<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1281746119294150446</id><updated>2026-04-04T11:29:43.181-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Studia - Matematyka - fizyka - Różniczka - Całka - Tensor</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://studia-matematyka.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1281746119294150446/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://studia-matematyka.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Izyda Bogini kobiet</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12809018611684836399</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>2</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1281746119294150446.post-6238138239883061329</id><published>2012-10-20T10:05:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-10-21T04:24:08.944-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
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Tajemnicza matematyka - Rodzaje funkcji - Podstawowe operacje na funkcjach&lt;/h3&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;post-body entry-content&quot; id=&quot;post-body-8963022301242139932&quot; itemprop=&quot;description articleBody&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #141414; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; position: relative; text-align: -webkit-auto; width: 586px;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black; color: red;&quot;&gt;Las matemáticas misteriosas - Tipos de funciones - Operaciones básicas sobre las funciones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Los axiomas de la matemática, física y espiritual. Consejo práctico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty matematyczne, fizyczne i duchowe. Rada praktyczna.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Nie jest najważniejsza umiejętność tworzenia skomplikowanych reguł wynikających z aksjomatów podstawowych. lecz dowód logiczny wraz z doświadczalnym i pamięć, tych że aksjomatów.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; text-align: -webkit-auto;&quot;&gt;Drogi czytelniku, ile czasu zajmie Tobie sprawdzenie czy lewa strona aksjomatu podstawowego równa się prawej. Wydaje się, że jest to błaha sprawa jednak tak naprawdę jest to najważniejsze. Dowód taki przeprowadzamy własnoręcznie bez pomocy kalkulatorów i komputerów, co na przykład w przypadku aksjomatów logarytmów będzie trudne. Udowodnienie sobie aksjomatu podstawowego powoduje jego zapadnięcie w Naszą Pamięć. W sytuacji gdy mamy do czynienia ze złym Bogiem, który jest naszym Ojcem, nie podążajcie po skomplikowanych zależnościach logicznych na siłę, chyba że sprawia Wam to przyjemność, gdyż po pewnym czasie zapomnimy drogę logiczną. Udowodnionego raz aksjomatu podstawowego nie Jest On Nam wstanie odebrać. Należy ćwiczyć zdolność kombinowania od podstaw logicznych.-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wstęp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Kto dopiero zaczyna naukę matematyki, lub ma poważne trudności ze zrozumieniem tego bloga,dobrze trafił. Żeby módz żąglować wzorami, potrzebne są pewne aksjomaty, co w przełożeniu na nasze, oznacza podstawy, których nie trzeba udowadniać, które po prostu są gdyż taka jest natura rzeczy. Takich podstaw nie jest dużo, w porównaniu do korzyści jakie odniesiemy z ich znajomości, opłaca się włożyć co prawda nie mały wysiłek w ich naukę. Proponujemy wykonać dużo działań na tych podstawach, tak by zapadły w pamięć i pod świadomość, dopiero później można ruszyć dalej.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Rozwój czakr ziemskich powinien iść w parze z rozwojem czakr duchowych, i dla nich istnieją podstawowe aksjomaty, które należy w tym przypadku zrozumieć. Dlatego polecamy na wstępie przeczytać też poniższy artykuł&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/podstawowe-zasady-dobra.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: orange;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/podstawowe-zasady-dobra.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/czakry-czakramy-rownania-miosci.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: orange;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/czakry-czakramy-rownania-miosci.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Podaję też link do strony zrzeszającej korepetytatorów by zapromować tą stronę. Kto chce zapłacić za naukę znajdzie tam coś dla Siebie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.twojekorki.pl/korepetycje/matematyka_trzebinia_e323032363a38.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;http://www.twojekorki.pl/korepetycje/matematyka_trzebinia_e323032363a38.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Aksjomaty matematyczne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Prawa aksjomatyczne to prawa, które niepodlegają dowodzeniu. Wobec tego prawa te należy nauczyć się na pamięć. Mówiąc dosadnie wkuć je tak by umieć w nocy o północy, by zapadły w pod świadomość. Bez zapamiętania tych aksjomatów droga do matematyki i innych przedmiotów ścisłych jest zamknięta. Do kompletu należy jeszcze zapamiętać wzory na upraszczanie skomplikowanych funkcji, które znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/05/szereg-maclarena-furiera-podstawowe.html&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/05/szereg-maclarena-furiera-podstawowe.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;i można zgłębiać tajniki matematyki wyższej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Podstawowy aksjomat sprowadzania do wspólnego mianownika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUZu13gVRFGrC6dtx70wZ8cxCZjXQpF8XsD7pJ_GRS28Ldg3U2LyyB6T2ZKrkSt1uahoV294NcEpdNpGQ8ebYBO_X3yehumfX7dxOIf79ZChcONlnL6IvbVpU5HBoT43AbYFPbFd_o6X8b/s1600/IMG_3419.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics85&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUZu13gVRFGrC6dtx70wZ8cxCZjXQpF8XsD7pJ_GRS28Ldg3U2LyyB6T2ZKrkSt1uahoV294NcEpdNpGQ8ebYBO_X3yehumfX7dxOIf79ZChcONlnL6IvbVpU5HBoT43AbYFPbFd_o6X8b/s640/IMG_3419.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To naszym zdaniem najważniejszy aksjomat. Bez niego nie można by było upraszczać równań. Nie można też by było w większości przypadków wyliczać niewiadomych z tych równań&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomat dzielenia ułamka przez ułamek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Podzielić ułamek przez ułamek to to samo co pomnożyć pierwszy ułamek przez odwrotność drugiego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5Yfk685TscB0pSHwLg279GU8wQvkC0YMRbpjGBlk7w1n5bDPO09KVSoh0wWLyQbsaxLut30XWPYEZlbv6osJP2KO3c661pLsH0Aq9fGAJoVj6gwLfcH2yzxkAdCr9b0TzleYUzrefqmL/s1600/IMG_3422.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics86&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5Yfk685TscB0pSHwLg279GU8wQvkC0YMRbpjGBlk7w1n5bDPO09KVSoh0wWLyQbsaxLut30XWPYEZlbv6osJP2KO3c661pLsH0Aq9fGAJoVj6gwLfcH2yzxkAdCr9b0TzleYUzrefqmL/s640/IMG_3422.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiIcJbYgrxC6hCTs9ywprr-I9V708bKFQgxNBvyqGv1Hx6s0kEXkeVdJ8RUsCfsvuNyfUucpZx-rbag316y1N2OYnOIg0OGDRyRkwTNuvm_M5yL1iG_IknJyMnxwYlk8jXFAopsInxAQlZ/s1600/IMG_3423.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics87&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiIcJbYgrxC6hCTs9ywprr-I9V708bKFQgxNBvyqGv1Hx6s0kEXkeVdJ8RUsCfsvuNyfUucpZx-rbag316y1N2OYnOIg0OGDRyRkwTNuvm_M5yL1iG_IknJyMnxwYlk8jXFAopsInxAQlZ/s640/IMG_3423.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na powyższym zdjęciu jest szkolny błąd, którego niezauważyliśmy. To dowód jak bardzo zły nas kontroluje. Tym samym Wy ucząc się matematyki będziecie narażeni na jego ataki. Poprawny wynik, który dodaliśmy po paru dniach od powstania tego artykułu pokazaliśmy na zjęciu poniżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWGDfKGqs3mBsi8Ap-UJnhZzJWj73d6e-QpX4DJlcYLHhXizq98Ynf_XakQ1iPbdLl0457W35846cP-TKlJzA2rkoAc3amKrNYgLtfqlB4mZMytHGiVE0Feq0q1JdgYaP5ABo3GSqUzNw/s1600/IMG_3505.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics88&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWGDfKGqs3mBsi8Ap-UJnhZzJWj73d6e-QpX4DJlcYLHhXizq98Ynf_XakQ1iPbdLl0457W35846cP-TKlJzA2rkoAc3amKrNYgLtfqlB4mZMytHGiVE0Feq0q1JdgYaP5ABo3GSqUzNw/s640/IMG_3505.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty funkcji trygonometrycznych&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Są to wprowadzone wielkości opisujące trójkąt, które potwierdzono doświadczalnie. To też aksjomaty i trzeba nauczyć się ich na pamięć.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcMFTONjoCJqVgNpbTv9SsC0z7UqM57WCvZu_iyjSeazgt3fmntUEhzT0JryvdLkTvBzQObhnOtOAfnITu5AhbhQYOz6QI2rjsdnS9-YgO0ZDGClwcC6zICmeOrioOs-H44cV53co_cQ/s1600/IMG_3638.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics89&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcMFTONjoCJqVgNpbTv9SsC0z7UqM57WCvZu_iyjSeazgt3fmntUEhzT0JryvdLkTvBzQObhnOtOAfnITu5AhbhQYOz6QI2rjsdnS9-YgO0ZDGClwcC6zICmeOrioOs-H44cV53co_cQ/s640/IMG_3638.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiulhyZ-iyzqrF0qW5Xpoi5fJP8B-gDUIjWQvpsB4Q43n_Pu6v9Ta42mT-xbZjtK4xwOlbzA8pSW-mAXcyuI6fe2uyobTNAR7EhyphenhyphengRLtB3MdFctr4Cz_a9jPDBst1lh-pGQpHziVSiifYw/s1600/IMG_3639.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics90&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiulhyZ-iyzqrF0qW5Xpoi5fJP8B-gDUIjWQvpsB4Q43n_Pu6v9Ta42mT-xbZjtK4xwOlbzA8pSW-mAXcyuI6fe2uyobTNAR7EhyphenhyphengRLtB3MdFctr4Cz_a9jPDBst1lh-pGQpHziVSiifYw/s640/IMG_3639.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To że suma kwadratów sinusa i kosinusa równa jest jeden, Wielokrotnie potwierdzono doświadczalnie i takie doświadczenie każdy sam może sobie przeprowadzić mierząc trójkąty o różnych bokach a i b. Mając dwa trzy udowodnione równania, można już przeprowadzać na nich kolejne kombinacje. Pokażemy tu jedną.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wyrazimy tg za pomocą kosinusa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZHNb3jwPqR6Jepc9E7bXBTIn7ezNApmqE4-mOfqyVZsKoh7aiJOrFnJ-YsPbOUJE-9i0QRbYgDOQ3ddu465z83vju-nQyiYRPzOekmadyhEabyrmLnb581RFaqEwcgkuapflPSgyRLKw/s1600/IMG_3641.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics91&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZHNb3jwPqR6Jepc9E7bXBTIn7ezNApmqE4-mOfqyVZsKoh7aiJOrFnJ-YsPbOUJE-9i0QRbYgDOQ3ddu465z83vju-nQyiYRPzOekmadyhEabyrmLnb581RFaqEwcgkuapflPSgyRLKw/s640/IMG_3641.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty działań na równaniach znajdują się niżej. Są bardzo ważne.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZbzpRlA3z8xQkpaoqg7Ht1vBhzMmLQl7yrklS_KEG6kcgsQcmiRsmMP24vD_qGsi-vEbGMz2pQl44-negUKm2tytXDYSUdM1Q7-tKcuKdCTrUuNpW1sYQdS1OMthGwRSq8MI73cXVWLE/s1600/IMG_3645.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics93&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZbzpRlA3z8xQkpaoqg7Ht1vBhzMmLQl7yrklS_KEG6kcgsQcmiRsmMP24vD_qGsi-vEbGMz2pQl44-negUKm2tytXDYSUdM1Q7-tKcuKdCTrUuNpW1sYQdS1OMthGwRSq8MI73cXVWLE/s640/IMG_3645.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3MPubaXO4yyQ7XdKrUPh5hEwCFw45tN1Zf_Pdh1WjEcbWvaYqc8JuNTtNeCFyVNrZPNjff1s6xtYqjvSGzDfdZ3uoEBpxoetbXRgBdUXoR0kTCd_JjvblzaPUwJQe_y1Z00nmAQfKPzc/s1600/IMG_3644.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics94&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3MPubaXO4yyQ7XdKrUPh5hEwCFw45tN1Zf_Pdh1WjEcbWvaYqc8JuNTtNeCFyVNrZPNjff1s6xtYqjvSGzDfdZ3uoEBpxoetbXRgBdUXoR0kTCd_JjvblzaPUwJQe_y1Z00nmAQfKPzc/s640/IMG_3644.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty działań na równaniach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na równaniach możemy wykonywać następujące operacje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przenosić całe wyrażenia lub liczby pojedyncze z jednej strony na drugą ze zmienionym znakiem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład przeprowadzimy na samych liczbach. Rozpatrzmy takie równanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2+2 = 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest ono prawdziwe, gdyż lewa strona równa się prawej. Przenieśmy teraz zgodnie z tą zasadą dwójkę na prawą stronę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2 = 4 - 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2 = 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po takiej operacji też otrzymaliśmy prawdziwe równanie, prawa strona równa się lewej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie mnożyć równanie przez tą samą liczbę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie dzielić równanie przez tą samą liczbę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie podnosić równanie do tej samej potęgi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;5&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wyciągać przed nawias wspólny czynnik Np.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2*x^2 -3*x = 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wspólnym czynnikiem jest x wtedy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;x*(2*x - 3) = 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po wymnożeniu nawiasu otrzymamy poprzednią postać równania,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Czyli dokonaliśmy operacji upraszczającej to równanie a nie zmieniającej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie logarytmować równanie przez ten sam logarytm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsL29abzkO41Ez8JDifds-gT2VR1tr-yyXecL6Su-hrQygEdCgprT2Q_D52PIlmqxk0ecQeoShycK_brzxFBiq5nUA5LS2ngJQ62irJmVcInoMGQJhEklzAmMGGUjTR0u-GklsVy0NMj1O/s1600/IMG_3839.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsL29abzkO41Ez8JDifds-gT2VR1tr-yyXecL6Su-hrQygEdCgprT2Q_D52PIlmqxk0ecQeoShycK_brzxFBiq5nUA5LS2ngJQ62irJmVcInoMGQJhEklzAmMGGUjTR0u-GklsVy0NMj1O/s640/IMG_3839.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dowód&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbmO1knbR1l4n3viZtrsBvko3cVVsO26HoVV7-H9m2CPBYB-FAEnQLyL_rBSAI4VMF1SkF4CC2gvV7mMYychPNiXAnQPw9SR7Q49BPWq7ITXd6AxryzYS8OAUBjrpmZQ_1Vqq-gs9JQEg/s1600/IMG_3840.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbmO1knbR1l4n3viZtrsBvko3cVVsO26HoVV7-H9m2CPBYB-FAEnQLyL_rBSAI4VMF1SkF4CC2gvV7mMYychPNiXAnQPw9SR7Q49BPWq7ITXd6AxryzYS8OAUBjrpmZQ_1Vqq-gs9JQEg/s640/IMG_3840.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W tym przykładzie dodaliśmy i jednocześnie odjęliśmy y. Wykorzystałem następujący aksjomat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsSFypZt8XulSFwwOQ-lKuiO6gETEVZ7gQLfCldjK0keY-XSJpfsYwAvcXQf-vR4JQkHzMn0-0MfaM2dSKYX3iDqXAiWrRt6QbfM4IBAG2idWzUtk_fOfFh0mI8XKSkT7IoBwWFkFhLbo-/s1600/IMG_3841.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsSFypZt8XulSFwwOQ-lKuiO6gETEVZ7gQLfCldjK0keY-XSJpfsYwAvcXQf-vR4JQkHzMn0-0MfaM2dSKYX3iDqXAiWrRt6QbfM4IBAG2idWzUtk_fOfFh0mI8XKSkT7IoBwWFkFhLbo-/s640/IMG_3841.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Oraz aksjomat wyłączania wspólnego czynnika przed nawias, którym w podanym przykładzie jest x^2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W paru słowach płęta. Możemy wykonywać na równaniach takie działania by równanie którego lewa strona równała się prawej ( w przeciwnym przypadku równanie jest fałszywe np. da wynik 2 =3 co jest widoczną nieprawdą), po zadziałaniu na niego w wyżej opisany sposób dalej było prawdziwe, to znaczy by dało wynik np. 2 =2. Trzeba przede wszystkim nauczyć się tych aksjomatów, gdyż gwarantują one prawdziwość równań, przed i po operacji na nich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4B43gHk1F-amwvB_Ilu-eWMn0NWttN_Bzl71F9cq9Sxtc5_4LYBdQd0bABLLJ-rY9JJAiqDuhdWRu9G3HCGQWesJZqzM3-8vJ7x-eZKy5-ObV1_ZnunBn027ymlmHKvrvTLR4P9aesLs/s1600/IMG_3424.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics95&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4B43gHk1F-amwvB_Ilu-eWMn0NWttN_Bzl71F9cq9Sxtc5_4LYBdQd0bABLLJ-rY9JJAiqDuhdWRu9G3HCGQWesJZqzM3-8vJ7x-eZKy5-ObV1_ZnunBn027ymlmHKvrvTLR4P9aesLs/s640/IMG_3424.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLtneB7RGbL6keln-xvN8fekZWpO1R_kkATCkFgl0g1s2vzEf-GsUnDQh503Anl6kpTp8WKdRmYo4xr6sVIlWAizLWgcGlvjw-Rga-vGVbSFrBrEQeU7e0Zybr7BdWgK0h7T1NNjtJF04/s1600/IMG_3425.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics96&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLtneB7RGbL6keln-xvN8fekZWpO1R_kkATCkFgl0g1s2vzEf-GsUnDQh503Anl6kpTp8WKdRmYo4xr6sVIlWAizLWgcGlvjw-Rga-vGVbSFrBrEQeU7e0Zybr7BdWgK0h7T1NNjtJF04/s640/IMG_3425.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty potęg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj4SweALARY0AR7se0svuksdug_943TNSiHIRsGHFZ53VC-nySoEUjolzqEZHZ1wQ_UjyKZz0XWdasujvQaygigAdMXRHvy7ZpMa9bVIWwgOSEdHuGK3srSoCgb3K-gpmGM3JedsQkbCrP/s1600/IMG_3394.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj4SweALARY0AR7se0svuksdug_943TNSiHIRsGHFZ53VC-nySoEUjolzqEZHZ1wQ_UjyKZz0XWdasujvQaygigAdMXRHvy7ZpMa9bVIWwgOSEdHuGK3srSoCgb3K-gpmGM3JedsQkbCrP/s640/IMG_3394.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty logarytmów&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Logarytm jest odwrotnością funkcji&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;c= a^b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;wprowadzono więc &amp;nbsp;na tej podstawie funkcję zwaną logarytmem, taką, że&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;b = loga(c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;funkcja o podstawie e, która jest liczbą równą&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;e = 2,781,,,,,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Występuje tak często w matematyce, że nadano jej specjalny symbol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;loge&amp;nbsp;= ln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Liczby a i e nazywamy podstawą logarytmu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Poniższe zdjęcie pokazuje opracje na logarytmach, ich tożsamości i jak wyżej wspomnieliśmy trzeba nauczyć się ich na pamięć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po przez ln występujący na zdjęciu rozumiemy log o podstawie a i b, Zrobiliśmy to po to by się przyzwyczaić do oznaczenia ln jest to wyjątkowy logarytm po przez bardzo częste występowanie.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Znając te aksjomaty możemy udowodnić działania na potęgach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9LVyvtwZGH8n5qpvEzxKCYEDXyoKdQqFdpwOICCE0zzxTzVD0tsQ9ao4nzzaNoJnycesQWpaNfLtIuM3xE_1hq_r4FWpPnvzBBbkToVZ_SHDl0rjSSxPTUulPqThLO8MVrEFgJYvdt2s/s1600/IMG_3634.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics98&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9LVyvtwZGH8n5qpvEzxKCYEDXyoKdQqFdpwOICCE0zzxTzVD0tsQ9ao4nzzaNoJnycesQWpaNfLtIuM3xE_1hq_r4FWpPnvzBBbkToVZ_SHDl0rjSSxPTUulPqThLO8MVrEFgJYvdt2s/s640/IMG_3634.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj462gkpxgEWzv3jtd9rH0hvXruT_LBasK-gAlmnkQpL6xPAFEQ7l_QvJh_jTVd-p3fr87oHC02tZRQ-QxvR7fiPjTP0ZorFCoVny4P2prdXLUTRdV3GqnxoSR-Jsx2OFL9JmBBM23sZ1w/s1600/IMG_3635.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics99&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj462gkpxgEWzv3jtd9rH0hvXruT_LBasK-gAlmnkQpL6xPAFEQ7l_QvJh_jTVd-p3fr87oHC02tZRQ-QxvR7fiPjTP0ZorFCoVny4P2prdXLUTRdV3GqnxoSR-Jsx2OFL9JmBBM23sZ1w/s640/IMG_3635.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Logarytmy typu log o podstawie a występują w matematyce i w fizyce sporadycznie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Liczby a, b i c są dowolnymi liczbami. tylko symbol e jest zarezerwowany dla liczby 2,781....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To samo tyczy się liczb zespolonych gdzie liczba urojona (i) podniesiona do kwadratu daje -1, a którą wprowadzono aksjomatycznie. We wszystkich pozostałych przypadkach ujemna liczba podniesiona do kwadratu daje liczbę dodatnią.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Sama liczba (i) nie ma wartości liczbowej, dopiero jej kwadrat daje -1. Moduły we wzorach, w których występuje (i), nie bierzemy pod uwagę, jednak zostawiamy te moduły gdyż w dalszych podstawieniach, do innych wzorów (i) może wystąpić w kwadracie, co da jej wartość -1. Np.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;y = a*x +i^2*x^2&amp;nbsp; = a*x+(-1)*x^2 = a*x - x^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po podstawieniu iksa wynikiem liczbowym takiej funkcji jest tylko moduł a*x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Liczbie zespolonej nadano symbol&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Z = a - i*b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Została wprowadzona aksjomatycznie, gdyż zaobserwowano w przyrodzie zjawiska, które znikają w przewidujących je równaniach, a pozostają tylko wtedy gdy wprowadzi się liczbę urojoną (i).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Znak minus wprowadzono po to by uzyskać płaszczyznę zespoloną.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Łatwo sprawdzić, że liczba sprzężona&amp;nbsp;do liczby zespolonej&amp;nbsp;równa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Z* = a+i*b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Która też została wprowadzona aksjomatycznie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;do liczby zespolonej, razy liczba zespolona daje &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Z x Z* = &amp;nbsp;a^2 + b^2 = R^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A ponieważ jest to twierdzenie Pitagorasa więc wielkość ta równa się R^2 czyli promieniowi okręgu na płaszczyźnie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na osi y zaznaczamy a , zaś na osi x zaznaczamy i*b,tak jak pokazaliśmy na poniższym zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrkHDSX_bbtAYSX9O3LrWoj3GGGca8bHHNS-zxGvUooqOllhT1PjdCxryfckymEPFUssPqjKMxTYrpM6W5yoed4wawvsFfoI9oyLTR2L4KeDWxL3PNsUEtTxWumtAEk_905Aba1lutUYU/s1600/IMG_3640.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics100&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrkHDSX_bbtAYSX9O3LrWoj3GGGca8bHHNS-zxGvUooqOllhT1PjdCxryfckymEPFUssPqjKMxTYrpM6W5yoed4wawvsFfoI9oyLTR2L4KeDWxL3PNsUEtTxWumtAEk_905Aba1lutUYU/s640/IMG_3640.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;&quot;&gt;Kolejnym wzorem wprowadzonym aksjomatycznie dla liczb zespolonych jest wzór pokazany niżej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbNHKUYjjuOuF-zOmA66f8AU-0SGNLKbgoYX3DzCDyB6yuYc6v8RV1u2uW0BpCWhEBgOXtgh7qT1-wqbUj-b1J9twgyq34CbY66COd7IOUDBV24gk5xNAWXrgBcj-qMGW6VZcd56Kt5H6h/s1600/IMG_3566.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics101&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbNHKUYjjuOuF-zOmA66f8AU-0SGNLKbgoYX3DzCDyB6yuYc6v8RV1u2uW0BpCWhEBgOXtgh7qT1-wqbUj-b1J9twgyq34CbY66COd7IOUDBV24gk5xNAWXrgBcj-qMGW6VZcd56Kt5H6h/s640/IMG_3566.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest to najprawdopodobniej aksjomat, trzeba nauczyć się go na pamięć.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;na powyższym zdjęciu sinus i kosinus powinny być w nawiasie, przepraszamy za błąd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie More&quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3k8MEugyv5LHNrYOb4ESowSx9o8fvtIrURW1WDRO-CH5lgMPaEN8mvw2LvReckzmZRqV_IOVR0N3wi_Kv26Kijul2xnvpvZucOLPSqQInBAb59xrHhftf_eoUJ6Jt3KEGjxmfYbPurJuA/s1600/IMG_3567.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics102&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3k8MEugyv5LHNrYOb4ESowSx9o8fvtIrURW1WDRO-CH5lgMPaEN8mvw2LvReckzmZRqV_IOVR0N3wi_Kv26Kijul2xnvpvZucOLPSqQInBAb59xrHhftf_eoUJ6Jt3KEGjxmfYbPurJuA/s640/IMG_3567.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsJt_W8w3pRVni3dFYGxHrbfvKpO7lEor24DGKCQXPbviIrfyJSgbDzaS1371CuMvyMnqxPrSFnxGPvl9HUI72pbnFzKY8FraBCQ6a0S4s2ZqPsscjmm4DyytMGO3nqaRgTK54_AVxD1Ht/s1600/IMG_3568.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics103&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsJt_W8w3pRVni3dFYGxHrbfvKpO7lEor24DGKCQXPbviIrfyJSgbDzaS1371CuMvyMnqxPrSFnxGPvl9HUI72pbnFzKY8FraBCQ6a0S4s2ZqPsscjmm4DyytMGO3nqaRgTK54_AVxD1Ht/s640/IMG_3568.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYPFTdIiisCHlXmrV64n4yQ2lklbLfu8hy5PB9nXt9xYfroXBRc0Igh_csCOpAKRe3ceCv1GBvjcQKx32L1UNoN272dCcXxuhos19W22pjeVhr29fyhwL8HEhfqHgyqxfUQB98k5WI0fZl/s1600/IMG_3569.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics104&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYPFTdIiisCHlXmrV64n4yQ2lklbLfu8hy5PB9nXt9xYfroXBRc0Igh_csCOpAKRe3ceCv1GBvjcQKx32L1UNoN272dCcXxuhos19W22pjeVhr29fyhwL8HEhfqHgyqxfUQB98k5WI0fZl/s640/IMG_3569.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Itstneje dokładnie n pierwiastków liczby pod pierwiastkiem stopnia n, i wyrażają się one wzorem :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj86t4D7SkE7aUPS3BZZiNDshtBV51uIp5GD2CsJwxabaA-DANLxqmrR35686vj_9HsoAU1GNR_RJmJbdBbPXKbQvzeXnVnonlofcV0Gr3kT53pgxB3tz6DJJbV8Mf1LBadgEMdoZhmyQwN/s1600/IMG_3570.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics105&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj86t4D7SkE7aUPS3BZZiNDshtBV51uIp5GD2CsJwxabaA-DANLxqmrR35686vj_9HsoAU1GNR_RJmJbdBbPXKbQvzeXnVnonlofcV0Gr3kT53pgxB3tz6DJJbV8Mf1LBadgEMdoZhmyQwN/s640/IMG_3570.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Należy jeszcze dodać, że moduł liczby z jest wartością bezwzględną więc zawsze dodatnią&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgNy1zYEh6_1yqZdZGD7LQkk1KFk7eBJxfrp_DduBXigRDaHoJqVkircuSuE0s2lcrcJu-mHSJY89YOy7hSRdjUZm-UmQSx0NkoA3PY8eCnqHWiNI3-2ePwZ2tnvsugGqe3bfOeRjV1_CC/s1600/IMG_3575.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics106&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgNy1zYEh6_1yqZdZGD7LQkk1KFk7eBJxfrp_DduBXigRDaHoJqVkircuSuE0s2lcrcJu-mHSJY89YOy7hSRdjUZm-UmQSx0NkoA3PY8eCnqHWiNI3-2ePwZ2tnvsugGqe3bfOeRjV1_CC/s640/IMG_3575.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Każdą liczbę można przedstawić za pomocą pierwiastka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wyraźnie widać, że ten wzór stanowi nadbudowę do rozwiązania równań kwadratowych a ogólnie n - tego stopnia, gdy n jest całkowite dodatnie, tu mamy uzupełnienie o potęgi ułamkowe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Bardzo potężny wzór&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVswuEE0_XmzwHIlYGPVD4M2JOAWh3CneoeymfBe-NyoA_lJJAPagmkORZgzqVVwWdfuwtPq3qygIFaKvlLtOL8nSJrGqRH6b_0fvvkXajhQ9m2sw7bKuxArczauS4aJ5-RSnbhZz8meP0/s1600/IMG_3769.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics165&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVswuEE0_XmzwHIlYGPVD4M2JOAWh3CneoeymfBe-NyoA_lJJAPagmkORZgzqVVwWdfuwtPq3qygIFaKvlLtOL8nSJrGqRH6b_0fvvkXajhQ9m2sw7bKuxArczauS4aJ5-RSnbhZz8meP0/s640/IMG_3769.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-bS99WJl0ZDb0-aTeZpfxIJgT9CJwa0knUyCAkefOuMAnJ9lYxpwGHs24a9RQX3vPEHudjiTPtvlegNMdMzM78BSqEtssPSguGan1xi0zPWafMMymE6bavQ5YVN2W5aSUqhp6NwnR3FfP/s1600/IMG_3770.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-bS99WJl0ZDb0-aTeZpfxIJgT9CJwa0knUyCAkefOuMAnJ9lYxpwGHs24a9RQX3vPEHudjiTPtvlegNMdMzM78BSqEtssPSguGan1xi0zPWafMMymE6bavQ5YVN2W5aSUqhp6NwnR3FfP/s640/IMG_3770.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKWkQN06GTe1Ewx_R5yGuzXmVVVVkFCK2OaczFUXodSerVWvkiiZKqMK4qyVQG6nNG6OkZKpXug14cllfqwQItDXEUXI_fxUIhddsm9gFbTCC5Kfv2jkZOMdwQs2Incy-FExBEk7LHxOaW/s1600/IMG_3771.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics167&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKWkQN06GTe1Ewx_R5yGuzXmVVVVkFCK2OaczFUXodSerVWvkiiZKqMK4qyVQG6nNG6OkZKpXug14cllfqwQItDXEUXI_fxUIhddsm9gFbTCC5Kfv2jkZOMdwQs2Incy-FExBEk7LHxOaW/s640/IMG_3771.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Trzeba się po prostu nauczyć tego na pamięć, to tylko parę wzorów na Z i Z*, cała reszta wynika z logicznych zależności&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Trzeba się po prostu nauczyć tego na pamięć, to tylko dwa wzory na Z i Z*, cała reszta wynika z logicznych zależności&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Załóżmy teraz, że opisujemy matematycznie jakieś zjawisko i wyszedł nam trój mian kwadratowy, którego delta jest mniejsza od zera. Oznacza to, że nie ma rozwiązania takiego trójmianu, jednak w przyrodzie występuje takie zjawisko, co wtedy robić. Wzoru jesteśmy pewni. Przykład podajemy na poniższych zdjęciach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbUp1voSEurSt8t87naRKm2P6q_b-eGTWR_F1-j1n9fl77rL0HpGCO9P0YooxXxQq1bdsgbKLvcsx6Sw5oWaVDGPn-AGbEp4pajRsHdtby5rJQjdARH7_QY2RaVFxhUTDCsuoYBbCW0w8h/s1600/IMG_3772.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics168&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbUp1voSEurSt8t87naRKm2P6q_b-eGTWR_F1-j1n9fl77rL0HpGCO9P0YooxXxQq1bdsgbKLvcsx6Sw5oWaVDGPn-AGbEp4pajRsHdtby5rJQjdARH7_QY2RaVFxhUTDCsuoYBbCW0w8h/s640/IMG_3772.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0idSpuvwHCujet54vHGwV2HZN_lmtt2U-nBr1fohEW7BqdD9AvuwEn64UwB3ysm5-i-5OnDYeLUWdtWQ1wbI1llwoAcW3ePDF11usW9dzJpEDZS8VT7i_CQ3FFm9D-la2oQbAWV4B5puT/s1600/IMG_3773.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0idSpuvwHCujet54vHGwV2HZN_lmtt2U-nBr1fohEW7BqdD9AvuwEn64UwB3ysm5-i-5OnDYeLUWdtWQ1wbI1llwoAcW3ePDF11usW9dzJpEDZS8VT7i_CQ3FFm9D-la2oQbAWV4B5puT/s640/IMG_3773.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3LiD90mFZKmsuLVr_cKZ6FBRFJK0sBzbCBSWfrZcAuuxt6qSIZ6l0R2HK6fqo5AkwSqpIT32Rm20B0quV1WOsFPqHz6cl2IeemP4HXfAtdO0KkC9MqN7ZOoAqGuC9YTCcwrGus0uuVr70/s1600/IMG_3774.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3LiD90mFZKmsuLVr_cKZ6FBRFJK0sBzbCBSWfrZcAuuxt6qSIZ6l0R2HK6fqo5AkwSqpIT32Rm20B0quV1WOsFPqHz6cl2IeemP4HXfAtdO0KkC9MqN7ZOoAqGuC9YTCcwrGus0uuVr70/s640/IMG_3774.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pamiętamy, że&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;e^(i*fi) = cos(fi) + i*sin(fi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Co w połączeniu ze wzorami&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXnKoI6nEq14FYCA8SX_4lqWTtvA44mc6sm9fTWM1A5ZctGEMnqW4iThIVvo89-nSI3G8eSwfocX9_okrHuoavuZsH4FRck9D6zIYd-2d878MD6u414fHJ7Q2WkN7pVAskAvgmSNx8qxDB/s1600/IMG_3775.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXnKoI6nEq14FYCA8SX_4lqWTtvA44mc6sm9fTWM1A5ZctGEMnqW4iThIVvo89-nSI3G8eSwfocX9_okrHuoavuZsH4FRck9D6zIYd-2d878MD6u414fHJ7Q2WkN7pVAskAvgmSNx8qxDB/s640/IMG_3775.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Daje kompletne rozwiązanie. sinus plus kosinus wstawiamy za e^(i*fi), a f(x) jest naszą funkcją, która nie dała rozwiązania w dziedzinie liczb rzeczywistych.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Daje kompletne rozwiązanie. sinus plus kosinus wstawiamy za e^(i*fi), a f(x) jest naszą funkcją, która nie dała rozwiązania w dziedzinie liczb rzeczywistych. d(f(x))/d(x) - jest pochodną tej funkcji, żeby się dowiedzieć o pochodnych zapraszm na naszą stronę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;www.latwa-matematyka.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Części urojonej, to znaczy części wzoru w którym występuje czynnik (i) nie bierzemy pod uwagę. Rozwiązaniem jest tylko część rzeczywista, jednak części urojonej nie odrzucamy przy dalszych podstawieniach do innych wzorów. Podstawiamy cały wzór.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ASJOMATY DZIAŁAŃ NA WEKTORACH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Też trzeba nauczyć się na pamięć. Podaliśmy tu wzory na sumę iloczyn długość sinus konta alfa i kosinus między wektorami.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX7-g8VExoWuxMF6lkMTrUDjBjxRT9RI25Ud1qhvnSkc_zCvQGGGc1ivRIb2HTboFSQgYJS2FRXXAPLJZvJxooA8-t9EsaJ0GoKEx1OVud-pue4CCxWrN7pBgS6Jvl2LWXGnKI3eMFuLE/s1600/IMG_3744.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX7-g8VExoWuxMF6lkMTrUDjBjxRT9RI25Ud1qhvnSkc_zCvQGGGc1ivRIb2HTboFSQgYJS2FRXXAPLJZvJxooA8-t9EsaJ0GoKEx1OVud-pue4CCxWrN7pBgS6Jvl2LWXGnKI3eMFuLE/s640/IMG_3744.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZJGpH8GTyTMGyqMOwm5VUz-j2EV6rqYDRYoy9jtGyF0N7LYfLgWoK5jP6LILDGX_PUN1JK0Qneu5NHf9fuGwGuEzi6CoVMIMx-pXGowd7hQikKNDPXFjgVQRDlPlArBDMcPBvsN7AVBRQ/s1600/IMG_3755.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics172&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZJGpH8GTyTMGyqMOwm5VUz-j2EV6rqYDRYoy9jtGyF0N7LYfLgWoK5jP6LILDGX_PUN1JK0Qneu5NHf9fuGwGuEzi6CoVMIMx-pXGowd7hQikKNDPXFjgVQRDlPlArBDMcPBvsN7AVBRQ/s640/IMG_3755.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomat mnożenia wektora przez wektor jest dziwnym co najmniej aksjomatem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a+b wcale nie równa się a*b, gdzie za a i b podstawiamy dowolne liczby. Tym samym można go traktować jako przybliżenie, choć ja znam lepsze. Oto oto ono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoqCk6XIAScF_QojX_m37u9lC9eZE5II4Ge4lwpT08T4rfHGCIVBqI6EkR4Q-JmvyKC_L68aGuGrkyobQOmUfqpU7t53J4Su9UR-ATUNdMec36ttutNWLjuPwJD-nNyJ75QqB6mmBBqw0d/s1600/IMG_3764.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics173&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoqCk6XIAScF_QojX_m37u9lC9eZE5II4Ge4lwpT08T4rfHGCIVBqI6EkR4Q-JmvyKC_L68aGuGrkyobQOmUfqpU7t53J4Su9UR-ATUNdMec36ttutNWLjuPwJD-nNyJ75QqB6mmBBqw0d/s640/IMG_3764.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Moim zdaniem powinno być&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyFJ9nyBe0uZB0At-oTbLI9Ifu71zcLgCNubvcGyQZ9MNSNxpKE_bNdP9gPNViy6UsQGhD8dI11JX4x0N48wJcYHB12zidN5B5FIjZlLClWpc8Q0m67wITuz8Otk7JehIEsMuplsdSb6w/s1600/IMG_3852.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics265&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyFJ9nyBe0uZB0At-oTbLI9Ifu71zcLgCNubvcGyQZ9MNSNxpKE_bNdP9gPNViy6UsQGhD8dI11JX4x0N48wJcYHB12zidN5B5FIjZlLClWpc8Q0m67wITuz8Otk7JehIEsMuplsdSb6w/s640/IMG_3852.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Poniżej zamieszczam wykres dla&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a = [3 ; 2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;b = [4 ; 3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSdWyEqhrgJtZYIeszJxXOQL4rGcIb2EJQSdV54N8H9zaN19NWVstUSGGQ0Y4c9_PZ4ANcVIXySN0jtXFauqsEDOuwFOvG0751kVkKy7q6WOlcpEIuBhtLx0E3DCAnrYYGKHgVhOjJh0/s1600/IMG_3856.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSdWyEqhrgJtZYIeszJxXOQL4rGcIb2EJQSdV54N8H9zaN19NWVstUSGGQ0Y4c9_PZ4ANcVIXySN0jtXFauqsEDOuwFOvG0751kVkKy7q6WOlcpEIuBhtLx0E3DCAnrYYGKHgVhOjJh0/s640/IMG_3856.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wynik powinien być równy 12,04. Przepraszam za błąd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To potraktujcie jako ciekawostkę nie radzę podawać go jako prawdziwe na kolokwiach czy klasówkach gdyż wrócicie z dwóją&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;MOŻECIE TERAZ PRZECZYTAĆ ARTYKUŁ - BŁĄD WSZECHŚWIATA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;tym samym wzory podanie niżej na sin i cos pomiędzy dwoma wektorami, trzba by było uzupełnić o podaną wyżej zależność&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF8HOhp69DJinmidzAIJ9_cnW9mzhgUV0fUZECoWKqc-eaYjbeRWeLs8lvhjA-tuV9U4Kfgz3ehPuDbKjJ_Eb0Idd1nraspyZgRu_8zlkqLao-ZgC7s3dgcP_m8waFii0iRLx37ppxevI/s1600/IMG_3746.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF8HOhp69DJinmidzAIJ9_cnW9mzhgUV0fUZECoWKqc-eaYjbeRWeLs8lvhjA-tuV9U4Kfgz3ehPuDbKjJ_Eb0Idd1nraspyZgRu_8zlkqLao-ZgC7s3dgcP_m8waFii0iRLx37ppxevI/s640/IMG_3746.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWyvMEagV5rptSvlOQdmpcitTq-hRXteff8G3YMx4cubVl1xW7B1Ktrt_zaeJmH5jnoXoVBzXip_wqbohghk9lqtWturdOBAKmWHH-pPUdUQsJeW8KBaAxbkRqX-CQR-I1gLfieTXlOuU/s1600/IMG_3747.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWyvMEagV5rptSvlOQdmpcitTq-hRXteff8G3YMx4cubVl1xW7B1Ktrt_zaeJmH5jnoXoVBzXip_wqbohghk9lqtWturdOBAKmWHH-pPUdUQsJeW8KBaAxbkRqX-CQR-I1gLfieTXlOuU/s640/IMG_3747.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wzory aksjomatyczne &amp;nbsp;na sinus i kosinus między osią x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGVHyRDGiOV4T2AviYlZ4DXyj3ABgjHt1ybi2tzQarf3EtayOGLcwwMv0r9WYL61YtybtzrBrmGoxKFgrHRLmYNVktl7HKyvhQ53ddidjm8OAQhD04MLwvk4q5iNUwS-p_zJGBBb_9kJk/s1600/IMG_3875.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics267&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGVHyRDGiOV4T2AviYlZ4DXyj3ABgjHt1ybi2tzQarf3EtayOGLcwwMv0r9WYL61YtybtzrBrmGoxKFgrHRLmYNVktl7HKyvhQ53ddidjm8OAQhD04MLwvk4q5iNUwS-p_zJGBBb_9kJk/s640/IMG_3875.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tu taj wzory na kosinus i sinus tyczą się kąta między osią x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wzory na sinus i kosinus między dwoma wektorami&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVvs8LBY_NXbOKlTBi5UH6WrvWVBEq6Jlt6I8OAubk1Q0HguxaxFNAF0ba93HOdvjoSEaPbNfkzpI3JKAq0K_O6ruZC7z-nR_FofeMIkFZkJ0e5B4C8Z-wS10fQ8r8Jf8-PiinTuVWxME/s1600/IMG_3899.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics268&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVvs8LBY_NXbOKlTBi5UH6WrvWVBEq6Jlt6I8OAubk1Q0HguxaxFNAF0ba93HOdvjoSEaPbNfkzpI3JKAq0K_O6ruZC7z-nR_FofeMIkFZkJ0e5B4C8Z-wS10fQ8r8Jf8-PiinTuVWxME/s640/IMG_3899.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;We wzorze na cos, powinno być&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a1*b2 + a2*b1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jednak należy pamiętać, że wzór na cosinus przyjęty przez oficjalną naukę jest w formie podanej na zdjęciu poniżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzaZCCGc-9iEoezmn2FhaZcAvjqOOjUSTZjWaUW-V8WtjIFQXFCWrK7V1UhP32WteOUgdNtmwBQK_K-DsUAXZnKUItdrUNiFcn3sZvJXPlPX-CXE4HFUfkgwKgTMKDUXMczRZhJvbDUY/s1600/IMG_3751.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzaZCCGc-9iEoezmn2FhaZcAvjqOOjUSTZjWaUW-V8WtjIFQXFCWrK7V1UhP32WteOUgdNtmwBQK_K-DsUAXZnKUItdrUNiFcn3sZvJXPlPX-CXE4HFUfkgwKgTMKDUXMczRZhJvbDUY/s640/IMG_3751.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie kosinusów&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dotyczy ono sytuacji gdy mamy trzy wektory, Tak jak pokazano na poniższym zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;By twierdzenie było prawdziwe, wektory a i b muszą być skierowane przeciwnie do siebie, tak jak poazałem na powyższym zdjęciu. Zachodzi wtedy równość&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;c = a-b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Stąd c^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUIrbf-vCXKOk6ND6DW9eP7jsor_eW3ENGGqApoooxTKuBVn3EVeByWl8192E_5soNx_AOktPrN0ZZqWEUfgN7pooIpZfI0f5AWaap86d0BDPbV7xOPJm-qHzZYtLNCie-tA8eD_WPKP1/s1600/IMG_3757.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics174&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUIrbf-vCXKOk6ND6DW9eP7jsor_eW3ENGGqApoooxTKuBVn3EVeByWl8192E_5soNx_AOktPrN0ZZqWEUfgN7pooIpZfI0f5AWaap86d0BDPbV7xOPJm-qHzZYtLNCie-tA8eD_WPKP1/s640/IMG_3757.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjOnSXd5zEsL0wOaS8b2dTRXbi9wMg8mgXUUH_TPVzzMhwB9rmxWj81KXm-Gd98cizt2mpIiZADa1XW6Dq9PYUWip-KM3CJCryuptTpvWk343pStaNXPObB3kiOyHSRr1-aE_TolcSoLx7/s1600/IMG_3758.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics175&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjOnSXd5zEsL0wOaS8b2dTRXbi9wMg8mgXUUH_TPVzzMhwB9rmxWj81KXm-Gd98cizt2mpIiZADa1XW6Dq9PYUWip-KM3CJCryuptTpvWk343pStaNXPObB3kiOyHSRr1-aE_TolcSoLx7/s640/IMG_3758.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Koniecznie musi być spełniony warunek c = a-b!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli nie jest nie wolno stosować tego wzoru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Koniec aksjomatów, chyba podałem wszystkie najbardziej podstawowe. Teraz skorzystamy z nich by wyprowadzić ogólne i kierunkowe równanie prostej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Do ogólnego równania prostej dochodzimy startując z definicji kosinusa między wektorami. Z kosinusa dlatego by dwa wektory miały część wspólną, bu przecinały się ze sobą. Zakładamy warunek początkowy taki, że dwa wektory są do siebie, to oznacza kont prostopadłe, zauważmy, że taki warunek oznacza kąt równy 90 stopni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a to z kolei pociąga za sobą fakt iż cos(90) = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; name=&quot;graphics176&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUIrbf-vCXKOk6ND6DW9eP7jsor_eW3ENGGqApoooxTKuBVn3EVeByWl8192E_5soNx_AOktPrN0ZZqWEUfgN7pooIpZfI0f5AWaap86d0BDPbV7xOPJm-qHzZYtLNCie-tA8eD_WPKP1/s640/IMG_3757.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Nigdy nie wolno dzielić przez zero gdyż taki cosinus ma granicę niewłaściwą w nieskończoności. Dlatego licznik przyrównujemy do zera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizbLHzopJO40fGvDrjGeIzHYsFH0DmG-6cDqBOdcBPX-bJYNNbOFokXcjsCvnoeoNbTgoXqKunNwcNELvD8JNnZ7HhU9RpXEgmWzewMtSUWeEP9axqvWDSxuTbzsVz2gFu_rDTyFFmBil4/s1600/IMG_3776.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizbLHzopJO40fGvDrjGeIzHYsFH0DmG-6cDqBOdcBPX-bJYNNbOFokXcjsCvnoeoNbTgoXqKunNwcNELvD8JNnZ7HhU9RpXEgmWzewMtSUWeEP9axqvWDSxuTbzsVz2gFu_rDTyFFmBil4/s640/IMG_3776.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Sporządzimy sobie następujący schemat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIc8bTiAcMCTf6Tr4agPI10UgQhs3w351Mj5YFBgRXuuLGSa4JfeW2aK_CIb3EfMZVjJWi8lUl5HBQY-hOtKxsgrQll59Dy8obE6K4CiJt7XxHsZjo7gteGTSlV0_bMJN9VIr9dlE23pbD/s1600/IMG_3777.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics178&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIc8bTiAcMCTf6Tr4agPI10UgQhs3w351Mj5YFBgRXuuLGSa4JfeW2aK_CIb3EfMZVjJWi8lUl5HBQY-hOtKxsgrQll59Dy8obE6K4CiJt7XxHsZjo7gteGTSlV0_bMJN9VIr9dlE23pbD/s640/IMG_3777.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zakładamy, że współrzędne x0 i y0 są znane oraz znane są współrzędne A i B. &amp;nbsp;Wektor delta(P) ma współrzędne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;delta(P) = [(x-xo) ; (y-y0)] = [b1 ; b2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;i odpowiednio A = a1 i B = a2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Podstawiamy to do pierwszego równania otrzymanego z definicji kosinusa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXS-v_MY_Quq7iU0-vg7WjGwHLUHWoClt6Q2b-5VN5LYWTM01BIzX8FzDAmpXijGY8wUpnJRJyzOSBn7vGGy6z66TuVMN2WtwXuyjo9bvEROiXR1L3Q0nN6ZAj2M8hzvPGncTixEK1NuFG/s1600/IMG_3778.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXS-v_MY_Quq7iU0-vg7WjGwHLUHWoClt6Q2b-5VN5LYWTM01BIzX8FzDAmpXijGY8wUpnJRJyzOSBn7vGGy6z66TuVMN2WtwXuyjo9bvEROiXR1L3Q0nN6ZAj2M8hzvPGncTixEK1NuFG/s640/IMG_3778.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ponieważ xo i&amp;nbsp;yo są punktami zaczepienia znanymi więc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A*xo-B*yo = c stałej. Stąd ogólne równanie prostej przechodzącej przez punkt o współrzędnych [A ; B] ma postać&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0sDgqSS8fi3H5jIfDc4oFMgKZsLF4wTFenD-U0kW2FUjMPxVUxq52mCb92LueyD842U0x6Wdke0nonNLETCoxyqDaB8LAcDXYnocjq4wKm-hhF5gFnMye7h2LSe894r93Aq2DCgRuNTgM/s1600/IMG_3779.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0sDgqSS8fi3H5jIfDc4oFMgKZsLF4wTFenD-U0kW2FUjMPxVUxq52mCb92LueyD842U0x6Wdke0nonNLETCoxyqDaB8LAcDXYnocjq4wKm-hhF5gFnMye7h2LSe894r93Aq2DCgRuNTgM/s640/IMG_3779.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest to Ogólne Równanie Prostej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W ten sposób nierozerwalnie połączyliśmy ze sobą prostą i punkt (a). Ponieważ założyliśmy cos = 0 więc mamy pewność, że punkt a leży na prostej wyznaczonej przez dwa punkty, którym drugim punktem jest punkt P.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Kierunkowe równanie prostej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Otrzymujemy przez zwykłe rozwiązanie równania względem y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli teraz będziemy zmieniać A,B x i y, będziemy tym samym obracać wektor P a więc i prostą na której leży. Po rozwiązaniu względem y otrzymujemy kierunkowe równanie prostej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghoZhsXzBvirj-Tgz-a_BLZfUzlZKom7sUDF2IqrDVKaAjgiu9wEM3Wn3Bv7JyyKFZ2KaRWCO8zfizKgUzSMdNREik4WRJ-FuzctNlBZK64QaabDsIWpIpukfjljXRynS1xb2RxKwfCofo/s1600/IMG_3780.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics181&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghoZhsXzBvirj-Tgz-a_BLZfUzlZKom7sUDF2IqrDVKaAjgiu9wEM3Wn3Bv7JyyKFZ2KaRWCO8zfizKgUzSMdNREik4WRJ-FuzctNlBZK64QaabDsIWpIpukfjljXRynS1xb2RxKwfCofo/s640/IMG_3780.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a zmiana delta(y) która wynika ze zmiany A;B y i x wynosi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRD297xUZ0dMRuOEypmJB8cphEBkBUeRwq2xzS4gnEsc6sJ8f4G1q9ZGB6IYGDmAVivZmdhyphenhyphenMsGOv-dw_ERaejaXC6rk2byC1PZlhFpJ8gIAZtLeMCoQSFMYzaZ3AwweTpHJfvfJVas9fK/s1600/IMG_3781.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics182&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRD297xUZ0dMRuOEypmJB8cphEBkBUeRwq2xzS4gnEsc6sJ8f4G1q9ZGB6IYGDmAVivZmdhyphenhyphenMsGOv-dw_ERaejaXC6rk2byC1PZlhFpJ8gIAZtLeMCoQSFMYzaZ3AwweTpHJfvfJVas9fK/s640/IMG_3781.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Z podanych wyżej wykresów możemy napisać równość&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9LOZ5nmx4f4_sUaTPiBxZGzphl3VrE4kbNCtp5GfTb8lskm25YP__SguWt2gjmtjnU2TWo_NpSSrhGiRxL_cBageSdTNQdOfb-vG6EZcFP15EUtu-kE5KFMQfiLAvK85Q75pzchZ6j7sb/s1600/IMG_3782.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics183&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9LOZ5nmx4f4_sUaTPiBxZGzphl3VrE4kbNCtp5GfTb8lskm25YP__SguWt2gjmtjnU2TWo_NpSSrhGiRxL_cBageSdTNQdOfb-vG6EZcFP15EUtu-kE5KFMQfiLAvK85Q75pzchZ6j7sb/s640/IMG_3782.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wstawiając to do równania na delta(y) i pamiętając, że delta(y) = y - yo najogólniej, otrzymamy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4LECQKkUTjQnDioMG7Ei51sLJpLY_iW8dM5hAdkVLcCOf6qa76sFZ8ve1au9lP4R5oImwaSGXIV_s9YG6ZrDPp7SWj2eBaV9cLH3jaGHg94JAyrnLVSJwaOt5k2E9W-gJ0sdmbQczORVM/s1600/IMG_3783.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics184&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4LECQKkUTjQnDioMG7Ei51sLJpLY_iW8dM5hAdkVLcCOf6qa76sFZ8ve1au9lP4R5oImwaSGXIV_s9YG6ZrDPp7SWj2eBaV9cLH3jaGHg94JAyrnLVSJwaOt5k2E9W-gJ0sdmbQczORVM/s640/IMG_3783.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest to równanie kierunkowe prostej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuDbrGyStZ_uUAM_IMHUhuqFXShjZYEcxEEtr2qGkxm8VRAkRk9nyGjCiAs-HYNdF2H1S4D4X35MI8oh86SQY-Wfb6u57w76i11BnC039HbNZQoTWh6OYCvjEHvAmKPuU3aj5gyBYrI-tL/s1600/IMG_3784.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuDbrGyStZ_uUAM_IMHUhuqFXShjZYEcxEEtr2qGkxm8VRAkRk9nyGjCiAs-HYNdF2H1S4D4X35MI8oh86SQY-Wfb6u57w76i11BnC039HbNZQoTWh6OYCvjEHvAmKPuU3aj5gyBYrI-tL/s640/IMG_3784.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Powtórzymy tą czynność jeszcze ra, to znaczy znowu zmieniamy x a co za tym idzie zmienia się i y. Możemy więc napisać&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6R9x_sKx-U1bgrwUMV56kMlkCBih8MuBQkEWlm3_SpFzsm9l1VtzLFbjN9a9kuKxyGhDyxjC13YzVtJoujySYnHUxxqGhaDQAofwyawCaoCZk7zdek3o17MvsFdldo87LxZvxAD3t8j6q/s1600/IMG_3785.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics186&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6R9x_sKx-U1bgrwUMV56kMlkCBih8MuBQkEWlm3_SpFzsm9l1VtzLFbjN9a9kuKxyGhDyxjC13YzVtJoujySYnHUxxqGhaDQAofwyawCaoCZk7zdek3o17MvsFdldo87LxZvxAD3t8j6q/s640/IMG_3785.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Stąd już tylko krok do pochodnej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pochodną zajęliśmy się na stronie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;www.latwa-matematyka.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;My tutaj wrócimy do równania, które jest funkcją liniową. To pierwszy rodzaj funkcji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; name=&quot;graphics232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4LECQKkUTjQnDioMG7Ei51sLJpLY_iW8dM5hAdkVLcCOf6qa76sFZ8ve1au9lP4R5oImwaSGXIV_s9YG6ZrDPp7SWj2eBaV9cLH3jaGHg94JAyrnLVSJwaOt5k2E9W-gJ0sdmbQczORVM/s640/IMG_3783.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px;&quot; width=&quot;75&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład zastosowania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Napisz równanie prostej przechodzącej przez punkty&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;P = [1;2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a = [6;7]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Sprawa jest prosta podstawiamy współrzędne do równania kierunkowego prostej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-9wel0JOnR10aHqWs1JU_Gnp0mTAzV4oAoW0EuTy4PY-4zJulqcfmcBxLG3qCeuAMFDJRwuxEWeOtX9LKk2PJSpUnwrdOC2osZDQ2YLlf49NGkNyWtNim1OmguL-Tjrgq8df7NXfcEqk/s1600/IMG_3869.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-9wel0JOnR10aHqWs1JU_Gnp0mTAzV4oAoW0EuTy4PY-4zJulqcfmcBxLG3qCeuAMFDJRwuxEWeOtX9LKk2PJSpUnwrdOC2osZDQ2YLlf49NGkNyWtNim1OmguL-Tjrgq8df7NXfcEqk/s640/IMG_3869.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWe1gPAs7y9PndXUoLuasDN1seyLp_8ISjPLEic69D0bp41mTisvbRAVKngPrq79cOkpGdfqeQSNXUNaWYEAl8u15cCo2OH01IOKzb2do-eIWAnWN0IQS64oMMXLsi8TFPNEUZYuS8Fgo/s1600/IMG_3871.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics234&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWe1gPAs7y9PndXUoLuasDN1seyLp_8ISjPLEic69D0bp41mTisvbRAVKngPrq79cOkpGdfqeQSNXUNaWYEAl8u15cCo2OH01IOKzb2do-eIWAnWN0IQS64oMMXLsi8TFPNEUZYuS8Fgo/s640/IMG_3871.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Należy zapamiętać ważny wniosek. Pierwsza współrzędna punktu to x a druga to y. Natomiast jest odwrotnie gdy zaznaczamy punkty na wykresie, tak więc w równanie wstawiamy pierwsze x drugie y a przy zaznaczaniu punktów na wykresie odwracamy, pierwsze jest y drugie x. Dlaczego tak jest pozostaje dla mnie tajemnicą!!!!!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Może wyciągnąłem błędne wnioski odnośnie tego problemu, prawda sama się broni, więc niech każdy czytelnik udowodni to sobie po rzez rysowanie wykresów otrzymanych prostych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zauważmy, że a - jest tangensem konta nachylenia tej prostej względem osi x Zadajmy sobie pytanie, jak z taką informacją wyliczyć równanie prostej prostopadłej do uzyskanego wyżej równania?. Wtedy to nastąpi gdy (a2) będzie odwrotnością tangensa (a) i będzie ujemne to znaczy, że ich iloczyn równy jest minus jeden.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Warunek prostopadłości wektorów i prostych&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO3orzPEUgFYsTzYSaiuytpj0UgG-LIzjPDhaJ6R5We_bKFv5kf9rwLJ9Y78e-okDp2nuPmPENkjxwxWwBzc-vPydgb_ygBwOaa0I04wTuquD3wQd5ikEK1u9s8qiiY_Ts7CEiZkYKFfk/s1600/IMG_3861.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics235&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjO3orzPEUgFYsTzYSaiuytpj0UgG-LIzjPDhaJ6R5We_bKFv5kf9rwLJ9Y78e-okDp2nuPmPENkjxwxWwBzc-vPydgb_ygBwOaa0I04wTuquD3wQd5ikEK1u9s8qiiY_Ts7CEiZkYKFfk/s640/IMG_3861.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W naszym równaniu prostej a = 1, więc a2 = 1/a = - 1. wstawiamy to za a w naszym równaniu i otrzymujemy drugie prostopadłe do pierwszego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jak otrzymać teraz równanie równoległe do pierwszego? Otóż wystarczy zmienić w tym równaniu stałą c. Gdy zaś mamy wektory np.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a = [-3;2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;b = [5;4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;c = [1;2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;d = [5;3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a,b,c,d są punktami o współrzędnych takich jak pokazano, to zakładamy, że wektory powstałe z tych punktów są równoległe. Sięgamy do aksjomatów działań &amp;nbsp;na wektorach.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Mogli byśmy założyć cos = 0 jednak w takim przypadku otrzymamy dwa wektory pokrywające się ze sobą, leżące na jednej prostej. sins jest równy zero dla kąta równego 90 stopni i oto nam chodzi. Otrzymamy wtedy wie proste równoległe oddalone od siebie. Dalej w formie zdjęć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRoHwLD1176iPyH0rwAaehUWFt10-V6K2d1I0tnt6juk-RSB_7dpBWjXDLhzzi2Ay7Ht_h4vhCf9qgN_dPg2626a05FuUv8ooS2ZYnjFDfVVD5y5XAMTYLZiS1p1T1WrvnaqecLheSTqk/s1600/IMG_3863.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics237&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRoHwLD1176iPyH0rwAaehUWFt10-V6K2d1I0tnt6juk-RSB_7dpBWjXDLhzzi2Ay7Ht_h4vhCf9qgN_dPg2626a05FuUv8ooS2ZYnjFDfVVD5y5XAMTYLZiS1p1T1WrvnaqecLheSTqk/s640/IMG_3863.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgxDWQGjiudX5OGgi7sfn0Wa1QQ-BgjUKhAt_Ps91_bo64H1MZ6cm0GZKiM0afv_kZTcs_NX8rmAFjFv5gsPtylol4sfO1C9fTrF6fg1ckqDB3z6pdOFDPtR1UI6cIFpZjSEUqOl_1yQo/s1600/IMG_3864.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhgxDWQGjiudX5OGgi7sfn0Wa1QQ-BgjUKhAt_Ps91_bo64H1MZ6cm0GZKiM0afv_kZTcs_NX8rmAFjFv5gsPtylol4sfO1C9fTrF6fg1ckqDB3z6pdOFDPtR1UI6cIFpZjSEUqOl_1yQo/s640/IMG_3864.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF9IJJ9zPBwiqLCXB9fom8cJgt4QsoQX5yIaR-iwX_1gEYXYz0eXzuqQ1NwpEc1SwI2ilXg6jwC9vvpFuaOm6zmZN0KZHLP18VdRLiuZco2Psvqcz6X9NeBNHVxUxYlcPGl14KbSQ9unM/s1600/IMG_3865.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF9IJJ9zPBwiqLCXB9fom8cJgt4QsoQX5yIaR-iwX_1gEYXYz0eXzuqQ1NwpEc1SwI2ilXg6jwC9vvpFuaOm6zmZN0KZHLP18VdRLiuZco2Psvqcz6X9NeBNHVxUxYlcPGl14KbSQ9unM/s640/IMG_3865.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpR43x5-WIujfeoKdqJuh2QLMxBA61F7Q9DVCnDzSxShZQUG6tlNtGR2Y1EN5I-PUySmacjTPH5mpfZ69kY2qt7QzhVa4rpuedCKMi0LYp0jQUSrCX_GrLykw2AIQ5CSUn1V3uYYSu1qw/s1600/IMG_3866.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpR43x5-WIujfeoKdqJuh2QLMxBA61F7Q9DVCnDzSxShZQUG6tlNtGR2Y1EN5I-PUySmacjTPH5mpfZ69kY2qt7QzhVa4rpuedCKMi0LYp0jQUSrCX_GrLykw2AIQ5CSUn1V3uYYSu1qw/s640/IMG_3866.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7kT0WK8kLptkoLF_7CSyhgHTvuc5uMzY7OgNHadY6rHBuFYSjhOQYl0PIkcZLXi1vTBWy0E_o-FrS0AP0_RAPe_64vgyPF91HFBBSe0kHQwM7xwYOVKWb-FYW29BB__QTfZ-JQUQ2TWU/s1600/IMG_3867.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7kT0WK8kLptkoLF_7CSyhgHTvuc5uMzY7OgNHadY6rHBuFYSjhOQYl0PIkcZLXi1vTBWy0E_o-FrS0AP0_RAPe_64vgyPF91HFBBSe0kHQwM7xwYOVKWb-FYW29BB__QTfZ-JQUQ2TWU/s640/IMG_3867.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlHPDI1AVvHixoLkl3yUmuZUdR7ppb4ax21ssoq46SMPHRrgNHhslZOzckIbevUPTGr30R_RkBJyK-SjKVRBGKbty59Qif2YglljxdQHQ5TrfUUne1mkL8YbWqrGsatNaXvu4NtA2EI64/s1600/IMG_3868.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlHPDI1AVvHixoLkl3yUmuZUdR7ppb4ax21ssoq46SMPHRrgNHhslZOzckIbevUPTGr30R_RkBJyK-SjKVRBGKbty59Qif2YglljxdQHQ5TrfUUne1mkL8YbWqrGsatNaXvu4NtA2EI64/s640/IMG_3868.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na koniec zapamiętajmy, iż różnica współrzędnych na we wzorach na sinus i kosinus jest aksjomatyczna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Funkcja kwadratowa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Otrzymujemy ją z pomnożenia dwóch dowolnych funkcji liniowych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifZAGgnEpqim_9alHFkYy7kLZx5cvvb_NS2FFIlu6yel3ecCMvn-3FZidk26U6MARtDYeoWidy6SleK69xXpbp-tPL0QAfnyAY2UlH3AykD2HLMlI3z-S3UjFnbYiZO-J7fOK7xq5cpdo/s1600/IMG_3876.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifZAGgnEpqim_9alHFkYy7kLZx5cvvb_NS2FFIlu6yel3ecCMvn-3FZidk26U6MARtDYeoWidy6SleK69xXpbp-tPL0QAfnyAY2UlH3AykD2HLMlI3z-S3UjFnbYiZO-J7fOK7xq5cpdo/s640/IMG_3876.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Można ą doprowadzić do tak zwanej postaci kanonicznej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;f(x) = a*(x+k)^2 + d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;gdzie k id będzie wyrażone znanymi stałymi a b c. Ktoś to przepięknie zrobił na jednej ze stron, podaję adres:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.matma-online.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=47:wzor-post-kanon&amp;amp;catid=36:rown-kwadrat&amp;amp;Itemid=40&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;http://www.matma-online.pl/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=47:wzor-post-kanon&amp;amp;catid=36:rown-kwadrat&amp;amp;Itemid=40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wobec tego równanie truj mianu kwadratowego ma postać&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zero w matematyce jest szczególną liczbą bardzo upraszczającą równania. Jeżeli powyższe równanie przyrównamy do zera i rozwiążemy je względem x to otrzymamy liczby w których funkcja f(x) jest równa zeru, to znaczy przecina oś x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Bardzo często rozwiązując jakieś równania otrzymujemy ich postać typu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a*x^2 + b*x + c = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przyrównajmy więc powyższy truj mian do zera i otrzymamy wtedy gotowe wzory na x czyli &amp;nbsp;rozwiązanie szukanej wielkości.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizQ5uYs8RetuMi7NtC1B2W8IFLT0pdVdBaxcX0Gs6Y_ONI9bsZHV_blqk51uJubRyyOs3cYM1Ic5Dr7B0v_3tVmY398ppJpsV1KtNHSkL9xp57WsP-fi4y3mdoey76n44EK3XxgAsKi-4/s1600/IMG_3880.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizQ5uYs8RetuMi7NtC1B2W8IFLT0pdVdBaxcX0Gs6Y_ONI9bsZHV_blqk51uJubRyyOs3cYM1Ic5Dr7B0v_3tVmY398ppJpsV1KtNHSkL9xp57WsP-fi4y3mdoey76n44EK3XxgAsKi-4/s640/IMG_3880.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTzMDHm7wHJ3ShEqf6lroelRBkNrnbZG35YCX0yENyLZ33Sgr6kHzAH3CvzNBeohYznyf09NWy3ZzBHhvdlBof6_C3QFummR_SoifII6mLZYeMHLcmItc7jXv1tR0OlI8sy257aovcbvg/s1600/IMG_3881.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTzMDHm7wHJ3ShEqf6lroelRBkNrnbZG35YCX0yENyLZ33Sgr6kHzAH3CvzNBeohYznyf09NWy3ZzBHhvdlBof6_C3QFummR_SoifII6mLZYeMHLcmItc7jXv1tR0OlI8sy257aovcbvg/s640/IMG_3881.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pamięŧąjmy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Równanie kwadratowe f(x) = x^2, ma zawsze dwa rozwiązania + i -. Np.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCst1Nq-msVuum-ExcHgKMiMd5cV8NNu2CxL0YryMpP6HUAAD8L71Q09juvOv3HpJTT9KnWC6MS3RBbXHZuQND3OudPTjGK1YrX5XjdvA_6wHLws4jTEI1NMr3zZSpHnT0ezToF1Um0oY/s1600/IMG_3882.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics249&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCst1Nq-msVuum-ExcHgKMiMd5cV8NNu2CxL0YryMpP6HUAAD8L71Q09juvOv3HpJTT9KnWC6MS3RBbXHZuQND3OudPTjGK1YrX5XjdvA_6wHLws4jTEI1NMr3zZSpHnT0ezToF1Um0oY/s640/IMG_3882.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Powodem tego jest symetryczność, parzystość funkcji kwadratowej, ujemna liczba podniesiona do kwadratu daje liczbę dodatnią, to jest powód dwóch rozwiązań. Wykresem funkcji kwadratowej jest parabola, dla truj mianu również. Dla powyższego przykładu wykres wygląda następująco;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIfhXBRah3GZe1yBNyjkVtkmabPDfVEhDwiOMEvcb3jL-fAQ0ZsP1EvYT_16XwItVjjTFcdyuBSmlWilZ4U9Jo6Xh64zZrhhYhLcxi__CEZVfK4IHvwikKkCi5HMrIqPbJmRZ58tG48Jg/s1600/IMG_3883.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIfhXBRah3GZe1yBNyjkVtkmabPDfVEhDwiOMEvcb3jL-fAQ0ZsP1EvYT_16XwItVjjTFcdyuBSmlWilZ4U9Jo6Xh64zZrhhYhLcxi__CEZVfK4IHvwikKkCi5HMrIqPbJmRZ58tG48Jg/s640/IMG_3883.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a = 1 ; b = 0 ; c = 4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Mamy więc rozwiązanie x-ów. Przypatrzmy się jeszcze raz równaniu kwadratowemu w postaci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHONvlSDuc7KiXxpbq5kau3_9gzOFLHB71kR8iqW2enYcegAOLauPycIlx7g-YhNqi7CqMul9ZP62tHXAgDs3QQo4X7BzTZTG_DmYHglI3NGd_qbnnWU8EeRKiuAfVxrBFLQhlUscrEh8/s1600/IMG_3884.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHONvlSDuc7KiXxpbq5kau3_9gzOFLHB71kR8iqW2enYcegAOLauPycIlx7g-YhNqi7CqMul9ZP62tHXAgDs3QQo4X7BzTZTG_DmYHglI3NGd_qbnnWU8EeRKiuAfVxrBFLQhlUscrEh8/s640/IMG_3884.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli podstawimy do tego równania wyliczone x to otrzymamy wartość f(x) w punkcie x(1;2), czyli wierzchołek paraboli&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY3UiQjt1vxOuqPnpPDh8Hc4r2LleEirA-DnsjV88Iuu1MU49p3LrEyhNFvOGx6Oazr-op8auLUg-A8gn_BBKm_LtCGoqG3etWLvYhrC_e2Bcq9q6PC38927h7KFcsX2CzFX3HQgO_WK4/s1600/IMG_3885.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics252&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhY3UiQjt1vxOuqPnpPDh8Hc4r2LleEirA-DnsjV88Iuu1MU49p3LrEyhNFvOGx6Oazr-op8auLUg-A8gn_BBKm_LtCGoqG3etWLvYhrC_e2Bcq9q6PC38927h7KFcsX2CzFX3HQgO_WK4/s640/IMG_3885.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Co zachodzi tylko wtedy gdy delta równa zero. Gdy delta równa zero, wtedy mamy jedno miejsce zerowe, które pokrywa się z wierzchołkiem paraboli. Tym samym mamy wzór na wierzchołek paraboli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgza2dIn16pBR0-u2WeVNYB-SIzC4swAw7hWPRTi24FfY7QC0shydPcpx3210E_cYk1XZ0UB6zhU14Xyd1Su5iHHLdPc3x0ZdhLzhbhiaE9AV7rJWmv2V5Qef3sahPwCBb3sHBM7UNpc-s/s1600/IMG_3914.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgza2dIn16pBR0-u2WeVNYB-SIzC4swAw7hWPRTi24FfY7QC0shydPcpx3210E_cYk1XZ0UB6zhU14Xyd1Su5iHHLdPc3x0ZdhLzhbhiaE9AV7rJWmv2V5Qef3sahPwCBb3sHBM7UNpc-s/s640/IMG_3914.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Mamy w ten sposób x i y a więc współrzędne wektora a równania kwadratowego. Powinno być f(-b/(2*a)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Najprościej jak mogę to wytłumaczyć w inny sposób. Z równania kwadratowego w postaci kanonicznej widać, że wierzchołek paraboli w kierunku x jest przesunięty o -(b/(2*a)) a w kierunku y o -(delta/(4*a)).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Najdokładniej widać to w równaniu jeżeli nie przyrównamy je do zera, wtedy mamy go w ogólnej postaci dla każdego a,b,c, jeżeli teraz przeniesiemy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;-(delta/(4*a)) na stronę f(x) wtedy te przesunięcia będą wyraźnie widoczne. Pokazuję to na poniższym zdjęciu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przepraszam za powyższy błąd oczywiście współrzędną x - ową wierzchołka paraboli jest&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; x = -(b/(2*a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Długość &amp;nbsp;wektora równania kwadratowego pokazałem na poniższym zdjęciu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDX0hvjo6RyjFynrPsn6q1k0hbhoET-Os5bF22M-Kwt0qDvylGEm-fBXMwH5DSZ_iPROvraJnvsAafLOln7gnOF9CiKi6r3kI8cQjglfwIaHGGgwzGTq4NMiu5mJj0Jam6Ej5p4mMB_hc/s1600/IMG_3887.JPG&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDX0hvjo6RyjFynrPsn6q1k0hbhoET-Os5bF22M-Kwt0qDvylGEm-fBXMwH5DSZ_iPROvraJnvsAafLOln7gnOF9CiKi6r3kI8cQjglfwIaHGGgwzGTq4NMiu5mJj0Jam6Ej5p4mMB_hc/s640/IMG_3887.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Znajdź równanie prostej przechodzącej przez miejsce zerowe paraboli oraz przez jej wierzchołek. Równanie kwadratowe podaję na poniższym zdjęciu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg12V9L4av_u6FvY1y3YIcv2XvGHGxaL4Ja5d32cDEmg1v4MswEL8DElreVrf4uuzpB-UAMAZvzcZ0f-VotK6WWxmLX-ei2zhONIW1FAz-4g0oOs-A0IwOd62sh7OHBbrpQlhk2mzI1JKI/s1600/IMG_3906.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg12V9L4av_u6FvY1y3YIcv2XvGHGxaL4Ja5d32cDEmg1v4MswEL8DElreVrf4uuzpB-UAMAZvzcZ0f-VotK6WWxmLX-ei2zhONIW1FAz-4g0oOs-A0IwOd62sh7OHBbrpQlhk2mzI1JKI/s640/IMG_3906.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglHYBS-DTbQOeVqyqNJHrioKq8ks-Zr2JKGqnjVCnqssPnk95ZjKQlDPRjFILQTtL8nN8vCXsuyGZgSuUXmch2u4mzZ3kcvLwG9zL2kRfi2A16_UyXUSFhUTBTn5FWNnu7TU7e1uRP9Pc/s1600/IMG_3907.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglHYBS-DTbQOeVqyqNJHrioKq8ks-Zr2JKGqnjVCnqssPnk95ZjKQlDPRjFILQTtL8nN8vCXsuyGZgSuUXmch2u4mzZ3kcvLwG9zL2kRfi2A16_UyXUSFhUTBTn5FWNnu7TU7e1uRP9Pc/s640/IMG_3907.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt5tVMTnhi7S2-E2ztcGClkmbG0UVXOlvicHVrrUl8XVRuVTcMSiG4sRfotCzKVseXg7a50yzDxz04iIeiFSIV0BMDRIsKKxopfnDxiAaOeHwuAiex61MBjFKcS3Kjcd6Ihexev5x4VGY/s1600/IMG_3908.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgt5tVMTnhi7S2-E2ztcGClkmbG0UVXOlvicHVrrUl8XVRuVTcMSiG4sRfotCzKVseXg7a50yzDxz04iIeiFSIV0BMDRIsKKxopfnDxiAaOeHwuAiex61MBjFKcS3Kjcd6Ihexev5x4VGY/s640/IMG_3908.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTLYb8MIfVVYgpAr-8n1spwIWep38djEvfdox_Hp5EPU7iNFRlGiMaOro92hVEWF9evCzWiqH5JCKUvsb3XGkyVRrHWWbiBlxBuD9Daj5sD8F_H_DWLrmxH51uVFfl7_fq_6tHfzNXuNg/s1600/IMG_3909.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhTLYb8MIfVVYgpAr-8n1spwIWep38djEvfdox_Hp5EPU7iNFRlGiMaOro92hVEWF9evCzWiqH5JCKUvsb3XGkyVRrHWWbiBlxBuD9Daj5sD8F_H_DWLrmxH51uVFfl7_fq_6tHfzNXuNg/s640/IMG_3909.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Otrzymaliśmy więc poprawne równanie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wzory Wieta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wzory Wieta biorą się po przez kombinację dwóch rozwiazań równania kwadratowego.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;x1+ x2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;x1*x2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Podstawmy za x1 i x2 rozwiązania powyższe wtedy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wzory Wieta wykorzystuje się do rozwiązywania równań z parametrem. Parametrem jest uzmiennione a , b i c. Rozwiążmy nap takie zadanie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dla jakiego parametru m, równanie kwadratowe ma dwa rozwiązania o różnych znakach.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOA3NbGs9IZOSbcx_d7ZZpdBv2EXtmtivL-KLIJsZnZLcV18aTGgjAvkFZBGHDY0p-Ye1yWuVcorGcfdaQqAKnTdTP7TStl-KTWCgy-MAH946_fKnXsa8I7BV3ayCsXXo_tTttMA9kvlI/s1600/IMG_3923.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOA3NbGs9IZOSbcx_d7ZZpdBv2EXtmtivL-KLIJsZnZLcV18aTGgjAvkFZBGHDY0p-Ye1yWuVcorGcfdaQqAKnTdTP7TStl-KTWCgy-MAH946_fKnXsa8I7BV3ayCsXXo_tTttMA9kvlI/s640/IMG_3923.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dla powyższego zadania znaleźć wektor wodzący wierzchołka paraboli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6WXylxDehfV9aIRwdscAnYFlGdL2UJCfo-cqRDWMQdr-2w5WJ8v03Xx89GwbTYOMr6ZteAhUShEgcSOHZ7xE9GefImVxgwfahtz-jWOi7_gaG1y1ioPgz-I-YV50-oY2sOmKbs_MI5xQ/s1600/IMG_3927.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; color: #444444; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6WXylxDehfV9aIRwdscAnYFlGdL2UJCfo-cqRDWMQdr-2w5WJ8v03Xx89GwbTYOMr6ZteAhUShEgcSOHZ7xE9GefImVxgwfahtz-jWOi7_gaG1y1ioPgz-I-YV50-oY2sOmKbs_MI5xQ/s640/IMG_3927.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguBcx14iAs4bei_HQDtm28waluYyvwjmDLWdstiduD7I96j4imcbBtdxoESBY6F36YSu86ILqVx7hFM1WZ6yLsb-e4xXWAKZkeEmyyZILHtY5dN2xKV3CLdKV7ah4MXHJSV8XI9y28gtA/s1600/IMG_3925.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguBcx14iAs4bei_HQDtm28waluYyvwjmDLWdstiduD7I96j4imcbBtdxoESBY6F36YSu86ILqVx7hFM1WZ6yLsb-e4xXWAKZkeEmyyZILHtY5dN2xKV3CLdKV7ah4MXHJSV8XI9y28gtA/s640/IMG_3925.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wektor ten jest zaczepiony w początku układu współrzędnych&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na koniec zbierzmy najważniejsze wzory tyczące się równania kwadratowego. Na poniższym zdjęciu drugie równanie to równanie paraboli. Zapamiętajcie, przesunięcia wzdłuż osi x i y, W matematyce geometrycznej to podstawa, spotkacie to przy równaniach okręgu elipsy i tp.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirogAbX1-87Jx8Ph50GGrMm6dC2ILBCIAm5v1T50dsWl3k-CHtA9bxsH5hvgLR8pfvniJZScON1ZZOHMYrQUFGvnynPVbtXmJ769znAEW9R9qDA1rCc8BV8KGl0XDYzjTfYkIU_obu2pU/s1600/IMG_3929.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirogAbX1-87Jx8Ph50GGrMm6dC2ILBCIAm5v1T50dsWl3k-CHtA9bxsH5hvgLR8pfvniJZScON1ZZOHMYrQUFGvnynPVbtXmJ769znAEW9R9qDA1rCc8BV8KGl0XDYzjTfYkIU_obu2pU/s640/IMG_3929.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7IhD49uS-pbtdjNAwCOuv8ZkPkodZAQqGjpZVbj_VrbjFy4HV3FMPCJRcxtlV152DNfE9Lss9D6RnEE5k8qD-I7eEnvp6B7WS-Mx6LUXMnUz8lJ84d7vCibNF5sNyM4HlCuWGy5V6n7A/s1600/IMG_3930.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7IhD49uS-pbtdjNAwCOuv8ZkPkodZAQqGjpZVbj_VrbjFy4HV3FMPCJRcxtlV152DNfE9Lss9D6RnEE5k8qD-I7eEnvp6B7WS-Mx6LUXMnUz8lJ84d7vCibNF5sNyM4HlCuWGy5V6n7A/s640/IMG_3930.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Współrzędne wierzchołka paraboli Ww&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;na zakończenie f(x) = y trzeba się przyzwyczaić do tych dwóch symboli oznaczających wartości funkcji.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ogniskowa przestrzeni funkcyjnych&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Sam wyprowadziłem ten wzór i pamiętajcie, że mogłem się pomylić.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ogniskowa to punkt którego prawdopodobieństwo znalezienia wszystkich elementów równa się 100% = 1. Dla przestrzeni funkcyjnych, którą w tym przypadku jest parabola, można wyprowadzić wzór z ciągów liczbowych. Układamy ciąg liczbowy dla liczb nie parzystych 1,3,5,7,9... i parzystych 2,4,6,8... po czym zauwarzamy, że liczby parzyste plus parzyste dają liczby parzysta i neparzyste plus nieparzyste dają też liczby parzyste. Mamy więc dwa ciągi an i bn, które sumujemy. Nie będę tego dowodu tutaj przeprowadzał podam tylko ogólny wynik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Było by to ogólne prawo mówiące, że ogniskowa dowolnej funkcji o ile ona istnieje, leży w odległości jednej trzeciej współrzędnej y licząc od wierzchołka tej funkcji&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;gdzie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pionowa kreska oznacza przestrzeń afiniczną rozdzielającą dwie przestrzenie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A - przestrzeń wektorowa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;B - Przestrzeń skalarna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Za przestrzeń skalarną przyjmujemy jeden, mamy do czynienia z wektorami. Teraz wyobraźmy sobie, że na parabolę puszczamy strumień światła, który skupi nam się w jednym punkcie. jest to punkt 100% &amp;nbsp;prawdopodobieństwa prawdy, czyli możemy podstawić f(x) = 1. Oznacza to, że w tym punkcie na pewno znajdziemy wszystkie promienie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Podstawienie za x współrzędnej wierzchołka paraboli gwarantuje zaczepienie ogniskowej w tym że wierzchołku, czyli na osi symetrii paraboli.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli w takiej ogniskowej umieścimy źródło światła to zajdzie sytuacja odwrotna do poprzedniej, promień światła z takiego reflektora parabolicznego wyjdzie prawie równoległy. Prawie, gdyż źródło światła żarówki nie jest punktowe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zwracam jeszcze Waszą szczególną uwagę na fakt, iż planety naszego układu planetarnego najprawdopodobniej krążą po elipsie, a w jednej z ogniskowych tej elipsy znajduje się Słońce. Gdy by powyższy wzór, który wyprowadziliśmy był słuszny, a nie mam podstaw uważać, że nie jest, choć zawsze mogłem się pomylić, wtedy wyznaczając współrzędne wierzchołków tej elipsy mamy gotowy wzór na ogniskową, a tym samym na minimalną odległość planet od Słońca.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Rachunek wektorowy należy traktować jako mocno przybliżony, gdyż jedynka trygonometryczna nie jest spełniona. Jedynka trygonometryczna jest udowodniona pośrednio przez wynikające z niej prawo Pitagorasa, łatwo to sprawdzić wyrysowując sobie kolejne trójkąty prostokątne.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: white; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;My proponujemy rozwiązać następujący układ równań&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Zauważmy, że tangensy są pochodnymi funkcji liniowej przedstawiającej wektory a i b i nie tylko liniowej lecz wszystkich funkcji. W ten sposób otrzymujemy wzór na cosinus konta między dwiema dowolnymi funkcjami. Z wyprowadzeniem sinusa sami już sobie poradzicie. Ogólny zapis wygląda następująco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;Rachunek pochodnych znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;http//jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-size: medium; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Zapraszam do pobierania darmowych korepetycji przez internet z matematyki i fizyki - korepetycji online.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://studia-matematyka.blogspot.com/feeds/6238138239883061329/comments/default' title='Komentarze do posta'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://studia-matematyka.blogspot.com/2012/10/tajemnicza-matematyka-rodzaje-funkcji_20.html#comment-form' title='Komentarze (1)'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1281746119294150446/posts/default/6238138239883061329'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1281746119294150446/posts/default/6238138239883061329'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://studia-matematyka.blogspot.com/2012/10/tajemnicza-matematyka-rodzaje-funkcji_20.html' title=''/><author><name>Izyda Bogini kobiet</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12809018611684836399</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM4Xx3LuQV1yZWyagQa9rLxnk4cg8dFaIwnZSnimE4hbby6ufdhdKWBZ_Wltf-w6lN7wffaxYmtcbeNJdTIwkqcBbQ4Sekds7OnsNVfkRFrOFsbTF8hdHOUCVbdMeBfvngtAMca-DKFEKk/s72-c/IMG_3421.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1281746119294150446.post-8566227789733205173</id><published>2012-05-13T06:57:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2012-11-18T05:37:52.990-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Podstawy matematyki - Rachunek Różniczkowy - Wykład- Równanie różniczkowe pierwszego stopnia - Rzut ukośny z oporem powietrza - Siła nośna samolotu</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ogólny wzór na liczenie tensorów.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wstęp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kto
dopiero zaczyna naukę matematyki, lub ma poważne trudności ze
zrozumieniem tego bloga,dobrze trafił. Żeby módz żąglować
wzorami, potrzebne są pewne aksjomaty, co w przełożeniu na nasze,
oznacza podstawy, których nie trzeba udowadniać, które po prostu
są gdyż taka jest natura rzeczy. Takich podstaw nie jest dużo, w
porównaniu do korzyści jakie odniesiemy z ich znajomości, opłaca
się włożyć co prawda nie mały wysiłek w ich naukę. Proponujemy
wykonać dużo działań na tych podstawach, tak by zapadły w pamięć
i pod świadomość, dopiero później można ruszyć dalej.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;&gt;Rozwój
czakr ziemskich powinien iść w parze z rozwojem czakr duchowych, i
dla nich istnieją podstawowe aksjomaty, które należy w tym
przypadku zrozumieć. Dlatego polecamy na wstępie przeczytać też
poniższy artykuł&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/podstawowe-zasady-dobra.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/podstawowe-zasady-dobra.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/czakry-czakramy-rownania-miosci.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/czakry-czakramy-rownania-miosci.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prawa
aksjomatyczne to prawa, które niepodlegają dowodzeniu. Wobec tego
prawa te należy nauczyć się na pamięć. Mówiąc dosadnie wkuć
je tak by umieć w nocy o północy, by zapadły w pod świadomość.
Bez zapamiętania tych aksjomatów droga do matematyki i innych
przedmiotów ścisłych jest zamknięta. Do kompletu należy jeszcze
zapamiętać wzory na upraszczanie skomplikowanych funkcji, które
znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/05/szereg-maclarena-furiera-podstawowe.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/05/szereg-maclarena-furiera-podstawowe.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;i
można zgłębiać tajniki matematyki wyższej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Podstawowy
aksjomat sprowadzania do wspólnego mianownika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM4Xx3LuQV1yZWyagQa9rLxnk4cg8dFaIwnZSnimE4hbby6ufdhdKWBZ_Wltf-w6lN7wffaxYmtcbeNJdTIwkqcBbQ4Sekds7OnsNVfkRFrOFsbTF8hdHOUCVbdMeBfvngtAMca-DKFEKk/s1600/IMG_3421.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics84&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM4Xx3LuQV1yZWyagQa9rLxnk4cg8dFaIwnZSnimE4hbby6ufdhdKWBZ_Wltf-w6lN7wffaxYmtcbeNJdTIwkqcBbQ4Sekds7OnsNVfkRFrOFsbTF8hdHOUCVbdMeBfvngtAMca-DKFEKk/s640/IMG_3421.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUZu13gVRFGrC6dtx70wZ8cxCZjXQpF8XsD7pJ_GRS28Ldg3U2LyyB6T2ZKrkSt1uahoV294NcEpdNpGQ8ebYBO_X3yehumfX7dxOIf79ZChcONlnL6IvbVpU5HBoT43AbYFPbFd_o6X8b/s1600/IMG_3419.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics85&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUZu13gVRFGrC6dtx70wZ8cxCZjXQpF8XsD7pJ_GRS28Ldg3U2LyyB6T2ZKrkSt1uahoV294NcEpdNpGQ8ebYBO_X3yehumfX7dxOIf79ZChcONlnL6IvbVpU5HBoT43AbYFPbFd_o6X8b/s640/IMG_3419.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To
naszym zdaniem najważniejszy aksjomat. Bez niego nie można by było
upraszczać równań. Nie można też by było w większości
przypadków wyliczać niewiadomych z tych równań&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aksjomat
dzielenia ułamka przez ułamek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Podzielić
ułamek przez ułamek to to samo co pomnożyć pierwszy ułamek przez
odwrotność drugiego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5Yfk685TscB0pSHwLg279GU8wQvkC0YMRbpjGBlk7w1n5bDPO09KVSoh0wWLyQbsaxLut30XWPYEZlbv6osJP2KO3c661pLsH0Aq9fGAJoVj6gwLfcH2yzxkAdCr9b0TzleYUzrefqmL/s1600/IMG_3422.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics86&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5Yfk685TscB0pSHwLg279GU8wQvkC0YMRbpjGBlk7w1n5bDPO09KVSoh0wWLyQbsaxLut30XWPYEZlbv6osJP2KO3c661pLsH0Aq9fGAJoVj6gwLfcH2yzxkAdCr9b0TzleYUzrefqmL/s640/IMG_3422.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiIcJbYgrxC6hCTs9ywprr-I9V708bKFQgxNBvyqGv1Hx6s0kEXkeVdJ8RUsCfsvuNyfUucpZx-rbag316y1N2OYnOIg0OGDRyRkwTNuvm_M5yL1iG_IknJyMnxwYlk8jXFAopsInxAQlZ/s1600/IMG_3423.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics87&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiIcJbYgrxC6hCTs9ywprr-I9V708bKFQgxNBvyqGv1Hx6s0kEXkeVdJ8RUsCfsvuNyfUucpZx-rbag316y1N2OYnOIg0OGDRyRkwTNuvm_M5yL1iG_IknJyMnxwYlk8jXFAopsInxAQlZ/s640/IMG_3423.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na
powyższym zdjęciu jest szkolny błąd, którego niezauważyliśmy.
To dowód jak bardzo zły nas kontroluje. Tym samym Wy ucząc się
matematyki będziecie narażeni na jego ataki. Poprawny wynik, który
dodaliśmy po paru dniach od powstania tego artykułu pokazaliśmy na
zjęciu poniżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWGDfKGqs3mBsi8Ap-UJnhZzJWj73d6e-QpX4DJlcYLHhXizq98Ynf_XakQ1iPbdLl0457W35846cP-TKlJzA2rkoAc3amKrNYgLtfqlB4mZMytHGiVE0Feq0q1JdgYaP5ABo3GSqUzNw/s1600/IMG_3505.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics88&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWGDfKGqs3mBsi8Ap-UJnhZzJWj73d6e-QpX4DJlcYLHhXizq98Ynf_XakQ1iPbdLl0457W35846cP-TKlJzA2rkoAc3amKrNYgLtfqlB4mZMytHGiVE0Feq0q1JdgYaP5ABo3GSqUzNw/s640/IMG_3505.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty
funkcji trygonometrycznych&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Są
to wprowadzone wielkości opisujące trójkąt, które potwierdzono
doświadczalnie. To też aksjomaty i trzeba nauczyć się ich na
pamięć.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcMFTONjoCJqVgNpbTv9SsC0z7UqM57WCvZu_iyjSeazgt3fmntUEhzT0JryvdLkTvBzQObhnOtOAfnITu5AhbhQYOz6QI2rjsdnS9-YgO0ZDGClwcC6zICmeOrioOs-H44cV53co_cQ/s1600/IMG_3638.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics89&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbcMFTONjoCJqVgNpbTv9SsC0z7UqM57WCvZu_iyjSeazgt3fmntUEhzT0JryvdLkTvBzQObhnOtOAfnITu5AhbhQYOz6QI2rjsdnS9-YgO0ZDGClwcC6zICmeOrioOs-H44cV53co_cQ/s640/IMG_3638.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiulhyZ-iyzqrF0qW5Xpoi5fJP8B-gDUIjWQvpsB4Q43n_Pu6v9Ta42mT-xbZjtK4xwOlbzA8pSW-mAXcyuI6fe2uyobTNAR7EhyphenhyphengRLtB3MdFctr4Cz_a9jPDBst1lh-pGQpHziVSiifYw/s1600/IMG_3639.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics90&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiulhyZ-iyzqrF0qW5Xpoi5fJP8B-gDUIjWQvpsB4Q43n_Pu6v9Ta42mT-xbZjtK4xwOlbzA8pSW-mAXcyuI6fe2uyobTNAR7EhyphenhyphengRLtB3MdFctr4Cz_a9jPDBst1lh-pGQpHziVSiifYw/s640/IMG_3639.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To że
suma kwadratów sinusa i kosinusa równa jest jeden, Wielokrotnie
potwierdzono doświadczalnie i takie doświadczenie każdy sam może
sobie przeprowadzić mierząc trójkąty o różnych bokach a i b.
Mając dwa trzy udowodnione równania, można już przeprowadzać na
nich kolejne kombinacje. Pokażemy tu jedną.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wyrazimy
tg za pomocą kosinusa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZHNb3jwPqR6Jepc9E7bXBTIn7ezNApmqE4-mOfqyVZsKoh7aiJOrFnJ-YsPbOUJE-9i0QRbYgDOQ3ddu465z83vju-nQyiYRPzOekmadyhEabyrmLnb581RFaqEwcgkuapflPSgyRLKw/s1600/IMG_3641.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics91&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZHNb3jwPqR6Jepc9E7bXBTIn7ezNApmqE4-mOfqyVZsKoh7aiJOrFnJ-YsPbOUJE-9i0QRbYgDOQ3ddu465z83vju-nQyiYRPzOekmadyhEabyrmLnb581RFaqEwcgkuapflPSgyRLKw/s640/IMG_3641.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty
działań na równaniach znajdują się niżej. Są bardzo ważne.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Tz9Yae_kmmV-uo2dKZo5mO7MeIr9BhPhQeYd9-DgProQ8udP4enAN2gSvcRFQpU7Cdz14noqUjpfqM5MZ0qCaMlQU_oWfgJOEnRd70f857JcDmbpGt5F97oo2MjfbWZDIC10Nt2o5-c/s1600/IMG_3642.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics92&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Tz9Yae_kmmV-uo2dKZo5mO7MeIr9BhPhQeYd9-DgProQ8udP4enAN2gSvcRFQpU7Cdz14noqUjpfqM5MZ0qCaMlQU_oWfgJOEnRd70f857JcDmbpGt5F97oo2MjfbWZDIC10Nt2o5-c/s640/IMG_3642.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZbzpRlA3z8xQkpaoqg7Ht1vBhzMmLQl7yrklS_KEG6kcgsQcmiRsmMP24vD_qGsi-vEbGMz2pQl44-negUKm2tytXDYSUdM1Q7-tKcuKdCTrUuNpW1sYQdS1OMthGwRSq8MI73cXVWLE/s1600/IMG_3645.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics93&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZbzpRlA3z8xQkpaoqg7Ht1vBhzMmLQl7yrklS_KEG6kcgsQcmiRsmMP24vD_qGsi-vEbGMz2pQl44-negUKm2tytXDYSUdM1Q7-tKcuKdCTrUuNpW1sYQdS1OMthGwRSq8MI73cXVWLE/s640/IMG_3645.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3MPubaXO4yyQ7XdKrUPh5hEwCFw45tN1Zf_Pdh1WjEcbWvaYqc8JuNTtNeCFyVNrZPNjff1s6xtYqjvSGzDfdZ3uoEBpxoetbXRgBdUXoR0kTCd_JjvblzaPUwJQe_y1Z00nmAQfKPzc/s1600/IMG_3644.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics94&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3MPubaXO4yyQ7XdKrUPh5hEwCFw45tN1Zf_Pdh1WjEcbWvaYqc8JuNTtNeCFyVNrZPNjff1s6xtYqjvSGzDfdZ3uoEBpxoetbXRgBdUXoR0kTCd_JjvblzaPUwJQe_y1Z00nmAQfKPzc/s640/IMG_3644.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty
działań na równaniach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na
równaniach możemy wykonywać następujące operacje&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przenosić
całe wyrażenia lub liczby pojedyncze z jednej strony na drugą ze
zmienionym znakiem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład
przeprowadzimy na samych liczbach. Rozpatrzmy takie równanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2+2
= 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jest
ono prawdziwe, gdyż lewa strona równa się prawej. Przenieśmy
teraz zgodnie z tą zasadą dwójkę na prawą stronę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2
= 4 - 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2
= 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Po
takiej operacji też otrzymaliśmy prawdziwe równanie, prawa strona
równa się lewej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie
mnożyć równanie przez tą samą liczbę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie
dzielić równanie przez tą samą liczbę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie
podnosić równanie do tej samej potęgi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;5&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wyciągać
przed nawias wspólny czynnik Np.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;2*x^2
-3*x = 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wspólnym
czynnikiem jest x wtedy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;x*(2*x
- 3) = 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Po
wymnożeniu nawiasu otrzymamy poprzednią postać równania,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Czyli
dokonaliśmy operacji upraszczającej to równanie a nie
zmieniającej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obustronnie
logarytmować równanie przez ten sam logarytm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsL29abzkO41Ez8JDifds-gT2VR1tr-yyXecL6Su-hrQygEdCgprT2Q_D52PIlmqxk0ecQeoShycK_brzxFBiq5nUA5LS2ngJQ62irJmVcInoMGQJhEklzAmMGGUjTR0u-GklsVy0NMj1O/s1600/IMG_3839.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics226&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsL29abzkO41Ez8JDifds-gT2VR1tr-yyXecL6Su-hrQygEdCgprT2Q_D52PIlmqxk0ecQeoShycK_brzxFBiq5nUA5LS2ngJQ62irJmVcInoMGQJhEklzAmMGGUjTR0u-GklsVy0NMj1O/s640/IMG_3839.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dowód&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbmO1knbR1l4n3viZtrsBvko3cVVsO26HoVV7-H9m2CPBYB-FAEnQLyL_rBSAI4VMF1SkF4CC2gvV7mMYychPNiXAnQPw9SR7Q49BPWq7ITXd6AxryzYS8OAUBjrpmZQ_1Vqq-gs9JQEg/s1600/IMG_3840.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics227&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtbmO1knbR1l4n3viZtrsBvko3cVVsO26HoVV7-H9m2CPBYB-FAEnQLyL_rBSAI4VMF1SkF4CC2gvV7mMYychPNiXAnQPw9SR7Q49BPWq7ITXd6AxryzYS8OAUBjrpmZQ_1Vqq-gs9JQEg/s640/IMG_3840.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W tym
przykładzie dodaliśmy i jednocześnie odjęliśmy y. Wykorzystałem
następujący aksjomat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsSFypZt8XulSFwwOQ-lKuiO6gETEVZ7gQLfCldjK0keY-XSJpfsYwAvcXQf-vR4JQkHzMn0-0MfaM2dSKYX3iDqXAiWrRt6QbfM4IBAG2idWzUtk_fOfFh0mI8XKSkT7IoBwWFkFhLbo-/s1600/IMG_3841.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics228&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhsSFypZt8XulSFwwOQ-lKuiO6gETEVZ7gQLfCldjK0keY-XSJpfsYwAvcXQf-vR4JQkHzMn0-0MfaM2dSKYX3iDqXAiWrRt6QbfM4IBAG2idWzUtk_fOfFh0mI8XKSkT7IoBwWFkFhLbo-/s640/IMG_3841.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Oraz
aksjomat wyłączania wspólnego czynnika przed nawias, którym w
podanym przykładzie jest x^2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W
paru słowach płęta. Możemy wykonywać na równaniach takie
działania by równanie którego lewa strona równała się prawej (
w przeciwnym przypadku równanie jest fałszywe np. da wynik 2 =3 co
jest widoczną nieprawdą), po zadziałaniu na niego w wyżej opisany
sposób dalej było prawdziwe, to znaczy by dało wynik np. 2 =2.
Trzeba przede wszystkim nauczyć się tych aksjomatów, gdyż
gwarantują one prawdziwość równań, przed i po operacji na nich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4B43gHk1F-amwvB_Ilu-eWMn0NWttN_Bzl71F9cq9Sxtc5_4LYBdQd0bABLLJ-rY9JJAiqDuhdWRu9G3HCGQWesJZqzM3-8vJ7x-eZKy5-ObV1_ZnunBn027ymlmHKvrvTLR4P9aesLs/s1600/IMG_3424.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics95&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4B43gHk1F-amwvB_Ilu-eWMn0NWttN_Bzl71F9cq9Sxtc5_4LYBdQd0bABLLJ-rY9JJAiqDuhdWRu9G3HCGQWesJZqzM3-8vJ7x-eZKy5-ObV1_ZnunBn027ymlmHKvrvTLR4P9aesLs/s640/IMG_3424.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLtneB7RGbL6keln-xvN8fekZWpO1R_kkATCkFgl0g1s2vzEf-GsUnDQh503Anl6kpTp8WKdRmYo4xr6sVIlWAizLWgcGlvjw-Rga-vGVbSFrBrEQeU7e0Zybr7BdWgK0h7T1NNjtJF04/s1600/IMG_3425.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics96&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLtneB7RGbL6keln-xvN8fekZWpO1R_kkATCkFgl0g1s2vzEf-GsUnDQh503Anl6kpTp8WKdRmYo4xr6sVIlWAizLWgcGlvjw-Rga-vGVbSFrBrEQeU7e0Zybr7BdWgK0h7T1NNjtJF04/s640/IMG_3425.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty
potęg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj4SweALARY0AR7se0svuksdug_943TNSiHIRsGHFZ53VC-nySoEUjolzqEZHZ1wQ_UjyKZz0XWdasujvQaygigAdMXRHvy7ZpMa9bVIWwgOSEdHuGK3srSoCgb3K-gpmGM3JedsQkbCrP/s1600/IMG_3394.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgj4SweALARY0AR7se0svuksdug_943TNSiHIRsGHFZ53VC-nySoEUjolzqEZHZ1wQ_UjyKZz0XWdasujvQaygigAdMXRHvy7ZpMa9bVIWwgOSEdHuGK3srSoCgb3K-gpmGM3JedsQkbCrP/s640/IMG_3394.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aksjomaty
logarytmów&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Logarytm
jest odwrotnością funkcji&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;c=
a^b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;wprowadzono
więc &amp;nbsp;na tej podstawie funkcję zwaną logarytmem, taką, że&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;b
= loga(c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;funkcja
o podstawie e, która jest liczbą równą&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;e
= 2,781,,,,,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Występuje
tak często w matematyce, że nadano jej specjalny symbol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;loge&amp;nbsp;=
ln&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Liczby
a i e nazywamy podstawą logarytmu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Poniższe
zdjęcie pokazuje opracje na logarytmach, ich tożsamości i jak
wyżej wspomnieliśmy trzeba nauczyć się ich na pamięć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRvofZwSvVR0YQgNzFWfOSzuGPCL_zoNB-OEd7uUxWlDT90P3OQQu7iAhXBvBRJL6QJNgJ5V_JWAnEXJnmOFUa2gPsjmnghXAEE40Vjt9VTR_CeKLBaW5jBFQYKOxFd3zBK1X4YlPEP1GV/s1600/IMG_3383.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika2&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRvofZwSvVR0YQgNzFWfOSzuGPCL_zoNB-OEd7uUxWlDT90P3OQQu7iAhXBvBRJL6QJNgJ5V_JWAnEXJnmOFUa2gPsjmnghXAEE40Vjt9VTR_CeKLBaW5jBFQYKOxFd3zBK1X4YlPEP1GV/s640/IMG_3383.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Po
przez ln występujący na zdjęciu rozumiemy log o podstawie a i b,
Zrobiliśmy to po to by się przyzwyczaić do oznaczenia ln jest to
wyjątkowy logarytm po przez bardzo częste występowanie.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Znając
te aksjomaty możemy udowodnić działania na potęgach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrCwt0cpF6E07S3wmLn-R_9z2THtfZzriKecGm7i4C8oFWu9-kOj1Q_dMg46dfHV6BLBsOnzcVYwFfhtCdGlHeh32XrqM5ItZNgZPvVX3JCr09Bl6Q-VgLRKURpecdxuro5VGLbhztutU/s1600/IMG_3636.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics97&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrCwt0cpF6E07S3wmLn-R_9z2THtfZzriKecGm7i4C8oFWu9-kOj1Q_dMg46dfHV6BLBsOnzcVYwFfhtCdGlHeh32XrqM5ItZNgZPvVX3JCr09Bl6Q-VgLRKURpecdxuro5VGLbhztutU/s640/IMG_3636.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9LVyvtwZGH8n5qpvEzxKCYEDXyoKdQqFdpwOICCE0zzxTzVD0tsQ9ao4nzzaNoJnycesQWpaNfLtIuM3xE_1hq_r4FWpPnvzBBbkToVZ_SHDl0rjSSxPTUulPqThLO8MVrEFgJYvdt2s/s1600/IMG_3634.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics98&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9LVyvtwZGH8n5qpvEzxKCYEDXyoKdQqFdpwOICCE0zzxTzVD0tsQ9ao4nzzaNoJnycesQWpaNfLtIuM3xE_1hq_r4FWpPnvzBBbkToVZ_SHDl0rjSSxPTUulPqThLO8MVrEFgJYvdt2s/s640/IMG_3634.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj462gkpxgEWzv3jtd9rH0hvXruT_LBasK-gAlmnkQpL6xPAFEQ7l_QvJh_jTVd-p3fr87oHC02tZRQ-QxvR7fiPjTP0ZorFCoVny4P2prdXLUTRdV3GqnxoSR-Jsx2OFL9JmBBM23sZ1w/s1600/IMG_3635.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics99&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj462gkpxgEWzv3jtd9rH0hvXruT_LBasK-gAlmnkQpL6xPAFEQ7l_QvJh_jTVd-p3fr87oHC02tZRQ-QxvR7fiPjTP0ZorFCoVny4P2prdXLUTRdV3GqnxoSR-Jsx2OFL9JmBBM23sZ1w/s640/IMG_3635.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Logarytmy
typu log o podstawie a występują w matematyce i w fizyce
sporadycznie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Liczby
a, b i c są dowolnymi liczbami. tylko symbol e jest zarezerwowany
dla liczby 2,781....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To
samo tyczy się liczb zespolonych gdzie liczba urojona (i)
podniesiona do kwadratu daje -1, a którą wprowadzono
aksjomatycznie. We wszystkich pozostałych przypadkach ujemna liczba
podniesiona do kwadratu daje liczbę dodatnią.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sama
liczba (i) nie ma wartości liczbowej, dopiero jej kwadrat daje -1.
Moduły we wzorach, w których występuje (i), nie bierzemy pod
uwagę, jednak zostawiamy te moduły gdyż w dalszych podstawieniach,
do innych wzorów (i) może wystąpić w kwadracie, co da jej wartość
-1. Np.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;y
= a*x +i^2*x^2&amp;nbsp; = a*x+(-1)*x^2 = a*x - x^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Po
podstawieniu iksa wynikiem liczbowym takiej funkcji jest tylko moduł
a*x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Liczbie
zespolonej nadano symbol&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Z
= a - i*b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Została
wprowadzona aksjomatycznie, gdyż zaobserwowano w przyrodzie
zjawiska, które znikają w przewidujących je równaniach, a
pozostają tylko wtedy gdy wprowadzi się liczbę urojoną (i).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Znak
minus wprowadzono po to by uzyskać płaszczyznę zespoloną.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Łatwo
sprawdzić, że liczba sprzężona&amp;nbsp;do liczby zespolonej&amp;nbsp;równa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Z*
= a+i*b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Która
też została wprowadzona aksjomatycznie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;do
liczby zespolonej, razy liczba zespolona daje &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Z
x Z* = &amp;nbsp;a^2 + b^2 = R^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A
ponieważ jest to twierdzenie Pitagorasa więc wielkość ta równa
się R^2 czyli promieniowi okręgu na płaszczyźnie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na
osi y zaznaczamy a , zaś na osi x zaznaczamy i*b,tak jak pokazaliśmy
na poniższym zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrkHDSX_bbtAYSX9O3LrWoj3GGGca8bHHNS-zxGvUooqOllhT1PjdCxryfckymEPFUssPqjKMxTYrpM6W5yoed4wawvsFfoI9oyLTR2L4KeDWxL3PNsUEtTxWumtAEk_905Aba1lutUYU/s1600/IMG_3640.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics100&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrkHDSX_bbtAYSX9O3LrWoj3GGGca8bHHNS-zxGvUooqOllhT1PjdCxryfckymEPFUssPqjKMxTYrpM6W5yoed4wawvsFfoI9oyLTR2L4KeDWxL3PNsUEtTxWumtAEk_905Aba1lutUYU/s640/IMG_3640.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;&gt;Kolejnym
wzorem wprowadzonym aksjomatycznie dla liczb zespolonych jest wzór
pokazany niżej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbNHKUYjjuOuF-zOmA66f8AU-0SGNLKbgoYX3DzCDyB6yuYc6v8RV1u2uW0BpCWhEBgOXtgh7qT1-wqbUj-b1J9twgyq34CbY66COd7IOUDBV24gk5xNAWXrgBcj-qMGW6VZcd56Kt5H6h/s1600/IMG_3566.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics101&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbNHKUYjjuOuF-zOmA66f8AU-0SGNLKbgoYX3DzCDyB6yuYc6v8RV1u2uW0BpCWhEBgOXtgh7qT1-wqbUj-b1J9twgyq34CbY66COd7IOUDBV24gk5xNAWXrgBcj-qMGW6VZcd56Kt5H6h/s640/IMG_3566.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jest
to najprawdopodobniej aksjomat, trzeba nauczyć się go na pamięć.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;na
powyższym zdjęciu sinus i kosinus powinny być w nawiasie,
przepraszamy za błąd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie
More&quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3k8MEugyv5LHNrYOb4ESowSx9o8fvtIrURW1WDRO-CH5lgMPaEN8mvw2LvReckzmZRqV_IOVR0N3wi_Kv26Kijul2xnvpvZucOLPSqQInBAb59xrHhftf_eoUJ6Jt3KEGjxmfYbPurJuA/s1600/IMG_3567.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics102&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3k8MEugyv5LHNrYOb4ESowSx9o8fvtIrURW1WDRO-CH5lgMPaEN8mvw2LvReckzmZRqV_IOVR0N3wi_Kv26Kijul2xnvpvZucOLPSqQInBAb59xrHhftf_eoUJ6Jt3KEGjxmfYbPurJuA/s640/IMG_3567.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsJt_W8w3pRVni3dFYGxHrbfvKpO7lEor24DGKCQXPbviIrfyJSgbDzaS1371CuMvyMnqxPrSFnxGPvl9HUI72pbnFzKY8FraBCQ6a0S4s2ZqPsscjmm4DyytMGO3nqaRgTK54_AVxD1Ht/s1600/IMG_3568.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics103&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsJt_W8w3pRVni3dFYGxHrbfvKpO7lEor24DGKCQXPbviIrfyJSgbDzaS1371CuMvyMnqxPrSFnxGPvl9HUI72pbnFzKY8FraBCQ6a0S4s2ZqPsscjmm4DyytMGO3nqaRgTK54_AVxD1Ht/s640/IMG_3568.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYPFTdIiisCHlXmrV64n4yQ2lklbLfu8hy5PB9nXt9xYfroXBRc0Igh_csCOpAKRe3ceCv1GBvjcQKx32L1UNoN272dCcXxuhos19W22pjeVhr29fyhwL8HEhfqHgyqxfUQB98k5WI0fZl/s1600/IMG_3569.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics104&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYPFTdIiisCHlXmrV64n4yQ2lklbLfu8hy5PB9nXt9xYfroXBRc0Igh_csCOpAKRe3ceCv1GBvjcQKx32L1UNoN272dCcXxuhos19W22pjeVhr29fyhwL8HEhfqHgyqxfUQB98k5WI0fZl/s640/IMG_3569.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Itstneje
dokładnie n pierwiastków liczby pod pierwiastkiem stopnia n, i
wyrażają się one wzorem :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj86t4D7SkE7aUPS3BZZiNDshtBV51uIp5GD2CsJwxabaA-DANLxqmrR35686vj_9HsoAU1GNR_RJmJbdBbPXKbQvzeXnVnonlofcV0Gr3kT53pgxB3tz6DJJbV8Mf1LBadgEMdoZhmyQwN/s1600/IMG_3570.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics105&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj86t4D7SkE7aUPS3BZZiNDshtBV51uIp5GD2CsJwxabaA-DANLxqmrR35686vj_9HsoAU1GNR_RJmJbdBbPXKbQvzeXnVnonlofcV0Gr3kT53pgxB3tz6DJJbV8Mf1LBadgEMdoZhmyQwN/s640/IMG_3570.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Należy
jeszcze dodać, że moduł liczby z jest wartością bezwzględną
więc zawsze dodatnią&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgNy1zYEh6_1yqZdZGD7LQkk1KFk7eBJxfrp_DduBXigRDaHoJqVkircuSuE0s2lcrcJu-mHSJY89YOy7hSRdjUZm-UmQSx0NkoA3PY8eCnqHWiNI3-2ePwZ2tnvsugGqe3bfOeRjV1_CC/s1600/IMG_3575.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics106&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgNy1zYEh6_1yqZdZGD7LQkk1KFk7eBJxfrp_DduBXigRDaHoJqVkircuSuE0s2lcrcJu-mHSJY89YOy7hSRdjUZm-UmQSx0NkoA3PY8eCnqHWiNI3-2ePwZ2tnvsugGqe3bfOeRjV1_CC/s640/IMG_3575.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Każdą
liczbę można przedstawić za pomocą pierwiastka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wyraźnie
widać, że ten wzór stanowi nadbudowę do rozwiązania równań
kwadratowych a ogólnie n - tego stopnia, gdy n jest całkowite
dodatnie, tu mamy uzupełnienie o potęgi ułamkowe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bardzo
potężny wzór&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVswuEE0_XmzwHIlYGPVD4M2JOAWh3CneoeymfBe-NyoA_lJJAPagmkORZgzqVVwWdfuwtPq3qygIFaKvlLtOL8nSJrGqRH6b_0fvvkXajhQ9m2sw7bKuxArczauS4aJ5-RSnbhZz8meP0/s1600/IMG_3769.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics165&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVswuEE0_XmzwHIlYGPVD4M2JOAWh3CneoeymfBe-NyoA_lJJAPagmkORZgzqVVwWdfuwtPq3qygIFaKvlLtOL8nSJrGqRH6b_0fvvkXajhQ9m2sw7bKuxArczauS4aJ5-RSnbhZz8meP0/s640/IMG_3769.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-bS99WJl0ZDb0-aTeZpfxIJgT9CJwa0knUyCAkefOuMAnJ9lYxpwGHs24a9RQX3vPEHudjiTPtvlegNMdMzM78BSqEtssPSguGan1xi0zPWafMMymE6bavQ5YVN2W5aSUqhp6NwnR3FfP/s1600/IMG_3770.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics166&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-bS99WJl0ZDb0-aTeZpfxIJgT9CJwa0knUyCAkefOuMAnJ9lYxpwGHs24a9RQX3vPEHudjiTPtvlegNMdMzM78BSqEtssPSguGan1xi0zPWafMMymE6bavQ5YVN2W5aSUqhp6NwnR3FfP/s640/IMG_3770.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKWkQN06GTe1Ewx_R5yGuzXmVVVVkFCK2OaczFUXodSerVWvkiiZKqMK4qyVQG6nNG6OkZKpXug14cllfqwQItDXEUXI_fxUIhddsm9gFbTCC5Kfv2jkZOMdwQs2Incy-FExBEk7LHxOaW/s1600/IMG_3771.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics167&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKWkQN06GTe1Ewx_R5yGuzXmVVVVkFCK2OaczFUXodSerVWvkiiZKqMK4qyVQG6nNG6OkZKpXug14cllfqwQItDXEUXI_fxUIhddsm9gFbTCC5Kfv2jkZOMdwQs2Incy-FExBEk7LHxOaW/s640/IMG_3771.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Trzeba
się po prostu nauczyć tego na pamięć, to tylko parę wzorów na Z
i Z*, cała reszta wynika z logicznych zależności&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Trzeba
się po prostu nauczyć tego na pamięć, to tylko dwa wzory na Z i
Z*, cała reszta wynika z logicznych zależności&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Załóżmy
teraz, że opisujemy matematycznie jakieś zjawisko i wyszedł nam
trój mian kwadratowy, którego delta jest mniejsza od zera. Oznacza
to, że nie ma rozwiązania takiego trójmianu, jednak w przyrodzie
występuje takie zjawisko, co wtedy robić. Wzoru jesteśmy pewni.
Przykład podajemy na poniższych zdjęciach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbUp1voSEurSt8t87naRKm2P6q_b-eGTWR_F1-j1n9fl77rL0HpGCO9P0YooxXxQq1bdsgbKLvcsx6Sw5oWaVDGPn-AGbEp4pajRsHdtby5rJQjdARH7_QY2RaVFxhUTDCsuoYBbCW0w8h/s1600/IMG_3772.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics168&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbUp1voSEurSt8t87naRKm2P6q_b-eGTWR_F1-j1n9fl77rL0HpGCO9P0YooxXxQq1bdsgbKLvcsx6Sw5oWaVDGPn-AGbEp4pajRsHdtby5rJQjdARH7_QY2RaVFxhUTDCsuoYBbCW0w8h/s640/IMG_3772.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0idSpuvwHCujet54vHGwV2HZN_lmtt2U-nBr1fohEW7BqdD9AvuwEn64UwB3ysm5-i-5OnDYeLUWdtWQ1wbI1llwoAcW3ePDF11usW9dzJpEDZS8VT7i_CQ3FFm9D-la2oQbAWV4B5puT/s1600/IMG_3773.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics169&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0idSpuvwHCujet54vHGwV2HZN_lmtt2U-nBr1fohEW7BqdD9AvuwEn64UwB3ysm5-i-5OnDYeLUWdtWQ1wbI1llwoAcW3ePDF11usW9dzJpEDZS8VT7i_CQ3FFm9D-la2oQbAWV4B5puT/s640/IMG_3773.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3LiD90mFZKmsuLVr_cKZ6FBRFJK0sBzbCBSWfrZcAuuxt6qSIZ6l0R2HK6fqo5AkwSqpIT32Rm20B0quV1WOsFPqHz6cl2IeemP4HXfAtdO0KkC9MqN7ZOoAqGuC9YTCcwrGus0uuVr70/s1600/IMG_3774.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics170&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3LiD90mFZKmsuLVr_cKZ6FBRFJK0sBzbCBSWfrZcAuuxt6qSIZ6l0R2HK6fqo5AkwSqpIT32Rm20B0quV1WOsFPqHz6cl2IeemP4HXfAtdO0KkC9MqN7ZOoAqGuC9YTCcwrGus0uuVr70/s640/IMG_3774.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pamiętamy,
że&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;e^(i*fi)
= cos(fi) + i*sin(fi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Co w
połączeniu ze wzorami&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXnKoI6nEq14FYCA8SX_4lqWTtvA44mc6sm9fTWM1A5ZctGEMnqW4iThIVvo89-nSI3G8eSwfocX9_okrHuoavuZsH4FRck9D6zIYd-2d878MD6u414fHJ7Q2WkN7pVAskAvgmSNx8qxDB/s1600/IMG_3775.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics171&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgXnKoI6nEq14FYCA8SX_4lqWTtvA44mc6sm9fTWM1A5ZctGEMnqW4iThIVvo89-nSI3G8eSwfocX9_okrHuoavuZsH4FRck9D6zIYd-2d878MD6u414fHJ7Q2WkN7pVAskAvgmSNx8qxDB/s640/IMG_3775.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Daje
kompletne rozwiązanie. sinus plus kosinus wstawiamy za e^(i*fi), a
f(x) jest naszą funkcją, która nie dała rozwiązania w dziedzinie
liczb rzeczywistych.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Daje
kompletne rozwiązanie. sinus plus kosinus wstawiamy za e^(i*fi), a
f(x) jest naszą funkcją, która nie dała rozwiązania w dziedzinie
liczb rzeczywistych. d(f(x))/d(x) - jest pochodną tej funkcji, żeby
się dowiedzieć o pochodnych zapraszm na naszą stronę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;www.latwa-matematyka.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Części
urojonej, to znaczy części wzoru w którym występuje czynnik (i)
nie bierzemy pod uwagę. Rozwiązaniem jest tylko część
rzeczywista, jednak części urojonej nie odrzucamy przy dalszych
podstawieniach do innych wzorów. Podstawiamy cały wzór.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;ASJOMATY
DZIAŁAŃ NA WEKTORACH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Też
trzeba nauczyć się na pamięć. Podaliśmy tu wzory na sumę
iloczyn długość sinus konta alfa i kosinus między wektorami.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX7-g8VExoWuxMF6lkMTrUDjBjxRT9RI25Ud1qhvnSkc_zCvQGGGc1ivRIb2HTboFSQgYJS2FRXXAPLJZvJxooA8-t9EsaJ0GoKEx1OVud-pue4CCxWrN7pBgS6Jvl2LWXGnKI3eMFuLE/s1600/IMG_3744.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjX7-g8VExoWuxMF6lkMTrUDjBjxRT9RI25Ud1qhvnSkc_zCvQGGGc1ivRIb2HTboFSQgYJS2FRXXAPLJZvJxooA8-t9EsaJ0GoKEx1OVud-pue4CCxWrN7pBgS6Jvl2LWXGnKI3eMFuLE/s640/IMG_3744.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZJGpH8GTyTMGyqMOwm5VUz-j2EV6rqYDRYoy9jtGyF0N7LYfLgWoK5jP6LILDGX_PUN1JK0Qneu5NHf9fuGwGuEzi6CoVMIMx-pXGowd7hQikKNDPXFjgVQRDlPlArBDMcPBvsN7AVBRQ/s1600/IMG_3755.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics172&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZJGpH8GTyTMGyqMOwm5VUz-j2EV6rqYDRYoy9jtGyF0N7LYfLgWoK5jP6LILDGX_PUN1JK0Qneu5NHf9fuGwGuEzi6CoVMIMx-pXGowd7hQikKNDPXFjgVQRDlPlArBDMcPBvsN7AVBRQ/s640/IMG_3755.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Aksjomat
mnożenia wektora przez wektor jest dziwnym co najmniej aksjomatem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a+b
wcale nie równa się a*b, gdzie za a i b podstawiamy dowolne liczby.
tym samym można go traktować jako przybliżenie, choć ja znam
lepsze. Oto oto ono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoqCk6XIAScF_QojX_m37u9lC9eZE5II4Ge4lwpT08T4rfHGCIVBqI6EkR4Q-JmvyKC_L68aGuGrkyobQOmUfqpU7t53J4Su9UR-ATUNdMec36ttutNWLjuPwJD-nNyJ75QqB6mmBBqw0d/s1600/IMG_3764.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics173&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoqCk6XIAScF_QojX_m37u9lC9eZE5II4Ge4lwpT08T4rfHGCIVBqI6EkR4Q-JmvyKC_L68aGuGrkyobQOmUfqpU7t53J4Su9UR-ATUNdMec36ttutNWLjuPwJD-nNyJ75QqB6mmBBqw0d/s640/IMG_3764.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Moim
zdaniem powinno być&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyFJ9nyBe0uZB0At-oTbLI9Ifu71zcLgCNubvcGyQZ9MNSNxpKE_bNdP9gPNViy6UsQGhD8dI11JX4x0N48wJcYHB12zidN5B5FIjZlLClWpc8Q0m67wITuz8Otk7JehIEsMuplsdSb6w/s1600/IMG_3852.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics261&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyFJ9nyBe0uZB0At-oTbLI9Ifu71zcLgCNubvcGyQZ9MNSNxpKE_bNdP9gPNViy6UsQGhD8dI11JX4x0N48wJcYHB12zidN5B5FIjZlLClWpc8Q0m67wITuz8Otk7JehIEsMuplsdSb6w/s640/IMG_3852.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Poniżej
zamieszczam wykres dla&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a =
[3 ; 2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;b =
[4 ; 3]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSdWyEqhrgJtZYIeszJxXOQL4rGcIb2EJQSdV54N8H9zaN19NWVstUSGGQ0Y4c9_PZ4ANcVIXySN0jtXFauqsEDOuwFOvG0751kVkKy7q6WOlcpEIuBhtLx0E3DCAnrYYGKHgVhOjJh0/s1600/IMG_3856.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics262&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEieSdWyEqhrgJtZYIeszJxXOQL4rGcIb2EJQSdV54N8H9zaN19NWVstUSGGQ0Y4c9_PZ4ANcVIXySN0jtXFauqsEDOuwFOvG0751kVkKy7q6WOlcpEIuBhtLx0E3DCAnrYYGKHgVhOjJh0/s640/IMG_3856.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Podałem błędny wynik powinno być 12,04. Przepraszam za błąd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To
potraktujcie jako ciekawostkę nie radzę podawać go jako prawdziwe
na kolokwiach czy klasówkach gdyż wrócicie z dwóją&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;MOŻECIE
TERAZ PRZECZYTAĆ ARTYKUŁ - BŁĄD WSZECHŚWIATA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;tym
samym wzory podanie niżej na sin i cos pomiędzy dwoma wektorami,
trzba by było uzupełnić o podaną wyżej zależność&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

	
	
	


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;My
proponujemy rozwiązać następujący układ równań&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNb4m80WdH2WcJtw_E2FPjx9ReLpQsvDmNaSBhJCUTcfuyY3hgyBE8VOtxd0JoqzPzH39oyfKIvdtBYXnWS6jV5S9FKo_1bzZHS8VW0oDihvNI_GuGx47zwV5qvw9t4E2LVjWtqfTzFdT2/s1600/IMG_3950.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics297&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNb4m80WdH2WcJtw_E2FPjx9ReLpQsvDmNaSBhJCUTcfuyY3hgyBE8VOtxd0JoqzPzH39oyfKIvdtBYXnWS6jV5S9FKo_1bzZHS8VW0oDihvNI_GuGx47zwV5qvw9t4E2LVjWtqfTzFdT2/s640/IMG_3950.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiynmaKUuqH67vXLNPuQhy2HetwzM9Ryk7OGfg0z0sqq2B-_jQpbLIX3NlGp1XGpJU3UOJu6d8m5Adko-FDm6GHcpHbBEEc3NLBvBx0IkSlFpAn4u_XOtMZvGUSpNpanenT2NINquX8ZIDP/s1600/IMG_3954.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics298&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiynmaKUuqH67vXLNPuQhy2HetwzM9Ryk7OGfg0z0sqq2B-_jQpbLIX3NlGp1XGpJU3UOJu6d8m5Adko-FDm6GHcpHbBEEc3NLBvBx0IkSlFpAn4u_XOtMZvGUSpNpanenT2NINquX8ZIDP/s640/IMG_3954.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGDmFfAtvxCl-_Rwd8uE-U4mD7ucowly06XsA7qlPt_LTvf9uh6TwDXa7WpxyO5_6WZFn0N4S_f6_p6pt5pAVxGPCnWgyz0Oqwxpq3xEssMY8DGkWu4qm16-slcKzU3huYVZZpxfmPAdln/s1600/IMG_3955.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics299&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGDmFfAtvxCl-_Rwd8uE-U4mD7ucowly06XsA7qlPt_LTvf9uh6TwDXa7WpxyO5_6WZFn0N4S_f6_p6pt5pAVxGPCnWgyz0Oqwxpq3xEssMY8DGkWu4qm16-slcKzU3huYVZZpxfmPAdln/s640/IMG_3955.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Zauważmy,
że tangensy są pochodnymi funkcji liniowej przedstawiającej
wektory a i b i nie tylko liniowej lecz wszystkich funkcji. W ten
sposób otrzymujemy wzór na cosinus konta między dwiema dowolnymi
funkcjami. Z wyprowadzeniem sinusa sami już sobie poradzicie. Ogólny
zapis wygląda następująco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9cK_gWw_-d0E8rBoB9OfT4On-HN_XXdC8RIeoFBTdRhJQ2xrK8U5bTmB4lk5ZG8GqMnkxm0oAEqk4oX8lQgJwXA3_Lx8tlpQpKVmwiW5Pl2d-Ohdk3ZraWe8_JxqMBkXiPbAWCYNttrf-/s1600/IMG_3956.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9cK_gWw_-d0E8rBoB9OfT4On-HN_XXdC8RIeoFBTdRhJQ2xrK8U5bTmB4lk5ZG8GqMnkxm0oAEqk4oX8lQgJwXA3_Lx8tlpQpKVmwiW5Pl2d-Ohdk3ZraWe8_JxqMBkXiPbAWCYNttrf-/s640/IMG_3956.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Rachunek
pochodnych znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;http//jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Dalej będziemy posługiwać się wzorami oficjalnie przyjętymi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF8HOhp69DJinmidzAIJ9_cnW9mzhgUV0fUZECoWKqc-eaYjbeRWeLs8lvhjA-tuV9U4Kfgz3ehPuDbKjJ_Eb0Idd1nraspyZgRu_8zlkqLao-ZgC7s3dgcP_m8waFii0iRLx37ppxevI/s1600/IMG_3746.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjF8HOhp69DJinmidzAIJ9_cnW9mzhgUV0fUZECoWKqc-eaYjbeRWeLs8lvhjA-tuV9U4Kfgz3ehPuDbKjJ_Eb0Idd1nraspyZgRu_8zlkqLao-ZgC7s3dgcP_m8waFii0iRLx37ppxevI/s640/IMG_3746.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWyvMEagV5rptSvlOQdmpcitTq-hRXteff8G3YMx4cubVl1xW7B1Ktrt_zaeJmH5jnoXoVBzXip_wqbohghk9lqtWturdOBAKmWHH-pPUdUQsJeW8KBaAxbkRqX-CQR-I1gLfieTXlOuU/s1600/IMG_3747.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics157&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWyvMEagV5rptSvlOQdmpcitTq-hRXteff8G3YMx4cubVl1xW7B1Ktrt_zaeJmH5jnoXoVBzXip_wqbohghk9lqtWturdOBAKmWHH-pPUdUQsJeW8KBaAxbkRqX-CQR-I1gLfieTXlOuU/s640/IMG_3747.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wzory
aksjomatyczne &amp;nbsp;na sinus i kosinus między osią x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGVHyRDGiOV4T2AviYlZ4DXyj3ABgjHt1ybi2tzQarf3EtayOGLcwwMv0r9WYL61YtybtzrBrmGoxKFgrHRLmYNVktl7HKyvhQ53ddidjm8OAQhD04MLwvk4q5iNUwS-p_zJGBBb_9kJk/s1600/IMG_3875.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics263&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGVHyRDGiOV4T2AviYlZ4DXyj3ABgjHt1ybi2tzQarf3EtayOGLcwwMv0r9WYL61YtybtzrBrmGoxKFgrHRLmYNVktl7HKyvhQ53ddidjm8OAQhD04MLwvk4q5iNUwS-p_zJGBBb_9kJk/s640/IMG_3875.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tu
taj wzory na kosinus i sinus tyczą się kąta między osią x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wzory
na sinus i kosinus między dwoma wektorami&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVvs8LBY_NXbOKlTBi5UH6WrvWVBEq6Jlt6I8OAubk1Q0HguxaxFNAF0ba93HOdvjoSEaPbNfkzpI3JKAq0K_O6ruZC7z-nR_FofeMIkFZkJ0e5B4C8Z-wS10fQ8r8Jf8-PiinTuVWxME/s1600/IMG_3899.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics264&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVvs8LBY_NXbOKlTBi5UH6WrvWVBEq6Jlt6I8OAubk1Q0HguxaxFNAF0ba93HOdvjoSEaPbNfkzpI3JKAq0K_O6ruZC7z-nR_FofeMIkFZkJ0e5B4C8Z-wS10fQ8r8Jf8-PiinTuVWxME/s640/IMG_3899.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;We
wzorze na cos, powinno być&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a1*b2
+ a2*b1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jednak
należy pamiętać, że wzór na cosinus przyjęty przez oficjalną
naukę jest w formie podanej na zdjęciu poniżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzaZCCGc-9iEoezmn2FhaZcAvjqOOjUSTZjWaUW-V8WtjIFQXFCWrK7V1UhP32WteOUgdNtmwBQK_K-DsUAXZnKUItdrUNiFcn3sZvJXPlPX-CXE4HFUfkgwKgTMKDUXMczRZhJvbDUY/s1600/IMG_3751.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics160&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqzaZCCGc-9iEoezmn2FhaZcAvjqOOjUSTZjWaUW-V8WtjIFQXFCWrK7V1UhP32WteOUgdNtmwBQK_K-DsUAXZnKUItdrUNiFcn3sZvJXPlPX-CXE4HFUfkgwKgTMKDUXMczRZhJvbDUY/s640/IMG_3751.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie
kosinusów&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dotyczy
ono sytuacji gdy mamy trzy wektory, Tak jak pokazano na poniższym
zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;By
twierdzenie było prawdziwe, wektory a i b muszą być skierowane
przeciwnie do siebie, tak jak poazałem na powyższym zdjęciu.
Zachodzi wtedy równość&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;c
= a-b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stąd
c^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUIrbf-vCXKOk6ND6DW9eP7jsor_eW3ENGGqApoooxTKuBVn3EVeByWl8192E_5soNx_AOktPrN0ZZqWEUfgN7pooIpZfI0f5AWaap86d0BDPbV7xOPJm-qHzZYtLNCie-tA8eD_WPKP1/s1600/IMG_3757.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics174&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUIrbf-vCXKOk6ND6DW9eP7jsor_eW3ENGGqApoooxTKuBVn3EVeByWl8192E_5soNx_AOktPrN0ZZqWEUfgN7pooIpZfI0f5AWaap86d0BDPbV7xOPJm-qHzZYtLNCie-tA8eD_WPKP1/s640/IMG_3757.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjOnSXd5zEsL0wOaS8b2dTRXbi9wMg8mgXUUH_TPVzzMhwB9rmxWj81KXm-Gd98cizt2mpIiZADa1XW6Dq9PYUWip-KM3CJCryuptTpvWk343pStaNXPObB3kiOyHSRr1-aE_TolcSoLx7/s1600/IMG_3758.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics175&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjOnSXd5zEsL0wOaS8b2dTRXbi9wMg8mgXUUH_TPVzzMhwB9rmxWj81KXm-Gd98cizt2mpIiZADa1XW6Dq9PYUWip-KM3CJCryuptTpvWk343pStaNXPObB3kiOyHSRr1-aE_TolcSoLx7/s640/IMG_3758.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Koniecznie
musi być spełniony warunek c = a-b!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
nie jest nie wolno stosować tego wzoru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Koniec
aksjomatów, chyba podałem wszystkie najbardziej podstawowe. Teraz
skorzystamy z nich by wyprowadzić ogólne i kierunkowe równanie
prostej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Do
ogólnego równania prostej dochodzimy startując z definicji
kosinusa między wektorami. Z kosinusa dlatego by dwa wektory miały
część wspólną, bu przecinały się ze sobą. Zakładamy warunek
początkowy taki, że dwa wektory są do siebie, to oznacza kont
prostopadłe, zauważmy, że taki warunek oznacza kąt równy 90
stopni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a
to z kolei pociąga za sobą fakt iż cos(90) = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;324&quot; name=&quot;graphics176&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgiUIrbf-vCXKOk6ND6DW9eP7jsor_eW3ENGGqApoooxTKuBVn3EVeByWl8192E_5soNx_AOktPrN0ZZqWEUfgN7pooIpZfI0f5AWaap86d0BDPbV7xOPJm-qHzZYtLNCie-tA8eD_WPKP1/s640/IMG_3757.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nigdy
nie wolno dzielić przez zero gdyż taki cosinus ma granicę
niewłaściwą w nieskończoności. Dlatego licznik przyrównujemy do
zera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizbLHzopJO40fGvDrjGeIzHYsFH0DmG-6cDqBOdcBPX-bJYNNbOFokXcjsCvnoeoNbTgoXqKunNwcNELvD8JNnZ7HhU9RpXEgmWzewMtSUWeEP9axqvWDSxuTbzsVz2gFu_rDTyFFmBil4/s1600/IMG_3776.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics177&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizbLHzopJO40fGvDrjGeIzHYsFH0DmG-6cDqBOdcBPX-bJYNNbOFokXcjsCvnoeoNbTgoXqKunNwcNELvD8JNnZ7HhU9RpXEgmWzewMtSUWeEP9axqvWDSxuTbzsVz2gFu_rDTyFFmBil4/s640/IMG_3776.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sporządzimy
sobie następujący schemat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIc8bTiAcMCTf6Tr4agPI10UgQhs3w351Mj5YFBgRXuuLGSa4JfeW2aK_CIb3EfMZVjJWi8lUl5HBQY-hOtKxsgrQll59Dy8obE6K4CiJt7XxHsZjo7gteGTSlV0_bMJN9VIr9dlE23pbD/s1600/IMG_3777.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics178&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIc8bTiAcMCTf6Tr4agPI10UgQhs3w351Mj5YFBgRXuuLGSa4JfeW2aK_CIb3EfMZVjJWi8lUl5HBQY-hOtKxsgrQll59Dy8obE6K4CiJt7XxHsZjo7gteGTSlV0_bMJN9VIr9dlE23pbD/s640/IMG_3777.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zakładamy,
że współrzędne x0 i y0 są znane oraz znane są współrzędne A
i B. &amp;nbsp;Wektor delta(P) ma współrzędne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;delta(P)
= [(x-xo) ; (y-y0)] = [b1 ; b2]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;i
odpowiednio A = a1 i B = a2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Podstawiamy
to do pierwszego równania otrzymanego z definicji kosinusa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXS-v_MY_Quq7iU0-vg7WjGwHLUHWoClt6Q2b-5VN5LYWTM01BIzX8FzDAmpXijGY8wUpnJRJyzOSBn7vGGy6z66TuVMN2WtwXuyjo9bvEROiXR1L3Q0nN6ZAj2M8hzvPGncTixEK1NuFG/s1600/IMG_3778.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXS-v_MY_Quq7iU0-vg7WjGwHLUHWoClt6Q2b-5VN5LYWTM01BIzX8FzDAmpXijGY8wUpnJRJyzOSBn7vGGy6z66TuVMN2WtwXuyjo9bvEROiXR1L3Q0nN6ZAj2M8hzvPGncTixEK1NuFG/s640/IMG_3778.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ponieważ
xo i&amp;nbsp;yo są punktami zaczepienia znanymi więc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A*xo-B*yo
= c stałej. Stąd ogólne równanie prostej przechodzącej przez
punkt o współrzędnych [A ; B] ma postać&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0sDgqSS8fi3H5jIfDc4oFMgKZsLF4wTFenD-U0kW2FUjMPxVUxq52mCb92LueyD842U0x6Wdke0nonNLETCoxyqDaB8LAcDXYnocjq4wKm-hhF5gFnMye7h2LSe894r93Aq2DCgRuNTgM/s1600/IMG_3779.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0sDgqSS8fi3H5jIfDc4oFMgKZsLF4wTFenD-U0kW2FUjMPxVUxq52mCb92LueyD842U0x6Wdke0nonNLETCoxyqDaB8LAcDXYnocjq4wKm-hhF5gFnMye7h2LSe894r93Aq2DCgRuNTgM/s640/IMG_3779.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jest
to Ogólne Równanie Prostej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W ten
sposób nierozerwalnie połączyliśmy ze sobą prostą i punkt (a).
Ponieważ założyliśmy cos = 0 więc mamy pewność, że punkt a
leży na prostej wyznaczonej przez dwa punkty, którym drugim punktem
jest punkt P.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Kierunkowe
równanie prostej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Otrzymujemy
przez zwykłe rozwiązanie równania względem y&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
teraz będziemy zmieniać A,B x i y, będziemy tym samym obracać
wektor P a więc i prostą na której leży. Po rozwiązaniu względem
y otrzymujemy kierunkowe równanie prostej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghoZhsXzBvirj-Tgz-a_BLZfUzlZKom7sUDF2IqrDVKaAjgiu9wEM3Wn3Bv7JyyKFZ2KaRWCO8zfizKgUzSMdNREik4WRJ-FuzctNlBZK64QaabDsIWpIpukfjljXRynS1xb2RxKwfCofo/s1600/IMG_3780.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics181&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEghoZhsXzBvirj-Tgz-a_BLZfUzlZKom7sUDF2IqrDVKaAjgiu9wEM3Wn3Bv7JyyKFZ2KaRWCO8zfizKgUzSMdNREik4WRJ-FuzctNlBZK64QaabDsIWpIpukfjljXRynS1xb2RxKwfCofo/s640/IMG_3780.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a
zmiana delta(y) która wynika ze zmiany A;B y i x wynosi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRD297xUZ0dMRuOEypmJB8cphEBkBUeRwq2xzS4gnEsc6sJ8f4G1q9ZGB6IYGDmAVivZmdhyphenhyphenMsGOv-dw_ERaejaXC6rk2byC1PZlhFpJ8gIAZtLeMCoQSFMYzaZ3AwweTpHJfvfJVas9fK/s1600/IMG_3781.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics182&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRD297xUZ0dMRuOEypmJB8cphEBkBUeRwq2xzS4gnEsc6sJ8f4G1q9ZGB6IYGDmAVivZmdhyphenhyphenMsGOv-dw_ERaejaXC6rk2byC1PZlhFpJ8gIAZtLeMCoQSFMYzaZ3AwweTpHJfvfJVas9fK/s640/IMG_3781.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Z
podanych wyżej wykresów możemy napisać równość&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9LOZ5nmx4f4_sUaTPiBxZGzphl3VrE4kbNCtp5GfTb8lskm25YP__SguWt2gjmtjnU2TWo_NpSSrhGiRxL_cBageSdTNQdOfb-vG6EZcFP15EUtu-kE5KFMQfiLAvK85Q75pzchZ6j7sb/s1600/IMG_3782.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics183&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9LOZ5nmx4f4_sUaTPiBxZGzphl3VrE4kbNCtp5GfTb8lskm25YP__SguWt2gjmtjnU2TWo_NpSSrhGiRxL_cBageSdTNQdOfb-vG6EZcFP15EUtu-kE5KFMQfiLAvK85Q75pzchZ6j7sb/s640/IMG_3782.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wstawiając
to do równania na delta(y) i pamiętając, że delta(y) = y - yo
najogólniej, otrzymamy&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4LECQKkUTjQnDioMG7Ei51sLJpLY_iW8dM5hAdkVLcCOf6qa76sFZ8ve1au9lP4R5oImwaSGXIV_s9YG6ZrDPp7SWj2eBaV9cLH3jaGHg94JAyrnLVSJwaOt5k2E9W-gJ0sdmbQczORVM/s1600/IMG_3783.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics184&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4LECQKkUTjQnDioMG7Ei51sLJpLY_iW8dM5hAdkVLcCOf6qa76sFZ8ve1au9lP4R5oImwaSGXIV_s9YG6ZrDPp7SWj2eBaV9cLH3jaGHg94JAyrnLVSJwaOt5k2E9W-gJ0sdmbQczORVM/s640/IMG_3783.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuDbrGyStZ_uUAM_IMHUhuqFXShjZYEcxEEtr2qGkxm8VRAkRk9nyGjCiAs-HYNdF2H1S4D4X35MI8oh86SQY-Wfb6u57w76i11BnC039HbNZQoTWh6OYCvjEHvAmKPuU3aj5gyBYrI-tL/s1600/IMG_3784.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics185&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhuDbrGyStZ_uUAM_IMHUhuqFXShjZYEcxEEtr2qGkxm8VRAkRk9nyGjCiAs-HYNdF2H1S4D4X35MI8oh86SQY-Wfb6u57w76i11BnC039HbNZQoTWh6OYCvjEHvAmKPuU3aj5gyBYrI-tL/s640/IMG_3784.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jest
to równanie kierunkowe prostej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Powtórzymy
tą czynność jeszcze ra, to znaczy znowu zmieniamy x a co za tym
idzie zmienia się i y. Możemy więc napisać&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6R9x_sKx-U1bgrwUMV56kMlkCBih8MuBQkEWlm3_SpFzsm9l1VtzLFbjN9a9kuKxyGhDyxjC13YzVtJoujySYnHUxxqGhaDQAofwyawCaoCZk7zdek3o17MvsFdldo87LxZvxAD3t8j6q/s1600/IMG_3785.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics186&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6R9x_sKx-U1bgrwUMV56kMlkCBih8MuBQkEWlm3_SpFzsm9l1VtzLFbjN9a9kuKxyGhDyxjC13YzVtJoujySYnHUxxqGhaDQAofwyawCaoCZk7zdek3o17MvsFdldo87LxZvxAD3t8j6q/s640/IMG_3785.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stąd
już tylko krok do pochodnej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Rachunek
różniczkowy - Pochodna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Do
definicji różniczki dochodzimy startując z&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;definicji
pochodnej funkcji w punkcie,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;lub inaczej zwanej granicą
ilorazu różnicowego. Cym jest ten iloraz różnicowy?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jak
sama nazwa wskazuje jest czegoś różnicą, a iloraz inaczej na
zywamy dzieleniem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Otóż
jest to różnica dowolnej funkcji po dodaniu do niej bardzo małego
przyrostu i przed dodaniem do niej tego przyrostu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkN4ki1FAjtkXVYHQE4itpkXyzMXKhjSomfmcPhUuwixuOktV9Szq6TGNbJN3z7T4NMwNjRRqEcJ27o13I5JRATytJE2Ac3MQciovzmhHxlKT67NPIA2zzBWIHLe2IzNKfFvegA9hNibc-/s1600/IMG_3064.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika11&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkN4ki1FAjtkXVYHQE4itpkXyzMXKhjSomfmcPhUuwixuOktV9Szq6TGNbJN3z7T4NMwNjRRqEcJ27o13I5JRATytJE2Ac3MQciovzmhHxlKT67NPIA2zzBWIHLe2IzNKfFvegA9hNibc-/s640/IMG_3064.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
przykładowo mamy funkcję&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;f(x)
= x^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;delta(f(x))
= (x+delta(x))^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po
prostu do x- sa dodajemy bardzo mały przyrost, który oznaczono&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;delta(x)
= (x1 - x2).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0.42cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dalej
wszystko się wyjaśni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pokażemy
to na przykładzie funkcji kwadratowej, którą przedstawiliśmy na
poniższym rysunku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Otóż
gdy zmierzamy z delta x do punktu a=x, wtedy i delta f(x) zmierza do
pewnej wartości f(a), a sama różnica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;delta
f(x)=f(x2)-f(x1) = f(x+delta(x))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;zmierza
do zera. Patrz na poniższy rysunek.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjMJF2T5LXFC2XSR0sYpAZ2TOmghyIJvjiM5aluInRSGg9mIck6yBhyphenhyphenqdd6qGSBbA0Ct91aUz43iaWRKd2rw5nSdBkirjx4OX0pGsofZq_MZp-XR_Lqqnq1PcOpSQsQdQTRKrid2OJOwUI/s1600/IMG_3065.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika21&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjMJF2T5LXFC2XSR0sYpAZ2TOmghyIJvjiM5aluInRSGg9mIck6yBhyphenhyphenqdd6qGSBbA0Ct91aUz43iaWRKd2rw5nSdBkirjx4OX0pGsofZq_MZp-XR_Lqqnq1PcOpSQsQdQTRKrid2OJOwUI/s640/IMG_3065.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;delta
x jest właśnie tym małym przyrostemlub ściśle bardzo małą
zmianą, tórej odpowiada bardzo mała zmiana fx.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Gdy
mamy funkcję f(x), to jak już wcześniej powiedzieliśmy, dodajemy
do niej delta x, ten bardzo mały przyrost.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Więc
nasza różnica delta f(x) wygląda tak jak na poniższym zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;




To
ciężka granica do policzenia. Ten przykład daliśmy po to by sobie
uzmysłowić, że wzory na pochodne poszczególnych funkcji rodziły
się w bulach. Powyższy ciąg logiczny prowadzi do sprzeczności.
Stosując inny ciąg logiczny, którego nie znamy udowodniono, że
granicą jest jeden.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Aksjomatycznie
pochodną ze stałej przyjęto równą zero.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: 16pt; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;Popełniłem
błąd logiczny, gdy do stałej dodamy delta x wtedy delta y = y,
wykresem jest linia pozioma dlatego pochodna ze stałej równa się
zeru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7whSPSR_lcvxRnrgEIlfbQHH_fZ1Vspp2dZqM_vwQlsOJKvxBw-50cV-j2VDZ-RGPtsJNkmGHfeHEgQCf6OnTkPGTmoQ5QJb5rxgjj_Rwz_sdRA5LIq6U-CYhSz46DH6Nqo6UzVfvsKpo/s1600/IMG_3091.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1178&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7whSPSR_lcvxRnrgEIlfbQHH_fZ1Vspp2dZqM_vwQlsOJKvxBw-50cV-j2VDZ-RGPtsJNkmGHfeHEgQCf6OnTkPGTmoQ5QJb5rxgjj_Rwz_sdRA5LIq6U-CYhSz46DH6Nqo6UzVfvsKpo/s640/IMG_3091.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ostatecznie
obarczenie błędem każdego towaru dane jest wzorem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUyM4BGjqHgqwIxtUQ7LWnVBCFgpgUyisIpCYzqoAVYLwr1m8-ntkZPLyt2MnSEQ4SG0GpMr0nCVE3dLs8IAxNkGY-1pi0CwQW_hJEC7IngyRewZVS-SX5sNMQlFB9uuoAY0FXB2_43k8C/s1600/IMG_3504.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1179&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUyM4BGjqHgqwIxtUQ7LWnVBCFgpgUyisIpCYzqoAVYLwr1m8-ntkZPLyt2MnSEQ4SG0GpMr0nCVE3dLs8IAxNkGY-1pi0CwQW_hJEC7IngyRewZVS-SX5sNMQlFB9uuoAY0FXB2_43k8C/s640/IMG_3504.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Udowodnimy
teraz czemu równa jest pochodna funkcji złożonej typu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Y
=&amp;nbsp;f(x)*g(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;CENTER&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dowód
logiczny stu procentowy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidvPsigKKPspisABE7-n1r-6cvnarbxw9T_0PR7WZHTSEqx7D2Cd28KyluWQDqeClUJF64JrbL-dsrvhPMInRHoTs7Tw6bXGj2yVj-4sBA8dIEU9Fa5vHZi9A8aHhM_yjQUNoJi9xpwK9h/s1600/IMG_3396.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1111&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidvPsigKKPspisABE7-n1r-6cvnarbxw9T_0PR7WZHTSEqx7D2Cd28KyluWQDqeClUJF64JrbL-dsrvhPMInRHoTs7Tw6bXGj2yVj-4sBA8dIEU9Fa5vHZi9A8aHhM_yjQUNoJi9xpwK9h/s640/IMG_3396.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dodamy
jeszcze, że stu procentowy dowód logiczny nie stanowi ogólnego
dowodu, gdyż samą logiką możemy zawędrować w ślepy zaułek.
ogólny dowód to dowód logiczny + doświadczalny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Więcej
takich wyprowadzeń wzorów znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012_05_01_archive.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012_05_01_archive.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Są
bardziej skomplikowane , a ten artykuł przeznaczony jest przecież
dla początkujących dlatego umieściliśmy go osobno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pochodne
drugiego i n -teg stopnia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijMH09Se6FVD3a-rjFgeAoRGXuWfNHrVhwVxYrts8uAWc8JgTjGw2yxgjBl0TQ1ChPPLiwJ2Mz6ihJfX4ARIKTCfmYZUckZsefoWWU4AihBN9OSEkAszG3cbwyUQe1QVtT2BSzhoE1GaMh/s1600/IMG_3360.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika42&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijMH09Se6FVD3a-rjFgeAoRGXuWfNHrVhwVxYrts8uAWc8JgTjGw2yxgjBl0TQ1ChPPLiwJ2Mz6ihJfX4ARIKTCfmYZUckZsefoWWU4AihBN9OSEkAszG3cbwyUQe1QVtT2BSzhoE1GaMh/s640/IMG_3360.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSUmN-Y73zR1ZOnbKhF90LKMLMSosJvBkNFU3co5SXViNCXEDJw2ryDS1mRAOfTSHBCeDWt80DrR2PIddRKsVB-xK9w4gT6IGsK0jzVGGRxeDjtAFxeivkjDTyjVvq9nUXLB5W3Kmt0Vdl/s1600/IMG_3361.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika43&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSUmN-Y73zR1ZOnbKhF90LKMLMSosJvBkNFU3co5SXViNCXEDJw2ryDS1mRAOfTSHBCeDWt80DrR2PIddRKsVB-xK9w4gT6IGsK0jzVGGRxeDjtAFxeivkjDTyjVvq9nUXLB5W3Kmt0Vdl/s640/IMG_3361.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Interpretacja
geometryczna pochodnej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ta
interpretacja jest tak prosta, że czytelnicy mogą czuć się
zawiedzeni. Otóż z trygonometrii wiadomo, że delta(y)/delta(x)
jest definicją tg(afa), a dodając granicę jak wyżej przedstawiono
otrzymujemy pochodną w punkcie. Tak więc dochodzimy do bardzo
ważnego i potężnego wniosku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Pochodna
funkcji f(x) = tg(alfa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Więcej
znajdziecie klikając na poniższe linki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.deszynski.pl/s14/Uznanska/index.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://www.deszynski.pl/s14/Uznanska/index.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jak
potężny to wniosek pokażemy to teraz.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Załóżmy,
że chcemy policzyć minimalne zużycie materiału przy budowie
układu LC. Wzór na L - indukcyjność cewki znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/prawa-naturalne-fizyka-w-piguce-dla.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/prawa-naturalne-fizyka-w-piguce-dla.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zakładamy,
że mamy ustalony promień r cewki i nie zmieniamy pojemności
kondensatora C. Chcemy policzyć maksymalną indukcyjność cewki
przy minimalnym zużyciu przewodnika.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ponieważ
pochodna funkcji względem l- długości przewodnika, jest tangensem
konta alfa (patrz na rysunek pod pierwszym linkiem), więc maksimum i
minimum występuje wtedy gdy, pochodna względem (l), jest równoległa
do osi x, wtedy tangens alfa jest równy zero. Przyrównujemy więc
pochodną funkcji L(l) do zera, po czym wyliczamy, z otrzymanego
wzoru wyliczamy l- długość przewodnika. Należy zwrócić uwagę
na to, że otrzymamy kilka rozwiązań, np dla równania kwadratowego
otrzymujemy dwa rozwiązania, należy&amp;nbsp; więc wybrać rozwiązanie
przy, którym długość przewodnika jest minimalna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W
przyszłości opiszemy tutaj rozwiązania równań różniczkowych
pierwszego i drugiego rzędu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Nauka
powinna być darmowa, nie możemy patrzeć i siedzieć bezczynnie
widząc strony z płatnymi rozwiązaniami. Nasz blog jest całkowicie
darmowy i tym samym może ukróci ten zbrodniczy proceder.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Granice
i asymptoty funkcji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie
de L&quot;Hospitala (Delopitala)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
istnieje granica ilorazu pochodnych dwóch funkcji, to istnieje też
granica ilorazu tych funkcji i te granice są sobie równe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Co
zapisujemy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOPQDrOyWj4wecvZVumBvDk63u1zZ8JT6FXxur-EMYfaokqH2vKi8myvXD-X9BrZ2_njliZuE-5fpWPbRj5QPPDnfKcWmojWu5nhqUASecu_uD9yR1WOZ3cDGPX9i0X0l-82AAysd2Dagi/s1600/IMG_3576.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics17&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOPQDrOyWj4wecvZVumBvDk63u1zZ8JT6FXxur-EMYfaokqH2vKi8myvXD-X9BrZ2_njliZuE-5fpWPbRj5QPPDnfKcWmojWu5nhqUASecu_uD9yR1WOZ3cDGPX9i0X0l-82AAysd2Dagi/s640/IMG_3576.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Nie
możemy nigdzie zdobyć dowodu go twierdzenia więc trzeba
potraktować go aksjomatycznie i nauczyć się na pamięć. To bardzo
potężne twierdzenie oto parę przykładów:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJjdDGOGlq0yKb4Vyba6xURJWYa8muCdpkiZhBXGjbah8YThGMA9mkPmFJrn72nADM3xU-sIIBfEDSw_L6DkPlAOMudJa8AuqvAGALolZikFNlNSAOy83b4E2Y0hVPbu0Cktoa9skVhorJ/s1600/IMG_3577.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics18&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJjdDGOGlq0yKb4Vyba6xURJWYa8muCdpkiZhBXGjbah8YThGMA9mkPmFJrn72nADM3xU-sIIBfEDSw_L6DkPlAOMudJa8AuqvAGALolZikFNlNSAOy83b4E2Y0hVPbu0Cktoa9skVhorJ/s640/IMG_3577.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOudpi73FPeKNKmDMyxrNtJ8pMCE7ke75L9-k5ooa8A1SX3i42CI1NgtMbbVo92N908yYtIqTpBD2hoTQ3F-YcVmh1Aym67O_ecvx5_3BGsid7lszBkiHUSr2j9f9dgmnZSR0Hz4VObtBN/s1600/IMG_3578.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics19&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOudpi73FPeKNKmDMyxrNtJ8pMCE7ke75L9-k5ooa8A1SX3i42CI1NgtMbbVo92N908yYtIqTpBD2hoTQ3F-YcVmh1Aym67O_ecvx5_3BGsid7lszBkiHUSr2j9f9dgmnZSR0Hz4VObtBN/s640/IMG_3578.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRWy9iXTy6N2a5Emp0EM3EX7CWwEzLdNWhyAzI1kBfDdPj4Y7hi0vJwhMytUsnhHBtYGxmJpP1Doy3_vz-GeHG1wxzjIUncUyYN88ovTWD0whE3qHY2JkpOeEM0LHoYU4TZ2hkAHC4Dr2N/s1600/IMG_3580.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics21&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRWy9iXTy6N2a5Emp0EM3EX7CWwEzLdNWhyAzI1kBfDdPj4Y7hi0vJwhMytUsnhHBtYGxmJpP1Doy3_vz-GeHG1wxzjIUncUyYN88ovTWD0whE3qHY2JkpOeEM0LHoYU4TZ2hkAHC4Dr2N/s640/IMG_3580.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcvXL3r7fxgI2ugWj5t_DiwK_eahk5y5VKGe2QrIzl2PoY8jeXZXnlzQkKFLRFVBwgRPvogzWTf1JnfTrhQVFw1Z7Zxh4CSvDUusWA4-BEq2O920HCILMUXdFVbgnoKJr5IBhjQ5230j10/s1600/IMG_3581.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics22&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcvXL3r7fxgI2ugWj5t_DiwK_eahk5y5VKGe2QrIzl2PoY8jeXZXnlzQkKFLRFVBwgRPvogzWTf1JnfTrhQVFw1Z7Zxh4CSvDUusWA4-BEq2O920HCILMUXdFVbgnoKJr5IBhjQ5230j10/s640/IMG_3581.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiakM2M5Ek4YF6xSKKASdvMS-TELzMZGXByIt0OHsIwnjGonev2_TuJ73BiXMzXkgaw_VoT7alXJ-KvYGm08vSEkUC1J1_Srbuh2sBHBN4QgI8YRpMBMPRQdO-Pfa9gEb5OtrwTsY3G9pWr/s1600/IMG_3582.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics23&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiakM2M5Ek4YF6xSKKASdvMS-TELzMZGXByIt0OHsIwnjGonev2_TuJ73BiXMzXkgaw_VoT7alXJ-KvYGm08vSEkUC1J1_Srbuh2sBHBN4QgI8YRpMBMPRQdO-Pfa9gEb5OtrwTsY3G9pWr/s640/IMG_3582.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW7OzF0-OH9oxuzvOmpW8PZC-ZNNf7W_jivmY_lw9-9fzmUeJ_kFaf1iFIztDptV95hQnLjQ7rX77wn2WDQRKl8pXUmLNLnDphVkCISOt3mgB5lGTE3SDiYs0VHMM78Io9bZhFpu7s-pxO/s1600/IMG_3583.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics24&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjW7OzF0-OH9oxuzvOmpW8PZC-ZNNf7W_jivmY_lw9-9fzmUeJ_kFaf1iFIztDptV95hQnLjQ7rX77wn2WDQRKl8pXUmLNLnDphVkCISOt3mgB5lGTE3SDiYs0VHMM78Io9bZhFpu7s-pxO/s640/IMG_3583.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Asymptoty
pionowe i ukośne funkcji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Rozpatrzmy
funkcję taką jak pokazano na zdjęciu poniżej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR5J2nc8hR0KF0ywbB4uy9jdcr7DPyguSLwBV6-quMbQ58w00t5FCeSq0QFjoSbZm_NOGzL6q-JyXNreK7oFbduzsUr2jL9cGmLg5v6nw4817ymK_C9cG44v5LhFr4J9CS97bxvqiQztUb/s1600/IMG_3584.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics25&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiR5J2nc8hR0KF0ywbB4uy9jdcr7DPyguSLwBV6-quMbQ58w00t5FCeSq0QFjoSbZm_NOGzL6q-JyXNreK7oFbduzsUr2jL9cGmLg5v6nw4817ymK_C9cG44v5LhFr4J9CS97bxvqiQztUb/s640/IMG_3584.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Asymptoty
to proste do których zmierza funkcja w nieskończoności. Gdy x
zmierza do 2 wtedy wyrażenie w nawiasie zmierza do zera, a tym samym
cała funkcja zmierza do nieskończoności. Ponieważ w nawiasie
występuje równanie kwadratowe więc cała funkcja zmierza też do
nieskończoności dla liczby -2, gdyż kwadrat liczby ujemnej daje
liczbę dodatnią. May więc tym samym określone dwie proste,
stanowiące asymptoty pionowe dla powyższej funkcji. A dzielenie
liczby przez &amp;nbsp;liczbę bliską zeru to to samo co pomnożyć
pierwszą liczbę przez odwrotność tej drugiej małej. Liczba
bliska zeru jes przecież ułamkiem. Jeszcze raz powturzymy aksjomat.
Podzielić ułamek przez ułamek to to samo co pomnożyć pierwszy
ułamek przez odwrotność drugiego. Więcej znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/05/prawa-aksjomatyczne-logarytmow-dziaania.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/05/prawa-aksjomatyczne-logarytmow-dziaania.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Asymptoty
ukośne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Te
wyznaczamy z twierdzenia, którego trzeba nauczyć się na pamięć.
Oto to twierdzenie:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Asymptota
ukośna lewo i prawo stronna, jest to prosta o równaniu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9sGjZdaCteDKEMrduQRr34L2t_Spw1QrUsjTSZzHrLBt6UuwGcgy6-DiA4BnPJKn-rSuZFtSISVifJnUlfQBqzMFqmg-wgFIjzaPuyUBhlr-QF9D4o-zHzyxEkETaJ5I7adbR6S5WZ2zN/s1600/IMG_3585.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics26&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9sGjZdaCteDKEMrduQRr34L2t_Spw1QrUsjTSZzHrLBt6UuwGcgy6-DiA4BnPJKn-rSuZFtSISVifJnUlfQBqzMFqmg-wgFIjzaPuyUBhlr-QF9D4o-zHzyxEkETaJ5I7adbR6S5WZ2zN/s640/IMG_3585.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Gdzie
(m) oraz (k) wyznaczamy z równań:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWGIANbOdgfb2b3sCBzn1dX7Fn2kBiNl7WqvXWBu8gXfdP9BZgMvI4FUXbLWYIG2YQB2JNkjwvIRICUOJZjWhXHt7GP7CAyYXwj0Bea-Rl2d6IgbjkblLRZMwQoeXLDKq1s9kcQ_3vHjnH/s1600/IMG_3586.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics27&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWGIANbOdgfb2b3sCBzn1dX7Fn2kBiNl7WqvXWBu8gXfdP9BZgMvI4FUXbLWYIG2YQB2JNkjwvIRICUOJZjWhXHt7GP7CAyYXwj0Bea-Rl2d6IgbjkblLRZMwQoeXLDKq1s9kcQ_3vHjnH/s640/IMG_3586.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przy
czym wyznaczamy dwa rozje (k) badając osobno granice dla plus i
minus nieskończoności.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dalej
badamy powyższą funkcję&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7ar_IIBs9NfXys4qNBqXcYbytUWNMyNXkzBY9EGrhremlehkLFGEKsLgYLgRwqJ9M6Q9JxJRUcuqWNXaGxRkcx0O_3rS2IXa8zYNvtuNWuL8nYvZg4sNkXnDJJRukTzLum3C5tRxi1MXv/s1600/IMG_3588.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics28&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7ar_IIBs9NfXys4qNBqXcYbytUWNMyNXkzBY9EGrhremlehkLFGEKsLgYLgRwqJ9M6Q9JxJRUcuqWNXaGxRkcx0O_3rS2IXa8zYNvtuNWuL8nYvZg4sNkXnDJJRukTzLum3C5tRxi1MXv/s640/IMG_3588.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij8mNq45y2VT3takzcQJIyqma7HyVbTqjTSZUeGShKRW7r4wzzEspf4nm-R4eVk3Oiv7mR1c0Q7neMshFQD1GxoSbr068SjFG8Zvd9kvDpX7gWZskivXgBzRADHZHW07I9ut5OxXFtHu2q/s1600/IMG_3589.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics29&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEij8mNq45y2VT3takzcQJIyqma7HyVbTqjTSZUeGShKRW7r4wzzEspf4nm-R4eVk3Oiv7mR1c0Q7neMshFQD1GxoSbr068SjFG8Zvd9kvDpX7gWZskivXgBzRADHZHW07I9ut5OxXFtHu2q/s640/IMG_3589.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tu
nie było konieczne zastosowane twierdzenia Delopitala, jednak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;bardzo
często korzysta się z niego przy wyznaczaniu asymptot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Mają
(m) podstawiamy je do drugiego wzoru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqhIREv7M5hdCxys_-_B4YzU517oT5NsNwympRtBYaOWy0pKs9AlIva_Y7Fb6u5Zcive8lPNUq2-NKg_dnOGgRDT9pLpkWqBW4kefnAhZp8LrrbbxUkLOwIMz1oLOrLCX1yYpYYW97MFm_/s1600/IMG_3594.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics34&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqhIREv7M5hdCxys_-_B4YzU517oT5NsNwympRtBYaOWy0pKs9AlIva_Y7Fb6u5Zcive8lPNUq2-NKg_dnOGgRDT9pLpkWqBW4kefnAhZp8LrrbbxUkLOwIMz1oLOrLCX1yYpYYW97MFm_/s640/IMG_3594.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pamiętamy,
że funkcja zmierza do każdej z trzech wyznaczonych asymptot.
Nanosząc je &amp;nbsp;na wykres &amp;nbsp;logicznie kombinując do logicznej
całości, otrzymamy następujący wykres tej funkcji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEims7DlgmNiMl0ZhqKuPWjVPGXT9uWd0GeZIghlaXpBKAr3shwGYjgalJSq4lVfK-PDhA2GCtQ63eSua16ByeGFaeav_aSNiGxbssl0Llnj4-3o_3S2Za7MV8aKEAooisMlNQaORDNTYKaD/s1600/IMG_3595.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics35&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEims7DlgmNiMl0ZhqKuPWjVPGXT9uWd0GeZIghlaXpBKAr3shwGYjgalJSq4lVfK-PDhA2GCtQ63eSua16ByeGFaeav_aSNiGxbssl0Llnj4-3o_3S2Za7MV8aKEAooisMlNQaORDNTYKaD/s640/IMG_3595.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zawsze
badamy funkcje w jej szczególnych punktach, tutaj są to +2 i -2 z
prawej i z lewej strony z osobna dla każdej z tych liczb i
pamiętamy, że asymptoty funkcji to proste do , których ta funkcja
zmierza w nieskończoności.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wykresy
funkcji można rysować jeszcze dokładniej. Sposób ten opiszemy
poniżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Przebieg
zmienności funkcji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEqr6zCBS3rlmjtUCvVPoPeDn3laK_UrJ4IU6siCd2a1fl-kyWxWwBpJjKeHWJyIUvzsY_Ya36mW-N8VkAMRb-hzMssOJ0GvX08mU_I1pjDiB1V5GCjX_v4O9cUQ2L-bQmEmswZaibkqnK/s1600/IMG_3613.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics123&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEqr6zCBS3rlmjtUCvVPoPeDn3laK_UrJ4IU6siCd2a1fl-kyWxWwBpJjKeHWJyIUvzsY_Ya36mW-N8VkAMRb-hzMssOJ0GvX08mU_I1pjDiB1V5GCjX_v4O9cUQ2L-bQmEmswZaibkqnK/s640/IMG_3613.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBIVVwovb8voFB3LYfTx4Nh4oh-EFP_glXzyRnr-MCbj7kM9b0alm-3Nq1YqtOWWUsnC5cG2Kgua5jUW2DV7ybod8D-g9ko9EKFiJENq5XmAdAOhJYBKZCxYgBOSv7kuMeF78TV5Tg7R8_/s1600/IMG_3614.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics124&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhBIVVwovb8voFB3LYfTx4Nh4oh-EFP_glXzyRnr-MCbj7kM9b0alm-3Nq1YqtOWWUsnC5cG2Kgua5jUW2DV7ybod8D-g9ko9EKFiJENq5XmAdAOhJYBKZCxYgBOSv7kuMeF78TV5Tg7R8_/s640/IMG_3614.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ4Er9TziDOu4Uk9zoTuUq1exkj-sNAkc52YCiSLuVdnIt8pz9w6BALTLkII4s73Lh4f8ZF5tAxOFueJuv5zeSnpUxM6e6ebNezqNxACTw5bcdEoqOEMut52y77Msza-y4xAMCbX6XVhzw/s1600/IMG_3615.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics125&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJ4Er9TziDOu4Uk9zoTuUq1exkj-sNAkc52YCiSLuVdnIt8pz9w6BALTLkII4s73Lh4f8ZF5tAxOFueJuv5zeSnpUxM6e6ebNezqNxACTw5bcdEoqOEMut52y77Msza-y4xAMCbX6XVhzw/s640/IMG_3615.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0uZaeBK8cEURO99q0dRruTQjLxYQ0qkwFemfFmD7xkv9D-ttA4RhKkP5fx-ulnZyed3wDudiaStIrZMZGmsfZ2FQJcNHXG2pTAXFKMVqQoLIiabICh9zC4ZbkSSECvyznqPmyWRK7F_KV/s1600/IMG_3616.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics126&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh0uZaeBK8cEURO99q0dRruTQjLxYQ0qkwFemfFmD7xkv9D-ttA4RhKkP5fx-ulnZyed3wDudiaStIrZMZGmsfZ2FQJcNHXG2pTAXFKMVqQoLIiabICh9zC4ZbkSSECvyznqPmyWRK7F_KV/s640/IMG_3616.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYCCNrvmQ476PMsicdxxoZ4lCVBXaFOH4jWTY8UjXNAZpnMNr2m4ZIVjJeYk7ozh_czEzDpJeEdkjOGopQVcWnxnfJdoI3gbaf2B3P-UJXK1IgV_At9GJh3kI1GfZO6ghGRbIPfgTv2Yo7/s1600/IMG_3619.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics129&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYCCNrvmQ476PMsicdxxoZ4lCVBXaFOH4jWTY8UjXNAZpnMNr2m4ZIVjJeYk7ozh_czEzDpJeEdkjOGopQVcWnxnfJdoI3gbaf2B3P-UJXK1IgV_At9GJh3kI1GfZO6ghGRbIPfgTv2Yo7/s640/IMG_3619.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcoAN0vj6SCdDoUZZgFIOB3kCt97zth7pB_oZ6PKFoH2gRpC9bIj6Vo0aKoc95kGtZBnbvo6ZufC46XvRWCVRYADJ7D8By9ptZ5gVJY54a0-CKLXqoAEqPaceSEEFFUTIAPDLxul8CIyrB/s1600/IMG_3620.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics130&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgcoAN0vj6SCdDoUZZgFIOB3kCt97zth7pB_oZ6PKFoH2gRpC9bIj6Vo0aKoc95kGtZBnbvo6ZufC46XvRWCVRYADJ7D8By9ptZ5gVJY54a0-CKLXqoAEqPaceSEEFFUTIAPDLxul8CIyrB/s640/IMG_3620.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr7xp43PSRXoqlj3Zq_aoE-dRapEUBenwJWC3UY5CPX0l87YVOssUy5Bd8hRc0wllmim1mcpIlj4cQvdz0RXxze97WQVfZ0Mp18nAbquDuXVNW_mQXA9UuIhcIJQwefYiio71Gxec7GKt_/s1600/IMG_3621.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics131&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjr7xp43PSRXoqlj3Zq_aoE-dRapEUBenwJWC3UY5CPX0l87YVOssUy5Bd8hRc0wllmim1mcpIlj4cQvdz0RXxze97WQVfZ0Mp18nAbquDuXVNW_mQXA9UuIhcIJQwefYiio71Gxec7GKt_/s640/IMG_3621.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisT3gU-tFjANunn6dclzYZ20yJtlcLFjRuZ6u-WSiIEoTVKQcxuKwz8kEG7VW5Fze4NutTPweKVhxxKGgQl-hV1fKV8HfkOzi4XdhIImaGQoOYhZU8gJvBm_rb51cxskaWKBIiHwbpg54w/s1600/IMG_3622.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics132&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEisT3gU-tFjANunn6dclzYZ20yJtlcLFjRuZ6u-WSiIEoTVKQcxuKwz8kEG7VW5Fze4NutTPweKVhxxKGgQl-hV1fKV8HfkOzi4XdhIImaGQoOYhZU8gJvBm_rb51cxskaWKBIiHwbpg54w/s640/IMG_3622.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pamiętamy,
że miejsca zerowe pierwszej pochodnej podstawione do funkcji
wyjściowej (pierwotnej) dają maksima i minima tej funkcji, a
miejsca zerowe drugiej pochodnej dają punkty przegięcia funkcji
pierwotnej.. W powyższym przykładzie druga pochodna nie ma miejsc
zerowych. Punkt przegięcia funkcji to punkt w którym funkcja zmieni
swoją krzywiznę z + na -. .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cdn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;
                               &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Równania
różniczkowe zerowego rzędu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ugięcie
belki nieobciążonej&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nie
uwzględnimy tu momentu siły działającej na pręt, zrobimy to
pó&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;&gt;źniej.
Czynimy to po to by mógł poćwiczyć rozwiązywanie równań
różniczkowych zerowego rzędu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rozpatrzmy
belkę zamocowaną do ściany, tak jak pokazano niżej. Policzymy
długość L tej belki po odkształceniu. Beka nie jest obciążona
ciężarem więc ugina się skutkiem swojej własnej masy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh911hD79tUjN7b2j9TWCTHiNzcZGs9QMq6RsKMB45EYpIflrK5SlAK3SLMST9ffRgb1ZyItiuBZxxBtf0HrbHMEx-iUzT8j6GpzrwTl07ImcVHo8URPNzuuhQmM5vraubjvzGoihDykMCN/s1600/IMG_3648.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh911hD79tUjN7b2j9TWCTHiNzcZGs9QMq6RsKMB45EYpIflrK5SlAK3SLMST9ffRgb1ZyItiuBZxxBtf0HrbHMEx-iUzT8j6GpzrwTl07ImcVHo8URPNzuuhQmM5vraubjvzGoihDykMCN/s640/IMG_3648.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Układamy
warunek równowagi sił.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gdy
mamy ustalone wychylenie, wtedy siłę grawitacji f równoważy siła
sprężystości f =k*s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzs-0q_YLnYN-pZqtP9nSgxD6b87iYSDOPzRMzxLS_hc7NgyKeI1xwZTeMJtJKCBNNigJ5SKHnxciUyMDKAQ6y2WJeP3D0OPbvuwtgHop8ahPofy-LppkhkSABz_p9r_eIRBJXb27ca5PI/s1600/IMG_3649.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics134&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzs-0q_YLnYN-pZqtP9nSgxD6b87iYSDOPzRMzxLS_hc7NgyKeI1xwZTeMJtJKCBNNigJ5SKHnxciUyMDKAQ6y2WJeP3D0OPbvuwtgHop8ahPofy-LppkhkSABz_p9r_eIRBJXb27ca5PI/s640/IMG_3649.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zmieniając
teraz długość pręta zmienia się też siła f , zmienia się
zarówno masa jak i przyśpieszenie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8Mqk0-ROX0DW9TWGZ6WBlve1TpP3LNkCjEa0wJ59O9Ju2-IMv-SBK2p3ck3fsINPWdSmDARAz7tNzrlrDSEC7t4pVr65jgFWiS8vWX6MBEU6LJDlIDRq2qoku_y596PHYs15166uvI_4y/s1600/IMG_3650.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics135&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8Mqk0-ROX0DW9TWGZ6WBlve1TpP3LNkCjEa0wJ59O9Ju2-IMv-SBK2p3ck3fsINPWdSmDARAz7tNzrlrDSEC7t4pVr65jgFWiS8vWX6MBEU6LJDlIDRq2qoku_y596PHYs15166uvI_4y/s640/IMG_3650.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Takie
rozpisywanie bardzo małych zmian, to podstawa działań
matematycznych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Po
całkowaniu i różniczkowaniu takich wzorów wychodzą makro wzory.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheRS50L_97ols4HdDQnm7ShyphenhyphenUNYXwPscNghEQV-YoeOYJw2cZCwoIDAuW6IW8dAPFxkMRkPkuJKmFlFZ0t-AibSkWph0pj5ysuGlZeSK3tAwuhEkjuryyYkd87OueozNLC_LEomOsgRCOv/s1600/IMG_3651.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheRS50L_97ols4HdDQnm7ShyphenhyphenUNYXwPscNghEQV-YoeOYJw2cZCwoIDAuW6IW8dAPFxkMRkPkuJKmFlFZ0t-AibSkWph0pj5ysuGlZeSK3tAwuhEkjuryyYkd87OueozNLC_LEomOsgRCOv/s640/IMG_3651.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgygAPyAQL8rUNgsO9wQcF5BwHdmqRIkpUow3qfk72VZMIY15HJ43w8m6wbi_0DpG51jKjC6_1DNxqE3UkvlgliTAWrSzHzkmq1yCJclJQPM7QOkLwNL5Dpp8tfDVywXfH8ZEzSGs7NJ4fr/s1600/IMG_3652.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics137&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgygAPyAQL8rUNgsO9wQcF5BwHdmqRIkpUow3qfk72VZMIY15HJ43w8m6wbi_0DpG51jKjC6_1DNxqE3UkvlgliTAWrSzHzkmq1yCJclJQPM7QOkLwNL5Dpp8tfDVywXfH8ZEzSGs7NJ4fr/s640/IMG_3652.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; name=&quot;graphics138&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie4wrsk-Fxne_2KdmBPzCRcghkAZ3Z92s6IIoNif8BZROBbuCj_V9OOtC2MmDyMCppPBS7oENasKI7RNAUYEliTzrBygqFFX5-jE0fTO4OG7Rv2-dgLB0DdIporXmxOLVUTK6X7OJKBwgO/s640/IMG_3653.JPG&quot; width=&quot;75&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-RmuPwIlxU83MpyXwVrF54KxMlCDrnq9m8CyIr5-iYWib9obSwk4DVoc6mdJDTrh7MISCnlFQOzB3wycarUXom-aqxAq3Y725J7g40TYK4J1vLpuXxCteJJiHvFMk78wt1CpK050IndBG/s1600/IMG_3654.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics139&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-RmuPwIlxU83MpyXwVrF54KxMlCDrnq9m8CyIr5-iYWib9obSwk4DVoc6mdJDTrh7MISCnlFQOzB3wycarUXom-aqxAq3Y725J7g40TYK4J1vLpuXxCteJJiHvFMk78wt1CpK050IndBG/s640/IMG_3654.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbEeedmQ__CTHBC49f4Igh1aq8dwuuZ1z1BBjQELHRr5KXCoDduTD332ENfRt9OjAqX7j8Kw1nBhHPpNOv-BbYotPv7C0yG61Bf76sEi7Bl2zNWvABWhSRoTo942mJ3Jj-Pr4Yw2SsVBop/s1600/IMG_3655.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics140&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbEeedmQ__CTHBC49f4Igh1aq8dwuuZ1z1BBjQELHRr5KXCoDduTD332ENfRt9OjAqX7j8Kw1nBhHPpNOv-BbYotPv7C0yG61Bf76sEi7Bl2zNWvABWhSRoTo942mJ3Jj-Pr4Yw2SsVBop/s640/IMG_3655.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stałe
c1 i c2 &amp;nbsp;wyznaczymy z warunków początkowych, kiedy t = 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;wtedy
wychylenie równe zero i c1 = c2 =Lo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkt8UDt8o_6UHp0w7NKoAAwHFPmJxnjCjL73VD88XqMrE_Y0Nh68Hzuo5KvHy-__MGeUfAH6He_hrAgahBFGO7XRngWAEjob1b-nSOZnodDI2PkTqRjZzXijiUTCH-5IQDlKdji1D_mEcO/s1600/IMG_3660.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics141&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkt8UDt8o_6UHp0w7NKoAAwHFPmJxnjCjL73VD88XqMrE_Y0Nh68Hzuo5KvHy-__MGeUfAH6He_hrAgahBFGO7XRngWAEjob1b-nSOZnodDI2PkTqRjZzXijiUTCH-5IQDlKdji1D_mEcO/s640/IMG_3660.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;w
rzeczywistości koniec pręta będzie opadał ruchem jednostajnie
opóźnionym, skutkiem oporu sprężystości materiału. Jednak dla
większości przypadków można to zaniedbać.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W
artykule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;www.latwa-matematyka.blogspot.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wyprowadziliśmy
wzór dla spadku swobodnego z oporem ośrodka. Kto dociekliwy może
sobie tą wielkość podstawić za wychylenie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Czas
t ruchu końca pręta w polu grawitacyjnym wynosi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR9pN7BDWNa7Qob76KqAqCKXjrizSOUnlloP7YbFvlXuZqFj5AAnfslCZ59bRMRgyYopdNUZsYaeiPU5N03i-RKQdglZCiAOmvUwEObQKZcKQTnQ8MSSCcfBkYDTQZVC273UIi3Xf6IXw6/s1600/IMG_3661.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics142&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjR9pN7BDWNa7Qob76KqAqCKXjrizSOUnlloP7YbFvlXuZqFj5AAnfslCZ59bRMRgyYopdNUZsYaeiPU5N03i-RKQdglZCiAOmvUwEObQKZcKQTnQ8MSSCcfBkYDTQZVC273UIi3Xf6IXw6/s640/IMG_3661.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglJ4TlbD5pYmlBRGZ4LhIfuGNqwnC5GABcLAMXZ5isol-LfWlDfKmPFPvLeFr7BxelPScySJea1uw8hUbJRkgfEv8w9vBCjh-GHRTSgCxf-esP5NMAwzUCbPhwU75mjoGgOs7ZQRFp2Rlb/s1600/IMG_3663.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglJ4TlbD5pYmlBRGZ4LhIfuGNqwnC5GABcLAMXZ5isol-LfWlDfKmPFPvLeFr7BxelPScySJea1uw8hUbJRkgfEv8w9vBCjh-GHRTSgCxf-esP5NMAwzUCbPhwU75mjoGgOs7ZQRFp2Rlb/s640/IMG_3663.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prawo
Hoke&quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4nrwWeagsQMUALLstZp1buZ4-CymxC5bmrNu6fQ7X84JVwLmJ4M0U80IhLEXW12f3Ch1bQHMKy6AA6Da8ef-HkHK_bPX55IsZKz4IlF_L4abhK2QeQhSr6uhyphenhyphenrOKN-7Dvn6bibli1u9py/s1600/IMG_3664.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics144&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4nrwWeagsQMUALLstZp1buZ4-CymxC5bmrNu6fQ7X84JVwLmJ4M0U80IhLEXW12f3Ch1bQHMKy6AA6Da8ef-HkHK_bPX55IsZKz4IlF_L4abhK2QeQhSr6uhyphenhyphenrOKN-7Dvn6bibli1u9py/s640/IMG_3664.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jest
to wzór opisujący naprężenie w pręcie (belce) nieobciążonej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Belka
obciążona masą&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Znowu
układamy równanie sił&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Siła
pochodząca od nieobciążonego pręta plus siła pochodząca od
zawieszonej na jego końcu masy, równa się sile sprężystości.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4PRFd3wz4EeyblSDDkzC7kvbCL1TlFvTRYGMG_TB7YeSIll72n_JU8QBzEPYE4i2iX5O2IUFURJqaosW6I3wWJkzDUuq1c6eED9CVFFIV0wErHgBoGMGztv8SmTYzEx_hQtDCDUJRLav0/s1600/IMG_3667.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4PRFd3wz4EeyblSDDkzC7kvbCL1TlFvTRYGMG_TB7YeSIll72n_JU8QBzEPYE4i2iX5O2IUFURJqaosW6I3wWJkzDUuq1c6eED9CVFFIV0wErHgBoGMGztv8SmTYzEx_hQtDCDUJRLav0/s640/IMG_3667.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;N -
jest momentem siły, równym N = PxR należy ją uwzględnić chcąc
dokładnie opisać to zjawisko. Czytelnik już pewnie zauważył, że
podany wyżej wzór na długość łuku L jest mocno przybliżony,
gdyż nie uwzględnia momentu siły, która przecież istnieje nawet
gdy pręt nie jest dodatkowo obciążony. Wyprowadziliśmy taki wzór
po to by stopniować stopień trudności. Każdy czytelnik zauważy,
że czeka go trudny orzech do zgryzienia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;P-
jest siłą pochodzącą od zawieszonej masy równą M*g.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Po
prwej stronie równania powinien być minus. R jest x równym L =
l*R*cos(alfa), gdzie l jest długością pręta, ściślej długością
łuku a L tak jak pokazano na pierwszym zdjęciu bezpośrednią
prostą odległością do zawieszonej masy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAidy4z-0S96cOAj2-66Sg0R2bqA8J_W-gIbxOokQvwAWcrFAUoZQ3aPgrQafJJd605tZYzESlfkQdwMJJ7ZpRoDJsspApcpu-eg2jrtKkHLWHKOwHijZ1lOl4qZMLJ8YNX8QmZRuv_WAh/s1600/IMG_3668.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics146&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAidy4z-0S96cOAj2-66Sg0R2bqA8J_W-gIbxOokQvwAWcrFAUoZQ3aPgrQafJJd605tZYzESlfkQdwMJJ7ZpRoDJsspApcpu-eg2jrtKkHLWHKOwHijZ1lOl4qZMLJ8YNX8QmZRuv_WAh/s640/IMG_3668.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy4KCg1AWjJ2G6TELr8WYp9W-95gPPxUBdAo49bDd1UcOBQM6su0U0ojCyxY1b6gXig0bXYCpbu3tI-gSxzKIe1xzhVFvuRPJ93HtPlE0bv6H6FGjvkQm364uAKsuWO1eFkQsFH-hvyDfh/s1600/IMG_3669.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics147&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy4KCg1AWjJ2G6TELr8WYp9W-95gPPxUBdAo49bDd1UcOBQM6su0U0ojCyxY1b6gXig0bXYCpbu3tI-gSxzKIe1xzhVFvuRPJ93HtPlE0bv6H6FGjvkQm364uAKsuWO1eFkQsFH-hvyDfh/s640/IMG_3669.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przyrównaliśmy
do zera by otrzymać równanie różniczkowe jednorodne, które jest
też rozwiązaniem tego równania. Równanie różniczkowe
niejednorodne to równanie bez ej operacji. Suma tych dwóch
rozwiązań daje też rozwiązanie tego równania różniczkowego.
Skoro rozwiązanie szczególne jest rozwiązaniem tego równania więc
Stałą c wyznaczymy z warunków brzegowych, które tu ciężko
zastosować zastosujemy więc analizę wymiarową, skoro y jest
odwrotnością masy więc i stała c musi być jej odwrotnością
gdyż sama funkcja wykładnicza jak też logarytmiczna nie posiada
wymiaru. Możemy wiec napisać&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKXEPu2f0xMlYqWz7LDxwhh3cWK52mMzo6ixLvhCGWAn7d0np7n-8ML__Lk1gJk5wM29NPLdVzisioNNCpyYreT2TnSvsAjQzlGG11EcMAUWCF9zwWPLjNOMWn2LuprC0Kuf3hiV4FNbJV/s1600/IMG_3674.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjKXEPu2f0xMlYqWz7LDxwhh3cWK52mMzo6ixLvhCGWAn7d0np7n-8ML__Lk1gJk5wM29NPLdVzisioNNCpyYreT2TnSvsAjQzlGG11EcMAUWCF9zwWPLjNOMWn2LuprC0Kuf3hiV4FNbJV/s640/IMG_3674.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bardzo
ważny sposób całkowania. Podamy przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To
nasz sposób, który zastosowaliśmy w dalszej części tego
artykułu. Niestety nie jesteśmy go pewni!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWWPPfaKNASq1Mhwi-jVGUgouaEZkBiq9ltrHCSOXet3yooTDVGm-Pyy-MQYy6QrkMq6C1OIO93clZU-yXIYVl2dlsE6teEFgLQyErD1aBaXsecp1yxi-wuyUz_bGhxIQCUDub_8K8bSdx/s1600/IMG_3675.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWWPPfaKNASq1Mhwi-jVGUgouaEZkBiq9ltrHCSOXet3yooTDVGm-Pyy-MQYy6QrkMq6C1OIO93clZU-yXIYVl2dlsE6teEFgLQyErD1aBaXsecp1yxi-wuyUz_bGhxIQCUDub_8K8bSdx/s640/IMG_3675.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Podstawiamy
to do równania , ale niejednorodego, możemy tak uczynić gdyż
zgodnie z teorią rachunku różniczkowego rozwiązanie szczególne
jest rozwiązaniem równania ogólnego.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Oznacza
to, że poszczególne rozwiązania są tożsame, czyli można je
przyrównać do siebie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ75DWJtwX3ZseFdZs-ccTRjmqMpoQFxMnhP5G-rp3J-hNE4u9i0s6FER4jYkccHeXTctBqmcZk18yEnmlqyDDChCNrVWUQx0kPywjpyGZJbC-Pu7gryioMp3j2ycclts1KZKT7aXFeBb8/s1600/IMG_3676.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQ75DWJtwX3ZseFdZs-ccTRjmqMpoQFxMnhP5G-rp3J-hNE4u9i0s6FER4jYkccHeXTctBqmcZk18yEnmlqyDDChCNrVWUQx0kPywjpyGZJbC-Pu7gryioMp3j2ycclts1KZKT7aXFeBb8/s640/IMG_3676.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Po
rozwiązaniu względem d^2(L)/d(t)^2 otrzymamy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi66kCO9gVI9AghsS5m3o1-6-vyrQ9DfvVrmUHwjDKUfOoA-MbG6ErO4hpg7KCKbiSwdERx04XTdZ8_zcsXeEGqfoIOTZV7SrB7fWA0uYQ7lxypw35mW-IdSxZyXbFwMwjiRO3nuGIPQkBQ/s1600/IMG_3677.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics151&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi66kCO9gVI9AghsS5m3o1-6-vyrQ9DfvVrmUHwjDKUfOoA-MbG6ErO4hpg7KCKbiSwdERx04XTdZ8_zcsXeEGqfoIOTZV7SrB7fWA0uYQ7lxypw35mW-IdSxZyXbFwMwjiRO3nuGIPQkBQ/s640/IMG_3677.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Należy
zapamiętać to równanie a ściślej to zdjęci, gdyż głowa to nie
śmietnik i uczymy się tylko sposobów wyprowadzeń i wniosków
końcowych z tych wyprowadzeń.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pójdziemy
teraz równoległą drogą by wyznaczyć d(N). W tym celu robimy
rysunek elementarny ugiętej belki, jak by powiększenie jej bardzo
małego elementu,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;czynimy
to po to by ułożyć mikro równania, z których przez całkowanie
otrzymamy makro równania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUkeLFhIUPP8PYxDTETQS5ogTP4obU86RKFdEShcHKiWZCnYwjZZqgjjpeAFHpcCXCxhEPjKOkvX0PqAVsviqtD7-jhfWjYUBABSvnROvkoJcZUnXFc4gArh5AgSJTjtQOAoCOjQu2403S/s1600/IMG_3679.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics152&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUkeLFhIUPP8PYxDTETQS5ogTP4obU86RKFdEShcHKiWZCnYwjZZqgjjpeAFHpcCXCxhEPjKOkvX0PqAVsviqtD7-jhfWjYUBABSvnROvkoJcZUnXFc4gArh5AgSJTjtQOAoCOjQu2403S/s640/IMG_3679.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zastosujemy
tu słynne prawo Hoey&quot;a oraz zauważymy, że bardzo mały
element powierzchni d(S) = b*d(y)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;b -
jest wymiarem poprzecznym wymiarem belki i nie ulega zmianie podczas
zginania. Oczywiście zmiany te zachodzą, ale są tak małe, że
możemy je pominąć.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;d(y)
- elementarnym wydłużeniem całej długości pręta. Zmiana ta jest
bardzo silna, długość prostej belki (przed ugięciem)jest dużo
mniejsza od jej wymiarów liniowych, po ugięciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prawo
Hoke&quot;a mówi, że prostopadły nacisk siły F na powierzchnię
S, równa się&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZZQ_Bx4bi-luyhPVlm4d7wgfQxTL0RGHChtzvqIfDaiw15_JSbD9O5JkTjcyaPp1_1mQTSFA849ukL3C5p1RVFl68oKKnyn3kM7axwEfEV2J5xkMwDDxcTUhLuTC6pg_EFQgb5U7OUcLr/s1600/IMG_3680.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics153&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZZQ_Bx4bi-luyhPVlm4d7wgfQxTL0RGHChtzvqIfDaiw15_JSbD9O5JkTjcyaPp1_1mQTSFA849ukL3C5p1RVFl68oKKnyn3kM7axwEfEV2J5xkMwDDxcTUhLuTC6pg_EFQgb5U7OUcLr/s640/IMG_3680.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prawo
Hoke&quot;a przedstawia pierwsze równanie na zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dalsze
wyprowadzenie jest zbyt ciężkie by je tutaj zamieszczać, a prace
nad nim trwają tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/07/ugiecie-belki-prawo-hokea-ugiecie-bela.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/07/ugiecie-belki-prawo-hokea-ugiecie-bela.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Równanie
różniczkowe pierwszego rzędu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Równanie
różniczkowe pierwszego rzędu wygląda następująco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtc4V7PE-I-aVw2GssuabhaqpXGkVnG6mzqp8ujbfbp7Aw392RNKhlZrK2einbziCrWMD-FQ7oWJBckJwAF-UaB8KgqPsWdWdHWCEjQcj75yN4jXoqSvUMphyGnze5apet8sTr_Z_Bggg_/s1600/IMG_3322.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika22&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtc4V7PE-I-aVw2GssuabhaqpXGkVnG6mzqp8ujbfbp7Aw392RNKhlZrK2einbziCrWMD-FQ7oWJBckJwAF-UaB8KgqPsWdWdHWCEjQcj75yN4jXoqSvUMphyGnze5apet8sTr_Z_Bggg_/s640/IMG_3322.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Z
tak określonego równania należy wyliczyć (y). Jest to rozwiązanie
wyżej pokazanego równania różniczkowego. Pokazano je na poniższym
zdjęciu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfpyX62t-15E3WiNr6lFr-2SyeYTQP4s3dAz0LhOt3C58VloE4k0i63l2XbYbtF2WpEYG2LIh6DeX1DgyPByY9HRNJhVoQlla8PuL5dU8jHylW31ziJqmhO56vvdgZX-Vsmi8xa0Ep2h1j/s1600/IMG_3323.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika23&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfpyX62t-15E3WiNr6lFr-2SyeYTQP4s3dAz0LhOt3C58VloE4k0i63l2XbYbtF2WpEYG2LIh6DeX1DgyPByY9HRNJhVoQlla8PuL5dU8jHylW31ziJqmhO56vvdgZX-Vsmi8xa0Ep2h1j/s640/IMG_3323.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wyprowadzenie
rozwiązania - Dowód logiczny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po
pierwsze rozdzielamy zmienne, czyli y-ki przenosimy na jedną stronę
a x - sy na drugą.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po
drugie, korzystamy z wcześniej udowodnionego twierdzenia, że
całkowanie jest odwrotnością różniczkowania, kliknij na poniższy
link, tu umieściliśmy dowód&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/00000r0a0chunek-cako0wy-dla-tych-ktorzy.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/00000r0a0chunek-cako0wy-dla-tych-ktorzy.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj482i7I7kDlhilzZcuzFiwfV64WtYSJ6XU8WIV8pRejqzWdJciv1rnxwbwltjXLBqsGo6oefXFFi83mYAQFwbKgBNWjArW6vjduDangMGLlOhld96clMCURHg8nfYiBi7lqXlQAV2kvL4q/s1600/IMG_3324.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika24&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj482i7I7kDlhilzZcuzFiwfV64WtYSJ6XU8WIV8pRejqzWdJciv1rnxwbwltjXLBqsGo6oefXFFi83mYAQFwbKgBNWjArW6vjduDangMGLlOhld96clMCURHg8nfYiBi7lqXlQAV2kvL4q/s640/IMG_3324.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Należy
szczególną uwagę zwrócić na fakt iż&amp;nbsp;P(x)&amp;nbsp;jest
równe&amp;nbsp;całce(p(x)dx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Przykład
zastosowania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Rzut
poziomy z uwzględnieniem oporu powietrza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jako
przykład weźmiemy ruch poziomy z oporem powietrza. Na początku
ciało ma prędkość v0. Skutkiem oporu powietrza prędkość ciała
będzie spadać. Siła oporu jest proporcjonalna do prędkości
ciała, i równa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Fop
= k*v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Więcej
na ten temat znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://fizyka-w-pigulce.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://fizyka-w-pigulce.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Skutkiem
występowania siły oporu ciało będzie zwalniać wytracając
prędość. ponieważ następuje zmiana prędkości ciała więc
doznaje ono przyśpieszenia, równego (a). ponieważ ma masę więc z
drugiego prawa Newtona wiemy, że doznaje ono siły, równej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;F
= m*a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Z
fizyki wiemy, że zmiana drogi w czasie równa jest prędkości, a
zmiana prędkości w czasie równa jest przyśpieszeniu. Dodając do
tych wzorów granicę, gdy czas zmierza do zera, w sposób opisany
wyżej, dowiemy się, że prędkość jest pochodną drogi po czasie,
a przyśpieszenie jest pochodną prędkości po czasie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO_k92ptsLxAdjc8xshyphenhyphenvD7jrB2vZF7k0VhsJnHr75X74Bdrjr2w-sSF_L8WN0SSnQjE71WSAvCfS9WuAt8nGIKzC9C78Yu7ByBujKecP8LRI3Dq-KDwFv9hbNNYfBStAacyCZDuL1viR3/s1600/IMG_3325.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika25&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgO_k92ptsLxAdjc8xshyphenhyphenvD7jrB2vZF7k0VhsJnHr75X74Bdrjr2w-sSF_L8WN0SSnQjE71WSAvCfS9WuAt8nGIKzC9C78Yu7ByBujKecP8LRI3Dq-KDwFv9hbNNYfBStAacyCZDuL1viR3/s640/IMG_3325.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Do
celów zadania przyjmiemy m*dv/dt = -k*v Po to by otrzymać równanie
różniczkowe takie jak przedstawiliśmy wyżej. Znak minus bierze
się z faktu, że siła oporu jest przeciwnie skierowana do siły
ciągu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgah1woGNbrMa9p5A3ie46xt7REIdpBB17ALeYnryqZQqFQqOQrqDkUSKMrhb3hAhAiFLakh4iZrVVAQcLJ1-EYZoYuZn-tsQDSj1_QDXJp9Qo49xQsuH5pn5wOs0A0FweWrCD8qOx20Se-/s1600/IMG_3327.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika26&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgah1woGNbrMa9p5A3ie46xt7REIdpBB17ALeYnryqZQqFQqOQrqDkUSKMrhb3hAhAiFLakh4iZrVVAQcLJ1-EYZoYuZn-tsQDSj1_QDXJp9Qo49xQsuH5pn5wOs0A0FweWrCD8qOx20Se-/s640/IMG_3327.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Korzystając
z tego, że całkowanie jest odwrotnością różniczkowania więc
całkując otrzymaną prędkość po czasie otrzymamy drogę. Więcej
na ten temat znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/00000r0a0chunek-cako0wy-dla-tych-ktorzy.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/00000r0a0chunek-cako0wy-dla-tych-ktorzy.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Całki
liczy się ciężko dlatego radzimy skorzystać z serwera liczącego
całki. Serwer znajdziecie pod tym adresem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.jsp&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.jsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Który
zwrócił nan następującą całkę będącą wzorem na drogę z
uwzględnieniem oporu powietrza. Na tym serwerze stałą -k/m
wpisujemy jako np. A a za t wstawiamy x, puźniej dokonujemy
podstawienia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSA0sZJgdB-twIbGt297S0H7Jw9svVgMTHgOPtOurdiYHXcufJUTBJ4PSMYdc9hGRZAurmi8oatrGqt441YzR_MN5F8pGcIHkXnLwj64-lPRhnvcjeUODz-QVWn05wz13uPhhyphenhyphenD9og0nN0/s1600/IMG_3328.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika27&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhSA0sZJgdB-twIbGt297S0H7Jw9svVgMTHgOPtOurdiYHXcufJUTBJ4PSMYdc9hGRZAurmi8oatrGqt441YzR_MN5F8pGcIHkXnLwj64-lPRhnvcjeUODz-QVWn05wz13uPhhyphenhyphenD9og0nN0/s640/IMG_3328.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład
z siłą wyporu samolotu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Równanie
na siłę wyporu samolotu wyprowadza się z równania Bernouliego.
Informację na ten temat znajdziecie tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://fizyka-w-pigulce.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://fizyka-w-pigulce.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ponieważ
siła wyporu siła nośna samolotu zależy od gęstości powietrza
więc w końcu przy pewnej wysokości zrównoważy ją siła
grawitacji., SIŁĘ OPORU POMINIEMY, TYM SAMYM ROZPATRUJEMY LOT
SAMOLOTU &amp;nbsp;BEZ OPORU OTACZAJĄCEGO GO OŚRODKA, ZROBIMY TAK PO TO
BY UPROŚCIĆ TO ZADANIE Tto zadanie już jest trudne dla
początkujących, również i poniższy przykład. Napiszemy tylko
równanie dla takiej sytuacji. Cała sztuka polega na ułożeniu
równania równowagi sił po czym twożymy z tego równania równwnie
różniczkowe w sposób podany wyżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wypadkowa
siła wznoszenia jest równa sile grawitacji minus siła wyporu co
zapisujemy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;m*a
= -m*g - C*S*q(h)*v2/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W
sytuacji już ustalonej wysokości siła ciągu skierowanego do góry
zanika, zrównoważona przez siłe grawitacji tak, że pozostaje
rozwiązać równanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;m*g
&amp;nbsp;= - C*S*q(h)*v2/2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;g-
przyśpieszenie ziemskie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;c
- stała bezwymiarowa siły wyporu zależna od kształtu skrzydeł
samolotu, dużo mniejszym stopniu zależna od kształtu kadłuba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;S
- powierzchnia skrzydeł&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;q
- gęstość powietrza zależna od wysokości&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;v
- prędkość liniowa samolotu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;m*g
traktujemy jako stałą gdyż zmiana przyśpieszenia ziemskiego g, w
przypadku samolotu można zaniedbać, jednak w przypadku lotów
kosmicznych trzeba założyć zmienne g.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Dalej
w formie zdjęć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKAxE2CuigXJnUo-RETu1mFBAnU1WPUMKMPGq8ykHTMWJeov9cs0oNh9oZFwXEMRZJ6FT3AZ8bE7oG4CuTjxk5UD1cN2-95cyPAHIF517zoGAT4qSbzpBIJo_D8UOCSuCwrGeMymes0qM-/s1600/IMG_3337.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika44&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKAxE2CuigXJnUo-RETu1mFBAnU1WPUMKMPGq8ykHTMWJeov9cs0oNh9oZFwXEMRZJ6FT3AZ8bE7oG4CuTjxk5UD1cN2-95cyPAHIF517zoGAT4qSbzpBIJo_D8UOCSuCwrGeMymes0qM-/s640/IMG_3337.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg92bfVCkcoZkU7VUHbHAzQfKxaUf3NxIzP7iNDcL7o0nZpV_Iky1HfW1hM2AsRSpkZjEuLobUUJytvCncAFS7PMsQpwbpEjnMNlrUgMrUttdxsGIXiu6YpOEZ6_rfEHEMWxGZid8e2UJQJ/s1600/IMG_3388.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1126&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg92bfVCkcoZkU7VUHbHAzQfKxaUf3NxIzP7iNDcL7o0nZpV_Iky1HfW1hM2AsRSpkZjEuLobUUJytvCncAFS7PMsQpwbpEjnMNlrUgMrUttdxsGIXiu6YpOEZ6_rfEHEMWxGZid8e2UJQJ/s640/IMG_3388.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ponieważ
q zależy od wysokości, która pośrednio zależy od czasu t, więc
za d(t) podstawiamy d(h). Wzór na q(h) znaleźliśmy w internecie.
Stałą zaś wyciągamy przed całkę. Dodamy jeszcze, że&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;całka(1)*d(x)
= x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(Stała
całkowa c, którą pominęliśmy na tym razem poniższym zdjęciu,
jest równa v0. W ogóle stałe całkowe wyznaczamy z warunków
początkowych danego zjawiska, lub końcowych.)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Najczęściej
jedynki nie piszemy wtedy mamy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;całka
d(x) = 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHHvSqRoB0VH6DUP1DO2pRFLclvjn1vN9IzcLQNTwZH4OYHWfkxEEDhy4NrZpA04fkB7rybLJ_pTnrDRRS4pJGTR2Bn5NHx7y19XA1X9V_av1b1nHP0M5Gavr5kafMMXbAV-zj-KmHlJyV/s1600/IMG_3459.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1127&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHHvSqRoB0VH6DUP1DO2pRFLclvjn1vN9IzcLQNTwZH4OYHWfkxEEDhy4NrZpA04fkB7rybLJ_pTnrDRRS4pJGTR2Bn5NHx7y19XA1X9V_av1b1nHP0M5Gavr5kafMMXbAV-zj-KmHlJyV/s640/IMG_3459.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Niefortunnie
występują w powyższym wzorze dwa oznaczenia c, należy pamiętać,
że pierwsza stała c na zdjęciu to stała wyporu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;q0
- &amp;nbsp;gęstość przy gruncie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;R
- &amp;nbsp;stała Rytberga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;M
- &amp;nbsp;masa molowa powietrza lub innego ośrodka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;T
- temperatura ośrodka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9WLLhH0VWIsfy99GxOKdFze-QXzY3xwWPoCFDV_51We_jh-OtswUrzPwzhKNNwn5Lt852oqqlFY28GgOFk3CYmyiSquehulGsPOBC8UZpDpcyIjtk_OFH5A4X9Pmm2GawRqM4LPGKyQKz/s1600/IMG_3464.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1128&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9WLLhH0VWIsfy99GxOKdFze-QXzY3xwWPoCFDV_51We_jh-OtswUrzPwzhKNNwn5Lt852oqqlFY28GgOFk3CYmyiSquehulGsPOBC8UZpDpcyIjtk_OFH5A4X9Pmm2GawRqM4LPGKyQKz/s640/IMG_3464.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W
ten sposób otrzymujemy wzór na prędkość wznoszenia samolotu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;h(t)
&amp;nbsp;= 1/2*a*t^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Gdyż
samolot posiada wypadkowe przyśpieszenie skierowane do góry. Możemy
siłę grawitaci i opór pominąć gdyż takie są powyższe
założenia Niżej, przy rozwiązywaniu równania różniczkowego nie
jednorodnego, wyprowadzono wzór na prędkość z uwzględnieniem
oporu powietrza i siły grawitacji. Pochodna tej prędkości po
czasie da przyśpieszenie (a). Da to jeszcze lepsze przybliżenie
otrzymanego niżej wzoru na wysokość lotu samolotu.Podstawiając te
wzory do równania , wyprowadzonego tutaj na h(t) otrzymamy równania
z uwzględnieniem siły grawitacji i oporu. Kto ma ochotę, może
podstawić to do wzoru przedstawionego na drugim poniższym zdjęciu
zdjęciu (To będzie żmudna robota).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Całki
powyższego równania serwer nie potrafi policzyć. By policzyć
drogę konieczna jest znajomość równań różniczkowych drugiego
rzędu. Można jednak w przybliżeniu policzyć tą drogę całkując
p(x) nie po czasie lecz po wysokości h, na pierwszym zdjęciu, gdzie
jest klamrą zaznaczony układ równań, pomijamy ostatnie równanie,
które uwzględnimy dopiero po wyliczeniu drogi h(t). Żeby serwer
policzył nam taką całkę trzeba pozbyć się plusa, po przez
zastosowanie przybliżenia, które pokazujemy na poniższym zdjęciu,
przy czym bierzemy do równania pierwszy wyraz rozwinięcia,
następnie naprawiamy równanie analizą wymiarową.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD9uEUUrZ30zw07-3GT6314pYJAv-whHluyNpe5qeI55gATybQcNb8QPWQkWoySsZfOL4xlMG0V5U6n-98YTIU-7yFzIrYxSa3NHKRJgjVJroiPVt_5M3bTbQEnJynnuHm4UKEVGLP4roT/s1600/IMG_3462.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1129&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD9uEUUrZ30zw07-3GT6314pYJAv-whHluyNpe5qeI55gATybQcNb8QPWQkWoySsZfOL4xlMG0V5U6n-98YTIU-7yFzIrYxSa3NHKRJgjVJroiPVt_5M3bTbQEnJynnuHm4UKEVGLP4roT/s640/IMG_3462.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W
ten sposób otrzymaliśmy przybliżony wzór na wysokość lotu
samolotu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjogtqov7xa7GpZkthcZv8aUyILAySS8ZMePY3h6fuMfCEfNleNMjHGLNTy3hTOstlbjMN-nHNcndflkXi2xrQIVPWBhGljRNvcq19BcUz8oWcZgJT9L4QaocnqJYlJWNNcmpbzDzOn7vEc/s1600/IMG_3465.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1130&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjogtqov7xa7GpZkthcZv8aUyILAySS8ZMePY3h6fuMfCEfNleNMjHGLNTy3hTOstlbjMN-nHNcndflkXi2xrQIVPWBhGljRNvcq19BcUz8oWcZgJT9L4QaocnqJYlJWNNcmpbzDzOn7vEc/s640/IMG_3465.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Funkcja
erf , silnie zmierza do zera dla t zawartego od 1 do 3 sekund.
powoduje to bardzo silną siłę przyziemiającą od chwili uzyskania
prędkości nośnej v0 i twa około przez trzy sekundy początkowego
lotu. Po upływie tego czasu bardzo silnie zmierza do jedności.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Teraz
rozumiemy powiedzenie, że najniebezpieczniejsza jest faza startu i
lądowania. Wzór wydaje nam się być dość dokładny po mimo to,
że pominęliśmy siłę przyciągania ziemskiego m*g oraz siłę
oporu. Naszym zdaniem napewno ten wzór pokazuje sedno problemów z
jakimi mierzy się przemysł lotniczy. Można ten wzór dodatkowo
uściślić. Zauważmy, że różniczując po czasie otrzymany wyżej
wzór na pdkość wznoszenia samolotu, otrzymamy jego przyśpieszenie,
jednak jest to przyśpieszenie bez uwzględnia siły grawitacjii,
czyli tym samym taki wzór opisuje stan nieważkości.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Należy
jeszcze odjąć drogę wynikającą z siły oporu, co pokazaliśmy na
powyższym zdjęciu. W tym przypadku&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;h(t)
= vop*t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;My
tego równania nie pokarzemy, gdyż rozmiar zeszytu stał się za
mały. Jeszcze &amp;nbsp;raz przypominamy, za v należy podstawić po
niżej wyliczone v.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Niech
karzdy czytelnik sam się zastanowi czy należy odejmować drogę
1/2*g*t^2. My sami nie jesteśmy pewni. Droga&amp;nbsp;vop*t zawiera już
w sobie tą drogę, widać to w poniżej ułożonej równowadze sił.
Możliwe że sama ta droga wystarczy. Zauważmy jak pięknie zgrało
się powyższe przybliżenie lotu, stosując niżej wyprowadzone
wzory otrzymujemy rozwiązania z oporem powietrza. Te równania
stanowią całość kompletny układ równań dla ciała którego
gęstość jest dużo większa od gęstości otaczającego go
powietrza. Niestety tych równań nie da się zastosować do opisu
np. napompowanego balona gdyż w takim przypadku dużą rolę odgrywa
siła wyporu statycznego, której w tych równaniach nie
uwzględniliśmy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Stanowi
to końcowe rozwiązanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Równanie
różniczkowe pierwszego rzędu nie jednorodne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest
to równanie, w którym stała C występująca w rozwiązaniu
powyższego równania, jest zmienną zależną od x. Wtedy
rozwiązanie takiego równania wygląda następująco. Dodamy tylko
że&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;y
= c*e^P(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W
ten sposób poniższe równanie jest powiązane z powyższym.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV44cMLLoHPPSdNrKzUt6WL7J07NJJC_Ot7gcXqU2-9fmGdeSC1lkc9j6eQuQSn4CWjN3nUU99ycVnG4OAUJGM4pCL6ePGCjIdjLSHLVSgfUFA7Gdsrqx8PUTWOPp3zBIjV0940qqgM1XN/s1600/IMG_3345.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika35&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjV44cMLLoHPPSdNrKzUt6WL7J07NJJC_Ot7gcXqU2-9fmGdeSC1lkc9j6eQuQSn4CWjN3nUU99ycVnG4OAUJGM4pCL6ePGCjIdjLSHLVSgfUFA7Gdsrqx8PUTWOPp3zBIjV0940qqgM1XN/s640/IMG_3345.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQj5AisoH7iPlHFrzKLfvSqesBBEzFnPpQCRcOX_o7RLHzw0I8fiMxt7apSBbfb1tHbaYVX4PAlXyX09YL9js0AcKdVZcT4ehCMZ0m5ZtlezPOfnMM6HvK6TOy_kCMopOI3EcYvk8Pt6PI/s1600/IMG_3346.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika36&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQj5AisoH7iPlHFrzKLfvSqesBBEzFnPpQCRcOX_o7RLHzw0I8fiMxt7apSBbfb1tHbaYVX4PAlXyX09YL9js0AcKdVZcT4ehCMZ0m5ZtlezPOfnMM6HvK6TOy_kCMopOI3EcYvk8Pt6PI/s640/IMG_3346.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh003uh634pY0RJhFJn4eyouVv744M9gz18qADuO_SdfK5Sr8WKsvUB4Nd0LCU_fX4TC5U2aU2nchmUYz4V79iV8bXsm0Sa0ywikdL4jk1DqV6LOFSyweTgs4E44nZrO_BU04Ub5aWs7xd9/s1600/IMG_3347.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika37&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh003uh634pY0RJhFJn4eyouVv744M9gz18qADuO_SdfK5Sr8WKsvUB4Nd0LCU_fX4TC5U2aU2nchmUYz4V79iV8bXsm0Sa0ywikdL4jk1DqV6LOFSyweTgs4E44nZrO_BU04Ub5aWs7xd9/s640/IMG_3347.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład.
Rzut pionowy z uwzględnieniem oporu powietrza&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Na
ciało rzucone do góry działają siły Grawitacji i oporu
powietrza. Wypadkowa siła to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;m*a
= -m*g - k*v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Gdzie
m*a jest siłą wypadkową. Następnie przyśpieszenie a
przedstawiamy w postaci&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;a
= d(v)/d(t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Siła
m*g przyjmujemy jako stałą gdyż rozpatrujemy niewielką wysokość
rzutu. Pierwsze równanie przedstawimy w postaci&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;m*d(v)/d(t)
+ k*v= -m*g&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po
podzieleniu obu stron równania przez m otrzymamy równanie
różniczkowe nie jednorodne&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;d(v)/d(t)
+ k/m*v= -g&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Łatwo
udowodnić przeprowadzając ponownie przedstawiony wyżej dowód, że&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;U(t)
= -g&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;i
jest stały&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;P(t)
= k/m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Całka
P(t)*d(t) = k/m*całka(d(t)) = k/m*t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Po
podstawieniu tych równań do wzoru na rozwiązanie równania
różniczkowego niejednorodnego otrzymamy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0sYAt4mU0W5L9D4_NlgM-KtS9McFik-v_Uto7VHJ3jhJz4QlParX-WdDx4H5N8WwB1aMhyphenhyphenP_R-ME6IE-j-YktjYPbfHXPz7bR53QdnOT79no-sqNujHdkRLs5W7SQTxdbLOMFOCUNHI_y/s1600/IMG_3355.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika38&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0sYAt4mU0W5L9D4_NlgM-KtS9McFik-v_Uto7VHJ3jhJz4QlParX-WdDx4H5N8WwB1aMhyphenhyphenP_R-ME6IE-j-YktjYPbfHXPz7bR53QdnOT79no-sqNujHdkRLs5W7SQTxdbLOMFOCUNHI_y/s640/IMG_3355.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGixsEwiVtywTpXkMKz0Pj3BItcSRMQhXfSEoQoAnXArBXuIo6-wsrbpArs8ZjnpJUbS3J0gOx5APHm3kj8njJ_kjeZxsIN9Xs5NVoS99VJ8b-15tU-GpIU6vOewu9NfTzlM7JfbxXEvhn/s1600/IMG_3356.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika39&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGixsEwiVtywTpXkMKz0Pj3BItcSRMQhXfSEoQoAnXArBXuIo6-wsrbpArs8ZjnpJUbS3J0gOx5APHm3kj8njJ_kjeZxsIN9Xs5NVoS99VJ8b-15tU-GpIU6vOewu9NfTzlM7JfbxXEvhn/s640/IMG_3356.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zamoiast
S0 powinno być V0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dodamy
tylko, że całka sumy wyrazów lub różnicy jest równa sumie
całek!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;Rzut ukośny z
oporem powietrza. Krzywa balistyczna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Poprzednio
otrzymaliśmy wzór na drogę w rzucie poziomym. W rzucie ukośnym
wypadkowa prędkość rozkłada się na prędkość w kierunku x i h
- który jest wysokością. Prędkość w kierunku x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;v(x)
= vw*cos(alfa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;A
w kierunku h&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;v(h)
= vw*sin(alfa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tak
więc otrzymane drogi wystarczy pomnożyć przez sin i cos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdCNVhS6cafCczF3R6ZkOEHLggomMDdPFSCjxGiI-gzqxYs-gfa2ZlKov8h7AKE6TRSDFtpexhQbxIa1maXot8ehYGRsqFBtPyYG70YJ0uTVPpu85u9TF0Js8n5EhgKZRoxJ_HF8-u_UZq/s1600/IMG_3357.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika40&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdCNVhS6cafCczF3R6ZkOEHLggomMDdPFSCjxGiI-gzqxYs-gfa2ZlKov8h7AKE6TRSDFtpexhQbxIa1maXot8ehYGRsqFBtPyYG70YJ0uTVPpu85u9TF0Js8n5EhgKZRoxJ_HF8-u_UZq/s640/IMG_3357.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgygxf3B8BikAZJZQZ1s2zLtQGrFNVtPpSri8b941onEa9rkGxIHx4TkP5rzSwPWpRkfBmuBEB94nIxNRPIsUlE60mSBNXG1UvzzT02uus7xJpb4S725LI5M20xOwz_B86whuu25pKgg2H9/s1600/IMG_3359.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika41&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgygxf3B8BikAZJZQZ1s2zLtQGrFNVtPpSri8b941onEa9rkGxIHx4TkP5rzSwPWpRkfBmuBEB94nIxNRPIsUlE60mSBNXG1UvzzT02uus7xJpb4S725LI5M20xOwz_B86whuu25pKgg2H9/s640/IMG_3359.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zamiast
S0 powinno być V0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ostatni
przykład kończący ciąg trudności. Dodamy tu analizę wymiarową.
Dalej wyjaśnimy czym ona jest.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Ruch
drgający ciała zawieszonego na sprężynie - Wahadło&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tak
jak poprzednio układamy równanie sił&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wypadkowe
przyśpieszenie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;m*a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;będzie
równe sile sprężystości&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;k*x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;której
kierunek jest okresowy raz jest zgodna raz przeciwna, to samo tyczy
się siły m*a, która działa raz zgodnie tym razem z siłą
grawitacji m*g , raz przeciwnie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jednak
jak pokazujemy na zdjęciu gdy za przyśpieszenie podstawimy drugą
pochodną po czasie wtedy otrzymamy równanie różniczkowe drugiego
rzędu, o którym będziemy pisać w tym blogu w przyszłości.
Dlatego sprowadzamy to równanie do równania różniczkowego
pierwszego rzędu, wykorzystując pierwsze równanie pokazane na
zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4EQFxuaznKhTe14HA9utsan8UCtAgpzKeFHvIMnudP2cA0gxuDANZGZj6-vzScySLH50-yUS5lfG6w81LtUEbB9uwfzFDt0nDxzf-RSpr9A9NsGYqIYdQZRXR3Wfp-W6tNMkWLhCnlz0-/s1600/IMG_3426.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1140&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4EQFxuaznKhTe14HA9utsan8UCtAgpzKeFHvIMnudP2cA0gxuDANZGZj6-vzScySLH50-yUS5lfG6w81LtUEbB9uwfzFDt0nDxzf-RSpr9A9NsGYqIYdQZRXR3Wfp-W6tNMkWLhCnlz0-/s640/IMG_3426.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Kto
nie rozumie pierwszego równania powinien zapoznać się z całym
artykułem, który znajdzie klikając na poniższy link&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/prawa-naturalne-fizyka-w-piguce-dla.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/prawa-naturalne-fizyka-w-piguce-dla.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Periodyczność
wychylenia za gwarantujemy mnożąc x przez cos(alfa), zmianę konta
za gwarantujemy równaniem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;afa
= omega*T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;gdzie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;omega
= 2*(pi)/T&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;T
- jest okresem drgań, który łatwo można zmierzyć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tak
więc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;x(T)
= x0*cos(omega*T)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;gdzie
x0 - jest początkowym wychyleniem, które my nadaliśmy rozciągając
sprężynę&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Prędkość
drgań osiągniemy różniczkując powyższe równanie względem
okresu T. Dalej w formie zdjęć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjORNZL1TsmvoWybphRZmT63j3hiRO2tGL4vXSs2pErwgux4s6FrypIHUj7LH24KNgLhspi8h6hzdmF7fIY56uSAfKyaNoRhrFMWLP28OSCdpypkjC8chxm8On4QK0kEJTcNNF8QCV9Fpcs/s1600/IMG_3427.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1141&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjORNZL1TsmvoWybphRZmT63j3hiRO2tGL4vXSs2pErwgux4s6FrypIHUj7LH24KNgLhspi8h6hzdmF7fIY56uSAfKyaNoRhrFMWLP28OSCdpypkjC8chxm8On4QK0kEJTcNNF8QCV9Fpcs/s640/IMG_3427.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4RHGPD48v4VB44bpdzEStiPzi4q47qrRZojRPtWilCgJKbwJ3s6oDs3tEl9wWu0ANWe-18A07vPzOD_h4OSXAeP835V2B4EONLLrNqWLbECmxQhV08_mc9OUumjq8MOWa6yRrzzbRaIwk/s1600/IMG_3428.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1142&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4RHGPD48v4VB44bpdzEStiPzi4q47qrRZojRPtWilCgJKbwJ3s6oDs3tEl9wWu0ANWe-18A07vPzOD_h4OSXAeP835V2B4EONLLrNqWLbECmxQhV08_mc9OUumjq8MOWa6yRrzzbRaIwk/s640/IMG_3428.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przy
czym wypadkowa siła jest zawsze przeciwnie skierowana do siły
sprężystości, dlatego dajemy przeciwny znak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC7pn7cE3TWG8OB7Sg2nwB5NCcG8zcW8-iu8Su6QR4RJGtHl1jY0s_k0nYwodPbaGyZYYtgFxdOmxeAsFSurjAgaoYm4XmuI9Xw7JkK7MSa9CjGwNJtEmHydjc3AIFDIzIqMrvvmzsafr9/s1600/IMG_3441.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1143&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC7pn7cE3TWG8OB7Sg2nwB5NCcG8zcW8-iu8Su6QR4RJGtHl1jY0s_k0nYwodPbaGyZYYtgFxdOmxeAsFSurjAgaoYm4XmuI9Xw7JkK7MSa9CjGwNJtEmHydjc3AIFDIzIqMrvvmzsafr9/s640/IMG_3441.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguAwB403Acyhubx3zMGgVQekgE5yPnLHM_jsAZuP-1CpIKFWuMXInGu3fnbsngu7c0jJCYJUM-etFLhY48bQJkCfDuYW6VVoutZmJDKXq2Qr_KeDFxApa7-B5he6cL8UaH6n9FdQUv13lY/s1600/IMG_3476.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1144&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguAwB403Acyhubx3zMGgVQekgE5yPnLHM_jsAZuP-1CpIKFWuMXInGu3fnbsngu7c0jJCYJUM-etFLhY48bQJkCfDuYW6VVoutZmJDKXq2Qr_KeDFxApa7-B5he6cL8UaH6n9FdQUv13lY/s640/IMG_3476.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Całka
prędkości po czasie da wychylenie x(T). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil0GsMx106OSH-Z06pJG1Ee5RG3_s2RWGl4njoSN5yP0QfLProNaTrpb6Ubzuh5rm4xJfsm2M60exHSLGP_XSVfYYpuSkDG5FfdFw-Ae1NLYwcrGJwbrNyV-sI9ANWOdaUYW2A1m3kNytJ/s1600/IMG_3477.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1145&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil0GsMx106OSH-Z06pJG1Ee5RG3_s2RWGl4njoSN5yP0QfLProNaTrpb6Ubzuh5rm4xJfsm2M60exHSLGP_XSVfYYpuSkDG5FfdFw-Ae1NLYwcrGJwbrNyV-sI9ANWOdaUYW2A1m3kNytJ/s640/IMG_3477.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest
to droga ciała bez siły tłumiącej. Siła grawitacji nie jest siłą
tłumiącą&amp;nbsp;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest
to wzór przybliżony, gdyż nie uwzględniliśmy sinusa z tego
powodu, że całka byłaby zbyt skomplikowana do policzenia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Równanie
różniczkowe drugiego rzędu i n-tego rzędu. Ogólne rozwiązanie
równań różniczkowych n-teg rzędu o współczynnikach stałych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ogólnym
rozwiązaniem tego typu &amp;nbsp;równań różniczkowych jest funkcja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTtBrXRVRL8r1x4txI9YUKm7sPHfhbu2FyYtm0y1J_pnfm4c6EvlEdYP7bIEB_m8K5xFZ0tdVQ02sgeAIxvWCeJiP3AFsbYoz0Oq_5S5YnFCUB3-inJoNmNPp7jc7pdGbGaVziytGUb86B/s1600/IMG_3473.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; name=&quot;grafika30&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTtBrXRVRL8r1x4txI9YUKm7sPHfhbu2FyYtm0y1J_pnfm4c6EvlEdYP7bIEB_m8K5xFZ0tdVQ02sgeAIxvWCeJiP3AFsbYoz0Oq_5S5YnFCUB3-inJoNmNPp7jc7pdGbGaVziytGUb86B/s320/IMG_3473.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Trzeba
sobie przypomnieć dział matematyki dzielenie wielomianu przez
wielomian, gdyż r występuje w takiej potędze, jak rząd równania
różniczkowego. Dla równania różniczkowego trzeciego rzędu r
będzie w trzeciej potędze co oznacza trzy rozwiązania. Tą
uniwersalność zawdzięczamy własności funkcji potęgowej y =
e^(r*x), a ściślej jej pochodnej, której wzór wygląda
następująco. Stałe q i P nie można uzmienniać, tym samym
oznaczają dowolne stałe nie zależne od x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrUK37_MSMFlSpNCx0KW5rcYIpB3uMVvlUZmqdcLHpgi0bhGU4cepzBpjZ7tNWZ2HZC4uALvQm5tky_p5-mwJZAZnUYq9B4ZSyMDAAkiSoQWqK7oS-T_zMb67istnGtUEx3pRfraQBwxRv/s1600/IMG_3474.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika33&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrUK37_MSMFlSpNCx0KW5rcYIpB3uMVvlUZmqdcLHpgi0bhGU4cepzBpjZ7tNWZ2HZC4uALvQm5tky_p5-mwJZAZnUYq9B4ZSyMDAAkiSoQWqK7oS-T_zMb67istnGtUEx3pRfraQBwxRv/s640/IMG_3474.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Dowód
dla równania różniczkowego drugiego rzędu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY4VgJGYDw1wFnmEUuV6Y0qJpwZwqMNmNGSudepC5MqazZ_sl2giDEqmPwksCcHfGOfeszQJgaEYxXxtGLMVTy1FF5Acw4eWHidrNMjaMJyeO3bwpVf67vT663qngjBdvl0gF2XfKAGbLJ/s1600/IMG_3467.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika34&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY4VgJGYDw1wFnmEUuV6Y0qJpwZwqMNmNGSudepC5MqazZ_sl2giDEqmPwksCcHfGOfeszQJgaEYxXxtGLMVTy1FF5Acw4eWHidrNMjaMJyeO3bwpVf67vT663qngjBdvl0gF2XfKAGbLJ/s640/IMG_3467.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtujBJFIQsyjO0gHD9tmP4dTJPrnmhBkqohKfPDdLzU5G9cNtqCatmPndv1yxJcvaLu14jrdnH-lGuB6MguGBB70rmY-NGtVk_KbQpnXYJ2xIPi5q3orhyYEOefYIV_niShE-ahodoP2bF/s1600/IMG_3468.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika47&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtujBJFIQsyjO0gHD9tmP4dTJPrnmhBkqohKfPDdLzU5G9cNtqCatmPndv1yxJcvaLu14jrdnH-lGuB6MguGBB70rmY-NGtVk_KbQpnXYJ2xIPi5q3orhyYEOefYIV_niShE-ahodoP2bF/s640/IMG_3468.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcw5b-eGNXYtSu5bCcerh60VZkfv4MbSgrin7ER_eWdJlArZ1RqO-TTCLcsMDYG_qXIQj6_620HiqNhCE7stGSqgbGWIXW0VbMmtH9m9q7PfV1oET4RL6GU3Tp153rOhBn04bwaQYlQrKM/s1600/IMG_3469.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika48&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcw5b-eGNXYtSu5bCcerh60VZkfv4MbSgrin7ER_eWdJlArZ1RqO-TTCLcsMDYG_qXIQj6_620HiqNhCE7stGSqgbGWIXW0VbMmtH9m9q7PfV1oET4RL6GU3Tp153rOhBn04bwaQYlQrKM/s640/IMG_3469.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih6vMfKSEY_UR_DQi0mfSMWasC5FAKmmh_foGhL6AR0-j621DE6yqMMr7Q4BBTASJG9KfbJPJFyKdbNMGrJglAh-GpDLjvanIPP_vpeQO3Kmil8ytw98ko6eJKK_JrooItOwrdfPix0NdX/s1600/IMG_3470.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika49&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih6vMfKSEY_UR_DQi0mfSMWasC5FAKmmh_foGhL6AR0-j621DE6yqMMr7Q4BBTASJG9KfbJPJFyKdbNMGrJglAh-GpDLjvanIPP_vpeQO3Kmil8ytw98ko6eJKK_JrooItOwrdfPix0NdX/s640/IMG_3470.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQQ_EXOipO4MhdyKjatCyXGg5tKCfb75utpOs2S-IyyS2id9n-ekO-3-52EtoUJMyfFH6574koBbxhMyRAtTGYyGdMuU8UPqGlh60oJjhWSeRxnFJ_m2WKXnpK0RwlUf2QL23F4Q6gGb8/s1600/IMG_3471.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika50&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQQ_EXOipO4MhdyKjatCyXGg5tKCfb75utpOs2S-IyyS2id9n-ekO-3-52EtoUJMyfFH6574koBbxhMyRAtTGYyGdMuU8UPqGlh60oJjhWSeRxnFJ_m2WKXnpK0RwlUf2QL23F4Q6gGb8/s640/IMG_3471.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihK3egxACPRRFkdtAHwjF4V5hYSq_VnxCu5hkROKuGApzBzCMCXnrnEqfNhNmXGjVqi8MyjiwSmYeEeRwgndNLBjwx6WT-9xjRJamjF4f8COCD39eh2dfw_xNcaCj1jEZikYHADODrFlmy/s1600/IMG_3475.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika51&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihK3egxACPRRFkdtAHwjF4V5hYSq_VnxCu5hkROKuGApzBzCMCXnrnEqfNhNmXGjVqi8MyjiwSmYeEeRwgndNLBjwx6WT-9xjRJamjF4f8COCD39eh2dfw_xNcaCj1jEZikYHADODrFlmy/s640/IMG_3475.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Można
by bardzo łatwo sprawdzić czy wzór powyższy zachodzi dla
uzmiennionych stałych, ale każdy czytelnik zrobi to we własnym
zakresie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;                                        
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Suma
poszczególnych rozwiązań równania różniczkowego jest też
rozwiązaniem tego równania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dalszy
dowód leży w zakresie czytelnika. Jest łatwy wystarczy podstawić
rozwiązanie do równania różniczkowego, różniczkujemy je dwó i
jednokrotnie. Jeżeli rozwiązanie jest poprawne powinniśmy otrzymać
- lewa strona równa prawej – stronie równania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Rozwiązanie
równania różniczkowego- tożsamość różniczkowa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Najpierw
udowodnimy wzór na moment pędu L, który z definicji równa się&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;L
= m*v*r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na
zdjęciu pokazaliśmy sposób przejścia do innego zapisu tej
wielkości&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjanqnh7NV66lt912Z9PL6_XtTLoVgTh06oo4vnUwi8TV3v-bYoPCjRqL2YYtH5c1G7c_GmQLfdyQwz4HJBOPaIExbo9JguCaLhKKvcZBOiBVRlxLR3BL0JsgzYXTblHvyY6JERVKLkfFJK/s1600/IMG_3550.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics54&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjanqnh7NV66lt912Z9PL6_XtTLoVgTh06oo4vnUwi8TV3v-bYoPCjRqL2YYtH5c1G7c_GmQLfdyQwz4HJBOPaIExbo9JguCaLhKKvcZBOiBVRlxLR3BL0JsgzYXTblHvyY6JERVKLkfFJK/s640/IMG_3550.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zbadamy
teraz jak zależy promień wodzący punktu m czyli jego tor ruchu od
konta, który zależy od czasu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zastosujemy
tu pewne przekształcenie matematyczne oto ono&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGU920PhiyUIBz_yz19wPswr8irx9qrV-XccjjORViz16nnRZKI06E9AtVP4uAK9FShZ2tzOuhhpYePszJDEVR70VPD9O4ISrjiFyZu4pgispi8errPSAPW4GepG8_USCGHXsc55gs_uwn/s1600/IMG_3551.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics55&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGU920PhiyUIBz_yz19wPswr8irx9qrV-XccjjORViz16nnRZKI06E9AtVP4uAK9FShZ2tzOuhhpYePszJDEVR70VPD9O4ISrjiFyZu4pgispi8errPSAPW4GepG8_USCGHXsc55gs_uwn/s640/IMG_3551.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zauważmy
że tak naprawdę kont fi skraca się i otrzymujemy klasyczną
definicję prędkości. Równanie na prędkość przedstawiliśmy w
takiej postaci gdyż pochodna kąta po czasie równa się omedze,
którą wyprowadziliśmy na pierwszym zdjęciu. Możemy więc
przedstawić to równanie w postaci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJyPAZsigdnKcf8a-kzu9zRh9_ZRKPu0W7cNNHoGv-knTReXge2rZQ45x2ALRQwmoaixuVYQJ6TKiGzNp7QhMd9KdfqD_zpbokWnEHbgnZSG-fBz5sM409_PbRUpWPxy2vv3nk8YOo_9v6/s1600/IMG_3552.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics56&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJyPAZsigdnKcf8a-kzu9zRh9_ZRKPu0W7cNNHoGv-knTReXge2rZQ45x2ALRQwmoaixuVYQJ6TKiGzNp7QhMd9KdfqD_zpbokWnEHbgnZSG-fBz5sM409_PbRUpWPxy2vv3nk8YOo_9v6/s640/IMG_3552.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;By
lepiej zrozumieć tą konwencję wyciągania pochodnej, podamy
przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE3gAzaCXe_Gp6amJkxNMDyjPD7bX0wpTXygISgETMT24mwnJSp7-LCeKNhk-vqFrwTVzLc-JO-ACKW8k_BOWLPHsxuTO4xXhseqGRF8LtDDCVRnXl5OeMvIwGptzhwZKkBjHc3jW1_WNa/s1600/IMG_3610.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics57&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE3gAzaCXe_Gp6amJkxNMDyjPD7bX0wpTXygISgETMT24mwnJSp7-LCeKNhk-vqFrwTVzLc-JO-ACKW8k_BOWLPHsxuTO4xXhseqGRF8LtDDCVRnXl5OeMvIwGptzhwZKkBjHc3jW1_WNa/s640/IMG_3610.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Całkowita
pochodna równa się pochodna funkcji zewętrznej, gdzie fi traktujmy
jako x razy pochodna funkcji wewnęŧrznej fi, gdzie t tym razem
traktujemy jako x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ponieważ
szukamy przyśpieszenia więc z powyższego równania wyciągamy
pochodną, Pamiętając , że r zależy od fi i od czasu, czyli jest
funkcją uwikłaną, oraz dalej stosujemy wyżej opisaną sztuczkę.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jest
to dość ciężkie więc wyprowadzeniu pokazanemu na poniższym
zdjęciu trzeba poświęcić trochę uwagi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFIg5JyOH78skgd2MdVW37GzPF5tOuV2z012sBBImTzf8VtSiU4l7O5QYRBDMzFRF2OMBMcokIKUdq1WTx-nmMR6W94H94T4OAGN0RJrY3SRFqyfoGjwLlFbO-pQOGpUaJgb9V9AFh1DPY/s1600/IMG_3553.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics58&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFIg5JyOH78skgd2MdVW37GzPF5tOuV2z012sBBImTzf8VtSiU4l7O5QYRBDMzFRF2OMBMcokIKUdq1WTx-nmMR6W94H94T4OAGN0RJrY3SRFqyfoGjwLlFbO-pQOGpUaJgb9V9AFh1DPY/s640/IMG_3553.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W ten
sposób otrzymaliśmy przyśpieszenie, jednak to jeszcze nie jest
koniec. Zwróćmy uwagę na nawias, otóż ktoś zauważył, że
druga pochodna z funkcii, &amp;nbsp;którą oznaczymy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;b
= 1/r,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;jest
równa wyrażeniu w nawiasie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dowód&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ_T7vBsULB9-8p0b4p8DEeIx9NVHJbePrlyvon16bPNpn7RuAEs2fMmIbh-nbjTjwj8XDIwE3CT5hpeC7UHatmits61sYqfYZPELKkWNoV4D3CPLLsRiViEdKmbNNhZQqmr9-49lrFb26/s1600/IMG_3554.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics59&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZ_T7vBsULB9-8p0b4p8DEeIx9NVHJbePrlyvon16bPNpn7RuAEs2fMmIbh-nbjTjwj8XDIwE3CT5hpeC7UHatmits61sYqfYZPELKkWNoV4D3CPLLsRiViEdKmbNNhZQqmr9-49lrFb26/s640/IMG_3554.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tu
też przykład, w tym przypadku r zależy od fi a fi nie zależy od
czasu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaRC1PgGpU7Ip4utvowZ-hV8wxNU0_Uk52JHzOk18QcEoOJ0CuKU9LmADeZ95E6FXCGajboZUaA8dXD4FVzabm5CUmJO0pHKzS7Foht0ZOypes4Ch_xAjzcTwYFnFxge8azCFaEUHJPXBU/s1600/IMG_3611.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics60&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgaRC1PgGpU7Ip4utvowZ-hV8wxNU0_Uk52JHzOk18QcEoOJ0CuKU9LmADeZ95E6FXCGajboZUaA8dXD4FVzabm5CUmJO0pHKzS7Foht0ZOypes4Ch_xAjzcTwYFnFxge8azCFaEUHJPXBU/s640/IMG_3611.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRqmLkbODuykXXHVQ6f7Cg79PfTkcV-DSrtwME4mmcHeoKcjSTFdosGOEZQkRmiCTZnec9dNg7y79ZLdfGkYn5Hi28B1JxfGSklaWHGbym1PUGSvXlMcK7_yp88oJiZ5Od3dLrEP7eMDc3/s1600/IMG_3612.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics61&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRqmLkbODuykXXHVQ6f7Cg79PfTkcV-DSrtwME4mmcHeoKcjSTFdosGOEZQkRmiCTZnec9dNg7y79ZLdfGkYn5Hi28B1JxfGSklaWHGbym1PUGSvXlMcK7_yp88oJiZ5Od3dLrEP7eMDc3/s640/IMG_3612.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W tym
przypadku r traktujemy jako zależne od samego siebie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przy
czym zachodzi to tylko wtedy gdy b zależy od kąta fi a ten nie
zależy od czasu!!!!!!!!!!!!.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To
bardzo potężny wniosek&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W
powyższym wyprowadzeniu r zależy od kąta fi więc jest funkcją
złożoną!!!!!.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Więc
przyśpieszenie możemy zapisać w postaci:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVNDkR4L_hmIMt2Hv4ezpWuFI58i3N_VE_xrhPodmB4qgUdSo3nieIzyWFw3qcUZFqGsV9g_azlZATQWP-ucT3yEsB3P9w0uY7MZ7wEpvinsiGLxy8ZqP-FK-DHry3S3l7mJKXkhftoDGc/s1600/IMG_3556.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics62&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhVNDkR4L_hmIMt2Hv4ezpWuFI58i3N_VE_xrhPodmB4qgUdSo3nieIzyWFw3qcUZFqGsV9g_azlZATQWP-ucT3yEsB3P9w0uY7MZ7wEpvinsiGLxy8ZqP-FK-DHry3S3l7mJKXkhftoDGc/s640/IMG_3556.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przed
całym wyrażeniem powinien być minus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Lub w
bardziej przejrzystym zapisie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzzaEUFww7iomNnz5Cn81kOwuzxRIOfZro8QL1bDg1jrVGs1XSBcflnjRbI4vvTlSz_x3EdvVo8aULrc1ZcpV5Gq7yEj8bvV9cH5ib-v3ccN1zYshYoKZgdUrLmb8g4CRshQuELwR-1_mg/s1600/IMG_3599.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics63&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzzaEUFww7iomNnz5Cn81kOwuzxRIOfZro8QL1bDg1jrVGs1XSBcflnjRbI4vvTlSz_x3EdvVo8aULrc1ZcpV5Gq7yEj8bvV9cH5ib-v3ccN1zYshYoKZgdUrLmb8g4CRshQuELwR-1_mg/s640/IMG_3599.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bardzo
potężne równanie. Jako przykład wyprowadzimy wzór na tor ruchu
cząstki w polu sił centralnych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Układamy
równanie sił, wypadkowa siła będzie równa sile grawitacji minus
siła odśrodkowa działająca na cząstkę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoCpPwMQ-NjtdtHEry9oJxGtBMaum734qC_eOt2zf6SysUtE3UaVx4SFrvcjRAsyadI0DgtkKfCG-w8_RV90p0EQlI8nElKyAbERHRrz04fPQqOnztaEXq71WCgQrNERaEDL_RzURN-SVG/s1600/IMG_3557.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics64&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoCpPwMQ-NjtdtHEry9oJxGtBMaum734qC_eOt2zf6SysUtE3UaVx4SFrvcjRAsyadI0DgtkKfCG-w8_RV90p0EQlI8nElKyAbERHRrz04fPQqOnztaEXq71WCgQrNERaEDL_RzURN-SVG/s640/IMG_3557.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Za
drugą pochodną r podstawiamy wcześniej wyliczony wzór&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFDOgGf0ikpe_gGdkwBbdhc1_9QZ8MUT_Yi-nHfsXC5z08BFyX03LchEfVp9oquwbfxJGEMVMMmJPXzTdaiMnQFA7KQUIwSOGhKwrcHveXouKNQByBwMqI77sULk0TF9eLAxt5U-biOSvl/s1600/IMG_3558.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics65&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFDOgGf0ikpe_gGdkwBbdhc1_9QZ8MUT_Yi-nHfsXC5z08BFyX03LchEfVp9oquwbfxJGEMVMMmJPXzTdaiMnQFA7KQUIwSOGhKwrcHveXouKNQByBwMqI77sULk0TF9eLAxt5U-biOSvl/s640/IMG_3558.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zależność
promienia od czasu została wyprowadzona tutaj. Kąt fi
wprowadziliśmy sztucznie, przez co nie rozpatrujemy w tym przypadku
pola sił centralnych. W polach sił centralnych droga nie zależy od
kąta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/01/tor-ruchu-meteorytow-spadajacych-na.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/01/tor-ruchu-meteorytow-spadajacych-na.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydewZE2jdVKeITYb7XDHSCBj9_50j7awpbfCUATf5eihhiFbdlFlW6IxLY0n41ps8J9RpnagG4xMlik5iZ5Gd6_b8AURh1gJj7bMZ_c23hfgwFyn7_CAehIWJfl0ezcC_Nd8uKpSmDcWS/s1600/IMG_3559.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics66&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgydewZE2jdVKeITYb7XDHSCBj9_50j7awpbfCUATf5eihhiFbdlFlW6IxLY0n41ps8J9RpnagG4xMlik5iZ5Gd6_b8AURh1gJj7bMZ_c23hfgwFyn7_CAehIWJfl0ezcC_Nd8uKpSmDcWS/s640/IMG_3559.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Druga
całka z cos(fi)^(-1) wygląda następująco&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyQ067HTNNsZ8k8ciB80ur4qUbyGlZvw6oRO2HTwvlBeDLgGPG0NaK8YmTJpkWbAn5D62yycaRg31JVi6V1zhxAn1tHtsYZAOy4FYGtrrmD5mzDwWodfYnA3pOt2VkBODn541FJf3MQPYA/s1600/IMG_3560.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics67&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyQ067HTNNsZ8k8ciB80ur4qUbyGlZvw6oRO2HTwvlBeDLgGPG0NaK8YmTJpkWbAn5D62yycaRg31JVi6V1zhxAn1tHtsYZAOy4FYGtrrmD5mzDwWodfYnA3pOt2VkBODn541FJf3MQPYA/s640/IMG_3560.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dwo
krotna całka z jedynki da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;C1*(fi)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;kąt
ten policzymy ze wzoru, który został wyprowadzony tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/01/uniwersalny-wzor-na-cosinus-i-sinus.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/01/uniwersalny-wzor-na-cosinus-i-sinus.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJm1TaN56G-6TyoFoKCofPMjgApimuL-OReF5KKi6o2sqP4WwmQ3JQfbVl4MQqG5U6g5HZIBXX_hwD4XsuInfCQi9r3l4AS_-Hf0GjbfHXb8xyDd3JLbAd9XxDfyIrM1ksr6v20JiJUjLg/s1600/IMG_3561.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics68&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJm1TaN56G-6TyoFoKCofPMjgApimuL-OReF5KKi6o2sqP4WwmQ3JQfbVl4MQqG5U6g5HZIBXX_hwD4XsuInfCQi9r3l4AS_-Hf0GjbfHXb8xyDd3JLbAd9XxDfyIrM1ksr6v20JiJUjLg/s640/IMG_3561.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Prędkość
policzymy w następujący sposób&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIoaNK02HkYByxuKNUErTrWJvo1azod6hEZu1gKssO2wJx6kCUbb2lQdGHyDFbtZXKa4C8BwkPz3KOfrLdNC0gmrSt_N3XIo_7J7srtUCgRDM1orNU318ZkOaS9I2r2anthgWzKBQcLXR_/s1600/IMG_3562.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics69&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgIoaNK02HkYByxuKNUErTrWJvo1azod6hEZu1gKssO2wJx6kCUbb2lQdGHyDFbtZXKa4C8BwkPz3KOfrLdNC0gmrSt_N3XIo_7J7srtUCgRDM1orNU318ZkOaS9I2r2anthgWzKBQcLXR_/s640/IMG_3562.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGRo3YcEsTnSnR2qrJOsdFAqmoYbUiiAfHldDjCH8jKKVrxJjIbkyqVxQJWggi8LRMZ15CRU2A5rMkDDSUu1VUcIj8rui9ZvscfIQ6jsT-wgeikbG56nVg-CCsqeQb0IQXuPV8tMep9TF5/s1600/IMG_3563.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics70&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGRo3YcEsTnSnR2qrJOsdFAqmoYbUiiAfHldDjCH8jKKVrxJjIbkyqVxQJWggi8LRMZ15CRU2A5rMkDDSUu1VUcIj8rui9ZvscfIQ6jsT-wgeikbG56nVg-CCsqeQb0IQXuPV8tMep9TF5/s640/IMG_3563.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gdzie
za r wstawiamy wcześniej wyliczone r.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Bardzo
długi i skomplikowany wzór&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Można
też rozwiązać to równanie w następujący sposób gdy założymy,
że r nie zależy od fi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVAigVfO19SKJ3EUZJxRQvv-Mbdiz-62D8q2NBURf50J1dcardzvyd5UzXorF6l9f1R2jbXVKkXQ5ipPFvBG6SgPAWb1CEUooEt9BL9_c1mpfQdXai0smTS_N9sQqA37pnxFvd4CPNtq62/s1600/IMG_3597.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics71&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVAigVfO19SKJ3EUZJxRQvv-Mbdiz-62D8q2NBURf50J1dcardzvyd5UzXorF6l9f1R2jbXVKkXQ5ipPFvBG6SgPAWb1CEUooEt9BL9_c1mpfQdXai0smTS_N9sQqA37pnxFvd4CPNtq62/s640/IMG_3597.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQCO2d-dig8YikehWIHWLEZtMw0XP4DoHaxsQlI71Zrbr6VJXrDkT72relboYhNogQj1JUdwauYMo9GzIzDGhnhP5yuZX2Z1ZpLniqJgrbkHhbqcsemvxSz1V4LepiOQ9sjG5IJaY0M2-t/s1600/IMG_3596.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics72&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQCO2d-dig8YikehWIHWLEZtMw0XP4DoHaxsQlI71Zrbr6VJXrDkT72relboYhNogQj1JUdwauYMo9GzIzDGhnhP5yuZX2Z1ZpLniqJgrbkHhbqcsemvxSz1V4LepiOQ9sjG5IJaY0M2-t/s640/IMG_3596.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;C1
i C2 trzeba wyznaczyć z warunków brzegowych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Na
koniec najogólniejsza postać tego równania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zauważymy,
że:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDUaTQIDmGKnDuet29FuZBXpj5S93qMIdxJra30kegmWPNK1YAPa-e7EAEGhqm6urWuj9afLvESZMpe3YRF87gOQiwsQW7OMm2wW9oW4HQ_UAPWFX1NEZutpWOyKtou2Jvsn8U8re7t52h/s1600/IMG_3605.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics73&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDUaTQIDmGKnDuet29FuZBXpj5S93qMIdxJra30kegmWPNK1YAPa-e7EAEGhqm6urWuj9afLvESZMpe3YRF87gOQiwsQW7OMm2wW9oW4HQ_UAPWFX1NEZutpWOyKtou2Jvsn8U8re7t52h/s640/IMG_3605.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_mZZi5Z5OMZu6GTk2jYU6HhTEE1mNyQQ32NFoVfTMJmb3zqHrRpmEadM61O7MWhGhJXEcvTFTFqKsblRKIGp_SfNMeFyW4MIIzG9LSDJ0hT0Rb_qX60sBx-FKvMP9Ttyt7OagkwLdXeI/s1600/IMG_3604.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics53&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_mZZi5Z5OMZu6GTk2jYU6HhTEE1mNyQQ32NFoVfTMJmb3zqHrRpmEadM61O7MWhGhJXEcvTFTFqKsblRKIGp_SfNMeFyW4MIIzG9LSDJ0hT0Rb_qX60sBx-FKvMP9Ttyt7OagkwLdXeI/s640/IMG_3604.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WunTvqETyXCZ5fTX99zIcrzvGAMt-yc_9Z9u-TKqVy3zMBpHIrTXRioZRfffMkhGmqZ0vQi4g7JuFcFkan4JAmHrYYrZRDA_o04edHD_Dby6IHJ1I_Do5-fxWknryi0dNB8tuGDyz8SR/s1600/IMG_3646.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics109&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WunTvqETyXCZ5fTX99zIcrzvGAMt-yc_9Z9u-TKqVy3zMBpHIrTXRioZRfffMkhGmqZ0vQi4g7JuFcFkan4JAmHrYYrZRDA_o04edHD_Dby6IHJ1I_Do5-fxWknryi0dNB8tuGDyz8SR/s640/IMG_3646.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOGqCtc5wfAO4CUAsxT_cbvAs8tYPqYu3UYbVSrzWjxvbxq1CF3u92bt5VMg_fB1eTH5QcFnjwE4otmbwSBoNiEINYT2rcOfWJyOoWMElLkZFSDXLqknUq8kjqJOBJhN_4z7xe6v7izfsT/s1600/IMG_3647.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics110&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOGqCtc5wfAO4CUAsxT_cbvAs8tYPqYu3UYbVSrzWjxvbxq1CF3u92bt5VMg_fB1eTH5QcFnjwE4otmbwSBoNiEINYT2rcOfWJyOoWMElLkZFSDXLqknUq8kjqJOBJhN_4z7xe6v7izfsT/s640/IMG_3647.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wraz
ze wzorami na podany wyżej sinus i kosinus, otrzymujemy bardzo mocną
całość prawdzią potęgę&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W
wyżej wymienionym posście ( jeszcze raz link do niego)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/01/tor-ruchu-meteorytow-spadajacych-na.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/01/tor-ruchu-meteorytow-spadajacych-na.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;zależność
promienia od konta fi została wprowadzona sztucznie, Tam jest dowód,
że w polu sił centralnych prędkość nie zależy od kąta, Ten kąt
twoży się skutkiem wyżej opisanego równania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
w tamtym równaniu nie stosować przybliżenia tylko wyciągnąć
stałą przed pierwiastek wtedy...........&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ale
karzdy czytelnik sam się domyśli o co chodzi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Oczywiście
chodzi na &amp;nbsp;prędkość gdyż ta występuje w powyższym wzorze,
lub wyrażając się ogólnie matematycznie, o pierwszą pochodną
funkcji po x-sie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cdn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Bardzo
przydatne wzory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;post-body-454547284294150072&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Są
 to bardzo ważne wzory, bez nich nie sposób wyobrazić sobie
 rozwiązywania skomplikowanych równań matematycznych.&amp;nbsp;Choć
 rozwinięcia w szereg nie dają dokładnych wyników to jednak można
 wziąć dowolną liczbę&amp;nbsp;sum danego wzoru i otrzymać wynik z
 dowolną dokładnością.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pierwszy
 wzór nie wiemy kto wyprowadził&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Drugi
 wzór to szereg Maclarena, opiera się na sumie pochodnych funkcji.
 liczba a jest punktem wokół którego rozwijamy funkcję, prawie
 zawsze jest to zero lub jeden.f(a)&quot; oznacza wartość pochodnej
 po podstawieniu liczby a za x. Za e^x podstawiamy dowolną funkcję
 f(x).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Kto
 wyprowadził trzeci wzór, też nie wiemy. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM0QVUzzUS6XIzY0WFWWLvEB4XzMr5c_lVJeCztHtfa6Ot64NcUn-CCSuMxdDT7rYD8x3agqSjbcfQirM4e27ah_5kVk0W1OXtYebh-2a5j9_aLfv2A40mIWeIb-XLxR_iP9xOpMFvZnjO/s1600/IMG_3225.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika110&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM0QVUzzUS6XIzY0WFWWLvEB4XzMr5c_lVJeCztHtfa6Ot64NcUn-CCSuMxdDT7rYD8x3agqSjbcfQirM4e27ah_5kVk0W1OXtYebh-2a5j9_aLfv2A40mIWeIb-XLxR_iP9xOpMFvZnjO/s640/IMG_3225.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRt8VGNZNqsp0XSxU9In5nviIb9w8Sgck1x6JmRkNWAedP68oWQjfX57hcg6Z2z54bUOfmVL_eHbihBTD8FHX93gxCZh5HpBli13wTqHo_X1JBeJAGuCFTq75ezTo82CmuQs5lim69mZeU/s1600/IMG_3362.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika28&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRt8VGNZNqsp0XSxU9In5nviIb9w8Sgck1x6JmRkNWAedP68oWQjfX57hcg6Z2z54bUOfmVL_eHbihBTD8FHX93gxCZh5HpBli13wTqHo_X1JBeJAGuCFTq75ezTo82CmuQs5lim69mZeU/s640/IMG_3362.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Rachunek
 całkowy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffff00;&quot;&gt;Poniższy
wykład został przedstawiony tylko dla funkcji f(x) = a*x, Tym samym
wzór na całkę podany niżej, jest poprawny tylko dla tej funkcji,
nie mniej jednak oddaje samo sedno całkowania, a oto Nam przecierz
chodziło, o to by oddać sedno całki bez wdawanie się w szczegóły,
które choć ważne to jednak zaćmiewają ogólny obraz całkowania
u osób, które nie chodzą na studia. To samo tyczy się rachunku
różniczkowego i tensorowego które znajdziecie po poniższymi
adresami&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/rachunek-rozniczkowy-wykad.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/rachunek-rozniczkowy-wykad.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tu
też nie wdawaliśmy się w zbędne szczegóły. Wykład został
przedstawiony w formie zdjęć&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;i
został zamieszczony pod poniższym adresem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/00000r0a0chunek-cako0wy-dla-tych-ktorzy.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/00000r0a0chunek-cako0wy-dla-tych-ktorzy.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wogóle
cała nasza strona dedykowana jest przedewszystkim dla takich osób,
zamieściliśmy na niej zagadnienia z fizyki i mamtematyki z
zastosowaniem metod matematycznych spotykanych na studiach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi00B9CmUNDMWbJAHBRfSsga2XFBQnwuEkyIMLAEW3h6lVchBnQghPA7HMgxDisIbqHlnSJ08unD_w2HSXwjMlbbCwNJ5Bn8VwMQ6D9X9eNlyaEIAlbcb0iJk5ETObaBBXR8WRh5ADsWAzB/s1600/IMG_3099.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika112&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi00B9CmUNDMWbJAHBRfSsga2XFBQnwuEkyIMLAEW3h6lVchBnQghPA7HMgxDisIbqHlnSJ08unD_w2HSXwjMlbbCwNJ5Bn8VwMQ6D9X9eNlyaEIAlbcb0iJk5ETObaBBXR8WRh5ADsWAzB/s640/IMG_3099.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5Z5_gCb2l-R_c0INKKgzvmIUD4QqLOG6VJ1hnQXstg8VbYVtbr2iWeTv1XsG_rpBsV_6AGzT7bjTJcoGYPGsNo6jnWWuvQKW27xz_8FENViebS3MYgZC_Q_FEv3Up9NtjKdjzPIEUuVj2/s1600/IMG_3100.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika29&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5Z5_gCb2l-R_c0INKKgzvmIUD4QqLOG6VJ1hnQXstg8VbYVtbr2iWeTv1XsG_rpBsV_6AGzT7bjTJcoGYPGsNo6jnWWuvQKW27xz_8FENViebS3MYgZC_Q_FEv3Up9NtjKdjzPIEUuVj2/s640/IMG_3100.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqAUmm-03wIplr_dLXiQIT6qifNfB75zqeVIMLHdzZBG4Q3ffigrwSCbIXNFe7e0p__ngU-VcSvKRojOym4CYFWbdJASA9xeITl6QOlo3HAQFc3D5i57wpxWsmLlcz66drrf7QjFXCGgPK/s1600/IMG_3101.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika31&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqAUmm-03wIplr_dLXiQIT6qifNfB75zqeVIMLHdzZBG4Q3ffigrwSCbIXNFe7e0p__ngU-VcSvKRojOym4CYFWbdJASA9xeITl6QOlo3HAQFc3D5i57wpxWsmLlcz66drrf7QjFXCGgPK/s640/IMG_3101.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1n3neVRRAG2t0bMEN4xyHAQt7wOor-zIO39jqyuWRxlgrogx8XMw16idNy0_X7tCxnpIy-_cncSPLENySsOceapO2XFcqqJQsxgufmpm8xhAX748VKcZVTR8V3vtyaRdtuy8WxkY76GUh/s1600/IMG_3102.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika45&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1n3neVRRAG2t0bMEN4xyHAQt7wOor-zIO39jqyuWRxlgrogx8XMw16idNy0_X7tCxnpIy-_cncSPLENySsOceapO2XFcqqJQsxgufmpm8xhAX748VKcZVTR8V3vtyaRdtuy8WxkY76GUh/s640/IMG_3102.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuFycD3GjjA7C47JVplj9Opb9YS0sH_CKhixqthS-vCzNpmtBY8qqpFE-YJPRxAENlXlG_smR5UebRpEfmX6eehrT39Kcf9S_nupev0zfiKrAEj98jpTgToeIQEHyOSkDcC9VlP0md-pFU/s1600/IMG_3103.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika57&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuFycD3GjjA7C47JVplj9Opb9YS0sH_CKhixqthS-vCzNpmtBY8qqpFE-YJPRxAENlXlG_smR5UebRpEfmX6eehrT39Kcf9S_nupev0zfiKrAEj98jpTgToeIQEHyOSkDcC9VlP0md-pFU/s640/IMG_3103.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSZjvIqOowb35GBuFvAZJzKEPpTOi1-4_RUtiG2iN9jM_pXX6J_Wluc3ReLVHSkbko07VFWXuycOdux0yMtkWcfNFgnQ2SCWBs3gYzYWpJBVUxebS-s53O6FdsmgsTGIuIKFjK-qlQFMvT/s1600/IMG_3104.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika61&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSZjvIqOowb35GBuFvAZJzKEPpTOi1-4_RUtiG2iN9jM_pXX6J_Wluc3ReLVHSkbko07VFWXuycOdux0yMtkWcfNFgnQ2SCWBs3gYzYWpJBVUxebS-s53O6FdsmgsTGIuIKFjK-qlQFMvT/s640/IMG_3104.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Do
każdej całki należy dodać stałą (C), którą wyznacza się z
warunków brzegowych otrzymanej funkcji, np gdy mamy funkcę
prędkości do tego wzoru podstawiamy prędkość równą zeru, to co
zostanie po takim podstawieniu jest właśnie tą stałą.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dla
bardziej dociekliwych udowodnimy, że całkowanie jest odwrotnością
pochodnej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;wykład
na temat pochodnej zamieściliśmy tutaj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/rachunek-rozniczkowy-wykad.html&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/02/rachunek-rozniczkowy-wykad.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;W
tym celu równanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu4BgiYDj8jb_bVbjeTdxuAQqLHmZwTNBNNPRh8Asj2UshOVwlVWUaVKSq7LiUfOLIQG4xnjMh2FJ_n-z5FISmEaEF24Lz4kQyQgNhgpmiqy6E-BMJ4y-zPYCXUdxXHfKEHjsCBX_2PwbB/s1600/IMG_3497.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika181&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu4BgiYDj8jb_bVbjeTdxuAQqLHmZwTNBNNPRh8Asj2UshOVwlVWUaVKSq7LiUfOLIQG4xnjMh2FJ_n-z5FISmEaEF24Lz4kQyQgNhgpmiqy6E-BMJ4y-zPYCXUdxXHfKEHjsCBX_2PwbB/s640/IMG_3497.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przekształcimy
w następujący sposób&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika191&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgahu2jYSVm_KvxdT_rnBFftP1jzqdhJo_Jz8MNeH6L-lzoePOZlTt6yZsCh0eUShwdAL3ws_ow3TeyEBICttKqyLJDUiZSIK023EkOit1FBoaGORT5MUMhFK4NosKWM11r7cvGiJtVubo0/s640/IMG_3498.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOR22KpjKXCGlalyAWUNpG7MH08C_fSFYUpR4zWlRrK-SNU_eWbDWQxS2VvzzSxgoyGpPVwCWgmeI6ldC6SeffdRAloyOpnVkHREWou3cpoJEYtB-gsqMIMyEBe73KmOscdsupwnj-Fi7C/s1600/IMG_3499.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika201&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOR22KpjKXCGlalyAWUNpG7MH08C_fSFYUpR4zWlRrK-SNU_eWbDWQxS2VvzzSxgoyGpPVwCWgmeI6ldC6SeffdRAloyOpnVkHREWou3cpoJEYtB-gsqMIMyEBe73KmOscdsupwnj-Fi7C/s640/IMG_3499.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPW55O_dUNhtfvZzgD475matlQ5dXh6rQGRsIjVht3ugM30of91ll6pVpG_M1WO39zUZE0WX-bV01Y3uIzHjnp47H_4AB_mJbeuf__EVZiFvcUlxkMm7CdBOQSkwg7t22Zy8C3oG6_6UNs/s1600/IMG_3502.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPW55O_dUNhtfvZzgD475matlQ5dXh6rQGRsIjVht3ugM30of91ll6pVpG_M1WO39zUZE0WX-bV01Y3uIzHjnp47H_4AB_mJbeuf__EVZiFvcUlxkMm7CdBOQSkwg7t22Zy8C3oG6_6UNs/s640/IMG_3502.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Definicja
całki na zdjęciu powyższym bierze się z konieczności by ta
pochodna zmierzała do f(xi) gdy delta x zmierza do xi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dokładny
wzór&amp;nbsp;całki z przedstawionego wyżej ciągu logicznego jest
taki jak pokazuje zdjęcie poniższe, jednak jest to nie uznana
oficjalnie przez świat naukowy wersja. Oficjalnie uznany&amp;nbsp;wzór
pola pod dowoną krzywą pokazuje zdjęcie powyższe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhQPYz5vbLPbjDAMcARMoIZ4bDgaieKz9LrPCjFIFBwmizSMLR16ZdLcqRvcVSYFxTeZ0gNvjhgwJRiCwSvxTnHrflYruPz7EPek3NEzflHzi7aUrx2OqUyf_8IyVvRsVYfBgOOshA1vjQ/s1600/IMG_3503.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika221&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhQPYz5vbLPbjDAMcARMoIZ4bDgaieKz9LrPCjFIFBwmizSMLR16ZdLcqRvcVSYFxTeZ0gNvjhgwJRiCwSvxTnHrflYruPz7EPek3NEzflHzi7aUrx2OqUyf_8IyVvRsVYfBgOOshA1vjQ/s640/IMG_3503.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Serwer
liczący całki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.jsp&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.jsp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.jsp?expr=n*e%5E%28ln%281%2F2*r*x%5E2%29&amp;amp;random=false&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://integrals.wolfram.com/index.jsp?expr=n*e%5E%28ln%281%2F2*r*x%5E2%29&amp;amp;random=false&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Radzimy
korzystać z tego serwera, po co się biedzić i grzebać się w tych
małych przyrostach skoro już ktoś to zrobił. Mając równanie
chcemy szybko otrzymać wynik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Całki
podwójne i n-tego stopnia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przykład
pokazaliśmy na zdjęciu. Sprawa jest naprawdę prosta. Ponieważ
całkowanie jest odwrotne do różniczkowania więc to samo tyczy się
pochodnych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-1NhSUMcVAHNiQjwTn7tXMgxRsc6VVqNriqUpPhuYESYUoxViH9IxrCoieJvXdBVHewZ2eB95MIK7O3hsCNU8TVBsQGk1-bjUmCZA6pE9lkGLQ9iy1jCZYL3BYyJz-IzNcmhu-JOzIm1g/s1600/IMG_3478.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1146&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-1NhSUMcVAHNiQjwTn7tXMgxRsc6VVqNriqUpPhuYESYUoxViH9IxrCoieJvXdBVHewZ2eB95MIK7O3hsCNU8TVBsQGk1-bjUmCZA6pE9lkGLQ9iy1jCZYL3BYyJz-IzNcmhu-JOzIm1g/s640/IMG_3478.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Całkowanie
przez części - Bardzo ważny wzór&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Podamy
ten wzór bez dowodu. Jeżeli znamy funkcje h(x) taką, że pochodna
tej funkcji równa się f(x), wtedy zachodzi wzór&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1147&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGtbgURnjhIMj2srscdqQjsXsQ2RQapfgQbwKYo4jB3cyJ-EPrqFHVa2APiuHeCh8bTeIG8cdLrlUBP7Ry5IJkCPmA-VU3zKCAQH1VlGWU0OC2Zvm_5GNtPWi_0FTlmPN1QA0CUenxITGG/s640/IMG_3479.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqQO3e4Z2HxhPau2_mKDws4mqBSmgDb3_Qs_MHy98JQ3fd2SIAMeE2-PZ6XbiOtg5vKzE-aczpRQndQRVDQRDzh5F6bPAuYgUgkOc90xTkpRS3H83caPhsjjHq-MFOOiiIOFV2Y8m8ceMB/s1600/IMG_3481.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqQO3e4Z2HxhPau2_mKDws4mqBSmgDb3_Qs_MHy98JQ3fd2SIAMeE2-PZ6XbiOtg5vKzE-aczpRQndQRVDQRDzh5F6bPAuYgUgkOc90xTkpRS3H83caPhsjjHq-MFOOiiIOFV2Y8m8ceMB/s640/IMG_3481.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Metoda
całkowania przez części wynika ze wzoru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;na&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pochodna_funkcji&quot;&gt;pochodną&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;iloczynu
funkcji f(x) i g(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bardzo
potężnym narzędziem całkowania jest metoda całkowania przez
podstawienie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiXUs_L6ptQ3HePN1DPHEtd1ypdB_VMA8lUrtgg4GgvuSkdF5aNJM6Vw2hHCMtUiN7q4xaZiR6Qv06z7phdE-IKh1kdoQN3bUAc1DTRkGz70yr-QHQLshMoetw4h2E0Y5BWiWHS8ZY_Hw/s1600/IMG_3623.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics74&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiXUs_L6ptQ3HePN1DPHEtd1ypdB_VMA8lUrtgg4GgvuSkdF5aNJM6Vw2hHCMtUiN7q4xaZiR6Qv06z7phdE-IKh1kdoQN3bUAc1DTRkGz70yr-QHQLshMoetw4h2E0Y5BWiWHS8ZY_Hw/s640/IMG_3623.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEWy3jhc2oomlOR3SoxfgqtCMYtSzI-d8xuWOQqD1W6h-8uz1MjnMZD9FtWvmBe_QEKHx9Dw407EnjNMZhGbvZzNM-M2_iMhjMMh1S6KIQJnqB8dugDk1_8-UW18_jRzbv9TwV-rpfW_g/s1600/IMG_3624.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics75&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEWy3jhc2oomlOR3SoxfgqtCMYtSzI-d8xuWOQqD1W6h-8uz1MjnMZD9FtWvmBe_QEKHx9Dw407EnjNMZhGbvZzNM-M2_iMhjMMh1S6KIQJnqB8dugDk1_8-UW18_jRzbv9TwV-rpfW_g/s640/IMG_3624.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9a3a-VgkjMAvfwfOdqdnuJOKJkf2qKmTmeF5wUAb9DX9ymEcg0rI7mA6VQM-fzFADPdBKLf8cfeePIBwY4cFG_Lww1f76X62oNNuTKe2LUNVNycBzSGzjoSDaItt_mjC3PftLceplBIU/s1600/IMG_3625.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics76&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9a3a-VgkjMAvfwfOdqdnuJOKJkf2qKmTmeF5wUAb9DX9ymEcg0rI7mA6VQM-fzFADPdBKLf8cfeePIBwY4cFG_Lww1f76X62oNNuTKe2LUNVNycBzSGzjoSDaItt_mjC3PftLceplBIU/s640/IMG_3625.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhOhhKHdw-MZu5qxMH1p_wmbWslc1MHZBQ4deJXC1O8dsPJ2-D0HUo-rEdQMlFj7RvhKcYkaQN89_lJmqLS53EcGK9jAZocnxteGL6EZZd64EoNWKa1He1cpYOjAP7XcQvQ8qOeYEEwJE/s1600/IMG_3626.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics77&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhOhhKHdw-MZu5qxMH1p_wmbWslc1MHZBQ4deJXC1O8dsPJ2-D0HUo-rEdQMlFj7RvhKcYkaQN89_lJmqLS53EcGK9jAZocnxteGL6EZZd64EoNWKa1He1cpYOjAP7XcQvQ8qOeYEEwJE/s640/IMG_3626.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhRyxshXx9xpuQrqW6URVwJ6kyffqr2Y_nDN7Gi-WefArl7WHbKEYdlQoXn-qIVqPT2yrnlCB3Tr-Vi2fYFESt7cQCw416KcqAmtcHrLlrEvilkG5MQAzLrqb7h-B3nggMRjzcMXfVlZM/s1600/IMG_3627.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics78&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhRyxshXx9xpuQrqW6URVwJ6kyffqr2Y_nDN7Gi-WefArl7WHbKEYdlQoXn-qIVqPT2yrnlCB3Tr-Vi2fYFESt7cQCw416KcqAmtcHrLlrEvilkG5MQAzLrqb7h-B3nggMRjzcMXfVlZM/s640/IMG_3627.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuiu_914Mf1sNIA00zG-Y8RxTcl-FkE9yfgOCJm392rLJX9MCcAhb833Os1Wrt7iLFJW4wfFNgWuowvKjZ_d08-6b45G7P8esWG3Ndg8WBM3KkqfagC8EhDzwckVAKJpMbHkES1PVOl98/s1600/IMG_3628.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics79&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiuiu_914Mf1sNIA00zG-Y8RxTcl-FkE9yfgOCJm392rLJX9MCcAhb833Os1Wrt7iLFJW4wfFNgWuowvKjZ_d08-6b45G7P8esWG3Ndg8WBM3KkqfagC8EhDzwckVAKJpMbHkES1PVOl98/s640/IMG_3628.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip8Dtbjrs-4APE6ir4dEmza72_AcNxzINyesLJZ8Tkc-QX-Ixy46hYG8RFqfboP_YN9HmqNIrvSTJ5evUBqcDKwD1Z5yUYZ1ARR2d-b_zNDIcGjwOY4O6a6XM7btgdonvoAMT37YDAHlM/s1600/IMG_3629.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics80&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEip8Dtbjrs-4APE6ir4dEmza72_AcNxzINyesLJZ8Tkc-QX-Ixy46hYG8RFqfboP_YN9HmqNIrvSTJ5evUBqcDKwD1Z5yUYZ1ARR2d-b_zNDIcGjwOY4O6a6XM7btgdonvoAMT37YDAHlM/s640/IMG_3629.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: magenta;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Oto
bardzo przydatny wzór&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-DE2z9dOVBfbdaQJDQ5F-VIwfksnko4ZHHlZ6AFRyCK2Dr4v5ZUMUH5ovRebzw6vnc9gOAzdQly9cqTITpYy6huUKvqXLhqI5mUCZTnQkcsZ9KuWB8rabSgzsDrgbYmnmUnzrkzIAhM/s1600/IMG_3630.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics81&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiq-DE2z9dOVBfbdaQJDQ5F-VIwfksnko4ZHHlZ6AFRyCK2Dr4v5ZUMUH5ovRebzw6vnc9gOAzdQly9cqTITpYy6huUKvqXLhqI5mUCZTnQkcsZ9KuWB8rabSgzsDrgbYmnmUnzrkzIAhM/s640/IMG_3630.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład
dla n = -1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdO1NdS9Osz1f0bF8nMbLkC1dm6Ci36-nJ96B2TgWB5G8NVTJK8eRCNOo9QxzZplJnQLwwhgvoRxTpehRGX-3ZqZi6CeA0ksL9o1WeNRX6vk0NtO7dB8b7nYeSPO-qatcZArhyphenhypheniN5P8dg/s1600/IMG_3631.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics82&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdO1NdS9Osz1f0bF8nMbLkC1dm6Ci36-nJ96B2TgWB5G8NVTJK8eRCNOo9QxzZplJnQLwwhgvoRxTpehRGX-3ZqZi6CeA0ksL9o1WeNRX6vk0NtO7dB8b7nYeSPO-qatcZArhyphenhypheniN5P8dg/s640/IMG_3631.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gdyż
pochodna cosinusa &amp;nbsp;równa się minus sinus g(x) = cos(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVupunzkOzzeJgsQOHq-f4piaeFGsLFOw5OrWibFkhbqnkLpJXEJbERVDn1sdclobJY0pu-Nz6GV9_tZNNivS3nOrIQRUK9VtVPTe7RCkX0f2deVVXuLJZkxkDBuRyyGg8QIDqxpWH1ec/s1600/IMG_3632.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics83&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVupunzkOzzeJgsQOHq-f4piaeFGsLFOw5OrWibFkhbqnkLpJXEJbERVDn1sdclobJY0pu-Nz6GV9_tZNNivS3nOrIQRUK9VtVPTe7RCkX0f2deVVXuLJZkxkDBuRyyGg8QIDqxpWH1ec/s640/IMG_3632.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zwróćmy
uwagę jak wielką pracę wykonali matematycy. Musieli szukać takich
całek funkcji, których pochodne dają z powrotem funkcję
całkowaną. Wiele z tych poszukiwań to odgadnięcia, a sprawdzanie
odbywało się po przez podstawienie do wzoru na pochodną funkcji.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pola
powieżchni funkcji &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zaczniemy
od wzorów przejścia z układu opisanego przez x i y -
(Kartezjańskiego do układu opisanego przez kąt fi i r promień -
(układ biegunowy)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Płaszczyzna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUBqNsXdG1zjvvYvF-8FKo1d7H1ZhVma3evjfLJTkSLbo9xs8kegELWSms7HqehUoYhDnLFYD_L73SjAlcCH1dBCb42g-5-ocriO_cdtRIDTPt80Q9QzfEICLgq1JL7pGDpp_Judd6dgW5/s1600/IMG_3788.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics187&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUBqNsXdG1zjvvYvF-8FKo1d7H1ZhVma3evjfLJTkSLbo9xs8kegELWSms7HqehUoYhDnLFYD_L73SjAlcCH1dBCb42g-5-ocriO_cdtRIDTPt80Q9QzfEICLgq1JL7pGDpp_Judd6dgW5/s640/IMG_3788.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Odrazu
wykresy przygotowane są do pisania mikro wzorów. Zauważmy, że gdy
kąt fi bardzo mały, a taki przypadek rozpatrujemy pisząc mikro
wzory, wtedy łuk fi możemy w granicy gdy fi zmierza do zera
potraktować jako prostą.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przestrzeń&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAkIf-tsRRgQnieyV2CiZoRRn74-UGko6QwvPTEXymgTq8_xuNAGRep_39obhtnAZwHIbVi2lSNF4Hl3uwhZSO23ARvrkUgnbNDODuxG51G9WhRes7hhjhVoG6OB-kxbNIGPvBQk8XEC2a/s1600/IMG_3790.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics188&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAkIf-tsRRgQnieyV2CiZoRRn74-UGko6QwvPTEXymgTq8_xuNAGRep_39obhtnAZwHIbVi2lSNF4Hl3uwhZSO23ARvrkUgnbNDODuxG51G9WhRes7hhjhVoG6OB-kxbNIGPvBQk8XEC2a/s640/IMG_3790.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ2Own1yxwLUKMRDJi5cdx2alZiWkVU6oMF6-xlCoMz22PAkHmHROvzqIpyHuR29wdUrrcLpP4k1JtAKgwTU3UaURk55JueWsJ-iY2Jlbkr-C2J9xExPGUGDQsAXS_-YtE6o-UQ44x9YuY/s1600/IMG_3789.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics189&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ2Own1yxwLUKMRDJi5cdx2alZiWkVU6oMF6-xlCoMz22PAkHmHROvzqIpyHuR29wdUrrcLpP4k1JtAKgwTU3UaURk55JueWsJ-iY2Jlbkr-C2J9xExPGUGDQsAXS_-YtE6o-UQ44x9YuY/s640/IMG_3789.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wzory
te można udowodnić logicznie z przedstawionego wyżej wykresu,
jednak nie jest to prosta sprawa w przypadku przestrzeni, która jest
opisana przez dwa kąty. Lepiej zrozumieć je raz i zapamiętać
aksjomatycznie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pola
powierzchni funkcji obrotowych&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Drugi
sposób liczenia pola tomnożenie funkcji f(x) =y przez jej długość
łuku. Pełny kont obrotu wynosi 2*pi, wystarczy więc pomnożyć
y*d(L) przez tą liczbę a otrzymamy pole powierzchni obrotowej&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi10RVKFgHLeBrkdDMNfQKlHf37tkd1LKZ7V-UgG-a4k7Vy1Oz2gx7BsjSRc2D0O1XF-SBBsB41U86X27ZB2ETRMCq6dDKeh0d_gnU-KKEsSeFcVGanACnmbNc1urENmA-s9e8_8P8Nv7TQ/s1600/IMG_3483.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1149&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi10RVKFgHLeBrkdDMNfQKlHf37tkd1LKZ7V-UgG-a4k7Vy1Oz2gx7BsjSRc2D0O1XF-SBBsB41U86X27ZB2ETRMCq6dDKeh0d_gnU-KKEsSeFcVGanACnmbNc1urENmA-s9e8_8P8Nv7TQ/s640/IMG_3483.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;W
pierwszym równaniu, wielkości pod pierwiastkiem pomnożyliśmy i
jednocześnie podzielliliśmy przez delta x kwadrat. Po wyciągnięciu
delta x kwadrat przed nawias i po dodaniu limesu gdy delta x zmierza
do zera,&amp;nbsp;otrzymujemy końcowy wzór na pole powierzchni
obracanego równania okręgu. Oczywiście może to być dowolna
funkcja, na zdjęciu przedstawiliśmy równanie okręgu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pole
powierzchni równe jest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;delta(s)
= (yi)*delta(L)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFiwIWQqGFGr9A8hv-s0Cp0jBpjPqT_dXv8GR8LZGHcN5-RoxbYepLbhQNjOTU-S3sKFPNo9Sc9c8pwL8Jjnfs9dlg69_YxU8gU0hiofHuEUHwXhxcBAIzAjRMttVVzIKLy37VwnEG9EC0/s1600/IMG_3495.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1150&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFiwIWQqGFGr9A8hv-s0Cp0jBpjPqT_dXv8GR8LZGHcN5-RoxbYepLbhQNjOTU-S3sKFPNo9Sc9c8pwL8Jjnfs9dlg69_YxU8gU0hiofHuEUHwXhxcBAIzAjRMttVVzIKLy37VwnEG9EC0/s640/IMG_3495.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stąd
w drugim równaniu na zdjęciu wzięło się yi. Popatrzmy jeszcze
raz na zdjęcie, gdy z delta(L) zmierzamy do zera otrzymamy Li w
punkcie, a suma tych punktów pomnożona odpowiednio przez yi&amp;nbsp;da
nam pole powieżchni. Po dodaniu limesa do tej sumy,&amp;nbsp;dostajemy
całkę i końcowy wzór. 2*(pi) jest obrotem i równa się pełnemu
obrotowi = 360 stopni. Pi jest liczbą = 3,14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEtJNqZU7cVi0dEMDcWRr49EYyb0XS2PprCjnJ3D6nEcm9FA7l3kYmIA1CnbAQhdsYsqsxisu4W7HOf3yqwq1DoIQe8t01G0juKzE4pfTysbLRvhbnW6q5hntMGtK5jEqTJegRTEtmgeDb/s1600/IMG_3484.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1151&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEtJNqZU7cVi0dEMDcWRr49EYyb0XS2PprCjnJ3D6nEcm9FA7l3kYmIA1CnbAQhdsYsqsxisu4W7HOf3yqwq1DoIQe8t01G0juKzE4pfTysbLRvhbnW6q5hntMGtK5jEqTJegRTEtmgeDb/s640/IMG_3484.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;y
prim - jest pochodną funkcji y.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
pominiemy 2*pi wtedy otrzymamy normalne pole, możemy więc napisać
równość&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3JryrrM1e-2O0B8NAFKB-2nyC99v504oFoMl8jjLWRO7stLWiDTV-Gk_6WYxO6hHMPZ8jKdiDJZWtr2ryszojExgzOBsuKPBq_3dTirNAqRXYScYMILAIV7zfnur1JxZyDxNhh03Jt_kV/s1600/IMG_3838.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics190&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3JryrrM1e-2O0B8NAFKB-2nyC99v504oFoMl8jjLWRO7stLWiDTV-Gk_6WYxO6hHMPZ8jKdiDJZWtr2ryszojExgzOBsuKPBq_3dTirNAqRXYScYMILAIV7zfnur1JxZyDxNhh03Jt_kV/s640/IMG_3838.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Wzory
na długości krzywych opisanych dowolną funkcją&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
mamy teraz funkcje x i y zależne od b, gdzie b może np. oznaczać
czas, wtedy dzieląc i mnożąc wielkości pod pierwastkiem przez
delta(b) do kwadratu, oraz wyciągając (delta(b))^2 przed
pierwastek, otrzymamy dwa wzory na długości L:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;pierwszy
podany wyżej i drugi zadany przez zmienną b.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiND18yHs12Um4UVAoyyrDQbuyd3Y7oNQx46nhUdpsSRz2nLJPtREHafUz96oK_BY2Dm5TF3BnleXh9lrCcH4YRPTF5_qk9j2GoK7aOmc7Y_iTXbpFKgD_nVj3vl4Xj7ZSGU0TITKV1TtSZ/s1600/IMG_3489.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1152&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiND18yHs12Um4UVAoyyrDQbuyd3Y7oNQx46nhUdpsSRz2nLJPtREHafUz96oK_BY2Dm5TF3BnleXh9lrCcH4YRPTF5_qk9j2GoK7aOmc7Y_iTXbpFKgD_nVj3vl4Xj7ZSGU0TITKV1TtSZ/s640/IMG_3489.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;To są
długości krzywych jedno i dwówymiarowe. Dodając kolejne sumy w
wyrzej opisany sposób otrzymamy długości krzywych w n -wymiarach.
To bardzowarzne ogólne wzory, podstawy. Z nich wyskakują wzory dla
poszczególnych przypadków.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Długość
krzywej dwówymiarowej w układzie biegunowym&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8MG-ewITRHHdk_wKRGU9MSEX4Qo-o6Ez2C6stWkgFSpIEAmaRegS4YWJawphHYqR_JZm8wWMfodcwO76ovf9J6e5YoEPVed-JFuoHjMiBW9D4ySxXzkLJcafEoG5xKKj-1pxlkZN7ezu8/s1600/IMG_3490.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1153&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh8MG-ewITRHHdk_wKRGU9MSEX4Qo-o6Ez2C6stWkgFSpIEAmaRegS4YWJawphHYqR_JZm8wWMfodcwO76ovf9J6e5YoEPVed-JFuoHjMiBW9D4ySxXzkLJcafEoG5xKKj-1pxlkZN7ezu8/s640/IMG_3490.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtQvnMTNOZ5P6GRiCXJVnf9ypgUsdGzCFuyOkSgxB-BLZzIvnENPf1mA0mVq8qMJame9hkHCmLAGVS6kuiHnm7py1v0KsJyD_s8y4uZ3twBiMqNGTeZ33VV2YjOdIOm5sIuCTDZexPqWma/s1600/IMG_3493.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtQvnMTNOZ5P6GRiCXJVnf9ypgUsdGzCFuyOkSgxB-BLZzIvnENPf1mA0mVq8qMJame9hkHCmLAGVS6kuiHnm7py1v0KsJyD_s8y4uZ3twBiMqNGTeZ33VV2YjOdIOm5sIuCTDZexPqWma/s640/IMG_3493.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Całka
powierzchniowa nie uwzględniająca obrotów&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb7vRBhFhaheHFBhZLJfD6DTHVJAVCyKTVuQZ8YmWAmUh4GOyVrZi9th3hgk5rYW3xPg26RcpwUNKoVX9tuFd01yif-0WM8lmQ-xpN3aFEa-zvLLgjOfVX68m_bM4VR2IEPu4lkXh5M4E9/s1600/IMG_3787.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics191&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhb7vRBhFhaheHFBhZLJfD6DTHVJAVCyKTVuQZ8YmWAmUh4GOyVrZi9th3hgk5rYW3xPg26RcpwUNKoVX9tuFd01yif-0WM8lmQ-xpN3aFEa-zvLLgjOfVX68m_bM4VR2IEPu4lkXh5M4E9/s640/IMG_3787.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
w układzie biegunowym dana jest funkcja f(r) i porusza się ten
promień po kącie fi, wtedy pole zakreślone przez ten promień
wodzący wyraża się wzorem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI3NGQrIvGZTa8tRvwklCvTnwCdGL1FCC9hDdrdCro-jen5LH_N1-NJIDsar1KTtBxzAT7S-krTEMPJ9BzWAp6Bs3cOdV330t4mn8QIiIHxUNUztk_uyO3lpYJ8nW0LeP3NjLTsnZ1QeD4/s1600/IMG_3791.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics192&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiI3NGQrIvGZTa8tRvwklCvTnwCdGL1FCC9hDdrdCro-jen5LH_N1-NJIDsar1KTtBxzAT7S-krTEMPJ9BzWAp6Bs3cOdV330t4mn8QIiIHxUNUztk_uyO3lpYJ8nW0LeP3NjLTsnZ1QeD4/s640/IMG_3791.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;gdzie
r = f(r).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Tak,
że w tym przypadku możemy przyrównać poprzednie sposoby
obliczania pól do tego sposobu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Dowód&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Elementarna
powierzchnia o bokach a = r*d(fi) i b = d(r) ma powierzchnię&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcHVqBHl6fthiAA-A9rTiG8EJggIrm0fU3rqx0kJbs8CnyJZNOKL93V2OFarkNonnnEg-5jORFnYAl-j1ZsUnkZmEn7fJIAQCacmwaBm8OjNBQUBkv_dTY8yhG_L-LSnv_bxcW3QtTY79p/s1600/IMG_3792.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics193&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcHVqBHl6fthiAA-A9rTiG8EJggIrm0fU3rqx0kJbs8CnyJZNOKL93V2OFarkNonnnEg-5jORFnYAl-j1ZsUnkZmEn7fJIAQCacmwaBm8OjNBQUBkv_dTY8yhG_L-LSnv_bxcW3QtTY79p/s640/IMG_3792.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwTCEddHEgrvXx3610j_cZPr74vHr3XGVsbTYunf1525hHazI0-ct8llX589TfkJ-7AEqAmDbTj74iD7tS-ksS3kXHw5V0QVU6FTgGT1o3R-AY1EP4zukslq_8L91ZFcIvWDEeuatCRGG9/s1600/IMG_3793.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics194&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwTCEddHEgrvXx3610j_cZPr74vHr3XGVsbTYunf1525hHazI0-ct8llX589TfkJ-7AEqAmDbTj74iD7tS-ksS3kXHw5V0QVU6FTgGT1o3R-AY1EP4zukslq_8L91ZFcIvWDEeuatCRGG9/s640/IMG_3793.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZEqLIUVvxRJawwVyTz45QxfXGXPrxNqJkmY27SMS5n3GH2DxA2blkGum_XXoUkvrfV3jlGpZ5tbUsgHfd-ZQu7Gzduc9ECnJBGesSwYhus4BdXAnt3aWMDdq5mwScrz19hjOpXULUCwea/s1600/IMG_3794.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics195&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZEqLIUVvxRJawwVyTz45QxfXGXPrxNqJkmY27SMS5n3GH2DxA2blkGum_XXoUkvrfV3jlGpZ5tbUsgHfd-ZQu7Gzduc9ECnJBGesSwYhus4BdXAnt3aWMDdq5mwScrz19hjOpXULUCwea/s640/IMG_3794.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7DP9-XBmWplzkn9FMCqsPf0BHp0aXL54srLHujambk9obzwOR-Vvy-7CPaIhHQXNQlojY21gZXkjxhdBboZKY68DClRULUR9eW7Ih9Y5AhjilDM14O2h5M7K2v1w0NyocI15hx8nnF0NI/s1600/IMG_3795.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics196&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7DP9-XBmWplzkn9FMCqsPf0BHp0aXL54srLHujambk9obzwOR-Vvy-7CPaIhHQXNQlojY21gZXkjxhdBboZKY68DClRULUR9eW7Ih9Y5AhjilDM14O2h5M7K2v1w0NyocI15hx8nnF0NI/s640/IMG_3795.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ja
Skorzystałem z serwera liczącego całki.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.wykop.pl/ramka/117341/serwer-obliczajacy-calki-nieoznaczone/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;http://www.wykop.pl/ramka/117341/serwer-obliczajacy-calki-nieoznaczone/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jeżeli
pole powierzchni przedstawione powyższym wzorem obrócimy wokół
własnej osi wtedy otrzymamy wzór na pole powierzchni figur
obrotowych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pole płata na sferze&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdWIVdxS4o3_ZI3DwDtZVDjHy5mqxOQmSDSKJzc4z76vvpaGQpD3H3QiZUji66D4oJwU8pQkKR5g_zR11FuxYg_BBExS8Wy0ywzL5CaZwuSGZtEE4gpSnGu94xKl6zC1d9csOUz4SRjUWQ/s1600/IMG_3848.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics229&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdWIVdxS4o3_ZI3DwDtZVDjHy5mqxOQmSDSKJzc4z76vvpaGQpD3H3QiZUji66D4oJwU8pQkKR5g_zR11FuxYg_BBExS8Wy0ywzL5CaZwuSGZtEE4gpSnGu94xKl6zC1d9csOUz4SRjUWQ/s640/IMG_3848.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Patrzymy
na rysunek i układamy mikro równanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu4BZBN7LB0LoxtYgDxMRU2H4fBe2s1CWBF5vAw-btmj0dQmjKm5O7Olo6gM-Usdmomn8dNkqkQmsQ3bH-e7yu3jv_alfa4caruACfhQrTN1-ID97bAtE_Zx5JZyPXV3ZTBXdF5j312gTE/s1600/IMG_3849.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics230&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgu4BZBN7LB0LoxtYgDxMRU2H4fBe2s1CWBF5vAw-btmj0dQmjKm5O7Olo6gM-Usdmomn8dNkqkQmsQ3bH-e7yu3jv_alfa4caruACfhQrTN1-ID97bAtE_Zx5JZyPXV3ZTBXdF5j312gTE/s640/IMG_3849.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;Powyższy wzór wyprowadziliśmy błędnie. Oto poprawne rozwiązanie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;Pole płata - układ kartezjański&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #141414; clear: both; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 25px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikhqg5JmC4V9gflG7Lmt2uEiLqu1RnWAMdXSDrFhz612ZVpVYxBYRoFzpByRj2W0IAv907NFDayb-2CHs6QNSPlKxVRPqTmzMNQuc1_N2tmoyVO4nVTRIwvBKskoNFIX7JmRdJtfWRNTth/s1600/IMG_3973.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikhqg5JmC4V9gflG7Lmt2uEiLqu1RnWAMdXSDrFhz612ZVpVYxBYRoFzpByRj2W0IAv907NFDayb-2CHs6QNSPlKxVRPqTmzMNQuc1_N2tmoyVO4nVTRIwvBKskoNFIX7JmRdJtfWRNTth/s400/IMG_3973.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 25px;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;Zauważymy, że Modół tego pola N jest równy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;N = (Zx^2+Zy^2+1)^(0,5)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;a delta s = N*delta(G)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;gdzie delta(G) = d(x)*d(y) i jest elementarną powierzchnią. Jedynka we wzorze występuje dlatego, gdyż w kierunku Zx mamy wersor jednostkowy, liczymy pole nie objętość.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #141414; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: medium; line-height: 25px;&quot;&gt;Iloczyn tego modułu N razy delta (G) = delta(S), a całka podwójna po d(x) i d(y) da pole powierzchni.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #141414; clear: both; color: red; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: large; line-height: 25px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSSidGTIDFAURKgMW-nn8XtBq1ku8sIYFlCc9JxPX7I8CC5dveqWbbKM1BJEMGDG5T3h-zNbYRUgVwF7k5ywrHjbBWPkSu-DomGjtsipQArMGj5bQoTrZWDZyjNCaxzbBkBMYROi3-BTFV/s1600/IMG_3975.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSSidGTIDFAURKgMW-nn8XtBq1ku8sIYFlCc9JxPX7I8CC5dveqWbbKM1BJEMGDG5T3h-zNbYRUgVwF7k5ywrHjbBWPkSu-DomGjtsipQArMGj5bQoTrZWDZyjNCaxzbBkBMYROi3-BTFV/s400/IMG_3975.JPG&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: #222222; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: transparent; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-color: transparent; border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 1px; border-right-color: transparent; border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: transparent; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; border-width: initial; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.199219) 0px 0px 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; padding-top: 8px; position: relative;&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Pole
powierzchni figur obrotowych&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7mjqq_bk5AbaHHKoJCHCmKRwoyNdni7koXzQPAaD7jfqVy0OJ6FMI6ocuyZ9ilB7E-RcDYM3EsgQaHpWWWQy8yQcXmpOafE33pXiHN02Z-hyKzoOcKNYLizn1zE2W1BImH0yu3TuCpld4/s1600/IMG_3796.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics231&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7mjqq_bk5AbaHHKoJCHCmKRwoyNdni7koXzQPAaD7jfqVy0OJ6FMI6ocuyZ9ilB7E-RcDYM3EsgQaHpWWWQy8yQcXmpOafE33pXiHN02Z-hyKzoOcKNYLizn1zE2W1BImH0yu3TuCpld4/s640/IMG_3796.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Jest
to uogólniony wzór na powyższe pole, zmienna nie koniecznie musi
być kątem fi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obliczyć
objętość torusa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbOqUPNTkv3sZiUxrj-740pzqmVy0W41oF8C_qOxOVsTAUiNxlAlLW5gARTalqySvd6qvtgMQqbLMgHHhvsFstohHo7a-jSz2s1InELD3qXeNsgYc4bK4JxG1lZ4W9xZ0nyf5LxzoOqymT/s1600/IMG_3797.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics232&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbOqUPNTkv3sZiUxrj-740pzqmVy0W41oF8C_qOxOVsTAUiNxlAlLW5gARTalqySvd6qvtgMQqbLMgHHhvsFstohHo7a-jSz2s1InELD3qXeNsgYc4bK4JxG1lZ4W9xZ0nyf5LxzoOqymT/s640/IMG_3797.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggESjKbtShZLdi-b0QM-QeyBYqzu2TMTLdmuDIKyoa6yhoerOBXNIu2cCNGyX3oUuNKoyrV2wC61TCB6NNBWeigrsPx8wlZjgt-M2t8wQmZBr3st_o9QJIV9buQBdphduhFHhrA5wk4ZHQ/s1600/IMG_3798.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics233&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggESjKbtShZLdi-b0QM-QeyBYqzu2TMTLdmuDIKyoa6yhoerOBXNIu2cCNGyX3oUuNKoyrV2wC61TCB6NNBWeigrsPx8wlZjgt-M2t8wQmZBr3st_o9QJIV9buQBdphduhFHhrA5wk4ZHQ/s640/IMG_3798.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxBaL2OOXvSYPZP70MmJsATMwW1txLWbUAoNT2IK6V0V335DWgMGEkeKlmybKTln223zK460qc4D2UM_IRvWj0HeIoQy0Q6KTkh_JOZvllQ1-UQNG_ONGULnyKuQkR82ep3ejYbEXN19sp/s1600/IMG_3799.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics234&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxBaL2OOXvSYPZP70MmJsATMwW1txLWbUAoNT2IK6V0V335DWgMGEkeKlmybKTln223zK460qc4D2UM_IRvWj0HeIoQy0Q6KTkh_JOZvllQ1-UQNG_ONGULnyKuQkR82ep3ejYbEXN19sp/s640/IMG_3799.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlBARS4XhIx7ykg47gNv7QXl6Qt04Z-uYzztnrEILMEGMD97prY9t9-qFUlTCIeRAp-7NefHo1X9sQ3N7aXP4NW_4nnkWIMo7et_GQR5WXF8LsAn-b0bPgAfIj-1yk9Hypj-TXBpw3oAeD/s1600/IMG_3800.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics235&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlBARS4XhIx7ykg47gNv7QXl6Qt04Z-uYzztnrEILMEGMD97prY9t9-qFUlTCIeRAp-7NefHo1X9sQ3N7aXP4NW_4nnkWIMo7et_GQR5WXF8LsAn-b0bPgAfIj-1yk9Hypj-TXBpw3oAeD/s640/IMG_3800.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyoEMMbUjmbcwjk9qXikmKydZ-NwBcapvuelmUNKvAmKXedUJybZ-cRLpmQqSYMYesWbFKtr8BX4EilJD4R1bQxGAgErke1MSpCUbCRoIxCaraPjlFOIEIhy7YgrtyBY4ODJ2EXoaowtjl/s1600/IMG_3801.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics236&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyoEMMbUjmbcwjk9qXikmKydZ-NwBcapvuelmUNKvAmKXedUJybZ-cRLpmQqSYMYesWbFKtr8BX4EilJD4R1bQxGAgErke1MSpCUbCRoIxCaraPjlFOIEIhy7YgrtyBY4ODJ2EXoaowtjl/s640/IMG_3801.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHJiL2YOdt6VnOOG-2cHHF0vxsALrMPVcbWET_ldS7JjryNWvqie8Mi8dsFn4IICmXWe1qQ1b0HPgGe_qcl0TZ2xdfEqNXdq1Nj9GdHrTWtp1omR3Lr4yGq6JMYodDugqqlqh7tkLZkQ3C/s1600/IMG_3802.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics237&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHJiL2YOdt6VnOOG-2cHHF0vxsALrMPVcbWET_ldS7JjryNWvqie8Mi8dsFn4IICmXWe1qQ1b0HPgGe_qcl0TZ2xdfEqNXdq1Nj9GdHrTWtp1omR3Lr4yGq6JMYodDugqqlqh7tkLZkQ3C/s640/IMG_3802.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Obliczyć
objętość ostrosłupa, którego tworzącą jest linia prosta f(x).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwL4MwhlkUrKrbJ_45nG3Cah8msCy84vx2WqXDfbdd0V8UcqqH5Pbskv-zUTo7fH20yVbc76B7Wof-jbvnsXuQXhJyTd3eP3Tp0X4wslAr4kIPPJBIEekMoocWhglGY87sLR1AvF1e-9EV/s1600/IMG_3803.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics238&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwL4MwhlkUrKrbJ_45nG3Cah8msCy84vx2WqXDfbdd0V8UcqqH5Pbskv-zUTo7fH20yVbc76B7Wof-jbvnsXuQXhJyTd3eP3Tp0X4wslAr4kIPPJBIEekMoocWhglGY87sLR1AvF1e-9EV/s640/IMG_3803.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi36h0sMDO3OIMc2-VnLPWqQU3fBV2tEKLI8sNL4x4m5BtufSS12zoREkdWK31FW9zBHFmTeZHnn-TfiAL6xObFdW6QkUKvO8t7bt5PYQjun_ri6HNvhJ8dIqgNrHVIJlrZjwcKLVL6vRcF/s1600/IMG_3804.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics239&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi36h0sMDO3OIMc2-VnLPWqQU3fBV2tEKLI8sNL4x4m5BtufSS12zoREkdWK31FW9zBHFmTeZHnn-TfiAL6xObFdW6QkUKvO8t7bt5PYQjun_ri6HNvhJ8dIqgNrHVIJlrZjwcKLVL6vRcF/s640/IMG_3804.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioha-A4lj63doIseiz3fCxYRyZhqagLmP8ccNqRqMjXyt9e2Iyu4UqpBFd3eYIiQ21wvp8tyXHtfpa3iyZnLETGLva1OK68qx4pz4NnvVYmTCdG_l-ylGMBqOB9hyb1or6DmxbF8xnGU9a/s1600/IMG_3805.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioha-A4lj63doIseiz3fCxYRyZhqagLmP8ccNqRqMjXyt9e2Iyu4UqpBFd3eYIiQ21wvp8tyXHtfpa3iyZnLETGLva1OK68qx4pz4NnvVYmTCdG_l-ylGMBqOB9hyb1or6DmxbF8xnGU9a/s640/IMG_3805.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhasEjcG5rm9G_n5_qLzz-kslPuBrpepjso0XFxGz91RUtrP3p3fptONY8Rcu2CwPJa5kbAZ_ZFptus0aXazHu2-GoiDmOPOoD-mWPeaoPaV8CwkUQgGwCp785zJ4CvjKBr8rssmmXJB68V/s1600/IMG_3806.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics241&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhasEjcG5rm9G_n5_qLzz-kslPuBrpepjso0XFxGz91RUtrP3p3fptONY8Rcu2CwPJa5kbAZ_ZFptus0aXazHu2-GoiDmOPOoD-mWPeaoPaV8CwkUQgGwCp785zJ4CvjKBr8rssmmXJB68V/s640/IMG_3806.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwz-q1ZFOl6xv1YHnueyVE6EjqEdCVfnC4l-pt0XdjF94bp9D82ALsg-DiyHyDO2GMY1vZYdNvxzhIbcPNe7yvQgT6y1IUIYAaX2cqz-m1R3AByzn19k8mtTHDq5S6iZBGxaCofdXwWuVv/s1600/IMG_3807.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics242&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwz-q1ZFOl6xv1YHnueyVE6EjqEdCVfnC4l-pt0XdjF94bp9D82ALsg-DiyHyDO2GMY1vZYdNvxzhIbcPNe7yvQgT6y1IUIYAaX2cqz-m1R3AByzn19k8mtTHDq5S6iZBGxaCofdXwWuVv/s640/IMG_3807.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Innym
sposobem liczenia objętości jest całka podwójna , w której
wykorzystuje się elementarne pole d(G), wyprowadzone na samym
początku.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt-hztIAwDIKS2a5_PFVyiv2KGbMQW9K_5UpTTRfVZftCvYSAwBoIA-7RS2FK8pbjG2-dzu7eHZVlLNzul5mRQDk41qhEn34fzn3Thga94QqHrhioAX0PRSrbPktbzuxkHyK_JmVVSbnoC/s1600/IMG_3808.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics243&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjt-hztIAwDIKS2a5_PFVyiv2KGbMQW9K_5UpTTRfVZftCvYSAwBoIA-7RS2FK8pbjG2-dzu7eHZVlLNzul5mRQDk41qhEn34fzn3Thga94QqHrhioAX0PRSrbPktbzuxkHyK_JmVVSbnoC/s640/IMG_3808.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Zakładamy
tutaj, że f(r) = f(x,y).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład
obliczyć objętość między dwoma okręgami danymi równaniami tak
jak na poniższym zdjęciu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpbObQPo7MYmjuzPqwUASjJsse_B8u4yknR7d4i2POQ_udj9dJfHCFjQ4258517zId3dubS9OCXjmXv7ImRjSGxilkU1Ulr77-e92zwjMScSD57GhyQFW7ITUAB8Fo9foDtkpDdfLiVhfn/s1600/IMG_3809.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics244&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpbObQPo7MYmjuzPqwUASjJsse_B8u4yknR7d4i2POQ_udj9dJfHCFjQ4258517zId3dubS9OCXjmXv7ImRjSGxilkU1Ulr77-e92zwjMScSD57GhyQFW7ITUAB8Fo9foDtkpDdfLiVhfn/s640/IMG_3809.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Szukana
objętość jest różnicą objętości większej danej pierwszym
równaniem i objętości mniejszej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Liczymy
objętość pierwszą, oznaczymy ją A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0fiP7B8xcQHuuA1-XyHIfLHxvYG-H7_9FIUEW3uN0guoylO0OoNHIXvxEU-cavJJM5rAae5Ku1ympl-pR98MlENZ9-9vPBxIY1DCJLIrIMdWRPu-rznUDSsQfvY_lQbF0pdpj3aM3AeU0/s1600/IMG_3810.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics245&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0fiP7B8xcQHuuA1-XyHIfLHxvYG-H7_9FIUEW3uN0guoylO0OoNHIXvxEU-cavJJM5rAae5Ku1ympl-pR98MlENZ9-9vPBxIY1DCJLIrIMdWRPu-rznUDSsQfvY_lQbF0pdpj3aM3AeU0/s640/IMG_3810.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvWgfqqIhSdqUtf0xQFIBhFhFn5XUfRNJ5x_Q0SeT1Z-TPftH1e4SyT9-8Ig_ydqLd7_8LmF4n8NZe3bC_CzHsoR4gIKDRqJHJ7X-g130Z8kqo7_ExW_FYx0EDrIGYozdHug-2VPa1Cu1t/s1600/IMG_3811.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics246&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvWgfqqIhSdqUtf0xQFIBhFhFn5XUfRNJ5x_Q0SeT1Z-TPftH1e4SyT9-8Ig_ydqLd7_8LmF4n8NZe3bC_CzHsoR4gIKDRqJHJ7X-g130Z8kqo7_ExW_FYx0EDrIGYozdHug-2VPa1Cu1t/s640/IMG_3811.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirvPqGURTGrQHfDF5ApzDM2k6ZSEQag-Wtu3WTqTHmw8wUubDDv25RSgXcqUBcu10oHOoJInzU_3M1N0ZQo67r2b23v-zaf7fZOAVjay8KrJxPI0IJyMe8wjw5wcofOMFlWVSGEmb4_C8g/s1600/IMG_3812.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics247&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEirvPqGURTGrQHfDF5ApzDM2k6ZSEQag-Wtu3WTqTHmw8wUubDDv25RSgXcqUBcu10oHOoJInzU_3M1N0ZQo67r2b23v-zaf7fZOAVjay8KrJxPI0IJyMe8wjw5wcofOMFlWVSGEmb4_C8g/s640/IMG_3812.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Powinno
być&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLW-buNP8bTSxRLDASfpD0SV9pdwwGVqFsFJOssDSMhzEGq4QmmyGG2mfWH3OP-2Hyji6b5f16VI1RO_3cxi_oiXo-o7-jlSlXz229q5Fe75VrTIYVfZndcfDmLd8YlJhSY3qsVZeHUQcq/s1600/IMG_3813.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics248&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLW-buNP8bTSxRLDASfpD0SV9pdwwGVqFsFJOssDSMhzEGq4QmmyGG2mfWH3OP-2Hyji6b5f16VI1RO_3cxi_oiXo-o7-jlSlXz229q5Fe75VrTIYVfZndcfDmLd8YlJhSY3qsVZeHUQcq/s640/IMG_3813.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Trzeci
układ to układ cylindryczny. wzory przjścia z x na r i fi
wyglądają następująco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5WQ-arDe82aW3tEFUSts4iT6yiuxAjfGRq6QczY7KNc2t_MR5bof1qgYubQBUJj2QthD5qVWeDYbwd7_Ow-v3Kohljx0qTVROj5JyJiUtqjA82086EyWoPCUKDbtMidSXrQF53xUFFGR9/s1600/IMG_3814.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics249&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5WQ-arDe82aW3tEFUSts4iT6yiuxAjfGRq6QczY7KNc2t_MR5bof1qgYubQBUJj2QthD5qVWeDYbwd7_Ow-v3Kohljx0qTVROj5JyJiUtqjA82086EyWoPCUKDbtMidSXrQF53xUFFGR9/s640/IMG_3814.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Całka
potrójna w układzie cylindrycznym.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Układamy
wzór na mikro objętość, który po scałkowaniu da nam makro
objętość&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbq6vJXNZswcQcm1PKIb22ail9xFsKE-7C1BBBN-m3XMTIZA1dOiqu7CYw9ZSLNyDeh5BVzTFnDGZ5ZzBik15pF-Ya-sEG5W2rRQqu3_AwyB4e_gTTQBf8ep37QGYbYGtw6BfZx09SZCxE/s1600/IMG_3836.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics250&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbq6vJXNZswcQcm1PKIb22ail9xFsKE-7C1BBBN-m3XMTIZA1dOiqu7CYw9ZSLNyDeh5BVzTFnDGZ5ZzBik15pF-Ya-sEG5W2rRQqu3_AwyB4e_gTTQBf8ep37QGYbYGtw6BfZx09SZCxE/s640/IMG_3836.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Nie
będę udawał, że wiem skąd wzięła się we wzorze 1/3.
Prawdopodobnie stąd, iż r jest też w pośredni sposób zależne od
z. 2/3 wprowadziliśmy skutkiem rozwiązana równania, które
pokazuję niżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Przykład&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizWFw_kv4sPc6tIW7sjttR8XpthBl1IX8IB42deelwi_TF__R8goIsrzcKmmxBJYZdSvgCGa1q4LZt-bT5tqJXwZjevhZi8pvJvX7Pxgsoo7lj8YgXRIxvsp6LgNLSIQC2kkVyGd9-3pVD/s1600/IMG_3831.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics251&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizWFw_kv4sPc6tIW7sjttR8XpthBl1IX8IB42deelwi_TF__R8goIsrzcKmmxBJYZdSvgCGa1q4LZt-bT5tqJXwZjevhZi8pvJvX7Pxgsoo7lj8YgXRIxvsp6LgNLSIQC2kkVyGd9-3pVD/s640/IMG_3831.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPmXUWZR11Zdc0KKLlJxP8CViX9hBZkh1oMHlQE-n6ZcZ1LtWFg5IVbNkFjnFpk1ufBVV-LhPlIdv_wuE8KDXrHhRwuEG-xi1reM7q-CJF35im0URK2MMzrjazjsV1t3wGN-_1vWy5dTc6/s1600/IMG_3832.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics252&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPmXUWZR11Zdc0KKLlJxP8CViX9hBZkh1oMHlQE-n6ZcZ1LtWFg5IVbNkFjnFpk1ufBVV-LhPlIdv_wuE8KDXrHhRwuEG-xi1reM7q-CJF35im0URK2MMzrjazjsV1t3wGN-_1vWy5dTc6/s640/IMG_3832.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwoyDTuGI3nId0PysA2pPSnLIiWjKIE3KCxwK0R8968zd8pNtzkZdAcP3eyC8l2xa8fhjtANm2iA-oUVOAt3K8ycCBAaTAmKDPdR-35R0HPklqekxjMNHUFz_6ewS7BmrSZU-QYrHIR8yx/s1600/IMG_3833.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics253&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwoyDTuGI3nId0PysA2pPSnLIiWjKIE3KCxwK0R8968zd8pNtzkZdAcP3eyC8l2xa8fhjtANm2iA-oUVOAt3K8ycCBAaTAmKDPdR-35R0HPklqekxjMNHUFz_6ewS7BmrSZU-QYrHIR8yx/s640/IMG_3833.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrEBwrzru734Jxe1ditMqCJcmSp_6CGUq6A7F9QmD5Wzz-RU6MRV8QwXbGaEJtSd9Trn8l4NgrS92wiwlPpede0gOLyeFI3V2mFH16SZQLtEB7C0iSWJtzAtmr_MiRWPpMP33o2g85Webd/s1600/IMG_3834.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics254&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrEBwrzru734Jxe1ditMqCJcmSp_6CGUq6A7F9QmD5Wzz-RU6MRV8QwXbGaEJtSd9Trn8l4NgrS92wiwlPpede0gOLyeFI3V2mFH16SZQLtEB7C0iSWJtzAtmr_MiRWPpMP33o2g85Webd/s640/IMG_3834.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Liczyliśmy
objętość kuli, a ta w każdym układzie powinna wynosić&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;V
= 4/3*pi*R^3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Stąd
pojawiła się konieczność wstawienia do wzoru 2/3. Tym samym
trzeba na ten wzór uważać, gdyż nie został wyprowadzony
logicznym ciągiem. fi oczywiście zmienia się od zera do pi.
Przepraszam za błąd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Całka
potrójna objętościowa w układzie sferycznym&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Znów
układamy mikro równanie. Na rysunku składowe elementarnej
objętości zostały pokazane.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAkIf-tsRRgQnieyV2CiZoRRn74-UGko6QwvPTEXymgTq8_xuNAGRep_39obhtnAZwHIbVi2lSNF4Hl3uwhZSO23ARvrkUgnbNDODuxG51G9WhRes7hhjhVoG6OB-kxbNIGPvBQk8XEC2a/s1600/IMG_3790.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; name=&quot;graphics255&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAkIf-tsRRgQnieyV2CiZoRRn74-UGko6QwvPTEXymgTq8_xuNAGRep_39obhtnAZwHIbVi2lSNF4Hl3uwhZSO23ARvrkUgnbNDODuxG51G9WhRes7hhjhVoG6OB-kxbNIGPvBQk8XEC2a/s640/IMG_3790.JPG&quot; width=&quot;75&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUKwEgfcXALgN9eUVbkLhFjRvt4Bp6V7KVESc8pS9kBcQ1DlQWwo57wBI81vvb0qaLqKt2thly6fMhha-SOVoONCO0WwexjpFJnhWN_97DaSTY2a7ED_aZ0Qjwh-egFmhAvyq8E-DewHfI/s1600/IMG_3829.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics256&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUKwEgfcXALgN9eUVbkLhFjRvt4Bp6V7KVESc8pS9kBcQ1DlQWwo57wBI81vvb0qaLqKt2thly6fMhha-SOVoONCO0WwexjpFJnhWN_97DaSTY2a7ED_aZ0Qjwh-egFmhAvyq8E-DewHfI/s640/IMG_3829.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Gdy
scałkujemy po d(R) otrzymamy1 /3*R^3 za który jak to poprzednio
robiliśmy wstawiamy dowolną funkcję f(R) zależną od teta i fi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Do
każdej całki powinienem doda stałą C. Przepraszam za tak poważny
błąd, jednak dopiero teraz to zrozumiałem i nie chce mi się od
nowa poprawiać prawie wszystkich zdjęć. Do każdej całki
koniecznie należy dodawać stałe, bez tego, gdy warunki początkowe
nie są zerowe, pominięcie tej stałej powoduje błędny
wzór!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Ani w
jednym ani w drugim wzorze niepowinno się całkować po d(r), przed
podstawieniem funkcji f(r). Idąc od samej góry powinno być&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQo3DSO56GzG5br6h0CfxTNDtQNi5oPgyx0waJI2jAU54bZ5sPW2eO3suDy607JXi8qpeNTga_RFgudvdG7WNW0Q4b4IXuZGvAam12vPeep2OBJGZUPTxPOtnldyrCGCZbt8p1V-LeqDIw/s1600/IMG_3842.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics257&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQo3DSO56GzG5br6h0CfxTNDtQNi5oPgyx0waJI2jAU54bZ5sPW2eO3suDy607JXi8qpeNTga_RFgudvdG7WNW0Q4b4IXuZGvAam12vPeep2OBJGZUPTxPOtnldyrCGCZbt8p1V-LeqDIw/s640/IMG_3842.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrX0JnahDSAVJOBCEBDdwYwld8Uqg9gte2MaxIBcEo8ikCwzWsCuU_d7IjWdsx0PIJy4ADB3UGOSEEWUcTQ01PjVuka5It421RgeGRBporg_Xc_l2mRBrPa-POm5xzMQbx8dvPBxrRSrE9/s1600/IMG_3850.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics258&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrX0JnahDSAVJOBCEBDdwYwld8Uqg9gte2MaxIBcEo8ikCwzWsCuU_d7IjWdsx0PIJy4ADB3UGOSEEWUcTQ01PjVuka5It421RgeGRBporg_Xc_l2mRBrPa-POm5xzMQbx8dvPBxrRSrE9/s640/IMG_3850.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYt9u5lWnGlDez_e-EH3qHzMvAW9Hwk1jGWeKBJo0_tjq38wdg1vKNjNqhjWq3qnL-wniM2B1ZiEtKiQos47SRvohgxatDqGO24ptxloXWLPW2ErqZtOAafgEYcinzeP0wt6fC6aQKrGYC/s1600/IMG_3847.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics259&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYt9u5lWnGlDez_e-EH3qHzMvAW9Hwk1jGWeKBJo0_tjq38wdg1vKNjNqhjWq3qnL-wniM2B1ZiEtKiQos47SRvohgxatDqGO24ptxloXWLPW2ErqZtOAafgEYcinzeP0wt6fC6aQKrGYC/s640/IMG_3847.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWvhqMrIBCJi_nTMb1L2qCOqm7L4TC39CIjFvyQec1q7qfEuK3WsZ9cbtc55EUgJJWcd1p7tU7WmpzZJhKMlIqm5mCSyJfbgSNBWdoL-2LF-Vpmjowu3v-RRJR38kocS8Lj68GvVhz82o4/s1600/IMG_3846.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics260&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWvhqMrIBCJi_nTMb1L2qCOqm7L4TC39CIjFvyQec1q7qfEuK3WsZ9cbtc55EUgJJWcd1p7tU7WmpzZJhKMlIqm5mCSyJfbgSNBWdoL-2LF-Vpmjowu3v-RRJR38kocS8Lj68GvVhz82o4/s640/IMG_3846.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;CDN.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rachunek
Tensorowy&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 class=&quot;western&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1281746119294150446&quot; name=&quot;dtx-highlighting-item&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Rachunek
Tensorowy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wykład
przedstawiliśmy w formie zdjęć, najlepiej skopiować te zdjęcia
do komputera gdzie można je dowolnie powiększyć. Nie wdawaliśmy
się tutaj w szczegóły rachunku tensorowego, chodzi nam o pokazanie
samego sedna takiego rachunku. Ogólnie mówiąc tensor to tablica o
równej ilości kolumn i wierszy, gdzie są specjalne wzory, które
pozwalają wyliczyć taką tablicę. Nie wyprowadzaliśmy tego wzoru
jest on podany bez dowodu matematycznego, więc po prostu trzeba go
zapamiętać. Nie jest bardzo skomplikowany i przedstawiony jest na
zdjęciu poniżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tensorem
nazywamy macierz (Tablicę) kwadratową o w-wierszach i k-kolumnach.
Rozwiązanie tej tablicy , inaczej zwane Jakobianem przejścia,
podaje wzór na ponższym zdjęciu. Przez det rozumiemy macież
powstałą po skreśleniu ktej kolumny i wutego wiersza, tak jak na
poniższym rysunku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5DRWMpDEDi5a2OplPrXxrZkt7v-BSXXMybvM-YviypzvX5Eewkfthpq4r8tQ8rjDGAogq1FC1A376JvvZtFNfkwiabGz9DxLSptCDrUi5PvmmaVMSiXoZmJIk3ovr2WpdtANkcTl7ndVk/s1600/IMG_3198.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika113&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5DRWMpDEDi5a2OplPrXxrZkt7v-BSXXMybvM-YviypzvX5Eewkfthpq4r8tQ8rjDGAogq1FC1A376JvvZtFNfkwiabGz9DxLSptCDrUi5PvmmaVMSiXoZmJIk3ovr2WpdtANkcTl7ndVk/s640/IMG_3198.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przy
czym konwencja obliczeń jest prosta, mianowicie ustalamy kolumnę i
na tej kolumnie skreślami wiersze. We zorze zmieniamy kolejno numery
(w) od 1 do (k )&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNBhdKuCX9OYRVqbwvueYv1oc8OU0xq43TFElG2d_HrG7vV9Z1rZVHowpjn5whIT14hBXaP3ARowwUV6JCGXgibO5_2OErcYZguxSsGUlflNgn2gEW3vQYY344ZRv1-N3rHg_6iQIC0R_I/s1600/IMG_3199.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika210&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNBhdKuCX9OYRVqbwvueYv1oc8OU0xq43TFElG2d_HrG7vV9Z1rZVHowpjn5whIT14hBXaP3ARowwUV6JCGXgibO5_2OErcYZguxSsGUlflNgn2gEW3vQYY344ZRv1-N3rHg_6iQIC0R_I/s640/IMG_3199.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMsDN87gCKakM3HM3sKhupMApQXGo7AcuJ_DpnzfuB85GUOMxMnl8KhZI5RUracBapCtNDLSd6kMu86KmuZAEwKhBC4iyK7QEXI8aajPkm-xwDK5xmIlTGEjSv_LJ1TXkf_xWMVvA3RBoc/s1600/IMG_3200.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika32&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMsDN87gCKakM3HM3sKhupMApQXGo7AcuJ_DpnzfuB85GUOMxMnl8KhZI5RUracBapCtNDLSd6kMu86KmuZAEwKhBC4iyK7QEXI8aajPkm-xwDK5xmIlTGEjSv_LJ1TXkf_xWMVvA3RBoc/s640/IMG_3200.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWGqWfnwzMbBQA7K69pB7Re2w-SCP7LNyg9Qsx98JSQS3fdqKaVyBfRP4L8yANaFlqBgrqMoRRz2SuN7ayhi68er6rfESw6_ApJ4WVJhVUiC-nWbCElcFGqWwuWKEkBGuXVEvcXLCtZyO2/s1600/IMG_3030.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; name=&quot;grafika46&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWGqWfnwzMbBQA7K69pB7Re2w-SCP7LNyg9Qsx98JSQS3fdqKaVyBfRP4L8yANaFlqBgrqMoRRz2SuN7ayhi68er6rfESw6_ApJ4WVJhVUiC-nWbCElcFGqWwuWKEkBGuXVEvcXLCtZyO2/s640/IMG_3030.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zostawimy
wynik w te&amp;nbsp;postaci, gdyż dojdziemy do bardzo ważnego wniosku.
Otóż gdy mamy tensor symetryczny, to znaczy taki w którym wyrazy
mieszane są sobie równe lub są równw zeru, a21=a12 wtedy
rozwiązaniem takiego tensora jest iloczyn wyrazów występujących
na przekątnej tensora. W znakomitej większości zagadnień
fizycznych mamy niezerowe wyrazy na diagonali pozostałe składowe
macierzy są tak małe, że można je pominąć. Gdy nie są małe
wtedy stosujemy wzur pokazany na zdjęciu pierwszym.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Oto
cała tajemnica rachunku tensorowego&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEsWwfpEu3nlZjbBaVYjiqLUzx3bVJ0PBH9RFyXiFvrO_uomO3DybMISEpZCV6_Rh6Bc-u_EZJXN8L31Mesl-q85U_D-eUxflCr1cZhACDKNPMhIA68R1iDAmhAUPDpRcuGWjpUteSutzs/s1600/IMG_3031.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; name=&quot;grafika58&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEsWwfpEu3nlZjbBaVYjiqLUzx3bVJ0PBH9RFyXiFvrO_uomO3DybMISEpZCV6_Rh6Bc-u_EZJXN8L31Mesl-q85U_D-eUxflCr1cZhACDKNPMhIA68R1iDAmhAUPDpRcuGWjpUteSutzs/s640/IMG_3031.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Można
też wstawiać różniczki oznaczające bardzo małe przyrosty w
danych kierunkach&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl2GbrJil1I7nQiQ6k7u704yaAr7e463I2bGlb6a6vaQQdEPy5dBJphnmcuBdZDP7Vn14iqEz9sUBWNmlrzM9IdWY6CQMMiaxY_DJ1ym7jf6x4vSCIP7r8BkEvnT-an9N1mcEyRBJMYSsM/s1600/IMG_3032.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; name=&quot;grafika62&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjl2GbrJil1I7nQiQ6k7u704yaAr7e463I2bGlb6a6vaQQdEPy5dBJphnmcuBdZDP7Vn14iqEz9sUBWNmlrzM9IdWY6CQMMiaxY_DJ1ym7jf6x4vSCIP7r8BkEvnT-an9N1mcEyRBJMYSsM/s640/IMG_3032.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguHmc44vBHQyUxcP4V4lwOrbVxGD_bEtS5PLU0vYUxs4xxknkao5WoPXoOhwYy8gSAc_Bmo5dy1Eoz8YYHdLj2kcyB20qOyOmd_1FRvKpXZjYJzqQmPdQ_qp-eUFPEObWcSKuvVKGsLSdv/s1600/IMG_3033.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; name=&quot;grafika72&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguHmc44vBHQyUxcP4V4lwOrbVxGD_bEtS5PLU0vYUxs4xxknkao5WoPXoOhwYy8gSAc_Bmo5dy1Eoz8YYHdLj2kcyB20qOyOmd_1FRvKpXZjYJzqQmPdQ_qp-eUFPEObWcSKuvVKGsLSdv/s640/IMG_3033.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibqEUFgsEHE89b9WZf4OxCbPSeAoeCi9XhYewj6Kyfc0XG_tnEWbmnUtiXzcwbnzhPgUyPm8YjXK_xsTvGR6CODHa52G0UKBvSxzczSRGkyGLuZ6NonPMF_nxmPdJ8A4b4UYcAg0ZOhEQg/s1600/IMG_3034.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; name=&quot;grafika82&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibqEUFgsEHE89b9WZf4OxCbPSeAoeCi9XhYewj6Kyfc0XG_tnEWbmnUtiXzcwbnzhPgUyPm8YjXK_xsTvGR6CODHa52G0UKBvSxzczSRGkyGLuZ6NonPMF_nxmPdJ8A4b4UYcAg0ZOhEQg/s640/IMG_3034.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Do
tensora wstawiamy dowolne liczby i funkcje tak by osiągnąć
zamierzony cel. W zagadnieniu trzech ciał tablica przestaje być
symetryczna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;CENTER&quot; style=&quot;border: none; margin-bottom: 0cm; padding: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG749h3kbtSYsseaq7wOIPGy8iF7IIOqwOOmf3K31pwA3HhbGZ_zGkpkvzGMC5zc8ZNG7PooX-DR7EhpLk0mI5gfbV8a3KPk1oe-bivIwVKN9LOp41O1f6anGMCo7E_E8M7tS0gDPSXSTz/s1600/IMG_3035.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;425&quot; name=&quot;grafika91&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiG749h3kbtSYsseaq7wOIPGy8iF7IIOqwOOmf3K31pwA3HhbGZ_zGkpkvzGMC5zc8ZNG7PooX-DR7EhpLk0mI5gfbV8a3KPk1oe-bivIwVKN9LOp41O1f6anGMCo7E_E8M7tS0gDPSXSTz/s640/IMG_3035.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Mamy
nadzieję, że udało Nam sięwytłumaczuć tachunek tensorowy w
zrozumiały spsób.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Można się wspomódz stroną podaną niżej, jest świetna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;http://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Metody_matematyczne_fizyki/Metody_matematyczne_fizyki&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Życzymy dobrej zabawy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To
prawdopodobnie kończy nasz kurs matematyki połączonej z fizyką,
dla Was.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jednak
zdecydowaliśmy się kontynuować. To nasz ostatni wpis w tym blogu.
Natrafiliśmy na coś co bardzo ułatwi wam życie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Równanie
różniczkowe drugiego rzędu i n-tego rzędu. Ogólne rozwiązanie
równań różniczkowych n-teg rzędu o współczynnikach stałych.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ogólnym
rozwiązaniem tego typu &amp;nbsp;równań różniczkowych jest funkcja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTtBrXRVRL8r1x4txI9YUKm7sPHfhbu2FyYtm0y1J_pnfm4c6EvlEdYP7bIEB_m8K5xFZ0tdVQ02sgeAIxvWCeJiP3AFsbYoz0Oq_5S5YnFCUB3-inJoNmNPp7jc7pdGbGaVziytGUb86B/s1600/IMG_3473.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; name=&quot;grafika1131&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTtBrXRVRL8r1x4txI9YUKm7sPHfhbu2FyYtm0y1J_pnfm4c6EvlEdYP7bIEB_m8K5xFZ0tdVQ02sgeAIxvWCeJiP3AFsbYoz0Oq_5S5YnFCUB3-inJoNmNPp7jc7pdGbGaVziytGUb86B/s320/IMG_3473.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Trzeba
sobie przypomnieć dział matematyki dzielenie wielomianu przez
wielomian, gdyż r występuje w takiej potędze, jak rząd równania
różniczkowego. Dla równania różniczkowego trzeciego rzędu r
będzie w trzeciej potędze co oznacza trzy rozwiązania. Tą
uniwersalność zawdzięczamy własności funkcji potęgowej y =
e^(r*x), a ściślej jej pochodnej, której wzór wygląda
następująco. Stałe q i P nie można uzmienniać, tym samym
oznaczają dowolne stałe nie zależne od x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrUK37_MSMFlSpNCx0KW5rcYIpB3uMVvlUZmqdcLHpgi0bhGU4cepzBpjZ7tNWZ2HZC4uALvQm5tky_p5-mwJZAZnUYq9B4ZSyMDAAkiSoQWqK7oS-T_zMb67istnGtUEx3pRfraQBwxRv/s1600/IMG_3474.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1132&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrUK37_MSMFlSpNCx0KW5rcYIpB3uMVvlUZmqdcLHpgi0bhGU4cepzBpjZ7tNWZ2HZC4uALvQm5tky_p5-mwJZAZnUYq9B4ZSyMDAAkiSoQWqK7oS-T_zMb67istnGtUEx3pRfraQBwxRv/s640/IMG_3474.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;Dowód
dla równania różniczkowego drugiego rzędu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY4VgJGYDw1wFnmEUuV6Y0qJpwZwqMNmNGSudepC5MqazZ_sl2giDEqmPwksCcHfGOfeszQJgaEYxXxtGLMVTy1FF5Acw4eWHidrNMjaMJyeO3bwpVf67vT663qngjBdvl0gF2XfKAGbLJ/s1600/IMG_3467.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgY4VgJGYDw1wFnmEUuV6Y0qJpwZwqMNmNGSudepC5MqazZ_sl2giDEqmPwksCcHfGOfeszQJgaEYxXxtGLMVTy1FF5Acw4eWHidrNMjaMJyeO3bwpVf67vT663qngjBdvl0gF2XfKAGbLJ/s640/IMG_3467.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtujBJFIQsyjO0gHD9tmP4dTJPrnmhBkqohKfPDdLzU5G9cNtqCatmPndv1yxJcvaLu14jrdnH-lGuB6MguGBB70rmY-NGtVk_KbQpnXYJ2xIPi5q3orhyYEOefYIV_niShE-ahodoP2bF/s1600/IMG_3468.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1134&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtujBJFIQsyjO0gHD9tmP4dTJPrnmhBkqohKfPDdLzU5G9cNtqCatmPndv1yxJcvaLu14jrdnH-lGuB6MguGBB70rmY-NGtVk_KbQpnXYJ2xIPi5q3orhyYEOefYIV_niShE-ahodoP2bF/s640/IMG_3468.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcw5b-eGNXYtSu5bCcerh60VZkfv4MbSgrin7ER_eWdJlArZ1RqO-TTCLcsMDYG_qXIQj6_620HiqNhCE7stGSqgbGWIXW0VbMmtH9m9q7PfV1oET4RL6GU3Tp153rOhBn04bwaQYlQrKM/s1600/IMG_3469.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1135&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcw5b-eGNXYtSu5bCcerh60VZkfv4MbSgrin7ER_eWdJlArZ1RqO-TTCLcsMDYG_qXIQj6_620HiqNhCE7stGSqgbGWIXW0VbMmtH9m9q7PfV1oET4RL6GU3Tp153rOhBn04bwaQYlQrKM/s640/IMG_3469.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih6vMfKSEY_UR_DQi0mfSMWasC5FAKmmh_foGhL6AR0-j621DE6yqMMr7Q4BBTASJG9KfbJPJFyKdbNMGrJglAh-GpDLjvanIPP_vpeQO3Kmil8ytw98ko6eJKK_JrooItOwrdfPix0NdX/s1600/IMG_3470.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEih6vMfKSEY_UR_DQi0mfSMWasC5FAKmmh_foGhL6AR0-j621DE6yqMMr7Q4BBTASJG9KfbJPJFyKdbNMGrJglAh-GpDLjvanIPP_vpeQO3Kmil8ytw98ko6eJKK_JrooItOwrdfPix0NdX/s640/IMG_3470.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQQ_EXOipO4MhdyKjatCyXGg5tKCfb75utpOs2S-IyyS2id9n-ekO-3-52EtoUJMyfFH6574koBbxhMyRAtTGYyGdMuU8UPqGlh60oJjhWSeRxnFJ_m2WKXnpK0RwlUf2QL23F4Q6gGb8/s1600/IMG_3471.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1137&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEijQQ_EXOipO4MhdyKjatCyXGg5tKCfb75utpOs2S-IyyS2id9n-ekO-3-52EtoUJMyfFH6574koBbxhMyRAtTGYyGdMuU8UPqGlh60oJjhWSeRxnFJ_m2WKXnpK0RwlUf2QL23F4Q6gGb8/s640/IMG_3471.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihK3egxACPRRFkdtAHwjF4V5hYSq_VnxCu5hkROKuGApzBzCMCXnrnEqfNhNmXGjVqi8MyjiwSmYeEeRwgndNLBjwx6WT-9xjRJamjF4f8COCD39eh2dfw_xNcaCj1jEZikYHADODrFlmy/s1600/IMG_3475.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1139&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihK3egxACPRRFkdtAHwjF4V5hYSq_VnxCu5hkROKuGApzBzCMCXnrnEqfNhNmXGjVqi8MyjiwSmYeEeRwgndNLBjwx6WT-9xjRJamjF4f8COCD39eh2dfw_xNcaCj1jEZikYHADODrFlmy/s640/IMG_3475.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Można
by bardzo łatwo sprawdzić czy wzór powyższy zachodzi dla
uzmiennionych stałych, ale każdy czytelnik zrobi to we własnym
zakresie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;                                        
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Twierdzenie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Suma
poszczególnych rozwiązań równania różniczkowego jest też
rozwiązaniem tego równania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: lime;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dalszy
dowód leży w zakresie czytelnika. Jest łatwy wystarczy podstawić
rozwiązanie do równania różniczkowego, różniczkujemy je dwó i
jednokrotnie. Jeżeli rozwiązanie jest poprawne powinniśmy otrzymać
- lewa strona równa prawej – stronie równania.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Cdn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 align=&quot;LEFT&quot; class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Bardzo
przydatne wzory&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;LTR&quot; id=&quot;Sekcja1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Są
 to bardzo ważne wzory, bez nich nie sposób wyobrazić sobie
 rozwiązywania skomplikowanych równań matematycznych.&amp;nbsp;Choć
 rozwinięcia w szereg nie dają dokładnych wyników to jednak można
 wziąć dowolną liczbę&amp;nbsp;sum danego wzoru i otrzymać wynik z
 dowolną dokładnością.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Pierwszy
 wzór nie wiemy kto wyprowadził&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Drugi
 wzór to szereg Maclarena, opiera się na sumie pochodnych funkcji.
 liczba a jest punktem wokół którego rozwijamy funkcję, prawie
 zawsze jest to zero lub jeden.f(a)&quot; oznacza wartość pochodnej
 po podstawieniu liczby a za x. Za e^x podstawiamy dowolną funkcję
 f(x).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Kto
 wyprowadził trzeci wzór, też nie wiemy. &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM0QVUzzUS6XIzY0WFWWLvEB4XzMr5c_lVJeCztHtfa6Ot64NcUn-CCSuMxdDT7rYD8x3agqSjbcfQirM4e27ah_5kVk0W1OXtYebh-2a5j9_aLfv2A40mIWeIb-XLxR_iP9xOpMFvZnjO/s1600/IMG_3225.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika1101&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhM0QVUzzUS6XIzY0WFWWLvEB4XzMr5c_lVJeCztHtfa6Ot64NcUn-CCSuMxdDT7rYD8x3agqSjbcfQirM4e27ah_5kVk0W1OXtYebh-2a5j9_aLfv2A40mIWeIb-XLxR_iP9xOpMFvZnjO/s640/IMG_3225.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRt8VGNZNqsp0XSxU9In5nviIb9w8Sgck1x6JmRkNWAedP68oWQjfX57hcg6Z2z54bUOfmVL_eHbihBTD8FHX93gxCZh5HpBli13wTqHo_X1JBeJAGuCFTq75ezTo82CmuQs5lim69mZeU/s1600/IMG_3362.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;grafika281&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRt8VGNZNqsp0XSxU9In5nviIb9w8Sgck1x6JmRkNWAedP68oWQjfX57hcg6Z2z54bUOfmVL_eHbihBTD8FHX93gxCZh5HpBli13wTqHo_X1JBeJAGuCFTq75ezTo82CmuQs5lim69mZeU/s640/IMG_3362.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Równania
 filis - kołowe zamknięte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Wychodząc
 z definicji pochodnej, (została opisana w posście (Tor Ruchu
 Meteorytów Spadających Na Słońce) otrzymujemy dla dowolnej
 funkcji wielkość, którą nazwaliśmy Delta Alfa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Przy
 wyprowadzeniu tej wielkości posłużymy się trójmianem
 kwadratowym.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;d(f(x))/d(x)=(2*a*x*(delta.x)+a*(delta.x)^2+b*(delta.x))/d(delta.x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAG2UcMDsl1SWAKbCRL06GaBYcFsx5_O7iMSqWuQ_rVbJEoKvPY0wsAsftYcilbHoFrC5fVYZnR1cNwC0g5MuWhoSUdaAJWxMoHULGRzrBXh_7kGn-S_9VgukdTu0wgK1rhk6SD29X3CFd/s1600/IMG_3007.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; name=&quot;graphics8&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgAG2UcMDsl1SWAKbCRL06GaBYcFsx5_O7iMSqWuQ_rVbJEoKvPY0wsAsftYcilbHoFrC5fVYZnR1cNwC0g5MuWhoSUdaAJWxMoHULGRzrBXh_7kGn-S_9VgukdTu0wgK1rhk6SD29X3CFd/s320/IMG_3007.JPG&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;z
 rysunku widać, że&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;delta.x=(x2)-(x1)=d=d(f(x))/(d(x)*dx)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zauważmy,
 że w przybliżeniu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(delta.x)^2=(delta.x)^2=(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)))^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2*a*x*d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))=d(f(x))/d(x)*d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;oraz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;b*(delta.x)=(d(f(x)/d(x))/(d(f(x))/(d(x)*dx))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Stąd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(delta.alfa)=(((d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))*d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)))+(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)))^2+((d(f(x)/d(x))/(d(f(x))/(d(x)*dx)))/((d(f(x))/d(x)))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;To&amp;nbsp;był
 osobny temat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Teraz
 wyliczamy sinus i kosinus, w tym celu znów korzystamy z definicji
 pochodnej dla funkcji kwadratowej podanej wyżej.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;d(f(x))/d(x)=(2*a*x*(delta.x)+a*(delta.x)^2+b*(delta.x))/d(delta.x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Zauważmy,&amp;nbsp;iż&amp;nbsp;w&amp;nbsp;liczniku&amp;nbsp;mamy&amp;nbsp;składowe&amp;nbsp;wektora&amp;nbsp;z&amp;nbsp;(w1)&amp;nbsp;i&amp;nbsp;(w2)),&amp;nbsp;wektor&amp;nbsp;W3&amp;nbsp;=(delta.x)^2&amp;nbsp;pominiemy&amp;nbsp;jako&amp;nbsp;bardzo&amp;nbsp;mały.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W2)^2=(2*a*x*(delta.x))^2=4*a^2*x^2*(delta.x)=(f(x)*(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)))^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(W2)=d(f(x))/d(x)*d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(W1)^2=(a*(delta.x)^2)^2=(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))^2)^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(W1)=(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Znów
 korzystamy ze słynnego równania Pitagorasa (często pojawia się w
 naszych postach).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFIPYJNvxVk7ZaAvl92SQK8RmPmzUql2f0E1eI1J877sQ4cH6rBYcYZRnswX8b1yM05RwmFl3vbx4YQBnUTZ8irY_IzbyJKZ3GNufwqrOPpJcCzRGKRpTWQ5AUG8xMUJBBkmf4eCS2V2tk/s1600/IMG_3094.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; name=&quot;graphics9&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFIPYJNvxVk7ZaAvl92SQK8RmPmzUql2f0E1eI1J877sQ4cH6rBYcYZRnswX8b1yM05RwmFl3vbx4YQBnUTZ8irY_IzbyJKZ3GNufwqrOPpJcCzRGKRpTWQ5AUG8xMUJBBkmf4eCS2V2tk/s400/IMG_3094.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(Ww)=((W1)^2+(W2)^2)^(1/2)=(f(x)*(d(f(x))/d(x))^2+(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))*d(f(x))/d(x))*((d(f(x))/d(x)))^2)^2)(1/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #000000;&quot;&gt;sin.u(alfa)=(W1)/(Ww)=(d(f(x))/d(x)*d(f(x))/(d(x)d(x))/((d(f(x))/(d(x)d(x))^2)^2+(d(f(x))/(d(x)d(x))^2)^2)^(1/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #000000;&quot;&gt;cos.u(alfa)=(W2)/(Ww)=(d(f(x))/(d(x)d(x)))/((d(f(x))/(d(x)d(x))^2)^2+((df(x)/dx)^2*(d(f(x))/(d(x)d(x)))^2)^(1/2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #000000;&quot;&gt;(delta.alfa)=(((d(f(x))/(d(x))*d(f(x))/(d(x)d(x)))+((d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))/((d(f(x))/(d(x)dx))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: #93c47d;&quot;&gt;Oto
 trzy bardzo ważne dla nas równania&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nie
 jest&amp;nbsp;to zwykły sinus i kosinus, lecz uniwersalny zawierające
 w sobie sinus i kosinus zwykły.&lt;br /&gt;Stałą b pomijamy gdyż
 przesówa tylko ona
 delta.x&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W2)^2=(2*a*x*(delta.x))^2=4*a^2*x^2*(delta.x)=(f(x)*(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)))^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(W2)=d(f(x))/d(x)*d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(W1)^2=(a*(delta.x)^2)^2=(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))^2)^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;(W1)=(d(f(x))/(d(x)*d(x))^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD61dS4vCRF0W_-fIvKxDjEdHe65OQVBP-TFIvsaT71WyTm8EyKxxpqG3Uk3cxFbj8iD0fOIsNjyJP9_X6_rFp-OYOXY-GRnwiNPPVNmDkIMUnhrFi_9dH24batNOpApVokEiXH2V9BlBT/s1600/IMG_3095.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;265&quot; name=&quot;graphics10&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjD61dS4vCRF0W_-fIvKxDjEdHe65OQVBP-TFIvsaT71WyTm8EyKxxpqG3Uk3cxFbj8iD0fOIsNjyJP9_X6_rFp-OYOXY-GRnwiNPPVNmDkIMUnhrFi_9dH24batNOpApVokEiXH2V9BlBT/s400/IMG_3095.JPG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Dzieląc
 sinus przez kosinus otrzymujemy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;tg(alfa)=d(f(x))/d(x)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Co
 należało udowodnić&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WunTvqETyXCZ5fTX99zIcrzvGAMt-yc_9Z9u-TKqVy3zMBpHIrTXRioZRfffMkhGmqZ0vQi4g7JuFcFkan4JAmHrYYrZRDA_o04edHD_Dby6IHJ1I_Do5-fxWknryi0dNB8tuGDyz8SR/s1600/IMG_3646.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics107&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg-WunTvqETyXCZ5fTX99zIcrzvGAMt-yc_9Z9u-TKqVy3zMBpHIrTXRioZRfffMkhGmqZ0vQi4g7JuFcFkan4JAmHrYYrZRDA_o04edHD_Dby6IHJ1I_Do5-fxWknryi0dNB8tuGDyz8SR/s640/IMG_3646.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOGqCtc5wfAO4CUAsxT_cbvAs8tYPqYu3UYbVSrzWjxvbxq1CF3u92bt5VMg_fB1eTH5QcFnjwE4otmbwSBoNiEINYT2rcOfWJyOoWMElLkZFSDXLqknUq8kjqJOBJhN_4z7xe6v7izfsT/s1600/IMG_3647.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;img align=&quot;BOTTOM&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;424&quot; name=&quot;graphics108&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOGqCtc5wfAO4CUAsxT_cbvAs8tYPqYu3UYbVSrzWjxvbxq1CF3u92bt5VMg_fB1eTH5QcFnjwE4otmbwSBoNiEINYT2rcOfWJyOoWMElLkZFSDXLqknUq8kjqJOBJhN_4z7xe6v7izfsT/s640/IMG_3647.JPG&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Weźmy
 dla przykładu wzór pracy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W =
 F*S*cos(alfa)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Ponieważ
 działa sił więc mamy do czynienia z ruchem jednostajnie
 przyśpieszonym&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;S(t)
 = 0,5*a*t^2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;przyśpieszenie
 i siła są stałe więc naszą fynkcją jest f(x)=S(t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;wyliczając
 &amp;nbsp;pochodną i wstawiając do wzoru na cosinus otrzymamy równanie
 omegę to znaczy zamknięte, zawierające w sobie wszystkie możliwe
 kosinusy, czyli równanie w przestrzeni możliwości.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=1281746119294150446&quot; name=&quot;post-body-454547284294150072&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Jest to
 przestrzeń możliwych prac&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;W
 = F*S*[SUMMA(i=0 ; 00 )(1/(1+(0,25*a*t(i))^2)^0,5)]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;LEFT&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Rachunek operatorów różniczkowych&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;




Rozróżniamy następujące typy operatorów&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;br&gt;
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Operator Nabla daje współrzędne wektora a Laplasjan długość wektora. Łatwo to udowodnić stosując rachunek wektorów, który znajdziecie w tym blogu.&lt;br&gt;
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Następnymi bardzo ważnymi operacjami na tych operatorach jest&lt;br&gt;
Rotacja z dywergencji&lt;br&gt;
Dywergencja z dywergencji czyli przenikanie jest iloczynem skalarnym dwóch operatorów Nabla a rotacja iloczynem wektorowym dywergencji. 
Teraz dwa ważne prawa&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
I&lt;br&gt;
Rotacja z dywergencji równa się zero&lt;br&gt;
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Udowadniamy tą zależność rachunkiem tensorowym, który znajdziecie w tym blogu- Rachunek tensorowy.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
II&lt;br&gt;
Dywergencja z rotacji równa się zeru.&lt;br&gt;
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Wzór na rotację, który wyprowadzamy z rachunku tensorowego znajdziecie w artykule - Równania Maxwella podstawą teorii pola.



Dipol elektryczny. Natężenie pola elektrycznego w odległości r od dipola. Zasada działania radia&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;br&gt;policzymy tutaj natężenie pola elektrycznego E w odległości R od niego w punkcie P.Dipol drgający został umieszczony w postaci naładowanego pręta w kartezjańskim układzie współrzędnych wzdłuż osi Z. Korzystamy z zależności&lt;br&gt;
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Tutaj potencjał oznaczyliśmy po przez symbol fi, może bardziej szczęśliwe było by oznaczenie klasyczne U. Calka z pola eletrycznego jest potencjałem, więc skoro pochodna jest odwrotnością całki więc pochodna potencjału U daje pole elektryczne E.&lt;br&gt;
Należy teraz określić potencjał pola elektrycznego fi w punkcie P. Tutaj zadanie jest proste gdyż potencjał ten jest różnicą potencjałów wynikających z odległości r1 = [0,0,-d/2] i r2 = [0,0,d/2], są to współrzędne r1 i r2. Innymi słowy to środek pręta znajduje się w układzie współrzędnych uczyniliśmy tak po to by zapewnić symetrię.&lt;br&gt;
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Kąt teta pokazany na rysunko jest kątem między osią Z a płaszczyzną X,Y.. Na tej płaszczyźnie został umieszczony środek dipola.. Wobec tego wypadkowy potencjał w punkcie P wynosi&lt;br&gt;
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Dla dużych odległości od dipola wielkość d^2/(4*r^2) jest tak mała, że możemy ją pominąć. Wyrażenie pod pierwiastkiem przybiera więc postać&lt;br&gt;
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Wobec tego wzór na wypadkowy potencjał w punkcie P przybiera postać&lt;br&gt;
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Następnie stosujemy przybliżenie pierwsze równanie na poniższym zdjęciu&lt;br&gt;
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Dla durzych r znowu człon w nawiasie możemy pominąć, więc ostatecznie wzór na potencjał w punkcie P, przybiera postać&lt;br&gt;

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Gdzie &lt;br&gt;
P  = Q*d _ moment dipolowy&lt;br&gt;
d- rozmiar dipola&lt;br&gt;
Q ładunek na dipolu&lt;br&gt;
ponieważ Z/r = cos(teta), więc potencjał w punkcie P określony za pomocą r i teta ma postać&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Pole elektryczne w odległości P od drgającego dipola&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Chcąc policzyć pole elektryczne w punkcie P wracamy do wzoru określającego zależność pola elektrycznego od pochodnej potencjału. Parę zdjęć wyżej&lt;br&gt;
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Chcąc policzyć pole elektryczne na osiach x,y,z wracamy do równania w postaci&lt;br&gt;
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Dla składowej Ez wykorzystaliśmy wzór na pochodną iloczynu dwóch funkcji&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Należy pamiętać, że te wzory są słuszne dla dużych r w porównaniu z rozmiarami dipola d. To koniec zadania , jak te wiadomości wykorzystać &lt;br&gt;
Załużmy, że znamy odległość nadajnika radioewego i znamy też wzór określający zmianę pola elektrycznego, może to być przykładoeo&lt;br&gt;
E = E0*cos(omega*T)&lt;br&gt;
Wracamy teraz do równania Maxwela , znajdziecie je w tym blogu&lt;br&gt;
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Wzór na rotację też podaliśmy w tym blogu&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Licząc rotację a później całkując po czasie T powyższe równanie na E można policzyć pole B a następnie korzystając z prawa Ampera można policzyć natężenie prądu , który wyindukuje się w cewce radiowej&lt;br&gt;
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L - długość przewodnika cewki radiowej&lt;br&gt;
Znając tą wartość można skonstruować wzmacniacz, który pozwoli nam słuchać audycji radiowych.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Prawo Biota-Savarta&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

W artykule Dipol elektryczny wyprowadziliśmy wzór na natężenie pola elektrycznego w odległości r od przewodnika. Przypomnimy ten wzór&lt;br&gt;
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Podstawiając za Q - ładunek wartość taką jak pokazaliśmy poniżej i obnirzając potęgę o jeden - to konieczność gdyż pole magnetyczne  zależy od odwrotności odległości od źródła, otrzymamy &lt;br&gt;
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Otrzymujemy wzór na pole magnetyczne B w odległości r od przewodnika. Związek między ładunkiem a natężeniem prądu jest aksjomatem więc trzeba się tego nauczyć na pamięć. Pamiętajmy, że pole elektryczne E opisują ładunki Q a pole magnetyczne B natężenia prądów I. Zamieniając je tak jak pokazaliśmy wyżej otrzymujemy od razu wzory na pola odpowiednio E i B. Ponieważ dodaliśmy wielkość o wymiarze 1[m], wersor choć jednostkowy to jednak ma wymiar musimy podnieść r o jedną potęgę, to samo z polem elektrycznym.&lt;br&gt;
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Przechodząc do bardzo małych zmian i rozmiar dipola d zamieniając na bardzo małą zmianę przewodnika dL otrzymamy&lt;br&gt;
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Dalej z rachunku iloczynów wektorowych wiemy, że &lt;br&gt;
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Dodając więc wersor r pozbędziemy się sinusa, w ten sposób otrzymamy prawo Biota - Savarta w książkowej postaci.&lt;br&gt;
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Równanie falowe Równania Maxwela&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Równanie takie wyprowadza się z równań Maxwela, na początek weźmy dwa z nich w postaci różniczkowej&lt;br&gt;
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Wprowadzimy pole A takie, że &lt;br&gt;
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Jest ono dowolne, a jedynym warunkiem jest to by jego całka równała się B. Z pierwszego równania otrzymujemy&lt;br&gt;
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Dla sumy takich pól możemy wprowadzić stały potencjał skalarny fi. Ponieważ mamy poprawej stronie równania zero więc korzystamy z rachunku pochodnych - Pochodna ze stałej równa się zero. Otrzymujemy w ten sposób&lt;br&gt;
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Dla jasności dodamy, że&lt;br&gt;
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Rachunek tensorów, bo z nim mamy do czynienia znajdziecie w tym blogu.&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;


Przykład z propagacją fali dźwiękowej w ośrodku sprężystym. Prędkość rozchodzenia się fali&lt;br&lt;br&gt;

Zauważymy, że operator różniczkowy&lt;br&gt;
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jest pochodną po współrzędnych liniowych. Wiedząc to rozpatrzmy falę rozchodzącą się wzdłuż osi x, równolegle do podłoża. Założymy jeszcze dla uproszczenia rachunków, że źródło fali znika po zadziałaniu a prpagacja fali zachodzi bez strat energetycznych. Rozpatrujemy wtedy równanie typu.
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W danym ośrodku prędkość fali jest stała więc mamy równanie różniczkowe zerowego rzędu. Załużmy teraz ,że falę opisuje wzór, jest zgodny z rzeczywistością.&lt;br&gt;
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Niech teraz k będzie przedstawione jak na zdjęciu poniżej, sinusy i kosinusy zostały pominięte jako bardzo małe. Wyliczając pochodne względem x i t otrzymujemy&lt;br&gt;
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Zależność masy fali od masy ośrodka ciężko nam ująć we wzór zostawiamy to tęższym  głową. Gęstość fali to masa tej fali zawarta w jej 1/2 długości lambda&lt;br&gt;
Wyszła nam zależność odwrotnie proporcjonalna do gęstości a powinno być na odwrót, im większa gęstość tym większ prędkość fali. Można to łatwo skorygować, widać z powyższych równań, że prędkość fali jest odwrotnie proporcjonalna do k, należy przyjąć k takie jak na poniższym zdjęciu wtedy prędkość fali stanie się wprost prporcjonalna do gęstości&lt;br&gt;
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To teraz poprawna zależność
Jednak pokusimy się o wyprowadzenie głębszej zależności. Gęstość fali to stosunek jej masy do zawsze stałej objętości tej fali. Masa zawarta w połówce fali w całości jest równa masie ośrodka, choć sama masa zmienia się jak cosinus alfa. Więc wzór na prędkość fali przybiera postać&lt;br&gt;
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Dla ciał stałych skorzystamy z zależności energii od ciśnienia&lt;br&gt;
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Ogólnie wzór na prędkość przybiera postać&lt;br&gt;
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w ciałach stałych energia fali wynikająca z ciśnienia i objętości , musi być równa energii elektrostatycznej, którą wytwarzają elektrony krążące na końcowych orbitach atomowych tworzące wiązania sieci krystalicznej. W tym przypadku Q jest ładunkiem elektronów a N jest liczbą elektronów brakujących do całkowitego obsadzenia orbity&lt;br&gt;
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Liczba 8 wzieła się z podstawienia za lambda , 1/2*lambda. jedna druga podniesiona do potęgi trzeciej daje jedną ósmą.&lt;br&gt;
n - jest liczbą moli ciała stałego&lt;br&gt;
k - jest stałą Boltzmana&lt;br&gt;
T - jest temperaturą ciała stałego&lt;br&gt;
k0 - stałą elektryczną&lt;br&gt;
r.at-jest promieniem atomu do pierwszej nieobsadzonej do końca orbity&lt;br&gt;

Dla cieczy sprawa jest prosta. Podstawiamy ciśnienie baryczne&lt;br&gt;
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Gdzie&lt;br&gt;
q - gęstość cieczy lub gazu&lt;br&gt;
g - przyśpieszenie planetarne&lt;br&gt;
h - wysokość słupa cieczy&lt;br&gt;
n - jest liczbą moli &lt;br&gt;
k - jest stałą Boltzmana&lt;br&gt;
T - jest temperaturą &lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt; Dla gazów należy podstawić P zmieniające się wraz z wysokością, łatwo znajdziecie je w internecie.
Liczbę moli n liczymy ze wzoru&lt;br&gt;
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Gdzie&lt;br&gt;
M.oś - masa ośrodka w którym rozchodzi się fala&lt;br&gt;
m.at. - masa atomu wchodzącego w skład ośrodka&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Długość fali do trzeciej potęgi daje objętość, która pomnożona przez gęstość ośrodka daje masę fali, zaś masa fali równa jest masie ośrodka. Otrzymujemy więc wzór&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;br&gt;
m - masa ośrodka w którym rozchodzi się fala.&lt;br&gt;
Jest to nasze rozwiązanie być może niezbyt eleganckie gdyż wchodzi w nie długość fali. Istnieją rozwiązania pomijające tą wielkość&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Prędkość i praca cząstek w gazach&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

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Obliczamy ciśnienie wywierane przez cząstki na ścianki naczynia. Ponieważ cząski poruszają się chaotycznie, więc 1/3 cząstek będzie uderzała o każdą z par ścianek sześcianu. Cząstka zderzając się sprężyście dozna zmiany pędu&lt;br&gt;


Zmiana pędu ciała jest równa pędowi siły&lt;br&gt;

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Czas przelotu między ściankami policzymy ze wzoru na prędkość&lt;br&gt;
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Ponieważ cząska porusza się tam i zpowrotem więc droga L = 2*L&lt;br&gt;
Otrzymujemy więc układ równań&lt;br&gt;

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Dzielimy teraz obydwie strony równania przez powieżchnię ścianek by otrzymać ciśnienie&lt;br&gt;
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Jak wcześniej wspomnieliśmy 1/3 cząstek uderza w każdą parę ścianek, więc otrzymujemy wzór końcowy na ciśnienie uwzględniając, że pole powierzchni S razy odległość między ściankami L daje objętość sześcianu&lt;br&gt;
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Rozwiązując pierwsze równaie na zdjęciu względem v otrzymujemy wzór na prędkość cząstek gazu&lt;br&gt;
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Jest to bardzo zgrabne równanie, znając ciśnienie i gęstość gazu możemy policzyć prędkość cząstek a co za tym idzie i ich temperaturę korzystając ze wzoru&lt;br&gt;
P*V = n*R*T&lt;br&gt;
gdzie&lt;br&gt;
n- liczba moli gazu&lt;br&gt;
V-Objętość naczynia&lt;br&gt;
T - Temperatura gazu&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
R - Stała Rytberga = 8,31 [J/stopień]

Praca wykonana nad gazem&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Przenosząc objętość na lewą stronę równania otrzymujemy zależność&lt;br&gt;
P*V = E(k.śr)&lt;br&gt;
Ponieważ energia jest równoważna pracy więc&lt;br&gt;

Policzymy pracę dla premiany izobarycznej to znaczy takiej gdzie ciśnienie jest stałe a zmieniamy objętość. Oznacza to, że otoczenie doskonale odbiera temperaturę z naczynia z gazem, to znaczy temperatura też stała, tylko wtedy spełniony jest warunek stałości ciśnienia&lt;br&gt;



Ponieważ zmieniamy objętość więc poniższe równanie całkujemy po objętości. Konieczna jest znajomość racunku całkowego oraz rachunku logarytmów. Wszystko to znajdziecie w tym blogu.&lt;br&gt;

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Jest to praca na n molach gazu&lt;br&gt;
Pracę na jeden mol gazu otrzymamy dzieląc powyższe równanie przez n&lt;br&gt;

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Też bardzo zgrabne równanie. Powinno być przed całością razy 1 [J]&lt;br&gt;
Zapomnieliśmy dodać stałą całkową C. Z warunków początkowych otrzymujemy V1=V2, gdyż na początku nie wykonano pracy.&lt;br&gt;

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We wzorze na pracę po prostu tej jedynki niezapisaliśmy, jednak stale należy o niej pamiętać, gdyż ma wymiar energii. otrzymujemy ln(1) po czym korzystamy z aksjomatu sumy logarytmów&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


Budowa i zasada działania transformatoraj&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


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&lt;br&gt;
Transformator składa się z dwóch uzwojeń, pierwotnego Z1 i wtórnego Z2, Połączonych frromanetykiem, który spełnia rolę przewodnika pola magnetycznego B. Przepływ prądu  zmiennego w cewce Z1 powoduje indukcję pola magnetycznego, które jest przewodzone przez ferromagnetyk, innymi słowy ferromagnetyk drga tym wyindukowanym polem magnetycznym. Ponieważ drga cały więc te drgania w cewce Z2 powodują indukcję prądu o natężeniu I2.
Indukcję prądu przez zmienny prąd opisaliśmy tutaj&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
http://jakpowstajfraktale.blogspot.com/2012/03/prawa-naturalne-fizyka-w-piguce-dla.html&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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Załóżmy teraz, że ustalamy długość przewodnika cewki a zmieniamy tylko pole powierzchni, Zauważmy przy tym, że pole powieżchni delta s razy długość przewodnika daje objętość przewodnika. By nie doszło do rezonansu w kondensatorze, móże być on konstruktywny bąź destruktywny, ustala się taką samą objętość dwóch cewek po przez odpowiedni dobór średnicy przewodnika, zyskuje się tym sposobem różnicę w ilości uzwojeń n. Rozwiązując powyższy układ równań względem I oraz pamiętając, że objętości dwóch cewek są sobie równe oraz czasy delta t drgań są takie same otrzymujemy&lt;br&gt;
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Dzieląc I1 i I1 przez siebie otrzymujemy klasyczny wzór zwany przełożeniem transformatora. Przez pomyłkę pomineliśmy delta t na powyższym zdjęciu, jednak skoro są równe to i tak się skracają &lt;br&gt;
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Wyprowadzenie prawa Ampera - Prawo Ampera&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


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Prąd o gęstości j płynie przez przewodnik wzdłuż osi Z. Związek między gęstością a natężeniem prądu został pokazany na poniższym zdjęciu. Jest to prawo aksjomatyczne trzeba zrozumieć i zapamiętać.&lt;br&gt;
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Korzystamy z pierwszego równania Maxwella&lt;br&gt;
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Całka i operator różniczkowy dywergencji znoszą się, gdyż całkowanie jest odwrotnością różniczkowania, nie wolno tak robić w przypadku rotacji. Otrzmujemy więc równanie na natęrzenie pola elektrycznego E&lt;br&gt;
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Po uwzględnieniu wzoru na Q otrzymujemy&lt;br&gt;
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Drugie równanie na zdjęciu pokazuje związek między potencjałem i polem elektrycznym E. Później zrozumiecie po co liczymy tą wielkość. Dalej mamy&lt;br&gt;
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W artykule- Równanie falowe i prawa maxwela - wprowadziliśmy pole A którego rotacja daje pole magnetyczne&lt;br&gt;
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Tutaj wyprowadzone pole fi jest właśnie odpowiednikiem pola A i stanowi jego potencjał tak jak V jest potencjałem pola elektrycznego E. Jest to bardzo warzny wzór, nauczciesię dobre sposobu wyprowadzenia, Tak więc pole magnetyczne B jest rotacją pola potencjalnego fi.&lt;br&gt;
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Przypomnimy tutaj operator rotacji, Oprator rotacji od dywergencji różni się tylko iloczynami, pierwszy jest iloczynem skalarnym drugi iloczynem wektorowym, to daje olbrzymią różnicę. Wzór na rotację otrzymuje się z rachunku tensorowego, który znajdziecie w naszym blogu, wzory na dywergencje i rotację pola podaliśmy terz w artykule- Równania Maxwella podstawą teorii pola- Też znajduje się w tym blogu&lt; oto wzór na rotację&lt;br&gt;
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We wzorze tym na przykład f(z) - oznacza, że składową zetową pomijamy  we wzora, pozostaje tylko x i y. &lt;br&gt;
Ponieważ prąd płynie tylko po składowej Z Więc niezerowe rozwiązanie istnieje tylko dla składowej fi(z), wszystkie inne sięzerują pokazaliśmy to na poniższym zdjęciy. Pamiętajmy , że ze wzoru na &lt;br&gt;
r^2= x^2+y^2+z^2&lt;br&gt;
składową z^2 odrzucamyzostaje więc pocodna po y i po x tylko z równania&lt;br&gt;
r^2 = x^2+ y^2&lt;br&gt;
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Korzystając z twierdzenia logarytmów 1/2 wynosimy przed logarytm i stosujemy wzór na pochodną funkcji złożonej. Mając składowe Bx, By,, Bz, korzystamy z twierdzenia Pitagorasa, które da nam wypadkowy wektor B pola magnetycznego&lt;br&gt;
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Przenosząc L na lewą stronę równania i przechodząc z l na d(L), otrzymamy klasyczne prawo Ampera w postaci całkowej&lt;br&gt;
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d(L) - jest dowolną krzywą przedstawioną dowolnym wzorem, może być to po prostu L lub np. L*ln(L)&lt;br&gt;
Zauważmy, że przenikalność próżni razy prędkość światła do kwadratu daje przenikalność magnetyczną próżni, ściślej jej odwrotność. Jeżeli przeniesiemy 2*pi na lewą stronę wtedy otrzymamy całkę obrotową, która jest ostateczną postacią prawa Ampera&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;br&gt;


Pierwsze i drugie prawo Keplera&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


I prawo Keplera&lt;br&gt;
Ruch planet odbywa się po torach eliptycznych, gzie w jednym z ognisk elipsy leży Słońce.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
II prawo Keplera&lt;br&gt;
Promień wodzący planety zakreśla w równych odstępach czasu równe pola. Inaczej mówiąc prędkość polowa planet jest stała.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Dowód drugiego prawa Keplera&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Prędkość polowa będzie zmianą pola zakreślonego przez planetę do czasu w którym to ple zostało zakreślone. Rysujemy wykres i układamy mikro równanie &lt;br&gt;
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Ponieważ jak widać na poniższym zdjęciu chodzi nam o dS, więc wielkość tą wyciągamy spod całki.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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Skorzystamy teraz z prawa zasady zachowania momentu pędu L&lt;br&gt;
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Widać, że prędkość polowa zależy tylko od momentu pędu L, który jest stały, więc i prędkość polowa jest stała, co należało udowodnić&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


Dynamika relatywistyczna - Wyprowadzenie wzoru na przyśpieszenie relatywistyczne&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
W dynamice relatywistycznej często występuje wielkość, nadano jej osobny symbol&lt;br&gt;
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I tak droga, czas i masa transformują się według wzorów, im v bliższe prędkości światła c tym wyraźniejsze efekty relatywistyczne&lt;br&gt;
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Więcej na ten temat znajdziecie w tym blogu&lt;br&gt;
Żeby określić przyśpieszenie relatywistyczne posłużymy się wzorem&lt;br&gt;
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Ponieważ gamma zależy od prędkości więc stosujemy wór na pochodną iloczynu funkcji&lt;br&gt;
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Dalej przyglądnijmy się członowi tego równania&lt;br&gt;
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Dalej pomnożymy ten człon i podzielimy przez prędkość światła do kwadratu&lt;br&gt;
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Dalej łączymy obydwa człony&lt;br&gt;
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Podzielimy teraz obydwie strony równania przez m otrzymując w ten sposób przyśpieszenie relatywistyczne&lt;br&gt;
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Energiia relatywistyczna - Wyprowadzenie wzoru&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;








By określić energię relatywistyczną rozpatrzmy równanie zmiany tej energii w czasie. Łatwo sprawdzić, że pochodna energii po czasie równa się sile pomnożonej przez prędkość.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
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Wyliczamy d(E) po przez rozdzielenie zmiennych&lt;br&gt;
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Stosujemy teraz wzór na całkę iloczynu dwóch funkcji, łatwo znajdziecie go w internecie. Wgląda to następująco&lt;br&gt;
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Czasy skróciły się więc całkujemy po prędkości.Całka ta daje energię kinetyczną, zapiszmy ją w postaci energii całkowitej a jej wartość będzie zależna od zmiany gama a ściślej wchodzącej w jej skład wielkości beta&lt;br&gt;
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Skorzystamy teraz z twierdzenia Pitagorasa, współrzędne skalara energii podniesione do kwadratu dadzą wypadkowy skalar.&lt;br&gt;
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Otrzymaliśmy wzór na energię relatywistyczną, a wzór na pęd relatywistyczny otrzymamy rozwiązując pierwsze równanie względem P.&lt;br&gt;
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Są to wzory różniące się od oficjalnie przyjętych. Czy są poprawne tego nie wiemy. Proponujemy tę nieścisłość wyjaśnić na wykładach.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;


Wyprowadzeniewzorów na liczbę zderzonych cząstek, Kąt bryłowy rozproszenia cząstek, Przekrój czynny na zderzenie cząstek - Przeszkody. Przekrój czynny Rutherforda&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Liczba zderzonych cząstek w przeszkodzie&lt;br&gt;
Prawdopodobieństwo zderzenia cząstki z atomem przszkody jest określony aksjomatycznie w postaci&lt;br&gt;
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Następnie wprowadzimy pojęcie średniej drogi swobodnej cząstek w przeszkodzie którą przebędzie cząstka w przeszkodzie zanim dojdzie do jej zderzenia z atomem przeszkody&lt;br&gt;
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Przenosząc na prawą stronę fi zero i uwzględniając wzór na średnią drogę swobodną otrzymujemy&lt;br&gt;
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Liczba zderzonych cząstek N jest równa różnicy strumienia cząstek przed przeszkodą i za przeszkodą&lt;br&gt;
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Z definicji aksjomatyczej średniej drogi swobodnej otrzymujemy&lt;br&gt;
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&lt;br&gt;
Wyprowadzenie wzoru na kont bryłowy prawdopodobieństwa rozproszenia zderzonych cząstek w przeszkodzie.&lt;br&gt;




&lt;br&gt;
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Prawdopodobieństwo rozproszenia w kąt bryłowy omega jes aksjomatycznie określony następująco&lt;br&gt;
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Wyprowadzenie wzoru na przekrój czynny atomów przeszkody&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Można też kąt bryłowy prawdopodobieństwa zdefiniować następująco&lt;br&gt;
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Stąd zmiana przekroju czynnego wynosi&lt;br&gt;
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Dalej należy określić przekrój czynny zależny od strumienia fi i prędkości cząstek padających na przeszkodę. Można wykorzystać w tym celu wcześniej wyprowadzony wzór na liczbę N zderzonych cząstek, jednak możemy rozpatrzyć problem bardziej dokładnie. W tym celu zastosujemy zasadę zachowania momentu pędu rozproszonych cząstek i wprowadzimy promień b zwany parametrem zderzenia, Wystarczy spojrzeć na pierwszy rysunek i zamiast R dopisać sobie b , który będzie się zmieniał w zależności od gęstości strumienia cząstek padających na przeszkodę i w zależności od ich prędkości.&lt;br&gt;
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Zauważmy następnie, że zmianie b o d(b) musi towarzyszyć zderzenie co pomnożone przez grubość przeszkody x da liczbę jąder w przeszkodzie, b*d(b) po to by po scałkowaniu otrzymać pole powierzchni.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Zmianę liczby zderzonych cząstek w zależności od ich prędkości  możemy określić w następujący sposób&lt;br&gt;
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W ten sposób otrzymaliśmy wzór na przekrój czynny zależny od gęstości strumienia cząstek padających na przeszkodę wyrażony za pomocą prędkości tych cząstek, Inaczej wany Przekrojem czynny Rutheforda&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;

Fizyka jądrowa. Wyprowadzenie wzoru na liczbę stanów kwantowych, pęd i energię i siłę jądrową- jądra atomowego.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Znajdziemy tutaj wzory na liczbę stanów kwantowych, pęd i energię- jądra atomowego w zależności od liczby N nuklidów - protonów i neutronów- i promienia R tego jądra.&lt;br&gt;
Jak wiemy z elektrostatyki dwa jednakowe ładunki odpychają się, jednak gdy zbliżyć je do siebie na odpowiednią odległość, wtedy do głosu dochodzą silniejsze siły przyciągające, zwane siłami jądrowymi. Jej energia jak się dalej przekonamy, zależy tak jak dla ładunków odwrotnie od promienia jądra, jednak zamiast ładunku istnieje masa protonu w mianowniku, co determinuje ogromną energię wiązań jądrowych..&lt;br&gt;
Wraz ze wzrostem promienia jądra, energia ta maleje gdyż masa nukleonu jest ustalona. Tym samym sytuacja jest niemal odwrotna niż w elektrostatyce, w niej ładunki się sumują a suma ta jest podniesiona do kwadratu gdy chodzi o energie i siły. Skutkiem tego siły jądrowe choć o wiele wiele potężniejsze od elektrostatycznych, mają bardzo krutki zasięg.&lt;br&gt;
Wyprowadźmy teraz wzór na tą energię. W tym celu wykożystamy postulat Bohra&lt;br&gt;
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gdzie n jest kwantem, liczbą całkowitą o którą mogą zmieniać się momenty pędów elektronów krążących po orbitach atomowych. założymy teraz, że w jądrach atomowych jest tak samo, czyli liczba możliwych pędów neutronów i protonów w jądrze jest też skwantowana..&lt;br&gt;
Dalej będziemy rozpatrywać objętość przestrzeni pędów i wielkości liniowych, to konieczne, gdyż całkowita liczba możliwych pędów tworzy pewną przestrzeń. W tym celu równanie Bohra podniesiemy do trzeciej potęgi.&lt;br&gt;
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n - niepodnosimy do trzeciej potęgi, gdyż liczba możliwych stanów w przestrzeni jest dalej n.
&lt;br&gt;
h^3 - daje sześciowymiarową przestrzeń we współrzędnych, Px,Py,Pz i w przestrzeni liniowej, x,y,z.Stąd łatwo wyliczyć n - możliwą liczbę stanów jądra.&lt;br&gt;
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Dalej z zasady Pauliego wiemy, że jeden stan mogą obsadzić dwa nuklidy o przeciwnych stanach, powyższy wzór przedstawia taką sytuację, więc dzieląc ten wzór przez 2 otrzymamy ilość protonów i neutronów w jądrze.&lt;br&gt;
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Jest to wzór na pęd w zależności od liczby protonów i neutronów w jądrze. Dalej zauważymy, że&lt;br&gt;
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gdzie r0 - promień protonu lub neutronu. Podstawiajć to otrzymujemy&lt;br&gt;




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&lt;br&gt;







Podstawiając ten pęd do wzoru na energię mamy dalej końcowy wzór&lt;br&gt;


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&lt;br&gt;


Pamiętajmy, że pochodna energii po drodze daje siłę, tutaj trzeba policzyć pochodną po d(r) i d(N) W tym celu trzeba uzmiennić r0 po przez pomnorzenie przez N, wtedy wzór na energię przybiera postać&lt;br&gt;

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&lt;br&gt;
a na siłę jądrową&lt;br&gt;

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Widać wyraźnie, że siła zależy od odwrotności promienia w trzeciej potędze. To daje olbrzymie różnice między siłą Kulombowską i jądrową ta ostatnia dla małych R jest dużo większa a dla dużych dużo większa.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;



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