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	<title>Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</title>
	
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		<title>Konica Minolta</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/konica-minolta.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 22:20:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[camera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emulsion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[images]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Konica Minolta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[photocopier]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[toner]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1710</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Konica Minolta, the name usually brings to mind their camera or their photographic materials. However, it is also one of the top players in the printing and ink manufacturing business. The lines below will take you through a brief history of the company and touch upon their all-new environment friendly polymerized toner. Konicas Humble Beginnings [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/konica-minolta.html">Konica Minolta</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Konica Minolta, the name usually brings to mind their camera or their photographic materials. However, it is also one of the top players in the printing and ink manufacturing business. The lines below will take you through a brief history of the company and touch upon their all-new environment friendly polymerized toner.</p>
<p>Konicas Humble Beginnings<br />
Like all other big names in the printing business Konica Minolta too has roots way back in the past and forayed into the printing business due to the potential of printers and inks in the market.</p>
<p>Rokusaburo Sugiura began selling photographic materials at his Tokyo apothecary in 1873 and laid the foundations for Konica. Minolta was founded in 1928 to initially manufacture cameras and then went on to pioneer technologies such as a latent image transfer system, the worlds first magnification and reduction photocopier and the worlds first photocopier to produce two-color images in a single pass.</p>
<p>Konica Minolta gave its share of firsts to the world in the imaging and printing field. Among these was the world&#8217;s first double lens reflex camera in 1937, then the worlds first camera with a coated lens in 1946. The year1962 took the Hi-Matic camera by Konica Minolta beyond the realms of the earth and into space by astronaut John Glenn on Friendship 7.</p>
<p>Going onto the printing and copier field, Konica Minolta launched the worlds first copier to use latent image transfer in 1975, and then in 1983 came the copier with zoom magnification again another first! 1987 and 1991 saw the worlds first single-pass two-color copier and three-color combination copier and fax machines respectively. In 2001, Konica Minolta launched the polymerized toner.</p>
<p>Konicas Environment Friendly Technology</p>
<p>The Polymerized Toner<br />
People today are more environmentally conscious than ever. Leading this trend is the Polymerized Toner that Konica created to reduce waste and printing costs.</p>
<p>The Manufacturing Process:<br />
The first step in the process is to synthesize resins that are approximately one hundred nanometers i.e. one billionth of a meter in diameter via emulsion polymerization. These polymerized resin particles are then chemically coagulated and fused into precise ratios. Coloring pigments and additives are added to obtain the standard colors.</p>
<p>The process also utilizes very little energy and hence conserves energy which now a days is a very important and expensive commodity!</p>
<p>What to Expect From the Polymerized Toner</p>
<p>Now why would one use the polymerized toner, here is why,</p>
<p>All Konica Minolta color laser printers use polymerized toner, which reproduces high-quality images to give its customers be it in professional photography or business documents, complete satisfaction and value for money.</p>
<p>The small diameter and uniform shape of these toner particles offer superior concealment, which means space previously left between each toner particle has now been eliminated. As a result, the toner provides consistent, high-quality images with improved reproduction of text and fine lines.</p>
<p>Since polymerized toner needs no oil for fusing, it produces natural-looking low-gloss color images and documents that can be written on as well as allow notes to be attached to, and are therefore suitable for business use.</p>
<p>Smaller toner particles have a better transfer rate to paper, which thus reduces the amount of toner used in image reproductions hence conserving the toner and reducing recurring toner replacement costs.</p>
<p>Polymerized toner is also friendlier to our environment. It requires less energy in its manufacturing process than conventional toners that use traditional kneading and pulverizing methods.<br />
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The amount of CO2, NOx and SOx emissions that cause global warming and acid rain are cut by approximately 30%.</p>
<p>Therefore if you are planning to buy a printer and are very conscious of the environment around you and would want to contribute to its betterment; and also be able to use technology then what are you waiting for go ahead and get yourself the appropriate printer according to your requirements from the diverse range provided by Konica Minolta.</p>
<p>In addition, rest assured you are getting value for money and you are not guilty of splurging on technology that will destroy our environment in the long run because Konica puts in efforts to make their products as environment friendly as is possible!</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/konica-minolta.html">Konica Minolta</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>E- Games- The New Age Entertainment Sports</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/e-games-the-new-age-entertainment-sports.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/e-games-the-new-age-entertainment-sports.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 16:22:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[egames]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[game]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online games]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1707</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the age of Internet, E-Games is an irresistible attraction amongst all age groups. The desire to play games has turned children to be more techno savvy these days. E-Games are flexible and intuitive, it&#8217;s easy to use so you can spend your time creating games instead of programming them. You can increase business effectiveness [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/e-games-the-new-age-entertainment-sports.html">E- Games- The New Age Entertainment Sports</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the age of Internet, E-Games is an irresistible attraction amongst all age groups. The desire to play games has turned children to be more techno savvy these days. E-Games are flexible and intuitive, it&#8217;s easy to use so you can spend your time creating games instead of programming them.</p>
<p>You can increase business effectiveness by easily adding more motivation and challenge to your learning programs. With the advent of E-Learning, even Training Games are transforming. Indeed, because Computer Games and Arcades are commonplace, instructional games may be the perfect candidate for e-learning events.</p>
<p>Trainers understand the value of a good game for engaging participants in the learning process, whether as pre-course materials, self-teaching tools, or content reviews. Most games draw on traditional game-show styles such as Jeopardy, or popular boardgames, including Trivial Pursuit and Monopoly. The question-and-answer format of those games proves ideal for self-assessment and memory building. When played in groups, games promote teambuilding and team spirit. More importantly, games alleviate learners&#8217; anxiety about being evaluated.</p>
<p>A sophisticated programmed E-Game usually includes the following features:</p>
<p> Easy, intuitive authoring interfaces.<br />
 An array of different game types.<br />
 Detailed Help files, sample games, and demonstrations.<br />
 Cross-platform playback using the Flash web player.<br />
 No messy software downloads or installation requirements.<br />
 Options to create games from your web browser.<br />
 You can choose from several skins for your games, including a custom skin that allows you to modify the colors.<br />
 Full customization for any of the game types.<br />
 Your own online Arcade system that allows you to group your games into custom multi-player arcades and invite players to compete.</p>
<p>The average age of an E-Game Player is 29 years and ninety two percent of all games are purchased by adults over the age of 18. 39% E-Game players are women. Computer and video game software sales grew 8% in 2003 to $ 7 billion in the following years and are expected to hike more. However, when compared to the movie industry this segment is still a small player.</p>
<p>In fiscal 2004, ended June 30, E-Games&#8217; sales rose 11% to $8 million, and profit increased 9%, to $1.7 million, from a year earlier. It did have a loss of $184,000 in its 2005 fiscal first quarter, after sales were hurt when Wal-Mart Stores Inc. reduced shelf space it allocates to low-price PC games, E-Games says.</p>
<p>Some very sought after E-Games are as follows:</p>
<p>1. AirXonix: This is a 3-dimensional remake of the Xonix game. In the Xonix game you have to control a device, which is moving over the playing field whilst several monster-balls are wandering inside. The objective is to isolate the balls away from as much spare playing field as possible.</p>
<p>2. Buzzing Cars: Buzzing Cars is a totally crazy racing game where you&#8217;ll not only need to be fast but also smart. You must carry out various missions such as drive robots around, chase flying saucers, electrocute aliens and of course race against the clock. You can buy seven different cars with various properties. In every crash, the cars begin to lose parts, until eventually after enough is lost they completely fall apart.</p>
<p>3. Cross &amp; Word Games: A compilation of three simple puzzle games previously released by E-Games in their early RomTech days. Crossword Mania is a set of 110 crossword puzzles and Word Search Mania has 222 word searches. Both of these pencil and paper to keyboard and monitor translations also have basic design tools for constructing your own puzzles. Word Connect Special Edition is a one board demo of a Scrabble clone where players try to form interlocking words on a board with lettered tiles.</p>
<p>4. Mahjongg Master: Enjoy the classic Chinese game of strategy with this full-featured version! You&#8217;ll find 18 original tile sets &#8212; everything from classic MahJongg tiles to all new designs! You can also choose from among 70 beautiful backgrounds including scenics, animals, textures, and much more. Plus great music, too! MahJongg Master is one of E-Games best-selling titles. There are millions of players around the world.</p>
<p>5. Marble Blast: In this arcade action game from independent publisher Garage Games, players take the control of marbles. The objective of the game is to race the marble through the 72 levels each containing moving platforms, dangerous hazards, sparkling treasures and power up enhancements, and complete it in record time.</p>
<p>6. Miniverse Minigolf: Two 9 hole mini golf courses for 1-4 players. One course is set on &#8220;Earth&#8221; and features putting through locations such as a construction site, a war zone, and a casino. The other course is set in space and includes a variety of science fiction obstacles like tele-porters and laser shields. Players can choose to control their putter by pushing or pulling the mouse and can select one of several different colors for their golf ball.<br />
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7. Pinball: E-Games&#8217; Pinball is a 3D pinball simulation with three tables. 3D acceleration is used for all sorts of realistic effects like table glass, light halos, shadows, reflections of the ball on the table, and more. Standard pinball game play applies; knock down targets to light up bonuses, which can be further increased by multipliers.</p>
<p>8. Word Search Mania: A computerized version of the standard pencil and paper word search. Word Search Mania is a collection of 222 assorted puzzles with a variety of strange topics in varying degrees of difficulty. It also contains a tool for building puzzles from your own lists of words.</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/e-games-the-new-age-entertainment-sports.html">E- Games- The New Age Entertainment Sports</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification:  Introduction To ISIS Terminology</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-introduction-to-isis-terminology.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-introduction-to-isis-terminology.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 22:38:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Certification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[12933]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[area]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bryant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bsci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ccie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[CCNA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ccnp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[certification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[end]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hello]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[intermediate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[isis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[level]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ospf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[routing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1703</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you&#8217;re studying to pass the BSCI exam and earn your CCNP certification, you&#8217;re going to be introduced to ISIS. ISIS and OSPF are both link-state protocols, but ISIS works quite differently from OSPF. You must master these details in order to earn your CCNP. One of the major differences between OSPF and ISIS will [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-introduction-to-isis-terminology.html">Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification:  Introduction To ISIS Terminology</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you&#8217;re studying to pass the BSCI exam and earn your CCNP certification, you&#8217;re going to be introduced to ISIS. ISIS and OSPF are both link-state protocols, but ISIS works quite differently from OSPF. You must master these details in order to earn your CCNP.</p>
<p>One of the major differences between OSPF and ISIS will be evident to you when you first begin your BSCI exam studies, and that is the terminology. ISIS uses terms that no other protocol you&#8217;ve studied to date uses, and learning these new terms is the first step to BSCI and CCNP exam success.</p>
<p>First off, what does &#8220;IS&#8221; stand for in &#8220;ISIS&#8221;? It stands for &#8220;Intermediate System&#8221;, which sounds like a group of routers. As opposed to Autonomous Systems, which are logical groups of routers, an Intermediate System is simply a single router. That&#8217;s it.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ll also become familiar with End Systems, referred to in ISIS as an &#8220;ES&#8221;. The End System is simply an end host.</p>
<p>ISIS and OSPF both use the concept of areas, but ISIS takes a different approach to this concept. ISIS routers use three different types of routing levels, according to the area a router has been placed in. Level 2 routers are connected only to the backbone and serve as a transit device between non-backbone areas. Level 1 routers are totally internal to a non-backbone area.<br />
<span id="more-1703"></span><br />
ISIS uses both Level-1 and Level-2 Hellos, meaning that the two types of routers just mentioned cannot form an adjacency. Luckily for us, there is a middle ground, and that is the Level 1-2 router. These routers connect non-backbone areas to backbone areas. L1-L2 routers keep two separate routing tables, one for L1 routing and another for L2 routing. This is the default setting for a Cisco router, and L1-L2 routers can form adjacencies with both L1 and L2 routers.</p>
<p>Part of the challenge of learning ISIS is getting used to the differences between ISIS and OSPF. Keep studying the terminology, master one concept at a time, and soon you&#8217;ll be a master of ISIS and a CCNP to boot!</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-introduction-to-isis-terminology.html">Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification:  Introduction To ISIS Terminology</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>Learn To Speak French Free</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/learn-to-speak-french-free.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/learn-to-speak-french-free.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 10:32:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french tuition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn basic french]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1699</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you know that you can now learn to speak French free online? All you have to do is know where to look. I have put a list of the four best places to start looking. If you follow my simple ideas you could start learning French for free online &#8211; today! Do you ever [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/learn-to-speak-french-free.html">Learn To Speak French Free</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Do you know that you can now learn to speak French free online? All you have to do is know where to look. I have put a list of the four best places to start looking. If you follow my simple ideas you could start learning French for free online &#8211; today!</p>
<p>Do you ever come across French words and have no way of finding out their accurate English translation? If so, the Google language tool may just the thing that you&#8217;ve been looking for. It so simple to use and best of all it&#8217;s absolutely free! Go to the Google search engine and type  google language tool. Click on the link and you will be taken to the translation page. Type in the word, choose the language (in this case it will be French), then choose the language you want it translated into (this will be English), hit enter and you&#8217;ll have instant translation. Remember this can work the other way too.</p>
<p>There are hundreds if not thousands of online companies that will try and sell you all kinds of online French courses. Because there is so much competition, these sites will often offer freebies as incentives. Some will even offer free trails of their products with no obligation to buy. Why not take advantage of this? All you would need to do is sample a handful of these courses and you&#8217;ll have enough French tuition to last you the next couple of months. When you eventually run out, all you would need to do is sign up for some more free courses. It&#8217;s so simple and you&#8217;ll never have to spend a dime!</p>
<p>I am sure you have heard about the new craze of streaming video sights such as youtube.com and Google video. You can literally find clips on any subject you search for. Have you ever thought about searching for French tuition? Give it a try. You&#8217;ll be amazed at how many free video clips there are available. You don&#8217;t have to stop there, you could even check out some current French TV and music Videos  the possibilities are endless.<br />
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There are numerous websites such as the UK site bbc.co.uk that simply offer free tuition. All you have to do is know where to look for these sites. Fortunately, there are search engines that can do all the hard work for you. All you need to do is type learn to speak French free online and hit enter. This search will instantly return one and a half million sites for you to choose from (depending on your internet connection). You don&#8217;t have to look at all of them out (that would take forever), just check out a handful from the first page and you will bound to find some great information &#8211; free of charge.</p>
<p>Most people underestimate the amount of free information that is available to them via the internet. I hope my handy hints have helped you realise just how easy it can be to learn to speak French free online.</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/learn-to-speak-french-free.html">Learn To Speak French Free</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>An Evaluation Of 2D Barcodes In Document Processing Applications</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/an-evaluation-of-2d-barcodes-in-document-processing-applications.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/an-evaluation-of-2d-barcodes-in-document-processing-applications.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 19:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web Development]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2d]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bar code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[barcodes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data matrix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[document processing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[micro qr code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qr code]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1696</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Introduction Many documents that are to be electronically processed contain barcodes to encode important information that is extracted via barcode decode software. There are a number of issues that should be considered when choosing a barcode symbology. The largest distinguishing characteristic to be considered is whether a linear (1D) or 2 Dimensional (2D) symbology is [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/an-evaluation-of-2d-barcodes-in-document-processing-applications.html">An Evaluation Of 2D Barcodes In Document Processing Applications</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Introduction</p>
<p>Many documents that are to be electronically processed contain barcodes to encode important information that is extracted via barcode decode software. There are a number of issues that should be considered when choosing a barcode symbology. The largest distinguishing characteristic to be considered is whether a linear (1D) or 2 Dimensional (2D) symbology is to be employed. 1D symbologies, as the name implies, typically consist of width modulated bars and spaces that encode the user information. There is no information contained in the vertical dimension of a 1D symbol. 2D symbologies encode information in both dimensions of the symbol and as a result, have much higher data density. 2D symbols typically use a regular grid of possible cell positions, where a cell is either black or white.</p>
<p>This article will focus on the use of 2D symbols in document processing applications because of the significant data density advantage of 2D symbols over 1D symbols. In particular, we will compare the relative merits of three popular public domain 2D symbologies: Data Matrix, QR Code and Micro QR Code. Following a brief overview of each symbology, we will compare them based on their data density, error correction, and relative processing speed.</p>
<p>Data Matrix</p>
<p>Data Matrix symbols use a regular array of square cells ranging in size from a 10 by 10 grid up to a 144 by 144 grid. A 1 cell quiet zone is required around the entire symbol. In addition, rectangular sizes are also available. Each symbol consists of a fixed L pattern that is used for finding along with a clock track along the opposite sides of the L. In addition, there are internal clock tracks for larger Data Matrix. These fixed locations do not encode any information. They are present to identify the symbol as a Data Matrix and to aid the decode software. The remaining grid locations contain either a black or white squares depending on the information to be encoded.</p>
<p>QR Code</p>
<p>QR Code symbols also employ a regular array of square cells ranging in size from a 21 by 21 grid up to a 177 by 177 grid. A 4 cell quiet zone is required around the entire symbol. To aid finding, QR Code symbols contain 3 finder patterns at 3 of the 4 corners. In addition, there are internal alignment patterns, clock patterns, as well as format information on larger symbols that gives the size of the code.</p>
<p>For data applications that require smaller amounts of data, there is a derivative version of QR Code called Micro QR Code which can encode up to 35 numeric digits in less space than a corresponding QR Code. It has 4 different square sizes: 11 by 11, 13 by 13, 15 by 15 and 17 x 17. Each size requires a 2 cell quiet zone around the entire symbol. It contains only 1 finder pattern, with limited clock pattern and format information.</p>
<p>Data Density and Error Correction</p>
<p>Data Matrix has a clear data density advantage over QR Code. This is especially true for smaller amounts of user data. This is due to the fact that it has fewer fixed cell locations. It does not devote as much space for finder patterns, and contains no format information. Micro QR Code was designed to address the data density issue and is comparable in size to the Data Matrix for this data content.</p>
<p>All 3 types of symbols use Reed Solomon error correction to detect and correct errors due to symbol damage or imaging issues. The number of detectable and correctable errors is determined by the number of extra error correction codewords included in the symbol that are above and beyond the codewords used to encode the data.</p>
<p>The data capacity of a given size symbol is a function of the amount of error correction overhead as well as the data itself. Data Matrix uses a fixed level of error correction that is not selectable by the user. The percentage of error correction codeword overhead ranges from 62.5% for the smallest symbol down to 28% for larger symbols. By contrast, QR Code has 4 different levels of error correction that allow an approximate recovery capacity of 7%, 15%, 25% or 30%. Micro QR Code varies the choices of the amount of error correction for each of the 4 allowable sizes. The smallest only allows error detection, while the largest allows up to 25% recovery capacity.</p>
<p>The amount and type of user data will dictate the size of the symbol that is necessary. In addition, for QR Code and Micro QR Code, the amount of error correction used will factor into the size as well. The table below summarizes the relative size and error correction capacities of the 3 symbols shown above.</p>
<p>Symbology &#8212; Relative Size (with Quiet Zone) / Error Correction Overhead (%) / Maximum Correctable Errors</p>
<p>Data Matrix &#8212; 1.00 / 58.3 / 3</p>
<p>QR Code &#8212; 3.70 / 65.3 / 8</p>
<p>Micro QR Code &#8212; 1.33 / 50.0 / 1</p>
<p>The choice of the amount of error correction used in QR Code and Micro QR Code is application dependent. In situations where size is an issue, one may be tempted to reduce the amount of error correction overhead. This may reduce the overall read rate of the symbol if the barcode may be damaged or if the imaging environment makes it more difficult to get ideal images. Barcodes on soft packages that curve the symbol, as well as shiny tape over the symbol that can cause specular reflection back to the camera are examples of how codes may be damaged. In general, if space permits, for optimum read rates, one should normally choose the maximum allowable error correction capacity.</p>
<p>Relative Processing Speed</p>
<p>In real time applications where the time to decode an image is important, one must also compare the symbologies on how quickly they can be decoded. The most time consuming part of decoding a barcode within a large and busy image is generally finding the symbol. The more unique the finder pattern within a barcode symbol, the easier it is to locate within a busy image. This reduces processing time. Conversely, if a barcode symbology does not provide a unique finder pattern, more time will be spent looking for it.</p>
<p>QR Code and Micro QR code have a significant advantage over Data Matrix because of the unique finder patterns within the symbols. QR Code is the best of the 3 choices because it includes 3 finder patterns, each being able to be used to find the symbol. Data Matrix has the L finder pattern and fixed clock lines. Unfortunately, these are not terribly unique patterns with forms where many areas of text are surrounded by boxes. In addition, both QR (Version 7 and above) and Micro QR Codes have format information within the symbol to let you know the size of the symbol and to confirm you are on a real symbol. Data Matrix does not contain explicit format data, providing only a clock track on the opposite sides of the symbol from the L corner.</p>
<p>A busy form was scanned at 200 DPI, and a single instance of the 3 barcode symbols was added to the image with each symbol using 25 mil cells. Then in 3 separate passes, Volo, a barcode decode software toolkit from Omniplanar, was used to decode each symbol. In each pass, only one symbology type was enabled. The table below summarizes how long it took Volo to issue the decode result and completely finish processing the image. Both QR Code and Micro QR decoding were 3 to 4 times faster than Data Matrix decoding. This is almost entirely due to the good finder pattern in the QR and Micro QR symbols.</p>
<p>Symbology &#8212; Issue Time (msecs) / Total Time (msecs)<br />
Data Matrix &#8212; 30.8 / 74.5<br />
QR Code &#8212; 7.2 / 23.4<br />
Micro QR Code &#8212; 7.6 / 21.9<br />
<span id="more-1696"></span><br />
Summary</p>
<p>When deciding what 2D symbology type to use in document applications, one must consider data density, error correction and processing time. In applications where the size of the symbol must be kept to a minimum, both Data Matrix and Micro QR code are good choices. When processing speed is of primary importance, QR Code and Micro QR Code are both better choices than Data Matrix given their good finder patterns. In applications when both symbol size and processing speed are important, Micro QR Code is the best choice. However the largest possible Micro QR Code can only store 35 numeric digits with the minimum error correction (maximum of 3 errors). At the maximum error correction level, the data capacity drops to 21 numeric digits (maximum of 7 errors).</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/an-evaluation-of-2d-barcodes-in-document-processing-applications.html">An Evaluation Of 2D Barcodes In Document Processing Applications</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>Enterprise Resource Planning And Enterprise Content Management</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/enterprise-resource-planning-and-enterprise-content-management.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/enterprise-resource-planning-and-enterprise-content-management.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 06:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Automated Workflow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Browser Based]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Content Central]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Management Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Management System]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Document Versioning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paper Capture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Retention Policies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web Based]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1693</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The word Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP conveys a sense of planning the use of enterprise-wide resources to achieve enterprise objectives in the best possible manner. However, ERP has come to mean something much less ambitious. It simply means integrating two or more separate applications. The integration is done by the use of a common [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/enterprise-resource-planning-and-enterprise-content-management.html">Enterprise Resource Planning And Enterprise Content Management</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The word Enterprise Resource Planning or ERP conveys a sense of planning the use of enterprise-wide resources to achieve enterprise objectives in the best possible manner. However, ERP has come to mean something much less ambitious. It simply means integrating two or more separate applications.</p>
<p>The integration is done by the use of a common database and multiple software and hardware components. Thus an ERP system can include Manufacturing, Financials, Sales &amp; Distribution, and HR functionalities in separate modules.</p>
<p>Integration of a number of systems results in:</p>
<ul>
<li>Creation of a unified database that results in greater reporting capabilities,</li>
<li>Elimination of external interfaces between different applications that were needed earlier to exchange information between them, and</li>
<li>Standardization and lower maintenance costs as a single system replaces the earlier multiple systems.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Typical modules in modern ERP systems</strong>:</p>
<p><strong>ERP System Modules</strong></p>
<p><strong>Manufacturing:</strong> This module facilitates manufacturing and related operations such as plant engineering, production scheduling, materials requirements lists, workflow and process management, quality control and cost control.</p>
<p><strong>Supply Chain Management:</strong> Inventory control and purchasing functions, including supply chain planning, and supplier performance monitoring, are the major functions facilitated by this module.</p>
<p><strong>Customer Relationship Management:</strong> Sales and Distribution, Commissions and Customer Support are covered by this module.</p>
<p><strong>Financials:</strong> This module covers the traditional accounting and cash flow management functions, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, cash flow control, and general ledger.</p>
<p>Other typical modules include Human Resources (including payroll), Project Management and Data Warehouse. ERP systems also provide direct interfaces for external entities like customers and suppliers, and internally for employees.</p>
<p>The separation of modules in this manner has resulted in some large organizations selecting different modules from different ERP vendors. Some functionality might be better with one vendor&#8217;s module while other vendors modules better manage other functionalities. This would, however, involve building interfaces between modules from different vendors, which might have to be done by in-house staff. It follows that the staff should have the required skill level.</p>
<p><strong>Implementing ERP in Organizations</strong></p>
<p>Implementing ERP typically involves significant changes in working practices. Necessary skills might also not be available in-house. Either the ERP vendor or a third-party consultant usually helps implement ERP in an organization.</p>
<p>The ERP implementation needs to be aligned with the organization&#8217;s business processes, which usually need to be re-engineered.</p>
<p>New user interfaces and even some processing might have to be coded where the ERP system does not meet certain work practices in the organization. The ERP system should ideally accommodate such customization.<br />
<span id="more-1693"></span><br />
Implementation will also involve training to the organization&#8217;s personnel to work with the ERP system, and continuing support to keep the system running with minimal additional costs.</p>
<p><strong>Why ERP?</strong></p>
<p>In the absence of ERP, the different applications in use might not be able to exchange information. Such information exchange can become very critical for efficient operations and competitiveness. Organizations that have implemented ERP properly will be able to operate in a lean manner, leading to lower costs and customer prices, giving them an advantage in the marketplace.</p>
<p><strong>ERP and Enterprise Content Management Systems</strong></p>
<p>Enterprise Content Management systems seek to create a knowledgebase consisting of both structured and unstructured content generated all over the enterprise. Enterprise Resource Planning systems facilitate this goal by combining applications and using a common database.</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/enterprise-resource-planning-and-enterprise-content-management.html">Enterprise Resource Planning And Enterprise Content Management</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>Keeping Your Computer Clean</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/keeping-your-computer-clean.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/keeping-your-computer-clean.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 20:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clean]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cleaning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1690</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If your computer is used a lot and keep it on for hours at a time it&#8217;s a good idea to clean it every now and again, one of the main problems is dust. Cleaning out this dust can extend your computers life and make keep it running faster and quieter. If you have a [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/keeping-your-computer-clean.html">Keeping Your Computer Clean</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If your computer is used a lot and keep it on for hours at a time it&#8217;s a good idea to clean it every now and again, one of the main problems is dust. Cleaning out this dust can extend your computers life and make keep it running faster and quieter.</p>
<p>If you have a desktop computer then the main place dust accumulates is around the CPU unit and fan areas. To prevent your processor from over heating there is a fan connected to a heat sink which sits on top of the processor to disperse the heat. This fan blows air down on to the heat sink to cool it down as the heat is passed up from the CPU. Because the fan is constantly blowing air it also blows the dust particles in the air in to the heat sink, over time this can clog up the computers heat sink reducing its effectiveness. Because of the dust your fan may have to blow faster making it louder and more costly to run. Normally you can see if the fan is clogged up simply by opening your computer up and looking at it. If your fans heat sink is really clogged up with dust and dirty looking it is a good idea to give it a clean. When dealing with the inside of your computer or anything electrical ensure the power is turned off and it is unplugged first. <span id="more-1690"></span></p>
<p>The best way to clean out the insides of your computer is by using a can of compressed air and special nozzle, you can buy these from any good computer store. The spray nozzle is useful for getting in to those tricky places. When spraying the compressed air on to your computer, make sure you don&#8217;t spray it for to long as condensation may form some drops of water. After blowing away any dust from your computers heat sinks give it a gentle wipe over with an anti-static cloth. You can also use the compressed air to clean your power unit and keyboard.</p>
<p>Cleaning the inside of your computer doesn&#8217;t take long providing you have the correct equipment, and once done you notice an immediate improvement in your computers performance. The fan wont need to blow as hard so it will be quieter and thanks to the processor running at a cooler temperature your whole computer should generally run faster. I try to clean my computer every 4 or 5 months to keep it running efficiently.</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/keeping-your-computer-clean.html">Keeping Your Computer Clean</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>DVD copy software for mobile devices</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/dvd-copy-software-for-mobile-devices.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/dvd-copy-software-for-mobile-devices.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 20:08:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[converter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPod]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ripper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1688</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Modern life is full of DVD, video and audio production. We use them every day and everywhere. In order to make our connections with it more easily, more comfortable we use special software and hardware. Here we have a short look at few applications suitable for mobile devices. Apollo DVD to iPod. Apollo DVD to [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/dvd-copy-software-for-mobile-devices.html">DVD copy software for mobile devices</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Modern life is full of DVD, video and audio production. We use them every day and everywhere. In order to make our connections with it more easily, more comfortable we use special software and hardware.</p>
<p>Here we have a short look at few applications suitable for mobile devices.</p>
<p>Apollo DVD to iPod.</p>
<p>Apollo DVD to iPod is an innovative Windows application that transcodes your favorite DVD movies to Apple iPod player directly. You can easily convert both PAL/NTSC DVDs for optimized video playback on iPod. Integrated world-class MPEG4 encoder makes it possible to transcode whole DVD disc with the time half of playback time of DVD. You can select any audio track, subtitle, chapters of the DVD as you want. DVD to iPod video has never been easier with Apollo DVD to iPod.</p>
<p>Afree DVD to iPhone Ripper</p>
<p>Afree DVD to iPhone Ripper is a powerful DVD ripper which helps you rip DVD movie to video format supported by iPhone player with fast converting speed and excellent video quality. It can rip your DVD to iPhone, MPEG-4 video formats in one click. Enjoy movies on the iPhone player wherever and whenever you want! Let the kids watch their favorite cartoons in the car with the iPhone player.<br />
Features: Output formats: iPhone, MPEG-4; You can watch your DVD movies on your iPhone player; You can keep the default setting. You can also set the parameters by yourself; Run on Windows /98 /ME/NT/2000/XP/2003 Server/Vista.<span id="more-1688"></span></p>
<p>A Moyea SWF to iPod Converter</p>
<p>Moyea SWF to iPod Converter is a perfect program that can convert Flash projector, as well as SWF to mp4 video for iPod. It offers the solutions to problems that many other SWF to video converting tools cannot solve, such as video and audio asynchronization, loss of frames, audio distortion, and the processing of SWF files with internal or external Flash video (FLV). With the leading audio and video codec, Moyea SWF to iPod Converter lets you easily and fully enjoy the original effects of your SWF files on your iPod.</p>
<p>iPod Video Converter</p>
<p>iPod Video Converter for Windows is fantastic iPod video converter. It helps you to convert all popular video formats such as AVI, MPEG, WMV, MOV, MP4, VOB, DivX, XviD etc to iPod MP4 video; and convert MP3, AC3, AAC audio files to iPod MP3, M4A etc.</p>
<p>Furthermore it supports new iPod 30GB and 80GB with resolution of 640 by 480 pixels for MPEG-4 Video.</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/dvd-copy-software-for-mobile-devices.html">DVD copy software for mobile devices</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification:  BGP Route Reflector Tutorial</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-bgp-route-reflector-tutorial.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-bgp-route-reflector-tutorial.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2012 19:10:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computer Certification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bgp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bsci]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ccnp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[certification]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ibgp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reflector]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[route]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[router]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tutorial]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1685</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you&#8217;re studying for your BSCI exam and CCNP certification, you quickly realize that BGP is a whole new world from anything you&#8217;ve previously studies. One topic that sometimes confuses CCNP candidates is when a BGP route reflector needs to be configured. In the following example, the routers R1, R2, and R3 are all in [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-bgp-route-reflector-tutorial.html">Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification:  BGP Route Reflector Tutorial</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you&#8217;re studying for your BSCI exam and CCNP certification, you quickly realize that BGP is a whole new world from anything you&#8217;ve previously studies. One topic that sometimes confuses CCNP candidates is when a BGP route reflector needs to be configured.</p>
<p>In the following example, the routers R1, R2, and R3 are all in BGP AS 100. This is not a full mesh, however. There are peer relationships between R1-R2 and R1-R3, but not between R2 and R3. R3 is advertising network 3.3.3.0/24 via BGP, and the route is seen on R1. R1&#8242;s iBGP neighbor, R2 does not see the route.</p>
<p>A basic rule of BGP is that a BGP speaker cannot advertise a route to an iBGP neighbor if that route was learned from another iBGP neighbor. Configuring R1 as a route reflector will allow us to circumvent this rule. The entire route reflector process is transparent to the clients, and no configuration is necessary on those clients. We&#8217;ll configure R1 as a route reflector for both R2 and R3.</p>
<p>R1(config)#router bgp 100</p>
<p>R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.2 route-reflector-client</p>
<p>3d18h: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 172.12.123.2 Down RR client config change<br />
<span id="more-1685"></span><br />
R1(config-router)#neighbor 172.12.123.3 route-reflector-client</p>
<p>3d18h: %BGP-5-ADJCHANGE: neighbor 172.12.123.3 Down RR client config change</p>
<p>The BGP adjacencies do come down when this configuration is added, so this isn&#8217;t something you want to do during a peak traffic time.</p>
<p>Once the adjacencies come back up, R2 will have the route to 3.3.3.0/24.</p>
<p>There are other possible solutions to this iBGP limitation, such as configuring BGP confederations. Those solutions are generally used on larger BGP deployments and with other concerns in mind, though, and configuring route reflectors serves this purpose just as well.</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/cisco-ccnp-bsci-certification-bgp-route-reflector-tutorial.html">Cisco CCNP / BSCI Certification:  BGP Route Reflector Tutorial</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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		<title>Learn French Whilst You Drive</title>
		<link>http://osprojects.info/learn-french-whilst-you-drive.html</link>
		<comments>http://osprojects.info/learn-french-whilst-you-drive.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 20:19:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Communications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[french tuition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn basic french]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://osprojects.info/?p=1683</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you want to learn a new language, then why not learn it in the comfort of your very own car. There are hundreds of excellent courses around that will help you do just that. I have put together the top four tips on how to go about learning French in your car. It&#8217;s so [...]<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/learn-french-whilst-you-drive.html">Learn French Whilst You Drive</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you want to learn a new language, then why not learn it in the comfort of your very own car. There are hundreds of excellent courses around that will help you do just that. I have put together the top four tips on how to go about learning French in your car. It&#8217;s so easy that you could start today!</p>
<p>I think your car is one of the best places to learn a new language. The best thing about learning in your car is that you can do it alone. Trying to pronounce new words and copying strange accents is difficult, not to mention embarrassing. French is a beautiful language but, recreating an authentic accent can create some very comedic results. Thankfully, you can do this in the privacy of your own car. No one can hear you making mistakes, so you can repeat words over and over again without annoying the hell out of anyone.</p>
<p>Some people find it difficult to maintain a structured learning pattern. The best results can be seen from learners who set aside time each day, which they to dedicate to learning. This shouldn&#8217;t even be a concern for you as you could use ever journey in you car as a learning session. Be sure not to learn during those longer journeys  be sure to keep the sessions short. Your drive to work, the school run or even the weekly trip to the supermarket would be perfect. It&#8217;s proven that short bursts of learning are the most effective and help you retain maximum amounts of information.<br />
<span id="more-1683"></span><br />
Listen, repeat and learn. This is the mantra for the most popular CD and audio courses on the market. Repeating and learning is simple, but listening is the most difficult thing to do. Sometimes you think you are listening, but really it&#8217;s going in one ear and out of the other. Listen as many times as possible. The more times you hear a word or phrase the more likely you are to commit its meaning and how to pronounce it to memory. Listen for the subtleties in the accent and the rhythm of the language. Recreating an authentic accent is far more difficult than remember words.</p>
<p>Now you know the benefits and best techniques for learning French in your car  you are going to need a French tuition course. Because you are learning in your car, the best solution would be for you to purchase an audio course. Many of these courses are created specifically to use in a car. All teaching will take place in the car and there will be no written work involved. You won&#8217;t have to worry about scary French grammar, allowing you to fully concentrate on your French conversational skills.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s easier than ever to learn French in your car. You now know the best and most successful ways to go about it, so all you need now is a French CD or MP3 Audio course  oh and a car.</p>
<p><a href="http://osprojects.info/learn-french-whilst-you-drive.html">Learn French Whilst You Drive</a> is a post from: <a href="http://osprojects.info">Techno And Science News | Osprojects.info</a></p>
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