<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200</id><updated>2013-05-17T10:28:42.277+03:00</updated><category term="4G" /><category term="Ubiquitous Communications" /><category term="Wireless Sensor Networks" /><category term="Network Convergence" /><category term="Multimedia Communication" /><category term="Femtocells" /><category term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category term="Cloud Computing" /><category term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><category term="IPTV" /><category term="OFDM" /><category term="Location Based Services" /><category term="Cognitive RadioWimaxLocation Based ServicesTelecom Statistics and DataOFDM3G - LTE StuffCloud ComputingWireless Sensor Networks" /><category term="Wimax" /><category term="Ambient Communication" /><category term="Cognitive Radio" /><category term="Telecom Statistics and Data" /><title type="text">Telecom Insights</title><subtitle type="html">Telecom insights into technological and market trends in the mobile, broadband and space telecom industry.</subtitle><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/full" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/full?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>378</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/TelecomInsights" /><feedburner:info uri="telecominsights" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><feedburner:emailServiceId>TelecomInsights</feedburner:emailServiceId><feedburner:feedburnerHostname>http://feedburner.google.com</feedburner:feedburnerHostname><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-6110069301057122379</id><published>2013-05-07T11:47:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-05-07T11:47:29.931+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Telecom Statistics and Data" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><title type="text">Worldwide Telecoms - Key Industry Statistics and Insights</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em;"&gt;Despite economic and financial upheavals, the telecoms industry is moving ahead at a fast pace. As a matter of fact our industry is one of the least affected by this turmoil; however the telecoms industry does continue to be involved in a massive transformation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;Since the arrival of the internet, the focus of the industry has moved from providing defined end-products to becoming a facilitator in the development of a range of new products, companies, and indeed new industries.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;In recent years we have seen the emergence of digital media and observed the enormous changes to both the industry and society as a result of mobile and mobile broadband.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;The next phase of development revolves around the digital economy. Trans-sector services such as e-health, tele-education, e-government, smart grids and the Internet of Things (IoT), incorporating M2M.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;In particular, the IoT is the next inflection point after connecting homes (fixed lines) and people (mobile). It will increase telecoms connections to billions of devices. The telcos have an opportunity to show leadership in the developments - but this could equally become another internet-like development, driven by users and the internet industry.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;There are many opportunities for the telcos if they are prepared to embrace change. Embracing the OTT model is one option as it opens the way for telcos to start offering certain services internationally. An OTT business model allows the world to become their marketplace.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;Perhaps the best option for the telcos is to concentrate on the enormous demand for bandwidth. This needs to be managed, moved around the networks and made available at the edges - using converging wireless and fixed high-speed broadband infrastructure. IoT requires massive data processing through data centres and server farms, linked to an enormous requirement for real-time analytics.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;It has become acknowledged that the amount of spectrum needed to satisfy people’s demand from mobile phones, tablets and soon a range of other smart devices is going to be limitless. Mobile carriers are scrambling for spectrum, but it is already known that the spectrum that will become available from the digital dividend (i.e. reuse of broadcast spectrum) will not be enough.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;The telco market will remain in transition for at least the next 10 years and during this period new businesses and new industries will develop that will be similar to those we have seen emerging around the internet and mobile broadband.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px;"&gt;BuddeComm’s annual publication "Global Telecoms – Key Industry Statistics and Insights" &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em;"&gt;provides a valuable overview of trends and developments for the global telecoms sector with a focus on Internet, mobile and mobile broadband. The report analyses these key market segments and the future of the telecoms sector as a whole. It provides key global statistics and insights.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em;"&gt;It explores the growing concern that many of the social, economic and financial structures have outlived their usefulness and there is no longer a linear way forward. As a result we will have to come up with new solutions and in many ways ICT will be the game-changer. The report can be bought at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.budde.com.au/Research/Worldwide-Telecoms-Key-Industry-Statistics-and-Insights.html?r=77" target="_blank"&gt;Worldwide Telecoms - Key Industry Statistics and Insights&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em; margin-bottom: 1.5em !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.4em;"&gt;Subjects include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; list-style-type: none; margin: 1.5em 1.5em 1.5em 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;The future of the telecoms industry;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Opportunities for the telcos;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Fundamental changes in the mobile sector;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Key global telecoms statistics;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Ranking of global telecom and broadband leaders;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Key global mobile statistics;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Key global mobile handset and touchscreen tablet statistics;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Global mobile broadband and mobile app statistics and insights;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Global Internet statistics and usage;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-image: url(https://www.budde.com.au/images/bullets/bullet.png); background-position: 0px 4px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 5px 20px;"&gt;Global VoIP statistics and insights&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/dsfkYQTg_-I" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/6110069301057122379/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/05/worldwide-telecoms-key-industry.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/6110069301057122379" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/6110069301057122379" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/dsfkYQTg_-I/worldwide-telecoms-key-industry.html" title="Worldwide Telecoms - Key Industry Statistics and Insights" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/05/worldwide-telecoms-key-industry.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-6136438941478813949</id><published>2013-05-06T11:05:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-05-06T11:32:19.065+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Telecom Statistics and Data" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><title type="text">South Korea - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts - Strong LTE and FttX growth continues as data use surges across fixed and mobile networks </title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;South Korea has one of the world’s most active telecommunications and Information Technology markets backed by strong support from the government. Spending on ICT and high-technology equipment helped lead a transformation of the economy to one that is more progressively knowledge based. Having invested significantly in ‘basic’ telecommunications infrastructure over past decades, the country has well developed submarine cable and satellite infrastructure as well as solid internet resources to support the growing demand for national and international communications. The government aims to transform the country into a knowledge-based information society in a ‘smart-age’.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background: white; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The South Korean Government committed to transitioning the country to digital terrestrial, digital cable and digital satellite TV broadcasting by 2012. The pressure created by convergence had South Korea rewrite its regulatory arrangements for the broadcasting and communications sector. The operators continue to invest heavily in fibre based broadband deployments and IPTV subscriptions have passed the 6 million mark as more content is available and the operators are able to compete more effectively with their own live broadcasts.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;South Korea continues to be a booming mobile market as it innovatively explores the options for value-added services. The market passed the 110% penetration rate mark into 2013 with many individuals carrying at least one mobile phone. Having launched 3G networks in 2003, these accounted for over 75% of all subscriptions. New investments are intended to drive revenue and gain market share and the year has seen strong growth in LTE after launching in 2011 and a rapid increase in smartphone adoption.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;South Korea has the world’s highest number of broadband services per capita. Into 2013 over 37% of the population and 90% of households were broadband subscribers. FttX accounted for over 60% of total subscriptions. Since 2006, Korea’s policy emphasis has been on completing a BcN with wireline speeds of 50-100Mb/s per household and 1-2Mb/s on wireless connections. The plan moving forward is for a UBcN (Ultra Broadband convergence Network) with 1Gb/s speeds on fixed lines or 10Mb/s on wireless by 2012/13. In addition to upgrades to the backbone network a plan was established to link the public sector to a sensor network in 2012.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 16.8pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;The drive towards a ‘new economy’ has seen significant investments in Smart Infrastructure including Cloud Computing, Smart Grids and Smart Cities. The emergence of a National Strategy for Green IT has seen government promotion of new industry creation into 2018 such as 4G broadcasts and 3D and Smart television.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A detailed report that &lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;covers trends and developments in telecommunications, mobile, internet, broadband, digital TV and IPTV in south korea can be purchased at: &lt;a href="http://www.budde.com.au/Research/South-Korea-Telecoms-Mobile-Broadband-and-Forecasts.html?r=77" target="_blank"&gt;"South Korea - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts"&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Subjects include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Market and industry analyses, trends and developments;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Facts, figures and statistics;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Industry and regulatory issues;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Infrastructure;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Major players, revenues, subscribers, ARPU;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Internet, VoIP, IPTV;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Mobile voice and data markets;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Broadband (FttH, DSL, cable TV, WiBro);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Convergence and digital media;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Smart Grids and Smart cities;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: .25in; margin-top: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list .5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;"&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Wingdings;"&gt;ü&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 7pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span dir="LTR"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Forecasts to 2017 in fixed-line, mobile, internet and broadband subscribers.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/kLd_BKJoIV8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/6136438941478813949/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/05/south-korea-telecoms-mobile-broadband.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/6136438941478813949" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/6136438941478813949" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/kLd_BKJoIV8/south-korea-telecoms-mobile-broadband.html" title="South Korea - Telecoms, Mobile, Broadband and Forecasts - Strong LTE and FttX growth continues as data use surges across fixed and mobile networks " /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/05/south-korea-telecoms-mobile-broadband.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-362904279797156196</id><published>2013-04-29T14:27:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-29T14:27:07.307+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Greening Cellular Networks via Multicell Cooperation </title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Greening is not merely a trendy concept, but is becoming a necessity to bolster social, environmental, and economic sustainability. Naturally, green communications has received much attention recently. As cellular network infrastructures and mobile devices proliferate, an increasing number of users rely on cellular networks in their daily lives. As a result, the energy consumption of cellular networks keeps&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;increasing.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ywO76Xet5h0/UX5W24YsNbI/AAAAAAAABN4/4m28BNBSRqo/s1600/green+cellar+networks.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ywO76Xet5h0/UX5W24YsNbI/AAAAAAAABN4/4m28BNBSRqo/s320/green+cellar+networks.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Therefore, greening cellular networks is attracting tremendous research efforts in both academia and industry. Meanwhile, it has been shown that, with the aid of multicell cooperation, the performance of a cellular network in terms of throughput and coverage can be enhanced significantly. However, the potential of multicell cooperation on improving the energy efficiency of cellular networks remains to be unlocked. This article overviews the multicell cooperation solutions for improving the energy efficiency of cellular networks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="613" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/20186040" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="574"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/ieee-whitepaper-greening-cellular" target="_blank" title="Ieee whitepaper - greening cellular"&gt;Ieee whitepaper - greening cellular&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/MutgpCVw1Ow" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/362904279797156196/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/greening-cellular-networks-via.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/362904279797156196" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/362904279797156196" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/MutgpCVw1Ow/greening-cellular-networks-via.html" title="Greening Cellular Networks via Multicell Cooperation " /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ywO76Xet5h0/UX5W24YsNbI/AAAAAAAABN4/4m28BNBSRqo/s72-c/green+cellar+networks.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/greening-cellular-networks-via.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-4750622261629441279</id><published>2013-04-25T15:39:00.005+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-25T16:28:56.202+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Neighborhood Small Cells &amp; UltraSON Open For LTE</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;A Qualcomm Research on small cells and UltraSONs. &amp;nbsp;READ ON..................&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/154135240/Neighborhood-Small-Cells-and-UltraSON-Open-For-LTE"&gt;Neighborhood Small Cells &amp;amp; UltraSON Open For LTE&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object data="http://viewer.docstoc.com/" height="550" id="_ds_154135240" name="_ds_154135240" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="600"&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="doc_id=154135240&amp;mem_id=16577643&amp;doc_type=pdf&amp;fullscreen=0&amp;allowdownload=1" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://viewer.docstoc.com/"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;var docstoc_docid="154135240";var docstoc_title="Neighborhood Small Cells &amp; UltraSON Open For LTE";var docstoc_urltitle="Neighborhood Small Cells &amp; UltraSON Open For LTE";&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script src="http://i.docstoccdn.com/js/check-flash.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/AsdUFSglMwg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/4750622261629441279/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/neighborhood-small-cells-ultrason-open.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/4750622261629441279" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/4750622261629441279" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/AsdUFSglMwg/neighborhood-small-cells-ultrason-open.html" title="Neighborhood Small Cells &amp; UltraSON Open For LTE" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/neighborhood-small-cells-ultrason-open.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-4991285910478637681</id><published>2013-04-22T10:50:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-22T10:57:19.019+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Understanding Mobile Terminated Call Failures</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Have you ever missed a call on your mobile device even though you were in an area with sufficient network coverage? Failed mobile terminated calls (MTC) often lead to customer complaints because a subscriber’s device appears to have sufficient signal strength, yet they have problems receiving incoming calls. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Ty3UUVaKUc0/UXTrDpQh90I/AAAAAAAABNo/9PwGbO0Q0V4/s1600/MTC-Qualcomm.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="205" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Ty3UUVaKUc0/UXTrDpQh90I/AAAAAAAABNo/9PwGbO0Q0V4/s320/MTC-Qualcomm.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;This presentation explains how a MTC is typically established and outlines a process for collecting and analyzing data to better understand why these calls can sometimes fail. Results from collecting data on a commercial network implementation are presented and explained in detail. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="Default" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Wireless network operators can use the methods described in this paper to guide them through the process of collecting and analyzing data around MTC failures, ultimately helping them to improve quality of service for their subscribers.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/153725616/Understanding-Mobile-Terminated-Call-Failures"&gt;Understanding Mobile Terminated Call Failures&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;object data="http://viewer.docstoc.com/" height="550" id="_ds_153725616" name="_ds_153725616" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="630"&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="doc_id=153725616&amp;mem_id=16577643&amp;doc_type=pdf&amp;fullscreen=0&amp;allowdownload=1" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://viewer.docstoc.com/"/&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;var docstoc_docid="153725616";var docstoc_title="Understanding Mobile Terminated Call Failures";var docstoc_urltitle="Understanding Mobile Terminated Call Failures";&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script src="http://i.docstoccdn.com/js/check-flash.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;   &lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/n6oDyD_NNO8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/4991285910478637681/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/understanding-mobile-terminated-call.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/4991285910478637681" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/4991285910478637681" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/n6oDyD_NNO8/understanding-mobile-terminated-call.html" title="Understanding Mobile Terminated Call Failures" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Ty3UUVaKUc0/UXTrDpQh90I/AAAAAAAABNo/9PwGbO0Q0V4/s72-c/MTC-Qualcomm.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/understanding-mobile-terminated-call.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-166476729422669362</id><published>2013-04-20T12:12:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-20T12:14:04.511+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Trends in LTE test and measurement - An insight from RCR Wireless</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"&gt;The deployment of LTE services is tasking the wireless industry with not just a new air interface, but with a whole new device, operating system and network ecosystem. This has placed a greater burden on those responsible for making sure that chipsets, devices, operating systems, and applications conform with industry interoperability and conformance standards while co-existing on both legacy and next generation networks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"&gt;This video provides further insight into the test and measurement ecosystem and acceptance testing process from lab to field testing, conformance and interoperability standpoint.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Amienne;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Amienne;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="480" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/KA92K-Gk0Xs" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;  &lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/nINwJZMfAX4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/166476729422669362/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/trends-in-lte-test-and-measurement.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/166476729422669362" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/166476729422669362" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/nINwJZMfAX4/trends-in-lte-test-and-measurement.html" title="Trends in LTE test and measurement - An insight from RCR Wireless" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://img.youtube.com/vi/KA92K-Gk0Xs/default.jpg" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/trends-in-lte-test-and-measurement.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-7314125215236526113</id><published>2013-04-20T12:01:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-20T12:01:10.887+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Network Convergence" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Solving small cell backhaul challenge - An Ericsson Insight</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;Traditional backhaul technologies such as line-of-sight (LOS) microwave, fiber and copper are being adapted to meet small cell needs. However due to the positioning beneath roof height, there will be a substantial number of small cells without access to either a wired backhaul or without a clear LOS to an existing macro cell or a remote fiber backhaul point-of-presence. Ericsson has by extensive research validated that MINI-LINK in traditional frequency bands outperforms conventional NLOS solutions in capacity as well as robustness. Watch this video from Ericsson.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background: white; font-size: 10.0pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;  &lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt;Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/UqBdNuff1Z4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/7314125215236526113/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/solving-small-cell-backhaul-challenge.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/7314125215236526113" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/7314125215236526113" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/UqBdNuff1Z4/solving-small-cell-backhaul-challenge.html" title="Solving small cell backhaul challenge - An Ericsson Insight" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/solving-small-cell-backhaul-challenge.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-927326720752577517</id><published>2013-04-19T16:30:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-19T16:37:16.656+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubiquitous Communications" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><title type="text">LTE Direct - Use Cases</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Courier New, Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;LTE Direct is a new interconnectivity paradigm for communication between proximate applications. One of the key goals of LTE Direct is to enable the discovery of relevant, proximate applications and peers in an autonomous and battery efficient manner. This video illustrates use cases in social networking, advertising and high density/scalable scenarios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #424242; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #424242; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #424242; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;script src="http://admin.brightcove.com/js/APIModules_all.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script src="http://admin.brightcove.com/js/BrightcoveExperiences.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script src="http://www.qualcomm.com/sites/all/modules/custom/qc_video/js/bc-ni-plugin.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="display: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;object class="BrightcoveExperience" id="myExperience1"&gt;    &lt;param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /&gt;    &lt;param name="width" value="600" /&gt;    &lt;param name="height" value="412" /&gt;    &lt;param name="playerID" value="2130172759001" /&gt;&lt;param name="@videoPlayer" value="2243010536001" /&gt;    &lt;param name="isVid" value="true" /&gt;    &lt;param name="isUI" value="true" /&gt;    &lt;param name="playerKey" value="AQ~~,AAABSUycFdE~,CCE4gg49qauuKMYRzYRtJzBTvcYcYOrd" /&gt;    &lt;param name="includeAPI" value="true" /&gt; &lt;param name="templateLoadHandler" value="onBCTemplateLoaded" /&gt; &lt;param name="templateReadyHandler" value="onBCTemplateReady" /&gt; &lt;/object&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;brightcove.createExperiences();&lt;/script&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/3OXQYY79ruQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/927326720752577517/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/lte-direct-use-cases.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/927326720752577517" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/927326720752577517" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/3OXQYY79ruQ/lte-direct-use-cases.html" title="LTE Direct - Use Cases" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/lte-direct-use-cases.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-8925939392055997142</id><published>2013-04-18T22:42:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-19T11:14:18.681+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubiquitous Communications" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">LTE Direct - Enabling a Hyper connected world around you</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To discover… WHO’S AROUND?, WHAT’S NEAR BY? , IS IT RELEVANT NOW?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;.................You need a “Wireless Sense”...............you need LTE Direct An Operator enabled proximity services.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hI47CG29Cv8/UXBKwDwTvqI/AAAAAAAABNY/_yZhZKlKsAY/s1600/LTE+DIRECT.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="204" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hI47CG29Cv8/UXBKwDwTvqI/AAAAAAAABNY/_yZhZKlKsAY/s320/LTE+DIRECT.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="color: red; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Get Insights from this presentation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; 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font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Wi-Fi evolution: its role in the 1000x data challenge, enabling smart connected homes, and new frontiers to explore. 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Without external support, economically viable frequency references (such as TCXOs) cannot meet the long term frequency stability required by the air interface standards. Synchronisation (in this context meaning time-alignment of the transmitted frame structure within microseconds between neighbouring cells) is mandatory for all Time-Division (TD) air interfaces, CDMA2000 and EV-DO. Determination of precise location of femtocells by automatic means is required to meet regulatory and licensing requirements in some markets (but may also contribute to revenue-generating services).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dvUF86RePz4/UW-I3dvGE3I/AAAAAAAABNM/-ds9jDN_7dI/s1600/femtocell+sychronization.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="230" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dvUF86RePz4/UW-I3dvGE3I/AAAAAAAABNM/-ds9jDN_7dI/s320/femtocell+sychronization.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This paper addresses the common technological and economic challenges in achieving synchronisation and location determination for Femto and Small Cells. It is provided as a briefing for network operators, to encourage debate amongst Femto and Small Cell vendors as far as necessary to ensure that industry requirements can be met and to alert vendors from outside the immediate industry (e.g. of time-servers, routers, modems, GPS receivers) to the specific needs and opportunities offered by the market.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The scope of the synchronisation challenge is well exemplified by the characteristics of two extreme cases, both in residential settings. A WCDMA residential femtocell (the type most widely deployed initially) requires only occasional frequency control (disciplining) of its in-built low-cost oscillator, say once or twice per day. This can be achieved by the exchange of ‘NTP’ packet timing messages over the attached broad-band connection to a server dedicated to the purpose. Over some minutes or hours any frequency error can be assessed and a correction applied. The only significant overhead for the operator is the purchase cost of a time server (thousands of dollars) supporting perhaps tens of thousands of devices.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/136494449/037-Femtocell-Synchronization-and-Location-White-Paper-Final" style="text-decoration: underline;" title="View 037+Femtocell+Synchronization+and+Location+White+Paper+Final on Scribd"&gt;037+Femtocell+Synchronization+and+Location+White+Paper+Final&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href="http://www.scribd.com/wandalex" style="text-decoration: underline;" title="View wandalex's profile on Scribd"&gt;wandalex&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="0.708006279434851" data-auto-height="false" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_5365" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/136494449/content?start_page=1&amp;amp;view_mode=scroll&amp;amp;access_key=key-1oy8hox0z2mgqgkj3y6h" width="100%"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;  &lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;      &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/_56ZlX6CAFA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/2625949655633871072/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/femtocell-synchronization-and-location.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2625949655633871072" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2625949655633871072" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/_56ZlX6CAFA/femtocell-synchronization-and-location.html" title="Femtocell Synchronization and Location - common technological and economic challenges " /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-dvUF86RePz4/UW-I3dvGE3I/AAAAAAAABNM/-ds9jDN_7dI/s72-c/femtocell+sychronization.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/femtocell-synchronization-and-location.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-1789524772187373654</id><published>2013-04-17T09:17:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-17T09:17:59.954+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cognitive Radio" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><title type="text">Auction-Based Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Systems</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;Auction theory, as a subfield of economics, provides useful tools to model, analyze, and optimize radio resource management in cognitive radio environments. By using an auction, radio resources such as subchannel, time slot, and transmit power can be allocated among licensed and unlicensed users in the system, following market laws. Due to the flexibility of mechanism design, there are various auction mechanisms that have been applied to cognitive radio systems with different characteristics.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rJ8P7NjQVIk/UW49zs-2YuI/AAAAAAAABM8/8VflsoJSJnw/s1600/autction+-cr.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="261" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rJ8P7NjQVIk/UW49zs-2YuI/AAAAAAAABM8/8VflsoJSJnw/s320/autction+-cr.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;In this article, an overview of the basics of general auctions is provided first. Then the motivations and specific design issues in applying auctions to wireless network architectures and protocols are discussed. Then a review the state of the art in the use of auction theory and mechanism design in cognitive radio networks is provided. This will enable the readers to have a general view of auction fundamentals, as well as the recent development and applications of auction theory in the emerging cognitive wireless networks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="613" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/18800811" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="574"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/auction-based-resource-allocation-in-cognitve-radio-get-more-insights-from-httptrendsintelecomsblogspotcom" target="_blank" title="Auction based resource allocation in cognitve radio (get more insights from: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/)"&gt;Auction based resource allocation in cognitve radio (get more insights from: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/0x0cP0e8_Ro" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/1789524772187373654/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/auction-based-resource-allocation-in.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/1789524772187373654" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/1789524772187373654" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/0x0cP0e8_Ro/auction-based-resource-allocation-in.html" title="Auction-Based Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Systems" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-rJ8P7NjQVIk/UW49zs-2YuI/AAAAAAAABM8/8VflsoJSJnw/s72-c/autction+-cr.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/auction-based-resource-allocation-in.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-5700144987554701145</id><published>2013-04-16T15:59:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-16T16:35:17.813+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cognitive Radio" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><title type="text">Secondary Spectrum Trading in TV White Spaces</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In this article,a discussion on a spectrum trading mechanism implemented by the spectrum broker in TV whitespaces is provided. TV Whitespaces are spectrum frequency bands unused by DTV, interleaved in both frequency and space. Underutilization of these bands results from the fact that the DTV transmission systems now operational in the spectrum from 470 to 790 MHz are multifrequency systems employing high tower and high power network geometries, and must be managed for interference between transmitters.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-a8WHJeUK8C8/UW0jBBLeHNI/AAAAAAAABMw/HI0qFy9gNXg/s1600/TVWS.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="215" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-a8WHJeUK8C8/UW0jBBLeHNI/AAAAAAAABMw/HI0qFy9gNXg/s320/TVWS.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A motivation on the use of a spectrum broker, an entity that manages the TVWS secondary spectrum market is provided. Such a TVWS broker’s responsibilities include planning the possible broad uses of the available spectrum in the TVWS; packaging the spectrum for short-term disposal through trading mechanisms; serving the broker’s customers, with spectrum-leasing contracts; and acting as the port of call to handle interference caused by its customers to the primary DTV systems or between its customers themselves. A discussion of the spectrum broker’s merchant and auction modes for spectrum trading is given. In the merchant mode, the base price is decided by the allocation procedure, which considers various factors influencing the value of TVWS in a given place. In the auction mode, the customers’ demands and bids decide the final price of the spectrum. A discussion on the auction design and show results of the spectrum trading mechanisms, which have been successfully applied in a real-world test scenario in the area of Munich, Germany is given.    &lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Get further insights from the attachment below;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="613" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/18800731" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="574"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/seconday-spectrum-trading-in-tv-white-spaces-get-more-insights-from-httptrendsintelecomsblogspotcom" target="_blank" title="Seconday spectrum trading in tv white spaces get more insights from: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/)"&gt;Seconday spectrum trading in tv white spaces get more insights from: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/VwMbH6u07Vk" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/5700144987554701145/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/secondary-spectrum-trading-in-tv-white.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/5700144987554701145" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/5700144987554701145" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/VwMbH6u07Vk/secondary-spectrum-trading-in-tv-white.html" title="Secondary Spectrum Trading in TV White Spaces" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-a8WHJeUK8C8/UW0jBBLeHNI/AAAAAAAABMw/HI0qFy9gNXg/s72-c/TVWS.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/secondary-spectrum-trading-in-tv-white.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-3075419314759999692</id><published>2013-04-15T09:45:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-15T10:13:14.634+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Managing Cellular Congestion Using Incentives</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;Smartphones are increasingly used to access multimedia-enabled services on the web. Most of the wireless data traffic from smartphones today is in the form of audio (e.g., Pandora) or video (e.g., YouTube, CNN Live, and Netflix), and the demand for these applications is projected to grow exponentially. Many network providers have modified their cellular data pricing plans in response to congestion. AT&amp;amp;T was one of the first to switch from a flat fee for unlimited data access to a tiered wireless data pricing plan ($15 for 200 Mbytes/mo, $25 plan for 2 Gbytes, etc.).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-irhyc7l5urM/UWugTYCEpRI/AAAAAAAABMY/uQWrBb9EkQU/s1600/congetion+control.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="152" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-irhyc7l5urM/UWugTYCEpRI/AAAAAAAABMY/uQWrBb9EkQU/s320/congetion+control.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;Verizon followed suit soon afterward. Furthermore, the network providers have started to throttle the speed of service for people using the network excessively. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;In light of this, this article provides insights to user behavior when the incentives vary a&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;bit more “dynamically.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="511" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/18800625" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="479"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/managing-cellular-congetion-using-incentives-get-more-insights-from-httptrendsintelecomsblogspotcom" target="_blank" title="Managing cellular congetion using incentives (get more insights from: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/)"&gt;Managing cellular congetion using incentives (get more insights from: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/VI2yw7C0Q-M" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/3075419314759999692/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/managing-cellular-congestion-using.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/3075419314759999692" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/3075419314759999692" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/VI2yw7C0Q-M/managing-cellular-congestion-using.html" title="Managing Cellular Congestion Using Incentives" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-irhyc7l5urM/UWugTYCEpRI/AAAAAAAABMY/uQWrBb9EkQU/s72-c/congetion+control.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/managing-cellular-congestion-using.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-1592490413325106938</id><published>2013-04-12T19:03:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-12T19:03:44.766+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Multimedia Communication" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Supporting wireless video Growth and Trends </title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Andalus&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Video is increasingly becoming one of the most pervasive technologies in terms of everyday usage, both for entertainment and in the enterprise environments. Mobile video is responsible for a majority of the growth seen in mobile broadband data volume.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Andalus&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pJ3mgMn7Nwc/UWgvms9kZZI/AAAAAAAABMI/CVXGX3ajjRs/s1600/wireless+video.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="234" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pJ3mgMn7Nwc/UWgvms9kZZI/AAAAAAAABMI/CVXGX3ajjRs/s320/wireless+video.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Andalus, serif;"&gt;This white paper presents the expected growth of mobile video based on current trends and user behaviors, describes the various types of video based on content type or delivery strategy, and details the various challenges and solutions to deliver mobile video over a wireless end-to-end network. A multipronged approach to address the various challenges, unique to mobile video, is presented through optimization techniques in the radio and core networks&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Andalus, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Andalus, serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Andalus, serif;"&gt;(HTTP Adaptive Streaming, etc.), support of multiple network architectures (HET-NETs, LTE broadcast, content delivery networks), support of client optimizations and through enhanced codecs (HEVC). Metrics for quantifying and attributes that contribute to improved video QoE are described in detail. Recommendations on bit rates for various codecs and screen sizes, and recommendations for video application developers to support the scalable growth of video in mobile networks are made after examining unique aspects specific to mobile video delivery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="-x-system-font: none; display: block; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 14px; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 12px auto 6px auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/135576259/Supporting-wireless-video-Growth-and-Trends" style="text-decoration: underline;" title="View Supporting wireless video Growth and Trends on Scribd"&gt;Supporting wireless video Growth and Trends&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe class="scribd_iframe_embed" data-aspect-ratio="undefined" data-auto-height="false" frameborder="0" height="600" id="doc_33210" scrolling="no" src="http://www.scribd.com/embeds/135576259/content?start_page=1&amp;amp;view_mode=scroll" width="100%"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/5ATksjrQtpA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/1592490413325106938/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/supporting-wireless-video-growth-and.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/1592490413325106938" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/1592490413325106938" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/5ATksjrQtpA/supporting-wireless-video-growth-and.html" title="Supporting wireless video Growth and Trends " /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-pJ3mgMn7Nwc/UWgvms9kZZI/AAAAAAAABMI/CVXGX3ajjRs/s72-c/wireless+video.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/supporting-wireless-video-growth-and.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-8012954753704349856</id><published>2013-04-08T21:42:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-08T21:42:45.107+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Network Convergence" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cloud Computing" /><title type="text">A Survey of Time-Dependent Pricing for Internet Access</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;The tremendous growth in demand for broadband data is forcing ISPs to use pricing as a congestion management tool. This changing landscape of Internet access pricing is evidenced by the elimination of flat rate data plans in favor of usage-based pricing by major wired and wireless operators in the US and Europe. But simple usage-based fees suffer from the problem of imposing costs on all users, irrespective of the network congestion level at a given time.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;To effectively reduce network congestion, appropriate incentives must be provided to users who are willing to time-shift their data demand from peak to off-peak periods. These pricing incentives can either be static (e.g., two-period daytime/nighttime prices) or computed dynamically (e.g., dayahead pricing, real-time pricing). Data plans that offer such incentives to consumers fall under the category of time-dependent pricing (TDP). Many ISPs across the world are currently exploring various forms of TDP to manage their traffic growth.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WIF2qTENneY/UVQiRIJpcGI/AAAAAAAABK4/Y5DgTZNxMJk/s1600/internet+pricing.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="177" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WIF2qTENneY/UVQiRIJpcGI/AAAAAAAABK4/Y5DgTZNxMJk/s320/internet+pricing.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;This article first outlines the sources of today’s challenges, and then discusses current trends from regulatory and technological perspectives. Finally, we review representative pricing proposals for incentivizing the time-shifting of data.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;ARTICLE IS ATTACHED IN THE PRESENTATION BELOW;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="511" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/15665582" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="550"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/internet-pricing-time-senstive-based-data" target="_blank" title="Internet pricing time sensitive based data (visit http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com for moe insights)"&gt;Internet pricing time sensitive based data (visit http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com for moe insights)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/B_SJpJxmf5s" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/8012954753704349856/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/a-survey-of-time-dependent-pricing-for.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/8012954753704349856" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/8012954753704349856" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/B_SJpJxmf5s/a-survey-of-time-dependent-pricing-for.html" title="A Survey of Time-Dependent Pricing for Internet Access" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WIF2qTENneY/UVQiRIJpcGI/AAAAAAAABK4/Y5DgTZNxMJk/s72-c/internet+pricing.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/a-survey-of-time-dependent-pricing-for.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-3015112699680238761</id><published>2013-04-08T21:37:00.003+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-08T21:37:40.974+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Telecom Statistics and Data" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Wireless Sensor Networks" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubiquitous Communications" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><title type="text">Myths and Challenges in Future Wireless Access</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The commercial success of mobile and wireless access to the Internet has been monumental. Initially thought of as a way to sell excess capacity of third generation (3G) networks or provide some simple “value added services,” it has, together with the proliferation of smartphones, created an explosion of traffic volumes (often referred as the “Data Tsunami”). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w4n9-mcnxYQ/UWMNwiosCCI/AAAAAAAABL4/RSnJvWbYVIQ/s1600/fns-wireless+access+myths.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="256" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w4n9-mcnxYQ/UWMNwiosCCI/AAAAAAAABL4/RSnJvWbYVIQ/s320/fns-wireless+access+myths.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This trend is already threatening to overrun many networks. The heavy investments in new technologies — fourth generation (4G), Long Term Evolution (LTE) — will not provide immediate relief, since the terminal market is still dominated by 3G devices. More seriously, the first deployments of LTE systems do not exhibit radically higher spectral efficiency (bits per second per Hertz) compared to existing high-speed versions of 3G. At the same time, customer-installed nonmobile networks such as Wi-Fi networks are similarly becoming congested due to increased interference and demand. Eventually, LTE will buy the operators some time, but what can be expected in the medium- to long-term future? Get the answers from the presentation below..................................&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="400" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/18419250" width="560"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;  &lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;      &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/E8IQjkOJ4_w" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/3015112699680238761/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/myths-and-challenges-in-future-wireless.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/3015112699680238761" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/3015112699680238761" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/E8IQjkOJ4_w/myths-and-challenges-in-future-wireless.html" title="Myths and Challenges in Future Wireless Access" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-w4n9-mcnxYQ/UWMNwiosCCI/AAAAAAAABL4/RSnJvWbYVIQ/s72-c/fns-wireless+access+myths.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/myths-and-challenges-in-future-wireless.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-2229623918162504176</id><published>2013-04-08T21:29:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-08T21:38:09.588+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Telecom Statistics and Data" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ubiquitous Communications" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><title type="text">Toward Future Networks: A Viewpoint from ITU-T</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;There have been continuous efforts and progress regarding the research and development of future network technologies in recent years, such as network virtualization and software defined networking, information centric networking (ICN), cloud networking, autonomic management, and open connectivity. ITU-T started working on the standardization of FNs in late 2009, and it has developed some initial Recommendations that lay out the essential directions for subsequent detailed work.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3GnVwqyrkaY/UWMLfJGh2dI/AAAAAAAABLw/A0JNauOfwT8/s1600/FN-itu.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="292" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3GnVwqyrkaY/UWMLfJGh2dI/AAAAAAAABLw/A0JNauOfwT8/s320/FN-itu.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This article presents the background and the context of FNs’ standardization, and the deliverables and future plans originated from the initial standardization work performed by ITU-T.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;Get further Insights from the Presentation below;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="400" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/18418887" width="550"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/1ipQ97EoAO8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/2229623918162504176/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/toward-future-networks-viewpoint-from.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2229623918162504176" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2229623918162504176" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/1ipQ97EoAO8/toward-future-networks-viewpoint-from.html" title="Toward Future Networks: A Viewpoint from ITU-T" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3GnVwqyrkaY/UWMLfJGh2dI/AAAAAAAABLw/A0JNauOfwT8/s72-c/FN-itu.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/toward-future-networks-viewpoint-from.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-3014074420257603014</id><published>2013-04-03T09:37:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-08T21:39:55.984+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Wireless Sensor Networks" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Seven Ways that HetNets Are a Cellular Paradigm Shift</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Imagine a world with more base stations than cell phones: this is where cellular technology is headed in 10–20 years. This mega-trend requires many fundamental differences in visualizing, modeling, analyzing, simulating, and designing cellular networks vs. the current textbook approach. In this article, the most important shifts are distilled down to seven key factors, with the implications described and new models and techniques proposed for some, while others are ripe areas for future exploration.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;FIND FURTHER INSIGHTS IN THE PRESENTATION BELOW;   &lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;iframe frameborder="0" height="400" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/18094287" width="500"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/Bf6ERtBbu-k" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/3014074420257603014/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/seven-ways-that-hetnets-are-cellular.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/3014074420257603014" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/3014074420257603014" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/Bf6ERtBbu-k/seven-ways-that-hetnets-are-cellular.html" title="Seven Ways that HetNets Are a Cellular Paradigm Shift" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/04/seven-ways-that-hetnets-are-cellular.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-2735979480439877102</id><published>2013-03-27T16:24:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-03-27T16:24:26.525+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Cognitive Radio" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Deployment and Coverage of Cognitive Radio Networks in TV White Space</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;This article presents experimental and simulation results for the use of TV band devices (TVBDs) in TV white space, considering the presence of interference by incumbent services. Digital TV (DTV) services are major incumbent services currently operating in the TV bands.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;With DTV service, co-channel and adjacent channel deployment scenarios of TVBD networks are introduced. To safely protect the incumbent service, a minimum separation distance from the DTV protected contour, which is called the keep-out distance, is required. We estimate the keep-out distance for different ranges of TVBD transmit antenna height by using several propagation models and measurements of ultra-high-frequency signals in Korea. We also investigate the hidden node problem for the spectrum sensing operation mode of TVBDs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-19P-912RYvg/UVLv5ve5DqI/AAAAAAAABKo/OIizuXfb4JQ/s1600/tv+white+spaces.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="210" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-19P-912RYvg/UVLv5ve5DqI/AAAAAAAABKo/OIizuXfb4JQ/s320/tv+white+spaces.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;According to the results of these measurements, the hidden node margin should be at least 38 dB in order to protect DTV service. Finally, the service coverage reduction of TVBD networks caused by neighboring DTV service is discussed. It is shown that the service coverage of a wireless local area network system decreases about 50 percent by co-channel interference from neighboring DTV service when the field strength of the DTV received signal is 41 dBu. GET FURTHER INSIGHTS FROM THE PRESENTATION BELOW.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ansi-language: SW; mso-bidi-font-family: Dutch801BT-Roman;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="511" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/17709612" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="479"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/tv-white-spaces-cr" target="_blank" title="Tv white spaces cr"&gt;Tv white spaces cr&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/hz96q2jLeSI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/2735979480439877102/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/deployment-and-coverage-of-cognitive.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2735979480439877102" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2735979480439877102" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/hz96q2jLeSI/deployment-and-coverage-of-cognitive.html" title="Deployment and Coverage of Cognitive Radio Networks in TV White Space" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-19P-912RYvg/UVLv5ve5DqI/AAAAAAAABKo/OIizuXfb4JQ/s72-c/tv+white+spaces.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/deployment-and-coverage-of-cognitive.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-2154042403991098295</id><published>2013-03-26T12:45:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-03-27T10:30:24.623+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">GSM Voice Evolution Using Orthogonal Subchannels - An Insight </title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The explosive growth of mobile communications, and the overly crowded and expensive spectrum have pushed both system engineers and operators to make their systems as spectrally efficient as possible in order to accommodate the increasing traffic demand. This article is a tutorial introduction to the orthogonal subchannel (OSC) technique. OSC was adopted to improve the capacity of the GSM/EDGE radio access network GERAN, and it is a new concept in which two users can simultaneously share the same GSM radio resource (time slot and frequency) in both the downlink and in uplink directions. Potentially, OSC could not only provide increased network capacity, but also reduce network-associated costs through more efficient usage of hardware and spectrum resources. In addition, this article presents some challenges related to this method, as well as solutions and their respective impact.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W26U5x6ZFTg/UVFsXTaiJJI/AAAAAAAABKY/TxwU_kKsFdE/s1600/OSC.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="215" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W26U5x6ZFTg/UVFsXTaiJJI/AAAAAAAABKY/TxwU_kKsFdE/s320/OSC.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The results provided herein may contribute to guidelines for network dimensioning and optimization, as well as list potential enhancements to the OSC radio resource management mechanisms needed to further exploit the benefits of OSC. Currently, in real OSC network deployments a capacity gain of 50 percent has been achieved at the cell level. As an indication of the importance of OSC, GSMA awarded it (called Quad Rate) the Best Technology Breakthrough award at Mobile World Congress 2012.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;  &lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="511" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/17709454" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="479"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/osc-ne-twork-capacitynetwork-costs" target="_blank" title="Osc ne twork capacity-network costs"&gt;Osc ne twork capacity-network costs&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt;Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;     &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/DkWFF-jOrHI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/2154042403991098295/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/gsm-voice-evolution-using-orthogonal.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2154042403991098295" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/2154042403991098295" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/DkWFF-jOrHI/gsm-voice-evolution-using-orthogonal.html" title="GSM Voice Evolution Using Orthogonal Subchannels - An Insight " /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-W26U5x6ZFTg/UVFsXTaiJJI/AAAAAAAABKY/TxwU_kKsFdE/s72-c/OSC.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/gsm-voice-evolution-using-orthogonal.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-132485428400855823</id><published>2013-03-25T12:28:00.001+03:00</published><updated>2013-03-25T12:28:22.810+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Energy Impact of Emerging Mobile Internet Applications on LTE Networks: Issues and Solutions</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;Mobile Internet applications run on devices such as smartphones and tablets, and have dramatically changed the landscape of applicationgenerated network traffic. The potent combination of millions of such applications and the instant accessibility of high-speed Internet on mobile devices through 3G and now LTE technology has also changed how users themselves interact with the Internet. Specifically, the radio states in LTE such as RRC_Connected and RRC_Idle were designed with more traditional applications such as web browsing and FTP in mind. These traditional applications typically generated traffic only during Active (Connected) state, and once the user session ended, usually the traffic ended too, thus allowing the radio to move to Inactive (Idle) state.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aNQzvXY_rkI/UVAXQYfiSXI/AAAAAAAABKI/kdwfD0Wo8oM/s1600/LTE+energy.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aNQzvXY_rkI/UVAXQYfiSXI/AAAAAAAABKI/kdwfD0Wo8oM/s320/LTE+energy.png" width="277" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;However, newer applications such as Facebook and Twitter generate a constant stream of autonomous and/or user generated traffic at all times, thus erasing the previously clear demarcation between Active and Inactive states. This means a given mobile device (or user equipment, in LTE parlance) often ends up moving between Connected and Idle states frequently to send mostly short bursts of data, draining device battery and causing excessive signaling overhead in LTE networks. This problem has grown and attracted the research community’s attention to address the negative effects of frequent back and forth transitions between LTE radio states.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;In this article, the traffic characteristics of these emerging mobile Internet applications is first explored and how they differ from more traditional applications. Investigation their impact on LTE device power and air interface signaling is also presented. A presentation of a survey of state-of-the-art solutions proposed in literature to address the problems, and analysis of their merits and demerits is done. Lastly, a discussion of the solutions adopted by 3GPP including the latest developments in Release 11 to handle these issues, and present potential future research directions in this field is also made.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: xx-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/149811449/Energy-Impact-of-Emerging-Mobile-Internet-Applications-on-LTE-Networks-Issues-and-Solutions"&gt;Energy Impact of Emerging Mobile Internet Applications on LTE Networks: Issues and Solutions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;object data="http://viewer.docstoc.com/" height="500" id="_ds_149811449" name="_ds_149811449" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="530"&gt;&lt;param name="FlashVars" value="doc_id=149811449&amp;mem_id=16577643&amp;showrelated=1&amp;showotherdocs=1&amp;doc_type=null&amp;allowdownload=1" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://viewer.docstoc.com/"/&gt;&lt;param name="wmode"  value="opaque" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt;var docstoc_docid="149811449";var docstoc_title="Energy Impact of Emerging Mobile Internet Applications on LTE Networks: Issues and Solutions";var docstoc_urltitle="Energy Impact of Emerging Mobile Internet Applications on LTE Networks: Issues and Solutions";&lt;/script&gt;&lt;script src="http://i.docstoccdn.com/js/check-flash.js" type="text/javascript"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;   &lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/3StRHCVcdh8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/132485428400855823/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/energy-impact-of-emerging-mobile.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/132485428400855823" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/132485428400855823" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/3StRHCVcdh8/energy-impact-of-emerging-mobile.html" title="Energy Impact of Emerging Mobile Internet Applications on LTE Networks: Issues and Solutions" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aNQzvXY_rkI/UVAXQYfiSXI/AAAAAAAABKI/kdwfD0Wo8oM/s72-c/LTE+energy.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/energy-impact-of-emerging-mobile.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-4818434486721449237</id><published>2013-03-20T12:47:00.002+03:00</published><updated>2013-03-20T12:47:16.682+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Mobile BroadBand" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">Trends in Small Cell Enhancements in LTE Advanced</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;Explosive demands for mobile data are driving changes in how mobile operators will need to respond to the challenging requirements of higher capacity and improved quality of user experience (QoE). Currently, fourth generation wireless access systems using Long Term Evolution (LTE) are being deployed by many operators worldwide in order to offer faster access with lower latency and more efficiency than 3G/3.5G. Nevertheless, the anticipated future traffic growth is so tremendous that there is a vastly increased need for further network densification using small cells to handle the capacity requirements, particularly in high traffic areas (hot spot areas) that generate the highest volume of traffic. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UOmWpIi8c28/UUmENuOFZbI/AAAAAAAABJ4/48bmWw7I1BI/s1600/small+cellls.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="157" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UOmWpIi8c28/UUmENuOFZbI/AAAAAAAABJ4/48bmWw7I1BI/s320/small+cellls.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;To optimize performance and provide cost/energy-efficient operation, small cells require further enhancements and in many cases need to interact with or complement existing macrocells. In this regard, a number of solutions have been specified in recent releases of LTE (i.e., Release [Rel]-10/11, and more solutions are to be studied in coming releases (Rel- 12 and beyond). Network densification using small cells has been of great interest in 3GPP since Rel-10, with techniques such as coordinated multipoint (CoMP) transmission/reception and enhanced intercell interference coordination (eICIC) being introduced. This article discusses the recent trends and the state-of-the-art technologies related to the design of small cells.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;GET FURTHER INSIGHTS FROM THE ATTACHED PRESENTATION.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="511" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/17316695" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="479"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/small-cells-enhancements-lte" target="_blank" title="Small cells enhancements lte (Get further insights @ http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com)"&gt;Small cells enhancements lte (Get further insights @ http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/hmPmRfRrLtA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/4818434486721449237/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/trends-in-small-cell-enhancements-in.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/4818434486721449237" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/4818434486721449237" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/hmPmRfRrLtA/trends-in-small-cell-enhancements-in.html" title="Trends in Small Cell Enhancements in LTE Advanced" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-UOmWpIi8c28/UUmENuOFZbI/AAAAAAAABJ4/48bmWw7I1BI/s72-c/small+cellls.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/trends-in-small-cell-enhancements-in.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-7120239121205753252</id><published>2013-03-19T12:14:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-04-02T11:06:19.455+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">LTE for Public Safety Networks</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;It is increasingly being recognized that effective communications are key to a successful response to emergency and disaster situations.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;The ability of the first responder emergency services to communicate among themselves and to share multimedia information directly affects the ability to save lives. This is reflected in increasing public investment in broadband public safety communication systems. These systems have some specific requirements, which are outlined in this article.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nlFF5AWNuZY/UUgrsU639jI/AAAAAAAABJo/CouRlnInH2o/s1600/LTE+-PUBLIC+SAFETY.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="195" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nlFF5AWNuZY/UUgrsU639jI/AAAAAAAABJo/CouRlnInH2o/s320/LTE+-PUBLIC+SAFETY.png" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;As LTE is expected to become the most widely deployed broadband communication technology, we examine the capability of LTE to meet these requirements, and identify possible future developments to LTE that could further enhance its ability to provide the necessary service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;GET FURTHER INSIGHTS FROM THE ATTACHED PRESENTATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="511" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/17316608" style="border-width: 1px 1px 0; border: 1px solid #CCC; margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="479"&gt; &lt;/iframe&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/lte-for-public-safety-networks" target="_blank" title="Lte for public safety networks (get further insights at: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com)"&gt;Lte for public safety networks (get further insights at: http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com)&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;    &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;  &lt;div class="fb-comments" data-href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com" data-width="470" data-num-posts="10"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/7LlQcQGtxZw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/7120239121205753252/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/lte-for-public-safety-networks.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/7120239121205753252" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/7120239121205753252" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/7LlQcQGtxZw/lte-for-public-safety-networks.html" title="LTE for Public Safety Networks" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nlFF5AWNuZY/UUgrsU639jI/AAAAAAAABJo/CouRlnInH2o/s72-c/LTE+-PUBLIC+SAFETY.png" height="72" width="72" /><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/lte-for-public-safety-networks.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2953967057061357200.post-925171443531586744</id><published>2013-03-18T16:57:00.000+03:00</published><updated>2013-03-18T16:57:19.335+03:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="4G" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="3G - LTE Stuff" /><title type="text">A Lean Carrier for LTE</title><content type="html">&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;The next major step in the evolution of LTE targets the rapidly increasing demand for mobile broadband services and traffic volumes. One of the key technologies is a new carrier type, referred to in this article as a Lean Carrier, an LTE carrier with minimized control channel overhead and cell-specific reference signals. The Lean Carrier can enhance spectral efficiency, increase spectrum flexibility, and reduce energy consumption. This article provides an overview of the motivations and main use cases of the Lean Carrier. Technical challenges are highlighted, and design options are discussed; finally, a performance evaluation quantifies the benefits of the Lean Carrier.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;GET FURTHER INSIGHTS FROM THIS PRESENTATION:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #231f20; mso-ansi-language: SW;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="511" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" mozallowfullscreen="" scrolling="no" src="http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/17316395" style="border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin-bottom: 5px;" webkitallowfullscreen="" width="479"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 5px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex/lean-carrier-for-lte" target="_blank" title="Lean carrier for lte"&gt;Lean carrier for lte&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt; from &lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.slideshare.net/wandalex" target="_blank"&gt;Alex wanda&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="https://plus.google.com/112728120043521561887" rel="me"&gt; Google Profile &lt;/a&gt;   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~4/gO6MGtzmk8k" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/feeds/925171443531586744/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/a-lean-carrier-for-lte.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/925171443531586744" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2953967057061357200/posts/default/925171443531586744" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TelecomInsights/~3/gO6MGtzmk8k/a-lean-carrier-for-lte.html" title="A Lean Carrier for LTE" /><author><name>Alex Wanda</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02847319711187695651</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="31" height="32" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-GubycUNYQLQ/TZg4QniF4QI/AAAAAAAAAPM/J6Y4zbIwzP0/s220/albert%2Beistein.jpg" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://trends-in-telecoms.blogspot.com/2013/03/a-lean-carrier-for-lte.html</feedburner:origLink></entry></feed>
