http://www.askobid.com

at Worldwide
Planet Earth
,

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: Bank News, Explanations, forex, Forex Trading, Ins And Outs, Key Economic Indicators, Market Developments, online, online trading, Planet Earth, Trade Execution, trading, trading education

Mohawk Valley Trading Company Raw Summer Wildflower Honey is now available at the Naturalists Notebook, located in Seal Harbor, Maine.

"Wildflower honey, also known as polyfloral honey, is derived from the nectar of numerous species of flowers or blossoms," said Mary Ross of the Mohawk Valley Trading Company where they specialize in raw varietal honey. Varietal honey is made primarily from the nectar of a particular type of blossom or flower. To capture the unique character and flavor of the blossom or flower, beekeepers must study botanical bloom and flowering patterns when planning hive placement.

"The taste, aroma and flavor will vary from season to season, depending on which flowers are dominant at the time the nectar is collected," Ross continued "From about April thru mid-late August, we place on both slopes and the surrounding area of the Southern Kuyahoora Valley & Central Mohawk Valley regions of Upstate New York."

About The Naturalists Notebook

The Naturalists Notebook is a unique shop and exploratorium in the coastal village of Seal Harbor, Maine. It is located a few hundred yards from both the Atlantic Ocean and Acadia National Park. The Notebook combines nature, art and science in fun and inventive ways. Created by artist and photographer Pamelia Markwood and her husband, Craig Neff, a longtime writer and editor for Sports Illustrated, the Notebook is a place where you can feed your brain, shop for everything from great books to stone-ground chocolate to nature-inspired rugs, explore the Earth and the stars, discover Natural League sports, stock up on bird-friendly coffee, study bones and fossils, fly inside a beehive, try to solve puzzles, meet fascinating people, size yourself up against a Neanderthalor just relax and draw wildlife doodles on the beautiful Natural History Deck. As one newspaper feature described it, the Notebook somehow [contains] the universe in one two-story building.

About Honey

Honey has been used by humans since ancient times for its health benefits and as a sweetener and flavoring for many foods and beverages with tea being the most popular. Next to maple syrup, it is the most popular natural sweetener in North America.

Honey bees make honey by collecting nectar from flowers and regurgitating it into beeswax honeycombs inside their hive. Beeswax is a natural wax produced in the hive of honey bees of the genus Apis and one of its most popular uses is beeswax candles and as an ingredient in natural skin care products.

The flavor and color of honey is determined by the type of flower the bees gather the nectar from. Therefore, when cooking or baking with honey it is a good idea to taste the honey before using it in a recipe. For example, a dark honey like tulip poplar-black locust honey will result in a strong, heavy, a pungent flavor, whereas orange blossom honey will result in a delicate orange flavor. Dark colored honey is considered to be higher in minerals and antioxidants than light colored honey and one of the most well-known dark colored honeys is buckwheat honey. Raw buckwheat honey contains a higher amount of minerals and an antioxidant called polyphenol, which gives it its dark color. The health benefits of buckwheat honey are many and well known.

If you are planning to buy honey for its health-benefits, it must be raw honey. Heating honey (pasteurization) destroys the all of the pollen, enzymes, propolis, vitamins, amino acids, antioxidants, minerals, and aromatics. Honey that has been heated and filtered is called commercial, regular or liquid honey. The rawest honey available is comb honey which is sections of the hexagonal-shaped beeswax cells of the honeycomb that contain raw honey that have been cut from the wooden frames of a beehive.

Using raw honey is a long-term investment strategy for optimal health and personal care; the dividends are overall mental, physical and spiritual well being. Like a blue chip stock, raw honey should be included in any health conscious consumers immune system boosting portfolio and the return on investment of substituting honey for refined sugar in the human diet is incalculable.

Pure honey is kosher since kosher honey must be 100% honey with no additives or dilutions and to get the best price when buying large quantities of honey, look for a company that sells bulk or wholesale honey.

Organic honey from the United States is a myth because the country is too developed and uses too many agricultural and industrial chemicals to for the production of organic honey. Honey bees are free-roaming, wild creatures and it is impossible guarantee that while foraging they have not come in contact with prohibited substances, like pesticides.

Another product made by honey bees and used by humans is bee propolis. Propolis is a resinous substance that honey bees collect from tree buds and bark or other botanical sources and mixed with beeswax, nectar and pollen. This mixture is used by bees to seal gaps in the hive and by humans for its health benefits and as a traditional, natural or homeopathic medicine.

More Investing Books Press Releases

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: Acadia National Park, Art And Science, Beekeepers, Coastal Village, Doodles, Exploratorium, Ground Chocolate, Harbor, Harbor Maine, Honey, Husband Craig, Kuyahoora Valley, League Sports, Longtime Writer, Maine, Markwood, Mary Ross, Mohawk Valley, Naturalists, Nature Art, Notebook, Seal, Seal Harbor, Summer, Unique Shop, Valley Regions, Varietal Honey, Wildflower

Integrity Supply, Inc., a widely recognized wholesale hardware distributor, is now offering the best in quality, after-paint cleaning tools and equipment. Their cleaning supply range includes paint cans, containers, reusable drop cloths and roller pans. This range of equipment helps customers complete their painting projects as well as quickly and conveniently dealing with the after-paint cleaning.

A spokesperson from the company, while talking about the cleaning accessories and tools, stated, Our range of cleaning accessories performs many painting tasks quickly and comfortably to increase your productivity without any hassle. This translates to no more bending down to load the roller with house paint and then getting on a ladder to paint a small section of a wall or ceiling. With a paint roller extension pole, your productivity will increase without the backache.

Apart from providing customers with world-class products, this online store also provides brand value. Some of the leading brands like Purdy, Corona, Whizz, Norton, Wooster and many more are associated with this wholesale distributor. Integrity offers many useful products from these brands including the best in quality Norton abrasive sponges. These sponges are very useful in after-paint cleaning, allowing one to remove paint from hard surfaces and then to polish them using these sponges.

This online wholesale distributor showcases many construction products including painting equipment, masking tapes and film, cutting tools and alternate power supply. They also sell a large stock of construction tools and paint accessories. Above all, this online store offers a complete assurance to its valuable customers. Customer can reach them anytime through their social media pages on Facebook, Twitter or Google+.

About the Company:-

Integrity Supply, Inc. was established in 2000 as a wholesale distributor to provide the highest quality paint, safety and construction related supplies from leading manufacturers throughout the United States. Integrity was founded with its customers in mind by providing just-in-time delivery at affordable prices. It has established relationships with key manufacturers that absorb the inventory holdings costs and marketing funds, allowing Integrity to pass on the savings directly to the company's customers. It strives to continue to be the value-leader by delivering superior products at a fair price with unmatched service.

For more information, please visit http://www.integritysupply.com

Find More Stock Press Releases

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: after, Alternate Power, Cleaning, Cleaning Accessories, Cleaning Supply, Cleaning Tools, Construction Products, Construction Tools, Customers, Cutting Tools, Drop Cloths, Facebook, google, Inc., Integrity, Latest, Masking Tapes, Offers, Paint, Paint Accessories, Paint Cans, Paint Roller, Painting Equipment, Supply, tools, twitter, Useful Products, Whizz, Wholesale Distributor, Wholesale Hardware Distributor

Best answer:

Answer by POWER
Ok man it's great you are looking for pennystocks. They can be tricky I suggest you look at http://www.thehotpennystocks.com/ and go in the chatroom every morning. Not endorsing anything just showing you the way and the chat pretty much talks about penny stock buzz.

Give your answer to this question below!

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: Amp, best, Buzz, Chatroom, Connell, Helpful Guide, list of penny stocks, Look, penny, penny stock, stocks, website

Title: Claims Adjuster Trainee
Location: United States-Louisiana-Metairie
Other Locations: null
Progressive is a forward-moving organization that continuously revolutionizes the insurance industry. Our employees have the chance to work in a diverse, dynamic atmosphere that thrives on innovation, technical ability and creative solutions. Join a team of enthusiastic people who change the insurance industry 1 big idea at a time. Claims Adjuster Trainee Join our team and put your curiosity, intellect and investigative abilities to good use as a Claims Adjuster. As part of our Progressive Claims Team, youll be part detective, part counselor and part hero. We are looking for naturally curious people who are always interested in getting the whole story. Youll develop relationships with customers, investigate insurance policy coverage, determine fault in auto accidents, and document activity on each claim to resolve them as quickly and accurately as possible.

Price:

Location

Metairie, USA

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: Adjuster, Auto Accidents, Big Idea, Claims, Claims Adjuster, Counselor, Creative Solutions, Curiosity, Detective, Dynamic Atmosphere, Hero, innovation, Insurance Industry, Insurance Policy, Intellect, Investigative Abilities, Louisiana, Policy Coverage, Price Location, Relationships, Technical Ability, Trainee, United States

Review by Vikki Y.
High Gear really impressed me with their knowledgable and friendly staff (Hi Nick!).
They have a great selection across style and price points. I would...
Rating: 5

Review by Noelle F.
I had a great experience today. I was with my two kids and sometime it can be hard to shop with two kids, but the staff at High Gear were amazing. The sales...
Rating: 5

Review by Dan G.
I have been riding and hanging around bike shops for over 20 years and can completely assure you that these guys run a GREAT shop. I had a problem with my...
Rating: 5

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: Bike Shops, Cyclery, Gear, Gear Cyclery, high, Knowledgable, Vikki

Mugen Power Batteries (http://www.mugen-power-batteries.com) the manufacturer of high-capacity batteries for handheld devices, today announces the new HLI-I9500SL Mugen Power 2750mAh Extended Battery for Samsung Galaxy S4 which extends the time consumers can use this popular device. The battery is immediately available from Mugen Power Batteries with free shipping worldwide.

Designed to provide maximum mobile freedom, Mugen Power 2750mAh (milliamp hour) Lithium-Ion battery extends the life of the Samsung Galaxy S4 by 6% delivering more power than the stock 2600mAh battery. This impressive battery performance allows consumers, especially those who are often on the move, to use the device longer. The new battery is fully compatible with the Samsung Galaxy S4 and fits well into Samsung Galaxy S4.

As well as delivering longer life, the new battery is also exceptionally reliable. Like other Mugen batteries, the Mugen 2750mAh Extended Battery for Samsung Galaxy S4 has undergone vigorous QA testing to ensure the highest quality and lowest return rate. The battery is also in compliance with the CE requirements.

"Samsung Galaxy S4 owners are often reported to complain about short battery life of the device. We worked hard on this project and managed to fit additional 150mAh capacity into same size as original battery. Our solution gives customers added battery life to stay connected longer without recharges and make more with the smartphone than ever before," says Nikolai Lebedovsky, CEO at Mugen Power Batteries.

Pricing and Availability

Mugen Power 2750mAh Extended Battery for Samsung Galaxy S4 is available for US$ 44.50 direct from Mugen Power Batteries at http://www.mugen-power-batteries.com/mugen-power-2750mah-extended-battery-for-samsung-galaxy-s4.html

More information on the product: http://www.mugen-power-batteries.com

Connect with Mugen Power Batteries on Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/MugenPowerBatteries

Follow Mugen Power on Twitter: http://twitter.com/MugenBatteries

About Mugen Power Batteries

Mugen Power is the worldwide leading brand of high performance batteries for portable electronic devices. Mugen Power means Performance and Quality and delivers a full spectrum of high quality products for PDAs, smartphones, digital cameras, camcorders, MP3 players, portable DVD players, notebooks, UMPCs and Personal Media Devices.

Mugen Power batteries have better performance (higher capacity) and reliability (longevity & safety) than other brands. The superior performance improves run time, often doubling that provided by the original brand replacement. The superior quality results in longer battery life and better protection of the powered device.

All Mugen Power batteries also undergo vigorous QA procedure, resulting in Mugen Power achieving the lowest return rate in the market. All Mugen Power batteries are CE and RoHS Certified.

NOTE FOR EDITORS: Mugen Power 2750mAh Extended Battery for Samsung Galaxy S4 is available on request to editors of computer magazines and bloggers who will to write a review of the battery.

Find More Doubling Stocks Press Releases

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: 2750mAh, battery, Battery Life, Battery Performance, Capacity Batteries, Extended, from, Galaxy, Gets, Handheld Devices, Highest Quality, Hli, Lithium, Lithium Battery, Lithium Ion Battery, Mobile Freedom, Mugen, Nikolai, Power, Power Batteries, Prweb, Qa Testing, S4, Samsung, Shipping Worldwide, Smartphone, strong, Time Consumers

customers the best possible service, quality, value and selection. We are looking for positive, energetic

Price:

Location

Roseville, USA

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: Best Possible Service, Price Location, Quality Value, Rack, Retail, Retail Sales, Roseville, Sales, Service Quality, shoes

Leaves of Corchorus capsularis, Jute ...Lá của cây rau Đay trái tròn ...


Image by Vietnam Plants & The USA. plants
Vietnamese named : rau Đay, Đay trái tròn
English names : Jute, White Jute. Bangla White Jute
Scientist name : Corchorus capsularis L.
Synonyms :
Family : Tiliaceae . Họ Đay

Searched from :

**** VIETGLE.VN.
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?key=capsularis&amp...

Corchorus capsularis L. – Đay, Đay quả tròn.
Cây thảo mọc đứng cao 1 - 2m, màu tím nhạt, ít phân nhánh. Lá hình bầu dục hẹp, dài 6 - 10cm, rộng 1,5 - 3cm, đầu nhọn, gốc tròn màu nhạt ở mặt dưới, mép lá khía răng nhọn, hai răng ở gốc phiến có lông dài ở đầu; gân gốc 3 - 5; cuống lá mảnh; có lông ở mặt trên; lá kèm hình dải, dài, nhọn đầu.
Hoa có cuống, tập trung 2 - 3 đóa trên một cuống chung ngắn. Nụ hoa hình bầu dục ngược rộng. Lá đài 4 - 5, có lông ở phía gốc, thuôn hay bầu dục ngược, có mũi nhọn ngắn ở đầu. Cánh hoa 4 - 5, hình bầu dục ngược rộng, có cựa ngắn. Nhị 18, bao phấn vuông. Bầu hình trứng cụt, có cạnh rõ và có ít lông; vòi nhụy rộng, khía răng và cụt ở đầu. Quả hình cầu, có 10 cạnh khá rõ, có mào ngắn ở đỉnh, mở làm 5 mảnh, mỗi mảnh có hai dãy hạt, mỗi dãy có 5 hạt; hạt có cạnh, dẹt.

Gốc ở Ấn Độ được trồng rộng rãi ở Trung Quốc, Việt Nam và các nước nhiệt đới châu Á; cũng gặp cây mọc hoang ở những nơi sáng, ven đường, trên các bãi hoang, nương rẫy…
Ra hoa vào tháng 6.
Vỏ có thể lấy sợi. Ngọn cây, lá non nấu canh như rau đay trồng.
Rễ, lá, hạt và tro của cây được dùng làm thuốc. Rễ dùng trị sỏi bàng quang, ỉa chảy và lỵ; lá dùng trị đau bụng do lỵ, huyết băng và nhọt lở, hạt dùng trị lao phổi còn tro dùng trị ngoại thương xuất huyết. Ở Quảng Tây (Trung Quốc) người ta dùng toàn cây trị thấp khớp đau xương và dùng ngoài trị lở ghẻ.
Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá dùng trị lỵ, sốt, khó tiêu và rối loạn của gan; nước sắc rễ và quả chưa chín dùng trị ỉa chảy.

**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Corchorus%20capsula...

Tên Khoa học: Corchorus capsularis L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Đay quả tròn; Bố; Rau đay
Tên khác: Rhizanola cannabina Lour. ex Gomes

**** CHỢ THUỐC 24 H.COM
chothuoc24h.com/caythuoc/?ctid=other&ccthuoc=203&...
Ðay hay Ðay quả tròn - Corchorus capsularis L,, thuộc hộ Ðay - Tiliaceae.

Mô tả: Cây thảo hằng năm cao 1-2m, màu tím nhạt, ít phân nhánh. Lá hình bầu dục nhọn, hẹp ngang, tròn ở gốc, có mũi nhọn ở chóp, nhẵn, có răng, dài 6-10cm, rộng 15-30mm; răng nhọn; đều, 2 răng dưới có lông dài, gân gốc 3-5. Hoa họp 2-3 cái một ở nách lá. Quả hình cầu hay hình quả lê dài 12mm, rộng 10-11mm, có cạnh lồi, mở thành 5 mảnh van. Hạt dẹp, có góc.

Cây ra hoa tháng 6.

Bộ phận dùng: Rễ, lá và hạt - Radix, Folium et Semen Corchori Capsularis.

Nơi sống và thu hái: Cây của Ấn Độ, nhập trồng làm rau ăn và lấy sợi. Thu hái rễ và lá vào mùa hè; thu hạt vào mùa thu khi quả chín, phơi khô.

Thành phần hoá học: Lá Ðay chứa một glucosid gọi là capsulin, một hoạt chất đắng và bổ, tác dụng lên tim như digitalin của cây Dương địa hoàng. Hạt chứa một chất đắng là corchorin và 2 glucosid digitalin là corchoroside A và corchoroside B, tác dụng tương tự như digitalin đối với tim.

Tính vị, tác dụng: Ðay có vị đắng, tính nóng có độc, có tác dụng tiêu viêm, cầm máu, giải nắng nóng. Hạt Ðay có vị đắng, tính nóng, có độc, có tác dụng hoạt huyết, trợ tim. Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá được xem như làm nhầy, lợi tiêu hoá, nhuận tràng, lợi trung tiện, kích thích, gây cảm giác ngon miệng như một chất bổ đắng.

Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: thường dùng 1. Ðề phòng say nắng và sốt do say nắng, 2. Lỵ; 3. Ho ra máu, nôn ra máu; 4. Ngộ độc cá thối. Dùng 15-30g dạng thuốc sắc. Kỵ thai. Hạt dùng khi bị sài uốn ván, vô kinh, kinh nguyệt không đều. Liều dùng 10-15g, dạng thuốc sắc. Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá dùng trị lỵ, sốt, khó tiêu và rối loạn của gan; nước sắc rễ và quả chưa chín dùng trị ỉa chảy.

Ðơn thuốc:

1. Lỵ: Lá Ðay tươi 15-30g sắc uống.

2. Ho ra máu, nôn ra máu: Lá Ðay, Cốt khí củ, Long nha thảo, mỗi vị 9g sắc uống.

3. Ngộ độc cá thối: Lá Ðay tươi 90g sắc với 1 lượng đường đỏ mà uống.

**** TUE TINH ĐƯỜNG LIÊN HOA HUẾ
tuetinhlienhoa.com.vn/cms/article/duochoc/vanh/1091/

**** WIKI
vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Đay

Sử dụng

[sửa]Lấy sợi
Xem bài chính Sợi đay
Các loài trong chi Corchorus thỏa mãn một lượng lớn nhu cầu của thế giới về sợi. Sợi từ các loài đay là sợi thực vật phổ biến hàng thứ hai sau sợi bông.
[sửa]Thực phẩm
Lá non của một vài loài đay cũng được sử dụng làm rau ăn; đay quả dài (Corchorus olitorius) được sử dụng chủ yếu tại miền nam châu Á, Ai Cập và Cyprus, đay quả tròn (Corchorus capsularis) tại Nhật Bản và Trung Quốc. Chúng có kết cấu nhầy (nhớt), tương tự như ở đậu bắp, khi nấu ăn. Hạt được sử dụng làm hương liệu, và một loại trà thảo mộc được sản xuất từ lá đay khô. Rau đay cũng được sử dụng tại Ai Cập; một số người còn cho rằng nó là món ăn quốc gia trong ẩm thực Ai Cập. Nó cũng là món ăn đặc trưng trong ẩm thực Lebanon, Palestine, Syria và Jordan. Một món ăn điển hình của khu vực này là rau đay hầm ăn cùng cơm và thịt gà luộc. Tại Việt Nam, rau đay chủ yếu dùng nấu canh (với cua, tôm tép), đôi khi với mồng tơi hoặc mướp.
Tháng 9 năm 2007, Sizzler's, một chuỗi nhà hàng Mỹ, bán Molokhiya cookies (bánh bích quy ngọt) với rau đay là thành phần đặc trưng, tại khu vực Shinjuku ở Tokyo, Nhật Bản.
Lá đay giàu betacaroten, sắt, canxi, vitamin C. Các loài đay có tính hoạt hóa chống ôxi hóa với một lượng đáng kể tương đương α-tocopherol (vitamin E)

________________________________________________________

**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINE PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/PasauNaBilog.html
Family • Malvaceae / Tiliaceae
Pasau-na-bilog
Corchorus capsularis Linn.
WHITE JUTE
Huang ma

Gen info
Corchorus is a genus plant of about 40-100 species in the family Malvaceae. Jute is confusingly applied to any plant of the genus Corchorus and to its fiber. The chief sources of the fiber are the two species of Corchorus plant: C olitorius and C capsularis. In the Philippines, three Corchorus species are recorded with medicinal uses: Pasau, Pasau na bilog, and pasay na hapa. Another pasau, Pasau-na-hapai, Jussiaea erecta belongs to the family Onagraceae.

Botany
Pasau-na-bilog is an erect, branched annual herb, growing up to 1 to 2 meters high. Stems are usually purplish. Leaves areovate-lanceolate, 5 to 12 cm long, pointed at the tip and rounded at the base, with toothed margins and taillike projections on the each side of the midrib. Flowers are in small groups in the axils of the leaves. Sepals are often purplish; petals are yellow. Capsules are globose to globose-obovoid, about 1 cm in diameter with longitudinal ridges.

Distribution
In clearings, rice paddy banks, and in low, open and wet places in and near settlements.

Constituents
- Active principle of the jute seed is corchorin, a glucoside ten times more bitter than quinine sulfate.
- From the leaves, capsularin, with the same molecular formula as corchorin.
- Seed contains 2.25 percent of raffinose.
- Oil contains the glycerides of oleic acid, 39.18%; glycerides of linolic acid, 44.63 %; a small quantity of "crude archidic acid," 0.169%; and palmitic and stearic acid.

Properties
- Considered carminative, cardiac, laxative, febrifuge, and tonic.
- Leaves considered stimulant, laxative, demulcent, appetizer and stomachic.
- The corchorin may be toxic and some studies suggest a digitalis-effect on the heart.
Parts used
Seeds and leaves.

Uses
Edibility / Nutrition
Edible: Leaves and seeds.
Young fresh leaves eaten as vegetable in various parts of the world - Bangladesh, Middle East, Africa, SE asia.
In Bengal, where it is considered a tonic, a few leaves are commonly added to the daily diet of rice.
In Japan, considered a health food item, dried leaves sometimes used as a substitute for coffee and tea
Leaves sometimes used as condiment.
In Rumpf's time, when slaves from India were detained in Amboina, there was much use for it as vegetable.
Folkloric
- Leaves are used for headaches.
- Seeds, either as power or in a drink, are used as tonic, carminative and febrifuge.
- In Bengal, decoction of dried leaves used for disorders of the liver.
- Malays use a decoction of the leaves for dysentery, for coughs and phthisis, and as a tonic for children. Also, used for poulticing sores.
- The powdered leaves, dried, 1 or 1 1/2 tbsp to a cup of water, steep for 3 to 5 minutes, and strain before drinking.
- Finely carded fiber sometimes used as base for antiseptic surgical dressings.
- Infusion of leaves used for atonic dyspepsia, liver disorders and as febrifuge. Also used for chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, dysuria, worms in children, hepatic and intestinal colic, and for gastric catarrh.
- Cold infusion of the leaves as a bitter tonic; used in patients recovering from acute dysentery
- A compound infusion of the leaves with coriander and anis seed is an effective bitter stomachic and tonic.
- Poultice of leaves for sores.
- Infusion of leaves for dyspepsia, for de-worming.
- A compound infusion of the leaves with coriander and anis seed used as an effective bitter, stomachic and tonic.
- Bitter seeds given in small doses (60-80 grain dose) for fevers.
- Oil from seeds is used for a variety of skin diseases.
- Fruits used by Sino-Annamites for inflammation, abscesses and as purgative.
- In Bengal, oil from the seeds used for skin diseases.
Others
- Jute: The species provides the greatest part of the jute commerce (burlap, cordage, gunny), with its strong and coarse fiber, about ten times more abundant tha Corchorus olitorius, another source of juite.
- Cultivated in India and China for its fiber.
• Used for paper making.

Studies
• Antinociceptive / Antiinflammatory: Study showed the extract of CC exhibited significant antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities confirming its traditional use for ailments associated with inflammation and pain.
• Galactolipid / Anti-Tumor: Galactolipid 1 has be shown to be responsible for the anti-tumor promoting activity of jute (Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius).
• Antipyretic / Antinociceptive / Antiinflammatory: Study on the aqueous extract of jute plant leaves, C. capsularis, exhibited significant antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activities in a dose-dependent manner and supports its claim of traditional use to treat various ailments.
• Capsugenin: Study yielded a glycoside–capsugenin-30-o-B-glycopyranoside, from the leaves of Corchorus capsularis.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jute

White jute (Corchorus capsularis)
Several historical documents (including, Ain-e-Akbari by Abul Fazal in 1590) state that the poor villagers of India used to wear clothes made of jute. Simple handlooms and hand spinning wheels were used by the weavers, who used to spin cotton yarns as well. History also states that Indians, especially Bengalis, used ropes and twines made of white jute from ancient times for household and other uses.

History

For centuries, jute has been an integral part of culture of Bengal, in the entire southwest of Bangladesh and some portions of West Bengal, India. During the British Raj in the 19th and early 20th centuries, much of the raw jute fibre of Bengal was carried off to the United Kingdom, where it was then processed in mills concentrated in Dundee. Initially, due to its texture, it could only be processed by hand until it was discovered in that city that treating it with whale oil, it could be treated by machine[1] The industry boomed ("jute weaver" was a recognised trade occupation in the 1901 UK census), but this trade had largely ceased by about 1970 due to the appearance of synthetic fibres.
Margaret Donnelly, a jute mill landowner in Dundee in the 1800s, set up the first jute mills in Bengal. In the 1950s and 1960s, when nylon and polythene were rarely used, one of the primary sources of foreign exchange earnings for the erstwhile United Pakistan was the export of jute products, based on jute grown in then East Bengal (now Bangladesh). Jute has been called the "Golden Fibre of Bangladesh." However, as the use of polythene and other synthetic materials as a substitute for jute increasingly captured the market, the jute industry in general experienced a decline.
During some years in the 1980s, farmers in Bangladesh burnt their jute crops when an adequate price could not be obtained. Many jute exporters diversified away from jute to other commodities. Jute-related organisations and government bodies were also forced to close, change or downsize. The long decline in demand forced the largest jute mill in the world (Adamjee Jute Mills) to close. Bangladesh's second largest mill, Latif Bawany Jute Mills, formerly owned by businessman, Yahya Bawan, was nationalized by the government. Farmers in Bangladesh have not completely ceased growing jute, however, mainly due to demand in the internal market. Between 2004–2010, the jute market recovered and the price of raw jute increased more than 500%[citation needed].
Jute has entered many diverse sectors of industry, where natural fibres are gradually becoming better substitutes. Among these industries are paper, celluloid products (films), non-woven textiles, composites (pseudo-wood), and geotextiles.
In December 2006 the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 2009 to be the International Year of Natural Fibres, so as to raise the profile of jute and other natural fibres.

Production

Jute matting being used to prevent flood erosion while natural vegetation becomes established. For this purpose, a natural and biodegradable fibre is essential.
Jute is a rain-fed crop with little need for fertilizer or pesticides. The production is concentrated in Bangladesh and some in India, mainly Bengal. The jute fibre comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. The fibres are first extracted by retting. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in low, running water. There are two types of retting: stem and ribbon. After the retting process, stripping begins. Women and children usually do this job. In the stripping process, non-fibrous matter is scraped off, then the workers dig in and grab the fibres from within the jute stem.[2] India, Pakistan, China are the large buyers of local jute while Britain, Spain, Ivory Coast, Germany and Brazil also import raw jute from Bangladesh. India is the world's largest jute growing country.

**** BITTERROOTRESTORATION.COM
www.bitterrootrestoration.com/annuals-plants/corchorus-ca...

The plants are tall, usually annual herbs, reaching a height of 2-4 m, unbranched or with only a few side branches. Their leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, 5-15 cm long, with an acuminate tip and a finely serrated or lobed margin. Their flowers are small (2-3 cm diameter) and yellow, with five petals; the fruit is a many-seeded capsule. It thrives almost anywhere, and can be grown year-round.
Jute is used as herbal medicine to control or prevent dysentery, worm and constipation etc. It leaves are being used as health-food in Japan. Jute leave is rich in vitamins, carotinoids, calcium, potassium and dietary fibers. Jute leaf contains antitumor promoters; Phytol and Monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol. It may reduce risk of cancer.

**** GLOBINMED.COM
www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=a...

**** ECO CROP.FAO.ORG
ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4849

Notes
BRIEF DESCRIPTION A herbaceous plant with a straight, slender stem, 3-4 m in height under cultivation. USES It is grown as a fiber crop. The fibers are used for coarse woven fabrics, sacking, or fibers. It is also used in twines and carpet yarns. The soft fibers are weaker than hemp or flax. GROWING PERIOD Annual, may be harvested after 80-150 days, depending on varirty. COMMON NAMES White jute, Yute, Jute. FURTHER INF White jute is native to a region including India, Myanmar and sourthern China. It can be found in tropical lowland and perhaps also highland. It require a humid climate with a relative humidity between 60 and 90% in the growing period, but diurnal fluctuations of up to 50% are not a disadvantage. Young plants are sensitive to waterlogging, but more mature plants will tolerate flooding. White jute is often grown on areas that are inundated every year and enriched by deposits. It is a short-day plant but longer days prolong the vegetative phase and it is therefore normally sown when the day-length exceeds 12.5 hours. White jute is more commonly grown than the closely related, tussa jute (C. olitorius). Yields may be about 34 t/ha of green plants giving 2 t/ha of dry retted fiber.

Flower and leaves of Corchorus capsularis ....Hoa và lá của cây rau Đay trái tròn ...


Image by Vietnam Plants & The USA. plants
Vietnamese named : rau Đay, Đay trái tròn
English names : Jute, White Jute. Bangla White Jute
Scientist name : Corchorus capsularis L.
Synonyms :
Family : Tiliaceae . Họ Đay

Searched from :

**** VIETGLE.VN.
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?key=capsularis&amp...

Corchorus capsularis L. – Đay, Đay quả tròn.
Cây thảo mọc đứng cao 1 - 2m, màu tím nhạt, ít phân nhánh. Lá hình bầu dục hẹp, dài 6 - 10cm, rộng 1,5 - 3cm, đầu nhọn, gốc tròn màu nhạt ở mặt dưới, mép lá khía răng nhọn, hai răng ở gốc phiến có lông dài ở đầu; gân gốc 3 - 5; cuống lá mảnh; có lông ở mặt trên; lá kèm hình dải, dài, nhọn đầu.
Hoa có cuống, tập trung 2 - 3 đóa trên một cuống chung ngắn. Nụ hoa hình bầu dục ngược rộng. Lá đài 4 - 5, có lông ở phía gốc, thuôn hay bầu dục ngược, có mũi nhọn ngắn ở đầu. Cánh hoa 4 - 5, hình bầu dục ngược rộng, có cựa ngắn. Nhị 18, bao phấn vuông. Bầu hình trứng cụt, có cạnh rõ và có ít lông; vòi nhụy rộng, khía răng và cụt ở đầu. Quả hình cầu, có 10 cạnh khá rõ, có mào ngắn ở đỉnh, mở làm 5 mảnh, mỗi mảnh có hai dãy hạt, mỗi dãy có 5 hạt; hạt có cạnh, dẹt.

Gốc ở Ấn Độ được trồng rộng rãi ở Trung Quốc, Việt Nam và các nước nhiệt đới châu Á; cũng gặp cây mọc hoang ở những nơi sáng, ven đường, trên các bãi hoang, nương rẫy…
Ra hoa vào tháng 6.
Vỏ có thể lấy sợi. Ngọn cây, lá non nấu canh như rau đay trồng.
Rễ, lá, hạt và tro của cây được dùng làm thuốc. Rễ dùng trị sỏi bàng quang, ỉa chảy và lỵ; lá dùng trị đau bụng do lỵ, huyết băng và nhọt lở, hạt dùng trị lao phổi còn tro dùng trị ngoại thương xuất huyết. Ở Quảng Tây (Trung Quốc) người ta dùng toàn cây trị thấp khớp đau xương và dùng ngoài trị lở ghẻ.
Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá dùng trị lỵ, sốt, khó tiêu và rối loạn của gan; nước sắc rễ và quả chưa chín dùng trị ỉa chảy.

**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Corchorus%20capsula...

Tên Khoa học: Corchorus capsularis L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Đay quả tròn; Bố; Rau đay
Tên khác: Rhizanola cannabina Lour. ex Gomes

**** CHỢ THUỐC 24 H.COM
chothuoc24h.com/caythuoc/?ctid=other&ccthuoc=203&...
Ðay hay Ðay quả tròn - Corchorus capsularis L,, thuộc hộ Ðay - Tiliaceae.

Mô tả: Cây thảo hằng năm cao 1-2m, màu tím nhạt, ít phân nhánh. Lá hình bầu dục nhọn, hẹp ngang, tròn ở gốc, có mũi nhọn ở chóp, nhẵn, có răng, dài 6-10cm, rộng 15-30mm; răng nhọn; đều, 2 răng dưới có lông dài, gân gốc 3-5. Hoa họp 2-3 cái một ở nách lá. Quả hình cầu hay hình quả lê dài 12mm, rộng 10-11mm, có cạnh lồi, mở thành 5 mảnh van. Hạt dẹp, có góc.

Cây ra hoa tháng 6.

Bộ phận dùng: Rễ, lá và hạt - Radix, Folium et Semen Corchori Capsularis.

Nơi sống và thu hái: Cây của Ấn Độ, nhập trồng làm rau ăn và lấy sợi. Thu hái rễ và lá vào mùa hè; thu hạt vào mùa thu khi quả chín, phơi khô.

Thành phần hoá học: Lá Ðay chứa một glucosid gọi là capsulin, một hoạt chất đắng và bổ, tác dụng lên tim như digitalin của cây Dương địa hoàng. Hạt chứa một chất đắng là corchorin và 2 glucosid digitalin là corchoroside A và corchoroside B, tác dụng tương tự như digitalin đối với tim.

Tính vị, tác dụng: Ðay có vị đắng, tính nóng có độc, có tác dụng tiêu viêm, cầm máu, giải nắng nóng. Hạt Ðay có vị đắng, tính nóng, có độc, có tác dụng hoạt huyết, trợ tim. Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá được xem như làm nhầy, lợi tiêu hoá, nhuận tràng, lợi trung tiện, kích thích, gây cảm giác ngon miệng như một chất bổ đắng.

Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: thường dùng 1. Ðề phòng say nắng và sốt do say nắng, 2. Lỵ; 3. Ho ra máu, nôn ra máu; 4. Ngộ độc cá thối. Dùng 15-30g dạng thuốc sắc. Kỵ thai. Hạt dùng khi bị sài uốn ván, vô kinh, kinh nguyệt không đều. Liều dùng 10-15g, dạng thuốc sắc. Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá dùng trị lỵ, sốt, khó tiêu và rối loạn của gan; nước sắc rễ và quả chưa chín dùng trị ỉa chảy.

Ðơn thuốc:

1. Lỵ: Lá Ðay tươi 15-30g sắc uống.

2. Ho ra máu, nôn ra máu: Lá Ðay, Cốt khí củ, Long nha thảo, mỗi vị 9g sắc uống.

3. Ngộ độc cá thối: Lá Ðay tươi 90g sắc với 1 lượng đường đỏ mà uống.

**** TUE TINH ĐƯỜNG LIÊN HOA HUẾ
tuetinhlienhoa.com.vn/cms/article/duochoc/vanh/1091/

**** WIKI
vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Đay

Sử dụng

[sửa]Lấy sợi
Xem bài chính Sợi đay
Các loài trong chi Corchorus thỏa mãn một lượng lớn nhu cầu của thế giới về sợi. Sợi từ các loài đay là sợi thực vật phổ biến hàng thứ hai sau sợi bông.
[sửa]Thực phẩm
Lá non của một vài loài đay cũng được sử dụng làm rau ăn; đay quả dài (Corchorus olitorius) được sử dụng chủ yếu tại miền nam châu Á, Ai Cập và Cyprus, đay quả tròn (Corchorus capsularis) tại Nhật Bản và Trung Quốc. Chúng có kết cấu nhầy (nhớt), tương tự như ở đậu bắp, khi nấu ăn. Hạt được sử dụng làm hương liệu, và một loại trà thảo mộc được sản xuất từ lá đay khô. Rau đay cũng được sử dụng tại Ai Cập; một số người còn cho rằng nó là món ăn quốc gia trong ẩm thực Ai Cập. Nó cũng là món ăn đặc trưng trong ẩm thực Lebanon, Palestine, Syria và Jordan. Một món ăn điển hình của khu vực này là rau đay hầm ăn cùng cơm và thịt gà luộc. Tại Việt Nam, rau đay chủ yếu dùng nấu canh (với cua, tôm tép), đôi khi với mồng tơi hoặc mướp.
Tháng 9 năm 2007, Sizzler's, một chuỗi nhà hàng Mỹ, bán Molokhiya cookies (bánh bích quy ngọt) với rau đay là thành phần đặc trưng, tại khu vực Shinjuku ở Tokyo, Nhật Bản.
Lá đay giàu betacaroten, sắt, canxi, vitamin C. Các loài đay có tính hoạt hóa chống ôxi hóa với một lượng đáng kể tương đương α-tocopherol (vitamin E)

________________________________________________________

**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINE PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/PasauNaBilog.html
Family • Malvaceae / Tiliaceae
Pasau-na-bilog
Corchorus capsularis Linn.
WHITE JUTE
Huang ma

Gen info
Corchorus is a genus plant of about 40-100 species in the family Malvaceae. Jute is confusingly applied to any plant of the genus Corchorus and to its fiber. The chief sources of the fiber are the two species of Corchorus plant: C olitorius and C capsularis. In the Philippines, three Corchorus species are recorded with medicinal uses: Pasau, Pasau na bilog, and pasay na hapa. Another pasau, Pasau-na-hapai, Jussiaea erecta belongs to the family Onagraceae.

Botany
Pasau-na-bilog is an erect, branched annual herb, growing up to 1 to 2 meters high. Stems are usually purplish. Leaves areovate-lanceolate, 5 to 12 cm long, pointed at the tip and rounded at the base, with toothed margins and taillike projections on the each side of the midrib. Flowers are in small groups in the axils of the leaves. Sepals are often purplish; petals are yellow. Capsules are globose to globose-obovoid, about 1 cm in diameter with longitudinal ridges.

Distribution
In clearings, rice paddy banks, and in low, open and wet places in and near settlements.

Constituents
- Active principle of the jute seed is corchorin, a glucoside ten times more bitter than quinine sulfate.
- From the leaves, capsularin, with the same molecular formula as corchorin.
- Seed contains 2.25 percent of raffinose.
- Oil contains the glycerides of oleic acid, 39.18%; glycerides of linolic acid, 44.63 %; a small quantity of "crude archidic acid," 0.169%; and palmitic and stearic acid.

Properties
- Considered carminative, cardiac, laxative, febrifuge, and tonic.
- Leaves considered stimulant, laxative, demulcent, appetizer and stomachic.
- The corchorin may be toxic and some studies suggest a digitalis-effect on the heart.
Parts used
Seeds and leaves.

Uses
Edibility / Nutrition
Edible: Leaves and seeds.
Young fresh leaves eaten as vegetable in various parts of the world - Bangladesh, Middle East, Africa, SE asia.
In Bengal, where it is considered a tonic, a few leaves are commonly added to the daily diet of rice.
In Japan, considered a health food item, dried leaves sometimes used as a substitute for coffee and tea
Leaves sometimes used as condiment.
In Rumpf's time, when slaves from India were detained in Amboina, there was much use for it as vegetable.
Folkloric
- Leaves are used for headaches.
- Seeds, either as power or in a drink, are used as tonic, carminative and febrifuge.
- In Bengal, decoction of dried leaves used for disorders of the liver.
- Malays use a decoction of the leaves for dysentery, for coughs and phthisis, and as a tonic for children. Also, used for poulticing sores.
- The powdered leaves, dried, 1 or 1 1/2 tbsp to a cup of water, steep for 3 to 5 minutes, and strain before drinking.
- Finely carded fiber sometimes used as base for antiseptic surgical dressings.
- Infusion of leaves used for atonic dyspepsia, liver disorders and as febrifuge. Also used for chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, dysuria, worms in children, hepatic and intestinal colic, and for gastric catarrh.
- Cold infusion of the leaves as a bitter tonic; used in patients recovering from acute dysentery
- A compound infusion of the leaves with coriander and anis seed is an effective bitter stomachic and tonic.
- Poultice of leaves for sores.
- Infusion of leaves for dyspepsia, for de-worming.
- A compound infusion of the leaves with coriander and anis seed used as an effective bitter, stomachic and tonic.
- Bitter seeds given in small doses (60-80 grain dose) for fevers.
- Oil from seeds is used for a variety of skin diseases.
- Fruits used by Sino-Annamites for inflammation, abscesses and as purgative.
- In Bengal, oil from the seeds used for skin diseases.
Others
- Jute: The species provides the greatest part of the jute commerce (burlap, cordage, gunny), with its strong and coarse fiber, about ten times more abundant tha Corchorus olitorius, another source of juite.
- Cultivated in India and China for its fiber.
• Used for paper making.

Studies
• Antinociceptive / Antiinflammatory: Study showed the extract of CC exhibited significant antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities confirming its traditional use for ailments associated with inflammation and pain.
• Galactolipid / Anti-Tumor: Galactolipid 1 has be shown to be responsible for the anti-tumor promoting activity of jute (Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius).
• Antipyretic / Antinociceptive / Antiinflammatory: Study on the aqueous extract of jute plant leaves, C. capsularis, exhibited significant antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activities in a dose-dependent manner and supports its claim of traditional use to treat various ailments.
• Capsugenin: Study yielded a glycoside–capsugenin-30-o-B-glycopyranoside, from the leaves of Corchorus capsularis.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jute

White jute (Corchorus capsularis)
Several historical documents (including, Ain-e-Akbari by Abul Fazal in 1590) state that the poor villagers of India used to wear clothes made of jute. Simple handlooms and hand spinning wheels were used by the weavers, who used to spin cotton yarns as well. History also states that Indians, especially Bengalis, used ropes and twines made of white jute from ancient times for household and other uses.

History

For centuries, jute has been an integral part of culture of Bengal, in the entire southwest of Bangladesh and some portions of West Bengal, India. During the British Raj in the 19th and early 20th centuries, much of the raw jute fibre of Bengal was carried off to the United Kingdom, where it was then processed in mills concentrated in Dundee. Initially, due to its texture, it could only be processed by hand until it was discovered in that city that treating it with whale oil, it could be treated by machine[1] The industry boomed ("jute weaver" was a recognised trade occupation in the 1901 UK census), but this trade had largely ceased by about 1970 due to the appearance of synthetic fibres.
Margaret Donnelly, a jute mill landowner in Dundee in the 1800s, set up the first jute mills in Bengal. In the 1950s and 1960s, when nylon and polythene were rarely used, one of the primary sources of foreign exchange earnings for the erstwhile United Pakistan was the export of jute products, based on jute grown in then East Bengal (now Bangladesh). Jute has been called the "Golden Fibre of Bangladesh." However, as the use of polythene and other synthetic materials as a substitute for jute increasingly captured the market, the jute industry in general experienced a decline.
During some years in the 1980s, farmers in Bangladesh burnt their jute crops when an adequate price could not be obtained. Many jute exporters diversified away from jute to other commodities. Jute-related organisations and government bodies were also forced to close, change or downsize. The long decline in demand forced the largest jute mill in the world (Adamjee Jute Mills) to close. Bangladesh's second largest mill, Latif Bawany Jute Mills, formerly owned by businessman, Yahya Bawan, was nationalized by the government. Farmers in Bangladesh have not completely ceased growing jute, however, mainly due to demand in the internal market. Between 2004–2010, the jute market recovered and the price of raw jute increased more than 500%[citation needed].
Jute has entered many diverse sectors of industry, where natural fibres are gradually becoming better substitutes. Among these industries are paper, celluloid products (films), non-woven textiles, composites (pseudo-wood), and geotextiles.
In December 2006 the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 2009 to be the International Year of Natural Fibres, so as to raise the profile of jute and other natural fibres.

Production

Jute matting being used to prevent flood erosion while natural vegetation becomes established. For this purpose, a natural and biodegradable fibre is essential.
Jute is a rain-fed crop with little need for fertilizer or pesticides. The production is concentrated in Bangladesh and some in India, mainly Bengal. The jute fibre comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. The fibres are first extracted by retting. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in low, running water. There are two types of retting: stem and ribbon. After the retting process, stripping begins. Women and children usually do this job. In the stripping process, non-fibrous matter is scraped off, then the workers dig in and grab the fibres from within the jute stem.[2] India, Pakistan, China are the large buyers of local jute while Britain, Spain, Ivory Coast, Germany and Brazil also import raw jute from Bangladesh. India is the world's largest jute growing country.

**** BITTERROOTRESTORATION.COM
www.bitterrootrestoration.com/annuals-plants/corchorus-ca...

The plants are tall, usually annual herbs, reaching a height of 2-4 m, unbranched or with only a few side branches. Their leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, 5-15 cm long, with an acuminate tip and a finely serrated or lobed margin. Their flowers are small (2-3 cm diameter) and yellow, with five petals; the fruit is a many-seeded capsule. It thrives almost anywhere, and can be grown year-round.
Jute is used as herbal medicine to control or prevent dysentery, worm and constipation etc. It leaves are being used as health-food in Japan. Jute leave is rich in vitamins, carotinoids, calcium, potassium and dietary fibers. Jute leaf contains antitumor promoters; Phytol and Monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol. It may reduce risk of cancer.

**** GLOBINMED.COM
www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=a...

**** ECO CROP.FAO.ORG
ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4849

Notes
BRIEF DESCRIPTION A herbaceous plant with a straight, slender stem, 3-4 m in height under cultivation. USES It is grown as a fiber crop. The fibers are used for coarse woven fabrics, sacking, or fibers. It is also used in twines and carpet yarns. The soft fibers are weaker than hemp or flax. GROWING PERIOD Annual, may be harvested after 80-150 days, depending on varirty. COMMON NAMES White jute, Yute, Jute. FURTHER INF White jute is native to a region including India, Myanmar and sourthern China. It can be found in tropical lowland and perhaps also highland. It require a humid climate with a relative humidity between 60 and 90% in the growing period, but diurnal fluctuations of up to 50% are not a disadvantage. Young plants are sensitive to waterlogging, but more mature plants will tolerate flooding. White jute is often grown on areas that are inundated every year and enriched by deposits. It is a short-day plant but longer days prolong the vegetative phase and it is therefore normally sown when the day-length exceeds 12.5 hours. White jute is more commonly grown than the closely related, tussa jute (C. olitorius). Yields may be about 34 t/ha of green plants giving 2 t/ha of dry retted fiber.

Flower and bids of Corchorus capsularis ....Hoa và nụ của cây rau Đay trái tròn ...


Image by Vietnam Plants & The USA. plants
Vietnamese named : rau Đay, Đay trái tròn
English names : Jute, White Jute. Bangla White Jute
Scientist name : Corchorus capsularis L.
Synonyms :
Family : Tiliaceae . Họ Đay

Searched from :

**** VIETGLE.VN.
www.vietgle.vn/trithucviet/detail.aspx?key=capsularis&amp...

Corchorus capsularis L. – Đay, Đay quả tròn.
Cây thảo mọc đứng cao 1 - 2m, màu tím nhạt, ít phân nhánh. Lá hình bầu dục hẹp, dài 6 - 10cm, rộng 1,5 - 3cm, đầu nhọn, gốc tròn màu nhạt ở mặt dưới, mép lá khía răng nhọn, hai răng ở gốc phiến có lông dài ở đầu; gân gốc 3 - 5; cuống lá mảnh; có lông ở mặt trên; lá kèm hình dải, dài, nhọn đầu.
Hoa có cuống, tập trung 2 - 3 đóa trên một cuống chung ngắn. Nụ hoa hình bầu dục ngược rộng. Lá đài 4 - 5, có lông ở phía gốc, thuôn hay bầu dục ngược, có mũi nhọn ngắn ở đầu. Cánh hoa 4 - 5, hình bầu dục ngược rộng, có cựa ngắn. Nhị 18, bao phấn vuông. Bầu hình trứng cụt, có cạnh rõ và có ít lông; vòi nhụy rộng, khía răng và cụt ở đầu. Quả hình cầu, có 10 cạnh khá rõ, có mào ngắn ở đỉnh, mở làm 5 mảnh, mỗi mảnh có hai dãy hạt, mỗi dãy có 5 hạt; hạt có cạnh, dẹt.

Gốc ở Ấn Độ được trồng rộng rãi ở Trung Quốc, Việt Nam và các nước nhiệt đới châu Á; cũng gặp cây mọc hoang ở những nơi sáng, ven đường, trên các bãi hoang, nương rẫy…
Ra hoa vào tháng 6.
Vỏ có thể lấy sợi. Ngọn cây, lá non nấu canh như rau đay trồng.
Rễ, lá, hạt và tro của cây được dùng làm thuốc. Rễ dùng trị sỏi bàng quang, ỉa chảy và lỵ; lá dùng trị đau bụng do lỵ, huyết băng và nhọt lở, hạt dùng trị lao phổi còn tro dùng trị ngoại thương xuất huyết. Ở Quảng Tây (Trung Quốc) người ta dùng toàn cây trị thấp khớp đau xương và dùng ngoài trị lở ghẻ.
Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá dùng trị lỵ, sốt, khó tiêu và rối loạn của gan; nước sắc rễ và quả chưa chín dùng trị ỉa chảy.

**** TRUNG TÂM DỮ LIỆU THỰC VẬT VIETNAM
botanyvn.com/cnt.asp?param=edir&v=Corchorus%20capsula...

Tên Khoa học: Corchorus capsularis L.
Tên tiếng Anh:
Tên tiếng Việt: Đay quả tròn; Bố; Rau đay
Tên khác: Rhizanola cannabina Lour. ex Gomes

**** CHỢ THUỐC 24 H.COM
chothuoc24h.com/caythuoc/?ctid=other&ccthuoc=203&...
Ðay hay Ðay quả tròn - Corchorus capsularis L,, thuộc hộ Ðay - Tiliaceae.

Mô tả: Cây thảo hằng năm cao 1-2m, màu tím nhạt, ít phân nhánh. Lá hình bầu dục nhọn, hẹp ngang, tròn ở gốc, có mũi nhọn ở chóp, nhẵn, có răng, dài 6-10cm, rộng 15-30mm; răng nhọn; đều, 2 răng dưới có lông dài, gân gốc 3-5. Hoa họp 2-3 cái một ở nách lá. Quả hình cầu hay hình quả lê dài 12mm, rộng 10-11mm, có cạnh lồi, mở thành 5 mảnh van. Hạt dẹp, có góc.

Cây ra hoa tháng 6.

Bộ phận dùng: Rễ, lá và hạt - Radix, Folium et Semen Corchori Capsularis.

Nơi sống và thu hái: Cây của Ấn Độ, nhập trồng làm rau ăn và lấy sợi. Thu hái rễ và lá vào mùa hè; thu hạt vào mùa thu khi quả chín, phơi khô.

Thành phần hoá học: Lá Ðay chứa một glucosid gọi là capsulin, một hoạt chất đắng và bổ, tác dụng lên tim như digitalin của cây Dương địa hoàng. Hạt chứa một chất đắng là corchorin và 2 glucosid digitalin là corchoroside A và corchoroside B, tác dụng tương tự như digitalin đối với tim.

Tính vị, tác dụng: Ðay có vị đắng, tính nóng có độc, có tác dụng tiêu viêm, cầm máu, giải nắng nóng. Hạt Ðay có vị đắng, tính nóng, có độc, có tác dụng hoạt huyết, trợ tim. Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá được xem như làm nhầy, lợi tiêu hoá, nhuận tràng, lợi trung tiện, kích thích, gây cảm giác ngon miệng như một chất bổ đắng.

Công dụng, chỉ định và phối hợp: thường dùng 1. Ðề phòng say nắng và sốt do say nắng, 2. Lỵ; 3. Ho ra máu, nôn ra máu; 4. Ngộ độc cá thối. Dùng 15-30g dạng thuốc sắc. Kỵ thai. Hạt dùng khi bị sài uốn ván, vô kinh, kinh nguyệt không đều. Liều dùng 10-15g, dạng thuốc sắc. Ở Ấn Độ, nước hãm lá dùng trị lỵ, sốt, khó tiêu và rối loạn của gan; nước sắc rễ và quả chưa chín dùng trị ỉa chảy.

Ðơn thuốc:

1. Lỵ: Lá Ðay tươi 15-30g sắc uống.

2. Ho ra máu, nôn ra máu: Lá Ðay, Cốt khí củ, Long nha thảo, mỗi vị 9g sắc uống.

3. Ngộ độc cá thối: Lá Ðay tươi 90g sắc với 1 lượng đường đỏ mà uống.

**** TUE TINH ĐƯỜNG LIÊN HOA HUẾ
tuetinhlienhoa.com.vn/cms/article/duochoc/vanh/1091/

**** WIKI
vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi_Đay

Sử dụng

[sửa]Lấy sợi
Xem bài chính Sợi đay
Các loài trong chi Corchorus thỏa mãn một lượng lớn nhu cầu của thế giới về sợi. Sợi từ các loài đay là sợi thực vật phổ biến hàng thứ hai sau sợi bông.
[sửa]Thực phẩm
Lá non của một vài loài đay cũng được sử dụng làm rau ăn; đay quả dài (Corchorus olitorius) được sử dụng chủ yếu tại miền nam châu Á, Ai Cập và Cyprus, đay quả tròn (Corchorus capsularis) tại Nhật Bản và Trung Quốc. Chúng có kết cấu nhầy (nhớt), tương tự như ở đậu bắp, khi nấu ăn. Hạt được sử dụng làm hương liệu, và một loại trà thảo mộc được sản xuất từ lá đay khô. Rau đay cũng được sử dụng tại Ai Cập; một số người còn cho rằng nó là món ăn quốc gia trong ẩm thực Ai Cập. Nó cũng là món ăn đặc trưng trong ẩm thực Lebanon, Palestine, Syria và Jordan. Một món ăn điển hình của khu vực này là rau đay hầm ăn cùng cơm và thịt gà luộc. Tại Việt Nam, rau đay chủ yếu dùng nấu canh (với cua, tôm tép), đôi khi với mồng tơi hoặc mướp.
Tháng 9 năm 2007, Sizzler's, một chuỗi nhà hàng Mỹ, bán Molokhiya cookies (bánh bích quy ngọt) với rau đay là thành phần đặc trưng, tại khu vực Shinjuku ở Tokyo, Nhật Bản.
Lá đay giàu betacaroten, sắt, canxi, vitamin C. Các loài đay có tính hoạt hóa chống ôxi hóa với một lượng đáng kể tương đương α-tocopherol (vitamin E)

________________________________________________________

**** PHILIPPINE MEDICINE PLANTS
www.stuartxchange.org/PasauNaBilog.html
Family • Malvaceae / Tiliaceae
Pasau-na-bilog
Corchorus capsularis Linn.
WHITE JUTE
Huang ma

Gen info
Corchorus is a genus plant of about 40-100 species in the family Malvaceae. Jute is confusingly applied to any plant of the genus Corchorus and to its fiber. The chief sources of the fiber are the two species of Corchorus plant: C olitorius and C capsularis. In the Philippines, three Corchorus species are recorded with medicinal uses: Pasau, Pasau na bilog, and pasay na hapa. Another pasau, Pasau-na-hapai, Jussiaea erecta belongs to the family Onagraceae.

Botany
Pasau-na-bilog is an erect, branched annual herb, growing up to 1 to 2 meters high. Stems are usually purplish. Leaves areovate-lanceolate, 5 to 12 cm long, pointed at the tip and rounded at the base, with toothed margins and taillike projections on the each side of the midrib. Flowers are in small groups in the axils of the leaves. Sepals are often purplish; petals are yellow. Capsules are globose to globose-obovoid, about 1 cm in diameter with longitudinal ridges.

Distribution
In clearings, rice paddy banks, and in low, open and wet places in and near settlements.

Constituents
- Active principle of the jute seed is corchorin, a glucoside ten times more bitter than quinine sulfate.
- From the leaves, capsularin, with the same molecular formula as corchorin.
- Seed contains 2.25 percent of raffinose.
- Oil contains the glycerides of oleic acid, 39.18%; glycerides of linolic acid, 44.63 %; a small quantity of "crude archidic acid," 0.169%; and palmitic and stearic acid.

Properties
- Considered carminative, cardiac, laxative, febrifuge, and tonic.
- Leaves considered stimulant, laxative, demulcent, appetizer and stomachic.
- The corchorin may be toxic and some studies suggest a digitalis-effect on the heart.
Parts used
Seeds and leaves.

Uses
Edibility / Nutrition
Edible: Leaves and seeds.
Young fresh leaves eaten as vegetable in various parts of the world - Bangladesh, Middle East, Africa, SE asia.
In Bengal, where it is considered a tonic, a few leaves are commonly added to the daily diet of rice.
In Japan, considered a health food item, dried leaves sometimes used as a substitute for coffee and tea
Leaves sometimes used as condiment.
In Rumpf's time, when slaves from India were detained in Amboina, there was much use for it as vegetable.
Folkloric
- Leaves are used for headaches.
- Seeds, either as power or in a drink, are used as tonic, carminative and febrifuge.
- In Bengal, decoction of dried leaves used for disorders of the liver.
- Malays use a decoction of the leaves for dysentery, for coughs and phthisis, and as a tonic for children. Also, used for poulticing sores.
- The powdered leaves, dried, 1 or 1 1/2 tbsp to a cup of water, steep for 3 to 5 minutes, and strain before drinking.
- Finely carded fiber sometimes used as base for antiseptic surgical dressings.
- Infusion of leaves used for atonic dyspepsia, liver disorders and as febrifuge. Also used for chronic cystitis, gonorrhea, dysuria, worms in children, hepatic and intestinal colic, and for gastric catarrh.
- Cold infusion of the leaves as a bitter tonic; used in patients recovering from acute dysentery
- A compound infusion of the leaves with coriander and anis seed is an effective bitter stomachic and tonic.
- Poultice of leaves for sores.
- Infusion of leaves for dyspepsia, for de-worming.
- A compound infusion of the leaves with coriander and anis seed used as an effective bitter, stomachic and tonic.
- Bitter seeds given in small doses (60-80 grain dose) for fevers.
- Oil from seeds is used for a variety of skin diseases.
- Fruits used by Sino-Annamites for inflammation, abscesses and as purgative.
- In Bengal, oil from the seeds used for skin diseases.
Others
- Jute: The species provides the greatest part of the jute commerce (burlap, cordage, gunny), with its strong and coarse fiber, about ten times more abundant tha Corchorus olitorius, another source of juite.
- Cultivated in India and China for its fiber.
• Used for paper making.

Studies
• Antinociceptive / Antiinflammatory: Study showed the extract of CC exhibited significant antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities confirming its traditional use for ailments associated with inflammation and pain.
• Galactolipid / Anti-Tumor: Galactolipid 1 has be shown to be responsible for the anti-tumor promoting activity of jute (Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius).
• Antipyretic / Antinociceptive / Antiinflammatory: Study on the aqueous extract of jute plant leaves, C. capsularis, exhibited significant antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anti-pyretic activities in a dose-dependent manner and supports its claim of traditional use to treat various ailments.
• Capsugenin: Study yielded a glycoside–capsugenin-30-o-B-glycopyranoside, from the leaves of Corchorus capsularis.

Availability
Wild-crafted.

**** WIKI
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jute

White jute (Corchorus capsularis)
Several historical documents (including, Ain-e-Akbari by Abul Fazal in 1590) state that the poor villagers of India used to wear clothes made of jute. Simple handlooms and hand spinning wheels were used by the weavers, who used to spin cotton yarns as well. History also states that Indians, especially Bengalis, used ropes and twines made of white jute from ancient times for household and other uses.

History

For centuries, jute has been an integral part of culture of Bengal, in the entire southwest of Bangladesh and some portions of West Bengal, India. During the British Raj in the 19th and early 20th centuries, much of the raw jute fibre of Bengal was carried off to the United Kingdom, where it was then processed in mills concentrated in Dundee. Initially, due to its texture, it could only be processed by hand until it was discovered in that city that treating it with whale oil, it could be treated by machine[1] The industry boomed ("jute weaver" was a recognised trade occupation in the 1901 UK census), but this trade had largely ceased by about 1970 due to the appearance of synthetic fibres.
Margaret Donnelly, a jute mill landowner in Dundee in the 1800s, set up the first jute mills in Bengal. In the 1950s and 1960s, when nylon and polythene were rarely used, one of the primary sources of foreign exchange earnings for the erstwhile United Pakistan was the export of jute products, based on jute grown in then East Bengal (now Bangladesh). Jute has been called the "Golden Fibre of Bangladesh." However, as the use of polythene and other synthetic materials as a substitute for jute increasingly captured the market, the jute industry in general experienced a decline.
During some years in the 1980s, farmers in Bangladesh burnt their jute crops when an adequate price could not be obtained. Many jute exporters diversified away from jute to other commodities. Jute-related organisations and government bodies were also forced to close, change or downsize. The long decline in demand forced the largest jute mill in the world (Adamjee Jute Mills) to close. Bangladesh's second largest mill, Latif Bawany Jute Mills, formerly owned by businessman, Yahya Bawan, was nationalized by the government. Farmers in Bangladesh have not completely ceased growing jute, however, mainly due to demand in the internal market. Between 2004–2010, the jute market recovered and the price of raw jute increased more than 500%[citation needed].
Jute has entered many diverse sectors of industry, where natural fibres are gradually becoming better substitutes. Among these industries are paper, celluloid products (films), non-woven textiles, composites (pseudo-wood), and geotextiles.
In December 2006 the General Assembly of the United Nations proclaimed 2009 to be the International Year of Natural Fibres, so as to raise the profile of jute and other natural fibres.

Production

Jute matting being used to prevent flood erosion while natural vegetation becomes established. For this purpose, a natural and biodegradable fibre is essential.
Jute is a rain-fed crop with little need for fertilizer or pesticides. The production is concentrated in Bangladesh and some in India, mainly Bengal. The jute fibre comes from the stem and ribbon (outer skin) of the jute plant. The fibres are first extracted by retting. The retting process consists of bundling jute stems together and immersing them in low, running water. There are two types of retting: stem and ribbon. After the retting process, stripping begins. Women and children usually do this job. In the stripping process, non-fibrous matter is scraped off, then the workers dig in and grab the fibres from within the jute stem.[2] India, Pakistan, China are the large buyers of local jute while Britain, Spain, Ivory Coast, Germany and Brazil also import raw jute from Bangladesh. India is the world's largest jute growing country.

**** BITTERROOTRESTORATION.COM
www.bitterrootrestoration.com/annuals-plants/corchorus-ca...

The plants are tall, usually annual herbs, reaching a height of 2-4 m, unbranched or with only a few side branches. Their leaves are alternate, simple, lanceolate, 5-15 cm long, with an acuminate tip and a finely serrated or lobed margin. Their flowers are small (2-3 cm diameter) and yellow, with five petals; the fruit is a many-seeded capsule. It thrives almost anywhere, and can be grown year-round.
Jute is used as herbal medicine to control or prevent dysentery, worm and constipation etc. It leaves are being used as health-food in Japan. Jute leave is rich in vitamins, carotinoids, calcium, potassium and dietary fibers. Jute leaf contains antitumor promoters; Phytol and Monogalactosyl-diacylglycerol. It may reduce risk of cancer.

**** GLOBINMED.COM
www.globinmed.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=a...

**** ECO CROP.FAO.ORG
ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/cropView?id=4849

Notes
BRIEF DESCRIPTION A herbaceous plant with a straight, slender stem, 3-4 m in height under cultivation. USES It is grown as a fiber crop. The fibers are used for coarse woven fabrics, sacking, or fibers. It is also used in twines and carpet yarns. The soft fibers are weaker than hemp or flax. GROWING PERIOD Annual, may be harvested after 80-150 days, depending on varirty. COMMON NAMES White jute, Yute, Jute. FURTHER INF White jute is native to a region including India, Myanmar and sourthern China. It can be found in tropical lowland and perhaps also highland. It require a humid climate with a relative humidity between 60 and 90% in the growing period, but diurnal fluctuations of up to 50% are not a disadvantage. Young plants are sensitive to waterlogging, but more mature plants will tolerate flooding. White jute is often grown on areas that are inundated every year and enriched by deposits. It is a short-day plant but longer days prolong the vegetative phase and it is therefore normally sown when the day-length exceeds 12.5 hours. White jute is more commonly grown than the closely related, tussa jute (C. olitorius). Yields may be about 34 t/ha of green plants giving 2 t/ha of dry retted fiber.

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: 10cm, Amp, Bao, Cao, Cool, Corchorus Capsularis, Day Trading, English Names, Family Tiliaceae, Hoa, Hoang, images, Jute, Nice Day, option, Plants, Ra, Rau, Scientist Name, Synonyms, trading, Trung, ViệT Nam, Vietnamese

Making Traditional Sülze


Image by Denni Schnapp
1. Some Ingredients for Sülze, 2. Making Sülze Stock, 3. Boiling Garnish in Stockpot, 4. Garnish for Sülze, 5. Sülze: hot meats, 6. Sülze: garnish, hot meats, parsley, 7. Clarifying Stock, 8. Stock after clarifying, 9. Sülze, 10. Sülze: turned-out, 11. Sülze, sliced, 12. Summer Food

This takes 2 days to prepare. Here's a recipe from an earlier occasion:

½ pig’s head; 1 trotter (helps jelly to set); 1 onion; 2 sticks celery (better still: a thick slice of celeriac); 1 large carrot; good handful parsley (stalks are fine); 1 tsp each: coriander & lightly crushed pepper; pinch carraway seeds (if handy); 2 cloves; 2 bay leaves; 3 crushed juniper berries;
Wash the head and trotter, cover with water (about 3 l) and bring to the boil. Pour off water, flush with cold water and rinse thoroughly. Shave off the bristles and trim obvious dirty and bristly bits between the trotter’s toes and from the head. Just cover with fresh water, bring to a lively simmer and skim repeatedly for the first 30 min. Reduce heat to a gentle simmer. Add the spices and roughly chopped stock vegetables and simmer for 4h.
Drain and chill stock in a smaller pot (preferably in a water- or icebath). Discard the vegetables. Trim off and chill the meat (work quickly, leaving the meat whole—it cuts easier when cold. The skin and thick layer of fat on the cheek can be trimmed off separately: I add some of the skin to the meat and make crackling and lard with the fat).

2-3 tbsp white wine (or cider) vinegar; 150 g lean gammon; 1 egg white; 2 gherkins; ½ jar mushrooms or 50g small button mushrooms steamed and marinated (this can simply be done in pickle juice); 2 tbsp finely chopped parsley
Lift the fat off the stock. Poach the gammon in it for about 20 minutes and set aside. Lightly beat the eggwhite until it just holds air then stir into the stock and and reduce to just over ½ pint. The eggwhite will clarify the stock. Add the vinegar to taste and adjust seasoning. Pour through a fine metal sieve set over a colander with a double or tripple layer of muslin. Use immediately.
While the stock is reducing, cut the cold meats into neat cubes. Finely slice the mushrooms and chop the gherkins. Mix with the parsley and a little white pepper.
Prepare a suitable mold (a loaf tin is ideal). Lining the mold with clingfilm makes it easiest to lift out the finished product and also serves to keep it covered. Otherwise rub with a little oil; the Sülze can then be upended onto a plate after dipping the dish briefly into hot water. Loosely arrange the cubed meats and garnish, adding the clarified stock as you go. Chill quickly (best in an ice bath), cover with clingfilm and leave to set for 3h to overnight in the fridge. Eat within 2 days, served with gherkins, pickled onions, made mustard, flaky salt, white pepper and light rye bread or potato salad plus, of course, beer (or cider). Tip: use a large, heavy knife to slice. For neat results, dip the blade into hot water and apply gentle but firm pressure. An electric meat slicer is best for sandwich-thin slices.

(Created with fd's Flickr Toys.)

Helena, Montana


Image by 5of7
Helena is the capital city of the U.S. state of Montana and the county seat of Lewis and Clark County. The 2010 census put the population at 28,180, and the Lewis and Clark County population at 63,395. Helena is the principal city of the Helena Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Lewis and Clark and Jefferson counties; its population is 74,801 according to the 2010 U.S. Census. Source:Wikipedia

Photographer was standing near the intersection of Cedar Street and Roberts Street.

The following list is an experiment to determine the effectiveness of keywords in directing traffic to photos:

1 youtube google craigslist myspace yahoo facebook login ebay yahoo mail tube8 face book log in yahoo.com aquarius red tube travel deals facebook.com you tube gmail hotmail mapquest yahoo mail login taurus leo cancer scorpio virgo libra gemini pisces 796
29 aries 796
30 hotmail.com 747
31 capricorn 745
32 msn 732
33 sagittarius 730
34 google.com 683
35 google search 683
36 walmart 673
37 amazon 671
38 google maps 663
39 aol.com 647
40 aol 638
41 home depot 608
42 haiti 594
43 facebook 588
44 search engine 577
45 tube 8 566
46 weather 561
48 craigs list 539
49 grocery coupons 537
50 best buy 537
51 ls models 537
52 myspace.com 531
53 verdieping lampreg 522
54 florida bas visgids 521
55 pelouse d?ligneuse 511
56 lowes 501
57 dogpile 488
58 youtube.com 486
59 bing 486
60 hot 482
61 wikipedia 481
63 white pages 466
64 nfl playoff schedule 464
65 redtude 461
66 fox news 459
67 games 452
68 cnn 443
69 movies and advertising 415
70 haggle auction 412
71 dictionary 396
72 lampreg piso 394
73 face book 384
74 amazon.com 383
75 target 376
76 girls 375
78 sears 366
79 abrelatas liftmaster 366
80 webkinz 355
81 msn.com 355
82 chinese horoscope 351
83 verizon wireless 351
84 tube8.com 350
85 comcast.net 348
86 daily horoscope 347
87 gmail.com 345
88 glasvezelboten 335
89 youtube videos 333
90 nudist 330
91 bundt padelle 328
92 club penguin 327
93 southwest airlines 326
94 bikini 323
95 netflix 323
96 movie trailers 320
97 hulu 313
98 empflix 311
99 google earth 311
100 youtube music videos 309
101 backpage 309
102 tube8com 308
103 megan fox 306
104 dogs 303
105 pertama kali bersetubuh 303
106 espn 303
107 astrology 302
108 dogpile.com 302
109 valentine cards 300
110 4tube 299
111 literoctica 299
112 test 297
113 bank of america 293
114 ebay.com 289
115 jean simmons 288
116 pthc 288
117 mature 283
118 kim kardashian 280
119 redt tube 279
120 x tube 277
121 hyatt poipu 277
122 carmen electra 275
123 my space 273
124 weather channel 270
125 ls island 270
126 myspace login 263
127 drudge report 261
128 chocolate recipes 260
129 funny videos 259
130 imdb 257
131 miley cyrus 253
132 maps 252
133 facebook log in 248
134 disney channel 247
135 hotmail email 245
136 weekly horoscope 242
138 elweb bbs 240
139 cars 238
140 expedia 236
141 irs 236
142 ask.com 235
143 craiglist com 233
144 nfl 233
145 bersetubuh 232
146 homework helpers 230
147 movies 229
148 msnbc 228
149 tax tips 227
150 lingerie 226
151 zodiac 225
152 search engines 224
153 dandy bronzen renpaard 224
154 coloring books 224
155 firefox 223
156 jenna jameson 223
157 bed bath and beyond 222
158 auto trader 221
159 asstr 220
160 toyota recall 219
161 gaytube 218
162 itunes 218
163 costco 217
164 tube 215
165 news 214
166 turbo tax 213
167 el ladies 212
168 cam4 211
169 heidi montag 210
170 teeny angels 210
171 mujeres eyaculando 210
172 weather.com 208
173 sandra model 208
174 aloha bolir 208
175 reality kings 207
176 map quest 206
177 tube galore 206
178 apriporta grage 206
179 love 204
180 irs.gov 204
181 plenty of fish 202
182 star signs 201
183 horoscope today 200
184 staples 199
185 ls dreams 199
186 kelly blue book 198
187 usps 198
188 aol mail 198
189 _google_monitor_query_ or googletestad 196
190 pizza hut 195
191 poptropica 195
192 monthly horoscope 192
194 yellow pages 191
195 paypal 190
196 kristen archives 189
197 holiday recipes 189
198 dans movies 188
199 halimbawa ng dula 187
200 office depot 187
201 haiti earthquake 186
202 ask 185
203 girl 184
204 ebay motors 182
205 amer?kuma?ur flyers 182
206 twitter 182
207 miniclip 182
208 free games 182
209 dog 181
210 altavista 181
211 music downloads 181
212 verizon 181
213 avatar 180
214 besplatni domaci filmovi 180
215 united airlines 180
216 game cheats 180
217 jessica alba 179
218 nc state parks 179
219 balita sa pilipinas 177
220 yahoomail 177
221 pic hunter 177
222 12chan 177
223 love horoscopes 176
224 travelocity 176
225 orbitz 176
226 douanehuizen 175
227 people search 174
228 nick jr 174
229 egotastic 173
230 kauai poipu 172
231 she muscle live 172
232 babes 172
234 skype 170
235 tagalog kwentong bayan 170
236 boysfood 170
237 s?klalyfin s?pa 169
238 free online games 169
239 herbicepscam 168
241 richards realm 168
242 stocking stuffers 168
243 camping sites in nc state parks 168
244 tmz 167
245 met art 167
246 tiny angels 165
247 flickr 165
248 zodiac signs 165
249 x hamster 164
250 delta airlines 163
251 sams club 161
252 tattoo designs 161
253 mga alamat 160
254 guess her muff 160
255 food network 160
256 naturism 160
257 round and brown 159
258 cabelas 158
259 ovguide 158
260 mortgage calculator 157
261 music 157
262 american airlines 157
263 thong 156
264 al4a 156
265 american striga m?lverk 155
266 craigslist.com 155
267 addictinggames 155
268 angelina jolie 155
269 free e-cards 155
270 weather forecast 154
271 google images 154
272 myfreecams 154
273 pogo 152
274 free movies 152
275 britney spears 152
276 limewire 151
277 hope for haiti 151
278 kencan tante 151
279 tug job 150
280 qvc 149
281 big mouthfuls 149
282 radio shack 148
283 cartoonnetwork 147
284 drudge 146
285 halimbawa ng tula 146
286 mga tulang pilipino 146
287 kohls 146
288 runescape 145
289 wicked weasel 144
290 jennifer aniston 144
291 mga tulang pambata 144
292 jessica simpson 142
293 haiti photos 142
294 bbs imgboard cgi 142
295 printable grocery coupons 141
296 elkware.com 141
297 gmail sign in 141
298 dell 141
299 used cars 141
300 homemade videos 140
301 kraft coupons 140
302 maxim 140
303 horoscope 140
305 plentyoffish 139
306 kwento ng ibong adarna 139
307 blonde 139
308 kim kardashian full video 139
309 lowes home improvement 139
310 oops 139
311 cheap airline tickets 139
312 metacafe 138
313 comcast 138
314 you tube videos 138
315 mga kwentong pambata 137
316 massage 137
317 yahoo mail sign in 137
318 fitness 137
319 galilea montijo cojiendo 137
320 ticketmaster 137
321 panties 136
322 buod ng el filibusterismo 136
323 printable coupons 136
324 lindsay lohan 136
325 lucy lawless 136
326 sunday paper coupons 136
327 hannah montana 135
328 hope for haiti now 135
329 autozone 135
330 vacation 135
331 lil amber 134
332 tattoos 134
333 taylor swift 133
334 busty 133
335 talambuhay ng mga bayani ng pilipinas 132
336 karat gold 132
337 msn hotmail 132
338 scott brown 132
339 bbc news 131
340 christina hendricks 131
341 att.net 130
342 filipino tula 130
343 naughty america 130
344 kauai hawaii vacation 129
345 wii 129
346 online dictionary 128
347 dominos pizza 128
348 ups tracking 128
349 halimbawa ng mga epiko 128
350 craiglist 128
351 women 128
352 cats 127
353 the hunsyellow pages 127
354 cnn.com 127
355 ikea 127
356 direct tv 126
357 tula tungkol sa kalikasan 126
358 fitvixenz 126
359 fandango 126
361 roblox 125
362 mapquest.com 125
363 funny 125
364 eskimo tube 125
365 michael jackson 125
367 turbotax 124
368 web md 124
369 huge naturals 124
370 brazilian beauties 124
371 walmart.com 123
372 astrological signs 123
373 2rand0,1,1 123
374 walter a eisner 123
375 movie previews 123
376 jurassic park 4 122
377 vida guerra 122
378 valentine poems 122
379 anime 121
380 halle berry 121
381 talambuhay ng mga bayani 121
382 macys 121
383 we live together 121
385 nifty 120
386 pilipino dula 120
387 my first teacher 120
388 kmart 119
389 barrett jackson 119
390 ashley furniture 119
391 mga kwentong bayan 119
392 webmd 119
393 printable manufacturers grocery coupons 119
394 tv guide 119
395 alamat ng ilang ilang 119
396 jobs 118
397 alamat ng pilipinas 118
398 lolicon 118
399 song lyrics 118
400 talambuhay ni jose rizal 118
401 pandora 117
402 continental airlines 117
403 yahoo com 117
404 spring break 117
405 realtor.com 117
406 denise milani 117
407 amazon books 117
408 mini models 117
409 harbor freight 117
410 mga tula 117
411 breast 117
412 asian 117
413 girlsgone wild 117
414 upcoming movie trailers 116
415 tagged 115
416 halimbawa ng kwentong bayan 115
417 justin bieber 115
418 nfl.com 115
419 sandra bullock 115
420 japanese beauties 115
421 furniture 114
422 lasik 114
423 miranda kerr 114
424 ano ang wika 114
425 photobucket 113
426 southern charms 113
427 talambuhay ni emilio jacinto 113
428 halimbawa ng alamat 113
429 sexy chudai kahaniya in hindi 113
430 sioban schwartz 113
431 sports 112
432 yahoo games 112
433 talambuhay ni emilio aguinaldo 112
434 foxnews 112
435 alamat ng lansones 112
436 blinkx 112
437 buod ng noli me tangere 112
438 dude tube 111
439 naturist 111
440 mga nobelang tagalog 111
441 lucy pinder 111
442 aff 111
443 food coupons 111
444 overstock.com 110
445 facebook login page 110
446 japanese 110
447 mujeres encueradas 110
448 chase 110
449 cuckold 110
450 cherry popped 109
451 travel 109
452 alamat ng bayabas 109
453 ebony 109
454 meez 109
455 office max 109
456 halimbawa ng anekdota 109
457 recipes 108
458 currency converter 108
459 barnes and noble 108
460 chloroformed kidnapped 108
461 talambuhay ni apolinario mabini 108
462 autotrader 107
463 lyrics 107
464 att 107
465 preteez model 107
466 movie trailer downloads 107
467 accuweather 107
468 wal mart 107
469 kim kardashian tape 107
470 maxwell 100 top models 106
471 american idol 106
472 pinagmulan ng wika 106
473 videos 106
474 yahoo sign in 106
475 pogo.com 106
476 sprint 106
477 computers 106
478 alamat ng pinya 106
479 kabanata ng noli me tangere 106
480 coupons 105
481 nbc 105
482 huge 105
483 walgreens 105
484 booty 105
485 dish network 105
486 bbc 105
487 ask jolene 105
488 mailing kwento 105
489 trish stratus 104
490 mulheres transando 104
491 best buy store 104
492 haiti news 104
493 at&t 104
494 teenagers 104
495 www yahoo com 103
496 adobe reader 103
497 topless 103
498 barrett jackson auction 103
499 nudism 103
500 talambuhay ng mga bayaning pilipino 103
ahole
anus
ash0le
ash0les
asholes
ass
Ass Monkey
Assface
assh0le
assh0lez
asshole
assholes
assholz
asswipe
azzhole
bassterds
bastard
bastards
bastardz
basterds
basterdz
Biatch
bitch
bitches
Blow Job
boffing
butthole
buttwipe
c0ck
c0cks
c0k
Carpet Muncher
cawk
cawks
Clit
cnts
cntz
cock
cockhead
cock-head
cocks
CockSucker
cock-sucker
crap
cum
cunt
cunts
cuntz
dick
dild0
dild0s
dildo
dildos
dilld0
dilld0s
dominatricks
dominatrics
dominatrix
dyke
enema
f u c k
f u c k e r
fag
fag1t
faget
fagg1t
faggit
faggot
fagit
fags
fagz
faig
faigs
fart
flipping the bird
fuck
fucker
fuckin
fucking
fucks
Fudge Packer
fuk
Fukah
Fuken
fuker
Fukin
Fukk
Fukkah
Fukken
Fukker
Fukkin
g00k
gay
gayboy
gaygirl
gays
gayz
God-damned
h00r
h0ar
h0re
hells
hoar
hoor
hoore
jackoff
jap
japs
jerk-off
jisim
jiss
jizm
jizz
knob
knobs
knobz
kunt
kunts
kuntz
Lesbian
Lezzian
Lipshits
Lipshitz
masochist
masokist
massterbait
masstrbait
masstrbate
masterbaiter
masterbate
masterbates
Motha Fucker
Motha Fuker
Motha Fukkah
Motha Fukker
Mother Fucker
Mother Fukah
Mother Fuker
Mother Fukkah
Mother Fukker
mother-fucker
Mutha Fucker
Mutha Fukah
Mutha Fuker
Mutha Fukkah
Mutha Fukker
n1gr
nastt
nigger;
nigur;
niiger;
niigr;
orafis
orgasim;
orgasm
orgasum
oriface
orifice
orifiss
packi
packie
packy
paki
pakie
paky
pecker
peeenus
peeenusss
peenus
peinus
pen1s
penas
penis
penis-breath
penus
penuus
Phuc
Phuck
Phuk
Phuker
Phukker
polac
polack
polak
Poonani
pr1c
pr1ck
pr1k
pusse
pussee
pussy
puuke
puuker
queer
queers
queerz
qweers
qweerz
qweir
recktum
rectum
retard
sadist
scank
schlong
screwing
semen
sex
sexy
Sh!t
sh1t
sh1ter
sh1ts
sh1tter
sh1tz
shit
shits
shitter
Shitty
Shity
shitz
Shyt
Shyte
Shytty
Shyty
skanck
skank
skankee
skankey
skanks
Skanky
slut
sluts
Slutty
slutz
son-of-a-bitch
tit
turd
va1jina
vag1na
vagiina
vagina
vaj1na
vajina
vullva
vulva
w0p
wh00r
wh0re
whore
xrated
xxx
b!+ch
bitch
blowjob
clit
arschloch
fuck
shit
ass
asshole
b!tch
b17ch
b1tch
bastard
bi+ch
boiolas
buceta
c0ck
cawk
chink
cipa
clits
cock
cum
cunt
dildo
dirsa
ejakulate
fatass
fcuk
fuk
fux0r
hoer
hore
jism
kawk
l3itch
l3i+ch
lesbian
masturbate
masterbat*
masterbat3
motherfucker
s.o.b.
mofo
nazi
nigga
nigger
nutsack
phuck
pimpis
pusse
pussy
scrotum
sh!t
shemale
shi+
sh!+
slut
smut
teets
tits
boobs
b00bs
teez
testical
testicle
titt
w00se
jackoff
wank
whoar
whore
*damn
*dyke
*fuck*
*shit*
@$ $
amcik
andskota
arse*
assrammer
ayir
bi7ch
bitch*
bollock*
breasts
butt-pirate
cabron
cazzo
chraa
chuj
Cock*
cunt*
d4mn
daygo
dego
dick*
dike*
dupa
dziwka
ejackulate
Ekrem*
Ekto
enculer
faen
fag*
fanculo
fanny
feces
feg
Felcher
ficken
fitt*
Flikker
foreskin
Fotze
Fu(*
fuk*
futkretzn
gay
gook
guiena
h0r
h4x0r
hell
helvete
hoer*
honkey
Huevon
hui
injun
jizz
kanker*
kike
klootzak
kraut
knulle
kuk
kuksuger
Kurac
kurwa
kusi*
kyrpa*
lesbo
mamhoon
masturbat*
merd*
mibun
monkleigh
mouliewop
muie
mulkku
muschi
nazis
nepesaurio
nigger*
orospu
paska*
perse
picka
pierdol*
pillu*
pimmel
piss*
pizda
poontsee
poop
porn
p0rn
pr0n
preteen
pula
pule
puta
puto
qahbeh
queef*
rautenberg
schaffer
scheiss*
schlampe
schmuck
screw
sh!t*
sharmuta
sharmute
shipal
shiz
skribz
skurwysyn
sphencter
spic
spierdalaj
splooge
suka
b00b*
testicle*
titt*
twat
vittu
wank*
wetback*
wichser
wop*
yed
zabourah
Abo abos
arse
asshole assholes
badass badasses
badassed
ballsy ballsier ballsiest
bazooms
blowjob blowjobs
boche boches
boobie
buckra buckras
bubby bubbies
bullshit bullshits bullshitted bullshitting
coloreds
comsymp comsymps
crapper crappers
cunt cunts
dago dagoes dagos
darkey darkeys
darkie
darky darkies
dicked dicking
dikey
dykey
faggotry faggotries
faggoty
faggy
fart farted farting farts
fatso fatsoes fatsos
frig frigged frigging frigs
fuck fucked fucking fucks
fucker fuckers
fuckup fuckups
gangbang gangbangs
goy goyim goys
goyish
gringo gringos
haole haoles
hebe hebes
honkey honkeys
honkie
honky honkies
hunkies
jesuit jesuits
jesuitic
jesuitries jesuitry
jew jewed jewing jews
jigaboo jigaboos
jism jisms
kike kikes
lez lezzes
lezzie lezzies
lezzy
libber libbers
merde merdes
mick micks
nance nances
nancy nancies
nigger niggers
nitchie nitchies
nooky nookies
ofay ofays
papist papists
papistic
papistry papistries
peed peeing
piss pissed pisses pissing
pisser pissers
pom poms
pommie pommies
pommy
poofs
pooftah pooftahs
poofter poofters
poofy
poove pooves
popery poperies
popish
popishly
redneck rednecks
redskin redskins
sheeney sheeneys
sheenie sheenies
shegetz shkotzim
shicksa shicksas
shiksa shiksas
shikse shikses
shit shat shits shitted shitting
shithead shitheads
shitty shittier shittiest
skimo skimos
spic spics
spick spicks
spik spiks
squaw squaws
tommed tomming
turd turds
twat twats
wetback wetbacks
whiteys
whities
wog wogs
wop wops
yid yids
99899
ass
amateur
bent
blow
job
bottom
boob
breast
cameltoe
clitoris
cock
crotch
cum
cunt
dick
erect
erotic
face
fanny
female
finger
fishnet
fuck
girl
gusset
hard
held
hole
hot
horny
juicy
knicker
labia
lady
legs
lingerie
lip
massage
masturbate
mature
model
naked
naughty
nipple
nylon
open
orgasm
over
pantyhose
panties
pussy
sex
sexy
shaven
sitting
slit
slut
slutty
smooth
spank
spanking
stocking
suck
tits
tight
upskirt
vagina
voyeur
wet
wide
woman

DSC01335


Image by scherre
"chooken pie"

admittedly, not a great picture of the masterpiece that is this chicken pie. the recipe for which i um, inherited from my mother.

ideally you will have had roast chicken the day before you have chooken pie, and you will therefore have a bunch of chicken left on that as well as a lovely bowl of stock from the pan juices (so make sure you don't waste it making gravy, because this is much better!).

you will need one sheet of puff pastry too. if you want to be fancy you could make your own pastry. start by taking all of the meat off the chicken and cut it into smallish chunks.

you need to decide if you want to just make plain chicken or chicken and vegetable. if you want to put the vegetables in the pie, then cut them up into small pieces and mix them in with the chicken into a large oven dish. peas and carrots are good. some people might like to include mushrooms. i do not.

for keeping the pie from going dry we will make a sauce using the stock from the pan juices. skim the fat from the top if there is any and tip the stock into a small saucepan. start heating it on low to melt it back to liquid form. put a tablespoon of cornflour into a mug and dissolve it in cold water. then pour that into the saucepan too. you need to keep stirring fairly regularly so that it doesn't get gluggy when the stuff starts to thicken. depending on how good your stock is and how rich you want the sauce to be, you might want to add a couple of chicken stock cubes. crumble them up over the saucepan and stir them in. once the sauce has started to thicken up a bit, add about two or three tablespoons of thick cream. don't measure, just estimate. stir than in and once it's all mixed through, pour a little bit of the sauce into the dish with the chicken (and vegetables if you added them). you don't want too much that it goes soggy but you need to sort of have it just covering the bottom of the dish as well as being mixed through all the stuff.

add another 150ml or so of cream to the rest of the sauce (more or less, to suit your preferences) and stir that in. turn off the heat now and leave the sauce and don't eat it all while the pie is cooking.

cover the top of the pie in the dish with the sheet of pastry. if it's a round dish, you can either trim the edges or fold the corners in for thicker, flakier pastry. if you have a pie funnel to put in the middle, cut a cross in the pastry and put that in, otherwise just poke a few holes through the pastry with a fork. use a pastry brush to paint the top with milk.

your oven should already be hot before you put the pie in, because if you are clever you will be serving the pie alongside some creamy cheesy potatoes which have been slowly cooking in the oven for a while already. the oven should be at around 180° to 200°C. it is cooked when the pastry is not doughy anymore and is nice and brown and flaky.

as well as the creamy cheesy potatoes, another good thing to go with chicken pie is beans fried in garlic. serve it all up on plates and then pour the rest of the sauce over it before eating.

yum!

Related Websites

Technorati Tags: Bristles, Button Mushrooms, Carraway Seeds, Cider Vinegar, Crackling, Eggwhite, Garnish, Gherkins, Hot Stock, Jar Mushrooms, Juniper Berries, Making, Parsley Stalks, Pickle Juice, Schnapp, Sticks Celery, Stock Tips, Sülze, Summer Food, Thick Layer, Thick Slice, Traditional, White Wine