<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2024 01:32:45 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>Gramática</category><category>Toponímia</category><category>Cidades</category><category>Rios</category><category>Lendas</category><category>Pessoas</category><category>Verbos</category><category>Adjetivos</category><category>Alfabeto</category><category>Conjugação</category><category>Montanhas</category><category>Referências</category><category>Toponimia</category><category>Vogais</category><title>Tetamauara</title><description>Chama-se o sítio Tetamauara por classicismo, por pensarmos que a pátria deve ser absoluta, e por isso, a escolha pelo modo absoluto, tão inconstante em nosso tupi moderno, mas obrigatório em tupi antigo. Esse é nosso objetivo.</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>29</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-6904713812454929103</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Mar 2011 17:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-29T14:24:26.903-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cidades</category><title>Curitiba</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba. Capital ecológica, cidade sorriso, terra de Nossa Senhora da luz, ou simplesmente Curitiba, é a capital do estado do Paraná, e também a maior cidade, com 1.746.896 habitantes em 2010[1]. Elevada a vila em 29 de março de 1693, tornou-se a capital da província recém criada em 19 de dezembro de 1853[2]. Palco de inúmeras páginas importantes da história do Brasil, a capital tingüi contém uma história muito rica, ligada diretamente à evolução econômica do Brasil.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; Fundada como uma pequena vila bandeirante, Curitiba logo cresceu devido ao comércio de gado, vindo do Rio Grande do Sul, para Minas Gerais[3]. É lembrança dessa época o bebedouro do Largo da Ordem de São Francisco, assim como o portão que deu origem ao bairro do Portão. Ao entrar pelo sul da cidade, passavam os tropeiros por um portão. Ali se fixaram alguns moradores, que diziam morar próximo ao portão e próximo à rua do portão[4][5][6]. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;Antes da colonização dos portugueses e paulistas, habitavam na região dos campos de Curitiba os índios tingüis, responsáveis por indicar aos colonizadores a direção para onde estaria olhando a Virgem Candelária[7]. Eram índios da família tupi-guarani, habitando a zona de transição entre a cultura mais tupi, e a cultura guarani[8]. Foram, à época da fundação da cidade,  liderados pelo tuxaua Tindiqüera, o qual, a pedido dos primeiros colonizadores, indicou onde ficariam voltados os olhos de Nossa Senhora da Candelária[9]. &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Os primeiros colonizadores subiram a serra atrás de ouro, que acreditavam haver nos rios da região[10]. O primeiro povoamento criado no atual município de Curitiba fica no atual bairro do Atuba, no parque conhecido como parque municipal histórico do Atuba. De lá, migraram para a região da atual praça Tiradentes, atrás do ponto de visão de Nossa Senhora da luz[11]. Após a mudança, Curitiba foi parte de Paranaguá, até o dia 29 de março de 1693, dia em que foi elevada a vila, e portanto ganhando autonomia. A partir dessa data, a cidade só fez crescer, e hoje, é a maior cidade do sul do país, e importante centro cultural e de negócios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O nome da capital, aspirações poéticas à parte, signfica pinhal. Temos &lt;b&gt;Kury&lt;/b&gt;, do tupi clássico &#39;pinhão&#39; e o sufixo de ajuntamento, &lt;b&gt;-tyba&lt;/b&gt;, existente em outras composições, como &lt;i&gt;Ubatuba&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Karaguatatuba&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Itakuakisétuba&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Abaetétuba&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Aricanduva&lt;/i&gt;. Em guarani, &lt;b&gt;kuri &lt;/b&gt;é &#39;&lt;i&gt;pina, araucaria&lt;/i&gt;&#39; [12][13]. O nome original, em tupi clássico seria, portanto, &#39;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kurytyba&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, ou pinhal. Mas não só de araucárias vive a história da capital. Temos alguns termos interessantes para abordar: &lt;b&gt;atuba&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;tingüi&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;tindiqüera&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Atuba&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, o bairro em que foram feitas as primeiras habitações de paulistas e portugueses nos campos da capital, tem seu nome oriundo do rio que corta a região, e que mais tarde, ao encontrar o rio &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Iraí&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;, forma o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Iguasu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;. O nome &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;atuba&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; vem das palavras &lt;i&gt;&#39;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;yba&lt;/b&gt;&#39;, fruta, e &lt;b&gt;&#39;tyba&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&#39;, ajuntamento, &amp;nbsp;significando ajuntamento de frutas, pomar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O nome dos índios que habitavam a região é registrado &lt;i&gt;tingüi&lt;/i&gt;. Para esse nome, apresenta-nos Romário Martins a hipótese de ser &#39;&lt;i&gt;nariz fino&lt;/i&gt;&#39;. Seria composto de &#39;&lt;i&gt;Ti&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, nariz, e &#39;&lt;i&gt;kui&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, fino. Tal hipótese, a princípio não se confirma, posto que os registros para fino dão &lt;i&gt;&#39;po´i&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, com &lt;i&gt;&#39;pui&#39;&lt;/i&gt; em tupi moderno e &lt;i&gt;&#39;syi&#39;&lt;/i&gt; em guarani. Mas, devido à fonologia das três palavras, que são ditongos crescentes, assim como o &lt;i&gt;&#39;-güi&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, e nas três versões a vogal final é&lt;i&gt; &#39;-i&#39;&lt;/i&gt; e o trio &lt;i&gt;&#39;o/u/y&#39;&lt;/i&gt; estar presente, podemos conjeturar que haja realmente essa possibilidade[14][15][16][17]. A palavra que se encontra nessa forma seria &lt;i&gt;&#39;kui&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, que difere da palavra farinha pela oclusiva glotal: &lt;i&gt;&#39;kuî&#39;&lt;/i&gt; e&lt;i&gt; &#39;ku´i&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Seria, possivelmente, uma variação dialetal própria da região, ou uma corruptela da palavra tupi &lt;i&gt;&#39;po´i&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. A ordem da evolução da palavra, seria, portanto, da seguinte forma: num primero estágio não haveria nazalisação da palavra &lt;i&gt;&#39;po´in&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, pois esta já é nasal. Devido, porém, ao fenônemo de desnazalisação das vogais finais, do tupi para o português, esse som nasal se teria perdido, o que permitiria num segundo estágio que a palavra &#39;&lt;i&gt;po´i&#39;&lt;/i&gt; se torna-se &lt;i&gt;&#39;mbo´i&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. O próximo passo da adaptação da palavra seria a perda da oclusiva glotal, que é outro fenômeno que se observa na passagem do tupi para o português. Teriamos então&lt;i&gt; &#39;temboi&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Como acontece em nhe´engatu, e em português também, o enfraquecimento da vogal &lt;i&gt;&#39;-o&#39; &lt;/i&gt;para &lt;i&gt;&#39;-u&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Dai, o próximo passo seria a perda da bilabial nasal&lt;i&gt; &#39;mb&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Derivaria então &lt;i&gt;&#39;Timbui&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. De &lt;i&gt;&#39;timbui&#39;&lt;/i&gt; para &lt;i&gt;tingui &lt;/i&gt;seria questão de uma troca de consoante, semelhante à proposta por Tupiniquim Ramos para&lt;i&gt; &#39;Paranavaí&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Para ele, &#39;&lt;i&gt;Paranavai&#39;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;seria oriundo de &#39;&lt;i&gt;Paranãguay&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, que teria se tornado &#39;&lt;i&gt;Paranavai&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Como caso isolado seria possível, que &#39;&lt;i&gt;mb&#39;&lt;/i&gt; se tornase&lt;i&gt; &#39;ng&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Como referência, pode-se considerar a dupla &lt;i&gt;kw/p&lt;/i&gt; em línguas indo-eruopéias[18][19][20][21][22]. Teriamos a seguinte linha:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Timpo´i &amp;gt; Timbo´i &amp;gt; Timboi &amp;gt; Timbui &amp;gt; Tingui&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Outra possibilidade seria a de que o nome fosse &#39;&lt;i&gt;farinha de nariz&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, de &#39;&lt;i&gt;Tim&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, nariz e &#39;&lt;i&gt;ku´i&lt;/i&gt;&#39; farinha. O nome do tuxaua, &#39;&lt;i&gt;Tindiqüera&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, é, possivelmente, reflexo moderno da contaminação do som de &#39;&lt;i&gt;ti&lt;/i&gt;&#39;. Essa sílaba teria contaminado o &lt;i&gt;-&#39;güi&#39;&lt;/i&gt; do tingui e feito-lhe em &lt;i&gt;-&#39;di&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. A interpretação dada por Romário Martins é a de que Tindiqüera seria &#39;&lt;i&gt;buraco de tingui&#39;&lt;/i&gt;. Para que isso seja verdadeiro, haveria de, além da contaminação já citada, haver uma mudança vocálica, de &lt;i&gt;&#39;kûara&#39; &lt;/i&gt;para &#39;kûera&#39;. Uma prova de que pode ter havido a contaminação, é a existência de bairros na grande &amp;nbsp;Curitiba com o nome &#39;&lt;i&gt;tingüiqüera&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, como o antigo nome do municipio de Araucária[23][24].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, verdana, arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, verdana, arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq7JMaQlXcDDdcRKR57SHzOkQaDpt1-nYAaxR7rYP0p-OcDI3teNpomHkkEshup3za9kkewYEJyxqZR6XyFYAXyMTOrdy_EFDuvMi0eC6EDt3DqOJlS6v3P26gWaRcEKbp5mM53TNs2Q/s1600/curitiba.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;275&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq7JMaQlXcDDdcRKR57SHzOkQaDpt1-nYAaxR7rYP0p-OcDI3teNpomHkkEshup3za9kkewYEJyxqZR6XyFYAXyMTOrdy_EFDuvMi0eC6EDt3DqOJlS6v3P26gWaRcEKbp5mM53TNs2Q/s400/curitiba.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Curitiba- Limites e rios.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, verdana, arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, verdana, arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM0V7zR2S1ps2G9V2m6kifca0oo5-Wzb4vTSDe3AwVHax4IHin2SXu4zdN-Ay7GbpvgWnkkDcMvSkBHPdo-XRLQdoY39HWe1XXVG3DnC8sgFTsDh3gR_vVj7bRan6av72JEYss_A-zjw/s1600/450px-Entrada_do_parque_Ting%25C3%25BCi%252C_Curitiba.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgM0V7zR2S1ps2G9V2m6kifca0oo5-Wzb4vTSDe3AwVHax4IHin2SXu4zdN-Ay7GbpvgWnkkDcMvSkBHPdo-XRLQdoY39HWe1XXVG3DnC8sgFTsDh3gR_vVj7bRan6av72JEYss_A-zjw/s400/450px-Entrada_do_parque_Ting%25C3%25BCi%252C_Curitiba.JPG&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Tuxaua Tindiqüera-Parque Tingüi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/tabelas_pdf/total_populacao_parana.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/tabelas_pdf/total_populacao_parana.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 14 de março de 2011 às 12:12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curitiba&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curitiba&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 14 de março de 2011 às 12:15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Fenianos, Eduardo. Portão - Fazendinha - Novo Mundo - Pode entrar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Univercidade, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;5-Idem&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;6-Ibidem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;7-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ocatolicismo.wordpress.com/2008/01/18/nossa-senhora-da-luz-padroeira-de-curitiba/&quot;&gt;http://ocatolicismo.wordpress.com/2008/01/18/nossa-senhora-da-luz-padroeira-de-curitiba/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 14 de março de 2011 às 13:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;8-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/12/paranagua.html&quot;&gt;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/12/paranagua.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 14 de março de 2011 às 13:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;9-Idem ao 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;10-Idem ao 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;11-Idem ao 7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;12-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;13-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Acosta, Feliciano; Canese, Natalia Krivoshen de.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Diccionario Guaraní Español Español Guarani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Assunção. Instituto Superior de Línguas, UNA. 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;14-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinguis&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinguis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 14 de março de 2011 às 13:30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;15-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.indios.info/&quot;&gt;http://www.indios.info/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;disponível na sessão Abanheenga do sul.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acesso dia 14 de março de 2011 às 14:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;16-Stradelli, Ernano.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;Vocabularios da lingua geral portuguez-nheêngatú e nheêngatú-portuguez, precedidos de um esboço de Grammatica nheênga-umbuê-sáua mirî e seguidos de contos em lingua geral nheêngatú poranduua.&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Revista do Instituto Historico e Geographico Brasileiro&lt;/em&gt;, Tomo 104, Volume 158, p. 9-768. 1929&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;17-idem ao 13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;18-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/origem-do-nome-guaira-das-seis-bacias.html&quot;&gt;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/origem-do-nome-guaira-das-seis-bacias.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 14 de março de 2011 às 15:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;19-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;20-Esse é um fenômeno comum tanto em nhe´engatu quanto em português. O enfraquecimento das vogais &#39;e&#39; e &#39;o&#39; faz com que, em português, existam anedotas como a de Carla Peréz, que afirmou que escola se escreveria &#39;iscola&#39;. Em nhe´engatu temos como exemplo, o verbo iku &amp;gt; Ikó Nhi´ingatu &amp;gt; Nhe´engatu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;21-Ramos, RIcardo Tupiniquim. Toponímia Paranaense de origem tupi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;Cadernos do CNLF, Série V, n&lt;sup&gt;o.&lt;/sup&gt;08 _A Filologia Ontem e Hoje. 2001&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;22-Pode-se citar por exemplo, a relação entre o latim e o grego, em que equos = hippos, quinque = penta etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;23-idem ao 15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;24-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cmc.pr.gov.br/aconteceu.php?aco=413&quot;&gt;http://www.cmc.pr.gov.br/aconteceu.php?aco=413&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 14 de março de 2011 às 15:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/03/curitiba.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgq7JMaQlXcDDdcRKR57SHzOkQaDpt1-nYAaxR7rYP0p-OcDI3teNpomHkkEshup3za9kkewYEJyxqZR6XyFYAXyMTOrdy_EFDuvMi0eC6EDt3DqOJlS6v3P26gWaRcEKbp5mM53TNs2Q/s72-c/curitiba.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-4759603808029146084</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 Mar 2011 20:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-03-19T17:09:57.405-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cidades</category><title>Guaratuba</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;O municipio de Guaratuba fica na parte sul do litoral paranaense, fazendo fronteira com o estado de Santa Catarina e o municipio de Matinhos. É um municipio de 32.088 habitantes, cuja economia é largamente baseada no turismo[1].&lt;br /&gt;
Guaratuba foi fundada oficialmente em 5 de dezembro de 1765, devido a um decreto do Marquês de Pombal, que visava colonizar a parte sul da província de São Paulo, para proteger a costa catarinense das invasões espanholas[2]. Apesar de ter sido elevada à vila, e posteriormente a municipio, foi extinta a municipalidade em 20 de outubro de 1838. Somente em 1947 foi desmembrada novamente do municipio de Paranaguá, tornando-se municipio novamente[3]. Recentemente, quando da época de preparação deste post, o litoral do Paraná, principalmente Antonina e Morretes, sofreram danos com as chuvas. Os acontecimentos se assemelharam aos que ocorreram na serra fluminense no começo do ano de 2011, ou como no vale do Itajaí em Santa Catarina. Guaratuba foi afetada, principalmente, &amp;nbsp;nas comunidades de Cubatão e Limeira, e encontrou-se isolada por um período. Às vítimas dessa tragédia se dedica esta postagem.&lt;br /&gt;
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O nome guaratuba conduz a duas análises primárias: para alguns, guaratuba seria o ajuntamento de pássaros, de &#39;guyrátyba&#39;, ou o ajuntamento de guarás &#39;guarátyba&#39;. Na primeira hipótese, não há impedimentos, posto que de fato, o local poderia ser um pouso de aves migratórias que pela região voassem. Os guarás, porém, são aves de plumagem muito vermelha, e a existência dessas aves é provável motivo para se batizar um local. Ao contrário do que acontece com o nome &lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/11/guarapuava.html&quot;&gt;guarapuava&lt;/a&gt;, que não poderia ser oriundo de guarás, posto que essas aves vivem em mangues, distantes 400 quilometros dos Campos Gerais[4], Guaratuba poderia ser muito bem um ajuntamento de guarás. No litoral paranaense existe outro municipio que se refere aos Guarás, localizado no outro extremo do litoral, na fronteira com São Paulo. Guaraqueçaba, que se pode traduzir por &#39;local de dormida dos guarás&#39;, de Guará kera (dormir) (s)aba (local de)[5].&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s1600/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s1600/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Guará-Eudocimus Ruber&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imagensgratis.com.br/imagens/original/imagens-de-praia-guaratuba.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;http://www.imagensgratis.com.br/imagens/original/imagens-de-praia-guaratuba.jpg&quot; width=&quot;243&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Guaratuba&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaratuba#cite_note-Guaratuba_2010-5&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaratuba#cite_note-Guaratuba_2010-5&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 19 de março de 2011 às 14:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.guaratuba.com/historia.asp&quot;&gt;http://www.guaratuba.com/historia.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 19 de março de 2011 às 14:20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/11/guarapuava.html&quot;&gt;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/11/guarapuava.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 19 de março de 2011 às 15:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;5-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/03/guaratuba.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s72-c/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-2410194685756101057</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Mar 2011 00:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-05-01T19:02:19.510-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rios</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Toponimia</category><title>Rio Ivaí</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O estado do Paraná cresceu em função dos rios que correm em seu território. Além da capital, que toma a forma de um coração, em seus rios, há o vale do Iguaçu, do Paranapanema, do próprio Paraná, do Pequiri e do Ivaí. Destes, apenas o Pequiri e o Ivaí nascem, correm e desagüam dentro do Estado, e, dentre estes dois, é o mais longo. Por esse motivo, analisaremos seu  nome.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;A nascente do rio Ivaí fica no município de Prudentópolis, após a união dos rios São João e dos Patos, nas coordenadas  &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;25° 1&#39;13.50&quot;S 50°58&#39;25.88&quot;W. Desse ponto o rio segue em direção a noroeste, por 685 quilometros, até sua foz, no rio Paraná, na divisa entre Icaraíma, que fica ao sul, e Querência do norte, ao norte. É um dos rios mais importantes do estado do Paraná também pelo seu aspecto histórico: várias colonias espanholas e missões surgiram na região, que era da província do &lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/origem-do-nome-guaira-das-seis-bacias.html&quot;&gt;guairá&lt;/a&gt;[1][2]. A principal dessas reduções era a Villa del Spiritu Sanctu, que foi erigida na foz do rio Corumbataí, e destruida pela expedição bandeirante liderada por Raposo Tavares[3]. Hoje, distando aproximadamente 4 quilometros da foz do corumbataí, está localizado o municipio de Fênix[4].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O nome Ivaí pode ser interpretado de várias formas. A mais evidente, mas nem por isso válida, atribui o nome ao guarani &#39;´&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yvai&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, ou rio feio, de ´&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#39;y&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;´ rio, água, e ´&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;vai&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;´, feio. Não se aplica essa informação, porque em guarani, temos &#39;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39; para fruta. Tal dado nos leva a crer que ao invés de ser um rio feio, como se sugere a primeira análise, mas sim o &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;rio da fruta&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.[5] Tal análise também tem ecos no tupi. Em tupi clássico, temos &#39;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ybá&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39; para fruta, e em nhe´engatu, temos &#39;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Yuá&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&#39;[6][7].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O nome do rio pode ser de origem guarani, como se disse acima, mas também pode ser de origem tupi. Como demonstrado, a palavra para fruta em tupi é próxima à palavra guarani, e essa aproximação pode ter sido maior. Registra-se, em tupi austral, palavras que em moderno seriam faladas com &#39;&lt;i&gt;-u&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, são pronunciadas com &#39;&lt;i&gt;-v&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, assim como em guarani[8][9][10][11].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;Tupi Clássico &amp;nbsp;Tupi Austral &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tupi Moderno &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Guarani &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Português&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt; Aoba &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Aova &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ropa &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ao &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Roupa&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Angaîbar &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Angaivara &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Angai &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Anga* &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Magro&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tekobé &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ikové &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sekûé &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ikove &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Viver   &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;As palavras listadas são exemplos dessa aproximação do tupi austral ao guarani. Vendo isso, não se torna impossível, portanto, que o nome&lt;i&gt; Ivaí &lt;/i&gt;seja originado do Tupi Austral, ou que se tenha confundido com esse, pela proximidade da pronúncia. Como outros exemplos dessa proximidade, temos a cidade de &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Itaverava&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, em Minas Gerais, que é cognato da cidade de &lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Itaberaba&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, na Bahia. Ora, Minas Gerais era território bandeirante e nota-se esse fenômeno[12][13].  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;O nome &lt;i&gt;Ivaí&lt;/i&gt;, portanto, pode ser originário do guarani, pela proximidade territorial, ou pode ser bandeirante, pelos motivos apresentados acima. Assim como &lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/12/paranagua.html&quot;&gt;Paranaguá&lt;/a&gt;, é topônimo que se encontra na fronteira da zona de influência de dois idiomas, e por isso não se pode afirmar com certeza.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;*&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;A palavra Anga em guarani moderno representa a idéia de pobreza, tristeza, e portanto é semanticamente próxima à palavra angaîbara, que representa magro. Outras palavras com esse radical são Angaipa, pecado, Angaipava, pecador.  A palavra Angai, em si, é advérbio, significa lastimosamente, tristemente. A palavra para magro é Piru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglF2B_wFjlVC9vVtR0T9JmCndGhfRphBeXciTYNenYKpNpNrvkdASd_Hv9W9JoTd4QrtG0rx-PJOwvlQHgJwZmQDTIt3hK2WnEHxlWI8mJwdxvCE151h6GNzMr87B_P_GpBK8ZfQ5tEg/s1600/rioivaiaolongo.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;274&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglF2B_wFjlVC9vVtR0T9JmCndGhfRphBeXciTYNenYKpNpNrvkdASd_Hv9W9JoTd4QrtG0rx-PJOwvlQHgJwZmQDTIt3hK2WnEHxlWI8mJwdxvCE151h6GNzMr87B_P_GpBK8ZfQ5tEg/s320/rioivaiaolongo.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Rio Ivaí Ao longo. As linhas brancas são rios.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.museuparanaense.pr.gov.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=31&quot;&gt;http://www.museuparanaense.pr.gov.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=31&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 01 de março de 2011 às 16:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3-Ibidem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AAnix_(Paran%C3%A1)&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AAnix_(Paran%C3%A1)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 01 de março de 2011 às 16:20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;5-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Acosta, Feliciano; Canese, Natalia Krivoshen de.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Diccionario Guaraní Español Español Guarani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Assunção. Instituto Superior de Lenguas, Universidad Nacional de Asunción. 1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;6-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;7-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Magalhães, Couto de. O selvagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro. Typographia da reforma. 1876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;8-&lt;a href=&quot;http://geocities.ws/indiosbr_nicolai/tupi-lgp.html&quot;&gt;http://geocities.ws/indiosbr_nicolai/tupi-lgp.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 01 de março de 2011 às 17:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;9-Stradelli, Ernano.&amp;nbsp;Vocabularios da lingua geral portuguez-nheêngatú e nheêngatú-portuguez, precedidos de um esboço de Grammatica nheênga-umbuê-sáua mirî e seguidos de contos em lingua geral nheêngatú poranduua.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro. Revista do Instituto Historico e Geographico Brasileiro, Tomo 104, Volume 158, p. 9-768 1929&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;10-Idem a 5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;11-Idem a 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;12-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaverava&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaverava&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 01 de março de 2011 às 17:30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;13-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaberaba&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaberaba&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 01 de março de 2011 às 17:40&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/03/rio-ivai.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglF2B_wFjlVC9vVtR0T9JmCndGhfRphBeXciTYNenYKpNpNrvkdASd_Hv9W9JoTd4QrtG0rx-PJOwvlQHgJwZmQDTIt3hK2WnEHxlWI8mJwdxvCE151h6GNzMr87B_P_GpBK8ZfQ5tEg/s72-c/rioivaiaolongo.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-6679825225556305265</guid><pubDate>Wed, 09 Feb 2011 19:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-04-30T11:05:00.501-03:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Lendas</category><title>Ûará i Karaung</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Lenda do Uará e do Karaü&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Esta lenda que trata do encontro entre o íbis (uará) e o Karaü. Trata-se da ocasião em&amp;nbsp;que o íbis resolve roubar a camisa, ou plumagem, do karaü, por inveja.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Foi anotada por Hartt, que, em 1872, a publicou como apêndice de um artigo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;sobre gramática histórica da língua geral. A tradução do conto foi feita do original por nós, com a tradução do autor como referência.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Uará i Karaung&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Rimaeuara karaung unhe´eng ramé míra iaé,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;ikamixá ipurangarinté ipirang&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;resé. Uará kamixá ipixún, ayú.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uará uma´ã karaung resé, uiumutar karaung&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;kamixá resé.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Unhe´eng: &#39;xasu xaenganá¹ kuaé karaung!&quot; Uará usik karaung ruaké.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kuaé iaé unheeng ixupé: &quot;epuru raen ne kamixá ixéu!&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Karaung upuranú Uará&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;supé: &quot;Ma´aresé kuiti repuru putari sekamixá?&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uará usuaixara: &quot;Xasu arama&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;xaiumusarái Maraiúpe², xapuraseiputar.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Karaung unheen :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;até³ mairamé?&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uará u&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;suaixára : &quot;Até musapyr ara riré.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Karaung uiuog ikamixá. Umeeng uará supé.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;Kusekói, uará! Tenhe sengana, serarung iné!&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uará usu án, inti uán uiuir, usu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;reté uan karaung suí.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Inti uan uiukuau karaung kyty. Karaung usarung uará. Inti uiuakuau.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Karaung yaxiú usapukái, unheeng: &quot;Uará! Eruri sekamixá ixeu!&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kuyr usapukái tenhe&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;uará resé.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;1-Do português enganar;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;2-Ilha de Marajó;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;3-Preposição &#39;até&#39;, do português.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Guará e Bacurau*&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;No tempo em &amp;nbsp;que o bacurau falava como as gentes, e &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;sua camisa era muito bonita,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;por causa de seu vermelho. A camisa do Guará era preta, feia.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;O guará vê o bacurau, quer sua camisa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diz: &quot;vou enganar esse bacurau!&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Se achegou ao lado do bacurau.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Este assim diz a ele: &quot;me empresta tua camisa!&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Bacurau perguntou para o Guará: &quot;Por causa de que coisa você quer&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;agora pegar minha camisa emprestada?&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Guará responde:&quot; Para eu ir me divertir em Marajó, quero dançar.&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Diz o Bacurau: &quot; até quando?&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;O guará responde: &quot;Até depois de três dias.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;O bacurau tira sua camisa. Deu para o Guará.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&quot;Tá aí Guará! Não me engana, eu te espero!&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Guará foi, nunca voltou, foi de fato para longe do bacurau.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nunca mais apareceu para o Bacurau. Esperou o bacurau pelo Guará. Não apareceu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;O bacurau chora, grita, fala :&quot; Guará! Traz minha camisa pra mim!&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Agora sempre grita por causa do Guará.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;*O bacurau em questão é um pássaro qualquer da família dos caprimulgidae. E o Guará é o &lt;i&gt;Eudocimus Ruber&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;257&quot; src=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971.jpg&quot;&gt;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- Bacurau&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s1600/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s1600/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Eudocimus Ruber&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;1-Hartt. C.F.,&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Notes on the Lingoa Geral or Modern Tupi of the Amazonas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Transactions of the American Philological Association&lt;/em&gt;, Vol. 3, pp. 58-76.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;1872&lt;br /&gt;
2-&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nighthawk&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nighthawk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 9 de fevereiro de 2011 às 16:00&lt;br /&gt;
3-&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971.jpg&quot;&gt;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971.jpg&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Acessado dia 9 de fevereiro de 2011 às 16:15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/02/uara-i-karaung.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3040/2885614695_03d6daf971_t.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-9020605501744570113</guid><pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2011 20:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-02T18:10:11.003-02:00</atom:updated><title>História</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;O tupi moderno, ou nhe´engatu, ou ainda nhi´ingatu, é um idioma do tronco linguístico tupi, da família tupi-guarani, do grupo III, parente próxima do tupi austral, tupi clássico, Kokáma, Kokámiya e Omágua.[1] Origina-se do tupi clássico, através das ações de exploradores, que, grosso modo, vinham solteiros para o Brasil e se amancebavam com as índias, na chama política de cunhadismo. [2] Os filhos eram então educados na língua das mães, e, essa união gerou os idiomas gerais. [3] Os dois idiomas gerais surgidos, através desse processo foram o idioma tupi austral, ou paulista e o tupi boreal, amazônico ou nhe´engatu. A língua do sul era a língua dos bandeirantes. A do norte, dos jesuitas.[4] &amp;nbsp; E devido a essas duas forças, os idiomas e sua influência se passaram a plagas em que tupis não haviam batizado montanhas, nem florestas. Os bandeirantes, cujas explorações foram até o Rio Grande do Sul e à amazônia, aumentaram o território da língua enquanto expandiam o território da coroa portuguesa, unida à espanhola à época.[5]. Os jesuitas, por seu vez, usaram do idioma geral como língua de educação para os índios e recém convertidos.[6] Com &amp;nbsp;a expulsão dos jesuítas e a proibição do uso do tupi, austral e boreal, pelo Marquês de Pombal, em 1759, o idioma mingou, até extinguir-se no sul da colonia, e confinar-se à cabeça do cachorro, no amazonas, no norte do país. E é na cabeça do Cachorro, no municipio de São Gabriel da cachoeira, que o idioma mantém sua maior força, com cerca de 3000 falantes.[7] É também ali o único municipio do país a promulgar &amp;nbsp;idiomas indígenas e caboclos como língua oficial.[8]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Nos links que se seguem, discutiremos esses temas mais profunda, técnica e cientificamente. (Páginas em construção)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Diacronia &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Relações com guarani&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Lusitanismos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Curiosidades&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Rodrigues, Aryon Dall’Igna. 1985. Relações internas na família lingüística Tupí-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Guaraní. Revista de Antropologia, vols. 27/28, pp. 33-53&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo Almeida de, Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo:a língua do Brasil dos primeiros séculos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3-idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4-ibidem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;5-Ibidem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: blue; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;6-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Freire, José Bessa, da ‘fala boa’ ao português na amazônia brasileira. Revista Ameríndia n°8, 1983,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;disponível em&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: blue; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/celia/FichExt/Am/A_08_03.htm&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #29568f; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;http://www.vjf.cnrs.fr/celia/FichExt/Am/A_08_03.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: blue; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;7-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=yrl&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #29568f; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=yrl&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 02 de fevereiro de 2011 às 18:05&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: blue; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;8-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;Lei municipal 145 de 11 de dezembro de 2002 do Municipio de São Gabriel da Cachoeira;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/02/historia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-460789184604995859</guid><pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2011 21:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-02T16:25:13.807-02:00</atom:updated><title>Fonologia</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;A fonologia do Tupi moderno, pode, à primeira vista, parecer uma simplificação grosseira da fonologia do tupi clássico. De fato, houve uma redução de vogais como &#39;e&#39; e &#39;o&#39; para &#39;i&#39; e &#39;u&#39;, além do desaparecimento de consoantes intervocálicas, como d, e transformação de &#39;s&#39; em x. Analisar tal fenômeno como deturpação ou grosseria, seria, no mínimo, ser preconceituoso. Esse fenômeno existe também em português do Brasil: analise-se a frase emblemática &#39;leite quente dá dor no dente&#39;. Falada com a pronúncia recifana, teriamos &#39;leiti quenti dá doch nu denTi&#39;. A pronuncia carioca seria :&#39;leitchi queinti dá doch nu deinti&#39; e na fala paranaense : &#39;leitE quEntE dá doR no dEntE.&#39;* Esse fenômeno ocorreu também, entre outros, na migração do grego ateniense, para o moderno:.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&quot;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;All the sounds in Greek are now exactky the same, reduced, that is to say, to a like thin and slender character, and&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;subjected to the authority of a single letter, the iota; so that all one can hear is a feeble piping like that of spar&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;rows&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;or an unpleasant hissing like that of snakes.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;(ASCHAM, ROGER, citado em MOREWOOD 2001)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nas páginas específicas, abaixo listadas, há especificação do que foi tratado aqui, principalmente no que envolve as &lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/consoantes-as-consoantes-do-nhengatu.html&quot;&gt;consoantes&lt;/a&gt; e as &lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/vogais.html&quot;&gt;vogais&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/vogais.html&quot;&gt;Vogais&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/consoantes-as-consoantes-do-nhengatu.html&quot;&gt;Consoantes&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
--&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;*aqui cabe explicar a notação usada, já que por problemas técnicos não me foi possível utilizar a notação da IPA. &#39;T&#39; no dialeto de recife e do paraná, é o &#39;t&#39; do IPA. No dialeto carioca, é o &#39;tz&#39; do IPA. O r, no dialeto recifano e carioca, é o &#39;X&#39; do IPA, enquanto o &#39;R&#39; é o tap retroflexo. Por fim, &#39;E&#39; é apenas o &#39;e&#39; do IPA e o &#39;i&#39; é o &#39;i&#39; do IPA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1-Morewood, James. Oxford Grammar of Classical Greek.&lt;br /&gt;
Oxford, Oxford University Press,&amp;nbsp;2001&lt;br /&gt;
2-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.langsci.ucl.ac.uk/ipa/IPA_chart_(C)2005.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 02 de fevereiro de 2011 às 16:20&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/01/fonologia.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-167255400997374396</guid><pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2011 16:29:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-20T14:30:28.406-02:00</atom:updated><title>Pindorama nhe´engarisaua</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;O hino Nacional Brasileiro, cuja letra foi composta em 1909 por Osório Duque Estrada e melodia de Francisco Manoel da Silva, composta em 1822, é a canção mais importante da nação. Representa, juntamente com a bandeira nacional, as armas da república, o selo nacional os 4 símbolos nacionais.[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constitui%C3%A7ao.htm&quot;&gt;1&lt;/a&gt;][&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L5700.htm&quot;&gt;2&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A letra só foi acrescida à melodia após um concurso promovido pelo governo republicano, recém instalado.&amp;nbsp;O concurso, apesar de patrocinado pela União, não rendeu os frutos que se esperavam, e o hino que venceu o concurso ficou como hino da república, e a letra do atual hino foi escolhida pelo presidente da Republica como hino oficial.[&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Nacional_Brasileiro&quot;&gt;3&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;A tradução foi feita pelo eminente professor Faris Antonio Michaelle, que trouxe grandes avanços à Ponta Grossa.[&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uepg.br/bicen/faris.htm&quot;&gt;4&lt;/a&gt;]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Abaixo algumas considerações sobre a letra:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Para se adequar aos padrões que se usam neste blog, adaptamos a grafia e algumas palavras à forma mais comumente utilizada por aqui. As alterações mais significantes, assim como formas gramaticais nem tão usuais. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: medium;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Sembuia Ypiranga sui, pitúua,&lt;br /&gt;
Usenu kirimáua sasemusu&lt;br /&gt;
Kuarasy pisirungára, seniua,&lt;br /&gt;
Retama yuakaupé, berabusú.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sepi kua iauesáua sui ramé,&lt;br /&gt;
Itayiuá irumo, irapurepy,&lt;br /&gt;
Mumutara sáua, ne pyá upé,&lt;br /&gt;
I manusaua uiku iané sepy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iasaisu¹ ndê,&lt;br /&gt;
Oh muitéua&lt;br /&gt;
Auê, Auê&amp;nbsp;!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pindorama keri pi upé, kuarasyáua,&lt;br /&gt;
Saisú í saarússáua sui uuié,&lt;br /&gt;
Maresé, ne yuakaupé, puranga.&lt;br /&gt;
Usenipuka Kurusa iepé!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turusú reiku, ´ara rupí, teen,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê puranga, i santáua, ti sikyié&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê cury kuá mbaéusú umeen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yby muitéua,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê remunú,&lt;br /&gt;
Reiku Pindorama,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê, ixaissú&amp;nbsp;!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mira kuá yuy sui sy katú,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê, ixaissú, Pindorama!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ienutyua katú pupé reicu²,&lt;br /&gt;
Memê, paráteapú, kuá ´ara upé,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê receni, putira America sui.&lt;br /&gt;
I Kuarasy umuceni iané!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Inti uriku purangáua pyré&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê nhu surisára ume´en putira pyré,&lt;br /&gt;
Sikué pyré uriku iané ka´auasú.&lt;br /&gt;
Iané sikué², ìndê pyá upé, saisú pyré.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Iasaisú ndê,&lt;br /&gt;
Oh muitéua&lt;br /&gt;
Auê, Auê&amp;nbsp;!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pindorama, ndê pana³ iacy-tatá-uára&lt;br /&gt;
Tuiku rangáua kuá kaisú retê,&lt;br /&gt;
I kuá-pana iakyra-tauá tunhee&lt;br /&gt;
Kuiri Katuana, ieorobiára kuesê.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Supí takapi repuama remé&lt;br /&gt;
Ne mira apgáua umaramunhã,&lt;br /&gt;
Iamuitê ndê, inti iasikyé.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Yby muitéua,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê remunú,&lt;br /&gt;
Reiku Pindorama,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê, iaisú&amp;nbsp;!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mira kuá yuy sui sy katú,&lt;br /&gt;
Ndê, ixaissú,&lt;br /&gt;
Pindorama![&lt;a href=&quot;http://tupi.wikispaces.com/YRL+-+textos+-+Nheengarisaua+Retamauara&quot;&gt;5&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Vocabulário-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Iasaisu-forma próxima à do tupi clássico, mas que reflete uma característica do guarani, que é o som de ‘i’ ao invés do ‘u’. Eg. Em guarani ‘che ahayhu’, enquanto em tupi clássico seria ‘sausub’. A forma encontrada em alguns texto nos dá xaixu, talvez por influência da mutação de s em x após um ‘i’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Aqui temos o verbo Iku com a mesma função do verbo ser do português: &amp;nbsp;formar a cópula. Não é tão comum em textos e lendas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;span style=&quot;font: normal normal normal 7pt/normal &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pana aqui é uma adaptação do português pano, e quer dizer bandeira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Bibliografia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1-Capítulo III, Artigo 13, §1º da Constituição Federal de 1988&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2-Lei número 5.700 de primeiro de setembro de 1971.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Disponível em : &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L5700.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/L5700.htm&lt;/a&gt; , acessado dia 20 de janeiro de 2011 às 14:18&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Nacional_Brasileiro&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hino_Nacional_Brasileiro&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 20 de janeiro de 2011 às 14:19&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.uepg.br/bicen/faris.htm&quot;&gt;http://www.uepg.br/bicen/faris.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 20 de janeiro de 2011 às 14:19 (Agradecimentos ao Emerson Silveira, por me repassar essa informação) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;5-&lt;a href=&quot;http://tupi.wikispaces.com/YRL+-+textos+-+Nheengarisaua+Retamauara&quot;&gt;http://tupi.wikispaces.com/YRL+-+textos+-+Nheengarisaua+Retamauara&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 20 de janeiro de 2011 às 14:23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/01/pindorama-nheengarisaua.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-7426751068860675721</guid><pubDate>Sun, 16 Jan 2011 22:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-16T21:42:42.828-02:00</atom:updated><title>Paranã nhe´engarisáua</title><description>O hino do estado do Paraná, composto em 1903, é um dos três símbolos do estado do Paraná, juntamente com a bandeira do Paraná e o brasão de armas do estado. A letra é de Domingos Nascimento e a melodia de Bento Mossurunga e foi adotado como símbolo oficial do Estado no decreto lei-estadual número 2.457 de de 31 de março de 1947. &amp;nbsp;Está regulamentado no sexto artigo da primeira seção do primeiro capítulo da&amp;nbsp;&lt;a c_estadual.pdf&quot;=&quot;&quot; down=&quot;&quot; href:&quot;http:=&quot;&quot; href=&quot;http://www.cmc.pr.gov.br/down/c_estadual.pdf&quot; www.cmc.pr.gov.br=&quot;&quot;&gt;Constituição Estadual&lt;/a&gt;.[1][2][3] Abaixo segue uma versão feita por nós em tupi moderno do Hino do Estado do Paraná.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kakuri Tataiasy pytera&lt;br /&gt;
Reseni pyre amu suí,&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná Kury Nde Candeiauasu,&lt;br /&gt;
Resu kury kety!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ne kurumi kirimasaua&lt;br /&gt;
Yuy useni ´ara iaé&lt;br /&gt;
Ruresaua teapu,&lt;br /&gt;
Putyra tape upe!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kakuri Tataiasyta pytera&lt;br /&gt;
Reseni pyre amuta suí,&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná Kury Nde Candeiauasu,&lt;br /&gt;
Resu kury kety!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kuxiyma yuy sepysaua´yma&lt;br /&gt;
ka´a i ka´auasu sui&lt;br /&gt;
Rexipiá resu ne rerakena&lt;br /&gt;
muraseiuasu memby rupi&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kakuri Tataiasyta pytera&lt;br /&gt;
Reseni pyre amuta suí,&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná Kury Nde Candeiauasu,&lt;br /&gt;
Resu kury kety!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Serakena Santuariu arama&lt;br /&gt;
Mira Tuxaixu a´e&lt;br /&gt;
Reseni candeiauasu&lt;br /&gt;
Pindorama renipukainté!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Kakuri Tataiasyta pytera&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Reseni pyre amuta suí,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Paraná Kury Nde Candeiauasu,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Resu kury kety!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Turusu kirimasaua irumo&lt;br /&gt;
îamaramunhã Arama&lt;br /&gt;
´Aripe kety îasu&lt;br /&gt;
Yuy kuiri uxipiá &amp;nbsp;koema&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Kakuri Tataiasyta pytera&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Reseni pyre amuta suí,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Paraná Kury Nde Candeiauasu,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Resu kury kety!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Versão em Português:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Entre os astros do Cruzeiro,&lt;br /&gt;
És o mais belo a fulgir&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná! Serás luzeiro!&lt;br /&gt;
Avante! Para o porvir!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O teu fulgor de mocidade,&lt;br /&gt;
Terra! Tem brilhos de alvorada&lt;br /&gt;
Rumores de felicidade!&lt;br /&gt;
Canções e flores pela estrada.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Entre os astros do Cruzeiro,&lt;br /&gt;
És o mais belo a fulgir&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná! Serás luzeiro!&lt;br /&gt;
Avante! Para o porvir!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Outrora apenas panorama&lt;br /&gt;
De campos ermos e florestas&lt;br /&gt;
Vibras agora a tua fama&lt;br /&gt;
Pelos clarins das grandes festas!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Entre os astros do Cruzeiro,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;És o mais belo a fulgir&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná! Serás luzeiro!&lt;br /&gt;
Avante! Para o porvir!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
A glória... A glória... Santuário!&lt;br /&gt;
Que o povo aspire e que idolatre-a&lt;br /&gt;
E brilharás com brilho vário,&lt;br /&gt;
Estrela rútila da Pátria!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Entre os astros do Cruzeiro,&lt;br /&gt;
És o mais belo a fulgir&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná! Serás luzeiro!&lt;br /&gt;
Avante! Para o porvir!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Pela vitória do mais forte,&lt;br /&gt;
Lutar! Lutar! Chegada é a hora.&lt;br /&gt;
Para o Zenith! Eis o teu norte!&lt;br /&gt;
Terra! Já vem rompendo a aurora!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Entre os astros do Cruzeiro,&lt;br /&gt;
És o mais belo a fulgir&lt;br /&gt;
Paraná! Serás luzeiro!&lt;br /&gt;
Avante! Para o porvir!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;1-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cultura.pr.gov.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=12&quot;&gt;http://www.cultura.pr.gov.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=12&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 16 de Janeiro de 2011 às 17:00&lt;br /&gt;
2-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cultura.pr.gov.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=9&quot;&gt;http://www.cultura.pr.gov.br/modules/conteudo/conteudo.php?conteudo=9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 16 de Janeiro de 2011 às 17:50&lt;br /&gt;
3-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cmc.pr.gov.br/down/c_estadual.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.cmc.pr.gov.br/down/c_estadual.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 16 de janeiro de 2011 às 19:00</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/01/parana-nheengarisaua.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-537319961597552772</guid><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jan 2011 21:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-14T11:28:08.666-02:00</atom:updated><title>Posposições</title><description>Nas línguas do tronco tupi, de maneira geral, não existem preposições, mas posposições. Ao contrário das línguas européias, em que uma palavra que indique direção da ação verbal se põe à frente do verbo, em tupi moderno, sempre será após o verbo. Quando em português se diz : &#39;&lt;i&gt;Eu fui &lt;b&gt;para &lt;/b&gt;a&amp;nbsp;padaria&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, em tupi se diria &#39;&lt;i&gt;eu fui a &amp;nbsp;padaria &lt;b&gt;para&lt;/b&gt;&#39;. &lt;/i&gt;Assim se dá nas &lt;a href=&quot;http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/relacoes-entre-pessoas.html&quot;&gt; relações entre pessoas&lt;/a&gt;, entre substantivos de um modo geral e entre outros verbos.&lt;br /&gt;
As posposições mais comuns são:&lt;br /&gt;
Arama : Para;&lt;br /&gt;
Até: tem o mesmo sentido que em português. É um caso especial, por ser de fato uma &lt;i&gt;preposição&lt;/i&gt;, ao contrário das outras, e ter sido oriundo do português. Foi anotado, por Hartt em 1872.¹&lt;br /&gt;
Irumo: com (na companhia de, ou usando algo);&lt;br /&gt;
Kety : Para (direção de movimento, local de destino);&lt;br /&gt;
Ramé: quando, na ocasião;&lt;br /&gt;
Resé: por causa de, por (em beneficio de, dativo);&lt;br /&gt;
Riré- após, depois;&lt;br /&gt;
Suí- Do, de, oriundo de;&lt;br /&gt;
Supé: Para (usado mais com direção para pessoas) ;&lt;br /&gt;
Upe: Em;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplos:&amp;nbsp;&#39;&lt;i&gt;Ixe xanhi´ing nde &lt;b&gt;arama&lt;/b&gt; xaiku!&lt;/i&gt;&#39; (&lt;i&gt;Estou falando &lt;b&gt;para&lt;/b&gt; você&lt;/i&gt;!); &#39;&lt;i&gt;A´e umendáriputári nde &lt;b&gt;irumo&lt;/b&gt;, kunhã&lt;/i&gt;&#39; (&lt;i&gt;Ele quer casar &lt;b&gt;contigo&lt;/b&gt; mulher!); &amp;nbsp;Iane iasu se ruka &lt;b&gt;kety&lt;/b&gt;. (Nós vamos à minha casa.)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Exercícios:&lt;br /&gt;
1-Utilizar a preposição correta para a frase&lt;br /&gt;
a) Xasu Ixé xamunha (para) b)&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Karaü unheen &quot;mairamé?&quot; Uará u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: &#39;trebuchet ms&#39;, verdana, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;suaixára : &quot;musapyr ara .&quot; (Até/ após) c) Ta uiku Porto Alegre. (em) d)Reîuká ta îaguaraeté ta ixé será? (por causa de) &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e)Pee Pemukai kupixaua, &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;pesuan bar&lt;i&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;(após/ para)&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1-Hartt, C.F. Notes on the lingoa geral or modern tupí of amazonas. 1872&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;Transactions of the American Philological Association&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;, Vol. 3, pp. 58-76&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2-Sympson, Pedro Luís. Gramática da língua brasileira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Belém, 1876&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/01/posposicoes.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-2982419259636680287</guid><pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2011 18:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-10T17:17:27.013-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Conjugação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Verbos</category><title>Conjugação</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em nheengatu, assim como em outros idiomas da família tupi,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;os verbos conjugam-se pela frente, isto é, através de prefixos,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;não sufixos, como nas línguas indo-européias. Não se dirá, em Nheengatu,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;por exemplo, eu te amo, mas eu te o-am. Essa forma de conjugação&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;verbal é bastante comum nos idiomas tupis, e, grosso modo, é similar em&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;grande parte deles. Abaixo, como paradigma, conjuga-se o verbo matar,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;iûká, em tupi moderno, em guarani moderno e em português&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Tupi &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Guarani &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Português&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ixe &amp;nbsp;(x)Aîuká &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Che Ajuka &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Eu mato&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nde reîuká &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nde rejuka &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tu Matas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Áe &amp;nbsp; uîuká &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Háe ojuka &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ele Mata&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Iane Îaîuká &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ñande jajuka &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nós matamos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pee Peîuká &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Pende pejuka &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Vós matais&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aitá Uîuká &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Háekuera ojuka &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Eles matam&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Como se percebe, enquanto em guarani e em tupi o radical mantém-se após o&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;prefixo verbal, em português o radical recebe o sufixo verbal. Essa é a grande diferença.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os prefixos, em tupi, não se modificam de acordo com a relação entre as pessoas,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;como visto na página de relações entre pessoas, e a única modificação é a&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;existência de um reforço enfático na primeira pessoa do singular. Pode dizer-se tanto&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ixe aîuká como ixe xaîuká, sendo este x- apenas uma contração do pronome xe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;É como se dissessemos ‘eu mesmo, eu próprio mato’.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os prefixos são:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ixe a-; &amp;nbsp;nde re-; &amp;nbsp; a´e u-; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;îane îa-; &amp;nbsp;pee pe-; aita u-;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Exemplo : Ixe a-iku Kuritiua upe.(Eu moro em Curitiba); A´e u-mendári Maria irumo.(Ele casou com Maria)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Exercícios1-Traduzir as frases&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;a) Eu escrevo. b)Ele mata. c) Nos amamos d) Vocês falam. e) Nós vemos. f) Quem vê? Eu vejo. g)Quem matou? Ela matou.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Vocabulário&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Escrever-kutiá&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Matar-Îuká&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Amar-Aixu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Falar-Nhe´eng&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ver-Ma´ã&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2011/01/conjugacao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-3104549593379885074</guid><pubDate>Fri, 24 Dec 2010 13:25:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-12-24T11:26:06.387-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Lendas</category><title>Mykura  i apgáua</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;sta lenda foi colhida por Couto Magalhães, e publicada em seu livro, &#39;O selvagem&#39;, como exemplo de uso do tupi moderno.[1] É parte de uma série de lendas sobre raposas, as quais, como nas fábulas gregas e latinas, são exemplo de que quem é &#39;esperto&#39; nem sempre termina bem. Nesse papel, nas lendas colhidas por Magalhães, revezam-se os macacos, as onças e as raposas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Nesta fábula, a raposa brinca com a piedade de um homem, que, na primeira vez enterra a raposa, na segunda vez a cobre com folhas, na terceira vez, a tira do caminho e na quarta vez a amaldiçoa e a joga nos espinhos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A fábula&amp;nbsp;apresenta estrutura narrativa tipicamente oral, com alternâncias constantes no tempo verbal, comum nas sögur islandesas. Com efeito, um aspecto que dificulta a tradução de textos com tal caracteristica é a irregularidade, aos olhos da língua escrita erudita, na formação do tempo verbal. Torna-se um desafio concordar os tempos, de modo a fazer clara a idéia do texto. Observe-se o texto da saga dos volsungos, no momento em que o herói Sirgudr mata a serpente Fáfnir: &quot; &lt;i&gt;Ek er Ormrinn &lt;b&gt;skreið&lt;/b&gt; yfir grófina, þá &lt;b&gt;legger&lt;/b&gt; Sigurdr sverdinnu..&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;[2] A tradução literal dos tempos verbais indicaria : &quot;&lt;i&gt;E que a Serpente &lt;b&gt;rastejou &lt;/b&gt;sobre o rego, então &amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;golpeia&lt;/b&gt; Sigurdr com a espada...&quot;[3]. &lt;/i&gt;Assim como em nórdico antigo, também há tal inconstância nos textos em tupi moderno. Na fábula apresentada, temos &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Umutyrica&lt;/b&gt; a´e pé suí, &lt;b&gt;upupeká&lt;/b&gt; ka´a irumo,&lt;b&gt; usu ana&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;.&quot;, que, traduzidos os tempos verbais, seria: &quot;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tira&lt;/b&gt;-a do caminho, &lt;b&gt;cobre&lt;/b&gt;-a com folhas, &lt;b&gt;foi&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. Em nhe´engatu, porém, o presente e o pretérito se confundem. Alguém poderia utilizar deste argumento para afirmar que o texto todo está no passado. Devido à existência, no entanto, da partícula -ana, no fim do verbo usu, indica que essa ação encerra a série de ações, e esta, principalmente, está no pretérito. Isto anularia a necessidade de se por os outros verbos no pretérito, dado o sentido de pretérito que, além do verbo, o contexto, uma história se contando, e o gestual do narrador. Utilizando destes pressupostos, traduzimos a fábula como se segue, utilizando dos tempos verbais em seqüência: presente e após futuro, onde assim se indica no texto original. Também optamos por utilizar pessoas definidas no texto, posto que no texto não há indicação de que seja mais de uma raposa. Diz-se apenas &#39;Mykura uiana&#39;, enquanto está claro que é um único homem que encontra a raposa. Por ser um texto de expressiva oralidade, preferimos por utilizar um português padrão mais coloquial para a tradução.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mykura i apgáua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Mykura usu uieno maarupi apgáua usasau arama uaa, uiumanu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apgáua uuri, unhee:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Mikura, taité!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Umunhã quára, uiutyma a´e, usuana.&amp;nbsp;Mykura uiana ka´a rupi, usu uiene tenoné apepe¹, uiumanu ana.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apgáua usyka ramé, unhee:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Mykura ambyra iuyre!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Umutyrica a´e pé suí, upupeká ka´a irumo, usu ana.&amp;nbsp;Mykura uiana iuyre iaytyua rupi, usu uienõ tenoné pépe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apgáua usyka unhee:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Auata uiucáiucá² kuaa mykura itá?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Umutyrica a´e pe³ suí, usu ana.&amp;nbsp;Mykura uiana iuyre iaytyua rupi, usu uienõ tenoné pépe, uiumanõ ãna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Apgáua usyka ramé, unhee:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Tatá usapí upai rupi!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Upysyka suaia rakapira rupi uiapyana mykura iaytyua resé.&amp;nbsp;Aramé mykura unhee:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Inti katú iamumaraári auá supé umunhã katú uaá iané arãma. Usu ãna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;¹-Apócope de Tape; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;²-Literalmente, matamatando, forma de gerúndio a partir de reduplicação;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;³-Apócope de Tape &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;aposa e o homem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Uma raposa vem se deitar pelo caminho que um homem tem de atravessar, e se finge de morta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Vem o homem e diz:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Coitada da raposa!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; faz um buraco, a enterra, e se foi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A raposa corre pelo mato, vai se deitar no meio do caminho, e se fingiu de morta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando o homem chegou, disse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Outra raposa morta!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E a retira do caminho, a cobre com folhas e se foi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A raposa corre pelo cerrado, vai se deitar no meio do caminho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; line-height: 0.48cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando o homem chegou, disse: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Quem está matando essas raposas?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Retirou-a do caminho e se foi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A raposa corre pelo cerrado, vai se deitar no meio do caminho, e se fingiu de morta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Quando o homem chegou, disse:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Queime tudo fogo!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: normal; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Pega pela pela ponta da cauda da raposa e a joga no cerrado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Depois, a raposa diz:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;--Não é bom cansarmos a quem nos faz bem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;E se foi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;font-style: italic; line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;western&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 0.48cm; margin-bottom: 0cm; orphans: 2; widows: 2;&quot;&gt;1-Magalhães, Couto. O Selvagem&lt;br /&gt;
Rio de Janeiro, Typographia da Reforma, 1876&lt;br /&gt;
2-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.septentrionalia.net/etexts/volsunga.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.septentrionalia.net/etexts/volsunga.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 20 de dezembro de 2010 às 11:16&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/12/mykura-i-apgaua.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-6020708815393705759</guid><pubDate>Fri, 10 Dec 2010 00:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-04T17:13:45.941-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cidades</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Toponímia</category><title>Paranaguá</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A cidade de Paranaguá, existente como povoação desde, pelo menos, 1549, é o mais antigo município do Estado do Paraná[1][2]. Colonizado por índios carijós, negros, portugueses e açorianos, o municipio de Paranaguá foi por muitos anos o municipio mais importante do estado, tendo perdido o posto de capital da comarca para Curitiba em 1812.[3].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Contando com&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;144.797&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;habitantes e&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;826,652 km² de área, é o décimo município do Paraná em população. Por abrigar em seu território o segundo porto do país em operações, a cidade de Paranaguá tem no porto sua principal atividade econômica, o qual &amp;nbsp;embarcou 22.399.244 toneladas de produtos e recebeu&amp;nbsp;10.259.357 toneladas de produtos no acumulado do ano de 2010 [4].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;O nome Paranaguá será analisado por nós através de duas hipóteses: de que provenha do tupi antigo, ou de que provenha do guarani.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Para que esse nome seja proveniente do tupi clássico, precisamos observar atentamente as zonas de confluência dos povos tupis e dos povos guaranis. De acordo com Gândavo, os índios tupis habitavam a costa brasileira, do Pará ao paralelo 27 [5]. Ora, o paralelo 27 passa pouco abaixo do municipio de Itajaí, o que, apesar de ser Paranaguá território dos carijós, legitima uma possível origem tupi para o nome do municipio. Olhemos então a questão lingüística. Em tupi clássico, o termo para baia, enseada, seria &#39;&lt;i&gt;kuá&#39;.&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;Levando em consideração&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;que em tupi clássico as vogais nasais influenciam certas consoantes, dentre elas, &#39;k&#39;. Juntando Paranã a Kuá, portanto, obtemos Paranãnguá[6].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Em guarani moderno, por outro lado, a particula &#39;&lt;i&gt;gua&lt;/i&gt;&#39; indica procedência, cognato ao tupi moderno &#39;&lt;i&gt;ûara&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, e baia é &#39;&lt;i&gt;yjere&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, de &#39;&lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt;&#39; água e &#39;&lt;i&gt;jere&lt;/i&gt;&#39; entorno[7]. Esse vocábulo pode ter surgido para acabar com a ambiguidade com o vocábulo para buraco, &#39;&lt;i&gt;kua&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, pois, seguindo a tendência dos idiomas tupis mais ao sul, tanto o guarani quanto o tupi de São Vicente, eliminam-se &amp;nbsp;vogal e consoante finais da palavra. E.g.&#39;&lt;i&gt;Kuara&#39;&lt;/i&gt; -&amp;gt; &#39;&lt;i&gt;Kuá&#39; &lt;/i&gt;[8][9]&lt;i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Ambas as hipóteses são válidas, pelos argumentos apresentados acima, posto que a área de paranaguá era área de transição de culturas: a tupi do litoral, com a dos guaranis do interior. Por isso, o nome pode ser oriundo de qualquer um dos dois idiomas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8W41OkeqzyY/TFEOKfqMurI/AAAAAAAAAFU/kG_UaDBtnCM/s320/paranagua.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8W41OkeqzyY/TFEOKfqMurI/AAAAAAAAAFU/kG_UaDBtnCM/s320/paranagua.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Paranaguá- Retirado de poraicompaola.blogspot.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;1-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranagu%C3%A1&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranagu%C3%A1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranagu%C3%A1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Acessado dia 9 de dezembro de 2010 às 17:30.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;2-Idem.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranagu%C3%A1&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paranagu%C3%A1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Acessado dia 9 de dezembro de 2010 às 17:35&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;4-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.appa.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/2010novembro.pdf&quot;&gt;http://www.appa.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/2010novembro.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 9 de dezembro às 15:30&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;5-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;6-Idem&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;7-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Acosta, Feliciano; Canese, Natalia Krivoshen de.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Diccionario Guaraní Español Español Guarani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Assunção. Instituto Superior de Línguas, UNA. 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;8-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;9-As palavras que em tupi clássico se escreveriam com uma sílaba retrátil, em guarani e em tupi de São Vicente não as tinham. Pode-se citar como exemplo a palavra &#39;&lt;i&gt;Kûara&#39;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;buraco em tupi clássico, em guarani é &#39;&lt;i&gt;kua&lt;/i&gt;&#39;. O mesmo se pode dizer do par de palavras&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;potyra/poty&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;membyra/memby&lt;/i&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;guara/gua&lt;/i&gt;, respectivamente flor, filho e uma forma de se dizer habitante, oriunda de &#39;&lt;i&gt;u&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, comer, literalmente, aquele que come em.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/12/paranagua.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_8W41OkeqzyY/TFEOKfqMurI/AAAAAAAAAFU/kG_UaDBtnCM/s72-c/paranagua.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-2104236017062083521</guid><pubDate>Thu, 25 Nov 2010 23:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-04T17:14:09.508-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cidades</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Toponímia</category><title>Guarapuava</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Guarapuava é uma cidade dos campos gerais do Paraná, no centro do Estado, com aproximadamente&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;166,195 habitantes e uma área de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;3 125,852 km² [1]. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Fundada em 1810, o municipio de Guarapuava é o quinto maior do estado do Paraná e o maior produtor de cevada do país [2].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;O nome do município é motivo de acirrada controvérsia entre os estudiosos do assunto. Aqui propõe-se a análise de três possíveis toponímias apresentadas: &lt;i&gt;guráapyaba&lt;/i&gt;, sugerida por Caldas Tibiriçá; &lt;i&gt;guarápuaba&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i&gt;guyrápuaba&lt;/i&gt;, sugeridos por Teodoro Sampaio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;A primeira proposta, de Tibiriçá, sugere que o nome do município viria do tupi ´&lt;i&gt;gurá&lt;/i&gt;´, carvão, e &lt;i&gt;apyaba&lt;/i&gt;, local de se queimar, carvoaria. Com esta teoria há, parece-me, dois problemas. &lt;i&gt;Apyaba&lt;/i&gt; significaria lugar de queimar, oriúndo do verbo &lt;i&gt;apy&lt;/i&gt;, queimar, e &lt;i&gt;(s)aba&lt;/i&gt;, sufixo circunstancial, neste caso, de local. Mas &lt;i&gt;apyaba&lt;/i&gt; poderia ser também homem macho, viril, humano macho[3][4][5]. Guráapyaba, portanto, poderia ser homem de carvão, aceitando-se o significado de &lt;i&gt;gurá&lt;/i&gt; como tal. Aqui então surge o segundo problema: &lt;i&gt;gurá&lt;/i&gt; não consta em nenhum dos dicionários consultados, além de, quando se encontra sobre o assunto em uma busca &#39;google&#39;, se encontra a palavra &#39;&lt;i&gt;guyrá&lt;/i&gt;&#39; mal grafada. &amp;nbsp;Em guarani, por exemplo, carvão se diria &#39;&lt;i&gt;tatapyi&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, que é próximo ao nome nhe´engatu &#39;&lt;i&gt;tatápuinha&lt;/i&gt;&#39;.[6][7]. A inexistência de referências a &#39;&lt;i&gt;gurá&lt;/i&gt;&#39; como carvão não invalida esta hipótese, mas impede que se confirme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;A hipótese de Sampaio, de que o nome viria de &lt;i&gt;guarápuaba&lt;/i&gt; ou de &lt;i&gt;guyrápuaba&lt;/i&gt; seja talvez mais aceitável. Guarápuaba vem de &#39;&lt;i&gt;Guará&lt;/i&gt;&#39; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Eudocimus ruber)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;, ave da família das &lt;i&gt;Threskiornithidae&lt;/i&gt;, conhecida por sua plumagem vermelha, e de &#39;&lt;i&gt;puaba&lt;/i&gt;&#39;, som, ruído[8]&lt;i&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;Essa hipótese não é aceitável, posto que as guarás vivem no litoral do paraná, que dista aproximadamente 400km de guarapuava, invalidando tal proposta. Vejamos a possibilidade de &#39;guyrápuaba&#39;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Guyrá&lt;/i&gt; em tupi clássico, assim como em guarani moderno é pássaro. Portanto, &#39;&lt;i&gt;guyrápuaba&lt;/i&gt;&#39; pode ser &#39; local de barulho dos passáros, local de pássaro fazer barulho.&#39;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s1600/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s1600/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Eudocimus ruber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN9sXquXu4PAXfkTXA1pDD61H56wtS1_IxI9BQCXqrOViFfAqwbNdMzgbhhNSBtZ7G7xUiuBnkKuQ5qn4fI36sFIReAhRLjzpvyHPukSjMEIPBZM0w3YrjwP3fLbWUBamdFzkE_gp-nQ/s1600/20guarapuava.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgN9sXquXu4PAXfkTXA1pDD61H56wtS1_IxI9BQCXqrOViFfAqwbNdMzgbhhNSBtZ7G7xUiuBnkKuQ5qn4fI36sFIReAhRLjzpvyHPukSjMEIPBZM0w3YrjwP3fLbWUBamdFzkE_gp-nQ/s320/20guarapuava.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Municipio de Guarapuava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarapuava&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guarapuava&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 25 de novembro de 2010 às 20:30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;2-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Tibiriçá, Luiz Caldas. Dicionário de Topônimos Brasileiros de Origem Tupi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;São Paulo. Traço Editora. 1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;5-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;6-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Acosta, Feliciano; Canese, Natalia Krivoshen de. Diccionario Guaraní Español Español Guarani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Assunção. Instituto Superior de Línguas, UNA. 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;7-&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.indios.info/&quot;&gt;http://www.indios.info/&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;seção nheengatu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 25 de novembro de 2010 às 20:45&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;8-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar%C3%A1_(ave)&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guar%C3%A1_(ave)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Georgia, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 25 de novembro de 2010 às 21:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: x-small; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 2px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 2px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/11/guarapuava.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWLrryvvDUMLTLYbFFR82h8_yydYx9NjoaYAcv-QaYepF770_xP9iiA-TbedBOJcZoFbsEytrmRtAT5f11DZB5lydZN_J8DpjITcOQ7Vohwvu7Zzwgy-q-AVv-QedDj8oPj9vaUnzgjg/s72-c/220px-Orange_Aquatic_Bird.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-6689280745850819734</guid><pubDate>Tue, 02 Nov 2010 18:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-11-26T13:53:53.555-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rios</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Toponímia</category><title>Nhundiaquara</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;No Estado do Paraná correm 11 bacias hidrográficas, das quais 9 correm em direção ao rio Paraná e duas correm diretamente para o atlântico: Ribeira e Litorânea. A soma de suas áreas é 15.019 km²[1], abrangendo um total de 29&amp;nbsp;municípios. Dentre as duas, a bacia de colonização mais antiga, no estado do Paraná é bacia litorânea, cuja colonização começa com a chegada dos portugueses à região em 1545 [2]. Nessa região habitavam índios carijós, e índios tupis. Desses dois grupos surgiu a maior parte dos nomes de rios e montanhas da região, bem como parte do código genético dos moradores do litoral e partes da cultura regional, como as rodas de fandango. As principais cidades da região são Paranaguá, &amp;nbsp;Antonina, Guaratuba, Matinhos e&amp;nbsp;Morretes. Neste último corre o rio Nhundiaquara, que se torna ponto turístico no centro de Morretes, além de ser roteiro de eco-turismo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O nome Nhundiaquara, para Caldas Tibiriçá(1985) e Sampaio (1901), é oriundo do nome &lt;i&gt;Îundiákûara&lt;/i&gt;[3][4], que, segundo ele, seria toca do bagre. Tal hipótese se baseia em um fenômeno comum em línguas tupis: a nasalização da semi-vogal &#39;i&#39; em inicio de palavra, geralmente por contaminação de uma nasal posterior. Pode-se, por exemplo, citar a expressão &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;ñandejara&lt;/i&gt;, Nosso Senhor. É uma expressão em guarani moderno, em que essa dicotomia é produtiva: diz-se &lt;i&gt;ñande ja&lt;/i&gt;- ou &lt;i&gt;ñande ña-&lt;/i&gt;, dependendo apenas da nasalidade do verbo. Outro ponto que pode justificar essa hipótese é a dupla forma encontrada em guarani moderno para a palavra bagre: &lt;i&gt;Jurundi-´a&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i&gt;Ñurundi´a &lt;/i&gt;[5]&lt;i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Esse fenômeno também se nota em tupi antigo, em palavras como &lt;i&gt;andub&lt;/i&gt;, sentir. Por ser verbo transitivo direto, necessita de um pronome enclítico &lt;i&gt;-i-&lt;/i&gt;. Ao se unir o pronome ao verbo, o &lt;i&gt;-i-&lt;/i&gt; torna-se &lt;i&gt;-nh-&lt;/i&gt;, resultando em &lt;i&gt;a-nh-andub&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;ere-nh-andub&lt;/i&gt; etc[6]. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O bagre em questão é, possivelmente, o &lt;i&gt;Rhamdia Quelen&lt;/i&gt;, conhecido vulgarmente como jundiá. É uma espécie de bagre comum nos rios do Brasil, em todas as bacias hidrográficas.[7]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidN2oUAk9fHs6unS4WjkfRX2NNGYy629yhyphenhyphenkrL_Ehyphenhyphencw36k09cY9uyu4EFTfGXEYGdzgE3FHWlRPLyjkcptMKDkvKTb_7O_pn5opU8brdEFj5OpSdkP6vIZrMx8PE-vqJGNPCOLAaBWTDl/s1600/1361452-Along_the_Rio_Nhundiaquara-Morretes.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;212&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidN2oUAk9fHs6unS4WjkfRX2NNGYy629yhyphenhyphenkrL_Ehyphenhyphencw36k09cY9uyu4EFTfGXEYGdzgE3FHWlRPLyjkcptMKDkvKTb_7O_pn5opU8brdEFj5OpSdkP6vIZrMx8PE-vqJGNPCOLAaBWTDl/s320/1361452-Along_the_Rio_Nhundiaquara-Morretes.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Nhundiaquara em Morretes-retirado de &amp;nbsp;ochogeek.blogspot.com&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1-Mapa de Bacias do Paraná. SUDERHSA, 1996&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2-&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Paran%C3%A1&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_Paran%C3%A1&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 2 de novembro de 2010 às 16:17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Tibiriçá, Luiz Caldas. Dicionário de Topônimos Brasileiros de Origem Tupi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;São Paulo. Traço Editora. 1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4-&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: separate; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acosta, Feliciano; Canese, Natalia Krivoshen de. Diccionario Guaraní Español Español Guarani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;6-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Idem 4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;7-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cepen.com.br/pesc_jundia.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;http://www.cepen.com.br/pesc_jundia.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 4 de novembro de 2010 às 17:00&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;8-&lt;a href=&quot;http://ochogeek.blogspot.com/2010/06/morretes-pr.html&quot;&gt;http://ochogeek.blogspot.com/2010/06/morretes-pr.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Acessado dia 4 de novembro de 2010 às 17:10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: small; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/11/nhundiaquara.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEidN2oUAk9fHs6unS4WjkfRX2NNGYy629yhyphenhyphenkrL_Ehyphenhyphencw36k09cY9uyu4EFTfGXEYGdzgE3FHWlRPLyjkcptMKDkvKTb_7O_pn5opU8brdEFj5OpSdkP6vIZrMx8PE-vqJGNPCOLAaBWTDl/s72-c/1361452-Along_the_Rio_Nhundiaquara-Morretes.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-8495349747375528178</guid><pubDate>Thu, 28 Oct 2010 19:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-04T17:15:08.127-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rios</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Toponímia</category><title>Barigui</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A cidade de Curitiba foi construída sobre 6 grandes bacias hidrográficas, todas afluentes do rio Iguaçu. Dentre elas, pode-se destacar a bacia do rio Barigüi, cujo principal rio, homônimo, começa e termina dentro do território da capital paranaense.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A colonização da bacia do rio Barigüi é recente, se comparado à ocupação de outras áreas da cidade.[1] &amp;nbsp;Boa parte da bacia começou a ser ocupada efetivamente entre 1985 e 1995, sendo as áreas mais antigas datando de 1938.[2][3] Não se deve, porém, esquecer que havia um grande número de fazendas &amp;nbsp;e casas religiosas&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;na região&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;. Como exemplo, pode-se citar o Colégio Marista Paranaense, que foi fundado em 1905 no bairro do seminário, nunca mudando-se de local. A colonização urbana propriamente dita começou entre 1938 e 1966. [4]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Por ser, &amp;nbsp;a área da bacia, pantanosa, rodeada de fazendas, muitos insetos e animais ainda viviam ali. Alguns ainda existem ali, como as capivaras, que foram re-introduzidas ao seu habitat natural, quando da criação do parque Barigüi. Outros rarearam, mas ainda podem ser encontrados, como mosquitos da família&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ceratopogonidae&lt;/i&gt;, gênero &lt;i&gt;Culicoides&lt;/i&gt;.[5] É de uma espécie desses mosquitos, os pólvora (&lt;i&gt;Culicoides Paraensis&lt;/i&gt;), é que advém o nome do rio barigüi.[6] Barigüi em tupi, grosso modo, significa mosquito, mosquito-pólvora. Em guarani paraguaio moderno, a palavra para mosquito é &lt;i&gt;mbarigui&lt;/i&gt;[7] e, em tupi do litoral, segundo relata José de Anchieta, seria &lt;i&gt;marigui&lt;/i&gt;[8].&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1-Carta de ocupação Urbana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Curitiba. IPPUC 1997&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruim&quot;&gt;http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maruim&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Acessado dia 28 de outubro de 2010 às 17:47&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6-Tibiriçá, Luiz Caldas. Dicionário de Topônimos Brasileiros de Origem Tupi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;São Paulo. Traço Editora. 1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7-Acosta, Feliciano; Canese, Natalia Krivoshen de. Diccionario Guaraní Español Español Guarani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Assunção. Instituto Superior de Línguas, UNA. 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Assunção. Ediciones y Arte. 1997 (2006)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8-Anchieta, José de. Carta de São Vicente&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/barigui.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-8616078412163698334</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Oct 2010 19:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-10-26T18:37:03.035-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rios</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Toponímia</category><title>Guaíra</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Das seis bacias hidrográficas da cidade de Curitiba, a mais povoada, e, portanto, a que mais tem significado para a população, é a do rio Belém. Dos inúmeros arroios e córregos que desaguam no Belém, boa parte é conhecida e seus nomes compreendidos. Alguns porém, tornam-se obscuros e até mesmo esquecidos. Como exemplo, pode-se citar o ribeirão do bairro Guaíra. Esse rio nasce no bairro do Água Verde, atravessa a Av. Presidente Kennedy e segue através do &amp;nbsp;bairro Guaíra, desaguando no Rio Pinheirinho, na Presidente Wenceslau Bráz. É o nome desse rio que será o objeto de nossa análise.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Não se sabe, a princípio, qual nome veio primeiro, se foi o do bairro ou do rio. O bairro foi conhecido, desde o desmembramento da propriedade dos Hauer, como Vila Guaíra. O rio, homônimo, pode ser a origem do nome do bairro. Esse fenômeno é comum na cidade de curitiba, como se nota nos rios Vista Alegre, do Capão da Imbúia, ou o córrego da rua Waldemar Loureiro Campos entre outros [1][2][3]. O contrário porém, também é verdadeiro. Nota-se, por exemplo, o rio Bacacheri e Bacacheri miri, que cederam nome ao bairro, conhecido por campo do bacacheri no passado [4][5].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O nome guaíra, originalmente, designava o Salto das Sete Quedas, na fronteira entre Brasil e Paraguai. As setes quedas não existem mais, posto que hoje há o lago de Itaipu no local do antigo acidente geológico. O seu legado toponímico, porém, ainda é verificável, em ambos os países. Citem-se primeiro os municipios próximos ao lago da hidrelétrica: &lt;i&gt;Guaíra&lt;/i&gt;, no lado brasileiro, &lt;i&gt;Salto del Guairá&lt;/i&gt;, no lado paraguaio. Reflexos se encontram, por exemplo, em Curitiba: o teatro guaíra, o rio guaíra e o bairro.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O significado de guaíra, segundo Teodoro Sampaio [6], é ‘aquilo que se não há de passar’, advindo do guarani antigo, justamente indicando que as Sete Quedas seriam intransponíveis. A palavra, em tupi antigo, originalmente seria &#39;&lt;i&gt;i kuae´y´rama&lt;/i&gt;&#39;.[7]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nota-se, que em já no guarani antigo, ao contrário do tupi clássico (aqui se não inclua o tupi de são vicente), as sílabas átonas finais tendiam a cair, e não se manter em formas absolutas de palavras. Dir-se-ia &lt;i&gt;Jaguá&lt;/i&gt;, e não &lt;i&gt;Jaguara&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Karai&lt;/i&gt;, não &lt;i&gt;Karaiba&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Mitã&lt;/i&gt; ao invés de &lt;i&gt;Mitanga&lt;/i&gt;, entre outros exemplos. Aplicando-se essa lógica ao nome acima proposto, teríamos &#39;&lt;i&gt;I kuae´yrã&lt;/i&gt;&#39;. Um outro ponto forte para essa idéia é o ponto de que, em guarani moderno, a mesma partícula &lt;i&gt;-(r)ama&lt;/i&gt; do tupi antigo torna-se apenas &lt;i&gt;-rã&lt;/i&gt;.[8]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A tendência, em português, é de se adaptar os nomes em tupi que terminem em vogal nasal, -ã, em vogal aberta. &amp;nbsp;Observe-se, por exemplo, o nome de um estado brasileiro: Paraná. Em tupi antigo, assim como em tupi moderno, o vocábulo para rio é &lt;i&gt;paranã&lt;/i&gt;, exatamente o mesmo significado atribuído ao nome do estado e do rio. Outros vocábulos que em português se aplicam a esse ponto são nomes como guarani, &lt;i&gt;kiriri&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;caui&lt;/i&gt;, entre outros. Com tal em mente, toma-se a seguinte conclusão, que ao se passar para o português, o vocábulo, num segundo período, teria se tornado de &lt;i&gt;I kua´eyrã&lt;/i&gt; para &lt;i&gt;Ikua´eyrá&lt;/i&gt; e depois, teria se regularizado para a norma portuguesa, tornando-se guaíra. Em guarani moderno, o nome é guairá, assim como era o nome da redução jesuíta que ali havia, e que foi destruida pelos bandeirantes. Ao se ler a palavra reconstruida, &amp;nbsp;temos &#39;&lt;i&gt;i kuae´yrã(ma)&lt;/i&gt;&#39; em que, seguindo a regra fonética do tupi antigo e do guarani, põe-se a tônica sobre o &lt;i&gt;-rã&lt;/i&gt;. Assim, a pronuncia mais arcaica em português seria, possivelmente, guairá, como ainda é em guarani.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O nome guaíra, portanto, seguindo a proposição de Teodoro Sampaio, viria do guarani antigo, &#39;&lt;i&gt;I kuae´yrã(ma)&#39;&lt;/i&gt;, com o significado de &#39;que se não há de passar&#39;, e teria passado ao português em dois períodos distintos:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Tempos mais antigos, na época das reduções jesuíticas, com o nome Guairá;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Em tempos mais recentes, com o nome Guaíra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;A trajetória, do vocábulo, possivelmente, foi a seguinte: &lt;i&gt;&#39;&lt;b&gt;I kuae´yrã&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#39;&amp;gt; &#39;&lt;i&gt;Kuae´yrã&lt;/i&gt;&#39; &amp;gt; &#39;&lt;i&gt;Kuae´irá&#39;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;gt; &lt;i&gt;Kuairá&lt;/i&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;i&gt;Guairá&lt;/i&gt; &amp;gt; &lt;i&gt;Guaíra&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. Com isso, portanto, chega-se ao significado do nome do rio e do bairro de Curitiba. Disso advém duas possíveis motivações para o batismo de ambos: ou, por algum motivo que pudesse parecer aos colonizadores de origem paulista e falantes de tupi, ou para os índios que haviam no planalto, que as águas desse rio fossem intransponíveis, ou, em homenagem às setes quedas, noemou-se o rio, ou o loteamento da propriedade dos Hauer.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Referências&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;1-Mapa Hidrográfico de Curitiba. SMSA 1996&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;2-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;3-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;4-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;5-Fenianos, Eduardo. Bacacheri - Tingui- Vamos Voar...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;Univercidade, 1999&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;6-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;Sampaio, Theodoro.&amp;nbsp;O Tupi na Geographia Nacional.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Memoria lida no Instituto Historico e Geographico de S. Paulo. São Paulo: Typ. da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Casa Eclectica.1901&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;&quot;&gt;7-Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;br /&gt;
Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;br /&gt;
8-Rodrigues, Daniele Marcelle Grannier. Fonologia do Guarani Antigo.&lt;br /&gt;
Mestrado, Unicamp,&amp;nbsp;1974&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/origem-do-nome-guaira-das-seis-bacias.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-4513297536695478519</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 21:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-14T19:25:41.754-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Referências</category><title>Referências</title><description>&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Acosta, Feliciano; Canese, Natalia Krivoshen de.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Diccionario Guaraní Español Español Guarani.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Anchieta, José de. Arte de Gramática da Língua Mais Usada na Costa do Brasil&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Coimbra. Antonio Mariz. 1595&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hartt, Charles Frederick.&amp;nbsp;Notes on the Lingoa Geral or Modern Tupi of the Amazonas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Transactions of the American Philological Association, Vol. 3, pp. 58-76. 1872&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Magalhães, Couto de. O selvagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;Rio de Janeiro. Typographia da reforma. 1876&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Moore, Denny; Facundes, Sidney; Pires, Nádia. Nheengatu (Língua Geral Amazônica), Its&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;History, and the Effects of Language Contact. Survey of California And Other Indian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Languages, v.8, pp.93-118. Berkeley: University of California 1993&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Navarro, Eduardo de Almeida. Método Moderno de Tupi Antigo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; color: #222222; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;Petrópolis, Vozes, 1998&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 18px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Prazeres, Frei Francisco de Nossa Senhora dos.&amp;nbsp;Poranduba maranhense, ou&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Relação historica da provincia do Maranhão […] com […] um dicionario abreviado da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;lingua geral do Brazil. Revista Trimensal do Instituto Historico e Geographico Brazileiro,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;v. 54, pt. 1, p. [4]-277.&amp;nbsp;1891&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rodrigues, Aryon Dall´Igna. Relações internas na família lingüística Tupi-Guarani.&lt;br /&gt;
Revista de Antropologia, vols. 27/28, pp. 33-53 1985&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rodrigues, João Barbosa.&amp;nbsp;Poranduba amazonense, ou kochiyma-uara porandub, 1872-1887.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Rio de Janeiro: Typ. de G. Leuzinger &amp;amp; Filhos.1890&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sampaio, Theodoro.&amp;nbsp;O Tupi na Geographia Nacional.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Memoria lida no Instituto Historico e Geographico de S. Paulo. São Paulo: Typ. da&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Casa Eclectica.1901&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Sympson, Pedro Luís. Gramática da língua brasileira.&lt;br /&gt;
Belém, 1876&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt;Tibiriçá, Luiz Caldas. Dicionário de Topônimos Brasileiros de Origem Tupi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #222222; line-height: 21px;&quot;&gt; São Paulo. Traço Editora. 1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/referencias.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-4791008211265577493</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Oct 2010 20:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-02T18:37:29.157-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Montanhas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Toponímia</category><title>Anhangava</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;O Nome Anhangava vem, de acordo com Sampaio, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Anhanga¹&lt;/i&gt;, diabo,&lt;br /&gt;
e da partícula circunstancial&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;-aba&lt;/i&gt;, e quereria dizer feitiço, maldição, local&lt;br /&gt;
de maldição. Uma prova desse ponto é o nome do vale do Anhangabau²,&lt;br /&gt;
em São Paulo. Anhangabau significaria, ainda segundo Theorodo, rio da&lt;br /&gt;
maldição, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Anhangaba&lt;/i&gt;+&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;´y&lt;/i&gt;(rio). A tradição popular traduz o nome por&lt;br /&gt;
casa do Diabo, mas essa tradução não se mantém sob uma análise precisa,&lt;br /&gt;
pois não, no nome, nem nos registos, referência a casas de qualquer espécie ali.&lt;br /&gt;
Com efeito, para que essa denominação estivesse correta,&lt;br /&gt;
deveria ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Anhanguara&lt;/i&gt;, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Anhanga&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;e de&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Kuara&lt;/i&gt;, buraco, toca, ninho ou&lt;br /&gt;
morada. Para Tibiriçá, porém, anhangava seria uma planta, que, por ser branca,&lt;br /&gt;
seria associada ao anhanga³. Por haver muitas margeando um rio, esse rio&lt;br /&gt;
teria recebido o nome de rio das anhangabas, ou anhangabaú. Seguindo essa&lt;br /&gt;
lógica, o nome do acidente geográfico teria sido dado pela presença dessas&lt;br /&gt;
plantas no local.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;1-Sampaio, Theodoro. O tupi na toponímia nacional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;2-Idem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;3-Tibiriçá, Luís Caldas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;Dicionário Tupi-português: com esboço&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #666666;&quot;&gt;de gramática de Tupi antigo. 2ª ed. São Paulo : Traço, 1984.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/anhangava.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-2461154319999382222</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2010 00:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-14T18:12:50.584-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Adjetivos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gramática</category><title>Adjetivos</title><description>&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Em tupi, os adjetivos se montam posicionando, grosso modo, o adjetivo após o&lt;br /&gt;
nome por ele alterado. Ex: Ipiranga, que é Rio Vermelho; Kunhã puranga,&lt;br /&gt;
isto é, mulher bonita. A inversão dessa ordem modifica o sentido geral da frase.&lt;br /&gt;
Como não há verbo ser em tupi, o sentido de cópula se dá pelo posicionamento&lt;br /&gt;
das palavras na frase. A frase, portanto, kunhã puranga, pode significar tanto&lt;br /&gt;
mulher bonita, quanto a mulher é bonita. O que fará a diferenciação é o contexto.&lt;br /&gt;
Em alguns casos, podem ser utilizados pronomes relativos, como uaá, para&lt;br /&gt;
aumentar a definição do adjetivo. E.g. Kó Kunhã Puranga, esta mulher é bonita.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os adjetivos não devem concordar em número com o nome modificado. Não se&lt;br /&gt;
usa dizer kunhãitá purangaitá, mas kunhãitá puranga.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para se fazer comparações, usa-se a fórmula pyre, mais, e a posposição suí.&lt;br /&gt;
Funciona assim: Ixé katu&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;pyré&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;nde&amp;nbsp;&lt;u&gt;suí&lt;/u&gt;; eu bom mais você de.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para se obter o superlativo, basta adicionar a particula -inté ao adjetivo. Katuinté:&lt;br /&gt;
muito bom, boníssimo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercícios:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1-Descreva um homem, uma mulher, uma criança e um cachorro. Use&lt;br /&gt;
apgaua para homem, kunhã para mulher, taína para criança e iaguara para cão.&lt;br /&gt;
Use cinco adjetivos dentre a lista abaixo para cada:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Pituua (pacífico), &amp;nbsp;Kirimau(valente), Iauainté (Arrogante), Iusyuá (Asseado),&lt;br /&gt;
Angauerauapora(Asmático), &amp;nbsp;Iakuá(astuto), Mupatuka (artodoado), Muporaraua&lt;br /&gt;
(atormendtado), Katu (bom), &amp;nbsp;Puranga (bonito), Piranga (vermelho), Tukana (tucano)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2-Use os mesmos adjetivos acima e estabeleça comparações.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;3-Forme superlativos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/adjetivos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-7587077982056411773</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2010 00:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-10T17:38:51.157-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gramática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Verbos</category><title>Tempos verbais</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os tempos verbais em nheengatu são formados a partir de adição de sufixos ou partículas ao fim do verbo, diferentemente dos verbos de línguas européias, que se modificam, às vezes modificando seus próprios radicais. Em tupi moderno, no entanto, basta adicionar algumas particulas que modificam o tempo do verbo ou da frase.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Não há uma noção temporal intrísseca ao verbo, por isso, o verbo sempre entende-se como presente, ou dependendo do contexto, pretérito. Apesar disso, existem particulas indicadoras de pretérito, pretérito mais-que-perfeito e subjuntivo. Em se tratando de futuro, há a possibilidade de se utilizar um verbo auxiliar, da mesma forma que em português.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Para o Futuro, utiliza-se a particula ‘kury’, que dá a idéia de que será feito, não exatamente no momento da fala. É o tempo futuro. Pode-se, porém, utilizar-se o verbo ir como auxiliar, tal qual em português. E.g.: eu vou falar: xasu xanhee. &amp;nbsp;Eu vou matar : xasu xaîuká.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O termo kury se preporá ao verbo caso seja uma interrogativa. Em caso de negativa, usar-se-á o termo ‘tenhe kury’ e o verbo. E.g.: ‘Irás? &lt;i&gt;Kury resu será&lt;/i&gt;? Ele falará? &lt;i&gt;Áe kury unhee será&lt;/i&gt;?&amp;nbsp;Não quereremos. &lt;i&gt;Tenhe kury iaputári&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O pretérito perfeito se faz com a adição da partícula &lt;i&gt;-an&lt;/i&gt; após o verbo. Como dito acima, não é &amp;nbsp;obrigatório exceto quando há ambigüidade ou se quer precisão do que se diz. Eg. &lt;i&gt;Xaîuká an uyráita&lt;/i&gt;. Eu matei muitos passaros. &lt;i&gt;Áe umáa an musapi auá&lt;/i&gt;... Ele viu três homens.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Exercícios:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1- Por os verbos no passado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;a) Áe umáa putári tapuiuna. &amp;nbsp;b)Mamó uiku Maria será? c) Reîuká Zeca Pagodinho será?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;d) Resendu Diogo Nogueira será? e) Reriku remiriku, kuiri ti reriku. e) Iane iau putári. f)Aitá uxipiá Globo novela. g) A´e uaixu &amp;nbsp;Flamengo. h) Mamé reiku será? i) Ixé xaixu se iaguara.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2-Traduza as frases acima.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3- Leia as frases acima em voz alta.&lt;br /&gt;
4-Ponha as traduções em comentário, para posterior correção&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Vocabulário&lt;br /&gt;
Îaguara: cão;&amp;nbsp;Iku: estar;&amp;nbsp;-Imiriku: esposa; Kuiri: agora;&amp;nbsp;Ma´ã: ver;&amp;nbsp;Mamé: onde;&amp;nbsp;Mamó: onde;&amp;nbsp;Putári: querer;&amp;nbsp;Riku: ter;&amp;nbsp;Se: meu;&amp;nbsp;Sendu: ouvir;&amp;nbsp;Tapuiuna: negro, pessoa negra;Ti: não;&amp;nbsp;U: comer;&amp;nbsp;Xipiá: ver;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/verbos-3.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-6587932237283981161</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2010 00:04:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-11T10:43:04.968-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gramática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pessoas</category><title>Relações entre pessoas</title><description>&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;A relação entre as pessoas, em nheengatu, exige menos formas verbais que em outros&lt;br /&gt;
idiomas do tronco tupi. Além de não exigir grandes mudanças na estrutura&lt;br /&gt;
da frase ou no pronome, utiliza-se muito de posposições, à guisa do tupinambá,&lt;br /&gt;
por exemplo.&amp;nbsp;Em guarani, assim como em tupinambá, usa-se da troca de pronome,&lt;br /&gt;
como se fora declinação, mas sufixal. Eg.&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Ixé oroaûsub, che rohayhu&lt;/i&gt;, id est, eu te amo,&lt;br /&gt;
em tupinambá e em guarani. Em tupi moderno, porém, bastaria pronunciar&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;ixe xaxaixu&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;i&gt;nde&lt;/i&gt;. Assim como no exemplo, em nheengatu,&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;não há mudança pronominal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;de acusativo entre pronomes pessoais.&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Não se precisa falar oro-, ou ro-, ou opo-,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;po-, mas apenas, pee, nde, ixe e tal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Há casos, porém, em que se pode usar a forma arcaica de colocação pronominal,&lt;br /&gt;
com a pósposição supé. Pode se notar, em lendas escritas no século XIX, a existência&lt;br /&gt;
de Ixeu, que é a forma moderna de Ixébe. O significado desta palavra é &#39;&lt;i&gt;para mim&lt;/i&gt;&#39;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Algumas preposições podem ser usadas para marcar a relação entre as pessoas.&lt;br /&gt;
Apesar de serem objeto da aba &#39;preposições&#39;, &amp;nbsp;podem e dezem ser exemplificadas aqui:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Arama= para&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Supé=Para&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Suí=de&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;São posposições porque, ao contrário do português, são colocadas após o nome:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;1- Xa munha arama - Para eu fazer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2- Ixupé? Para ele?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3- A´e uaixu carro Pedro Suí- ele amou o carro de Pedro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/relacoes-entre-pessoas.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-8212053361242819512</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Oct 2010 00:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-10T17:52:01.930-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gramática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pessoas</category><title>Substantivos</title><description>&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O idioma nheengatu, diferentemente de outros idiomas da mesma filiação, como o&lt;br /&gt;
Guarany Jopara ou o tupinambá, não possui 7 pessoas, mas seis apenas: três do singular&lt;br /&gt;
e três do plural. Em tupi clássico, assim como em guarany moderno, existem duas formas&lt;br /&gt;
de 1ª pessoa do plural: inclusiva e exclusiva. A primeira pessoa inclusiva, era aquela&lt;br /&gt;
que incluia o ouvinte, ou algum referido. Já a primeira pessoa exclusiva, exclui o ouvinte&lt;br /&gt;
ou o referido. Tais formas, porém, não se encontram em tupi moderno, que se utiliza&lt;br /&gt;
apenas, do que, em tupi clássico ou em guarany seria a forma inclusiva.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os outros pronomes, grosso modo, assemelham-se ao uso lusitano, sendo,&lt;br /&gt;
também utilizados para outros fins, que não de substituição nominal.&lt;br /&gt;
Em alguns casos tornam-se pronomes possessivos, ou adjetivos. A série&lt;br /&gt;
principal de pronomes pessoais em nominativo são os seguintes:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Ixe &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Eu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Nde &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Tu &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A´e &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ele/Ela&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Iané &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Nós&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Pee &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Vós&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Aitá &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Eles&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Os pronomes pessoais em nominativo, são usados também para a forma em acusativo,&lt;br /&gt;
sem mudança de pronuncia ou forma, apenas adicionando-se posposições.&lt;br /&gt;
E.g. &#39;Ixé aiûká a´e auá nde arama&#39;-eu matei aquele sujeito para você.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Esses pronomes também podem funcionar como objeto direto, como na espressão&lt;br /&gt;
&#39;ixé xaixu nde&#39;-eu te amo. O uso desses pronomes é recomendado também&lt;br /&gt;
como reforçador de intensidade de verbos, como por exemplo, na frase acima, em&lt;br /&gt;
que está escrito Ixé xaixu, quando, o esperado seria ixé axaixu. Essa variação&lt;br /&gt;
ocorre, porque, na verdade, se usa falar ixé xe axaixu, ou seja, é como se dissesse&lt;br /&gt;
&#39;eu eu amo&#39;, dando maior ênfase no verbo. Usa-se muito em primeira pessoa, nem&lt;br /&gt;
tanto nas outras.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/substantivos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-9058638653692011040</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 21:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-01-31T20:39:42.003-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Vogais</category><title>Vogais</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;As vogais do nheengatu são as seguintes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A, E, I, O, U. &amp;nbsp;O valor de cada vogal é único, e de simples aprendizado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;A------------------------ pronuncia-se &#39;a&#39;, como em gato, amor ou anjo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;E------------------------ pronuncia-se como &#39;ê&#39; em português, podendo também soar&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;como &#39;é&#39; aberto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;I------------------------- &amp;nbsp;pronuncia-se como i em português.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;O------------------------ pronuncia-se como &#39;ô&#39; em português, podendo ser&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;pronunciado &#39;ó&#39; aberto.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;U---------------------- &amp;nbsp; pronuncia-se como u- em português, como em urubu.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Existe ainda uma outra vogal, que caiu em desuso em muitos locais, a qual,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;ainda hoje, é produtiva em guarani. Trata-se de &#39;y&#39;, cujo som é próximo ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;que se obtém ao articular-se para pronunciar &#39;u&#39; e a boca está em forma&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;para pronunciar &#39;i&#39;. Em tupi antigo é mais comum.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercícios:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1-Pronuncie as frases abaixo:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ixe xapúderi putári- Eu quero poder (ser capaz de).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Xaîku Karîuka upe- Eu moro no rio de Janeiro&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tá aûáta uîku Piratininga upe- Eles moram em São Paulo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Auáta´a uîku kuritiûa upe será?-Quem mora em Curitiba?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#39;Cembûia Ypyranga suí pitûua usenu kirimaûa sasemusu&#39;- Ouviram do Ipiranga as&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;margens plácidas de um povo heróico o brado retumbante.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/vogais.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-8621118103345276894</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 21:39:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-03T14:34:08.174-02:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Alfabeto</category><title>Consoantes</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;As consoantes do nhengatu são as seguintes:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;G, H, Î K, Kw, M, Mb, N, Nd, P, R, S, T, Û, X. &amp;nbsp;O valor de cada consoante é&lt;br /&gt;
único, e de simples aprendizado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;G------------------------ pronuncia-se guê, como em gato, guerra, guiñazu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;H------------------------ pronuncia-se aspirado, como em palavras inglesas, tais&lt;br /&gt;
quais home e house. É rara.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Î------------------------- &amp;nbsp;pronuncia-se como semi-vogal, pondo-se a ênfase sobre&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;a próxima vogal, justa-posta a ela.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;K------------------------ pronuncia-se como k em português.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kw---------------------- pronuncia-se como qu- em quando.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;M------------------------ Pronuncia-se como M em português. Não causa nasalização.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mb---------------------- pronuncia-se como B em português, com uma leve nasalização&lt;br /&gt;
pronunciada antes. Soa como em tambor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;N------------------------- pronuncia-se como em português, mas não causa nasalização.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nd----------------------- pronuncia-se como na palavra portuguesa &#39;quando&#39;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;P------------------------ &amp;nbsp;pronuncia-se como no português &#39;português&#39;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;R------------------------ &amp;nbsp;pronuncia-se como &#39;r&#39; entre duas vogais, como em &#39;caro&#39;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;S------------------------ &amp;nbsp;Pronuncia-se sempre como &#39;s&#39; em começo de palavra.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;T------------------------ &amp;nbsp;Pronuncia-se como em português, inclusive antes de &#39;i&#39;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Û------------------------ Pronuncia-se como semi-vogal em português, como em &#39;uau&#39;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;X-------------------------------- pronuncia-se como &#39;ch&#39;, como em &amp;nbsp;cachorro, ou em xadrez.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ixe xaîuka mukûi aûá! -Eu matei dois homens&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ma´ata´a reriku será?- Que coisa tens?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Mamó repyta ne paûa será?- Onde fica teu pai será?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ta Kariuata unhe´en português rupi- Os Brancos falam português&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tupã uxaîsu upanhe auá- Deus ama a todos os homens&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Exercícios&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;1-Leia as frases acima, cuidando com a pronúncia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;2-Leia a seguinte oração católica, focando não no religioso, mas na pronúncia&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Áve&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;María&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19px;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Ine puránga rete,&lt;br /&gt;
yane&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Yára&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;u iku ne irúma,&lt;br /&gt;
yumumeu katu ine amuita kunhã píri i&lt;br /&gt;
yumumeu katu ne memíra&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/yrl/Yesu&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;background-color: initial; color: #135355; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Wp/yrl/Yesu (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Yesu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sánta María,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Tupána&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;mánha,&lt;br /&gt;
re yurure yane puxiwéra rese,&lt;br /&gt;
kuíri i ya manu rame.&lt;br /&gt;
Yawe-te!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/consoantes-as-consoantes-do-nhengatu.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5737762361013615661.post-8900628231344485379</guid><pubDate>Fri, 08 Oct 2010 21:37:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-02-01T16:58:33.095-02:00</atom:updated><title>Alfabeto</title><description>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot; trbidi=&quot;on&quot;&gt;&lt;h3 align=&quot;left&quot; id=&quot;sites-page-title-header&quot; style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: transparent; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; color: #135355; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: normal; font: normal normal bold 1.8em/normal &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #565555; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;table cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;sites-layout-name-one-column sites-layout-hbox&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; table-layout: fixed; width: 742px;&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;sites-layout-tile sites-tile-name-content-1&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 10px; vertical-align: top;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;O idioma Nheengatu não possuia alfabeto padronizado, como é o caso do&lt;br /&gt;
idioma português, do espanhol ou outros. Na verdade, a escrita dependia de&lt;br /&gt;
quem escrevia, de seu idioma original e de sua interpretação dos sons.&lt;br /&gt;
Podemos citar, como exemplo, o texto clássico de Hans Staden, em que&lt;br /&gt;
palavras simples se transformavam, de acordo com o idioma alemão do náufrago.&lt;br /&gt;
Diversas tentativas de padronização já ocorreram, em diversos&lt;br /&gt;
períodos, propostas por diversos autores. Simpson, por exemplo, sugeria o uso&lt;br /&gt;
do &#39;h&#39; como sinal de pausa glotal. Já para Couto Magalhães, era mister repetir&lt;br /&gt;
a vogal, sem um sinal específico de oclusão. Ainda segundo Magalhães, usava-se&lt;br /&gt;
a letra &#39;o&#39;, mesmo em palavras que, para Simpson, fossem escritas com u.&lt;br /&gt;
Usando essa dicotomia, por exemplo, teríamos: &#39;hu iku&#39;, para Simpson e &#39;oiko&#39;,&lt;br /&gt;
para Magalhães, pronunciando-se ambas da mesma forma: &#39;u-iku&#39;, ele está.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Da mesma forma, a incubadora da wikipedia em nheengatu sugere que se utilize,&lt;br /&gt;
para a mesma palavra, a forma &#39;wikw&#39; usando o &#39;w&#39; como semi-vogal. Pensando&lt;br /&gt;
nesse princípio, por questões metodológicas, propomos a utilização do alfabeto&lt;br /&gt;
do Tupi Clássico sugerido por Navarro. Por ser uma padronização, que tenta&lt;br /&gt;
refletir padrões próprios do português, sem influências em questões íntimas da língua,&lt;br /&gt;
é a que melhor se apresenta para o aprendizado neste sítio.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Deixamos claro, porém, que utilizaremos materiais que divergem desta postura,&lt;br /&gt;
e, em ocasião oportuna, explicaremos outras formas de grafia, para que se&lt;br /&gt;
possa utilizar sempre compreender as diferentes formas de se escrever em nheengatu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://tetamauara.blogspot.com/2010/10/alfabeto.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Rauly Silva)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>