei chronisch-entzündlichen
Darmerkrankungen wie dem Morbus Crohn auftreten können. Fistelerkrankungen im
Gesäßbereich können auch durch eine Acne inversa zurückgeführt werden. Hierbei
handelt es sich um eine chronische Hauterkrankung, der eine Entzündung der
Talgdrüsen und Haarwurzeln zugrunde liegt.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Auch Rhagaden können das Bild eine Steissbeinfistel
nachahmen. Hierbei handelt es sich um schmale, spaltförmige Einrisse der Haut
infolge Überdehnung („Schrunde“). Zu den Differentialdiagnosen gehört ebenfalls
die Schuppenflechte.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steinemann D, Dindo D et al (2011) Pilonidalsinus und Analfistel. Coloproctology 33:160–170&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Breuninger H (2004) Treatment of pilonidal sinus  and acne inversa. Hautarzt 55:254–258&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stelzner F (1984) Die Ursache des Pilonidalsinus und der Pyodermia fistulans sinifica. Langenbecks Arch Chir 362:105–118&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Laffert M von, Stadie V et al (2011) Morphology  of pilonidal sinus disease: some evidence of its  being a unilocalized type of hidradenitis suppurativa. Dermatology 223:349–355&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jansen T, Wolff H et al (1996) Eruptive vellus hair  cysts. Hautarzt 47:378–381&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alrawashdeh W, Ajaz S et al (2008) Primary anal  pilonidal disease. Colorectal Dis 10:303–304&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Accarpio G, Davini MD et al (1988) Pilonidal sinus  with an anal canal fistula. Report of a case. Dis  Colon Rectum 31:965–967&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Marra B, Fantini C et al (2005) Management of sacrococcygeal chordoma mimicking a pilonidal sinus: report of a case. Int J Colorectal Dis 20:388– 389&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fitzgerald JE, Lepore M (2012) Idiopathic calcinosis cutis infection as an unusual mimic of pilonidal abscess. ANZ J Surg 82:758–759&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta PJ (2008) Tubercular infection in the sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus – a case report. Int  Wound J 5:648–650&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Anscombe AR, Hofmeyr J (1954) Perianal actinomycosis complicating pilonidal sinus. Br J Surg  41:666&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Alexiou GA, Sfakianos G et al (2012) Myxopapillary ependymoma of the sacrococcygeal region  presenting as a pilonidal sinus. Pediatr Neurosurg  48:64–65
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/5c71bfc3c8bf4c14915d2436b402b9d8&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/differentialdiagnose-erkrankungen-die.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioln8VsAFQmyu-EFicmafKQ5ZfmJ9KRc91XPjLTBjzlvmlsUcimVuuCMwx73sPhcs0jIOaK94pUNA1rL0-auaO45tHppnQFgj1JUtJaEkpufe49WLp9QcLTLMpDrbUcdihGKfxK_q_JKp4/s72-c/search-1013911_640.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-6851905816435663985</guid><pubDate>Thu, 22 Mar 2018 20:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-14T13:18:53.728+02:00</atom:updated><title>Erscheinungsformen und Symptome der Steissbeinfistel</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Steissbeinfistel kann in drei unterschiedlichen Formen mit
entsprechend unterschiedlichen Symptomen vorkommen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;asymptomatisch&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;chronisch&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;akut&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1. Asymptomatischer Sinus pilonidalis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmUXemTPKmLTQeuOa1V4hiT8yk_OdkDny9v1TQbudWPKCSxb8GgVC71PlZrKer3OJZZRUD9OoSoasMzg6WNu48M1dZG4D3T1086dETlzHjaubHD3jQxeTwpQqTsgHCg4ry7uHOieS5v54-/s1600/SinusPilonidalis2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;414&quot; data-original-width=&quot;558&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmUXemTPKmLTQeuOa1V4hiT8yk_OdkDny9v1TQbudWPKCSxb8GgVC71PlZrKer3OJZZRUD9OoSoasMzg6WNu48M1dZG4D3T1086dETlzHjaubHD3jQxeTwpQqTsgHCg4ry7uHOieS5v54-/s320/SinusPilonidalis2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Nartoun&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;Nartoun&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SinusPilonidalis.jpg&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; outline: currentcolor none medium; transition: 100ms ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;SinusPilonidalis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none;&quot;&gt;, marked as public domain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Die symptomfreie Steissbeinfistel ist durch das
Vorhandensein eines oder mehrere Pits in der Pofalte gekennzeichnet. Es
bestehen keine Entzündungszeichen und keine Sekretabsonderungen. Da sie
keinerlei Beschwerden oder Absonderungen verursacht, wird diese Form des Sinus
pilonidalis nicht selten zufällig entdeckt. Ist die Fistel einmal da, kommt es nicht zur Spontanheilung, sie bleibt ein Leben lang bestehen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Da ein spontanes
Fortschreiten der Fistelerkrankung nicht zwangsläufig erfolgt, gibt es nun zwei
Möglichkeiten: Die Betroffenen haben ein Leben lang eine Fistel, ohne je
Beschwerden zu entwickeln. Oder aber die Fistelerkrankung geht irgendwann in
eine der beiden folgenden Formen über und wird dann behandlungsbedürftig.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Wann
eine bestehende Steissbeinfistel erstmals Symptome entwickelt, kann nicht vorhergesagt
werden. Oft liegen etliche Jahre zwischen dem Auftreten von Pits und den ersten
Beschwerden. Vom &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mvz-marien-koeln.de/ueber-uns/chirurgie-und-unfallchirurgie/pit-picking/&quot;&gt;MVZ
St. Marien Köln&lt;/a&gt; wurde kürzlich von einer Steissbeinfistel berichtet, die
über 30 Jahre bestand bis sie erstmals Symptome entwickelte und
minimal-invasiv operiert wurde.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. Chronischer Sinus pilonidalis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUe9KVCvGcaWZV0-69ZCJyWLiWLe3NAVZU1zotyQ4KULrVZhFpFSSX7zQH6zDnYcfw4rF5kGDZr8ZGgwSxAuX0EJRw_sQ1KF6aXkWuA0c5xh5Ff_JUSA2YLlvlgBGWdDNOv8gHs65Fim42/s1600/sinus+pilonidalis+chronisch.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;306&quot; data-original-width=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUe9KVCvGcaWZV0-69ZCJyWLiWLe3NAVZU1zotyQ4KULrVZhFpFSSX7zQH6zDnYcfw4rF5kGDZr8ZGgwSxAuX0EJRw_sQ1KF6aXkWuA0c5xh5Ff_JUSA2YLlvlgBGWdDNOv8gHs65Fim42/s1600/sinus+pilonidalis+chronisch.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:GiggsHammouri&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;GiggsHammouri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pilonidal_cyst.JPG&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; outline: currentcolor none medium; transition: 100ms ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;Pilonidal cyst&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; outline: currentcolor none medium; transition: 100ms ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;CC BY 3.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;Typisch für die chronische Steissbeinfistel ist das Vorhandensein
von Pits mit blutig-eitriger Absonderung. Letztere kann permanent erfolgen oder
aber wiederkehrend auftreten, das heißt zwischendurch ist auch mal Ruhe. Nicht
selten entwickelt sich nahe den Pits zur Pobacke hin eine weitere
Fistelöffnung, die sogenannte Sekundäröffnung, die auf ein schon längere Zeit
bestehendes Entzündungsgeschehen hinweist.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3. Akuter Sinus pilonidalis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd3bQXulqPDZ0zIe4EH8BHDL5P_7nBf-s0XXjDK2572KzX_rgG81rSWEhIrBRTobLUXAe1_9A_tWlWnyCWq_YwhtGhKn8zfSuF2VtoiOMLQKJQyGnhcOIM265CBSiDCVbQu60rlQZ2-GGA/s1600/sinus+pilonidalis+steissbeinabszess.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;341&quot; data-original-width=&quot;256&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhd3bQXulqPDZ0zIe4EH8BHDL5P_7nBf-s0XXjDK2572KzX_rgG81rSWEhIrBRTobLUXAe1_9A_tWlWnyCWq_YwhtGhKn8zfSuF2VtoiOMLQKJQyGnhcOIM265CBSiDCVbQu60rlQZ2-GGA/s320/sinus+pilonidalis+steissbeinabszess.jpg&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Jonathanlund&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;Jonathanlund&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pilonidal_abscess.jpg&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small; outline: currentcolor none medium; transition: 100ms ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;Pilonidal abscess&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;float: none;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: x-small; outline: currentcolor none medium; transition: 100ms ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 11.5px;&quot;&gt;CC BY-SA 4.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bei der akuten Steissbeinfistel hat diese zu einer
Abszessbildung geführt. Die Abszesse liegen nahezu immer seitlich der Pofalte, selten
im Bereich der Pits, die sich in der Pofalte befinden. Erkennbar sind diese
Steissbeinabszesse an einer schmerzhaften, geröteten Schwellung, die sich nicht
selten innerhalb kurzer Zeit entwickelt. Brechen die Abszesse nach außen auf
(man nennt das Spontanperforation) oder werden sie chirurgisch eröffnet,
entleert sich Eiter.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Quellen:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Andersen E et al (1995) Patient characteristics and symptoms in chronic pilonidal sinus disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 10:39–42&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Friederichs J et al (2008) Time and rate of  sinus formation in pilonidal sinus disease. Int J  Colorectal Dis 23:359–364&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brook I (1989) Microbiology of infected pilonidal  sinuses. J Clin Pathol 42:1140–1142&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pearson HE, Smiley DF (1968) Bacteroides in pilonidal sinuses. Am J Surg 115:336–338
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/26f385d57423456694cea8980ee527cf&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/erscheinungsformen-und-symptome-der.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmUXemTPKmLTQeuOa1V4hiT8yk_OdkDny9v1TQbudWPKCSxb8GgVC71PlZrKer3OJZZRUD9OoSoasMzg6WNu48M1dZG4D3T1086dETlzHjaubHD3jQxeTwpQqTsgHCg4ry7uHOieS5v54-/s72-c/SinusPilonidalis2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-9203229740838196031</guid><pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 15:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-12T09:46:02.221+02:00</atom:updated><title>Wie wird eine Steissbeinfistel diagnostiziert?</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;Die Diagnose einer Steissbeinfistel ist eine Blickdiagnose.
Das bedeutet, die sicht- und tastbaren Veränderungen bei der Steissbeinfistel
sind so typisch, dass erfahrene Untersucher/innen die Diagnose in der Regel
ohne größeren apparativen Aufwand stellen können.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Pits bzw. Fistelöffnungen in der Pofalte sind relativ
einfach zu finden und an kleinen,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;trichterförmigen Einziehungen der Haut, ggf. mit herausspriessenden
Haaren erkennbar. Liegt ein chronischer Sinus pilonidalis vor, ist dieser je
nach Größe bereits an einer leichten Vorwölbung in der näheren Umgebung der
Pofalte sichtbar, kleinere sind meist als eine umschriebene Verhärtung unter
der Haut tastbar. Je nach Entzündungszustand des zystenförmigen Sinus entleert
sich bei Druck auf ihn blutig-eitriges Sekret aus den Pits.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bei den bildgebenden Verfahren spielt die einfache
Röntgenuntersuchung keine Rolle. Computer- und Kernspintomographie sind in
aller Regel entbehrlich, können aber bei aufwendigen plastischen Operationen
gelegentlich zur OP-Planung hilfreich sein.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Eine schnell und unkompliziert durchgeführte, strahlenfreie
Bildgebung zur Darstellung des Sinus pilonidalis ist mit einer
Ultraschalluntersuchung möglich. Mit ihr können Lokalisation und Ausdehnung
eines Sinus pilonidalis in der Regel problemlos dargestellt werden, meist auch
die unter der Haut im Unterhautfettgewebe vorhandene Verbindung zu den Pits.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq676m-ock3HHTNZ6TNMRNlJTLmgCf3QfFl4QJg3TiCcaqmYeI0Wys_D3twTQYnM3D21AxngRJBhkhmeRBMvgyu6bWnSd3YUFnvHjMxmDRD18NJnWRmSdpvGUHENu8E525JUf2YuXa5U70/s1600/Sono_2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;900&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq676m-ock3HHTNZ6TNMRNlJTLmgCf3QfFl4QJg3TiCcaqmYeI0Wys_D3twTQYnM3D21AxngRJBhkhmeRBMvgyu6bWnSd3YUFnvHjMxmDRD18NJnWRmSdpvGUHENu8E525JUf2YuXa5U70/s400/Sono_2.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Sinus pilonidalis im Ultraschallbild &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mvz-marien-koeln.de/ueber-uns/chirurgie-und-unfallchirurgie/pit-picking/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt; (c) MVZ St. Marien Köln&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Quellen:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Taylor SA, Halligan S, Bartram CI. Pilonidal sinus disease: MR imaging distinction from fistula in ano. Radiology. 2003;226 (3): 662-7&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mentes O, Oysul A, Harlak A et-al. Ultrasonography accurately evaluates the dimension and shape of the pilonidal sinus. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2010;64 (3): 189-92&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Imanishi H, Tsuruta D, Nomura N et-al. Clinical usefulness of ultrasonography in interdigital pilonidal sinus. J Cutan Med Surg. 2012;16 (3): 194-6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Adams CI, Petrie PW, Hooper G. Interdigital pilonidal sinus in the hand. J Hand Surg Br. 2001;26 (1): 53-5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/ca77fc84fc334c3eaa2034c9f0c83496&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/wie-wird-eine-steissbeinfistel.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq676m-ock3HHTNZ6TNMRNlJTLmgCf3QfFl4QJg3TiCcaqmYeI0Wys_D3twTQYnM3D21AxngRJBhkhmeRBMvgyu6bWnSd3YUFnvHjMxmDRD18NJnWRmSdpvGUHENu8E525JUf2YuXa5U70/s72-c/Sono_2.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-8643889210169259235</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2018 19:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-14T13:19:37.807+02:00</atom:updated><title>Stadienadaptierte Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8BTtmWJvrqNwDckmp2amSV-MsdAg0hXfEaFu2ecRd_e3__2UjB2HKYxv42pnGcsNpV7dDBezY_SMGl4KP8fFv57JbV-Lr_Bh7boKWRArNfQ8sskxK33aYdO3fBvBPAdmofIprUn1ZrXiC/s1600/steissbeinfistel+behandlung.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;640&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8BTtmWJvrqNwDckmp2amSV-MsdAg0hXfEaFu2ecRd_e3__2UjB2HKYxv42pnGcsNpV7dDBezY_SMGl4KP8fFv57JbV-Lr_Bh7boKWRArNfQ8sskxK33aYdO3fBvBPAdmofIprUn1ZrXiC/s320/steissbeinfistel+behandlung.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Die Behandlung des Sinus pilonidalis richtet sich danach, welches Stadium der Erkrankung vorliegt.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1. Asymptomatische Form&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die vorhandene Steissbeinfistel bereitet keinerlei
Beschwerden, heilt allerdings nicht spontan ab. Stattdessen bleibt sie
lebenslang bestehen und &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;kann&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;in die akute Form (Abszessbildung) oder in das chronische Stadium
übergehen. Eine vorsorgliche operative Entfernung der Steissbeinfistel wird
jedoch nicht empfohlen, da sie im Vergleich zur chronischen Form keine Vorteile
bringt. Wer also eine Steissbeinfistel hat, die keinerlei Beschwerden
verursacht, bedarf keiner chirurgischen Therapie.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Akute Form
(Abszess)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Führt die Steissbeinfistel zu einer Abszessbildung, ist eine
zügige operative Eröffnung des Abszesses erforderlich, womit die Infektsituation
mit Schmerzen und eventuell auch Fieber beherrscht ist. Die chirurgische Abszesseröffnung
führt jedoch nicht zur Ausheilung der Steissbeinfistel, sie bleibt nach
Abheilung der OP-Wunde weiterhin bestehen. Die endgültige Beseitigung der
Steissbeinfistel sollte jedoch nicht im Rahmen einer Abszessoperation erfolgen,
sondern erst nach Abschwellen und Abklingen der entzündlichen Umgebungsreaktion,
das heißt frühestens nach 2 bis 3 Wochen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Wer sich einer Abszesseröffnung unterziehen muss, wird
sicher nicht erfreut sein, wenn er sich wenige Wochen später zu Entfernung des
Steissbeinfistel nochmals unters Messer begeben muss. Das Zweiphasenkonzept –
Abszesseröffnung und erst in einer 2. Operation Entfernung der Steissbeinfistel
– hat jedoch einige Vorteile:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Die notfallmäßige Abszesseröffnung kann zu jeder Tages- und
Nachtzeit schnell mit geringem Aufwand durchgeführt werden. Die definitive
Sanierung ist je nach gewähltem Verfahren wesentlich zeitintensiver.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Die Abszesseröffnung erfolgt in der Regel ambulant; die
operative Fistelentfernung hingegen erfordert je nach Op-Technik einen stationären
Aufenthalt.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Weiterer Vorteil ist, dass die operative Entfernung der
Fistel und die ggf. erforderliche plastische Deckung des Defekts über der
Steissbeinregion besser planbar sind.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nach Abklingen der abszessbedingten entzündlichen Weichteilveränderungen
ist das Ausmaß der operativen Fistelentfernung in der Regel kleiner. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Die Gefahr einer neuen Fistelbildung ist bei dem
Zweiphasenkonzept geringer.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3. Chronischer Sinus pilonidalis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Der chronische Sinus pilonidalis heilt nur äußerst selten
spontan ab. Die Behandlung erfolgt operativ, wobei der Zeitpunkt frei wählbar
ist im Gegensatz zur Abszesseröffnung, die meist keinen langen zeitlichen
Aufschub duldet.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Friederichs J, Boulesteix AL et al (2008) Surgery for asymptomatic pilonidal sinus disease. Int J Colorectal Dis 23(9):839–844 4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lauterbach HH, Konrad U (1999) Zweiphasenkonzept zur Therapie des infizierten Sinus pilonidalis. Chirurg Praxis 55:623–628 5&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Matevossian E, Hoenemann C et al (2013) Incision and drainage preceding definite surgery achieves lower 20-year long-term recurrence rate in 583 primary pilonidal sinus surgery patients. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 11(1):60–64 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Webb PM, Wysocki AP (2011) Does pilonidal abscess heal quicker with off-midline incision and drainage? Tech Coloproctol 15(2):179–183&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Friederichs J et al (2008) Surgery for asymptomatic pilonidal sinus disease. Int J Colorectal  Dis 23:839–844&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hussain ZI, Aghahoseini A et al (2012) Converting emergency pilonidal abscess into an elective procedure. Dis Colon Rectum 55:640–645&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jensen SL, Harling H (1988) Prognosis after simple incision and drainage for a first-episode acute  pilonidal abscess. Br J Surg 75:60–61&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Ob9R8dW8rGKNcfIDghidM91OgUeMZYDIe6ikkq9HXpUmm1QfOQYl_brRSm1gUdxt7hYYp0LufDtkPMMh9jcQ1ytiCW2qu6Q06r_KayBW74gf3W0xlNq4M5VYjrJiJ950RQofUHrXNkpQ/s1600/sinus+pilonidalis+arzt.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;426&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1Ob9R8dW8rGKNcfIDghidM91OgUeMZYDIe6ikkq9HXpUmm1QfOQYl_brRSm1gUdxt7hYYp0LufDtkPMMh9jcQ1ytiCW2qu6Q06r_KayBW74gf3W0xlNq4M5VYjrJiJ950RQofUHrXNkpQ/s320/sinus+pilonidalis+arzt.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Für die Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel existieren
viele Empfehlungen, die sich in zwei große Gruppen einteilen lassen. Die Einteilung
beruht auf den kontroversen Ansichten hinsichtlich der Entstehung von
Steissbeinfisteln. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aus der Überlegung, der Sinus
pilonidalis ist eine chronisch-entzündliche Erkrankung von Haut und
Unterhautfettgewebe resultiert die heute vielerorts noch übliche, seit über 70
Jahren praktizierte Ausschneidung des ganzen Areals mit anschließender offener
Wundheilung oder plastischer Verfahren der großen Weichteildefekte.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die andere Überlegung sieht im
chronischen Sinus pilonidalis ein Krankheitsbild der Haare in gesunder Haut,
weshalb Verfahren angewandt werden, deren Ziel die Entfernung der Haare bzw.
Haarwurzeln ist. Dazu gehören die sogenannten minimal-invasiven Verfahren wie beispielsweise
das &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mvz-marien-koeln.de/ueber-uns/chirurgie-und-unfallchirurgie/pit-picking/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;„Pit-Picking“&lt;/a&gt;, das ohne großen Weichteildefekt in örtlicher Betäubung
durchgeführt wird.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Obwohl die minimal-invasiven Verfahren in Deutschland nicht
zum Standard gehören, ist bemerkenswert, dass die weniger traumatisierenden
Verfahren in vielen Ländern häufig als erste Maßnahme bei der symptomatischen
Steissbeinfistel angewandt werden. Die Ergebnisse dieser Verfahren sind
vielversprechend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
Übersicht über die verschiedenen Behandlungsverfahren &lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
1. Minimal-invasive Verfahren&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/phenol-injektionen.html&quot;&gt;Phenol-Injektion nach Maurice und Greenwood&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/verfahren-nach-lord-und-millar.html&quot;&gt;Lord und Millar-Verfahren&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/pit-picking-nach-bascom-bascom-i.html&quot;&gt;Pit-Picking nach Bascom (Bascom I)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/verfahren-nach-moshe-gips.html&quot;&gt;Moshe Gips-Verfahren&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/sinusektomie-nach-soll.html&quot;&gt;Sinusektomie nach Soll&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. Traditionelle Verfahren&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/exzision-mit-offener-wundbehandlung.html&quot;&gt;Exzision („Ausschneidung“) mit offener Wundbehandlung&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/exzision-marsupialisation-der.html&quot;&gt;Exzision, Marsupialisation und offene Wundbehandlung &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/exzision-und-primare-mittelliniennaht.html&quot;&gt;Exzision mit primärer Naht in derMittelline (Pofalte)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;
3. Plastische Verfahren &lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-mit-z-plastik.html&quot;&gt;Plastischer Verschluss mit Z-Plastik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-nach-karydakis.html&quot;&gt;Plastischer Verschluss nachKarydakis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-nach-limberg.html&quot;&gt;Plastischer Verschluss nachLimberg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/cleft-lift-verfahren-bascom-ii.html&quot;&gt;Cleft-Lift-Verfahren (Bascom II)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. Laseranwendung&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Woran wird die Ergebnisqualität
gemessen?&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Eine Operationsmethode wird unter
anderem daran gemessen, wie erfolgreich sie ist, das heißt, ob &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;das gesundheitliche Problem dauerhaft durch
den Eingriff beseitigt wird. Somit ist der Krankheitsrückfall, was hier das
erneute Auftreten von Fisteln und Entzündungen bedeutet (Fistelrezidiv), ein
wichtiges Qualitätskriterium für die Operationsmethode.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Da Steissbeinfisteln häufig auftreten,
existieren entsprechend viele Studien zu den verschiedenen Behandlungsmethoden.
Problematisch ist, dass &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;für das Kriterium „Fistelrezidiv“ - erneute Fistelbildung nach Operation – keine einheitliche
Definition verwendet wird und diese in vielen Studien auch fehlt. Auch werden viele
Zweitoperationen nicht wegen eines Fistelrezidivs durchgeführt, sondern weil die
Wunde nach der ersten Operation Probleme bereitet bzw. nicht abheilen will. Aus
Sicht der Patienten ist es unerheblich, wenn eine Zweitoperation wegen neuer
Fistelbildung oder chronischer Wundheilungsstörung erfolgt – sie stellt immer
eine Belastung dar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom J (1980) Pilonidal disease: origin from follicles of hairs and results of follicle removal as treatment. Surgery 87(5):567–572 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iesalnieks I, Deimel S, Kienle K et al (2011) Pit-picking surgery for pilonidal disease. Chirurg 82(10):927–931 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gips M, Melki Y, Salem L et al (2008) Minimal surgery for pilonidal disease using trephines: description of a new technique and long-term outcomes in 1,358 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 51(11):1656–1662 (discussion 1662– 1653)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Rao MM, Zawislak W et al (2009) A prospective randomised study comparing two treatment modalities for chronic pilonidal sinus with a 5-year  follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Anderson E et al (1992) Morbidity and short term results in a randomised trial of  open compared with closed treatment of chronic  pilonidal sinus. Eur J Surg 158:351–355&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Nesvik I et al (1996) Recurrent pilonidal sinus after excision with closed or open treatment: final result of a randomised trial. Eur J  Surg 162:237–240&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gencosmanoglu R, Inceoglu R (2005) Modified  lay-open (incision, curettage, partial lateral wall  excision and marsupialization) versus total excision with primary closure in the treatment of chronic sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus: a prospective,  randomized clinical trial with a complete two-year follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis 20:415–422&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Othman I (2010) Skin glue improves outcome after excision and primary closure of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Indian J Surg 72:470–474&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Can MF, Sevinc MM et al (2009) Comparison of  Karydakis flap reconstruction versus primary  midline closure in sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease: results of 200 military service members. Surg  Today 39:580–586&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guner A, Boz A et al (2013) Limberg flap versus bascom cleft lift techniques for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus: prospective, randomized trial.  World J Surg 37:2074–2080&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iesalnieks I, Deimel S et al (2013) Karydakis flap  for recurrent pilonidal disease. World J Surg  37:1115–1120&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iesalnieks I, Fürst A et al (2003) Erhöhtes Rezidivrisiko nach primärem medianen Wundverschluss  bei Patienten mit Pilonidalsinus. Chirurg 74:461– 468&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Krueger CM et al (2007) Timeline of recurrence after primary and secondary pilonidal sinus  surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 50:1928–1934&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die Injektion von Phenol
(Karbolsäure, kurz: Karbol) ist eines der ältesten Verfahren zur Behandlung der
Steissbeinfistel und wurde erstmals 1964 in einer Veröffentlichung beschrieben.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die meist 80 %ige Phenollösung wird in die Steissbeinfistel injiziert und soll
durch eine entzündliche Reaktion zu einer Vernarbung und Abheilung der Fistel
führen. Laut Literatur soll das Verfahren Heilungsraten zwischen 30 und 92 %
haben. Die Behandlung wird ambulant in örtlicher Betäubung durchgeführt und ist
nur mit einer kurzen Ausfallszeit hinsichtlich Beruf und Freizeitaktivitäten
verbunden.&lt;/div&gt;
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In den letzten 15 Jahren sind
zahlreiche Studien zu diesem Verfahren erschienen, überwiegend aus der Türkei. Eine
aussagekräftige Bewertung des Verfahrens anhand des Qualitätskriteriums „Fistelrezidiv“,
also erneutes Auftreten einer Fistel nach Phenol-Instillation, lassen die
Studien allerdings kaum zu. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Das liegt
daran, dass die Erkrankungsstadien von Studie zu Studie unterschiedlich waren:
Mal wurden Patienten mit eitriger Sekretbildung oder Voroperationen
ausgeschlossen, in anderen Studien wurden sie mit berücksichtigt. Manche
Patienten wurden nur einmal mit Phenol behandelt, andere hingegen mehrfach. Bei
wieder anderen wurden neben der Phenol-Injektion zusätzlich operative Maßnahmen
an den Fisteln durchgeführt. Unterschiede ergeben sich wahrscheinlich auch durch die Anwendung von Phenol in flüssiger oder kristalliner Form wie im folgenden Filmbeispiel:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/xy4tpWacWZI/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/xy4tpWacWZI?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Auch war der Begriff „Fistelrezidiv“
uneinheitlich definiert oder fehlte völlig. Auffallend hoch ist mit 70 % der
Anteil der Patienten, bei denen die Fisteln nach der ersten Injektion nicht
abheilten und weitere Injektionsbehandlungen durchgeführt werden mussten. Nach
mehrfachen Injektionen lag die Rezidivrate (wie auch immer definiert) bei 5 %. Problematisch
sind allerdings die unterschiedlich langen Nachbeobachtungszeiträume, die je nach
Studie zwischen 14 und 56 Monaten lagen, was eine sichere Aussage zur Qualität
des Verfahrens kaum zulässt und Rezidivraten zwischen 9 und 40 % erklärt.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Studien, in denen die
Phenol-Injektion mit anderen Behandlungsverfahren der Steissbeinfistel
verglichen wurde, existieren kaum. In zwei ältere Studien aus 1975 bzw. 1989
schnitt die Phenol-Behandlung im Vergleich zu anderen Behandlungsverfahren
deutlich schlechter ab. Eine aktuelle amerikanische Leitlinie empfiehlt dennoch
die Phenol-Injektion für ausgewählte Fälle.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Phenol-Injektion gehört zu
den ältesten Behandlungsverfahren der Steissbeinfistel. Im Vergleich zur
geringen Belastung des Patienten (ambulant in örtlicher Betäubung machbar,
geringe Ausfallzeit) kann das Verfahren für ausgewählte Fälle in Betracht
gezogen werden, da die Heilungsrate in diesen ausgewählten Fällen („kleine
Befunde“) akzeptabel ist.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In Deutschland ist Phenol wegen
der hohen Toxizität und der möglichen Aufnahme in den Körper nicht zugelassen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maurice BA, Greenwood RK (1964) A conservative treatment of pilonidal sinus. Br J Surg 51:510– 512&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dogru O, Camci C et al (2004) Pilonidal sinus treated with crystallized phenol: an eight-year experience. Dis Colon Rectum 47:1934–1938&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kaymakcioglu N, Yagci G et al (2005) Treatment of pilonidal sinus by phenol application and factors affecting the recurrence. Tech Coloproctol  9:21–24&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Olmez A, Kayaalp C et al (2013) Treatment of pilonidal disease by combination of pit excision and  phenol application. Tech Coloproctol 17:201–206&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aygen E, Arslan K et al (2010) Crystallized phenol in nonoperative treatment of previously operated, recurrent pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum 53:932–935&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Shorey BA (1975) Pilonidal sinus treated by phenol injection. Br J Surg 62:407–408&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Stansby G, Greatorex R (1989) Phenol treatment of pilonidal sinuses of the natal cleft. Br J Surg  76:729–730&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steele SR, Perry WB et al (2013) Practice parameters for the management of pilonidal disease. Dis  Colon Rectum 56:1021–1027&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bruce RM, Santodonato J et al (1987) Summaryreview of the health effects associated with phenol. Toxicol Ind Health 3:535–568
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;Für die Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel wurden in den
letzten 60 Jahren &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;zahlreiche
Operationsmethoden entwickelt, davon viele minimal-invasive Techniken. Dennoch
bevorzugen die meisten Chirurgen, insbesondere auch in Deutschland, die
großzügige Ausschneidung der Weichteile mit offener Wundheilung – trotz langer,
komplikationsträchtiger Heilphasen und Rezidivraten von bis zu 35 %.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vor dem Hintergrund der allgemeinen Unzufriedenheit mit den
Ergebnissen dieses traditionellen Verfahrens stellten die Chirurgen Peter H. Lord
und Douglas M. Millar 1965 die erste minimal-invasive Operationstechnik für die
Behandlung des Sinus pilonidalis vor. Die Einführung dieser Methode wie auch
aller anderen minimal-invasiven Techniken geht auf die Erkenntnis zurück, dass
die Pits in der Pofalte ursächlich für Entstehung des Sinus pilonidalis sind
und dieser keinesfalls ausschließlich angeboren ist.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrR-aBR4dA9bQB4G4EI1bFJZ-xXQHwTktfXl0Y9Fg_8__fkR5vUKq940mzn8ApHfwe1a4J_wtczGC9k0yDYeDg1JvBxReb8PwLFJ3JsNLe8jZnINzv4xb0HkCes1Xexv9GlQpnc8fft8wG/s1600/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv+lord+millar.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;90&quot; data-original-width=&quot;414&quot; height=&quot;69&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrR-aBR4dA9bQB4G4EI1bFJZ-xXQHwTktfXl0Y9Fg_8__fkR5vUKq940mzn8ApHfwe1a4J_wtczGC9k0yDYeDg1JvBxReb8PwLFJ3JsNLe8jZnINzv4xb0HkCes1Xexv9GlQpnc8fft8wG/s320/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv+lord+millar.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
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  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;DE&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
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   &lt;w:CachedColBalance/&gt;
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  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Beim Verfahren nach Lord und Millar werden die Pits ganz
sparsam bis in das darunterliegende Gangsystem ausgeschnitten, die
resultierenden Hautwunden sind meist kleiner als 5 Millimeter. Sollten neben
der Pofalte chronische Abszesse oder Fistelgänge vorhanden sei, werden diese
durch eine zusätzlichen Hautschnitt eröffnet und mit einer Kürette gesäubert. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Die Säuberung der Fistelgänge von Haaren und
entzündlichem Gewebe erfolgt über die ausgeschnittenen Pits &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;mit kleinen Bürstchen. Das Verfahren wird in
örtlicher Betäubung durchgeführt.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nach dem Eingriff werden die Wunden nicht vernäht, sondern
nur mit einem blutstillenden Verband versehen. Das Vernähen der Wunden soll die
Gefahr von Wundheilungsstörungen, Entzündungen und auch dem Wiederauftreten von Fisteln fördern. Zur Wundbehandlung wird das mehrfach tägliche Ausduschen empfohlen,
anschließend wird alles trocken geföhnt. Sitzbäder sind ineffektiv und nicht empfehlenswert
wie auch das Auftragen von Salben. Als Wundabdeckung reichen einfache
Kompressen oder Binden. Während der Wundheilung, die durchschnittlich 3-4
Wochen benötigt, müssen die Haare in der Umgebung der Wunden sorgfältig
entfernt werden, z. B. durch eine wöchentliche Rasur.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ein Wiederauftreten von Steissbeinfisteln wurde in Studien
in 3 - 4 % der Fälle beobachtet, insbesondere dann, wenn die Wunden vernäht
worden waren. Meist treten die Fistelrezidive in den ersten 6 Monaten nach dem
Eingriff auf.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f9a0/7d8daa24f7fa9a98d9e7e24eaf8f203807d6.pdf&quot;&gt;Lord PH, Millar DM (1965) Pilonidal sinus: a simple treatment. Br J Surg 52:298–300&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kooistra HP (1942) Pilonidal sinuses. Am J Surg  55:3–17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patey DH, Scarff RW (1946) Pathology of postanal  pilonidal sinus; its bearing on treatment. Lancet  2:484–486&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen-Mersh TG (1990) Pilonidal sinus: finding the  right track for treatment. Br J Surg 77:123–132 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Edwards MH (1977) Pilonidal sinus: a 5-year appraisal of the Millar-Lord treatment. Br J Surg  64:867–868 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/1c2cc9b40dd84f65b918a244fbf1ed2c&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/verfahren-nach-lord-und-millar.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrR-aBR4dA9bQB4G4EI1bFJZ-xXQHwTktfXl0Y9Fg_8__fkR5vUKq940mzn8ApHfwe1a4J_wtczGC9k0yDYeDg1JvBxReb8PwLFJ3JsNLe8jZnINzv4xb0HkCes1Xexv9GlQpnc8fft8wG/s72-c/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv+lord+millar.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-2668926825953812653</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2018 18:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-15T19:58:25.386+02:00</atom:updated><title>Pit-Picking nach Bascom (Bascom I)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;In den frühen 1980er Jahren entwickelte der amerikanische
Chirurg John Bascom die sogenannte Follicle-removal-Operation, ein minimal-invasives
Verfahren, das besser unter dem Namen „Pit-Picking“ bekannt ist. Weitere
Bezeichnungen für das Bascom-Verfahren sind „minimally invasive surgery“, „Bascom
surgery“, „Pit Pick“ oder „ambulatory surgery of pilonidal disease“.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1zpteTBYQPQOWxMlr8vIrqRfaKKa9ZZNblWkosYUJQxBTNh-dSqfjoMvBAcJF1d23IBhskglqVe-PZVk43XpOHS8NkeEwICNs-euQ0LWp71VwFXn3uc2BJ9V7hG8v0TEDOEE79NNMvWfm/s1600/steissbeinfistel+bascom+pit+picking.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;301&quot; data-original-width=&quot;256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1zpteTBYQPQOWxMlr8vIrqRfaKKa9ZZNblWkosYUJQxBTNh-dSqfjoMvBAcJF1d23IBhskglqVe-PZVk43XpOHS8NkeEwICNs-euQ0LWp71VwFXn3uc2BJ9V7hG8v0TEDOEE79NNMvWfm/s1600/steissbeinfistel+bascom+pit+picking.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Paul Bascom,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Photo_of_Dr._John_Bascom.jpg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot;, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; outline: currentcolor none medium; transition: 100ms ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Photo of Dr. John Bascom&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; display: inline; float: none; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode&quot; rel=&quot;license&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot;, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; outline: currentcolor none medium; transition: 100ms ease 0s;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CC BY-SA 3.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bascom entwickelte später noch eine weitere Operationsmethode
zur Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel, das sogenannte Cleft-lift-Verfahren. Das
Pit-Picking wird daher auch als „Bascom I“ bezeichnet, das Cleft-Lift-Verfahren
als „Bascom II“.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Das Verfahren ähnelt sehr der Methode nach Lord und Millar,
allerdings werden die Pits mit einem äußerst schmalen Saum von gerade eben 1 Millimeter
ausgeschnitten und auch nur 2-3 Millimeter tief. Das Pit-Picking wird ambulant &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;in örtlicher Betäubung durchgeführt. Die
Wunden werden nicht vernäht, sondern nur mit einem Kompressenverband abgedeckt. Bis zur Abheilung, die meist nur 2-3 Wochen bedarf, müssen die
Wunden täglich mehrfach ausgeduscht werden. Sitzbäder und Salbenbehandlungen
sind nicht empfehlenswert.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
Das Prinzip der Bascom-Technik beruht auf der Annahme, dass
die in der Pofalte liegenden Pits mit einer Hautschicht ausgekleidet sind, die
einen spontanen Verschluss der Pits verhindert, andererseits eine permanente
Eintrittspforte für Bakterien, Schweiß und Hautschuppen darstellen. Durch die
Pit-Picking-Methode werden die Pits „herausgepickt“ und können dann abheilen.
Geeignet ist das Verfahren, von dem verschiedene Varianten bekannt sind, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;jedoch nur für überschaubare Befunde.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/YV1O5yYORCs/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/YV1O5yYORCs?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die Rezidivrate der Pit-Picking-Methode liegt zwischen 10 –
20 %. Sie hängt davon ab, wie sorgfältig die Patienten für das Pit-Picking
ausgewählt wurden (nur kleiner Befund, möglichst ohne Voroperation), ob der Befund
entzündungsfrei ist oder aber mit Eiterungen einhergeht. Übergewicht und
Rauchen sind ebenfalls Risikofaktoren für ein Rezidiv, also für das erneute
Auftreten der Steissbeinfistel. Männer entwickeln häufiger ein Rezidiv als
Frauen, für die das Pit-Picking nahezu ideal ist.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Der große Vorteil des Pit-Pickings ist die geringe Belastung
des Patienten. Es ist ambulant durchführbar in örtlicher Betäubung, dauert nur
wenige Minuten, erfordert keine aufwendige Wundpflege und ermöglicht eine
schnelle Wiederaufnahme von Berufstätigkeit und Freizeitaktivitäten.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom J (1980) Pilonidal disease: origin from follicles of hairs and results of follicle removal as treatment. Surgery 87:567–572&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gips M, Melki Y et al (2008) Minimal surgery for  pilonidal disease using trephines: description of a  new technique and long-term outcomes in 1,358  patients. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1656–1662 (discussion 1662–1663)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Majeski J, Stroud J (2011) Sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Int Surg 96:144–147&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Senapati A, Cripps NP et al (2000) Bascom’s operation in the day surgical management of symptomatic pilonidal sinus. Br J Surg 87:1067–1070&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Colov EP, Bertelsen CA (2011) Short convalescence and minimal pain after out-patient Bascom’s  pit-pick operation. Dan Med Bull 58:A4348&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Maghsoudi H, Nezami N et al (2011) Ambulatory treatment of chronic pilonidal sinuses with lateral incision and primary suture. Can J Surg 54:78– 82&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lord PH, Millar DM (1965) Pilonidal sinus: a simple treatment. Br J Surg 52:298–300&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom J (1983) Pilonidal disease: long-term  results of follicle removal. Dis Colon Rectum  26:800–807&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gips M, Melki Y et al (2008) Minimal surgery for  pilonidal disease using trephines: description of a  new technique and long-term outcomes in 1,358  patients. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1656–1662 (discussion 1662–1663)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson MR, Senapati A et al (2011) Simple  day-case surgery for pilonidal sinus disease. Br J  Surg 98:198–209
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/e6b92bc7f5404c97bd734535c8ef6f10&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/pit-picking-nach-bascom-bascom-i.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1zpteTBYQPQOWxMlr8vIrqRfaKKa9ZZNblWkosYUJQxBTNh-dSqfjoMvBAcJF1d23IBhskglqVe-PZVk43XpOHS8NkeEwICNs-euQ0LWp71VwFXn3uc2BJ9V7hG8v0TEDOEE79NNMvWfm/s72-c/steissbeinfistel+bascom+pit+picking.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-1689417017755942052</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2018 12:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-15T19:58:58.170+02:00</atom:updated><title>Verfahren nach Moshe Gips</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;Anfang der 1990er Jahre führte Moshe Gips, ein Chirurg aus
Israel, eine weitere minimal-invasive Operationstechnik zur Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel
ein, die auf den Techniken von Lord/Millar und Bascom (Pit-Picking) basiert und
auch für fortgeschrittene Befunde in Frage kommt.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Gips verwendete bei seinem Verfahren Stanzen, an deren Ende
sich ein ringförmiges Messer befindet und die in der Dermatologie und
Zahnheilkunde gebräuchlich sind. Vor dem Eingriff, der bei ausgewählten Befunden in örtlicher
Betäubung durchgeführt werden kann, werden sämtliche Fistelöffnungen mit 0,5
bis 1,0 Millimeter dünnen Sonden untersucht, um das Ausmaß des entzündlichen
Areals unter der Haut zu ermitteln. Mit den Stanzen, deren
Durchmesser je nach Befund bis zu 9 Millimeter betragen können, werden alle
Fistelöffnungen bis tief in das Unterhautfettgewebe entfernt, der Sinus
pilonidalis eröffnet und mit Küretten von entzündlichem Gewebe und Haaren
befreit.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEbDKG0losa3lvKs8PlvuYHVvh4jEyANeH47eAk-jIdA9JJpJcHPRnM_ZeRqC7jIgQ4Oiybcu_tpVHPUVymG-__xtfRvOSK5jo95VryzZhPw5Zv_tjh9WIFFm6M1OmPapelUjLTFUCtqNP/s1600/steissbeinfistel+operation+minimal+invasiv.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;752&quot; data-original-width=&quot;774&quot; height=&quot;310&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEbDKG0losa3lvKs8PlvuYHVvh4jEyANeH47eAk-jIdA9JJpJcHPRnM_ZeRqC7jIgQ4Oiybcu_tpVHPUVymG-__xtfRvOSK5jo95VryzZhPw5Zv_tjh9WIFFm6M1OmPapelUjLTFUCtqNP/s320/steissbeinfistel+operation+minimal+invasiv.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Verfahren nach Moshe Gips&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mvz-marien-koeln.de/ueber-uns/chirurgie-und-unfallchirurgie/pit-picking/&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;(c) MVZ St. Marien Köln&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Die Wunden werden mit tamponierenden Verbänden versehen, sie
werden nicht vernäht. Wegen der nicht zu unterschätzenden Nachblutungsgefahr
müssen die Patienten, die sich dem Eingriff ambulant unterziehen, mindestens
eine Stunde lang nachbeobachtet werden und während dieser Zeit zwecks
Kompression des OP-Gebietes konsequent auf dem Rücken liegen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAiFcIb-k142_xdyF_VEC7Maddqh_keAOnxAgfxgaCV2vhKrUbbtLXd7rMvF_EfrRfjc7yiFKmtcpuJ7UTwjDw3o6btnKG8ZPPY2V6zF8h5Z4dTTDfTHiZD4Uw6l9YeKI8ck6Mj6yWgjiH/s1600/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv+moshe+gips.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;294&quot; data-original-width=&quot;422&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAiFcIb-k142_xdyF_VEC7Maddqh_keAOnxAgfxgaCV2vhKrUbbtLXd7rMvF_EfrRfjc7yiFKmtcpuJ7UTwjDw3o6btnKG8ZPPY2V6zF8h5Z4dTTDfTHiZD4Uw6l9YeKI8ck6Mj6yWgjiH/s320/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv+moshe+gips.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Lord_Lucan&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #4d469c; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;Lord Lucan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trephine_surgery_2.png&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #4d469c; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; text-decoration-line: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;Trephine surgery 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3778cd; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif; line-height: 15.3333px;&quot;&gt;CC BY-SA 4.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Wundbehandlung besteht aus mehrfach täglichem Ausduschen,
anschließend wird ein neuer Verband angelegt. Während der Heilphase, die
mehrere Wochen dauern kann, sollte die Wundumgebung regelmäßig rasiert werden.
Ist eine Wundheilungsstörung absehbar, wird der Eingriff in ähnlicher Weise wiederholt
und die Wundhöhlen unter der Haut werden nochmals gesäubert.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Moshe Gips behandelte zwischen 1993 und 2003 rund 1400
Patienten mit Steissbeinfisteln nach seiner Methode mit einer
Nachbeobachtungszeit von bis zu 80 Monaten. Seine in 2003 veröffentlichte
Studie ist somit die größte und umfangreichste Arbeit über die
Behandlungsmethoden der Steissbeinfisteln. Die Rezidivrate seiner Technik
betrug 16 %, weitere 4 % hatten zum Zeitpunkt des letzten Kontakts nicht
verheilte Wunden.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Das Verfahren nach Moshe Gips zur Behandlung des Sinus pilonidalis
ist somit ein einfaches Verfahren, das wie alle anderen minimal-invasiven
Methoden zu einer relativ schnellen Abheilung und einem ästhetisch
ansprechenden Ergebnis führt. Vorteil ist, dass es im Gegensatz zum Verfahren
von Lord/Millar oder Bascom (Pit-Picking) auch bei ausgedehnteren Befunden
durchgeführt werden kann. &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Die
langfristige Heilungsrate ist höher als die der traditionellen Verfahren. Treten
Rezidive auf, kann das Verfahren bei Bedarf wiederholt werden.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gips M, Melki Y et al (2008) Minimal surgery for  pilonidal disease using trephines: description of a  new technique and long-term outcomes in 1,358 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 51:1656–1662 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Thompson MR, Senapati A et al (2011) Simple  day-case surgery for pilonidal sinus disease. Br J  Surg 98:198–209&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lord PH, Millar DM. Pilonidal sinus: a simple treatment. Br J Surg 1965;52:298–300
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/91f1301d1db445f8bf4668896458a1d9&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/verfahren-nach-moshe-gips.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/WLWHt7R-m6U/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-1793977462982945374</guid><pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2018 16:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-15T19:59:36.370+02:00</atom:updated><title>Sinusektomie nach Soll</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Zu den minimal-invasiven Operationsverfahren zur Behandlung
der Steissbeinfistel gehört auch eine Methode aus der Schweiz, über die 2012
erstmals berichtet wurde.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Das Prinzip besteht in einer sparsamen Ausschneidung („limited
excision“) der Steissbeinfistel. Hierzu wird zur Markierung der Fistelgänge
eine Farbstofflösung über die Pits injiziert. Die Pits werden sparsamen
umschnitten&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;und die dazugehörigen
Fistelgänge im Unterhautfettgewebe sorgfältig herausgeschnitten. Hierin besteht
der Unterschied zur traditionellen, großzügigen Entfernung des Fistelgebiets in
einem Stück, was zu großen Weichteildefekten führt. Die Sinusektomie erfolgt
in geeigneten Fällen in örtlicher Betäubung.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie-k-ChKjRG2BBPH-VCBOPAY-cSZHJIQFvuHYgQNwQYHg_9RnZngYt2K0cXeQTu9Pf4065wrzJREL8LG6Ze7r9-8oil6r3ntr_n2YK4Es_owcS5xqDRjX5QroWJjJtL9JgVEPD6D6AV4Pp/s1600/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;557&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1002&quot; height=&quot;177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie-k-ChKjRG2BBPH-VCBOPAY-cSZHJIQFvuHYgQNwQYHg_9RnZngYt2K0cXeQTu9Pf4065wrzJREL8LG6Ze7r9-8oil6r3ntr_n2YK4Es_owcS5xqDRjX5QroWJjJtL9JgVEPD6D6AV4Pp/s320/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Unmittelbar nach Sinusektomie&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mvz-marien-koeln.de/ueber-uns/chirurgie-und-unfallchirurgie/pit-picking/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(c) MVZ St. Marien Köln&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nach dem Eingriff bleiben die Wunden offen bzw. werden nicht
vernäht, da dies häufig zu Wundheilungsstörungen führt und die
Wahrscheinlichkeit neuer Fisteln erhöht. Die Wunden müssen bis zur Abheilung
mehrfach täglich ausgeduscht und anschließend mit einem Kompressenverband versorgt
werden. Bis zur Abheilung muss die Wundumgebung regelmäßig rasiert werden. Die
Abheilung dauert einige Wochen, mit einer Arbeitsunfähigkeit von ca. 1 Woche
muss gerechnet werden.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Es wird empfohlen, die Sinusektomie nur bei überschaubaren
Lokalbefunden mit maximal 3 Pits durchzuführen, wobei diese möglichst nahe
beieinander liegen sollten. Gelegentlich kommt es vor, dass die Fistelgänge
nicht genau lokalisiert werden können, was eine größere Ausschneidung als
ursprünglich geplant zur Folge haben kann. In einer Nachbeobachtungsstudie wird
5 Jahre nach dem Eingriff von einer Rezidivhäufigkeit von 7 % berichtet.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Sinusektomie ist somit ein minimal-invasives Verfahren,
dass für überschaubare Befunde geeignet ist. Es ist in geeigneten Fällen ambulant in örtlicher
Betäubung machbar und führt zu guten Langzeitergebnissen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Soll C, Dindo D et al (2012) Sinusectomy for  primary pilonidal sinus: less is more. Surgery  150:996–1001&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mohamed HA, Kadry I et al (2005) Comparison between three therapeutic modalities for  noncomplicated pilonidal sinus disease. Surgeon  3:73–77&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oncel M, Kurt N et al (2002) Excision and marsupialization versus sinus excision for the treatment  of limited chronic pilonidal disease: a prospective, randomized trial. Tech Coloproctol 6:165–169 
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/931d37ad851c47f98645687bf49c77be&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/02/sinusektomie-nach-soll.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie-k-ChKjRG2BBPH-VCBOPAY-cSZHJIQFvuHYgQNwQYHg_9RnZngYt2K0cXeQTu9Pf4065wrzJREL8LG6Ze7r9-8oil6r3ntr_n2YK4Es_owcS5xqDRjX5QroWJjJtL9JgVEPD6D6AV4Pp/s72-c/steissbeinfistel+minimal+invasiv.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-5854734307345418036</guid><pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2018 19:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-15T20:00:09.240+02:00</atom:updated><title>Exzision mit offener Wundbehandlung</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Das großzügige Ausschneiden („Exzision“) des gesamten
Fistelsystem und die anschließend offene Wundbehandlung stellt die weltweit am
häufigsten durchgeführte Behandlungsmethode des Sinus pilonidalis dar, auch in Deutschland. Die
Technik &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;wird seit Jahrzehnten
durchgeführt und hat sich über die Jahre nicht verändert.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/UmoVaokBSIY/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/UmoVaokBSIY?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Der Eingriff erfolgt in Vollnarkose, meist unter stationären
Bedingungen. Viele Operateure markieren die Fistelgänge mit einer
Farbstofflösung und führen dann die komplette Exzision des markierten Gewebes
aus. Nicht selten resultieren Wundhöhlen, die größer als eine Männerfaust sind.
Offene Wundbehandlung bedeutet, die Wunden werden nicht vernäht, stattdessen werden
sie mit Tamponaden und einem Deckverband versehen. Die Wunden müssen täglich
mehrfach ausgeduscht und neu verbunden werden, wozu eine Hilfsperson
erforderlich ist. Wundheilungsstörungen und ein Stagnieren der Wundheilung sind
nicht selten. Der operative Eingriff ist einfach durchzuführen,
komplikationsarm und für den Patienten sicher. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqyYGUDzOoRWhELwIctbVNkNh0gCOW97Nc_lPedTXCrMPSLIahKfGuSHc1Nu-cF3FgbNOj1Qe4D2FRVK6HI6H3c2-zRYDLf3jtCIaZEYABK4CB0EkCXCT0KFfuHnAJxWnXf6xIX3iwnViq/s1600/steissbeinfistel+operation+gro%25C3%259Fe+wunde.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;384&quot; data-original-width=&quot;512&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjqyYGUDzOoRWhELwIctbVNkNh0gCOW97Nc_lPedTXCrMPSLIahKfGuSHc1Nu-cF3FgbNOj1Qe4D2FRVK6HI6H3c2-zRYDLf3jtCIaZEYABK4CB0EkCXCT0KFfuHnAJxWnXf6xIX3iwnViq/s320/steissbeinfistel+operation+gro%25C3%259Fe+wunde.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;peacekiller. Original uploader was&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Peacekiller&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot;, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; outline: none; transition: 100ms;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Peacekiller&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot;, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; outline: none; transition: 100ms;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;German Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinomidalzyste.JPG&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot;, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; outline: none; transition: 100ms;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Pinomidalzyste&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode&quot; rel=&quot;license&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0000cc; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica neue&amp;quot;, helvetica, arial, sans-serif; outline: none; transition: 100ms;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CC BY-SA 3.0&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Eine große Belastung für den
Patienten stellt jedoch die langwierige offene Wundbehandlung nach dem Eingriff
dar. Diese beträgt zwischen 1,5 bis 3 Monate und führt zu einer durchschnittlichen
Arbeitsunfähigkeit von einem Monat. Damit schneidet die komplette Exzision mit
nachfolgender offener Wundbehandlung bezüglich Heilphase und Arbeitsunfähigkeit
deutlich schlechter ab als die Verfahren mit plastischer Deckung (z. B.
Karydakis, Limberg), geschweige denn als die minimal-invasiven Techniken.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Es existieren zahlreiche Studien zum Thema Rezidivrate, das
heißt dem erneuten Auftreten von Fisteln nach Exzision und offener
Wundbehandlung, die bei bis zu 35 % liegen soll. Insbesondere Patienten, die
bereits zu einem früheren Zeitpunkt an einer Steissbeinfistel operiert wurden
und sich einem erneuten Eingriff unterziehen müssen, haben hohe Rezidivraten.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmebakk T, Nesbakken A (2005) Surgery for pilonidal disease. Scand J Surg 94:43–46&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kronborg O, Christensen K et al (1985) Chronic pilonidal disease: a randomized trial with a complete 3-year follow-up. Br J Surg 72:303–304&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baier PK, Baumgartner U et al (2002) Therapy of the pilonidal sinus - Primary wound closure or open wound after excision. Zentralbl Chir  127:310–314&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gupta PJ (2003) Radiofrequency incision and lay open technique of pilonidal sinus (clinical practice paper on modified technique). Kobe J Med Sci  49:75–82&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ommer A, Pitt C et al (2004) Sinus pilonidalis primärer Verschluss auch beim Abszess? Zentralbl Chir 129:216–219&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Al-Homoud SJ, Habib ZS et al (2001) Management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Saudi  Med J 22:762–764&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fazeli MS, Lebaschi AH et al (2008) Evaluation of the outcome of complete sinus excision with reconstruction of the umbilicus in patients with  umbilical pilonidal sinus. World J Surg 32:2305– 2308&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Füzün M, Bakir H et al (1994) Which technique for  treatment of pilonidal sinus - open or closed? Dis  Colon Rectum 37:1148–1150&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCallum IJ, King PM et al (2008) Healing by primary closure versus open healing after surgery  for pilonidal sinus: systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ 336:868–871&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mohamed HA, Kadry I et al (2005) Comparison between three therapeutic modalities for noncomplicated pilonidal sinus disease. Surgeon  3:73–77&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Anderson E et al (1992) Morbidity and short term results in a randomised trial of  open compared with closed treatment of chronic  pilonidal sinus. Eur J Surg 158:351–355&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Testini M, Piccinni G et al (2001) Treatment of  chronic pilonidal sinus with local anaesthesia: a  randomized trial of closed compared with open  technique. Colorectal Dis 3:427–430&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gidwani AL, Murugan K et al (2010) Incise and lay open: an effective procedure for coccygeal pilonidal sinus disease. Ir J Med Sci 179:207–210&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Um nach der Ausschneidung des Fistelsystems beim Sinus
pilonidalis mit anschließender offener Wundbehandlung die Ausdehnung der Wunde
zu verringern, wurde in den 1950er Jahren die sogenannte Marsupialisation der
Wundränder eingeführt.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Bei der Marsupialisation handelt es sich um eine chirurgische
Technik, mit der normalerweise Zysten behandelt werden. Die Zyste wird der
Länge nach aufgeschnitten und ihre beiden Schnittränder an den umgebenden
Weichteilen angenäht. Nach dem Ausschneiden des Fistelsystems beim Sinus
pilonidalis werden die Hautränder mobilisiert und an die Bedeckung des
Steißbeins genäht, wodurch die Wunde in der Pofalte in der Regel nicht breiter
als 2 Zentimeter wird. Sie muss dann wie bei der Exzision mit offener
Wundbehandlung von alleine abheilen. Der Eingriff erfolgt in Narkose und bedarf
eines kurzen stationären Aufenthalts. Die Wundpflege erfolgt wie bei der Exzision
mit offener Wundbehandlung durch tägliches Ausduschen.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj28oN0qzNy1D8FPVfCm0CczMAgdFzIwBWwgaIuAVI0ErjWu-D6_lYkwdGdxmd6X68woGbiQ2pDxIqNlXzYWIw9pvGTSOcuqPPe1YWh-GGXeumMzYRXrPFMmahi4ROXUUTEq5ZC40tDmmeD/s1600/Marsupi.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;169&quot; data-original-width=&quot;521&quot; height=&quot;101&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj28oN0qzNy1D8FPVfCm0CczMAgdFzIwBWwgaIuAVI0ErjWu-D6_lYkwdGdxmd6X68woGbiQ2pDxIqNlXzYWIw9pvGTSOcuqPPe1YWh-GGXeumMzYRXrPFMmahi4ROXUUTEq5ZC40tDmmeD/s320/Marsupi.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8dd4/cf472898ebeb97c3099922a33e1081af3a7a.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Link zur Originalveröffentlichung mit Bildern&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Das Auftreten erneuter Steissbeinfisteln lag bei der
Marsupialisation in Nachbeobachtungsstudien bei 10 %, die mittlere Heildauer
bei 3 bis 4 Wochen mit einer Arbeitsunfähigkeit von 0,5 bis 1,5 Monaten.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Im Vergleich zur Exzision mit offener Wundbehandlung
reduziert die Marsupialisation die Wundheilungszeit und auch die Dauer der
Arbeitsunfähigkeit bei gleichzeitig niedrigen Rezidivraten. Die für den
Patienten wenig angenehme Wundpflege bleibt jedoch erhalten. Auch ist das
kosmetische Ergebnis nicht unbedingt ansprechend. Das Annähen der Hautränder an
die Bedeckung des Steißbeins führt nahezu immer zu starken Schmerzen. In
Deutschland spielt die Marsupialisation in der Behandlung des Sinus pilonidalis
daher keine Rolle und ist nicht zu empfehlen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abramson DJ, Cox PA (1954) The marsupialization operation for pilonidal cysts and sinuses under local anesthesia with lidocaine; an ambulatory method of treatment. Ann Surg 139:341–349&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aydede H, Erhan Y et al (2001) Comparison of  three methods in surgical treatment of pilonidal  disease. ANZ J Surg 71:362–364&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ersoy OF, Karaca S et al (2007) Comparison of different surgical options in the treatment of pilonidal disease: retrospective analysis of 175 patients. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 23:67–70&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solla JA, Rothenberger DA (1990) Chronic pilonidal disease. An assessment of 150 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 33:758–761&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Meban S, Hunter E (1982) Outpatient treatment  of pilonidal disease. Can Med Assoc J 126:941&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Watters N, Macdonald IB (1958) Marsupialization of pilonidal sinus and abscess: a report of 50 cases. Can Med Assoc J 79:236–240&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Füzün M, Bakir H et al (1994) Which technique for  treatment of pilonidal sinus  open or closed? Dis  Colon Rectum 37:1148–1150&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Um die Wundheilung nach großzügiger Ausschneidung der
Steissbeinfistel zu verkürzen, wurde bereits in den 1940er Jahren damit
begonnen, die Wunde sofort zu vernähen, was meist durch zwei Nahtreihen
erfolgte (Unterhautfettgewebe und Hautnaht).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFQolWzB7rck6Cs6HY4QTx54MdreGsPnMdSszsSBmrFzgqtFpq4gP66_VR87UZd_nlmuh_z0BO1VCknqdunNLYsSQ_QMbyikiLKNhO1kPc0AI1HtJinwcnU3z2sUbZe3uZdLRnIyYHJ-AZ/s1600/steissbeinfistel+operation+mittellinienaht.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;800&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFQolWzB7rck6Cs6HY4QTx54MdreGsPnMdSszsSBmrFzgqtFpq4gP66_VR87UZd_nlmuh_z0BO1VCknqdunNLYsSQ_QMbyikiLKNhO1kPc0AI1HtJinwcnU3z2sUbZe3uZdLRnIyYHJ-AZ/s320/steissbeinfistel+operation+mittellinienaht.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mittelliniennaht&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Zeit bis zur Abheilung der
Operationswunde konnte bei vielen Patienten dadurch in der Tat verkürzt werden –
vorausgesetzt es kam nicht zu Wundheilungsstörungen. Diese nahmen laut
zahlreicher Nachbeobachtungsstudien nach Mittelliniennaht deutlich zu und
konnten bei bis zu 74 % der Patienten beobachtet werden. Die Heilungsstörungen
waren überwiegend auf Wundinfektionen zurückzuführen, denen man mit dem
Platzieren von Antibiotikaträgern innerhalb der Wunde im Unterhautfettgewebe entgegenzuwirken
hoffte. Die Ergebnisse dieser Maßnahmen waren allerdings nicht sehr
überzeugend.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eine problemlose, infektfreie Wundheilung vorausgesetzt, führt
die Mittelliniennaht im Vergleich zur offenen Wundbehandlung zu einer kürzeren
beruflichen Ausfallszeit. Vergleicht man die allerdings die Langzeitergebnisse nach Ausschneidung des
Fistelgebiets mit offener Wundbehandlung mit dem Ausschneiden inklusive Mittelliniennaht,
zeigt die Nahttechnik eine höhere Rezidivrate (erneute Fistelbildung).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vergleicht man Limberg-Plastik und Mittelliniennaht miteinander,
ergibt die Limberg-Plastik bessere Langzeitergebnisse mit wenig erneuter
Fistelbildung. Auch werden im direkten Vergleich bei der Limberg-Plastik
weniger Wundheilungsstörungen beobachtet.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die Ausschneidung des Fistelgebiets mit anschließender
Mittelliniennaht führt somit zu deutlich mehr Wundheilungsstörungen und
erneuter Fistelbildung, so dass sie zur Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel nicht
empfohlen werden kann.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Gencosmanoglu R, Inceoglu R (2005) Modified  lay-open (incision, curettage, partial lateral wall  excision and marsupialization) versus total excision with primary closure in the treatment of chronic sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus: a prospective,  randomized clinical trial with a complete two-year follow-up. Int J Colorectal Dis 20:415–422&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Holmebakk T, Nesbakken A (2005) Surgery for pilonidal disease. Scand J Surg 94:43–46&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abu Galala KH, Salam IM et al (1999) Treatment of pilonidal sinus by primary closure with a transposed rhomboid flap compared with deep suturing: a prospective randomised clinical trial. Eur J  Surg 165:468–472&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Baier PK, Baumgartner U et al (2002) Therapy of the pilonidal sinus-Primary wound closure or open wound after excision. Zentralbl Chir  127:310–314&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Brieler HS (1997) Infected pilonidal sinus. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 114:497– 500&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Denkers D, Girona J (1996) Der abszedierte Sinus pilonidalis der Steißbeinregion -Möglichkeiten der chirurgischen Versorgung. Coloproctology 18:257–259&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Evers T et al (2011) Does gentamycin affect long term recurrence rate in pilonidal sinus  surgery. Eur Surg 1–8&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dudink R, Veldkamp J et al (2011) Secondary healing versus midline closure and modified Bascom natal cleft lift for pilonidal sinus disease.  Scand J Surg 100:110–113&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lee SL, Tejirian T et al (2008) Current management of adolescent pilonidal disease. J Pediatr  Surg 43:1124–1127&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muzi MG, Milito G et al (2010) Randomized comparison of Limberg flap versus modified primary  closure for the treatment of pilonidal disease. Am  J Surg 200:9–14&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muzi MG, Milito G et al (2009) A modification of primary closure for the treatment of pilonidal disesae in day-care setting. Colorectal Dis 11:84–88&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nursal TZ, Ezer A et al (2010) Prospective randomized controlled trial comparing V-Y advancement flap with primary suture methods in pilonidal disease. Am J Surg 199:170–177&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sondenaa K, Anderson E et al (1992) Morbidity and short term results in a randomised trial of  open compared with closed treatment of chronic  pilonidal sinus. Eur J Surg 158:351–355&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tavassoli A, Noorshafiee S et al (2011) Comparison of excision with primary repair versus Limberg flap. Int J Surg 9:343–346&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vogel P, Lenz J (1992) Behandlung des Sinus pilonidalis durch Excision und Primärverschluß unter  Verwendung eines lokalen, resorbierenden Antibiotikaträgers. Ergebnisse einer prospektiven  randomizierten Studie. Chirurg 63:748–753&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AlHassan HK, Francis IM et al (1990) Primary closure or secondary granulation after excision of pilonidal sinus? Acta Chir Scand 156:695–699&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
AlSalamah SM, Hussain MI et al (2007) Excision with or without primary closure for pilonidal sinus disease. J Pak Med Assoc 57:388–391&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kronborg O, Christensen K et al (1985) Chronic pilonidal disease: a randomized trial with a complete 3-year follow-up. Br J Surg 72:303–304&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lorant T, Ribbe I et al (2011) Sinus excision and  primary closure versus laying open in pilonidal  disease: a prospective randomized trial. Dis Colon  Rectum 54:300–305&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akca T, Colak T et al (2005) Randomized clinical  trial comparing primary closure with the Limberg  flap in the treatment of primary sacrococcygeal  pilonidal disease. Br J Surg 92:1081–1084
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Wird nach Ausschneidung der Steissbeinfistel der entstandene
Gewebedefekt durch einen Gewebelappen aus der näheren Umgebung der Wunde wieder
gedeckt und vernäht, bezeichnet man diese OP-Technik als „plastisch“. Der
zur Defektdeckung mobilisierte Gewebelappen besteht meist aus Haut und
Unterhautfettgewebe. Da die Schnittführung zur Mobilisation des Gewebelappens
außerhalb der Mittellinie (= Pofalte) liegt, werden die verschiedenen
plastischen Verfahren auch als „asymmetrisch“ bezeichnet. Auch die Wunde kommt
fast vollständig seitlich der Pofalte zu liegen, weshalb in der
englischsprachigen Literatur von „off-midline procedures“ gesprochen wird.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Der Chirurg David H. Patey und der Pathologe R.W. Scarff
stellten 1946 in einer renommierten englischen Fachzeitschrift erstmals die
damals gängige Annahme in Frage, Steissbeinfisteln seien angeboren. Durch
Untersuchungen kamen sie vielmehr zu dem Schluss, dass der Sinus pilonidalis vor
allem auf das Eindringen von Haaren in die Haut der Pofalte &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;zurückzuführen ist. Die gefürchteten
Wundheilungsstörungen und das erneute Auftreten von Fisteln seien demzufolge nicht
auf ein zu wenig radikales Ausschneiden des Fistelsystems zurückzuführen,
sondern auf die Operationswunde selbst in der Tiefe der Pofalte.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In den 1950er Jahren wurden basierend auf den Untersuchungen
von Patey und Scarff erste Versuche unternommen, die ausgedehnten, radikalen
Weichteilresektionen zu verlassen und stattdessen eine anatomische Abflachung
der Pofalte herbeizuführen und die Operationswunde nicht in der Tiefe der Pofalte
zu platzieren.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Zu den OP-Techniken, die
diesen Ansprüchen gerecht wird, gehört die sogenannte „Z-Plastik“. In einer
ersten Studie zur Z-Plastik mit 30 Patienten berichteten Monro und McDermott in
den 1960er Jahren, dass kein Patient eine erneute Fistel entwickelte.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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Trotz weiterer positiver Berichte wurde die Z-Plastik zur
Defektdeckung und Anhebung der Pofalte kaum angewendet. Erst 1988 erschien eine
weitere Studie über Erfahrungen mit der Z-Plastik, die bei über 67 % der nach dem Verfahren operierten Patienten zu Wundheilungsstörungen führte. Als problematisch wurden das Absterben von Hautzipfeln in den
Ecken der Z-Plastik und das erneute Auftreten von Fisteln an den
Kreuzungsstellen der Operationswunde mit der Pofalte beschrieben, womit das „Aus“
für die Z-Plastik besiegelt war.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Auch wenn die Z-Plastik keine oder nur eine untergeordnete
Rolle bei der operativen Versorgung von Steissbeinfisteln hat, ist sie historisch
gesehen von großer Bedeutung, da sie den Weg für modernere plastische
Operationsverfahren ebnete. Mit der Z-Plastik wurde in den 1950er und 60er
Jahren zum ersten Mal der Versuch unternommen, Wundheilungsstörungen und
erneute Fistelbildungen durch eine anatomische Abflachung der Pofalte zu
begegnen und nicht mit mehr Radikalität.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;![endif]--&gt;Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Allen-Mersh TG (1990) Pilonidal sinus: finding the  right track for treatment. Br J Surg 77:123–132&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Petersen S, Koch R et al (2002) Primary closure techniques in chronic pilonidal sinus: a survey of  the results of different surgical approaches. Dis  Colon Rectum 45:1458–1467&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
McCallum IJ, King PM et al (2008) Healing by primary closure versus open healing after surgery  for pilonidal sinus: systematic review and metaanalysis. BMJ 336:868–871&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kooistra HP (1942) Pilonidal sinuses. Am J Surg  55:3–17&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patey DH (1969) A reappraisal of the acquired theory of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus and an  assessment of its influence on surgical practice.  Br J Surg 56:463–466&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patey DH, Scarff RW (1946) Pathology of postanal pilonidal sinus; its bearing on treatment. Lancet  2:484–486&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monro RS (1967) A consideration of some factors in the causation of pilonidal sinus and its treatment by Z-plasty. Am J Proctol 18:215–225&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Monro RS, McDermott FT (1965) The elimination of causal factors in pilonidal sinus treated by Zplasty. Br J Surg 52:177–181&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tschudi J, Ris HB (1988) Morbidity of Z-plasty in the treatment of pilonidal sinus. Chirurg 59:486– 490&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karydakis GE (1992) Easy and successful treatment of pilonidal sinus after explanation of its  causative process. Aust N Z J Surg 62:385–389  &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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1973 stellte der griechische Militärarzt G. Karydakis eine neue Operationstechnik zur Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel vor, die bis heute unter seinem Namen durchgeführt wird. Bei der Entwicklung seiner OP-Technik berief er sich auf die Forschungsergebnisse von Patey und Scarff in den 1940er Jahren (s. Z-Plastik), dass die Steissbeinfistel keinesfalls ausschließlich angeboren sei, sondern überwiegend durch Haare, die in der Pofalte einwachsen und unter der Haut zu einem Fremdkörperreiz führen, in dessen Folge sich Entzündungsreaktionen entwickeln können.&lt;/div&gt;
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Karydakis´ Technik beruht auf der Überlegung, beim Ausschneiden des Fistelsystems durch den Wundverschluss die Pofalte flacher zu gestalten. Damit soll die Tendenz der Haare reduziert werden, in die Haut einzuwachsen, wodurch die Gefahr einer erneuten Fistelbildung minimiert wird. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Karydakis-Technik ist zudem, dass der Wundverschluss bzw. die Hautnaht seitlich neben der Pofalte zu liegen kommt. Damit sollen die gefürchteten Wundheilungsstörungen verhindert werden, die beispielsweise durch die Mittelliniennaht ausgelöst werden können.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Bei der Karydakis-Technik erfolgt eine asymmetrische, ovale Ausschneidung der Weichteile unter Mitnahme der Fisteln. Der Weichteildefekt wird dann durch einen Gewebelappen gedeckt, der nahe der Pofalte mobilisiert wird. Nach dem Eingriff liegt die Hautnaht neben der Pofalte, die flacher ist als vor dem Eingriff.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAcghKjX3BpSUwBd4RomK6_BIqcZdWLZ9ed1lk6qeyBthSasR3e4yUlXK4r4BBFSAhwEsZyvZFA-iZDIEJXkq9NO7lb2Cb0rGHWghFepnbayVAEtB-oGvBgfGeZob5yDf2_kmjhFRFsZe4/s1600/steissbeinfistel+karydakis+technik.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;360&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1380&quot; height=&quot;102&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAcghKjX3BpSUwBd4RomK6_BIqcZdWLZ9ed1lk6qeyBthSasR3e4yUlXK4r4BBFSAhwEsZyvZFA-iZDIEJXkq9NO7lb2Cb0rGHWghFepnbayVAEtB-oGvBgfGeZob5yDf2_kmjhFRFsZe4/s400/steissbeinfistel+karydakis+technik.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;(c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.8px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Verlag: webop GmbH, Köln&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.webop.de/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;(www.webop.de)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;Die Erfahrungen mit der nach ihm benannten OP-Technik, die er an ca. 1700 Patienten durchführte, veröffentlichte Karydakis 1973 in einer renommierten Fachzeitschrift. Wundheilungsstörungen traten bei 8,5 % und Rezidive (erneute Fistelbildung) bei nur 1,3 % der Patienten auf. Karydakis´ Studie hatte jedoch einen Schönheitsfehler: Er konnte nur 40 % der Patienten nachuntersuchen, so dass für Wundheilungsstörungen und Fistelrezidive eine gewisse Dunkelziffer bestand. Auch seine Nachfolgearbeit aus 1992 ist wenig glaubhaft: Bei 5876 operierten Patienten will er eine Rezidivrate von &amp;lt; 1 % beobachtet haben, hat angeblich alle (!) Patienten nachbeobachtet, wobei die Nachbeobachtungszeit 2 bis 20 Jahre betrug.&lt;/div&gt;
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Die Karydakis-Technik wurde dennoch von vielen Operateuren aufgegriffen, die sich mit der Sanierung von Steissbeinfisteln beschäftigen, entsprechend viele Erfahrungsberichte wurden veröffentlicht.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Besonders erwähnenswert ist die Studie von Kitchen aus 1996, der über eine glaubhafte Rate an Wundheilungsstörung von 9 % und Rezidivfisteln von 4 % bei 141 nach Karydakis operierten Patienten berichtete. In den letzten 15 bis 20 Jahren wird durchgehend von Rezidivfisteln zwischen 0 und 6 % und einer Rate an Wundheilungsstörungen von 8 bis 23 % nach der Karydakis-OP berichtet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die Durchführung der Karydakis-Operation zeigt folgendes Video:&lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/Y8vJX40jv50&quot;&gt; Karydakis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Im Vergleich der Karydakis-Technik mit anderen plastischen Verfahren, z. B. der Limberg-Plastik, finden sich keine nennenswerten Unterschiede hinsichtlich Wundheilungsstörungen und erneuter Fistelbildung. Die Rezidivrate nach Karydakis-Plastik ist mit 0 bis 6 % gering und der Wundverschluss erlaubt eine schnelle Rückkehr in den Alltag. Steht die Sanierung einer Steissbeinfistel mit einem plastischen Verfahren an, kann die Karydakis-Plastik durchaus in Erwägung gezogen werden.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Karydakis GE (1973) New approach to the problem of pilonidal sinus. Lancet 2:1414–1415&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karydakis GE (1992) Easy and successful treatment of pilonidal sinus after explanation of its  causative process. Aust N Z J Surg 62:385–389&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lord PH, Millar DM (1965) Pilonidal sinus: a simple treatment. Br J Surg 52:298–300&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Patey DH, Scarff RW (1946) Pathology of postanal  pilonidal sinus; its bearing on treatment. Lancet  2:484–486&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kitchen PR (1996) Pilonidal sinus: experience  with the Karydakis flap. Br J Surg 83:1452–1455&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akinci OF, Coskun A et al (2006) Surgical treatment of complicated pilonidal disease: limited  separate elliptical excision with primary closure.  Colorectal Dis 8:704–709&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bessa SS (2007) Results of the lateral advancing  flap operation (modified Karydakis procedure)  for the management of pilonidal sinus disease.  Dis Colon Rectum 50:1935–1940&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bessa SS (2013) Comparison of short-term results between the modified Karydakis flap and  the modified Limberg flap in the management of  pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized controlled  study. Dis Colon Rectum 56:491–498&lt;br /&gt;
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Moran DC, Kavanagh DO et al (2011) Excision and  primary closure using the Karydakis flap for the  treatment of pilonidal disease: outcomes from a  single institution. World J Surg 35:1803–1808&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morden P, Drongowski RA et al (2005) Comparison of Karydakis versus midline excision for treatmentof pilonidal sinus disease. Pediatr Surg Int  21:793–796&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sözen S, Emir S et al (2011) Are postoperative drains necessary with the Karydakis flap for treatment of pilonidal sinus? (Can fibrin glue be replaced to drains?) A prospective randomized trial. Ir  J Med Sci 180:479–482&lt;br /&gt;
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Arslan K, Said Kokcam S et al (2014) Which flap  method should be preferred for the treatment of  pilonidal sinus? A prospective randomized study.  Tech Coloproctol 18:29–37&lt;br /&gt;
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Aslam MN, Shoaib S et al (2009) Use of Limberg  flap for pilonidal sinus-a viable option. J Ayub  Med Coll Abbottabad 21:31–33&lt;br /&gt;
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Ersoy E, Devay AO et al (2009) Comparison of  the short-term results after Limberg and Karydakis procedures for pilonidal disease: randomized  prospective analysis of 100 patients. Colorectal  Dis 11:705–710&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/d33455a00a2a4bf29199d1dfaf3686f7&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-nach-karydakis.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9Au27pJ_nTD3i6nJiSyGwKtJc8pOF_DOHxz45OljP1KVfw5m5L2r2IFXvfNQs2_sUgrwPOeyNQlq0cnM9RPiUNJQyz7JORwAPJfhuc8i1Cmj7uZnPwcdNqPNZyX-C8yZ75CSqL5i87vDZ/s72-c/steissbeinfistel+karydakis+plastische+deckung.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-5827771959152626150</guid><pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2018 15:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-09-15T20:03:31.275+02:00</atom:updated><title>Cleft-lift-Verfahren (Bascom II)</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Eine Abwandlung der Karydakis-Technik ist die in den 1980er
Jahren von Bascom eingeführte Cleft-lift-Methode, deren Ziel ebenfalls das Abflachen
bzw. Anheben der Pofalte darstellt („cleft“ = Spalte, „lift“ = anheben). Die
Schnittführung beim Cleft-lift-Verfahren unterscheidet sich ein wenig von der
Karydakis-Technik, der Hauptunterscheid ist jedoch, dass der zur Defektdeckung
mobilisierte Gewebelappen statt 1 cm (bei Karydakis) nur noch 2 bis 3 mm mißt.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ein weiterer Unterscheid zur Karydakis-Technik ist, dass in
der Original-Bascom-Technik das unter der Haut befindliche Fistelsystem nicht
komplett entfernt wird. Stattdessen wird die Sinushöhle lediglich von
entzündlichem Gewebe gesäubert. Die dahinter stehende Überlegung ist, den
Gewebedefekt, der dann durch einen mobilisierten Hautlappen gedeckt werden
muss, relativ klein zu halten.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In 2007 veröffentlichte Bascom die Ergebnisse von 69
Cleft-lift-Operationen. Bei allen Patienten waren am Ende des
Nachbeobachtungszeitraums von 30 Monaten die Wunden verheilt und es war bei
keinem Patient eine erneute Fistel aufgetreten. Allerdings mussten 12 % der
Patienten 2-mal operiert werden.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;YOUTUBE-iframe-video&quot; data-thumbnail-src=&quot;https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rKHJeuKErhM/0.jpg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/rKHJeuKErhM?feature=player_embedded&quot; width=&quot;320&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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Auch in anderen Studien wurden niedrige Rezidivraten (0 bis
5 %) wie auch eine schnelle Rückkehr zu den Alltagstätigkeiten nach 2 bis 3
Wochen bestätigt. Allerdings muss auf die relativ hohen Raten an
Wundheilungsstörungen zwischen 18 und 40 % nach Cleft-lift-Operation
hingewiesen werden.

&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vergleicht man das Cleft-lift-Verfahren mit minimal-invasiven
operativen Maßnahmen bei der Steissbeinfistel, z. B. dem Pit Picking (Bascom I),
treten beim Cleft-lift weniger Rezidive auf. Im Vergleich zum Limberg-Verfahren
sind die Rezidivrate (erneute Fistelbildung) und die Häufigkeit an
Wundheilungsstörungen in etwa gleich hoch.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Das Cleft-lift-Verfahren nach Bascom führt in etwa zu
gleichen Ergebnissen wie die Karydakis-Technik, weist allerdings tendenziell
eine höhere Rate an Wundheilungsstörungen auf. Die Rezidivrate ist vergleichbar
mit der nach der Limberg-Plastik. Für die Praxis gilt daher, dass die Cleft-lift-Technik
zur Versorgung der Steissbeinfistel als eines der plastischen Verfahren in
Erwägung gezogen werden kann.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom JU (1987) Repeat pilonidal operations.  Am J Surg 154:118–122&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom J (2008) Surgical treatment of pilonidal  disease. BMJ 336:842–843&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom J, Bascom T (2007) Utility of the cleft lift  procedure in refractory pilonidal disease. Am J  Surg 193:606–609 (discussion 609)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bascom J, Bascom T (2002) Failed pilonidal surgery: new paradigm and new operation leading  to cures. Arch Surg 137:1146–1150 (discussion  1151)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karydakis GE (1992) Easy and successful treatment of pilonidal sinus after explanation of its  causative process. Aust N Z J Surg 62:385–389&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dudink R, Veldkamp J et al (2011) Secondary healing versus midline closure and modified Bascom natal cleft lift for pilonidal sinus disease.  Scand J Surg 100:110–113&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gendy AS, Glick RD et al (2011) A comparison of the cleft lift procedure vs wide excision and packing for the treatment of pilonidal disease in  adolescents. J Pediatr Surg 46:1256–1259&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Guner A, Boz A et al (2013) Limberg flap versus bascom cleft lift techniques for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus: prospective, randomized trial.  World J Surg 37:2074–2080&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Morden P, Drongowski RA et al (2005) Comparison of Karydakis versus midline excision for treatment of pilonidal sinus disease. Pediatr Surg Int  21:793–796
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
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Die Limberg-Plastik geht auf den sowjetischen Mund-Kiefer-Gesichts-Chirurgen Alexander Limberg zurück, der seine OP-Technik ab den 1960er Jahren zur Versorgung von Weichteildefekten im Gesicht durchführte.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Bei einem Patienten mit einer Steissbeinfistel wurde die Technik erstmals 1986 angewandt.&lt;/div&gt;
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Bei der Limberg-Plastik wird das Fistelsystem rautenförmig ausgeschnitten und mit einem benachbarten Gewebelappen, der ebenfalls rautenförmig mobilisiert wird, der Defekt gedeckt und die Wunde somit verschlossen. Dabei wird wie beim Karydakis- und Cleft-lift-Verfahren die Pofalte abgeflacht, die Wundnähte kommen außerhalb der Pofalte gelegen.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Technik der Limberg-Plastik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Die Limberg-Plastik ist die am besten analysierte plastische Operationstechnik bei der Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel. Wundheilungsstörungen sind bei der Original-Limberg-Technik nicht selten, weshalb das Verfahren heutzutage in der Regel &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;in leicht abgewandelter Form durchgeführt wird, wodurch die Rate an Heilungsstörungen auf 5 bis 15 % reduziert werden konnte. Das Wiederauftreten der Steissbeinfistel wird rund 6 % der Fälle beobachtet. Die Dauer der Arbeitsunfähigkeit beträgt in den meisten Studien 1 bis 3 Wochen.&lt;br /&gt;
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Die Durchführung der Limberg-Operation zeigt folgendes Video: &lt;a href=&quot;https://youtu.be/wqGWoMryHPI&quot;&gt;Limberg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Ein großer Nachteil der Limberg-Plastik ist die ausgedehnte dauerhafte Narbenbildung, die über 60 % der Patienten in Studien als kosmetisch störend angeben. Hier schneidet die Karydakis-Technik deutlich besser ab.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFOe0JVvv79UuPxJonfIB2n1IQqPYRsrnOOOeGEwiafijRVNiobnnvm2UDknK1qp8MeIqzgNMt4vBlnoorVXE9O9hfgzC1SLbaKfh7BicimOAv6H7fwAOE6afc5YvKEiaNXvh6IBgzvvP9/s1600/steissbeinfistel+limberg+narbe.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;350&quot; data-original-width=&quot;355&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFOe0JVvv79UuPxJonfIB2n1IQqPYRsrnOOOeGEwiafijRVNiobnnvm2UDknK1qp8MeIqzgNMt4vBlnoorVXE9O9hfgzC1SLbaKfh7BicimOAv6H7fwAOE6afc5YvKEiaNXvh6IBgzvvP9/s200/steissbeinfistel+limberg+narbe.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Narbenbildung nach Limberg-Plastik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Für die Praxis gilt, dass die Limberg-Plastik für die operative Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel herangezogen werden kann, da sie eine relativ niedrige Rezidivrate (erneute Fistelbildung) und eine akzeptable Häufigkeit an Wundheilungsstörungen aufweist. Sie schneidet besser ab, als die traditionellen Verfahren mit Ausschneiden des Fistelsystems in der Pofalte. Eindeutige Vorteile gegenüber der Karydakis-Technik und dem Cleft-lift-Verfahren nach Bascom bestehen allerdings nicht.&lt;/div&gt;
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Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chijiwa T, Suganuma T et al (2006) Pilonidal sinus  in Japan maritime self-defense force at Yokosuka.  Mil Med 171:650–652&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gwynn BR (1986) Use of the rhomboid flap in pilonidal sinus. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 68:40–41&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Akca T, Colak T et al (2005) Randomized clinical  trial comparing primary closure with the Limberg  flap in the treatment of primary sacrococcygeal  pilonidal disease. Br J Surg 92:1081–1084&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Altinli E, Koksal N et al (2007) Impact of fibrin sealant on Limberg flap technique: results of a randomized controlled trial. Tech Coloproctol 11:22– 25&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Arslan K, Said Kokcam S et al (2014) Which flap  method should be preferred for the treatment of  pilonidal sinus? A prospective randomized study.  Tech Coloproctol 18:29–37&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cihan A, Mentes BB et al (2004) Modified Limberg flap reconstruction compares favourably  with primary repair for pilonidal sinus surgery.  ANZ J Surg 74:238–242&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hegele A, Strombach FJ et al (2003) Plastisch-chirurgisches Therapiekonzept des infizierten Sinus  pilonidalis. Chirurg 74:749–752&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jaschke CW, Mährlein R et al (2002) Ergebnisse der Behandlung des Sinus pilonidalis durch  Schwenklappenplastik nach Limberg. Zentralbl  Chir 127:712–715&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Jonas J, Blaich S et al (2000) The Limberg transposition flap in surgical therapy of chronic pilonidal sinus. Zentralbl Chir 125:976–981&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Müller K, Marti L et al (2011) Prospective analysis of cosmesis, morbidity, and patient satisfaction following Limberg flap for the treatment of  sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus. Dis Colon Rectum  54:487–494&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ates M, Dirican A et al (2011) Short and longterm results of the Karydakis flap versus the Limberg flap for treating pilonidal sinus disease: a prospective randomized study. Am J Surg  202:568–573&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Karakayali F, Karagulle E et al (2009) Unroofing  and marsupialization vs. rhomboid excision and  Limberg flap in pilonidal disease: a prospective, randomized, clinical trial. Dis Colon Rectum  52:496–502&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cihan A, Ucan BH et al (2006) Superiority of  asymmetric modified Limberg flap for surgical  treatment of pilonidal disease. Dis Colon Rectum  49:244–249&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bessa SS (2013) Comparison of short-term results between the modified Karydakis flap and  the modified Limberg flap in the management of  pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized controlled  study. Dis Colon Rectum 56:491–498&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eryilmaz R, Sahin M et al (2003) Surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus with the  Limberg transposition flap. Surgery 134:745–749 &lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;1&quot; src=&quot;https://ssl-vg03.met.vgwort.de/na/4319f0d447134f03b3c9a53e6e3d8d24&quot; width=&quot;1&quot; /&gt;</description><link>https://steissbeinfistel-koeln.blogspot.com/2018/03/plastischer-verschluss-nach-limberg.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Unknown)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgre7aEzyASjHoY9ahqjvQC31BOCUd6hc6SNQFuEi0MWDc2RihW4p8P5upJ2RSMAvQl2YuSaby1mNkhOLzNgBYiLS2Ynl62Gw-WD9dqAEMLkaBhXi-jMELcH2zSR3JV7RdH1CdgHSMO_2yA/s72-c/steissbeinfistel+limberg+technik.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2623637278403350680.post-3374175772576779123</guid><pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2018 12:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2018-04-14T13:37:19.553+02:00</atom:updated><title>Laseranwendung zur Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoy2kkiLn8O4USuTTQd3LFNrzVasJJeKEdXTPsJzOiOvDegPX0f6MVMo1XUlYCf_8CetyPIZ18-FcbbwnhcnMabunIOJ9kJdAABp-TOUJdLod8AhiLoDHGteBXwYxNXDjPSKK7dA-sHGqg/s1600/steissbeinfistel+laser.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;427&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoy2kkiLn8O4USuTTQd3LFNrzVasJJeKEdXTPsJzOiOvDegPX0f6MVMo1XUlYCf_8CetyPIZ18-FcbbwnhcnMabunIOJ9kJdAABp-TOUJdLod8AhiLoDHGteBXwYxNXDjPSKK7dA-sHGqg/s320/steissbeinfistel+laser.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Die Laseranwendung in der Medizin wird – nicht selten zu
unkritisch - als besonders modern und fortschrittlich angesehen. Bezüglich der
Laserbehandlung der Steissbeinfistel müssen 3 verschiedene Anwendungsformen unterschieden
werden:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;alleinige Behandlung
der Steissbeinfistel durch&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Laser&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Laseranwendung während einer Steissbeinfisteloperation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;postoperative Haarentfernung zur Vermeidung einer neuen
Steissbeinfistel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Zu den Punkten 1 und 2 findet man in medizinischen
Datenbanken nur wenige Publikationen. Wenn überhaupt, handelt es sich um
persönliche Erfahrungsberichte mit entsprechend kleinen Patientenzahlen, die definitive
Aussagen zur Sinnhaftigkeit der Laseranwendung bei der Behandlung der Steissbeinfistel
nicht zulassen. Allerdings besitzt die Laserbehandlung einen Stellenwert, wenn
es darum geht, postoperativ das Wiederauftreten einer Fistel durch
Haarentfernung zu verhindern.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Klin B, Heller ON et al (1990) The use of the CO2 laser in pilonidal sinus disease: preliminary results of an ambulatory prospective study. J Clin  Laser Med Surg 8:31–37&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Landa N, Aller O et al (2005) Successful treatment  of recurrent pilonidal sinus with laser epilation.  Dermatol Surg 31:726–728&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Palesty JA, Zahir KS et al (2000) Nd:YAG laser surgery for the excision of pilonidal cysts: a comparison with traditional techniques. Lasers Surg Med  26:380–385&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yeo MS, Shim TW et al (2010) Simultaneous laser  depilation and perforator-based fasciocutaneous  limberg flap for pilonidal sinus reconstruction. J  Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 63:e798–e800
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjJ7y33pM7S_JuBeb_EKCcp4HlPqPaqcRruDjaJkx-G8til3hyphenhyphen4tNDe9dh79LqBqlAQtSPADvf0tHntpMVUDuHVtOxjSHGOKDOer6xNHvCXgOB3p01fEgTCrIk_Zln3qO2bimab9EvQzcG/s1600/steissbeinfistel+vorbeugung+rasur.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;468&quot; data-original-width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjJ7y33pM7S_JuBeb_EKCcp4HlPqPaqcRruDjaJkx-G8til3hyphenhyphen4tNDe9dh79LqBqlAQtSPADvf0tHntpMVUDuHVtOxjSHGOKDOer6xNHvCXgOB3p01fEgTCrIk_Zln3qO2bimab9EvQzcG/s320/steissbeinfistel+vorbeugung+rasur.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trotz der Vielzahl an Operationstechniken zur Behandlung der
Steissbeinfistel existiert kein Verfahren, mit dem ein Wiederkehren der Fistel
trotz problemloser Operation und Abheilung sicher ausgeschlossen werden kann. Tritt
die Fistel erneut auf, bezeichnet man das als ein „Rezidiv“, welches nicht mit
einer langwierigen, anhaltenden Wundheilungsstörung nach einer Fisteloperation &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;verwechselt werden darf.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ein „echtes“ Rezidiv
liegt dann vor, wenn nach kompletter Abheilung der Operationswunde neue Pits und
Beschwerden auftreten. Maßnahmen, die ein Rezidiv verhindern sollen, fallen
unter dem Begriff „Prophylaxe“ bzw. „Rezidivprophylaxe“.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Laut Langzeitbeobachtungen tritt ein Fistelrezidiv in über
20 % der Fälle nach zunächst erfolgreicher Operation auf, fast 30 % davon über
4 Jahre nach der Erstoperation.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die unmittelbar vor einer Fisteloperation und während der
Heilphase &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;regelmäßig (1x pro Woche) durchgeführte
Haarentfernung hat einen positiven Effekt auf die Wundheilung, insbesondere
nach radikaler Ausschneidung und offener Wundbehandlung.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die sogenannte Klingenrasur (z. B. mit einem Einmalrasierer)
während der Wundheilung als auch zur späteren Rezidivprophylaxe ist allerdings &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;umstritten.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;Die Haarentfernung erfolgt &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;in
einer schwer zugänglichen Körperregion und bei der Rasur werden Bruch- und
Schnitthaare erzeugt. Bei der offenen Wundheilung können diese in die Wunde
fallen und zu einem Fremdkörperreiz führen, der entweder die Wundheilung
behindert oder nach Abheilung zu einem späteren Rezidiv führt.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Auch gelingt es bei der regelmäßigen Rasur nach
der Abheilung kaum, alle Bruch- und Schnitthaare aus der Pofalte sicher zu
entfernen, was ebenfalls zu Rezidiven führen kann.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Die dauerhafte Enthaarung zur Rezidivprophylaxe erscheint
mittels Enthaarungscremes oder Laser einfacher zu sein. Nachteil der Cremes ist
bei regelmäßiger Anwendung die Veränderung des Haut-pH-Wertes, so dass die
gesunde Barrierefunktion der Haut gestört wird. Auch kann es bei regelmäßiger
Anwendung zu Allergien kommen. Die Enthaarung mittels Laser kann vor, während
oder nach einer Fisteloperation durchgeführt werden. Die Kosten muss der
Patient selbst tragen, da diese in Deutschland keine Kassenleistung sind.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ob sich die Gefahr eines Fistelrezidivs durch die
Haarentfernung tatsächlich nennenswert reduzieren lässt, ist nach aktueller
Studienlage unklar, es spricht jedoch einiges dafür.

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quellen:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Petersen S (2008) Recurrence and wound  healing disorders-two pairs of shoes. Am J Surg  195:556&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D (2013) 5- and 10-year recurrence rate is  the new gold standard in pilonidal sinus surgery  benchmarking. Med Princ Pract 19:216–217&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Doll D, Friederichs J et al (2008) Time and rate of  sinus formation in pilonidal sinus disease. Int J  Colorectal Dis 23:359–364&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Armstrong JH, Barcia PJ (1994) Pilonidal sinus disease. The conservative approach. Arch Surg  129:914–917 (discussion 917–919)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kandamany N, Mahaffey PJ (2008) The importance of hair control and personal hygiene in preventingrecurrent pilonidal sinus disease. J Plast  Reconstr Aesthet Surg 61:986–987&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Swinton NW, Wise RE (1955) The significance of epilation as an adjunct in the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease. Am J Surg 90:775–779&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Petersen S, Wietelmann K et al (2009) Longtermeffects of postoperative razor epilation in pilonidal sinus disease. Dis Colon Rectum 52:131–134&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Lindemayr H (1984) Eczema in hairdressers.  Derm Beruf Umwelt 32:5–13&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yamasaki R, Dekio S et al (1984) Allergic contact  dermatitis to ammonium thioglycolate. Contact  Dermatitis 11:255
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