<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223</id><updated>2026-10-26T14:07:50.079+05:30</updated><category term="Technical Textiles For India."/><category term="Introduction to Computer Science."/><category term="http://engineeringtextilesforindia.blogspot.com"/><category term="Testing Equipment Required."/><title type='text'>Technical Textiles.</title><subtitle type='html'>Technical Textile Research.&#xa;S K G Rao.C Text ATI (Manchester)&#xa;</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>215</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-1868287202356108545</id><published>2026-07-26T19:22:40.106+05:30</published><updated>2026-08-01T18:35:01.976+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Here are some examples of Technical Textiles: The Heart of India.003. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixFhR53bR9SqItwvObg-HGqUbjD9hut3lw-GFhyphenhyphenAxMUuF-BpJoGux1w18-9MEsL978iBwXGJ2PblkBJnN86iWB6XCTFSeD81up4cAGnN0UAyxXDfVLxmDfnJAd2Ih5NARyqkXk_A59mVdxBDOE4oQBign4ZzUXmWNPWZxOFwg3t93nWmlgHAlZcWzBhFE/s1477/IMG_E2930.JPG&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1477&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1284&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixFhR53bR9SqItwvObg-HGqUbjD9hut3lw-GFhyphenhyphenAxMUuF-BpJoGux1w18-9MEsL978iBwXGJ2PblkBJnN86iWB6XCTFSeD81up4cAGnN0UAyxXDfVLxmDfnJAd2Ih5NARyqkXk_A59mVdxBDOE4oQBign4ZzUXmWNPWZxOFwg3t93nWmlgHAlZcWzBhFE/s320/IMG_E2930.JPG&quot; width=&quot;278&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ca_top_sec&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-controls=&quot;gs_infobbl&quot; aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; aria-label=&quot;More info about AI summary&quot; class=&quot;gs_secctrl_item invrs gs_aidisc&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; style=&quot;font-size: large; height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;svg height=&quot;20&quot; viewbox=&quot;0 0 20 20&quot; width=&quot;20&quot;&gt;&lt;/svg&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div aria-label=&quot;Copilot Search&quot; class=&quot;answer_container&quot; role=&quot;region&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cht_root cmc_expansion_hidden&quot; data-appns=&quot;SERP&quot; data-k=&quot;5546&quot; data-scenario=&quot;nrt&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cht_txt_cont&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cht_txt_obs&quot; style=&quot;max-height: 419px; overflow: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cht_ans_root&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cht_templ&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cht_text&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cht_mdroot&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cs_txt_hq_bg&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Copilot Search Branding&quot; class=&quot;rms_img&quot; data-bm=&quot;34&quot; height=&quot;16&quot; src=&quot;https://r.bing.com/rp/eCgvJl1QRtQFRkpvWTUD2vjLsqQ.svg&quot; width=&quot;116&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;These textiles serve specialized functions across various industries, including healthcare, construction, and automotive.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;No fabric of Nano Textiles ( Nano Technology Engineering application on Technical Textile Fabrics.) could be found.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;However the Thread that are used for stitching are sold but we do not know or its not mentioned by sellers, as shown below:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the nanoscale
 (1 to 100 nanometers) to create materials and devices with unique 
properties and applications across various fields.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;Head u-font-serif u-h2 u-margin-s-ver&quot; id=&quot;screen-reader-main-title&quot; style=&quot;--sd-ui-line-height: calc(1em + 10px); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, serif, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 42px; margin-bottom: 16px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 16px !important; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;title-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-size: large; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Advances of nanotechnology in fabric and clothing.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; data-csa-c-asin=&quot;&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;8a4z23-f2pf3n-a3kvda-rr31va&quot; data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=&quot;false&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; id=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget pd_rd_w-z05gX pd_rd_r-MTT2S14PRSBQ1Y0SKTXH pd_rd_wg-2dz6g&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-asin=&quot;&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;productDescription-3&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;romx9r-vyyboy-vgrq2z-a9xh6s&quot; data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=&quot;false&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;productDescription-3&quot; id=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row feature&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;productDescription&quot; data-template-name=&quot;productDescription&quot; id=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 964.018px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-small&quot; id=&quot;productDescription&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: initial; margin: 0.5em 0px 0em 25px; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;The Nano Towels use proprietary Nanolon fiber, the breakthrough fabric technology that Cleans With Only Water, replaces expensive paper towels and toxic cleaners, and can help you save hundreds of dollars per year while making your home safer, healthier and greener.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Go Green Go...Use 80% less paper towels and completely eliminate toxic chemical cleaners. The Nano Towel may be the most versatile cleaning instrument ever invented. You can use to clean a dizzying array of hard surfaces using only water.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Use the Nano Towels for cleaning glass, countertops, sinks, tubs, floors, wood, granite, dusting, and even difficult to clean stainless steel. Completely clean all the surfaces in your bathrooms and kitchen. Then you can go clean the interior and exterior of your car, boat or RV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Use in your bathroom for keeping mirrors clean and free of toothpaste, hairspray and makeup. Easily wipe down the sink and chrome fixtures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;We do many harmful things to ourselves and to the environment out of simple force of habit. Big corporations bombard us with advertising and we tell ourselves &quot;everyone else&quot; does it. These harmful lifestyles become routine because &quot;it&#39;s the way it has always been done&quot; and frankly most people think that paper towels and toxic chemicals are the only way to clean. But we believe that once someone discovers the harm they are doing to themselves, their family and their pets and are given an option to create a new positive change, they jump at the opportunity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Think about it. You don&#39;t have to completely eliminate your paper towels or cleaning chemicals. But just try the NanoTowels, and you will find yourself effortlessly adding them to your routine to create new cleaning habits and a huge difference in your health.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Under normal conditions the Nano Towel should last between 2 to 3 years, or 300-400 washes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; data-csa-c-asin=&quot;&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;8a4z23-f2pf3n-a3kvda-rr31va&quot; data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=&quot;false&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; id=&quot;Desktop-Detailed-Evaluation-Zone&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget pd_rd_w-z05gX pd_rd_r-MTT2S14PRSBQ1Y0SKTXH pd_rd_wg-2dz6g&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-asin=&quot;&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;productDescription-3&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;romx9r-vyyboy-vgrq2z-a9xh6s&quot; data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=&quot;false&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;productDescription-3&quot; id=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row feature&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;productDescription&quot; data-template-name=&quot;productDescription&quot; id=&quot;productDescription_feature_div&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 964.018px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-small&quot; id=&quot;productDescription&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; line-height: initial; margin: 0.5em 0px 0em 25px; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;The Nano Towels use proprietary Nanolon fiber, the breakthrough fabric technology that Cleans With Only Water, replaces expensive paper towels and toxic cleaners, and can help you save hundreds of dollars per year while making your home safer, healthier and greener.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Go Green Go...Use 80% less paper towels and completely eliminate toxic chemical cleaners. The Nano Towel may be the most versatile cleaning instrument ever invented. You can use to clean a dizzying array of hard surfaces using only water.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Use the Nano Towels for cleaning glass, countertops, sinks, tubs, floors, wood, granite, dusting, and even difficult to clean stainless steel. Completely clean all the surfaces in your bathrooms and kitchen. Then you can go clean the interior and exterior of your car, boat or RV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Use in your bathroom for keeping mirrors clean and free of toothpaste, hairspray and makeup. Easily wipe down the sink and chrome fixtures.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;We do many harmful things to ourselves and to the environment out of simple force of habit. Big corporations bombard us with advertising and we tell ourselves &quot;everyone else&quot; does it. These harmful lifestyles become routine because &quot;it&#39;s the way it has always been done&quot; and frankly most people think that paper towels and toxic chemicals are the only way to clean. But we believe that once someone discovers the harm they are doing to themselves, their family and their pets and are given an option to create a new positive change, they jump at the opportunity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Think about it. You don&#39;t have to completely eliminate your paper towels or cleaning chemicals. But just try the NanoTowels, and you will find yourself effortlessly adding them to your routine to create new cleaning habits and a huge difference in your health.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0em 0px 1em 1em; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;Under normal conditions the Nano Towel should last between 2 to 3 years, or 300-400 washes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;customer-reviews_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-asin=&quot;&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customer-reviews&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;5402wx-y7wdf1-crwqkk-y1i74m&quot; data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=&quot;false&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;customer-reviews_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;customer-reviews&quot; 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style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;hr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-spacing-large a-divider-normal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(213, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 1px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cr-widget-PageState&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-lazy-widget-triggered=&quot;true&quot; data-state=&quot;{&amp;quot;reviewsCsrfToken&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hINDtCjQL86HMAeYEB%2Fi9dd79Xt7PtrsSrjbFOV104avAAAAAGpnT3cAAAAB&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;filterByStar&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;medleyReviewsAjaxUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;/hz/reviews-render/ajax/medley-reviews/get/&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;lazyWidgetCsrfToken&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;hINDtCjQL86HMAeYEB%2Fi9dd79Xt7PtrsSrjbFOV104avAAAAAGpnT3cAAAAB&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;signinUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;https://www.amazon.in/ap/signin?openid.return_to\u003dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.in%2Fproduct-reviews%2FB083ZJXWTN%3Fie%3DUTF8\u0026openid.identity\u003dhttp%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select\u0026openid.assoc_handle\u003dinflex\u0026openid.mode\u003dcheckid_setup\u0026marketPlaceId\u003dA21TJRUUN4KGV\u0026language\u003den\u0026openid.claimed_id\u003dhttp%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0%2Fidentifier_select\u0026openid.ns\u003dhttp%3A%2F%2Fspecs.openid.net%2Fauth%2F2.0&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;mobileImageGalleryUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;productInfoUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;filterByLanguage&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;showAgeFilter&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;showHeightFilter&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;locale&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en_IN&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;filterByAge&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;showStarFilter&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;languageOfPreference&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;en_IN&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;isArpPaginationDisabled&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;formatType&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;deviceType&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;desktop&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;reviewCommentSubmissionAjaxUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;filterByKeyword&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;lazyWidgetDomainWhitelist&amp;quot;:[&amp;quot;amazon.com&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.ca&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.com.mx&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.com.br&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.cl&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.com.co&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.co.uk&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.de&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.it&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.sa&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.com.tr&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.es&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.fr&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.in&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.ae&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.nl&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.se&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.pl&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.eg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.co.za&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.com.be&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.com.ng&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.ie&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.co.jp&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.com.au&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.sg&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;amazon.cn&amp;quot;],&amp;quot;reviewCommentsAjaxUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;filterByHeight&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;onLoadShowHideElements&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;#cm-cr-dp-reviews-loading-wrapper,.cr-reviews-loading&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;contextId&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;showMediaFilter&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;reviewsAjaxUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;/hz/reviews-render/ajax/medley-filtered-reviews/get/&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;filterByWeight&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;marketplaceId&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;A21TJRUUN4KGV&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;approvedAuthorAjaxUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;showReviewerFilter&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;reftagTriggerUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;/hz/reviews-render/ajax/reftag-trigger&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;showLanguageFilter&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;lazyWidgetLoaderDelayBeforeTriggering&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;5000&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;isCardTreatmentEnabled&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;disableScroll&amp;quot;:false,&amp;quot;reviewerType&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;asin&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;B083ZJXWTN&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;lazyWidgetLoaderBufferPixels&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;1000&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;lazyWidgetLoaderUrl&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;/portal/customer-reviews/ajax/lazy-widgets/stream&amp;quot;}&quot; id=&quot;cr-state-object&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-extra-large&quot; data-hook=&quot;reviews-medley-widget&quot; id=&quot;reviewsMedley&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 32px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-inner&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 300px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-left: -300px; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 300px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cr-widget-TitleRatingsHistogram&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget c-f&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cr-ratings-histogram_customer-reviews-detail_0&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;DsUnknown&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;c7rco8-ls1ad-mkjv91-68jaku&quot; data-csa-c-painter=&quot;cr-ratings-histogram-cards&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;DsUnknown-1&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-op-log-render=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_star-rating__s2nPF&quot; data-card-metrics-id=&quot;cr-ratings-histogram_customer-reviews-detail_0&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;i5eq22-wfadsa-tjrz5v-mq4q3q&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-mix-claimed=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CardInstancepOK01N1l0UwrHxPI_IO-Yg&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_ratings-histogram-desktop__2txK-&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-section celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_rating_histogram&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;l7qyxo-8prsbs-lhl30x-gxhior&quot; id=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_rating_histogram&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-anchor__3YJGc&quot; id=&quot;averageCustomerReviewsAnchor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;; font-weight: 700; line-height: 32px; margin: 0px; padding-block-end: 0px; padding: 0px; scroll-margin-top: 73px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Customer reviews&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-starRating&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;ereg5j-9py0c7-scxom1-gttldh&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews_starRating_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-averageStarRating&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;7hgbk8-my0o3j-qcvy34-3q5b9w&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews_averageStarRating&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid AverageCustomerReviews a-spacing-small&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 8px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-inner&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 105px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-left: -105px; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 105px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;a-icon a-icon-star-medium a-star-medium-4-5&quot; data-hook=&quot;average-star-rating&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(&amp;quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/sash/hlZiO0xl6zRhrXo.png&amp;quot;); background-position: -2px -460px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 512px 512px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-style: italic; height: 22px; margin-right: 1px; position: relative; top: -2px; vertical-align: text-top; width: 95px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-icon-alt&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clip-path: circle(0px); display: block; height: 21.9978px; left: auto; line-height: 20px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: auto; white-space: nowrap; width: 95px;&quot;&gt;4.5 out of 5 stars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col aok-align-center a-col-right&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; padding-left: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 195px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 195px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-size-base a-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-size-medium a-color-base&quot; color=&quot;rgb(15, 17, 17) !important&quot; data-hook=&quot;rating-out-of-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 24px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;4.5 out of 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row a-spacing-medium averageStarRatingNumerical&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-size-base a-color-secondary&quot; color=&quot;rgb(86, 89, 89) !important&quot; data-hook=&quot;total-review-count&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;364 global ratings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-inner&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 280px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-left: -280px; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 280px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-histogram&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;gwwckg-6do2zw-t39v31-ktj8he&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews_histogram_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul class=&quot;a-unordered-list a-nostyle a-vertical _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram__-J2UR&quot; id=&quot;histogramTable&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 14px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;a-align-center a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-list-item&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-histogram-fiveStar&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;8ej16f-dougxn-8o27xc-y2fcrt&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_customerReviews_vertical_histogram_5&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;73 percent of reviews have 5 stars&quot; class=&quot;a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di&quot; href=&quot;https://www.amazon.in/portal/customer-reviews/B083ZJXWTN/ref=acr_dp_hist_5?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;filterByStar=five_star&amp;amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar&quot; style=&quot;-moz-box-direction: normal; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;5 star&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;73%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;a-align-center a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-list-item&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-histogram-fourStar&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;barb0b-iv1gm4-ingfju-gdixl8&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_customerReviews_vertical_histogram_4&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;15 percent of reviews have 4 stars&quot; class=&quot;a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di&quot; href=&quot;https://www.amazon.in/portal/customer-reviews/B083ZJXWTN/ref=acr_dp_hist_4?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;filterByStar=four_star&amp;amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar&quot; style=&quot;-moz-box-direction: normal; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;4 star&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;15%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;a-align-center a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-list-item&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-histogram-threeStar&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;yvxszd-gb65-ikw779-k8vw17&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_customerReviews_vertical_histogram_3&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;7 percent of reviews have 3 stars&quot; class=&quot;a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di&quot; href=&quot;https://www.amazon.in/portal/customer-reviews/B083ZJXWTN/ref=acr_dp_hist_3?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;filterByStar=three_star&amp;amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar&quot; style=&quot;-moz-box-direction: normal; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;3 star&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;7%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;a-align-center a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-list-item&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-histogram-twoStar&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;2s43s2-x2g1l-r5mcsz-220f7w&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_customerReviews_vertical_histogram_2&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;2 percent of reviews have 2 stars&quot; class=&quot;a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di&quot; href=&quot;https://www.amazon.in/portal/customer-reviews/B083ZJXWTN/ref=acr_dp_hist_2?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;filterByStar=two_star&amp;amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar&quot; style=&quot;-moz-box-direction: normal; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;2 star&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;2%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li class=&quot;a-align-center a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; list-style: none; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; vertical-align: middle;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-list-item&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-histogram-oneStar&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;dvo6fl-5simwq-83fx7r-o1v9wz&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_customerReviews_vertical_histogram_1&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-label=&quot;3 percent of reviews have 1 stars&quot; class=&quot;a-size-base a-link-normal _cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-row-container__Vh7Di&quot; href=&quot;https://www.amazon.in/portal/customer-reviews/B083ZJXWTN/ref=acr_dp_hist_1?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;filterByStar=one_star&amp;amp;reviewerType=all_reviews#reviews-filter-bar&quot; style=&quot;-moz-box-direction: normal; -moz-box-orient: horizontal; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: flex; flex-direction: row; gap: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-left aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 22px; text-align: left; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;1 star&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-text-right aok-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-column-space__RKUAd&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; flex-direction: column; height: 0px; visibility: hidden;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;3%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-inner&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 300px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-left: -300px; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 300px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-top-medium a-expander-inline-container&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 16px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; class=&quot;a-expander-header a-declarative a-expander-inline-header a-link-expander&quot; data-a-expander-toggle=&quot;{&amp;quot;allowLinkDefault&amp;quot;:true, &amp;quot;expand_prompt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;collapse_prompt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-action=&quot;a-expander-toggle&quot; data-csa-c-func-deps=&quot;aui-da-a-expander-toggle&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;v8m9ui-lfdlay-emo6ev-zdtbcd&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-interaction-events=&quot;click&quot; data-hook=&quot;cr-ratings-explanation-expand&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; style=&quot;align-content: center; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: inline-block; min-height: 24px; outline: 0px; padding-inline-end: 1rem; position: relative; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-expander-prompt&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-inline-end: 0.25rem;&quot;&gt;How are ratings calculated?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;hr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-spacing-large a-spacing-top-large a-divider-normal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(213, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 1px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cr-lazy-widget cr-age-recommendation&quot; data-widget-name=&quot;cr-age-recommendation&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cr-lazy-widget cr-solicitation&quot; data-widget-name=&quot;cr-solicitation&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;UnknownWidgetId&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;DsUnknown&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;f1rgpn-c05ibf-5o5a1g-1t5hf7&quot; data-csa-c-painter=&quot;solicitation-experience&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;DsUnknown-1&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-op-log-render=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cr-solicitation celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_write_review&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;fparom-kmy50c-a58c0n-8jxhey&quot; data-hook=&quot;cr-solicitation&quot; id=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_write_review&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;a-spacing-micro&quot; data-hook=&quot;solicitation-title&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 4px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding-block-end: 0.25rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;Review this product&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-spacing-medium&quot; data-hook=&quot;share-your-thoughts-text&quot; id=&quot;dp-summary-share-your-thoughts&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;&quot;&gt;Share your thoughts with other customers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-button a-button-base writeReviewButton cm-cr-button-wide&quot; id=&quot;a-autoid-16&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-color: rgb(136, 140, 140); border-end-end-radius: 100px; border-end-start-radius: 100px; border-radius: 3px; border-start-end-radius: 100px; border-start-start-radius: 100px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: middle; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-button-inner&quot; data-hook=&quot;write-review-button&quot; style=&quot;background: 0px 0px; border-end-end-radius: 2px; border-end-start-radius: 2px; border-start-end-radius: 2px; border-start-start-radius: 2px; box-shadow: none; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 30px; overflow: hidden; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;aui-primitive __HcW37uIi- __HcWIi-82IiB1 __HcWIi-bS7X-z&quot; data-testid=&quot;write-review-button&quot; href=&quot;https://www.amazon.in/review/create-review/ref=cm_cr_othr_d_wr_but_top?ie=UTF8&amp;amp;channel=glance-detail&amp;amp;asin=B083ZJXWTN&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_self&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-button-text&quot; id=&quot;a-autoid-16-announce&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; display: block; line-height: 20px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 5px 11px; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;Write a product review&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;hr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-spacing-extra-large a-spacing-top-extra-large a-divider-normal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(213, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 1px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-top: 32px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-right&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; padding-left: 16.596px; position: relative; width: 664.018px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row cm_cr_grid_center_container&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 647.422px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-right-grid-col cm_cr_grid_center_right cm_cr_grid_center_right_widget_groups&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; max-width: none; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 585.915px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cm_cr_grid_center_right_images_widget&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-media&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;hoir6h-yza7u-6ua7h5-iin0an&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews-media_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cr-lazy-widget cr-customer-videos&quot; data-widget-name=&quot;cr-customer-videos&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cm_cr_grid_center_right_non_images_widgets&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget c-f&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cr-top-reviews_customer-reviews-top-reviews_0&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;DsUnknown&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;uzpapr-s0onnk-8pkfsb-y5alfz&quot; data-csa-c-painter=&quot;cr-top-reviews-cards&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;DsUnknown-1&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-op-log-render=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-acp-tracking=&quot;{}&quot; data-card-metrics-id=&quot;cr-top-reviews_customer-reviews-top-reviews_0&quot; data-mix-claimed=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CardInstancebt_2OrZkUaTG870gn7j1Zw&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;cr-top-reviews&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-padding-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;_Y3Itd_top-reviews-section_1AqcY&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 6px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;a-spacing-medium a-spacing-top-large&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 24px !important; margin: 24px 0px 16px; padding-block-end: 0.25rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Top reviews from India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;customer-reviews_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-asin=&quot;&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customer-reviews&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;5402wx-y7wdf1-crwqkk-y1i74m&quot; data-csa-c-is-in-initial-active-row=&quot;false&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;customer-reviews_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-feature-name=&quot;customer-reviews&quot; id=&quot;customer-reviews_feature_div&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;UnknownWidgetId&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;DsUnknown&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;vdo8zh-8o3zfm-jo1rv6-97cnl6&quot; data-csa-c-painter=&quot;raw:__hz-reviews-medley_1.0&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;DsUnknown-2&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-op-log-render=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div aria-label=&quot;Top reviews&quot; id=&quot;customerReviews&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;&lt;hr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-spacing-large a-divider-normal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(213, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 1px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 0px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-extra-large&quot; data-hook=&quot;reviews-medley-widget&quot; id=&quot;reviewsMedley&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 32px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-inner&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 300px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-left: -300px; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 300px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cr-widget-TitleRatingsHistogram&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget c-f&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cr-ratings-histogram_customer-reviews-detail_0&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;DsUnknown&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;c7rco8-ls1ad-mkjv91-68jaku&quot; data-csa-c-painter=&quot;cr-ratings-histogram-cards&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;DsUnknown-1&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-op-log-render=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_star-rating__s2nPF&quot; data-card-metrics-id=&quot;cr-ratings-histogram_customer-reviews-detail_0&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;i5eq22-wfadsa-tjrz5v-mq4q3q&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews_feature_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-mix-claimed=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CardInstancepOK01N1l0UwrHxPI_IO-Yg&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_ratings-histogram-desktop__2txK-&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-section celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_rating_histogram&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;l7qyxo-8prsbs-lhl30x-gxhior&quot; id=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_rating_histogram&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h2 class=&quot;_cr-ratings-histogram_style_histogram-anchor__3YJGc&quot; id=&quot;averageCustomerReviewsAnchor&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;; font-weight: 700; line-height: 32px; margin: 0px; padding-block-end: 0px; padding: 0px; scroll-margin-top: 73px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot; tabindex=&quot;-1&quot;&gt;Customer reviews&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-starRating&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;ereg5j-9py0c7-scxom1-gttldh&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews_starRating_div&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;customerReviews-averageStarRating&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;7hgbk8-my0o3j-qcvy34-3q5b9w&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;dp_desktop_customerReviews_averageStarRating&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid AverageCustomerReviews a-spacing-small&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 8px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-inner&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 105px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-left: -105px; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 105px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;i class=&quot;a-icon a-icon-star-medium a-star-medium-4-5&quot; data-hook=&quot;average-star-rating&quot; style=&quot;background-image: url(&amp;quot;https://m.media-amazon.com/images/S/sash/hlZiO0xl6zRhrXo.png&amp;quot;); background-position: -2px -460px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 512px 512px; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; font-style: italic; height: 22px; margin-right: 1px; position: relative; top: -2px; vertical-align: text-top; width: 95px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-icon-alt&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; clip-path: circle(0px); display: block; height: 21.9978px; left: auto; line-height: 20px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; top: auto; white-space: nowrap; width: 95px;&quot;&gt;4.5 out of 5 stars&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col aok-align-center a-col-right&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; padding-left: 0px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 195px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 195px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-size-base a-nowrap&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; display: block; line-height: 20px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-size-medium a-color-base&quot; color=&quot;rgb(15, 17, 17) !important&quot; data-hook=&quot;rating-out-of-text&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 24px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;4.5 out of 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid a-spacing-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-inner&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 0px 0px 300px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-left&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; margin-left: -300px; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 300px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row a-expander-container a-spacing-top-medium a-expander-inline-container&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 16px; width: 300px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a aria-expanded=&quot;false&quot; class=&quot;a-expander-header a-declarative a-expander-inline-header a-link-expander&quot; data-a-expander-toggle=&quot;{&amp;quot;allowLinkDefault&amp;quot;:true, &amp;quot;expand_prompt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;collapse_prompt&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;&amp;quot;}&quot; data-action=&quot;a-expander-toggle&quot; data-csa-c-func-deps=&quot;aui-da-a-expander-toggle&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;v8m9ui-lfdlay-emo6ev-zdtbcd&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-interaction-events=&quot;click&quot; data-hook=&quot;cr-ratings-explanation-expand&quot; role=&quot;button&quot; style=&quot;align-content: center; box-sizing: border-box; color: #2162a1; display: inline-block; min-height: 24px; outline: 0px; padding-inline-end: 1rem; position: relative; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;a-expander-prompt&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-inline-end: 0.25rem;&quot;&gt;How are ratings calculated?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;hr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-spacing-large a-spacing-top-large a-divider-normal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(213, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 1px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;cr-lazy-widget cr-solicitation&quot; data-widget-name=&quot;cr-solicitation&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;UnknownWidgetId&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;DsUnknown&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;f1rgpn-c05ibf-5o5a1g-1t5hf7&quot; data-csa-c-painter=&quot;solicitation-experience&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;DsUnknown-1&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-op-log-render=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cr-solicitation celwidget&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_write_review&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;fparom-kmy50c-a58c0n-8jxhey&quot; data-hook=&quot;cr-solicitation&quot; id=&quot;cm_cr_dp_d_write_review&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;a-spacing-micro&quot; data-hook=&quot;solicitation-title&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 4px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding-block-end: 0.25rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;Review this product&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-spacing-medium&quot; data-hook=&quot;share-your-thoughts-text&quot; id=&quot;dp-summary-share-your-thoughts&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 16px;&quot;&gt;Share your thoughts with other customers&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;hr aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;a-spacing-extra-large a-spacing-top-extra-large a-divider-normal&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(213, 217, 217); border-top-style: solid; border-width: 1px 0px 0px; box-sizing: border-box; display: block; height: 1px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-top: 32px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-left-grid-col a-col-right&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; padding-left: 16.596px; position: relative; width: 664.018px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-row cm_cr_grid_center_container&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; width: 647.422px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-fixed-right-grid-col cm_cr_grid_center_right cm_cr_grid_center_right_widget_groups&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; float: left; max-width: none; min-height: 1px; overflow: visible; position: relative; width: 585.915px; zoom: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;cm_cr_grid_center_right_non_images_widgets&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; max-width: 680px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;celwidget c-f&quot; data-cel-widget=&quot;cr-top-reviews_customer-reviews-top-reviews_0&quot; data-csa-c-content-id=&quot;DsUnknown&quot; data-csa-c-id=&quot;uzpapr-s0onnk-8pkfsb-y5alfz&quot; data-csa-c-painter=&quot;cr-top-reviews-cards&quot; data-csa-c-slot-id=&quot;DsUnknown-1&quot; data-csa-c-type=&quot;widget&quot; data-csa-op-log-render=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div data-acp-tracking=&quot;{}&quot; data-card-metrics-id=&quot;cr-top-reviews_customer-reviews-top-reviews_0&quot; data-mix-claimed=&quot;true&quot; id=&quot;CardInstancebt_2OrZkUaTG870gn7j1Zw&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;cr-top-reviews&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a-section a-spacing-none a-padding-none&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;_Y3Itd_top-reviews-section_1AqcY&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 6px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 class=&quot;a-spacing-medium a-spacing-top-large&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #0f1111; font-family: &amp;quot;Amazon Ember&amp;quot;; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 16px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 24px !important; margin: 24px 0px 16px; padding-block-end: 0.25rem; padding: 0px; text-rendering: optimizelegibility;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Top reviews from India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h1 class=&quot;Head u-font-serif u-h2 u-margin-s-ver&quot; id=&quot;screen-reader-main-title&quot; style=&quot;--sd-ui-line-height: calc(1em + 10px); -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: ElsevierGulliver, Georgia, &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, STIXGeneral, &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Lucida Sans Unicode&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Microsoft Sans Serif&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Segoe UI Symbol&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;, serif, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: 42px; margin-bottom: 16px !important; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 16px !important; margin: 16px 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; word-break: break-word; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Top options for buying embroidery thread include Amazon, 
Walmart, Buckets of Ink, ThreadArt, and AllStitch, offering a mix of 
affordability, quality, and specialty selections.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Online Retailers for General U Dragon Ball Z se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Amazon&lt;/b&gt;
 offers a wide variety of embroidery threads from multiple brands, 
including small business options, with convenient shipping and 
competitive pricing &lt;a class=&quot;md_citlink&quot; data-hover-id=&quot;1&quot; data-sups=&quot;1&quot; href=&quot;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;amp;&amp;amp;p=749cf1c3efad4a728a866924cef99fdf58e86c98c3ff88f99e0595780405f9e8JmltdHM9MTc4NTAyNDAwMA&amp;amp;ptn=3&amp;amp;ver=2&amp;amp;hsh=4&amp;amp;fclid=187186f1-67d9-6cc9-0b1b-918b660d6d90&amp;amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYW1hem9uLmNvbS9lbWJyb2lkZXJ5LXRocmVhZC9zP2s9ZW1icm9pZGVyeSt0aHJlYWQ&amp;amp;ntb=1&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/search?q=where+to+buy+embroidery+thread&amp;amp;qs=IBS&amp;amp;sc=10-0&amp;amp;cvid=F927985D12F24F5FBB3778ED0189DE49&amp;amp;FORM=QBRE&amp;amp;bcid=SzuDimEdjCkKGHGG8WfZbMkLG5GLZg1tkCM&amp;amp;sp=1&amp;amp;lq=0&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav&quot; data-priority=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Amazon.com&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav-img&quot; data-bm=&quot;36&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.QhaTy7HPvKoaJWwye8j2CQ&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;md_citlink__site&quot;&gt;Amazon.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Walmart&lt;/b&gt;
 provides affordable options for polyester and cotton threads, including
 popular brands like DMC, with online ordering and in-store pickup &lt;a class=&quot;md_citlink&quot; data-hover-id=&quot;2&quot; data-sups=&quot;2&quot; href=&quot;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;amp;&amp;amp;p=8b085ca694522f328fb2a0d126a1752cab88bea59251cb0cfe067b2b867a66cbJmltdHM9MTc4NTAyNDAwMA&amp;amp;ptn=3&amp;amp;ver=2&amp;amp;hsh=4&amp;amp;fclid=187186f1-67d9-6cc9-0b1b-918b660d6d90&amp;amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cud2FsbWFydC5jb20vYy9rcC9lbWJyb2lkZXJ5LXRocmVhZA&amp;amp;ntb=1&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/search?q=where+to+buy+embroidery+thread&amp;amp;qs=IBS&amp;amp;sc=10-0&amp;amp;cvid=F927985D12F24F5FBB3778ED0189DE49&amp;amp;FORM=QBRE&amp;amp;bcid=SzuDimEdjCkKGHGG8WfZbMkLG5GLZg1tkCM&amp;amp;sp=1&amp;amp;lq=0&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav&quot; data-priority=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Walmart.com&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav-img&quot; data-bm=&quot;37&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.zOYi9gv3OJ9b3NWPDGVTVg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;md_citlink__site&quot;&gt;Walmart.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Specialty and Professional-Grade Threads&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Buckets of Ink&lt;/b&gt;
 specializes in premium machine embroidery threads such as Madeira 
Polyneon, Classic Rayon, and FS Metallic. Their threads are designed for
 smooth stitching, low breakage, and vibrant colors, suitable for both 
home and commercial embroidery machines &lt;a class=&quot;md_citlink&quot; data-hover-id=&quot;3&quot; data-sups=&quot;3&quot; href=&quot;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;amp;&amp;amp;p=1d0cd79db22ca27b7b280df9ff1099caff045b3d10c3a7646f715f05d995e8b8JmltdHM9MTc4NTAyNDAwMA&amp;amp;ptn=3&amp;amp;ver=2&amp;amp;hsh=4&amp;amp;fclid=187186f1-67d9-6cc9-0b1b-918b660d6d90&amp;amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuYnVja2V0c29maW5rLmNvbS9wYWdlL2Jlc3QtZW1icm9pZGVyeS10aHJlYWQ&amp;amp;ntb=1&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/search?q=where+to+buy+embroidery+thread&amp;amp;qs=IBS&amp;amp;sc=10-0&amp;amp;cvid=F927985D12F24F5FBB3778ED0189DE49&amp;amp;FORM=QBRE&amp;amp;bcid=SzuDimEdjCkKGHGG8WfZbMkLG5GLZg1tkCM&amp;amp;sp=1&amp;amp;lq=0&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;md_citlink__site&quot;&gt;bucketsofink.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ThreadArt&lt;/b&gt;
 offers high-quality, durable threads for hand and machine embroidery, 
along with a wide range of personalization and crafting supplies. They 
are praised for strong threads that resist fraying and breakage &lt;a class=&quot;md_citlink&quot; data-hover-id=&quot;4&quot; data-sups=&quot;4&quot; href=&quot;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;amp;&amp;amp;p=95801834199602e70b9a487726a323e9929cc027608d0147258da034d28d06aaJmltdHM9MTc4NTAyNDAwMA&amp;amp;ptn=3&amp;amp;ver=2&amp;amp;hsh=4&amp;amp;fclid=187186f1-67d9-6cc9-0b1b-918b660d6d90&amp;amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cudGhyZWFkYXJ0LmNvbS8&amp;amp;ntb=1&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/search?q=where+to+buy+embroidery+thread&amp;amp;qs=IBS&amp;amp;sc=10-0&amp;amp;cvid=F927985D12F24F5FBB3778ED0189DE49&amp;amp;FORM=QBRE&amp;amp;bcid=SzuDimEdjCkKGHGG8WfZbMkLG5GLZg1tkCM&amp;amp;sp=1&amp;amp;lq=0&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav&quot; data-priority=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;threadart.com&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav-img&quot; data-bm=&quot;39&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.PflGbrnl4Y36GiYlmqaWAg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;md_citlink__site&quot;&gt;threadart.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;AllStitch&lt;/b&gt;
 provides a large selection of discounted embroidery supplies, including
 threads, stabilizers, and machine accessories, with free shipping 
options and bulk purchasing for hobbyists &lt;/span&gt;and professionals alike &lt;a class=&quot;md_citlink&quot; data-hover-id=&quot;5&quot; data-sups=&quot;5&quot; href=&quot;https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&amp;amp;&amp;amp;p=444424ae6f7adf53e7ae668b5ab102e14ffe37dbddcdb7cd7f683dc2eb2e54a1JmltdHM9MTc4NTAyNDAwMA&amp;amp;ptn=3&amp;amp;ver=2&amp;amp;hsh=4&amp;amp;fclid=187186f1-67d9-6cc9-0b1b-918b660d6d90&amp;amp;u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly9hbGxzdGl0Y2guY29tLw&amp;amp;ntb=1&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/search?q=where+to+buy+embroidery+thread&amp;amp;qs=IBS&amp;amp;sc=10-0&amp;amp;cvid=F927985D12F24F5FBB3778ED0189DE49&amp;amp;FORM=QBRE&amp;amp;bcid=SzuDimEdjCkKGHGG8WfZbMkLG5GLZg1tkCM&amp;amp;sp=1&amp;amp;lq=0&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span aria-hidden=&quot;true&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav&quot; data-priority=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;allstitch.com&quot; class=&quot;md_citlink__fav-img&quot; data-bm=&quot;40&quot; src=&quot;https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.WmhvZrZYFyCfqXXez_eE_w&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;md_citlink__site&quot;&gt;allstitch.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Who manufactures these threads are not found be me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Perhaps they may be manufacturer of nano threads but they are not coming out in to the market for some reason which I know is another chapter in this &quot; The Heart of India Textiles.&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;What do think of how many Textile Mills are there in the world?.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;(&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span data-copy-service-computed-style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);&quot; data-subtree=&quot;aimfl,mfl&quot; face=&quot;&amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10); font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;There is no single official global count for all operating textile mills because definitions vary (from large industrial spinning/weaving mills to small-scale workshops) and registries change constantly. However, global commercial business databases estimate there are roughly &lt;/span&gt;&lt;mark class=&quot;HxTRcb&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-copy-service-computed-style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);&quot; data-sfc-inited=&quot;2&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;ep&quot; data-ved=&quot;2ahUKEwiAh4iyr_-VAxXlfGwGHcz1H8UQuJAPegoIAggACAAICBAB&quot; data-wiz-uids=&quot;dUx1Yc_k&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 500; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;b class=&quot;rQesXe MPyX&quot; data-complete=&quot;true&quot; data-copy-service-computed-style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53);&quot; data-sfc-cp=&quot;&quot; data-sfc-root=&quot;ep&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 0px rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;1.7 million to 1.8 million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/mark&gt; textile and fabric manufacturing entities/mills active worldwide.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;For info.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;!7.00.000&amp;nbsp; lakhs.Mills or 17.00.000 x 1,00,000 = My calculater not working.( My try is not OK )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/1868287202356108545/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/1868287202356108545' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/1868287202356108545'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/1868287202356108545'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2026/07/here-are-some-examples-of-technical.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;[ Here are some examples of Technical Textiles: The Heart of India.003. ]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEixFhR53bR9SqItwvObg-HGqUbjD9hut3lw-GFhyphenhyphenAxMUuF-BpJoGux1w18-9MEsL978iBwXGJ2PblkBJnN86iWB6XCTFSeD81up4cAGnN0UAyxXDfVLxmDfnJAd2Ih5NARyqkXk_A59mVdxBDOE4oQBign4ZzUXmWNPWZxOFwg3t93nWmlgHAlZcWzBhFE/s72-c/IMG_E2930.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-3064816893584106733</id><published>2026-07-26T11:57:06.127+05:30</published><updated>2026-07-26T19:07:12.767+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ The Heart of India 002. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;BLOG_video_class&quot; height=&quot;266&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/KnG7ue4RDgg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; youtube-src-id=&quot;KnG7ue4RDgg&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;I was in New Jersey and tried to visit a Textile Mill. I was asked to give my ID and told the truth,but I was not allowed to go in. I thought for second and kept quite. I never tried to enter a textile mill anywhere because of this incidence at New Jersey.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Anywhere I could go in USA but not a Textile Mill, I thing any textile mill will be like that, because we textile people are of different sort of people.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;I was not at all that type. I allowed all sorts of people and I only told a security guards to go with&amp;nbsp; the the persons to see that they don&#39;t touch any thing and any machine. I even allowed a Film Shooting in my mills and many of the workers did say that their machines were stopped and production was lost but the second day they were all happy to see the hero and heroin acting in this film and the pictures in the local News Papers.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;I just wrote the above-mentioned. since what I am doing is requiring lot of well knowledge persons in textiles are required for this project to come and participate but they did not perhaps think something different and give me some reason. However I will try to call them and what they say and who co-operated will come up here with their pictures.&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/3064816893584106733/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/3064816893584106733' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3064816893584106733'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3064816893584106733'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2026/07/heart-of-india-002.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;[ The Heart of India 002. ]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/KnG7ue4RDgg/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-7747959037711014835</id><published>2026-07-20T17:58:01.145+05:30</published><updated>2026-07-25T19:07:01.781+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="http://engineeringtextilesforindia.blogspot.com"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Introduction to Computer Science."/><title type='text'>[ The Heart of India.001.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6aa84f; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;The Heart of India 001&amp;nbsp; All humans over the globe need textiles and none can be without it.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6aa84f; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6aa84f; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiTBTEFsD-UuGqucjMfcelRwLRrUWQ_JYfXQFmR8eHsNShHRii8JxDQ-ON8TB5PlYh2pEjP9O8y0UFATR9HWOUByg8QYpXejGKaztXM6LDIfe7h4ROz2Q3A8RU1rfWfBnAh85HZtZhc_PhJNxJyaNPL5coQ4fQgwBLlvIR-3PfB03tERYtqlJAj_6Gqyg/s4032/IMG_4798.HEIC&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;3024&quot; data-original-width=&quot;4032&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiTBTEFsD-UuGqucjMfcelRwLRrUWQ_JYfXQFmR8eHsNShHRii8JxDQ-ON8TB5PlYh2pEjP9O8y0UFATR9HWOUByg8QYpXejGKaztXM6LDIfe7h4ROz2Q3A8RU1rfWfBnAh85HZtZhc_PhJNxJyaNPL5coQ4fQgwBLlvIR-3PfB03tERYtqlJAj_6Gqyg/s320/IMG_4798.HEIC&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6aa84f; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;No need to tell they are wearing textiles.&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6aa84f; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #6fa8dc; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;India is the 3rd Largest manufacturer in the world and may be we will be going first hook or crook or .otherwise, if our system is suitable as a special case by qualified young persons in the working of the Tech Tex mills as indicated below&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Allow all&amp;nbsp; reputed Private Textile Mills to start Most Recent Textile manufactures reputed in the world with the most fully automatic textile mills to be given all facilities they demand to be imported duty free and tax free, exports in any country in the world any kind of Technical Textile products of any kind and all types of Technical Textile products to be manufactured in 200 textile mills in 5 types of Technical Textiles in South India and North India.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;The industry will be headed by the Person who is highly super qualified in Technical Textiles most honest and respected person in the textile industry aged only below 50 years of ages and he will be Cabinet Minister under Mr.Narendra Modi Ji, unafficially.. If any textile unit undergoes a problem, if there is any loss over a period ,it should have a system by which&amp;nbsp; period it should be corrected and reported with in 30 days. All machines do have a self repair system incorporated by the manufacturer so it will be recorded.A study has to be made and all the department heads must attend the meeting and discuss the issue in detail how it can be implimented digitalized in all meetings and monitered are to be discusted after the working hours for this type of needed and trusted problem executed fully.The performence of every man and women goes on record well maintained by Welfare Officer for the full group of mills and he will a Deputy Director in Technical Textiles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1) All the Textile mills must be yearly audited by the CAG of Indian Governament as a special case,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;2) All the materials required must be from the Registered company.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;3) Only men will work with the machines.All other Lady works will be who will work till they get married.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;4) There will be only one Executive C E O for all Mills for Technical matters,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;5) Various Departments will be under, DIRECTORS (Spinning), (Weaving),((Finishing),(Printing)( Technical Textiles, everything included),( Sales Everything sold including,waste of all mills.Junks of all Mills,(Administration of all Mills),( Stores of everything in all Mills),( Security of all Mills),( Canteen of all Mills),( Transports of all done in all Mills),(Legal and Labour matters),(Advertisements),( CEO for of all other matters will be in-charge of decision taken at appointed days for any and all other matters and Directors needed or all will be present at this meeting,the decisions will be implimented by, CEO of the group.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;6)&amp;nbsp; Quality Controlers,&amp;nbsp; if my thinking is correct, every textile machine will control the product that it makes for the group of 200 mills a plan of action may be made by the Executive C E O of the group who will make a PLAN of action.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;7) A technical team, maintenance team, administrative team, cost accounting team of Engineers of for whole group of mills will also be undertaken by the group of director&#39;s and finalised by all aggreing after final deep debate and acceptence by all directors.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;8) A team of Auditors and Directors as well as, sales Director of all Mills mentioned in here after, must make a profit &amp;amp; Loss statement of each mill shall be prepared each year.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;9) The Project proposal to be made will be the decision of the Chairman who has the complete responsibility as he has to invest the amount as accepted by the governament of the state in which the project is going to be&amp;nbsp; taken up with the santion for the project profit amount is exemted by the governments for a period of 6 years in any state rules that may come up under any of the governaments that rule the state and The Governament of India for all the project is also done seperately.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;10) The entire group will be a products production plan for in each mill, and each mill will manufacture Defence requirement&#39;s and it will be mandatory to supply for defence monthly requirements. The Director Sales shall procure the orders for each product which will try to manufacture which the defence industry producs are abtained from out side India.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;iframe class=&quot;b-iframe-ws lTgB3 BLOG_object_iframe&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;198px&quot; jsaction=&quot;load:lzUY8e&quot; src=&quot;/share-widget?w=poi&amp;amp;u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3DQuality%2520Control&amp;amp;ved=1t%3A269313&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=7747959037711014835&quot; width=&quot;200px&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/7747959037711014835/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/7747959037711014835' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7747959037711014835'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7747959037711014835'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2026/07/heart-of-india001.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;[ The Heart of India.001.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiTBTEFsD-UuGqucjMfcelRwLRrUWQ_JYfXQFmR8eHsNShHRii8JxDQ-ON8TB5PlYh2pEjP9O8y0UFATR9HWOUByg8QYpXejGKaztXM6LDIfe7h4ROz2Q3A8RU1rfWfBnAh85HZtZhc_PhJNxJyaNPL5coQ4fQgwBLlvIR-3PfB03tERYtqlJAj_6Gqyg/s72-c/IMG_4798.HEIC" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-404599409257932402</id><published>2026-06-18T16:40:34.334+05:30</published><updated>2026-07-20T20:33:38.819+05:30</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="http://engineeringtextilesforindia.blogspot.com"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Introduction to Computer Science."/><title type='text'>[ The Heart of India.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;522&quot; data-original-width=&quot;766&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD5XrqcOWU10RDoAvtc48Nqyr9a0HghD_Pe7Weq8LyLIvz66ImVYqNChlEQndShtVJHDXoWlUHJYIYhitw397ExTXcYhNHcwU3W4__gmPquMaNx5WP83EInZdwv1iUuO5TetIezHiSIMkHsUUWmMu_YcKlYMI4gnSSZI2k4JIoM1lwuPzvlJmXpgrxJdo/s320/apr-launches-2020-sustainability-report-03%204%20GIRLS.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;[ The heart of  India is Textiles for me, because&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;you may go anywhere in India people are very much covered with textiles in so may ways and in so many colours that is in different colours and prints of cloth that pleases them.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;THE REAL HEART OF INDIA IS ANY OR ALL VILLAGES of INDIA.&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;THERE ARE 6,66,369 VILLAGES IN INDIA ESTIMATED IN THE YEAR 2019.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt; Textiles was a mother of all Industry&#39;s in India and even now it is the only industry in the country which employes the maximum skilled,unskilled,technical. non technical,all types of Civil.engineering all the commercial,sales,knowledge in accounting and other business in textile industries.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;India’s current population in June 2026 is approximately &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;1.476 billion people&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;, making it the most populous country in the world, surpassing China.&lt;/span&gt; This accounts for nearly 18% of the global population.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;How much cloth is needed for the populations of all the Villages that are in India.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;1)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;India had a huge number of Textiles. Many were famous mills were managed by France, Portugal and Britain, who exported their products and sold them in India also.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;2)IN India we have 15,733 mills and in 2025 - 26, these mills produced a total of 89.18 billion square meters of cloth valued at nearly (Rs.16.2 lakh crore) for domestic consumption.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;3) At present, No mill is shut, but they are all idle with workmen still going to work and getting partial wages. Crores of money are paid with no intention to run the Govt controlled mills.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;**However, I tried to start a fully closed mill where I was the General Manager to show that a 100-year-old mill cannot be shut simply because the bureaucrats appointed to run it kept reporting huge losses to their bosses year after year because they did not have the technical expertise to improve operations.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;https://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2026/06/heart-of-india.html&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/404599409257932402/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/404599409257932402' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/404599409257932402'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/404599409257932402'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2026/06/heart-of-india.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;[ The Heart of India.]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhD5XrqcOWU10RDoAvtc48Nqyr9a0HghD_Pe7Weq8LyLIvz66ImVYqNChlEQndShtVJHDXoWlUHJYIYhitw397ExTXcYhNHcwU3W4__gmPquMaNx5WP83EInZdwv1iUuO5TetIezHiSIMkHsUUWmMu_YcKlYMI4gnSSZI2k4JIoM1lwuPzvlJmXpgrxJdo/s72-c/apr-launches-2020-sustainability-report-03%204%20GIRLS.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-1805586388205958110</id><published>2026-02-21T14:05:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2026-07-26T23:06:42.196+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[Memory by  Shri,Kannan Krishna Murthy, Secretary Textile Association of Karnaraka. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Textile Association of Karnataka.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div&gt;
  
  
&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div&gt;Today 21st Feb. 2026 fron 11 am&amp;nbsp; to 12.30 pm and sharing ny views&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ii gt adO&quot; id=&quot;:bs&quot; jslog=&quot;20277; u014N:xr6bB; 1:WyIjdGhyZWFkLWE6cjM2OTUyMjY4MzQ1Njg4OTQ5Il0.; 4:WyIjbXNnLWY6MTg1NzcyMTg2MDIyNDM2NTQxNiIsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsMiwxLFsxLDAsMF0sMzA5LDIwMjAsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLDIsbnVsbCxudWxsLFswXSxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCwwLDAsbnVsbCxudWxsLG51bGwsbnVsbCxbMSwwXV0.&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #222222; direction: ltr; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 8px 0px 0px; overflow-x: hidden; padding: 0px; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;a3s aiL&quot; id=&quot;:br&quot; style=&quot;direction: ltr; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: small; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-emoji: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 1.5; overflow: auto hidden; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div id=&quot;avWBGd-29&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;I feel deeply honoured to have spent this meaningful time with such a highly esteemed personality as Shri S. K.G. Rao, who has served at top leadership positions, including Director-level roles, and worked across different countries worldwide. His vast global exposure, combined with his foundational strength as a B.Sc. (Textiles) graduate of &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=define+GSJSJTI+Textiles&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=1805586388205958110&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;GSJSJTI&lt;/a&gt; (1953–57) and Patron Member of The Textile Association (India), reflects a lifetime of commitment to excellence in the textile and apparel industry. His strategic insights into international trade, industry evolution before 2000 and post-2026 transformations, and policy frameworks like the &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Indus%E2%80%93US+trade+engagement+policy&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=1805586388205958110&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Indus–US trade engagement&lt;/a&gt; demonstrate rare clarity and depth. Even at 92, his intellectual sharpness, technological adaptability, and enthusiasm for continuous learning are truly inspiring. I highly appreciate and salute such a distinguished global professional whose expe&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;rience, humility, and active engagement continue to guide and motivate younger generations.&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Happy to spend valuable time at the Residence (&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Malleswaram+Bangalore&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=1805586388205958110&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Malleswaram, Bangalore&lt;/a&gt; ) of Sri SKG Rao , a man of enthusiasm and vast experience and knowledge in &amp;nbsp;the world of Textiles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Let God Bless you Sir, with good health and life Span&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Thanking you for your kind Love and affectionate hospitality during my visit to your house esp. today between 11 am to 2 pm&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Nice to have blessing from you and your&amp;nbsp; wife&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;With lots of LOVE, AFFECTION AND&amp;nbsp; THANKING HEART felt THANK YOUf FOR CfREATING A MEMORABLE DAY IN MY LIfe&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;With&amp;nbsp; Best Regards,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kannan Krishnamurthy,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Director ,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Universal+Group+textiles&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=1805586388205958110&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Universal Group&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hon. Secretary ,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=The+Textile+Association+%28India%29+Karnataka&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=1805586388205958110&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Textile Association( India) - Karnataka&lt;/a&gt; ,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;hq gt&quot; id=&quot;:cw&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; clear: both; color: #222222; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, Roboto, RobotoDraft, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 15px 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/1805586388205958110/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/1805586388205958110' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/1805586388205958110'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/1805586388205958110'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2026/02/memory-by-shrikannan-krishna-murthy.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[Memory by  Shri,Kannan Krishna Murthy, Secretary Textile Association of Karnaraka. ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-4138169733213751690</id><published>2025-11-17T12:21:00.009+05:30</published><updated>2025-11-19T09:46:05.378+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ HC: Politician as Chairman of PSU detrimental to public interest.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;center&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigNlOrvsk0msWDzIRNzte9eXdVppzn3u4EkMG_apH38guORPg8myJ5D-Ivjg1_F-nOVoW2AN9kBfQmwe0mHDtcWSvHRu9Hu-1qNdldqknNFdiLpngQlRIDwQrziuplTRhLMXm2nhUXFC9tHLd_1LihR8jv_EAhw31qOTiTrWO82jJgUE8VmNG0WU2-B7w/s320/IMG_4744.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: block; float: left; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;320&quot; data-original-width=&quot;240&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigNlOrvsk0msWDzIRNzte9eXdVppzn3u4EkMG_apH38guORPg8myJ5D-Ivjg1_F-nOVoW2AN9kBfQmwe0mHDtcWSvHRu9Hu-1qNdldqknNFdiLpngQlRIDwQrziuplTRhLMXm2nhUXFC9tHLd_1LihR8jv_EAhw31qOTiTrWO82jJgUE8VmNG0WU2-B7w/s200/IMG_4744.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  
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The PSU is a PUBLIC SECTOR&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;UNDERTAKING.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;What constitutes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU)?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;A PSU is a government-owned&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Organisations that play a critical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;role in our economy. However,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;appointing politicians or bureaucrats&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;As chairpersons do not guarantee&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;success; in fact, it may worsen the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;problems these organisations face.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Such appointments can lead to more&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;challenges for the workforce and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;ultimately jeopardise public interests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Take the NTC Textiles Mills as a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;poignant example. Despite investing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;In modernisation, and the construction&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;of new mills, the decision to shut&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;down all operations thwarted&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;any potential growth. This situation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;underscores the urgent need for&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a thoughtful approach to leadership&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;in our public sector—one that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;prioritises efficacy and benefits&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;the community over&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;political interests.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The Karnataka High Court dismissed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;a petition filed the Chairman of a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Govt Sugar Mill when govt appointed&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;Lokayukta to enquire&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;financial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;irregularity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;tenure of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Chairman during his&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;Job ets erc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;The Government must appoint only&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;qualified person(s) having sound&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;domain knowledge and professenal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;excellence to the post of Chairman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;in a Government Company or a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;public sector undertaking.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/4138169733213751690/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/4138169733213751690' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/4138169733213751690'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/4138169733213751690'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2025/11/hc-politician-as-chairman-of-psu.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;[ HC: Politician as Chairman of PSU detrimental to public interest.]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigNlOrvsk0msWDzIRNzte9eXdVppzn3u4EkMG_apH38guORPg8myJ5D-Ivjg1_F-nOVoW2AN9kBfQmwe0mHDtcWSvHRu9Hu-1qNdldqknNFdiLpngQlRIDwQrziuplTRhLMXm2nhUXFC9tHLd_1LihR8jv_EAhw31qOTiTrWO82jJgUE8VmNG0WU2-B7w/s72-c/IMG_4744.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-2531543919590970903</id><published>2025-11-12T18:10:00.017+05:30</published><updated>2025-11-18T20:45:17.573+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Textiles - India Expands Textile Market - Out side US.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxIKEvQ5ySYyrdG77X8uEbLArc7FIwuVOJNRofnzm3dPcW5EtR_IEhxrRUc65Kd-g1yf9-1j7-f7EqHP97crHPR3XZVya-9yYdODhC9JqsYifbGthvVDH7bOdUTRJf217XgAFE2vcAuHLIDWNshVTUanjkqFqZpDMNRw_mHO_ApPeUohJnrD5asnd90vM/s300/ShivaTexyarn-pic-4-300x199%20%20%284%29.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; display: block; float: left; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;199&quot; data-original-width=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxIKEvQ5ySYyrdG77X8uEbLArc7FIwuVOJNRofnzm3dPcW5EtR_IEhxrRUc65Kd-g1yf9-1j7-f7EqHP97crHPR3XZVya-9yYdODhC9JqsYifbGthvVDH7bOdUTRJf217XgAFE2vcAuHLIDWNshVTUanjkqFqZpDMNRw_mHO_ApPeUohJnrD5asnd90vM/s200/ShivaTexyarn-pic-4-300x199%20%20%284%29.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;The Diversification efforts by the government 
have&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;helped&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;mitigate&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;&quot;&gt;the&amp;nbsp;fall&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;in &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=textiles+exports&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;textiles exports&lt;/a&gt; due 
to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=US+tariffs&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;US tariffs&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Government
sources have told &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=define+TNIE&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;TNIE&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;that the textiles&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;sector exports during&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;April. September 2025&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;GREW in 111 countries, offsetting losses in 
the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;US market.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;( How much gain by offsetting)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;THESE 111 COUNTRIES contributed $ 8 billion during&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;APRIL.SEPTEMBER 2025 as against $ 7.7 Billion.a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;growth of 10%  and 770.3 billion in absolute growth.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;SOURCES told TNIE. While total global textile exports&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;rose by 0.1%,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Textile exports to the US during the same&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;period fell by 2.6% to $5.2 billion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;This Sector 
is the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;worst hit by the &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=50%25+US+tariffs+textiles&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;50% US tariffs&lt;/a&gt;. which came&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;into force on AUGUST 2025.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Apparel+Exports&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Apparel Exports&lt;/a&gt; face&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;a 63.9% duty in the US.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;India&#39;s largest textile 
export&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;market. accounting for $ 10.8 billion or
35%&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;of shipments&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;last year.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;However, the Government identified 40 markets&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;where textile exports could be aggressively pushed.
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;These markets are spread across:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  
&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=North+America+textile+trade&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;North America&lt;/a&gt;
   2 &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Europe+textile+trade&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;
   3 &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Asia+textile+trade&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Asia&lt;/a&gt;
   4 &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Latin+America+textile+trade&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ltin America&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;5 and &lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=Oceania+textile+trade&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Oceania&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;As per the sources, efforts have paid dividends.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Data from the Government shows textile exports 
to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;38 Countries rose 50% YoY during April.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;September 
2025 period. It rose by 25 to 50% in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;16 Countries and 
by less than 25% in 57 countries.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;The Government designated a dedicated&amp;nbsp; outreach&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;programme&amp;nbsp; to expand India&#39;s modest 5% to 8%&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;market share in these economies, with &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;emphasis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;on apparel.home textiles. technical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;textiles and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;handicrafts, &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt; Special focus was placed on free&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;trade agreement (FTA) partner nations. including&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;The recently signed INDIA &amp;amp; UK&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Comprehensive&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Economic&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;and Trade Agreement (CETA) Export&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;promotion councils.In coordination with the Indian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;missions abroad. spearhead promotion drives to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;position India as a reliable source of quality and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;sustainable and innovative textiles while reducing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;overdependence on a handful of traditional goods&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;markets of INDIA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;NOW LET&#39;S SEE WHAT&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;ENS ECONOMIC BUREAU @ Chennai&amp;nbsp; - &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;says:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;TEXTILE, APPAREL EXPORTS FALL&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;12% due to US tariffs.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Exports of textiles and apparel contracted 12.91%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;from $3.061.54 million in October&amp;nbsp; 2024 to $2.666.41&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;million in October 2025, primarily driven by high&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;Tariffs on the export of apparel products from India&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;at over 60%. This is the steepest slide to the textiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;as the apparel sector has witnessed&amp;nbsp; ever since the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;announcement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the US tariff.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;According to the Confederation of Textile&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Industry(CITI) IN INDIA.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;The value of textile exports fell from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd; color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;$1583.00 million in October 2024&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;to $1227.00 = $356.00 million&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #2b00fe; font-family: verdana; font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fce5cd;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;10 lakh = 1 million.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;10,000000 --- United&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;S&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;tates Dollar.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000; font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;Equals 8,85,75,250.00 Indian Rupee.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: verdana;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;$356 = ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #01ffff;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Courtesy;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a data-preview=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;https://www.google.com/search?ved=1t:260882&amp;amp;q=INDIAN+EXPRESS&amp;amp;bbid=1127826472207521223&amp;amp;bpid=2531543919590970903&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;INDIAN EXPRESS Dated 14/11/2025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/2531543919590970903/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/2531543919590970903' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/2531543919590970903'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/2531543919590970903'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2025/11/textiles-india-expands-textile-market.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;[ Textiles - India Expands Textile Market - Out side US.]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxIKEvQ5ySYyrdG77X8uEbLArc7FIwuVOJNRofnzm3dPcW5EtR_IEhxrRUc65Kd-g1yf9-1j7-f7EqHP97crHPR3XZVya-9yYdODhC9JqsYifbGthvVDH7bOdUTRJf217XgAFE2vcAuHLIDWNshVTUanjkqFqZpDMNRw_mHO_ApPeUohJnrD5asnd90vM/s72-c/ShivaTexyarn-pic-4-300x199%20%20%284%29.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-7449143803876364418</id><published>2025-11-05T18:30:00.010+05:30</published><updated>2025-11-12T17:57:45.395+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ National Technical Textiles Mission ]&lt;?u&gt;</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjslesfViI65YN65UnGbetiDvutQcO0-2ga1OW0u5npLRfI2Bv5TZTX4829zQka-mIHExImhNYxhzLLCg3QoX-6UWU9y5tBNuFHSVwGcshjkU_vfIxiguU3jXvtblZBRm9Zjh0canXwJdrcMx_y_tfOcluLnvbTh6i5dMNHGSx482uOodHg96BcYaje94E/s4032/IMG_4520.HEIC&quot; style=&quot;display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-height=&quot;4032&quot; data-original-width=&quot;3024&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjslesfViI65YN65UnGbetiDvutQcO0-2ga1OW0u5npLRfI2Bv5TZTX4829zQka-mIHExImhNYxhzLLCg3QoX-6UWU9y5tBNuFHSVwGcshjkU_vfIxiguU3jXvtblZBRm9Zjh0canXwJdrcMx_y_tfOcluLnvbTh6i5dMNHGSx482uOodHg96BcYaje94E/s200/IMG_4520.HEIC&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;b&gt;What Is National Technical Textiles Mission?
&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Textile materials that are manufactured for their 
technical performances and functional properties rather than 
aesthetic and decorative features falls under the technical 
textiles category. These products are broadly classified 
into 12 different categories- 
Agrotech, Oekotech, 
Buildtech, Meditech, Geotech, 
Clothtech, Mobiltech, Hometech, 
Sportstech,Indutech, Protech, 
Packtech.
To position India as a global leader in TechnicalTextiles, 
the Ministry of Textiles launched this scheme.
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div&gt;TEXTILE RESEARCH ASSOCIATION (TRA)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Ministry of Textiles has been providing financial support 
to the Textile Research Associations engaged in the work of 
research and development.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are 8 TRAs engaged in the work of research and development: -
1. Ahmedabad Textile Industry’s Research Association (ATIRA)
2. Bombay Textile Research Association (BTRA)
3. South India Textile Research Association (SITRA)
4. Northern India Textile Research Association (NITRA)
5. Man-Made Textiles Research Association (MANTRA)
6. Synthetic and Art Silk Mills Research Association (SASMIRA)
7. Indian Jute Industries Research Association (IJIRA)
8. Wool Research Association (WRA)
Besides these TRAs, University, Industry Associations, 
Government approved research
centres such IITs/Government aided institutions/recognized 
engineering college/institutions approved by DST/DSIR etc. 
would be eligible to submit Project Proposals.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
2. The revised scheme of R&amp;D has been designed 
with three major co
  </content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/7449143803876364418/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/7449143803876364418' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7449143803876364418'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7449143803876364418'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2025/11/national-technical-textiles-mission.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ National Technical Textiles Mission ]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;?u&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjslesfViI65YN65UnGbetiDvutQcO0-2ga1OW0u5npLRfI2Bv5TZTX4829zQka-mIHExImhNYxhzLLCg3QoX-6UWU9y5tBNuFHSVwGcshjkU_vfIxiguU3jXvtblZBRm9Zjh0canXwJdrcMx_y_tfOcluLnvbTh6i5dMNHGSx482uOodHg96BcYaje94E/s72-c/IMG_4520.HEIC" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-53579988086996609</id><published>2025-10-19T13:11:00.007+05:30</published><updated>2025-10-19T20:25:26.692+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Hair Cutting Saloon uses Technical Textiles.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit-Ux9XaNlnn84bx_TsDcXE491jc94__HAu0AUQRK_qBK8NesPo2qbnTKVZPBwJSnupM834zza73Mi5NmdAPPilWHdFeAZTWQQyPPUjBLrujY1-bGzGMl186AKBnp5KeBuGprBaE-_LNY2TwUI4Ighgt02DPEDtAMfbupHpFrMzT0MtpplnGk_gK5k2SA/s6000/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4625616.jpg&quot; style=&quot;display: block; padding: 1em 0; text-align: center; &quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; data-original-height=&quot;6000&quot; data-original-width=&quot;4000&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit-Ux9XaNlnn84bx_TsDcXE491jc94__HAu0AUQRK_qBK8NesPo2qbnTKVZPBwJSnupM834zza73Mi5NmdAPPilWHdFeAZTWQQyPPUjBLrujY1-bGzGMl186AKBnp5KeBuGprBaE-_LNY2TwUI4Ighgt02DPEDtAMfbupHpFrMzT0MtpplnGk_gK5k2SA/s200/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4625616.jpg&quot;/&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hair Cutting salon is visited by me whenever I feel my hair is
getting out of my control and needs to be trimmed, it&#39;s the salon 
I drive to at 7:30 AM near my residence, in Morgosa Road, Malleswaram,
Bangalore, Karnataka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;THE PICTURE ABOVE IS NOT MY SALON BUT A BRO PHOTOGRAPHER&#39;S COURTESY.&lt;/b&gt;  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;As I sat on the Chair it&#39;s mandatory to put a sheet of cloth as shown
in the picture above which would be a fresh clean white cotton cloth.
Which is used only once and then sent to washer man.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
However when I went to the salon this time I found him pulling out
a packet of blue cloth as I watched him standing behind me opened
the blue cloth from the plastic cover and pulled out the cloth and
spread it open and swong it over me head and spread it aroung me.
It was closed around me in around my neck and asked me how he should
trim and started his work and there was no more talk and their was
 no chance for me tofeel the cloth he had put.I justed watched him
cutting my hairs with his tools and it was finished in 15 minutes.  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;
I got up from my chair and asked the owner of the salon the cost of
the sheet of plastic sheet ( which was indeed a Technical Textiles)
he told me Rs.15/- &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;COTTON WOULD COST 300% more.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/53579988086996609/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/53579988086996609' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/53579988086996609'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/53579988086996609'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2025/10/hair-cutting-saloon-uses-technical.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ Hair Cutting Saloon uses Technical Textiles.]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEit-Ux9XaNlnn84bx_TsDcXE491jc94__HAu0AUQRK_qBK8NesPo2qbnTKVZPBwJSnupM834zza73Mi5NmdAPPilWHdFeAZTWQQyPPUjBLrujY1-bGzGMl186AKBnp5KeBuGprBaE-_LNY2TwUI4Ighgt02DPEDtAMfbupHpFrMzT0MtpplnGk_gK5k2SA/s72-c/pexels-shkrabaanthony-4625616.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-5948729868464449204</id><published>2022-01-09T23:26:00.012+05:30</published><updated>2025-11-05T17:09:10.392+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Nano Technology application research in India for Textiles.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;There is no deep dedicated Research in Nano Technology appliction
on Textiles in any Institute or Industry in India at present.The     
present research Institutes in Textiles or Textile Mills is not
able to take up as it&#39;s a non paying high investment excercice.
The Govt Of India has no proposal and has not even allowed for
a project Proposal to be taken up in one of the closed Mills in KERALA
that was submited by the MP of Kollam.Mr.N.K.Premachandra.
In the Years when Mr.Piyoush Goal was the Textile Minister.&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7b9qbpwICrPhVRdnJNTuILr9M16BATS-JaxfR_l4Efl5W1_A40nhw4yC39_V2mFptCPZHNpxu13YHmkQrlXrMsTrlRm4nJGPFIRx1RslMNpCOnTDAEX2R8rnVaggavhr-fLvhCbP3yGZJWquTkMw7OK2c0l-_tF1mRRu4TFKTeF_vtTv9Mf0cCRBPG90/s4032/IMG_4505.HEIC&quot; style=&quot;display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;4032&quot; data-original-width=&quot;3024&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7b9qbpwICrPhVRdnJNTuILr9M16BATS-JaxfR_l4Efl5W1_A40nhw4yC39_V2mFptCPZHNpxu13YHmkQrlXrMsTrlRm4nJGPFIRx1RslMNpCOnTDAEX2R8rnVaggavhr-fLvhCbP3yGZJWquTkMw7OK2c0l-_tF1mRRu4TFKTeF_vtTv9Mf0cCRBPG90/s200/IMG_4505.HEIC&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;  
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #474747; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Recently, the Ministry of Textiles cleared 20 strategic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #474747; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;research projects worth &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #474747; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 18px; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Rs 30 crores i&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #474747; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;n the areas of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;Specialty fibers and Geotextiles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;Roboto, sans-serif&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; color: #474747; display: inline; float: none; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;under the Programme&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;‘National Technical Textiles Mission.’&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: white; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #222222; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;article-detail&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; position: relative;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wrapper&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 750px; width: 750px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;ckeditor-content&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border-radius: 8px; box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px auto; max-width: 1200px; overflow-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;border-bg&quot; style=&quot;background-color: whitesmoke; border: 1px solid rgb(222, 222, 222); box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 30px; padding: 25px 30px;&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Technical Textiles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: square; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;Technical textiles&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;are functional fabrics&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;that have applications across various&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;industries including automobiles,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;civil engineering and construction,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;agriculture, healthcare, industrial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;safety, personal protection etc.&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: circle; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;Technical Textile products derive&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;their demand from development&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;and industrialization in a country.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;Based on usage, there are&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;12 technical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;textile segments:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Agrotech, Meditech,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;Buildtech, Mobiltech, Clothtech,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;Oekotech, Geotech, Packtech,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;Hometech, Protech,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 668.571px;&quot;&gt;Indutech and Sportech.&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: circle; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;For example&lt;/b&gt;, ‘mobiltech’ refers to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;products in vehicles such as seat belts&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;and airbags, airplane seats; geotech,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;which is incidentally the fastest growing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 643.571px;&quot;&gt;sub-segment, used to hold back soil, etc.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #191919; font-size: 22px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.3; margin: 1.5rem 0px 15px;&quot;&gt;Key Points&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: square; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;About:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: circle; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;It was&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;approved in 2020 by the&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/cabinet-approves-nutrient-based-subsidy-rates&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff5353; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cabinet&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Committee on Economic Affairs&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(CCEA)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;with the aim&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;to position the country as a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;global leader in technical textiles&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and increase&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;the use of technical textiles in the domestic market.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;It aims at taking the domestic market size from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;USD 40 billion to USD 50 billion by 2024.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;(&amp;nbsp;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: georgia;&quot;&gt;No,&lt;/span&gt; the target of reaching USD 50 billion in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;India&#39;s domestic technical textiles market by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;2024 &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;was not achieved&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. The market size stood&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;at USD 29 billion in FY2024.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;India&#39;s technical textiles sector has seen consistent&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;growth, but it fell short of the ambitious goal set under&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;the National Technical Textiles Mission (NTTM).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Here&#39;s a breakdown of the current status and trajectory:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;📉 Market Performance in FY2024&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Ministry:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: circle; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;A Mission Directorate is operational in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;the Ministry of Textiles.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Components&lt;/b&gt;: It will be&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;implemented&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;for four years starting from 2020-2021&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and has four components-&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: circle; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;First component&lt;/b&gt;: It will&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;focus on research, development&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;and innovation&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;with an outlay of Rs. 1,000 crores.&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: outside; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;The research will be at both fiber level and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;application-based in geo, agro, medical,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;sports and mobile textiles and development&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;of biodegradable technical textiles.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;Research activities will also focus on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;development of indigenous machinery and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;process equipment.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Second component:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;It will be for the&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;promotion&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;and development of the market for&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;technical textiles.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Third component&lt;/b&gt;: It will&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;focus on export&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;promotion&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;so that technical textile exports&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;from the country reach from Rs 14,000 crores&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;to Rs 20,000 crores by 2021-2022 and ensure&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;10% average growth every year till the Mission ends.&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: outside; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: red; font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;An&lt;span style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;export promotion council&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;for&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;&lt;h1&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;color: red; font-family: helvetica;&quot;&gt;technical textiles will be set up.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Fourth component:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;It will&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;focus on&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;education, training and skill development.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: outside; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;The Mission will promote technical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;education at higher engineering and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;technology levels related to technical&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;textiles and its application areas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Scenario of Technical Textile:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: circle; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;The growth of technical textiles in India has&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;gained momentum in the past five&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;years,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;currently growing at an&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;8% per annum rate.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: outside; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;It is aimed&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;to hasten this growth&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;to 15-20% range&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;during the next five years.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;The current world market is USD 250&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;billion and&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;India’s share in it is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;USD 19 billion.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;India is an aspiring player&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;with&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;USD 40 billion in this market (8% Share).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: outside; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;The&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;biggest players are the USA,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;western Europe, China and Japan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 680px;&quot;&gt;(20-40% share).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 730px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Initiatives Related to Technical Textile:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; line-height: 1.6; list-style: circle; margin: 15px 10px 20px; padding-left: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/production-linked-incentive-pli-scheme-for-textiles-sector&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff5353; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Production Linked Incentive (PLI)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Scheme for Textiles Sector:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;It aims&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;to promote the production of high&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;value Man-Made Fiber (MMF) fabrics,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;garments and technical textiles.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Harmonized System of Nomenclature&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(HSN) Codes for Technical Textile:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;In 2019,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;Government of India dedicated 207 HSN&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;codes to technical textiles to help in monitoring&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;the data of import and export, in providing&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;financial support and other incentives to manufacturers.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;100% FDI under Automatic Route:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;The Government&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;of India allows 100%&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/fdi-inflow-touches-82-bn-in-fy21&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff5353; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Foreign Direct&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Investment (FDI)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;under automatic route.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;International technical textile manufacturers&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;such as Ahlstrom, Johnson &amp;amp; Johnson etc&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;have already initiated operations in India.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700;&quot;&gt;Technotex India:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;It is a flagship event&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;organized by the Ministry of Textiles, in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;collaboration with&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/india-asean-expo-and-summit&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff5353; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Federation of Indian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Chambers of Commerce &amp;amp; Industry (FICCI)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;and comprises exhibitions, conferences and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;seminars with participation of stakeholders from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;across the global technical textile value chain.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-editorials/textile-sector-and-atmanirbharta&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #ff5353; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Amended Technology Upgradation Fund&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; font-weight: 700; transition: 0.3s linear;&quot;&gt;Scheme:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;To improve exports and indirectly&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background: none; box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; display: list-item; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 10px 15px; padding-left: 5px; position: relative; width: 705px;&quot;&gt;promote investments in textile machinery.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px 0px 20px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; color: #474747; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1790539&quot; rel=&quot;noopener&quot; style=&quot;box-sizing: border-box; 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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjK6-9WElFJMK4-9GIx6oRi17RiMwoMeHxEdYPiqZy-UD7sFnkLnkcxKPrtdDX8zBXqch4r093k5JEWhCn99Ny9r3p6bPcmoB70YPNkxOFgmdD54tMF6Y3BlT75V6ML7RnaVjWgg52djg/s1600/istockphoto-670953786-612x612.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;408&quot; data-original-width=&quot;612&quot; height=&quot;133&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjK6-9WElFJMK4-9GIx6oRi17RiMwoMeHxEdYPiqZy-UD7sFnkLnkcxKPrtdDX8zBXqch4r093k5JEWhCn99Ny9r3p6bPcmoB70YPNkxOFgmdD54tMF6Y3BlT75V6ML7RnaVjWgg52djg/s200/istockphoto-670953786-612x612.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;BY RAJENDRA D.ALPHLE&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;LEAN CONSULTANT&amp;nbsp; &amp;amp;&amp;nbsp; TRAINER&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;nnovation is being talked about for a long time in management literature, conferences and at various forums. This article attempts to discuss the concept of innovation in the context of manufacturing, and the concept of disruptive innovation; with a view to helping the readers implement practically structured innovation in their organizations. 
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The word innovation is widely used to mean starting from something existing and improving it to make it of better quality, lower cost. easier to make or maintain; or a combination of them. This can be an idea, a product, or a combination of them. This can be an idea, a product, or a process. Innovation may follow a systematic process or at times can come as an idea as a spark. An organization cannot rely on sparks to fly from time to time. It is, therefore, necessary to follow a systematic process and develop a structured approach, with serious commitment from the top management. sparks
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Disruptive innovation(Clayton Christensen, HBR 1995), is an innovation that creates a new market or a value proposition and eventually disrupts existing products and services that is satisfying the needs of the market. The innovation of automotive, for instance, was a revolution, but when they were introduced in the late 19th century, they did not disrupt, as they were very expensive, and did not replace the horse carts quickly. When Ford introduced mass manufacturing through its manufacturing innovation, it caused a major disruption. Disruptive innovations, therefore, are, tend to hit the base of the market pyramid and provide a dramatically low-cost solution. Disruptive innovations, therefore, are characterized by low cost and high penetration, low margins as they target the base of the pyramid, and difficult to predict.&lt;br /&gt;
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The advent of factory system about 200 years ago in England itself can be said to be a disruptive innovation, as it created an ecosystem and reached the masses to provide affordable products at large volumes, out of the home-based industry. The textile industry, therefore, can be said to be a pioneer in disruptive innovation. Other examples of disruptive innovation include steel mill, integrated circuits, computers, smartphones, the internet and so on.  
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It is, therefore, obvious that disruptive innovations may not be a day to day affair. Business while trying to look for disruptions, need to look at continuous innovation, which may not be revolutionary, or disruptive. Therefore, the objective is to look for a competitive edge by way of better products, which have better value for money and better customer service.
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Many manufacturing innovation efforts focus on technology in some way or another. The technology involved may be the manufacturing technology used by the business or information technology. Getting advanced technology, automation (the most common understanding of the word innovation), cycle time reduction are some of the common interpretations of the term and most innovation efforts in manufacturing are directed towards achieving these objectives. 
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Many innovation efforts, on the other hand, concentrate on developing new products or services, the need for which may be triggered by competitions or customers. Product innovation has its challenges. They often require investments, which may be visible cost. New products involve a risk in terms of performance of the product, accepted by the customers, manufacturing risk, and the warranty associated with the product. Also, there is a strong possibility, particularly in B2B space of someone learning from the innovation and then improvising on it, leaving the competitive advantage in a shorter time window.   
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Process related innovations, on the other hand, are perhaps more sustainable, as processes are not easy to learn.  
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More often than not, however, such product or process innovation efforts involve significant investment not only in equipment like machinery and tooling but also in retraining the employees to work with the changes. People&#39;s aspects often are ignored and are difficult to achieve even if efforts are taken in this direction too. We also find that often, reduction in operation cycle time (e.g. time taken to reduce the VC time taken to machine one part) does not increase throughput in the system.&lt;br /&gt;
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This is to say that the overall output, dispatches, or sales hardly improves, and reduction in cycle time or similar efforts, which should &quot;logically&quot; improve output. It is also noted that such efforts often require significant knowledge of technology, hence is difficult to be carried out by people who are not export in such technology.  
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For a business of any size, process innovation can be a key to make rapid progress. Such process innovation can be low cost, implemented quickly and sustainable. Such innovation will need work practices to change that can be achieved by using methods by deploying lean methods, that involve a structured approach to involve people, train them suitably to solve day to day and long term problems and create a culture of innovation.
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&lt;b&gt;Innovation is a complex process. A business may follow the following process to be successful at innovation.&lt;/b&gt;  
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1. Develop a strategy for innovation with an assessment of the capability of the business to innovate - successful innovation will need the presence of competent people, in addition to the availability of reasonable resources. Most importantly, the top management must have an open and supportive approach to experimentation. The perspective must be to encourage exploration with the cognizance of the fact that some innovation may fail.At the same time, the innovation must have reasonable goals and various people may need to be aware of the responsibility.      
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2. Identify / define business problems - while innovation can be done in multiple areas, one may prioritize them based on urgent business needs and where quick success with innovation can be obtained.
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3. Analysis of current state - Business must start with defining and redefining customer needs,any gaps in the needs and their current offering, current trends in our industry and related industry.
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4. Develop an ideal portfolio - based on the business requirements and capabilities. various ideas may be generated.These ideas should be subsequently evaluated based on business needs, probability of success, resource requirements, and investment required.  
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5. Pilot and testing - these ideas should be tested on a small scale to prove their viability. Often one may not realize the downside of many suggestions. The pilot testing needs to be through and and one comes across many innovations that were deployed when the cost and reduction seemed attractive while ignoring some important and damaging side effects. 
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6. Commercializing the innovation - this step involves implementing the innovation in the area it was developed for and also deploy horizontally wherever possible.     
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7. Involve people and make it a part of the culture - the best results are obtained when all people are involved Innovation is not the responsibility of one person or one department, as innovation can and should come from anyone. People need to be trained in the right tools and the right direction and motivation need to be provided. Such efforts create a culture that becomes difficult to imitate. This, however, is not easy to achieve,though the results are worth the efforts. If the organization is large enough, appointing a Chief Innovation Officer to run these initiatives can be thought of.  
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8. Management reporting, review, and celebration - Periodic reporting to management is important. Through reviews, we get a lot of ideas of improvising. If the business is multi - divisional or multi location, we must create opportunities to share best practices and innovations implemented. The management may encourage them by awards, certificates, and celebration.Innovation is a tough task and motivations must be kept high at all times.   
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Innovations is a tool that can help even a small or a medium size companies without having the same amount of resources. This can be achieved by approaching the markets not served by large companies. Smaller companies can accelerate the speed of innovation by cutting bureaucracy and make quicker decisions. To get the best results, the business should create a conscious and structured approach to innovation, which gives one an imperative to survive.   
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Republished from an article from the magazine ITAMMA VOICE December - 2019 ( Permission given by Director General ( Technical), ITAMMA, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.itamma.org/&quot;&gt;www.itamma.org&lt;/a&gt; Mumbai - 1.&lt;/div&gt;
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Blogger&#39;s experience:&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Innovation in a Textile Mill is more complex than any other type of manufacturing, how do you innovate, how to change the looks that a customer eyes sees at the&amp;nbsp; fabric that he looks when he sees the fabric you have made which is kept in the local textile shop.&lt;/div&gt;
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2. Textile mills make fabrics in every color that you can think of but still, when you go to buy a fabric you may not get the exact color you wanted. So, you go to another big shop. What innovation is possible here?.
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3. When a customer looks at several varieties of fabrics which are on the table, what does he do?. He takes his hand places his 4 fingers below the fabric and his thumb over the fabric and gently rubs the fingers. What happens?. What innovation can we think off?.&lt;/div&gt;
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4. Now let&#39;s go inside a textile mill. What innovation can we think of in a textile mill running 24 * 7 producing fiber to fashion fabrics and apparels. It&#39;s mind blogging to think of innovation for every person working in the mills including the top management.  
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5. What is the worry of the top management on &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;nnovation?.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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As General Manager of the mills accountable for running the mills on net profit my mind was roaming from raw materials to processing of the yarn and from yarn to fabric and fabric to finishing and packing and logistics and finally to customer&#39; demands on quality of similar product,quality complaints from customer, Quality Control in material process, Civil Engineering, Electronics / Automation.Further to maintain standards in mill operations to labor management.Labor Laws, Legal knowledge in disputes, Govt controls which were mandatory social obligations etc... &lt;/div&gt;
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As a &#39;Qualified Chartered Textile Technologist&#39; after several years of working in reputed private textile mills. I had gathered more practical knowledge than my theory in college and textile mills. I did further research practically by changing several textile mills in textile capitol of south and north India. This was a accumulated knowledge that was the force that mede me to go for changes and innovate in any such activity that improved the all-round performance of the mill. Therefore &lt;b&gt;Innovation was part of my Job.&lt;/b&gt;   
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The various mills I worked as General Manager was mills controlled by Government of India managed undertaking known as National Textile Corporation which was running 111 textile mills all over India. It was most important to run the mills on Govt procedure and controls. &lt;b&gt;I&lt;/b&gt;nnovation, here was not my cup of tea. However when I tried it cost my Job.   
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/3530415643640889961/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/3530415643640889961' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3530415643640889961'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3530415643640889961'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/02/innovation-in-manufacturing.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ Innovation in Manufacturing.]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgjK6-9WElFJMK4-9GIx6oRi17RiMwoMeHxEdYPiqZy-UD7sFnkLnkcxKPrtdDX8zBXqch4r093k5JEWhCn99Ny9r3p6bPcmoB70YPNkxOFgmdD54tMF6Y3BlT75V6ML7RnaVjWgg52djg/s72-c/istockphoto-670953786-612x612.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-5134843338828057892</id><published>2020-01-26T20:34:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2020-01-26T23:07:05.278+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[  At KRSNA Engineering, technology leads the way.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUFuKe9f5w0Bf4viFD3onMaDb7cjTJYQ4KwLG8JA-DZ8GBabc8auU-ejtLp9vAN256_06movg6R0I3jejYOx2jb8ZeEgbIFv77aBa2vu7I36Xt48jMEivgcjJlerhj3z2Zzoh7_oNO6qE/s1600/KRSNA-pic-1-Cropped-768x416.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;416&quot; data-original-width=&quot;768&quot; height=&quot;345&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUFuKe9f5w0Bf4viFD3onMaDb7cjTJYQ4KwLG8JA-DZ8GBabc8auU-ejtLp9vAN256_06movg6R0I3jejYOx2jb8ZeEgbIFv77aBa2vu7I36Xt48jMEivgcjJlerhj3z2Zzoh7_oNO6qE/s640/KRSNA-pic-1-Cropped-768x416.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;u&gt;From left, Priyank Shah, Chandresh Shah, H.D. Shah, and &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;M.D. Shah,&lt;/span&gt; Directors, KRSNA Grou&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Krshna introduced the Soft Flow Dyeing Machine in India for the first time in the year 1992.Mr.M.D.Shah who is the chairman of the company was awarded not once but twice by the and the same has ever since become extremely popular among the people of the industry.
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Having successfully created its own niche in the development and supply of import-substitute textile machinery, KRSNA Engineering is now focused on installing the latest technologies at its plants to provide textile machinery at par with those made in Europe and elsewhere.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;From left, Priyank Shah, Chandresh Shah, H.D. Shah, and &lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;M.D. Shah,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt; Directors, KRSNA Group.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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KRSNA Group was started with the vision to develop and manufacture import-substitute textile machinery and they have continued to adhere to this vision from inception till date. The company first started developing and manufacturing vacuum extractors, then soft flow dyeing machines, and now offers a continuous fabric washing range.&lt;br /&gt;
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The company was set up by &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;M.D. Shah, who has a degree in &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Textile Engineering from VJTI and is also a Fellow of the Textile Institute, FTI, Manchester. &lt;/span&gt;Shah has the valuable experience of working both in textile mills as a chemist as well as in textile machinery&amp;nbsp; manufacturing company at its marketing division. Thus, when entrepreneurship beckoned, he was firm about foraying into the field of textiles.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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This is what set the roots for KRSNA Engineering. “I had always wanted to develop textile technologies which would save water, steam, dyes and chemicals. We began by manufacturing a vacuum extractor machine following which we developed soft flow dyeing machinery in India, both of them being the first of their kind in the country. It thus helped towards import substitution,” Shah informs.&lt;br /&gt;
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The company has won national awards in 1996 and 1997 for developing these technologies. “My second vision is to manufacture machines which are at par in quality with those offered by our European competitors. The mills should not need to think twice before purchasing our machines. We have already reached that stage with our soft flow dyeing machinery range,” Shah adds.&lt;/div&gt;
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In 1997, Chandresh Shah, nephew of M.D. Shah joined the company and began to look after the sales and marketing functions.&lt;br /&gt;
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The same year, they also introduced new production technologies in their first facility and then in due course of time also added a second and a third production facility. With the starting of the new production units, the company started manufacturing spares and electrical accessories in-house, which are used in the production of textile machinery. This enabled the company to keep a strict check on the quality of the machines. “It helped us get repeat orders from up to 90% of our customers,” says Chandresh Shah.&lt;/div&gt;
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The company began exports in 1993 with an order from Thailand for a vacuum extractor. Ever since there has been no looking back. KRSNA Engineering now exports 35% of its production to 24 countries across five continents. As of date, the company has sold around 3,000 dyeing machines across the globe with the motto&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt; ‘Make in India and Sell to the World’&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;. The dyeing machines supplied by KRSNA Engineering have a lower liquor ratio of 1:5.5 as against 1:7 in conventional machines, while their prices too are very competitive when compared with European manufacturers. They have also supplied two dyeing machines with a capacity of 2,100 kg for dyeing terry towels as against a maximum capacity of 1,500 kg in conventional machines.&lt;/div&gt;
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Chandresh Shah claims that their dyeing machines can dye any type of fabric and in any construction. “We have kept on upgrading our textile technologies with the passage of time and currently our company has the capacity to produce around 100-120 machines per year,” he informs. In 2014, the company introduced a new fabric washing machine named KRSNFLOW, which also offers massive savings in water consumption. In conventional washing machines, the fabric is washed in open width and consumes around 60-70 litres per kg while KRSNA Engineering has introduced an open width fabric-cum-rope technology which uses just 25-30 litres water per kg. Now they are also supplying a continuous machine range, again a first of its kind in India, which includes washing, scouring and dyeing.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Sales, service and innovation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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For after-sales service, the company has stationed services engineers at Ahmadabad, Delhi NRC, Ludhiana and Tirupur. The service complaint is attended to within 24-36 hours. They also keep a good stock of spares and their customer list includes leading companies like Arvin Ltd., Nahar Spinning, Ginni Filaments, Jain Cord Industries, Chiripal Group, Shrijee Lifestyle, Jeyvishnu Textile, etc. Recently, KRSNA Engineering bought an aqua finish dyeing technology from a German company called Krantz Synergy. It will first buy prototypes of two aqua finish dyeing machines and then start manufacturing at its new plant in Ahmadabad. Once the new plant begins operations, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #38761d;&quot;&gt;Krantz Synergy will stop manufacturing these machines at their plant.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Meanwhile, as part of its strategy to expand, the company has already purchased land for setting up the project, which is expected to be operational in 2023. Once the plant goes on-stream, these jet dyeing machines will be manufactured only in India and will be supplied across the world. When fully operational, it will employ around 100 people. While in conventional dyeing machines the liquor ratio is&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; 1:6 &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; 1:6.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, that offered by the JV will be between&lt;b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1:4&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;1:4.5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; This will result in savings of water, steam and chemicals of around 15%. Subject to Krantz Synergy’s satisfaction with&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; operations at the JV, the German company may offer more technologies to be produced at the facility in the future.

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&quot;We are very optimistic about the growth of the Indian textile industry. In current times, when other textile machinery companies are complaining about a shortage of orders, we are comfortably placed. The biggest reason is that we continue to upgrade our textile technologies regularly,” says Chandresh Shah. “Our only concern is in the control of effluent water released by textile mills. If the government lends a helping hand to process houses in setting up common effluent treatment plants (CETPs) as done in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu, then there can be no end to growth.&lt;br /&gt;
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These CETPs are particularly needed in states of North India as it is not financially viable for small and medium-scale process houses to install their own ETPs,” he adds. He also wants the government to continue TUFS for another five years after the current scheme expires next year as it has helped textile companies to upgrade their technologies over the last few years. He also expects the government to restart the State or Central schemes, whereby those setting up new production plants were given fiscal incentives. “It is unfortunate that the big and major mills in India have a mentality that only European-make machines can deliver quality. But we offer full assurance that our machines can also deliver fabrics of comparable quality,” Chandresh Shah says.&lt;br /&gt;
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Mr.MD Shah, B.Tex, FTI (Manchester), Chairman, KRSNS ENGINEERIN, Mumbai.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/5134843338828057892/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/5134843338828057892' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/5134843338828057892'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/5134843338828057892'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/01/at-krsna-engineering-technology-leads.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[  At KRSNA Engineering, technology leads the way.]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUFuKe9f5w0Bf4viFD3onMaDb7cjTJYQ4KwLG8JA-DZ8GBabc8auU-ejtLp9vAN256_06movg6R0I3jejYOx2jb8ZeEgbIFv77aBa2vu7I36Xt48jMEivgcjJlerhj3z2Zzoh7_oNO6qE/s72-c/KRSNA-pic-1-Cropped-768x416.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-3716017551268209927</id><published>2020-01-25T12:27:00.003+05:30</published><updated>2020-01-26T00:13:22.458+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Impact of Industry 4.0 in Textile Machinery Manufactureing. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;trebuchet ms&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;t can be said without a doubt that digitization is now the key to success.Any industry that needs to stay ahead in the market needs to adapt to various digital means. The consumer world is rapidly upgrading itself, and the sellers need to keep up with that. The textile industry also comes under the same rule.&lt;/div&gt;
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The textile industry has also been adopting digital means to get more creative and productive. Due to the increasing production cost, high maintenance customers, and the complicated chain of value, the textile industry has been facing a specific problem. Moreover, professionals from other sectors are reinventing those industries. Therefore, it calls for the reinvention of the textile industry as well.   
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Now, Industryb4.0 refers to a particular concept that has strongly appealed to various industrial tycoons belonging from different industries. Industry 4.0 or the 4th evolution of the industry refers to a trend that will take the help of higher levels of automatic processes and exchange of data by taking advantage of cloud computing and IoT. Such kind of technology will make the textile to the future where artificial intelligence will handle the complete manufacturing process as well as the post-production marketing strategies.
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Hanover Messe introduced the concept of industry 4.0 in the year 2011, and the road map of this goes back to 2013. Industry 4.0 refers to a lot of factors, including,
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ofRhMSdTNODPjnIbmwJ5wOrp5AFrKvaoOoLMpxBJGuNKnrFW5HJpnho3lwxnoLx5nX_FneVtdDkVEKytULiqhWcWvrhnT9PzypToix-HVDzkog4afdrNc6z7JWU70Ze02RWNEcnVH8U/s1600/INDUSTRY+4.0.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;224&quot; data-original-width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ofRhMSdTNODPjnIbmwJ5wOrp5AFrKvaoOoLMpxBJGuNKnrFW5HJpnho3lwxnoLx5nX_FneVtdDkVEKytULiqhWcWvrhnT9PzypToix-HVDzkog4afdrNc6z7JWU70Ze02RWNEcnVH8U/s320/INDUSTRY+4.0.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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horizontal integration of the networks, vertical integration along with networked production systems and digitization of the complete chain of value.
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Industry 4.0 will help in making the production and manufacturing process virtual and modular with the help of CPS along with other kinds of software like ERP, PLM, MES and SCM. It can be implemented in the textile industry as well and will bring about a lot of positive results.
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Another thing that can be put to use is a rea-time conversation between machines or between machines and humans. CPS can help to implement it, and IoT can also help. The entire network that is associated with the complete process would get to know the shared information by the discussions.
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The digital services will take control of the textile industry from raw materials to the selling of the products, There will be tracking devices that would be connected to interrupt data and analyse them, forecast errors, and self configures as well.  
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&lt;b&gt;Industry 4.0 in the textile Industry:&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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Industry 4.0 in the field of textile manufacture or textile 4.0 is vital digitization precess of the existing ways of textile manufacturing. The critical technological changes include automatic weaving, spinning, and automation of different other tasks associated with the process of creating a textile product. 
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Implementation of Textile 4.0 would help to create a completely independent chain of manufacturing and post-production of products. Warp Beam, bobbin, and fabric can be used as the career of information as they contain textile materials. Information like the status of the production process and the maintenance of the manufactured products can be collected and stored via sensors and RFID (radio frequency identification technology).     
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The digitized manufacturing plants will self configure themselves and will also update on their own from time to time. Such efficiency would ensure timely completion of orders as well as the production of high-quality products that would meet customers demands. These plants are also flexible and will provide lot of opportunities to customized a particular product. While the entire process goes on, all the collected and essential information will be fed to the ERP and MES to ensure that they can be used in the future for quality management decisions.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Advantages and disadvantages:&lt;/b&gt;
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Industry 4.0 comes as the next stage in the field of textile. It would bring era that would witness the integration of smart technology with traditional means of production. It is crucial to spread awareness  about the different kinds of techniques that would be used in the field as well as train the required people. 
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Without a bunch of skilled professionals, automated machines will be difficult to set up.Moreover, the industry needs people who will understand what is wrong when a particular machine malfunctions. An excellent way to start the implementation of industry 4.0 is by introducing a pilot plant and then spreading the required information. Medium and small-scale business can use HCA or homogenization complete alliance.  
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However,it will not be very wise to be wise to blindly go after Industry 4.0 as it is stills in its developing phase.It is essential to understand the pros and cons of the technology thoroughly digitization would lead to several people losing their jobs.  
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&lt;b&gt;Summary:&lt;/b&gt;
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The trend of re-industrialization will undoubtedly revitalize the textile industry as it would make the process of manufacturing very intense and more competitive. The traditional model has several flaws and digitizing the industry would certainly help to resolve them. When the entire production process would be machine based, it would naturally be more efficient as well as fast-paced. 
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The production rate would increase as the machinery would work tirelessly with out pausing and with the right maintenance, the chances of machine malfunctioning are less. However, to implement the required technologies, it is necessary to train the professionals first so that they can handle the tools well. The textile industry should take things slowly and give its time to get upgraded to &lt;b&gt;Textile 4.0.&lt;/b&gt;    
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA0ECTxzxsh9sH6LBK-TLu05WR3OsUwm0jPkmCtjNf7R3t5ovczncwm8dAWcMWce8BrLFqxPsTpTBl7maQbyeORzxXAETyV2WqdGpjiUGko4DDEO4XOREq1x_s1dS9HzKTNOPQRQgkilo/s1600/4.0+Industry..jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;118&quot; data-original-width=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgA0ECTxzxsh9sH6LBK-TLu05WR3OsUwm0jPkmCtjNf7R3t5ovczncwm8dAWcMWce8BrLFqxPsTpTBl7maQbyeORzxXAETyV2WqdGpjiUGko4DDEO4XOREq1x_s1dS9HzKTNOPQRQgkilo/s1600/4.0+Industry..jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Republished from Magazine &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;ITAMMA VOICE&lt;/span&gt; December - 2018, Permission granted by Director General (Technical), ITAMMA - Mumbai - 1.&lt;/b&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/3716017551268209927/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/3716017551268209927' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3716017551268209927'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3716017551268209927'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/01/impact-of-industry-40-in-textile.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ Impact of Industry 4.0 in Textile Machinery Manufactureing. ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8ofRhMSdTNODPjnIbmwJ5wOrp5AFrKvaoOoLMpxBJGuNKnrFW5HJpnho3lwxnoLx5nX_FneVtdDkVEKytULiqhWcWvrhnT9PzypToix-HVDzkog4afdrNc6z7JWU70Ze02RWNEcnVH8U/s72-c/INDUSTRY+4.0.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-1474618195364813164</id><published>2020-01-24T17:33:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2020-01-24T22:30:06.807+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ How to Reduce the Carbon footprint in the Textile Industry. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-large;&quot;&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;t is a well-known fact that the textile industry is causing significant damages to the environment. The production of textile items causes a lot of greenhouse gas production, and that contributes to global warming. The carbon footprint of the textile industry consists of the emitted GHG and Carbon dioxide in the manufacturing process. Various harmful chemicals and dyes are used in the textile industry that not only causes damage to the human skin when applied. They can cause skin cancer and various other skin diseases coming to direct contact with the skin. However, the modern world is quite worried about the environmental decline of the earth.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS6t1S5aLtp6LOckciJfoFDqY655BJV0hmIfBxE6QxJ4mUEWkYf2yeafQDQfdl1Yh4bk_UK4ld3udM-nLKVS3c2b7JfcZu9RO-NIWR7GJhWrYG4keumaVLgi2ZV5Pq-Z2FDIOkWncv6jo/s1600/FullSizeRender%25283%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;218&quot; data-original-width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS6t1S5aLtp6LOckciJfoFDqY655BJV0hmIfBxE6QxJ4mUEWkYf2yeafQDQfdl1Yh4bk_UK4ld3udM-nLKVS3c2b7JfcZu9RO-NIWR7GJhWrYG4keumaVLgi2ZV5Pq-Z2FDIOkWncv6jo/s200/FullSizeRender%25283%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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More and more people are getting concerned, and various industries are trying to opt for eco-friendly means of production and manufacturing. The same goes for the textile industry. The textile industry is bringing some renovations in its model of manufacturing to ensure that it causes a lesser carbon footprint and thus does minor harm to the environment. Some of the technique that is adopted by the textile industry to reduce its carbon footprint are mentioned below.    
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&lt;b&gt;Opting for alternative materials of manufacturing:&lt;/b&gt;
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The traditionally used materials in the textile industry are the reasons behind leaving such high carbon footprints. Cotton, the most commonly used fabric in the industry, causes a considerable amount of pesticide. It causes more harm than any other kind of crop in the market in the market. The material of polyester needs almost 70,000,000. or even more barrels of water every year. Due to such harmful characteristics, the textile industry is now thinking of changing most commonly used materials.  
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&lt;b&gt;Using chemically tested dyes:&lt;/b&gt;
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Many manufacturers in the textile industry use colours that are chemically tested but have failed to pass the qualities to qualify as a suitable dye. Due to such actions, the textile industry not only causes harm to nature but also damages to the human skin. Using chemically untested colours increases the amount of carbon footprint the textile industry leaves behind. The harmful dyes emit Carbon dioxide and it contributes to the overall climate change. It has been happening for years now, and it is time that the textile industry does something to change the situation. 
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Many manufacturers now are using dyes that have passed all the chemical requirements of being a safe dye. There are also dyes available now that are made of organic components. Thus, they are entirely harmless, both on the environment and also on the skin of the user of the product. It would ensure that the industry emits less harmful gases and also reduces the amount of harm it does to the human skin.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Increasing recycling:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfpHkgY6l-aI-QY9BcEx2kI2O0tACzcUZEgT1cdxSedSQva5xVFyJncmuzpSEA4d8ekab5ogHH90yGZhLb3TIuC_kZXuxD_kjHPVahA2UWumaTqJnePEgCxRzwZ4dXuus0cTgL6qku9M/s1600/FullSizeRender%25282%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;148&quot; data-original-width=&quot;320&quot; height=&quot;148&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkfpHkgY6l-aI-QY9BcEx2kI2O0tACzcUZEgT1cdxSedSQva5xVFyJncmuzpSEA4d8ekab5ogHH90yGZhLb3TIuC_kZXuxD_kjHPVahA2UWumaTqJnePEgCxRzwZ4dXuus0cTgL6qku9M/s320/FullSizeRender%25282%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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Recycling is the right way of reducing the amount of waste an industry produces. The same rule applies to the textile industry, as well. The industry is currently focusing on recycling old materials and making new products out of them. It not only reduces textile waste but also helps in reducing chemical waste and emission of harmful gases. The modern textile industry is also using various items like thrown away beer bottles or bags made of polypropylene to create fibres that can be used in the industry. These materials are broken into massively beautiful pieces, and then they get melted and finally extruded to get used as fibres in the textile industry. Such innovative techniques also help in reducing toxic waste. It is an excellent way to fight the amount of carbon footprint the textile industry leaves behind.      
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&lt;b&gt;Using Natural fibres:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwvpWjxrftFa-yMfRzgu-yPG-yQvxy2u05GcJ8diuYXW-1oio9QlsFa-vgbXdvWzUMwrgowvnbbTWlbO3EKRBSOSXcBmfW_eynAsWMUTNo1_9jXK-OaEW-sBMYV6IZezND95-UoRByUCM/s1600/FullSizeRender%25281%2529.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;320&quot; data-original-width=&quot;206&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiwvpWjxrftFa-yMfRzgu-yPG-yQvxy2u05GcJ8diuYXW-1oio9QlsFa-vgbXdvWzUMwrgowvnbbTWlbO3EKRBSOSXcBmfW_eynAsWMUTNo1_9jXK-OaEW-sBMYV6IZezND95-UoRByUCM/s200/FullSizeRender%25281%2529.jpg&quot; width=&quot;129&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
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The textile industry is now focusing on using natural fibres over the traditionally used synthetic fibres for several reasons. The primary benefit of using natural fibres is that they cause a lot less carbon footprint than those of synthetic fibres. Besides, various micro-organisms can decompose natural fibres when they go to waste. However, the same does not happen in the case of synthetic fibres. These fibres do not get decomposed and thus cause the release of various harmful chemicals and heavy the metals into the ground and soil.  
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The natural fibres, on the other hand, release its fixed amount of carbon dioxide in the air and thus help to maintain a balance. The synthetic fibres cause long term damages to both water bodies and soil. Recycling synthetic fibres are also very costly, and they further contribute to increasing the carbon footprint of the textile industry. Due to various such reasons, the textile industry now is focusing on stopping the use of several types of synthetic pesticides or fertilisers to make sure that lesser harm is done to the environment.   
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These are some of the ways following which the textile industry can significantly reduce its carbon footprint. However, this is a long-term process. Many manufacturers in the industry are still now aware of the harm that the textile industry is causing the environment. It is high time to spread awareness and bring essential changes to the traditional methods to reduce the emission of harmful gases and other chemical wastes. The waste management system of the textile industry also needs to be renovated as these toxic wastes cause harm to both land and soil. The textile industry is slowly evolving in this part, and hopefully, soon, it will be able to reduce the amount of harm it is doing to the environment.
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;From ITEMMA VOICE, Magazine December - 2019 Republished with permission from Director General (Technical), &#39;ITAMMA&#39;Mumbai 1,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/1474618195364813164/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/1474618195364813164' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/1474618195364813164'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/1474618195364813164'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/01/how-to-reduce-carbon-footprint-in.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ How to Reduce the Carbon footprint in the Textile Industry. ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjS6t1S5aLtp6LOckciJfoFDqY655BJV0hmIfBxE6QxJ4mUEWkYf2yeafQDQfdl1Yh4bk_UK4ld3udM-nLKVS3c2b7JfcZu9RO-NIWR7GJhWrYG4keumaVLgi2ZV5Pq-Z2FDIOkWncv6jo/s72-c/FullSizeRender%25283%2529.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-7247540835094973770</id><published>2020-01-22T19:21:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2020-01-24T11:59:04.772+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ HOW IS E- COMMERCE IMPACTING MASS PRODUCTION? ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiHHGjBVP5RLWUzHSx2zgxvO2KqDuswTXBnMVSBAd92gjVrWM7DlEc2B1Asmpgd1bJUiOB1rpaqA8AwHE6uVUMUDPKdYSunz0ITAnjs3nSkJtDj4eDjAwFTHRkmgLE-suxsrcepS8_vSQ/s1600/Ecovero.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;476&quot; data-original-width=&quot;253&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiHHGjBVP5RLWUzHSx2zgxvO2KqDuswTXBnMVSBAd92gjVrWM7DlEc2B1Asmpgd1bJUiOB1rpaqA8AwHE6uVUMUDPKdYSunz0ITAnjs3nSkJtDj4eDjAwFTHRkmgLE-suxsrcepS8_vSQ/s320/Ecovero.jpg&quot; width=&quot;170&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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T&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;he e-commerce industry has changed the way of business. Previously, there were only physical sops, and no matter what you had to buy, you had to visit those shops and get it. The choices of items were less, and you had to give a great deal of time and energy to shop anything. It is right in the field of textiles, automobile, electronics, or any other essentials. But then, gradually, the scenario changed. An online market place built up and changed the way people shop. The e-commerce site has also taken on the world with a storm It is providing hassle-free shopping in all the sectors. Be it textile or electronics, and you can now shop with the help of your fingers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
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The textile industry has been remodelled in many ways because of the emergence of e-commerce. The online clothing stores are providing the customers with the freedom that the physical stores could never do. People are now shopping for their clothes at midnight and getting them delivered at their doorsteps. They are saving their time and energy and are also getting access to a lot more variety than the physical shops can offer. The checking out options are simple, and once they know what they want, they can finish off their shopping with a few taps. The e-commerce market has positively impacted mass production in the textile industry, and some of the ways mentioned below how online market place has brought changes in the industry.  
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&lt;b&gt;Understanding the requirements of buyers:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The e-commerce industry gives a chance to the owners to have direct communication with the buyers. Previously the manufacturer&#39;s manufacturers had to sell their products via various retail shops, and there was no such direct communication with the customers. However, with online shopping, it has become easier for manufacturers to understand what the customers want and what they hate. It has affected mass production in the textile industry positively. Manufacturers are now mass building products that are popular among the buyers. Such a strategy has helped in reducing the loss that happens due to the production of clothes that fail to make an impact on buyers. Manufacturers now have a clear idea of the customer&#39;s requirements, and that has lead to a better process of production.
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&lt;b&gt;Increase in the rate of mass production:&lt;/b&gt;
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Given the fact that the e-commerce marketplace is booming with a vast number of online stores, the manufacturers are now focusing on increasing their rate of production to keep up with customer demands. With so many sites selling textile products online, the competition has gone fierce, and every manufacturer is trying to make sure that no customer is leaving his place because of the lack of variety of products. Due to such high pressure of meeting the demands of the customer, the rate of mass production is undoubtedly increasing. The manufacturers are focusing on the creation of popular items so that they do not go out of stock. Thus, they lead customers to a competitors site.
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&lt;b&gt;Reasonable Prices:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The e-commerce market works as a wholesale market. The manufacturers here are in direct contact with the customers, and that makes sure that they do not have to pay any middleman to sell their products. The customers are directly viewing the manufactured products, and they are getting delivered to them at some minimal shipping charges and delivery fees. Due to this, the prices on e-commerce stores are reasonable, and that boosts the production of more items. People are naturally tending to do more online shopping because they are being sold directly by manufacturers. Due to the rise in the sale, there is a rise in production as well&amp;gt; It helps to maintain the balance between the preparation cost and selling cost and also keep the margin profit of the manufacturers well protected.  
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&lt;b&gt;Nurturing creativity: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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A significant change that e-commerce marketplace has brought in the mass production of textile items is making space for creativity. Previously people had fewer options, and they settled for whatever they got. But with online shopping, this scenario has changed. People are now spoilt with choices. Thus they are no longer paying for anything other than what they want. It has made the manufacturers of clothing items to get creative with their products. Customers of the present day do not want to go with boring clothes. They find original and quirky designs attractive. Thus, the manufacturers of the textile industry are making sure that their lot of mass-produced clothes are creative enough to attract the customers. It has given a positive boost to the industry as there are lots of creative ideas going around, enhancing the quality of the products. 
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&lt;b&gt;Creating Brand awareness:&lt;/b&gt;
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The e-commerce sites are particularly useful for building brand awareness among consumers. If you mass-produce a particular brand&#39;s items and they hit among the customer, then it would certainly boost your production as well as create awareness around the brand. A lot of brands deal with particular e-commerce sites where they are mostly sold. It helps in the manufacturers dealing with the brand directly and thus bringing fresh and high-quality products for the consumers. It works well for everyone, the brand, the manufacturer, and the customers as well.    
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These are some of the ways how the e-commerce market place is affecting the mass production in textile industries. The e-commerce has not only increased the quantity of mass production but has also ensured that quality is maintained as well. Today&#39;s customers are willing to pay more money, but they demand authentic and creative products. With so many online clothing stores operating at the same time, the textile industry is indeed renovated. It has boosted the sales, and now a particular brand is no longer limited to a specific locality. With national and international shipping benefits, the various brands are spreading themselves all over the world. Such positive features of the e-commerce marketplace have helped to redefine mass production in the industry of textiles.   
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&lt;b&gt;Permission to Republish obtained from Director General (Technical) ITAMMA, admin@itamma.org/&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/7247540835094973770/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/7247540835094973770' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7247540835094973770'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7247540835094973770'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/01/how-is-e-commerce-impacting-mass.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ HOW IS E- COMMERCE IMPACTING MASS PRODUCTION? ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiHHGjBVP5RLWUzHSx2zgxvO2KqDuswTXBnMVSBAd92gjVrWM7DlEc2B1Asmpgd1bJUiOB1rpaqA8AwHE6uVUMUDPKdYSunz0ITAnjs3nSkJtDj4eDjAwFTHRkmgLE-suxsrcepS8_vSQ/s72-c/Ecovero.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-6852767286807011615</id><published>2020-01-19T17:21:00.005+05:30</published><updated>2020-01-24T11:32:36.605+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ President&#39;s Columan ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Jugal Kishore Pansari&lt;/b&gt;
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&lt;i&gt;President  - ITAMMA (2019-2020)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0C7osP3FGb4yjYtfB-Op-b4W9gJkWwbKgD3hP6azfDX6KTV7XOAeS_UanckSZLsWxPK88KqfEZrjYss-mlwY5S3o_22KPivVO_OIhTzZC0kbK7jF9YUOXtTZqhIFh2SGDz28pNH6x2xw/s1600/PHOTO-2019-06-08-13-14-53.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;908&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1280&quot; height=&quot;142&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0C7osP3FGb4yjYtfB-Op-b4W9gJkWwbKgD3hP6azfDX6KTV7XOAeS_UanckSZLsWxPK88KqfEZrjYss-mlwY5S3o_22KPivVO_OIhTzZC0kbK7jF9YUOXtTZqhIFh2SGDz28pNH6x2xw/s200/PHOTO-2019-06-08-13-14-53.jpg&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Innovation has reached centre-stage in policy-making in the science and technology domain.This has strengthened the resolve of the government to encourage innovation-based enterprises.At the same time, it has helped in unlocking the latent creative energy of our billion plus people in many fields.
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We need all public and private systems around grassroots innovations to become empathetic enablers. And we need to do it, not just for India, but for the whole world. It is our responsibility to prepare India&#39;s youth with requisite skills for a future that is already here.
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India must not miss out on the opportunities offered, in the textile industry, by the fourth industrial revolution.
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So, what are the ways we can better support science, technology and innovation in our industry? Let me quickly proffer a few.
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*Rebuild skills.
* Revamp textile institutes focusing on science and technology.
* Reorient reengineer our universities and learning systems to prepare people for the jobs of the future, not the jobs of the past.
* Promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, not the culture of consumption.
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With pride, I wish to mention that ITAMMA has also initiated the mission of innovation for Sustainability through its various activities at important Textile Engineering Clusters of India. Activities like 5S, Lean, Design Awareness, ZED Certification, training on lean Six Sigma Yellow and Green Belt Certificate etc have been successfully implemented in Gujrat Cluster. Whereby ITAMMA had a tie-up with The South India Textile Research Association (SITRA), to work together in a consortium for setting up the proposed &quot;Apex Skill Development Centre (ASDC)&quot; of the Tamil Nadu Skill Development Council (TNSDC) for importing high-end advanced training of our members. Events focusing Smart manufacturing, Digitalization and responsible manufacturing are regularly organized through Workshops, Seminars and Technical Sessions Clusters Ahmedabad, Coimbatore and Mumbai involving Experts. Newly introduced awards like Make-in-India, Operational Excellence and Recognition of Patents have further registered a trend towards Technological Development among our members.  
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With these words of Wisdom, I welcome you all to another exciting edition of ITAMMA Voice focusing on &quot;Innovation in Textile Industry&quot; I hope the topics discussed here will be informative for all our member and readers from the entire textile value chain. Let the force of creativity and ingenuity be with you always!
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&lt;b&gt;Permission to Republish given by Director General (Technical), ITAMMA VOICE, Mumbai 400 001.&lt;/b&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/6852767286807011615/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/6852767286807011615' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/6852767286807011615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/6852767286807011615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/01/presidents-columan.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;i&gt;[ President&#39;s Columan ]&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0C7osP3FGb4yjYtfB-Op-b4W9gJkWwbKgD3hP6azfDX6KTV7XOAeS_UanckSZLsWxPK88KqfEZrjYss-mlwY5S3o_22KPivVO_OIhTzZC0kbK7jF9YUOXtTZqhIFh2SGDz28pNH6x2xw/s72-c/PHOTO-2019-06-08-13-14-53.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-4838837151759420109</id><published>2020-01-17T11:48:00.000+05:30</published><updated>2020-01-25T12:44:04.608+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ High-capacity 3D weaving creel for AMRC.] </title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj16CF0TjWovNzoVZnfXn1UpwmzbIuKOsLaIlSZ6mpKIkAaVLgqMlvfqOUW9aoJgBpkWzyBuZY9wFxEIEQXl5-aWGHOojIyz7h79v1M6_5WmyYrIoQGobNL-yRxsN8Q82dURFpKoaSKn8o/s1600/AMRC+commissions+Cygnet+Texkimp+-+3D+Weaving+Creel+2020.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;466&quot; data-original-width=&quot;699&quot; height=&quot;213&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj16CF0TjWovNzoVZnfXn1UpwmzbIuKOsLaIlSZ6mpKIkAaVLgqMlvfqOUW9aoJgBpkWzyBuZY9wFxEIEQXl5-aWGHOojIyz7h79v1M6_5WmyYrIoQGobNL-yRxsN8Q82dURFpKoaSKn8o/s320/AMRC+commissions+Cygnet+Texkimp+-+3D+Weaving+Creel+2020.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;© Cygnet Texkimp.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Custom machinery manufacturer and fibre processing specialist Cygnet Texkimp has supplied a 3000-position 3D weaving creel to the Composites Center at the University of Sheffield’s Advanced Manufacturing Research Center (AMRC, Sheffield, UK). &lt;u&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;The high-capacity creel will be used alongside AMRC’s 3D jacquard loom to produce woven structures from carbon, ceramic and other technical fibres for automotive and aerospace applications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;Chris McHugh, Dry Fibre Development Manager at the AMRC Composite Centre, said: &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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“AMRC is taking dry fibre processing for composites to a new level in the UK. Significant investment in advanced technologies will help the manufacturing sector develop composite solutions for wide-ranging applications in &lt;span style=&quot;color: #a64d79;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;automotive, aerospace, space and beyond.”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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“Controlling tension of fibres, varying speed of fibres and minimizing degradation to ensure highest performance is realized, are key factors that we need in our processes. The UK partnership between AMRC and Cygnet TexKimp helps us to realize this with the installation of this &lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #990000;&quot;&gt;advanced 3D weaving creel.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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The two organizations began working together in 2014. In 2018, AMRC commissioned Cygnet Texkimp to design a 2D weaving creel which is also housed at its state-of-the-art facility for advanced composite manufacturing research and development.&lt;/div&gt;
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“We’re delighted to be working with the Composites team at AMRC again as two British manufacturing brands supplying solutions to the global composites industry,” says Chris Furphy, Product Director at Cygnet Texkimp, which began manufacturing creels for the traditional textile market over four decades ago and now designs and builds a range of fibre handling and converting technologies for the international composites and advanced fibre markets.&lt;/div&gt;
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“&lt;b&gt;The way fibres are fed into the weaving process is absolutely vital to the quality of the finished product,&lt;/b&gt;” he explains. “Which means that fibre tension and fibre path – ensuring the fibres never come into contact with each other as this can easily cause damage – are really important when it comes to designing a creel like this.”&lt;/div&gt;
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With a footprint of less than&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; 40m², AMRC’s new 3D creel is one of the highest volume-per-square-meter weaving creels in the world&lt;/span&gt;. &lt;u&gt;The technology features an intelligent control system to maintain low and consistent running tension of the fibre into the downstream weaving process and enable operators to adjust the tension of individual positions or zones according to fibre weight and position in the woven structure.  A bespoke guide system accommodates varied fibre counts (k-counts) and tow widths, and a tension recuperation mechanism offsets the shedding motion of the loom.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;COURTESY By.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Source:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Author, &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div author:=&quot;&quot; div=&quot;&quot;&gt;
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Inside Composites.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.insidecomposites.com/machinery-equipment/highcapacity-3d-weaving-creel-for-amrc/&quot;&gt;https://www.insidecomposites.com/machinery-equipment/highcapacity-3d-weaving-creel-for-amrc/
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/4838837151759420109/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/4838837151759420109' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/4838837151759420109'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/4838837151759420109'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/01/high-capacity-3d-weaving-creel-for-amrc.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ High-capacity 3D weaving creel for AMRC.] &lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj16CF0TjWovNzoVZnfXn1UpwmzbIuKOsLaIlSZ6mpKIkAaVLgqMlvfqOUW9aoJgBpkWzyBuZY9wFxEIEQXl5-aWGHOojIyz7h79v1M6_5WmyYrIoQGobNL-yRxsN8Q82dURFpKoaSKn8o/s72-c/AMRC+commissions+Cygnet+Texkimp+-+3D+Weaving+Creel+2020.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-4298534197956217859</id><published>2020-01-01T17:20:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2020-01-22T18:13:47.614+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ 4 DECADES OF SPEARHADING INN0VATION WITH COMMITMENT TO QUALITY.  ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhADoMTww6TJfapVAWNN9oelFAeAi-SFDdr7xdIQXel4dH9gbJ4ijJay1Rsvgpg55-2L4-30X0OvI6oFLqQZ3EwRn3NZHLmyUv-OfrSFF50bndLqIi_TxcwPx071RJwyCmEStH3MZpnNWw/s1600/HAR++SHANKAR.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1600&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1215&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhADoMTww6TJfapVAWNN9oelFAeAi-SFDdr7xdIQXel4dH9gbJ4ijJay1Rsvgpg55-2L4-30X0OvI6oFLqQZ3EwRn3NZHLmyUv-OfrSFF50bndLqIi_TxcwPx071RJwyCmEStH3MZpnNWw/s200/HAR++SHANKAR.jpg&quot; width=&quot;152&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
By Hari Shankar. &lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
The Celebration of overcoming milestones and obstacles is necessary in order to encourage people regarding further processes which are coming one&#39;s way. India&#39;s ITEM Society, however, prefers to do something much more than conducting more celebrations. To commemorate this occasion, the society is launching a lot of new activities for the betterment of the entire textile society, right from institutes, associations to the industry. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
One such activity of the society is an Award contest for the various Associations in the textile society who are working for the betterment of their segment as well as for the hardworking women leaders of this sector. Society has decided to use this opportunity to recognize &amp;amp; give due credits to the honourable service that various Associations are providing to the textile Industry.  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Woking to make their venture successful, India ITME Society has called for open nominations from all the Associations of the Industry through the mailers, website and social media campaigns. The award nominations for following categories were called for:&lt;br /&gt;
* Category 1 - Outstanding Association&lt;br /&gt;
* Category 2 - Digital Adaptation&lt;br /&gt;
* Category 3 - Emerging Association&lt;br /&gt;
* Category 4 - Women Leadership
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
To commemorate this occasion, Society launched new activities such as &quot;Global Connect&quot; facilitating industry associations to inter at multiple levels.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Global Connect:&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
An initiative to give increased global visibility and promotion to the organizations by uploading and linking their logo as the same enables to connect &amp;amp; better services to their websites in being viewed directly by members worldwide.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Additionally, the following complimentary services by India ITME Society strives to bring Manufacturers, Women Entrepreneurs, Institutes, Associations &amp;amp; budding Entrepreneurs together.  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Academic Industry Connect&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Complimentary services of India ITME website to the Institute, faculty, and students are textile programmes that enable them to join this global programme and showcase their strength as an educational institution to the whole nation and globally. Open asses to a broad programme of activities aligned with the objectives to transfer technological know-how, drive innovation and collaborative networking. Give assess to placement&#39;s facilitation free of cost whereby the students can be viewed globally by the company&#39;s for opportunities. (Recognized or Govt approved Universities / Institutions only)  
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Women Entrepreneurs.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Opportunity for &#39;Women Entrepreneurs&#39; to connect globally on our corporate website. India ITME Society website is offering a platform for women entrepreneurs to empower them &amp;amp; to connect with the industry and business world. This special section is to encourage women to explore their potential in business, creative talents which can be accessed by the textile fraternity world over helping them to connect with Indian &amp;amp; International companies. This facility can be utilized by the inspiring spirit and aspiring women across the globe to spread their wings and connect to peers professionally. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
A Special e-library portal - Wisdom of Textiles&#39; to publish the research articles/works by students and technical institutes which can be accessed by the textile fraternity world over creating, connect with companies and other international institutes, enhancing the knowledge exposure, exchange of dialogues for all concerned. Along with showcasing a strong presence, providing technical education and shaping the future generation for the Indian Textile and Textile Engineering Industry. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Webinars&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Complimentary access to various technology papers and periodic webinars on key topics in textile technology can be used by the Association and members at the corporate site of India ITME Society.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Opportunity for Investments &amp;amp; Notifications:&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
To access information on new tenders, business and investment opportunities this section provides the latest updates.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;11N ZONE:&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
An opportunity for members to register complimentary at our corporate business networking section &quot;11N Zone&quot;  A unique and exclusive online platform for Textile &amp;amp; Textile Engineering Industry. Your members can list their services/products here free of cost &amp;amp; promote their company/brand worldwide.11N Zone serves an excellent marketing tool for small &amp;amp; Medium Enterprises /Agents/Consultants/Dealers  &amp;amp; Service Education &amp;amp; Research Institutions/Trade Magazines//Publication. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
True to the mission and vision of the Society a 360-degree effort has been made over the years to connect to upgrade and facilitate every aspect of the textile engineering industry of this nation.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Keeping in mind a long term knowledge of any sustainable development for the next-gen pursuing textile subjects a special interactive session with Prof.Yves-Simon Glory, RWTH Aachan Institute of Textile Technology, Germany is also organized. This shall also benefit the students from all regions of India to interact with an international faculty and also access the latest information on the selected topic. 
&lt;/div&gt;
to lead the Textile Industry &amp;amp; Textile Engineering
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Exhibition Industry has acclaimed India ITME Society for its exceptional service with awards like Excellence in Operations, Corporate Excellence, Knowledge Hub, Best Use Of Technology, The Royal Show, &amp;amp; The Mega Quality Award. Best amongst the most deserving, India ITME Society was conferred jointly by the Economic Times &amp;amp; IEIA as India&#39;s Top 10 Exhibition Organisers &amp;amp; India ITME Exhibition ranked as India&#39;s 1st Runner up in TopB2B Exhibition. Recently India ITME Exhibition won the award of &quot;The Most Eminent Indian Exhibition by an Association - Catalyzing India&#39;s Economic Growth.&quot;    
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
The Road ahead shall be as challenging and unpredictable but India ITME Society will continue to pursue and strengthen its capabilities to lead the Textile Industry &amp;amp; Textile Engineering to further heights. 
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
The humility of action, the integrity of purpose and transparency of conduct will be key traits driving India ITME Society&#39;s growth and journey forward.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Mr.S. Hari Shankar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Chairman&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;India ITME Society&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Permission obtained from &#39;INDIA ITME SOCIETY&#39; to Republish, From - ITAMMA VOICE - Magazine Vol.MMX1X No.7, December 2019&lt;/b&gt; 
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/4298534197956217859/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/4298534197956217859' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/4298534197956217859'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/4298534197956217859'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2020/01/4-decades-of-spearhading-inn0vation.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ 4 DECADES OF SPEARHADING INN0VATION WITH COMMITMENT TO QUALITY.  ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhADoMTww6TJfapVAWNN9oelFAeAi-SFDdr7xdIQXel4dH9gbJ4ijJay1Rsvgpg55-2L4-30X0OvI6oFLqQZ3EwRn3NZHLmyUv-OfrSFF50bndLqIi_TxcwPx071RJwyCmEStH3MZpnNWw/s72-c/HAR++SHANKAR.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-7814626600927436685</id><published>2019-12-16T23:02:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2019-12-18T00:00:53.560+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Rieter reference mill video - Gildan Salisbury. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allow=&quot;accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/xsAV7e5Dj2o&quot; width=&quot;560&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/7814626600927436685/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/7814626600927436685' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7814626600927436685'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7814626600927436685'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2019/12/rieter-reference-mill-video-gildan.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ Rieter reference mill video - Gildan Salisbury. ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/xsAV7e5Dj2o/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-8429840433496561956</id><published>2019-12-01T00:00:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2019-12-01T00:00:44.658+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ My Textile Magazine. Best Updates on Textiles. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strike&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAerL8VVm_Ne_lr4DG_XGWFwZRP2Kzjnxo8Kh8zsYC0IjS0ZLgbnHb-Wlxaykgi0RoMZ0Xh5_9KxoJEsZnYg4QbljzMSVx-PSJMX9UtBryac0_menxatBxbjIKj8Er51OISRQzwkONyow/s1600/unnamed.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;870&quot; data-original-width=&quot;625&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAerL8VVm_Ne_lr4DG_XGWFwZRP2Kzjnxo8Kh8zsYC0IjS0ZLgbnHb-Wlxaykgi0RoMZ0Xh5_9KxoJEsZnYg4QbljzMSVx-PSJMX9UtBryac0_menxatBxbjIKj8Er51OISRQzwkONyow/s1600/unnamed.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strike&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;u&gt;What is inside?&lt;/u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
PARK&lt;/div&gt;
Non -Woven.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Expanding global presence in smart textiles.
&lt;/div&gt;
Pankaj Kapoor,Managing Director,PARK Non-Woven.
&lt;br /&gt;
SUNTECH - Strengthens Leadership in Geo- Textiles.
&lt;br /&gt;
Rachit Agarwal, Managing Director.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
SUNTECH strengthens leadership in Geotextiles.
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/8429840433496561956/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/8429840433496561956' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/8429840433496561956'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/8429840433496561956'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2019/12/my-textile-magazine-best-updates-on.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ My Textile Magazine. Best Updates on Textiles. ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAerL8VVm_Ne_lr4DG_XGWFwZRP2Kzjnxo8Kh8zsYC0IjS0ZLgbnHb-Wlxaykgi0RoMZ0Xh5_9KxoJEsZnYg4QbljzMSVx-PSJMX9UtBryac0_menxatBxbjIKj8Er51OISRQzwkONyow/s72-c/unnamed.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-8677565437341452004</id><published>2019-10-24T14:49:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2019-10-24T14:59:12.415+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Sonovia’s technique, developed at Bar-Ilan University, could also make fabrics fire resistant, water repellent and even body odor-proof. ]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sonovia’s technique, developed at Bar-Ilan University, could also make fabrics fire resistant, water repellent and even body odor-proof.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;center&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;By Brian Blum October 23, 2019, 9:37 am&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxDaRyoF3Q_MYDK_ECt0v_MZ4QfT4mPS9PlJfTlqiLULyD9VlEuLtpvAEoTsFi7YbUq57XIUca5_5jPguIalDCD3ySVC_G_MvAPVgxj7YQUKU01W2DZcCHAX4m1J3mwdgj-io3-DUEDbLC/s1600/shutterstock_708040168.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;901&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxDaRyoF3Q_MYDK_ECt0v_MZ4QfT4mPS9PlJfTlqiLULyD9VlEuLtpvAEoTsFi7YbUq57XIUca5_5jPguIalDCD3ySVC_G_MvAPVgxj7YQUKU01W2DZcCHAX4m1J3mwdgj-io3-DUEDbLC/s1600/shutterstock_708040168.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Hospital bed sheets and patient gowns are a major conduit for transferring dangerous&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;bacteria estimated to infect 1.7 million hospitalized Americans and 3.5 million&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;hospitalized Europeans every year. In the United States, hospital-acquired infections&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;kill about 98,000 people yearly.

While the materials used to make these items generally contain an antibacterial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;coating, it washes out after as few as 15 cleaning cycles.
Chemistry professors Aharon Gedanken and Ilana Perelshtei from Bar-Ilan University&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;have developed a new way to bacteria-proof the fabrics used in a hospital.

Their method uses ultrasound waves to induce a physical phenomenon known as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;“cavitation,” in which rapid changes of pressure in a liquid lead to the formation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;of tiny vapor-filled cavities. Antibacterial chemicals can then be propelled onto the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;molecular structure of the fabric at tremendous speed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;courier new&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;courier&amp;quot; , monospace;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZmErgeogaWJr8BGGd0vIxQbrJRa-qojWIpwdEd2mxTtwCCO65Ds9_sHzJV3BkIaMCqd9NLNw9Fw2QbwAzdodAKPMw6C8F7uNoDb1GCpkZ1vYsShHXub1lgniRV_7nJ0GdsDd_z5txILjf/s1600/sonovia.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; data-original-height=&quot;1200&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1600&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjZmErgeogaWJr8BGGd0vIxQbrJRa-qojWIpwdEd2mxTtwCCO65Ds9_sHzJV3BkIaMCqd9NLNw9Fw2QbwAzdodAKPMw6C8F7uNoDb1GCpkZ1vYsShHXub1lgniRV_7nJ0GdsDd_z5txILjf/s640/sonovia.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;The technique can be used at the final stage of manufacturing and works with all&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;types of fabric.

That compares with the two main technologies for making antibacterial fabric today:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;“extrusion,” in which silver, copper or zinc particles are inserted into the raw&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;material used to make synthetic fibers, and “fabric finishing,” which adds an&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;antibacterial liquid to the manufacturing process, which then chemically binds to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;fabrics. Israeli company Cupron is a leader in using the extrusion method.Both methods are&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;limited to polymer-based fabrics, so they can’t be used for cotton&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;or nylon. And they’re highly polluting, both in the manufacturing process and at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;point of use, where the chemicals can leach out of the fabric.

&lt;u&gt;Gedanken and Perelshtein’s&lt;/u&gt; technique uses far fewer chemicals while maintaining a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;fabric’s antibacterial properties for up to 65 launderings at 92 degrees Celsius or&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;100 washing cycles at 75 degrees Celsius.

In 2009, the European Union gave the professors a €12 million grant to assemble a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;consortium of 16 manufacturers, universities and government agencies to develop and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;test the technology. A 60-centimeter machine was built, and thousands of meters of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;fabric were coated. A clinical trial was conducted in a hospital in Bulgaria.

In 2013, the project was spun out of the university into a company called Nanotextile,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;which received a global license from Bar-Ilan to commercialize the technology.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;The license, however, excluded North America and raising money therefore became&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;nearly impossible, so the company stalled.
It wasn’t until 2017, when Nanotextile renegotiated the acquisition of a North&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;American license, that the potential of Gedanken and Perelshtein’s antibacterial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;innovation finally took off.
The company was rebranded as Sonovia. Elli Assa, an Israeli textile industry executive&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;and senior lecturer at the Shenkar College of Engineering, Design and Art, was&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;recruited as CEO.

One of Assa’s first acts was to ink a deal with Bruckner Textile Machinery, a leading&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;manufacturer with experience in the extrusion technique for antibacterial coating.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;The companies together designed a pilot machine based on Sonovia’s technology. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;sheets could be used in hospitals as early as next year.

&lt;u&gt;Microbubbles.&lt;/u&gt;

Sonovia’s vice president of business development Roy Hirsch described to ISRAEL21c&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;how the company’s technology works.
“Microbubbles form inside a specially-designed chemical solution using ultrasound&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;waves,” Hirsch says. “Outside the bubbles, the temperature might be 40 degrees&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Celsius, but inside it’s around 5,000 degrees. The bubbles collapse and shoot a&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;jet stream onto the nearest surface. It’s like shooting a bullet out of a gun.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Inside the solution, there will be thousands of these microbubbles, collapsing and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;shooting only the chemicals we want onto the surface of the fabric.”
This shooting process attaches the antibacterial chemicals onto the fabric without&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;the need for chemical binders. “This results in a reduction of 50 percent of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;chemicals in the finishing process,” Hirsch says.

The bubbles are tiny, but they’re not quite nano-sized, which is defined by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;regulatory agencies as between one to 100 nanometers.
“We’re operating in 150-200 nanometers,” Hirsch says. That’s still small, but it&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;necessitated a name change from Nanotextile to Sonovia. “Sono” comes from a process&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;known as “sono-chemical coating.”
According to Sonovia’s partnership with Bruckner, the latter will manufacture and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;market the machine, while Sonovia will sell the chemicals. It’s the same model that&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;printer manufacturers like HP employ, where the printer itself is relatively&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;inexpensive and HP makes money by selling the ink. Sonovia’s chemicals, like printer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;ink, are consumables that need to be replaced.

&lt;u&gt;Fire-, water- and odor-proof.
&lt;/u&gt;
Like many good startup stories, a surprising twist happened shortly after Sonovia&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;was established: Assa and his team realized that the technology Gedanken and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Perelshtein had developed was relevant to more than just antibacterial sheets.
It could be used for all manner of textile additions – for example, it could make&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;fabrics fire resistant, water repellant and even body odor-proof.
“We can make a shirt that prevents body odor and lasts longer than similar shirts&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;on the market,” Hirsch says.
Moreover, Sonovia’s process, which reduces the amount of chemicals required, is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;exactly what textile manufacturers – who are becoming increasingly concerned with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;environmental impact of their products – have started to demand.
That’s what another company ISRAEL21c has written about recently discovered.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Twine has built a machine to digitally print colors onto thread, eliminating much&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;of the water and chemicals used in the traditional thread-dyeing process.
“We think Twine is brilliant,” Hirsch says. “It’s a completely different technology&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;with completely different customers, but it’s a blessing what they’re doing.”
Jerusalem-based Argaman is also developing antibacterial sono-coatings,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hirsch notes. “However, they focus on treating threads rather than ready-made&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;fabrics, and their business model is a coating center serving the textile industry,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;meaning you have to ship threads back and forth.” In contrast, Sonovia will place its&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;machines in &lt;u&gt;textile mills.&lt;/u&gt;
“The textile industry has basically been operating in the same way for years,”&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Hirsch says. “It’s unsustainable. China is closing hundreds of plants because of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;pollution. Regulation is increasing. This industry will transform into something&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;completely different. “
Hirsch says brands have started to pick up on consumers’ desire to wear clothing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;produced in a less polluting way.
Sonovia was picked in 2017 to participate in the Fashion for Good Plug and Play&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Accelerator in Amsterdam, intended for startups trying to make the fashion industry&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;more environmentally friendly and socially aware.
It was in the accelerator that Sonovia began developing its fire- and water-resistant&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;products. Sonovia received a $230,000 investment from the accelerator when it&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;“graduated” last year. The company is now in a follow-up program that Hirsch says will grant&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Sonovia access to high-end brands such as Gucci and Calvin Klein.
Gedanken and Perelshtein are advisers to the company while continuing their work at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;Bar-Ilan. Sonovia has raised $1.3 million in addition to the original European Union&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;grant.
“The fashion industry is one of the biggest polluters in the world,” Hirsch says.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;If Sonovia succeeds, it can help reduce the amount of chemicals wasted, keep hospital&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;patients safer from superbugs, and producing what Hirsch promises will be “fabric&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;times new roman&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;that will always feel as soft as when it left the store.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;verdana&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Source:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
https://&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.israel21c.org/israeli-invention-to-make-hospital-bedding-germ-resistant/%20%3C/div%3E%3Cbr/%3E&quot;&gt;www.israel21c.org/israeli-invention-to-make-hospital-bedding-germ-resistant/
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/8677565437341452004/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/8677565437341452004' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/8677565437341452004'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/8677565437341452004'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2019/10/sonovias-technique-developed-at-bar.html' title='&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;[ Sonovia’s technique, developed at Bar-Ilan University, could also make fabrics fire resistant, water repellent and even body odor-proof. ]&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxDaRyoF3Q_MYDK_ECt0v_MZ4QfT4mPS9PlJfTlqiLULyD9VlEuLtpvAEoTsFi7YbUq57XIUca5_5jPguIalDCD3ySVC_G_MvAPVgxj7YQUKU01W2DZcCHAX4m1J3mwdgj-io3-DUEDbLC/s72-c/shutterstock_708040168.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-2533357399426475075</id><published>2019-10-21T22:20:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2019-10-21T22:20:15.281+05:30</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>Leading-edge technology for automated and semi-automated rotor spinning&lt;br /&gt;
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* Integrated slub yarn device for producing fancy yarns (optional).</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/2533357399426475075/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/2533357399426475075' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/2533357399426475075'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/2533357399426475075'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2019/10/leading-edge-technology-for-automated.html' title=''/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-2159274495006899435</id><published>2019-10-21T22:15:00.002+05:30</published><updated>2019-10-21T22:15:26.703+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Computers for you - Lecture 9.]</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/UNHQ7CRsEtU&quot; width=&quot;420&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/2159274495006899435/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/2159274495006899435' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/2159274495006899435'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/2159274495006899435'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2019/10/computers-for-you-lecture-9.html' title='[ Computers for you - Lecture 9.]'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/UNHQ7CRsEtU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-3574321981302185406</id><published>2019-10-21T22:14:00.005+05:30</published><updated>2019-10-21T22:14:43.599+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Computers for you - Lecture 12].</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/udnyuHzJsjM&quot; width=&quot;420&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/3574321981302185406/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/3574321981302185406' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3574321981302185406'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/3574321981302185406'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2019/10/computers-for-you-lecture-12.html' title='[ Computers for you - Lecture 12].'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/udnyuHzJsjM/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1127826472207521223.post-7447474859125358747</id><published>2019-10-21T22:14:00.001+05:30</published><updated>2019-10-21T22:14:08.884+05:30</updated><title type='text'>[ Lec 15 | MIT 6.00 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming, Fall 2008 .]</title><content type='html'>&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://www.youtube.com/embed/y81AhLQN-NI&quot; width=&quot;420&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/feeds/7447474859125358747/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/1127826472207521223/7447474859125358747' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7447474859125358747'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1127826472207521223/posts/default/7447474859125358747'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://wwwitechtextcm.blogspot.com/2019/10/lec-15-mit-600-introduction-to-computer.html' title='[ Lec 15 | MIT 6.00 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming, Fall 2008 .]'/><author><name>S K G Rao, L T T (Spg), Chartered Textike Technologist C Tex ATI (Manchester)</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02732174151893122029</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='31' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjB7MoIbHuE-4v1ORs-gMEL6ZThnDO9wrjYI82xrFO8ntBsC3EZidvHkZq3hllRUr8yxHYKi4Hf8UWW6my96mM0UgE9A5xrhb3EcNKihTGkq4d4AGbbYIPQFYNjHr9ljg/s113/3D+SKG+OFFICE.png'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/y81AhLQN-NI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>