<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334</id><updated>2024-11-06T05:05:20.685+02:00</updated><category term="DREPT ADMINISTRATIV"/><category term="OPINII"/><category term="DREPT CIVIL"/><category term="DREPT PENAL"/><category term="SPETE DREPT CIVIL"/><category term="REFERATE"/><category term="DE LA FACULTATE"/><category term="DREPTUL MEDIULUI"/><category term="DREPT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC"/><category term="LSA Brasov"/><category term="BUNURI PUBLICE"/><category term="BUNURILE COMUNE"/><category term="CARTE"/><category term="CONSTITUTIE"/><category term="CONTRACT DE INCHIRIERE"/><category term="CONTRACT DE VANZARE CUMPARARE"/><category term="DELICTE"/><category term="DIP"/><category term="DOMENIUL PUBLIC"/><category term="DREPTUL FAMILIEI"/><category term="ELSA Romania"/><category term="GABRIEL BOROI"/><category term="INFRACTIUNI"/><category term="INSTANTA DE JUDECATA"/><category term="LEGISLATIA COMUNICARII"/><category term="LIBERTATEA DE EXPRIMARE"/><category term="LIGA NATIUNILOR"/><category term="MARTOR"/><category term="ONU"/><category term="POLITOLOGIE"/><category term="PRCESUL CIVIL"/><category term="PROPRIETATE"/><category term="RETORICA"/><category term="REZILIERE"/><category term="REZOLUTIUNE"/><category term="STATUL"/><category term="SUBIECTE DIP"/><category term="VANZARE CARTE"/><category term="VATICAN"/><category term="VIATA SEXUALA"/><category term="drept"/><category term="eveniment"/><category term="http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif"/><category term="obligatiile plurale"/><category term="pluralitate de subiecte"/><title type='text'>sunt la drept...</title><subtitle type='html'>...un blog stramb pentru studentii de la drept...&#xa;&#xa;(daca vrei sa devii autor al blogului, anunta-ne!)</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>80</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-4673478253546979056</id><published>2011-06-10T20:52:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2011-06-10T20:52:59.761+03:00</updated><title type='text'>lalala</title><content type='html'></content><link rel='enclosure' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.weebly.com/drept-administrativ.html' length='0'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/4673478253546979056/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/4673478253546979056?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/4673478253546979056'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/4673478253546979056'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/06/lalala.html' title='lalala'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-6224312190587809869</id><published>2011-06-01T14:29:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2011-06-01T14:29:15.131+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DE LA FACULTATE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ELSA Romania"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="eveniment"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LSA Brasov"/><title type='text'>TU CE FACI DUPA STUDII?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: black; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font: normal normal normal 13px/19px Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, Times, serif; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; max-width: 640px; padding-bottom: 0.6em; padding-left: 0.6em; padding-right: 0.6em; padding-top: 0.6em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div data-mce-style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span data-mce-style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.5;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-mce-style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.5;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; data-mce-style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 24px;&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;Termini clasa a XII-a si te gandesti sa te inscrii la Facultatea de Drept?&lt;br style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5;&quot; /&gt;Urmezi cursurile unei Facultati de Drept si te gandesti ce faci dupa?&lt;br style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5;&quot; /&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignleft size-full wp-image-104&quot; data-mce-src=&quot;http://lsabrasov.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/forma-finala-varza.jpg&quot; height=&quot;600&quot; src=&quot;http://lsabrasov.files.wordpress.com/2011/05/forma-finala-varza.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #444444; display: inline; float: left; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; height: auto; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 12px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 24px; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 100%;&quot; title=&quot;TU CE FACI DUPA STUDII?&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;Esti interesat de domeniul juridic din Romania?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hai sa aflam impreuna care sunt perspectivele unui tanar jurist impreuna cu practicieni ai dreptului, precum judecatori, avocati, notari, consilieri juridici,arbitri la Curtea de Arbitraj s.a.&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
Te asteptam la o discutie interactiva, vineri, 3iunie, ora 15.00, Aula T, Facultatea de Drept, Universitatea „Transilvania”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
Daca ai prieteni interesati de subiect, trimite-le o invitatie!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
Evenimentul este organizat de Asociatia Studentilor la Drept din BrasoV,&amp;nbsp;asociatie care a inceput demersurile pentru a deveni membru ELSA Romania.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
ELSA este cea mai mare organizatie internationala a studentilor de la drept si a tinerilor juristi, o organizatie independenta, apolitica si non-profit. In prezent, ELSA exista in 40 tari europene, in cadrul a peste 200 universitati, reunind peste 30.000 membri.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
Iti cerem 2 ore si iti oferim in schimb o experienta unica si posibilitatea de afla lucruri ce te intereseaza cu adevarat.!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
Pentru inscrieri, &amp;nbsp;dati click&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-mce-href=&quot;https://spreadsheets.google.com/spreadsheet/viewform?formkey=dFpZTk41Y1J4SkxxdXk2Ul84M244Q3c6MQ&quot; href=&quot;https://spreadsheets.google.com/spreadsheet/viewform?formkey=dFpZTk41Y1J4SkxxdXk2Ul84M244Q3c6MQ&quot; style=&quot;color: #0066cc; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5;&quot; title=&quot;INSCRIERI&quot;&gt;AICI&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
Pentru detalii, informatii, inscrieri:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-mce-style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span data-mce-style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.5;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; data-mce-style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 24px;&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; data-mce-style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 24px;&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;telefon: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;0767544962&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-mce-style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span data-mce-style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.5;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-mce-style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: x-small; line-height: 1.5;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; data-mce-style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 24px;&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;0747879690&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;e-mail: &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;petrilaraduemilian@yahoo.com&lt;br style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5;&quot; /&gt;elena.lungu89@yahoo.com&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div data-mce-style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; line-height: 1.5; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 24px;&quot;&gt;
[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUmU1WIYJ0o&amp;amp;w=425&amp;amp;h=349]&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;fb:like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/fb:like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/6224312190587809869/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/6224312190587809869?isPopup=true' title='1 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/6224312190587809869'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/6224312190587809869'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/06/tu-ce-faci-dupa-studii.html' title='TU CE FACI DUPA STUDII?'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-2760042639400082959</id><published>2011-05-29T01:18:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T01:18:14.763+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPT CIVIL"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="GABRIEL BOROI"/><title type='text'>OFERTA - DREPT CIVIL (PARTEA GENERALA / PERSOANELE) - GABRIEL BOROI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1mWXBXdh6p2M6Rfx2NooQKcMQt3onz9lFgltUJqyEI2zi-LxnNXnT9GNPrHhuzdx1RoOmpKLmUfWvL6al20imxuAA7PmvbfYLJTmy2Tu8IWZIuQfQZt0s0E1ui46hyphenhyphenVUuoESvGLYJ1_c/s1600/IMG_0041.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1mWXBXdh6p2M6Rfx2NooQKcMQt3onz9lFgltUJqyEI2zi-LxnNXnT9GNPrHhuzdx1RoOmpKLmUfWvL6al20imxuAA7PmvbfYLJTmy2Tu8IWZIuQfQZt0s0E1ui46hyphenhyphenVUuoESvGLYJ1_c/s320/IMG_0041.JPG&quot; width=&quot;240&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Vand si aceasta carte de interes civilistic pentru anul I cu senzationala suma de 50 de lei (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.librarie.net/carti/89833/Drept-civil-Partea-generala-Persoanele-Editia-revizuita-adaugita-Gabriel-Boroi&quot;&gt;PRETUL DIN LIBRARII ESTE DE 70 DE LEI!!!&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;
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Nu este mazgalita, subliniata, folosita!&lt;/div&gt;
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Daca esti interesat cu adevarat de Drept Civil, nu ai cum sa nu ai aceasta carte in biblioteca ta juridica!&lt;/div&gt;
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Poate ai prieteni interesati! Anunta-i de aceasta oferta!&lt;/div&gt;
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Te astept sa ma contactezi la e-mail - petrilaraduemilian@yahoo.com / telefon: 0747879690&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;fb:like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/fb:like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/2760042639400082959/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/2760042639400082959?isPopup=true' title='1 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2760042639400082959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2760042639400082959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/05/oferta-drept-civil-partea-generala.html' title='OFERTA - DREPT CIVIL (PARTEA GENERALA / PERSOANELE) - GABRIEL BOROI'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1mWXBXdh6p2M6Rfx2NooQKcMQt3onz9lFgltUJqyEI2zi-LxnNXnT9GNPrHhuzdx1RoOmpKLmUfWvL6al20imxuAA7PmvbfYLJTmy2Tu8IWZIuQfQZt0s0E1ui46hyphenhyphenVUuoESvGLYJ1_c/s72-c/IMG_0041.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-5615798263704510087</id><published>2011-05-29T00:55:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2011-05-29T01:03:34.312+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CARTE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPT CIVIL"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="VANZARE CARTE"/><title type='text'>Vand la pret foarte mic „Drept civil - drepturi reale principale” de Ioan Adam</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;Toti ne dorim carti particularizate. De aceea, iti propun sa-mi cumperi cartea. O sa-mi confirmi ca este particularizata de indata ce vei privi coperta.&lt;br /&gt;
Subliniata, mazgalita si desenata (mentionez ca nu mi-am pus amprenta pe toate paginile cartii...) intr-un stil caracteristic puerilitatii unui student la drept din anul II, aceasta carte de Drepturi Reale Principale a domnului Adam te va ajuta sa promovezi examenul din primul semestru &amp;nbsp;(ca subsemnatul care a luat 5). Daca nu-l vei promova, vei avea macar consolarea ca ai studiat dintr-o carte de pe care a invatat cineva care a promovat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iti doresc succes la examen!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Te anunt ca pretul cartii este de 50 de lei (in librarii o gasiti cu 65 - 70 - 72 - 71 de lei) pentru baieti si 49 de lei pentru fete!&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Ne intalnim la facultate pentru mai multe detalii!&lt;br /&gt;
E-mail - petrilaraduemilian@yahoo.com&lt;br /&gt;
Telefon: 0747879690&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Regula vanzarii este urmatoarea: primul venit, primul servit!&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;„Obligatii cu
pluralitate de obiecte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Obligatiile
alternative&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatia alternatva este acea obligatie al carui obiect
consta in doua sau mai multe prestatii, dintre care, la alegerea uneia dintre
parti, executarea de catre debitor a unei singure prestatii duce la stingerea
obligatiei.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatiile alternative sunt reglementate in art. 1026 –
1033 – Codul Civil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatia alternativa trebuie stipulata in mod expres, ea
neprezumandu-se niciodata, deoarece obligatia pura si simpla constituie regula,
pe cand obligatia alternativa constituie exceptia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Obligatiile facultative&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatia facultativa este acea in care debitorul se obliga
la o singura prestatie, cu facultatea pentru el, de a se libera, executand o&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
alta prestatie determinata.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Suntem in cazul unei astfel de obligatii, de exemplu in
cazul in care debitorul se obliga sa predea creditorului un utilaj agricol, dar
prin conventie el are dreptul sa plateasca o suma de bani determinata, in locul
acestuia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt;&quot;&gt;Obligatii cu
pluralitate de subiecte&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Obligatiile conjuncte (divizibile)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatia conjuncta sau divizibila este acea obligatie cu pluralitate
de subiecte, intre care creanta sau datoria se divide de plin drept.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Ca urmare, fiecare creditor nu poate cere debitorului sau
debitorilor&amp;nbsp; decât cota sa parte de
creanta, iar fiecare debitor nu poate fi urmarit de catre creditor sau
creditorii sai, decat pentru cota-parte din datoria la care s-a obligat.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Obligatiile solidare&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatia solidara este acea obligatie cu subiecte multiple,
in cadrul careia fiecare creditor solidar poate cere debitorului intreaga
datorie sau fiecare dintre debitorii solidari poate fi obligat la executarea
integrala a prestatiei&amp;nbsp; datorata
creditorului.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Obligatiile indivizibile&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatia indivizibila&amp;nbsp;
este acea obligatie cu pluralitate de subiecte al carei obiect nu este
susceptibil de divizare prin natura sa ori prin conventia partilor.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Indivizibilitatea prezinta avantaje pentru creditor ca si
solidaritatea, acesta avand posibilitatea de a cere executarea intregii
prestatii de la oricare dintre codebitori. In plus, are avantajul ca impiedica
diviarea datoriei intre comostenitorii debitorilor obligati indivizibil, ceea
ce la obligatia solidara nu se intampla, deoarece datoria solidara se divide
prin mostenire. Este motivul pentru care la obligatiile cu mai multi debitori,
creditorii convin ca acestia sa se oblige solidar si indivizibil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Obligatiile &lt;i&gt;in solidum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Tinandu-se cont&amp;nbsp; de
faptul ca potrivit Codului Civil (art.1041), solidaritatea nu se prezuma, ori
de cate ori exista mai multi debitori obligati pentru toata datoria fata de
creditor, fara ca solidaritatea sa rezulte din lege, obligatia va fi in solidum
si nu solidara.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Obligatiile in solidum reprezinta o categorie distincta de
obligatii cu particularitati si efecte proprii, considerand-o alaturi de
majoritatea autorilor ca fiind utila mai ales in cazurile in care o persoana
este cauzata sa raspunda pentru prejudiciile cauzate prin fapta altuia daca
autorul a fost in culpa, precum si in cazul raspunderii persoanelor juridice
pentru prejudiciile cauzate prin fapta ilicita de organele de conducere ale
acestora.” &amp;nbsp; (Ioan Adam, &lt;i&gt;Drept civil. Teoria Generala a Obligatiilor&lt;/i&gt;, Editura All Beck, Bucuresti, 2004)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;fb:like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/fb:like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/7381957147336263873/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/7381957147336263873?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7381957147336263873'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7381957147336263873'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/05/obligatiile-plurale.html' title='OBLIGATIILE PLURALE'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-1547720018545664965</id><published>2011-05-17T12:40:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T12:14:35.420+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DELICTE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPT PENAL"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="INFRACTIUNI"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="VIATA SEXUALA"/><title type='text'>CRIME ŞI DELICTE PRIVIND VIAŢA SEXUALĂ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 1cm; margin-right: 1cm; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 20px; line-height: 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Crimele şi delictele privind viaţa sexuală sunt prevăzute în Noul Cod  Penal,
valabil de la .... 1 septembrie  2008 ???&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#_violul&quot;&gt;VIOLUL&lt;/a&gt; (art.217) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#_act_minor&quot;&gt;ACTUL SEXUAL CU UN MINOR &lt;/a&gt;(art. 218) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#seductia&quot;&gt;SEDUCŢIA &lt;/a&gt;(art.219) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#perversiune&quot;&gt;PERVERSIUNEA SEXUALĂ&lt;/a&gt; (art. 220) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#coruptia&quot;&gt;CORUPŢIA SEXUALĂ&lt;/a&gt; (art. 221) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#incestul&quot;&gt;INCESTUL &lt;/a&gt;(art. 222) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#hartuirea&quot;&gt;HĂRŢUIREA SEXUALĂ &lt;/a&gt;(art. 223) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html#_sanctionare&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SANCŢIONAREA TENTATIVEI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_violul&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;VIOLUL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;CODUL PENAL NOU:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art.  217. - (1) Actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex diferit  sau de acelaşi sex, prin constrângerea acesteia sau profitând de  imposibilitatea ei de a se apăra ori de a-şi exprima voinţa, se  pedepseşte cu închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (2) Pedeapsa este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi dacă: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   a) fapta a fost săvârşită de două sau mai multe persoane împreună; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   b) victima se afla în îngrijirea, ocrotirea, educarea, paza sau tratamentul făptuitorului; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   c) victima este un membru de familie; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   d) victima era un minor care nu împlinise vârsta de 15 ani; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   e) s-a cauzat victimei o vătămare gravă a integrităţii corporale sau a sănătăţii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (3)  Dacă fapta a avut ca urmare moartea sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa  este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 25 de ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (4) Acţiunea penală pentru fapta prevăzută în alin. (1) se pune în mişcare la plângerea prealabilă a persoanei vătămate . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;CODUL PENAL valabil in prezent :&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art.197. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;-  (1) Actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex diferit sau de  acelaşi sex, prin constrângerea acesteia sau profitând de  imposibilitatea ei de a se apăra ori de a-şi exprima voinţa, se  pedepseşte cu închisoare de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(2) Pedeapsa este închisoarea de la 5 la 18 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi, dacă : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;fapta a fost săvârşită de două sau mai multe persoane împreună; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;victima se afla în îngrijirea, ocrotirea, educarea, paza sau în tratamentul făptuitorului; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;b&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;victima este membru al familiei; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;s-a cauzat victimei o vătămare gravă a integrităţii corporale sau a sănătăţii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(3)  Pedeapsa este închisoarea de la 10 la 25 de ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi dacă victima nu a împlinit vârsta de 15 ani, iar dacă fapta a  avut ca urmare moartea sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa este  închisoarea de la 15 la 25 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(4) Acţiunea penală pentru fapta prevăzută în alin. (1) se pune în mişcare la plângerea prealabilă a persoanei vătămate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_act_minor&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ACTUL SEXUAL CU UN MINOR &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;CODUL PENAL NOU: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;act_minor&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art.  218. - (1) Actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex diferit  sau de acelaşi sex, care nu a împlinit vârsta de 15 ani, se pedepseşte  cu închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (2)  Cu aceeaşi pedeapsă se sancţionează actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o  persoană de sex diferit sau de acelaşi sex a cărei vârstă este între 15  şi 18 ani, dacă fapta este săvârşită de tutore sau curator, ori de  supraveghetor, îngrijitor, medic curant, profesor sau educator,  folosindu-se de calitatea sa, ori dacă făptuitorul a abuzat de  încrederea victimei sau de autoritatea ori influenţa sa asupra acesteia.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (3)  Dacă actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex diferit sau de  acelaşi sex, care nu a împlinit vârsta de 18 ani, a fost determinat de  oferirea sau darea de bani ori alte foloase de către făptuitor, direct  sau indirect, victimei, pedeapsa este închisoarea strictă de la 3 la 12  ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (4)  Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (1)-(3) au fost săvârşite în scopul  producerii de materiale pornografice, pedeapsa este închisoarea strictă  de la 5 la 15 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi, iar dacă pentru  realizarea acestui scop s-a folosit constrângerea, pedeapsa este  detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (5)  Când fapta prevăzută în alin. (1) a fost săvârşită în împrejurările  prevăzute în art. 217 alin. (2) lit. b) ori dacă faptele prevăzute în  alin. (1)-(4) au avut urmările prevăzute în art. 217 alin. (2) lit. e),  pedeapsa este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea  unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (6)  Dacă fapta a avut ca urmare moartea sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa  este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 25 de ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
- &lt;strong&gt;CODUL PENAL in prezent : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art. 198. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;-  (1) Actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex diferit sau de  acelaşi sex, care nu a împlinit vârsta de 15 ani, se pedepseşte cu  închisoare de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(2)  Cu aceeaşi pedeapsă se sancţionează actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o  persoană de sex diferit sau de acelaşi sex între 15 şi 18 ani, dacă  fapta este săvârşită de tutore sau curator, ori de supraveghetor,  îngrijitor, medic curant, profesor sau educator, folosindu-se de  calitatea sa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(3)  Când fapta prevăzută în alin. 1 a fost săvârşită în împrejurările  prevăzute în art. 197 alin. 2 lit. b) ori dacă faptele prevăzute în  alin. 1 şi 2 au avut urmările prevăzute în art. 197 alin. 2 lit. c),  pedeapsa este închisoarea de la 3 la 15 ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(4)  Dacă fapta a avut ca urmare moartea sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa  este închisoarea de la 15 la 25 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;seductia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SEDUCŢIA &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- CODUL PENAL NOU: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art.  219. - (1) Fapta aceluia care, prin promisiuni de căsătorie, determină o  persoană de sex feminin care nu împlinise vârsta de 18 ani să aibă cu  el raport sexual se pedepseşte cu închisoare strictă de la un an la 5  ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (2) Împăcarea părţilor înlătură răspunderea penală. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;- CODUL PENAL in prezent: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art. 199. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;–(1)  Fapta aceluia care, prin promisiuni de căsătorie, determină o persoană  de sex feminin mai mică de 18 ani de a avea cu el raport sexual, se  pedepseşte cu închisoare de la unu la 5 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(2) Împăcarea părţilor înlătură răspunderea penală. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;perversiune&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PERVERSIUNEA SEXUALĂ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;strong&gt;CODUL PENAL NOU:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art. 220. - (1) Actele de perversiune sexuală săvârşite în public se pedepsesc cu închisoare strictă de la un an la 5 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (2)  Actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană care nu a împlinit vârsta  de 15 ani se pedepsesc cu închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi  interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (3)  Cu aceeaşi pedeapsă se sancţionează şi actele de perversiune sexuală cu  o persoană a cărei vârstă este între 15 şi 18 ani, dacă fapta este  săvârşită de tutore sau curator ori de către supraveghetor, îngrijitor,  medic curant, profesor sau educator, folosindu-se de calitatea sa ori  dacă făptuitorul a abuzat de încrederea victimei sau de autoritatea ori  influenţa sa asupra acesteia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (4)  Dacă actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană care nu a împlinit  vârsta de 18 ani au fost determinate de oferirea sau darea de bani ori  alte foloase de către făptuitor, direct sau indirect, victimei, pedeapsa  este închisoarea strictă de la 3 la 12 ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (5)  Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (2), (3) şi (4) au fost săvârşite în  scopul producerii de materiale pornografice, pedeapsa este închisoarea  strictă de la 5 la 15 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi, iar dacă pentru  realizarea acestui scop s-a folosit constrângerea, pedeapsa este  detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (6)  Actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană în imposibilitate de a se  apăra ori de a-şi exprima voinţa sau prin constrângere se pedepsesc cu  închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (7)  Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (1) - (6) au avut ca urmare moartea sau  sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 25  de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;-CODUL PENAL ANTERIOR: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art. 201. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;–  (1) Actele de perversiune sexuală săvârşite în public sau dacă au  produs scandal public se pedepsesc cu închisoare de la unu la 5 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(2)  Actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană care nu a împlinit vârsta  de 15 ani se pedepsesc cu închisoare de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea  unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(3)  Cu aceeaşi pedeapsă se sancţionează şi actele de perversiune sexuală cu  o persoană între 15-18 ani, dacă fapta este săvârşită de tutore sau  curator ori de către supraveghetor, îngrijitor, medic curant, profesor  sau educator, folosindu-se de calitatea sa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(4)  Actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană în imposibilitate de a se  apăra ori de a-şi exprima voinţa sau prin constrângere se pedepsesc cu  închisoare de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(5)  Dacă fapta prevăzută în alin. 1-4 are ca urmare vătămarea gravă a  integrităţii corporale sau a sănătăţii, pedeapsa este închisoarea de la 5  la 18 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi, iar dacă are ca urmare moartea  sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa este închisoarea de la 15 la 25 ani  şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;coruptia&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CORUPŢIA SEXUALĂ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- CODUL PENAL NOU: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art.  221. - (1) Actele cu caracter obscen săvârşite asupra unui minor sau în  prezenţa unui minor se pedepsesc cu închisoare strictă de la un an la 5  ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (2)  Când actele prevăzute la alin. (1) se săvârşesc asupra unui membru de  familie, pedeapsa este închisoarea strictă de la 2 la 7 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (3)  Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (1) şi (2) au fost săvârşite în scopul  producerii de materiale pornografice, maximul special al pedepsei  închisorii se majorează cu 2 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (4)  Ademenirea unei persoane în vederea săvârşirii de acte sexuale cu un  minor de sex diferit sau de acelaşi sex se pedepseşte cu închisoare  strictă de la un an la 5 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
-CODUL PENAL in prezent: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art. 202. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;–  (1) Actele cu caracter obscen săvârşite asupra unui minor sau în  prezenţa unui minor se pedepsesc cu închisoare de la 6 luni la 5 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(2) Când actele prevăzute la alin. 1 se săvârşesc în cadrul familiei, pedeapsa este închisoare de la unu la 7 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(2&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;)Dacă  faptele prevăzute la alin. 1 şi 2 au fost săvârşite în scopul  producerii de materiale pornografice, maximul special al pedepsei se  majorează cu 2 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(3)  Ademenirea unei persoane in vederea săvârşirii de acte sexuale cu un  minor de sex diferit sau de acelaşi sex se pedepseşte cu închisoare de  la unu la 5 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;incestul&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;INCESTUL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- CODUL PENAL NOU:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art.  222. - Raportul sexual între rude în linie directă sau între fraţi şi  surori se pedepseşte cu închisoare strictă de la 2 la 7 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- CODUL PENAL in prezent: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art. 203. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- Raportul sexual între rude în linie directă sau între fraţi şi surori se pedepseşte cu închisoare de la 2 la 7 ani. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;hartuirea&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;HĂRŢUIREA SEXUALĂ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- CODUL PENAL NOU: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art.  223. - (1) Hărţuirea unei persoane prin ameninţare sau constrângere în  scopul de a obţine satisfacţii de natură sexuală, de către o persoană  care abuzează de calitatea sau de influenţa pe care i-o conferă funcţia  îndeplinită la locul de muncă, se pedepseşte cu închisoare de la 3 luni  la un an sau cu zile-amendă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (2)  Acţiunea penală se pune în mişcare la plângerea prealabilă a persoanei  vătămate. Împăcarea părţilor înlătură răspunderea penală. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;- CODUL PENAL in prezent : &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art. 203 &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;  . - Hărţuirea unei persoane prin ameninţare sau constrângere în scopul  de a obţine satisfacţii de natură sexuală, de către o persoană care  abuzează de autoritatea sau influenţa pe care i-o conferă funcţia  îndeplinită la locul de muncă, se pedepseşte cu închisoare de la 3 luni  la 2 ani sau cu amendă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_sanctionare&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SANCŢIONAREA TENTATIVEI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- CODUL PENAL NOU: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Art.  224. - Tentativa la delictele prevăzute în art. 217 alin. (1), art. 218  alin. (1)-(4), art. 220 alin. (1)-(6), art. 221 şi art. 222 se  pedepseşte. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;- &lt;strong&gt;CODUL PENAL in prezent: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Art. 204. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;– Tentativa infracţiunilor prevăzute în art. 197, 198 şi 201-203 se pedepseşte. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;VIOLUL (art.217) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;este  actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex diferit sau de  acelaşi sex, prin constrângerea acesteia sau profitând de  imposibilitatea ei de a se apăra ori de a-şi exprima voinţa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul juridic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;special  principal al acestui delict e reprezentat de relaţiile sociale  referitoare la libertatea şi inviolabilitatea sexuală a persoanei. În  secundar, pot constitui obiect juridic al delictului şi relaţiile  sociale privind integritatea corporală şi sănătatea persoanei,dacă prin  săvârşirea faptei s-a cauzat victimei o vătămare corporală gravă ; dacă  violul a avut ca urmare moartea sau sinuciderea victimei, sunt încălcate  şi relaţiile sociale ce privesc dreptul la viaţă al persoanei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul material &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă în corpul persoanei, în viaţă, supusă agresiunii de natură sexuală. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subiectul &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;acestui  delict poate fi atât o persoană de sex feminin cât şi una de sex  masculin. Acest delict nu poate fi savârşit în participaţie sub forma  coautoratului, întrucât un raport sexual firesc nu poate fi realizat  simultan de mai multi făptuitori. Participaţia penală este, însă,  posibilă sub forma instigării sau a complicităţii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura obiectivă &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;a delictului constă în actul sexual de orice natură care are loc între două persoane, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;realizat prin constrângere sau profitând de neputinţa acesteia de a se apăra sau de a-şi exprima voinţa &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;.  Urmarea constă în încălcarea libertăţii şi invilabilităţii sexuale a  persoanei, dar poate avea şi alte urmări: vătămarea corporală gravă,  moartea sau sinuciderea victimei. Legătura de cauzalitate pentru alin.1  subzistă prin chiar săvărşirea faptei, iar în cazul celorlalte alineate,  care constituie agravante, datorită rezultatului mai grav produs,  această legătură trebuie stabilită în fiecare caz în parte. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura subiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Violul  se savârşeşte cu intenţie directă, întrucât făptuitorul îşi dă seama că  realizează raportul sexual împotriva voinţei persoanei agresate,  încălcându-i libertatea şi inviolabilitatea sexuală. Latura subiectivă  nu include vreun motiv sau scop special. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa şi consumarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa  la viol este incriminată în art.224. Violul se consumă în momentul în  care este încălcată libertatea şi inviolabilitatea persoanei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sancţiunea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Violul se pedepseşte cu închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Forme agravate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;În  alin.(2) şi (3) sunt prevăzute mai multe forme agravate ale acestui  delict. Aşadar, în alin. (2) sunt prevăzute următoarele agravante: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   a) fapta a fost săvârşită de două sau mai multe persoane împreună; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   b) victima se afla în îngrijirea, ocrotirea, educarea, paza sau tratamentul făptuitorului; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   c) victima este un membru de familie; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   d) victima era un minor care nu împlinise vârsta de 15 ani; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   e) s-a cauzat victimei o vătămare gravă a integrităţii corporale sau a sănătăţii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;În cazul acestora, pedeapsa este mai aspră, constând în detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Alin.  (3) prevede următoarea agravantă: dacă fapta a avut ca urmare moartea  sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la  25 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Acţiunea penală pentru forma simplă a delictului (alin.1) se pune in mişcare la plângerea prealabilă a persoanei vătămate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;ACTUL SEXUAL CU UN MINOR (art. 218) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;este  (conform alin.1) acel act sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex  diferit sau cu o persoană de sex diferit sau de acelaşi sex, care nu a  împlinit vârsta de 15 ani şi, de asemenea (conform alin.2), actul sexual  de orice natură cu o persoană de sex diferit sau de acelaşi sex a cărei  vârstă este între 15 şi 18 ani, dacă fapta este săvârşită de tutore sau  de curator, ori de supraveghetor, îngrijitor, medic curant, profesor  sau educator, folosindu-se de calitatea sa, ori dacă făptuitorul a  abuzat de încrederea victimei sau de autoritatea ori influenţa sa asupra  acesteia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul juridic special &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;al  acestui delict constă în relaţiile sociale referitoare la libertatea şi  inviolabilitatea persoanei. În cazul alin. 2, obiectul juridic special  constă în relaţiile sociale privind libertatea şi inviolabilitatea  sexuală a persoanei cu vârsta între 15 şi 18 ani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul material &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă în corpul persoanei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subiectul. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Actul  sexual cu un minor poate fi săvârşit de un bărbat sau de o femeie, mai  mare de 14 ani. Participaţia penală este posibilă sub forma instigării  sau a complicităţii. În cazul alin. 2, se cere făptuitorului să  îndeplinească anumită&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;calitate: tutore, curator, supraveghetor, îngrijitor, medic curant, profesor sau educator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura obiectivă &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;presupune  un act sexual realizat de făptuitor cu o persoană ce nu a împlinit  vârsta de 15 ani, respectiv, în alin. 2, o persoană în vârstă de la 15  la 18 ani. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Actul sexual se realizează cu consimţământul minorului, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;aceasta fiind diferenţa faţă de viol. Urmarea constă în încălcarea libertăţii şi inviolabilităţii persoanei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura subiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Delictul  se realizează cu intenţie directă şi autorul trebuie să cunoască vârsta  minorului, în caz contrar, îi este înlăturată răspunderea penală.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa şi consumarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa  este pedepsită prin art. 224. Fapta se consideră consumată atunci când  are loc actul sexual şi epuizată în momentul când are loc ultimul act  sexual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sancţiunea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Faptele prevăzute la alin. 1 şi 2 se pedepsesc cu închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Forme agravate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Acestea sunt prevăzute în alin. (3)-(6):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  (3)  Dacă actul sexual, de orice natură, cu o persoană de sex diferit sau de  acelaşi sex, care nu a împlinit vârsta de 18 ani, a fost determinat de  oferirea sau darea de bani ori alte foloase de către făptuitor, direct  sau indirect, victimei, pedeapsa este închisoarea strictă de la 3 la 12  ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  (4)  Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (1)-(3) au fost săvârşite în scopul  producerii de materiale pornografice, pedeapsa este închisoarea strictă  de la 5 la 15 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi, iar dacă pentru  realizarea acestui scop s-a folosit constrângerea, pedeapsa este  detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  (5)  Când fapta prevăzută în alin. (1) a fost săvârşită în împrejurările  prevăzute în art. 217 alin. (2) lit. b) ori dacă faptele prevăzute în  alin. (1)-(4) au avut urmările prevăzute în art. 217 alin. (2) lit. e),  pedeapsa este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea  unor drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  (6)  Dacă fapta a avut ca urmare moartea sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa  este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 25 de ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;SEDUCŢIA (art.219) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;este  fapta aceluia care, prin promisiuni de căsătorie, determină o persoană  de sex feminin care nu împlinise vârsta de 18 ani să aibă cu el raport  sexual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul juridic special &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;e  reprezentat de relaţiile sociale privind libertatea şi inviolabilitatea  sexuală a persoanei de sex feminin care nu a împlinit 18 ani. Şi în  acest caz consimţământul este dat de bunăvoie, &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;dar e considerat de lege nevalabil, &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;întrucât a fost obţinut prin inducerea în eroare cu ajutorul promisiunilor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul material &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;al delictului îl constituie corpul persoanei de sex feminin care nu a împlinit 18 ani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subiectul. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fapta  nu poate fi săvârşită decât de un bărbat pentru că doar un bărbat poate  face promisiuni de căsătorie unei persoane de sex feminin. Subiect al  delictului de seducţie poate fi şi un minor, iar promisiunile de  căsătorie trebuie să aibă caracter determinant pentru obţinerea  consimţământului persoanei. Participaţia penală este posibilă sub forma  instigării sau a complicităţii, iar instigator/complice poate fi orice  persoană.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura obiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Seducţia  se realizează prin raprtul sexual, determinat de promisiuni de  căsătorie, cu o persoană de sex feminin care nu a împlinit 18 ani, iar  promisiunile trebuie să fie determinante pentru întreţinerea raportului  sexual. Urmarea: încălcarea libertăţii şi inviolabilităţii sexuale a  persoanei de sex feminin care nu a împlinit 18 ani. Raportul de  cauzalitate rezultă din însăşi materialitatea faptei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura subiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Seducţia se săvârşeşte cu intenţie. Necunoaşterea faptului că victima nu are 18 ani îi înlătură autorului răspunderea penală.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Consumarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Legea  nu prevede sancţionarea tentativei. Fapta se consumă când se realizează  raportul sexual la care victima a fost determinată prin promisiuni de  căsătorie. Delictul poate prezenta şi formă continuată, dacă raporturile  sexuale ăntre autor şi victimă au continuat în timp pe baza aceloraşi  promisiuni de căsătorie; în acest caz, fapta se epuizează când se  realizează ultimul act sexual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sancţiunea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Delictul  de seducţie se pedepseşte cu închisoare strictă de la unu la 5 ani.  Împăcarea părţilor înlătură răspunderea penală, iar acestă împăcare nu  înseamnă nepărat căsătoria dintre autor şi victimă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PERVERSIUNEA SEXUALĂ (art. 220) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă în actele de perversiune sexuală săvârşite în public.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul juridic special &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;al  acestui delict e reprezentat de relaţiile sociale referitoare la viaţă  sexuală a persoanei ce implică realizarea actelor sexuale în mod firesc,  fiind respectate normele de decenţă şi moralitatea publică. Aceste  relaţii sociale constituie obiect juridic principal şi, în funcţie de  împrejurări, pot fi încălcate şi alte relaţii sociale, ce reprezintă  obiect juridic secundar al delictului: dacă perversiunea sexuală s-a  săvârşit asupra unei persoane în imposibilitatea de a se apăra sau de  a-şi exprima voinţa, ori prin constrângere, prin delict se încalcă ţi  relaţiile sociale ce privesc libertatea şi inviolabilitatea sexuală a  persoanei. Dcaă s-a cauzat victimei o vătămare gravă a integrităţii  corporale sau sănătăţii, delictul va avea ca obiect juridic secundar  relaţiile sociale privind integritatea corporală şi sănătatea persoanei,  iar dacă fapta a provocat moartea sau sinuciderea victimei, se încalcă  relaţile sociale referitoare la dreptul persoanei la viaţă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul material &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă în corpulpersoanei asupra căreia se exercită actul de perversiune sexuală&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subiect &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;al  delictului poate fi orice persoană, iar participaţia este posibilă sub  forma instigării sau complicităţii. Vor răspunde penal ambele persoane,  dar în cazul în care persoana cu rol pasiv este victimă, răspunderea  penală va reveni persoanei cu rol activ.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura obiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perversiunea  sexuală are ca element material săvârşirea de acte de perversiune  sexuală, asupra propriului corp sau asupra corpului altor persoane şi  este esenţial ca aceste acte să fie realizate în public. Urmare a  acestei fapte este încălcarea relaţiilor sociale privind sexualitatea  persoanei, iar pentru ca fapta să fie delict, raportul de cauzalitate  între aceasta şi încălcarea relaţiilor menţionate trebuie să existe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura subiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Delictul se înfăptuieşte cu intenţie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa şi consumarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa se pedepseşte, conform art. 224, iar consumarea se produce o dată cu săvârşirea faptei de perversiune, în public.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sancţiunea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă în închisoare strictă de la un an la 5 ani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Formele agravate &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;sunt prevăzute în alin. 2-7, astfel:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   (2)  Actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană care nu a împlinit vârsta  de 15 ani se pedepsesc cu închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi  interzicerea unor drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    (3) Cu aceeaşi pedeapsă se sancţionează şi actele de perversiune  sexuală cu o persoană a cărei vârstă este între 15 şi 18 ani, dacă fapta  este săvârşită de tutore sau curator ori de către supraveghetor,  îngrijitor, medic curant, profesor sau educator, folosindu-se de  calitatea sa ori dacă făptuitorul a abuzat de încrederea victimei sau de  autoritatea ori influenţa sa asupra acesteia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    (4) Dacă actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană care nu a împlinit  vârsta de 18 ani au fost determinate de oferirea sau darea de bani ori  alte foloase de către făptuitor, direct sau indirect, victimei, pedeapsa  este închisoarea strictă de la 3 la 12 ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    (5) Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (2), (3) şi (4) au fost săvârşite  în scopul producerii de materiale pornografice, pedeapsa este  închisoarea strictă de la 5 la 15 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi, iar  dacă pentru realizarea acestui scop s-a folosit constrângerea, pedeapsa  este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la 20 de ani şi interzicerea unor  drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    (6) Actele de perversiune sexuală cu o persoană în imposibilitate de a  se apăra ori de a-şi exprima voinţa sau prin constrângere se pedepsesc  cu închisoare strictă de la 3 la 10 ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    (7) Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (1) - (6) au avut ca urmare moartea  sau sinuciderea victimei, pedeapsa este detenţiunea severă de la 15 la  25 de ani şi interzicerea unor drepturi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;CORUPŢIA SEXUALĂ (art. 221) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă  în actele cu caracter obscen săvârşite asupra unui minor sau în  prezenţa unui minor şi, de asemenea, conform alin. 4, ademenirea unei  persoane în vederea săvârşirii de acte sexuale cu un minor de sex  diferit sau de acelaşi sex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiect juridic special &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă  în relaţiile sociale privind viaţa sexuală a persoanei care implică un  climat normal de dezvoltare a minorului, prin ferirea lui de actele  obscene ce ar putea fi săvârşite asupra minorului ori în prezenţa lui.  În alin. 2, acest obiect juridic constă în relaţiile sociale referitoare  la convieţuirea din cadrul familiei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subiect &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;poate fi orice persoană, chiar un minor, iar participaţia penală e posibilă sub toate formele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latură obiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Delictul  de corupţie sexuală se realizează prin săvârşirea de acte cu caracter  obscen asupra unui minor sau în prezenţa unui minor ori prin ademenirea  unei persoane în vederea săvârşirii de acte sexuale cu un minor de sex  diferit sau de acelaşi sex. Fapta are ca urmare încălcarea valorilor  sociale apărate de lege, iar între faptă şi urmarea acesteia trebuie să  existe un raport de cauzalitate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura subiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Corupţia  sexuală se săvârşeşte cu intenţie; dacă autorul nu cunoşte faptul că  actul se săvârşeşte în prezenţa unui minor sau e în eroare privind  etatea persoanei, el nu va răspunde penal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa şi consumarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa  la delictul de corupţie sexuală este pedepsită de lege, în art. 224.  Fapta se consumă când sunt realizate actele cu caracter obscen asupra  unui minor sau în prezenţa unui minor. Când actele sunt săvârşite la  intervale diferite de timp, în realizarea aceleiaşi rezoluţii  infracţionale, corupţia sexuală capătă caracter continuat şi se va  epuiza o dată cu săvârşirea ultimului act cu caracter obscen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sancţiunea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Corupţia sexuală se pedepseşte cu închisoare strictă de la un an la 5 ani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Forme agravate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Acestea sunt reglementate în alin. 2-4:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; (2)  Când actele prevăzute la alin. (1) se săvârşesc asupra unui membru de  familie, pedeapsa este închisoarea strictă de la 2 la 7 ani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; (3)  Dacă faptele prevăzute în alin. (1) şi (2) au fost săvârşite în scopul  producerii de materiale pornografice, maximul special al pedepsei  închisorii se majorează cu 2 ani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;INCESTUL (art. 222) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;este raportul sexual între rude în linie directă sau între fraţi şi surori.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul juridic special &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă  în relaţiile sociale referitoare la desfăşurarea vieţii sexuale a  persoanei respectând normele morale şi fără a se periclita evoluţia  speciei umane.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiect material &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;al delictului este corpul persoanei cu rol pasiv.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subiectul. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ambele  persoane care săvârşesc incestul sunt răspunzătoare penal. Participaţia  penală este posibilă sub forma instigării şi complicităţii.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura obiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Elementul  material al delictului constă în raportul sexual între rude în linie  directă sau între fraţi şi surori. Urmarea săvârşirii faptei: încălcarea  prevederilor legale ce ocrotesc viaţa sexuală a oricărei persoane, iar  raportul de cauzalitate între fapta comisă şi atingerea adusă normelor  menţionate trebuie să existe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura subiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Incestul se realizează cu intenţie directă, iar persoana care nu cunoaşte că e rudă cu cealaltă, nu va răspunde penal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa şi consumarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa  la incest este pedepsită de lege, în art. 222. Delictul se consumă în  momentul în care se realizează actul sexual, iar dacă fapta se repetă la  diferite intervale de timp, aceasta va cunoaşte şi o formă continuată,  epuizându-se cu ultimul act sexual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sancţiunea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;prevăzută de lege pentru incest este închisoare strictă de la 2 la 7 ani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;HĂRŢUIREA SEXUALĂ (art. 223) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;constă  în hărţuirea unei persoane prin ameninţare sau constrângere în scopul  de a obţine satisfacţii de natură sexuală, de către o persoană care  abuzează de calitatea sau de influenţa pe care i-o conferă funcţia  îndeplinită la locul de muncă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Obiectul juridic special &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;al  acestui delict constă în relaţiile sociale privitoare la libertatea  vieţii sexuale a oricărei persoane şi, în secundar, pot fi lezate şi  relaţiile sociale referitoare la onoarea şi demnitatea persoanei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Subiectul &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;acestui  delict este unul calificat, întrucât trebuie să îndeplinească anumite  condiţii: să aibă o funcţie ce-i conferă autoritate şi influenţă faţă de  victimă. Autorul poate fi atât şeful victimei, cât şi profesorul ori  medicul acesteia. Participaţia penală poate lua forma instigării sau  complicităţii, iar instigator/complice poate fi orice persoană.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura obiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Elementul  material al hărţuirii sexuale constă în acţiunea de hărţuire sexuală,  adică fapta repetată de a nu da pace cuiva, de a sâcâi, cu scopul de a  obţine favoruri de natură sexuală. Hărţuirea trebuie să se realizată  prin constângere (morală) sau ameninţare şi, de asemenea, este esenţial  ca fapta repetată să se comită abuzându-se de statutul conferit de  funcţia îndeplinită la locul de muncă. Urmarea periculoasă: crearea unei  stări de pericol faţă de libertatea vieţii sexuale şi aducerea unei  atingeri onoarei şi demnităţii victimei, iar raportul de cauzalitate  între faptă şi urmare trebuie să existe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latura subiectivă. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hărţuirea  sexuală se săvârşeşte cu intenţie directă, întrucât se urmăreşte  realizarea unui scop: obţinerea de satisfacţii de natură sexuală.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa şi consumarea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tentativa  nu este posibilă. Fapta se consumă în momentul în care se realzează  acte repetate de cicălire şi se epuizează când are loc ultimul act de  constrângere sau de ameninţare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sancţiunea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hărţuirea se pedepseşte cu închisoare de la 3 luni la un an sau cu zile-amendă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Acţiunea penală se pune în mişcare la plângerea prealabilă a persoanei vătămate. Împăcarea părţilor înlătură răspunderea penală.

Sursa: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html&quot;&gt;click aici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;fb:like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman;&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/fb:like&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&quot;&gt;
&lt;/script&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/1547720018545664965/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/1547720018545664965?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1547720018545664965'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1547720018545664965'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/05/crime-si-delicte-privind-viata-sexuala.html' title='CRIME ŞI DELICTE PRIVIND VIAŢA SEXUALĂ'/><author><name>IULIAN DEDU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11552838436645838000</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-6644942448574157843</id><published>2011-05-17T12:38:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T12:15:38.123+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MARTOR"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PRCESUL CIVIL"/><title type='text'>Ce trebuie să cunoaşteţi referitor la  martorul în procesul civil:</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 1cm; margin-right: 1cm; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ce trebuie să cunoaşteţi referitor la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 6pt; margin-left: 1cm; margin-right: 1cm; margin-top: 6pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;martorul în procesul civil:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/ghidul-juristului-martorul-in-procesul-civil-persoane-scutite-persoane-care-pot-refuza-juramant-prezentarea-martorului-la-proces-administrarea-probei-cu-martori.html#_1trebuie_s__cunoa_te_i_urm_toarele_informa_ii&quot;&gt;Informatii generale&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/ghidul-juristului-martorul-in-procesul-civil-persoane-scutite-persoane-care-pot-refuza-juramant-prezentarea-martorului-la-proces-administrarea-probei-cu-martori.html#_2Persoane_scutite_de_a_depune_m_rturie&quot;&gt;Persoane scutite de a depune mărturie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.  &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/ghidul-juristului-martorul-in-procesul-civil-persoane-scutite-persoane-care-pot-refuza-juramant-prezentarea-martorului-la-proces-administrarea-probei-cu-martori.html#_3Persoane_care_pot_refuza_depunerea_m_rturiei&quot;&gt;Persoane care pot refuza depunerea mărturiei&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;.  &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/ghidul-juristului-martorul-in-procesul-civil-persoane-scutite-persoane-care-pot-refuza-juramant-prezentarea-martorului-la-proces-administrarea-probei-cu-martori.html#_4Prezentarea_martorului_la_proces&quot;&gt;Prezentarea martorului la proces&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/ghidul-juristului-martorul-in-procesul-civil-persoane-scutite-persoane-care-pot-refuza-juramant-prezentarea-martorului-la-proces-administrarea-probei-cu-martori.html#_5_n_ce_const__administrarea_probei_cu_martori_&quot;&gt;În ce constă administrarea probei cu martori&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;6.  &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/ghidul-juristului-martorul-in-procesul-civil-persoane-scutite-persoane-care-pot-refuza-juramant-prezentarea-martorului-la-proces-administrarea-probei-cu-martori.html#_6Desp_gubiri_acordate_martorului&quot;&gt;Despăgubiri acordate martorului&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;Dacă v-aţi gândit să vă dovediţi pretenţiile  şi să vă faceţi apărările folosind proba cu martori sau aţi fost  numit ca martor într-un proces, &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_1trebuie_s__cunoa_te_i_urm_toarele_informa_ii&quot;&gt;trebuie să cunoaşteţi următoarele informaţii&lt;/a&gt;:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
      Astfel, martorii trebuie să fie persoane  care nu au vreun interes în acel litigiu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ei  trebuie să se  prezinte în faţa instanţei de judecată să dea declaraţie  întrucât probele,  de regulă, trebuie administrate nemijlocit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dacă  v-aţi gândit că puteţi să consemnaţi aspectele ce le-ar putea declara  un martor şi care ar putea să conducă la rezolvarea  litigiului şi să  trimiteţi instanţei această declaraţie, trebuie să ştiţi că efortul este  inutil. Chiar dacă declaraţia o înaintaţi în formă  autentică  aceasta  nu are valoare probatorie decât în cazuri de excepţie, când un text de  lege stabileşte&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; expres în acest sens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Norma  specială care a stabilit  ca regulă ca declaraţia martorului  să se  facă înaintea instanţei poate, la prima vedere, vi se pare cel puţin  neeconomicoasă, dacă vă gândiţi că în acest fel se pierde timp mai mult  aşteptând în sala de judecată, iar cheltuielile de deplasare până la  sediul instanţei  pot fi mai mari decât dacă v-aţi duce la un notariat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;          Dacă   gândiţi aşa, cu siguranţă aţi pierdut din vedere faptul că martorul  este chemat să relateze faptele pe care le-a cunoscut personal, dar şi  să răspundă la întrebările  părţilor şi instanţei de judecată. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;          Martorul este chemat să răspundă cu privire la  ceea ce a cunoscut prin  propriile simţuri şi nu să relateze păreri  ale opiniei publice.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Propunerea  martorilor se face de către reclamant  în cererea de chemare în  judecată sau cel mai  târziu la prima zi de înfăţişare, iar pârâtul prin  întâmpinare sau, aşa cum s-a mai arătat, dacă nu este reprezentat sau  asistat, la prima zi de înfăţişare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Trebuie  să vă gândiţi foarte bine când  formulaţi cerere de chemare în  judecată  sau întâmpinare dacă trebuie depusă să propuneţi  această  probă şi care sunt persoanele desemnate să  facă  depoziţia de martor  întrucât, în  sens contrar, nu mai aveţi această posibilitate, iar  înlocuirea  lor nu poate fi încuviinţat decât în anumite cazuri (moarte,  dispariţie sau motive bine întemeiate).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Trebuie  să mai cunoaşteţi că dacă această probă v-a fost  încuviinţată în  cursul judecăţii, lista cu martori trebuie depusă  în termen de 5 zile   de la încuviinţare, iar dovada contrară  trebuie în aceeaşi şedinţă dacă  amândouă părţile sunt de faţă, în sens contrar,  nu mai puteţi  beneficia de această probă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lista  cu martorii solicitaţi trebuie să cuprindă numele şi prenumele fiecărui  martor, precum şi adresa unde urmează să fie citat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tot  în termen de 5 zile şi sub aceiaşi sancţiune trebuie să depuneţi  şi  suma de bani fixată  de instanţă pentru transportul şi despăgubirea  martorilor. Dacă aveţi norocul  ca martorul să se prezinte spre audiere,  deşi nu aţi depus suma respectivă, sunteţi salvat  de sancţiune iar  proba poate fi administrată.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Trebuie  să mai cunoaşteţi că dacă partea adversă  a renunţat la audierea unui  martor propus,  dacă doriţi, puteţi să vă folosiţi de depoziţia acelui  martor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Întrucât  instanţa de judecată are obligaţia  stabilirii adevărului, dacă   consideră că audierea unui martor este necesară pentru lămurirea sa  poate dispune în acest sens, chiar dacă ambele părţi au renunţat la acel  martor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Este  adevărat că o împrejurare poate fi dovedită cu mai mulţi martori însă  instanţa vă poate mărgini numărul martorilor propuşi. Dacă o împrejurare  priveşte mai multe aspecte care trebuie dovedite, instanţa vă poate  limita numărul martorilor, dar cu respectarea principiului  egalităţii  părţilor în proces. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Vă gândiţi, probabil,  ce condiţii trebuie  să îndeplinească persoana care  urmează să fie propusă ca martor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;          În acest sens, trebuie să cunoaşteţi  că ceea ce este  important este  ca persoana respectivă să fi cunoscut personal împrejurarea pentru  care  este chemată să depună mărturie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;            &lt;strong&gt;2.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_2Persoane_scutite_de_a_depune_m_rturie&quot;&gt;Persoane scutite de a depune mărturie&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Deşi au luat cunoştinţă personal  despre fapte  în legătură cu pretenţiile reclamante, nu pot fi  ascultaţi ca martori:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;           a) rudele şi afinii până la gradul al treilea inclusiv;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;           b) soţul, chiar nedespărţit;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;           c) interzişii şi cei declaraţi de lege incapabili de a mărturisii;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;           d) cei condamnaţi pentru mărturie mincinoasă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Părţile pot conveni expres sau tacit să fie ascultate ca martori şi persoanele prevăzute la punctele a) şi b).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   În cauzele privitoare la starea civilă sau divorţ pot fi ascultate  rudele şi chiar afinii, până la gradul al treilea inclusiv, cu excepţia  descendenţilor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
        &lt;strong&gt;3. &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_3Persoane_care_pot_refuza_depunerea_m_rturiei&quot;&gt;Persoane care pot refuza depunerea mărturiei&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     Pot refuza să depună mărturie, deşi au fost propuşi ca martori cu respectarea cerinţelor legale:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;             - slujitorii cultelor, medicii, moaşele, farmaciştii, avocaţii, notarii  publici şi orice alţi muncitori pe care legea îi obligă să păstreze  secretul cu privire la faptele încredinţate lor în exerciţiul  îndeletnicirii;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;            - funcţionarii publici şi foştii funcţionari publici, asupra  împrejurărilor secrete de care au avut cunoştinţă în această calitate;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;            - cei care prin răspunsurile lor s-ar expune ei înşişi sau ar expune vreuna din &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;rudele  şi afinii până la gradul al treilea inclusiv sau pe soţul, chiar  nedespărţit, la o pedeapsă penală sau la dispreţul public.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
          &lt;strong&gt;4&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_4Prezentarea_martorului_la_proces&quot;&gt;Prezentarea martorului la proces&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
              Dacă  aţi fost numit ca martor într-un proces din respect faţă de actul de  justiţie ar trebui să veniţi în faţa instanţei şi să depuneţi  mărturie.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;Să  nu credeţi că instanţa nu poate să vă şi oblige, dacă consideră că  declaraţia pe care  o puteţi da lămureşte situaţia litigioasă. Astfel,  trebuie să cunoaşteţi că instanţa poate emite mandat de aducere, ceea  ce, trebuie să recunoaşteţi, nu vă face cinste. În pricinile urgente,  instanţa poate face aceasta chiar  de la primul termen.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    Dacă, după mandatul de aducere,  nu vă prezentaţi, instanţa poate  păşi  la judecată, considerînd că din probele administrate îşi poate forma  convingerea cu privire la soluţia ce o va da.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;Instanţa poate să apeleze şi la altă măsură ca să vă determine să veniţi  să depuneţi mărturie.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Astfel,  dacă aţi fost legal citat şi nu v-aţi prezentat la proces sau refuzaţi  să depuneţi  mărturie când sunteţi prezent în sala de judecată, instanţa  vă poate aplica  o amendă judiciară de la 30 la 500 lei RON.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   De această pedeapsă sunt scutiţi minorii întrucât aceştia nu au venituri. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Nu  trebuie să vă necăjească faptul că aţi fost propus ca martor şi nu vă  puteţi  prezenta pentru că sunteţi bolnav. În acest caz faceţi cunoscut  instanţei starea de boală şi poate încuviinţa ascultarea la domiciliu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;            &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;5. &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_5_n_ce_const__administrarea_probei_cu_martori_&quot;&gt;În ce constă administrarea probei cu martori &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Dacă  proba cu martori a fost încuviinţată, aceştia sunt citaţi pentru a se  înfăţişa în faţa instanţei de judecată la termenul  statornicit pentru  audiere.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Fiecare  martor înainte de a da declaraţie privitor la pricina ce se judecă este  întrebat cu privire la identitatea sa, precum şi dacă este rudă sau  afin cu una din părţi şi în ce grad, dacă se află în serviciul uneia din  părţi, dacă este judecat în duşmănie sau în legături de interes cu  vreuna din părţi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Totodată  acesta depune un jurământ  potrivit credinţei sale religioase sau  laice, jurământ pe care-l va rosti, repetând după preşedintele  completului. Dacă religia sa este cea creştină, în timpul jurământului  ţine mâna pe biblie sau pe cruce.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  După  depunerea jurământului, preşedintele instanţei îi pune în vedere  martorului că, dacă nu  va spune adevărul, săvârşeşte  infracţiunea de  mărturie mincinoasă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Minorul care nu a împlinit 14 ani nu depune jurământ, ci i se atrage atenţia  să spună adevărul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;       Întrucât pot fi situaţii în care părţile să nu poată propune suficiente  probe pentru dovedirea pretenţiilor şi apărărilor lor, legiuitorul a  prevăzut şi posibilitatea să poată fi ascultaţi şi minorii sub 14 ani,  precum şi persoanele care din pricina  debilităţii mintale în mod   vremelnic  sunt lipsite de discernământ. În această situaţie instanţa va  ţine seama de situaţia specială a martorului la aprecierea depoziţiei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Fiecare martor este ascultat separat, cei neascultaţi neputând rămâne în sală pentru a nu fi influenţaţi în depoziţiilor lor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Ascultarea martorilor se face în ordinea stabilită de preşedintele instanţei, ţinând cont şi de  cererea părţilor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Audierea propriu-zisă a martorului constă într-o declaraţie orală prin  care arată împrejurările  pe care le cunoaşte legat de obiectul  litigiului, precum şi  în răspunsul la întrebările părţii care l-a  propus, a părţii adverse, a instanţei şi eventual a procurorului, dacă   acesta participă la proces. Martorul nu are voie să citească un răspuns  scris de mai înainte însă, cu încuviinţarea preşedintelui, poate folosi  însemnări privitoare la cifre sau denumiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    Trebuie să ştiţi că martorul nu răspunde la orice întrebare întrucât  toate întrebările sunt adresate prin preşedinte care, poate respinge  întrebarea dacă aceasta tinde la dovedirea unui fapt, a cărui dovedire e  oprită  de lege, nedemn de a fi crezut, nu are legătură cu cauza şi nu  duce la rezolvarea ei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     Este posibil să vă deranjeze  faptul că vi s-a respins întrebarea   însă, la cerere, întrebarea precum şi motivul pentru care s-a înlăturat  se trec în încheiere, astfel că, în situaţia în care vă sunt respinse  pretenţiile şi apreciaţi că vă foloseşte, puteţi să criticaţi acest  aspect în calea de atac, la instanţa de control judiciar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    Dacă instanţa de judecată găseşte că este necesar,  martorul poate fi din nou întrebat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    Dacă cele declarate de 1 martor se contrazic cu cele  ale altui martor,  aceştia sunt puşi amândoi  de faţă pentru a se confrunta şi a stabili  realitatea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Declaraţia  martorului făcută oral, se scrie de către grefier după dictarea  preşedintelui completului. Dacă aţi făcut o asemenea declaraţie nu  uitaţi că trebuie să o semnaţi  pe fiecare pagină şi la sfârşit după ce  aţi luat cunoştinţă de cuprins şi aţi fost de acord cu cele consemnate.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    În final, vă recomandăm să aveţi grijă să declaraţi potrivit cu  împrejurările pe care le-aţi cunoscut prin propriile simţuri întrucât  instanţa, dacă  are bănuieli puternice că aţi făcut o  mărturie  mincinoasă  sau că aţi fost  mituit să faceţi declaraţie într-un anume  fel, vă trimite în faţa autorităţilor penale.      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;6. &lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_6Desp_gubiri_acordate_martorului&quot;&gt;Despăgubiri acordate martorului&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dacă  aţi fost propus ca martor şi aţi ocazionat cheltuieli de drum, aţi fost  învoit de la serviciu sau aţi pierdut timp în sala de şedinţă pentru a  fi audiat astfel că aţi suferit o  pagubă întrucât în timpul pierdut  aveaţi  ocazia să aveţi un profit, puteţi să cereţi să vi se plătească  cheltuieli de drum şi să fiţi despăgubit.

Sursa: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/ghidul-juristului-martorul-in-procesul-civil-persoane-scutite-persoane-care-pot-refuza-juramant-prezentarea-martorului-la-proces-administrarea-probei-cu-martori.html&quot;&gt;click aici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&quot;&gt;
&lt;/script&gt;&lt;fb:like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;color: white;&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/fb:like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/6644942448574157843/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/6644942448574157843?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/6644942448574157843'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/6644942448574157843'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/05/ce-trebuie-sa-cunoasteti-referitor-la.html' title='Ce trebuie să cunoaşteţi referitor la  martorul în procesul civil:'/><author><name>IULIAN DEDU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11552838436645838000</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-8554521585943503600</id><published>2011-05-17T12:36:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T12:12:16.973+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="http://www.blogger.com/img/blank.gif"/><title type='text'>Cererea de chemare în judecată</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm 6pt 72pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cererea de chemare în judecată&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 15pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ce trebuie să cunoaşteţi referitor la cererea de chemare în judecată?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Orice persoană care pretinde recunoaşterea unui drept trebuie să se adreseze instanţei de judecată.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; În  acest sens, trebuie să depuneţi o cerere de chemare în judecată la  instanţa competentă să judece pricina (judecătorie, tribunal  specializat, tribunal, curtea de apel, Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi  Justiţie).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;1. Cererea de chemare în judecată:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     Cererea  trebuie să cuprindă datele personale şi de identificare ale  dumneavoastră şi ale persoanei pe care o chemaţi în judecată cara se  referă la: nume, prenume, domiciliu sau reşedinţă, iar pentru persoanele  juridice, numărul de înmatriculare la Registrul Comerţului, codul fiscal &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;şi contul bancar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; În  situaţia în care locuiţi în străinătate, aveţi obligaţia să menţionaţi  domiciliul ales din România unde urmează să primiţi toate comunicările  privind procesul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Dacă  apreciaţi că nu aveţi cunoştinţele necesare pentru a formula o asemenea  cerere, sau dacă sunteţi în imposibilitatea de a o formula, puteţi să  vă adresaţi unui avocat, sau să împuterniciţi o altă persoană să  întocmească cererea. În aceste două situaţii, cererea va cuprinde numele  şi sediul profesional al avocatului, respectiv numele şi calitatea  celui care vă reprezintă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dacă  nu cunoaşteţi domiciliul persoanei chemate în judecată, va trebui să  menţionaţi în cerere această împrejurare şi să prezentaţi dovezi  instanţei unde depuneţi cererea, în sensul că aţi făcut demersuri pentru  aflarea domiciliului părţii adverse.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;În  momentul depunerii cererii la instanţă, în procedurile ce vor urma  pentru judecarea pricinii, veţi fi citat în calitate de reclamant, iar  persoana/ persoanele chemată/ chemate în judecată vor fi citate  în calitate     de pârât/ pârâţi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;După  menţionarea datelor personale şi de identificare ale dumneavoastră şi  ale persoanei chemată în judecată, trebuie să arătaţi ce drept  solicitaţi să vă fie recunoscut de către pârât şi ce vă îndreptăţeşte la  recunoaşterea acestui drept.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Atunci când pretenţiile formulate în cerere sunt evaluabile veţi indica valoarea    pe care o apreciaţi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;După  prezentarea pe scurt a faptelor care v-au determinat să introduceţi  cererea, este recomandat să indicaţi textul de lege pe care vă  întemeiaţi cererea, însă această precizare nu este obligatorie întrucât  calificarea acţiunii se va face de instanţa sesizată cu judecarea  procesului.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; De  asemenea, trebuie să arătaţi dovezile pe care vă sprijiniţi dreptul  pretins, iar dacă deţineţi înscrisuri, trebuie să le anexaţi la cererea  depusă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În  situaţia în care aţi chemat în judecată, mai multe persoane, atât  cererea cât şi actele anexate trebuie să le depuneţi în atâtea exemplare  câţi pârâţi sunt în cauză plus un exemplar pentru instanţă. Dacă  înscrisurile depuse sunt într-o limbă străină sau cu litere vechi, aveţi  obligaţia să efectuaţi traducerea     acestora.
           În cuprinsul cererii puteţi solicita, dacă apreciaţi că este în  interesul dovedirii dreptului dedus judecăţii şi proba cu martori,  indicând numele şi domiciliul acestora sau prezenţa în instanţă a  pârâtului pentru a fi         supus  la interogatoriu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;După  întocmirea cererii, veţi proceda la semnarea ei, iar în situaţia în  care nu aţi formulat cererea personal, aceasta va fi semnată de persoana  care a întocmit-o.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Cererea  de chemare în judecată o depuneţi fie personal sau prin reprezentant,  fie prin postă. Excepţie de la această regulă o reprezintă cererea de  divorţ care trebuie depusă personal de către reclamant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; La  primirea cererii de chemare în judecată de către preşedintele instanţei  sau de către judecătorul care îl înlocuieşte, dacă aceasta nu  întruneşte cerinţele prevăzute de lege, vi se pune în vedere să  completaţi cererea de îndată. Atunci când completarea nu este posibilă,  cererea se va înregistra şi vi se acordă un termen scurt.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În  cazul în care aţi depus cererea de chemare în judecată prin poştă, vi  se vor comunica în scris lipsurile ei, având obligaţia ca până la  termenul acordat să faceţi completările sau modificările necesare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În  toate cazurile, neîndeplinirea în termen a obligaţiilor privind  completarea sau modificarea cererii poate atrage suspendarea judecăţii.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Dacă  se constată îndeplinirea condiţiilor prevăzute de lege pentru cererea  de chemare în judecată, procesul îşi urmează cursul firesc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;.  Dacă sunteţi chemat în judecată în calitate de pârât într-o cauză  civilă, aveţi posibilitatea legală să vă apăraţi faţă de pretenţiile  reclamantului prin depunerea unei cereri denumită „&lt;em&gt;întâmpinare&lt;/em&gt;”.
        Întâmpinarea  trebuie să cuprinsă aceleaşi elemente ca şi o cerere de chemare în  judecată, excepţiile de procedură pe care înţelegeţi să le ridicaţi la  cererea reclamantului, răspunsul la pretenţiile în fapt şi în drept  formulate de acesta, dovezile prin care vă apăraţi împotriva acestora şi  semnătura dumneavoastră.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Ca  şi în cazul cererii de chemare în judecată, întâmpinarea trebuie depusă  în atâtea exemplare câţi reclamanţi sunt în cauză, plus un exemplar  pentru instanţă. Dacă în cauză aveţi calitatea de pârât alături de alte  persoane, puteţi depune o singură întâmpinare pentru toţi pârâţii sau  numai pentru cei care doresc să o formuleze.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Întâmpinarea poate fi depusă cel mai târziu cu 5 zile înainte de termenul stabilit pentru judecată.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   În situaţia în care nu aţi depus întâmpinare, la prima zi de  înfăţişare, instanţa vă va pune în vedere să arătaţi excepţiile,  dovezile şi mijloacele de apărare la cererea formulată de reclamant. La  solicitarea dumneavoastră, instanţa vă poate acorda un termen pentru  pregătirea apărării şi depunerea întâmpinării.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Atunci  când aţi fost chemat în judecată de o persoană şi apreciaţi că sunteţi  îndreptăţit să solicitaţi pretenţii de la persoana respectivă, aveţi  posibilitatea legală să formulaţi o cerere denumită „&lt;em&gt;cerere reconvenţională&lt;/em&gt;”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  La  fel ca cererea de chemare în judecată şi întâmpinarea, cererea  reconvenţională trebuie întocmită ţinând cont de elementele prezentate  anterior.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Cererea  reconvenţională o depuneţi o dată cu întâmpinarea, iar dacă nu sunteţi  obligat la întâmpinare, o puteţi depune cel mai târziu la prima zi de  înfăţişare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;          În  situaţia când reclamantul îşi modifică cererea de chemare în judecată,  puteţi depune cererea reconvenţională cel mai târziu până la termenul  încuviinţat de instanţă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;               De  regulă, cererea reconvenţională se judecă o dată cu cererea principală,  iar în cazul în care cererea reclamantului este în stare de judecată,  cererea reconvenţională se poate judeca separat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;


&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sursa: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/cererea-de-chemare-in-judecata-instanta-competenta-sa-judece-judecatorie-tribunal-specializat-tribunal-curtea-de-apel-inalta-curte-de-casatie-si-justitie.html&quot;&gt;click aici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;fb:like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/fb:like&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;script src=&quot;http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&quot;&gt;
&lt;/script&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/8554521585943503600/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/8554521585943503600?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/8554521585943503600'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/8554521585943503600'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/05/cererea-de-chemare-in-judecata.html' title='Cererea de chemare în judecată'/><author><name>IULIAN DEDU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11552838436645838000</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-7041097042961200480</id><published>2011-05-17T12:25:00.006+03:00</published><updated>2011-05-18T12:11:26.780+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BUNURILE COMUNE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPTUL FAMILIEI"/><title type='text'>Dreptul familiei. Bunurile comune, impartire, bunuri proprii administrare, folosinta, dispozitie, locuinta, terenuri, constructii, venituri, concubini</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;lucida grande&#39;; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;font-family: times new roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dreptul  familiei. Bunurile comune, impartire, bunuri proprii administrare,  folosinta, dispozitie, locuinta, terenuri, constructii, venituri,  concubini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong face=&quot;times new roman&quot;&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Împartirea bunurilor comune.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Împartirea bunurilor comune, în timpul casatoriei, se poate face la  cererea oricaruia dintre soti sau la cererea creditorilor personali ai  oricaruia dintre soti. Potrivit art. 36 din C. fam. alin. 2, bunurile  comune pot fi împartite în timpul casatoriei la cererea oricaruia dintre  soti.      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Conditii: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Sa existe motive temeinice în acest sens. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ele  sunt apreciate de instanta judecatoreasca ( ex.: abandonarea fortata a  domiciliului comun din cauza relelor tratamente; vârsta avansata si  starea de boala a unuia din soti). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Împartirea bunurilor comune se face în timpul casatoriei, adica în  intervalul cuprins între momentul încheierii casatoriei si momentul în  care oricare din soti a introdus o actiune în divort. Daca unul dintre  soti a intentat actiunea de divort, partajul are loc în cadrul acestei  actiuni conform art. 36 alin. 1, ceea ce nu mai justifica introducerea  actiunii conform alin. 2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Împartirea bunurilor comune se poate face, prntru motive temeinice, numai &lt;strong&gt;prin hotarâre judecatoreasca.&lt;/strong&gt;  Deci, conventiile de partajare a bunurilor comune în timpul casatoriei  sunt lovite de nulitate absoluta. Dreptul de actiune al sotilor pentru  împartirea bunurilor comune are caracter personal, ceea ce înseamna ca  poate fi exercitat numai de catre acestia. Actiunea pornita de catre un  sot nu poate fi continuata, dupa decesul acestuia, de catre mostenitori.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Împartirea bunurilor comune în timpul casatoriei este de &lt;strong&gt;competenta instantei în a carei raza teritoriala se afla domiciliul comun al sotilor, unde sunt si bunurile supuse partajului.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Pot fi supuse partajului numai bunurile comune existente în momentul în care se face împartirea. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Valoarea&lt;/strong&gt; luata în calcul la efectuarea partajului bunurilor comune ale sotilor, este aceea &lt;strong&gt;din momentul introducerii actiunii de partaj.&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Împartirea bunurilor comune în timpul casatoriei &lt;strong&gt;are caracter definitiv&lt;/strong&gt;.  Bunurile astfel împartite devin bunuri proprii iar bunurile ramase  neîmpartite, ca si cele care se dobândesc ulterior, sunt bunuri comune. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Dupa cum am mai spus, sotii pot avea doua categorii de &lt;strong&gt;datorii: personale si comune&lt;/strong&gt;. În consecinta, exista doua categorii de creditori: personali si comuni. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Creditorii personali nu pot urmari bunurile comune, ci numai bunurile  proprii ale sotului debitor (art. 33 alin. 1 C. fam). Daca bunurile  proprii ale sotului debitor nu sunt suficiente pentru acoperirea  creantelor creditorilor personali, acestia pot cere împartirea bunurilor  comune, prin hotarâre judecatoreasca, însa numai în masura necesara  acoperirii creantei (art. 33 alin. 2 C. fam.). Actiunea creditorilor  personali pentru împartirea bunurilor comune are caracter subsidiar.  Actiunea în justitie se introduce împotriva ambilor soti, astfel încât  hotarârea sa le fie opozabila. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Împartirea priveste numai bunurile comune prezente ale sotilor si nu  cele viitoare. Bunurile atribuite prin împartire fiecarui sot, conform  art. 33 alin. 2, devin bunuri proprii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h2&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Bunurile proprii.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Bunurile proprii ale sotilor sunt prevazute, limitativ, în &lt;strong&gt;art. 31 din C. familiei&lt;/strong&gt;.  Acestea reprezinta exceptia de la regula comunitatii de bunuri. Sotii  nu pot sa stabileasca apartenenta la categoria bunurilor proprii a altor  bunuri decât cele prevazute în art. 31 C. familiei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;În afara de art. 31, determinarea bunurilor ca fiind proprii se face &lt;strong&gt;si în functie de data dobândirii lor (care este anterioara casatorie),&lt;/strong&gt;  având în vedere legatura acestor bunuri cu persoana sotului dobânditor,  precum si subrogatia reala (art. 31 lit. f). În anumite situatii, chiar  daca bunul a fost dobândit în timpul casatoriei, dar este folosit de  catre unul dintre soti pentru uzul personal sau pentru exercitarea unei  profesii, acesta devine bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Sunt bunuri proprii ale fiecarui sot: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     &lt;strong&gt;Bunurile dobândite înainte de încheierea casatoriei&lt;/strong&gt;.  Desi Codul familiei nu face nici o precizare în acest sens, sunt bunuri  proprii si acelea dobândite dupa încetarea sau desfacerea casatoriei de  fiecare dintre fostii soti separat sau împreuna. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;  &lt;strong&gt;2.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;    Bunurile dobândite în timpul casatoriei prin mostenire, legat sau  donatie, afara de cazul în care dispunatorul a prevazut ca ele vor fi  comune&lt;/strong&gt;. Bunurile dobândite prin mostenire, legat sau donatie în  timpul casatoriei devin bunuri proprii datorita caracterului personal  al dobândirii lor. Daca bunurile dobândite prin mostenire ar deveni  comune s-ar încalca devolutiunea succesorala stabilita de lege. În ceea  ce priveste liberalitatile (donatiile si legatele) sunt acte cu titlu  gratuit facute în considerarea persoanei gratificate. Astfel, bunurile  dobândite prin donatie si legat sunt bunuri proprii întrucât se tine  cont de vointa dispunatorului. Bunurile dobândite prin donatie sunt  proprii, fie ca este vorba de donatie directa, indirecta, deghizata sau  dar manual. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    &lt;strong&gt;Între soti se pot face donatii, însa numai în privinta bunurilor proprii.&lt;/strong&gt;  Daca obiectul donatiei între soti l-ar constitui bunurile comune, s-ar  crea posibilitatea micsorarii comunitatii de bunuri ceea ce este  interzis prin lege (art. 30 alin. 2 C. familiei). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În timpul casatoriei, bunul primit prin legat este propriu, indiferent  daca legatul este universal, cu titlu universal sau cu titlu particular  întrucât legea nu distinge. Legatul trebuie sa provina de la un tert si  nu de la celalalt sot. În acest caz, legatul îsi produce efectele la  moartea testatorului. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Daca legatul provine de la celalalt sot, el îsi produce efectele la moartea sotului testator, adica la încetarea casatoriei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Partea finala a &lt;strong&gt;art. 31 lit. b precizeaza ca dispunatorul (testator sau donator) poate sa prevada ca bunul va deveni comun&lt;/strong&gt;.  Dreptul dispunatorului ca bunul sa devina comun este limitat de  prevederile legale cu privire la rezerva succesorala. În cazul în care  obiectul donatiei îl formeaza bunurile din rezerva succesorala a sotului  gratificat, clauza prin care s-ar dispune ca donatia devine bun comun  este nula deoarece bunurile apartin prin lege mostenitorului rezervatar  si nu vor intra în categoria bunurilor comune. Daca dispunatorul  precizeaza, în mod expres, ca bunul este comun sau este destinat  obtinerii unui alt bun comun (de exemplu, când se doneaza o suma de bani  în vederea achizitionarii unui apartament pe care dispunatorul îl  doreste comun), atunci bunul donat este comun. &lt;strong&gt;Daca dispunatorul nu face o asemenea precizare atunci bunul donat este bun propriu. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca liberalitatea este facuta unuia dintre soti cu mentiunea expresa  ca devine bun comun, se considera ca sotul donatarului sau legatarului  nu se poate opune la acceptarea donatiei sau testamentului. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Darurilor de nunta, acestea sunt considerate bunuri comune ale sotilor deoarece sunt dobândite în timpul casatoriei.&lt;/strong&gt; Aceasta situatie este întâlnita în cazul în care darurile de nunta sunt obisnuite. &lt;strong&gt;Daca  darurile de nunta constau în sume mari de bani sau în bunuri de valoare  (de exemplu, o casa) donate de catre parinti, fara sa se precizeze ca  ele se fac ambilor soti, atunci bunurile sunt proprii. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;Bunurile de uz personal si cele destinate exercitarii profesiei unuia dintre soti.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     Aceste bunuri devin proprii având în vedere destinatia lor. Textul  legii se refera la doua categorii de bunuri: bunuri de uz personal si  bunuri destinate exercitarii profesiei unuia din soti. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Pentru a fi bunuri proprii, bunurile de uz personal trebuie sa întruneasca anumite conditii: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; bunul sa apartina unuia din soti (de exemplu, obiectele de vestimentatie); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  bunul devine propriu sotului care-l foloseste, fara sa se faca  distinctie între modurile de dobândire (de exemplu, bunul dobândit de  sotul care-l foloseste pentru uzul sau personal devine propriu chiar  daca a fost procurat cu bunuri comune); &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;strong&gt;-&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; bunul trebuie sa fie destinat în mod efectiv uzului exclusiv si personal al unuia din soti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  (de exemplu, îmbracamintea). Nu este suficienta, deci, numai destinatia  bunului, dupa natura sa, pentru ca acesta sa fie bun propriu, ci  trebuie sa fie folosit efectiv de catre unul din soti. &lt;strong&gt;Bunurile  de lux (de exemplu, bijuteriile), fiind lucruri de valoare, sunt bunuri  comune, chiar daca sunt folosite de catre un singur sot. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În cazul bunurilor destinate exercitarii profesiei unuia dintre soti,  acestea sunt bunuri proprii daca au fost dobândite de catre un sot si  daca sunt destinate exercitarii profesiei de catre sotul dobânditor al  bunului. Aceste bunuri sunt proprii, indiferent daca ele sunt dobândite  cu mijloace proprii ale sotului dobânditor sau cu mijloace comune  ambilor soti. Totusi, daca bunurile destinate exercitarii profesiei  unuia din soti reprezinta obiecte de lux si au fost dobândite cu valori  comune, aceste bunuri sunt comune deoarece au depasit destinatia lor  matrimoniala. În cazul în care un sot exercita mai multe profesii,  bunurile destinate exercitarii fiecareia dintre acestea sunt proprii, cu  conditia sa fie vorba de îndeletniciri cu caracter profesional. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Când ambii soti au aceeasi profesie, bunurile pe care le folosesc  pentru exercitarea ei sunt bunuri aflate în coproprietatea acestora, ele  pastrându-si caracterul de bunuri proprii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bunurile  dobândite cu titlu de premiu sau recompensa, manuscrisele stiintifice  sau literare, schitele si proiectele artistice, proiectele de inventii  si inovatii, precum si alte asemenea bunuri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Bunurile dobândite cu titlu de premiu si recompensa sunt bunuri proprii ale sotului. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Premiul, în sensul art. 31 lit. d din C. familiei, se acorda pentru  merite deosebite sau pentru activitatea de creatie literara, artistica  sau stiintifica. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Prin recompensa trebuie sa se înteleaga un fel de premiu acordat pentru merite deosebite. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  De asemenea, C. familiei, atunci când vorbeste de &quot;manuscrise  stiintifice sau literare, schitele si proiectele artistice, proiectele  de inventii si inovatii&quot;, se refera la obiectele materiale prin care se  exteriorizeaza opera de creatie intelectuala a autorului. Autorul are un  drept de proprietate asupra obiectului material prin care se  exteriorizeaza opera de creatie intelectuala iar acest drept este un bun  propriu. Manuscrisele, în cazul în care au o valoare istorica si  documentara deosebita, sunt considerate ca facând parte din patrimoniul  cultural-national. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Indemnizatia de asigurare sau despagubirea pentru pagube pricinuite persoanei.         &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    Indemnizatia de asigurare sau despagubire pentru pagubele pricinuite  persoanei, încasata de unul din soti, ori creantele cu privire la  acestea sunt bunuri proprii întrucât sunt destinate sa repare o paguba  exclusiv personala. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   Din textul legii rezulta urmatoarele: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  indemnizatia de asigurare presupune un contract de asigurare cu privire  la persoane. Prin urmare, indemnizatia de asigurare reprezinta un bun  propriu întrucât aceasta se acorda pentru pagube pricinuite persoanei  unuia dintre soti, si nu pentru pagube aduse bunurilor acestuia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  despagubirea pentru pagube pricinuite persoanei unuia dintre soti, ca  urmare a faptei ilicite a altei persoane, constituie bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Indemnizatia de asigurare si despagubire se acorda pentru a se repara  pagube intim legate de persoana celui vatamat. Daca prejudiciul este  strâns legat de persoana, despagubirea si indemnizatia sunt bunuri  proprii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;litera&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;       &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Valoarea care reprezinta si înlocuieste un bun propriu sau bunul în care a trecut aceasta valoare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; În temeiul art. 31 lit. f din C. familiei, devin proprii: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; bunul dobândit în schimbul altui bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; pretul vânzarii unui bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; creanta pretului de vânzare a unui bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; bunul cumparat cu pretul obtinut din vânzarea unui bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; indemnizatia de asigurare pentru prejudiciul adus unui bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;linie&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; despagubirea datorata pentru pagubele cauzate unui bun propriu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Aceste bunuri devin proprii în baza subrogatiei reale cu titlu  universal. Subrogatia reala presupune înlocuirea juridica a unui bun cu  altul. Subrogatia îsi produce efectele si partial, în cazul în care un  bun comun a fost reparat sau modificat cu bunuri proprii sau când a fost  dobândit în parte cu bunuri comune si în parte cu bunuri proprii.  Subrogatia este expres reglementata de lege doar în cazul bunurilor  proprii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h3&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Actele de administrare, folosinta si dispozitie asupra bunurilor comune.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Potrivit principiului egalitatii dintre soti, ei hotarasc de comun  acord si în deplina egalitate cu privire la administrarea, folosinta si  dispozitia asupra bunurilor comune. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Aceasta regula este valabila si în cazul separatiei în fapt, în cazul  disparitiei unuia dintre soti (chiar constatata judecatoreste), în cazul  punerii sub curatela sau al punerii sub interdictie. În cazul celui  care beneficiaza de curatela sau care este pus sub interdictie,  drepturile se exercita prin intermediul curatorului, respectiv  tutorelui. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Potrivit art. 35 alin. 2 din C. familiei, oricare dintre soti este  prezumat relativ a avea mandat tacit din partea celuilalt sot în  îndeplinirea actelor de administrare, folosinta si dispozitie cu privire  la bunurile comune. Totusi, daca sotii sunt despartiti în fapt, aceasta  prezumtie nu functioneaza. De asemenea, prezumtia de mandat tacit nu  functioneaza în cazul actelor de dispozitie cu privire la imobile sau a  donatiilor. Încalcarea limitelor mandatului tacit se sanctioneaza cu  nulitatea relativa, sotul interesat având si posibilitatea actiunii în  revendicare. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Actiunea în constatare, precum si actiunile în conservare cu privire la  un bun comun pot fi introduse de unul din soti, chiar si împotriva  vointei celuilalt sot, pe când actiunea în revendicare (act de  dispozitie) poate fi introdusa de unul din soti în limitele mandatului  tacit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca persoana casatorita, declarata moarta pe calea unei hotarâri  judecatoresti, reapare, hotarârea judecatoreasca este anulata iar toate  actele încheiate de celalalt sot sunt considerate ca fiind încheiate în  timpul casatoriei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h4&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sporul valorii imobilului proprietatea unuia dintre soti.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Sporul valorii imobilului (sub forma de constructii alaturate,  învecinate, suprapuse sau simple îmbunatatiri fara sa se ajunga la  transformarea esentiala a bunului proprietate exclusiva a unuia dintre  soti) nu conduce la calificarea bunului principal ca bun comun. În  aceasta situatie, sporul ar putea fi calificat bun comun, daca  mijloacele folosite au fost comune. Daca se ajunge la o transformare  esentiala a bunului principal printr-un spor generat de contributia  ambilor soti, bunul principal devine un bun comun. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     &lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h5&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Sumele economisite si depuse la banca.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Desi în raporturile dintre banca si soti, titular al sumelor depuse  este sotul indicat în livret (întrucât dovada depunerii se face numai cu  livretul), depunerea unor sume de bani la banca nu schimba caracterul  comun sau propriu al acestora. Astfel, sumele de bani-bunuri comune îsi  pastreaza acest caracter prin depunerea la banca, chiar daca în livret  apare ca titular un singur sot. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h6&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Locuinta construita ori cumparate cu credit.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Se identifica urmatoarele situatii: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Când numai o parte din rate au fost achitate în timpul casatoriei,  locuinta este bun comun numai în masura achitarii acestor rate. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Daca toate ratele au fost achitate în timpul casatoriei, locuinta este bun comun. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca sotii s-au înteles ca o locuinta construita pe numele unuia dintre  ei dar cu contributia ambilor (predarea locuintei facându-se anterior  încheierii casatoriei) sa devina bun comun, atunci locuinta respectiva  dobândeste acest caracter în momentul celebrarii casatoriei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;       &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h7&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Situatia unor categorii de terenuri.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;     În cazul terenurilor dobândite prin împroprietarire (se are în vedere  crearea dreptului de proprietate care nu a existat anterior în legatura  cu acea persoana si, nu reconstituirea dreptului de proprietate), bunul  dobândit este bun propriu, daca împroprietarirea s-a facut doar în  considerarea meritelor deosebite în munca (Legea nr. 187/1945). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;    În celelalte cazuri de împroprietarire bunul devine comun daca este dobândit în timpul casatoriei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În cazul reconstituirii dreptului de proprietate, bunul va avea  calificarea de bun propriu sau comun avuta în momentul deposedarii în  perioada comunista. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;                                                          &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;         &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h8&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Constructii efectuate de unul din soti pe terenul-proprietate comuna.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      Daca mijloacele sunt bunuri proprii si exista consimtamântul celuilalt  sot, constructia va fi bun propriu iar constructorul devine si  superficiar. Daca nu are consimtamântul celuilalt sot, i se aplica  prevederile art 494 C. civil asa cum au fost detaliate anterior. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;        Daca mijloacele folosite la constructie sunt doar în parte, bunuri  proprii, constructia va fi bun propriu în masura în care încorporeaza  bunuri proprii si bun comun în rest, numai daca exista consimtamântul  celuilalt sot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;         &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h9&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Constructiile efectuate de soti pe terenul unuia dintre ei.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      Se deosebesc mai multe situatii: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;       1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca un sot ridica o constructie cu mijloace-bunuri comune pe terenul  celuilalt sot, cu consimtamântul acestuia (sau constructia este ridicata  de ambii soti), constructia este bun comun iar sotul-constructor  dobândeste drept de superficie asupra terenului. Daca constructorul nu a  avut permisiunea sotului, proprietar al terenului, el poate fi obligat  la darâmarea constructiei cu plata de daune-interese sau sotul,  proprietar al terenului, poate deveni proprietar exclusiv al  constructiei invocând accesiunea (art. 494 C. civ.). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca sotul-constructor foloseste mijloace proprii, devine proprietar  exclusiv al constructiei si superficiar al terenului numai daca are  consimtamântul sotului, proprietar al terenului. Daca nu are acest  consimtamânt, este pasibil sa suporte consecintele indicate în  paragraful anterior pentru constructorul de rea-credinta (art 494 C.  civ.). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;                                                                &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;         &lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h10&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Constructii efectuate de soti pe terenul-proprietatea unui tert.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      În acest caz se aplica regulile accesiunii imobiliare artificiale -  art. 488, art. 492-494 C. civ. Se identifica urmatoarele situatii: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca sotii-constructori au fost de buna-credinta (au permisiunea  proprietarului terenului, chiar obtinuta ulterior), ei devin proprietari  ai constructiei si superficiari asupra terenului. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca nu au permisiunea proprietarului terenului, acesta din urma poate  invoca accesiunea imobiliara artificiala si deveni proprietar asupra  constructiei cu obligatia de a plati constructorilor valoarea manoperei  si a materialelor sau sporul de valoare al fondului. De asemenea, poate  cere darâmarea constructiei si plata de daune-interese. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Daca proprietarul terenului nu este cunoscut sau manifesta dezinteres,  el nu poate fi considerat proprietarul constructiei întrucât el  dobândeste aceasta calitate în momentul în care invoca accesiunea  imobiliara artificiala. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;punct&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În cazul în care terenul a fost atribuit de stat în folosinta sotilor  pentru ridicarea locuintei, constructia este bun propriu iar dreptul de  folosinta asupra terenului este accesoriu fata de constructie, existând  pe durata acesteia. În ceea ce priveste dreptul de folosinta asupra unui  asemenea teren, este bun comun sau bun partial comun si partial  propriu, urmarind prin corespondenta calificarea juridica a  constructiei. În cazul partajului locuintei comune sau numai partial  comune, dreptului de folosinta i se va aplica aceeasi solutie ca si  dreptului asupra locuintei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;            &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;        &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h11&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Veniturile din munca.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      Remuneratia specifica contractului de munca poate fi privita sub  forma unui drept de creanta (în cazul remuneratiei neîncasate) care se  stinge prin plata si sub forma unui drept real (în cazul remuneratiei  încasate). Remuneratia sub forma unui drept de creanta este un bun  propriu iar remuneratia încasata este bun comun. De aceasta din urma se  va tine seama la determinarea cotei-parti a fiecaruia din soti din  totalitatea bunurilor comune. Specific remuneratiei încasate este si  faptul ca nu i se aplica întotdeauna regulile subrogatiei reale. Astfel,  cu remuneratia încasata, care este bun comun, se pot achizitiona bunuri  proprii. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Sunt bunuri comune si remuneratiile încasate în timpul casatoriei chiar  daca au fost depuse la CEC, bursa dobândita de catre unul din soti,  veniturile încasate de membrii cooperatori sau pensiile platite de  asigurarile sociale, chiar în conditiile unei perioade de contributie  anterioare casatoriei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; Solutia indicata la remuneratia rezultata din raportul de munca este valabila si remuneratiei autorilor (Legea nr. 8/1996). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;        &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 180%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h12&quot; style=&quot;color: black; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Alte venituri provenite din munca.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;      Partile sociale, în relatiile dintre societatea comerciala si soti,  pentru capital subscris în timpul casatoriei, au ca titular sotul  indicat în scriptele societatii. În relatiile dintre soti, partile  sociale au ca titulari ambii soti daca au fost subscrise bunuri comune. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;        &lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 180%; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;&quot; name=&quot;_h13&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Constructiile efectuate de catre concubini.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  Relatiile patrimoniale dintre concubini sunt patronate de dreptul comun  (dreptul civil). Aceasta deoarece statul ocroteste numai relatiile  afective dintre barbat si femeie manifestate în cadrul casatoriei. În  cosecinta, proprietatea comuna poate avea ca titulari concubinii, în  cazul coachizitiei sau contributiei comune la ridicarea unei  constructii. Aceasta proprietate comuna este pe cote-parti si nu una  devalmasa. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: times new roman; font-family: times new roman; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%; margin: 6pt 1cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 130%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;  În cazul în care concubinii se înteleg ca o constructie ridicata prin  contributia ambilor sa devina comuna, atunci edificiul va dobândi  caracterul de bun comun, în sensul dreptului familiei, la oficializarea  casatoriei. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;times new roman&#39;; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;paragraf&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; În cazul concubinilor constructori se aplica regulile accesiunii imobiliare artificiale asa cum au fost detaliate mai sus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

Sursa : &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.avoconsult.ro/dreptul-familiei-bunurile-comune-impartire-bunuri-proprii-administrare-folosinta-dispozitie-locuinta-terenuri-constructii-venituri-concubini.html&quot;&gt;click aici&lt;/a&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/7041097042961200480/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/7041097042961200480?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7041097042961200480'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7041097042961200480'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/05/dreptul-familiei-bunurile-comune.html' title='Dreptul familiei. Bunurile comune, impartire, bunuri proprii administrare, folosinta, dispozitie, locuinta, terenuri, constructii, venituri, concubini'/><author><name>IULIAN DEDU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11552838436645838000</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-3247132177080892406</id><published>2011-05-16T20:22:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2011-05-16T20:38:08.422+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="drept"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LSA Brasov"/><title type='text'>Despre „The Law Students&#39; Association” din Brasov</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Am inceput sa-mi ocup timpul cu o alta activitate care se numeste &lt;u&gt;LSA Brasov&lt;/u&gt;. Impreuna cu alti studenti de la drept, &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; dau din timpul meu pentru a creea in Brasov o asociatie a studentilor de la drept. Este nedrept sa fii student la o facultate si sa nu ai o asociatie pentru tine, o asociatie care sa te reprezinte, o asociatie in care sa-ti faci &amp;nbsp;prietenii in cazul in care vii din alta zona, etc.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;The Law Students’ Association (LSA)Brasov isi propune sa organizeze evenimente cu si pentru studentii de la drept. In acelasi timp, ne dorim sa fim o punte intre studentii de la drept din Brasov si mediul juridic al practicienilor din Brasov.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Georgia, &#39;Bitstream Charter&#39;, serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin-bottom: 18px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Credem ca peste 6 luni LSA Brasov va deveni membru al ELSA ROMANIA (The European Law Students’ Association – Romania), asociatia noastra incepand deja sa parcurga fazele premergatoare acestei etape.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Daca esti interesat de activitatea noastra, daca ai idei de evenimente, daca nu-ti doresti doar sa asisti la cursuri, atunci intra in grupul nostru de discutii de pe &lt;a href=&quot;http://groups.yahoo.com/group/lsabrasov/&quot;&gt;yahoo&lt;/a&gt; sau cauta-ne pe &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.facebook.com/pages/LSA-Brasov/159912850737872&quot;&gt;Facebook&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;SPETE, DREPT CIVIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;29 MARTIE 2011, prof. Bularca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SPETA 1&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNpDN0vLQA7G-TtWuUFew0zFBy5f9-yZIKReFFeZyEsxq9xxoLkzF_RXthIbGy9O5TYDs1ba9n7EnXMK9ynBLmt8qD7Rj4lqrUFwdMWJ5w-JvcCb89LtXYoW84-LJXIQOMh-z6nVVN6cw/s1600/imagesCA7TEP1F.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;256&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNpDN0vLQA7G-TtWuUFew0zFBy5f9-yZIKReFFeZyEsxq9xxoLkzF_RXthIbGy9O5TYDs1ba9n7EnXMK9ynBLmt8qD7Rj4lqrUFwdMWJ5w-JvcCb89LtXYoW84-LJXIQOMh-z6nVVN6cw/s320/imagesCA7TEP1F.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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A incheie cu B un contract de inchiriere care are ca obiect un apartament pe o durata de 5 ani. Partile au stabilit caci chiria(300$) se va achita lunar de catre chiriasul B; de asemenea, B s-a obligat sa achite si cheltuielile de intretinere, energia termica si de asemenea, sa depuna la asociatia de proprietari o garantie cu titlu de fond de rulment de 60 $ in termen de 10 zile de la incheierea contractului.&lt;/div&gt;
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A a stipulat in contract ca dupa minim 6 luni poate majora unilateral chiria pana la suma maxima de 500$, dar are obligatia sa il notifice in prealabil pe B cu minim 15 zile.&lt;/div&gt;
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De asemenea, partile au stipulat in contract un pact comisoriu potrivit caruia daca B nu achita chiria timp de 3 luni consecutiv, contractul se considera reziliat de drept, fara punerea in intarziere a debitorului sau indeplinirea altor formalitati.&lt;/div&gt;
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A a promovat o actiune in justitie impotriva lui B prin care acesta a solicitat sa se constate &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;rezilierea de drept a contractului, evacuarea lui B din apartament si obligarea acestuia la plata a 1500$ cu titlu de chirie restanta.&lt;/div&gt;
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In motivarea actiunii A a aratat ca nu&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a primit chiria datorata de catre B, conform contractului conventional pe o durata de 5 luni.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Daca ati fi avocatul lui A, ce temeiuri juridice gasiti pentru promovarea actiunii acestuia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Daca ati fi avocatul lui B, cum v-ati apara in proces?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SPETA 2&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Reclamantul X a solicitat printr-o actiune civila promovata impotriva paratului Y, constatarea rezilierii de drept a contractului incheiat intre parti si evacuarea lui Y din apartamentul ce constituia obiectul contractului.&lt;/div&gt;
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Contractul s-a incheiat intre X- proprietar si Y – chirias, valoarea chiriei stipulata in contract fiind de 30$/luna pe o durata de 3 ani.&lt;/div&gt;
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Partile au stipulat in contract o clauza potrivit careia, in cazul in care locatarul nu plateste chiria timp de 3 luni consecutiv, contractul se considera reziliat de drept,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;fara punere a debitorului in intarziere si fara nicio alta formalitate.&lt;/div&gt;
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In motivarea actiunii, X a aratat ca Y nu i-a platit chiria timp de 12 luni consecutiv. Y s-a aparat in proces aratand ca partile au stipulat fictiv o chirie de 30 $, in realitate ea fiind de 300 $ / luna, aceasta fiind conventia secreta a partilor.&lt;/div&gt;
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In acest sens, Y a depus la dosar niste inscrisuri intitulate chitante, ce au fost scrise de mana lui Y, nu poarta semnatura lui X, insa au mentionat ca locatorul refuza sa semneze, aceste inscrisuri purtand semnatura unui martor.&lt;/div&gt;
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X a aratat ca aceste inscrisuri nu probeaza plata chiriei. Fata de aceasta sustinere, Y a solicitat instantei audierea martorului care a semnat chitanta.&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Care este natura juridica a actiunii promovate de X&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;IT&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: IT;&quot;&gt;2. Este indreptatita instante de judecata, in situatia in care Y solicita sa plateasca cei 360$ in timpul procesului, sa-l oblige pe X sa accepte o astfel de propunere?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;3. Este admisibila proba cu martorul care a semnat chitanta, propusa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de Y?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;4. Ce valoare juridica au inscrisurile intitulate – chitante - ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;5. Daca Y, ca proba, invoca prezumtia simpla, in sensul ca dupa o perioada de 1 an pentru care X pretinde ca nu s-a achitat chiria, X incepe sa incaseze contravaloarea pentru viitor si astfel ar exista presupunerea ca Y a platit chiria si pentru perioada pe care X o reclama, aceasta proba ii va fi admisa de instante de judecata?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-TRAD&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: ES-TRAD;&quot;&gt;6. Y ar putea solicita pe cale reconventionala ca instanta de judecata sa constate simulatia?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/2971728599553775141/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/2971728599553775141?isPopup=true' title='1 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2971728599553775141'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2971728599553775141'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/spete-drept-civil-contract-de.html' title='SPETE - DREPT CIVIL - CONTRACT DE INCHIRIERE'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNpDN0vLQA7G-TtWuUFew0zFBy5f9-yZIKReFFeZyEsxq9xxoLkzF_RXthIbGy9O5TYDs1ba9n7EnXMK9ynBLmt8qD7Rj4lqrUFwdMWJ5w-JvcCb89LtXYoW84-LJXIQOMh-z6nVVN6cw/s72-c/imagesCA7TEP1F.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-2964906137813478317</id><published>2011-03-29T01:50:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2011-03-29T01:51:59.876+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CONSTITUTIE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LEGISLATIA COMUNICARII"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="LIBERTATEA DE EXPRIMARE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="RETORICA"/><title type='text'>LIBERTATEA DE EXPRIMARE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CURS, LEGISLATIA COMUNICARII (RETORICA)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;24 MARTIE 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Libertatea de exprimare nu este o idee noua in istoria gandirii, desi trebuie remarcat faptul ca boom-ul informational si mediatic pe care il cunoaste societatea moderna ii atribuie i importanta fara precedent.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE7fL5bSQLT0XlfFFfn_WGeLUZBtha_fyCmeMSP8f1stx2DHzR3Ztq2XGNuf65s0HBlZ74dqRIOevLRtBpSlyS_U0WaoKqxFJI_0kh9s6QNv1rqG_au1EG2P8Cyvr2VJRDtuedw2Q6waw/s1600/imagesCAY87XWL.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;214&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE7fL5bSQLT0XlfFFfn_WGeLUZBtha_fyCmeMSP8f1stx2DHzR3Ztq2XGNuf65s0HBlZ74dqRIOevLRtBpSlyS_U0WaoKqxFJI_0kh9s6QNv1rqG_au1EG2P8Cyvr2VJRDtuedw2Q6waw/s320/imagesCAY87XWL.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Dreptul la expresie si libertatea presei au fost manifestari ale ideilor iluministe, astfel, in 1790, in urma Revolutiei Franceze, au fost votate articolele 17 si 18 din Constitutia franceza care stipulau: „comunicarea libera a gandurilor si a opiniilor este unul dintre drepturile cele mai pretioase ale omului. Orice cetatean poate vorbi, scrie, tipari liber cu conditia sa raspunda la abuzul acestei libertati, in cazurile prevazute de lege.”&lt;/div&gt;
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In dreptul nostru intern, liberatatea de exprimare este reglementata de articolul 30 din Constitutia Romaniei, astfel: „libertatea de exprimare a gandurilor, opiniilor sau a credintelor si libertatea creatiilor de orice fel prin viu-grai, prin scris, prin imagini si prin sunete sau prin alte mijloace de comunicare in public sunt inviolabile.”&lt;/div&gt;
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Libertatea de exprimare trebuie analizata si prin raportare la continutul normativ al articolelor 29-31 din Constitutie, anume:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;libertatea de opinie si dreptul la informatie. Astfel, in articolul 29, alin (1) se determina in mod imperativ faptul ca libertatea gandirii si a opiniilor nu poate fi ingradita sub nicio forma, iar &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;nimeni nu poate fi constrans sa gandeasca altfel decat conform propriilor principii.&lt;/div&gt;
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Pe plan international, mentionam ca art. 9 alin (1) din Conventia Europeana a Drepturilor Omului arata ca orice persoana are dreptul la libertatea de gandire, de constiinta si de religie; acest drept include libertatea de a-si schimba religia sau convingerea in mod individual sau in colectiv, in public sau in particular, prin cult, invatamant, practici si indeplinirea ritualurilor.&lt;/div&gt;
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Declaratia Universala a Drepturilor Omului arata in art.18 ca orice individ are dreptul la libertatea opiniei si a exprimarii, ceea ce implica dreptul de a nu fi ingrijorat pentru opiniile sale ori pe acelea de a cauta, primi si difuza fara a lua in considerare frontierele, informatiile si ideile prin orice mijloc de exprimare. De asemenea, Pactul internattional relativ la drepturile civile si politice afirma ca libertatea de exprimare cuprinde – libertatea de a cauta, de a primi si difuza informatii si idei.&lt;/div&gt;
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Articolul 30 din Constitutie cuprinde in continutul sau o serie de norme care, pe de o parte – intaresc ideea de libertate de exprimare si creeaza garantii solide privind protectia acestui drept, iar pe de alta parte – limiteaza exercitarea sa. Astfel, cenzura de orice fel este interzisa, nicio publicatie nu poate fi suprimata; legea poate impune mijloacelor de comunicare in masa sa faca publica sursa finantarii.&lt;/div&gt;
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Libertatea de exprimare nu poate prejudicia demnitatea, onoarea, viata particulara a persoanei si nici dreptul la propria-i imagine; sunt interzie de lege: defaimarea tarii si a natiunii, indemnul la razboi de agresiune, la ura nationala, rasiala, de clasa sau religioasa, incitarea la discriminare, la separatism teritorial sau la violenta publica, precum si manifestarile obscene, contrare bunelor moravuri.&lt;/div&gt;
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In Declaratia universala a drepturilor omului, la paragraful II al articolului 19 se stipuleaza ca orice om are dreptul la libertatea opiniilor si exprimarii; acest drept include libertatea de a avea opinii fara imixtiune din afara, precum si libertatea de a cauta, de a primi si de a raspandi informatii si idei prin orice mijloace si independent de frontierele de stat;&lt;/div&gt;
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In articolul 10 al Conventiei europene a drepturilor omului se stipuleaza ca orice persoana are dreptul la libertatea de exprimare. Acest drept cuprinde libertatea de opinie si libertatea de a comunica informatii ori idei fara amestecul autoritatilor publice si fara a tine seama de frontiere. Prezentul articol nu impiedica statele sa supuna societatile de radiodifuziune, de cinematografie sau de televiziune unui regim de autorizare. Exercitarea acestor libertati ce comporta indatoriri si responsabilitati poate fi supusa unor formalitati, conditii, restrangeri sau sanctiuni prevazute de lege care constituie masuri necesare intr-o societate democratica&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pentru securitatea nationala, integritatea teritoriala sau siguranta publica, apararea ordinii si prevenirea infractiunilor, protectia sanatatii si a persoanei, protectia reputatiei&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;sau a drepturilor altora pentru a impiedica divulgarea de informatii confidentiale sau pentru a garanta autoritatea si impartialitatea puterii judecatoresti.&lt;/div&gt;
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In concluzie, libertatea de exprimare nu este un drept absolut. In temeiul Conventiei europene a drepturilor omului, art. 10, paragraf 2, se permite restrangerea exercitarii acestuia in ipoteza in care folosirea libertatii de exprimare este indreptata impotriva anumitor valori pe care statul le apara in mod legitim sau impotriva democratiei. Restrictiile aduse libertatii de exprimare vor fi insa controlate de Curtea europeana a drepturilor omului prin aplicarea unor serii de principii cristalizate in cadrul jurisprudentei private la libertatea de exprimare. Libertatea de exprimare&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;apara toate categoriile de informatii obiective , pluraliste si toate creatiile si ideile originale, oricare ar fi forma, suportul sau finalitatea acestora. De ea se bucura nu numai mijloacele de informare in masa ci si toti cetatenii si creatorii stiintifici, literari sau artistici. Aria de acoperire a libertatii de exprimare aparata de Constitutie este foarte mare, incluzand toate formele de discurs artistic, politic, comercial sau referitor la probleme de interes public.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/2964906137813478317/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/2964906137813478317?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2964906137813478317'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2964906137813478317'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/libertatea-de-exprimare.html' title='LIBERTATEA DE EXPRIMARE'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE7fL5bSQLT0XlfFFfn_WGeLUZBtha_fyCmeMSP8f1stx2DHzR3Ztq2XGNuf65s0HBlZ74dqRIOevLRtBpSlyS_U0WaoKqxFJI_0kh9s6QNv1rqG_au1EG2P8Cyvr2VJRDtuedw2Q6waw/s72-c/imagesCAY87XWL.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-6737907477081628377</id><published>2011-03-29T01:47:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2011-03-29T01:48:42.087+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="BUNURI PUBLICE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DOMENIUL PUBLIC"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPT ADMINISTRATIV"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="PROPRIETATE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="STATUL"/><title type='text'>DOMENIUL PUBLIC SI DOMENIUL PRIVAT AL STATULUI SI AL UNITATILOR ADMINISTRATIV – TERITORIALE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;DREPT ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CURSUL 4, 25 martie&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; DOMENIUL PUBLIC &lt;/div&gt;
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Reprezinta totalitatea bunurilor imobile/mobile apartinand statului sau unitatilor administrativ – teritoriale care, prin dispozitiile legii sau prin natura lor, sunt de uz sau interes public si se supun regimului juridic administrativ.&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIILE DOMENIULUI PUBLIC&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PRINCIPIUL INALIENABILITATII – potrivit caruia bunurile proprietate publica nu pot fi instrainate, acest principiu avand un caracter relativ si limitat pe durata perioadei in care bunul apartine domeniului public.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PRINCIPIUL IMPRESCRIPTIBILITATII – se exclude dobandirea proprietatii publice pe calea uzucapiunii sau pe calea posesiunii de buna – credinta (in cazul bunurilor mobile);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PRINCIPIUL INSESIZABILITATII – bunurile din domeniul public nu pot fi urmarite silit;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Bunurile proprietate publica nu sunt susceptibile de dezmembraminte prin constituirea &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
unor drepturi reale imobiliare, aceasta insemnand ca nu se pot constitui servitui asupra lor;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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TITULARII SI SFERA DOMENIULUI PUBLIC&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Titularii – statul si unitatile administrativ – teritoriale &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sfera bunurilor din domeniul public: &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri declarate astfel de lege&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri care prin natura lor sunt bunuri de interes general&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri care, potrivit destinatiei lor, servesc satisfacerii intereselor generale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CLASIFICAREA DOMENIULUI PUBLIC&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa natura interesului pe care il reprezinta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri de interes general&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri de interes judetean&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri de interes comunal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa modul de determinare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri ale domeniului public prevazute de Constitutie(art. 136, alin (3) )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri ale domeniului public stabilite prin alte legi (Lg. 213/1998, Lg. 18/1991, Lg. 215/2001)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri ale domeniului public identificate de autoritatile administratiei publice pe baza criteriilor prevaute de Constitutie si legi;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa modul de incorporare:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public natural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public artificial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa criteriul naturii:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public terestru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public maritim&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public fluvial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public aerian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public cultural&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 39.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;domeniul public militar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa modul de utilizare a bunurilor de catre public:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri utilizate direct: sosele, parcuri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;bunuri utilizate indirect prin intermediul unui serviciu public: mesele din piete, locurile de inmormantare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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REGIMUL JURIDIC AL DOMENIULUI PUBLIC&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Este stabilit de Lg. 213/1998; potrivit acestei legi, se dobandeste pe cale naturala, prin achizitie publica, prin expropriere pentru cauza de utilitate publica, prin acte de donatie sau legate acceptate de autoritatile publice daca bunul intra in domeniul public, prin trecerea unui bun din domeniul privat in domeniul public, pentru cauza de utilitate publica. Trecerea unui bun din domeniul privat in domeniul public al statului este valabila si autoritatilor administratiei publice locale(adica – si autoritatile pot fi deposedate…).&lt;/div&gt;
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Regimul juridic al domeniului public este de drept public, respectiv de drept administrativ.&lt;/div&gt;
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CARACTERISTICILE DOMENIULUI PUBLIC &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Prin natura sau destinatia expresa a legii sa intre in categoria bunurilor care trebuie protejate si transmise generatiilor viitoare;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sa prezinte semnificatia unor valori de interes public sau sa fie destinata unei folosinte de interes public;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sa fie supus bunul respectiv unui regim juridic de drept administrativ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sa se afle in proprietatea publica sau in paza unei persoane de drept public;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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EXPROPRIEREA PENTRU CAUZA DE UTILITATE PUBLICA&lt;/div&gt;
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Reprezinta ansamblul de acte si operatiuni administrative si jurisdictionale prin care statul sau unitatile administrativ-teritoriale impun transferul fortat in beneficiul lor a unor bunuri mobile apartinand persoanelor fizice sau juridice, precum si a celor aflate in proprietatea unitatilor administrativ – teritoriale, in scopul de utilitate publica, in schimbul unei indemnitati juste si prealabile. (Lg. 255/2010. Lg. 33/ 1994)&lt;/div&gt;
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INCETAREA DREPTULUI DE PROPRIETATE PUBLICA&lt;/div&gt;
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Se produce prin prin doua moduri:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;prin pieirea bunului;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;prin trecerea bunului din domeniul public in domeniul privat prin actul autoritatii publice;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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DOMENIUL PRIVAT AL STATULUI&lt;/div&gt;
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Totalitatea bunurilor mobile/imobile care apartin statului sau unitatilor administrativ-teritoriale care nu sunt afectate unui interes general, acestea fiind alienabile, prescriptibile si supuse unui regim juridic de drept privat.&lt;/div&gt;
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In concluzie, bunurile se afla in circuitul civil, pot fi instrainate/concesionate ori inchiriate conform legii si pot fi dobandite de orice persoana fizica sau juridica.&lt;/div&gt;
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ELEMENTE PARTICULARE ALE DOMENIULUI PRIVAT AL STATULUI&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Bunurile din domeniul privat al statului sunt incesibile. Adica, pentru satisfacerea creantelor, creditorii nu pot recurge la urmarire pe calea executarii silite.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: 54pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Gestiunea din domeniul privat al statului confera titularilor si anumite obligatii specifice, necunoscute dreptului comun. Adica, nu se pot constitui servituti conventionale, bunul nu poate fi lasat neproductiv, produsele financiare obtinute din bunurile proprietate publica a autoritatilor sunt venituri publice si se supun regimului juridic special aplicabil acestor bunuri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CURS DIP 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;23 MARTIE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;(DIP = Drept International Public)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOREKvGJd93XGz-tZKQU9G9aGfgiJu85sEX7yQWR00c9gk-CcP6lFiPOGQz1HAYzqoQkacczh5kbiYw3e3rpBbKYMc9Nht8Vcl8XRS0EMTzHk0Vds5JC1Y0SK5Ds0CiGG5tTx7DnIW790/s1600/untitled+11.bmp&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOREKvGJd93XGz-tZKQU9G9aGfgiJu85sEX7yQWR00c9gk-CcP6lFiPOGQz1HAYzqoQkacczh5kbiYw3e3rpBbKYMc9Nht8Vcl8XRS0EMTzHk0Vds5JC1Y0SK5Ds0CiGG5tTx7DnIW790/s200/untitled+11.bmp&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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In DIP, notiunea de subiecte de drept desemneaza acele entitati care poseda personalitate juridica internationala, adica sunt capabile de a avea drepturi si obligatii pe plan international si sa isi mentina aceste drepturi prin actiuni in justitie.&lt;/div&gt;
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In DIP, personalitatea juridica cuprinde urmatoarele elemente:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;capacitatea de a incheia tratate internationale;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;capacitatea de a actiona inaintea instantelor internationale;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;beneficiul privilegiilor si imunitatilor in fata jurisdictiilor nationale;&lt;/li&gt;
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Astfel, identificam urmatoarele categorii de subiecte de DIP:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;STATELE;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;ORGANIZATIILE INTERNATIONALE INTERGUVERNAMENTALE;&lt;/li&gt;
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Popoarele si miscarile de eliberare nationala, organizatiile non-guvernamentale internationale, societatile transnationale sunt incluse de unii autori in categoria dreptului international. Acestea au un statut special, putand dobandi anumite drepturi si asuma anumite obligatii internationale, insa fara a dispune de o capacitate &lt;/div&gt;
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juridica deplina pe plan international.&lt;/div&gt;
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Criteriile de identificare a statelor in DIP&lt;/div&gt;
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Articolul 1 al Conventiei de la Monte Video, privind drepturile si indatoririle statelor, stabileste ca statul trebuie sa aiba urmatoarele caracteristici:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;o populatie permanenta;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;un teritoriu determinat;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;o autoritate guvernamentala;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;capacitatea de a intra in relatii cu alte state;&lt;/li&gt;
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SUVERANITATEA SI EGALITATEA STATELOR&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;reprezinta principii de baza ale DIP si ale societatii internationale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Suveranitatea implica in primul rand competenta asupra unui teritoriu determinat si asupra populatiei pe care il ocupa;&lt;/div&gt;
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Suveranitatea impune obligativitatea de noningerinta a altor state in zona de competenta exclusiv a statului;&lt;/div&gt;
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Suveranitatea si egalitatea statelor implica dependenta oricaror obligatii ce decurg din cutuma sau din tratate de acordul statului ce se obliga. Aceste principii implica dreptul statelor de a-si stabili liber regulile interne, de a defini si incheia liber relatiile internationale, de a apartine sau nu unor organizatii internationale.&lt;/div&gt;
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Suveranitatea si egalitatea statelor, ca principii fundamentale ale relatiilor internationale, au fost recunoscute pentru prima data prin Tratatele de Pace din Westfalia in 1648.&lt;/div&gt;
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Egalitatea statelor este cea mai importanta consecinta a suveranitatii. Egalitatea statelor a fost recunoscuta ca norma a dreptului international contemporan prin Carta ONU, care, in art. 1, alin (1), prevede ca organizatia se intemeiaza pe principiul egalitatii suverane a tuturor membrilor sai.&lt;/div&gt;
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Egalitatea statelor presupune recunoasterea aceleiasi capacitati juridice in relatiile conventionale dintre ele. Aceasta determina o egalitate de statut si de capacitate juridica in exercitarea drepturilor si obligatiilor &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cu respectarea drepturilor inerente suveranitatii celorlalte state, egalitatea in participarea la elaborarea normelor de drept international, aplicarea egala a mijloacelor de solutionare pasnica a diferendelor internationale.&lt;/div&gt;
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TERITORIUL&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;reprezinta spatiul in cadrul caruia se exercita suveranitatea de stat;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;elementele teritoriului sunt: solul, subsolul, apele interioare, marea teritoriala, spatiul aerian;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;pentru recunoasterea calitatii de stat pe plan international nu sunt relevante dimensiunea si structura teritoriului.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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POPULATIA&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;este colectivitatea umana aflata in mod permanent sau temporar pe un anumit teritoriu , formata din cetateni ai statului respectiv, precum si din cetateni straini si apatrizi. Nici dimensiunea si nici componenta unei populatii nu este relevanta pentru recunoasterea calitatii de stat;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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AUTORITATEA GUVERNAMENTALA&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;reprezinta ansamblul organelor care exercita prerogativele suveranitatii in limitele teritoriului determinat si aspura populatiei aflata pe acest teritoriu. Existenta unei autoritati care sa exercite jurisdictia efectiva si exclusiva asupra teritoriului si populatiei este cea mai buna dovada a existentei unui stat;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CAPACITATEA DE A INTRA IN RELATII CU ALTE STATE &lt;/div&gt;
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Presupune:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;capacitatea de incheia tratate internationale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;capacitatea de a fi membru al organizatiilor internationale interguvernamentale si de a participa la activitatea acestora;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;capacitatea de a inainta plangeri in fata instantelor internationale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;capacitatea de a stabili relatii diplomatice si consulare cu alte state;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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TIPURI SPECIALE DE STATE IN DREPTUL INTERNATIONAL CONTEMPORAN&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;FEDERATIA (Statul federal) – nu se deosebeste, din punct de vedere al personalitatii juridice internationale, de statul unitar. Cu toate acestea, statul federal poate acorda o capacitate restransa de drept international statelor componente. De regula, statele federative actioneaza in numele statului federal, insa li se poate recunoaste si acestora o personalitate separata;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;ASOCIATIA DE STATE – este constituita din state independente care intra in diferite forme de cooperare;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;VATICANUL- dateaza ca stat independent din 1929, anul incheierii Tratatului de la Lateran intre Italia si Sfantul Scaun. Este o monarhie abolutista sacerdotala in care Papa exercita o dubla functie: Sef al Bisericii Catolice si conducator politic al statului. Teritoriul este neutru si inviolabil. Cetatenia este una speciala si functionala si se dobandeste in conditiile exercitarii unei functii religioase: conditii de rang si de domiciliu. Moneda este euro iar statul beneficiaza de statutul de stat observator al ONU;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;STATELE „DE FACTO” – sunt rezultatul a doua aspecte: &lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;pe de o parte – dorinta secesionista puternica a unei regiuni, parte componenta a unui stat;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;pe de alta parte – indisponibilitatea comunitatii internationale de a recunoaste o atare separare. Ele sunt consecinta destramarii unor state federale dar si consecinta unor situatii istorice care s-au perpetuat in timp. Practic, aceste state indeplinesc functiile specifice ale unui stat, insa nu se bucura de recunoastere „de jure” din partea comunitatii internationale. Acestea apar – pe de o parte - , ca si personalitati ilegale din punct de vedere al comunitatii internationale organizate, iar – pe de alta parte -, ca subiecte ale unor probleme care trebuie rezolvate in cadrul intern al statului fata de care se constituie o regiune (ex: pentru fosta URSS – Abkazia din Georgia, Cecenia in Federatia Rusa, Transnistria in Republica Moldova, Republica Turca in Ciprul de Nord)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;STATELE NEUTRE – neutralitatea reprezinta statutul legal al unui stat care adopta o pozitie de impartialitate fata de alte 2 state aflate in conflict militar. Ca si forme, cunoastem:&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;neutralitatea clasica – prin care un stat declara intentia sa de a se afla in afara unor anumite conflicte militare;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;neutralitatea permanenta – presupune un statut juridic aparte si neimplicare in orice fel de conflicte armate;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;neutralitate diferentiata – presupune tratarea diferita a statului agresor si tratarea a statului – victima a unei agresiuni, in sensul ca – statul neutru poate acorda sprijin statului – victima (neutralitate activa) care apare mai degraba ca o optiune de politica externa a unor state de a nu se implica o anumita perioada de timp in anumite conjuncturi internationale determinate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Neutralitatea trebuie sa rezulte dintr-un act intern al statului in cauza, urmat de acte internationale de recunoastere si garantare a acestui statut. Exemple: Elvetia, Austria, Republica Moldova;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;MINISTATELE – sunt entitati care au o populatie de sub 1 milion de locuitori. Intre 1920 – 1960, ministatelor le-au fost negate elementele statalitatii, sustinandu-se ca aceste state sunt incapabile sa-si asigure propria securitate , sa-si stabileasca o economie viabila, sa se reprezinte in relatiile internationale datorita caracterului limitat al resurselor economice / umane de care dispun. Dupa 1960, pozitia comunitatii internationale s-a schimbat, fiind influentata si de procesul de decolonizare, portile ONU deschizandu-se si pentru astfel de state, ele fiind astazi acceptate ca membri egali ai comunitatii internationale.&lt;/li&gt;
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TERITORIILE AFLATE SUB MANDAT SI TERITORIILE AFLATE SUB TUTELA&lt;/div&gt;
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MANDATUL&lt;/div&gt;
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Dupa Primul Razboi Mondial, Liga Natiunilor, ca si solutie penru teritoriile de peste mari ce-au apartinut Germaniei si Turciei (tari din Africa, Pacific, Orientul Mijlociu), a stabilit&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;pentru acestea un regim juridic ce a purtat dennumirea de mandat, conform art. 22 din Statutul Ligii Natiunilor. Mandatul era exercitat de catre puterile invingatoare in Primul Razboi Mondial aupra unor teritorii considerate incapabile de a se guverna.&lt;/div&gt;
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TUTELA&lt;/div&gt;
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Este creatia ONU dupa Cel de-al Doilea Razboi Mondial, aceasta inlocuind mandatul. Regimul international al tutelei este reglementat in Carta ONU in art. 75 – 85,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;insa in prezent nici tutel, nici mandatul nu mai prezinta actualitate, cele doua instrumente corespunzand nevoilor legate de procesul de decolonizare.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;(pentru eventualele greseli de orice fel din text...imi cer scuze de pe acum...uitati-va la ora si cred ca o sa ma iertati!!)&lt;script src=&quot;http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&quot;&gt;
&lt;/script&gt; &lt;like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/like&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/3792531732470784621/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/3792531732470784621?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/3792531732470784621'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/3792531732470784621'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/subiectele-dreptului-international.html' title='SUBIECTELE DREPTULUI INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOREKvGJd93XGz-tZKQU9G9aGfgiJu85sEX7yQWR00c9gk-CcP6lFiPOGQz1HAYzqoQkacczh5kbiYw3e3rpBbKYMc9Nht8Vcl8XRS0EMTzHk0Vds5JC1Y0SK5Ds0CiGG5tTx7DnIW790/s72-c/untitled+11.bmp" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-7532864962674739456</id><published>2011-03-24T23:16:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-24T23:16:31.986+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CONTRACT DE VANZARE CUMPARARE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="INSTANTA DE JUDECATA"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="REZOLUTIUNE"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SPETE DREPT CIVIL"/><title type='text'>SPETE-DREPT CIVIL- CONTRACTE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;DREPT CIVIL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;SEMINAR, 23 MARTIE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Prof. Catalina Matei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SPETA 1&lt;/div&gt;
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Se intocmeste un raport de expertiza psihiatrica cu privire la numita A, in varsta de 68 de ani, conform caruia s-a constatat ca A suferea de boala Parkinson si era lipsita de discernamant. De asemenea, se propune initierea demersurilor privind punerea sub interdictie judecatoreasca a lui A. In anul 2008, primaria municipiului Brasov emite o dispozitie de numire a lui X in calitate de curator special al lui A. La o luna de la emiterea dispozitiei, X se prezinta la notar si incheie un contract de vanzare-cumparare prin care un apartament, proprietatea lui A, se transmite lui Y, nepot al acesteia.&lt;/div&gt;
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In anul 2010 A decedeaza, la data decesului fiind in viata cei doi fii ai ei. Unul dintre ei &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(B) solicita &lt;/div&gt;
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sfatului unui avocat in vederea reintroduceii in masa succesorala a bunului instrainat.&lt;/div&gt;
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Daca ati fi avocatul lui B, ce l-ati sfatui sa faca? Ce solutie juridica ati gasi?&lt;/div&gt;
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SPETA 2&lt;/div&gt;
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In 1993 se incheie un contract de vanzare-cumparare in forma unui inscris sub semnatura privata avand ca obiect o suprafata de teren de 8000 m&lt;span lang=&quot;ZH-CN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: SimSun; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;２&lt;/span&gt; care apartinea lui A. In contractul respectiv era inserat ca A si B instraineaza acel teren, B fiind fiica lui A care o ingrijea la acel moment pe A. Cumparatorii erau C si D.&lt;/div&gt;
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In anul 2000 se pronunta o sentinta care ramane definitiva prin care se precizeaza urmatoarele:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;A este obligata la incheierea contractului de vanzare-cumparare in forma autentica;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Se dispune intabularea dreptului de proprietate asupra terenului in favoarea lui C si D;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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In anul 2008 A decedeaza iar fiul ei (X) introduce o actiune avand ca obiect dezbaterea succesiunii lui A si includerea terenului in masa succesorala, avand in vedere ca in 1993, in fapt, A nu participase la incheierea contractului, de altfel, acesta fiind scris de mana lui B,&lt;/div&gt;
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Ce va decide instanta?&lt;/div&gt;
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SPETA 3&lt;/div&gt;
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A ii doneaza lui B, fiica sa, printr-un inscris sub semnatura privata, suma de 30000 euro care a rezultat din vanzarea de catre A a unui imobil – proprietate exclusiva. Partile au convenit prin stipularea unei clauze in cadrul aceleiasi donatii, ca suma de bani sa fie destinata achizitionarii de catre C, sotul lui B, a unui apartament de serviciu ce ii fusese repartizat lui C si in care cei doi soti locuiau la acel moment. Ca urmare, la doua saptamani de la momentul incheierii contractului, B se prezinta la notar si declara ca suma de bani donata a fost predata lui C care, la randul sau, a achizitionat un astfel de apartament. Dupa un an, B si C divorteaza. In consecinta, A dorind recuperarea sumei de bani de la C, a solicitat instantei de judecata constatarea nulitatii absolute a donatiei.&lt;/div&gt;
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Ce va decide instanta de judecata?&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/7532864962674739456/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/7532864962674739456?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7532864962674739456'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7532864962674739456'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/spete-drept-civil-contracte.html' title='SPETE-DREPT CIVIL- CONTRACTE'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipJMsEyHmY9dHNx6GogVW7Bd1TOM3NeQm3QPAin4VN06Tu7figCA8Avpi1StC_dbOfwo0a_qPlaxkJYXcHNZ5_X9yC1fj_ho40hGiieYm7pg4LU-CIV14DZDuLSgUwyJ8YxT0uHPKplBQ/s72-c/imagesCANNETLU.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-7849322979517105423</id><published>2011-03-23T00:06:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-23T00:07:33.454+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SPETE DREPT CIVIL"/><title type='text'>SPETE - DREPT CIVIL - REZOLUTIUNEA JUDICIARA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;DREPT CIVIL, SEMINAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Spete,22 martie,&amp;nbsp;prof. Bularca, ora 18:55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SPETA&amp;nbsp;1 &lt;/div&gt;
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A i-a formulat lui B o comanda pentru realizarea unor matrite metalice la un pret ce urmeaza a fi stabilit de B dupa ce acesta va analiza proiectul pe care i l-a transmis. Ulterior, B i-a transmis prin fax lui A toate datele necesare incheierii contractului constand in pret, modalitate de plata, durata efectuarii lucrarii, transportul pieselor, etc. si i-a solicitat lui A sa-i transmita dovada achitarii unui avans de 30% din valoarea pieselor. &lt;/div&gt;
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A a achitat avansul iar B a inceput executarea matritelor, insa acestea au fost finalizate cu mult peste durata de timp stabilita de parti. A, constatand ca B nu i-a livrat&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;matritele la termenul stabilit, a comandat si executat aceste matrite incheind un alt contract avand acelasi obiect, cu producatorul C. &lt;/div&gt;
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A l-a actionat in judecata pe B solicitand rezolutiunea contractului incheiat si obligarea lui B la restituirea sumei de bani platita cu titlu de avans. B a formulat o cerere reconventionala impotriva lui A, solicitand obligarea lui A sa-i ridice matritele si obligarea la &lt;/div&gt;
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plata diferentei de pret.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sunteti avocatul lui A. Cum veti motiva actiunea si ce va trebui sa dovediti?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sunteti avocatul lui B. Cum veti motiva cererea reconventionala si ce va trebui sa dovediti?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Unde si cand s-a incheiat contractul?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Daca ati fi judecatorul cauzei, ce solutie ati pronunta?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SPETA 2&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;A incheie un contract cu B prin care B s-a obligat sa intocmeasca un proiect de edificare a unei constructii. Partile au convenit ca pretul lucrarii este de 7000 de euro, iar A s-a obligat sa achite un avans de 1500 de euro la semnarea contractului. A a achitat numai 1000 de euro cu titlu de avans, iar B a achitat (a intocmit) proiectul. In timpul edificarii constructiei s-a constatat ca proiectul nu indeplineste cerintele privind disciplina in constructii, conform prevedrilor Legii 10/1995. Ulterior, A, in temeiul unei clauze contractuale potrivit careia poate denunta contractul chiar din motive neimputabile lui B, i-a notificat in scris lui B caci considera contractul revocat si nu ii va mai achita diferenta de pret de 6000 de euro. De asemenea, A i-a solicitat lui B sa-i restituie si avansul de 1000 de euro. La scurt interval de timp, A l-a chemat in judecata pe B solicitand obligatia acestuia la plata sumei de 1000 de euro. B s-a aparat in proces, aratand ca si-a indeplinit intocmai obligatiile contractuale si a formulat si o cerere reconventionala prin care a solicitat obligarea lui A la plata sumei de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;6000 de euro.&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Sunteti avocatul lui A. Cum motivati actiunea si ce va trebui sa dovediti?&lt;/div&gt;
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2. Sunteti avocatul lui B. Cum motivati cererea reconventionala si ce va trebui sa dovediti?&lt;/div&gt;
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3. Considerati valabila clauza de revocare unilaterala cuprinsa in contract si stabilita in favoarea lui A? De ce?&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/7849322979517105423/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/7849322979517105423?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7849322979517105423'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7849322979517105423'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/spete-drept-civil-rezolutiunea.html' title='SPETE - DREPT CIVIL - REZOLUTIUNEA JUDICIARA'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil2ec64_-iipZUUSTJPrIdn8bMYyYROcTvSJXeF5oZ2L9_h9O_d2SvzI1dLs7VdE2jZrQwCCbjgLOY92r-yhYIcjJVt7Mr-u9_9W6P_p7GmIZBF4XTnOrwsVeDD-tPcCGAx_24UkysFGo/s72-c/cim.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-2521986889053638239</id><published>2011-03-21T23:35:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-21T23:39:27.112+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OPINII"/><title type='text'>PROVIZORATUL ISTORIC - o carte care nu are nevoie de prezentare</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sG3T3nlYGJ8wtlkOZI42JwCAvap3WmqYNIWDD2yl06J07FdgmPdF1lzzRPTaZfPP38DVq9rLVP0PFfJZKPRDhMDlAnQH70F5GTba9NocrAk8Is_lY6d63PZSfoGYHeSoeyKiG_y21GI/s1600/lansare-de-carte-provizoratul-istoric-i41043.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sG3T3nlYGJ8wtlkOZI42JwCAvap3WmqYNIWDD2yl06J07FdgmPdF1lzzRPTaZfPP38DVq9rLVP0PFfJZKPRDhMDlAnQH70F5GTba9NocrAk8Is_lY6d63PZSfoGYHeSoeyKiG_y21GI/s320/lansare-de-carte-provizoratul-istoric-i41043.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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„Nu va grăbiți să spuneți că Europa nu ne dorește binele sau că denigrarea României se face cu un anumit scop. Dacă ar fi ceva notabil de spus despre noi ca performanță instituțională sau democratică, s-ar spune.&lt;/div&gt;
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Dar ce anume ar putea europenii să comenteze, atunci când vine vorba despre țara noastră? Că generația tânără preferă să plece în lume și că există un sentiment general de jenă că aparținem acestui neam? Că democrația și libertățile, dobândite cu vărsare de sânge acum două decenii, sunt ținute în dulap ca niște tacâmuri pe care nu le folosim, în timp ce noi continuăm să mâncăm cu mâna? &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
Că mare parte&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;a vocilor din viața publică tac și acceptă cu seninătate manifestări crase de antidemocrație și gesturi de putere brutal antiinstituționale? Că la noi se fac isprăvi publice care îi miră chiar și pe nedemocrați?&lt;/div&gt;
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Puterea nu poate fi adevărată, relevantă și productivă, dacă singura ei calitate este că oponenții sunt mai compromiși ca ea. Epoca internetului nu are ce face cu ageamii șmecheri, obișnuiți să fure din propriul buzunar și să se bucure de asta. Lumea globalizată nu cunoaște proverbul cu chiorul în țara orbilor, nici pe cel cu capra vecinului.”(Principele Radu al României, „Provizoratul istoric – regalitate și instituționalism”, editura POLIROM, 2010)&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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Vă recomand această carte! Dacă nu aveți bani să v-o cumpărați, v-o împrumut eu!&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/script&gt;&lt;like font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot; href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot;&gt;&lt;/like&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/2521986889053638239/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/2521986889053638239?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2521986889053638239'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/2521986889053638239'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/provizoratul-istoric-o-carte-care-nu.html' title='PROVIZORATUL ISTORIC - o carte care nu are nevoie de prezentare'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sG3T3nlYGJ8wtlkOZI42JwCAvap3WmqYNIWDD2yl06J07FdgmPdF1lzzRPTaZfPP38DVq9rLVP0PFfJZKPRDhMDlAnQH70F5GTba9NocrAk8Is_lY6d63PZSfoGYHeSoeyKiG_y21GI/s72-c/lansare-de-carte-provizoratul-istoric-i41043.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-1207243070200918255</id><published>2011-03-20T14:39:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-21T21:25:15.704+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OPINII"/><title type='text'>PRETESTARE - RATIONAMENT LOGIC</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.bizchannel.ro/docs/articole/big/art_1297944691.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;168&quot; src=&quot;http://www.bizchannel.ro/docs/articole/big/art_1297944691.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Institutul National al Magistraturii organizeaza o pretestare cu privire la verficarea rationamentului logic.&lt;br /&gt;
Succes celor care vor participa. Si...rabdare celor care vor sa participe dar mai au de asteptat (in special colegilor mei...)!&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Mai jos gasiti anuntul pe care l-am preluat de&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=19&amp;amp;DetailID=1294&quot;&gt;aici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;ANUNŢ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;Institutul Naţional al Magistraturii (INM) organizează în perioada martie-aprilie 2011, în mai multe centre universitare, o pretestare având ca obiect un test de verificare a raţionamentului logic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;(de tipul testului ce constituie una din probele concursului de admitere &lt;/span&gt;&lt;personname productid=&quot;la INM&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;la INM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/personname&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;)&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;. Precizăm că subiectele supuse pretestării nu vor fi folosite în cadrul concursurilor de admitere &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;personname productid=&quot;la INM&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;la INM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/personname&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt; din 2011 şi 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 4pt; mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;INM organizează concursul de admitere în fiecare an, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;personname productid=&quot;la Bucureşti&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;la Bucureşti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/personname&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;, în condiţiile prevăzute de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Regulamentul privind concursul de admitere şi examenul de absolvire a Institutului Naţional al Magistraturii&lt;/i&gt; aprobat prin Hotărârea Plenului Consiliului Superior al Magistraturii nr. 439/15 iunie 2006 şi publicat în Monitorul Oficial nr. 560 din 28 iunie 2006, cu modificările şi completările următoare.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;În cadrul celei de a doua etape a concursului candidaţii susţin un test de verificare a raţionamentului logic, constând în verificarea capacităţii de analiză şi sinteză, prin rezolvarea unui test grilă cu 120 de întrebări dintre care 100 de întrebări punctate şi 20 de întrebări supuse pretestării în condiţii de concurs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;INM adresează studenţilor de anul III şi IV precum şi absolvenţilor facultăţilor de drept invitaţia de a se înscrie pentru participarea la această pretestare.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Cererile de înscriere se depun până la data de 14 martie 2011, la secretariatul facultăţii absolvite sau la care studiază. Pretestările vor avea loc la următoarele date:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;- 26 martie 2011 – Timişoara – pentru studenţii sau absolvenţii facultăţilor de drept din&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Timişoara, Arad şi Lugoj;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;- 26 martie 2011 – Cluj – pentru studenţii sau absolvenţii facultăţilor de drept din Cluj, Târgu Mureş si Oradea;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;- 27 martie 2011 – Craiova – pentru studenţii sau absolvenţii facultăţilor de drept din&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Craiova şi Târgu Jiu;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;- 27 martie 2011 – Sibiu – pentru studenţii sau absolvenţii facultăţilor de drept din Sibiu, Alba Iulia şi Braşov;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;- 2 aprilie 2011 – Bucureşti – pentru studenţii sau absolvenţii facultăţilor de drept din Bucureşti, Constanţa, Piteşti şi Târgovişte;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;- 2 aprilie 2011 – Iaşi – pentru studenţii sau absolvenţii facultăţilor de drept din Iaşi, Galaţi, Bacău şi Suceava.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;Repartizarea pe centre a persoanelor înscrise va fi publicată pe site-ul INM după expirarea perioadei de înscriere.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;Pentru rezolvarea testului nu sunt necesare cunoştinţe de drept; persoanelor care doresc să participe li se recomandă consultarea &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Ghidului pentru rezolvarea testelor de verificare a raţionamentului logic,&lt;/i&gt; postat pe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;site-ul INM (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.inm-lex.ro/fisiere/pag_9/det_1104/6162.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.inm-lex.ro/fisiere/pag_9/det_1104/6162.pdf&lt;/a&gt;). De asemenea, pot să se pregătească, cu respectarea condiţiilor de concurs (timp recomandat: 60 min/secţiune), prin rezolvarea modelelor de teste postate pe site-ul INM (&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=73&quot;&gt;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=73&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=207&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;, &lt;u&gt;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=495&lt;/u&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=672&quot;&gt;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=672&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;DetailID=819&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=958&quot;&gt;http://www.inm-lex.ro/index.php?MenuID=35&amp;amp;DetailID=958&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;O modalitate de pregătire pentru testul de verificare a raţionamentului logic este aceea de a rezolva un test simulând condiţiile de concurs. Rezolvarea testului în limitele de timp stabilite ajută la aprecierea timpului necesar pentru tratarea fiecărei întrebări din cele patru secţiuni (o secţiune de gândire analitică, o secţiune de înţelegere a textului scris şi doua secţiuni de gândire logică). Testul este administrat în două etape, cu o pauză de 30 minute între etape, câte două secţiuni per etapă.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt; mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;Precizăm faptul că &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;participarea la pretestare este gratuită şi nu reprezintă o condiţie pentru înscrierea la concursul de admitere &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;personname productid=&quot;la INM.&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;la INM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: RO;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/personname&gt;&amp;lt;script src=&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;fb:like&quot;&gt;http://connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js#xfbml=1&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/script&amp;gt;&amp;lt;fb:like&lt;/a&gt; href=&quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/&lt;/a&gt;&quot; layout=&quot;box_count&quot; show_faces=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;450&quot; font=&quot;trebuchet ms&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/fb:like&amp;gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/1207243070200918255/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/1207243070200918255?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1207243070200918255'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1207243070200918255'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/pretestare-rationament-logic.html' title='PRETESTARE - RATIONAMENT LOGIC'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-8885547146266255384</id><published>2011-03-19T10:14:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-21T11:42:39.488+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPT ADMINISTRATIV"/><title type='text'>ACTUL ADMINISTRATIV</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;DREPT ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CURSUL 2, 11.03.2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS-KaPYYxILAg0sNzjkK0GML5SduAE3ZV-0N3k3x2M081yQqjkNoJ55g4MXOgAfwOv30ahBXy1xiJoiv9aEzeA7jfT6TYojVOdLFEAJeIF8XuQiOh4IpmMk2QhRWXBgUZ1O2QWzdbeP_I/s1600/407238-45621-22.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;267&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS-KaPYYxILAg0sNzjkK0GML5SduAE3ZV-0N3k3x2M081yQqjkNoJ55g4MXOgAfwOv30ahBXy1xiJoiv9aEzeA7jfT6TYojVOdLFEAJeIF8XuQiOh4IpmMk2QhRWXBgUZ1O2QWzdbeP_I/s320/407238-45621-22.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Este o manifestare unilaterala si expresa de vointa, in principal a unei autoritati a administratiei publice, in scopul de a produce efecte juridice in temeiul puterii publice.&lt;/div&gt;
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TRASATURI FUNDAMENTALE ALE ACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 27.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Forma juridica principala a activitatii autoritatii publice;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 27.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vointa juridica unilaterala si exclusiva (este emis fara participarea sau consimtamantul subiectelor de drept carora le este destinat sau cu privire la care genereaza drepturi si obligatii juridice);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 27.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Este emis numai in realizarea puterii publice:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 99pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 99.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;obligativitatea actelor administrative (este obligatoriu pentru toate subiectele de drept care intra sub incidenta sa, este obligatoriu pentru autoritatea emitenta, este obligatoriu pentru autoritatea publica ierarhic superioara);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;caracterul executoriu al actelor administrative;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 27pt; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 27.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;are un regim juridic propriu, in centrul caruia se afla Legea contenciosului administrativ 544/2003;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CLASIFICAREA ACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
a)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa categoria organului de la care emana, sunt:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ale organelor administratiei publice centrale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ale altor organe decat cele ale administratiei publice centrale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ale autoritatii de stat din teritoriu (descentralizate);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ale administratiei publice locale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ale structurilor private care actioneaza in temeiul legii sau a imputernicirii autoritatii publice;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
b)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa competenta materiala a autoritatii competente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cu caracter general&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cu caracter special (de specialitate)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
c)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa competenta teritoriala&amp;nbsp; a autoritatii emitente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ale autoritatii administratiei publice centrale (produc efecte pe tot cuprinsul tarii);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ale autoritatii administratiei publice locale (produc efecte numai pe raza unitatii administtrativ – teritoriale emitente);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
d)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa gradul de intindere al efectelor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;normative – aplicabilitate generala&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;individuale – se adreseaza unei persoane fizice/juridice determinate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;interne – sunt destinate organizarii interne a autoritatii;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
e)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa natura juridica a actelor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;de autoritate – emise de o autoritate publica in mod unilateral pe baza/ in vederea executarii legii, in scopul nasterii, modificarii sau stingerii unui raport juridic de drept administrativ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;de gestiune – acte bilaterale – se incheie cu persoane fizice sau juridice in scopul administrarii si pentru buna gestionare a domeniului public sau privat;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
f)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa obiectul lor:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;acte care au ca obiect o dispozitie generala – denumite ACTE-REGULI – prin care se formuleaza reguli de drept generale sau se stabilesc relatii juridice de aceeasi natura;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;acte care au ca obiect o situatie juridica individuala – se mai numesc SUBIECTE – prin care se dau nastere, se modifica, se sting drepturi sau obligatii individuale (subiective)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo8; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;acte conditie – prin care se aplica unei persoane sau unei categorii determinate de persoane o situatie generala legala;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
g)&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;dupa numarul manifestarilor de vointa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;acte ce contin o singura manifestare de vointa;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;acte complexe – acte care emana de la mai multe autoritati publice care concura la realizarea lor → pot aparea doua situatii: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 126pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 126.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;incetarea efectului actului administrativ complex este rezultatul manifestarii de vointa a tuturor autoritatilor care l-au edictat;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 108pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 126pt; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo10; tab-stops: list 126.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;actiunea in justitie impotriva actului administrativ sa se realizeze impotriva tuturor autoritatilor publice care au participat la emiterea actului;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
CONDITIILE DE LEGALITATE ALE ACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;
I.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;CONDITIA GENERALA DE LEGALITATE – care presupune ca:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 57.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;actul sa fie emis in stricta conformitate cu Constitutia, cu legile in vigoare si cu actele normative cu o forta juridica superioara;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 57.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;actul sa fie emis de autoritatea competenta si strict in limitele competentei sale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 57.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;actul trebuie sa fie emis in forma si cu procedura prevazuta de lege;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;
II.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;CONDITIILE SPECIFICE – vizeaza considerentele de oportunitate a actului administrativ respectiv, limita legala a dreptului de apreciere, a oportunitatii, limită la care se raporteaza judecatorul pentru a stabili caracterul ilegal al unui act administrativ, respectiv – excesul de putere;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
EFECTELE ACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE (drepturile si obligatiile care iau nastere, se modifica sau se sting prin intermediul acestor acte)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Efectele sunt guvernate de 3 prezumtii RELATIVE:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PREZUMTIA DE LEGALITATE – actul in vigoare este prezumat a fi emis cu respectarea conditiilor de forma si de fond prevazute de lege;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PREZUMTIA DE AUTENTICITATE – potrivit careia actul administrativ este prezumat ca provine in mod real de la organul evocat in forma sa exterioara;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PREZUMTIA DE VERIDICITATE – actul este prezumat a corespunde adevarului;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Astfel, EFECTELE actelor administrative sunt:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;FORTA JURIDICA A ACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV – inseamna puterea cu care actele administrative produc efecte, sunt obligatorii in executarea lor.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;FORTA PROBANTA A ACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE – puterea actelor admministrative de a constitui o dovada despre cele constatate in cuprinsul lor;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;EXECUTAREA DIN OFICIU A ACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE – potrivit caruia nu este necesara nicio forma prealabila pentru a fi executata obligativitatea;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo14; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;EFECTUL OBLIGATORIU AL ACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE – presupune obligatia de executare, de respectare, de opozabilitate;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
INCETAREA EFECTELOR ACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
Actele administrative produc efecte pana la momentul scoaterii lor din vigoare realizata prin: &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;SUSPENDARE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;REVOCARE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;ANULARE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;PRESCRIPTIE&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;EXECUTAREA ACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV (implinirea scopului sau)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
REVOCAREA SI SUSPENDAREA ACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
REVOCAREA – operatia juridica prin care organul emitent al actului (sau organul ierarhic superior al acestuia) desfiinteaza acel act. Revocarea reprezinta un principiu fundamental al reglementarii juridice a actului administrativ;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
Principiul irevocabilitatii actelor administrative impune ca revocarea sa fie dispusa printr-un act de cel putin aceeasi forta juridica cu a actului revocat; rezulta ca autoritatea publica poate sa modifice actul astfel incat acesta sa fie conform cu conditiile generale de legalitate si cu conditiile specifice referitoare la oportunitate.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
Actele administrative normative&amp;nbsp; sunt intotdeauna revocabile.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
Actele individuale sunt, in principiu revocabile.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
De la principiul revocabilitatii actelor administrative se disting mai multe exceptii:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative cu caracter jurisdictional;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative declarate irevocabile expres de lege;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative de aplicare a sanctiunilor corespunzatoare formelor de raspundere din drepul administrativ;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative de punere in executare a actelor procedurale penale;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative care dau nastere unor contracte civile;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative emise ca urmare a existentei unor contracte civile;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative care dau nastere unor drepturi subiective garantate de lege;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Actele administrative care au fost executate material;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
SUSPENDAREA ACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
Este operatia de intrerupere temporara a efectelor produse de un act juridic, in general si de un act administrativ, in particular. Este o stare temporara, urmand ca actele sa-si reinceapa caracterul executoriu sau sa inceteze, fiind anulat sau revocat. Este o operatiune juridica de exceptie.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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CAUZE DE SUSPENDARE A UNUI ACT ADMINISTRATIV:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: 8.5pt;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;) - suspendarea de drept sau legala, care intervine ope legis, in baza unui text de lege&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.1pt;&quot;&gt;2) - suspendarea dispusa de anumite autoritati publice, care, la randul ei, este de mai &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.3pt;&quot;&gt;multe feluri:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;- suspendarea dispusa de instanta de judecata sau a unei ordonante a Parchetului (hotararea judecatoreasca este executorie si se ataca cu recurs in 5 zile de la comunicare)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;- suspendarea dispusa de alte autoritati publice, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.15pt;&quot;&gt;si implicit prin alt gen de acte decat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;letter-spacing: -0.2pt;&quot;&gt;cele specifice procedurii judecatoresti: in baza unei hotarari a unui organ ieraric superior, in baza unei hotarari de retractare vremelnica emisa de organul emitent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/8885547146266255384/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/8885547146266255384?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/8885547146266255384'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/8885547146266255384'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/actul-administrativ.html' title='ACTUL ADMINISTRATIV'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiS-KaPYYxILAg0sNzjkK0GML5SduAE3ZV-0N3k3x2M081yQqjkNoJ55g4MXOgAfwOv30ahBXy1xiJoiv9aEzeA7jfT6TYojVOdLFEAJeIF8XuQiOh4IpmMk2QhRWXBgUZ1O2QWzdbeP_I/s72-c/407238-45621-22.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-1690506632299462527</id><published>2011-03-18T23:08:00.002+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-23T00:49:09.067+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPT ADMINISTRATIV"/><title type='text'>CONTRACTELE ADMINISTRATIVE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;DREPT ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;18 MARTIE 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;CURSUL 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG28cHng9flIUWQgDtayvVjXnvnH8_UAWRn3d_i1u7szRjnmGGDNmm3N9tco2e6DPWVoNquq9Ozlj6mv5SStpjFZ2Kap9dhlXoFgcKK6aeQ4VuXLRRydMLa2p0h2rbK7ELBE1ijOCE8cI/s1600/enhanced-buzz-15785-1295464130-21.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;252&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG28cHng9flIUWQgDtayvVjXnvnH8_UAWRn3d_i1u7szRjnmGGDNmm3N9tco2e6DPWVoNquq9Ozlj6mv5SStpjFZ2Kap9dhlXoFgcKK6aeQ4VuXLRRydMLa2p0h2rbK7ELBE1ijOCE8cI/s320/enhanced-buzz-15785-1295464130-21.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Reprezinta un acord de vointa realizat intre o autoritate publica aflata pe o pozitie de superioritate juridica, pe de o parte, si alte subiecte de drept, pe de alta parte, din care se urmareste satisfacerea unui interes general prin prestarea unui serviciu public, efectuarea unei lucrari publice sau punerea in valoare a unui bun public supus unui regim de putere.&lt;/div&gt;
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TRASATURILE CONTRACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE&lt;/div&gt;
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1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;reprezinta un acord de vointa intre o autoritate publica si un particular; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;presupune efectuarea de lucrari, prestarea de servicii de catre particulari in schimbul unei plati;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;partile trebuie sa accepte clauze de natura regulamentara stabilite de lege sau de o hotarare de guvern in puterea legii;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;particularul poate ceda interesele, drepturile si obligatiile pe care si le-a asumat doar cu acordul autoritatii publice cocontractante;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;autoritatea publica poate modifica sau rezilia unilateral contractul administrativ cand interesul public o cere, cand particularul nu si-a indeplinit obligatiile din culpa sa sau cand executarea contractului a devenit prea impovoratoare pentru particular;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;partile au inteles ca se vor supune unui regim juridic de drept public;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;solutionarea litigiilor ce decurg din contract revine instantelor de contencios administrativ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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SUBIECTELE CONTRACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff6600;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-color: red; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-color: red; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;O AUTORITATE A ADMINISTRATIEI PUBLICE CENTRALE SAU LOCALE CARE URMARESTE O MAI BUNA FUNCTIONARE A UNUI SERVICIU PUBLIC IN SCOPUL REALIZARII INTERESELOR GENERALE ALE COLECTIVITATII;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-color: red; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-color: red; background-origin: initial;&quot;&gt;PARTICULARII – PERSOANE FIZICE SAU JURIDICE – ROMANE SAU STRAINE;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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OBIECTUL CONTRACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/div&gt;
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Contractele administrative vizeaza doar actele administrative de gestiune&amp;nbsp; si nu pe cele de autoritate care reprezinta o manifestare unilaterala de vointa a puterii publice neintrand astfel in sfera contractelor administrative;&lt;/div&gt;
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CALIFICAREA ACTELOR DE GESTIUNE:&lt;/div&gt;
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Se impart in:&lt;/div&gt;
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1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ACTE DE GESTIUNE PUBLICA – incheiate de administratia publica in calitatea sa de putere publica pentru satisfacerea intereselor generale ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ACTE DE GESTIUNE PRIVATA – incheiate de catre administratia publica in calitatea sa de persoana juridica civila si care sunt privite ca acte de drept comercial; dintre acestea doar actele de gestiune publica sunt contracte administrativ, fiind supuse unui regim juridica mixt de drept public si de drept privat fiind preponderent dreptul public. Actele de gestiune privata denumite si contracte de drept comun, sunt supuse cu preponderenta regimului juridic de drept privat care se completeaza cu unele reguli de drept public;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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OBIECTUL CONTRACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/div&gt;
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Contractele administrative au ca obiect:&lt;/div&gt;
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1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;concesionarea de bunuri;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;activitati si servicii publice;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;achizitiile guvernamentale sau realizate de catre autoritatile locale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;executarea de lucrari de constructii-montaj;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;prestarile de servicii;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;inchirierea de bunuri;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;imprumutul public;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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REGIMUL JURIDIC AL CONTRACTULUI ADMINISTRATIV&lt;/div&gt;
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Este aplicabil contractelor de catre autoritati publice, trebuind insa facuta in mod obligatoriu distinctia intre bunurile care apartin domeniului public si cele care apartin domeniului privat al statului sau unitatii administrativ-teritoriale;&lt;/div&gt;
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Conform legii 544/2004 a contenciosului administrativ, contractele administrative care sunt acte administrative care privesc bunuri ce fac parte din domeniul public si care au ca obiect punerea in valoare a bunurilor din domeniul public, executarea lucrarilor de interes public, prestarea serviciilor publice si achizitiile publice sunt supuse regimului juridic de drept administrativ iar competenta de solutionare a litigiilor revine instantelor de contencios administrativ;&lt;/div&gt;
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Restul contractelor incheiate de catre autoritatile publice se supun regulilor de drept comun iar competenta de solutionare a litigiilor revine instantelor de drept comun;&lt;/div&gt;
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INCETAREA CONTRACTELOR ADMINISTRATIVE&lt;/div&gt;
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1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PRIN INDEPLINIREA OBIECTULUI CONTRACTULUI – duce la o incetare de drept;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PRIN REZILIERE UNILATERALA – realizata de catre autoritatea publica in urmatoarele situatii:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cand interesul public este afectat;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 117pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;particularul nu-si indeplineste obligatiile contractuale din culpa sa;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cand execuarea obligatiilor contractuale&amp;nbsp; a devenit prea impovoratoare pentru particular;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;CAND REALIZAREA OBIECTULUI CONTRACTULUI ESTE IMPOSIBILA ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/1690506632299462527/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/1690506632299462527?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1690506632299462527'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1690506632299462527'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/contractele-administrative.html' title='CONTRACTELE ADMINISTRATIVE'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhG28cHng9flIUWQgDtayvVjXnvnH8_UAWRn3d_i1u7szRjnmGGDNmm3N9tco2e6DPWVoNquq9Ozlj6mv5SStpjFZ2Kap9dhlXoFgcKK6aeQ4VuXLRRydMLa2p0h2rbK7ELBE1ijOCE8cI/s72-c/enhanced-buzz-15785-1295464130-21.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-86721573470526246</id><published>2011-03-17T22:29:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-20T14:49:14.860+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="DREPT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC"/><title type='text'>IZVOARELE DREPTULUI INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC (CURS 1 DIP)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
CURS Drept International Public&lt;/div&gt;
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Prof.univ. dr. Oana Saramet&lt;/div&gt;
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16 martie, 18:50&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvNkXHtJpKTB4BxcYmufDFdDPgkc4LWp3SdfF5OdDF-4x5pC4rctOadxf2WRfmz2pMQzKsEm5i43HtlGpHTcJ491PMkT_7V9chsj79S7SZTD06_4RHo2IEPOL0E6lyQYThfgNt_y_kgqE/s1600/timthumb.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; cssfloat: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; r6=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvNkXHtJpKTB4BxcYmufDFdDPgkc4LWp3SdfF5OdDF-4x5pC4rctOadxf2WRfmz2pMQzKsEm5i43HtlGpHTcJ491PMkT_7V9chsj79S7SZTD06_4RHo2IEPOL0E6lyQYThfgNt_y_kgqE/s1600/timthumb.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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Distinctia intre izvor material si izvor formal de drept in D.I.P. este una controversata, specificitatea D.I.P. facand dificila aplicarea acestei distinctii, orice analogie cu dreptul intern este imposibil de aplicat, mai ales pentru ca existenta izvoarelor formale in D.I.P. este pusa sub semnul intrebarii din cauza lipsei unei autoritati superioare si a unui mecanism de creatie a acestor norme. Lipsa sau dificultatea de a distinge intre izvoare materiale si formale ale D.I.P. este substituita de Principiul acordului de vointa al statelor, principiu care sta la baza crearii normelor D.I.P., in special al cutumelor internationale.&lt;/div&gt;
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Sfera izvoarelor D.I.P. este determinata de Statutul Curtii Internationale de Justitie care, prin art. 38 prevede ca in litigiile deduse solutionarii in fata ei se vor avea in vedere:&lt;/div&gt;
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Conventiile internationale generale sau particulare care stabilesc reguli recunoscute de statele aflate in litigiu;&lt;/div&gt;
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Cutuma internationala – ca dovada a practicii generale a statelor, acceptata de acestea ca drept;&lt;/div&gt;
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Principiile generale de drept – recunoscute de natiuni;&lt;/div&gt;
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Hotararile judecatoresti si doctrina celor mai recunoscuti specialisti, in anumite situatii, acestea insa ca mijloace auxiliare de determinare a normelor de drept.&lt;/div&gt;
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In situatiile in care pentru solutionarea unui litigiu C.I.J. nu are la dispozitie niciunul din izvoarele anterior amintite, solutionarea litigiului se face in baza principiului echitatii.&lt;/div&gt;
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I.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TRATATUL INTERNATIONAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Este considerat cel mai important izvor al D.I.P., in primul rand pentru ca exprima consimtamantul expres al statelor cu privire la normele sale, precum si din punctul de vedere al frecventei si stabilitatii. &lt;/div&gt;
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Alaturi de conventii cu caracter subsidiar sau de rezolutii ale Adunarii Generale ale ONU sau de lucrari si principii identificate de Comisia de D.I.P., tratatele generale sunt cea mai pertinenta sursa a D.I.P. . &lt;/div&gt;
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Tratatele particulare sau bilaterale constituie si ele o sursa a D.I.P., in special prin consumarea unor practici statale existente si constante. Normele consacrate prin tratatele generale si prin cele particulare au forta juridica obligatorie pentru parti, cu conditia ca tratatul sa fie licit. Un tratat este considerat ilicit atunci cand prin obiectul si scopul urmarit contravine unei norme imperative de drept international sau daca a fost incheiat cu vicierea consimtamantului unui stat.&lt;/div&gt;
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II.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;CUTUMA INTERNATIONALA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Reprezinta acea practica urmata de anumite subiecte de drept cu convingerea ca reprezinta o norma cu forta juridica obligatorie. Se caracterizeaza prin constanta si prin indelungata durata de aplicare.&lt;/div&gt;
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Pentru a deveni cutuma este necesara intrunirea a doua elemente:&lt;/div&gt;
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ELEMENTUL MATERIAL – format din durata, uniformitate si generalitate. Cat priveste durata practicii, aceasta nu este una prestabilita, aprecierea duratei unei practici facandu-se de la caz la caz. Uniformitatea este un element esential al cutumei si presupune ca practica a devenit obligatorie, regula invocata fiind in conformitate cu ceea ce statele implicate intr-o chestiune internationala utilizeaza constant si uniform. Cat priveste generalitatea, aceasta presupune doar o larga si reprezentativa participare si nu o universalitate.&lt;/div&gt;
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ELEMENTUL SUBIECTIV -&amp;nbsp; presupune ca practica generala este acceptata ca drept. Cutumele internationale pot fi generale si locale, cutumele locale pot completa dreptul general dar pot si deroga de la acesta, cu exceptia normelor imperative. Cutuma internationala ridica problema opozabilitatii in cazul in care un stat sau mai multe obiecteaza fata de aceasta. In astfel de situatii, atunci cand un stat obiecteaza in mod constant impotriva unei cutume, in procesul de formare al acesteia cutuma nu-i va fi opozabila daca dovada obiectiei este una clara.&lt;/div&gt;
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III.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;PRINCIPIILE GENERALE DE DREPT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Potrivit Statutului C.I.J., doar acele principii recunoscute de natiuni pot avea rol de izvor al D.I.P. . Aplicarea acestor principii are, de regula, rol completiv (de completare) in cazul existentei unor lacune in reglementarea dreptului international.&lt;/div&gt;
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Principiile generale de drept sunt, de regula, aplicate ca reguli de sine statatoare, fiind adoptata la situatiile specifice dreptului international.&lt;/div&gt;
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Tribunalele internationale au recurs in solutionarea litigiilor la principii precum: principiul autoritatii lucrului judecat, principiul ilegalitatii imbogatirii fara justa-cauza, principiul bunei-credinte, principiul potrivit caruia nu poti fi judecator in propria cauza. Alaturi de aceste principii generale de drept intern, principiile D.I.P. formeaza un corpus de reguli de maxima generalitate si aplicabilitate si cu un caracter imperativ pentru toate subiectele D.I.P. . Unele dintre principii au devenit norme importante, superioare, imperative ale D.I.P., formand asa-numitul JUS COGENS. Cele mai importante principii ale D.I.P., conform Declaratiei Oficiale ONU referitoare la D.I.P. privind relatiile prietenesti si cooperarea intre state, in conformitate cu Carta ONU sunt urmatoarele:&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL NERECURGERII LA FORTA SAU LA AMENINTAREA CU FORTA – toti membrii ONU se vor abtine in relatiile internationale de la recurgerea la amenintarea cu forta sau la folosirea fortei, fie impotriva integritatii teritoriale, fie independentei politice a vreunui stat, fiind in orice alt mod incompatibil cu scop scopurile ONU. &lt;/div&gt;
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Acest drept este limitat:&lt;/div&gt;
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-&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;in situatia unui atac armat,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
-&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;pana la momentul la care Consiliului de Securitate al ONU ia masurile necesare pentru mentinerea pacii si securitatii internationale;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
-&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;cea de-a doua interventie americana din Irak din 2003 a mai conturat o posibila limitare: razboiul preventiv (mai este numit doctrina George Bush) – prin acest razboi preventiv s-a incercat a se justifica interventia printr-un razboi fata de un stat potential ostil in viitor, inainte ca acest stat sa dezlantuie un atac.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL SOLUTIONARII PE CALE PASNICA A DIFERENDELOR INTERNATIONALE – mentinerea pacii si securitatii internationale si luarea de masuri colective eficiente pentru prevenirea si eliminarea amenintarilor la adresa pacii, pentru suprimarea actelor de agresiune&amp;nbsp; sau a altor incalcari ale pacii si infaptuirea prin mijloace pasnice si in conformitate cu principiile justitiei si dreptului international, aplanarii ori solutionarii diferendelor internationale sau situatiilor care ar putea duce la o incalcare a pacii.&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL NEAMESTECULUI IN TREBURILE INTERNE – presupune abligatia statelor de a nu interveni in treburile ce tin de jurisdictia interna a fiecarui stat.&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL COOPERARII&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL AUTODETERMINARII POPOARELOR – potrivit caruia toate popoarele au dreptul de a-si stabili statutul lor politic in deplina libertate si fara amestec din afara, de a-si realiza dezvoltarea economica, sociala si culturala si de a-si respecta acest drept conform Cartei ONU.&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL EGALITATII SUVERANE A STATELOR – toate statele au drepturi si obligatii egale, fiind membri egali ai comunitatii internationale, indiferent de deosebirile de ordin economic, social, politic, etc.&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL „PACTA SUNT SERVANDA”&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL INVIOLABILITATII FRONTIERELOR – este dezvoltat de actul final al Conferintei pentru securitate si cooperare in Europa de la Helsinki, 1945. Acest principiu vizeaza obligatia statelor de a se abtine de la orice atingere adusa frontierelor existente ale unui stat.&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL INTEGRITATII TERITORIALE – obligatia statelor de a se abtine de la orice actiune incompatibila cu scopurile si principiile Cartei ONU, impotriva integritatii teritoriale, independentei politice sau unitatii oricarui stat si, in mod special, de la asemenea actiuni care implica folosirea fortei sau amenintarea cu folosirea fortei.&lt;/div&gt;
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PRINCIPIUL RESPECTARII DREPTURILOR OMULUI&lt;/div&gt;
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IV.&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;ECHITATEA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Potrivit Statutului C.I.J., daca partile consimt, un litigiu poate fi solutionat de aceasta curte in baza echitatii. Aplicarea echitatii de catre judecatorul international poate interveni fie pentru adoptarea normelor existente la situatii concrete, fie pentru completarea unor lacune ale normelor existente.&lt;/div&gt;
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﻿&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/86721573470526246/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/86721573470526246?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/86721573470526246'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/86721573470526246'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/izvoarele-dreptului-international.html' title='IZVOARELE DREPTULUI INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC (CURS 1 DIP)'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvNkXHtJpKTB4BxcYmufDFdDPgkc4LWp3SdfF5OdDF-4x5pC4rctOadxf2WRfmz2pMQzKsEm5i43HtlGpHTcJ491PMkT_7V9chsj79S7SZTD06_4RHo2IEPOL0E6lyQYThfgNt_y_kgqE/s72-c/timthumb.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-7196946679485176297</id><published>2011-03-16T23:05:00.001+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-20T14:49:52.041+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SPETE DREPT CIVIL"/><title type='text'>SPETA DREPT CIVIL 1- OBLIGATIE DIN ANTECONTRACT, 2- CONTRACT DE INCHIRIERE</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
SEMINAR DREPT CIVIL&lt;/div&gt;
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Prof. Matei&lt;/div&gt;
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16 martie, 16:50&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.Intr-un antecontract de vanzare-cumparare promitentul-vanzator se obliga sa restituie promitentului-cumparator dublul arvunei platite in caz de nerespectare a obligatiei de a perfecta contractul autentic de vanzare-cumparare. La randul sau, promitentul-cumparator se obliga ca nu va mai avea pretentia asupra &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;arvunei platite daca nu isi va respecta obligatia de a face plata pretului.&lt;/div&gt;
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In situatia in care una din parti nu-si executa obligatia din contract, ce poate face cealalta parte?&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2. In 17.01 2001 s-a incheiat intre reclamanta (A) si parat (B) un contract de inchiriere. Termenul prevazut al locatiunii era de 1 an iar contractul cuprindea si un pact comisoriu de gradul 4, in sensul ca rezilierea contractului inainte de termen opereaza de plin drept fara vreo somatie prealabila in cazul in care chiriasul nu a achitat chiria si cheltuielile de intretinere 3 luni consecutiv. La expirarea termenului contractual, desi nu s-a incheiat un nou acord de vointa, paratul a ramas in folosinta imobilului fara ca locatorul sa-l impiedice. Cu toate acestea insa, ulterior lunii aprilie 2002, chiriasul nu a mai platit chiria 3 luni consecutiv, situatie in care proprietarul a spart usa, a schimbat yala si a aruncat in strada bunurile chiriasului, desi chiriasul il anuntase in ianuarie 2002 ca postul lui a fost restructurat si veniturile sale s-au redus la jumatate.&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Mai poate face chiriasul ceva?&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;(va las pe voi sa le rezolvati...)&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/7196946679485176297/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/7196946679485176297?isPopup=true' title='2 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7196946679485176297'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7196946679485176297'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/speta-drept-civil-1-obligatie-din.html' title='SPETA DREPT CIVIL 1- OBLIGATIE DIN ANTECONTRACT, 2- CONTRACT DE INCHIRIERE'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-7789678281772309818</id><published>2011-03-16T11:14:00.000+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-16T11:14:41.321+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OPINII"/><title type='text'>ELSA ROMANIA - ASOCIATIA EUROPEANA A STUDENTILOR IN DREPT</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;DE CE NU AR EXISTA UN GRUP LOCAL SI IN BRASOV?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;390&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/qv4bbb_i_VE&quot; title=&quot;YouTube video player&quot; width=&quot;480&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/7789678281772309818/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/7789678281772309818?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7789678281772309818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/7789678281772309818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/elsa-romania-asociatia-europeana.html' title='ELSA ROMANIA - ASOCIATIA EUROPEANA A STUDENTILOR IN DREPT'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/qv4bbb_i_VE/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-5760031171745821148</id><published>2011-03-15T23:08:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-20T14:58:14.448+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="SPETE DREPT CIVIL"/><title type='text'>SPETA DREPT CIVIL - OFERTA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
SPETA DREPT CIVIL (Teoria Generala a Obligatiilor)&lt;/div&gt;
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SEMINAR, prof. Bularca &lt;/div&gt;
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15 martie, 18:50&lt;/div&gt;
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A ii transmite lui B prin fax o oferta de vanzare pentru materiale de constructii precizand tipul marfurilor, pretul acestora pe unitate de masura, calitatea produselor si cantitatea disponibila in stoc. Oferta a fost expediata de A la data de 10 martie 1995. administratorul societatii B, in perioada 5-9 martie 1995 a fost plecat in strainatate si a venit la birou la data de 13 martie 1995, cand a luat la cunostinta despre oferta lui A. In cuprinsul ofertei s-a mentionat ca aceasta este valabila pentru o durata de o luna de la data expedierii. B accepta oferta lui A la data de 10 aprilie 1995 si transmite prin fax acceptarea sa, A luand la cunostinta despre aceasta la 13 aprilie 1995.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;S-a incheiat un contract de vanzare-cumparare intre A si B? (De ce?)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daca un astfel de contract s-a incheiat, care este locul si momentul incheierii sale?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daca B ridica obiectiuni cu privire la predarea marfurilor si la emiterea de facturi, ce se intampla? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daca A executa in sensul predarii marfurilor si emite facturi (accepta obiectiunile lui B), cand si unde se incheie contractul?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daca A revoca oferta la data de 28 martie 1995, acceptarea lui B la 10 aprilie 1995 mai produce efecte juridice?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ce poate face B in urma revocarii intempestive a ofertei de catre A?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Daca A a stipulat in continutul ofertei plata unui avans de 30 % din valoare, iar B, desi a acceptat oferta, nu si-a indeplinit obligatia de plata a acestui avans in termenul prevazut in oferta, poate B sa solicite predarea marfurilor in baza contractului incheiat? Daca da, de ce? Daca nu, de ce? &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;De cand incepe sa curga termenul de prescriptie pentru plata pretului marfurilor livrate de la A catre B?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ca si competenta teritoriala, care este instanta competenta in solutionarea litigiului? (in cazul in care s-ar ivi vreunul)&lt;/li&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: yellow; color: #cc0000; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(raspunsurile va las pe voi sa le dati!!!)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/5760031171745821148/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/5760031171745821148?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/5760031171745821148'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/5760031171745821148'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/speta-drept-civil-oferta.html' title='SPETA DREPT CIVIL - OFERTA'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3201401981176344334.post-1015194813878144915</id><published>2011-03-15T10:16:00.003+02:00</published><updated>2011-03-20T14:50:22.842+02:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="OPINII"/><title type='text'>TOPUL FACULTATILOR CU CELE MAI BUNE REZULTATE LA EXAMENELE DE ADMITERE INM (2000)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-left: 1cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;„11. Din documentele Ministerului Justitiei la care am făcut referire mai sus, rezultă faptul că la cele sase concursuri de admitere în magistratură, au participat candidati de la 27-35 facultăti, după cum urmează: în august 1997 - 27 facultăti; în august 1998 - 33 facultăti; în mai 1999 - 33 facultăti; în august 1999 - 34 facultăti; în ianuarie 2000 - 35 de facultăti, în august 2000 – 38 de facultăti - cu precizarea că la fiecare din aceste concursuri au mai participat candidati&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;provenind&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;si de la alte facultăti, ce nu au fost evidentiate în aceste documente, datorită numărului mic al candidatilor acestor facultăti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;12. În continuare voi prezenta cele mai semnificative date, atât în cazul unor facultăti cu rezultate bune, cât si în cazul celor cu rezultate total nesatisfăcătoare, la care se referă concluziile noastre anterioare, pornind de la situatiile statistice comunicate de Ministerul Justitiei la cele sase concursuri de admitere în magistratură, având ca reper numărul si procentul de candidati care au obtinut minim media 6 la aceste concursuri - ca medie mimimă de admitere în magistratură - si evidentiind în anumite cazuri locul ocupat de facultătile în cauză în clasificarea facultătilor de drept de la care au provenit candidatii.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;13. Mai întâi voi prezenta&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;situatia facultătilor de drept de stat&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;de la care avem datele necesare:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătii din Bucuresti&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;din cele 6 concursuri,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de două ori s-a clasificat pe locul întâi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1998 si august 1999),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul doi&lt;/i&gt;(august 1997),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de&amp;nbsp; două ori pe locul trei&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(mai 1999 si august 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;iar o dată pe locul opt&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ianuarie 2000);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătii &quot;Babes-Bolyai&quot; Cluj,&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;s-a clasificat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de trei ori pe locul doi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; (mai 1999, august 1999 si ianuarie 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul trei&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul cinci&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1997) si&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul nouă&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; (august 1998);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătii &quot;Al.I.Cuza&quot; Iasi,&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;s-a clasificat&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul doi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de două ori pe locul trei&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1999 si ianuarie 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul patru&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(mai 1999),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul cinci&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1998), si&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul sase&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; (august 1997);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătii &quot;Lucian Blaga&quot; Sibiu,&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;s-a clasificat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul patru&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1998),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul cinci&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul sase&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ianuarie 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul sapte&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1999),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul opt&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1997), iar&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul nouă&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; (mai 1999);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătii &quot;Nicolae Titulescu&quot; din Craiova,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;s-a clasificat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul trei&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1998),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de două ori pe locul patru&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ianuarie 2000, august 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul cinci&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(mai 1999),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul sase&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1999) si&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul treisprezece&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1997);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătii de Vest din Timisoara,&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;s-a clasificat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de patru ori pe locul întâi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1997, mai 1999, ianuarie 2000, august 2000) si&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de două ori pe locul doi&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1998 si august 1999);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătii Oradea,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;s-a clasificat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de două ori pe locul patru&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1999 si ianuarie 2000),&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;de două ori pe locul sase&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1998 si mai 1999) si&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul zece&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1997), iar&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;(august 2000)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;a iesit din clasament&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 2000), neavând candidati reusiti la concurs;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Academiei de Politie &quot;Al. I. Cuza&quot; Bucuresti,&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;s-a clasificat&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul sapte&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1998) si&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;o dată pe locul zece&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(august 1999), iar&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;la celelalte patru concursuri a obtinut rezultate dezastruoase&lt;/i&gt;: în august 1997, din 13 candidati nu a obtinut nici unul media peste 5; în mai 1999, din 57 candidati doar 3 au obtinut medii peste 6; în ianuarie 2000, din 196 candidati, doar 5 au obtinut medii peste 6; în august 2000, din 552 candidati, doar 5 au obtinut medii peste 6.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Facultatea de Drept din cadrul Universitătilor &quot;1 Decembrie&quot; Alba Iulia si “Transilvania” din Brasov, “Ovidiu” din Constanta, “Constantin Brâncusi” din Târgu Jiu si “Valachia” din Târgoviste&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp; au avut candidati putini si numai la anumite concursuri, însă&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;rezultatele obtinute de acestea oricum sunt foarte slabe&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp; sau chiar inexistente (nule). ”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span lang=&quot;RO&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Verdana; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: red;&quot;&gt;sursa:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.drept.uvt.ro/mesaj.htm&quot;&gt;click aici&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/feeds/1015194813878144915/comments/default' title='Postare comentarii'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/3201401981176344334/1015194813878144915?isPopup=true' title='0 comentarii'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1015194813878144915'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3201401981176344334/posts/default/1015194813878144915'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://suntladrept.blogspot.com/2011/03/topul-facultatilor-cu-cele-mai-bune.html' title='TOPUL FACULTATILOR CU CELE MAI BUNE REZULTATE LA EXAMENELE DE ADMITERE INM (2000)'/><author><name>RADU</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12454484938025595834</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='24' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEik3UHvhRfF6blGprjJZ62BYYqjP3NKjt6zS01ZdUypZOni2tKSE104ZmhXc2BZgmNS95RZsTSjIlqbMbuPAV9vvZCLWxAWaD-SztpV3njO3V-urr6kBeEeyqoLkVBN3Q/s220/DSC08644.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>