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	<title>SuperHydroPhobic Coating</title>
	
	<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com</link>
	<description>News, Knowledge and discussion on Superhydrophobic Coating, Paint and more</description>
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		<title>Transparent Superhydrophobic Coating</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/transparent-superhydrophobic-coating-118/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/transparent-superhydrophobic-coating-118/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Oct 2010 05:39:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Super hydrophobic News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Superhydrophobic Coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[super hydro]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transparent]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?p=118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The superhydrophobiccoating.com team is glad to present the new transparent superhydrophobic coating which was recently developed. Based on a simple idea, we use common and low cost materials to create a transparent superhydrophobic coating. Take a look at the result: (Watch the video directly on youtube to turn up the resolution to Full HD: Link) [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/transparent-superhydrophobic-coating-118/">Transparent Superhydrophobic Coating</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The superhydrophobiccoating.com team is glad to present the <strong>new transparent superhydrophobic coating</strong> which was recently developed. Based on a simple idea, we use common and low cost materials to create a transparent superhydrophobic coating. Take a look at the result:</p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/transparent-superhydrophobic-coating-118/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p>
<p>(Watch the video directly on youtube to turn up the resolution to Full HD: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1mlQQr8Jj-I&amp;fmt=37" target="_blank">Link</a>)</p>
<p>The procedure followed is fast and does not demand any special equipment.</p>
<p>The superhydrophobiccoating.com team continues the development of the coating and is looking for potential partners to support the further research and improvment of the coating.</p>
<p>Please do not hesitate to contact Panagiotis Manoudis for more information: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/aboutus/">contact information</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/transparent-superhydrophobic-coating-118/">Transparent Superhydrophobic Coating</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The superhydrophobic coating of superhydrophobiccoating.com (videos)!</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/the-superhydrophobic-coating-of-superhydrophobiccoatingcom-videos-88/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/the-superhydrophobic-coating-of-superhydrophobiccoatingcom-videos-88/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2009 09:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Super hydrophobic News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Superhydrophobic Coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Superhydrophobic Paint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The superhydrophobic coating of superhydrophobiccoating.com]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?p=88</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The superhydrophobiccoating.com team is glad to present you some nice videos from the application of our own superhydrophobic coating. The coating  has the advantage that is low cost and can be easily applied by brush or spray on various substrates (e.g. concrete, stones, metals etc). Consequently we can work together to develop your own specialized [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/the-superhydrophobic-coating-of-superhydrophobiccoatingcom-videos-88/">The superhydrophobic coating of superhydrophobiccoating.com (videos)!</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://www.superhydrophobiccoating.com" target="_blank">superhydrophobiccoating.com</a> team is glad to present you some nice videos from the application of our own superhydrophobic coating. The coating  has the advantage that is low cost and can be easily applied by<strong> </strong>brush or spray on various substrates (e.g. concrete, stones, metals etc).</p>
<p>Consequently we can work together to develop <strong>your own specialized superhydrophobic products</strong>.</p>
<p>The first video shows water droplets rolling off a tilted metal sheet. As you can clearly observe no trace of water is observed on the treated surface. The treated Zn sheet has become superhydrophobic and so it is fully protected against the corrosion caused by water.The Zn sheet is placed outside. The treated surface is left outside to test whether the coating will remain superhydrophobic after being exposed to sun, wind, rain, snow and atmospheric pollutants.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/4YeFgK5tctk&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/4YeFgK5tctk&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>The second video shows the same coating applied this time on a wall. The coating was applied on the wall again by brush, about a year before the video was captured.</p>
<p>The upper part of the picture shows the untreated wall. The untreated wall is fully wetted. The rest of the wall which was protected with the coating is superhydrophobic. As a result the wall is effectivelly protected against water.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="344" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/pnogS2XW1D0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed width="425" height="344" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/pnogS2XW1D0&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;color1=0x2b405b&amp;color2=0x6b8ab6" allowFullScreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" /></object></p>
<p>The same coating has been applied on various substrates like stones, concrete, glass, wood, fabric and the results were excellent. Each one substrate  was turned to  superhydrophobic!</p>
<p>Contact information here: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/aboutus/">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/aboutus/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/the-superhydrophobic-coating-of-superhydrophobiccoatingcom-videos-88/">The superhydrophobic coating of superhydrophobiccoating.com (videos)!</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Panagiotis Manoudis,Chemical Engineer, Ph.D</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/aboutus/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/aboutus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2009 14:31:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Superhydrophobic Coating]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?page_id=64</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Contact information: Name: Panagiotis Manoudis Address: Santas Str. 7, 54453 Thessaloniki, Greece Phone: (+30) 6972913805 Email: panagiotis.manoudis@superhydrophobiccoating.com Education:Chemical Engineer, Ph.D, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece Fields of experience:Water repellant surfaces, coatings, surface protection How we might work together: Research on the development of specialized superhydrophobic products Consulting and advisory On site interim researcher Guest lectures [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/aboutus/">Panagiotis Manoudis,Chemical Engineer, Ph.D</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Contact information: </strong><br />
Name: Panagiotis Manoudis<br />
Address: Santas Str. 7, 54453 Thessaloniki, Greece<br />
Phone: (+30) 6972913805<br />
Email: panagiotis.manoudis@superhydrophobiccoating.com  </p>
<p>Education:Chemical Engineer, Ph.D,<br />
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece<br />
Fields of experience:Water repellant surfaces, coatings, surface protection </p>
<p><strong>How we might work together: </strong></p>
<p><strong>Research</strong> on the development of specialized superhydrophobic products<br />
Consulting and advisory<br />
On site interim researcher<br />
Guest lectures etc.</p>
<p><strong>Latest research works on superhydrophobic coatings with:</strong><br />
<em>  ISOMAT, S.A., Greece<br />
  Kudos Blends Limited, U.K.</em> </p>
<p><em>Feel free to contact me with any ideas and proposals!</em></p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/aboutus/">Panagiotis Manoudis,Chemical Engineer, Ph.D</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Wonderful experiments with superhydrophobic surfaces (video)</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-surfaces-video-58/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-surfaces-video-58/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2009 19:23:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hydrophobic Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Super hydrophobic News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic surface]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobics video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?p=58</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Peter Liu just pointed us to a really interesting video on superhydrophobic surfaces. We hope you will enjoy as much as we did: The video features Neil Shirtcliffe of test-tube.org.uk Please feel free to comment and discuss the video below! Wonderful experiments with superhydrophobic surfaces (video) is a post from: SuperHydroPhobic Coating<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-surfaces-video-58/">Wonderful experiments with superhydrophobic surfaces (video)</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Peter Liu just pointed us to a really interesting video on superhydrophobic surfaces. We hope you will enjoy as much as we did:<br />
<span id="more-58"></span><br />
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-surfaces-video-58/"><em>Click here to view the embedded video.</em></a></p></p>
<p>The video features Neil Shirtcliffe of <a href="http://www.test-tube.org.uk/videos/pages_neil_hydrophobic.htm">test-tube.org.uk</a></p>
<p>Please feel free to comment and discuss the video below!</p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-surfaces-video-58/">Wonderful experiments with superhydrophobic surfaces (video)</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Water droplets bouncing on superhydrophobic surfaces</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/water-droplets-bouncing-of-superhydrophobic-surfaces-51/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/water-droplets-bouncing-of-superhydrophobic-surfaces-51/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Dec 2008 13:57:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hydrophobic Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bouncing droplet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic surface]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic surfaces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water droplets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?p=51</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What is special on a superhydrophobic surface is that the water droplets bounce and roll-off. This property makes the superhydrophobic surface very attractive for a great number of potential applications. It is actually very interesting to watch how the droplets are bouncing on superhydrophobic surfaces. GE scientists recorded with a high-speed camera a bouncing droplet [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/water-droplets-bouncing-of-superhydrophobic-surfaces-51/">Water droplets bouncing on superhydrophobic surfaces</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.grcblog.com/?p=364" target="_blank"><img src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/ge.jpg" alt="ge Water droplets bouncing on superhydrophobic surfaces" title="GE´s grcblog.com" width="192" height="92" class="alignright size-full wp-image-52" align="right" /></a>What is special on a superhydrophobic surface is that the water droplets bounce and roll-off. This property makes the superhydrophobic surface very attractive for a great number of potential applications. It is actually very interesting to watch how the droplets are bouncing on superhydrophobic surfaces. GE scientists recorded with a high-speed camera a bouncing droplet on a superhydrophobic surface.<span id="more-51"></span></p>
<p>Watch it at: <a href="http://www.grcblog.com/?p=364" target="_blank">http://www.grcblog.com/?p=364</a> </p>
<p>Of course the bouncing of a droplet on a surface is not as simple as it looks. There is a great number of parameters that determines how a droplet can impact on a superhydrophobic surface; drop size and impact velocity are examined in a new published study. The theoretical study of the impact of a water droplet on superhydrophobic surface is presented at: <a href="http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/la802897g" target="_blank">http://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/la802897g</a> </p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/water-droplets-bouncing-of-superhydrophobic-surfaces-51/">Water droplets bouncing on superhydrophobic surfaces</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Superhydrophobic clothing</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-clothing-48/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-clothing-48/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 17:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Super hydrophobic News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Superhydrophobic Coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[water repellent clothing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?p=48</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The day you will not need to wash your clothes is coming closer. The researchers of the University of Zurich claim that they have discovered the perfect water repellent coat; the first super-hydrophobic coat. It is made of a fabric, which consists of polyester fibres coated with millions of tiny silicone filaments. It makes the [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-clothing-48/">Superhydrophobic clothing</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The day you will not need to wash your clothes is coming closer. The researchers of the University of Zurich claim that they have discovered the perfect water repellent coat; the first super-hydrophobic coat. It is made of a fabric, which consists of polyester fibres coated with millions of tiny silicone filaments. It makes the water drops sitting on it, like the fakir on the spikes. The new super-hydrophobic fabric is durable at friction but it does not survive from the washing machine! </p>
<p>For further information: <a href="http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn16126-nanotech-clothing-fabric-never-gets-wet.html">newscientist.com</a></p>
<p>Straight to the Journal :<a title="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121497094/abstract" href="http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121497094/abstract">http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121497094/abstract</a></p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/superhydrophobic-clothing-48/">Superhydrophobic clothing</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/lotus-principle-superhydrophobic-23/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/lotus-principle-superhydrophobic-23/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:19:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Superhydrophobic Coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lotus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lotus principle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There many examples of superhydrophobic biological surfaces in nature. The ability of these surfaces to make water bead off completely and thereby wash off contamination very effectively has been termed the &#8220;Lotus effect&#8221;, although it is observed not only on the leaves of the Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera L.) but also on many other species, such [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/lotus-principle-superhydrophobic-23/">Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There many examples of <strong>superhydrophobic biological surfaces</strong> in nature. The ability of these surfaces to make water bead off completely and thereby wash off contamination very effectively has been termed the &#8220;Lotus effect&#8221;, although it is observed not only on the leaves of the Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera L.) but also on many other species, such as Tropaeolum majus L. (Indian Cress/Nasturtium) or Alchemilla vulgaris L. (Lady&#8217;s Mantle).</p>
</p>
<p> <span id="more-23"></span>
</p>
<p>Super-hydrophobicity has also been observed on insects.</p>
<p><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px 5px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="158" alt="clip image002 Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/clip-image002.jpg" width="210" align="left" border="0" title="Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature" />The super-hydrophobic biological surfaces have been under thorough study. On such surfaces there is a special morphology. There are surface structures in the micron-scale and also in the nano-scale. The surface structure prevents the water form touching the whole surface. So a water droplet would sit on mostly on the air like the fakir state. In some plants (e.g. Indian Cress) there is a fur on the surface. In particular there are elastic hairs on which the water is resting and so easily removing.</p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="123" alt="clip image002 Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/clip-image002.gif" width="420" border="0" title="Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature" /></p>
<p><em>SEM images of the micro- and nano- structure on the surface of the Lotus leaf.</em></p>
<p><img style="border-top-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; margin: 0px 100px 0px 0px; border-right-width: 0px" height="133" alt="clip image0026 thumb Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/07/clip-image0026-thumb.jpg" width="219" align="left" border="0" title="Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature" /></p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p>&#160;</p>
<p><i>Water droplet on Lotus leaf</i></p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/lotus-principle-superhydrophobic-23/">Lotus principle and other examples of Superhydrophobic surfaces in nature</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
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		<title>SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/super-hydrophobic-droplet-16/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/super-hydrophobic-droplet-16/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:09:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Superhydrophobic Coating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[droplet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[super hydrophobic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[superhydrophobic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/?p=16</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; &#160; Most of the real surfaces are rough. There two options for the water droplet. i) To follow the roughness of the underlying substrate. When the substrate is hydrophilic the surface roughness reduces the water contact angle and when it is hydrophobic it enhances it. So the parameter r (the ratio between the true [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/super-hydrophobic-droplet-16/">SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
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<p>Most of the real surfaces are rough. There two options for the water droplet.</p>
<p>i) To follow the roughness of the underlying substrate. When the substrate is hydrophilic the surface roughness reduces the water contact angle and when it is hydrophobic it enhances it.</p>
<p>So the parameter <strong>r </strong>(the ratio between the true surface area over the apparent one) controls θ* contact angle (<em>Wenzel </em>equation):</p>
<p><strong>cosθ</strong><strong>*= rcosθ</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p>θ: Young’s contact angle</p>
<p><img style="margin: 0px; border: 0px;" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/1.png" alt="1 SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface" width="232" height="260" border="0" title="SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface" /></p>
<p>ii) The droplet does not follow the roughness of the surface</p>
<p>In this case the droplet is like a fakir. It is sitting upon a patchwork of solid and air. The more it is sitting on air, the higher the measured water contact angle.</p>
<p><img style="border: 0px;" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/2.png" alt="2 SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface" width="254" height="260" border="0" title="SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface" /></p>
<p>The contact angle θ* is an average between the angle on the solid (cos θ) and the one on the air (cos180<sup>o</sup> = -1):</p>
<p><strong>cosθ</strong><strong><sup>*</sup></strong><strong>= -1+f<sub>s</sub>(cosθ</strong><strong>+1)</strong><strong></strong></p>
<p>f<sub>s</sub>: fraction of the liquid that contacts the solid</p>
<p>The fakir state is also called <em>Cassie – Baxter</em> state.</p>
<p>A surface is called super-hydrophobic when water contact angle exceeds 150<sup>0</sup>. In this case usually a water droplet can bounce on the surface and also can roll-off on it with a tilt of less than 5<sup>0</sup>. In other words the surface is water-repellant. This kind of surfaces is also called <em>self-cleaning</em>. On a hydrophilic or on a hydrophobic surface the pollutants adhered to the water droplet, but the water droplet sticks on the substrate. So the water remains and evaporates on the surface and so the pollutants remain on it. Consequently the pollutants do not remove from the substrate. On a super-hydrophobic substrate the water rolls-off and leaves the surface taking the dirt with it. So the water cleans the surface. This is a very useful application especially for glasses of buildings. The self-cleaning mechanism is presented in the next figure:</p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/super-hydrophobic.jpg"><img style="border: 0px;" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/super-hydrophobic-thumb.jpg" alt="super hydrophobic thumb SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface" width="423" height="241" border="0" title="SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface" /></a></p>
<p>Click for larger image</p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/super-hydrophobic-droplet-16/">SuperHydroPhobic: How can a droplet sit on a surface</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
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		<title>Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/hydrophilic-hydrophobic-8/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/hydrophilic-hydrophobic-8/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 00:03:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hydrophobic Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hydrophilic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hydrophobic]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Hydrophilicity, comes from the Greek ύ&#948;&#969;&#961;, (water) and &#966;&#953;&#955;ί&#945; (friendship). It refers to a physical property of a material that can transiently bond with water (H2O) through hydrogen bonding. A hydrophilic material is a friend of water. Friends like to come closer, so a water droplet would spread on a hydrophilic surface. Furthermore water can [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/hydrophilic-hydrophobic-8/">Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><b><i>Hydrophilicity</i></b>, comes from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language">Greek</a> ύ&#948;&#969;&#961;, (water) and &#966;&#953;&#955;ί&#945; (friendship). It refers to a physical property of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule">material</a> that can transiently bond with water (H<sub>2</sub>O) through <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_bonding">hydrogen bonding</a>. </p>
<p>A hydrophilic material is a friend of water. Friends like to come closer, so a water droplet would spread on a hydrophilic surface. Furthermore water can enter the pores of a hydrophilic material and totally wet it. Most natural materials are hydrophilic.</p>
<p>The evaluation of hydrophilicity is made through water contact angle measurements. A water droplet would occupy as long surface of the hydrophilic material as possible. So the water contact angle will be significantly low.</p>
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<p><img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="260" alt="3 Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/3.png" width="234" border="0" title="Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle" /> </p>
<p><b><i>Hydrophobicity</i></b> comes also from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language">Greek</a> ύ&#948;&#969;&#961;, (water) and &#966;ό&#946;&#959;&#962; (fear). It refers to the physical property of a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecule">material</a> (known as a hydrophobic) that repels a mass of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water">water</a>.</p>
<p>Water would be afraid of a hydrophobic material. So a water droplet would try not to touch large area of the surface and the shape of the droplet would be spherical. Hydrophobic natural materials are waxes, oils and fats.</p>
<p>The evaluation of hydrophobicity is made through water contact angle measurements. A water droplet would be spherical so the water contact angle will be significantly high.</p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px; border-top: 0px; border-left: 0px; border-bottom: 0px" height="260" alt="4 Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle" src="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/4.png" width="247" border="0" title="Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle" /></p>
<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/hydrophilic-hydrophobic-8/">Hydrophilic vs. hydrophobic. The meaning of contact angle</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
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		<title>About us / Contact us</title>
		<link>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/about/</link>
		<comments>http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/about/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Jul 2008 23:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>SuperHydroPhobicCoating.com</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[We hope that you find all the information you need on superhydrophobics on our site. Feel free to contact us with comments, questions, suggestions, offers etc: info@superhydrophobiccoating.com &#8211; yes, we do actually read and answer! :-) We are pointing the following additional domains to this website: hydrophobiccoating.com, hydrophobicpaint.com, superhydrophobiccoating.com, superhydrophobicpaint.com, superwaterrepellent.com, waterrepellentcoating.com, waterrepellentpaint.com About us [...]<p><a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com/about/">About us / Contact us</a> is a post from: <a href="http://superhydrophobiccoating.com">SuperHydroPhobic Coating</a></p>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We hope that you find all the information you need on superhydrophobics on our site.</p>
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