<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285</id><updated>2025-04-18T11:17:47.294-05:00</updated><category term="campo eléctrico"/><category term="potencial eléctrico"/><category term="densidades de carga eléctrica"/><category term="polarización"/><category term="Corriente eléctrica"/><category term="Dieléctricos"/><category term="Ecuación de Laplace. ecuación de Poisson"/><category term="Energía potencial eléctrica"/><category term="Ley de Faraday"/><category term="Ondas electromagneticas"/><category term="Reflexión"/><category term="aproximación macrospcópica"/><category term="campo magnetico estatico"/><category term="carga eléctrica"/><category term="carga eléctyrica"/><category term="coeficientes de reflexión y transmisión"/><category term="conductividad"/><category term="corrientes estacionarias"/><category term="densidad de corriente"/><category term="densidades de carga de polarización"/><category term="desplazamiento eléctrico"/><category term="ecuaciones de Maxwell"/><category term="ecuación de onda"/><category term="electrostática"/><category term="electrostática en dieléctricos"/><category term="electrostática en el vacío"/><category term="espacio"/><category term="flujo magnético"/><category term="induccion electromagnetica"/><category term="inductancia"/><category term="inductancia mutua"/><category term="inductancia propia"/><category term="ingeniería electrónica"/><category term="ingeniería eléctrica"/><category term="ley de Ampere"/><category term="ley de Biot"/><category term="ley de Snell"/><category term="leyes de la óptica geométrica"/><category term="magnetostatica"/><category term="masa"/><category term="no relativista"/><category term="ondas EM"/><category term="ondas planas"/><category term="potencia eléctrica"/><category term="potencial vectorial magnético"/><category term="problemas"/><category term="refracción"/><category term="resistencia eléctrica"/><category term="secuencia histórica"/><category term="secuencia lógica"/><category term="syllabus"/><category term="teoría de campos electromagnéticos"/><category term="tiempo"/><category term="vector de poynting"/><title type='text'>Teoría de Campos Electromagnéticos</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>12</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-3164438554289603890</id><published>2012-11-28T19:43:00.004-05:00</published><updated>2012-11-28T19:43:42.578-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="coeficientes de reflexión y transmisión"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ley de Snell"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="leyes de la óptica geométrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ondas EM"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Reflexión"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="refracción"/><title type='text'>REFLEXIÓN Y TRANSMISIÓN DE ONDAS EM</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;TEORÍA DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ONDAS EM: REFLEXIÓN Y TRANSMISIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Demostrar
que para una onda plana en el vacío la impedancia de onda es Z&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; = E&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;/H&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = 377 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;W&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Demostrar
que la superposición de dos ondas planas con la misma frecuencia, vector
propagación y amplitud E pero con polarizaciones circulares opuestas (derecha e
izquierda) da lugar a una onda linealmente polarizada con amplitud 2E&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La
radiación solar promedio que llega a la Tierra es de 1400 W/m&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;.
Supongamos que dicha radiación llega como onda plana monocromática polarizada y
con incidencia normal. Calcular el módulo de los vectores B y H de la luz
solar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El
vector de Poynting proporcional a E&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; decae según exp(- &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;z) donde &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = 2/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; se denomina coeficiente de absorción,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = 2n / gZ&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt;. La pérdida de
potencia se expresa frecuentemente en decibeles por metro (dB/m). Demostrar que
la pérdida de potencia es igual a 4.34&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; dB/m.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Calcular
los coeficientes de reflexión y transmisión para una onda que incide desde el
aire sobre un dieléctrico (n = 1.3) con el ángulo de Brewster.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una
fibra óptica tiene índice de refracción 1.55 y está rodeada por un
revestimiento con índice de refracción 1.53&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una
onda plana de frecuencia 3 GHz se propaga en la dirección +z en un medio
dieléctrico con constante k = 2.5 y tangente de pérdidas de 0.05. Hallar la
distancia a la cual la amplitud se reducirá a la mitad, la impedancia de onda,
la longitud de onda y la velocidad de fase.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hallar
la condición para que sean iguales los coeficientes de reflexión y transmisión
de una onda plana que incide normalmente en la superficie que separa a dos
medios dieléctricos perfectos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una
onda plana en el aire con E&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; (z) = i 10 exp(-i6z) V/m incide
normalmente sobre una superficie de separación en z = 0 sobre un dieléctrico
con pérdidas con k = 2.25 y tangente de pérdida 0.3. Hallar (a) las expresiones
para los campos eléctrico y magnético de las ondas reflejada y transmitida, (b)
los vectores de Poynting instantáneos y promediados en el tiempo para las ondas
refleja y transmitidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una onda plana con frecuencia f en un
medio con índice de refracción n&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; incide con el ángulo crítico sobre
otro medio en z = 0 con índice de refracción n&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; &amp;gt; n&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;.
Hallar las razones de las amplitudes de las ondas reflejada/incidente y
transmitida/incidente para (a) el caso del campo eléctrico paralelo al plano de
incidencia, (b) el caso del campo eléctrico perpendicular al plano de
incidencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los prismas que tienen como sección
transversal a un triángulo rectángulo isósceles se usan comúnmente en los
instrumentos ópticos. Para el vidrio usado &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. Una onda incide normalmente sobre la hipotenusa de la
sección y después emerge en dirección opuesta. Calcular el porcentaje de potencia
luminosa que emerge del prisma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Usando el principio de Fermat probar
que: (a) la luz viaja de un punto a otro en un mismo medio siguiendo una
trayectoria rectilínea; (b) la luz viaja de un punto A a otro punto B en el
mismo medio cumpliendo con la ley de la reflexión; (c) la luz viaja de un punto
A en un medio 1 a otro punto B en un medio 2 cumpliendo con la ley de Snell.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Demostrar que R + T = 1 para medios
ópticamente transparentes y para medios dieléctricos perfectos en general.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;14.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;¿En qué ángulo con respecto a la
vertical debe mirar un pez para ver a un pescador sentado en un muelle lejano?
Suponer que para el agua n = 1.33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;15.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Luz de 500 nm de longitud de onda
entra a un medio en el cual su longitud de onda es de 350 nm. Hallar (a) el
índice de refracción del medio; (b) la frecuencia de la luz; (c) la constante
dieléctrica del medio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;16.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un rayo de luz incide con un ángulo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; sobre la superficie de un espejo
plano. Se hace girar el espejo en un ángulo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; alrededor de un eje en eje en su
plano y perpendicular al plano de incidencia. ¿En qué ángulo gira el rayo
reflejado?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;17.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El ángulo de incidencia de un rayo de
luz sobre un vidrio de índice de refracción n es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. El espesor de la placa de vidrio es
e. El rayo sufre dos refracciones. (a) Demostrar que los rayos incidente y
emergente del vidrio son paralelos; (b) Hallar la distancia entre los dos
rayos: incidente y emergente; (c) Hallar una expresión aproximada para la
respuesta anterior en el caso que el ángulo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; sea pequeño.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;18.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Se tiene un cubo de vidrio de índice
de refracción 1.5 sumergido en agua de índice de refracción 1.33. Un rayo de
luz incide con un ángulo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
sobre una cara del cubo y después de refractarse incide sobre el punto A de una
cara adyacente del cubo. Hallar el valor máximo del ángulo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; para que la luz tenga reflexión
interna total en el punto A.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;19.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un prisma de cristal (índice de
refracción n) tiene ángulo en el vértice &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;. (a) ¿Cuál es el mínimo ángulo de
incidencia para el cual puede entrar un rayo por una cara del prisma y salir
por la otra?; ¿Qué ángulo de incidencia debería tener el rayo para que
atraviese el prisma simétricamente?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;20.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un cubo de cristal tiene una fuente de
luz puntual en su centro. ¿Qué fracción de la superficie del cubo debe taparse
para impedir que salga luz, cualesquiera que sea el punto de observación? &amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/3164438554289603890/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/11/reflexion-y-transmision-de-ondas-em.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/3164438554289603890'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/3164438554289603890'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/11/reflexion-y-transmision-de-ondas-em.html' title='REFLEXIÓN Y TRANSMISIÓN DE ONDAS EM'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-4402429896628695795</id><published>2012-11-17T12:41:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-11-17T12:41:15.203-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuación de onda"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ondas electromagneticas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ondas planas"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="polarización"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="vector de poynting"/><title type='text'>ONDAS EM EN DIELÉCTRICOS PERFECTOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA Y ELÉCTRICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;TEORÍA DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ONDAS EM EN DIELÉCTRICOS PERFECTOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;El campo eléctrico para una
     onda EM en un dieléctrico perfecto (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;o,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; = 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span&gt;) está dado por &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;(z, t) = &lt;strong&gt;j&lt;/strong&gt; 6 sen (&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;z – 10&lt;sup&gt;9&lt;/sup&gt; t). Hallar (a) el valor de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;: (b) las expresiones para la intensidad
     magnética &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt;, el vector de
     Poyntig &lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt; y el vector de
     Poynting promediado en el tiempo &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;á&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;La intensidad magnética de una
     onda &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt; = &lt;strong&gt;j&lt;/strong&gt; H&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; cos (&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;z/3 - 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;t + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;) es la suma de &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; = &lt;strong&gt;j&lt;/strong&gt; 0.04 sen (&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;z/3 - 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;t) y &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
     = &lt;strong&gt;j&lt;/strong&gt; 0.04 cos (&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;z/3 - 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;t + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;/3). (a) Calcular H&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt;
     y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;; (b) Escribir las expresiones para &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;á&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Una onda EM plana se propaga en
     un dieléctrico perfecto (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;o,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; = 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span&gt;) en la dirección +z tal que &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt; = &lt;strong&gt;i&lt;/strong&gt; E&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;
     , E&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; es senoidal con frecuencia 100 MHz y su valor máximo es 10&lt;sup&gt;-3&lt;/sup&gt;
     V/m en t = 0 y z = 1/7 m. (a) Escribir la expresión para &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;(z, t); (b) escribir las
     expresiones para &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt;(z, t), &lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;(z, t) y &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;á&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;; (c) Determinar las posiciones z para las cuales
     E&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; tiene un valor máximo positivo en t = 10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para una onda EM plana &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt; =&lt;strong&gt; k&lt;/strong&gt; 2 x 10&lt;sup&gt;-6&lt;/sup&gt; cos (k&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; y – 10&lt;sup&gt;7&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;t + &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;/4). (a) Hallar el valor de k&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt;
     y la posición donde se anula H en t = 3 ms. (b) Hallar las expresiones
     para &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;á&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para una onda EM plana &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;(z, t) = &lt;strong&gt;i&lt;/strong&gt; 2 cos (z/&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ö&lt;/span&gt;3 – 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;t) –&lt;strong&gt; j&lt;/strong&gt; sen (z/&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ö&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;3 – 10&lt;sup&gt;8&lt;/sup&gt;t). (a) Determinar la
     frecuencia, la longitud de onda y la constante dieléctrica. (b) ¿Qué
     polarización tiene la onda? Demuéstrelo. (c) Escribir las expresiones para
     &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;á&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 4pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;Para una onda plana &lt;strong&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;(z, t) = &lt;strong&gt;i&lt;/strong&gt; E&lt;sub&gt;01&lt;/sub&gt; sen (kz – wt) + &lt;strong&gt;j&lt;/strong&gt; E&lt;sub&gt;02&lt;/sub&gt; sen (kz – wt + &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;). (a) Demostrar que la onda
     tiene polarización elíptica. (b) Hallar &lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt; y &lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;á&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/4402429896628695795/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/11/ondas-em-en-dielectricos-perfectos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/4402429896628695795'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/4402429896628695795'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/11/ondas-em-en-dielectricos-perfectos.html' title='ONDAS EM EN DIELÉCTRICOS PERFECTOS'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-9100162718759222212</id><published>2012-11-17T12:38:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-11-17T12:38:28.629-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="induccion electromagnetica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="inductancia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="inductancia mutua"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="inductancia propia"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ley de Faraday"/><title type='text'>INDUCCIÓN ELECTROMAGNÉTICA</title><content type='html'>

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN
MARCOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA Y
ELÉCTRICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;TEORÍA DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;INDUCCIÓN ELECTROMAGNÉTICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hallar la inductancia propia de
     una bobina toroidal de radio menor R, radio mayor 2R y altura H. la
     sección de la bobina es rectangular. La bobina toroidal tiene N espiras
     muy juntas y núcleo de permeabilidad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Hallar la inductancia por
     unidad de longitud de una bobina recta cilíndrica que contiene n espiras
     por unidad de longitud y un núcleo de permeabilidad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Determinar la inductancia por
     unidad de longitud de un alambre coaxial lleno de aire tal que el
     conductor interior tiene radio R y el conductor exterior es delgado y
     tiene radio interior 2R.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Calcular la inductancia mutua
     entre un alambre recto muy largo y una espira que tiene la forma de un
     polígono regular de lado “a” situadas ambas en el mismo plano. La
     distancia entre el alambre y el centro de la espira es “d”. Casos de la
     espira: (a) triángulo equilátero; (b) cuadrado; (c) pentágono regular; (d)
     hexágono regular.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Repetir el problema anterior
     cuando la espira es circular de radio R.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;6&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Para los problemas 4 y 5
     calcular la corriente inducida en la espira si ésta se mueve con velocidad
     v constante y tiene resistencia eléctrica R.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;7&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;Una espira conductora cuadrada
     de lado “a” está situada en el plano xz dentro de un campo magnético
     variable &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/b&gt; = &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;j&lt;/b&gt; B&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; cos wt. El origen
     de coordenadas coincide con el centro de la espira. Calcular la fem
     inducida en la espira: (a) cuando la espira está en reposo; (b) cuando la
     espira gira con velocidad angular w constante alrededor del eje x.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/9100162718759222212/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/11/induccion-electromagnetica.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/9100162718759222212'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/9100162718759222212'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/11/induccion-electromagnetica.html' title='INDUCCIÓN ELECTROMAGNÉTICA'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-7045686643788704648</id><published>2012-10-29T20:42:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-10-29T20:42:11.740-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="campo magnetico estatico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="corrientes estacionarias"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="flujo magnético"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ley de Ampere"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ley de Biot"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="magnetostatica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="potencial vectorial magnético"/><title type='text'>MAGNESTOSTÁTICA</title><content type='html'>

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;UNIVERSIDAD
NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;FACULTAD
DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA Y ELÉCTRICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;TEORÍA
DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;


&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;MAGNETOSTÁTICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Por
un alambre muy delgado y muy largo pasa una corriente constante I. Hallar la
inducción magnética en cualquier punto del espacio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A
lo largo de una cinta conductora plana de espesor despreciable, ancho “a” y
largo infinito pasa una corriente I distribuida uniformemente. Hallar la
inducción magnética: (a) en un punto ubicado en la perpendicular a la cinta y
que pasa por su centro; (b) en un punto ubicado en la perpendicular a la cinta
y que pasa por un extremo de la cinta; (c) en un punto ubicado en el plano de
la cinta pero fuera de ella; (d) en un punto cualquiera (general) del espacio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Por
un alambre muy delgado de longitud L pasa una corriente estacionaria I.
Hallar&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;la inducción magnética (a) en un
punto ubicado en la recta que contiene al alambre; (b) en un punto de la recta
mediatriz del alambre; (d) En un punto cualquiera del espacio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Por
una espira conductora circula una corriente eléctrica I. La espira tiene la
forma de un triángulo equilátero de lado L. Hallar la inducción magnética B en
el centro de la espira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Resolver
el problema 4 si la espira tiene la forma de un cuadrado de lado L.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Resolver
el problema 4 si la espira tiene la forma de un pentágono regular de lado L.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Resolver
el problema 4 si la espira tiene la forma de un hexágono regular de lado L.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Resolver
el problema 4 si la espira tiene la forma de un polígono regular de n lados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un
alambre muy delgado tiene la forma de un arco de circunferencia de radio R y
ángulo central &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.
Por el alambre pasa una corriente estacionaria I. Hallar la inducción magnética
en el centro de la circunferencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Del resultado del problema anterior,
deducir la inducción magnética en el centro de una espira circular de radio R
que conduce una corriente constante I.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;De la respuesta al problema 8 deducir
el campo en el centro de una espira circular de radio R por la que circula una
corriente I.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hallar la inducción magnética en cualquier
punto del eje de una espira circular de radio R por la cual circula una
corriente constante I. ¿En qué punto del eje la inducción magnética es máxima y
cuál es su valor?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;En los problemas 4 al 8, hallar la
inducción magnética en cualquier punto del eje de cada espira (eje z, tal que
el origen de coordenadas coincide con el centro de la espira).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;14.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un alambre muy delgado en forma de una
espira circular de radio R tiene una carga Q distribuida uniformemente. La
espira gira con velocidad angular constante &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; alrededor de su eje. Hallar la
inducción magnética: (a) en el centro de la espira circular; (b) en un punto
cualquiera de su eje. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;15.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un disco conductor delgado en forma de
una corona circular de radio interior R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y exterior R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;
&amp;lt; R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) está cargado uniformemente con una carga Q. El disco gira
con velocidad angular uniforme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; alrededor de su eje. Hallar la
inducción magnética en (a) el centro del disco hueco; (b) en un punto
cualquiera de su eje (eje z tal que el origen de coordenadas coincide con el
centro del disco hueco).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;16.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un cascarón metálico tiene la forma de
un hemisferio de radio R y una carga Q está distribuida uniformemente en su
superficie. El cascarón rota con velocidad angular uniforme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; constante alrededor de su eje. Hallar
la inducción magnética: (a) en el centro del hemisferio; (b) en el punto más
alejado del centro del hemisferio; (c) en un punto cualquiera del eje del
hemisferio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;17.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un cascarón metálico tiene la forma de
una esfera de radio R y una carga Q está distribuida uniformemente en su
superficie. El cascarón rota con velocidad angular uniforme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; constante alrededor de un eje que
pasa por el centro. Hallar la inducción magnética: (a) en el centro del
cascarón; (b) en la intersección del eje con el cascarón; (c) en un punto
cualquiera del eje dentro del cascarón; (d) en un punto cualquiera del eje
fuera del cascarón.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;18.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un cascarón metálico tiene la forma de
un cilindro de radio R y longitud L y una carga Q está distribuida
uniformemente en su superficie. El cascarón rota con velocidad angular uniforme
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; constante alrededor de su eje. Hallar
la inducción magnética: (a) en el centro de una de las bases del cascarón; (b)
en un punto cualquiera del eje dentro del cascarón; (c) en un punto cualquiera
del eje fuera del cascarón.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;19.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un cascarón metálico tiene la forma de
un tronco de cono recto de radios R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; (R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;
&amp;lt; R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;), longitud L y una carga Q está distribuida uniformemente en
su superficie. El cascarón rota con velocidad angular uniforme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; alrededor de su eje. Hallar la
inducción magnética: (a) en el centro de la base mayor del cascarón; (b) en un
punto cualquiera del eje dentro del cascarón; (c) en un punto cualquiera del
eje fuera del cascarón.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;20.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un disco conductor delgado de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;radio R está cargado uniformemente con una
carga Q. El disco gira con velocidad angular uniforme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; alrededor de su eje. Hallar la
inducción magnética en (a) el centro del disco; (b) en un punto cualquiera de
su eje (eje z tal que el origen de coordenadas coincide con el centro del disco).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;21.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una distribución uniforme de carga
rígida Q tiene la forma de una nube hemisférica de radio R, la cual gira con
velocidad angular constante &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
alrededor de su eje. Hallar la inducción magnética en: (a) el centro del
hemisferio; (b) el punto más alejado del centro del hemisferio; (c) en un punto
cualquiera del eje del hemisferio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;22.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una distribución uniforme de carga
rígida Q tiene la forma de una nube esférica de radio R, la cual gira con
velocidad angular constante &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
alrededor de su eje. Hallar la inducción magnética en: (a) el centro de la
esfera; (b) en un punto cualquiera del eje dentro de la esfera; (c) en un punto
cualquiera del eje fuera de la esfera.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;23.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una distribución uniforme de carga rígida
Q tiene la forma de una nube cilíndrica de radio R y longitud L, la cual gira
con velocidad angular constante &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; alrededor de su eje. Hallar la
inducción magnética en: (a) el centro de una de las bases del cilindro; (b) en
un punto cualquiera del eje dentro del cilindro; (c) en un punto cualquiera del
eje fuera del cilindro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;24.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una distribución uniforme de carga rígida
Q tiene la forma de un tronco de cono de radios R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;
(R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; &amp;lt; R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;) y longitud L, el cual gira con velocidad
angular constante &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;w&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
alrededor de su eje. Hallar la inducción magnética en: (a) el centro de la base
mayor del tronco de cono; (b) en un punto cualquiera del eje dentro del tronco
de cono; (c) en un punto cualquiera del eje fuera del tronco de cono.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;25.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una bobina de longitud L tiene n
espiras por unidad de longitud y conduce una corriente I.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ubicar el eje z coincidente con el eje de la
bobina y con el origen de coordenadas en el centro de un extremo de la bobina. Hallar
la inducción magnética en (a) un punto cualquiera dentro de la bobina; (b) un
punto cualquiera fuera de la bobina.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;26.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Una bobina toroidal tiene N espiras
distribuidas uniformemente por las que pasa una corriente I. El radio interior
del toroide es “a” y el exterior es “b”. Hallar (a) la inducción magnética
mayor y menor dentro de la bobina; (b) la relación b/a para que la inducción
magnética dentro de la bobina no varíe en más del 20%.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;27.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un alambre recto muy largo de radio R
conduce una corriente I uniforme. Hallar la inducción magnética: (a) para
cualquier punto dentro del alambre; (b) para cualquier punto fuera del alambre.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;28.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Un alambre recto muy largo de radio
“a” que tiene una densidad de corriente axial uniforme &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/b&gt;. El alambre tiene una cavidad cilíndrica de radio “b” con eje
paralelo al eje del alambre. La distancia entre los ejes es “c”. Demostrar que
la inducción magnética es proporcional a &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/b&gt;
x &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;/2.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;29.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Verificar que &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/b&gt; = (&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt; /r) x &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f(x, y, z), donde f(x, y, z) es solución
de la ecuación de Laplace, es un campo físicamente realizable (es decir,
satisface las ecuaciones de la magnetostática en el vacío). Hallar la densidad
de corriente &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/b&gt; que produce dicho
campo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/7045686643788704648/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/10/magnestostatica.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/7045686643788704648'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/7045686643788704648'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/10/magnestostatica.html' title='MAGNESTOSTÁTICA'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-4250603417683992540</id><published>2012-09-27T15:22:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T15:22:21.461-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="conductividad"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Corriente eléctrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="densidad de corriente"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="potencia eléctrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="resistencia eléctrica"/><title type='text'>CORRIENTES ELÉCTRICAS ESTACIONARIAS: PROBLEMAS</title><content type='html'>

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;CORRIENTES
ELÉCTRICAS ESTACIONARIAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una pieza conductora tiene la forma de un
tronco de cono recto de longitud L, radio menor &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt; , radio mayor &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b &lt;/b&gt;(a
&amp;lt; b)&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/b&gt;y conductividad g. Hallar la
resistencia de la pieza para una corriente axial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una pieza conductora tiene la forma de un
cuarto de arandela circular plana con radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;, radio exterior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt; (a
&amp;lt; b), espesor uniforme h y conductividad g. Hallar la resistencia eléctrica
(a) entre las caras de los extremos; (b) entre las caras planas superior e
inferior; (c) entre los lados curvos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una pieza conductora tiene la forma de una
esfera hueca con radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;,
radio exterior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt; (a &amp;lt; b) y
conductividad g. Hallar la resistencia eléctrica si la corriente es radial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una pieza conductora tiene la forma de un
cilindro hueco con radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;,
radio exterior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt; (a &amp;lt; b), largo L
y conductividad g. Hallar la resistencia eléctrica (a) si la corriente es
radial; (b) si la corriente es axial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un alambre cilíndrico muy largo de radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt; y conductividad g está recubierto por
un material conductor de conductividad 0.1g. (a) Hallar el grosor del
revestimiento para que la resistencia por unidad de longitud sea el 40% de la resistencia
por unidad de longitud del alambre no recubierto. (b) Suponiendo una corriente
axial total I en el alambre recubierto, hallar el campo eléctrico E y la
densidad de corriente J en los dos materiales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor de placas planas y paralelas,
las placas tienen área A y están separadas por una distancia d. Entre las
placas se coloca una placa de dieléctrico imperfecto de conductividad g, área A
y espesor d de modo de ocupar todo el espacio. Se establece una diferencia de
potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las placas conductoras. Hallar: (a) el potencial
y el campo eléctrico entre placas; (b) la densidad de corriente y la corriente
entre las placas; (c) la resistencia eléctrica del dieléctrico y la capacidad
del capacitor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor esférico, la esfera
conductora maciza tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt; y la
esfera conductora hueca tiene radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;. Entre las esferas se coloca una capa de dieléctrico imperfecto de
conductividad g de modo de ocupar todo el espacio. Se establece una diferencia
de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las esferas conductoras. Hallar: (a) el
potencial y el campo eléctrico entre las esferas conductoras; (b) la densidad
de corriente y la corriente entre las esferas conductoras; (c) la resistencia
eléctrica del dieléctrico y la capacidad del capacitor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor cilíndrico de longitud L, el
cilindro conductor macizo tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;
y el cilindro conductor hueco tiene radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;. Entre los cilindros se coloca una capa de dieléctrico de conductividad
g de modo de ocupar todo el espacio. Se establece una diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;
entre los cilindros conductores. Hallar: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico
entre los cilindros; (b) la densidad de corriente y la corriente entre los cilindros
conductores; (c) la resistencia eléctrica del dieléctrico y la capacidad del
capacitor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;la polarización en ambos dieléctricos; (c)
las densidades de carga de polarización en los dos dieléctricos; (d) las cargas
eléctricas libres en ambos cilindros conductores; (e) la capacidad del
capacitor; (f) la energía potencial eléctrica almacenada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor de placas planas y paralelas,
las placas tienen área A y están separadas por una distancia 2d. Entre las
placas se colocan dos placas de dieléctricos imperfectos de conductividades g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;
y g&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; , área A y espesor d de modo de ocupar todo el espacio. Se
establece una diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las placas
conductoras. Hallar: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en las placas de
dieléctrico; (b) la densidad de corriente y la corriente en las placas de
dieléctrico; (c) la resistencia eléctrica entre las placas conductoras y la
capacidad del capacitor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor esférico, la esfera
conductora maciza tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt; y la
esfera conductora hueca tiene radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;. Entre las esferas se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos imperfectos
de conductividades g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y g&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; de modo de ocupar todo el
espacio; la superficie esférica que separa ambos dieléctricos tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt; (a &amp;lt; b &amp;lt; c). Se establece una
diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las esferas conductoras. Hallar:
(a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico entre las esferas conductoras; (b) la densidad
de corriente y la corriente entre las esferas conductoras; (c) la resistencia eléctrica
del dieléctrico y la capacidad del capacitor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor cilíndrico de longitud L, el
cilindro conductor macizo tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;
y el cilindro conductor hueco tiene radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;. Entre los cilindros se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos imperfectos
de conductividades g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y g&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; de modo de ocupar todo el
espacio; la superficie cilíndrica que separa ambos dieléctricos tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt; (a &amp;lt; b &amp;lt; c). Se establece una
diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre los cilindros conductores. Hallar:
(a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico entre los cilindros; (b) la densidad de
corriente y la corriente entre las esferas conductoras; (c) la resistencia eléctrica
del dieléctrico y la capacidad del capacitor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dos placas conductoras y paralelas de área A
están separadas una distancia d. Las placas están en x = 0 y en x = d. El
espacio entre las placas se rellena con material óhmico homogéneo cuya
conductividad está dada por g(x) = (g&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; - g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;) x /d + g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;.
Se mantiene una diferencia de potencial eléctrico U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las
placas. Hallar (a) la resistencia eléctrica entre placas; (b) las densidades
superficiales de carga en las placas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;14.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor de placas planas y paralelas,
las placas tienen área A y están separadas por una distancia d. Entre las
placas se colocan dos placas de dieléctricos con pérdidas de conductividades g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt;
y g&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; , área A y espesores d&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y d&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; de modo de
ocupar todo el espacio( d = d&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; + d&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;). Se establece una
diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las placas conductoras. Hallar: (a)
la densidad de corriente eléctrica entre las placas conductoras; (b) el campo
eléctrico en los dieléctricos con pérdidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;15.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor esférico, la esfera
conductora maciza tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt; y la
esfera conductora hueca tiene radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;. Entre las esferas se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos con
pérdidas de conductividades g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y g&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; de modo de ocupar
todo el espacio; la superficie esférica que separa ambos dieléctricos tiene
radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt; (a &amp;lt; b &amp;lt; c) . Se
establece una diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las esferas
conductoras. Hallar: (a) la densidad de corriente eléctrica entre las esferas
conductoras; (b) el campo eléctrico en los dieléctricos con pérdidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;16.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor cilíndrico de longitud L, el
cilindro conductor macizo tiene radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;
y el cilindro conductor hueco tiene radio interior &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;. Entre los cilindros se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos con
pérdidas de conductividades g&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y g&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; de modo de ocupar
todo el espacio; la superficie cilíndrica que separa ambos dieléctricos tiene
radio &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/b&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(a &amp;lt; b &amp;lt; c). Se establece una diferencia
de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre los cilindros conductores. Hallar: (a) la
densidad de corriente eléctrica entre los cilindros conductores; (b) el campo
eléctrico en los dieléctricos con pérdidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/4250603417683992540/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/corrientes-electricas-estacionarias.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/4250603417683992540'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/4250603417683992540'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/corrientes-electricas-estacionarias.html' title='CORRIENTES ELÉCTRICAS ESTACIONARIAS: PROBLEMAS'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-6783460865644835860</id><published>2012-09-27T11:39:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T13:13:13.772-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="densidades de carga de polarización"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="desplazamiento eléctrico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Dieléctricos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="electrostática en dieléctricos"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="polarización"/><title type='text'>ELECTROSTÁTICA EN DIELÉCTRICOS: PROBLEMAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;ELECTROSTÁTICA
EN DIELÉCTRICOS: PROBLEMAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro de dieléctrico de sección A está
en el eje x desde x = 0 hasta x = L. La polarización del dieléctrico es lo
largo del eje x , está dada por: (a) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = k; (b) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = ax
+ b; (c) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = ax&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; + b. Hallar las densidades de carga de
polarización volumétrica y superficial para el dieléctrico. Demostrar en cada
caso que la carga total de polarización es cero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cubo de dieléctrico de arista L tiene el
origen de coordenadas en el centro. La polarización del dieléctrico está dada
por: (a) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = k; (b) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = ax + b; (c) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = ax&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
+ b; (d) &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/b&gt; = A &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;. Hallar las densidades de carga de polarización volumétrica y
superficial para el dieléctrico. Demostrar en cada caso que la carga total de
polarización es cero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una esfera de dieléctrico de radio R tiene el
origen de coordenadas en el centro. La polarización del dieléctrico está dada
por: (a) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = k; (b) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = ax + b; (c) P&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt; = ax&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;
+ b; (d) &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/b&gt; = A &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;. Hallar las densidades de carga de polarización volumétrica y superficial
para el dieléctrico. Demostrar en cada caso que la carga total de polarización
es cero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro conductor muy largo de radio R y
densidad superficial de carga libre &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
está rodeado de un dieléctrico de permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Hallar el campo y el potencial
eléctrico en cualquier punto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una esfera conductora con carga eléctrica Q y
de radio R flota sumergida a la mitad en un medio dieléctrico líquido de
permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
Por encima del líquido hay un gas dieléctrico de permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
Hallar (a) el campo y el desplazamiento eléctrico en cualquier punto del
espacio; (b) la polarización de cada dieléctrico; (c) las densidades de carga
de polarización de cada dieléctrico; (d) la energía potencial eléctrica del
sistema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro conductor con carga eléctrica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; por unidad de longitud y de
radio R flota sumergido a la mitad en un medio dieléctrico líquido de
permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
Por encima del líquido hay un gas dieléctrico de permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
Hallar (a) el campo y el desplazamiento eléctrico en cualquier punto del
espacio; (b) la polarización de cada dieléctrico; (c) las densidades de carga
de polarización de cada dieléctrico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor de placas planas y paralelas,
las placas tienen área A y están separadas por una distancia 2d. Entre las
placas se colocan dos placas de dieléctricos de permitividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; ,
área A y espesor d de modo de ocupar todo el espacio. Se establece una
diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las placas conductoras. Hallar: (a)
el potencial y el campo eléctrico entre placas; (b) la polarización en ambos
dieléctricos; (c) las densidades de carga de polarización en los dos
dieléctricos; (d) las cargas eléctricas libres en ambas placas; (e) la
capacidad del capacitor; (f) la energía potencial eléctrica almacenada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor de placas planas y paralelas,
las placas tienen área A y están separadas por una distancia d. Entre las
placas se colocan dos placas de dieléctricos de permitividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; ,
área A/2 y espesor d de modo de ocupar todo el espacio. Se establece una
diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las placas conductoras. Hallar: (a)
el potencial y el campo eléctrico entre placas; (b) la polarización en ambos
dieléctricos; (c) las densidades de carga de polarización en los dos
dieléctricos; (d) las cargas eléctricas libres en ambas placas; (e) la
capacidad del capacitor; (f) la energía potencial eléctrica almacenada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor esférico, la esfera
conductora maciza tiene radio R y la esfera conductora hueca tiene radio
interior 3R. Entre las esferas se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos de
permitividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; de
modo de ocupar todo el espacio; la superficie esférica que separa ambos
dieléctricos tiene radio 2R. Se establece una diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;
entre las esferas conductoras. Hallar: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico
entre las esferas; (b) la polarización en ambos dieléctricos; (c) las
densidades de carga de polarización en los dos dieléctricos; (d) las cargas
eléctricas libres en ambas esferas conductoras; (e) la capacidad del capacitor;
(f) la energía potencial eléctrica almacenada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor esférico, la esfera
conductora maciza tiene radio R y la esfera conductora hueca tiene radio
interior 2R. Entre las esferas se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos de
permitividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; de
modo que cada una ocupa la mitad del espacio entre las esferas conductoras. Se
establece una diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre las esferas
conductoras. Hallar: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico entre las esferas;
(b) la polarización en ambos dieléctricos; (c) las densidades de carga de
polarización en los dos dieléctricos; (d) las cargas eléctricas libres en ambas
esferas conductoras; (e) la capacidad del capacitor; (f) la energía potencial
eléctrica almacenada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor cilíndrico de longitud L, el
cilindro conductor macizo tiene radio R y el cilindro conductor hueco tiene
radio interior 3R. Entre los cilindros se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos de
permitividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; de
modo de ocupar todo el espacio; la superficie cilíndrica que separa ambos
dieléctricos tiene radio 2R. Se establece una diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;
entre los cilindros conductores. Hallar: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico
entre los cilindros; (b) la polarización en ambos dieléctricos; (c) las
densidades de carga de polarización en los dos dieléctricos; (d) las cargas
eléctricas libres en ambos cilindros conductores; (e) la capacidad del
capacitor; (f) la energía potencial eléctrica almacenada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;6. En un capacitor cilíndrico de longitud L,
el cilindro conductor macizo tiene radio R y el cilindro conductor hueco tiene
radio interior 2R. Entre los cilindros se colocan dos capas de dieléctricos de
permitividades &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; de
modo que cada uno ocupa la mitad del espacio entre los cilindros conductores.
Se establece una diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre los cilindros
conductores. Hallar: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico entre los cilindros;
(b) la polarización en ambos dieléctricos; (c) las densidades de carga de
polarización en los dos dieléctricos; (d) las cargas eléctricas libres en ambos
cilindros conductores; (e) la capacidad del capacitor; (f) la energía potencial
eléctrica almacenada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Resolver los problemas 7 al 12 considerando
que el dato NO es la diferencia de potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; entre los
conductores sino las carga +Q y –Q de cada conductor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;14.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una esfera dieléctrica de radio R y
permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; se
coloca dentro de un campo eléctrico inicialmente uniforme &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Hallar (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en
cualquier punto del espacio; (b) la polarización del dieléctrico; (c) las
densidades de carga de polarización y la carga de polarización total.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;15.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro dieléctrico muy largo de radio R
y permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; se
coloca dentro de un campo eléctrico inicialmente uniforme &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. El eje del cilindro es perpendicular al campo
eléctrico &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;0.&lt;/sub&gt; &lt;/b&gt;Hallar (a)
el potencial y el campo eléctrico en cualquier punto del espacio; (b) la
polarización del dieléctrico; (c) las densidades de carga de polarización.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;16.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Supongamos que el espacio está ocupado por un
dieléctrico de permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
Además hay un campo eléctrico uniforme &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.
Se practica un hueco en el dieléctrico en forma de una cavidad esférica de
radio R. Hallar el campo eléctrico dentro de la cavidad esférica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;17.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una pieza de dieléctrico de permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; tiene la forma de una
esfera hueca de radio interior R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y radio exterior R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;. En
el centro hay una carga puntual +Q. Hallar: (a) el potencial, el campo, el
desplazamiento eléctrico y la polarización en cualquier punto del dieléctrico;
(b) las densidades de carga de polarización y la carga total de polarización;
(c) la energía potencial eléctrica del sistema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;18.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor de placas planas y paralelas,
las placas conductoras están en x = 0 y x = d. Se rellena todo el espacio entre
placas con un dieléctrico cuya permitividad es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(x) = (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) x /d
+ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Hallar
la capacidad del capacitor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;19.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor cilíndrico de longitud L, el
cilindro conductor macizo tiene radio R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; y está a potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;
mientras que el cilindro conductor hueco tiene radio interior R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; y
está a potencial cero. Entre los cilindros se coloca un dieléctrico de
permitividad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; de
modo de ocupar todo el espacio. Hallar: (a) el campo eléctrico en la superficie
del conductor macizo. (b) Manteniendo fijo el radio R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; del cilindro
hueco, hallar el valor de R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; para el cual el campo eléctrico en la
superficie del cilindro macizo sea mínimo. (c) Hallar dicho campo mínimo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;20.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En un capacitor cilíndrico muy largo, el
espacio entre los conductores interior y exterior está lleno con una nube de
carga cuya densidad volumétrica está dada por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(r) = A/r para R&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;/sub&gt; &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; R&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;.
El cilindro conductor interior se mantiene a potencial U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt; y es
exterior a potencial cero. Hallar el potencial eléctrico en la región de la
nube de carga resolviendo la ecuación de Poisson.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/6783460865644835860/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/electrostatica-en-dielectricos-problemas.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/6783460865644835860'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/6783460865644835860'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/electrostatica-en-dielectricos-problemas.html' title='ELECTROSTÁTICA EN DIELÉCTRICOS: PROBLEMAS'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-8307299272344476322</id><published>2012-09-27T10:18:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T10:21:04.533-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="campo eléctrico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="carga eléctrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ecuaciones de Maxwell"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="potencial eléctrico"/><title type='text'>ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Trata de los
fenómenos relacionados con cargas eléctricas con conductores cargados
eléctricamente en reposo en el vacío. En estos casos se generan campos
vectoriales estáticos (campos eléctricos estáticos) y campos escalares estáticos
(potenciales eléctricos estáticos).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Los campos
estáticos se caracterizan por no depender del tiempo; a lo más dependen de las
variables espaciales. Es decir, el campo electrostático &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt; = &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;y el potencial electrostático U = U(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;).
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Estando las cargas
eléctricas en reposo, las densidades de carga no dependen del tiempo sino
solamente de las variables espaciales. La densidad volumétrica de carga
eléctrica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;)
en C/m&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;, la densidad superficial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;)
en C/m&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; y la densidad lineal de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;)
en C/m. En consecuencia, las variaciones en el tiempo del campo y el potencial
son iguales a cero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Por otra
parte, al estar en reposo las cargas eléctricas, no hay corrientes eléctricas
presentes &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/b&gt; = &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;J&lt;/b&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;) y por tanto no hay
campos magnéticos: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B&lt;/b&gt; = 0, &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;H&lt;/b&gt; = 0.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Debido a que
los fenómenos se dan en el vacío, es decir en ausencia de dieléctricos, la
relación entre el desplazamiento eléctrico D y el campo eléctrico E será&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;D&lt;/b&gt;
= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E
&lt;/b&gt;donde la permitividad del vacío es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = 9 x 10&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;-12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; F/m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ECUACIONES DE LA ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;De las
ecuaciones de Maxwell se deduce las siguientes ecuaciones diferenciales:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;.
E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; x &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt; = 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Aplicando los
teoremas de la divergencia y de Stokes obtenemos las ecuaciones integrales
respectivas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -7.5pt; position: relative; top: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La primera ecuación es
la expresión de lo que en Física General se denominó ley de Gauss y que ahora
es solamente una propiedad deducida de las ecuaciones de Maxwell. En la
ecuación integral la superficie S es una superficie cerrada cuya forma es
arbitraria y que en consecuencia se elige de modo conveniente según la
geometría de cada problema. El vector unitario &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/b&gt; es un vector normal a la superficie cerrada S apuntando hacia el
exterior. Por otra parte, V representa el volumen encerrado por la superficie
cerrada S.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;El significado de la
primera ecuación es que las líneas del campo electrostático son siempre líneas
abiertas que nacen de una carga positiva y llegan a una negativa. En caso que
solamente hubiera cargas positivas o cargas negativas, las líneas de campo son
abiertas y van hacia el infinito o proceden de allí. Equivalentemente, el
significado de la primera ecuación es que los monopolos eléctricos sí existen;
es decir que se pueden aislar cargas eléctricas positivas o negativas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La segunda ecuación
expresa que el campo electrostático es conservativo; es decir, que el trabajo
en trasladar una carga eléctrica dentro de un campo electrostático no depende
de la trayectoria seguida sino solamente de los puntos de partida y de llegada.
Lo equivalente a esto último es que el trabajo en trasladar una carga eléctrica
dentro del campo electrostático a lo largo de una trayectoria cerrada es
siempre cero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La integral de &lt;strong&gt;E . n&lt;/strong&gt; dA sobre la superficie S, representa el flujo
eléctrico que atraviesa la superficie S y que está relacionado con las líneas
de campo que atraviesan S.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La integral de la densidad de carga representa la carga
eléctrica neta encerrada por la superficie S y que yace en el volumen V.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;En consecuencia la ley
de Gauss establece que el flujo eléctrico que cruza la superficie S es
proporcional a la carga eléctrica encerrada por S.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CAMPO DE UNA CARGA
ELÉCTRICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Sea una carga eléctrica
q en reposo en el vacío. Aplicando ley de Gauss para una superficie S esférica
de radio r con centro en la carga se obtiene:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; E 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; r&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; = q&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;E = q / 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt; r&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;para
todo r &amp;gt; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;El campo eléctrico
cerca de la carga es intenso y luego decrece rápidamente con el cuadrado de la distancia
a la carga. Cuando la distancia r tiende al infinito el campo tiende a cero, lo
cual satisface la necesidad que el campo eléctrico E creado por una
distribución de carga sea finito y único para cada punto del espacio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La ley de Gauss
constituye un camino para determinar campos creados por distribuciones de carga
que guarden la simetría apropiada que permita sacar de la integral el módulo
del campo eléctrico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CAMPO ELÉCTRICO DE UNA
DISTRIBUCIÓN DE CARGA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Dada una distribución
de carga, se puede determinar el campo eléctrico producido por ella tomando un
diferencial de carga dq en una posición general dentro de la distribución de
carga y usando el resultado anterior:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;dE = dq / 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt; r&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Debido al carácter
vectorial del campo eléctrico, se puede obtener cada componente de &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt; usando integrales de funciones
escalares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La otra posibilidad es
realizar un análisis previo de la dirección final del campo eléctrico buscado
en un problema determinado, para luego decidir si con una o dos integrales de
funciones escalares se obtiene el campo buscado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;POTENCIAL
ELÉCTROSTÁTICO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Usando una propiedad
vectorial, de la ecuación &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
x &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt; = 0 se puede deducir que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;
U&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La función escalar U(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;) es el potencial electrostático que
se mide en voltios (V). El potencial eléctrico es por tanto un campo escalar de
manera que U sea finito y único para cada punto del espacio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Se ha elegido el signo
negativo con el fin que el campo eléctrico E apunte en la dirección decreciente
del potencial eléctrico U.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Es claro que si
conociéramos el potencial eléctrico U para puntos de una región del espacio,
podemos determinar el campo eléctrico de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; U para los puntos de esa región.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;De la ecuación &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; U podemos deducir:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;E . &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt; = - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Ñ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; U . d&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;= - dU&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Integrando
sobre una línea abierta desde un punto de referencia hasta un punto P
obtenemos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;U&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; – U&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; = - integral de &lt;strong&gt;E . &lt;/strong&gt;d&lt;strong&gt;r&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -7.5pt; position: relative; top: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Tomando &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;U&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; = 0 obtenemos que:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;U&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;
= -integral de &lt;strong&gt;E . &lt;/strong&gt;d&lt;strong&gt;r&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;desde el punto de referencia hasta el punto P&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -7.5pt; position: relative; top: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 19.5pt; width: 47.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image013.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Esta expresión permite
determinar el potencial eléctrico en un punto cualquiera a partir de una
integral de línea desde un punto de referencia que puede tomarse en cualquier
lugar del espacio. Lo único que se manifiesta físicamente es la diferencia de
potencial eléctrico entre dos puntos, la cual no depende de dónde se toma el
punto de referencia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;POTENCIAL ELÉCTRICO DE
UNA CARGA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que el campo
creado por una carga q está dado por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;E = q / 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt; r&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; para todo r &amp;gt; 0 en la dirección radial:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;
= E &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;u&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;r&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Tomado el gradiente de
este campo y anteponiendo el signo negativo tendremos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;U = q / 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt; r&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;para todo r &amp;gt; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Es obvio que en este
caso el punto de referencia está en el infinito. Si la carga es positiva, el
potencial también lo será en todos los puntos del espacio. En caso que la carga
fuese negativa, el potencial será también negativo en todos los puntos del
espacio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;POTENCIAL ELÉCTRICO DE
UNA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE CARGA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;En estos casos se toma
un diferencial de carga dq que producirá un diferencial de potencial eléctrico
dU dado por:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;dU = dq / 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt; r&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;para todo r &amp;gt; 0&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Siendo el potencial
eléctrico un escalar, se puede determinar U haciendo una integral sobre toda la
distribución de carga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PROPIEDADES DEL CAMPO Y
EL POTENCIAL ELECTROSTÁTICO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Se puede demostrar
usando las ecuaciones de la electrostática un conjunto de propiedades que es
conveniente recordar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;En condiciones
electrostáticas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;La
carga eléctrica en un conductor se distribuye solamente en su superficie. En
estos casos se tendrá una densidad superficial de carga &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;)
en C/m&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;La
densidad superficial de carga en conductores cargados es inversamente
proporcional al radio de curvatura de la superficie. Esto quiere decir que
siendo el radio de curvatura muy pequeño en las puntas, en ellas se concentra
una gran cantidad de carga eléctrica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El
campo eléctrico dentro de un conductor es siempre cero.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El
campo eléctrico en la superficie de un conductor no es cero y es normal a la
superficie.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El
valor del campo eléctrico en la superficie de un conductor es proporcional a la
densidad superficial de carga que hay en ella:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;E&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; / &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;Î&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El
potencial eléctrico es el mismo en todos los puntos de la superficie de un
conductor. Por tanto, la superficie de un conductor es una superficie
equipotencial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;El
potencial eléctrico dentro de un conductor es el mismo que en la superficie.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/8307299272344476322/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/electrostatica-en-el-vacio.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/8307299272344476322'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/8307299272344476322'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/electrostatica-en-el-vacio.html' title='ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-5972514517469894239</id><published>2012-09-17T18:01:00.001-05:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T10:19:52.764-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="campo eléctrico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="densidades de carga eléctrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Ecuación de Laplace. ecuación de Poisson"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="potencial eléctrico"/><title type='text'>ECUACIONES DE LAPLACE Y POISSON: PROBLEMAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;TEORÍA
DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PROBLEMAS&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;03&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dos esferas conductoras huecas, muy delgadas
y concéntricas tienen radios a y b ( a &amp;lt; b) y están cargadas a los
potenciales U&lt;sub&gt;a&lt;/sub&gt; y U&lt;sub&gt;b&lt;/sub&gt; respectivamente. Hallar el potencial
y el campo eléctrico para las tres regiones: 0 &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; a, a &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; b,
r &amp;gt; b.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dos cilindros conductores huecos, muy delgados,
muy largos y coaxiales tienen radios a y b ( a &amp;lt; b) y están cargadas a los
potenciales U&lt;sub&gt;a&lt;/sub&gt; y U&lt;sub&gt;b&lt;/sub&gt; respectivamente. Hallar el potencial
y el campo eléctrico para las dos regiones: 0 &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; a, a &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; b.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dos placas conductoras, muy delgadas y paralelas
está ubicadas en x = 0 y x = d y están cargadas a los potenciales U&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;
y U&lt;sub&gt;d&lt;/sub&gt; respectivamente. Hallar el potencial y el campo eléctrico para
la región 0 &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; d.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una esfera conductora de radio R que tiene una
carga total Q se coloca en un campo eléctrico inicialmente uniforme &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt;. Hallar (a) el potencial y
el campo eléctrico en cualquier punto del espacio; (b) la densidad superficial de
carga eléctrica en la superficie de la esfera.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro conductor muy largo de radio R y
que no tiene carga neta, se coloca dentro de un campo eléctrico inicialmente
uniforme &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; ,
perpendicular al eje del cilindro. Hallar (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico
en cualquier punto del espacio; (b) la densidad superficial de carga eléctrica
en la superficie del cilindro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro conductor muy largo de radio R y
que tiene carga neta Q, se coloca dentro de un campo eléctrico inicialmente
uniforme &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt;&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt; ,
perpendicular al eje del cilindro. Hallar (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico
en cualquier punto del espacio; (b) la densidad superficial de carga eléctrica
en la superficie del cilindro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro conductor muy delgado y largo, de
radio R es dividido a lo largo de su eje en dos partes. El potencial en el
cilindro es: U(R, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) = V/2
para 0 &amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;; U(R,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) = -
V/2 para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
Hallar el potencial eléctrico para las regiones interior y exterior del
cilindro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cilindro conductor muy delgado y largo, de
radio R es dividido a lo largo de su eje en cuatro partes (cuadrantes). El
potencial en el cilindro es: U(R, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) = V/2
para 0 &amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/2; U(R,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) = 0
para &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/2
&amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/2; U(R,
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) = -
V/2 para 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/2
&amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
Hallar el potencial eléctrico para las regiones interior y exterior del
cilindro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;En una nube esférica de carga de radio R la
carga Q está distribuida uniformemente. Hallar el potencial eléctrico
integrando la ecuación de Poisson. Verificar el resultado integrando sobre la
distribución de carga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un
cilindro coaxial muy largo de radios a y b contienen una nube electrónica cuya
densidad volumétrica es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; =
k/r para a &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; b. El cilindro interior se mantiene a un potencial U&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt;
y el cilindro exterior está puesto a tierra. Hallar el potencial eléctrico para
la región a &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; b resolviendo la ecuación de Poisson.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un cono
conductor infinito está en posición invertida con su eje en el eje z y su
vértice en z = 0. El ángulo del cono es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y
está cargado al potencial U&lt;sub&gt;o&lt;/sub&gt;. En el plano xy hay una placa
conductora&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;conectada a tierra. La placa
y el cono están aislados eléctricamente. Hallar (a) el potencial U(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;) en la región &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/2;
(b) el campo eléctrico en la región &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&amp;lt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/2;
(c) las densidades de carga superficial del cono y del plano puesto a tierra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/5972514517469894239/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/ecuaciones-de-laplace-y-poisson.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/5972514517469894239'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/5972514517469894239'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/09/ecuaciones-de-laplace-y-poisson.html' title='ECUACIONES DE LAPLACE Y POISSON: PROBLEMAS'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-3695050100844164844</id><published>2012-08-27T22:56:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T10:19:17.797-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="campo eléctrico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="electrostática"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="potencial eléctrico"/><title type='text'>ELECTROSTATICA EN EL VACÍO - 2: PROBLEMAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;UNIVERSIDAD
NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;FACULTAD
DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA Y ELÉCTRICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;TEORÍA
DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PROBLEMAS
DE ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO - 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un disco circular de radio R tiene una
densidad de carga superficial uniforme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;:
Hallar el campo y el potencial eléctrico en cualquier punto del eje del disco
(eje z con origen de coordenadas en el centro del disco).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una distribución de carga tiene la forma de
un cilindro de radio R y longitud L y está dada &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;por la expresión: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(z) = A + B z &amp;nbsp;(A y B
constantes) respecto al eje z del cilindro con origen en el centro del
cilindro. Hallar el campo y el potencial eléctrico en (a) el centro del
cilindro; (b) en un punto cualquiera del eje z.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dos cargas puntuales (-q) y (+q/n) donde n es
un entero positivo están el origen de coordenadas y en el punto (a, 0, 0)
respectivamente. (a) ¿En qué punto del eje x se anula el campo eléctrico?; (b)
¿Es este punto un mínimo del potencial eléctrico?; (c) Demostrar que la
superficie equipotencial U = 0 tiene forma esférica; (d) Hallar las coordenadas
del centro de la esfera anterior.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una distribución de carga uniforme tiene la
forma de un cilindro de radio R y longitud L y está dada &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Hallar el potencial
y el campo eléctrico en un punto cualquiera del eje del cilindro exterior a la
distribución de carga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El máximo campo eléctrico que puede resistir
el aire sin conducir corriente es de 3 x 10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; V/m. (a) Hallar el
máximo potencial eléctrico de un conductor esférico de radio R. (b) Hallar el
radio de un conductor esférico que almacene 1 C de carga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;El campo eléctrico en la atmósfera es de 200
V/m en la superficie de la Tierra y de 20 V/m a 1400 m de altura, ambos dirigidos
hacia abajo. Hallar el signo y el valor de la densidad media de carga, en forma
de iones, en la atmósfera por debajo de 1400 m.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Se tiene una nube de carga en forma esférica
de radio R. Hallar las expresiones del campo, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;el potencial eléctrico y la energía potencial
eléctrica para las siguientes distribuciones de carga: (a) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; ;
(b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(r)
= A/r ; (c) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(r)
= A (1 – r/R); (d) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(r)
= A r&lt;sup&gt;1/2&lt;/sup&gt;; (e) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(r)
= A r&lt;sup&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(a) Hallar la densidad de carga &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(r) que podría
producir un campo eléctrico radial E = kq/r&lt;sup&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt;. (b) Hallar el
potencial eléctrico de este campo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una carga q en un medio semiconductor tiene
un potencial eléctrico de apantallamiento dado por U(r) = kq e&lt;sup&gt;-r/&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/r .
Hallar (a) el campo eléctrico; (b) la densidad de carga que genera dicho
potencial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Una
nube de carga tiene la forma de dos cilindros coaxiales de radios a y b (b &amp;gt;
a). La densidad de carga para la región a &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; b es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;(r)
= A e &lt;sup&gt;–cr&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/sup&gt;Hallar el campo eléctrico para todos los puntos del
espacio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un
campo eléctrico radial en coordenadas cilíndricas está dado por E(r) = E&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;/sub&gt;
(r/a)&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; para 0 &amp;lt; r &amp;lt; a, y E = 0 para todo otro punto. Encontrar
la densidad de carga que genera dicho campo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Las
componentes de un campo eléctrico en coordenadas esféricas para la región r &amp;gt;
a está dado por E&lt;sub&gt;r&lt;/sub&gt; = 2A cos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/r&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
, E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; = A
sen &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;/r&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt;
, E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; = 0.
Hallar la densidad de carga que genera este campo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dos
alambres rectos muy delgados con densidades lineales de carga +&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; están ubicados en el
eje z desde d hasta +infinito y desde d hasta –infinito, respectivamente. (a)
Hallar el potencial eléctrico en coordenadas cilíndricas; (b) Hallar la
componente radial del campo eléctrico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;14.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Las
cargas -q y Q (Q = - 4 q) están ubicadas en el eje x en las posiciones x = -d y
x = 0 respectivamente. (a) Hallar la ecuación de la línea de campo
correspondiente a E(P) = 0. (b) Hallar la posición del punto P para el cual la
línea de campo corta al eje x. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;15.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sea
d la distancia entre dos alambres rectos muy largos y paralelos. Los alambres
tienen densidades de carga +&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; y -&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;l&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; respectivamente. Demostrar
que las ecuaciones de las líneas de campo son circunferencias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;16.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Hallar
las ecuaciones diferenciales para una línea de campo en coordenadas
cilíndricas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/3695050100844164844/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/08/universidadnacional-mayor-de-san-marcos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/3695050100844164844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/3695050100844164844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/08/universidadnacional-mayor-de-san-marcos.html' title='ELECTROSTATICA EN EL VACÍO - 2: PROBLEMAS'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-5654872782062385967</id><published>2012-08-21T15:33:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2012-09-27T10:18:58.839-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="campo eléctrico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="densidades de carga eléctrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="electrostática en el vacío"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Energía potencial eléctrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="potencial eléctrico"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="problemas"/><title type='text'>ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO - 1: PROBLEMAS</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA Y ELÉCTRICA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;PROBLEMAS 01&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;TEORÍA DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #222222; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Un disco
     de radio R tiene una distribución superficial de carga &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;. Hallar (a) el campo eléctrico y el potencial
     eléctrico en un punto del eje del disco, a una distancia z del centro del
     disco. (b) Ubicar los puntos del eje del disco donde hay un campo o un
     potencial máximo; hallar estos valores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Un
     hemisferio de radio R tiene una distribución superficial de carga de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;. Hallar (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en
     el centro de la esfera a la cual pertenece el hemisferio; (b) el potencial
     y el campo en un punto del eje del hemisferio, dentro de él; (c) el potencial
     y el campo en un punto del eje del hemisferio, fuera&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de él.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Una superficie
     cilíndrica de radio R y longitud L tiene una distribución superficial de
     carga &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; en su superficie
     lateral. Hallar (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en el centro de una
     de las bases del cilindro; (b) en un punto del eje del cilindro, dentro de
     él; (c) en un punto del eje del cilindro, fuera de él.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Un
     casquete de esfera muy delgado de radio R tiene una distribución de carga
     de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;. Hallar
     (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en el centro de la esfera; (b) en un
     punto del diámetro de la esfera, dentro de ella; (c) en un punto de la
     recta que pasa por el centro de la esfera pero fuera de ella.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Una
     superficie metálica tiene la forma de un tronco de cono recto de longitud L
     y radios “a” y “b” (a &amp;lt; b). La distribución de carga en la superficie
     lateral del tronco es &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;.
     Calcular el campo y el potencial eléctrico en el centro de la base mayor
     del tronco de cono. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Un
     cilindro circular recto de radio R y longitud L contiene una densidad
     volumétrica de carga P. Calcular el potencial eléctrico en un punto del
     eje del cilindro pero exterior a él. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;El máximo
     campo eléctrico que resiste el aire antes de convertirse en conductor es
     de 3 000 000 V/m. Calcular el máximo potencial eléctrico posible de un
     conductor esférico cargado de 0.2 m de radio. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Una nube
     esférica de carga tiene una densidad volumétrica de carga igual a k/r.
     Determinar (a) el campo y el potencial eléctrico en cualquier punto del
     espacio; (b) la energía potencial eléctrica de la nube. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Se
     colocan 8 cargas puntuales Q en los vértices de un cubo de arista “a”.
     Determinar la energía potencial eléctrica del sistema de cargas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Una nube
     esférica de carga de radio R contiene carga Q. Calcular la energía
     potencial eléctrica de la nube de carga. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Una
     esfera maciza metálica de radio R tiene una carga Q en su superficie.
     Determinar la energía potencial eléctrica de la esfera cargada. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;El
     potencial eléctrico en la superficie de una esfera maciza metálica de
     radio R es U. Determinar la energía potencial eléctrica de la esfera
     cargada y la densidad de carga superficial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En un
     capacitor esférico la esfera interior tiene radio “a” y está a potencial U,
     mientras que la esfera exterior tiene radio “b” y está a potencial -U.
     Calcular: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en r = (a+b)/2; (b) la
     energía potencial eléctrica almacenada; (c) la carga eléctrica en cada
     esfera. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En un
     capacitor cilíndrico de longitud L, el cilindro interior tiene radio “a” y
     está a potencial U, mientras que el cilindro exterior tiene radio “b” y
     está a potencial -U. Calcular: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en r
     = (a+b)/2; (b) la energía potencial eléctrica almacenada; (c) la carga
     eléctrica en cada esfera. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; color: #222222; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 12pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En un
     capacitor de placas planas y paralelas de área A y distancia d entre las
     placas, una placa está a potencial U, mientras que la otra está a -U.
     Calcular: (a) el potencial y el campo eléctrico en x = d/3; (b) la energía
     potencial eléctrica almacenada; (c) la carga eléctrica en cada placa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/5654872782062385967/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/08/problemas-01-universidad-nacional-mayor.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/5654872782062385967'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/5654872782062385967'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/08/problemas-01-universidad-nacional-mayor.html' title='ELECTROSTÁTICA EN EL VACÍO - 1: PROBLEMAS'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-9093130432917823056</id><published>2012-08-21T15:05:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2024-03-28T11:37:38.362-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="aproximación macrospcópica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="carga eléctyrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="espacio"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="masa"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="no relativista"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="secuencia histórica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="secuencia lógica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="tiempo"/><title type='text'>INTRODUCCIÓN</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNETICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;APROXIMACIONES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Secuencia: Histórica o lógica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Formulación: Macroscópica o microscópica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Tratamiento: Relativístico o no relativístico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La secuencia histórica ya fue seguida en los cursos de
Física General en los cuales se partía de lo particular, Ley de Coulomb por
ejemplo, para llegar a lo general, las ecuaciones de Maxwell. Debido a los
conocimientos físicos y matemáticos que los estudiantes ya tienen, se prefiere
por razones formativas, seguir una secuencia lógica en la cual se postula la
validez de las ecuaciones de Maxwell para explicar todos los fenómenos
electromagnéticos y a partir de ellas se deducen todas las propiedades y casos particulares
que antes se denominaban leyes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La formulación microscópica que parte de las cargas eléctricas
fundamentales y de la emisión discreta de la radiación electromagnética, además
de requerir conocimientos previos especiales, no ayuda a los estudiantes a
comprender completamente los modelos explicativos de los campos
electromagnéticos. La formulación macroscópica de la teoría de campos
electromagnéticos en la materia permite entender mejor los fenómenos y las
propiedades macroscópicas eléctricas y magnéticas de la materia. La formulación
macroscópica&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;usa cantidades físicas
promediadas sobre elementos de volumen, ignorando las variaciones microscópicas
debido a la estructura molecular de la materia: &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/b&gt; =
&amp;lt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/b&gt;&amp;gt;. Las ecuaciones de Maxwell
de las que partiremos utilizan precisamente esos campos promediados y por tanto
constituyen las ecuaciones de la electrodinámica del medio continuo a lo cual
se le denomina electrodinámica clásica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Si bien un tratamiento inicial relativista sería aconsejable
en una secuencia lógica, la experiencia docente aconseja seguir un tratamiento
no relativista del electromagnetismo de medios en reposo y sólo al final
introducir la relatividad especial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En consecuencia, seguiremos una secuencia lógica del
electromagnetismo usando una formulación macroscópica no relativista del medio
continuo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;CONCEPTOS CLÁSICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En el desarrollo del electromagnetismo usaremos conceptos
clásicos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Espacio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Supondremos que el espacio en el que se
desenvuelven los fenómenos electromagnéticos es tridimensional y está
representado completamente por la geometría de Euclides y sus propiedades. Este
espacio tiene las propiedades de ser abierto, infinito, homogéneo e isotrópico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Tiempo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En el concepto de tiempo clásico
consideramos que el tiempo no tuvo inicio ni tendrá final. El tiempo transcurre
siempre en la dirección del pasado hacia el futuro, a un mismo ritmo, no se
detiene y es independiente del espacio (no importa donde lo midamos), del campo
gravitacional (no importa si estamos cerca de una estrella, un planeta o lejos
de toda masa) y de la velocidad con la que se mueve quien lo mida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Masa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;No diferenciaremos entre masa inercial y
gravitacional. La masa de un objeto es constante, no importa cómo o dónde se la
mida, y por ello se representa como un escalar y no como tensor. Además la masa
de un objeto es independiente de la velocidad con la que se mueva. Finalmente,
es aplicable el Principio de Conservación de la Masa, es decir que en un
sistema cerrado la masa se conserva. La masa no puede convertirse en energía.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Energía&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La concepción clásica de la energía es que
ella se presenta en la naturaleza en diversas formas y que puede transformarse de
una forma a otra pero no convertirse en masa. El Principio de Conservación de
la Energía es aplicable en el sentido que en todo sistema aislado, la energía
total se conserva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Carga eléctrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Las cargas eléctricas elementales son
positivas o negativas y están siempre asociadas a partículas con masa y son
independientes del movimiento que pudieran tener. La carga eléctrica está
cuantizada, es decir existen cargas eléctricas elementales:(+e) carga del protón
y (-e) carga del electrón. Entre las cargas eléctricas pueden presentarse
fuerzas de atracción o repulsión que obedecen a las tres leyes de la mecánica
de Newton. Se aplica el Principio de Conservación de la Carga Eléctrica, es
decir que en un sistema cerrado la carga eléctrica se conserva.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;DEFINICIONES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Densidad volumétrica de carga eléctrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Esta densidad se refiere a la carga
eléctrica por unidad de volumen. Considerando una distribución continua de la
carga eléctrica q en un volumen V del espacio, definimos su densidad &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ρ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt; de la siguiente manera:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ρ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;=dq/dV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;&lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 21pt; width: 51.75pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La densidad de carga se expresa en el
Sistema Internacional de Unidades en C/m&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Esta definición permite representar a una
distribución de carga como una función escalar que en general depende de las
tres variables espaciales y del tiempo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ρ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ρ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;,
t) = &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ρ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;(x, y, z,
t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En consecuencia, si en un volumen V tengo
una distribución volumétrica de carga especificada por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;ρ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;,
t), entonces la carga eléctrica Q contenida en ese volumen en determinado instante,
se podrá calcular de la integral de volumen:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Q(t)
= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -7.5pt; position: relative; top: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 21pt; width: 58.5pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image003.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Densidad superficial de carga eléctrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;En muchos casos, la carga eléctrica está
distribuida en superficies de conductores por ejemplo; en estos casos es mejor usar
una densidad superficial de carga:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;σ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;= dq/dA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 21pt; width: 50.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image005.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Esta definición permite representar a una
distribución superficial &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;σ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;
de carga como una función escalar que en general depende de las tres variables
espaciales y del tiempo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;σ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;σ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;,
t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La densidad superficial de carga
eléctrica &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;σ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;
se expresa en el Sistema Internacional de Unidades en C/m&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Si en una superficie S tengo una
distribución superficial de carga especificada por &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;σ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; (r&lt;/b&gt;, t), entonces la carga eléctrica Q
contenida en esa superficie en determinado instante, se podrá calcular de la
integral de superficie:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Q(t)
= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -7.5pt; position: relative; top: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 21pt; width: 59.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La integral puede ser sobre una superficie S abierta
o cerrada según la superficie en la cual esté distribuida la carga eléctrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Densidad lineal de carga eléctrica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;A veces la carga eléctrica está distribuida
en filamentos o alambres muy delgados; en estos casos es mejor usar una
densidad lineal de carga definida así:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;λ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;= dq/ds&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -8.5pt; position: relative; top: 8.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 21pt; width: 50.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image009.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La densidad lineal de carga eléctrica se
expresa en el Sistema Internacional de Unidades en C/m.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;Esta definición permite representar a una
distribución lineal de carga &lt;/span&gt;λ&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt; como una función escalar que en general
depende de las tres variables espaciales y del tiempo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;λ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;= λ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;(&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;r&lt;/b&gt;,
t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;Si en una curva C tengo una distribución lineal
de carga especificada por λ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria Math&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;(r&lt;/b&gt;, t), entonces la carga eléctrica Q
contenida en ese volumen en determinado instante, se podrá calcular de la
integral de línea:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Q(t)
= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span face=&quot;&amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 11pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: ES; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: ES; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-text-raise: -7.5pt; position: relative; top: 7.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; style=&quot;height: 21pt; width: 56.25pt;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata chromakey=&quot;white&quot; o:title=&quot;&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image011.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/v:imagedata&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri;&quot;&gt;La integral puede ser sobre una línea abierta
o cerrada según la curva C en la cual esté distribuida la carga eléctrica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/feeds/9093130432917823056/comments/default' title='Enviar comentarios'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/08/libro-de-campos-electromagneticos.html#comment-form' title='0 comentarios'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/9093130432917823056'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4358667127849336285/posts/default/9093130432917823056'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://teoriadecamposelectromagneticos.blogspot.com/2012/08/libro-de-campos-electromagneticos.html' title='INTRODUCCIÓN'/><author><name>Hildebrando Luque Freire</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/14579063842807368007</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='28' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiD7MXh_EqAwzQGIz907zFSHPAY0YeQBfvatjJ64YnQMgYwIFo17um70nRCFenVJW3iEtNdJECrTSP_xPVtotd6tfwyGCi1m2kXYwZHBBJjzIO8_x3aDVtuDf5iEJ11Kg/s113/FOTO+BLOG+1.png'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Perú</georss:featurename><georss:point>-9.189967 -75.015152</georss:point><georss:box>-25.040277 -95.229996 6.660343000000001 -54.800308</georss:box></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4358667127849336285.post-5840070316485504934</id><published>2012-08-21T13:39:00.005-05:00</published><updated>2024-08-18T16:03:45.317-05:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ingeniería electrónica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="ingeniería eléctrica"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="syllabus"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="teoría de campos electromagnéticos"/><title type='text'>SYLLABUS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;v:shapetype coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;&gt;
 &lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:f&gt;&lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot; o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;o:lock aspectratio=&quot;t&quot; v:ext=&quot;edit&quot;&gt;
&lt;/o:lock&gt;&lt;/v:path&gt;&lt;/v:stroke&gt;&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Image_x0020_2&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; style=&quot;height: 74.9pt; left: 0; margin-left: 420.35pt; margin-top: 1.7pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 0; mso-wrap-distance-right: 0; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; visibility: visible; width: 75.85pt; z-index: 251661312;&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ELECTRÓNICA Y ELÉCTRICA&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;TEORÍA DE CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SYLLABUS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;ESCUELAS ACADÉMICO PROFESIONALES:
Electrónica-Eléctrica-Telecomunicaciones-Biomédica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;CÓDIGO: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 190052&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;NÚMERO DE CRÉDITOS: 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;CICLO: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2024-2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;CARÁCTER DEL CURSO:  obligatorio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;HORAS SEMANALES: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;DURACIÓN: &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 16
semanas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SUMILLA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Ecuaciones de Maxwell. Electrostática en el vacío y en
dieléctricos: ley de Coulomb; campo, potencial, flujo, dipolo y energía
eléctrica, ecuaciones de Laplace y Poisson. Electrodinámica: corrientes,
ecuación de continuidad. Magnetostática en el vacío y en medios magnéticos:
campo, potencial vectorial y energía magnética; leyes de Ampere y Biot-Savart.
Inducción electromagnética: ley de Faraday e inductancia. Ondas EM en el vacío,
dieléctricos perfectos, medios dispersivos y en conductores. Reflexión y
transmisión. Guías de onda, cavidades resonantes, líneas de transmisión y
antenas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;OBJETIVOS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Presentar la teoría electromagnética como un todo
coherente con énfasis en la unidad de los fenómenos eléctrico y magnético,
tanto en sus bases físicas como en la descripción matemática de las mismas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Relacionar la teoría electromagnética con el mundo
práctico de la ingeniería moderna y de sus mas recientes desarrollos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Proveer la base necesaria para el estudio sistemático
de la propagación de ondas , de las antenas, los&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;circuitos de
transmisión incluyendo las guías de onda, la generación y usos de las
microondas, la microelectrónica y la electrónica del estado sólido, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Cubrir los aspectos fundamentales de la teoría
electromagnética hasta un nivel que permita a los alumnos leer y comprender
literatura sobre tópicos específicos y técnicas de diseño en el amplio campo de
la electrónica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Desarrollar la estructura lógico-deductiva de la
teoría electromagnética, desde un punto de vista macroscópico, usando el
Sistema Internacional de Unidades y partiendo de las ecuaciones de Maxwell.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;COMPETENCIAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Competencias específicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Conocimiento y aplicación de herramientas matemáticas
básicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Conocimiento y manejo de los postulados y propiedades
del Electromagnetismo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Creación de modelos simplificados para el análisis de
sistemas electromagnéticos reales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Conocimiento del funcionamiento básico de elementos de
circuitos y máquinas eléctricas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Competencias instrumentales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad de abstracción, análisis, síntesis, organización
y planificación.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Conocimiento de una segunda lengua&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Habilidades de gestión de información (habilidad para
buscar y analizar información proveniente de fuentes diversas)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad para identificar, planear y resolver
problemas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Toma de decisiones.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Habilidades básicas de manejo de la computadora&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Competencias interpersonales&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad crítica y autocrítica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Habilidades interpersonales&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad de trabajar en equipo interdisciplinario&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad de comunicarse con profesionales de otras
áreas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Compromiso ético&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Competencias sistémicas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad de aplicar los conocimientos en la práctica&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Habilidades de aprender e investigar en forma autónoma
o en grupo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad de adaptarse a nuevas situaciones&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Capacidad de generar nuevas ideas (creatividad)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Liderazgo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Habilidad para trabajar en forma autónoma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Búsqueda del logro&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;CAPACIDADES &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Resuelve problemas de transformación de coordenadas y
sus aplicaciones &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Desarrolla los operadores vectoriales en coordenadas
cilíndricas y esféricas &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Resuelve problemas de electrostática y sus
aplicaciones usando las leyes de Coulomb, de Gauss &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Estudia y discute modelos usando las simetrías de los
problemas de electrostática y magnetostáticas &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Resuelve problemas de magnetostática usando las leyes
de Biot-Savart y la ley de Ampere, así como las ecuaciones de Maxwell&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;MÉTODO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;El desarrollo del curso sigue un método deductivo que
partiendo de las ecuaciones de Maxwell permite deducir cualquier caso
particular haciendo las demostraciones pertinentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Durante las clases se
relacionan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;permanentemente los conceptos con las aplicaciones dando
un enfoque teórico-práctico al curso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Las matemáticas constituyen el lenguaje natural para
la expresión de los modelos utilizados y el análisis de los mismos, así como la
representación gráfica de los modelos y sus resultados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Los aspectos históricos en el desarrollo de la teoría
electromagnética y los aspectos biográficos de quienes la elaboraron, acompañan
el desarrollo del curso.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;ESTRATEGIA DIDÁCTICA &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Aula Invertida &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Los estudiantes resuelven problemas
en casa cuyas dificultades se discuten y aclaran en clases de manera conjunta.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Hlk174881257&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas
(ABP) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Deseamos fomentar la investigación y
reflexión que siguen los estudiantes para llegar a una solución ante un
problema planteado por el profesor. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABProy)
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Trabajo
colaborativo en grupos, interesados en aprender mediante el desarrollo de
proyectos prácticos que impliquen la aplicación de los contenidos del curso.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;EVALUACIÓN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Prácticas Calificadas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Se aplicarán dos
prácticas calificadas en el ciclo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Exámenes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Se rendirán dos exámenes: el Examen Parcial a la mitad del ciclo y el
Examen Final, ambos con tema acumulativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Nota Final del curso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;La nota final del curso es el promedio ponderado del promedio de
prácticas con el promedio de exámenes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;NF = (PPC
x 1 + PEX x 2)/3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;PROGRAMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Hlk174884543&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; INTRODUCCIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Funciones escalares y vectoriales. Operaciones con
vectores. Sistemas de coordenadas ortogonales. Gradiente, divergencia y
rotacional. Laplaciano escalar y vectorial. Teoremas de Stokes, de Green, de la
divergencia y del rotacional. Teorema de Helmholtz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ECUACIONES
DE MAXWELL.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Vectores del campo electromagnético. Parámetros.
Formas diferencial e integral de las ecuaciones de Maxwell. Flujos eléctrico y
magnético. Fuerza electromotriz. Corriente de desplazamiento. Ecuación de continuidad.
Polarización y magnetización. Condiciones de contorno del campo EM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 3&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ELECTROSTÁTICA
EN EL VACÍO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Formas diferencial e integral de las
ecuaciones&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;para la electrostática en el vacío. Campo y potencial
electrostático. Trabajo. Energía electrostática. Ecuación de Laplace.
Capacitores. Ecuación de Poisson.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 4&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ELECTROSTÁTICA
EN DIELÉCTRICOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Ecuaciones para la electrostática en dieléctricos
perfectos: formas diferencial e integral. Condiciones de contorno.
Polarización.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Densidades de carga de polarización.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Campo,
potencial y energía. Ecuación de Laplace. Capacitores. Ecuación de Poisson.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 5&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; CORRIENTE
DE CONDUCCIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Corriente y densidad de corriente. Principio de
conservación de la carga: ecuación de continuidad. Conductividad y resistividad.
Ley de Ohm. Efecto Joule. Fuerza electromotriz. Ecuación fundamental del
análisis de circuitos. Circuitos. Conducción estacionaria en medios sin fuentes
de fem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 6&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; MAGNETOSTÁTICA
EN EL VACÍO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Formas diferencial e integral de las ecuaciones para
la magnetostática en el vacío. Campo magnético de corrientes estacionarias.
Potencial vectorial. Ley de Biot-Savart. Potencial escalar magnético. Ecuación
de Laplace para el potencial escalar magnético.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 7&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; MAGNETOSTÁTICA
EN MEDIOS MAGNÉTICOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Ecuaciones para la magnetostática en medios
magnéticos: formas diferencial e integral. Condiciones de contorno.
Magnetización. Densidades de corriente de magnetización y polo magnético.
Energía magnética. Campo en materiales magnéticos sin corriente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;EXAMEN PARCIAL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 8&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; INDUCCIÓN
ELECTROMAGNÉTICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Ley de Faraday. Ley de Lenz. Fuerza
electromotriz&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;y flujo magnético. Corriente inducida. Inductancia
propia e inductores. Inductancia mutua. Energía magnética. Inductancias en
serie y paralelo. Circuitos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 9&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ELECTRODINÁMICA
EN MEDIOS SIN PÉRDIDAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Ecuaciones de Maxwell y condiciones de contorno.
Ecuaciones de D’Alambert para&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;E, H, A&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;y U. Ecuación de onda en
ausencia de cargas libres, corrientes y fuerzas exteriores. Ecuación homogénea
de Helmholtz. Forma compleja de las ecuaciones de Maxwell y de Helmholtz. Onda
plana monocromática en un dieléctrico perfecto. Impedancia de onda. Vector de
Poynting y balance de energía. Teorema de Poynting. Polarización de ondas
planas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 10&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; REFLEXIÓN
Y TRANSMISIÓN EN INTERFACES DIELÉCTRICAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Reflexión y transmisión en interfaces planas de
dieléctricos sin pérdidas. Incidencia normal. Coeficientes de reflexión y
transmisión. Materiales ópticamente transparentes: índice de refracción.
Incidencia oblicua. Reflexión y transmisión cuando E es paralelo y
perpendicular al plano de incidencia. Ecuaciones de Fresnel. Reflexión interna
total. Ley de Brewster.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 11&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ELECTRODINÁMICA
EN MEDIOS CON PÉRDIDAS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Remanencia de la polarización y la magnetización.
Forma compleja de las ecuaciones de Maxwell y Helmholtz para las amplitudes
complejas de&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;E, H, A&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;y U. Ondas planas en medios absorbentes.
Polarización de ondas en medios con pérdidas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 12&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ONDAS
EN CONDUCTORES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Ecuaciones de campo en un medio conductor. Ondas
planas en un medio conductor. Distribución de corrientes en conductores: efecto
pelicular. Reflexión en una superficie metálica: incidencia normal. Refracción
en superficies metálicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 13&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; GUÍAS
DE ONDA Y CAVIDADES RESONANTES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Propagación de ondas entre placas conductoras
paralelas. Ondas TEM, TE y TM. Transmisión de señales. Ondas guiadas. Guía de
onda rectangular: ondas TE y TM. Resonador de cavidad.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 14&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; LÍNEAS
DE TRANSMISIÓN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Ecuaciones de las líneas de transmisión. Parámetros.
Ondas en líneas de transmisión finitas e infinitas. El diagrama de Smith.
Acoplo de impedancias en líneas. Radiación de un dipolo hertziano. Vectores de
Hertz. Antenas lineales.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 15&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; RELATIVIDAD
ESPECIAL Y CAMPOS ELECTROMAGNÉTICOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Postulados de Einstein y transformación de Lorentz.
Transformaciones ortogonales. Forma covariante de las ecuaciones del
electromagnetismo. Ley de transformación para el campo electromagnético.
Electrodinámica; potenciales de Lienard-Wiechert. Campo de una carga puntual
con MRU y acelerada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;SEMANA 16&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;EXAMEN FINAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;EXAMEN SUSTITUTORIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;TEXTO DE REFERENCIA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;DAVID K. CHENG: Fundamentos de Electromagnetismo para
Ingeniería.&amp;nbsp;Addison Wesley. 2005&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;BIBLIOGRAFÍA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;V.V. NIKOLSKI&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Electrodinámica
y Propagación de Ondas de Radio. MIR. 1996.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;N.N. FIODOROV&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Fundamentos de
Electrodinámica. &lt;/span&gt;MIR. 1982.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;N.B. POPOVIC Introductory Engineering
Electromagnetics. Adisson Wesley. 1991.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;P, MOON; D.E. SPENCER Foundations of
Electrodynamics.&amp;nbsp;Van Nostrand. 1970.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;E.V. BOHM Introduction to Electromagnetics
Fields and Waves. Addison Wesley.2005.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;A. NUSSBAUN Electromagnetic Theory for Engineers
and Scientists. Prentice Hall. 1995.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;P.I. KUZNETSOV; R.L. STRATONOVICH Propagation of EM Waves in
Transmission Lines. Pergamon Press. 2004.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;V.A. GOVORKOV; S.D. KUPALIAN Teoría del
Campo Electromagnético.&amp;nbsp;MIR. 1965.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;9.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;R.P. KING Fundamental Electromagnetic Theory.
Dover. 1963.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;10.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;S.J. KOWALSKI Electronic Technology. Rider Pub.1960.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;11.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;L.D LANDAU; E.M. LIFSHITZ Electrodynamics of Continuos Media.
Pergamon Press. 1960.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;12.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;J.C. MAXWELL Electricity and Magnetism. Dover. 1954&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;13.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;J.C. SLATER; N.H. FRANK Electromagnetism. Mac Graw-Hill. 1967.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;14.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;J.D. JACKSON Classical Electrodynamics. John Wiley.
2008.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;15.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;W. PANOFSKY; M.P. PHILLIPS Classical Electricity and Magnetism.
Adisson Wesley. 2002&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;16.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;J.B. MARION Classical Electromagnetic Radiation.
Academic Press. 2005.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;J.R. REITZ; F.J. MILDFORD&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Fundamentos de
la Teoría Electromagnética.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;UTEHA. 1997.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;18.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;R.P. FEYMANN Lectures on Theoretical Physics.
Adisson Wesley. 1975.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;19.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Y.V. NOVOZHILOV; Y.A. YAPPA Electrodynamics. MIR. 1981.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-left: 36.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;20.&lt;span style=&quot;font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;W.B. CHESTON Elementary Theory of Electric and
Magnetic Fields. John Wiley. 2004.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;A. SOMMERFELD Electrodynamics. Academic Press. 1964.&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://draft.blogger.com/blog/post/edit/4358667127849336285/5840070316485504934&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;J.D. KRAUS; D.A. FLEISCH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span lang=&quot;ES-PE&quot;&gt;Electromagnetismo
con Aplicaciones. McGraw-Hill.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;2004&lt;/p&gt;

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Conceptos y Aplicaciones. Pearson. 2004.&lt;/p&gt;

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Electromagnéticos. Ed. Alfaomega. 2000&lt;/p&gt;

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Wesley. 2005.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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