Ruger is celebrating America’s 250th anniversary with a new series of commemorative firearms, including the Magpul X LCP MAX .380 pistol and special editions of several of its other most popular Firearms. From the 10/22 to the Ruger American Rifle Gen II, Mark IV 22/45, and more, this new lineup marks the semiquincentennial with unique finishes, engraved details, and classic Ruger styling.

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​ @BallisticAviation is at NRAAM 2026 in Houston, catching up with the sharp-dressed Dave Kiwacka of Hi-Point for the debut of the Hush-Point 30Ti, a DMLS-manufactured low back pressure suppressor with 3 distinct sizes (.22, 9/45 & .30. The Hush-Point line uses gas-venting cores that reduce DI rifle blowback, are compatible with HUB/QD mounts, and will be sold for an MSRP of around $850.

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Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to TFB’s Silencer Saturday, brought to you by Yankee Hill Machine, manufacturers of the new Victra 20-gauge shotgun suppressor. Last week, I participated in a practical rifle match and was shocked at the percentage of guns with suppressors. At least 90% of the competitors had a silencer on their rifle. But what are the pros and cons of that equipment choice?

Silencer Saturday @ TFB:

• Silencer Saturday #427: 2026 ATF NFA Data 
• Silencer Saturday #426: Mid-bore Rifle Silencers
• Silencer Saturday #425: Precision Armament TiTrex First Look
• Silencer Saturday #424: Out-of-this-world Strategic Sciences Silencers
• Silencer Saturday #423: Silencers And Overpressure Risk, Part II

This was my first competition in the “Scoped Precision AR Competition” or SPARC Series. These matches focus on speed and precision. Each stage has a required number of impacts on various targets, with the goal being the fastest time to complete the target series. Failure to hit a target within the 90-second par time adds 20 seconds to the stage time. The lowest total time score wins. The equipment rules are very broad. Shooters must use a semiautomatic rifle. Almost anything is allowed in the open class, and most competitors are in that category. A few shooters in the GPR category, which is limited to 16” barrels and optics limited mostly to LPVOs.

My friends shoot in these matches and had been asking me to come shoot one, so I finally did. After some back and forth on equipment, I decided to shoot open class so I could use the Meprolight MVO 6-36x56 scope that I'm reviewing. I needed an accurate semi-auto that was not dedicated to one of my review projects. My spare service rifle for CMP High Power competition fit the bill perfectly.

That gun started life as a Bushmaster A2 competition gun that later became a flat top ( after a saga of removing a gas block that was neither pinned nor set screwed to the barrel, which earned an entire article). It was made during the Assault Weapons Ban era, and as a result, it is not threaded. The barrel still shoots well but has a questionable amount of life left, so it is not a great candidate for a threading job.

This gun choice raised eyebrows among my shooting companions, all of whom were running suppressed DMR-style rifles. Being the guy who writes Silencer Saturday and is always working on some suppressor project or other, choosing to run a gun without a can is a little incongruous. There are good reasons to run a can on your gun, but there are also reasons to go without.

Pros

Obviously, one of the great reasons to run a silencer is noise mitigation. If you spend time around guns, you probably have some level of hearing loss, even if you routinely use ear protection. Silencers reduce this risk by cutting off the noise exposure at the source. But they also make life better for everyone around the gun. The SPARC matches are shot as a squad, with one shooter on the gun, and the rest of the group running the timer and spotting hits. Loud guns do not make you many friends in these circumstances! It can also make it hard to hear instructions from the RO, the timer beep, or calls of hits or misses from the squad.

Most guns are more accurate with a silencer added. In a competition where precision matters, that bump in accuracy can be the deciding factor on its own. Exactly how much of an accuracy gain there is varies from noticeable to possibly measurable, but not really observable in standard use. I have seen guns drop group sizes by a quarter to half MOA when a suppressor is added, which could be enough to turn a miss into a hit.

Silencers also reduce recoil. In a game where seconds count, and you need to be able to spot missed shots to make follow-up corrections, less recoil is always an advantage. This perk increases in value the lighter the gun is. More and more silencers are adding external brake features as well, which makes this effect even more noticeable without the annoying muzzle blast redirection from traditional brakes.

Cons

The primary concern I had was the added heat mirage off the suppressor. Silencers get hot, and even with a protective sleeve or wrap, that mirage can make it hard to see a target or to spot missed shots. This issue gets worse the hotter the silencer gets, and I was acutely aware that I would be missing a lot of shots and needing follow-ups in my first attempt at these matches. That volume of shooting could lead to mirage issues.

Another known downside is the additional fouling that added backpressure causes. Several hundred rounds fired in a day could be enough (especially with an older silencer) to start causing malfunctions. And if the malfunctions became an issue to the point that I had to remove the silencer, the POI shift from taking it off would be something else to manage.

Finally, adding a silencer to a gun can worsen its handling characteristics. The added weight and length of a suppressor is almost never an improvement to the way the gun feels in the hand and moves between targets. This downside is more apparent the longer the barrel. This competition features a lot of moving between firing positions, shooting on, over, around, and through obstacles, and doing all of that with time pressure. None of that would be easier with a bulkier or heavier gun.

Conclusion

Ultimately, I did not regret my choice to go without a silencer. With a 20-inch barrel, rifle-length gas system, and rifle buffer system, the gun was very stable through recoil and was not unduly loud. Towards the end of the match, when it was dirty, cold, and full of rainwater, I started to have some failure to feed malfunctions. The additional fouling from a silencer probably would have started those failures earlier in the day, but it is also possible that the extra backpressure would have cycled the gun harder, giving it more “oomph” to feed a round and seat the bolt on the return trip.

I scored respectably in the match, though I was the only unsuppressed gun on my squad. If I were to build a gun dedicated to this game, I would probably build it around a suppressor. Adding a cover and opting for a low backpressure design resolves many of the downsides. A slightly shorter barrel and a reflex suppressor take care of most of the length. And on the upside, it would be quiet and more stable for easier spotting. Sounds like I need to get a real Mk12 setup. Thanks for joining up.

SILENCER SHOP –    HANSOHN BROTHERS –    DEADEYE GUNS

MAC TACTICAL

ALL YHM PRODUCTS AT BROWNELLS

DEALERS: If you want your link to buy YHM suppressors included in future Silencer Saturday posts, email:   silencers@thefirearmblog.com

Taurus is getting into the subgun game with the new RPC. This gun features roller-delayed operation, complete with interchangeable locking pieces. Keep reading for all the details.

Taurus @ TFB:

• Taurus Re-Introduce the Snub Nose Taurus 650
• The Rimfire Report: Taurus TX 22 Long-Term Review
• The New Duty-Grade Taurus TX9 Series 9mm Pistols
• Taurus Unveils The Model 817 - A 7-Shot .38 Special +P Revolver
• Taurus Expedition: New Bolt-Action For Hunters

The barrel is 4.5 inches long and threaded. It accepts all standard AR-15 pistol grips. The top of the gun has a full-length picatinny rail, and there are MLOK slots on the handguard as well for accessory mounting. It feeds from a proprietary polymer magazine holding 32 rounds. Taurus also offers 20 and ten-round options. Interestingly, the instruction manual states that a 110-degree locking piece (that bears a resemblance to H&K ones) comes installed for use with standard ammo, and an included 85-degree locking piece should be swapped in for subsonic or suppressed use. This new design also includes ambi controls and a last round bolt hold open, unlike many legacy roller-delayed designs.

Taurus offers two primary versions of the RPC, one with a Strike Industries arm brace, and one without. Each of those versions is also available with a 10-round magazine in lieu of the standard 32-rounder for people who live in places that prohibit such things. MSRP for the non-brace model is $939, and $1,099 with the brace.

From the manufacturer:

"The RPC blends proven ergonomics with modern capability, thanks to its roller-delayed operating system that both enhances reliability and reduces felt recoil. The aluminum construction trims weight while maintaining duty-grade durability. Controls are fully ambidextrous, with the bolt release/lock and magazine release easily reached from both sides, and a reversible, non-reciprocating charging handle that adapts to the shooter, not the other way around.

The full-length Picatinny top rail provides space for optics and enablers, while the M-LOK handguard allows users to set up the platform to fit their needs. A 4.5” threaded barrel comes standard, and the quick-change barrel system adds flexibility for different configurations in the future. Available with or without a Strike Industries FSA folding brace, the rear of the receiver features a vertical Picatinny rail for attachments."

In the world of 1911s, there are a number of companies offering quality products for almost every budget. In the world of reasonably priced 1911s, Springfield Armory is one of the top companies making quality factory production handguns and occasionally, they do something a bit different from their standard models. This latest pistol, the 10-8 Master Class 1911 is one of those special variantsand it’s a Lipsey’s exclusive. These guns have a number of unique features compared to other production models, which makes these exclusive models a bit more special, but how does it perform? Let's take a closer look at the Springfield Armory 10-8 Master Class 1911.

Specs

When it comes to the 10-8 Master Class 1911, Springfield decided to work with Hilton Yam, developing this pistol with him to build a blend of modern and traditional 1911 features. One of the biggest departures from most Springfield Armory models on the market is the inclusion of a bull barrel rather than the traditional barrel bushing system. It may not make the purist happy, but a bull barrel system is a step in modernization with better accuracy and less wear over time.

Other features included a square trigger guard, Agency Arms AOS optics system and a fiber optic front sight with a textured blacked out rear sight. The 10-8 Master Class also features an enlarged slide release and magazine release button for easier access to speed up reloads. The flat-faced matte trigger gives it that classic gunsmith 1911 feeling with a 4.25lbs trigger pull. Some of my favorite features on the gun are the 25 LPI front checkering as well as the G10 grips and integrated magwell that you can comfortably concealed carry with. MSRP on the 10-8 Master Class 1911 is $2,099 and it’s available in 9mm as well as 45 ACP, which is what I went with for this review.

Range Time

So far throughout my testing, I have fired just over 850 rounds through the 10-8 Master Class 1911. I’ve only had the 10-8 pistol out on four different range sessions, so there was a higher than normal round count per session, but the gun was 100% reliable with no oddities or hiccups of any kind. For this review, I used a mix of Federal American Eagle 230gr ammo as well as the Federal Syntech training match ammo. I also tried out a box of Federal HST to make sure hollow points fed reliably through the 10-8, which they did perfectly.

One of the touches that I really liked is the flat trigger for a very consistent and predictable trigger with a clean, consistent break and fast reset. Having a flat face trigger does change where the trigger breaks, allowing for fast follow-up shots that make shooting double taps really easy.

Another feature that makes a difference at the range is the front and rear checkering that isn't too aggressive but really does lock into your hand, allowing for a positive grip on the pistol. I did think about putting an optic on the pistol, but you need specific optic plates for each style of red dot. Springfield does include a coupon so you can get an optics plate at a discount, which helps, but I was hoping to have an optics plate with the gun from the factory. Shooting the gun, though, even with the high-visibility front sight and blacked-out rear sight, makes for quick sight acquisition, so I wasn't upset at all. I appreciated the fact that it comes with three MecGar magazines since that's enough to go to the range immediately without having to pick up extra magazines from the store. I think more companies should send handguns out with multiple magazines like that, just to make life easier, so nicely done, Springfield, on that one!

How It’s Different

The 10-8 Master Class is a TRP level 1911 from Springfield Armory with a number of great upgrades that really elevate the overall shooting experience. Small things like the G10 grips with a slight cutout to easily access the magazine release, the flat-faced trigger, front fiber optic and bull barrel assembly really do offer high-end function while keeping the price relatively low for a tight fit 1911-style handgun. I really am a fan and the added extras that may be small individually add up to a special mix that allows this handgun to perform fantastically. I’ve reviewed a number of 1911s over the last few years and this is one of my personal favorites because they did such a nice job adding in a number of upgrade features that ultimately move the needle on the handgun as a whole.

Overall Thoughts

If you're looking for an upgraded 1911 pistol straight from the factory, I think this is a better pick than a TRP or anything else for the price. I have shot a ton of new production 1911s over the last few years and this truly does feel different. I think Springfield Armory did a fantastic job with this 10-8 Master Class and I certainly will give it two thumbs up approval if you're thinking about picking one up.

Let me know if you guys have had any experience with this pistol in the comments below. If you have questions about the 10-8 Master class or firearms in general, feel free to shoot me a message on Instagram @fridgeoperator. Stay safe out there and we will see you in the next review.

The focus of the exercises remains consistent: stable weapon handling, controlled bursts, and repeatable accuracy under recoil. These are core machine gun skills, regardless of platform.

These Gestamen machine guns represent newer entries in the belt-fed category alongside more established systems, and we’ll take a closer look at both of them in another article.

For more Hungarian firearms, check out the “ Hungarian Gestamen Arms G9 HSP: Hammer and Striker in One Pistol” article.

Image Source: https://defence.hu/

When I was a kid growing up around marshes in the northeast, I used to pick up empty shotgun shells whenever I found them in the weeds, left there in duck season. 12 gauge was the norm, with the occasional 10 gauge hull spotted. I never found 20 gauge shells back then, but I did find my fair share of 16 gauge empties—but if I searched those same marshes today, I doubt I’d find any. What happened to the 16 gauge, and will it ever come back to popularity?

Bird blasting @ TFB:

• Mossberg Pro Waterfowl Lineup Comes Optics-Ready Now
• Fudd Friday: Is A Shotgun Ammo Crackdown Coming?
• Ruger's NEW Red Label III Shotgun: Return Of A Classic
• Fudd Friday: What Shotgun Gauge For What Hunting Season?

Why did people love 16 gauge shotguns?

Like we’ve told you before, the diameter of a shotgun gauge, or bore, gets larger as the gauge number gets smaller. A 10 gauge has a larger-diameter barrel than a 28 gauge. And since the 16 gauge is therefore larger than a 20 gauge but smaller than a 12 gauge, it was long favored by hunters and shooters who wanted a gun that “hit like a 12, but carried like a 20.”

In other words, the 16 gauge was a compromise, with a heavier payload than a 20 gauge, but a lighter frame and barrel than a 12 gauge. Or at least, that was the theory.

This wasn’t the case for all vintage repeater shotguns, but you could find a quality double or semi-auto with specific 16 gauge frames for much of the 20th century.

Interestingly, I remember watching a hunting show filmed in the Amazon jungle, and despite never being exposed to a gun magazine, the natives there were using 16 gauge shotguns for that same reason; they wanted a light gun that still had decent hitting power. Maybe it wasn’t all in North American and European shooters’ imaginations.

There was one other good reason to go with 16 gauge—supposedly, it put out a superior shot column when compared to other cartridges.

We don’t have time for an in-depth look at shot columns here, but the basic, oversimplified outline is this: Your pattern spread tells how big an area your shotgun’s pellets cover at a specific distance. Your pattern density tells how the pellets are distributed inside that area. And the length of your shot column determines at what time the pellets reach the target—ideally, you want all pellets to be arriving at the same time, but in reality, that doesn’t happen. Your pellets don’t exit the barrel at the same time; your shot column (the shape of all your pellets as they exit the barrel) is a 3D shape, not a 2D shape. Physics interferes further with the shot column once your payload is hurtling towards the target.

Theoretically, the physics of bore sizing and cartridge performance mean a 16 gauge is able to produce a superior shot column, getting more clay-breaking or bird-busting pellets on target at the same time, which means better scores on the range or more birds in your bag. Admittedly, only true shotgun nerds care about this. I never hear talk about shot columns among other waterfowl hunters. And yet, I’ve seen first-hand that it matters. My old 10 gauge killed far better at long distance than any 3.5-inch 12 gauge I’ve owned. Most crusty old goose shooters would claim that is because of the superior shot columns from the 10 gauge.

The 16 gauge might still have survived, but when Winchester developed the 3-inch magnum 20 gauge load in the 1950s, shooters could now have a shotgun that “hit like a 16, carried like a 20.” Or so they thought, at least. That mid-range between the 20 gauge and 12 gauge loads had now been taken up by a more powerful 20 gauge. The 16 gauge never came in a 3-inch load, because that would be silly with the 12 gauge already in existence, and interest withered.

Finally, the 16 gauge was also mostly ignored by clay shooters, who increasingly opted for 12 gauge or 20 gauge to fit into the rulebook and to find cheaper bulk-priced shells.

The 16 gauge today

You can still buy brand-new 16 gauge shotguns, but they’re harder to find, especially in North America. The only 16 gauges in Mossberg’s lineup are over/unders. It’s the same for Savage Arms. Remington’s website will trick you into thinking you can buy a 16 gauge Wingmaster, but they have no SKUs for such a gun. Winchester doesn’t sell a 16 gauge either. At least Browning has 10 different 16 gauge models in its lineup right now; take your choice of the new A5 platform or a Citori over/under.

More information is available through the following links:

• https://www.springfield-armory.com/1911-series-handguns/1911-garrison-handguns/1911-garrison-target-9mm-handgun/ 
• https://www.springfield-armory.com/1911-series-handguns/1911-garrison-handguns/1911-garrison-target-45-acp-handgun/ 

FN America are introducing the new PUREVIEW Holographic Micro Red Dot Sight in the US. As we reported yesterday, FN Herstal will be offering the PUREVIEW in Europe. The PUREVIEW is a fully enclosed holographic red dot, powered by a CR2032 for 800 hours (continuous) use, it weighs in at 1.5 oz, will be available in black and FDE and has an MSRP of $749.

Here's re the specs for the PUREVIEW:

• MAGNIFICATION: 1.0x
• WEIGHT (WITH BATTERY): 1.55 oz.
• DIMENSIONS (L x W x H): 1.81 x 1.18 x 1.30 in.
• SIGHT WINDOW: 0.79 x 0.59 in.
• POWER SUPPLY: CR2032 Battery
• BATTERY LIFE: 800 hours of continuous use, up to 1yr intermittent use with battery saving mode
• ELEVATION ADJUSTMENT RANGE: 200 MOA
• WINDAGE ADJUSTMENT RANGE: 200 MOA
• ADJUSTMENT RESOLUTION (CLICK RANGE): 1 MOA

Here's FN America's announcement in full:

FN America, LLC has announced the launch of the FN PUREVIEW™, a new pistol-mounted red dot sight that uses advanced holographic technology powered by ImageGuide® to improve aiming performance. This system projects the dot in a way that keeps it aligned with the user’s line of sight, resulting in a clearer image with less distortion and more accurate shooting.

“FN is known for delivering innovation and professional-grade products, and the FN PUREVIEW now brings the performance FN is known for to the optics market,” said John Ryan, Director of Product Management for FN America, LLC. “Born from FN’s expertise designing optics-ready pistols and advanced aiming systems under our FN E-NOVATION product line, this new optic allows us to deliver a lighter, clearer, and more rugged solution.”

Unlike traditional optics, the FN PUREVIEW uses this holographic approach instead of standard curved lenses, helping users see a sharper image and aim more confidently, even under pressure or in fast-moving situations.

The optic is also designed to be lightweight and compact, weighing about 25% less than similar enclosed sights. This helps maintain the natural handling of the pistol while still offering strong protection against dirt, debris, and impact.

Built with durable materials such as aluminum and titanium, the FN PUREVIEW is made to withstand tough conditions. It is waterproof, fog-resistant, and able to operate at extreme temperatures ranging from -40°F to 126°F. Even if the lens becomes damaged, the dot remains visible and usable.

The FN PUREVIEW includes several user-friendly features:

- Automatic brightness adjustment with 14 settings, including options for night vision and bright daylight

- Motion-sensing technology that turns the optic on when moved and conserves battery when not in use

- Easy-to-use controls with clear tactile feedback

- A top-loading battery compartment for quick replacement without removing the optic

“Holographic projection is highly complex to develop, but we’ve successfully adapted it for use on a pistol,” said Chris Johnson, Senior Product Manager for Pistols at FN America, LLC. “The result is a clearer sight picture and improved accuracy, especially at longer distances, giving users real-world performance benefits.”

While it’s not bronzed in the literal sense of the word, Beretta continues expanding the modernized 80X Cheetah platform with the introduction of the newest Tactical Special Edition. The “80X Cheetah Tactical” is a dual-tone variant that layers additional “tactical” features onto the compact SA/DA .380 ACP design. This special edition features a blacked-out slide, barrel, and grips paired with a bronze anodized aluminum frame, black G10 grip panels, a fiber optic front sight, and a Picatinny rail with two slots. The barrel comes threaded in 1/2x28 with a single-port compensator already mounted from the factory.

More Beretta News @ TFB:

• Inside Beretta's Workshop Where Bespoke Shotguns Are Made: Beretta Due
• TFB Review - Beretta 1301 C Chisel Stock
• 80X Cheetah Tactical Desert - Suppressor Ready Beretta .380

According to the catalogs I’ve had access to at the time of writing, the new variant of the Cheetah starts at €1,099 (roughly ~$1,288.89 USD right now). The 80X Cheetah Tactical Special Edition is scheduled to officially launch in June 2026. While it’s not completely new, it does join the rapidly expanding new 80X lineup that includes standard, Green, Gray, Bronze, and other Tactical variants in both .380 ACP and .32 ACP that we’ve covered here on TFB in years past and even as recently as SHOT Show 2026.

For Beretta fans who have followed the revival of the Cheetah platform (like James Reeves), this special edition appears to join the growing niche of .380 ACP firearms that come in a factory-ready tactical configuration with suppressor/host compatibility via the threaded barrel and compensator, plus the higher-capacity magazines and upgraded sighting options directly from the factory. Stay tuned to TFB and the official Beretta website for a whole bunch of upcoming releases from Beretta, as they roll out their 2026 lineup in honor of their 500th anniversary.

The pistol is built around the same custom-grade Model 2020 stainless steel action found in the Heatseeker rifle line, featuring dual locking lugs and wire-cut EDM raceways for smooth bolt travel. The bolt itself is a spiralized, fluted unit machined from 4140 steel and treated with a nitride finish. Optics mount via a Picatinny rail cut to the Remington 700 short-action footprint using 6-48 screws.

The Sharps Bros Heatseeker chassis housing the action has been reconfigured for the pistol role. Machined from 6061-T6 aluminum and finished in Graphite Black Cerakote (H-146), it features a shortened handguard lined with M-Lok slots for accessory mounting and two quick-disconnect sling attachment points per side. The pistol ships with a B5 Systems P-Grip, though Springfield Armory notes that any AR-15-compatible grip can be substituted. In a World of Magpul furniture, it’s good to see other alternatives shipping.

On that point: as of January 1, 2026, the federal NFA tax stamp fee required to manufacture a short-barreled rifle was reduced to $0 under legislation signed by President Trump. For shooters who want to add a stock and register this pistol as an SBR, the cost barrier is now gone, though the paperwork requirement remains and state laws vary. Springfield Armory advises buyers to consult a qualified firearms attorney before making any such conversion.

Adding a stock is - at least to me - the only way this “pistol” is going to make any sense.

The 12-inch stainless steel barrel wears the same Cerakote finish as the action and carries a 1:10 twist rate. At the muzzle, Springfield Armory's own SA Radial Brake manages recoil by redirecting gases outward; the device threads off on 5/8x24 threads, allowing for suppressor or aftermarket brake installation. The trigger is a TriggerTech adjustable unit, field-adjustable between 2.5 and 5 pounds without disassembly using an Allen wrench. Feeding is handled by a 5-round AICS-pattern magazine. Overall weight comes in at 6 pounds, with an overall length of 22.5 inches. A heavy-duty padded rifle case is included.

Springfield Armory Model 2020 Heatseeker .308 Pistol Specs:

• Caliber: .308 Winchester (7.62x51mm NATO)
• Barrel: 12 inches, stainless steel, 1:10 twist, 5/8x24 threaded, Graphite Black Cerakote H-146
• Overall Length: 22.5 inches
• Weight: 6 lbs.
• Receiver: Model 2020 stainless steel, Graphite Black Cerakote H-146
• Bolt: Fluted 4140 tool steel, nitride finish
• Trigger: TriggerTech adjustable, 2.5–5 lbs.
• Magazine: 5-round AICS
• Optic Mount: Picatinny, Remington 700 SA pattern, 6-48 screws
• Muzzle Device: SA Radial Brake
• Chassis: Sharps Brothers Heatseeker, 6061-T6 aluminum, Graphite Black Cerakote
• SKU: BAH912308B
• MSRP: $1,999

Today on TFBTV, @Hoplopfheil and @BallisticAviation pit the brand new budget-oriented SIG Sauer M400 Forge against the premium M400-SDI X. The Forge is Achambered in 5.56 NATO, with a 16-inch cold hammer-forged (CHF) barrel (1:7 twist), mid-length gas system, and includes a factory-mounted ROMEO-MSR Gen II red dot optic, 15-inch M-LOK handguard, ambidextrous safety and mag release, fixed Magpul MOE SL stock, and a casette-style single-stage trigger. Weighing about 7 lbs, it offers SIG fans a reliable and capable platform, while still coming in at a price that's about $500 less than the more premium SDI X.

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For decades, Henry Repeating Arms has sold the same formula for rimfire rifles: A lever-action .22 LR (or .22 Magnum) that comes with iron sights and traditional styling. You might live in the 21st century, but you can feel and look like someone from a Louis L’Amour novel as you blast away at tin cans. The new Henry H1 Bandit breaks that formula. It’s a lever gun, like most Henry rifles, but it’s made for optics, not irons, and it looks like it’s intended to be the next step up for a learning shooter.

Henry Repeating Arms @ TFB:

• Gun Review: Henry Repeating Arms –Original Henry Rifle
• Henry Unveils SPD Predator, a Sub-MOA Lever-Action Built for Precision
• Henry Honors America’s 250th With Ultra-Limited Spirit of ’76 Rifle
• Wheelgun Wednesday: Henry Deadeye Revolvers

An in-the-middle gun

If you’ve been around a wide variety of shooters of all ages and sizes, you quickly realize that there are a few guns made for little kids and a lot of guns made for larger adults, but not many guns are made for people who are sized in-between. The H1 Bandit is made to fill that in-between gap. Says Henry:

“With its 13-inch length of pull, checkered genuine American walnut pistol grip-style buttstock, and round blued steel barrel, the Bandit is built for larger youth shooters, smaller-framed adults, and anyone who wants a compact rimfire that comes up fast and feels ready to run.”

And while many teachers like beginners to learn the basics of marksmanship with iron sights, this rifle is made for optics. There are no irons on the barrel from the factory, only a Picatinny rail integrated atop the receiver for a riflescope or a red dot. A Monte Carlo stock raises the shooter’s cheek to be in-line with the optic, instead of dropping lower to align with iron sights.

The radio works. The harder problem is everything else.

Welcome back to Front Line Friday. This week is an editorial, and the topic is one of those problems that every first responder has opinions about and nobody has solved cleanly: interagency interoperability. The phrase usually draws attention to radio systems and frequency coordination. That’s the visible layer. Underneath it is a much more complicated set of human, organizational, and procedural problems that no frequency plan actually addresses. Front Line Friday is brought to you by Dead Air Silencers, whose support keeps this column going every week.

The reason interoperability stays on the problem list year after year, despite significant investment in radio systems and mutual aid agreements, is that the technical layer is actually the easiest part to fix. When departments buy compatible equipment and work out frequency sharing, the radios talk to each other. That problem is largely solved in most jurisdictions. What hasn’t kept pace is the organizational and operational layer that determines whether that technical capability actually gets used effectively when it matters.

Front Line Friday @ TFB:

• Front Line Friday #6: Duty Belts, Vests, and Real Load Management
• Front Line Friday #7: Writing SOPs That Actually Stick
• Front Line Friday #8: The Small Gear That Prevents Lost Workdays
• Front Line Friday #9: Range Qualification Realities
• Front Line Friday #10: The Patrol Vehicle Setup That Actually Works

What Interoperability Actually Means

The standard definition of interagency interoperability is the ability of different public safety agencies to communicate during joint operations. That definition is technically accurate and operationally incomplete. Communication is necessary but not sufficient. Effective interoperability requires:

• A common language for describing what’s happening and what’s needed
• Shared understanding of the operational picture at any given moment
• Compatible tactics and organizational structures that can be integrated under pressure
• Pre-established command protocols that don’t require on-scene negotiation in real time
• Trust between responding agencies that comes from training together, not just from formal agreements

Most interoperability investments have focused primarily on the first item: the ability to transmit voice across agency boundaries. The other four elements have received far less systematic attention, and the gap is most pronounced in large-scale incidents where multiple agencies operate in the same space for extended periods.

The Radio Problem Is Mostly Solved

The technical barriers to radio interoperability have largely been addressed. Interoperable frequencies, shared channels, cross-agency agreements, and modern digital radio systems that support multiple agencies on the same infrastructure are now standard in most metropolitan areas and increasingly available in rural regions through state-level interoperability networks.

Where the radio problem persists is typically not a technology gap. It’s a gap in training and familiarity. Officers who have never practiced using the interoperability channel are slow with it under stress. Agencies that have the technical capability but don’t regularly drill on it produce officers who default to their home department channels even when a shared channel would better serve the incident.

This is a solvable problem. It requires making interoperability channel use part of regular training, not just part of the mutual aid agreement that nobody looks at until something goes wrong.

The Real Gaps

Incident Command Structure

The single most common interagency coordination failure is not radio communication. It’s the incident command. When multiple agencies respond to a large scene, the question of who is in charge, how the command structure integrates across agencies, and how decisions get made is frequently answered differently by each agency involved.

Law enforcement, fire, and EMS each have their own command traditions. Police command structure typically vests authority in the senior on-scene officer for law enforcement operations. Fire uses the Incident Command System, which has a specific chain of command and role designation protocol. EMS often operates under medical direction that comes from off-scene medical control, creating a parallel command line that intersects with the on-scene structure in ways that aren’t always clearly delineated.

These are not abstract organizational concerns. They produce real operational failures. Scene safety announcements that only reach the law enforcement personnel because the fire command didn’t hear the radio. EMS crews were entering an area that law enforcement believed had already been cleared. Priorities set by one agency that conflict with another's operational plan.

The fix is not a better radio channel. The fix is joint training on incident command integration, with specific attention to the role designations and authority questions that arise when agencies with different command traditions work the same scene.

Common Operational Language

Agencies that don’t train together regularly develop idiosyncratic operational language. Terms that mean something specific within one department may be interpreted differently by another. Radio traffic that makes perfect sense to the originating agency can be ambiguous or confusing to the receiving agency.

This is a narrow and concrete problem. A joint training exercise in which the first thing tested is whether all participating agencies understand the same things by the same terms will almost always reveal ambiguities that nobody noticed in their home-agency drills. Building that check into regular interoperability training, rather than discovering the language gap for the first time at a real incident, is a low-cost, high-value investment.

Jurisdiction and Authority

Officers working outside their jurisdiction face an authority problem that doesn’t have a clean technical solution. An officer from Department A working in Department B’s jurisdiction under a mutual aid agreement has law enforcement authority but may have uncertainty about the specific scope of that authority, the legal basis for actions taken outside their home jurisdiction, and the notification and coordination requirements that apply.

This uncertainty creates hesitation at exactly the moments when hesitation is most costly. An officer who is uncertain about whether they have authority to take a particular action in another jurisdiction will default to waiting for jurisdictional confirmation. That delay can be the difference between a successful outcome and a bad one.

Jurisdictional authority questions are not solved by radio interoperability. They are addressed by clear mutual-aid agreements that specifically address the most likely scenarios, by training that includes cross-jurisdictional scenarios, and by command-level communication that removes uncertainty as quickly as possible when the question arises at the scene.

Resource Typing and Requesting

When an agency requests mutual aid, the receiving agency needs to understand what they’re being asked to send. Fire departments use resource typing to classify apparatus and personnel by capability. Law enforcement has no equivalent systematic classification. When a police department requests “units” from a neighboring department, what they actually get depends on what that department chooses to send, which may not match what the requesting department needs.

This is a procurement and coordination problem more than a radio problem. Agencies that have worked out specific mutual aid requests in advance, that know what each neighboring agency has available and what it can do, are far better positioned to get useful help quickly than agencies that are discovering the resource landscape in real time during an incident.

What Good Interoperability Programs Look Like

The agencies that handle multi-agency incidents well share several characteristics that have nothing to do with radio equipment:

They train together on a regular schedule, not just once a year at a required exercise. The goal of joint training is not to check a box. It’s to build the relationships and institutional familiarity that allow agencies to function as an integrated team under pressure. Annual training is better than no training. Quarterly or semi-annual training produces measurably better outcomes.

They have specific, written agreements that address the most common scenarios in detail. Vague mutual aid agreements that say agencies will “cooperate” and “coordinate” are not operational plans. Specific agreements that address command integration, resource requesting, jurisdictional authority, and communication protocols give officers the framework they need to act without waiting for on-scene negotiation.

They designate liaison personnel trained for interagency coordination roles. A properly trained liaison officer who knows the capabilities, limitations, and operating procedures of partner agencies is worth more than a shared radio channel. Agencies that invest in building a small group of people who specialize in this role get better outcomes than agencies that try to sort it out with whoever shows up.

They run their interoperability exercises as problem-solving sessions, not just radio checks. An exercise that identifies gaps in command integration, language ambiguity, or resource requesting and fixes them before a real incident is far more valuable than an exercise that simply confirms the radios work.

The Fire/EMS Parallel

Fire and EMS agencies face interoperability challenges that mirror law enforcement’s in structure but differ in specifics. Fire departments working with EMS agencies face ongoing tension over scene safety determinations, patient access, and the authority to call for additional resources. EMS agencies working across municipal boundaries face jurisdictional questions affecting how and where patients are transported.

The common thread across all three disciplines is that technical communication capability has outpaced organizational integration. The radios work. The harder problem is building the human and procedural systems that allow that technical capability to be used effectively.

Common Objections + Straight Answers

“We have a mutual aid agreement. That covers it.”

A mutual aid agreement is a legal document. It is not an operational plan. The question is not what the agreement says. The question is whether every officer in your department can explain, under pressure at 2 AM at a scene in a neighboring jurisdiction, exactly what they have authority to do, who they need to notify, and how the command structure integrates. If the answer requires looking at the agreement, the agreement is not enough.

“We train with the other agencies every year.”

Annual training is the floor, not the ceiling. If your interoperability exercise is a radio check and a tabletop discussion, you are not building the kind of familiarity that produces effective joint operations. Joint training should include realistic scenario-based exercises where command integration, resource requesting, and cross-agency communication are actually tested.

“Our radio system is compatible with everyone in the region.”

Compatibility is necessary but not sufficient. An officer who has never used the shared channel under realistic conditions will be slow and awkward with it when it matters. Radio compatibility that isn’t practiced regularly produces the same outcomes as no compatibility at all.

“Interoperability is a command-level problem. Officers just need to do their jobs.”

Officers are the ones who show up first. The decisions they make in the first minutes of an incident, before command structures are fully established, shape everything that follows. Officers who understand the interoperability framework, who know what they can do without waiting for clearance, and who have trained in cross-agency scenarios make those early decisions better than officers who are improvising.

Bottom Line / What to Do Monday

• Identify the two or three agencies your department most frequently operates with and review your mutual aid agreement with them. Does it address command integration, resource requesting, and jurisdictional authority in specific terms? If any of those are vague, request a meeting to tighten them.
• Find out when your department last ran a joint training exercise with any partner agency. If it was more than six months ago, propose a date for the next one.
• At your next interoperability training, don’t just check the radio. Run a realistic scenario that requires cross-agency communication, command integration, and resource requesting. Identify the gaps and fix them.
• Identify who your department’s liaison officers are for interagency coordination. If you don’t have designated liaisons, propose creating that role.
• Practice using the interoperability channel in your regular training, not just at the annual interoperability exercise. Make it familiar.
• For officers: if you’ve never read your department’s mutual aid agreements, read them. Know what authority you have outside your jurisdiction and the notification requirements.
• For supervisors at scenes: designate a liaison role early in any multi-agency response. Don’t wait for the command structure to get complicated before starting that conversation.
• For Fire/EMS: apply the same analysis to your interoperability with law enforcement. The command integration questions are real, and they come up at scenes whether you’ve planned for them or not.
• At your next training planning meeting, ask: Are we training for the interoperability we actually need, or the interoperability we think we’ve already solved?
• If your region doesn’t have a regular interoperability working group that includes law enforcement, fire, and EMS, find out why not and whether there’s interest in starting one.

Sign-Off

That’s Front Line Friday for this week: the radios work. The harder problem is whether we built the human systems that make the technical capability useful.

Next week: FLF #12. This was scheduled for a Dead Air suppressor review, but that suppressor isn’t in hand yet. We’re holding that one for when the product arrives. Next week: a reserve editorial on a topic that doesn’t have a scheduled slot yet. Suggestions welcome if there’s something you want addressed before we loop back to the suppressor review.

Setting the Bar

Blk Lbl is a small company out of Canada, born from professionals and avid hunters. The idea was simple: create a high-quality handguard and offer the ability for an integrated premium bipod that stores inside the handguard without creating bulk or adding excessive weight. This may seem near impossible, but upon burning the midnight oil and countless cases of Molson Canadian, the team at Blk Lbl accomplished the seemingly impossible. The Blk Lbl handguard with an integrated bipod was born.

Apart from the aesthetics, the Blk Lbl handguard is not simply an attractive choice for appearance; this handguard was intended for hard use in the worst conditions. The finest materials and massive man-hours were used to create a functional combat handguard intended for the worst of environments and still make the gun safe appear more cosmopolitan. The handguard from Blk Lbl is as much a piece of art as it is a combat accessory.

The Blk Lbl handguard comes in two different configurations: the handguard with an integrated bipod and the handguard without. There is a wide selection of handguard choices, ranging from the benevolent AR15 to the more obscure Springfield Hellion. While there is a distinct focus on higher-end bolt-action rifles, Blk Lbl has also focused on bullpup rifles to ensure these platforms have options, given the nature of a shorter handguard. Blk Lbl handguards are also designed to be suppressor compatible, allowing for the average-sized suppressor to integrate into the handguard.

A Strong Base

The Blk Lbl handguard is more than a place to hold the rifle and mount accessories; this handguard was meant to streamline use by having an integrated bipod built into the handguard and provide the end user with a highly functional bipod that would meet and exceed the needs of hunters and soldiers in one attractive package. The bipods are a full metal outer construction and carbon fibre legs with traction pads at the base of each leg. The bipod legs are independently employed and held in place with magnets. Once locked into extension, a simple pull of the leg releases the locking mechanism, and the leg can be folded back into its flush fitment of the handguard. There is a quick-release tab that provides rapid length adjustment and can easily be slipped back to the original short length. Cant is fully adjustable by up to 40 degrees and has a tightening mechanism to fix the movement of the cant for stability. This is a fully functional professional bipod that integrates directly into the handguard seamlessly and operates completely with the use of one hand.

Hell of a Handguard

The first handguard to analyze is the rarest option. The Springfield Hellion is fairly well known in the US market, but overseas, the Hellion is known by its military name, the VHS2. This platform has seen its fair share of combat in the Middle East and has earned a well-deserved reputation for its reliability, accuracy, and excellent ergonomics. The one real improvement needed was an upgraded handguard, and Blk Lbl rises to the occasion.

The Hellion handguard upgrade comes in both flavours, with or without an integrated handguard. The handguard can be acquired in either a long or short model. This option allows the user to mount forward of the carry handle and provides a little more protection for the hand and the barrel; this longer option is especially useful when considering the 20” barreled version of the Hellion. Another significant advantage of the longer-barreled variant is the extra mounting over the barrel for accessories. For a platform that, like all bullpups, has to place a premium on mounting space second to a more compact platform, the handguard with an integrated bipod provides a significant and effective use of space.

We mounted the standard handguard on the Hellion for our VCR Project. This is a fully customised Hellion, hence the name, the VCR (Very Cool Rifle). With the improved handguard being the crown jewel of the rifle and the only part truly holding the rifle back, we had the trigger reworked by Black Talon, stock/bolt release/selector by Manticore Arms, and Lunar Tech for extended mag release and flared magazine well. The VCR Project has taken the Hellion to the next level and truly customized this platform to perform.

ARs and More

What weapon accessory company would be seen as serious if they didn’t cater to the AR15 family of weapons? Blk Lbl felt the same way and created a handguard for the AR15 and AR10. The two platforms obviously have their differences, and as it pertains to the barrel-nut, they are different, but the handguards look and operate identically. There are different lengths ranging from 14”, 15.5”, and 17”, allowing for the individual to choose a length that meets their needs. The fitment is solid, and the appearance is stunning, with a clean, almost oval shape. The handguard fits into the hand very well and makes indexing targets in the off-hand as natural as setting up with the bipod. The front has a unique appearance with relief cuts to add to the appearance and clear space for side ported compensators. The use of the handguard feels the same from an AR15 to an AR10.

In the case of the AR15, the handguard was installed on a custom Ruger American Ranch in 7.62x39 for a gen 2 variation of at Scout Rifle and this smooth integration of the bipod built in and the comfort of the handguard coupled with a rigid mounting makes the system a significant upgrade for what I would think Mr. Cooper would be proud to call a true Scout Rifle. We had the action fluted and micro slicked by AD Arms and had Anarchy Outdoors provide us with a new bolt handle with improved angle and sweep with interchangeable bolt knobs. Indian Creek provided a chassis and an AR15 handguard adapter. Fire Castle Custom modified the receiver to use Magpul AK magazines for cross-platform compatibility, and Midwest Industries gave us the Alpha Stock for adjustable length of pull, comb, and buttplate placement, all the while allowing us to fold the stock.

On the AR-10, we set it up on a platform I am calling the SIPP or Straight-Pull Intermediate Precision Platform. This is an AR10 with a true free-floated Criterion barrel mounted to a Midwest Industries AR10 with a Devil Dog Arms Hard Charger side charger and LAW folder, combined with a Reptillia Designs Recce Stock to provide us with a compact spring-assisted bolt-action AR-10 that has all the ergonomics and logistical support of an AR with the precision of a bolt-action rifle. The seamless handguard truly finishes off the platform with a system that rewards simplicity and forward thinking by staying lightweight, streamlined, and cross-platform compatible.

Conclusion

Given the nature of such a well-designed handguard, we are left wanting more. There is so much value wrapped up in the handguards from Blk Lbl; we want to see more options for use. As more platforms are created, we would love to see the AK series and even the Jakl see adoption. Of course, known platforms like the Sig MCX and Spear would benefit greatly from the Blk Lbl touch of grace; it can only be assumed that more platforms are coming soon or are in development.

The Blk Lbl handguard is a lightweight, robust, and excessively adaptable handguard aimed at providing its users with either a traditional handguard or one with an integrated bipod. The use of either provides users with a suppressor-friendly lightweight combat handguard that lacks none of the modern considerations or the adaptability needed for the consistent evolution of combat. Black Label is a title synonymous with quality and exclusivity. Blk Lbl handguards meet this name from the front with class and tenacity rarely seen, embodying both. Blk Lbl is a true masterclass of performance and appearance.

Welcome back to another edition of Concealed Carry Corner. Last week, we discussed the first part of our holster rundown series with what materials to carry and what to expect to spend. If you happened to miss that article, be sure to click the link here to give it a read. This week, I want to talk about some of the most popular carry positions and why they could be beneficial to you. In the gun world, there are preferred favorites, but each style has its own benefits in various situations.

When it comes to carrying concealed, there are a number of ways to get the job down from a simple inside the waistband holster or putting it in your pocket to wearing a shoulder rig to conceal larger handguns. Whatever your preference is, there are certainly benefits to carrying each way. The pocket holster way is fantastic, for example, to carry with almost no effort. There are size and capacity limitations with pocket holsters, but the big positive is the fact that they are incredibly easy to conceal. Each of these styles have their own benefits and now's the best time to explore more of these benefits.

Outside The Waistband (OWB) holsters keep your handgun outside your waistline but are still connected to the belt. This allows for a more comfortable option compared to having the handgun ride inside your waistband. These are fantastic options for carrying larger handguns during the colder months that won't rub or cause hot spots since the handgun is on the outside of your pants. This is one of the most comfortable ways to carry a concealed handgun, but the biggest issue with OWB style holsters is the inability to easily conceal your handgun. You will need a fairly heavy cover garment to properly conceal your handgun.

Appendix

Carrying appendix was all the rage about 10 years ago. Everyone online who was “high speed” said if you weren't carrying appendix style, you were carrying concealed the wrong way. Appendix holsters ride right in the front of your waistline, allowing for fast access, which allows you to draw from concealment and present the firearm faster than you would from carrying strong side on your hip. Many younger people who carry concealed started off by appendix carrying because it's one of the fastest positions and if you're a skinnier individual, you will usually be able to conceal a slightly larger handgun without it printing rather than carrying on your hip.

Although it's by far the fastest method of carrying, the appendix certainly has a couple of disadvantages when it comes to comfort. The number one issue most people have is when they are sitting down and putting a seat belt on. That area of the body can be tricky to carry and draw from when sitting down. Some people complain about bad hot spotting, which can happen if you have a few extra pounds around your mid section. Despite the drawbacks, carrying an appendix holster can be one of the easiest methods to quickly draw your gun if you put the practice in.

Shoulder Rigs

The old school method, or as some like to call it, the Gentleman's carry method. Having a shoulder holster can be a fantastic option if you find yourself sitting or cannot carry with a belt for one reason or another. When it comes to carrying on longer road trips, having quick access to your handgun while not having to deal with hot spotting on your body is a real plus. Having a shoulder holster if you have a suit is also another fantastic option since it won't pull on your dress belt or pull on your tucked-in shirt.

Some people don't mind just tucking their shirt in around their carry gun, but personally, I love to carry a shoulder holster under my suit coat. I am a big fan of both vertical and horizontal shoulder holsters, but the biggest issue with both is the fact that you need a fairly substantial cover garment in order to truly conceal them. Whether that's a light jacket, suit coat or something similar, you absolutely have to have a cover garment to make sure these larger holsters are covered. Once you get the hang of it, it's not tough at all, but carrying a shoulder holster does take a bit of preplanning.

Pocket Carry

Out of everything on the list, pocket carrying is by far the easiest way to carry a concealed pistol. Having a smaller pistol to just slip in your pocket and go on with your day is almost effortless. When you decide to carry a pocket gun, you have to keep that specific pocket completely empty of everything except your actual carry gun. Most jeans and pants have rather constricting pockets, so you will be careful with how big of a gun you can easily conceal and draw from that pocket.

Overall Thoughts

The different carry positions are important to consider because there's not a single definitive answer for what's best. Certain styles shine in various situations, while others are great choices for everyday use. If you have a favorite style and it works for you, there's absolutely nothing wrong with that! Let me know your favorite carry style in the comments below. If you have questions about carrying concealed or firearms in general, feel free to shoot me a message on Instagram @fridgeoperator. Stay safe out there and we will see you next week for the final part.

TFB’s Concealed Carry Corner is brought to you by GLOCK

The Bear's Leg is offered in four chamberings: .357 Magnum, .44 Magnum, .30-30 Winchester, and .45-70 Government. Every model ships with a factory-threaded barrel (5/8x24), a polymer handguard with M-LOK slots and a Picatinny rail section, fiber optic sights, a large loop lever, and a side loading gate. MSRP is $1,129 across the lineup.

Henry is also flagging the Bear's Leg as an SBR conversion candidate. With the appropriate ATF paperwork, adding a stock is a clean path since the rail furniture is already factory-fitted. This should be a meaningful detail for NFA enthusiasts.

The chambering choices are worth unpacking. The pistol-caliber options (.357 and .44 Mag) are the obvious practical picks: manageable recoil, widely available ammo, and reasonably fast follow-up shots in a compact platform. The .30-30 model puts one of America's most proven hunting cartridges in a very packable format, which makes real sense as a truck or trail gun.

The .45-70 version is the one that will get attention, though, at least in my opinion. A .45-70 lever pistol is a legitimate big-bore statement in a small package, and paired with a suppressor and a stock, it becomes something genuinely unusual.

At $1,129, is it priced right? It's not cheap for a lever-action pistol, but the M-LOK furniture and fiber optics add real value over basic Mare's Leg clones. Whether it justifies the premium over a standard Henry lever rifle depends on how much you actually want the compact pistol format.

The Bear's Leg is available now through licensed dealers. Full specs at HenryUSA.com, or https://www.henryusa.com/firearm/bears-leg-pistol/ directly.

The PUREVIEW is built around ImageGuide technology, a licensed holographic laser projection system developed in collaboration with Creative Micro Systems Corp. (CMC) and produced through FN's Finnish subsidiary Noptel Oy. Rather than the curved, tinted glass used in most competing red dot sights, the system uses flat, clear glass with billions of microscopic structures etched into bonded layers via nanoimprint lithography. The result, per FN's claims, is a parallax-free 3 MOA red dot with no optical distortion or tinting, allowing both-eyes-open shooting with full peripheral vision retained. The reticle is projected as though it sits at the same distance as the target, eliminating the focus split between a near sight and a distant threat.

The housing is fully enclosed, nitrogen-purged, and constructed from anodized aircraft-grade aluminum. FN claims the enclosed architecture achieves a 25% weight reduction compared to competing rugged optics in the same class. Submersion is rated to 35 meters under IP68 standards, and the operating temperature range runs from -40°C to +52°C. The sight has been tested to MIL-STD-810 and can survive multiple drops onto concrete from 1.8 meters (6 feet). Notably, FN's fail-safe reticle design keeps the aiming point functional and correctly zeroed even if the glass is shattered. During development, more than 100,000 rounds were fired in testing, with individual units validated to withstand over 25,000 rounds.

Brightness management includes 14 settings: three ultra-bright, eight standard, and three NVG-compatible, along with an automatic brightness adjustment mode. Power comes from a single CR2032 battery, rated for approximately 800 hours of continuous use or up to one year of intermittent use at roughly two hours per day.

While primarily designed for pistols, the PUREVIEW can be mounted on (via 1913 rail adapters) rifles, submachine guns, and shotguns, and can serve as a backup sight on magnified or sniper platforms. FN states that adapter plates will be provided for widely used pistols from other manufacturers.

The sight will be initially offered in a black anodized finish with an FDE option to follow.

The PUREVIEW is manufactured entirely in Finland at Noptel Oy, with FN retaining full IP and production control. Components are sourced from Europe with some ITAR-free U.S. parts.

"At FN, our innovation is driven by an over 135-year legacy of industrial excellence and an unwavering commitment to those who serve, defend and protect us. The FN PUREVIEW™ is another example of this innovative spirit, being the first holographic sight in this form factor to use a nano-structured glass to guide light. This was driven by a user-first philosophy, combining our bold and accurate approach to the rugged reliability that defence forces and law enforcement need," said François Legras, VP FN E-NOVATION.

Specs at a glance:

• Reticle: 3 MOA holographic red dot
• Dimensions: 46x30x33 mm (1.81x1.18x1.30 in)
• Weight (with battery): 44 g (1.55 oz)
• Sight window: 20x15 mm (0.79x0.59 in)
• Adjustment range: 200 MOA elevation/windage; 1 MOA per click
• Brightness settings: 14 (including 3 NVG modes), plus auto
• Battery: CR2032, up to ~800 hours continuous / ~1 year intermittent
• Water resistance: IP68, 35 meters submersion
• Operating temperature: -40°C to +52°C (-40°F to +126°F)
• Drop resistance: 1.8 m (6 ft) onto concrete, MIL-STD-810 tested
• Rounds tested: 100,000+ during development; 25,000+ per unit validation
• Mounting: MRD-ready pistol slides; Picatinny adapter for long guns
• Manufactured: Finland (Noptel Oy)
• Colors: Black (FDE coming soon)

The Veil 400 ships with two rechargeable 18650 batteries, a battery charger, USB-C to USB-A and USB-C to USB-C cables, a hard storage case, neck lanyard, lens cloth, utility clip, and 2mm hex wrench. I always see the American market begging for this battery option, so here we are.

Vortex Veil 400 Specs:

• SKU: TML-VEIL425
• Detector resolution: 400x300
• Display: 1024x768 OLED
• Detector pixel pitch: 12µm
• Refresh rate: 50 Hz
• Objective lens: 25mm
• Base magnification: 2.3x
• Digital zoom: 1x, 2x, 4x
• Field of view: 57.8 ft at 100 yds
• Detection range: 1,100 yds
• Color palettes: White Hot, Black Hot, Red Hot, Multicolor
• Viewing modes: Balanced, Contrast, Brush
• Battery: 18650 rechargeable (two included)
• Charging: USB-C, power bank compatible
• Operating temperature: -4°F to 140°F
• Length: 4.9 in
• Weight: 13.3 oz
• Features: Integrated compass, rubber armor, waterproof, fogproof, shockproof, tripod adaptable, photo/video capture
• Warranty: Vortex VIP, lifetime including electronics

For more information, visit   vortexoptics.com.

Jordan Vinroe is the founder and CEO of Gideon Optics, a rapidly growing optics company focused on bringing durable, high-performing red dot sights to the everyday shooter’s budget. In this episode, you’ll get to hear first-hand Jordan’s journey from running gun shows in PA and well-known parts companies to building a dedicated optics brand that has rapidly grown in popularity in a relatively short amount of time. We’ll also get a couple of nods to what Gideon is trying to do to bridge the gap between “duty-ready” performance and realistic, working‑class budgets here in 2026. Please welcome Jordan to the show!

More TFB Behind the Gun Podcast Episodes:

• TFB Behind the Gun #209: Ryan w/ Atrius Development Group
• TFB Behind the Gun #208: Vortex Edge's Chris Urrutia
• TFB Behind the Gun #207: Hot or Not w/ TFB's Doug E

TFB Behind the Gun #213: Gideon Optics CEO Jordan Vinroe on Affordable Optics

In today's episode of TFB's Behind the Gun Podcast, we get to hear the origin story of Gideon Optics, what actually goes into designing and testing a pistol red dot, and how Jordan thinks about trust, warranty, and long‑term support for customers who rely on their gear. Whether you’re optics‑curious, brand‑loyal, or still skeptical of newer or foreign-manufactured names in the space, this episode will give you a clearer picture of who Jordan is, what Gideon stands for, and why more shooters are starting to give them a serious look over legacy optics brands when it comes to everyday firearms optics.

Gideon Optics

Gideon Optics Instagram

Gideon Optics YouTube

Gideon Optics X

Gideon Optics Facebook

Jordan Vinroe Instagram

JSD Supply

Kimber’s award-winning R7 Mako: the polymer-frame, striker-fired micro-compact with 14 rounds total capacity, and a trigger you have to experience to believe. Feed your appetite for something different at www.R7Mako.com.

VNSH Holsters – www.vnsh.com/behindthegun

Welcome back to another TFB review. This week, I wanted to take a look at a grail gun that I have always wanted since I was a young man watching action films. There are some firearms that are just the definition of cool factor and even though you won't be able to buy them, they still can be idolized in your head. Late last year, I decided I was going to go for it and pursue my childhood dream of owning a SAW, even if it's the 249S version. I have had this rifle for a few months now and have had some time to get behind it. Let's take a closer look at the FN M249 SAW.

Specs

The M249S is the semi-automatic variant of the classic M249 Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW). The biggest difference is the fact that the 249S has a closed bolt system compared to the full auto variant having an open bolt system. The closed bolt system is difficult to convert to full auto, which is why there's a difference with the operating system. Everything else is identical on the 249S compared to the military SAW variant, with surplus barrels, stocks and everything else being able to fit onto the 249S.

This M249S comes from FN with a 16.1” cold hammer forged chrome-lined barrel chambered in 5.56x45MM. The unique thing about the M249S and full auto variant is the fact that they can be fed by a linked ammunition system as well as take AR15 magazines. FN sells the M249S in a standard full-size version with an 18.5” barrel and fixed stock or the shorter Para variant. The model I decided to purchase is the Para variant with a collapsible stock as well as a shooter 16.1” barrel. Both come standard with a 200-round plastic ammo box for linked ammo, as well as 100 links. My version has a trigger with an average 5.75lbs pull weight along with the standard heat shield and quick barrel change options. MSRP is $11,094 for the M249 Para SAW, with the longer standard version being a bit less. Both models are available currently and in stores.

Range Time

Over the last few months, I have put roughly 650 rounds through the M249S Para SAW and it has been nearly perfect. I had two quirky link malfunctions that were quick to clear. I also put about five magazines through the gun with absolutely no issues. The built-in bipod is a nice touch, but there's no denying this gun is heavy; even in its shorter, lightweight configuration, it still weighs enough to be tough to manage. The standard ammo box that comes with the M249S has a 200-round capacity, which you can find surplus for a reasonable price. Plenty of other companies make smaller pouches if you want something a bit more compact.

To make the Para variant compliant as a rifle, FN had to pin and weld the compensator to the barrel for an overall length of 16”. While I appreciate it not being an SBR (short barreled rifle), this means you won't be able to change out the muzzle device for anything else. There are plenty of barrels available on the market for you to put another option on your rifle, though. Over the last couple of months, it's been a really refreshing gun to take to the range and run drills with your friends.

Expensive But Worth It

When it comes to the cost of ownership of this M249S, there's no question that it's a high entry cost as well as a higher operating cost compared to something like an AR15 or a regular magazine-fed rifle. The disposable links aren't very expensive, but buying already linked ammo or buying the links and doing it yourself will be slightly more expensive as well. For some, I know this will not be an option or even something they think is cool. I know the comments will say how dumb it is to spend this much money on a semi-automatic belt-fed gun, but when it comes to buying a rifle and trying to explain how much fun it is to shoot, this one ranks really high on the list for me.

While it's important to have a reliable firearm that you can train with and rely on if something terrible ever arises, there are guns out there that are just amazing to shoot for the experience. The M249S is a fantastic example of how a gun may not be the most practical or multi-purpose, but it's just fun. I’ve shot plenty of firearms like the Barrett M107 and precision rifles for this price and I think this is more user-friendly and more of a laugh than those rifles. I know some of you will completely disagree, but if you're looking to buy something that is just fun to shoot, this M249S is perfect for that.

What do you guys think of the FN M249S Para SAW? Let me know in the comments below. If you have questions about this rifle or firearms in general, be sure to shoot me a message on Instagram @fridgeoperator. Stay safe out there and we will see you in the next review.

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Kicking off the day with some serious old-school vibes courtesy of Ataka Industries. That worn leather jacket thrown into the mix, the throwback sunglasses, a handful of mystery bills and a brick phone all come together to set the perfect mood for today's photo. And what’s in that attaché case? Top secret documents?

Sitting right in the middle of all that nostalgia is an Israeli Uzi parts kit build that absolutely deserves the spotlight. Ataka Industries currently has (at least had) these available in three configurations (Full Size, Mini, and Micro), so there's something here for just about every collector or builder, regardless of what you're after.

Welcome back to Wheelgun Wednesday, our weekly article series that covers everything about revolvers. This week's edition is a product news piece as Smith & Wesson has announced the Bodyguard 38 2.0, an updated version of its compact carry revolver chambered in .38 S&W Special +P. The new model is available in two configurations, standard and with an integrated Crimson Trace red laser pre-installed, priced at $449 and $549, respectively. Let’s take a closer look at what’s new!

In a carry revolver market that continues to see pressure from lightweight micro-compact semi-autos, the Bodyguard 38 2.0 positions itself as a straightforward, low-maintenance option for shooters who prefer the simplicity of a wheelgun. At under half a pound and with a 5-round capacity in .38 Special +P, the tradeoffs should be well understood by anyone who has spent time with small-frame revolvers.

S&W Bodyguard 38 2.0 Specs:

• Caliber: .38 S&W Special +P
• Action: Double-action only
• Capacity: 5 rounds
• Barrel: 1.875 in, stainless steel
• Frame: One-piece aluminum alloy upper
• Weight: 14.2 oz
• Height: 4.6 in
• Width: 1.35 in
• Sights: Machined U-notch rear, orange partridge-style front
• Grips: Polymer boot-style
• Cylinder release: Ambidextrous, center-mounted
• MSRP: $449.00 (standard) / $549.00 (with integrated Crimson Trace red laser)

S&W prepared a video for us that goes through the various new features: 

For more information on the standard model, visit Smith & Wesson's webpage here. For the integrated Crimson Trace laser version, click here.

As always, let us know your thoughts in the comments below. At a $100 premium, would you opt for the integrated Crimson Trace laser version straight from the factory, or keep the standard model and rely on the iron sights? To me, it’s an easy choice. I care more for lasers than money.

If you buy firearms in California, there’s a secret tax you don’t know about, but it almost certainly affects you. Ever since 2024, California has levied an excise tax on firearms manufacturers, importers, and dealers, not consumers—but studies indicate (and common sense dictates) that consumers eventually bear the weight of this government burden. Now, the Firearms Policy Coalition is gearing up to fight California’s Assembly Bill 28 (AB 28) in court.

Guns and the legal system @ TFB:

• Federal Judge Approves Remington Trigger "Recall" Settlement Agreement
• Hunting With A Suppressor Now Long-Term Legal In Vermont
• Federal Court Torpedos Mexican Lawsuit Against Gun Manufacturers
• BREAKING: Federal Judge Blocks Release of 3D Printed Gun Plans

The story so far

California’s state government has a reputation for making life difficult for gun owners. When AB 28 became law in 2024 (read about it here), it did not decree a tax that directly targeted consumers. The 11 percent excise tax was aimed at the firearms industry, including people who built guns and people who sold guns. If they were buying firearms or ammunition (to resell to consumers) or buying components (to assemble or manufacture firearms), these businesses would have to pay an extra tax.

While this was not initially visible to consumers, the obvious effect was an increase in the price of firearms in California. A study from the Becker Friedman Institute For Economics (at the University of Chicago) showed that the cost of the excise tax was almost entirely passed on to consumers—read more about that here.

California’s state government says the funds raised by the excise tax go into gun violence prevention and school safety programs.

The Firearms Policy Coalition takes the stance that this excise tax is unconstitutional and is fighting it in court. But they are handling it aggressively, and say they shouldn’t even have to take this to court at all.

Legal wrangling

The Coalition has filed a motion for summary judgment. This is a legal request asking a court to decide a case without going to trial. They’re telling the Sacramento Superior Court that this case shouldn’t even have to go to court; in their opinion, it is a clear-cut violation of constitutional rights.

"This unlawful tax scheme is designed to destroy the right to keep and bear arms, and California cannot be allowed to get away with it, said Brandon Combs, president of the Coalition. “You cannot specially tax the exercise of a constitutional right - full stop. If courts allow an 11% tax today, nothing stops them from making it 50% or 100% tomorrow. We are suing to end this direct attack on the rights of peaceable people, and we intend to win.”

Federal Ammunition is shipping two new ammunition options these days. There’s a new entry in its Punch series of self-defense cartridges and also a new shotgun load for busting clays.

Feeding the beast @ TFB:

• Colorado "Sin Tax” On Guns, Ammo Is In The NRA's Sights
• Fudd Friday: Is A Shotgun Ammo Crackdown Coming?
• Federal Ammunition Wins Canadian Government Ammunition Contracts
• [SHOT 2025] New Remington Ammo Including Quiet Revolver .22 LR Loads

New Federal Personal Defense Punch in 9x19mm

Federal’s Punch series of pistol cartridges offers reliable hollow point options for CCW. The new 9mm Luger option continues that, with a low-recoil 115-grain jacketed hollow point load that Federal says is “the result of many customer requests,” from shooters who practice with 115-grain loads instead of heavier 124-grain loads (which were already available in the Punch line). These new loads use brass casings and sealed primers for consistent and reliable performance, just like the older 124-grain loads.

The asking price is $24.99 for a box of 20 rounds, with this ammo available at dealers across the U.S. as well as online.

Federal’s New All-American 20-Gauge Target Loads

Although shotgunners busting clays don’t get anywhere near as much attention as tactical shooters these days, they’re still out there blasting their way through pallets of ammo, and Federal has not forgotten that market.

The All-American shotshell line is all-new; these are supposed to be competition-level loads for trap and skeet shooting. They combine Federal’s two-piece straight-wall hull with the Podium wad and high-antimony lead shot. Federal also says they use “reliable primers” and “select propellant” but does not tell us what exact components are used there.

"All-American features a one-piece Podium wad and high-antimony lead shot that balances hardness and density," said Sam Oftedahl, Federal’s product manager for their shotshell lineup. "The loads are constructed with a straight-wall hull, an inserted plastic base wad, and a striated tube for optimum performance. Shooters who prefer to shoot 20 gauge are sure to love the high-performance of these quality loads."

Federal currently lists two 2.75-inch loads for 20 gauge shooters—a #7.5 load and a #8 load, both loaded with ⅞ ounce of shot traveling at 1200 fps.

Selling price, according to Federal, is $15.99 for a box of 25. No doubt any claybuster worth their salt can find a bulk pricing deal from a local gunstore, though.

Olight has just announced some new lights set to be released just ahead of the NRA Annual Meetings and Exhibits (where they hold a booth annually). The company has made some great strides in overall popularity in the US Firearms market, with the Osight being one of the most successful releases from the company in recent memory, and the adoption of their weapon lights becoming a more common sight. For 2026, Olight is announcing an extension to two of their already popular handled flashlight lines, with a new stylish variant of the ArkPro Ultra ultra-slim flashlight/laser combo, as well as an upgraded and cooler-running variant of the highly popular Baton series in the form of the new Baton 4 Pro and Baton Ultra. Full details on both are below.

You can read my previous review of the Olight Baton SRII here.

More from Olight @ TFB:

• TFB Review: Olight S2R Baton II Compact Rechargeable EDC Flashlight (Non-Shill Review)
• Olight R50 Pro Seeker Flashlight
• Olight Enters The Optics Game With The Osight Red Dot
• Review: Olight S1 Mini Baton

ArkPro / ArkPro Ultra

• 4 Lights, 7 Configurations: Switch seamlessly between Pure Flood, Spotlight, and UV using the intuitive rotary selector. The green laser operates separately or together with the other three lights, giving you seven total lighting configurations.
• Pure Flood: Wide, soft, and seamless beam for everyday use—no glare, no boundaries.
• Spotlight: Focused and powerful to see farther and clearer.
• UV Light: Reveals stains, leaks, and glowing effects with low or high-power modes. A built-in filter precisely removes other wavelengths for a purer fluorescent effect.
• Green Laser: Bright, precise dot for pointing, highlighting, or playing with pets. Includes both low and high modes. Use separately or together with any of the three light sources.
• Olight’s Self-Developed LED: The ElP 1 creates an expansive, crystal-clear beam that is evenly distributed. It offers a vast view of your surroundings while being more efficient than the competition.
• Olight’s Superalloy: Made from Olight’s durable O-aluminum, the ArkPro Ultra defies scratches, resists breaking, and shrugs off dents. Your flashlight stays sharp and clean after drops, wear, or heavy outdoor use.
• The ArkBeat: At the core of the ArkPro Ultra lies its heart: a glowing symbol that briefly pulses when the light is activated, slowly changing colors over time. It symbolizes a growing connection between you and your gear.

Baton 4 Pro & Baton Ultra

• Bright Beyond Its Size: These all-new compact cylindrical lights deliver an exceptional balance of portability, runtime, and power. The Baton 4 Pro’s intermediate beam pattern is suitable for work and everyday tasks, while the Baton Ultra’s higher beam intensity makes it ideal for longer-range outdoor use.
• Made to Move: Perfectly sized for your hand and easily pocketable, it goes wherever you go.
• Dual Switches for Instant Control: The side switch accesses five brightness levels for daily use, while the new textured tail switch enables quick access to High and Turbo. The tail switch also supports momentary-on for quick checks or sudden situations.
• Secure Anti-Slip Grip: The new knurling pattern, combining both shallow grooves and deep indentations, offers a secure grip and a premium tactile feel.
• Dual Charging Convenience: Magnetic MCC charging makes powering up at home effortless, while the hidden USB-C port allows fast, universal charging wherever you go.
• Hidden USB-C Charging Port: The finely textured tailcap ring rotates smoothly to reveal or conceal the USB-C port, settling neatly into place at either end.
• Status at a Glance: Laser micro-perforated brightness and battery indicators, plus a new lockout icon, communicate the state of your light instantly.
• A Small Light That Lasts: Powered by a 3,500 mAh 18650 battery, the compact light delivers dependable runtimes without frequent recharging, running up to 100 days in Moonlight mode.

Olight’s latest lineup continues its focus on affordable, practical, and daily user-driven design. The ArkPro Ultra Limited Edition adds a textured, hard-anodized finish and refined styling to an already versatile multi-light platform, retailing around $150. Joining it are the Baton 4 Pro (approx. $110) and Baton Ultra (around $130), compact EDC lights, both of which offer up to 1,800 lumens, improved efficiency with the EIP 1 LED, and enhanced thermal control for extended use (which was my biggest complaint from the previous versions of the Baton series). Dual charging options and ergonomic controls round out the extensive list of updates for the baton, which I think makes it a pretty newsworthy update for one of Olight’s oldest product lines. For those interested in future releases and updates, follow Olight on  Instagram, Facebook, or visit their official website.

Chiappa Firearms has announced the 92 Core, a new addition to its Wildlands lever-action series for 2026. Chambered in .44 Magnum with an 8+1 capacity, the 92 Core is built around a 16.5-inch hammer-forged barrel and is positioned as a practical field rifle rather than a collector or range piece.

The 92 Core uses an angle eject action rather than a top eject design, which opens up the option of mounting a Picatinny rail and adding an optic without obstruction. The walnut forend features three integrated M-LOK slots, allowing the user to attach modern accessories without committing to a fully railed handguard. The muzzle is threaded 5/8×24 for compatibility with suppressors or other muzzle devices where legal.

Chiappa describes the rifle's design intent as centered on "simplicity, instinct, and reliability," keeping the overall configuration clean and free of unnecessary additions. The walnut stock and traditional lever-action format are retained throughout, with the modern additions kept purposeful rather than decorative.

The 16.5-inch barrel keeps the overall package compact and manageable in tight terrain or dense brush. The .44 Magnum chambering is well-suited for woods use, property defense, and close-to-mid-range hunting applications.

The 92 Core sits within the broader Wildlands series, which Chiappa describes as addressing practical usability gaps that traditional lever-action designs did not fully accommodate. Each model in the line is built around a specific practical configuration rather than a single universal approach.

92 Core Specs:

• Series: Wildlands
• Action: Lever action, angle eject
• Caliber: .44 Magnum
• Capacity: 8+1
• Barrel: 16.5 in (419mm), threaded 5/8×24
• Forend: Walnut with three integrated M-LOK slots
• Optics: Picatinny rail compatible via angle eject design
• SKU: 920.448

There aren’t a lot of images available, but TFBTV Show Time had a look at it at IWA. Check the video here:

The Modern Chest Rig vs The Chest Pack

Chest rigs can be easily defined from light to medium capacity platforms intended for lightweight loadouts used for shorter duration missions. The chest rig is ideal for home/property defense, vehicle operations, and normally 24-hour or less missions. There are examples of some chest rigs being configured for longer missions, and with a supplemental war belt, can easily facilitate missions up to 48 hours.

The problem with chest rigs is their positioning. With all the weight solely focused on the front of the user, the weight is often detrimental to the physical well-being of the user. This becomes more apparent when specific equipment is required, and more space is needed for access to mission-critical items. Shoulder fatigue and strong lower back pain can be a true distraction to attention needed elsewhere, and the discomfort can cause a cascading effect on the operator.

This is where the chest-mounted kit-bag becomes a different story. JT of FullTang Tactical started with a simple chest-mounted pouch, a large pouch by standards. The kit bag is conceptualised as a chest-mounted pouch worn with a shoulder harness that can aid the user in outdoor activities and motorsports. While this in itself is not too radical, it is the modularity and cross-breeding of various types of modularity that FullTang Tactical has undertaken to create what I refer to as Generation 4 tactical gear.

What makes Gen 4 gear unique when compared to other designs? It is a combination of pre-sewn pouches, MOLLE, Velcro, and other modern attachment systems that combine to create a system that can span beyond its own design and envelope other products from the aforementioned design philosophies to create a new level of modularity and adaptability for the worst conditions.

FullTang Tactical has embraced the concept of combining different modular systems, but this has not been done at the expense of adaptability; it has been accomplished by carefully placing the various types of modularity at the correct locations to ensure a durable and solid platform. The extensive use of laser-cut nylon laminate for durability and precision is a common choice of top-tier nylon gear manufacturers today. The construction and design of FullTang feel more bespoke than standard production.

The main pouch or kit-bag is the base; from this point, the use of Velcro on panels or pouches can be added in all directions to include inserts. On the sides, the use of Tubes, clips, or other means of attachment can be added for extended mounting. The shoulder straps can be changed out by virtually any market choice due to the same loop mounting found on the sides. Finally, on the front of some of the bags is MOLLE, which allows for the hard mounting of other pouches or accessories. This provides end users with near limitless choices of configurations. For this reason, the FullTang Tactical Kit Bag is unique as a true 4th-generation tactical nylon platform.

Next, I needed medical storage, but not a true IFAK, but rather a small bleeder kit for self-use. Then we added a dangler pouch or tactical fupa, as I refer to it. Now we have a significant amount of storage for mission-critical equipment, but there is still a need for radios and even larger items such as a range finder or thermal. The storage of radios was rather easy, as we can run a variety of Velcro radio pouches, and the addition of Tubes or Fastex is an option as well. The side straps were added, but we chose to make this system a stand-alone platform. The final step was the addition of the Piggy Back; the Piggy Back is a small flat pack meant as auxiliary storage and water supplementation. While a rucksack can be worn with this, it does facilitate the need for food, water, and other requirements to turn this into a sort of full-spectrum system.

Run’n and Gun’n

The Kit-Bag assembled, it was time to put it to use. Next was outfitting the system with real-world equipment and putting the kit through its paces. The layout and items are specific to me, and your requirements or perceived necessities may vary from my own. That said, I do not normally like to dwell on what goes into my kit, rather the intended uses, but given the high level of modularity, I will explain the needs and pouches that accompany my requirements.

The first thing is the Kit Bag itself. I used the Recon Kit Bag, which does offer mounting on the front; given how thick it becomes, I would not recommend any larger pouches on the front or anything at all with the amount of internal storage available. The ability to run an insert behind the Kit Bag and subsequently run 3 more magazines internally inside the main compartment of the Kit Bag already puts us at 6 magazines, the infantry standard.

Next, running a dangler below the Kit Bag allows for extra storage and behind the Kit Bag, I run a pull-through bleeder kit, which keeps the important stuff ready and available. I have attached FullTang’s extension wings on both sides in order to run more administrative pouches. With these, I can also run inserts on the back side of the pouches for other access to immediate items. Then I run radio/magazine wings on both sides for radios and other spare magazines or smokes. This layout provides a lot of flexibility, and I can quickly reduce the layout in seconds due to the redundant Velcro attachment.

The last few points I have chosen are specific and localised. I run FullTang’s bib for PTTs or other small devices I would like to have chest-mounted, but do not want to block magazine extraction during contact. I also run FullTang’s PiggyBack flat-pack, which provides ample water storage and creates a back panel, turning this chest rig into something more akin to a vest. Finally, I added their shoulder padding to the shoulder straps; the padding I have is their old padding system, and it did not help enough to distribute a combat loadout efficiently. The good news here is FullTang has already addressed this issue and has created a more load bearing efficient system to distribute weight evenly and comfortably, making the system I have obsolete.

The kit has been run extensively. The design is very comfortable despite the heavy load, and it was only after several hours of continuous movement that I finally felt discomfort due to a needed upgrade of padding and weight dispersion. The Kit Bag made running a first-line belt system easy and accessible, and if the need for a heavy ruck sack is needed, the pack can be removed and the rig run without. This leaves the PiggyBack as an assault pack as needed. Either way, the system makes the setup easy to move in and easy to access.

Like with any chest rig, the weight being almost exclusively in the front can take time to get your body used to; this was also seen with other heavy loadout chest rigs like the early GWOT Highspeed Gear Denali and similar chest rigs. The difference here is that the system can be rapidly altered. If the end user wants to maintain a lighter, slimmer approach during an insertion or extraction, the system can be scaled up or down in seconds, allowing for the individual to adjust when in the ORP or patrol base/RON.

Integrating with weapon systems is made easy by the low profile of the shoulder straps; even the new padding doesn’t detract from acquiring a proper fit of shoulder to stock. The design, given its adaptability, doesn’t interfere with wearing various types of clothing. The Kit Bags also come in a variety of color swaths and styles of various sizes and designs, so the system is not just relegated to tactical use. The Kit Bag is ideal for many outdoor uses and would excel in motorised operations on quads and dirt bikes or even horseback.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the FullTang Tactical Kit Bag is a break from the norms seen in the tactical nylon industry. This system bridges multiple types of attachment and adaptability that most of the industry has not yet built its products for. While chest-mounted systems have their limitations, FullTang has seen the ability of their Chest Bag to be a scalable system with future options that will take it far from just a chest rig system. There have been some significant updates already displayed on their social media worth exploring. In the end, the user has to decide what type of system best suits their needs based on their intended use.

FullTang has created a truly unique system that is at home hiking and fishing as it is on the objective or providing overwatch. The quality and attention to detail are second to none and I would say other companies are watching what FullTang is bringing to market. There are other chest pouch systems, but none offer the adaptability FullTang has brought to market. I am speaking highly of this system because, based on my extensive 30-year background, FullTang truly earned my trust in this system. This system will serve you well in a variety of ways, and I can say I truly recommend this system. The FullTang Tactical Kit Bag is the full monty.

Today’s Photo of the Day features a customized SIG Sauer M17, shown here with a range of upgrades associated with SOCOM AAL-style configurations. Built on the P320-based M17 platform, this setup focuses on improved handling, control, and adaptability. The pistol is fitted with a Brouwer M1811 Grip Module, paired with a matching magwell to enhance reloads and overall ergonomics. A GoGun Gas Pedal is mounted to provide additional leverage for recoil control, while a flat-faced trigger replaces the standard curved unit.

AAL is short for Authorized Accessory List, and it’s apparent there are a few interesting upgrades on that list. Sighting is handled by an adjustable rear sight combined with a SIG XRay3 front sight, offering a more refined sight picture. My biggest surprise here is why there’s no red dot. The pistol also features a threaded barrel, allowing for the use of muzzle devices or suppressors where permitted.

A little less wild, below you can see the M17 with AAL upgrades and the so-called General Forces Configuration (GFC). It runs the X-Series grip module fitted with an internal weight, paired with a magazine funnel to support faster reloads and improved balance. The GoGun Gas Pedal is not visible.

Welcome back to TFB’s   Small Business Spotlight! In this weekly column, we take a look at small firearm-related businesses. Today’s company is Mountain Man Defense, a manufacturer of AR-15 pattern rifles from Billings, Montana.

Want to be featured in our Small Business Spotlight? Fill out the Google Form and we’ll consider you for inclusion.

Business Name: Mountain Man Defense

URL: www.mountainmandefense.com

Years in business: One to five years

Currently, the only production complete rifle listed on the company’s website is the Roughneck. With a price of $995, this is their more budget-friendly offering, however, according to the manufacturer, it is still a very hardworking rifle and comes overbuilt and ready for hard use.

Here is the list of features of the Mountain Man Defense Roughneck rifle:

• 16″ 5.56 CrMoV QPQ Finished Barrel with a 1/7 Twist
• 4 Prong Flash Hider
• MMDef Chome Lined Phosphate BCG
• 7 surface M-lok 15″ handguard with picatinny on top
• Roughneck Forged Receivers
• Upper Receiver Tensioning Screw
• Magpul K2 Grip and MOE stock (available in multiple colors)
• Flat wire buffer spring with H1 buffer
• 3 Magpul Gen 2 30 round Pmags
• Lube bottle in pistol grip filled with MMDef Goat Spit Heavy Duty Gun Lube
• No Compromise Guarantee

"If you are looking for a high-quality AR packed with all the right accessories, Springfield Armory's SAINT Gear Pac offers you a remarkable opportunity with your purchase," said Drew Herbst, Springfield Armory's National Sales & Law Enforcement Manager. "The addition of a factory-mounted optic for the SAINT as well as four total magazines and a bag for carrying it all makes this an unbeatable deal."

The SAINT Gear Pac SKUs are listed as permanent catalog offerings rather than a limited-time promotion.

SAINT Gear Pac Includes:

• Viridian VENTA 2 MOA green dot optic (factory mounted, 1.41″ co-witness riser)
• IPX7-rated, 6061-T6 aluminum construction
• Instant-On technology, up to 30,000 hours runtime (CR2032 battery included)
• Four Magpul PMAG Gen M3 30-round magazines
• Premium zippered rifle bag with multiple magazine pockets
• Added retail value: $200+
• No rebate or redemption required

Pricing starts from $1,368, and it seems that all you need to do is buy ammunition and head to the range. For more information on available SAINT Gear Pac models, visit Springfield Armory's product page   here.

Would you prefer buying a bundled package like the SAINT Gear Pac, or do you prefer selecting your own optic and accessories separately?

Although details remain limited, and the images are of prototypes, the naming and early imagery hint that this is a purpose-built upper rather than a minor iteration.

The MAC-11 platform has long served as a foundation for experimentation, from simple blowback configurations to more advanced delayed systems. Projects using bearing delay, roller delay, and other mechanisms have surfaced in enthusiast and development circles, highlighting ongoing interest in refining the platform’s performance characteristics.

If executed well, the Maelstrom could offer a notable upgrade path for MAC-11 users seeking a more refined shooting experience while retaining the platform’s compact footprint. The production parts for the 9x19mm are about a month away, with 5.7x28mm to follow.

Specs & Features:

• Upper and charging handle machined from 6061 aluminum
• Handguard (for 8" barrel version) machined from 6063 aluminum
• Upper, hanguard, and charging handle Cerakoted Graphite Black Gen II (HIR-146)
• Trunnion and charging handle slide are machined from 17-4ph and are heat-treated to H900 Sealed, user-serviceable, bearing delay system
• 5.5" or 8" 9mm 1:10 twist barrel (5.7x28mm soon)
• 1/2-28 muzzle threads -Monolithic Picatinny rail
• Free float MLOK handguard with picatinny rail -Non-reciprocating, folding charging handle
• Dual feed bolts and mags ready
• Modular design: Easily swap between the 5.5" or 8" barrel with or without the handguard at any time.

Targeted pricing, according to Riptide Rails:

• 5.5" version: $399.99
• 8" version: $499.99

Pricing is expected to be identical for both the 9mm and 5.7x28mm versions.

See more pictures and information here:

5.5" Version:   https://riptiderails.com/maelstrom-delayed-blowback-mac-11-upper--55-9mm.html 

8" Version: https://riptiderails.com/Maelstrom-Delayed-Blowback-Mac-11-Upper--8-9mm_p_174.html

Source: Riptide Rails on X

During the early development of what became known as the SA80 family of weapons the UK’s Royal Small Arms Factory Enfield built a bastardised bullpup Stoner 63. A new video from Murdoch & Co., the US-based company, who have just launched a line of American-made SA80 clones, has shared a video filmed at the UK’s Royal Armouries featuring the bullpup Stoner 63. Jonathan Ferguson, Keeper of Firearms and Artillery at the Royal Armouries Museum, explains the prototype to Evan Murdoch. Check out the video below:

Famously, the Stoner 63 was designed to be adapted into various configurations including: rifle, top-fed light machine gun, belt-fed light machine gun or even as a vehicle-mounted weapon. One configuration that was not developed by Eugene Stoner, however, was a bullpup rifle. This didn’t stop the engineers at Enfield. Designed by Stoner in the early 1960s at Cadillac Gage, the rifles/carbines (XM22/XM23) and light machine gun (XM207) configurations saw some service with specialist units during the Vietnam War.

Development of the SA80 began in the early 1970s with this Stoner 63-based concept rifle being one of the early firing prototypes. Eventually, the SA80 family took inspiration from another Stoner design, the AR-18. Enfield also chopped up an AR-18 as another proof of concept.

It looks like we’ll be treated to a series of videos from Murdoch & Co. highlighting some of the SA80 program's developmental steps. Check out their channel for more.

Ruger has expanded the 10/22 Carbon Fiber lineup for 2026 with two new models. The 32014 is a standard configuration, while the 32034 brings the Carbon Fiber barrel treatment to the 10/22 Takedown format for the first time.

Ruger 2026 @ TFB:

• Semiquincentennial Fever: Ruger’s New Limited Editions
• The Rimfire Report: Why The Ruger 10/22 Will Never Die
• Ruger Goes Left-Handed For New Gen II American Rifles

The 10/22 platform has been in continuous production since 1964, and the number of distinct configurations Ruger has produced over the decades is genuinely difficult to pin down. Between standard models, distributor exclusives, anniversary editions, competition variants, SBR versions, left-handed builds, and the Takedown line, the total count of individual SKUs likely runs well into the hundreds.

The Carbon Fiber sub-family alone currently lists six models on Ruger's website, with two of those being brand new for 2026. At this point, one could reasonably argue that counting all 10/22 variants is its own hobby.

Model 32034, Takedown

• Stock: Magpul Hunter X-22 Backpacker, Textured White Speckle Black
• Barrel: 16.1 in, stainless tensioned with carbon fiber sleeve, threaded 1/2"-28
• Caliber: .22 LR
• Capacity: 10
• MSRP: $729.00

For full specifications and dealer information, visit the 10/22 Carbon Fiber product page   here.

CMC Triggers Corp has announced the release of its new Remington 700 Adjustable Ultra Precision Trigger Group, a next-generation trigger system designed for one of the world’s most iconic bolt-action rifle platforms. Now available in both Flat and Curved trigger-bow configurations, this latest offering brings CMC’s proven trigger technology and ergonomics from the AR platform into the precision bolt-action arena.

The trigger group was engineered with a singular goal: to combine the performance of CMC’s field-proven AR triggers with the exacting demands of precision rifle shooters. The result is a trigger that delivers a clean, consistent break with zero creep and overtravel, allowing shooters to maintain a stable sight picture and break shots with exceptional control. This consistency directly supports improved accuracy, enhanced shooter confidence, and reliable performance across a wide range of environments and applications.

A key innovation in the new system is CMC’s patent-pending O.C.D.™ (Optimized Component Design) Locking System. This advanced safety feature locks all active trigger components, providing an added margin of safety under all conditions. Whether used in competition, hunting, or tactical scenarios, the O.C.D.™ Locking System is designed to help ensure the trigger performs safely and predictably when it matters most.

The trigger group also features an externally accessible pull-weight adjustment, allowing users to fine-tune the trigger to their preference without removing the action from the stock. Factory preset to 2.5 pounds, the trigger offers an adjustment range from 8 ounces to 3.5 pounds, giving shooters the flexibility to tailor the trigger pull to specific disciplines, conditions, and personal preferences. This level of adjustability, combined with external access, makes the system highly adaptable for both field and range use.

Constructed from 7075-T6 aluminum and S7 tool steel, the Remington 700 Adjustable Ultra Precision Trigger Group is built for durability, strength, and long-term reliability in demanding conditions. The self-contained, drop-in design streamlines installation by eliminating loose components and the need for special tools.

Now shipping to dealers nationwide. The MSRP for the new Trigger Groups is $209.99.

The world of knives and knife enthusiasts is a niche culture centred on one of the oldest man-made tools. With the advent of AI and smart weapons or the continued progression of projectile firearms, it is the knife that has endured and repudiating replacement. Regardless of how you cut it, the knife is an enduring tool needed by humanity.

Forever Cutting Edge

Knives or edged weapons have been an instrument for daily use or self-defense from the moment man picked up a sharp stone. The knife has remained a relevant tool for nearly unlimited uses. With too many types to hone in on, the knife is by far one of the greatest and simplest tools to have ever existed. Its design truly cannot be improved upon; a hand-held sharpened tool that can stab, puncture, slice, and chop. True, the blade designs, material, manufacturing process, and handles can and will continue to see improvement, but the base, the edged tool, remains a constant. Even within the minds of science fiction writers, the blade continues to be an important tool and weapon. Even in the likes of Dune, the blade has become the primary physical weapon, given that technology has forced projectile weapons to limited use. It is not our intent in this article to reduce this to the annals of fiction and fanboy daydreams, but the blade is a timeless and useful apparatus.

This leads us to the focus of this article, a company named Reiff Knives. This small but impactful business is forming its own cult of cutlery. The approach of Reiff is simple: take time-proven designs and combine them with quality materials to ensure a product that can stand on any occasion and perform regardless of the environmental factors. In this, Reiff has focused on form and function; the need for dragons and jewels on their products is left to others. A Reiff Knife is a tool of purpose, meant to meet demands head-on and complete the task given without compromise.

Who is Reiff

The owners of Reiff Knives are Ben and his brother, Stu. This is a family-owned and operated business; both brothers and Ben’s wife work with a small crew to design, test, and produce their products. The basis of passion stemmed from Ben and his brother growing up and playing on their grandparents’ land in West Virginia. It was there, the love of the outdoors, hunting, fishing, and all-around tom foolery that cemented their zest for a woodsman lifestyle. Like anyone, when you live a lifestyle as a hobby or profession, the need for the right clothing and equipment becomes more than a luxury; passion begins to dictate lifestyle.

Part of the process Reiff has undertaken is the use of technology. The use of both CAD (3D modelling) in conjunction with 3D printing permits improved use of resources to design and test how a blade will feel and function. The time it takes to cut and machine a blade can quickly drain money and time from a small knife business. Reiff uses this capability to produce working prototypes, diminishing the time and materials needed; and when the product is ready for trials, the functioning blade is produced for real-world testing. Their prototyping and designing have led to a better product and a warranty unrivalled in the knife world. They offer a warranty not just on the product's durability but on lost or stolen knives (with accompanying police report). Reiff wants to ensure their customers are not only taken care of but can authentically recommend their products to their peers. The company ensures these individuals can trust their lives with their products. Incidentally, with the loss of my Ek Knife Combat Bowie (Desert Warrior Edition) in San Diego Bay during a timed combat surface swim during Marine Reconnaissance training in 1995, I have a preconceived notion of what I expect from a knife. Beginning this journey with Reiff is already off to a good start, given that Reiff only issues Kydex sheaths resistant to corrosion and rot. We are off to a good start.

There were two provided blades for us to evaluate, the Vicon and Circadian. The blade designs are similar, with the size of the blade and handle being the differences overall.

The Vicon

The first to be covered is the Vicon. The Vicon name historically derives from France for strength and leadership with traits of nobility, but also symbolizes victory and distinction. This is fitting given the quality and craftsmanship of the blade as a reliable and trustworthy tool. The blade measures at just over 5 inches with an overall length of 10.2 inches. Blade thickness is 3/16, which provides a respectable blade without over-committing to a blade too large or thick for reasonable field use. With a CPM Magna Cut steel, the blade is meant to perform in the harshest environments while ensuring a strong resistance to corrosion and excellent edge retention. With a PVD coating to protect the blade, Reiff scales the full tang handle with a Micarta handle contoured for comfort and exceptional grip, even when wet. The clip point design and overall feel are reminiscent of my issued K-Bar, but with a refined impression. The design sits naturally in the hand and doesn’t overfill the palm. The blade and scales are extruded at the hilt for protection for the end user, while the pummel is textured for impact and allows for the use of a retention lanyard.

The Vicon lends itself as an ideal candidate for a true field craft knife; this equates to a blade that is comfortable for use as a tool as much as it is for a fighting knife. The handle shape makes it want to sit solidly inside the palm without too much swell; it fills but doesn’t protrude, with gloves keeping it from wanting to rotate when slashing or puncturing/stabbing. I found the sheath to be extremely well built with the intentions of extreme environments such as maritime or mountain terrains, with a heavy emphasis on retention. The compatibility aligns with #8 Chicago screw kits and is Blade-tech compatible for those with other hardware.  The Vicon is what I hoped my Ek could have been while retaining the beloved features that made it so advantageous to me. The full tang with a drop point design makes the knife robust and simple, with a true user-friendly design.

The interaction with Reiff has been one based on transparency. Reiff has made it a point to ensure we understand their company and method of operation.

The Circadian

The Circadian series derives its name from the rhythmic pattern of daily life; the Circadian series is part of that rhythm; it provides assurance and dependability within your journey, giving you peace of mind. The Circadian is meant to be part of your base, a daily part of your rhythm of life. That said, the Circadian is also the same as the Vicon, but like the Genie from Disney’s Aladdin, all the cosmic power is in a little bitty living space. The same clip point blade design, the same CPM Magna Cut steel, but the blade measures 3 ¼ inches and the overall length is 7 ¼ inches. The full tang design allows for maximum strength, and the Micarta handle scales offer the same grip in all environments. Like the Vicon, the swell in the grip is perfect for even gloved hands and is formed to allow the blade to sit naturally inside the hand for use. Though the handle is shorter, at 4 inches, it’s similar in length to a Glock 19 when compared to the Glock 17.

The Circadian is the smaller version of the Vicon. What is useful is that the smaller size makes carrying the Circadian on your belt, in a bag, or on your gear without having to make daily carry complicated. If mounted on the body, the belt is obvious, and with the options of the sheath, one can choose a litany of options. I mounted the Circadian for use inside pouches on most of my kit, making ease of access and use seamless. I added some Velcro to the sides of the sheath after removing the belt clip, and now I simply Velcro the knife in where needed for professional use. If needed, I can order a second sheath for belt carry in uniform or plain clothes. The smaller blade makes quick work of more specific tasks that may require more precise movements, and I find that smaller blades can offer a more practical approach to self-defence or emergency use. The tip of the blade feels more attached to your natural state of index. This is a subjective statement and is based on my time in training and deployed.

Final Cut

Without sounding like a fan boy, I do look for a specific classic design. I prefer the full tang for the robust, long-lasting nature of a utility knife, and between the choice of steel and the scales, it ensures a long-lasting tool that can hold up to any reasonable needs I may encounter in the real world. A knife should be at home as a tool. Based on your needs, the tool should perform its tasks at a reasonable level of expectation.

Reiff has taken the requirements of the knife and started from the basis of quality over quantity. This approach fosters the desire to create purpose-driven tools. The proven clip point or sheepsfoot design is function-driven. Whether it’s the choice of steel, the coatings used, or the selection of materials, Reiff has chosen to make a tool intended to last. This family-owned and operated company is creating high-end, purpose-built tools for all occasions. Reiff knives are traditional and cutting-edge.

This Photo of the Day captures a practical precision rifle setup built around the Schmeisser Pro Hunter paired with the Schmidt & Bender 3-18x42 META, tested under less-than-ideal winter conditions. Cold temperatures and wind provided a realistic environment for confirming both rifle and optic performance beyond controlled range scenarios. For some of the competitions, I have to use a suppressor to comply with local rules. No problems for me, but it adds to the complexity.

The process begins where it should, finding suitable ammunition (.223 Rem) and establishing a solid zero at 100 meters before stretching the setup further. Follow-up validation at extended distances, including 300 meters and beyond, allows the shooter to confirm ballistic data and refine holds. Optics like the 3–18×42 META, with its first focal plane reticle and dialing capability, are designed to support this type of workflow, enabling consistent adjustments across varying magnification levels.

TANDEMKROSS and Gunsite Academy are two names I never expected to see together. Gunsite is known worldwide as a serious gunfighting school, not a plinking range. That said, to mark the official launch of the new TKX22 Light Rifle in partnership with Davidson’s, the TANDEMKROSS team, including principal designer Tyler Marcos, brought a small group of us to Gunsite for an unusually relaxed range day with several first-production samples of their very first 100% in-house 10/22-inspired rifle. Here’s my first look at what we experienced with the TKX22 Light Rifle at the legendary Gunsite Academy.

More Rimfire Report @ TFB:

• The Rimfire Report: The Phenomenal Angstadt Arms Reticent 22 Silencer
• The Rimfire Report: First 1,000 Rounds – S&W M&P 22X
• The Rimfire Report: ELEY Subsonic 38gr Hollow Point

As we covered in their initial announcement of the TKX22 Light Rifle, this new rifle is intended to be a premium offering in the semi-auto rimfire market. A lot of the understandable negative reaction during the initial announcement seemed to revolve around its high asking price for a .22LR firearm ($1,450), combined with the perception that every single 22LR firearm out there is only worth $250 on a weekend sale at Palmetto State Armory. I do think that there is a lot of hard work and high-quality parts that are going into the Light Rifle, to make it a very sweet combination of things that many rimfire shooters like myself want or desire in a rifle for things like Steel Challenge. But for most average plinkers out there, the price tag alone is going to scare off a lot of people, even with the impressive list of all TANDEMKROSS, US-Made parts that go into it.

Specifications/Features TXK22 Light Rifle

Product Link: https://tandemkross.com/tkx22-light-rifle/

• Caliber: .22 LR (sporting chamber).
• Action: Semi-automatic, 10/22-compatible.
• Barrel: 16.5" Spitfire lightweight tensioned stainless steel core with anodized aluminum M-LOK shroud; 1:16" twist rate; 1/2"x28 muzzle threads.
• Overall length: 34.75".
• Weight: 3 lbs 6 oz (54 oz) unloaded.
• Length of pull: 13.75".
• Sight radius: 14".
• Front sight: Eagle Eye fiber optic, 0.155" width.
• Rear sight: Eagle Eye fiber optic, 0.175" notch width; fully adjustable for windage and elevation.
• Trigger: Manticore LITE adjustable 2.5–5.5 lb pull weight.
• Receiver: TKX22 billet aluminum, hardcoat anodized; integral extended 0 MOA Picatinny rail; rear cleaning port.
• Stock: Magpul MOE X22 (ultra-light).
• Capacity: Ships with one Assembled DoubleKross Magazine (20-round total via dual 10-round compartments).
• Other: Textured magazine release; Guardian Bolt Release (slingshot-friendly); cross-bolt safety; M-LOK compatibility on barrel shroud and stock.
• Materials: Stainless steel barrel, anodized aluminum receiver and shroud, polymer stock.
• Ultra-lightweight design for all-day carry, backpacking, or competition.
• M-LOK accessory mounting directly on barrel shroud (no handguard needed).
• Full compatibility with standard Ruger 10/22 parts, stocks, chassis, triggers, and magazines.
• Threaded muzzle ready for suppressor or muzzle device.
• Fiber optic sights standard (M-LOK mounted, clears Picatinny rail).
• Adjustable trigger with short reset.
• Rear receiver cleaning port for easy maintenance.
• Modular “make it yours” platform (multiple color options and optic configurations shown at Gunsite).
• Intended uses: Action-style rimfire competition, suppressor host, training rifle, small game hunting, backpacking.
• MSRP: $1,449.99

Gunsite Academy - What Did The Colonel think of .22LR?

Lt. Col. Jeff Cooper is the author, columnist, professor, and World War II and Korean War combat veteran who founded Gunsite Academy, which claims to be the oldest Gunfighting school in the United States. Gunsite is often a sort of Disneyland-type destination for adults who love firearms and want to get some of the best training available from one of the nation's most prestigious schools. Gunsite would obviously go on to inspire Clint Smith to found Thunder Ranch, which has gained a similar amount of fame in the training space.

The TKX22 Light Rifle at Gunsite

A handful of other lucky guys and I had a chance to spend the better part of an entire day more or less just plinking with these guns. Gunsite provided the venue, Trijicon the Optics, Davidsons, the lunch, and, of course, TANDEMKROSS supplied the guns and the ammo, most of which was CCI Standard Velocity and Mini-Mags, but also a smattering of Winchester and Aguila ammunition as well. While some of the rifles started getting gummed up right around lunch time, after a quick cleaning session, they were back up and running for another fun session of sending thousands upon thousands of rounds through these rifles.

While I don’t use iron sights often these days, the fiber optic iron M-LOK sights that are meant to be used with the Spitfire and Comet M-LOK 10/22 barrels are pretty great and allowed for a sufficient amount of precision at range, with a healthy dose of visibility thanks to the fiber optic inserts in the sights. The rear sight is fully adjustable for windage and elevation, and the sights sit just high enough not to be blocked by the integrated Picatinny rail section in the receiver.

I suspect when I get in a copy for some more of my own testing at the home range, the Spitfire barrel is likely not going to be as accurate as something like my Angstadt Vanquish-22 Integrally suppressed barrel, or my ultra-heavy profile Bergara B14R barrel. That’s a fair compromise for a rifle that is light enough to be shot by even youngsters trying shooting for the first time. It's a solid all-around 22LR semi-auto that I think could be adapted for any number of uses with just a few minor accessories here and there, especially when you factor in that the TKX22 comes with a user-adjustable trigger.

The $1,450 asking price is still high, very high for a rimfire rifle; there is no way around it. However, if you’re heavily invested in rimfire competition sports and are looking for something fresh, reliable, adaptable, and American-made, the TANDEMKROSS TKX22 Light Rifle is at least worth taking a look at if you get a chance to shoot one. If you’re interested in checking one out, you’ll be able to order one through Davidson’s, which helped sponsor our little jaunt out to Gunsite Academy, so we could check these rifles out first-hand. A big thanks to all who made this happen, and of course, I would love to hear your thoughts in the comments on this one. Thanks as always for stopping by to read The Rimfire Report, and we’ll see you all again next week!

On April 3, the US Army announced that it had received its first batch of XM8 Carbines from the SIG Sauer. The XM8 is a new, lightweight variant of the M7 Rifle. We first reported on the new carbine back in March, and James at TFBTV got the low-down direct from SIG Sauer’s Director, Technical Sales and Support for Defense Product Management Adam Agri.

The Army’s announcement doesn't comment on the quantity of XM8s received but notes that “the initial delivery order includes the new carbines, as well as essential accessories, spare parts, and contractor support.” Intriguingly, the Army has now confirmed that “the XM8 Carbine is set to replace the M4A1 carbine for Soldiers in the Close Combat Force.” It’s currently unclear how the already in-service M7 will be fielded alongside the new carbine. The XM8 is approximately 3.5 inches shorter and over a pound lighter than the M7. The Army says that the “compact design of the XM8 improves Soldier mobility and controllability while maintaining system level lethality requirements with 6.8mm ammunition.”

The April 3 announcement states:

“This contract award follows a rigorous prototyping and evaluation effort, which included extensive technical testing and direct feedback from Soldiers. The XM8 Carbine maintains universal compatibility with the M157 Small Arms Fire Control system, as well as other weapon mounted enablers to ensure maximum operational flexibility and enhanced mission effectiveness.

The Army remains focused on delivering the most advanced and effective weapon systems to its Soldiers. The introduction of the XM8 Carbine into production is a testament to the Army's commitment to maintaining its position as a global leader in defense innovation.”

An earlier press release from Capability Program Executive Ground, published March 26, offers additional information on the adoption of the XM8. It notes that the decision to procure the new carbine variant was taken on December 10, 2025. The release explained that the “The carbine variant has undergone extensive government testing, including a full developmental verification test and multiple Soldier engagements, to ensure it meets the Army's rigorous standards for performance, reliability, effectiveness, and user acceptance.” Direct feedback on the carbine, through Soldier Touch Point evaluations, was provided by various units in September 2025, focusing on user acceptance, load carriage, and integration with advanced fire control systems.

It is worth noting that both recent US Army releases refer to the XM157 Fire Control system as the ‘M157’, potentially suggesting the optic has been formally accepted and classified. The XM157 is “a magnified 1-8x direct view optic with display overlay, laser range finder, aiming lasers, ballistic solver, and equipped with Intra-Soldier Wireless (ISW) which allows for external wireless communications to Soldier mounted subsystems.”

In addition to procuring the XM8, the NGSW program is also planning additional product improvements, including lightweight ammunition and 25-round magazines to increase Soldier Unit Basic Loads, improvements to the Fire Control optic, and the introduction of additional optics to “provide unit commanders options and flexibility”.

While some of you out there might be able to get away without wearing winter gloves for your winter range sessions, up here in the PNW, things get a bit too cold for comfort if you plan on shooting outdoors. NEXTORCH North America just announced the Snow Guard Winter Tactical Gloves, purpose-built for reliable warmth and dexterity when the mercury dips. Designed and engineered for real winter operations in temperatures above 14°F, these gloves are intended to give you the performance without the usual trade-offs of bulk or lost control. According to NEXTORCH, the gloves feature a zoned insulation system that contains 40 grams in the palms and 100 grams on the back of the hand, paired with a waterproof-breathable membrane and CORDURA stretch fabric. The result is supposed to keep hands warm, dry, and operational through rain, snow, and cold, windy days while maintaining the tactile feel needed for serious work.

More from NEXTORCH @ TFB:

• NEXTORCH ND30B Civilian Electronic Distraction Device
• NEXTORCH WL15 Brings Speed & Simplicity to Weapon Lights
• NEXTORCH Introduces WL25 Tactical Weapon Light & Green Laser

NEXTORCH Launches "Snow Guard" Winter Tactical Gloves

Built for real winter operations, Snow Guard delivers warmth, protection, and control without compromise.

Cold performance isn’t limited by temperature—it’s limited by bulk and loss of dexterity. That’s why Snow Guard is engineered with a zoned insulation system and a professional waterproof-breathable membrane, allowing you to stay warm, dry, and fully operational in rain, snow, and cold wind.

40g insulation in the palm preserves grip and precision, while 100 g insulation on the back of the hand blocks cold air and locks in heat. A sealed inner membrane prevents moisture penetration while allowing vapor to escape during extended wear, keeping hands dry and comfortable.

Reinforced high-wear zones and premium tactical fabrics ensure Snow Guard stands up to repeated friction, equipment handling, and harsh environments—making it a dependable winter companion for patrol, duty, and riding.

Technical Specifications:

Sizes Available: S, M, L, XL, XXL

Material Composition:

- Surface: 44% Polyester, 14.5% Polyurethane, 21.5% Polyamide (Nylon), 8% Polyamide (Cordura®), 6% Styrene-Butadiene Rubber, 6% Spandex 

- Lining: 100% Polyester

- Insulation: 100% Polyester

Suitable Temperature: Above -10°C (14°F)

With a three-layer thermal lock construction, ergonomic cut, accordion elastic cushioning, and segmented finger backs, the Snow Guard gloves are supposed to help promote natural movement and a solid grip. Full ten-finger touchscreen compatibility, reinforced high-wear zones, and handy anti-loss features like a middle finger loop, wrist D-ring, and pairing clip round out the package. Available in S through XXL with an MSRP of $47.99, they seem like a balanced option for tactical users who refuse to let cold weather slow them down and are okay with buying a pair of winter gloves in the off-season. Law enforcement, military, and security agencies can check out the  30-Day Free Test & Evaluation Program directly through NEXTORCH.

Bear Creek Arsenal’s expansive product offerings are adding a new firearm pattern. The BC-47 series is a family of 7.62x39 AK-pattern rifles. Keep reading for all the details.

Bear Creek @ TFB:

• TFB Review: Bear Creek 300 Win Mag Huntmaster
• Bear Creek Arsenal Grizzly: From Rifles To Pistols
• TFB Review: Bear Creek Arsenal BC-9 Side Charging 9mm AR
• Bear Creek Arsenal Builds A New .22 Mag Semi
• Bear Creek Arsenals New Hybrid BCA Red Dot/Rangefinder

Bear Creek’s AK-47 is more accurately a type of AKM, with a stamped receiver. The heart of the gun is a 16-inch parkerized 4150 steel barrel with a 1:10 twist rate. It has 14x1MM LH threads as you would expect on an AK, and it includes the slant brake most commonly seen on these kind of guns. The standard AK-style scope mounting rail is included on the left side of the receiver. Polymer furniture is standard, including rails on the handguard and a rubber butt pad on the stock. There are provisions for mounting a clearing rod but it is not shown with one.

There are three color options, black, tan, and gray. All three retail for $899 each, and do not include a magazine. All models are in stock as of writing and can be ordered to your local FFL direct from Bear Creek Arsenal.

From the manufacturer:

“For years BCA has been manufacturing and supplying AK-47 barrels to the leading manufacturers of the platform. Built and designed entirely in our facility here in Sanford, NC we are finally launching the Bear Creek Arsenal AK-47 modern rifle. The AK47 is an extension of our commitment to bring Americans firearms that are both affordable and of a high quality. We've based our rifle on the original soviet design however, we’ve added some changes that uniquely position the BCA AK47 as a modern take on the proven Kalishnakov firearm.”

Welcome to TFB Weekly Web Deals 181! We’re back with more deals on guns, gear, ammunition, and accessories from some of our most frequented online retailers like Primary Arms, Natchez Shooters Supply, Palmetto State Armory, Brownells, and more. Whether you’re looking for deals on new or used guns, ammo to add to your reserves, or specific accessories like flashlights, range bags, optics, bipods, and magazines, each week we’ll have new sets of deals that might fulfill one of those needs and save you a few dollars.

Previous TFB Weekly Web Deals:

• TFB Weekly Web Deals 174: Deals for February 23rd, 2026
• TFB Weekly Web Deals 173: Deals for February 16th, 2026
• TFB Weekly Web Deals 172: Deals for February 9th, 2026

TFB Weekly Web Deals 181: Deals for April 13th, 2026

Deals at GunMagWarehouse

Ruger BX-1 10/22 .22LR 10-Round Magazine 3 Pack

Sale Price: $41.99

Durable polymer construction

Reinforced steel feed lips

Rotary style magazine

Red polymer follower

This is a 3 pack of factory BX-1 10-round magazines for Ruger 10/22 rifles in .22 LR.

These factory rotary magazines are designed to endure extreme conditions and keep on feeding every single time. Featuring a red polymer follower and reinforced steel feed lips for proper cartridge alignment and for smooth, reliable feeding every time. America’s most popular rimfire rifle for over half a century, the Ruger 10/22 is an iconic firearm that you probably already own. These BX-1 magazines were designed in-house by Sturm Ruger & Co. to go along with other BX series upgrades and elevate the average 10/22 into something even better.

Hornady Frontier Cartridge 5.56 NATO Ammo 55gr M193 FMJ Box of 50

Sale Price: $24.99

Quality Hornady Mil-Spec M193 bullets

Non-corrosive boxer primers

Clean-burning powders and propellants

Reloadable brass casings

Favored by informal target shooters, law enforcement training academies, and military personnel across the country, Frontier® Cartridge 5.56x45mm NATO 55gr M193 FMJ target ammo offers dependable ignition and consistent performance without breaking the bank. This ammo features clean-burning powders, premium components, and premium Hornady® bullets, loaded in select brass casings for exceptionally smooth and reliable feeding and ejection performance with most semi-auto and bolt-action rifles chambered in 5.56x45mm. Stock up and order today!

Magpul PMAG GEN M2 MOE AR-15 .223 / 5.56 30-Round Magazine

Sale Price: $9.49

Impact and crush resistant polymer construction

Constant-curve internal geometry for smooth feeding

Anti-tilt, self-lubricating follower for increased reliability

USGI-spec stainless steel spring for corrosion resistance and field compatibility

Textured gripping surface and flared floorplate for positive magazine handling and easy disassembly

This is a Magpul Gen M2 MOE 30-round magazine for AR-15 rifles

Crafted from lightweight, impact-resistant polymer with stainless steel internal springs and anti-tilt, self-lubricating followers Magpul's PMAG MOE magazines are the perfect upgrade for your favorite rifle.

Duramag AR-15 .223, 5.56mm, .300BLK 30-Round Aluminum Magazine

Sale Price: $11.49

Lightweight aluminum construction

Corrosion resistant finish

Stainless steel wire spring

Anti-tilt polymer follower

Mil-Spec engineering

Load up for your next range day with the Duramag® AR-15 .223, 5.56mm, .300BLK 30-Round Aluminum Magazine. Featuring durable aluminum construction with a corrosion-resistant finish, this aftermarket magazine boasts superior strength and lasting corrosion resistance in even the harshest environments. The anti-tilt polymer follower and the stainless steel spring ensure smooth and reliable feeding with proper cartridge alignment in high-stress target and defensive environments. Duramag’s Aluminum .223 / 5.56 magazines have become the choice magazine for OEM, Law Enforcement, and Military Units throughout the world. There's no such thing as having too many magazines. Don't hesitate and order one or two new magazines today!

Federal American Eagle 9mm Luger Ammo 124gr FMJ 50 Rounds

Sale Price: $13.99

Clean-burning powders and propellants

FMJ Federal bullets

Reloadable brass casings

Ideal for high-volume shooting

Head to the range for some all-day training sessions or informal target practice with Federal® American Eagle® 9mm Luger pistol ammunition from GunMag Warehouse. Featuring clean-burning powders and premium components, loaded in reloadable brass casings, this affordable pistol ammo offers reliable ignition and consistent accuracy in virtually any environment. Ideal for volume shooters and tactical training. Better yet, each American Eagle round is hand-inspected by qualified quality control specialists for superior consistency and unmatched reliability. Made in USA.

Maglula UpLula 9mm to .45 ACP Universal Pistol Magazine Loader and Unloader

Sale Price: $26.99

Lightweight polymer construction

Simple spring action

Convenient slip-on design

Universal fit

All-weather performance

Compatible with any single- or double-stack pistol magazine chambered in pistol cartridges from 9mm to .45 ACP, the Maglula® UpLula® 9mm to .45 ACP Universal Pistol Magazine Loader and Unloader makes it comfortable, quick, and easy to reload and unload pistol magazines at the range or in the field. Durable polymer construction offers superior durability, while the convenient slip-on design offers simple, reliable operation and protects magazines and feed lips from damage. Better yet, this combat-tested, universal reloader offers all-weather performance for superior versatility.

Deals at Primary Arms

Primary Arms GLx Mini Reflex Sight – 3 MOA Dot - OPEN BOX

Sale Price: $199.49

Occasionally, we get open box products in-stock. These items may have open packaging or slightly different packaging, which means a discounted price for you! Each listed Open Box product is in very limited supply, so act fast while they are still in stock! Their original warranties still apply.

This mini reflex sight is part of the mid-tier optics line called GLx. GLx brings premium technology and materials into an approachable price range.

Bringing the quality of the GLx optics to mini reflex sights, the RS-15 is the next generation of pistol optic packed full of features. This mini red dot sight features a larger window, 7075 aluminum construction, and fits the popular C-More footprint for out of the box compatibility with a large variety of pistol slides and adapter plates. Side mounted brightness buttons make it easy to use and the top mounted battery compartment allows you to quickly change batteries without having to remove your optic. This model comes with a Red Dot Bright® 3 MOA dot reticle and of course the popular ACSS Vulcan reticle option is available as well.

Geissele Automatics 2-Stage AK-X Trigger

Sale Price: $239.89

The Geissele Automatics 2 Stage AK Trigger was designed to provide shooters with a consistent, clean trigger pull for excellent and repeatable accuracy. Easy to install, this trigger is compatible with AK-47 and AK-74 pattern rifles and pistols and features an orange housing and tool steel trigger face with a corrosion-resistant black finish. This premium AK trigger features a smooth and consistent pull with a crisp wall and clean break, allowing shooters to stay on target more effectively.

Rugged Alaskan360™ Multi-Caliber Suppressor

Sale Price: $679.74

The Alaskan360 Suppressor from Rugged Suppressors is a multi-caliber suppressor that's built tough enough to handle your next expedition. The Alaskan360 was made with the Alaskan climate in mind, so it uses 17-4 stainless steel and U.S. grade 5 titanium to excel in even the toughest conditions. Weighing in at only 11.8 ounces and only 7.5" long with the included mount, you can add this suppressor to a wide range of firearms thanks to the .36 cal bore. Whether you need an effective suppressor for 5.56, 9mm or .308 caliber weapons, the Alaskan360 is designed to tame even the highest pressure rounds and is full auto rated.

Blue Force Gear Limited Edition Vickers Sling - Frog Skin

Sale Price: $54.99

The Blue Force Gear Limited Edition Vickers Sling is a two-point rifle sling that incorporates a patent-pending Quick Adjuster for rapid length changes and repeated, tactile adjustments. It is intended to facilitate swift transitions between comfortable carry and a ready-to-fire position while maintaining secure retention during dynamic weapon handling. This Frog Skin patterned Invista solution-dyed CORDURA sling measures 54 to 64 inches, and the hardware consists of low-profile, glass-reinforced DuPont Zytel nylon with a contrasting pull tab on the Quick Adjuster. The sling attaches directly to fixed-loop mounting systems and accepts optional hardware for alternate attachment methods. The sling is manufactured in the United States.

Magpul ACS Carbine Stock - Mil-Spec - Black

Sale Price: $75.99

The Adaptable Carbine Stock is a drop-in replacement buttstock for AR-15/M4 carbines with MIL-SPEC receiver extensions. Dual, rear accessible, water-resistant battery storage tubes store up to three CR123A lithium or two AA batteries. An integral storage compartment in the butt of the stock offers additional storage. Features an anti-snag release latch to prevent accidental activation along with a friction lock system that minimizes excessive stock movement for enhanced weapon stability and accuracy.

Deals at Palmetto State Armory

Remington Ranch Hand .22LR 40 gr CPRN 100rds

Sale Price: $9.49

Introducing Remington's most reliable .22LR round ever, Rimfire Ride or Die Ranch Hand. Equipped with our cutting-edge rimfire technology, each round delivers premier performance both in your firearm and on target. Whether you're hunting small game or varmints, Ranch Hand ensures flawless feeding, functioning and firing across all common .22LR handguns and rifles. No matter your firearm of choice, trust Ranch Hand to bring exceptional reliability and accuracy to every shot.

Colt .22LR Drop-In Bolt Conversion Kit for AR15 w/ (3) 25-Round Magazines

Sale Price: $149.99

Enhance your .223/5.56mm AR platform rifle with the Colt .22 LR conversion bolt. Transform your reliable Colt rifle into a cost-effective training tool with this convenient drop-in conversion bolt. Designed for compatibility with any mil-spec .223/5.56mm upper receiver, the bolt ensures a seamless, hassle-free conversion.

Beretta 92X Performance Defensive Optics Ready 9mm Pistol, Nistan

Sale Price: $899.99

The new Beretta 92X Performance Defensive has been custom built to take your competition performance to the next level. Specifically designed for those consumers who participate in IDPA (International Defensive Pistol Association) competitions, the 92X Performance Defensive maintains the same ergonomic design and controls as the popular 92X Performance Production platform with new enhanced features such as a lightened steel frame and slide, a red-dot optic ready slide, and aggressively textured 92X-style thin grips for instinctive control.

Glock 17 Gen 6 Austria 4.49" 9mm

Sale Price: $649.99

The Glock 17 Gen 6 features a striker fired action that delivers consistent trigger operation and reliable ignition under demanding use. Its full size polymer frame enhances stability for accurate shot placement while maintaining the familiar handling characteristics Glock shooters expect. The improved optics ready system is a confirmed enhancement over the Gen 5 MOS design and supports a wider range of sighting solutions without modification.

Holosun ARO 2 MOA Red Dot w/ HM3X Magnifier Combo

Sale Price: $249.99

The Holosun ARO (Advanced Rifle Optic) Red Dot Sight is an advancement on the popular Holosun 20mm 403 and 503 series optics. The ARO features an all-new 22mm housing design that mates perfectly with Holosun magnifiers and includes an all-new 1.63" lower 1/3 co-witness pedestal mount. ARO is available as a 2MOA dot only or with the Holosun Multi-Reticle System (MRS) in Red, Green, or Gold.

Deals at 5.11 Tactical

5.11 Norris Sneaker

Sale Price: $29.97

The 5.11® Norris Sneaker is a high-top casual sneaker that combines style, comfort, and tactical intelligence, making it an exceptional choice for those who value both fashion and functionality. This unique footwear is designed to provide optimal traction and durability, particularly on wet surfaces, thanks to its Vibram® Marbrani outsole with XS Trek. The 5.11® Norris also features Ortholite® technology, ensuring your feet are cushioned in total support and comfort throughout the day. The sneaker is ASTM certified for puncture resistance, and its super-strong Welmax board protects your feet against up to 1,200 newtons of force. This shoe is more than just a stylish addition to your wardrobe; it's a reliable and functional choice for any situation. The climbing grade rubber toe protection and Ortholite® upper cuff offer additional comfort, heel hold, and protection, making the 5.11® Norris Sneaker a top choice for anyone in need of versatile, durable footwear. Imported and built to last, the Norris Sneaker is the perfect blend of style, comfort, and tactical intelligence.

RUSH® MOAB™ 8 Sling Pack 13L

Sale Price: $69.49

Ambidextrous sling shoulder strap system with MOLLE

Tactec™ CCW compartment with breakaway hook-and-loop access

External MOLLE on front, sides, and strap for modular attachments

Rear hydration pocket with pass-through port

Large front pocket with internal admin organization

Main compartment with internal storage pockets

Fleece-lined eyewear pocket for scratch-free protection

The MOAB™ is built for the calls that keep you mobile. The sling flips sides and adjusts on the move. Breakaway CCW access gets you in fast. MOLLE on the strap, front, and sides lets you dial in your loadout. Interior layout keeps tools and essentials tight. It's as close to being adaptable as you are.

Allhaula™ Backpack 30L

Sale Price: $99.49

From weekday grind to off-grid chaos, the Allhaula 30L stays in the fight. Day pack. Go-bag. Ride-or-die hauler. Toss it. Drag it. Beat it down. Doesn't matter how hard you run it. When you push past the limits, it hauls through 'em.

30L capacity is big enough for a day’s worth of gear, compact enough to stay agile

Zippered main compartment fits a laptop or hydration setup

Fleece-lined valuables pocket protects your phone, shades, or essentials

Interior organization pockets keep cables, tools, and gear squared away

Water-resistant, easy-to-clean fabric is tough against spills, dirt, and grime

Ballistic nylon bottom panel is reinforced to take a beating where it counts

Laser-cut MOLLE panels for modular loadouts across shoulder straps, front, and side

Skyweight hip belt compatible makes it add-on ready for heavy hauls (belt not included)

36" Single Rifle Case 28L

Sale Price: $59.49

Your new go-to rifle case comes with all the right stuff for a trip to the range or out on exercises. Fully padded with external MOLLE webbing and Gear Set™ compatibility so you can Always Be Ready with extra mags or attachments. On the inside, you have removeable rifle retention straps as well as padded butt stock and muzzle sleeves to protect your firearm. Provides excellent carry-ability with a comfortable padded handle and removable shoulder strap. Whether you're planning a day of sport shooting or an overseas mission, this case has your six. Imported.

Engage Full Zip Sweatshirt 2.0

Sale Price: $29.97

Tackle the day ahead in our Engage Fleece Full Zip 2.0. This hoodie-style jacket will serve you for years thanks to a tough, yet soft, 60-percent cotton and 40-percent polyester fleece blend. The ribbed cotton-elastane sleeve cuffs and waist help retain body heat and keep the jacket in place while you move throughout the day. A two-way zipper in the front provides easy on and off while the hood cinches down for blustery conditions. Pockets are kangaroo style with double entry and zippered outer layer.

The AK family of weapons is notorious, but the platform’s infamous partner is the 7.62×39 cartridge. Like Bonnie and Clyde, the AK’s reputation is inseparable from its chambering. That the cartridge is historically simple, robust, and effective is the key variable that makes the platform meaningful. With predictable terminal ballistics and near-mythical reliability, the AK and its round occupy a distinct niche within the 2A community.

To Each According to Their Abilities

The goal is to build a pair of supporting platforms that perform significantly different tasks, yet, when combined, would cover roughly 90% of my daily combat and survival needs. Crucially, they had to be caliber- and magazine-compatible: full cross-platform interoperability. Think pragmatic modularity — one round, shared magazines, two complementary mission roles.

The result was the Capital Comrade System: a Palmetto State Armory (PSA) GF5E paired with a Ruger American Ranch bolt-action, both in 7.62×39 and both capable of taking AK-pattern magazines. I also aimed to keep the system U.S.-made and supported where possible. The goal was simple: a combat-capable rifle for daily carry and civil defense, and a bolt-action platform performing precise, consistent shots for defense or hunting — both sharing logistics and ammunition.

A Match Made in 'Merika

The AK is no longer merely a cultural lightning rod; it’s a proven technical solution with clear trade-offs. The 7.62×39 cartridge has limitations (reduced long-range energy and a less flat trajectory than many modern cartridges), yet it remains pragmatically valuable: strong terminal performance at short-to-intermediate ranges, manageable recoil for rapid follow-up, and good penetration through common barriers and soft tissue. The broader debate over AKs tends to be cultural disputes about “true” Kalashnikov pedigree rather than strictly ballistic. Commercially, a notable gap persisted until recently: no adoption of the AK-pattern magazine format in U.S. bolt-action and precision-capable platforms. Harmonising magazines and ammunition across two platforms dramatically simplifies logistics and field adaptability.

PSA has been disruptive in the U.S. small-arms market. Their willingness to iterate and vertically integrate, including using high-quality barrels from FN matters: barrel quality is a measurable input for group size and dependability. Once PSA solved manufacturing tolerances and fitment for a modern AK, the GF5E emerged as the obvious option. My confidence in the GF5E’s reliability was reinforced by long-duration full-auto stress tests conducted by JMac Customs, which reportedly pushed some competitors to failure while the PSA GF5E continued to function. Stress tests aren’t the whole story, but they are a useful validation of baseline engineering.

The Ruger American Ranch in 7.62×39 is the other half of the system. Ruger’s action and price-to-performance positioning make it a natural “scout” candidate, but the stock configuration uses Ruger Mini-30 magazines and lacks the logistical compatibility necessitated. Converting a bolt-action to accept AK-pattern magazines is not trivial: feed geometry, magazine catch, and receiver dimensions must be addressed and validated. My approach was a practical compromise, to preserve the Ruger’s bolt-action strengths (accuracy potential, hunting suitability) while making it logistically compatible with the GF5E and technically supportive.

Nyet, AK Not Good Enough

The PSA GF5E build was the lower-friction project. Disassembly, a trigger upgrade, and modern furniture accomplished the mission without invasive receiver work, a conservative, reliability-focused approach. I installed an ALG Match AK trigger to sharpen the break (improving shootability without substantially increasing risk in a defensive rifle), then fitted Midwest Industries furniture for a well-engineered, American-made complement that directly and effectively supports modern combat or defensive needs. I prioritized secure attachment points for optics and lights, an adjustable folding stock for ergonomics and passive co-witness, and a mount system that returns to zero reliably.

Hardware choices were driven by compatibility and durability more than aesthetics: Midwest’s Alpha handguard and railed dust cover give secure interfaces for optics and aiming lights; the Alpha folding stock offers multiple adjustment axes (length of pull, comb height, shoulder pad) and a robust folding mechanism. A Swamp Fox Raider 1× prismatic sight was chosen for short-to-intermediate engagements (0–300 m): wide field of view and a permanent reticle favor rapid target acquisition over long-range optics. Planned upgrades include an adjustable gas piston from KNS Precision and experimentation with a binary or FRS-style trigger to increase capabilities.

Parts list:

• Palmetto State Armory GF5E
• ALG Trigger
• Midwest Industries full Alpha furniture complement and ported compensator
• KGB skeletonised grip
• Swamp Fox Raider 1x Prismatic Red Dot

Cooper Would Be Proud

The Ruger required more substantive modification to meet the shared-magazine requirement and the “scout” concept that would elevate to a Gen2 status. Conversion involved coordination among specialized shops rather than off-the-shelf parts: Fire Castle Customs handled receiver modifications for AK-magazine feed; Indian Creek supplied an aluminium chassis and Hero handguard mount; Anarchy Outdoors provided an ergonomically improved charging handle and bolt knob. AD Arms performed hexagonal fluting, micro-slicking of the action, and a billet firing-pin back to improve cycling smoothness and lock-time consistency, refinements that translate to better real-world accuracy and quicker follow-ups under stress. I then adorned the platform with an A3 90-degree grip, Midwest Industries Alpha stock, and Blk Lbl 15.5” handguard with integrated bipod. Topping off the build with an inline compensator to keep the entire barrel protected and inside the handguard.

The Primary Arms 1–6× LPVO with an ACSS reticle and a 7.62×39 BDC provides both fast low-magnification engagement and usable reach for deliberate shots. The result is a pragmatic compromise: a narrow range of very usable capability rather than a theoretical maximum range. The intent will be to add a Midwest Industry 12 o’clock mount for a red dot to provide faster reflexive fire or rapid glassing of target areas in order to locate targets faster for magnified engagements.

Parts list:

• Ruger American Ranch in 7.62x39
• Fire Castle Custom modification for AK magazines
• Midwest Industries Alpha stock and inline compensator
• A3 90-degree grip
• Indian Creek Designs aluminium chassis
• Blk Lbl handguard with integrated bipod
• Primary Arms 1-6 LPVO and red dot

The People’s Pew Pews

Empirically, the Ruger performed well for hunting to about 200 yards in both open and heavy-vegetated environments. The 7.62×39, when matched with an appropriate optic and a decent barrel, remains highly effective in that envelope. The Ruger’s bolt upgrades and the chosen accessories and furniture allowed controlled, decisive hits on game.

On the GF5E side, no systemic issues arose. The PSA platform, combined with Midwest Industries components, produced a reliable, ergonomically improved AK. The option to tune gas settings and try different trigger configurations offers room to optimize without sacrificing baseline reliability. No surprise, upgrading an AK47 with improved ergonomics and modern capabilities equates to a highly functional classic that continues to perform.

Great Success

My objectives were clear: create a dual weapon system that can embody nearly all modern needs for civil defense or open combat. Use a universally recognized cartridge that has a proven track record of combat performance and capable lethality for defense and hunting. Attempt to keep it American-made (American companies to a minimum), and make it relevant for tomorrow’s needs.

The project succeeded on all counts. Cross-platform magazine compatibility was achieved and functioned reliably, providing a significant logistical advantage. Component sourcing met the American-made preference where feasible. Both platforms proved suitable for civil defense and hunting, and both are carryable in a patrol context in multiple environments. The Scout design philosophy remains relevant when updated with modern optics and accessory choices.

The principal caveat concerns low-light capability. The Indian Creek Hero handguard adapter flex compromises reliable IR-laser integration, requiring consistent passive co-witnessing under night-vision conditions or moving the IR-laser to the base of the handguard. That limitation does not negate the Scout concept but highlights the importance of rigid interfaces when night-vision/IR systems are part of the intended loadout. Addressing adapter flex should be a priority for any future iteration where low-light performance is required. In no way did the handguard itself play any role in the slight flex in the chassis. Running a multi-purpose mount could integrate the IR-laser with the optic on the receiver to ensure proper mounting for effective shooting under night vision.

Fire Castle Customs’ receiver modifications were a project lynchpin; their work enabled AK-magazine compatibility without degrading reliability. The collaboration among small shops and component manufacturers demonstrated that thoughtful, distributed engineering can produce practical system-level results.

Final Thoughts

The Capital Comrade project absolutely met its design goals. By intentionally constraining the system (one cartridge, shared magazines, similar ergonomics), I reduced cognitive and logistical load in operational scenarios. The GF5E is a modernized AK that benefits from better attachment systems and quality control. The Ruger, once modified and bedded into a stiff chassis, becomes a fast, lightweight scout that is lethal and practical inside its expected engagement envelope.

Every system involves trade-offs. The 7.62×39 provides excellent short-to-intermediate terminal performance and magazine availability, but it is not optimized for long-range flat trajectories. Converting a bolt-action to accept AK-pattern magazines solved a logistical problem but introduced a mechanical interface that required attention to engineering issues. Modernizing Cooper’s Scout idea with contemporary manufacturing and optics shows the continued validity of his concept, with the caveat that modern accessories (NV/IR systems, LPVOs, bipods) demand rigid, tested interfaces to deliver consistent performance.

Whether your mission is civil defense, competition, or backcountry hunting, the Capital Comrades offer a pragmatic, interoperable solution. The system’s strength is intentional simplicity: shared ammo, shared magazines, similar handling. In many real-world scenarios, logistical simplicity matters more than theoretical perfection — two reliable comrades that draw from the same supply train are a force multiplier.

These days, the gun world is obsessed with all things tactical and self-defense oriented, but it wasn’t always that way. In the days before and after World War II, gun mags were oriented more towards the Fudd market, and people cared about hunting and outdoors living in general. And in that era arose two Super Fudds, whose opinions divided the shooting world—and still do, to a certain extent, although one of them prevailed in the long run. I’m talking about Jack O’Connor and Elmer Keith, and the Great Killing Power Controversy.

Vintage Fudd Lore @ TFB:

• Fudd Friday: Why You Should Buy A .30-30
• The Rimfire Report: An Ode To The Marlin Model 29 Pump Action
• Wheelgun Wednesday: Why You Should Buy Classic Revolvers
• New MAUSER 98 Limited-Edition Rifles – Celebrate 125 years of MAUSER

Who were these Super Fudds?

Jack O’Connor and Elmer Keith wrote about very different ideas, and that’s partly because they came from very different backgrounds—but not as different as people might think.

O’Connor was often stereotyped as a snooty professor who went hunting for big game with fancy-pants modern rifles as a paying customer, while Keith was stereotyped as a two-fisted backcountry guy who was hung up on traditional shooting ideas and couldn’t change with the times. As with a lot of stereotypes, there was a bit of truth behind these portrayals, but neither is entirely accurate.

First off, O’Connor was indeed an English professor, but he didn’t teach at some highbrow eastern Ivy League college. He was at Sul Ross State Normal College (which turned into Sul Ross State University) in Alpine, Texas, for many years; he also taught at the University of Arizona and the State Teachers College in Flagstaff, Arizona. In other words, he was very much a man of the West; he was born in Nogales, Arizona, in 1902, when there were still bandits roaming the range, and he spent a lot of his childhood hunting. It was very much the Wild West still in those days, and indeed, if you visited Nogales in the 21st century, you’ll see it’s still a wild, empty land.

Elmer Keith was only three years older than O’Connor, born in 1899 in Hardin, Missouri, but he led a very different life growing up, banging around ranch country in eastern Oregon, Montana and Idaho, where he settled down and lived his adult life, spending many years as a rancher as well as a hunting and fishing guide. O’Connor’s childhood might not have been all sunshine and roses, but it was almost certainly not as hard as Keith’s; when you read his writings, they’re filled with tales of hardship in a time when the American West was still mostly untamed. He was burned badly at age 12 and nearly died. A lot of his early hunting was solely aimed at putting meat on the table, and Keith learned that you might not get a second chance at a big animal that would feed you for a long time. This certainly influenced his writing later on.

One area where Keith differed greatly from O’Connor was that Keith translated his early days as a cowboy on the frontier into a lifelong love of six-guns, and contributed greatly to the development of the .357 Magnum, the .41 Magnum and the .44 Magnum cartridges. Keith wrote many words about his theories on the needs of lawmen for big-bore handguns, about shootout tactics and about shootouts he’d observed or heard about in his youth on the frontier. O’Connor wrote a lot less about handguns and was certainly no apostle of long-range handgun shooting like Keith was.

The Great Killing Power Controversy

Both of these men wrote for a variety of hunting and shooting magazines starting in the 1920s (in Elmer Keith’s case) and 1930s (in Jack O’Connor’s case). Their writing careers ended in the 1970s, with several books to each writer’s name as well. And while they both hunted many of the same animals in similar country, they each preached a different message of how to do it—at least, some of the time.

In the early 20th century, there were two basic schools of thought on hunting cartridges. Some shooters thought that heavy bullets pushed at lower speeds would penetrate better; others thought that lighter bullets at high velocity were preferable.

O’Connor espoused the second idea and had a reputation for pushing the .270 Winchester as a great hunting cartridge. He pushed the idea of careful shot placement and said for years that a fast, well-placed bullet was what killed wild game—not raw power itself. He liked flat-shooting cartridges because they reduced the margin of error when hunting sheep, elk and other big game in wide-open country.

Keith did not disagree that more speed meant better killing power, but he put more emphasis on tough bullets with strong construction and high sectional density. No 130-grain .270 loads for Keith. He thought that killing power started at .33-caliber bullets weighing 250 grains or more (think .33 Winchester, or .35 Whelen; he thought the .30-06 would get the job done as long as you used heavy-for-caliber bullets). Later, when more modern cartridges like the .338 Winchester Magnum came along, he was a big fan of using heavy bullets at high speeds in guns like these, and no wonder; that particular round was based on ideas he had explored in his own wildcat cartridge designs.

Both writers talked about their differing ideas in their books and articles, but later in his career, Keith said some pretty nasty stuff about an imagined cabal of eastern gun writers and editors who were out to get him and suppress his ideas. As for O’Connor, he could be sharp in his writing as well, but was definitely less cantankerous than Keith.

I think that if you understand what experiences each man based his writing off of, you can understand why they had different ideas about killing big game. O’Connor was less of a subsistence hunter and if he didn’t come home with a trophy ram from an Alaskan trip, well, it wasn’t the end of the world. As well, he often hunted with his wife Eleanor, a very well-respected shooter and hunter in her own right, but it might have steered him more towards lower-recoiling cartridges, especially when he watched her stacking up trophies with 7x57mm Mauser, .257 Roberts and other lighter rounds. When necessary, she would use a beefier rifle for true dangerous game like lions, and so did O’Connor; he wasn’t stupid.

Keith, meanwhile, had spent many years test-firing rifles in government arsenals for World War II, not to mention cowboying the range, and recoil was not an issue for him. He had spent his younger years hunting wooded country on the range, where he describes taking “raking” shots at game—in other words, a non-ideal angle, and it was his view that a heavier bullet would penetrate better in such circumstances. These days, that view might not fly, but in the first half of the 20th century, hunters were less fussy, especially when not taking the shot guaranteed you wouldn’t harvest the animal for your table.

As well, remember that bullet construction for lighter projectiles has progressed considerably since those days. Keith grew up in the era where much hype was thrown at fast-shooting cartridges like the .22 Hi-Power and .250-3000, but the actual bullet construction let those cartridges down. These days, he would have a much harder time poo-pooing the .270 and calling it a coyote gun.

Who won?

In the fifty years since they’ve stopped writing, most hunters have come around to Jack O’Connor’s idea of prioritizing a well-placed shot in the vitals over taking bad-angle shots to fill the freezer. But I think that Keith’s ideas of using beefy bullets still have considerable influence on big game hunters. I remember talking to a ranger right after I had passed my hunter’s safety class many years ago, and he advised me that he would buy a .270 “for everything … except maybe moose.” Of course, a .270 works fine on moose (my neighbors have shot a truckload of moose with this caliber), but I still hear the opinions that bigger bullets are necessary for big game all the time.

But since most shooters aren’t comfortable blasting away with a .338 Winchester Magnum, it seems the compromise these days usually comes with something like a .30-06 or .300 Winchester Magnum, with heavier bullets, but not a true big-bore, and with velocities boosted beyond the slower rounds of the early 20th century. Maybe you could say that Keith and O’Connor both won; Keith’s ideas about solid bullet construction have definitely prevailed, even if modern rifle loads are generally lighter. And O’Connor’s theory about lower recoil offering better accuracy has certainly proved true, with modern factory cartridges often trying to combine both ideas to target all ends of the market.

"The IWI US ARAD 5 isn't just another M4-style rifle—it is yet another example of our commitment to those who demand more from their gear," said Jeremy Gresham, Vice President of Sales and Marketing at IWI US.

Here are the main specifications of the ARAD 5:

• Model: ARAD 5 (Z15ARD516)
• UPC: 818004026526
• Caliber: 5.56x45mm NATO
• Magazine: 30rd
• Barrel Length: 16"
• Overall Length:
• OAL stock collapsed 31.875”
• OAL stock extended 35.375”

​ @BallisticAviation is at NRAAM 2026 in Houston, catching up with the sharp-dressed Dave Kiwacka of Hi-Point for the debut of the Hush-Point 30Ti, a DMLS-manufactured low back pressure suppressor with 3 distinct sizes (.22, 9/45 & .30. The Hush-Point line uses gas-venting cores that reduce DI rifle blowback, are compatible with HUB/QD mounts, and will be sold for an MSRP of around $850.

TFB Official Apparel Sponsor is 5.11 Tactical: https://www.rb.gy/mzdc5p

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Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to TFB’s Silencer Saturday, brought to you by Yankee Hill Machine, manufacturers of the new Victra 20-gauge shotgun suppressor. 2026 has been dubbed The Year Of The Silencer here in the US, thanks to the end of the $200 tax stamp per suppressor. This has spurred a massive boom in silencer purchasing. Let’s take a look at some ATF data to see just how much of a spike the American silencer market is seeing.

Silencer Saturday @ TFB:

• Silencer Saturday #426: Mid-bore Rifle Silencers
• Silencer Saturday #425: Precision Armament TiTrex First Look
• Silencer Saturday #424: Out-of-this-world Strategic Sciences Silencers
• Silencer Saturday #423: Silencers And Overpressure Risk, Part II
• Silencer Saturday #422: Can Silencers Protect From Overpressure Risk?

The ATF posts a lot of statistical data on ATF approvals. Transfer times have spiked from the almost instant approvals we were seeing last year. As of writing, the most recent ATF approval timeframes were 26 days for an eForm 4 for a trust, or 10 days for an eForm 4 for an individual. Paper Form 4s are sitting at 24 days for a trust or 21 days for individual applications. While that is the better part of a month, it is still a massive improvement from some of my stamps filed in the 20-teens that took more than 14 months.

As of January 1, 2026, Americans no longer have to pay the $200 tax to take possession of a silencer, short-barreled rifle, or short-barreled shotgun. The $5 stamp for “any other weapon” is also zeroed out, but those are not as common. NFA items have been steadily gaining popularity even before that. Here is an ATF chart showing the number of NFA forms processed by year from 2005 to 2023.

Regular old non-NFA guns are also moving. The NSSF’s corrected NICS check numbers for March are up 1.9% over last year’s numbers, though the ATF’s raw numbers are lower. 1.4 million transfers is hardly a record, but in a nation of 345 million people, that’s still one on-the-books gun transfer per 246 people.

Now, let’s turn to the table that is probably the most interesting to this readership:

In the month of February, the ATF received over 263,000 applications. This includes Form 1 (needed to build a new item), Form 3 (transfer between dealers), and Form 4 (transfers to purchasers) applications. Of that total, 147,000 were Form 4 applications for silencers. That is 55.8% of the total transfer volume!

This number is also significant for another reason. February 2026 saw 147,314 applications for Form 4 silencer application. In the entire year of 2005, there were 147,484 NFA forms processed in total. That is a difference of only 170 items. The uptick in silencer sales is so substantial that we are seeing an entire year’s worth of NFA movement, twenty years ago, taking place in just one month, with just silencers.

Another interesting thing in these numbers is the relationship between the number of applications submitted and the number of applications finalized. A little over 16,000 more applications were finalized (meaning they reached a final disposition, meaning approvals, disapprovals, etc.) than were submitted. So not only is the ATF keeping up with the number of submissions, but the backlog is being whittled down. We will have to wait and see if that continues in the March numbers, but this is a good sign. This is also true for Form 4 silencer transactions, with 179,000 reaching final disposition and 147,000 submitted. This may reflect a shift in the kinds of things being submitted and silencers representing a smaller percentage of the whole compared to other things like Form 1s for SBRs.

Looking at the year-to-date numbers for 2026, which include January and February numbers, the backlog is visible. Over 640k eForms (Form 1 and Form 4) have been submitted in these two months, and 513k have reached a final disposition state. That leaves a backlog of 127k eForms. These numbers include 59 calendar days (I have been seeing approvals on weekends, and the math is easier than counting up weekends), meaning that 8,701 eForms are processed per calendar day. If no new eForms are filed, this backlog would take about 14.5 days to work through at that rate. It is also interesting to see how few paper forms there are in the totals. 98.73% of the submissions are done electronically.

Machine guns are omitted from this list because transferable guns have not been added since 1986, so we will disregard that number for this comparison. There are 6,957,598 NFA items between the four listed categories, as of February 28, 2026. Silencers make up 80.3% of the total volume in the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record! I would hazard a guess that the silencer number will keep climbing, but that they eventually make up a smaller percentage of the total as people start making AOWs and SBSs simply because they can do so for free.

So what do you think? Will these application numbers stay this high, or will things settle down as we head into summer? What kind of weird Form 1 items have you sent in, just because it is free and you can? Thanks for reading, and we will see you back here next week.

SILENCER SHOP –    HANSOHN BROTHERS –    DEADEYE GUNS

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DEALERS: If you want your link to buy YHM suppressors included in future Silencer Saturday posts, email:   silencers@thefirearmblog.com