<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2024 09:25:16 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>Internet</category><category>Mídia</category><category>Negócios</category><category>Sports Ilustrated</category><category>convergência</category><category>education</category><category>jornalismo online</category><category>music</category><category>pop</category><category>redação integrada</category><category>tablet</category><category>teacher</category><title>Tecnoboteco</title><description>Recortes digitais interessantes para quem está conectado na comunicação e educação com novas tecnologias digitais e com a internet. &#xa; &#xa;Por Militão Ricardo - consultor, professor e jornalista. Lecionou por 16 anos em cursos de Jornalismo e Publicidade como PUCRS-FAMECOS, UNISC, FACCAT e IPA. Professor do e ex-coordenador do MBA em Jornalismo Empresarial da Coletiva EAC-ESADE, em Porto Alegre, RS .</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>72</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-8557531315770707612</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 May 2017 03:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-05-07T21:08:13.150-07:00</atom:updated><title>Open the musical doors (a humble manifesto)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9W0Qg3dtT4tDIOyNWMj0qpxNL78CC9kPPUWH_ywL9Om2HP3QUiIbpMvk7hKeAMAA_j3hjf8GTKWO7i0n8v_yXhQflttjOcedmCvSv-y0bc1bwmSidDRLRsdy3jEc6OSomvCo3gvFlNvw/s1600/Music_Doors.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;308&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9W0Qg3dtT4tDIOyNWMj0qpxNL78CC9kPPUWH_ywL9Om2HP3QUiIbpMvk7hKeAMAA_j3hjf8GTKWO7i0n8v_yXhQflttjOcedmCvSv-y0bc1bwmSidDRLRsdy3jEc6OSomvCo3gvFlNvw/s640/Music_Doors.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;The
proposed question made me immediately think about this course, my own musical
background and my (communication) teaching career. I had a heterogeneous
musical education. I have passed through many doors in music, so here my thoughts.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;As a child I had “musicalization” classes (with a Orff inspired method),
at my teens studied guitar by “popular” method (playing chords and singing the
songs that I knew by listening). I learned to play the drums by myself. I had
conservatory classes, sung and performed in choirs (once we sang with an
orchestra) with sheet music, played in rock bands that composed its own
repertoire and I write songs (I still do it).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I attended to the music teachers program at a music college, thought I
did not finish It because it was centered in western classical tradition and
also because I did not study enough, I think.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
This course [&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/learn/music-education/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://www.coursera.org/learn/music-education/&lt;/a&gt;] helped me
understand that my music education is valuable. I learned music and music
production skills from different sources and through different methods all
through my life (I did not stop studying and learning) and although I do not
have a degree on music teaching, I am able to teach basic music production for
college students at the Multimedia program where I work.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I am now 53 and during this very interesting
course I have been thinking about my musical Education. I used to consider it
as inferior or incomplete. I now realize that although I did not get to play an
instrument well, I learned some consistent things about music that allow me to
work in the field that I love. Lucy Greene&#39;s research on how popular musicians
learn had an impact on me, as I identified myself with that. I did not finish
an academic music education, but I have done a lot of work in the way that was
pointed by that research. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I started playing in rock bands when I was 17
and spent many hours at rehearsals of our own songs and covers of our favorite
songs. That taught me a lot. At those times before internet, talking to friends
and other musicians, playing along was a strong manner of learning new things
about music. Many communication and multimedia students who I taught to did
learn music skills in that way. Those skills were very valuable when they
became music and media producers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;My contribution to the teaching of music may be
two: 1) to develop the students
curiosity for different styles of music by showing them these elements in their
current interests. 2) Let students work with computers as musical instruments,
so they manage a tool that they know how to work with and may start developing
themselves.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;1) To develop curiosity for different musical
styles - Young people loves videogames and going to the movies. Both these
genres of amusement use music as an important element of storytelling. Games
borrowed the use of music in the soundtrack to make people “feel” the stories. Classical
music is the root of the movies soundtrack, since some young musicians from
east Europe, well trained at musical conservatoriums moved to USA before WWII
and went to work in the movie industry. They took all that technique and
aesthetics to the movies soundtrack. So, it is not difficult to make todays
youngsters enjoy classical music. It is necessary to make the links, to show
them the similarities, and most of all, to tell them history, to motivate them
to listen to western classical music. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;2) To use computers as musical instruments – If
we consider a computer (desktop, tablet, smartphone,) as a musical instrument,
with its own possibilities, we came to the field of electronic music. Nowadays
young people tend to get along very well with computers, which are their own
territory. If we encourage them to use it as a musical tool and show them some
basic techniques, they may start using different processes to develop their own
compositions, their creations: loops, digital synthesis, recorded and edited
audio (all in DAWs). All this procedures are ways of opening musical doors to
these young men and women and making them aware of the musical world. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;We have learned along this course that music is
a strong element in the development of the human brain. So, spreading the
teaching of music at school with new pedagogical approaches not only will
strengthen the development of the new generations, but also will uncover more
vocations for musical careers. And that will be good for everybody&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2017/05/open-musical-doors.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9W0Qg3dtT4tDIOyNWMj0qpxNL78CC9kPPUWH_ywL9Om2HP3QUiIbpMvk7hKeAMAA_j3hjf8GTKWO7i0n8v_yXhQflttjOcedmCvSv-y0bc1bwmSidDRLRsdy3jEc6OSomvCo3gvFlNvw/s72-c/Music_Doors.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-2478299391251779607</guid><pubDate>Fri, 28 Apr 2017 19:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-04-28T12:12:03.334-07:00</atom:updated><title>Technology helps a lot, but (again) the teaching method is the most important development that must be made</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtjwMUqDL84VXIrQUK_0JR2Rnmhhah4BYRFHjcPyjxHALO4Rjqg22hHIMklnCVhiego7ReR5nAKnOpS7AQFSSYSA1kyYoOi5MCbM-jo6AW-69lHD8Z8Tq6ELUA1dYskfwssrKyR02gaAw/s1600/Escola_Music_Australia.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtjwMUqDL84VXIrQUK_0JR2Rnmhhah4BYRFHjcPyjxHALO4Rjqg22hHIMklnCVhiego7ReR5nAKnOpS7AQFSSYSA1kyYoOi5MCbM-jo6AW-69lHD8Z8Tq6ELUA1dYskfwssrKyR02gaAw/s320/Escola_Music_Australia.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;You were introduced to the DAW (or sequencer), the step sequencer, and a
range of notation software. Do you feel you would like to explore any of these
technologies further?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I have been
trying working with DAWs since I bought I Turtle Beach sound card 20 years ago.
I have been through different ones: pro Tools, Cubase, Garage Band and Logic,
which I have today in my home studio. I do not know how to use all the
features, but I am definitely trying to improve my skills on it. Last year I
started a beginner’s course of Ableton Live in Coursera, which I did not
finish. But I could understand that It is amazing tool. I plan to take this
course again.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;Have you been persuaded that the DJ-producer does have an awful lot of
sophisticated musical skills?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I knew for a
long time that a DJ needs at least rhythmic skills to merge one song into
another. But the video of that young French DJ made a strong impact on me. I
Could understand better the high level of artistry involved in the making of
that performance. I then started to have respect for the DJs the technical and
artistic skills&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;that they must have.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Do you agree with David Price that learning has gone &quot;OPEN&quot;?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Absolutely.
Fortunately we live in an age when millions of persons may have access to
lessons of almost any subject throughout the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;internet. It
is an enlightening era. I know that many people still does not have access
internet connections, but the rates of the growth of the use of the internet
are the biggest that we know in the history of media.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-left: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;What were the best examples of OPEN learning that you found either in
the course content, in your own searching, or the work of your peers?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I have read
many writings on music production sites, blogs and forums. Mant y times when I
have a technical difficulty while recording at my home studio I go browsing and
“googleing”, searching for different opinions. Most of the times I succeed in
finding answers or at least cues for the solution of the problems. Back in the
old days, when I purchased my cassete portastudio recorder and mixer, It took
me three weeks to find out that the special kind of cassete tape that I needed then
was a regular chrome cassete. I waited almost a month to use the equipment
before I could get a cassete with the right specification. All that because I
could not find a specialist to answer my question. My portastudio was one of
the first that I had in my hands.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-left: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;What does Project Based Learning (or the other BLs) have to offer Music
Education? And what does Music Education have to offer Project Based Learning,
and&amp;nbsp;all&amp;nbsp;learning, in the 21st Century?&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; margin-left: 6.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;I strongly
believe in project Based Learning Education. I studied by the old method – of
loooong hours listening to a teacher by the blackboard and when It came my time
to teach It was my paradigm. Over the last 5 years I have been changing the
pedagogical methods that I use for teaching and I am very happy with that. Not
only it is better for students but It is mucho more pleasant to me.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;I have the content of my Audio Production
Class in a website, with some videos that I recorded speaking while I showed
the slides. I give to my students the assignment of watching the video outside
of class, and use most of the time at the classroom to make exercises at the
studio. During this time I stay close to the students helping them to produce
their recordings. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;
 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;JA&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;
   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;&amp;#45;-&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;276&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
&lt;!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
 {font-family:Arial;
 panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
 mso-font-charset:0;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:10887 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;}
@font-face
 {font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
 mso-font-charset:128;
 mso-generic-font-family:roman;
 mso-font-format:other;
 mso-font-pitch:fixed;
 mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
 {font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 panose-1:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
 mso-font-charset:128;
 mso-generic-font-family:roman;
 mso-font-format:other;
 mso-font-pitch:fixed;
 mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 {mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 margin:0cm;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:Arial;
 mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;
 mso-fareast-language:JA;}
.MsoChpDefault
 {mso-style-type:export-only;
 mso-default-props:yes;
 font-family:Arial;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
 mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
 mso-fareast-language:JA;}
@page WordSection1
 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
 margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
 mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
 {page:WordSection1;}
 /* List Definitions */
@list l0
 {mso-list-id:271397329;
 mso-list-template-ids:-1113129588;}
@list l0:level1
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:36.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level2
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:72.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level3
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:108.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level4
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:144.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level5
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:180.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level6
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:216.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level7
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:252.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level8
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:288.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
@list l0:level9
 {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
 mso-level-text:;
 mso-level-tab-stop:324.0pt;
 mso-level-number-position:left;
 text-indent:-18.0pt;
 mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt;
 font-family:Symbol;}
ol
 {margin-bottom:0cm;}
ul
 {margin-bottom:0cm;}
--&gt;
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:Arial;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-fareast-language:JA;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;



&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;



























&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #FAFAFA; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #373a3c; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;From the
middle until the end of the semester me and the video production professor give
our students (from different classes)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;the challenge of producing a two minute Web Serie episode, with video
and audio production. My students have to conceive the sound track, produce it
(some are musicians, others not), record it, edit it and mix dialogues, sound
effects, folley and music, created by them or by some musician friends.
Students love this project challenge and work hard until they finish the
production and we have a premiere of the videos. It is very effective as a
method of education. I like to work like that.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2017/04/technology-helps-lot-but-again-teaching.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjtjwMUqDL84VXIrQUK_0JR2Rnmhhah4BYRFHjcPyjxHALO4Rjqg22hHIMklnCVhiego7ReR5nAKnOpS7AQFSSYSA1kyYoOi5MCbM-jo6AW-69lHD8Z8Tq6ELUA1dYskfwssrKyR02gaAw/s72-c/Escola_Music_Australia.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-5830832989089932945</guid><pubDate>Mon, 24 Apr 2017 04:47:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-04-23T21:58:18.521-07:00</atom:updated><title>Before the technology comes the method</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVVMHS9U6D_D17AELh4BbEwLVoUa2NY3iFDIk2z1at42HcUymMVqC4EnsHambl3pgblQxquYWTSt9p08UOq7PKxz_OHfIhJSIjYVsGUPJI5EEGyPx1U-7vZo4gN6NH4T_CJNfZs0vY95k/s1600/Screen+Shot+2017-03-09+at+1.52.17+AM.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;138&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVVMHS9U6D_D17AELh4BbEwLVoUa2NY3iFDIk2z1at42HcUymMVqC4EnsHambl3pgblQxquYWTSt9p08UOq7PKxz_OHfIhJSIjYVsGUPJI5EEGyPx1U-7vZo4gN6NH4T_CJNfZs0vY95k/s320/Screen+Shot+2017-03-09+at+1.52.17+AM.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;Over these three last weeks we have watched videos, read texts and thought a lot about the issue of introducing new digital technology in the teaching of music, at all levels. It has been a very fruitful path, since the question has been seen for different angles. Very rich discussion it has been.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;It is time to make clear my own perspective. I myself have been dealing with digital media technology since I started teaching, 21 years ago. To make my point first let me tell briefly my history around learning music, since I identified myself with some of the cases that were told in this course. I started music classes when I was very young. My mom enrolled me as a young child in a music class outside school. It may have been the Orff pedagogy. I was asked which instrument wanted to play. I answered: &quot;drum&quot; (I meant the drums set).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;I was already aware of the Beatles (thanks to an older cousin). After some time, one day I realized that I was having flute lessons. I quit immediately. Then I took &quot;musicality development&quot; classes. We never got to learn instruments but we always played singing and doing rhythm patterns. I enjoyed that. Music was always around, as my mother had the radio on over the house the whole day. At that time one single Radio station played different genres of music. Very rich listening. When I was 10 I got my first own transistor radio and could listen to the rock station.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;When I was 14 I searched for acoustic guitar classes and started studying by what was called &quot;popular method&quot;, here in Brazil. It means that I started learning how to play popular songs &quot;by ear&quot;, learning the chords, playing and singing popular songs that I knew. The teacher started teaching me music score, but I did not learn to read music then. I liked playing those songs but what really made practice a lot everyday and get along with the instrument was when I got the &quot;Beatles Complete&quot; album of scores with the guitar chords. It was a strong motivation to be able to play and sing my favorite songs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;After that I bought a second hand drum as set and started trying to play it by myself. I took a month till I was able to play along a ragtime tune playing in the record player. Such a victory! Until now I only took lessons of orquestral percussion for one semester, where I learned better techniques for holding drumsticks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;Then I went on a student exchange program to USA and spent a semester at a High School in Texas, where I attended to the school choir. That was a great experience, which I enjoyed a lot and made me get along with music score again. They used to sing the degrees of the scales instead of the names of the notes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;The next step came when I formed a rock band with my high school mates and started to play in college parties and around town. It made me improve a lot on drums, as I found motivation for studying everyday (by listening records of favorite bands/drummers and playing along). We would record the rehearsals with a cassete player and listen to it until the next meeting. It helped learning the song. It was a good use of the recording technology available then (at the 80´s) for our development as musicians.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;I started attending the music college at the University of Brasilia (UnB) in the teachers training program. Although I had excellent classes and professors, I dido not finish the program. I switched to the Communication department and graduated in Journalism. I simply felt like &amp;nbsp;“a fish out of water”, since the college was all oriented to western classical music. No rock, no popular music at the daily routines. I like classical music, but It was not my goal to be a concert performer. I wanted to be a popular music performer and music producer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;The communication college put me in contact with the media technology available at the 80’s. Since rock music was present at TV, radio and movies I felt a receptive environment in that school. Other musicians felt the same and went to study there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;Audio technology and learning started to have a close relation on my eyes when I got a portastudio, a 4-track cassete player recorder which allowed me to record and produce demo tapes at home. I must say that to be able to compose and record my music was a great incentive for musical development, in my opinion. I had to learn about arrangement and how to organize the instruments on a recording. I could try an idea, record it, listen and evaluate, then develop the archive an record it again.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;At the end of the 90’s I set my first digital audio workstation with a PC and got into the world of digital audio recording. The possibilities of practicing instruments, writing songs, arranging and playing were huge. I have been learning a lot about music during the past 10 years production because I have a small home studio. Nowadays I can get the words of the songs &amp;nbsp;I like from the internet. There, I also I can get instrument lessons of many genres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;After all I went through I must say that the teaching method is the most important thing. It is important to improve the use of the available Technologies in order to develop musical educations. But the method is still the most important thing in order to develop a child´s appreciation for different aspects of music.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18px;&quot;&gt;Professors and music teachers should explore the possibilities that new tech offers to the learning spaces, search for solid education tech resources themselves and improve new ideas for teaching. &amp;nbsp;Good trip!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2017/04/before-technology-comes-method.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjVVMHS9U6D_D17AELh4BbEwLVoUa2NY3iFDIk2z1at42HcUymMVqC4EnsHambl3pgblQxquYWTSt9p08UOq7PKxz_OHfIhJSIjYVsGUPJI5EEGyPx1U-7vZo4gN6NH4T_CJNfZs0vY95k/s72-c/Screen+Shot+2017-03-09+at+1.52.17+AM.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-5178038025147701508</guid><pubDate>Sat, 15 Apr 2017 05:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-04-14T22:28:57.000-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">education</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">music</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">pop</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">teacher</category><title>Pop music: the door to a broad music education</title><description>&lt;div&gt;The use of popular music to catch the students’ attention is a good alternative, in my point of view. But the musical education should be as broad as possible, concerning to genres of music .&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The teacher need to get inside the students’ musical universe and then try to enlarge it, offering the opportunity of singing / performing different kinds of music.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Young people usually get in touch with music through the media. The school does not need to go against it, but must offer opportunities to develop a broader knowledge of music. Pop songs and genres are an element of teenagers’ lives. They develop their group relationships by sharing musical tastes. Teacher must see that as an opportunity to bring their class into the universe of music, instead of criticizing those genres and forms. They are the starting point for a healthy journey through the diversity of musical styles that mankind has created.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Self taught musicians develop their own approach to learn to play instruments. The audition has a central role in this process. The individual and group interest and knowledge of songs are very important here. Student will dedicate themselves to study when the goal is to play the songs that they really like, along with friends.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2017/04/pop-music-door-to-broad-music-education.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-6871315816401745554</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 03:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-04-09T20:40:14.235-07:00</atom:updated><title>Two different and interesting approaches of using music in Education </title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmqK89fNkSoDX6rnbZzm3aqcHV4YSZ1UJb2KzAHUT6rC0RHld_dxVJkz6W3h1PilwqF7vKdyq3YQG7UivJdsYnejKjVOa71s41vieUNZiA4k2FePNK-Re3j7Uzx2KSW0llmX24v4MS9hE/s1600/Kamaroi_Waldorf_3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;153&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmqK89fNkSoDX6rnbZzm3aqcHV4YSZ1UJb2KzAHUT6rC0RHld_dxVJkz6W3h1PilwqF7vKdyq3YQG7UivJdsYnejKjVOa71s41vieUNZiA4k2FePNK-Re3j7Uzx2KSW0llmX24v4MS9hE/s320/Kamaroi_Waldorf_3.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj0_o0IuZM6K9FOGv5TtC4PW927LrJpklk4QGm5Vz28YXfDDDECtHMVuk4EX15pV1_Y2v3mYh-nE-bsI_VlvGt10BZyLwUJu3x6emzRbD7fo07b1LfN2CJ7WTqFAcXZsFjAGIjd_r7dlQ/s1600/NBCS_Music_Class_4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhj0_o0IuZM6K9FOGv5TtC4PW927LrJpklk4QGm5Vz28YXfDDDECtHMVuk4EX15pV1_Y2v3mYh-nE-bsI_VlvGt10BZyLwUJu3x6emzRbD7fo07b1LfN2CJ7WTqFAcXZsFjAGIjd_r7dlQ/s320/NBCS_Music_Class_4.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;&quot;&gt;The first lesson of the course
“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/learn/music-education/home/welcome&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;The Place of Music in 21st Century Education”&lt;/a&gt;, has
shown us different examples of schools that places music integrated in their
activities. There are diferences. One uses music integrated in all moments of
the day and integrated with other subjects, according to the &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;method of education. Other institution offers
music classes as a way to educate young people for group work, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;&quot;&gt;personal and social development&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;&quot;&gt;North Beach Christian School -
NBCS uses a methodology that seeks to appropriate the best technology resources
to contribute to students&#39; personal development rather than motivating students
to engage with music. According to Professor Brad Fuller, it is not the case to
try to show the music and the instruments for the student to listen to and
perhaps at the end to become interested in being a musician, but rather to show
that he is a musician. It is a more integrated vision of the human being, where
music is an element of personal and social development.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9MRG9g4B0NZQCf2I8CoRUzsJgpuO6xbqPpy6ULrWqF2LcRvRsifNPBNevO4ZFtIFa_Ka8COIg5ghDDp5X9jNq3RJFbA4JIXFoEzqLvMcv24CNxBcaBHwU9gqgetCdbr5Si_UCFjC4Nqo/s1600/NBCS_Music_Class_1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9MRG9g4B0NZQCf2I8CoRUzsJgpuO6xbqPpy6ULrWqF2LcRvRsifNPBNevO4ZFtIFa_Ka8COIg5ghDDp5X9jNq3RJFbA4JIXFoEzqLvMcv24CNxBcaBHwU9gqgetCdbr5Si_UCFjC4Nqo/s320/NBCS_Music_Class_1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Music at North Beach Christian School - Sidney Australia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt;
 &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;

&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;
  &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt;
  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackMoves/&gt;
  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;
  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;
  &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/&gt;
  &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;
  &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;
  &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;
  &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF/&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;EN-US&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;JA&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt;
  &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;
  &lt;w:Compatibility&gt;
   &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables/&gt;
   &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell/&gt;
   &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit/&gt;
   &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/&gt;
   &lt;w:EnableOpenTypeKerning/&gt;
   &lt;w:DontFlipMirrorIndents/&gt;
   &lt;w:OverrideTableStyleHps/&gt;
   &lt;w:UseFELayout/&gt;
  &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt;
  &lt;m:mathPr&gt;
   &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot;--&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:dispDef/&gt;
   &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
 &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;
  DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;
  LatentStyleCount=&quot;276&quot;&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt;
&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
&lt;!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
 {font-family:Arial;
 panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
 mso-font-charset:0;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:10887 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;}
@font-face
 {font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 mso-font-charset:78;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
@font-face
 {font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 mso-font-charset:78;
 mso-generic-font-family:auto;
 mso-font-pitch:variable;
 mso-font-signature:1 134676480 16 0 131072 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
 {mso-style-unhide:no;
 mso-style-qformat:yes;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 margin:0cm;
 margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:Arial;
 mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-ansi-language:PT-BR;
 mso-fareast-language:JA;}
.MsoChpDefault
 {mso-style-type:export-only;
 mso-default-props:yes;
 font-family:Arial;
 mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;
 mso-fareast-font-family:&quot;ＭＳ 明朝&quot;;
 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;
 mso-hansi-font-family:Arial;
 mso-fareast-language:JA;}
@page WordSection1
 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
 margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
 mso-header-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;
 mso-paper-source:0;}
div.WordSection1
 {page:WordSection1;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
--&amp;gt;
&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt;
&lt;style&gt;
 /* Style Definitions */
table.MsoNormalTable
 {mso-style-name:&quot;Table Normal&quot;;
 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
 mso-style-noshow:yes;
 mso-style-priority:99;
 mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;;
 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
 mso-para-margin:0cm;
 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
 mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
 font-size:12.0pt;
 font-family:Arial;
 mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;;
 mso-fareast-language:JA;}
&lt;/style&gt;
&lt;![endif]--&gt;



&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;













&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;On the other hand, Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School, that uses the Waldorf
method, integrates music in almost every activity and class around the day.
Music is associated with body movement and is a key for developing the
attention and interest of the students. They have music classes where they use
the Orff pedagogical philosophy, adapted to their needs. Students use acoustic
instruments there. Digital technology is not used until high school ages. Although
this school does not use electric or electronic instruments, it integrates
music very deeply inside its pedagogical process for every subject, what shows
an understanding of the importance of music in the human development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbw1K1yOeNUjlVY2FOGOx3j-NchFCIFZjmQWQGKQvW4wJl_lDAmEjo8wIbXrxBqDqQtFQlttm93Ee52PFUOswKOxKL2HJkz_YJ5XdaENscAYT0mjjMblpL8uelzbAJ60bAe6eltdrGMWI/s1600/Kamaroi_Waldorf_2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;154&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbw1K1yOeNUjlVY2FOGOx3j-NchFCIFZjmQWQGKQvW4wJl_lDAmEjo8wIbXrxBqDqQtFQlttm93Ee52PFUOswKOxKL2HJkz_YJ5XdaENscAYT0mjjMblpL8uelzbAJ60bAe6eltdrGMWI/s320/Kamaroi_Waldorf_2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Music at Kamaroi Rudolf Steiner School - Sidney, Australia&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;I tend to get more interested in the example of NBCS, as I am a musician,&amp;nbsp;journalist and professor and I have worked in the development of digital media in journalism, media and music industry. The structure of the music room that was shown&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;at NBCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;is very interesting. More than that the pedagogical approach that the teachers use that space with&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;deserves to be studied. They&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #353535; font-family: &amp;quot;helvetica&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;integrate students of different ages and forming bands, where the youngsters will have the opportunity of going through some challenges that may help them to develop their personal and social skills. Although that I recognize the use of music in many different classes at Kamaroi as a way to wake and strengthen the learning capabilities of the students while making learning a light and fun process.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2017/04/two-different-and-interesting.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmqK89fNkSoDX6rnbZzm3aqcHV4YSZ1UJb2KzAHUT6rC0RHld_dxVJkz6W3h1PilwqF7vKdyq3YQG7UivJdsYnejKjVOa71s41vieUNZiA4k2FePNK-Re3j7Uzx2KSW0llmX24v4MS9hE/s72-c/Kamaroi_Waldorf_3.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-2985601152635844377</guid><pubDate>Sun, 09 Apr 2017 17:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2017-04-09T10:29:10.212-07:00</atom:updated><title>Educação Musical com tecnologia digital: um case na Austrália</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLzj_hWPFF_tpG3lFKttW1WWbaqFDlkkLxNuBUPb9egYbm9PEl0k7GUx1GG7fj1rgS7r2PVszMubWykOtAPwrDDXwbBSfPt4aR4M_ckaqjN62m_rwH1sQmPwBEgmSNvjLpDMRE2aVm3W0/s1600/NBCS_Music_Class_1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;156&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLzj_hWPFF_tpG3lFKttW1WWbaqFDlkkLxNuBUPb9egYbm9PEl0k7GUx1GG7fj1rgS7r2PVszMubWykOtAPwrDDXwbBSfPt4aR4M_ckaqjN62m_rwH1sQmPwBEgmSNvjLpDMRE2aVm3W0/s320/NBCS_Music_Class_1.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Universidade de Sidney, na Austrália está oferecendo um MOOC (Mass Oriented Online course) através do consórcio Coursera. O curso é intitulado “T&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.coursera.org/learn/music-education/home/welcome&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;he Place of Music in 21st Century Education&lt;/a&gt;” e tem como objetivo discutir as formas e processos pedagógicos para ensinar música com os recursos tecnológicos do século XXI. A primeira semana do curso apresentou o case de uma escola da região de Sidney, a Northern Beaches Christian School.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A NBCS utiliza uma metodologia que procura se apropriar dos melhores recursos de tecnologia para contribuir no desenvolvimento pessoal dos estudantes, mais do que motivar os estudantes a se envolver com música.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUweKX0jdSaZD7xABtqnKI6d4A9jM7gzJc0iMqC_fSYiOkWN02imRzS3epNR4maVaHJ-mKyO9jnWtznScj4H0umYFcPfUDM7Vc4ccePNTVx5K2kRdtqkGGhg6KS_dABifve8uL6PxXzB0/s1600/NBCS_Music_Class_2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;155&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUweKX0jdSaZD7xABtqnKI6d4A9jM7gzJc0iMqC_fSYiOkWN02imRzS3epNR4maVaHJ-mKyO9jnWtznScj4H0umYFcPfUDM7Vc4ccePNTVx5K2kRdtqkGGhg6KS_dABifve8uL6PxXzB0/s320/NBCS_Music_Class_2.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Da esq. para a dir: Prof. Brad Fuller e &lt;br /&gt;
Dr. James Humberstone Univ. de Sidney&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Segundo o professor Brad Fuller, não é o caso de procurar mostrar a música e os instrumentos para o estudante ouvir e talvez ao fim se interessar em ser músico, mas sim mostrar que ele é músico. Trata-se de uma visão mais integrada do ser humano, aonde a música é um elemento de desenvolvimento pessoal e social.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A estrutura da sala de música da NBCS chama a atenção para quem trabalha com música no Brasil, é professor de música ou mesmo foi aluno de alguma instituição de ensino musical. Mais interessante é o método de ensino, aonde os alunos da disciplina formam bandas, de seis ou sete alunos e vão evoluindo através de estações de trabalho, ou seja, áreas dentro da sala aonde certos aspectos da execução musical do grupo são trabalhadas desde o início até chegar ao palco, aonde eles se apresentam.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Todas as execuções são gravadas e disponibilizadas para &amp;nbsp;os alunos, de forma que eles podem avaliar sua performance e desenvolver mais sua técnica. Os aspectos de trabalho em grupo, colaboração e sociabilidade também são desenvolvidos nesta disciplina. Execução musical em grupo requer muita colaboração e harmonia entre os integrantes da uma banda.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge5QHsdpE0RboDJocIk-QANplBgH3ClzwqbN5CEmqAgBwJ_stGRiBLSFNHvkx-f0jrE88l99QJ5u3jCb5w5hNguVubX6r1ZGxq70hPpiUQ0BTH0U4Z_R-BInIcAfJBp3zUAVsDvT4c7h8/s1600/NBCS_Music_Class_3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;152&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEge5QHsdpE0RboDJocIk-QANplBgH3ClzwqbN5CEmqAgBwJ_stGRiBLSFNHvkx-f0jrE88l99QJ5u3jCb5w5hNguVubX6r1ZGxq70hPpiUQ0BTH0U4Z_R-BInIcAfJBp3zUAVsDvT4c7h8/s320/NBCS_Music_Class_3.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Importante notar que os equipamentos eletrônicos modernos são bastante utilizados, porém acima deles está um planejamento pedagógico, que visa o desenvolvimento pessoal e social dos jovens alunos através da música. Os alunos trabalham com fones de ouvido, de forma que 56 alunos compartilham o mesmo espaço e 7 bandas ensaiam simultaneamente.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2017/04/educacao-musical-com-tecnologia-digital.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLzj_hWPFF_tpG3lFKttW1WWbaqFDlkkLxNuBUPb9egYbm9PEl0k7GUx1GG7fj1rgS7r2PVszMubWykOtAPwrDDXwbBSfPt4aR4M_ckaqjN62m_rwH1sQmPwBEgmSNvjLpDMRE2aVm3W0/s72-c/NBCS_Music_Class_1.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-3790164481618015965</guid><pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2014 20:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-04-11T13:55:52.970-07:00</atom:updated><title>O CAMINHO DO PROFESSOR NO SÉCULO XXI</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSa1I5VpE9z7p_3sSU1YHtUqqtqWdK2h182nSup8kknHdbt4r5_RVsK7-j8kepzcgdgfLQBQy_-LgzWsqraZTjabBar5dN99yVsD4bPs2qzC7w_sI917UnwJF0_J4hnXd7sBDf9I51OWA/s1600/Colaboracao.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSa1I5VpE9z7p_3sSU1YHtUqqtqWdK2h182nSup8kknHdbt4r5_RVsK7-j8kepzcgdgfLQBQy_-LgzWsqraZTjabBar5dN99yVsD4bPs2qzC7w_sI917UnwJF0_J4hnXd7sBDf9I51OWA/s320/Colaboracao.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
o Brasil tem a chance de dar um salto conceitual e qualitativo na educação. Mas o brasileiro é extremamente resistente à mudanças.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Um exemplo:  fui dar uma oficina para os professores de uma Faculdade, em Janeiro passado. Fui ensinar exatamente este método, de disponibilizar as aulas em vídeo e focar em exercícios, desafios e projetos com o apoio do professor em aula. Fui mostrar o método e ensinar  a fazer e publicar vídeos simples na internet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No primeiro momento sofri uma saraivada de críticas, vindas do medo do desconhecido, pois questionei um paradigma secular apenas como introdução.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Quando iniciamos a prática a coisa se inverteu. Os professores - muitos engenheiros, matemáticos e da gente área de informática - dominam bem computadores e perceberam que poderiam fazer os vídeos. Pois fizeram seus vídeos-piloto em duas noites e saíram entusiasmados! 

Requer mais coisas para implantar o método. Estrutura de rede, sistema de EAD, etc,etc. Mas eles perceberam a possibilidade.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Durante o ano de 2013 estive prospectando escolas de Porto Alegre oferecendo consultoria e cursos para aplicar este outro método de ensino e auxiliar as escolas e implantar a estrutura necessária. As escolas em geral não contratam consultores. Apenas uma ou outra palestra de um Doutor renomado de uma universidade, que faz uma palestra teórica - método tradicional - falando sobre a novidade. Resultado prático em termos de mudança: nenhum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Por isto agora me volto para o setor corporativo, pois as possibilidades de eficácia de ensino e  economia de custos  em treinamento de recursos humanos é grande. Agradeço indicações. O meu site - &lt;a href=&quot;http://laboratoriosolar.com.br/&quot;&gt;laboratoriosolar.com.br&lt;/a&gt; explica o método da &quot;Sala de aula invertida&quot; (Flipped Classroom).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Hoje em dia na minha aula nas Faculdades SENAC RS de Tecnologia, no curso de Produção Multimídia eu estou deixando de dar aula expositiva. Meus conteúdos estão em vídeos simples que eu gravei em casa - e que irei sofisticando aos poucos - e material selecionado no Youtube, além de textos. O que eu faço qualquer professor pode fazer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Na sala de aula eu trabalho exercícios práticos e tenho mais tempo para acompanhar individualmente os alunos. Também estamos fazendo desafios como na semana passada, quando eu e mais dois colegas professores - vídeo e computação gráfica - montamos um projeto conjunto e desafiamos os alunos  a fazerem um vídeo para um briefing comercial. Os resultados em termos de motivação dos alunos e aprendizado foram excelentes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O site que montei este semestre para a disciplina é este: &lt;a href=&quot;http://sites.google.com/site/audiomilitao/home&quot;&gt;http://sites.google.com/site/audiomilitao/home&lt;/a&gt; Aos poucos vou adicionando os conteúdos. Está indo bem.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mas ressalto que os alunos, embora nativos digitais, tenham cognição diferente (sei disso tudo a algum tempo) também não enxergam claro a nova metodologia. Eles não querem a metodologia antiga mas não sabem bem o que querem. Estou criando uma nova cultura. Tenho que pegar no pé deles pra assistirem os vídeos em casa. Vou fazer umas provas online.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mas certamente é muito melhor dar aula assim. A gente se envolve bastante, é dinâmico, acompanhamos melhor os alunos individualmente, a rotina é menor, porque cada projeto é diferente do outro - a gente cria em função da turma, dos acontecimentos, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se algum empresário ou gerente de RH amigo seu estiver procurando alguma coisa neste campo estou à disposição. Eu estou preparado para treinar gestores de RH, treinadores, auxiliar professores a montar cursos neste método pedagógico e auxiliar empresas a montar a estrutura técnica para possibilitar este método.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Afinal são mais de dez anos montando, usando e gerenciando laboratórios de aula com uso intensivo de TI. E aprendendo muito com esta prática.
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2014/04/o-caminho-do-professor-no-seculo-xxi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSa1I5VpE9z7p_3sSU1YHtUqqtqWdK2h182nSup8kknHdbt4r5_RVsK7-j8kepzcgdgfLQBQy_-LgzWsqraZTjabBar5dN99yVsD4bPs2qzC7w_sI917UnwJF0_J4hnXd7sBDf9I51OWA/s72-c/Colaboracao.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-3536140811129851652</guid><pubDate>Wed, 31 Jul 2013 17:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-07-31T10:18:24.204-07:00</atom:updated><title>Aula não formal: gravação em estúdio para leigos!</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdz0vDxwHqMsKyeUc1STm370b1qYrMv0YbnytX9b0lPKDqzQdqLdhPG68c7gDFftRz4Gfe8i74LhlP-bpVMqdvBTHr1FV7_Zfc22uh2VM_ZQt-jdKlTdE0729jFNGfQ14aK4_luIJXoUU/s1600/Aula_multipista_IPA.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdz0vDxwHqMsKyeUc1STm370b1qYrMv0YbnytX9b0lPKDqzQdqLdhPG68c7gDFftRz4Gfe8i74LhlP-bpVMqdvBTHr1FV7_Zfc22uh2VM_ZQt-jdKlTdE0729jFNGfQ14aK4_luIJXoUU/s320/Aula_multipista_IPA.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Este vídeo registra momentos de uma aula prática sobre gravação multipista para leigos.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Explico. Leciono produção musical há mais de 15 anos para alunos de Publicidade e Propaganda. O foco do curso não é no processo técnico de gravação de áudio, mas sim em aspectos de planejamento, criação e produção publicitária. Os alunos precisam entender como funciona estúdio de gravação o suficiente para contratar os serviços de uma produtora de áudio. Normalmente tem alguns poucos alunos, que são músicos e que se interessam em se aprofundar mais nos aspectos técnicos de gravação de áudio. Mas a maioria não.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Eu costumava dar uma aula teórica explicando como funciona um estúdio de gravação. Porém, por mais que eu traduzisse e explicasse os termos e processos técnicos em linguagem coloquial, era uma aula muito pouco interessante (no popular: chata!) para os alunos. 
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Solução: resolvi então usar um método de aula que envolvesse os alunos de forma prática na gravação de uma música em processo multipista. Assim eles não ficariam entendiados e veriam como funciona na prática. Para isto contava com um ótimo estúdio/sala de aula no centro Universitário Metodista do IPA, em Porto Alegre. Ali existe espaço para 30 alunos confortavelmente sentados na sala da técnica do estúdio. 
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
O roteiro de aula foi o seguinte: em primeiro lugar lancei o desafio aos alunos de compor uma música simples em 30 minutos. Levei o violão para a aula e trabalhamos juntos, incentivando e musicando as idéias deles. Normalmente o resultado era bastante simples, mas era fruto de trabalho coletivo. Despertou o interesse da turma. Não é necessário fazer a música dentro do formato publicitário. Criação livre!
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
No segundo momento, concebi e gravei rapidamente algumas trilhas com violão, bateria eletrônica e um baixo sintetizado. Uma de cada vez. E assim o arranjo foi surgindo ali na frente dos alunos. Nesta fase eles ficavam meio parados e achavam que a aula iria ficar monótona. Mas eu tinha outra carta na manga: o &quot;Coro Estudantil da Bessaróvia&quot;, que justamente estava em visita à nossa instituição! - &quot;Quem?&quot;, perguntavam os alunos. - &quot;Vocês mesmos!&quot;, respondia eu. Estando pronto o arranjo base (sem maiores preocupações de acabamento, pois tudo tem que acontecer no mesmo dia de aula - 4 períodos), convoquei os alunos para cantar e gravar a música que eles mesmos fizeram.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Um detalhe importante! O objetivo da atividade não é obter uma gravação tecnicamente perfeita, nos níveis de gravação e musical. Então é preciso entender que TODOS os alunos devem participar da gravação. Os afinados e os desafinados! Excluir os desafinados transformaria a atividade num desastre! Igualmente importante deixar claro para os alunos que o importante é participar. Usando alguns conhecimentos rudimentares de regência (fui coralista), organizei a turma e registramos as vozes em coro. Observem que gravamos na sala de controle, monitorando a base instrumental pelas próprias caixas de som, permitindo algum nível de &quot;vazamento sonoro&quot;. para minimizar isto usamos o microfone em configuração direcional, postado de costas para as caixas acústicas de monitoração do estúdio.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Depois de gravar as vozes ainda gravamos mais algumas trilhas com palmas e depois com gritos, gargalhadas e falas que acrescentaram ambiência à gravação e mostraram aos alunos como funciona uma gravação multipista.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Resultados: os objetivos pedagógicos foram atingidos! A reação dos alunos normalmente é de entusiasmo e diversão. Os alunos entenderam como funciona um estúdio de gravação e passaram a noite envolvidos com a atividade, além de terem se divertido muito com a composição e a gravação da música. A gravação restante normalmente não tem qualidade para ganhar um grammy, mas certamente marcou os alunos. Recentemente um deles publicou no Facebook o registro em vídeo de uma destas sessões em estúdio, que compartilho aqui com vocês!
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/video/embed?video_id=688755274471243&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; height=&quot;480&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2013/07/aula-nao-formal-gravacao-em-estudio.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdz0vDxwHqMsKyeUc1STm370b1qYrMv0YbnytX9b0lPKDqzQdqLdhPG68c7gDFftRz4Gfe8i74LhlP-bpVMqdvBTHr1FV7_Zfc22uh2VM_ZQt-jdKlTdE0729jFNGfQ14aK4_luIJXoUU/s72-c/Aula_multipista_IPA.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-1462982565623981606</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Mar 2013 18:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-03-26T11:45:57.039-07:00</atom:updated><title>O desafio de mudar um paradigma de ensino de 2 séculos!</title><description>No presente momento existe uma enxurrada de artigos, textos, reportagens, vídeo e podcasts na internet, discorrendo sobre as maravilhas da tecnologia digital e da internet quando incorporadas ao ensino. Mas o que precisa mudar é o método de ensino. E aí é que reside o maior obstáculo e o maior desafios que se impõe aos professores e instituições de ensino: como mudar a maneira de ensinar? Como agir de outra forma dentro de sala de aula? Como deve ser esta nova sala de aula?
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Uma pesquisa realizada pelo Lethbridge College, de Alberta, no Canadá, citada na revista Edudemic (http://edudemic.com/2013/03/how-teachers-are-using-blended-learning/) nos mostra que a transição é mais delicada que se pode imaginar. A pesquisa ouviu 164 profissionais de ensino e foi &lt;a href=&quot;http://lethbridgecollege.net/eet/surveyresults-2012/InstructorSurvey2012.pdf&quot;&gt;publicada na internet&lt;/a&gt;. Um infográfico que reproduzimos aqui mostrou um resumo dos dados que podemos considerar os mais relevantes, e que comentamos a seguir (clique encima da imagem para ampliar).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix0rkll4ssD8fuRTQOmNZDb8_Yg_0fPlKwV-i8VFTwhbV04WUD3-rKfd_Z5kGDpWXTukbt0L52GYJhn6WQxfJReIxNIczeTDV6BIDb2MH_zc2uOHHuTYf2LFZR9_OjjJGmtXGIcvmi9x4/s1600/Teachers_Survey2012.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix0rkll4ssD8fuRTQOmNZDb8_Yg_0fPlKwV-i8VFTwhbV04WUD3-rKfd_Z5kGDpWXTukbt0L52GYJhn6WQxfJReIxNIczeTDV6BIDb2MH_zc2uOHHuTYf2LFZR9_OjjJGmtXGIcvmi9x4/s320/Teachers_Survey2012.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
A maioria dos professores daquela instituição Canadense utiliza os slides criados em Powerpoint e o e-mail como ferramentas de aula. Depois vem o sistema de gerenciamento acadêmico (lançamento de notas, chamada, etc) que é de uso e aprendizado, portanto) obrigatório. A maioria leciona aulas presenciais. Perguntados se usam recursos como fóruns online e sistemas de entrega de trabalhos via internet, que normalmente fazem parte dos sistemas acadêmicos, a maioria afirmou não utilizar.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Perguntados sobre qual o nível de utilização de recursos eletrônicos para auxiliar no ensino e na interação com os alunos, a maioria firmou que faz isto em cerca de 40% do tempo da disciplina. Mas se considerarmos que as principais ferramentas são o e-mail e o Powerpoint, o nível de interação através da internet e da utilização de ferramentas cognitivamente mais impactantes, como a produção de vídeo, ainda é muito baixo.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
A maioria dos professores entrevistados afirmou que adota novas tecnologias &quot;quando a maioria dos seus amigos já as estão utilizando&quot;. Detectamos aqui um atitude passiva, de acompanhamento de uma tendência quando ela já se formou em seu meio social. Mas e o interesse em atualização profissional? Entendemos que existem questões financeiras de acesso aos equipamentos (muito mais no Brasil do que no Canadá) e principalmente a dificuldade de aprendizado. 
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Hoje em dia existem centenas de recursos disponíveis gratuitamente na internet. E as indústrias de eletrônicos oferecem alternativas de baixo custo. A classe C brasileira sabe disto muito bem. Percebe-se então resistência e uma série incertezas dos profissionais do ensino em relação à adoção de novas técnicas de ensino, que utilizem a tecnologia de eletrônica digital. Fica uma dúvida: que tipo de apoio e de oportunidades de aprendizado que estão sendo oferecidos aos professores?
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Aí, em nosso entender, que reside uma similaridade com os professores brasileiros e de outros países. A troca de paradigmas é sempre um processo difícil para o ser humano. Abandonar a zona de conforto dos procedimentos pedagógicos já aprendidos, assimilados e os trocar por incertezas, pela necessidade de reaprender como ensinar, mudar posturas e além disto também de aprender a utilizar computadores e softwares de forma mais intensiva é um desafio grande em qualquer lugar.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
O que temos presenciado são esforços ainda isolados. Às vezes da coordenação pedagógica das escolas, às vezes de professores sozinhos, às vezes das direções. Temos coletados estes depoimentos em discussões realizadas em fóruns internacionais na internet. E muitas vezes as pessoas interessadas não só não obtém apoio, como encontram a restrição daqueles que não querem (ou temem intensamente) a mudança.
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
A constatação que fica é que os professores e escolas estão cientes da mudança educacional. Mas cerca de apenas um terço dos professores já está aberto para efetuar uma real mudança em seus procedimentos. Ainda há muito a fazer. Esta mudança não vai acontecer por obra de professores isolados, sem o apoio de suas coordenações e direções escolares. 
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Algumas escolas estão implantando o uso de tablets. Isto impressiona muito os pais e cuidadores. Mas a mudança real só ocorrerá quando a maneira de ensinar mudar. O foco não é a máquina. É a pedagogia, o professor. É preciso união das escolas, das coordenações, das familias para que os professores tenham apoio e para tenham que assumir o compromisso de mudar suas práticas para melhor. A nova geração de alunos agradece.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
 Esperamos que não aconteçam mais situações como a do vídeo abaixo, aonde a mudança foi superficial, sem rela alteração na maneira de ensinar
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen=&quot;&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/xLRt0mvvpBk&quot; width=&quot;420&quot;&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2013/03/o-desafio-de-mudar-um-paradigma-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEix0rkll4ssD8fuRTQOmNZDb8_Yg_0fPlKwV-i8VFTwhbV04WUD3-rKfd_Z5kGDpWXTukbt0L52GYJhn6WQxfJReIxNIczeTDV6BIDb2MH_zc2uOHHuTYf2LFZR9_OjjJGmtXGIcvmi9x4/s72-c/Teachers_Survey2012.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-547622985633337148</guid><pubDate>Tue, 15 Jan 2013 14:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-01-15T06:21:14.356-08:00</atom:updated><title>O Remake de Toy Story marca definitivamente o século XXI! E a escola?</title><description>Na minha modesta opinião, o &quot;Live-Action Toy Story Project&quot;  é um marco. Dois jovens fizeram um &quot;remake&quot; de um filme de animação com os bonecos reais de Toy Story, produção importante da história do cinema de animação. Um longa metragem de fundo de quintal! Não é o único, mas é um símbolo de uma nova era. Já vivemos o tempo da civilização multimídia: o século XXI já está a todo vapor! 
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/5G0j_Huv2Fg&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
O Fato relevante é que o novo longa metragem é uma produção caseira, realizada por dois jovens norte-americanos ao longo de três anos de trabalho, com ajuda de amigos. Jonason Pauley tinha 17 anos e Jesse Perrotta 18 quando iniciaram o trabalho. 
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
O filme é uma homenagem à estória que marcou as crianças e jovens dos anos 90. A iniciativa impressionou a Pixar, estúdio fundado pro Steve jobs, produtora do filme original. Ela autorizou a divulgação da estória no remake, feito com bonecos reais e outras técnicas de animação.
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
O fato importante a meu ver é que 1 - as ferramentas de produção audiovisual hoje são acessíveis para milhares de pessoas. 2 - Os jovens hoje dominam as técnicas e ferramentas de produção audiovisual. 3 - Eles aprendem brincando com as ferramentas, desde a infância. A nova geração do milênio, nativa digital, não tem nenhum problema em manipular câmeras, softwares de edição de vídeo e outras coisas. 4 - igualmente eles dominam a linguagem de narração audiovisual.
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
Mesmo que estivessem copiando os planos originais do filme, observamos enquadramentos, movimentos de câmera, efeitos de animação e a edição realizados corretamente. A trilha sonora é a original. Interessante observar que levaram 3 anos produzindo novas imagens, mas não recriaram a trilha sonora - dublagens dos personagens, música e efeitos.
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
Esta é a geração do novo milênio. Aparelhos eletrônicos são peças do cotidiano. A narrativa audiovisual é sua linguagem. Fica aqui uma pergunta: como podem aprender num modelo de escola do século 19, estático, monocórdio, monocromático. Como podem jovens tão ativos e capazes ficarem parados à escuta de um professor por horas? 
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
Propostas pedagógicas para isto já existem a muito tempo. Dewey, Vigotsky e Paulo Freire são alguns dos educadores que já formularam bem o problema e apontaram caminhos. As tecnologias de comunicação e informação digital aceleraram o processo de mudança na educação e o tornaram inevitável. 
&lt;p&gt;  
&lt;/p&gt;
Já passou da hora de adaptar a escola aos jovens do século XXI. Uma escola audiovisual, interativa, de alunos autônomos e produtores do seu conhecimento. De professores parceiros, que desafiem e auxiliem os alunos em seus caminhos de aprendizado. Uma escola adaptada a jovens como estes que produziram o o &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.facebook.com/pages/Live-Action-Toy-Story-Project/176760992394118&quot;  target=&#39;_blank&#39; &gt;&quot;Live-Action Toy Story Project&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2013/01/o-remake-de-toy-story-marca.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/5G0j_Huv2Fg/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-2307087069779567478</guid><pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2013 18:31:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-03-26T12:05:51.138-07:00</atom:updated><title>Pedagogia do Século XXI</title><description>Acabaram de ser disponibilizados no Youtube os vídeos do TEDx Unisinos, evento que teve seu foco na Educação, realizado no final de 2012, em Porto Alegre.

Dentre as várias palestras interessantes, destaco o projeto criado por um grupo de alunas da sétima série do Colégio Anchieta. Elas tomaram a iniciativa de questionar o modelo de pedagogia aplicado ainda em nossos dias e realizaram uma pesquisa, perguntando às crianças qual o tipo de atividade que gostariam de realizar. Como gostariam de ter aula.

Se prestarmos atenção às respostas, analisando seriamente, veremos pistas muito interessantes para iniciar a caminhada de transformar a Educação para melhor.

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/LaioumHs11o&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;

Para complementar um vídeo (em Inglês) bem simples, mas que resume nas palavras-chave, de forma eficaz a questão da mudança que é necessária - e urgente eu diria - no ensino.

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/vkjXWcSEHhw&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2013/01/pedagogia-do-seculo-xxi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/LaioumHs11o/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-8795108969151710149</guid><pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2012 02:11:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-11-29T18:11:12.444-08:00</atom:updated><title>Sala de aula invertida: como fazer vídeos eficazes, com poucos recursos.</title><description>A técnica pedagógica do &quot;Flipped Classroom&quot;, ou &quot;sala de aula invertida&quot;, numa tradução livre, está sendo adotada gradualmente nos Estados Unidos.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Não é uma norma que as escolas a estejam adotando obrigatoriamente. Os professores estão aderindo, na medida em que encontram ali uma maneira de atender melhor seus alunos. As escolas estão apoiando, na medida em que seus dirigentes ficam convencidos de que a técnica pode auxiliar na melhora da qualidade do ensino. É um processo gradual.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
A seguir veremos dois vídeos (sem tradução nem legendas em Português- recomendo usar o tradutor automático de legendas do Youtube). A professora Katie Gimbar demonstra a técnica do &quot;Flipped Classroom&quot; no primeiro vídeo. 
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Ela mostra que fazendo um trabalho padronizado de explanação em aula, atende apenas o grupo de alunos com aproveitamento mediano. Os alunos mais adiantados ficam desmotivados, pois já dominam o assunto mas, não podem avançar. Os alunos com problemas de compreensão da matéria, por outro lado, não podem ser atendidos em suas dúvidas específicas e tendem a ficar cada vez mais para trás, pois estas impedem a compreensão de novos conceitos e conteúdos. 
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
A professora declara que ficava frustrada pois percebia que não conseguia atender a estes dois grupos, pois 90por cento de seu tempo era dedicado à fazer explanações orais para todos, indiscriminadamente. Uma técnica bem massificada, de inspiração industrial. O mesmo conteúdo, o mesmo ritmo, os mesmo exercícios, para alunos com ritmos diferentes de aprendizado.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Ao passar a utilizar a &quot;sala de aula invertida&quot;, Katie grava a apresentação dos conteúdos previamente e disponibiliza os vídeos para os alunos na internet. Estes os assistem antes da aula. Com vantagens, pois podem parar, retroceder e assistir novamente qualquer parte da explicações gravada no vídeo, quantas vezes desejarem. Podem assistir aos vídeos aonde e quando desejarem, desde que seja antes da aula.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Na aula enfim, a professora organizou os alunos em grupos, de acordo com o aproveitamento dos conteúdos, ritmo de aprendizado e a qualidade da integração entre eles. O trabalho é em grupo. 
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Desta forma, ela pode trabalhar as necessidades específicas dos grupos menores, de acordo com seus ritmos específicos de aprendizagem. As alunos não ficam parados em sala ouvindo a professora, mas passam a trabalhar nos exercícios, interagindo com os colegas e a mestra.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
A consequência disto, segundo Gimbar, é que o aproveitamento melhorou e ela está mais satisfeita, pois percebe que pode atender melhor os alunos em suas especificidades.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Ela mesma dá a dica de fazer vídeos com uma câmera fixa e com o conteúdo previamente preparado em folhas de cartolina e canetas coloridas. É tudo gravado quase num take só, praticamente sem cortes. Consequentemente não é necessário edição demorada. Apenas um mínimo de acabamento, inserção de créditos e legendas.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Uma mudança significativa, operada com recursos simples, disponíveis para uma grande quantidade de escolas e professores em nossos dias. Mais importante é que a técnica pedagógica está sendo corretamente aplicada, com baixo custo, aumento do aproveitamento escolar e gerando satisfação nos alunos e na professora.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
No primeiro ela demonstra e explica a técnica da Sala de Aula Invertida.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://player.vimeo.com/video/43060833&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Neste segundo vídeo ela apresenta uma aula que ela gravou em vídeo e mostra como ficou sua sala de aula:
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/JhSP0kgHRJ4&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Um detalhe muito importante: ela faz questão de gravar suas próprias apresentações dos conteúdos, pois acredita que assim demonstra sua intenção de atender aos seus alunos e criar mais proximidade com a turma. As gravações são simples de produzir, com baixo custo.







&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/11/sala-de-aula-invertida-como-fazer.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JhSP0kgHRJ4/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-2390135679421054971</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Nov 2012 01:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-11-19T17:06:58.429-08:00</atom:updated><title>Mythbuster ensina pesquisa em Stanford!</title><description>Que tal? Um dos apresentadores do seriado Mythbusters uma das atrações mais populares do Discovery Channel (TV por assinatura...) dando aula em Stanford!
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
 Os Americanos estão realmente decididos a renovar a pedagogia e não perder a dianteira na educação e na pesquisa científica.
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Como seria a aula de um professor que utilizasse uma pedagogia... vamos dizer, assim... eehmmm... mais, digamos &quot;convencional&quot;?
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Será que iria passar uma série de textos, discutir as correntes de pesquisa, dissertar sobre métodos &quot;falar&quot; sobre qual a aplicabilidade de cada um e...?
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Passar uma prova teórica escrita...  
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Pergunta final do nosso quiz? O que os alunos levam de uma aula como esta que descrevi? O que devem estar aprendendo os alunos desta turma de Stanford?

&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Que tal aprender método de pesquisa pesquisando?
&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
Eis o &lt;a href=&quot;http://news.stanford.edu/news/2012/november/science-myth-busters-111912.html&quot;&gt;link para a matéria&lt;/a&gt;:


&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://news.stanford.edu/news/2012/november/images/mythbusters_news.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear:left; float:left;margin-right:1em; margin-bottom:1em&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; src=&quot;http://news.stanford.edu/news/2012/november/images/mythbusters_news.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;




&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/11/mythbuster-ensina-pesquisa-em-stanford.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-6577254564457340867</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2012 20:26:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-11-15T12:26:20.730-08:00</atom:updated><title>Videogames na Escola!</title><description>Mais um bom vídeo. Uma palestra de GONZALO FRASCA: &quot;Los videojuegos enseñan mejor que la escuela&quot;. Proferida no TEDx de Montevideo, em 2012. 

Uma bem humorada e aguda fala sobre a necessidade de atualizar as técicas escolares fazendo o melhor uso possível da internet, e dos recursos tecnológicos, entre eles os games! O mundo mudou e a escola precisa acompanhar esta mudança!

&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/TbTm1Lkm18o&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/11/videogames-na-escola.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/TbTm1Lkm18o/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-5523770545570363419</guid><pubDate>Thu, 15 Nov 2012 18:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-11-15T10:18:51.541-08:00</atom:updated><title>Video Games: a nova fronteira da Educação!</title><description>Quem diria... aquele game que faz que os pais fiquem tão apreensivos pode ser justamente uma das soluções para que os filhos tenham um bom aproveitamento na escola. E melhor. Gostem de estudar e sejam felizes!

Os games vem sendo estudados e utilizados por educadores para ensinar. Não é nada de novo. Jogos educativos não são nenhuma novidade. E jogos nem mesmo precisam necessariamente de tecnologia eletrônica. A brincadeira, a ludicidade, o prazer abre as portas das mentes dos jovens para o conhecimento, se forem bem administrados. Porque não são mais utilizados? Porque precisamos quebrar os paradigmas da &quot;escola industrial&quot;!

O vídeo abaixo (em inglês - acione as legendas traduzidas do Youtube) mostra algumas utilizações de games na Educação e alguns educadores que estão caminhando nesta direção.

&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/IrSky41lhUc&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/11/video-games-nova-fronteira-da-educacao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/IrSky41lhUc/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-8765724046239470394</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2012 17:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-29T10:21:06.768-07:00</atom:updated><title>Aprenda em Liberdade - Um documentário sobre Desescolarização</title><description>Eis um documentário interessante sobre o conceito e a prática de &quot;Unschooling&quot;, ou seja, &quot;desescolarização&quot; (tradução minha), educação doméstica dos filhos, realizada pelos pais. Foi realizado nos Estados Unidos. 
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
As falas são em Inglês, sem legendas. Pode-se sempre tentar usar o sistema de traduçãao e legenda do Google, que não perfeito, mas ajuda.
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
O vídeo mostra três casos de pessoas que decidiram educar seus filhos por conta própria, utilizando métodos não formais de educação. O documentário não mostra com clareza os resultados, mas certamente joga uma luz interessante no questionamento do atual formato utilizado pelas escolas em todo mundo, herdado do século XIX.
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
Alguns detalhes importantes: a cultura norte-americana consagra a autonomia dos cidadãos em conduzir suas vidas da maneira que acharem apropriada, desde que não prejudiquem a comunidade. Assim, a legislação permite que pais decidam se responsabilizar pela educação dos filhos. Um professor e pesquisador entrevistado informa que existe uma tradição de auto-educação familiar em algumas regiões do meio-oeste, no Estado de Michigan, por exemplo. Também mostram que muitas faculdades aceitam alunos que foram educados desta maneira.
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
Creio que no Brasil seria difícil fazer isto, dada nossa mentalidade burocrática e cartorialista. De qualquer maneira existem crianças fora da escola na nosso país. Só que estas infelizmente não são educadas pelos pais. São educadas pelas ruas, pelos já marginalizados, nas prisões e em outros locais que estão longe do ideal. O resultado dispensa comentários.
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
O que me chama a atenção é a possibilidade de educar crianças com métodos que dispensam o &quot;fordismo educativo&quot;, a padronização de conteúdos, avaliações e procedimentos. Obviamente as mães e o pai entrevistados dedicam considerável parte de seu tempo à tarefa de educadores. 
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
A possibilidade de não-linearidade nos conteúdos, na expectativa de rendimento uniforme da turma, o olhar individualizado para o processo de aprendizado de cada criança, cada jovem, são procedimentos que estão sendo amplamente discutidos no mundo todo neste momento, de acordo com as leituras, audições de vídeos e palestras que faço atualmente através da internet. 
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
Sem sombra de dúvida este documentário traz elementos interessantes para enriquecer a discussão sobre a Educação.
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
E uma última e bastante importante observação, reforçada pelo vídeo: em qualquer processo de Educação, o papel dos pais ou cuidadores é fundamental. É necessário que estes assumam um papel ativo na orientação dos seus filhos.
&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/fadcIjPK5tA&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/10/aprenda-em-liberdade-um-documentario.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/fadcIjPK5tA/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-8927735996155197456</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2012 17:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-25T10:25:19.877-07:00</atom:updated><title>OS GAMES PODEM MELHORAR O MUNDO!</title><description>Bastante interessante esta ótima palestra curta sobre como os jogos podem melhorar nossa vida!

Recomendo assistir (em Inglês - pode ter versão com legendas no Youtube ou no site do TED)

&lt;p&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://embed.ted.com/talks/jane_mcgonigal_gaming_can_make_a_better_world.html&quot; width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/10/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-2622247097186799063</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2012 19:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-18T12:49:00.995-07:00</atom:updated><title>APRENDIZADO ATIVO</title><description>Os alunos das gerações atuais não suportam apenas escutar um professor, sentados passivamentes durante horas. Eles tem a informação na mão - aqueles que tem acesso à internet. Pensando bem, as anteriores anteriores de alunos também não estavam satisfeitas com o tipo de pedagogia &quot;industrial&quot; aplicada. Eu não gostava muito.

Chegou o momento de aplicar novas maneiras de organizar os processos de aprendizado. Eis um vídeo (em inglês - usar as legendas traduzidas do Google) que explica o &quot;aprendizado ativo&quot;. 

São maneiras de apresentar os conteúdos através de recursos multimídia e depois criar atividades aonde os estudantes pesquisam respostas para problemas propostos, organizam os conhecimentos e apresentam em aula, debatendo com seus colegas.

&lt;iframe width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/UsDI6hDx5uI&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/10/aprendizado-ativo.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/UsDI6hDx5uI/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-4522583940852672247</guid><pubDate>Thu, 18 Oct 2012 15:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-18T08:14:12.094-07:00</atom:updated><title>EDUCAÇÃO NO SÉCULO XXI: PROFESSORES PRODUZEM SEUS PRÓPRIOS VÍDEOS</title><description>Um vídeo do youtube que mostra 10 professores que estão produzindo vídeos simples com os conteúdos das suas aulas apresentado de uma maneira muito mai sinteressante de assistir e aprender. No meio do vídeo tem um link com o  endereço das páginas deles no youtube. Basta clicar. 

É tudo em inglês. Mas lembre-se que o Youtube tem um sistema de legendas que podem ser traduzidas automaticamente (mesmo que com falhas do sistema de IA)


&lt;iframe width=&quot;560&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/KvZcVVV7CrU&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/10/educacao-no-seculo-xxi-professores.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/KvZcVVV7CrU/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-4339679617506040285</guid><pubDate>Mon, 08 Oct 2012 17:15:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-08T10:15:58.146-07:00</atom:updated><title>Redes Sociais na Escola</title><description>Compartilho esta apresentação da profa. Sonia Bertocchi, que coloca bastante bem a questão. 

Creio que não é possível mais ignorar as redes sociais e a presença dos estudantes nestes espaços de convivência. Podemos assimilar e adaptar e melhorar o ensino com as tecnologias digitais para formação de redes de pessoas. É o mundo dos jovens de hoje. A Educação deve fazer parte dele.


&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/14357609&quot; width=&quot;427&quot; height=&quot;356&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; marginwidth=&quot;0&quot; marginheight=&quot;0&quot; scrolling=&quot;no&quot; style=&quot;border:1px solid #CCC;border-width:1px 1px 0;margin-bottom:5px&quot; allowfullscreen&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom:5px&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/soniabertocchi/redes-sociais-na-escola-14357609&quot; title=&quot;Redes Sociais na Escola &quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Redes Sociais na Escola &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.slideshare.net/soniabertocchi&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;soniabertocchi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/10/redes-sociais-na-escola.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-4211847426902968790</guid><pubDate>Fri, 05 Oct 2012 17:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-05T10:49:00.445-07:00</atom:updated><title>Paixão, projetos e o brincar: restaurando a criatividade na sala de aula!</title><description>&lt;iframe src=&quot;http://player.vimeo.com/video/50760460?autoplay=1&quot; width=&quot;310&quot; height=&quot;174&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; webkitAllowFullScreen mozallowfullscreen allowFullScreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;


Este vídeo traz uma boa entrevista feita pelo prof. Howard Rheingold, da Universidade de Stanford. Ele é um dos pioneiros da internet, trabalhou na equipe do Whole Earth Catalog (leia a biografia do Steve Jobs) e hoje dedica-se a desenvolver a educação com a introdução das tecnologias audiovisuais e de redes digitais.

Ele conversa com a professora Jackie Gerstein, uma educadora por vocação, segun
do suas próprias palavras. Eles discutem a necessidade de antes de mais nada, mudar o sistema de aulas. Independente da tecnologia, o sistema industria e uniformizado de aulas, que assassina a individualidade e o potencial próprio de cada ser humano. Com a chegada da tecnologia digital esta questão chegou a um nível insustentável. Os jovens não suportam mais ficar sentados passivamente e eouvir um professor.

Eles falam sobre a metodologia do &quot;Flipped Classrom&quot;, inversão pedagógica que dispõe as aulas expositivas em vídeo na internet e privilegia a sala de aula como espaço para realização de trabalho, tarefas, desafios, sob a supervisão, o apoio e o auxílio do professor.

Eles vão além do aprendizado baseado em projetos. Falam em aprendizados baseados em paixão e em prazer (minha tradição para a palavra inglesa &quot;Play&quot;).

O diálogo é em inglês e não tem legendas, infelizmente. Mas o conteúdo é ótimo.&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/10/paixao-projetos-e-o-brincar-restaurando.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-6207014760878249410</guid><pubDate>Fri, 17 Aug 2012 17:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-29T11:05:08.544-07:00</atom:updated><title>Uma Steady Cam de R$ 20,00!</title><description>Soluções simples e criativas para melhorar a qualidade de gravações de vídeo para a internet. Este vídeo traz uma demonstração de como montar um &lt;i&gt;steady cam&lt;/i&gt; (suporte de camera, com contrapeso para estabilização).

&lt;align = center&gt; &lt;iframe width=&quot;420&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/hTW416zAsCs&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/align = center&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/08/solucoes-simples-e-criativas-para.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/hTW416zAsCs/default.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-4007084900682576631</guid><pubDate>Tue, 24 Jul 2012 14:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-07-24T07:32:01.167-07:00</atom:updated><title>O que é um &quot;Meme&quot;?</title><description>São os fenômenos da cultura da internet.  Esta reportagem em vídeo explica:


&lt;object width=&quot;457&quot; height=&quot;368&quot; id=&quot;player_12943273&quot; classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; &gt;&lt;param value=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;allowfullscreen&quot;/&gt;&lt;param value=&quot;http://player.mais.uol.com.br/embed_v2.swf?mediaId=12943273&amp;ver=7&quot; name=&quot;movie&quot;/&gt;&lt;param value=&quot;always&quot; name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot;/&gt;&lt;param value=&quot;window&quot; name=&quot;wmode&quot;/&gt;&lt;embed id=&quot;player_12943273&quot; width=&quot;457&quot; height=&quot;368&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; src=&quot;http://player.mais.uol.com.br/embed_v2.swf?mediaId=12943273&amp;ver=7&quot; wmode=&quot;window&quot; /&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;noscript&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tvuol.uol.com.br/assistir.htm?video=12943273&quot;&gt;Entenda como uma simples piada vira fenômeno na Internet&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/noscript&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2012/07/o-que-e-um-meme.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-4385692006257582982</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Oct 2011 14:32:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-10-13T07:42:34.863-07:00</atom:updated><title>Luli Radfahrer: &quot;Os anarquistas estão chegando os anarquistas&quot;</title><description>Transcrevo aqui artigo de Luli Radfahrer, publicado na Folha de São Paulo, sobre o uso que os ativistas sociais de Nova York estão fazendo dos equipamentos de vídeo portátil e da internet para informar ao mundo &quot;sem intermediários&quot; sobre os acontecimentos no seu acampamento numa praça da cidade, aonde se manifestam em protesto contra o sistema financeiro e a crise econômica daquele país.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eu creio que este movimento merece ser acompanhado por jornalistas e estudiosos do Jornalismo e da Comunicação Social. Não tenho bola de cristal para prever o futuro. Mas acho que esta situação tem potencial para revelar elementos que poderão nos dar pistas sobre o futuro do Jornalismo e da indústria do Jornalismo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O fato de que a grande imprensa norte-americana, de tradição democrática, está tentando ignorar os movimentos que estão brotando espontaneamente pelo país a partir de NY, indica que existe uma divisão grave naquele país. Os grandes conglomerados financeiros e corporativos, o capital especulador e o sistema político parecem ter definitivamente rompido qualquer laço com a sociedade americana. Esta, parece estar mais uma vez se levantando e exigindo liberdade e respeito pela cidadania. Exigindo respeito pelos direitos básicos de vida, idéia em torno da qual aquela nação se constituiu a mais de 200 anos, oferecendo ao mundo um paradigma importante de organização política e proposta de vida em comum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Não sabemos o que vai acontecer. Mas sugiro observar o comportamento da grande imorensa, ligada às corporações que são responáveis pela crise econômica norte-americana e que sufoca boa parte da população daquela nação. E também observar o sistema de informação que os manifestantes montaram utilizando câmeras portáveis, smartphones, notebooks, Pads e mais uma série de recursos disponíveis na internet.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O fato importante a ser observado e analisado, em resumo é: se a grande imprensa norte-americana está ignorando um fato, os manifestantes estão criando outra imprensa. Talvez sim ou talvez não, mas talvez esteja ali ganhando notoriedade perante todo o mundo uma nova imprensa: a imprensa cidadã do Século XXI!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Uma imprensa feita não por jornalistas funcionários de uma corporação. Mas  feita por cidadãos independentes, em rede. E fica a pergunta: que tipo de organização (empresarial?) de notícias surgirá (ou não) após estes espisódios - que, repito, não sei como terminarão.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Leiam o texto do Luli Radfahrer, transcrito abaixo, acompanhem os acontecimentos e reflitam:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Os anarquistas estão chegando os anarquistas&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Luli Radfahrer&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fonte: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/colunas/luliradfahrer/988991-os-anarquistas-estao-chegando-os-anarquistas.shtml (12/10/2011) - 07h00&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Para ser lido sob o tom sombrio-apoteótico-inevitável desta versão da música do Jorge Ben&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eles são discretos e silenciosos. Ninguém os viu chegar, não se sabe que cara têm, como se organizam, de onde tiram financiamento e apoio para sua estrutura. No entanto, moram bem perto dos homens. Não comutam, não atravessam fronteiras ou divisas muradas. Não voltam para seus guetos aonde podem ser trancafiados, isolados, esquecidos. Sua casa se camufla na paisagem de todas as outras casas. Podem estar, inclusive, perto de você.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Invisíveis, misturam-se à estrutura que os acolhe e nutre, mas nunca levantam a voz. Como não se dá conta de sua existência, passam por burocratas enquanto executam regras herméticas. Suas atividades raramente são compreendidas, quanto mais monitoradas. Por isso estão serenos e seguros enquanto escolhem com carinho a hora e o tempo do seu precioso trabalho.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
No Bahrein, Iêmen, Egito e Estados Unidos os novos ativistas não são aqueles que protestam ou esbravejam frente às câmaras, mas a rede internacional de notícias que os capta e transmite, ao vivo, via Livestream e tantos outros canais. Perto dela, Al Jazeera é reacionária. CNN e BBC, alienadas. Reuters e AFP, esnobes. Manifestantes e polícia, atores. Repórteres sem fronteiras, idealistas. Todos amadores.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Os grandes revolucionários dos países da Primavera Árabe e dos movimentos recentes em Wall Street não dão entrevistas, não ocupam espaço frente às câmaras beijando crianças na Líbia como Sean Penn nem têm delírios de onipotência como Julien Assange. Nada disso. São pacientes, assíduos e perseverantes. E discretos, acima de qualquer coisa. Praticam o que, por falta de um nome adequado, é chamado de Hacktivismo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Eles não ameaçam nem impressionam ninguém. Seu biotipo não causa inveja em um PitBoy, suas armas não assustam um Zé Pequeno. Mas não se deixe enganar: eles são muito fortes e poderosos. Usam sistemas de encriptação como o Tor para contornar milhares de capangas fortemente armados das grandes muralhas de proteção e mostrar ao mundo o mundo que deve ser mostrado. Em especial para quem se cansou do simulacro azul das pílulas, de Adderall a Viagra, passando por Matrix.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nunca vi uma rebelião de inteligência como esta. Ao contrário do que falou Gil Scott Heron, ela é televisada. Mas por um canal diferente. Você poderá ficar em casa, poderá plugar-se na hora em que quiser. Os ativistas de Nova York garantem público e repercussão para reforçar a moral de cidades em que o movimento ainda é pequeno demais para ser coibido ou cooptado.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A revolução pode ser acompanhada do sofá, tomando cerveja, mas não será patrocinada. Ganhará as telas do YouTube e Vimeo até que a TV não possa mais ignorá-la ou ridicularizá-la. Ela não tem sex appeal, não emagrece, não vende, não aparecerá na Caras nem na Angélica.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nem na grande mídia, pelo que parece. Desde que a Internet permitiu o acesso direto, meus jornais matinais são algumas agências de notícias. Nelas não há palavra sobre o movimento americano. Claro que não esperaria vê-lo na Bloomberg do prefeito de Nova York, mas o barulho de fundo deve incomodar a moça que fala da previsão do tempo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tempo este que é, no sentido Chinês, muito interessante. Praga sutil e discreta, camuflada em um inocente provérbio, se refere a turbulências imprevistas, de difícil controle, que perturbam a normalidade que deveria acompanhar o momento em que todos os desejos se transformam em realidade. Em vez dela, se vê no horizonte que os anarquistas estão chegando. Estão chegando os anarquistas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muitos regimes fechados, práticos em controlar o acesso à informação, devem abanar a cabeça, desconsolados com a ironia da situação. Pois justo os terríveis Estados Unidos da América, especialistas em contra-inteligência e propaganda ideológica, não conseguem lidar com uma Tiananmenzinha dessas? Que mal exemplo se dá para o Egito desse jeito.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mas não se engane: há muita estratégia nesta ação aparentemente desesperada de uma minoria de 99%, a começar por seus slogans, websites e cinegrafistas. Pobres inocentes, definidos no Twitter com a sutileza literária de quem sofre pela morte de Johnny Cash, Steve Jobs e Bob Hope e se diz sem Cash (dinheiro), Jobs (emprego) e Hope (esperança, palavrinha também usada pela campanha do Obama). É muita sutileza para um endividado, não?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pois se até a Al-Qaeda aprendeu a usar a mídia, tenha certeza que os estrategistas silenciosos sabem o que fazem quando organizam desde a captação, a conversão, a repercussão e a distribuição. Trazem consigo iPhones, câmeras de vídeo, tablets Android. Todos bem iluminados. E evitam qualquer relação com pessoas de temperamento sórdido.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Há um grande mérito em suas queixas e um enorme aprendizado em sua metodologia. A única pergunta que ainda não foi televisada é sua real proposta de mudar o sistema sem quebrá-lo. Incendiar a Bastilha, bem sabem muitos descamisados que saíram de universidades, não é tão difícil. O problema é evitar o terror que sucede o ancien régime.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Luli Radfahrer é Ph.D. em Comunicação Digital pela ECA (Escola de Comunicações e Artes) da USP, onde é professor há 18 anos. Trabalha com internet desde 1994 e já foi diretor de algumas das maiores agências de publicidade do país. Hoje é consultor em inovação digital, com clientes no Brasil, Estados Unidos, Europa e Oriente Médio. Mantém um blog com seu nome www.luli.com.br, em que discute e analisa as principais tendências da tecnologia. Escreve quinzenalmente no caderno Tec da Folha e na Folha.com.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
E-mail: luli@luli.com.br&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2011/10/luli-radfahrer-os-anarquistas-estao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6845020351929108135.post-7072225228802358985</guid><pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2011 13:25:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-13T13:27:30.368-07:00</atom:updated><title>Livro: Mídias Sociais e as Eleições de 2010 [no Brasil]</title><description>Coletânea de textos de diversos autores com análises do uso das redes sociais e ferramentas da internet na campanha eleitoral de 2010 no Brasil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; id=&quot;BookessReader&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; codebase=&quot;http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/swflash.cab&quot;&gt;
  &lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;reader.swf&quot;/&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;quality&quot; value=&quot;high&quot;/&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;bgcolor&quot; value=&quot;#f2f2f2&quot;/&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;allowScriptAccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;/&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;/&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;src&quot; value=&quot;http://www.bookess.com/tools/reader/reader.swf?book=8333&quot;/&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;flashVars&quot; value=&quot;xmlConfig=http://www.bookess.com/book/8333/xml/reader/&quot;/&gt;  &lt;param name=&quot;base&quot; value=&quot;http://www.bookess.com/tools/reader/&quot;/&gt;  &lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.bookess.com/tools/reader/reader.swf?book=8333&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; name=&quot;BookessReader&quot; align=&quot;middle&quot; play=&quot;true&quot; loop=&quot;false&quot; quality=&quot;high&quot; allowScriptAccess=&quot;always&quot; allowFullScreen=&quot;true&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; base=&quot;http://www.bookess.com/tools/reader/&quot; flashVars=&quot;xmlConfig=http://www.bookess.com/book/8333/xml/reader/&quot; pluginspage=&quot;http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;blogger-post-footer&quot;&gt;RSS&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tecnologmidia.blogspot.com/2011/05/livro-midias-sociais-e-as-eleicoes-de.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Militão Ricardo)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>