<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Sustainable Traditions</title>
	<atom:link href="http://sustainabletraditions.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com</link>
	<description>A Journal of Intentional Christian Living</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 03:20:52 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en-US</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>
	hourly	</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>
	1	</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4</generator>

<image>
	<url>https://sustainabletraditions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/cropped-st-icon2017_b-32x32.png</url>
	<title>Sustainable Traditions</title>
	<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com</link>
	<width>32</width>
	<height>32</height>
</image> 
<site xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">11161114</site>	<item>
		<title>Go Up On A Tall Mountain</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2019/04/go-up-on-a-tall-mountain/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[J Fowler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Apr 2019 21:52:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voice of One Calling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hiking]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5972</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Come down from that mountain
knowing even giant trees fall.
Even massive boulders split.
It is the small persistent things
that have power]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<p>With Resurrection Sunday yesterday and <a rel="noreferrer noopener" aria-label="Earth Day (opens in a new tab)" href="https://ifphc.wordpress.com/2010/04/22/pentecostal-origins-of-earth-day/?fbclid=IwAR18SfJ4JxTXMSQ9QatTN_pPZcM4eaPcLYM-iynWWIepD9dnFKiK8bhFc3M" target="_blank">Earth Day</a> today I decided to take some time alone for reflection. Sometimes our greatest need is to regain perspective and hear from the Lord in a way that we cannot through the busyness of our every day routines. I&#8217;ve been meaning to take a hiking retreat since the beginning of the year and decided to finally do it this morning.<br><br>I drove up to the Blue Ridge Parkway and was the first one to hit the trail on a mountain that I&#8217;ve been meaning to climb for years now but never have. It was a long hike and colder than I thought it would be. I hiked in the silence of the morning with only the sound of bird song. After around two miles I came to an outcropping that was called Cross Rock &#8211; an apt name for a place to meet with God.</p>



<p>I climbed up on the boulders that revealed a stunning view of mountain ranges and valleys that stretched for miles around.  I could hear the low, distant hum of logging machinery in the distance. The trees were in transition &#8211; some of them celebrating Spring already with their bright green foliage but many still stood barren and naked, the memory of Winter still gripping them.</p>



<p> I had started my hike wanting answers to situations weighing on my heart. I wanted clear guidance and resolution but instead I found my own self-absorbed thoughts lost in God&#8217;s creation and suddenly it was clear to me that there were no answers &#8211; only God sustaining me. I needed to lay my frantic unbelief down. I sat, with notebook and pen as I fell into a kind of song or prophecy or word that comes silently up on a mountain &#8211; a word I needed, to remember humility before God, and to renew trust in His care &#8211; and to ultimately have a perspective that sees eternal purpose beyond my own time:</p>



<p>===============================</p>



<p>Go up on a tall mountain,<br>like where your ancestors<br>once sacrificed to idols<br>and learn that you are nothing.<br><br>Rip out your pride <br>like a discarded garment<br>and sacrifice it there.<br><br>Learn that you are nothing <br>and that God, your Creator,<br>holds you and all creation<br>in a firm grasp.<br><br>Come down from that mountain<br>knowing even giant trees fall.<br>Even massive boulders split.<br>It is the small persistent things<br>that have power:<br>microscopic bacteria, the tiny bug,<br>they bring down tall trees.<br>The rain drop that becomes a stream,<br>that finds it&#8217;s way into a crevice<br>and is heated by the sun within a rock<br>&#8211; that breaks the rock in two.<br><br>Learn that you are hemmed in by God.<br>Like a tree or rock &#8211; you too have limits.<br>What seems permanent is not eternal.<br>And yet, learn as well,<br>that soil forms in the carcass of a fallen tree.<br>There is no despair in knowing<br>how death and decay have become<br>the servants of God.<br><br>We cannot despair in knowing<br>that though we will fall,<br>we will shape the foundation<br>of those who come after us.<br><br></p>



<p></p>



<p><br></p>



<p><br></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5972</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>In Praise of the Family Milk Cow</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2018/06/family-milk-cow/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[J Fowler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2018 15:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Voice of One Calling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Biblical view of animals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[christian faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[family milk cow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[farm life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Homesteading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intentional Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new agrarian]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5904</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On that first day that Lucy came – I stood aghast, wondering if the Amish ever had so much trouble with their milk cows. She was wild and unruly]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>She left as suddenly as she had come. Lucy, a fiery, red-headed Jersey milk cow had become an integral part of our life over the past seven years – and now she was gone – not dead and gone, but sold and taken to her new life on another local farm.</p>
<p>The day she originally came, she was being dropped off with another cow from a friend’s dairy farm. They were downscaling their operation and the cows needed a new home. After talking with our friends who own the farm we live on – it was decided that they would purchase two cows – both pregnant. We would be the primary milkers eventually – but at the start we had no experience with cows…at all.</p>
<p>Being a late convert to rural and farm life I had grown up in the asphalt and concrete of suburbia. The closest I had come to experiencing farm life was visiting my Dad during the summers as I was growing up. My Dad was a Church of the Brethren pastor and always lived in rural areas with Amish communities also usually nearby. Fields of corn and mysterious, black-clad, bearded men in suspenders and straw hats, women in bonnets, and their attending children, served as a fascinating contrast to my hyper modern life of TV watching and latchkey kid isolation. The Amish became a part of the mythos of my inner narrative – a kind of revolutionary group that I always considered as a radical way out if I ever lost myself, entangled hopelessly in the satiation or collapse of my electrified world. I would become Amish – or something like it. Little did I know that the themes of intentional community and rural living would become central to my understanding of life and faith – both things I saw modeled from afar in the Amish.</p>
<p>On that first day that Lucy came – I stood aghast, wondering if the Amish ever had so much trouble with their milk cows. She was wild and unruly – and had no interest in being near or cooperating with us. My friend who owned the farm and I had watched Lucy rip apart a small corral we had built from metal farm gates. It could not contain her. She was tied to one of the gates – but would have none of it. In a show of force that bordered on suicidal, we had to untie the gate which laid on the ground still attached to her – one false move and the metal gate could have knocked us out as she went running. She might as well had been a wild stallion – fresh from the wilderness. I don’t remember if our neighbor just stopped by on his own – glancing towards the ‘cow gone wild’ as he drove by and then slamming on the breaks, or if we called on the phone in a pitiful voice saying: “Good morning neighbor. I was wondering – you have cows, do you perchance have any skills in cow whispering or even cow wrestling or taming?” He showed up with the positive force of his neighborly kindness and extensive experience with cattle. Lucy, unwilling to settle down, was only slightly persuaded after our neighbor ran alongside her – putting her in a headlock as she ran full speed down a grassy hill. He bent the beast to his will – and went to town for us to fetch a collar for her.</p>
<p>Lucy gave birth before the other cow and the once bovine hurricane became a calm, but protective mother. It was a miracle, both motherhood and the birth itself. I crouched in the pasture watching – camera in hand, as the calf entered the world. It was the circle of life. Then I watched her eat the amniotic sac and almost everything else that came out with the calf. I obviously was in uncharted territory. The romance of this farm-life moment burst in the stark light of animal instinct. Who knew that dry heaving and wonder could coincide in a single moment?</p>
<p>For me, growing up in suburban America – a cow was a mythological beast, especially a milk cow. And after Lucy’s calf was born, learning how to milk was like befriending a dragon. This once imaginary creature was in my memories as a kid – through fairy-tale-like books with cartoons of farm life, and plastic toys. It was fantastical though I knew somewhere it was real – just not in my world. In real life she was massive in size and could kill you at any moment – just like a dragon. But if you won her affection – she would share her golden treasure with you and you would be rich.</p>
<p>We learned how to share the milk with the calf – separating the mother and baby at night so we had first shot at the milk in the morning. Over the course of year’s we would eventually move to every other day milking. But in the first go around it was a crash course that we weren’t sure we were ready for. At the very beginning our friend and farm owner, who had grown up on a farm in Texas, handled the milking. I was an apprentice. And then the milking was left up to us completely. They were going out of town. It was up to my wife and I.</p>
<p>In those first milkings and for a long time – it was a race to see who would finish first – us or the milk cow. She stood in a simple milking stall in the barn eating alfalfa pellets. My wife on one side of the udder, and I on the other. Our kids were little at the time, so instead of leaving them alone in our cabin, which was just a little too far away and across the creek, we piled the kids into our van and parked them outside the barn. We frantically milked, weak hands and fearful hearts. As soon as Lucy was done eating her pellets she we would back up and walk away. If you weren’t watching close enough, the milk bucket would be spilled, the cow would be freaked out, and your pride would be bruised sufficiently.</p>
<p>Over time I milked Lucy all by myself. My hands were strengthened by muscle memory and constant use. My heart was less fearful as Lucy learned to tolerate me – and, dare I say, appreciate the milking – only occasionally putting me in my place with a disapproving kick or a swift exit. As my two oldest boys approached their teen years they became my milking companions – switching off so there was always two of us. The rhythms of milking persisted through the freezing temperatures of winter, the greening of spring, the humid heat of summer, and the barrenness of autumn. Each time we came to the end of milking, her milk supply would dry up, and inevitably she would find her way, sometimes by what seemed like magic, through fences or gates – and make her way to the neighbors’ bull. And the cycle of pregnancy, birth, and coming into milk would begin again. All of this was inspired by our farming friends who made a life of farming. They themselves kept a small herd of Jersey cows. Fortunately we were able to lean on them for best practices, advice and consolation.</p>
<p>Lucy was my introduction into a life I never thought I could pass into. Having a garden was one thing, having chickens was another thing, but milking a cow somehow meant to some people that I was a farmer. Full time, large scale farmers would likely disagree. Having a family milk cow is a hobby they would say. For me it was not a hobby. It was a conversion – a learning of humility of heart. And an introduction into the Biblical concept of the ‘priesthood of all believers’ – but in this case it is the ‘farmerhood of all humans’. I do not claim the title farmer – possibly new agrarian – but farm life cannot be lived for the claim of any title. It is continual learning, and the unfolding vision of a life lived in an interlocking web of relationships – a cultivated interaction among humans, animals, pastures, trees – of field and forest – weather and human effort. This nesting of forms and functions cannot be controlled, only cultivated at various levels of intention. From the harvesting of milk to the slow making of rich, dark compost from straw and cow pies that enriched our garden, we were the beneficiaries, not the masters, of a beautiful ecology that proceeds from the heart and mind of our Creator.</p>
<p>I learned from Lucy that domesticated animals – and cattle in particular, are given to us to help us cultivate the earth, to make the land thrive, to help feed us, and we in turn are given to them – to protect them, care for them – and to learn from them – to learn that machines cannot replace their good work, that <span class="text_exposed_show">we (as humans) are not unaccountable sovereigns over God’s creation – but we are an integral player, a dependent leader, a humble servant steward, accountable in all things – who needs other creatures to make our Eden’s thrive. Lucy also taught me that I cannot out run a Jersey cow – but I can keep up on a mountain bike. More times than I can count – did she take advantage of poor fencing, to find a neighbor’s bull, other cows – or to go gallivanting in search of greener pastures. Reluctant to come home, my boys and I would have to chase her (and sometimes one of her calves) on foot and by bicycle across open pastures at the neighbor’s farm until she was carefully coaxed into returning through an open gate.<br />
</span></p>
<p><span class="text_exposed_show">And now – I know, though she is gone, she will not return here. This time we do not have to chase her down. She is with a new family, with other cows and animals – exactly what she had been looking for all along. Hopefully she will balance her sass with grace a little more generously then she did with us at first. And hopefully, one day when we have our own farm, we’ll <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190219153408/http://www.newsadvance.com/work_it_lynchburg/news/lynchburg-area-raw-milk-fans-drink-up-despite-health-officials/article_0e820c6c-0c2f-5709-b43e-6d1bdb5baafe.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">return again to the rhythms of milking</a>.<br />
</span></p>
<p>=================<br />
Some final thoughts: Animals, and specifically I am thinking of farm animals are increasingly becoming somewhat of a mythology because they are disappearing from our lives. And while wild animals may disappear because of migration or extinction – farm animals disappear because we abandon our farms and agrarian ways that have sustained us through every human generation. A family milk cow becomes a novelty or a hobby or a children’s book fairy tale – when once they were a necessity. But is that necessity really in the past? No – it is true even in the modern, industrialized present. Still we depend on these farm animals – but like our dependence on the land and those who work the land on our behalf, our consciousness of them has been pushed to the margins – out of sight, out of mind. The proxies by which we live are invisible and we dwell in certain forms of ignorance because we choose this to be so. With every generation, farming is more and more mechanized – even automated, breathtaking in scale and scope, and more and more entangled within the hands of corporate monopolies. But no CEO, new machine, or scientific method can ever replace the good work of farm animals. A family milk cow is still the best way to turn grass into real, golden butter. And no level of effortless comfort or convenience can separate us from our dependence on land and animals alike.  May we relearn the God-given wisdom hidden in the trials and virtues of keeping a family milk cow – and may we relearn our place in all that God has given.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5904</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Wisdom Calling In Early Morning &#124; Farm and Forest Devotional</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2018/05/wisdom-calling-in-early-morning-farm-and-forest-devotional/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[J Fowler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 May 2018 12:33:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Farm and Forest Devotional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voice of One Calling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[devotional]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FFD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poetry]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5890</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--[CDATA[Wisdom calls from the deep foundations of the morning,
Before dawn, when the first bird begins her song:
"O' Foolish Ones wake! Wake from slumber! Turn your eyes toward your Creator!
Learn wisdom. Gain understanding.
Walk among tall trees - lay down on grassy hills.
Let the garden and flocks you keep
and the untouched forest be your university.
Let these proverbs that proceed from earth
be your textbook and curriculum.
Come learn O' Foolish Ones!
You who fear and tremble
at the death of comfort, who leverage pain or power,
come learn to follow, die, and be reborn.
Come learn the ways of soil and sky,
of river and creek, of earthworm and mountain.
Come learn that you must deconstruct
the fortress of your own mind, unlearn the twisted path
of that which you pave and build.
Come down into your place - and sit in silence
before a master you have hated and have not known.
The debt for this school cannot be paid
except through mixing sacrifice of tears and prayer."
I turn like a great beast, with dullness of mind
to find Wisdom, feathered and winged
Sitting expectantly on branch or post,
not speaking as I heard or dreamed -
but singing, am I called to learn or dance?]]--></p>


<p>Wisdom calls from the deep foundations of the morning,<br>Before dawn, when the first bird begins her song:<br>“O’ Foolish Ones wake! Wake from slumber! Turn your eyes toward your Creator!<br>Learn wisdom. Gain understanding.<br>Walk among tall trees – lay down on grassy hills.<br>Let the garden and flocks you keep<br>and the untouched forest be your university.<br>Let these proverbs that proceed from earth<br>be your textbook and curriculum.</p>



<p>Come learn O’ Foolish Ones!<br>You who fear and tremble<br>at the death of comfort, who leverage pain or power,<br>come learn to follow, die, and be reborn.<br>Come learn the ways of soil and sky,<br>of river and creek, of earthworm and mountain.<br>Come learn that you must deconstruct<br>the fortress of your own mind, unlearn the twisted path<br>of that which you pave and build.<br>Come down into your place – and sit in silence<br>before a master you have hated and have not known.<br>The debt for this school cannot be paid<br>except through mixing sacrifice of tears and prayer.”</p>



<p>I turn like a great beast, with dullness of mind<br>to find Wisdom, feathered and winged<br>Sitting expectantly on branch or post,<br>not speaking as I heard or dreamed –<br>but singing, am I called to learn or dance?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5890</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Richest Man in Babylon</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/12/richest-man-babylon/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[J Fowler]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Dec 2017 06:34:13 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Voice of One Calling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short story]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5760</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!--[CDATA[The cloudless sky was a tranquil blue above the small town of Babylon, North Carolina. Locals went about their normal routines. The cafe on the corner was busy with the lunch crowd. The old post office had a steady stream of the usual foot traffic. A weathered American flag swayed above the entrance.
The pastor of the Baptist church on the corner of Main Street sat quietly eating a sandwich in his office, overlooking the activity of the town. The subtly warped view through the aged window bore the distinct marks of historic glass.
Out on the street below there was a small commotion. The pastor quickly set his sandwich aside and watched as the scene unfolded. A large, dark SUV had just screeched to a halt within a few feet of several startled pedestrians who had been walking in the crosswalk. The man in the SUV yelled a few choice words out his window at the pedestrians. They stood aside with shocked and worried expressions as they muttered to one another and pointed.
The pastor said a prayer of thanks that no one was bodily hurt, and on realizing that the man in the dark SUV was turning into the church parking lot, he proceeded to break into a sweat, panicking briefly and then calming himself, turned from his anxiety again to prayer.
Within minutes the church secretary knocked gently on the pastor's office door and plainly announced that he had a visitor - it was the businessman, who had been buying up commercial real estate around town. Rumors abounded about his intentions, but it was no mistake that he had certainly made up his mind to run in the upcoming election for a new town mayor. The pastor paused at the door for a moment as the church secretary went to fetch this visitor, the businessman - the man in the SUV, who moments ago almost mowed down a handful of pedestrians.
The businessman was not originally from the area but now lived on the edge of town in an oversized house on a farm that seemed to gain land each year as he bought out neighboring farms, one by one. He grazed cattle and kept a sizeable vineyard with the help of a dedicated team of farm managers and a rotating cast of cheap laborers. He was a tall man and as the pastor greeted him at the office door he had to look up to him as they locked hands in a long and awkward handshake. They exchanged pleasantries and finally continued into the office.
The pastor closed the creaking wooden door as the businessman stood at the pastor's bookshelves, thumbing through the dusty collection of theology and American history books.
"I'm an avid reader..." the businessman forcefully exclaimed. His words, came across as a demand - though he was not outwardly demanding anything. "...And you have quite the extensive library here!"
The businessman slapped the pastor on the back as he grinned and pulled out a couple of imported cigars. Offering the pastor a cigar and a light, the businessman boasted about how he was going to bring the town's economy back to life. Before he could refuse, the pastor found himself standing with a lit cigar in hand. The businessman puffed away as the pastor sat down at his desk - cluttered with sermon notes and various Bible commentaries.
The pastor sat in his seat letting the smoke rise from the cigar, like the prayers of forgiveness he whispered under his breathe. What would his congregation think if they saw him smoking? He cringed inwardly but held the gaze of the businessman as he began to monologue.
"Pastor, I have alot of plans for this town - to bring it back to the glory days, when this was really a destination. I know that our local economy has been struggling, farmers have been trading in their farms for cash, small businesses are barely staying afloat, manufacturing is long gone. I hear the Main Street Hotel may not make it through the year! We need real vision, pastor. No politician is going to turn this town around. We need real bricks and mortar folks, like yourself. And with my business mind, there's no telling what we can accomplish together!"
Seemingly pleased with the words coming out of his own mouth, the businessman paused, as if to visualized the grand future that lay before them.
It was hard to deny the truth of what the businessman was saying. The pastor, though unsettled, found himself agreeing with the businessman's assessment. If church attendance and tithing didn't pickup soon, he was going to find himself without a job and without a home. Something needed to change.
"Can I count on your support in the upcoming election for mayor? If you are willing to lend your voice to the cause, I promise to make sure that you get what you need to fix this old building up - maybe some kind of historic restoration grant from the town - or hell, I'd make a sizeable donation myself!"
The businessman stood up, took his cigar out of his mouth, leaned in close and continued, "Pastor, I know your old bell tower has been empty for years. That's no way to run a church! What about a new bell to ring out the new year?"
Sunlight streamed through the window. A clock ticked in time to the pastor's heartbeat. Standing to his feet the pastor verbally confirmed his support as he shook the smiling businessman's hand. The pastor, for a brief moment felt a strange tinge of regret - unsure if he was shaking hands with the devil or an angel. The feeling was swept away as he glanced at the water damage on the wall in the corner of the room. He came back into the moment and smiled.
The businessman, smoke still rising from his cigar, looked him in the eyes and said, "You won't regret this! I'll have my campaign manager and media guy come by tomorrow to interview you. All you need to do is smile on camera and give me a good word."
Later that day, the smell of cigar smoke still hanging in the air, the pastor again looked out his window. Could this businessman really turn this town around? Having a church bell again after all these years would be a historic moment in the life of the congregation. And if building repairs could be made without having to launch a protracted fundraising campaign, he could spend more time on what really matters - pastoring. He neatly folded all these thoughts into the back of his mind.
Glancing down at his neglected sermon notes he sat down as the late afternoon light threw shadows around him. He turned on his desk lamp just as the phone beeped. It was the secretary at the front desk. There was a phone call for him. It was the businessman.
"Ah! Pastor! So glad I caught you! Look, my daughter is getting married next Spring out at our farm. It's going to be a beautiful wedding with lots of guests I am sure you would want to meet. I'm trying to convince the young lovebirds to move to the area and help me with my real estate business. Anyway, I was wondering if you would be willing to do the wedding ceremony? You would?? That's fantastic! I have a feeling we're going to make a great team!"
The pastor hung up the phone and sat, dazed. How quickly his fortunes had changed. He turned back to his sermon preparation as the light of dusk settled over the town. As the pastor worked in his office, hammering out words in the silence of the empty church building, most of the town residents ended the day around dinner tables with family - talking of the upcoming election for mayor and other news of the day. Rumors were flying that the hotel was soon for sale and that the businessman was going to buy it, and it would be the beginning of revitalizing tourism in the town.
The faint sound of a clear bell was ringing in the pastor's tired but churning mind as he locked the church door and made his way home in the quickly fading light as day turned to night.
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;
&nbsp;]]--></p>


<p>The cloudless sky was a tranquil blue above the small town of Babylon, North Carolina. Locals went about their normal routines. The cafe on the corner was busy with the lunch crowd. The old post office had a steady stream of the usual foot traffic. A weathered American flag swayed above the entrance.</p>



<p>The pastor of the Baptist church on the corner of Main Street sat quietly eating a sandwich in his office, overlooking the activity of the town. The subtly warped view through the aged window bore the distinct marks of historic glass.</p>



<p>Out on the street below there was a small commotion. The pastor quickly set his sandwich aside and watched as the scene unfolded. A large, dark SUV had just screeched to a halt within a few feet of several startled pedestrians who had been walking in the crosswalk. The man in the SUV yelled a few choice words out his window at the pedestrians. They stood aside with shocked and worried expressions as they muttered to one another and pointed.</p>



<p>The pastor said a prayer of thanks that no one was bodily hurt, and on realizing that the man in the dark SUV was turning into the church parking lot, he proceeded to break into a sweat, panicking briefly and then calming himself, turned from his anxiety again to prayer.</p>



<p>Within minutes the church secretary knocked gently on the pastor’s office door and plainly announced that he had a visitor – it was the businessman, who had been buying up commercial real estate around town. Rumors abounded about his intentions, but it was no mistake that he had certainly made up his mind to run in the upcoming election for a new town mayor. The pastor paused at the door for a moment as the church secretary went to fetch this visitor, the businessman – the man in the SUV, who moments ago almost mowed down a handful of pedestrians.</p>



<p>The businessman was not originally from the area but now lived on the edge of town in an oversized house on a farm that seemed to gain land each year as he bought out neighboring farms, one by one. He grazed cattle and kept a sizeable vineyard with the help of a dedicated team of farm managers and a rotating cast of cheap laborers. He was a tall man and as the pastor greeted him at the office door he had to look up to him as they locked hands in a long and awkward handshake. They exchanged pleasantries and finally continued into the office.</p>



<p>The pastor closed the creaking wooden door as the businessman stood at the pastor’s bookshelves, thumbing through the dusty collection of theology and American history books.</p>



<p>“I’m an avid reader…” the businessman forcefully exclaimed. His words, came across as a demand – though he was not outwardly demanding anything. “…And you have quite the extensive library here!”</p>



<p>The businessman slapped the pastor on the back as he grinned and pulled out a couple of imported cigars. Offering the pastor a cigar and a light, the businessman boasted about how he was going to bring the town’s economy back to life. Before he could refuse, the pastor found himself standing with a lit cigar in hand. The businessman puffed away as the pastor sat down at his desk – cluttered with sermon notes and various Bible commentaries.</p>



<p>The pastor sat in his seat letting the smoke rise from the cigar, like the prayers of forgiveness he whispered under his breathe. What would his congregation think if they saw him smoking? He cringed inwardly but held the gaze of the businessman as he began to monologue.</p>



<p>“Pastor, I have alot of plans for this town – to bring it back to the glory days, when this was really a destination. I know that our local economy has been struggling, farmers have been trading in their farms for cash, small businesses are barely staying afloat, manufacturing is long gone. I hear the Main Street Hotel may not make it through the year! We need real vision, pastor. No politician is going to turn this town around. We need real bricks and mortar folks, like yourself. And with my business mind, there’s no telling what we can accomplish together!”</p>



<p>Seemingly pleased with the words coming out of his own mouth, the businessman paused, as if to visualized the grand future that lay before them.</p>



<p>It was hard to deny the truth of what the businessman was saying. The pastor, though unsettled, found himself agreeing with the businessman’s assessment. If church attendance and tithing didn’t pickup soon, he was going to find himself without a job and without a home. Something needed to change.</p>



<p>“Can I count on your support in the upcoming election for mayor? If you are willing to lend your voice to the cause, I promise to make sure that you get what you need to fix this old building up – maybe some kind of historic restoration grant from the town – or hell, I’d make a sizeable donation myself!”</p>



<p>The businessman stood up, took his cigar out of his mouth, leaned in close and continued, “Pastor, I know your old bell tower has been empty for years. That’s no way to run a church! What about a new bell to ring out the new year?”</p>



<p>Sunlight streamed through the window. A clock ticked in time to the pastor’s heartbeat. Standing to his feet the pastor verbally confirmed his support as he shook the smiling businessman’s hand. The pastor, for a brief moment felt a strange tinge of regret – unsure if he was shaking hands with the devil or an angel. The feeling was swept away as he glanced at the water damage on the wall in the corner of the room. He came back into the moment and smiled.</p>



<p>The businessman, smoke still rising from his cigar, looked him in the eyes and said, “You won’t regret this! I’ll have my campaign manager and media guy come by tomorrow to interview you. All you need to do is smile on camera and give me a good word.”</p>



<p>Later that day, the smell of cigar smoke still hanging in the air, the pastor again looked out his window. Could this businessman really turn this town around? Having a church bell again after all these years would be a historic moment in the life of the congregation. And if building repairs could be made without having to launch a protracted fundraising campaign, he could spend more time on what really matters – pastoring. He neatly folded all these thoughts into the back of his mind.</p>



<p>Glancing down at his neglected sermon notes he sat down as the late afternoon light threw shadows around him. He turned on his desk lamp just as the phone beeped. It was the secretary at the front desk. There was a phone call for him. It was the businessman.</p>



<p>“Ah! Pastor! So glad I caught you! Look, my daughter is getting married next Spring out at our farm. It’s going to be a beautiful wedding with lots of guests I am sure you would want to meet. I’m trying to convince the young lovebirds to move to the area and help me with my real estate business. Anyway, I was wondering if you would be willing to do the wedding ceremony? You would?? That’s fantastic! I have a feeling we’re going to make a great team!”</p>



<p>The pastor hung up the phone and sat, dazed. How quickly his fortunes had changed. He turned back to his sermon preparation as the light of dusk settled over the town. As the pastor worked in his office, hammering out words in the silence of the empty church building, most of the town residents ended the day around dinner tables with family – talking of the upcoming election for mayor and other news of the day. Rumors were flying that the hotel was soon for sale and that the businessman was going to buy it, and it would be the beginning of revitalizing tourism in the town.</p>



<p>The faint sound of a clear bell was ringing in the pastor’s tired but churning mind as he locked the church door and made his way home in the quickly fading light as day turned to night.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5760</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Who Is Worthy Of Your Vote?</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/11/who-is-worthy-of-your-vote/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Grubbs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Nov 2017 18:35:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stewardculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authorities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[candidate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[election]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[evangelical]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politician]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vote]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5752</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>				<![CDATA[With all the reports of allegations and out-of-court settlements regarding politicians and their varied crimes, it's a wonder anyone can still find it within themselves to support these kinds of people with their vote. Motivations for voting for a candidate vary, but I suggest we may have only one reason to support someone with our vote.
That may seem like an extreme statement, but it is simply my observation of reality, and I will trust in the Lord for what may transpire in the United States of America. But, for evangelicals who vote based on party I have words for you that you may not want to hear.
At age 55 and upon serious reflection about God's will I have come to the conclusion that there has not been a national-level candidate worthy of a Christian's vote. With this viewpoint I have to confess I have been guilty of voting for people who were not worthy of my vote and have confessed my culpability.
We should confess our voting record, you ask. Some may feel compelled to if given enough time to lay the Bible over their politics. Consider the issue from God's point of view (which should be ours). If we are representatives of Christ and live in the USA, our republic's election system affords us the opportunity to vote for people to represent our personal values and beliefs. If a candidate, regardless of party, isn't clearly and overtly representing Christ, then they cannot represent us in office and, therefore, are not worthy of our vote no matter who the other candidates are.
You may rightly say by that standard no one is worthy of our vote and that we'd relinquish government over to people who are not aligned with Christian values. I'd respond and say you are exactly correct. But, then I'd add it's too late. No one alive today lived under a Christian government in the USA led by Christ-like representatives. We relinquished our government over to secularists centuries ago. In fact, one of the key events to this relinquishing is when Jefferson, et. al., lost the debate with the Federalists.
Evangelical loss of control of this country didn't happen in the last few generations. We lost it when we allowed avarice to be the motivation that drives decisions and actions. When you pull back the onion layers of the debate between the anti-Federalists and the Federalists, you'll see what Hamilton wanted: large urban centers with big businesses protected by a centralized controlling government. In all candor, if the Federalists had their way there would be no Bill of Rights to our constitution. The compromise to add the Bill of Rights distracted the debate away from the real issues that laid the foundation for the challenges we face with our federal government today.
Fast forward to today and you'd be hard pressed to find someone who is known as a "little Christ" in the U.S. House of Representatives or the U.S. Senate; the Supreme Court; or the White House. We have been duped into believing that these people are measured differently and that it is our patriotic duty to vote. When did our nation come before our God and our witness to Him? Would it have been the patriotic duty of Ninevites to vote for mayoral candidates prior to Jonah's arrival? I dare say, we have been in the same position the people of Nineveh were if they were allowed to vote for leaders.
This all came to a head for me a year ago during the presidential campaign and election. Notwithstanding the pleads of many of my evangelical brothers and sisters, I took a stand this last election and refused to vote for either of the two front-running presidential candidates because neither one represented Christ, no matter their rhetoric. I have held my tongue for a year to allow the reality of office holders to reveal itself. Many evangelical voters lament. Sadly, other still delude themselves.
Some claim that we are to submit to institutions of authority according to the teaching of Peter. However, to lift the verses of 1 Peter 2 out of context would be a mistake. For the verses preceding the passage about submitting to authorities teach us not to align ourselves with the ungodly. Verses 9-11 teach us the framework in which we are to be obedient to the guidance of verses 13ff. Here is Peter's warning for we who live in a secular world:


<blockquote><span id="en-NASB-30409" class="text 1Pet-2-9"><sup class="versenum">9 </sup>But you are <span class="small-caps">a chosen race, a</span> royal <span class="small-caps">priesthood, a</span> <span class="small-caps">holy nation</span>, <span class="small-caps">a people for</span> <i>God’s</i> <span class="small-caps">own possession</span>, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light;</span> <span id="en-NASB-30410" class="text 1Pet-2-10"><sup class="versenum">10 </sup>for you once were <span class="small-caps">not a people</span>, but now you are <span class="small-caps">the people of God</span>; you had <span class="small-caps">not received mercy,</span> but now you have <span class="small-caps">received mercy</span>. </span><span id="en-NASB-30411" class="text 1Pet-2-11"><sup class="versenum">11 </sup>Beloved, I urge you as aliens and strangers to abstain from fleshly lusts which wage war against the soul.</span> <span id="en-NASB-30412" class="text 1Pet-2-12"><sup class="versenum">12 </sup>Keep your behavior excellent among the Gentiles, so that in the thing in which they slander you as evildoers, they may because of your good deeds, as they observe <i>them</i>, glorify God in the day of visitation.</span></blockquote>


I now claim that Christ likeness must be our ONLY qualification for a candidate to receive my vote to represent we who call ourselves Christians. If not, and we are party to someone&#8217;s election, then we are also culpable for what they do as our representative. And, yes, that means their crimes committed while in office.
My God comes before any political party, before any social issue, before my state, and before my country. In fact, as Paul explains to us in Phil. 3 we are aliens in this world and our citizenry is no longer here on Earth, but we are in Christ. I call upon all who claim the name of Christ to renew their minds and no longer be conformed to this world when it comes to casting our vote for candidates.
&nbsp;]]&gt;		</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5752</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>An Eternal Totality</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/08/an-eternal-totality/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Grubbs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Aug 2017 21:15:49 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stewardculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eclipse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GOD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Messiah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salvation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sanctification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[totality]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5738</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>				<![CDATA[Out of the mouth of babes. During the 2017 eclipse, an eight-year-old boy visiting our homestead grew more and more excited about what he was seeing and freely repeated words he learned about the eclipse from the adults around him. One thing about the eclipse this young boy said brought the effective death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus Christ to mind.
With the sun obscured by the moon, this astute boy said to his younger brother, “When you look now you can see the totality!” This gave me pause. Not that it was an especially profound statement. What gave me pause was how, because of Christ, now when the Heavenly Father looks at me as a believer He sees the totality of Jesus Christ and not me as a sinner.
True Christians are those who have been redeemed by the blood of the Messiah and are now what we refer to as “positionally in Christ.” This position, for the believer, means our sins have been eclipsed from God’s view and instead, He sees Jesus Christ on our behalf. God knows our sins and how unworthy we are to be in His presence. However, when we are born again, we become set apart from what we were and now are perfect as Christ is perfect. Of course, this is only from God’s point of view because He sees the totality of Christ and not us.
The joy of this is that our position in Christ is just as complete for me as it is the greatest Christian that ever lived. My standing before God is no different than that person’s, where salvation is concerned. God sees us the same because He only sees Christ. This is the only way we can stand before God. For, without Christ, we would be destroyed. In Christ, we have assurance because of the totality of the effectiveness of the blood of Christ to cause my sin to no longer be counted.
If God “looked now” at you, what totality would He see?]]&gt;		</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5738</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hose Advice: Five Things To Avoid</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/08/hose-advice-five-things-avoid/</link>
					<comments>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/08/hose-advice-five-things-avoid/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Grubbs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2017 18:59:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stewardculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[garden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homestead]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[watering]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5726</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>				<![CDATA[I interrupt my three-part series to give you this special bulletin ... FLASH! Hose care is important for gardeners, homesteaders and farmers!
Frustrated by the failure of a garden hose? Who isn’t? But, there’s quite a bit you can do to reduce your chances of bursts, leaks, and damage. How does this fit into this blog? Well, the concept of thrift -- critical to the agrarian mentality -- is also an important stewardship principle. Good care for any of our equipment is just good stewardship of what God has provided.
Similar to any other equipment you use on the farm, homestead, yard, greenhouse, garden, etc., a hose will last longer if used property and treated well. Some things to avoid all seem like common sense, but we all violate these and should take the extra steps not to.
<strong>Avoid plastic and vinyl</strong>
Like most things, you get what you pay for. What I have observed regarding garden hoses is this: never buy poly or vinyl, only buy rubber hoses and gaskets. There are some hybrids out there that are good too, but the key is high-grade rubber hoses. A &#8220;contractor&#8221; grade or commercial 100-foot hose in my area will cost you about $50 retail price. Don&#8217;t buy light-duty hoses. You may not want to spend $50 for a hose, but three cheap vinyl hoses later and you’ll have spent the same amount and added frustrations to your life.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-5727 alignleft" src="http://sustainabletraditions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/hose-gasket-300x286.jpg" alt="" width="186" height="177" />
Avoid hoses with plastic fittings. Brass fittings are better. However, sometimes people have a hose with plastic fittings and they connect them with the brass fittings of another hose. Both are soft materials, but the plastic is easily damaged and then the threads begin to wear and leak. Remember, brass is also soft and easily damaged. With the very course threads used on fittings, even minor damage can cause fittings to leak. End reinforcements, whether solid or spring-like, are important to protect the hose ends, but also make it easier to better tighten two ends together.
Rubber gaskets are important as well. Keep an extra set on hand because gaskets in the female end of your hose sometimes can fall out and it&#8217;s a simple thing to pop a new one in, but only if you have them on hand. Vinyl or poly gaskets aren&#8217;t as good, but a new vinyl gasket is better than no gasket at all.
<strong>Crimping, pinching, binding</strong>
<img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-5728 alignright" src="http://sustainabletraditions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/GardenHoses_Craftsman01-1-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" />Rubber hoses withstand crimping and binding better than poly, but eventually this will cause the hose walls to break down and eventually fail. Never drive over your hoses with equipment or vehicles. The pressure of a tractor, truck or mower may seem insignificant because it only happens for a second, but this is a bad idea and will break down your hose walls. Remember, a hose is stronger when its cross section is round, not oval.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-full wp-image-5729 alignleft" src="http://sustainabletraditions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/hose-hanger.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="225" />
I have a need to run my hoses across my gravel drive quite a bit. Yet, people using the drive aren&#8217;t going to get out of their cars and pull the hose out of the way. I buried about a 12-foot length of 6-inch diameter exterior-grade PVC as a mini culvert across the drive. I can run hoses or even outdoor extension cords through this tube under the gravel. I graded it so rain water empties out.
Also, if you hang your hoses, be sure the object they hang on doesn&#8217;t cause the hose to crimp due to the hose weight pulling on it. We think because we’re hanging our hoses that we’re prolonging its life. This is true as long as we’re not crimping them on the object we’re hanging the hose on.
<strong>Twisting</strong>
<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-5731 alignleft" src="http://sustainabletraditions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/uncoil-300x136.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="136" />Twisting is hard to prevent, but do your best to ensure your hoses aren&#8217;t twisted. Many come with linear stripes so you can tell when they are twisted. I bet every one of our hoses are twisted right now no matter how carefully we handle them. It&#8217;s common. A little twisting isn&#8217;t a tragedy. But, work hard to ensure twisting isn&#8217;t a problem. Keep an eye on the strip in your hose. Here&#8217;s the problem. Twisting eventually deforms the circular shape of the hose and introduces weak spots, much like crimping. The most common cause of this is pulling the hose straight out from your nice neat hose coil. If you pull it out from the end, it will twist it. It only takes seconds to simultaneously uncoil and untwist as you pull out the hose for use. Hose reels are a good way to prevent this; though, I don’t like how tightly hoses are coiled on a hose reel. Find the biggest diameter hose reel you can.
<strong>Sunlight</strong>
Yeah, I know. You have to use hoses in sunlight because that&#8217;s where the need is. But, hoses don&#8217;t have to be stored in sunlight. Even rubber experiences ill effects from the various radiations of the sun. Now, no one is going to build a special shed for a $50 hose. But, a throw-away piece of tarp is a two-second solution to cover your hoses. If you are using a hose real, you can toss something over the reel, such as a decoration.
My rubber hoses are black. This creates significant heat in direct sunlight. I often have to be careful about 200 feet of hot water shooting out the end of the hose when I first turn on the water. Keeping the sunlight off them reduces these drastic temperature variations and no wasted water waiting for it to cool off. If you don’t cover your hoses, at least coil them in the shade.
<strong>Dragging</strong>
Everyone pulls in their hoses with a variety of techniques. But, dragging fittings over gravel or concrete will contribute to failure such as at the end fitting. I make a practice of walking to the end of the hose, grabbing it and walking to the point where I will coil the hose. That way, the brass end fitting never is dragged.
Do you have good hose-use tips to share?  Include them in the comments below.]]&gt;		</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/08/hose-advice-five-things-avoid/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5726</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Our Response To God&#039;s Creation &#8211; Part 2 of 3</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/07/response-gods-creation-part-2-3/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Grubbs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2017 14:46:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stewardculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agrarianism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dominion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GOD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John H. Sailhamer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lee Canipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stewardship]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5684</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>				<![CDATA[Continuing an explanation of what I coin as the Stewardculture Triad: our response to God, our response to God's creation, our response to each other.
I'll outline principle No. 2: Our response to God's creation.
Our right response to creation first is a clear understanding that God is the source of creation, His creative and loving expression of revelation and provision for man. Creation points to God while being a place where humans can thrive according to His blessing and a place that fosters worship of Him. Simply stated, our response to God's creation is stewardship. I'll explain.
Since God is the one who called creation into existence, designed it with His omniscience knowing He would place man onto the Earth, it is God who is the rightful owner of all of creation, including the Earth and however man may subdivide the Earth. Knowing who the owner is, should begin to inform man’s attitude and ideas toward the Earth. As humans, we have no title to the Earth other than what commands we have from the Owner Himself. Our right response to God’s creation is first acknowledgement that we do not own any portion of the Earth. Instead, it is all owned by God who spoke it into existence and uses it to His good will to execute His righteousness and eternal plan.
Even the man many refer to as the godfather of permaculture, Bill Mollison, acknowledged that there is a universal response to creation. He wrote that religious people will find a natural affinity to the ideas supported by permaculture. In his <em>Permaculture Designers’ Manual</em> he spells out that when believers “generalize love and respect to all living systems as a witness to the potential of creation, they too will join the many of us now deeply appreciating the complexity and self-sustaining properties of natural systems, from whole universes to simple molecules. Gardener, scientist, philosopher, poet, and adherent of religions all can conspire in admiration of, and reverence for, this earth.”<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a>
Though Mr. Mollison’s acknowledgement is a bit lacking as to the Designer of creation and leads a bit too close to Earth worship, he is right in that we should have a very deep appreciation of God’s work and that appreciation should lead us to worship of the Creator and stewardship of His creation.
Believers, then, when examining the Genesis account, will find that we are given responsibility as a result of our relationship to God and His creation. I articulate this responsibility as stewardculture.
Because we are put here by God as is accounted in Genesis, everyone has a role in the stewardship of creation. Every human as a living creation designed by God is living in a place He designed has a responsibility to the creation. Mollison continued in this thinking, saying, “all of us have some part in identifying, supporting, recommending, investing in” stewarding God’s creation. “Respect for all life forms is a basic, and in fact essential, ethic for all people.” Though Mollison is making this moderately bold statement, it still falls short of the fact that it is not only “essential” we all have an appropriate response to God’s creation, it is basic obedience to God. Thus, it is sin when we exploit His creation.
In his writing on natural systems agriculture, Wes Jackson shared that we need to look to nature, as he put it, to find the solutions to our problems. Though Jackson was largely referring to technically applying the lessons of nature, he hints at the idea of stewardship as an appropriate response to God’s creation. He wrote, “The history of earth abuse, the recent dependency on fossil fuels, chemicals, and the genetic narrowing of major crops, underline that the problem of agriculture cannot be solved on the basis that nature is to be subdued or ignored.”<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2">[2]</a>
Indeed, the problems we face now as a result of industrial agriculture will not be solved by man’s attempt to subdue nature or by ignorance of nature. It will be by observing God’s planned design that we will find our redemption in agriculture just as we find our redemption of sins in the design of the plan for Christ Jesus.
If only we would understand the purpose for the vast diversity that is found in creation. For when we understand the need for diversity, we are learning how to be better stewards of creation and obedient to God’s command.
Some ecological conditions might work for a world full of just a few kinds of animals or plants, but obviously God did not want a monotonous planet. So He designed an earth that hosts a massive variety of life form kinds. According to James Johnson, Th.D., befitting God’s own divine essence – the ultimate source of (and ultimate logic for) all created life and variety – God’s all-encompassing plan was for a diversity of creatures (plant and animal) to populate and fill His creation. And because He loves beauty, God even chose to integrate His eye-pleasing artistry into the variety of His creatures and the wide array of their respective habitats.<a href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3">[3]</a>
What I hope we all observe is the beauty, the wholeness, that is found in the work of stewarding God’s creation.
<strong>Do we have dominion right?</strong>
God’s dominion mandate to Adam described in Genesis 1 cannot defensibly be used as an apologetic for extractive and exploitative use of Earth’s resources – or more conservatively stated as misusing creation for man’s benefit. Instead, I will illustrate that the context of the creation account points to a better understanding of dominion as being an obedient and observant caretaker in the role of steward on God’s behalf. The text in discussion is Genesis 1:26-28:


<blockquote><em>Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over the cattle and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creeps on the earth.” God created man in His own image, in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them. God blessed them; and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it; and rule over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the sky and over every living thing that moves on the earth.”</em></blockquote>


Subjected and downtrodden, the Earth is a witness itself of an erroneous understanding of the Hebrew word, רָדָה (raw-daw&#8217;). An honest assessment of the planet’s watersheds, soils, extinction rates, air quality, ozone structure, and ill humans would be a litmus revealing that our current industrial and economic practices, whether they be agricultural or otherwise, are injurious to the created biosphere, thus could not be what was behind the dominion mandate. Though subjugation and treading down are literal translations of רָדָה, most careful readers of the creation account easily accept to rule or to reign over as good understandings of this Hebrew term often translated as dominion. If that is the case, why is there controversy – or at least different understandings – in application or adherence to the mandate?
I believe that at the heart of using Genesis 1:26-28 to defend exploitative practices is avarice and then to rationalize personal desires. Yet, I will also concede that ignorance of the truth of scripture would also lead someone simply to follow common practice of exploitation of Earth’s resources. But, a reader of the Bible cannot claim ignorance in this case.
I am not convinced that even redeemed believers who are connected to the land have universal agreement about what constitutes dominion and therefore what our subsequent response and should be as a result of the mandate.
<strong>Is it a command?</strong>
Let me first dispense with the notion that there is no command for dominion. I believe that the language used in this passage is the Hebrew imperative, and therefore establishes God’s direction to Adam as a command.
Admittedly, the verses do not contain the specific Hebrew word צָוָה (tsaw-vaw&#8217;) that we would most often translate as command, but that should not dissuade us. Many imperative statements are given in the Bible that do not use צָוָה to convey the idea of command. Gen. 6:14, 21 are two good near-in-time examples. I doubt that few if any would claim these verses are not commands by God to Noah to build an arc and to take provisions with him.
In partial support of the idea that the dominion mandate is an actual command, we have a key example of God giving specific instructions to the Hebrews about caring for His land. In Leviticus 25, God spells out that the Israelites are to adopt conservation land-management practice of letting the land rest every seven years and every fiftieth year. In his book, <em>The Pentateuch as Narrative</em>, John H. Sailhamer helps us see the spiritual purpose of this Sabbath, which then also has a practical land-management purpose. He wrote:


<blockquote><em>In its overall plan, the Sabbath year was to be a replication of God&#8217;s provisions for humankind in the Garden of Eden. When God created human beings and put them into the Garden, they were not to work for their livelihood but were to worship . . . So also in the Sabbath year, each person was to share equally in all the good of God&#8217;s provision (Lev 25:6). In the Garden, God provided for the man and woman an eternal rest (cf. Gen 2:9, the Tree of Life; 3:22b) and time of worship, the Sabbath (Gen 2:3). The Sabbath year was a foretaste of that time of rest and worship. Here, as on many other occasions, the writer has envisioned Israel&#8217;s possession of the &#8216;good land&#8217; promised to them as a return to the Garden of Eden.</em><a href="#_ftn4" name="_ftnref4">[4]</a></blockquote>


I do not believe God would give such specific instructions to the Hebrews about land management if He did not want to reinforce His ownership of creation, His desire for their obedience, and proper stewardship of what He had provided for them. Yes, the Sabbaths are a key demonstration of trust in God and our worship of Him, but they are also practical in our stewardship of God’s created work.
By pointing out God’s Sabbath instructions to the Hebrews I am not making the claim that we are to follow Mosaic law today in the Church Age. Paul’s teaching, especially his letters to the Galatians and Colossians, would help us to avoid that kind of syncretism with the Gospel of Jesus Christ. But, we can be edified by the Creator’s instructions by gleaning insights into the very nature of God and our relationship with Him.
<strong>Sequence of creation is telling</strong>
It may be important to our understanding of רָדָה if we examine when the dominion mandate was given, that is, where in the sequence of creation was it established. To do so, it is helpful to review basic milestones in the creation account germane to this discussion. A simple list can be as follows:


<ul>
 	

<li>First, there was the Godhead</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead created the structures of creation including the Earth</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead vegetated the Earth</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead gave day and night their place</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead then populated the water and the air with creatures</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead populated the land with creatures</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead made man in Their image and gave man reign over other creatures</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead established reproductive relationships to populate the Earth</li>


 	

<li><u>The Godhead commanded man to subdue and reign over every creature</u></li>


 	

<li>The Godhead announced plants as food for man and other creatures</li>


 	

<li>The Godhead viewed it all as very good</li>


</ul>


God Himself described creation as good and very good. Due to this Divine declaration, which is made prior to the fall, what we then can know of creation would indicate that it did not need improvement. It did not need changing, for according to the text, all the food necessary for man and animal was available – and by God’s design described by the text, was self perpetuating. So dominion has to be about more than just provision of food.
Yet, if dominion was given before the fall while Adam had all provision possible, for what then was dominion? Unless there was extra-biblical revelation by God, how would Adam know what to do in order to exercise dominion? Why was dominion needed in a setting that was described by the Divine Creator as very good? What did Adam and Eve lack at the time of Genesis 1:26-28 in this timeline?
Certainly God, in His omniscience, could foresee that man would fall and therefore would have to live differently than was originally put in place. But, why did God give this imperative in a pre-fall context? Was the Earth somehow in need of man’s interaction of some kind?
For those who make the assumption that dominion and subduction must be for the benefit of mankind, I ask how that revelation is evident in the text. As I read it, man’s benefit through dominion is not explicit in the Genesis 1 account. It might be someone’s assumption, but it is not explicit. For provision for Adam and Eve and all the creatures was already present and perpetual.
If רָדָה is not the basis for man’s use or exploitation of the planet’s resources, then how are we to understand the mandate?  As Lee Canipe explains in his article about this topic, we must look more carefully at the context of the scene. He wrote:


<blockquote><em>God does indeed call men and women to exercise </em>רָדָה<em>,</em><em> or dominion, over creation. But the real question is: What sort of dominion? According to verse 27, the answer is clear: a dominion that is in the image, or likeness, of God. Humans, in other words, are to rule over creation in a way that is consistent with the way God rules.<a href="#_ftn5" name="_ftnref5"><strong>[5]</strong></a></em></blockquote>


A powerful idea, no doubt. Man, as image bearer of God, holds a special place in creation. He is God’s governor of creation. Not owner, not having rights, but having responsibilities. In short, this is the idea of stewardship. The simple understanding of dominion in this context is to practice dominion as God would.
Does that beg a question? Certainly, it must. We can find examples in scripture of God’s dominion of creation. It is in Psalm 72 where we will find an extremely relevant example of what kind of dominion God exercises of His creation. This is also where we find the Hebrew רָדָה<em>,</em> used in relation to God and His creation. David the psalmist describes God’s compassionate and life-giving approach to His creation describing just the kind of dominion that is godly. “When used in connection with God, the potentially violent connotations of רָדָה suggest instead a more generous sort of kingship.”<a href="#_ftn6" name="_ftnref6">[6]</a>
A goodly and godly steward is what I believe is what God intended when establishing the dominion mandate. The good king is caring of his subjects and does not subject them to ruin. Thus, man’s role is to serve as image bearers of God to steward His creation as the good King would.
Though the literal translations of רָדָה paint a nearly violent picture, I believe the context of the creation account interprets a better understanding of the dominion mandate, one of compassion and accountable stewardship.
Repeating, man&#8217;s response to God&#8217;s creation is godly and benevolent stewardship.
&nbsp;
<a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> Mollison, Bill; Permaculture: A Designers’ Manual, page 9, Tagari Publications, 1988.
<a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2">[2]</a> Jackson, W., “Natural systems agriculture: a truly radical alternative,” <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment</em> 88 (2002) 111-117.
<a href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3">[3]</a> Johnson, James; J.D., Th.D., “God fitted habitats for biodiversity,” Acts &amp; Facts. 42 (3): 10-12, 2013; Institute for Creation Research.
<a href="#_ftnref4" name="_ftn4">[4]</a> Sailhamer, John H., <em>The Pentateuch as Narrative</em>, p.361.
<a href="#_ftnref5" name="_ftn5">[5]</a> Canipe, Lee. &#8220;Rethinking  Dominion  in Genesis 1:27-28&#8221; <em>Christian Ethics Today</em>. The Christian Ethics Today Foundation. Fall 2010 (Issue 80 Page 21).<a href="#_ftnref6" name="_ftn6">[6]</a> Ibid.
&nbsp;]]&gt;		</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5684</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Our Response To God &#8211; Part 1 of 3</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/07/response-god-part-1-3/</link>
					<comments>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/07/response-god-part-1-3/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Grubbs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jul 2017 19:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Stewardculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abram]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bible]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cornelius Van Til]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Creator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GOD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reaction to God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[response to God]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trust]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[worship]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5680</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>				<![CDATA[This three-part series will outline what I refer to as the Stewardculture Triad. It's a simple way to organize thoughts about our relationship with God. These are foundational ideas for the notion of Stewardculture itself. The Stewardculture Triad is comprised of:


<ul>
 	

<li>Our response to God</li>


 	

<li>Our response to God&#8217;s creation</li>


 	

<li>Our response to each other</li>


</ul>


In part one here I will discuss our response to God.
First, let me start out that what I write in this section, and in this entire text, is based on my understanding of what is revealed in the Bible. I believe this understanding comes from guidance of the Holy Spirit and by the teaching of godly men through the decades of my life. The truths therein are the context of this writing and therefore each discussion point needs to be considered from that perspective. For example, it is a truth that God created all things, including humans. It is a truth that He designed us in a particular way and that design implies a relationship. This relationship exists irrespective of any belief system or agnosticism man may raise.
Regardless of catechism, creed, or denomination, there is a human response to encountering God, however that response gets described.
I do not consider denial a response. I term denial (which includes agnosticism) as a reaction. Denial of God serves no purpose in stewardship because with no right relationship with the Owner of creation, we cannot appropriately care for His creation. A right relationship with God is a matter of the heart, not determined by our works. Works follow a restored relationship with God, but they do not determine our restoration. Therefore, we will only deal with the idea of responding to God.
I make a distinction between reaction and response. To some, the difference may seem semantical at first consideration. But, let us dig a bit deeper. I believe that some people categorize something as a reaction because it is an act that follows a cause or force; and this reaction is thought of as being without contemplation. Some think of reactions much like a reflex without much contemplation. These same people view response as being more of a cognitive process of some undetermined time gap between cause and response. However, I do not characterize reactions as being without thought.
Based on my experience, my observation, and my limited understanding of God, I believe people both react to God and His actions and respond to God and His actions. In my mind, the presence or absence of thought does not define the difference between the two. I do not adhere to the tenants of the soft sciences that describe reaction as being only an involuntary action to a cause while a response is a voluntary one. That line of thinking may work with other created things we encounter, but not God. There is no uncontemplated reaction to God because of how and why we were designed. We exist in the context of knowing we are created, and therefore, reactions and responses are both contemplative actions following the first cause, which is God’s creative activity and His prior love toward us.
So, what is a response? Though my own training did not take place in seminary, I have contemplated on this. I freely admit my thoughts could be flawed. I do not believe so, but it is something I have to admit. With what could be viewed as flawed thinking, I will attempt to discuss the right response to God for our purposes of stewardculture.
The Roman church composed its catechism which describes man’s response to God as faith. I understand that, but I think that is ephemeral and challenging to apply in pragmatic ways. Many books of the Bible have faith as their central theme. Often these books give us illustration, parable, and story to help us understand the idea of faith. Yet, one cannot use a dictionary definition of faith and be satisfied. Simply stating that faith is man’s response to God’s revelation has left man open to wide and various interpretation as to what is included in faith and where boundaries may be in our relationship with God.
I prefer the word trust. It is much more tangible and helps to illustrate our need to be protected from the justifiable punishment of death for our sins. Whether we choose the Hebrew word חָסָה (<em>chasah)</em> or בָּטַח (<em>batach)</em> as our translation for the word trust in the Old Testament, they both express protective refuge. The protective refuge we have today through Jesus Christ is from the penalty of our sins justly due each human. Do you believe God will welcome you to heaven and you know that without reservation? That is trust, and a right response to God’s provision. In this case, God’s provision of Jesus Christ. Aided by the Holy Spirit, this is a cognitive realization we come to with a knowable subsequent choice – what I refer to as response. A youth pastor I know preached from the pulpit one Sunday that if one is truly a born-again redeemed Christian, they know the Gospel because they had to understand it in order to be saved. But in one single word, I call it trust.
How do we interpret Abram’s trust in God following God’s command to leave Ur? The Bible tells us that he was counted as righteous by God. Was it his action that justified him? Or was Abram’s action the outward reflection of something deeper, a choice he made? Was Abram’s action the result of a contemplative process that included an awareness of the Creator and who he himself was in that God-man relationship? It was Abram’s trust demonstrated by his obedient choice in God that stood him well with God. Not only did Abram’s trust lead to volitional action, it was followed by worship of the Most High God.
This is starting to scratch at what the difference is between a reaction to God and a response to God. A reaction to God may be to deny Him or even to be indifferent towards Him. But, we were not so created to be indifferent to our Creator. By default, the fact that we are created has built in it an implicit relationship with the Creator.
A Twentieth Century Reformed theologian, Cornelius Van Til, wrote about this idea that we are not created to be indifferent to our Creator, or the rest of creation, for that fact.


<blockquote><em>Moreover, because man is created in the image of God, we may say that he has the revelation of God&#8217;s presence built into his constitution. His knowledge of God is innate, in the sense that his own constitution reflects to himself the presence of God. And this innate knowledge as revelation of God is correlative to the revelation of God in man&#8217;s environment. Thus man&#8217;s knowledge of God never operates independently of the knowledge he acquires from observation of his environment. Still further, man&#8217;s knowledge of God through observation of his own constitution and his knowledge of God through his study of his environment do not function independently of God&#8217;s direct person-to-person covenantal communication. Thus the whole of man&#8217;s relation to God, and indirectly the whole of man&#8217;s relation to his created environment, is a person-to-person, a covenantal affair. Man is he who as God&#8217;s image bearer answers to God. He answers to God. He answers to God always and everywhere.</em></blockquote>


I am still wowed by that quote no matter how many times I read it. Though, for some, the statement of the revelatory nature of man’s constitution and man’s environment may be too strongly worded, there is value in the kernels of Van Til’s comment. We are responsible to God because we simply cannot escape the reality that there is a God which is evident within us and as revealed by His creation. This knowledge, then, demands a response and following a right response, a responsibility because man “answers to God always and everywhere.”
Without diverting ourselves into a debate about Reformed theology, which is not my purpose here, the notion that there is an innate knowledge of God has been present within us since the first Adam, and through the second Adam, we are filled with the Creator’s Spirit.
We are designed to be able to willfully chose to have the right response to God and in so doing be totally fulfilled and provisioned. The account of Genesis 12 is very informative to help make this distinction.
Though there is a shift in narrative moving from Genesis 1-11 to Genesis 12-50 it does not interrupt a continuation of God’s plan waiting for man’s right response and His merciful offering of the restoration of the relationship between humans and their Creator. But, why is a plan of restoration even needed? Because where Adam and Eve failed and where Abram was considered righteous was in the heart condition of their trust or lack of trust in God. The first couple lost their trust in the total provision of God when they thought they still needed something more when all around them was bounty. Abram’s response to God was to trust for His provision while going to an unknown place when all around Abram was human society. A stark contrast in both environment and willful decision.
Worship and trust, in my mind, is a single response to God. I believe man’s single acceptable response to God is simultaneously intellectual and innate. The innate human response to God is worship. The intellectual response to God is trust.
I strongly believe that if man never had the words God preserved in the Bible, we would still feel that God-shaped vacuum that Pascal described so aptly and we would yearn, as man still does, to have it filled. Yet, as Pascal continued, “…in the heart of every man which cannot be filled by any created thing, but only by God, the Creator, made known through Jesus.”  Amazing awareness to be sure. But, it is awareness felt by every human, though some deny it. The ‘why’ of our response to God is answered in the idea that we were created to willfully respond to Him. I claim that we deny something of ourselves if we suppress the response to God.
Just so it is not missed, let me restate it without embellishment: man’s response to God is worship and trust.]]&gt;		</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/07/response-god-part-1-3/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5680</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Grace Is The Currency Of The True Economy</title>
		<link>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/05/grace-currency-true-economy/</link>
					<comments>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/05/grace-currency-true-economy/#comments</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dan Grubbs]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 May 2017 15:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Features]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stewardculture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[creation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ellen F. Davis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kingdom of GOD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas of Cusa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norman Wirzba]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[propitiation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sabbath economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wendell Berry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wes Jackson]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://sustainabletraditions.com/?p=5673</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[
				<![CDATA[]]>		]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>				<![CDATA[Grace. The concept of unmerited favor. Those who claim to be born-again Christians should understand this definition. But, I wonder if too many of us limit the idea to the work of Christ death, burial, and resurrection.
I believe grace abounds beyond the facts of Christ’s propitiation of mankind’s punishment for sin. In fact, I’m thinking that Grace is the currency of the great economy of God. Theologians have used the language of economics to help explain God’s way. These focus on salvation, a redemption in a kind of transaction. I think this is just one – though, eternally important – aspect of God’s economy.
My main point is that the Creator’s grace is also evidenced in His creation. The design, systems, and processes witness to God’s grace. I recently used social media to ask people where they see grace. One person, Wendy Rafalski, gave an excellent observation about grace in God’s creation which reinforces some of my thoughts. She wrote, “I think the resiliency of the natural world is a kind of grace. Disturbance happens, things grow. Harvest happens, things grow. Even poisoning happens, things grow. Life was created to go on (and I emphasize created). To be fruitful and multiply.”
God’s design for growing things, even in a cursed state, is grace as I observe it. I think Wes Jackson of The Land Institute wasn’t far off when he and Wendell Berry were discussing what kind of economy would be right for the world, or at least “more benign”<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1">[1]</a> In his essay, Berry reports that he suggested an energy economy would be better than the current money economy. I believe he felt energy was a currency that is measurable and comprehensive at more than just the commerce level. Jackson’s counter to Berry was insightful. I understand Jackson to believe the only economy that is comprehensive enough to function at every possible level no matter how mundane or important, no matter how simple or complex, while still being benign to creation is, as he put it, the “Kingdom of God.” Berry confesses to have found Jackson’s claim important to him as he “found it indispensable,” I presume because there’s nothing that is not included in the Kingdom of God.
In more than one of his books, including <em>The Paradise of God: Renewing Religion in an Ecological Age</em>, Normal Wirzba reflects deeply on what the ideal economy should look like and refers to it as the “Sabbath economy” in which all things not only exist but flourish in the context of God’s delight of His creative work.
This then causes me to ask the question: What is the mode of exchange in this all-encompassing Kingdom of God or the Sabbath existence? I can only conclude, in my lay capacity, that grace is the currency.
Grace abounds. Grace is God in eternity past designing a creation in which creatures are interdependent in a complex web of interactions creating patterns of conviviality. Grace is the fallen leaf being consumed by other life and helping to form fertile soil. Grace is mineral-rich rainfall supplying moisture and nutrients for plants only after having been filtered through the ground and distilled to vapor as part of the hydrologic cycle. Grace is the uptake of nutrients by plant roots only made possible after the nutrients have been consumed, digested, and excreted by microbial life in the soil that was attracted there by chemicals exuded by the very roots that needed the mineral nutrients. Grace is the ability of plants to convert abundant energy of sunlight into compounds they need. Grace is the ability of other creatures to consume these plants and have many beneficial nutrients transfer to the eater through mastication, digestion, and circulation. A nearly infinite set of examples of God’s grace is found in His creation.
If we practice what God intended by רָדָה or maybe more easily understood through what Ellen F. Davis describes as “skilled mastery among” creation<a href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2">[2]</a>, we will be able to benefit from this flow of currency so readily at our hands. The abundance of God’s provision for humans, even today, is humbling if we only consider it thoughtfully and without ego and with thanksgiving.
What is the point of all this grace in creation? I can think of three reasons germane to this discussion; there are more. One, it reflects the glory of God and points mankind back to Himself – it’s revelatory. Two, it helps us realize our dependence on God. Finally, this grace in creation that is discovered by our need to eat points us to redemption. It is a type that should illustrate to Jesus Christ. Take what Wendell Berry wrote in his essay “The Gift of Good Land.”


<blockquote>To live, we must daily break the body and shed the blood of Creation. When we do this knowingly, lovingly, skillfully, reverently, it is a sacrament. When we do it ignorantly, greedily, clumsily, destructively, it is a desecration. In such desecration we condemn ourselves to spiritual and moral loneliness, and others to want.</blockquote>


A fifteenth century theologian penned a very eloquent description of mankind’s potential for an all-fulfilling relationship with God. Nicholas of Cusa wrote:


<blockquote>When all my endeavor is turned toward Thee because all Thy endeavor is turned toward me; when I look unto Thee alone with all my attention, nor ever turn aside the eyes of my mind, because Thou dost enfold me with Thy constant regard; when I direct my love toward Thee alone because Thou, who art Love’s self, has turned Thee toward me alone. And what, Lord, is my life, save that embrace wherein Thy delightsome sweetness doth so lovingly enfold me?</blockquote>


I believe we Occidentals, those living in the West, have been taught a lie that we must strive and work and strain to be successful, earn a living that allows us to be consumers, and to do that all independently. Instead, if we would take our cue from Nicholas of Cusa and see God’s model for mankind, we will observe a kind of Sabbath rest of living because of a gracious Creator who set us in a place spoken into existence to meet the needs of mankind who can live in a loving relationship with Him.
What greater wealth is there than what God has intended for us? Grace is a currency that can be exchanged for our benefit and available for all meaningful transactions.
<a href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1">[1]</a> Wendell Berry, “Two Economies”
<a href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2">[2]</a> Ellen F. Davis, &#8220;Meaning of Dominion&#8221;, <a href="https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/passages/related-articles/meaning-of-dominion">https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/passages/related-articles/meaning-of-dominion</a>]]&gt;		</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
					<wfw:commentRss>https://sustainabletraditions.com/2017/05/grace-currency-true-economy/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
		<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">5673</post-id>	</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
