The U.S. Small Caliber High Velocity concept started in 1950 with a study, then evolved into testing and evaluation. By the late 1950s, they discussed a .22 caliber rifle with respectable accuracy at 300 yards. The Army Infantry Board brought Armalite’s Eugene Stoner, designer of the AR-10, who impressed the board in 1956. They showed him the ballistic research and asked him to scale the rifle down for an experimental .22 cartridge. This evolved into the .223 cartridge, which emerged when the AR-10 was scaled down into the AR-15 in 1957. Typical engagement ranges from the last several wars led to the conclusion that engagement typically took place within 300 yards.

Project AGILE program, directed by the U.S. Department of Defense and started in 1961, approved the purchase of 1,000 AR-15 rifles from Colt to test with South Vietnamese troops in combat; this was reportedly the first use in Vietnam and possibly the first opportunity the Soviets could acquire examples through battlefield transfer.

Testing results were reportedly impressive, with most praising the gun’s performance. The field tests further fueled U.S. interest in the gun as U.S. involvement in the Vietnam conflict was on the rise. The AR-15 was adopted as the M16E1 in 1964 and later the M16A1 in 1967, and would become the key U.S. infantry rifle during the Vietnam War.

As development progressed in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the USSR likely caught wind of the developments, but it wasn’t until at least Vietnam that they got their hands on the weapons and ammunition. 

One of the lesser-told stories of that conflict is how battlefield captures and salvage of enemy hardware gave the Soviets, via North Vietnamese channels, a valuable window into U.S. weapons and technology. The result was inspiration in different areas of defense, and here I’ll cover the M16 and the 5.56 cartridge. A good example is the M60 machine gun, which reached the Soviet Union and was delivered to TsNIITOCHMASH in 1962 for testing and evaluation.

Captured U.S. weapons reached Soviet evaluators by battlefield transfer. This effort appears to have involved elements of the Soviet Military Advisory Corps in Vietnam and a dedicated military-scientific team, informally known as the “trophy men.” Sent to Vietnam by the GRU of the USSR General Staff, the five-person team consisted of civilian defense-industry specialists led by the Main Intelligence Directorate and also by the 10th Main Directorate of the General Staff. Their work included preliminary study of captured equipment and ammunition, selection and procurement of representative samples, and shipment of those specimens back to the Soviet Union, so it is likely they may have been involved in sending back the M-16 to the USSR. Once in hand, Soviet designers thoroughly tested the new M16 and 5.56 cartridge and evaluated what they could learn from the M-16.

A strategically significant influence was the U.S. adoption of the smaller-caliber, high-velocity 5.56x45mm cartridge. Soviet observation of U.S. trends in the early 1960s, amplified by captured ammunition and weapons, helped convince Soviet planners that a lighter, high-velocity micro caliber could improve controllability, reduce soldier loadout weight or allow them to carry more ammunition, and improve hit probability. That perception was one of several factors that eventually led to the development and adoption of the 5.45x39mm cartridge adopted in 1974.

After evaluating the captured rifle and ammunition, the USSR issued a new tactical and technical requirement, No. 008068, developed as early as 1966, calling for the development of the 5.6-mm assault rifle and cartridge.

The competition reportedly produced more than twenty experimental assault rifle prototypes built on various principles of automatic fire; strict requirements eliminated most designs for one reason or another. Only three samples from designers Alexandrov, Konstantinov, and Kalashnikov were chosen for further refinement and field tests. The competition was between Alexandrov AL-7, Kalashnikov's A-3, and Konstantinovsky SA-006.

By the Decree of the Central Committee and the Council of Ministers of the USSR No. 54-29 of January 18, 1974, 5.45-mm cartridges, AK (S)74 (N) assault rifles, and Kalashnikov RPK (S)74 (N) light machine guns for them were adopted by the Soviet Army. Order of the Minister of Defense No. 049 of March 18, 1974, finally legalized their status, formalizing their military documentation and GRAU-type classification. This served as the Soviet assault rifle through Afghanistan to the present day.

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Would you trust a 12-gauge as your last line of defense against a drone?

Check here for the details: https://benelli.it/en/arma/m4-ai-drone-guardian 

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Images by: Benelli Armi S.p.A.

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Rare revolvers @ TFB:

• Wheelgun Wednesday: Good News, Everyone - The Manurhin MR88 Is Back 
• Experimental Auto Revolver 
• Wheelgun Wednesday: Buy Darth Vader's Shootin' Iron 
• Wheelgun Wednesday: A Stealthy Hideout Revolver For America’s Birthday 

What’s the Sidewinder?

Custom & Collectible Firearms isn’t in the business of making their own firearms—they take other manufacturers’ designs and embellish and otherwise improve them. In this case, they’ve gotten their hands on a Colt Python and given it a makeover.

Some of you might think that’s heresy, that the Colt Python is just fine as it is. First manufactured all the way back in 1955, the Python has delivered hard-hitting .357 Magnum power in a reliable single-and-double-action package ever since. The original first-generation model ran all the way through 2005, when Colt shut down production. They’re back in business now with the second-generation version, in production since 2020.

The modern, second-generation Python is packed with carefully designed, CNC-machined parts, whereas the first-generation model required significant hand-fitting to get its internals properly tuned. The new model’s lockwork is supposed to be stronger and less likely to go out of time after a long-term diet of heavy loads. There are fewer internal parts to begin with, which means there are fewer parts to break, and the trigger on the new Python is supposed to be smoother, with a more linear pull in double-action, which should aid accuracy. There is also more steel in areas like the revolver’s top strap, which helps keep the frame straight and true.

There are other external differences between the old Pythons and the new ones—enough that some shooters don’t consider the new revolvers as Pythons at all—but many of those don’t matter when we consider the Custom & Collectible Firearms version. The Sidewinder comes with a blued finish, not stainless (like most modern Pythons). Hogue grips are standard instead of wooden grips. Barrel length is only 3 inches, which some shooters might expect would make it more difficult to shoot. Custom & Collectibles installed a KAGE compensator at the muzzle, though, to help keep this hand cannon under control (but the additional perceived noise from the shot, due to that porting, might be another question …).

A practical piece

You might think that Custom & Collectible Firearms mostly does its work by blinging up guns, but the changes above are functional, and there’s more to boot. They actually installed a Vortex Venom red dot optic on the revolver, along with a SureFire X300 weapon-mounted light for after-dark work. They also put a flat trigger on the revolver (with 24-carat gold plating, naturally).

And here’s the rub: They’re only making a few of these. As per their website:

With production limited to just 300 consecutively numbered revolvers, the Sidewinder stands out as more than just a collectible, providing shooters with the timeless appeal of the Colt Python and the modern edge of a tactical sidearm.

Every piece comes with a Custom & Collectable Firearms challenge coin and a certificate of authenticity signed by the owner of Custom & Collectable Firearms.

Is it for you?

Maybe you think this is totally lame, buying a low-production customized revolver, or maybe you think it’s totally cool. There certainly is a market for custom work like this, as the company has a long list of other firearms they’ve done similar modifications to, with a similarly high price tag. In the case of the Sidewinder revolver, they’re priced at $2,999.99. Their website lists dealerships that carry the Custom & Collectable Firearms line, so you can find one that you can see and maybe even handle in person, if you want to check it out before dropping big bucks.

The spec sheet for this revolver on the Custom & Collectable Firearms website (see at the end of the story) doesn’t list one important piece of information: The weight. Chances are nobody’s buying this for a carry piece, but it would still be good to know.

If this one isn’t for you, but you do like the idea, a run through the company’s website shows they’ve done similar work to other Colt revolvers like the King Cobra, and of course the Single Action Army (aka the Peacemaker). They even have a less-tactical, more-embellished version of the Colt Python, with trick grips and lots of engraving (and the same $2,999.99 price tag—see here).

The barrel carries precision-drilled ports that bleed expanding gas into the suppressor while the bullet is still travelling down the bore. That does two things at once. It cuts the pressure spike that drives a blowback bolt backwards, and it robs the bullet of velocity, which is why the ISU-9 can take ordinary 115 gr or 124 gr 9mm below the sound barrier without buying dedicated subsonic ammunition. The bled gas then runs through an internal labyrinth, expands into a chamber surrounding the barrel, passes through a baffle stack and exhausts forward through ports in the flash-suppressor end cap. Rather than fighting the back pressure a suppressor creates, the design uses it to help drive the action, which means less bolt and buffer mass is needed and the recoil impulse softens accordingly.

The ports are drilled to intersect the lands of the rifling rather than the grooves, which is the difficult way to do it and the reason Foxtrot Mike claims accuracy survives the porting intact.

Everything builds on the VFM-9 upper, with an ultra-slim handguard carrying 28 full-size M-LOK slots, and standard M-LOK hardware installs without pulling the handguard or suppressor apart. Both forward-charging and a traditional mil-spec AR charging handle are supported. There is a transferable lifetime warranty, and it will be sold through Foxtrot Mike, Primary Arms and Silencer Shop.

The price is the headline nobody expected. Integrally suppressed uppers normally sit well into four figures, but the ISU-9 has an MSRP of $499. CEO Paul Noonan frames that as the whole point, calling it advanced technology at a price everyday Americans can afford. If the gas system works as described, this is one of the cheapest routes into a genuinely quiet carbine that exists.

Note that this is an upper part only. The release does not say which lowers it works with or whether buffer requirements change.

Foxtrot Mike ISU-9 the details:

• Integrally suppressed 9mm upper receiver, built on the VFM-9 platform
• Patented barrel-porting and gas-management system, eight years in development
• Ports intersect the lands of the rifling to preserve accuracy
• Uses suppressor back pressure to help drive the action, reducing reciprocating mass
• Brings conventional 115 gr, 124 gr and heavier 9mm to subsonic velocity
• Ultra-slim handguard with 28 full-size M-LOK slots
• M-LOK hardware installs without removing the handguard or suppressor
• Forward-charging and mil-spec AR charging handle compatible
• Transferable lifetime warranty
• MSRP $499, sold through Foxtrot Mike, Primary Arms and Silencer Shop

I could not find any more details or images on Foxtrot Mike’s homepage, Facebook or Instagram, but I’m sure it will show up in due time. https://fm-products.com/ 

For you, does an integrally suppressed upper appeal more than a threaded barrel and a separate can?

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That recoil system is treated as one piece of engineering rather than a compensator bolted to a ported barrel. Jacob Grey used CFD-guided development to study gas behaviour through the firing cycle and shape the compensator profile around it, then paired it with V6 porting, six .150-inch barrel ports working with the compensator architecture.

Whether the result is measurably better than a conventionally developed comp is the kind of thing that only shows up on a timer, or as social and braggery talk on the range.

Jacob Grey Nox Gentleman Series at a glance:

• American-made double-stack 1911 platform
• Refined wide-body slide
• Direct-mount optic architecture
• Integrated compensator with CFD-guided geometry
• V6 porting: six .150-inch barrel ports
• CRT Controlled Radius Trigger, patent-pending one-piece design, factory set at 2.5 lb
• Micron-level tolerance strategy across slide and frame interfaces
• ArmorLube finishing process
• Finishes: Midnight Black, Bourbon Bronze, Tuxedo, Copper Canyon
• Magazines: 18-round or 10-round
• MSRP $5,999, sold through dealers only

Midnight Black, Bourbon Bronze, Tuxedo or Copper Canyon? What separates a $6,000 double-stack 1911 from a $3,000 one, in your experience?

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Kent Cartridge has recalled specific 12- and 20-gauge shotshells because they may produce excessive chamber pressure when fired. Kent warns that the pressure could damage a shotgun, leave it inoperable, and seriously injure the shooter or bystanders. If you have Kent hunting ammunition on the shelf, check the box before taking it out.

The manufacturer’s recall notice covers selected lots of Ultimate Turkey, Fasteel+, Ultimate FastLead, Steel Dove, and TealSteel. It does not cover every load sold under those names. Check the product code and lot number on the box label. Both must match a pair below for the recall to apply.

• Ultimate Turkey: C123TK50-4 (lot IH215); C123TK50-5 (IH216); C203TK36-4 (IH219); C203TK36-5 (IH218).
• Fasteel+: CC203FSP28-3X5 (lots IH137, IH475, IH594, IH707).
• Ultimate FastLead: CC203UFL36-5 (lot IH527); K123UFL50-5 (IH222, IH459); K203UFL36-5 (IH561).
• Steel Dove: K20SD24-6 (lots IH497, IH535).
• TealSteel: KTS20328-6 (lots IH196, IH220, IH304, IH537, IH630, IH717).

Kent’s notice includes a box-label diagram showing where to find both identifiers. A matching lot number on a different product code does not count. The company says all other code-and-lot combinations are outside this recall.

What to do with a matching box

Stop using the ammunition. Kent says to keep affected shells separate from unaffected ammunition and not to sell, distribute, or transfer them. Call 844-951-6098 or email support@kentcartridge.com for return instructions. The company says it will arrange the return and explain replacement or reimbursement options as applicable.

If you no longer have the original box and cannot confirm the numbers, contact Kent rather than guessing from the shells’ appearance. Don’t fire suspect ammunition to see whether it behaves normally; the pressure risk is the reason for the recall. Also wait for Kent’s return instructions before shipping anything.

The notice gives no retail sale-date range, so purchase date alone cannot rule a box in or out. If either identifier is missing or unreadable, ask Kent for help before using the shells.

The Sharpshooter role sits in the gap between the standard rifleman and the sniper. A sharpshooter or designated marksman fights inside the squad's formation, with a semi-automatic rifle, a better trigger and a better optic than the soldiers around them, and extends the reach and precision of the whole unit without leaving it. That is a different job from the sniper's, who usually works separately with dedicated equipment and training. A rifle for this role needs accuracy, but it also needs to be handy, reliable and easy to carry, which is where the C25 Sharpshooter's compact design comes in.

Colt Canada C25 Sharpshooter key features:

• Semi-automatic modular rifle in 5.56x45mm NATO
• 18 inch unchromed, free-floating, cold hammer-forged barrel, 1:7 twist, 6 groove
• Muzzle velocity of 2,942 fps (897 m/s)
• Geissele Super Semi-Automatic trigger
• Multi-Function Muzzle Device that reduces noise, visible signature and recoil
• 7-slot Magpul M-LOK upper receiver with integral STANAG 4694 NATO accessory top rail
• Fully ambidextrous selector, magazine release, bolt catch release and charging handle
• ERGO 2 SUREGRIP and an adjustable buttstock
• NATO STANAG 4179 magazine
• Overall length of 38.82 to 41.32 in (986 to 1,050 mm)
• Weight of 9.00 lb (4.08 kg) with suppressor, without optic, mount, red dot, bipod, magazine or Magpul accessories
• Cerakote Flat Dark Earth finish

In terms of optics, it seems this rifle carries a Leupold and an Aimpoint ACRO in a Spuhr mount. Since Colt Optics now exists, one would have expected Colt to use this for marketing? Overall, this is a good-looking rifle I’d love to use in a DMR competition.

Is 5.56mm the right caliber for a sharpshooter rifle, or do you prefer a 7.62mm DMR? Are you as surprised - and delighted - by the caliber choice as I am?

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You are lying prone behind a rifle, the clock is running, and you need the wind, the range and your drop. So you lift your head, look at the Kestrel in your hand, read the numbers, lose your sight picture and start again. I have done that more times than I care to count, on the range, in matches and in the field. The Kestrel HUD is Kestrel’s answer to that problem: a display that sits on your rifle and shows the solution from your Kestrel Wind & Weather meter, so you don’t have to look away from the scope. When I first wrote about it in 2019, I wasn’t sure whether it was a clever tool or just another gadget. I ended up buying one, and after using it across several rifles, here is what I think.

My suggestion is to read the manual. I mean properly, not skim it in the car park - even I had to do it. The Kestrel is a capable instrument, and the HUD adds another layer. To get value from it you need:

• A good gun profile with a measured muzzle velocity, not the number on the box
• Honest zero data and sight height
• Your stage or target list entered in advance, if you want the multi-target screens
• A pairing that you have confirmed before match day
• The screen and remote configured the way you like them

Some of this takes planning and a bit of programming at home. Skip Netflix for one night and set up, it's quick and clean. If it isn't, you are staring at a very expensive screen showing numbers you don't trust. Garbage in, garbage out, and the HUD makes the output (and your setup) prettier but not more accurate. Shooters need dopamine, which we get from hitting our targets, not having the coolest setup on the range.

I'd also be careful about believing the solution without checking it. The Kestrel gives you a prediction, and your rifle gives you the truth. Confirm it on paper or steel, then trust it.

The HUD gives you several screens, and it helps to know what each one does before you decide what you need. The Single Target screen shows the firing solution for one target along with up-to-date target and environmental details, which is the one you will probably use most. The Target Card screen lets you view up to ten targets without coming out of the scope, and it receives live updates when paired with a 5700 Elite.

If you prefer the old way, the DOPE Card screen downloads a full range card specific to your rifle and bullet, so you can leave the pen and paper at home (this one also requires a 5700 Elite). A Large Font option makes the critical numbers easier to read in direct sunlight and low light, and reduces eye strain, which I appreciate more every year.

For match shooters, there is a Stage Timer, so you know where you are in a stage and can make better decisions. The Remote Switch lets you flip between targets and send target data to your Kestrel without changing your shooting position, and the Live Updates mean the screens follow the readings from your Kestrel, so the solution changes as the conditions do. The catch is that several of these features only work with the 5700 Elite, so check what your own Kestrel supports before you buy. And as with everything Kestrel, the features are only as good as the data and the setup behind them, so take the time to enter your targets and profiles at home and not on the line.

Verdict

If you shoot long range or compete, already own a compatible Kestrel, and are willing to do the homework, the HUD is a very good tool. It will not make you a better wind reader, but it will remove one of the biggest distractions from your shooting. If you don't already have the Kestrel, or you shoot mostly at known distances, spend the money on ammunition and training. Learn the Kestrel first, learn your rifle, and add the HUD when you know exactly what problem it will solve for you.

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This is old-school steel with a modern attitude. Would you carry a classic in Coyote Brown, or does a Hi-Power belong in black or blued only?

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Images by: Springfield Armory

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In California, Contra Costa County’s sheriff has agreed to lift its concealed-carry permit restrictions on red-dot sights, weapon-mounted lights, and single-action-only 1911- and 2011-style pistols, according to the Second Amendment Foundation (SAF). SAF announced the settlement October 8. The plaintiffs filed a notice of voluntary dismissal the next day.

The sheriff’s posted permit rules reject handguns fitted with red dots or lights and bar single-action-only pistols, specifically naming the 1911. The permit lists the particular handguns a licensee may carry. SAF and two county residents sued in June, arguing those conditions violated the Second and Fourteenth Amendments. The dispute concerned which handguns a county licensee could carry, not whether residents could own the guns or accessories.

Under the agreement SAF describes, the sheriff will withdraw those particular restrictions and update its concealed-carry website within 10 days. Applicants still have to identify and qualify with each handgun they plan to carry. The settlement is not a court ruling that the old policy was unconstitutional.

What changes for permit holders

The agreement does not turn every pistol into an approved carry gun. Applicants still have to qualify with each handgun listed on a license. According to SAF, an existing permit holder who adds an optic or light may have to present the pistol for inspection and qualify again with the accessory installed. The announcement does not say the county lifted its other rules, including its limits on laser sights, certain firearm modifications, and the number of listed handguns.

As of October 15, the sheriff’s online permit instructions still display the old prohibitions. Until that page and the permit process catch up with the settlement, licensees should check with the issuing office before changing a listed handgun’s setup. The agreement concerns permits issued by the Contra Costa County sheriff; it does not rewrite the rules used by other California licensing agencies.

The module comes in two materials, each with its own mission. The 3D-printed aluminium version is built around minimum weight. That makes it a fit for hunters and sporting shooters who want effective sound and flash suppression while adding as little weight as possible to the firearm. The Inconel 718 version offers exceptional durability and high-temperature resistance. It is designed for demanding law enforcement, military and professional applications, where reliability and durability under intensive use are essential.

The Gen 2 family is built from four models:

• Baffle Streamer Gen 2: the full-size model, for applications where maximum sound and flash suppression are the priority
• Compact Baffle Streamer Gen 2: the same technology in a shorter, lighter package, with a balance between suppression performance, overall weapon length and weight
• Streamer OTB Gen 2: the standard Streamer body with a Compact Streamer Gen 2 module, extending part of the suppressor rearward over the barrel to reduce added length and move mass closer to the shooter for better balance
• XStreamer OTB Gen 2: the completely new Extended Streamer Over-the-Barrel, the longest model in the family, combining a full-size Gen 2 module with an over-the-barrel layout for high suppression, reduced added length and improved weight distribution

The XStreamer OTB is offered exclusively with the lightweight aluminium Gen 2 module.

Modularity and long service life are core principles of the platform. Gen 2 uses the standard Silent Steel body architecture, and the new modules are compatible with corresponding previous-generation suppressor bodies. Existing customers can upgrade to Gen 2 technology simply by replacing the internal module. The serial number is permanently marked on the body, so the serialized component stays the same through the upgrade. All Gen 2 Baffle Streamer suppressors are fully disassemblable and serviceable, which allows inspection, cleaning and replacement of the internal module when required.

Silent Steel Baffle Streamer Gen 2 key features:

• Redesigned 3D-printed Gen 2 Baffle Module
• Module in 3D-printed aluminium (minimum weight) or Inconel 718 (durability and high-temperature resistance)
• Silent Steel Flash-Guard integrated into the front
• Four models: Baffle Streamer Gen 2, Compact Baffle Streamer Gen 2, Streamer OTB Gen 2 and XStreamer OTB Gen 2
• XStreamer OTB Gen 2 available only with the aluminium module
• Gen 2 modules fit previous-generation Silent Steel suppressor bodies
• Fully disassemblable and serviceable

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Source: Silent Steel

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Berger has added a 6.8 Western load to its Elite Hunter ammunition line, and the Mesa, Arizona maker says it's available now. No pricing or SKU was listed.

A Heavy-for-Caliber .277

The new load pushes a 170-grain Elite Hunter bullet at 2,900 fps. Berger describes it as heavy for the caliber. The projectile carries a hybrid-ogive design and is built with Berger's J4 Hunting Jacket, which Berger says is held to less than .0003-inch total indicated runout (TIR).

The ballistic coefficient is where Berger is leaning hardest. The company lists a 0.339 G7 BC and calls it best-in-class, pairing it with what it describes as an exceptionally consistent BC standard deviation. On terminal performance, Berger says the bullet penetrates approximately 2 to 3 inches before creating a large wound cavity. The company also claims strong downrange energy retention, less wind drift, and effective terminal results out to extended distances.

Winchester and Browning originally built the 6.8 Western around heavy .277-caliber projectiles fed from a short-action rifle, and Berger's entry adds another factory option for shooters already running the cartridge.

From Berger

"Our goal with the new Berger 6.8 Western Elite Hunter ammunition is to provide hunters with another premium option that exceeds expectations," said David Hamilton, Berger Plant Manager. "This ammunition delivers unmatched exterior ballistics and long-range terminal performance. When the hunt of a lifetime comes down to a single shot, hunters can trust Berger Elite Hunter ammunition to perform without compromise."

Based in Mesa, Arizona, Berger builds precision projectiles and match-grade ammunition across target, hunting, and tactical applications. It falls under Capstone Precision Group, the sole U.S. distributor for Berger, Lapua, Vihtavuori, and SK-Rimfire products.

Berger did not list pricing or a SKU in the announcement.

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Most camo rifles get their pattern from a factory machine. The DB15 Swamp Stalker gets it from a stencil, a steady hand and a lot of patience. Diamondback Firearms built this 5.56 NATO rifle as a Sports South exclusive, and the finish is made of precision-cut stencils, hand-laid patterns and individually sprayed Cerakote layers. The idea is a rifle that stands out at the dealer counter and in the field. "The Swamp Stalker finish is built the right way," says Diamondback COO Alicia McCabe, and she adds that the attention-getting paint sits on top of the DB15 foundation.

That foundation is the DB15 Carbon platform, part of Diamondback's DB15 Extended Line, built in the USA in Cocoa, Florida. The forged 7075 T-6 aluminum lower is a DB15 Carbon lower, and the matching forged upper is a T-marked A3 flattop. Up front is a 16-inch 4150 CrMoV barrel with a 1:8 right-hand twist, Black Nitride finish and FDE Cerakote, running a carbine-length direct impingement gas system. A shot-peened, magnetic particle inspected mil-spec 8620 bolt carrier handles the cycling, and an A2 flash hider (1/2x28) sits on the muzzle.

The 15-inch M-LOK anti-rotation V4 S-Rail handguard carries full Picatinny and QD mounts, so accessories bolt straight on. The furniture comes from B5 Systems, with a P-Grip 23 in Multicam Black, a Multicam vertical grip and a Multicam Bravo stock. A standard mil-spec trigger finishes the fire control, and the rifle ships with no sights, so the buyer's choice of optic or backup irons goes on the rail.

Diamondback ships the Swamp Stalker complete. In the box are a Magpul PMAG 30-round magazine and a Savior Equipment Specialist single rifle case in OD Green. Savior makes some really good and surprisingly cost-effective bags, so I’m not surprised by the choice. Sports South's Director of Sales, Caden Smith, points to the combination of a strong finish story, a proven configuration and exclusive appeal as the selling points for dealers. The rifle weighs 6.5 pounds and measures 32 inches collapsed and 35.5 inches extended.

Diamondback Firearms DB15 Swamp Stalker key features:

• Sports South exclusive, SKU DB175AK622, MSRP $1,216
• 5.56 NATO, 16 inch 1:8 barrel, carbine-length direct impingement gas system
• Swamp Stalker Camo Cerakote, created with precision-cut stencils, hand-laid patterns and individually sprayed layers
• Forged 7075 T-6 DB15 Carbon lower and A3 flattop upper
• 15 inch M-LOK anti-rotation V4 S-Rail with full Picatinny and QD mounts
• B5 Systems P-Grip 23, vertical grip and Bravo stock in Multicam
• A2 flash hider (1/2x28), standard mil-spec trigger, no sights
• Magpul 30-round PMAG and Savior Equipment Specialist single rifle case in OD Green
• 6.5 lbs, 32 in collapsed, 35.5 in extended

The Swamp Stalker ships with no sights. Would you choose a red dot, a scope or irons?

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RCBS has announced a next-generation update to its Vibratory Case Polisher, and the unit is shipping now. The redesign centers on two upgrades reloaders will notice at the bench: a quick-detach (QD) bowl for faster removal and an upgraded lid with built-in sifting to speed up media separation.

What's New

Beyond the QD bowl and sifting lid, the polisher gets an improved motor that RCBS says handles large batches of rifle and pistol brass. The company lists a one-gallon capacity good for up to 1,000 9mm Luger cases or 450 .223 Remington cases, with an 11 lb weight capacity. It's designed for use with RCBS cleaning media.

A Hodgdon Powder Company brand founded in 1943, RCBS manufactures in Oroville, California, and the new Vibratory Case Polisher is Made in the USA.

"Clean brass is the foundation of every quality handload," said Joel Hodgdon, RCBS's Director of Marketing. He added that "the Quick-Detach bowl and upgraded sifting lid take the mess out of media separation" and that, "Best of all, it's now proudly Made in the USA."

Swedish Firearms News @ TFB:

• Sweden Makes Suppressors License Free
• SILENCER SATURDAY #324: Countries Where The Suppressors Roam Free
• Sweden’s Police Move to Replace MP5s With AK 24

Each partner has a defined role. SIG Sauer supplies the product design and engineering behind its global defense portfolio. AMEXCI manufactures the suppressor using industrial metal additive manufacturing at its production sites in Sweden and Finland. MP-SEC International handles assembly, testing and distribution to Nordic defense organizations and law enforcement authorities, where safety, reliability and durability are critical mission requirements.

The suppressor supports the SIG Sauer Light Machine Gun and broader military modernization programs across the Nordics. SIG Sauer holds an exclusive partnership with AMEXCI and MP-SEC to deliver suppressors for those programs. The combination of local manufacturing and distribution with SIG Sauer's existing design and engineering expertise adds industrial capacity in the Nordics, a region that serves as a critical logistical and supply hub for NATO.

SIG Sauer CEO Ron Cohen frames the project as capacity building through high-quality, well-established local relationships. The Swedish partnership will support Nordic military modernization and position the combined capabilities to help meet NATO's future needs, with SIG Sauer precision craftsmanship and premium quality.

AMEXCI CEO Edvin Resebo says the milestone shows that advanced manufacturing in the Nordics can be scaled to support future military requirements and strengthen regional defense readiness. With SIG Sauer's commitment to the region, he sees it as "just the beginning." MP-SEC CEO Pär Biörsson says the partnership aligns with the ambition to keep investing industrially in the Nordics and to help ensure a resilient local capability.

SIG Sauer Swedish-Made Suppressor key facts:

• Announced in September, 2026 in Stockholm and Örebro
• Produced by SIG Sauer with AMEXCI AB and MP-SEC International AB
• AMEXCI manufactures using industrial metal additive manufacturing at sites in Sweden and Finland
• MP-SEC International handles assembly, testing and distribution
• Supports the SIG Sauer Light Machine Gun and Nordic military modernization programs
• Exclusive partnership between SIG Sauer, AMEXCI and MP-SEC

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Sources: SIG Sauer, MP-SEC and AMEXCI.

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

I love a thermal that can pull double duty as a riflescope or a handheld, and the ATN ThOR 6 Mini 384 3.5-28x is built small enough to do both. ATN packs a 384x288 sensor and a 35 mm lens into a scope that measures 7.48 inches and weighs 1.19 pounds. Its minimum advertised price (MAP) has dropped from $1,995 to $1,495, a $500 cut.

A handheld is a must on a thermal hunt, whether you are the spotter or the one behind the rifle. I reviewed the Mini at my 640-acre lease in Northern Michigan two days before the archery opener. That was my last chance to get out with it before the season got into full swing. Here is how the Mini covers both jobs.

ATN Handheld Thermals @ TFB:

• ATN Blaze Series Gen 6: Four Thermal Monoculars, One Platform
• ATN Launches TICO 6 Clip-On With 6th Gen Thermal Engine
• ATN Introduces The ODIN LT 320 2-4X Compact Thermal Monocular
• [SHOT 2022] ATN ODIN LT Series Thermal Monocular

How ATN Got the ThOR Down to 1.19 Pounds

When TFB wrote up the ATN ThOR 3 in 2011, that 320x240 thermal sight carried a $13,199 price tag. ATN aimed it at police and military buyers and rated it for about six hours on four lithium batteries.

The ThOR 4 was our go-to thermal scope for years, and it saved video to a microSD card. ThOR 5 slimmed the housing in 2023 and added a quad-core processor.

The ThOR 6 Mini takes the compact idea further. It is less than half the length of the full-size ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 and about 11 ounces lighter. Video saves to 64 GB of internal storage, so there is no memory card to buy or lose.

ATN's spec sheet lists about eight hours of runtime on the two included 18650 batteries, roughly four hours each. The cells are common and swappable, and a USB-C power bank can also run the scope.

The power button and USB-C port cover sit beside the ATN 384 badge.

ATN includes six color palettes and 10 reticle styles with adjustable transparency. Zeroing Freeze holds the image while you move the reticle to your point of impact, so you are not fighting to keep the rifle steady on target. Recoil Activated Video saves up to 10 seconds before and after a shot.

The magnesium alloy body is rated IP67 and works from -22 to 131 degrees F. ATN lists a 6,000-joule maximum recoil rating, and a Picatinny mount comes in the box.

ATN also builds a ThOR 6 Mini 256 that shares this body and battery. The 384 steps up to a larger sensor behind a longer 35 mm lens, plus a 1920x1080 display in place of the 256's 800x600 screen. ATN rates it at nearly twice the detection range for 12 more grams.

As stated by ATN and not verified by TFB:

•    Sensor: 384x288, 12-micron VOx, 50 Hz

•    NETD: 18 mK or better

•    Lens: 35 mm germanium, F/1.0

•    Magnification: 3.5-28x, 8x digital zoom (step and smooth)

•    Field of view: 7.5 x 5.7 degrees

•    Detection range: 2,710 meters

•    Display: 0.49-inch OLED, 1920x1080

•    Eye relief and diopter: 50 mm, -5 to +5

•    Palettes: White Hot, Black Hot, Iron Red, Alarm, Green Hot, Sepia

•    Reticles: 10 styles with transparency control and Zeroing Freeze

•    Recording: video and audio, Recoil Activated Video, 64 GB internal

•    Connectivity: Wi-Fi to ATN Connect 6 (iOS and Android), USB-C

•    Power: 18650 (two included), about 8 hours total, USB-C external power (5 V, 2 A)

•    Startup: under 7 seconds, instant from standby

•    Housing: magnesium alloy, IP67, -22 to 131 F

•    Max recoil rating: 6,000 J

•    Mount: Picatinny (included)

•    Length and weight: 7.48 in, 1.19 lb (540 g)

•    Warranty: 5 years

•    Price: $1,495 MAP (down from $1,995)

Who Should Buy the ThOR 6 Mini 384

The $500 MAP cut puts the ThOR 6 Mini 384 3.5-28x at $1,495. Fifteen years ago, TFB was writing about a $13,199 ATN thermal with a 320x240 sensor.

The Mini is built for predator and hog hunters who want thermal without turning a light rifle into a heavy one. It also suits hunters who work in pairs, since the same unit can ride the rifle or go to the spotter. Hunters who want built-in ranging can step up to the ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640.

The 384 puts the ThOR 6 image in a scope light enough to carry all night and small enough to hand to a spotter. The Mini line now starts at $689. The ATN ThOR 6 Mini is the best compact, budget-friendly thermal riflescope on the market.

ATN ThOR 6 Mini 384 FAQ

Is the ATN ThOR 6 Mini 384 a good scope for coyote hunting?

Yes. A 1.19-pound scope keeps a light coyote rifle light, and the ThOR 6 image makes a coyote easier to pick out of the cover. It also comes off the gun to work as a handheld when you need to scan a field or spot for a partner.

How much is the ATN ThOR 6 Mini 384?

ATN cut the MAP from $1,995 to $1,495. That buys a 384x288 thermal with the same 1920x1080 display as the full-size ThOR 6 scopes.

Can you use the ATN ThOR 6 Mini 384 as a handheld?

Yes, and I love a thermal that can do both. A handheld belongs on every thermal hunt, and the Mini covers that job without a second purchase. Confirm zero when it goes back on the rifle.

How far can the ATN ThOR 6 Mini 384 detect heat?

ATN rates detection at 2,710 meters, just under 3,000 yards. That is nearly double what ATN lists for the Mini 256.

How heavy is the ATN ThOR 6 Mini 384?

It weighs 1.19 pounds (540 grams) and measures 7.48 inches, against 1.89 pounds and 16.93 inches for the full-size ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640.

What is the least expensive ATN ThOR 6 Mini?

The ThOR 6 Mini line starts at $689, which gets you into ATN's 6th Generation platform for under $700. The 384 reviewed here sits higher in the line at $1,495.

Last time I talked about FarrowTech, we took a look at his Ruger Mark IV 22R PDW Kit back in August. My only real complaint about the Mark IV chassis upgrade had nothing to do with the build itself, but with how far behind the Mark IV is in modern 22LR pistol development. The Ruger Mark series, for its entire existence, can only give you a max of 10 rounds in most cases, and nearly every other kit in FarrowTech's catalog works with a rimfire pistol that holds more. The best example so far is the FT17 PDW Kit for the KelTec P17, the same pistol I used to check out FarrowTech's Halo-inspired FT-M kit in July. Today we're putting the P17 in the FT17 to see what a brace, a top rail, and a charging handle do for KelTec's budget rimfire pistol.

More Rimfire Report @ TFB:

• The Rimfire Report: The FarrowTech Ruger Mark IV 22R PDW Kit
• The Rimfire Report: Master Chief's Favorite .22? FarrowTech's FT-M Kit
• The Rimfire Report: Does Remington's 22 Viper 36gr Have the Fangs?

The Rimfire Report: FarrowTech's FT17 PDW Kit (First Impressions)

Product Link: https://farrow.tech/ft17-pdw-kit-for-the-keltec-p17/

“This is PDW style conversion kit for the Kel-Tec P17. Available as a Stock or Brace.

These, like all of our other products, have a lifetime warranty.

Brace options maintain a length of pull of less than 13.5".

• All necessary tools and hardware are included.
• No permanent modifications to your FT17 are required to install this kit.
• Default color for this item is black.
• All Cerakoted products are subject to longer lead times. Please plan accordingly
• M4 screws require application of VC3 Threadmate and a final torque spec of 7.5in-lb

Pro Model adds:

• 2 QD Sockets
• Integral Mag Carrier"

The FT17 is currently listed at $175 to $405. Similar to the other PDW kits they sell, FarrowTech has a few different options you can choose from, some of which are entirely different from the Mark IV options. The first option is for a stock or brace. Mine shipped with FarrowTech's polymer brace, but you also have options for an aluminum brace or one you supply yourself. You can also select a Tailhook (with a MOD1, a MOD1C, or your own). The second is body style. The Standard housing covers the basics, and the Pro adds two QD sling sockets plus an integral magazine carrier forward of the pistol that friction-fits a spare P17 magazine. Mine is the Pro version, but I've included pictures of the Standard & Pro versions side by side below.

Assembly & Features

Assembly on the FT17 is even simpler than on the Mark IV kit, since there's no dovetail adapter to swap in. KelTec holds the P17 together with screws, and FarrowTech uses that to its advantage: you pull two of KelTec's screws, replace them with the ones in the kit, and a screw up front locks the housing onto its rails. The hardware is M4 instead of the 6-32 screws on the Mark IV kit, but the routine is the same, with a dab of threadlocker (included) and 7.5 in-lbs of torque. Like the FT-M, every factory screw has a direct replacement, so the P17 goes back to stock whenever you want it to.

The top of the housing, like some of the other kits, features a full-length metal Picatinny rail instead of a printed one. This makes the whole rig feel really sturdy and also gives you enough rail space so that you can really dress the gun up how you want to. In my case, I was able to fit a Trijicon Magnifier and MRO SD, plus an old Crimson Trace CMR-301 Railmaster to give it a light and a laser. Lastly, I once again am using the Angstadt Arms Reticent-22 suppressor, one of my go-tos for pistols due to its superb sound reduction capabilities and virtual weightlessness.

First the good

The P17 in a chassis is quite comfortable, and the upgraded and enlarged safety controls, while an optional install, are a great comfort and ergonomic upgrade if you plan on keeping the gun in this configuration. The additional mag carrier at the front of the chassis features no button, but instead holds the magazine in place via geometry and friction. To release it, you simply have to tug down and rearward at the same time. The additional bumpers from the FT-M kit that I still have on my magazines are also a nice fit with the rest of the chassis.

The brace extension is similar to the Mark IV chassis and opens by tugging rearward to get the brace extension open until it locks in. It also features the same button to close the brace. Overall, the platform, especially with a suppressor, gives you a greater amount of stability without sacrificing much in the way of weight, since most of the chassis and the gun are polymer anyway. Metal is really only used in places where it's needed, which is something I think FarrowTech has picked up from Kel-Tec’s manufacturing language.

Final Thoughts

Of the three FarrowTech kits I've run this year, the FT17 makes the most sense on paper and has been the most fun. The P17 lists at $239.99 and commonly sells for closer to $200, so a P17 and an FT17 together run roughly $375 to $645 before all of the expensive stuff (optics and lasers). The biggest overall improvement for me over the Mark IV version is 16 rounds per magazine instead of the Mark IV's 10, in a host gun cheap enough to leave in the housing full-time, although the Mark IV might be a whole lot nicer mechanically.

GRITR have launched a new line of adaptable holsters which can be used for a variety of different carry methods depending on user preference and needs. MSRP on the new OMNI holster line is from $49.99.

The new OMNI Holsters from GRITR support IWB, OWB, and AIWB carry out of the box, with a modular platform designed to work with popular aftermarket mounting systems including Safariland QLS and G-Code RTI. The holsters arrive assembled for right-handed users but can also be reconfigured for left-handed carry without sacrificing the same functionality.

GRITR explain that "The idea becomes especially useful when you move between activities. An everyday carry setup may call for a more concealed IWB configuration, while range sessions, training, or competition may make OWB a better fit. Instead of switching to a completely different holster for each scenario, the OMNI system lets the carry configuration change with the user."

Here's more information from GRITR:

"A stackable concealment claw pulls the firearm’s grip inward against the body, significantly reducing printing during IWB carry. Its adjustable profile lets users fine-tune that rotation, while the claw can be removed entirely when switching to OWB carry. The claw's mounting position also provides a secondary retention adjustment point alongside the standard retention adjustment below the trigger guard.

Both IWB and OWB attachments allow users to adjust cant and ride height, while the tuckable 1.5-inch IWB attachment and adjustable OWB attachment accommodate different belt setups. An optic cut and open muzzle leave room for most red dots, threaded barrels, and aftermarket compensators.

Precision-formed from 0.093" US Kydex - upgraded beyond the industry-standard 0.080" - GRITR OMNI holsters deliver exceptional durability without compromising on agility. The result is a lightweight, waterproof, and sweatproof build crafted to withstand intense range sessions, heavy training, and relentless everyday carry.

With a wide range of models available from leading firearm brands including Glock, Sig Sauer, Smith & Wesson, Springfield Armory, Canik, Staccato, CZ, Beretta, HK, and more, GRITR has you covered with precision fit holsters built for superior retention, smooth deployment, and everyday reliability.

Whether configured for concealed everyday carry, range training, competition, or tactical use, the GRITR OMNI system is designed to give users more control over how their holster fits, carries, and adapts to their setup."

Fulton Armory has a new HUB Mount for the M14 and M1A. It adapts the uncommon thread pattern on these rifles to the standard 1.375x24 threads used for mounting many silencers. Keep reading for all the details.

M1A/M14 @ TFB:

• TFB Review: Is the Springfield Armory M1A Still Relevant in 2025?
• Springfield M1A Tanker vs. Aero M5 AR-10: DMR Showdown
• CMP To Being Selling Surplus M14 Rifles
• POTD: The M14 - Precision at a Thousand Yards
• Harrington & Richardson Experimental M14

Suppressing the M1A is not the easiest task. The gun’s gas system is not adjustable without changing the gas plug, and the added backpressure from many suppressors can wreck the operating rod. But with those issues addressed, it is possible. The biggest remaining hurdle is the unique thread pitch used on the barrel.

The M14’s flash hider also acts as the front sight base. Removing that muzzle device to use this HUB mount will require relocating the front sight if you want to keep irons on the gun. The solution to this is the Smith Enterprises Gas Lock, which provides a new front sight mount back at the gas plug.

The M1A/M14 HUB Mount retails for $89.95. An optional mounting wrench is also available for $12.95. Both are in stock as of writing and are available for purchase directly from Fulton Armory.

From the manufacturer:

“Designed and produced by Fulton Armory, the M1A/M14 HUB Suppressor Mount gives M1A/M14 owners a way to attach a compatible HUB-pattern suppressor. The mount uses standard .595″ × 32 right-hand M1A/M14 muzzle threads and a 1.375″ × 24 HUB suppressor interface.

The mount fits rifles with 18.5″ and 22″ barrels. It also fits 18″ models, with one maintenance consideration: the mount must be removed to access and clean the gas piston on an 18″ model.”

For Colt, the delivery adds to a long record of equipping the U.S. military and allied nations. The M4A1 carries that legacy forward as a trusted, field-proven platform for U.S. and allied forces around the world, and Colt says it is honored to support Guatemala through the program and remains committed to providing dependable weapon systems that strengthen the capabilities of U.S. partners and allies. FMS is the government-to-government channel through which approved partners buy U.S. defense equipment, so the delivery also reinforces the longstanding defense relationship between Guatemala and the United States.

Colt dates back to 1836, when Samuel Colt founded the company, and it now builds firearms for military, law enforcement and commercial customers in the United States and abroad. Manufacturing takes place in West Hartford, Connecticut, and Colt is part of the Colt CZ Group.

Colt M4A1 Guatemala delivery key facts:

• More than 2,000 M4A1 rifles acquired by the Government of Guatemala
• Purchased through the U.S. Foreign Military Sales program
• First batch delivered in an official ceremony with the Guatemalan Army High Command
• Supports the modernization of the three forces of the Guatemalan Army
• Manufactured by Colt in West Hartford, Connecticut

Is the M4A1 still the right rifle for a modernizing army, or are newer designs the better choice?

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Images by: Spc. Samuel Keenan, 65th Theater Public Affairs Support Element (top), Senior Airman Jared Lovett, U.S. Air Force.

Welcome to TFB Weekly Web Deals 209! We’re back with more deals on guns, gear, ammunition, and accessories from some of our most frequented online retailers like Strike Industries, 5.11 Tactical, Primary Arms, Natchez Shooters Supply, Palmetto State Armory, Brownells, and more. Whether you’re looking for deals on new or used guns, ammo to add to your reserves, or specific accessories like flashlights, range bags, optics, bipods, and magazines, each week we’ll have new sets of deals that might fulfill one of those needs and save you a few dollars.

Deals at 5.11 Tactical

The Original 5.11® Pant (Desert BDU 1351)

Sale Price: $49.49

The name 5.11 comes from the climbing scale used on the granite walls of Yosemite.

It marks a level where precision matters and gear has to perform.

The Original 5.11 Pant was built with that same mindset.

Early climbers needed pants that could handle abrasive granite,

move through high steps and wide positions,

and last through long days on the wall.

The solution was simple and purpose built.

Durable cotton canvas

Reinforced stress points

Bar-tacked seams

Gusseted construction for full range of motion

Every detail had a purpose.

Every reinforcement solved a real problem.

What started on the rock quickly proved valuable far beyond it.

Today, the Original 5.11 Pant is trusted by professionals and worn by people who expect more from their gear.

On the job. On the trail. And everywhere in between.

Skyweight™ Survival Chest Pack Print (Desert BDU 1351)

Sale Price: $39.49

The Skyweight Survival Chest Pack is built for streamlined carry without compromise. Designed for fast access and hands-free movement, it keeps essential gear secure whether you’re navigating city blocks or open trails. Lightweight, adaptable, and low-profile, it delivers focused storage in a compact platform that moves with you. Now available in Print.

RUSH®24 2.0 Backpack Print 37L (Desert BDU 1351)

Sale Price: $99.49

The RUSH® 24 2.0 Backpack 37L is a versatile and reliable backpack designed for modern adventurers seeking the perfect combination of ample storage, durability, and functionality. Whether in the city or venturing off the grid, this backpack delivers the features and performance required for a wide range of situations. The RUSH® 24 2.0 Backpack has been enhanced with added features, such as a padded laptop sleeve, increased eyewear storage, dual top pockets with internal slip pockets, and a hidden pocket. These improvements make it even more adaptable and convenient for daily use.

Deals at Primary Arms

SB Tactical SBA4 AR Pistol Brace - Stealth Grey

Sale Price: $49.99

The SBA4 Pistol Brace is improved with new features that make it much more ergonomic and comfortable to use on any pistol that can accept a Mil-Spec buffer tube. It features 5 positions of adjustment and has an ambi QD sling socket. Another improvement this model has is the M4 style shape that improves rigidity. The adjustable strap wraps around your forearm and the adjustable length of pull makes it easy to use no matter your arm length. Or simply use it braced against your cheek for more accurate shots. Building a compact AR Pistol has never been easier with the SB Tactical SBA4 Arm Brace.

Rise Armament Rave 140 AR-15 Trigger - Flat Bow - Anti-Walk Pins

Sale Price: $109.00

The Rise Armament Rave 140 Trigger is the first of its kind as a truly premium trigger at mid-range prices. Fixed at a crisp 3.5-pound pull with fast trigger reset and minimal over-travel, this competition ready trigger allows you to shoot more accurately and much faster with much less effort. The Rave 140 features their new Quik-Klik reset that provides an audible and tactile reset. The curved trigger, disconnector, and lightened hammer have all been precision CNC machined from high-grade heat-treated tool steel and have a salt bath nitride finish for increased corrosion resistance. A lightweight aluminum housing allows for fast and easy drop-in installation while weighing in at just 2.4 oz. The Rave 140 Trigger is the perfect upgrade for most AR-15 and AR-308 pattern rifles.

Faxon Twenty Toucan .22 Cal Suppressor - Black

Sale Price: $299.99

The Faxon Twenty Toucan .22 Cal Suppressor is a flexible, user-serviceable suppressor built to handle rimfire and small-bore pistol calibers while giving shooters options to tune sound, flash, and backpressure. Its modular design lets you run a compact 3.87" configuration for maneuverability or extend to 5.75" for maximum quiet. The removable baffle stack includes six baffles—three standard and three perforated—so you can change baffle placement to shape tone or reduce flash. Made from 17-4 stainless steel with a black nitride finish, the Twenty Toucan is rated for full-auto use with .22 LR and .22 WMR and supports 5.7x28mm from barrels 5" or longer. Maintenance is simple: the suppressor disassembles for cleaning with the included tool that doubles as a challenge coin, and wrench flats plus an integrated mount make service and mounting straightforward. At about 5.1 oz in short mode, it keeps pistols and rifles light while offering durability and tunability for range sessions or duty use.

Primary Arms Compact PLxC 1-8x24 FFP Rifle Scope - Illuminated ACSS Raptor M8 Reticle - 5.56 / .308 - Yard - REFURB

Sale Price: $999.99

These factory refurbished products are guaranteed to function correctly but may have minor cosmetic defects. Their original warranties still apply.

This rifle scope is part of the top tier optics line called PLx. PLx optics meet the exacting demands of professional use, offering impeccable glass clarity and advanced features from state-of-the-art production facilities.

Improving on its predecessor, the fully redesigned PLx 1-8x24mm FFP Compact Rifle Scope has a 9.28-inch OAL and weighs only 16.95 oz. It features premium-grade Japanese ED lenses for superior light transmission, color correctness, and image clarity. Combined with its ultra-wide field of view (121ft @ 100yd) and forgiving eye relief, this scope is capable of exceptional performance from close quarters to long-range.

USED GLOCK Blue Label G48 MOS 9mm - Semi-Auto Pistol - 2x 10rd Mag

Sale Price: $379.05

Occasionally, we get open box products in-stock. These items may have open packaging or slightly different packaging, which means a discounted price for you! Each listed Open Box product is in very limited supply, so act fast while they are still in stock! Their original warranties still apply.

In order to purchase this product, you must be a Qualified Individual currently residing in Texas. Only 2 Blue Label items may be purchased per year. Please click Add to Cart to see a full list of qualifications.

The GLOCK G48 MOS compact 9mm pistol is designed to be a slimline version of the G19 MOS. It features the same length and height but has a much slimmer width to allow for better concealability. Housed in the polymer frame is a single stack 10 round magazine along with many other features like a reversible magazine catch and integrated beavertail. This slim frame sits tightly against your body making it optimal for concealed carry and features the GLOCK Safe Action trigger system and an internal drop safety, so you can carry with confidence.

Primary Arms SLx 1-10x28mm SFP Rifle Scope - Illuminated ACSS Nova Fiber Wire Reticle - Open Box

Sale Price: $314.99

Occasionally, we get open box products in-stock. These items may have open packaging or slightly different packaging, which means a discounted price for you! Each listed Open Box product is in very limited supply, so act fast while they are still in stock! Their original warranties still apply.

The Primary Arms SLx 1-10x28 Rifle Scope takes what is popular about low power variable optics and steps it up a notch to a larger magnification range without making sacrifices common with more traditional 10x optics. Now it comes with the popular Nova reticle that offers Red Dot Bright™ illumination no matter the lighting conditions. This 1-10x LPVO boasts a generous 3.2 - 3.5 inches of eye relief allowing you to easily set this scope up on your rifle of choice and still features a great field of view throughout the magnification range. With the addition of an integrated magnification lever, you can quickly and easily go from a true 1x sight picture all the way up to 10x magnification for those longer distance precision shots or simply for better target identification. This is truly a versatile optic that can do it all from close quarters to long range while still only weighing 19.1 ounces at 10.5 inches long. Just like the other optics, this scope is protected by the Primary Arms Lifetime Warranty.

Deals at Palmetto State Armory

Glock 48 MOS 9mm Pistol

Sale Price: $499.99

Chambered in 9x19 the G48 MOS features slide cuts designed for specific micro-optics and the GLOCK Slim Mounting Rail for mounting accessories. The perfect tactical partner with increased concealability. The G48 MOS is of similar length and height as the compact size G19 but has the well-known GLOCK Slimline design with the reduced width of the pistol for perfect carrying comfort. The frame features the GLOCK Slim Mounting Rail for mounting tactical accessories and incorporates elements of the Slimline series such the short trigger distance, a frame with a built-in beavertail, a reversible magazine catch and the incredibly accurate, match-grade GLOCK Marksman Barrel (GMB) of the Gen5 series. The G48 Rail also features precision-milled front serrations.

PMC X-TAC 5.56 NATO Ammo 55 Grain FMJBT, 20 rds

Sale Price: $9.99 ($0.50 per round)

Designed and manufactured as if your life depends on it because it might. PMC's exacting adherence to the precise specifications of military and law-enforcement organizations assures that X-TAC ammunition will perform perfectly in that fraction of a second when a serious threat arises and your life is on the line. Self defense begins and ends with reliable, consistent ammunition. Nothing is more important than life. Protect yours, confidently, with X-TAC from PMC. PMC X-TAC Line Manufactured to the highest industry and military specifications to ensure its performance, without fail, when your life is on the line. PMC's X-TAC ammunition is powerful, accurate and dependable, because in a life-threatening situation, no other standard is acceptable. 20 rounds per box.

CMMG Bravo .22 LR AR Conversion Kit

Sale Price: $139.99

Unlock the versatility of your AR platform rifle with the CMMG .22 LR Conversion kit. Transform your firearm into a cost-effective training tool or a formidable varmint hunting companion with this convenient kit. Compatible with any mil-std upper receiver, it offers seamless integration for a hassle-free conversion experience. For optimal performance, we recommend using a round style hammer to avoid any function issues. Trust in the reliability of 36 grain plated nose bullets, proven to deliver exceptional functionality. With the added convenience of three 25-round magazines, this conversion kit is your gateway to endless shooting possibilities.

Smith & Wesson M&P FPC 9mm Semi-Auto Rifle 16.25", Black

Sale Price: $499.99

The new optics-ready M&P FPC® showcases our brand new, compact, folding design. Coming with(one) 17-round and (two) 23-round magazines, the in-stock magazine storage w/ quick-release latch makes reloading convenient and quick. The M&P FPC® is compatible with M&P® full-size and compact pistol double-stack magazines, and includes a carrying bag with additional storage and Velcro® straps.

Compact, folding design.

Optics-ready.

Integrated recoil buffer system.

Reversible magazine catch.

30 3/8" unfolded length to 16 3/8" folded.

1/2-28 threaded muzzle with thread protector.

Flat-face trigger with crisp break.

Compatible with M&P® Pistol double-stack magazines.

In-stock magazine storage w/quick-release tab system.

Horizontal folding mechanism with locking latch.

Horizontal folding design doesn’t interfere with top-mounted optics (optics sold separately).

M-LOK® slots on handguard with Picatinny-style rail on top.

Charging slide/handle doubles as retainer when folded.

Ships with (one) 17-round magazine and (two) 23-round magazines.

Carrying bag with additional storage and Velcro® straps.

Made in U.S.A.

Streamlight ProTac Railmount 1 Long Gun Light

Sale Price: $99.99

The ProTac series expands into weapon-mounted lights with this 350 lumen light featuring a dedicated fixed-mount for Picatinny rails. It uses either a remote switch with momentary/constant on operation or a standard push-button tail switch, and can run on either a lithium battery or an easy-to-find alkaline battery. The Protac series flashlight allows for multiple battery choices - one AA alkaline or CR123A lithium battery (both included); also accepts AA lithium CR123A lithium battery. Strobe for signaling or disorienting TEN-TAP Programming - choice of three operating modes: 1.) high/strobe; 2.) high only; 3.) low/high Remote pressure switch features momentary and “constant on” operation. Integrated rail clamp attaches to MIL-STD-1913 rails for secure mounting. Includes remote pressure switch, push-button tail switch, remote retaining clips, double-sided tape and zip ties Durable, anodized aluminum construction with impact-resistant tempered glass lens IPX7 rated with the Standard button switch installed; waterproof to 1 meter for 30 minutes. IPX4 rated with the Remote Pressure Switch installed Operating temperature: -40°F to +120°F Limited lifetime warranty (through Streamlight).

Good afternoon, everyone, and welcome back to TFB’s Silencer Saturday, brought to you by Yankee Hill Machine, manufacturer of the new Victra 20-gauge shotgun suppressor. I have spent a lot of time this summer shooting mid-bore rifles for reviews. My range sessions have involved a lot of .35 Whelen, .375 H&H, and .338 Lapua ammo, which has been both fun and expensive. While those pursuits have all been supersonic, my newfound supply of reloading supplies in those bore diameters got me looking at a few options. One of those is the 375 Raptor, which is a truly interesting cartridge for silencer aficionados.

Silencer Saturday @ TFB:

• Silencer Saturday #453: NFA Sea Change In Wake Of ATF Guidance Letter
• Silencer Saturday #452: Silent But Deadly Subsonic Rifle Match 
• Silencer Saturday #451: Return of the LVAW 
• Silencer Saturday #450: 4473 vs. Form 4 Transfers
• Silencer Saturday #449: A One-Of-A-Kind Ruger American 

Subsonic ammunition is the double-edged sword of silencer use. When anyone thinks of a silencer and what its performance is like in the general public, they are picturing a functional suppressor with subsonic ammunition and that whisper-hissing sound of the gun firing. In reality, much shooting is done with supersonic rounds, and silencers take out the worst of the pain and noise but hardly make guns as quiet as we may imagine them to be with a suppressor.

Subsonic ammunition entails compromises in rifle calibers and frequently fails to cycle semi-automatic guns. In a cartridge like a .223 Remington, which is most commonly shot with a 55- or 62-grain bullet, moving to a subsonic 75-grain or 80-grain load simply does not generate enough gas pressure to cycle the action. At best, this renders the gun a straight pull action. At worst, it creates a jam machine.

The solution is specialized cartridges for suppressed rifle use. The most famous of these is doubtlessly the 300 Blackout. It has achieved a level of commercial success that is orders of magnitude higher than any other dedicated silencer cartridge. The 300 Blackout has a very simple premise: cut off the shoulder and neck of a 223 Remington case and neck the resulting straight-wall case to 30 caliber. This still fits the bolt and magazine of an AR-15 but allows for much heavier 30-caliber bullets. Those 200- or 220-grain subsonic bullets will usually cycle a properly tuned AR-15.

This cartridge's use is not limited to subsonics alone. Swap in a 120- or 135-grain bullet and the 300 Blackout offers performance in the ballpark of the 7.62x39. This is a great combo. You can have it both ways: when silence is in order, there is a nice heavy bullet available, but when it's time to go loud, the supers put up a very respectable performance.

But what if you want more? The next step up that most silencer fans will be familiar with is the 8.6 Blackout. It takes the same theory as the 300 Blackout and scales it up for short actions, as opposed to the AR length of the 300 Black. The 8.6 is optimized for suppressed use with very heavy bullets in the 300-grain-and-up range. Many of these are solid copper designs with features like large petals that expand even at low velocities for improved terminal performance but like its 30-caliber cousin, the 8.6 Black can also run supersonic. With its 0.338 bullet diameter and 3.08 parent case, supersonic performance is somewhere in the ballpark of a light 338 Federal due to reduced case capacity. The 8.6 has done well and has a cult following among its users. It was also the cartridge that took home first place in the first subsonic suppressed precision rifle match that we talked about last week.

But again, what if you want even more? That's where a cartridge like the 375 Raptor comes in. Once again we are necking up the 308 to take a larger, heavier bullet, but where the 8.6 went to .338 diameter, the Raptor goes up to .375 of an inch. Thanks to the enduring popularity of the 375 H&H cartridge and newcomers like the 376 Steyr and 375 Ruger, there are a plethora of .375-inch bullets on the market. None of them are truly inexpensive, but many options exist. If you really hate having money, bullets designed for use in cartridges like the 375 Cheytac are also on the table.

The 375 Raptor fires subsonic loads up to around 400 grains. With subsonic cartridges, there is a speed limit. None of them can exceed the speed of sound, which limits them all to around 1,500 or 1,100 ft/s depending on elevation. If the bullet can't go any faster, the only way to increase energy is to add mass. These 350- or 400-grain bullets in the 375 Raptor pack a lot of oomph.

As with the other cartridges we have discussed, there are also supersonic options in the 375 Raptor bullet weights, ranging all the way from 300 grains at the top end down to 180 grains. One that looks especially interesting to me is the 235-grain load pushed to around 2,400 ft/s. That is almost identical to a reduced-recoil 375 H&H load. While that should not be a load that you take to Africa to pursue animals that can and will kill you, it would absolutely handle just about anything in North America. Thanks to the 308 parent case it will fit in any short-action option, rather than resorting to the specialized magnum-length action needed for the 375 H&H.

So what does it take to set up a 375 Raptor? You need:

- a short action receiver

- a barrel chambered for the cartridge

- 308 brass

- reloading dies

That's it. TFB writer emeritus Nathan profiled the cartridge briefly back in 2016. Here are some of the pictures from that article:

I wanted to compare the 375 Raptor to some other short-action mid-bore cartridges that are used for subsonic loads. These numbers represent intentionally middle-of-the-road loadings, and do not show the full range of performance of any of these cartridges. The intent was instead to see what the most common super and sub options put up, not what a dedicated handloader or boutique ammo manufacturer could squeeze from each.

CARTRIDGE	SUBSONIC WT	SUBSONIC KE	SUPER WT	SUPER MV	SUPER KE
338 Federal	300 GR	805 FT-LBS	200 GR	2425 FPS	2612 FT-LBS
8.6 Blackout	300 GR	805 FT-LBS	200 GR	2200 FPS	2150 FT-LBS
350 Legend	250 GR	671 FT-LBs	180 GR	2100 FPS	1762 FT-LBS
358 Winchester	250 GR	671 FT-LBS	200 GR	2475 FPS	2720 FT-LBS
375 Raptor	350 GR	940 FT-LBS	225 GR	2400 FPS	2879 FT-LBS

This list intentionally omits long action and magnum-length cartridges like the 35 Whelen or 375 H&H. Subsonic performance with those will be the same as any other subsonic load with the same weight and type of bullet. The supersonic velocity and energy numbers are dramatically higher, but that is not the point for this article.

One major trade-off with the 375 Raptor compared to these other commercial options is availability of ammunition. It is not a SAAMI-spec cartridge, and major ammo manufacturers do not support it. There are several boutique loaders who offer a range of subsonic and supersonic ammo, but I would hesitate to suggest this round to someone who is not an experienced reloader.

Another downside compared to cartridges like the 8.6 Blackout is the lack of 0.375-inch or 0.375-inch-bore diameter silencers. There are plenty of 36-caliber options on the market that aptly handle 0.338 bullets. While some 36-caliber silencers may have enough bore wiggle room to accommodate a 375, it is not a guarantee. Most shooters would likely need to move to a 46-caliber option like a Dead Air Primal or SilencerCo Hybrid to be safe.

So, in this age of non-tax-stamp silencers and SBRs, is it finally time to add a 375 Raptor to your collection? Let us know in the comments below. Thanks for joining us.

SILENCER SHOP –    HANSOHN BROTHERS –    DEADEYE GUNS

MAC TACTICAL

ALL YHM PRODUCTS AT BROWNELLS

DEALERS: If you want your link to buy YHM suppressors included in future Silencer Saturday posts, email:   silencers@thefirearmblog.com

This is not about the big in-car trauma kit. Week 20 covered that: the bag in the trunk, the tourniquets, the wound packing, the kit configuration for a serious bleed. This piece is narrower. It is about what rides on your belt, your vest, or in a cargo pocket, and what it buys you when you are first on scene with a clock running and no ambulance in sight yet. Narcan, glucose, a basic airway adjunct, and the things people keep forgetting until they need them.

Here is the gap this piece is about. The institutional assumption is that medical is EMS's job and the officer's job is to secure the scene and wait. The reality on a lot of calls is that you are alone with a dying person for six, eight, twelve minutes, and the thing in your pocket is the only intervention that exists in that window. The difference between a good outcome and a bad one is often decided before the first paramedic sets a foot on the pavement.

One disclaimer up front, because it matters. Nothing here is medical instruction, and nothing here overrides your agency's medical protocol or your state's scope-of-practice law. What you are legally allowed to carry and administer varies by jurisdiction, and in some places, it depends on whether your agency has a standing order signed by a medical director. I will flag the policy questions. I will not tell you to administer anything your protocol does not authorize. Check with your training division and your agency's medical director before you add a single item to your person.

Front Line Friday @ TFB:

• Off-Duty Carry Considerations
• After-Action Reviews Officers Will Actually Use
• Female Officer Gear and Fit: The Systemic Gap
• De-escalation Training That Actually Transfers
• In-Car First Aid and Trauma Kit Configuration

Why the Officer Is the First Medical Asset, Not the Scene Guard

Response times tell the story. In many suburban and rural jurisdictions, median EMS response runs eight to eleven minutes from dispatch to patient contact. In rural counties, it can stretch past fourteen. Officers, by contrast, are often already in the area, and on many calls they beat the ambulance by several minutes because they self-dispatch or find the problem first. That gap is not dead time. It is the window where a reversible death happens, or doesn't.

Consider the specific numbers that make this real. For opioid overdose, brain injury from oxygen starvation begins within about four to six minutes. For a severe hypoglycemic event, a diabetic can go from confused to seizing to unconscious inside that same window. For an airway obstruction, you have a few minutes, full stop. None of those clocks care about your ETA. They run from the moment of collapse, and your arrival time is the only variable you can affect.

The failure mode here is structural, not motivational. Agencies train officers to think of themselves as scene security because that role fits the liability model: EMS is licensed and protocol-bound, and keeping officers out of it limits the agency's exposure. That is a reasonable instinct for the lawyer in the room. It is a bad fit for the person bleeding out on the floor while a trained, equipped, present human being stands by waiting for someone else. The fix is not heroics. It is giving officers a small, defensible, protocol-backed set of interventions and the authority to use them.

The career-long consequence is what makes this worth the trouble now. An officer who carries and uses this gear across a twenty-year career will be first on scene for dozens of these calls. The downstream effect of being equipped on those calls compounds into lives saved that no single dramatic save captures. That is the case for building capability early, before you need it, rather than reacting after the call when you have nothing.

What it does. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist. It knocks opioids off the receptors in the brain and reverses the respiratory depression that is what actually kills people in an overdose. The nasal formulation, sold as Narcan among others, comes in a single-use sprayer. You put the tip in a nostril and press the plunger. There is no needle, no dosing math, no reconstitution. The common dose is 4 mg per sprayer.

The manufacturer describes the nasal product as a "ready-to-use, needle-free delivery system requiring no assembly." Short version: you take it out of the box and spray it, and that is the entire operation. That simplicity is the whole point for a patrol application, because the officer may be using it for the first time in their life, in the dark, with a crowd forming.

Where it fails. Two things. First, it wears off. Naloxone's effect lasts roughly 30 to 90 minutes, and many opioids outlast it, which means a person can be revived and then slide back into respiratory depression after you have moved on. That is why naloxone is a bridge to EMS transport, not a treatment that ends the call. Second, with the potent synthetics now common on the street, a single 4 mg dose is sometimes not enough. Carrying two is not overkill; it is planning for the actual drug supply. The operational consequence of carrying only one is that you can run out mid-reversal on the exact call where it matters most.

Who it fits. Every patrol officer in a jurisdiction with any meaningful overdose volume, which at this point is most of them. Most states carry naloxone under broad Good Samaritan and standing-order provisions that specifically cover law enforcement, and many agencies already issue it. If yours does not, that is a policy conversation worth starting, because the barrier is almost never cost (public-health programs frequently supply it free) and almost always inertia.

Glucose: The Call Everyone Mistakes for Something Else

A diabetic in severe hypoglycemia looks drunk, looks high, looks combative, looks like a dozen things that are not a medical emergency. That misread is the whole problem. An officer who treats a low-blood-sugar patient as a resisting subject is fighting a dying person, and the person they are fighting cannot explain what is wrong because they have lost the capacity to. Oral glucose is a cheap, simple intervention that can turn that call around.

What it does. Oral glucose gel is fast-acting sugar in a tube, usually 15 grams per tube. For a conscious patient who can swallow and protect their airway, squeeze it between the cheek and gum; the sugar absorbs through the oral tissue and into the gut. A confused, sweating patient can come back to coherence within several minutes. Insta-Glucose and the generic store-brand gels are functionally identical, so buy based on price and expiration date.

Where it fails. The limitation is that glucose only addresses the low-sugar emergency. It does nothing for a stroke or a seizure from another cause, which is why confirming the patient is actually diabetic (medical alert jewelry, bystander report, an insulin pump) matters before you reach for it.

Who it fits. Any officer who works a beat with a residential population, which is all of them. Glucose gel is cheap, shelf-stable for a year or more, and takes up almost no space. The policy question is lighter than naloxone because oral glucose on a conscious patient is low-risk and widely authorized, but confirm your protocol still covers it rather than assuming. The operational consequence of not carrying it is that you have no tool for one of the most common and most misread medical calls you will run.

What it does. The two realistic items for a patrol officer are the nasopharyngeal airway (NPA) and a barrier CPR mask. The NPA is a soft rubber tube you lubricate and insert through the nostril to hold the airway open on an unconscious patient who still has a gag reflex. The CPR pocket mask is a one-way-valve barrier that lets you deliver rescue breaths without mouth-to-mouth contact, which matters for infection control and because you will do it more willingly if you are not putting your face on a stranger. A manufacturer will describe the NPA as providing "a patent airway in semi-conscious and unconscious patients." Short version: it keeps the tongue from blocking the pipe so air can still get through.

Where it fails. The NPA is the one item in this whole piece I would not touch without hands-on training, because sizing and insertion matter and the contraindications are real. Sizing matters: too long and you stimulate a gag or hit the esophagus; too short, and it does nothing (you can train regularly with them and learn how to adjust them). The CPR mask is far more forgiving, but even there, rescue breathing without chest compressions in a cardiac arrest is backward, and the training has to put the two together. The failure mode is an officer who bought a kit off the internet, never trained on it, and then either does nothing with it or does the wrong thing fast.

Who it fits. Officers whose agencies will fund the training that comes with the gear. A barrier CPR mask I would put on nearly everyone, because CPR is within almost every officer's scope and the mask just makes you more likely to do it. I would reserve the NPA for officers in agencies with a real medical first-responder program, a medical director's sign-off, and recurring hands-on refreshers. Buying the tool without the system around it is the cosplay version of medical readiness, and it will not hold up under the stress of a live arrest.

Nitrile gloves come first, and not as an afterthought. The medical-specific point is redundancy and access: keep at least two pairs on your person, not just in the car, because the one time you need them is the one time you cannot walk back to the trunk. Everything else in this piece involves another person's blood, vomit, or needles, and gloves are the thing that keeps their bad day from becoming your hepatitis panel.

Trauma shears earn their keep by being the tool you use on nearly every medical call and almost never think about. You cannot treat what you cannot see, and clothing hides the wound. A pair of cheap shears clipped where you can reach them one-handed is worth more on the average medical call than expensive items, because you use them first and every time. They also do a great job cutting flex cuffs and seatbelts.

Then there is the maintenance problem, which is really the whole ballgame for small medical gear. Naloxone typically has a shelf life of 18 to 24 months, and it degrades faster in a hot car, where interior temperatures can hit 130 degrees Fahrenheit or more in summer. Glucose gel expires. The CPR mask valve can crack. A kit that was complete the day it was issued isn't the kit you have eighteen months later, and nobody notices until the call when the sprayer is two years past date, and the gloves have dry-rotted. The failure mode is silent expiration; the fix is a scheduled check, not hope. Treat the medical pouch like you treat your magazines: rotate it, verify it, don't assume it.

A word on where to carry all of it, because placement is a system decision and not a preference. Scattering these items across random pockets means that under stress you search instead of act. A dedicated belt or vest pouch, set up the same way across a shift or a whole agency, turns four separate "where did I put it" problems into one known location. That standardization is the same force-multiplier argument this column makes about every piece of kit: consistent placement reduces the cognitive load on the worst day, and the worst day is the only day any of this matters.

Bottom Line / What to Do Monday

• Individual officer, this week: Confirm what your protocol authorizes you to carry and administer, then check the expiration dates and condition of anything medical already on your person or in your car. If you're issued naloxone and don't have it on your body, move it from the trunk to your belt.
• Individual officer, this week: Carry two pairs of nitrile gloves and a pair of trauma shears where you can reach them one-handed. These are the items you use first on nearly every medical call, and they are the ones most likely to be missing.
• FTOs and supervisors: Put medical pouch checks on the same rotation as magazine and equipment checks. Silent expiration is the failure mode, and a verified rotation is the only fix. Spot-check that officers can locate each item without looking.
• FTOs and supervisors: Don't let anyone carry a nasopharyngeal airway without hands-on training and current refreshers. Equipment without training is worse than nothing on an airway call.
• Agencies and procurement: If you issue medical gear, issue the system with it: a medical director's standing order, a defined scope, and a recurring training schedule. Budget for replacement cycles tied to shelf life, because a kit is only complete the day it ships.
• Fire/EMS note: You already run the credential-and-protocol model. When you share scenes with law enforcement, push for joint familiarization so the officer who arrives first knows what a proper handoff looks like and can take the right first steps.

That's Front Line Friday for this week: the officer is often the first medical asset on scene, and a small, protocol-backed kit of naloxone, glucose, a barrier airway, and the gloves and shears that make them usable is the highest-yield gear most patrol officers don't carry on their bodies. Check your expiration dates before Monday.

However, military technology continued to advance, and Soviet requirements placed on infantry weapons gradually changed. This shifted as the RPK was adopted in 1959, prioritizing parts compatibility over suppressive-fire capability, and the RPD began to phase out in the 1960s. The RPK eventually replaced the RPD in Soviet service, though interest in modernization continued long after its retirement. Modernizing the RPD is not new; over the years, several efforts have tried to update what they had in stock to modern standards.

The Original RPD Design

The RPD was developed in the final years of the Second World War, when Soviet military planners sought a new automatic support weapon to complement the recently developed 7.62x39mm intermediate cartridge following the German 7.92x33 introduction during the war.

Unlike traditional rifle-caliber machine guns, the RPD was designed around a cartridge that balanced the power of full-size rifle ammunition with the lighter intermediate ammunition, providing the capacity to support operations and better fit typical combat engagement ranges.

One of the RPD's distinguishing features was that it was belt-fed, a big step up from magazine-fed automatic rifles. It used a 100-round ammunition belt in 50-round sections stored in a drum. This arrangement distinguished it from conventional magazine-fed rifles and allowed it to perform its intended role as a light machine gun in the squad automatic infantry role.

The original design used the manufacturing methods and priorities of its time. It emphasized mechanical reliability, relatively straightforward construction, and suitability for mass production, resulting in a weight of around 16.3 lbs. This established the RPD as a recognizable Soviet-designed light machine gun seen in many hot spots around the world.

Nevertheless, the design also reflected the technological limitations of the late 1940s. Modern materials, enablier mounting points, and contemporary manufacturing technologies were not available to its original designers in their present forms.

Most of the issues associated with the RPD have been its belts; the violent action will beat up the belts as it swings around while it feeds, so they lose tolerance over time, and rounds move around, causing feeding issues. The second issue that really is not an issue is that it doesn’t have a quick-change barrel. Although most contemporary requirements call for a quick-change barrel due to different roles, this has begun to shift as newer requirements call for fixed barrels to reduce weight, complexity, cost, and dispersion. These older guns would likely need new barrels, as they may be shot out or corroded in storage. In a perfect world, I would recommend a quick-change barrel; besides the obvious heat, it also allows the gunner to get the gun up quickly if there was a squib or case separation.

Why Consider Modernization?

It's about using what you have and bringing it up to modern standards and requirements. Modern weapon systems incorporate mounting points for optics and enablers.

Modernization does not necessarily mean completely redesigning an existing weapon. This can also serve as a stopgap, using old LMG inventory stocks to meet the current needs of nations needing LMGs. Over the years, a few efforts have updated the RPD to varying degrees.

Optical technology represents one of the most visible developments in modern military equipment. During the RPD's original service period, infantry equipment generally relied on iron sights; later in Polish service, some RPDs were equipped with side rails for early night-vision optics. Modern military technology, however, includes a much broader range of optic systing systems.

This would involve an optics mount on the feed tray cover, other enablers would typically be mounted on a handguard with either M1913 rails or M-LOK. The biggest issue with updating the RPD would be belts, not mounting stuff to the gun. Old belts are worn, rusted, and more prone to feeding malfunctions, so new belts would need to be manufactured to support the gun better and supplement the new old stock belts. Second, a weapon-mounted ammunition pouch, possibly with a 200-round capacity. Most efforts I'm aware of don’t address one or both of these issues.

Conclusion

The Soviet RPD remains an interesting example of postwar weapons development. Its development demonstrated the Soviet Union's transition toward intermediate-caliber infantry weapons and the changing requirements of infantry support in the early Cold War.

For countries with large stocks of RPDs and 7.62x39mm ammo, modernization offers a practical way to extend service life without full replacement, to fit current battlefield needs better. Ultimately, the RPD demonstrates a successful engineering design of its time, but it did not necessarily become irrelevant as technology advances. Modernizing older weapon systems can continue to meet contemporary requirements, bridging the gap between legacy equipment and modern infantry needs.

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

The darkness is a lie your eyes have been telling you for years. Out past the fence line, the hog trail, the dry wash and the ranch road carry on without you, until a thermal scope shows who has been watching whom. This is TFB's Photo of the Day, showing the new Trijicon REAP-IR-50 LRF. I didn’t even try to identify the rifle setup, since this is the company's first scope built around a 1024x768 thermal sensor and that’s blinding my eyes.

Feeding a 1280x1024 OLED through a 50mm F1.0 lens, it is less like swapping your headlights and more like bolting a full light bar to the roof of the truck. Except, in this case, no one will see you, but you will see them. Hunters get recoil-activated recording and 64GB of storage. Landowners and anyone watching a long border line get a built-in 905nm rangefinder and a Live View stream, so a second person sees exactly what the shooter sees. At $9,499, it is not cheap, but neither is a long night spent guessing and then trying to explain to the law why the neighbour’s cat looked like a fox.

For the details and some sample images from the thermal camera, check out TFB’s article.

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Images by: Trijicon

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

Shotgun ammo @ TFB:

• New Dove Stratified Loads From Apex Ammunition 
• The Decline of 10 Guage & 16-Gauge Shotgun 
• Federal Ammunition Announces New No. 1 Buckshot Load 
• [NRA 2019] Federal Premium Ammunition Custom Shop Announced 

The nitty-gritty

Taking a quick scan through the Reinvigorating America’s Hunting Heritage (see the whole announcement here), you’ll note that it’s mostly about preserving Americans’ access to the great outdoors for shooting and hunting. In an age where hunters are facing a decline in available hunting land, the words of the Executive Order appear aimed at the opposite effect: The idea is to actually expand the public’s access to government-owned land. There’s also wording about conservation and increasing wildlife population numbers, and some other interesting little nuggets there—seriously, read the whole thing. And then, if you look closely, you’ll see this note as part of the President’s plan to increase hunting access to public lands.

The wording says the Executive Order wants personnel managing these lands to “permit the use of traditional lead ammunition and tackle.”

And that’s it. Despite the Facebook reels you might have seen about resurrecting Grandpa’s old made-in-Belgium Browning Auto 5 for duck hunting use, there’s nothing in the executive order suggesting that will be the case.

Instead, the announcement is very much along the lines of a Director’s Order from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service that came earlier in 2026 (read it here). In that announcement, the feds said they were going to ease up on issuing regulations for using public lands for hunting and fishing. Instead of simply issuing blanket bans, the idea was that such bans would only be handed out when wildlife populations were demonstrably at risk. In Section 7 of that order;

Sec. 7 What are the requirements related to lead ammunition and tackle?

a. Restrictions on the use of lead ammunition or lead tackle may not be included in station-specific regulations except in rare circumstances where:

   (1) Site- and species-specific scientific evidence demonstrates a direct population-level impact; or

   (2) Such restrictions are necessary to align with State or Tribal law to ensure regulatory consistency.

b. All restrictions on lead ammunition or tackle must be approved by the Director and supported by documented justification.

c. Voluntary lead-free programs may continue where they already exist, and their effectiveness must be evaluated prior to consideration of any additional changes or extensions.

So, you should be able to use lead shot on federal public lands without being unduly restricted—say, for buckshot-blasting deer, or partridge shooting with classic field loads. But let’s look at what the Director’s Order and Trump’s Executive Order don’t say:

• As noted above, it doesn’t say the U.S. federal government is backing out of the international treaties that ban using lead shot for waterfowl. It does contain other language about boosting waterfowl population, but doesn’t suggest you’ll be able to hunt ducks with lead shot again.
• It also doesn’t say that states will be forced to allow lead shot on public lands they administer. In some states, that’s a lot of territory that won’t change, and since much of the restriction on lead shot comes at the state level, things won’t change much for hunters in those cases.

Of course, there is no guarantee that these laws will be enforced at the ground level by federal staffers. And there is no guarantee that a change in the federal government won’t mean all these measures are instantly reversed by a new administration, or that federal judges won’t issue some sort of roadblock.

None of these points are intended to tell you to vote one way or another, or to say one side is right and the other side is wrong—the whole point of this write-up is to point out what’s happening and how it might affect you, because the long-term implications are important.

Despite the limited scope of the USFWS announcement and the President’s Executive Order, they do indicate a direction the federal government is heading—and it’s the opposite of where other regulators are headed.

In this write-up from earlier in 2026, we pointed out to you that lead shot is increasingly being restricted. Overseas, the UK is banning most of its use country-wide; Denmark and the Netherlands have completely banned its use. Here in North America, several parties are trying to achieve that same result at the state level, and they’ve been trying for years. Some examples we listed then:

• In 2010 and 2012, environmentalist groups unsuccessfully petitioned the EPA to ban the sale and production of lead-based ammunition in the U.S
• California has had a lead shot ban on all wild game hunting since 2013, with the rules actually coming into effect in 2019.
• Both Minnesota and Iowa have rules against hunting with lead shot on specific state lands for specific wild game. This is not a comprehensive ban, but it is a ban in some hunting areas. Iowa’s regulators have pushed back against lead shot bans in the past, though.
• In 2025, Maryland’s lawmakers considered a ban on lead shot in that state; it was ultimately rejected.
• In recent months, lawmakers in Maine and the state of New York have both started poking around the issue of lead shot as well. While neither jurisdiction has banned lead shot, they both have bans on lead fishing sinkers and New York is considering banning the use of lead shot for hunting on specific state lands.

So you can see what’s coming, unless someone in government pushes back—effectively. Maybe this year’s moves by the feds will actually reverse the trend, and maybe they won’t, but it’s worth keeping an eye on either way.

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

The premise is that suppressed SBRs and AR pistols need ammunition built for the job rather than ammunition that happens to work in them. Hornady's answer is optimized progressive-burning propellants that deliver ideal supersonic velocity while balancing pressure for reliable performance in compact platforms. Short barrels and suppressors change the pressure curve a cartridge sees, so a load tuned for a 20-inch barrel is rarely the load that runs best on a 10-inch one with a can hanging off the end.

Which brings us to the obvious objection: suppressed supersonic is a bit of a contradiction. The bullet is still breaking the sound barrier, so the crack travels downrange whatever is on the muzzle, and nobody is going to call this quiet. What a suppressor does with a supersonic load is remove the muzzle blast, which is the part that hurts your ears and announces your position to everything within a few hundred metres. Reduced signature, reduced recoil, no blast wave, and ballistics that actually work past 100 metres. Subsonic buys silence at the cost of trajectory and terminal performance. Supersonic suppressed buys most of the comfort and keeps the rifle useful. Both are fun, and this line is squarely aimed at the second group.

Hornady SBR Suppressed Supersonic - the details:

• 5.56 NATO, 73 gr ELD Match, item 81244
• 6mm ARC, 108 gr ELD Match, item 81614
• 300 Blackout, 178 gr ELD Match, item 81013
• 308 Win, 178 gr ELD Match, item 81053
• Progressive-burning propellants tuned for supersonic velocity and balanced pressure in compact platforms
• Clean-burning propellants to reduce fouling in the action, gas system and suppressor
• ELD Match bullets selected for versatility across applications

Do you shoot suppressed supersonic, suppressed subsonic, or both?

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

Eemann Tech CZ Shadow 2 OR Plate Mount for Aimpoint COA key features:

• Reference ET-130167, RRP 89.22 euros
• Optic ready plate mount for CZ Shadow 2 Optic Ready pistols
• Compatible with the Aimpoint COA
• Steel construction in a black finish
• Low-profile design, no slide modification required
• Integrated access hole for the extractor pin
• Dedicated screws for plate-to-slide and optic-to-plate attachment
• Weight about 25 g (0.88 oz)
• Includes two spare plate screws (ET-130896) and two spare T10 screws for the Aimpoint COA locking system

Warne lists an MSRP of $54.99. As you can imagine, these will not ship to California, Colorado, Connecticut, D.C., Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Washington or Vermont. Buyers are responsible for knowing their local laws.

Warne Glock 43X/48 +5 Magazine Extension key features:

• Adds five rounds to the Glock 15-round steel magazine for a total of 20
• Fits Glock 43X and 48 factory steel 15-round magazines only
• Precision-machined aluminum with black anodized finish
• Secure locking mechanism attaches to the magazine tube
• New magazine spring included
• Added weight helps the magazine drop free when empty
• Finger groove for easier gripping
• Made in the USA, lifetime warranty
• Extension only, magazine not included

Ruger plans to finish its current Blackhawk, Super Blackhawk, Vaquero, and Single-Series production runs by the end of 2026, while Bearcat production stops immediately. The Wrangler and Super Wrangler will continue. That would leave just two single-action revolver lines in regular production next year. The cuts go beyond single-actions: Ruger is also suspending the GP100, SP101 and LCR now and winding down several handgun and rifle lines.

The company confirmed the changes to NRA's American Rifleman on October 14. Abbey Clary, Ruger's director of media, advertising and public relations, said the move is part of its Ruger 2030 strategy and "does not necessarily mean these product families are permanently discontinued."

A broad cut to the Ruger lineup

Production of the current-generation LCR, SP101, GP100, and Bearcat is suspended immediately. Ruger says it will complete its final 2026 runs of the SR1911, LC Carbine, PC Charger, PC Carbine, LC Charger, Redhawk, Super Redhawk, Blackhawk, Super Blackhawk, Single-Series revolvers, Vaquero, No. 1, 77-Series rifles, Hawkeye and Ruger Precision Rifle.

That's a broad cut, but the timing matters. A dealer may still have a GP100 in stock, and guns from the second group may continue coming off the line during the rest of this year. Ruger has not given a model-by-model last-production date or said how many of each remain to be made. The Ruger Precision Rimfire is a separate product from the Ruger Precision Rifle and was not included in the suspension list.

Clary said Ruger expects some names and product families to return in new forms, but has no specific product plans or reintroduction dates to announce. In other words, a future GP100 is possible; a replacement GP100 is not yet a product announcement. Ruger also has not said that parts or service for existing firearms will end.

Is this the end of Ruger's single-actions?

Not altogether, but this is a major cut. Bearcat production stops now, while the Blackhawk, Super Blackhawk, Vaquero and Single-Series revolvers get final 2026 runs. Ruger says it will keep making the Wrangler and Super Wrangler, which its current manual identifies as single-action revolvers. If the plan holds, those two Wranglers will be Ruger's continuing single-action lineup in 2027. That leaves no announced centerfire single-action revolver in regular production. Ruger says some suspended families may return in new forms, but has named no replacements or dates.

Other lines continuing into 2027 include the LCP family, RXM, MAX-9, Security-380, Security-9, Ruger-5.7, Mark IV, 22 Charger, American Rifle, American Rimfire, Ruger Precision Rimfire, Harrier, 10/22 and Mini-14.

Ruger's Ruger 2030 presentation had already described plans to simplify its product lineup and devote capacity to higher-demand models. The new announcement puts specific names and a schedule on that strategy. If one of those models is on your shopping list, ask a dealer about the exact configuration you want. “Suspended” is not the same as “sold out,” but it is a reason to check before assuming another production run is coming.

On the optical side, the XRAY5 is a reflex sight with an unusual layout. The collimating lens sits in the roof of the housing, outside the shooter's field of view. The reticle reflects off that roof aspheric lens, then off the flat glass at the front of the optic, then back to the eye. The shooter always looks through flat glass with no curved lens in the way. SIG Sauer's patented Zero Distortion Optical system, abbreviated ZDO, is the name for this arrangement, and it is meant to give a lens-free line of sight to downrange targets.

The XRAY5 is fully enclosed. All four footprint versions have a sealed rear window and an Argon gas-purged optical system that is fog-proof and waterproof to IPX8, which keeps dust, water, mud, snow and sand off the emitter. The durability results quoted for the XRAY5 are:

• More than 100,000 consecutive rounds of live-fire endurance without failure or loss of zero
• Submersion to 4 ATM (132 feet) of pressurized depth without failure or loss of zero
• Multiple drops from 8 feet onto concrete without failure or loss of zero

Multiple zero profiles replace the single zero of a traditional red dot. LightFight pairs the optic over Bluetooth with a compatible SIG Sauer FOXTROT LF weapon light. When the light comes on, the reticle immediately jumps to a much higher brightness, which fixes the washed-out dot that a strong light on the target can cause. This is not an auto-brightness feature. It only activates with the light, so the reticle is not constantly chasing changing lighting conditions, and two modes are available in the app settings.

The Round Counter uses an accelerometer and a calibration routine. Firing five rounds in the app's calibration program records the recoil signature of the host firearm, and every round after that is logged. The counter works like a vehicle trip odometer and can be reset or recalibrated if the optic moves to another firearm. During calibration, avoid loading, unloading or manually working the slide or bolt, since those actions get recorded and can reduce accuracy. Do you want a round counter in your optic, or is it a gimmick? Personally, I think this is a really cool and helpful idea.

Four footprints, six models

The XRAY5 comes in four mounting footprints:

• PRO: top-mount with the DeltaPoint PRO (DPP) footprint
• COMPACT: top-mount with the Shield RMSc footprint
• SIG-LOC PRO: mounts from underneath the slide on the P211, the P385 and recent SIG-LOC versions of the P320 and P226X
• SIG-LOC COMPACT: mounts from underneath the slide on recent SIG-LOC versions of the P365

Six models are listed, and SIG Sauer has not published a ship date. For prices, just scroll down.

SIG Sauer XRAY5 key features:

• Solid-state architecture with a fixed 15x15 matrix of 225 digital zero dots
• 3.5 MOA dot size
• Digital windage and elevation, adjustable by buttons or the app, with no tools
• Multiple zero profiles
• Zero Distortion Optical (ZDO) system with a roof-mounted collimating lens and flat front glass
• Fully enclosed, Argon gas-purged, IPX8 waterproof, submersible to 132 feet
• LightFight Bluetooth pairing with a compatible FOXTROT LF weapon light
• Round Counter with 5-round calibration
• MOTAC, auto-off settings and a battery life indicator in the app
• Two control buttons on the optic for power, brightness, adjustments and Lockout Mode

SIG Sauer XRAY5 models and prices:

• XRAY5 ENCLOSED PRO: $549.99
• XRAY5 ENCLOSED COMPACT: $499.99
• XRAY5 SIG-LOC PRO: $599.99
• XRAY5 SIG-LOC COMPACT: $549.99
• XRAY5 PRO and FOXTROT2R LightFight Combo: $699.99
• XRAY5 COMPACT and FOXTROT2R LightFight Combo: $649.99

For SIG Sauer’s own product page: https://www.sigsauer.com/electro-optics/red-dot-sights/xray5.html 

I am thinking that with an even larger matrix, it would be possible to create your own specialty reticles for shotgun patterns (round, per choke), UAVs, bullet drops, etc.

Would you trade a mechanical red dot for a solid-state one with no moving parts?

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

For more on the matter: Gold and Silver - Taran Tactical's 30-Unit Exclusive

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Images by: Taran Tactical Innovations

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

Welcome back to another edition of Concealed Carry Corner. Last week, we talked about ways someone can build skills at the range specifically for carrying concealed. If you happened to miss that article, be sure to click the link here to check it out. This week, I wanted to look at some of the prep work I do when I get ready to travel. In past articles, I’ve talked about traveling and the best way to fly with a concealed carry handgun. This is more about how to prepare and be prepared when traveling around the country. Let's take a closer look at the best way of traveling with your carry gun.

Checking Where Your Gun is Legal

The first thing you need to do is hop on a reputable website where you can look at where your concealed carry permit has reciprocity and what states to avoid if you're traveling. I have been traveling out west for work the last two weeks and one of my friends decided not to carry because he did not know the local laws, ultimately asking if we could protect him, which we immediately poked fun at him for. The daily joke was, “Why aren't you carrying, man?” or we said, “ Must be nice getting protected by everyone.” There are a number of different lists or map views, but by far the best one I have used in the past has been the USCCA Concealed Reciprocity map, where you click on your home state and it will present an interactive map where you can clearly see what's legal and what's not based on your home state. Knowing what's available and easy to travel with a concealed handgun will not only make your life easier by giving you peace of mind, but it also keeps you legally compliant.

I cannot tell you how many times I’ve heard people saying they are just going to take their gun and unload it and put it in the back of their car to keep things compliant. While this is the easy route, it's important to know exactly where you have to pull over and unload as well as store your handgun to keep things legal. Once you cross that state line, you are immediately out of compliance, so it's important to plan ahead to either avoid the state you're out of compliance in entirely or plan accordingly to stop before you find yourself running an illegal carry gun in that particular state. It's important to know exactly what's legal and illegal for the states you're traveling through.  

Different States Have Different Variations of The Law

It's important to know the details about each state's law that isn't the same as where you're originally from. One of the biggest variations I can talk about that varies from state to state is what the term concealed really means. When it comes to Michigan, you can have a handgun anywhere in your vehicle and still have it be considered concealed. Whether that's on your passenger seat, dashboard or in the center console, this will all be considered concealed under Michigan law. When it comes to Florida law, it has to be absolutely concealed, where you have it 100% hidden from view when someone looks in the vehicle.

This makes a huge difference between states even though the big picture of the license looks fairly similar. There are various differences that a few minutes of research will allow you to have a basic rundown of what to look for when it comes to variations in each of the state laws. Some of these laws are available on the USCCA website as well. Most websites will have a list of basic info as well as unique laws for that specific state to keep you in compliance. The main goal is to make carrying across state lines easier with less stress if you're in violation of any laws.

Take The Stress Away Ahead Of Time

In the grand scheme of things, looking up the basic laws of the states you're traveling through really isn't a huge time commitment. In a matter of 10-15 minutes, you can easily find all the information to plan ahead, which gives you all the tools necessary to have an easy trip with no stress. There are certain areas of the country where police officers aren't always friendly towards people who carry a concealed handgun. The various laws of states may be different from yours, whether it's what is the definition of concealed in a vehicle or the difference between what's considered a gun-free zone and whether it's enforceable by law. These may seem like a fairly simple difference, but they can absolutely land you in a good deal of trouble. Putting a little work ahead of time can alleviate a good amount of stress just by looking ahead and reading up on each state and its laws.

Overall Thoughts  

There are plenty of websites and books that give you a rundown on every single state law and whether they reciprocate your concealed carry permit. It may not be a glamorous topic that people get excited about, but it certainly will pay off to keep you out of jail and in compliance. What are some of the strangest state laws you have found while traveling? Let me know your thoughts in the comments below. If you have questions about carrying concealed or firearms in general, feel free to shoot me a message on Instagram @fridgeoperator. Stay safe out there and we will see you next week for another edition of Concealed Carry Corner.  

Most pistols are built to look the same at noon and at midnight. The P320-NIGHTSHIFT is built to look like it only comes out after dark. This is a SIG Sauer Custom Works P320, billed as "Custom Works. After Dark," and the first thing you notice is the contrast. A pale Platinum Cerakote covers the optic-ready slide and the full-size SXG steel grip module, and against it sit parts finished in Burnt Titanium PVD: the controls, the trigger, the magwell and the compensator. The grip panels are custom Hogue pieces with a Circle Cell pattern, so the whole pistol reads as a deliberate design instead of a parts-bin build. I might not love the pistol itself, but I love the looks - let’s see if you agree?

This is one of SIG’s upcoming pistols, with a listed price of $2,479.99.

SIG Sauer P320-NIGHTSHIFT key features:

• SIG Custom Works build, SKU 320SXGF-9-BXR3-COMP-BLUE
• Platinum Cerakote optic-ready slide on the SIG-LOC PRO footprint, stainless steel
• Platinum Cerakote SXG full-size steel grip module
• Burnt Titanium PVD controls, trigger, magwell and compensator
• Single-port compensator with a 4.6 inch barrel
• Custom Hogue grip panels with Circle Cell pattern
• XRAY3 Day/Night sights, M1913 rail
• Flat blade striker-fired trigger, no manual safety
• 9x19mm Luger, two 21-round steel magazines
• 8.5 in long, 1.56 in wide, 6.75 in high, 6.5 in sight radius, 47.1 oz with magazine

If the P320 isn’t your cup of tea, then check out the P211-GTO NIGHTSHIFT as an alternative.

The COA R is a compact red dot sight developed specifically for rifles, and the Blaser mount widens its range of options. Shooters who already own AIMPOINT Micro mounts can also run the COA R on them through the AIMPOINT A-CUT adapter plate, so the sight is not limited to one mounting path.

The Blaser mount is part of a wider push around the COA and A-CUT ecosystem. A-CUT first appeared with Glock as its founding partner, and it is now available as a factory-integrated interface from a growing list of pistol makers: Glock, Springfield Armory, Smith & Wesson, CZ, Ruger, Walther Arms and Laugo Arms. Building the interface directly into the pistol slide means the AIMPOINT COA mounts without a conventional adapter plate.

For TFB’s review of the COA, check it out here.

AIMPOINT A-CUT Blaser Saddle Mount key features:

• Dedicated mount for the AIMPOINT COA R on Blaser rifles
• Attaches directly to the Blaser saddle mount interface
• Quick installation and removal while maintaining point of impact
• Manufactured by Henneberger for Aimpoint
• COA R also works with existing AIMPOINT Micro mounts through the AIMPOINT A-CUT adapter plate

Do you want a red dot on a Blaser rifle, or do you prefer a traditional scope?

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

The threaded barrel ties into a natural pairing: Taurus' own TTX22 suppressor. The TTX Suppressor Series, announced September 18, marks Taurus' first entry into the suppressor business. The TTX22 is made from sintered titanium built up through additive manufacturing, with a monocore design under a high-temperature Cerakote C-Series finish. It measures 5.5 in (140 mm) long, weighs 3.71 oz (105 g) and mounts via 1/2x28 direct thread. The can is listed for .22 LR, .22 WMR, .17 HMR and 5.7x28mm and carries an MSRP of $299.99, and it is full-auto rated.

Taurus Brace-Ready TX22 Highlights:

• Chambered in .22 LR
• Available with a factory-fitted Strike Industries FSA Lite folding brace or in a brace-ready configuration
• TORO optics-ready slide cut for RMSc-pattern optics
• Threaded barrel for suppressor use
• Ships with one 22-round and one 16-round magazine
• State-compliant models available
• MSRP $: 507.99

Does a brace make sense on a lightweight rimfire pistol, or is it mostly about the fun factor?

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

On August 5, a federal judge in the Northern District of Texas ruled that the NFA's registration and approval requirements for suppressors, SBRs, and SBSs lost their constitutional footing the moment Congress zeroed out the $200 tax. Two months later, the DOJ has confirmed it won't appeal, and plenty of us are still trying to sort out what we can and can't do at the gun counter. So I called up Owen Miller, Vice President of the American Suppressor Association. Before joining the ASA in 2016, Owen spent more than a decade running compliance at Gemtech, so if anyone can explain where the lines sit right now for owners, manufacturers, and FFLs, it's the guy who used to live and breathe the paperwork.

More TFB Behind the Gun Podcast Episodes:

• TFB Behind the Gun #233: Keeping Britain's Guns Alive in America 
• TFB Behind the Gun #232: FAST Auto Rifle Division ft. Russell Phagan 
• TFB Behind the Gun #231: Derrick Ratliff of Horizon Firearms 

TFB Behind the Gun #239: Gemtech to Gutting the NFA w/ Owen Miller

In this episode of TFB Behind the Gun, Owen Miller, Vice President of the American Suppressor Association, joins the show to break down the August 2026 ruling in Silencer Shop Foundation v. ATF. After the One Big Beautiful Bill Act dropped the NFA tax on suppressors, short-barreled rifles, and short-barreled shotguns to $0, the court held that the registration system built to collect that tax no longer had a constitutional basis. Owen explains who the injunction covers and who it doesn't, why machine guns and state suppressor bans are untouched, what the DOJ's decision not to appeal means for the case, and how gun owners, manufacturers, and FFLs should approach transfers while ATF guidance is still pending.

Follow the American Suppressor Association:

Website: https://suppressor.org

Join the ASA: https://americansuppressorassociation.com/join-now

Texas NFA case page: https://suppressor.org/litigation/texas-nfa

X: https://x.com/AmSuppressor

Kimber’s award-winning R7 Mako: the polymer-frame, striker-fired micro-compact with 14 rounds total capacity, and a trigger you have to experience to believe. Feed your appetite for something different at www.R7Mako.com.

VNSH Holsters – www.vnsh.com/behindthegun

The 3D-printed revolution@ TFB:

• The Rimfire Report: Do 3D Printed Rimfire Suppressors Make Sense? 
• US Army Research Brings Tough Polymer to Low-Cost 3D Printers 
• Destructive Testing of a 3D-Printed Nylon Suppressor 
• Can't Stop The Signal: DIY 3D Printed GLOCK Magazines 

The problem, as San Diego County sees it

The 3D-printed gunmaking revolution is here and now, with home enthusiasts now able to crank out fully-functioning firearms from their kitchen table. While Glock clones and pistol-caliber carbines are the most common examples you see, you can find 3D printing plans for stuff as diverse as a Gatling gun. Suppressors, grips and many other accessories are also now 3D-printable.

This means that people who otherwise couldn’t get their hands on a firearm, a specific type of firearm or a component such as a suppressor, whether for legal or financial reasons, can now create something similar at home. It also means that private citizens can manufacture firearms that are very difficult to trace the origins of, as they have no serial numbers or other identifying marks. Perhaps this danger is overstated by authorities, but the usefulness of firearms manufacturing records certainly is called into question when those records are non-existent for an ever-increasing number of firearms.

California, the state with some of the strictest gun control in the U.S., has taken particularly strong steps to fight the 3D-printed firearms community. Earlier in 2026, they announced a lawsuit targeting CtrlPew and Gatalog, two well-known distributors of 3D-printing files that allow home builders to manufacture firearms and other components. At the announcement of that lawsuit, Adam Skaggs, top lawyer and VP for GIFFORDS Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, said: “Today’s decisive action against Gatalog is a critical first step in showing they are not above the law and stopping those who would profit from undermining public safety.” If that was the first step, we are now seeing what the next step might be—targeting the companies that make the materials used by the 3D printing community.

San Diego County’s lawsuit details

San Diego County’s justification for the lawsuit against Polymaker is based on claims that Polymaker does more than simply manufacture materials that gun-printers are using. San Diego County claims that Polymaker actually intentionally markets its products towards the 3D gun printing community, providing them to California customers despite the fact that 3D gun printers are running afoul of that state’s law.

Specifically, San Diego County says Polymaker is using influencers to promote its products with 3D firearms makers, as well as providing technical know-how to the 3D gunmaking community. Specifically, they have a beef with Polymaker hiring Sean Aranda. Aranda’s 3D Print General YouTube channel focused on practicalities around 3D printing firearms (he also had a book and podcast on the subject), before YouTube removed his channel in 2023 over violations of firearms content policies. He had 123,000 subscribers at that time. After he was booted by YouTube, Polymaker sold a “Come and Make It” spool of 3D filament, khaki in color, in partnership with Aranda. Later they hired him as Head of Customer Experience. Now, Aranda is Polymaker’s Senior Technical Account Manager.

Surprisingly, San Diego County used its new Consumer Fairness and Public Protection Unit to push its legal battle forward. They are partnering with the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, which is much less surprising.

San Diego County says it wants to “Hold Polymaker liable to its strategic business choice to design and market its filaments in order to profit from the illegal manufacture of 3D printed ghost guns in California" and that the county wants "to stop Polymaker from continuing to fuel the proliferation of illegal 3D printed firearm accessories in California." The sums of money they seek in this lawsuit are very, very high—$2,500 for each violation of California law, on “each day on which Polymaker has marketed its filament for 3D printed guns in a manner accessible to California audiences." And they also want Polymaker to surrender up any money that it made through what San Diego County is calling the illegal marketing of its filaments to gunmakers.

Second, Polymaker could lose and be out a little bit of money or a lot of money, and the anti-3D printing lobby would be emboldened. Similar lawsuits would be encouraged in the future, and the 3D printing scene would constantly be waiting for the next bomb to drop.

Third, an out-of-court settlement is always possible, which would have much the same consequences as the second option.

There’s no way of knowing what way it’s going at this point, but 2A advocates, free speech advocates and 3D printing advocates will have a lot laying on the line here. The only people who are involved that it won’t affect? The criminals who are already breaking laws and using 3D-printed guns to do so. One more ruling on the books will not matter to them one bit.

This week for Wheelgun Wednesday, we are taking a look at the venerable Smith & Wesson Model 14 revolver in .38 Special. These guns have a reputation for accuracy and dependability from the era when bullseye shooting was the most common handgun sport. I picked this one up to put it back on the line in CMP Service Revolver competitions, so let’s discuss how it has played out.

Wheelgun Wednesday @ TFB:

• Wheelgun Wednesday: Wadcutter Wo⁸lrkups
• Wheelgun Wednesday: Why You Should Buy Classic Revolvers
• Wheelgun Wednesday: Lightweight Versus Full-Weight Revolvers
• Wheelgun Wednesday: Lipsey’s Exclusive - Smith & Wesson x Field
• Wheelgun Wednesday: The New Smith & Wesson Model 940-3 9mm Revolver

History

Revolvers have a proud history in target shooting. Up into the 1960s, wheelguns were common equipment for the centerfire portions of bullseye pistol matches. That course of fire consists of slow fire at 50 yards and rapid fire stages at 25 yards, all fired strong-hand only. At 50 yards, shooters fire one shot per minute with the same dimensions as the B-8 bullseye you may be familiar with. At 25 yards, strings of fire are five shots in 20 seconds (aka timed fire) and five shots in ten seconds (aka rapid fire), repeated various times to create the different courses of fire. The CMP’s Service Revolver match is 20 shots at 50 yards, and ten rounds each of timed and rapid fire at 25 yards.

The two main contenders in the target revolver market at its heyday were Smith & Wesson and Colt. The S&W target guns included models in .22 LR and .38 Special. These were often called Masterpieces. The .38 model was known as the K-38, then ultimately became refined into the Model 14.

The K-38 was made for competition match use, but it also was a defensive weapon. The LAPD issued the K-38 as its standard duty weapon for many years. These were 6-inch guns with adjustable rear sights. Eventually, they cut the barrels down to four inches and then ultimately replaced them with the Model 15 in .38 Special, with a four-inch barrel.

My Model 14 is a traditional example of these guns. It has a six-inch barrel and the adjustable sights that came standard. This particular gun has the target hammer, which has a wider spur. A target trigger was also an option with a wider shoe. This gun does not have that option, but it does have the oversized target stocks. I have larger hands, and the extra grip diameter makes a real difference in how the gun feels.

This is a target revolver, and the sights reflect that. Rather than the simple trough sights or fixed sights often seen on wheelguns, the Model 14 prioritizes the quality and usability of the sights. The front sight is a large and squared-off profile with sharp edges. The rear sight is click-adjustable for both windage and elevation.

On The Range

This gun was made to spend its days in target shooting competitions, and I wanted it to return to the firing line once more. I bought a box of 500 wadcutter projectiles and started reloading. These lead bullets should not be pushed too fast lest they leave too much lead in the bore. Some loads shot better than others, but all shot well enough that the limiting factor was me. The recoil was incredibly mild.

Smith & Wesson did a great job on the trigger in this gun. Decades of use did not hurt either, as that has a way of smoothing things out. Both the double and single action pulls are very smooth, with no stops or holdups along the way. The single action pull is especially good, with a very light 2.5 lb. release that is quite crisp.

The sights are also excellent. The nice large black rectangular silhouettes of the front and rear sights are easy to align have the correct amount of space between the front and the rear verticals. Some shooters think you want a very narrow gap or no gap between these but that is not truly the case. Real precision pistol shooters want healthily sized gaps that are easy to see. Sight alignment is everything in this game and this style of sight makes that easier than other configurations.

Recoil is absolutely minimal. This is a large and heavy gun with a 6-inch barrel. That additional weight helps keep the gun steady and on target but it also means that the already low recoil of a .38 wad cutter feels like nothing in this gun. It's not quite like shooting a rimfire but that's the most comparable thing I can think of. The difference is that there's more of an inertia shift because the projectile is much heavier and the amount of smoke is also much greater.

In Competition

I have had the opportunity to shoot the Model 14 in two bullseye matches. I did a decent amount of practice to get ready but was still woefully unprepared. In the first match my sight settings were not really what I was hoping for and that played some major havoc with my scores. In the second match I performed woefully but I have a convenient excuse. Earlier that morning I shot an 80-shot service rifle match and the group shooting the bullseye matches in the afternoon begged me to stay because they needed one more shooter. I stayed and did a service pistol, service revolver, and 22 rimfire EIC match. That was a long day of shooting.

After both of these matches it was clear that the gun was dramatically outperforming me. When I had that good sight picture and when I didn't rush the trigger, the rounds landed exactly where they were supposed to go.

A bullseye match consists of three types of stages:

- A 10-shot string fired at 50 yards in 10 minutes.

- Two 5-shot strings, each fired in 20 seconds at 25 yards.

- Two strings of 5 shots, fired in 10 seconds each at 25 yards.

25-yard portions are shot on the B8 target that many of you will be familiar with. 50-yard stages are shot on a B6 target, which has the same scoring rings but more of them colored black to make the aiming point appear visually consistent at 25 and 50 yards. Shooting at 50 yards, strong hand only, for score instead of just hits is a devilishly difficult game. Instead of just trying to score a hit (as in the case of a steel target) or just worried about alphas and charlies (as we do on cardboard), every little bit counts when scoring rings are involved. Shooting a 9 consistently will end you up in a very different place than shooting a 10 consistently and that added level of necessary precision is what makes this such an interesting game.

The timed and rapid-fire stages at 25 yards are especially fun. 5 shots in 20 seconds is not that hard. That's a stage where you can really pick up some points. 5 shots in 10 seconds at 25 yards takes a little more work.

I was unsure when starting out if I would shoot that portion in double action or single action. After experimenting with both, single action was clearly the better choice. With the grip and hammer arrangement of the Model 14, I find it easy to reach the hammer between shots without compromising my grip unnecessarily and that wide target hammer is very easy to grab. Double action still worked but I found that my groups were much more consistent in single action.

Conclusion

The Smith & Wesson Model 14 and the earlier K38 are legends for a reason. This is a purpose-built target revolver and if you want to compete in a game like CMP Service Revolver, it is one of the ones to beat. Even if you're not looking to compete in a game like this, for a reasonable amount of money these revolvers represent an incredible level of quality, precision, and old-school style and class. Whichever excuse you choose to use, be it trying a new competition or looking for a throwback to the golden era of wheel gunning, you really ought to pick one up.

Galco has added the Glock 21 to the fit list for its Combat Master 2.0, the updated take on the company's long-running pancake-style OWB belt holster. According to Galco's release, the new offering works with or without a carry optic, which is the headline for anyone running a slide-mounted dot on a full-size .45.

Optic-Cut Leather

The Combat Master 2.0 is an optic-cut leather holster, with the body cut to clear most carry-style optics while still working fine with iron-sighted pistols. Galco says the optic cutaway lets the pistol clear leather faster and makes for a quicker, smoother draw, which it notes is a benefit for shorter-waisted shooters.

Each holster is hand-molded by Galco's craftsmen to a specific handgun, which the company credits for both the retention and the fit. Construction is premium steerhide with double-stitched seams.

Carry Details

This is a traditional high-riding pancake design, with a belt slot flanking each side of the holster to draw the gun tight against the body for concealment. Those twin slots also spread out the pistol's weight and take belts up to 1 3/4" wide.

The holster runs an open top for a full firing-grip draw, and a raised sweat guard keeps the pistol off the wearer's body and keeps perspiration off the pistol.

Availability

Galco lists the Glock 21 fit as now available. Price was not listed in the release, and no color or hand options were given.

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The HUB-compatible interface adds flexibility. A direct-thread mount comes in the box, so the suppressor works from the first range trip, and owners who prefer another mounting system can switch to any compatible one. It is a small detail, but it means your $599 does not come with a mandatory follow-up purchase.

Two models are offered. The 5.56 NATO version is the one for AR owners. The .30 caliber version is rated for .308 Win., .300 Blackout and other compatible .30 caliber cartridges, which makes it the one to pick for anyone who does not want to buy a second suppressor for a second rifle. Both are made in Texas and covered by a lifetime warranty.

The Frontier is the newest addition to the 1836 product family, which already includes the Ranger, Liberty and Sentinel rifles.

San Tan Tactical 1836 Frontier - in short:

• Precision-machined 17-4 stainless steel
• Stacked, fully welded baffle core with a continuous 360-degree laser weld
• 6-inch overall length
• HUB-compatible mounting interface
• Direct-thread mount included
• Models: 5.56 NATO (STT-1836F-SUP-556-BLK) and .30 caliber, rated for .308 and .300 BLK (STT-1836F-SUP-30-BLK)
• Made in Texas, lifetime warranty

Find out more from these direct links:

• https://santantactical.com/product/1836-frontier-5-56-rifle-suppressor-direct-thread-mount/
• https://santantactical.com/product/1836-frontier-30-cal-rifle-suppressor-direct-thread-mount/

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

Fudd tactical:

• [SHOT 2025] Chiappa Goes Full Space Cowboy 
• POTD: Integrally Suppressed Henry H23 Supreme in .300 Blackout 
• TFB Review: Smith & Wesson 1854 Stealth Hunter .357 Magnum 
• Wheelgun Wednesday: Chiappa Rhino Stormhunter Edition Review 

An old idea is new again

The idea of a lever-action .410 is nothing new at all; Winchester and Marlin both sold them in the past, and while they weren’t very common, they were something you could definitely find on the used market, as long as you didn’t mind a relatively high price.

That has changed over the past half-decade, as the Turkish manufacturers begin reverse-engineering Western lever-action designs and then re-releasing them. Now, you see a lot of lower-priced lever-actions chambered in .357 Magnum, and you see some chambered in .410 as well. The names aren’t familiar from the pages of old hunting magazines, but the guns themselves are. Typically, they’re patterned on Winchester Model 1892 actions, but no doubt with changes intended to make mass production easier.

You rarely (basically, never) see reviews of these new lever-actions in gun mags, but they’re certainly all over the market.

The Derya Arms EX1500

This new shotgun was just announced as coming to the USA, with a modern take on the lever-action format. It has a full steel receiver mated to a smoothbore barrel (18-inch, 20-inch or 24-inch lengths available). That barrel is threaded for Mobilchokes, and comes with Full, Modified and Cylinder chokes.

There’s a fixed blade-style front sight and an adjustable rear sight, and a Picatinny rail for a red dot, if that’s how you roll.

The EX1500 is only chambered for 2.5-inch shells.

The 18-inch version of the EX1500 is called the Ironwolf and has an adjustable aluminum stock with cheek rest, along with an M-LOK forend and other tactical features. The 20-inch and 24-inch versions of the shotgun come with walnut stocks, with a 14-inch length-of-pull. The 20-inch comes with a nickel finish; the 24-inch version comes with an engraved hard chrome finish. All versions of the EX1500 come with a 4.4-pound trigger pull.

Why buy one? People want shotgun capability with quick-shooting action and lever-action features and ergos. And this is a much cheaper way to do that, without buying a vintage firearm. The .410’s recoil is minimal, even with buckshot, and so is this shotgun’s damage on your wallet (pricing will range from $799 to $999 when they’re in stock).

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All photos: Derya

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

SIG Sauer ROMEO5X-AMR Combo Kit key features:

• ROMEO5X-AMR red dot with JULIET3-MICRO AMR magnifier
• AMR (Automatic Modified Reticle) switches reticles when the magnifier is engaged or disengaged
• Quad Ballistic Circle Dot 2.0 reticle in red, with holds for 5.56 NATO and 7.62x51mm NATO
• Multi-coated lens, parallax-free optical design
• 15 brightness settings (12 day, 3 night vision)
• Up to 40,000 hours of runtime on one AAA battery with MOTAC
• 1.41 inch absolute co-witness sight height
• Push-button flip-to-side mount, 1X/3X magnification
• IPX7 waterproof and fogproof, aluminum construction
• 6.0 in long, 2.7 in wide, 2.5 in high, 17.2 oz

XS Sights Upgrades @ TFB:

• TFB Review: XS Sights Walther PDP Tritium Sight Set & RMR Optic Plate 
• TFB Review: The Modernized Browning A5 With An XS Sights Vent Rib 
• TFB Review: Improving the Colt King Cobra's Performance with XS Sights 
• XS Sights Kits Out The Taurus 66 Revolver 

XS ACRO Optic Plate for Glock Gen6

Available to fit ACRO footprint red dot sights, the XS Optic Plate for Glock Gen6 pistols is easy to install and designed for strength and reliability, providing a secure and seamless mounting solution. Each steel plate is made with precision CNC machining and provides 30% more thread engagement, greatly reducing the risk of shift under recoil. The durable BlackNitride finish ensures enhanced corrosion resistance for long-lasting performance. Engineered for ideal optical alignment, XS Optic Plates offer a rock-solid foundation for law enforcement, self-defense, and competition use.

XS R3D 2.0 Night Sights for Glock 43X/48 COA

Designed for self-defense, these 3-dot notch and post sets come with a green or orange Glow Dot front sight with tritium in the center. The dual-illumination design of the front sight makes it larger and brighter than the two rear tritium dots, driving focus to the front sight and downrange target. The wide rear notch design also provides more visible indexing for increased speed and accuracy.

Like their other products, these XS Sights offerings are sold with a lifetime warranty, and a 7-year warranty on the tritium illuminators. MSRP for the optic plate is $82.99, while the night sights are $152.99.

“Glocktober” savings

As for their sale: Glocktober runs until the end of the month, with 20 percent off all Glock products bought through the XS Sights website. Plus, they’ll throw in a free optic plate if your order is over $175 (select your preferred plate, whether Glock MOS ACRO, Glock MOS RMR, or Glock Gen 6 ACRO, at time of purchase). To peruse their sales deals or to see deets on the new products, visit www.xssights.com.

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

Seeing an animal at night is half the job. Knowing how far away it is decides the shot. The ATN ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 3-24x handles both from one eyepiece. It pairs a 640x512 thermal sensor and 50 mm lens with a laser rangefinder that reads out to 1,000 meters. ATN has also cut its minimum advertised price (MAP) by $1,500, from $4,495 to $2,995.

We have hunted with ATN gear from Michigan to Texas, and nearly every generation of ATN optics has passed through my hands. The LRF 640 got its turn on the 640 acres I lease in Northern Michigan, with two days left before archery season. That was my last window to use it before bow season took over. I reviewed it alongside the ThOR 6 Mini 384, which gets its own write-up.

ATN ThOR Scopes @ TFB:

• Can The ATN ThOR 4 Get You Out To Long Ranges?
• HANDS-ON: ATN ThOR 4 4-40x Thermal Rifle Scope
• [SHOT 2023] ATN CORP 1280 ThOR Gen 5 XD And 1x ODIN LT
• Long range tests with the ATN ThOR Smart HD 5-50x thermal riflescope

From ThOR 4 to ThOR 6: How Ranging Evolved

Ranging has come a long way in the ThOR line. The ThOR 4 estimated distance with an on-screen geometric rangefinder. You bracketed a target of known height between two bars and let the scope do the math.

For a true laser reading, ATN offered its LaserBallistics rangefinder. It paired with the ThOR 4 and fed the distance straight into the scope's ballistic calculator. ThOR 5 LRF models moved the laser inside the scope in 2023, with ranging out to 1,000 yards.

That sensor has nearly three times the pixels of the ThOR 6 Mini 384, and the 50 mm lens puts more of them on a distant animal. Through the eyepiece, that means more detail. A hog or coyote stays recognizable farther out, and the picture holds up better as you zoom in. That matters on a scope built for longer shots, where positive identification has to come first.

The 50 mm objective starts at 3x, and 8x digital zoom in steps or smooth mode takes it to 24x. Eye relief is 50 mm, and the diopter adjusts from -5 to +5.

ATN rates detection at 3,650 meters. Detection range is how far out the sensor can pick up a heat signature. For a hunter, that means more time between spotting an animal and deciding on a shot.

As stated by ATN and not verified by TFB:

•    Sensor: 640x512, 12-micron VOx, 50 Hz

•    NETD: 15 mK or better

•    Objective lens: 50 mm

•    Magnification: 3-24x, 8x digital zoom (step and smooth)

•    Detection range: 3,650 meters

•    Laser rangefinder: 1,000 meters, plus or minus 1 meter, 905 nm Class 1

•    Ballistic calculator: up to six profiles

•    Display: 0.49-inch OLED, 1920x1080

•    Eye relief and diopter: 50 mm, -5 to +5

•    Palettes: White Hot, Black Hot, Iron Red, Alarm, Green Hot, Sepia

•    Recording: video and audio, Recoil Activated Video, 64 GB internal

•    Connectivity: Wi-Fi to ATN Connect 6 (iOS and Android), USB-C

•    Power: two 18650 rechargeable (included), about 9 hours, USB-C external power (5 V, 2 A)

•    Startup: under 7 seconds, instant from standby

•    Housing: magnesium alloy, IP67, -22 to 131 F

•    Max recoil rating: 6,000 J

•    Mount: 30 mm rings (sold separately)

•    Length and weight: 16.93 in, 1.89 lb (855 g)

•    Warranty: 5 years

•    Price: $2,995 MAP (down from $4,495)

The LRF 640 is built for the hog or coyote hunter who shoots at distance and wants one instrument on the gun. Hunters who want a scope that can also work as a handheld should look at the ThOR 6 Mini 384, at 1.19 pounds and $1,495.

Image quality is the headline. The LRF 640 delivers a clean, detailed 640 picture that shows how far the ThOR line has come, with the range in the same view. At the new $2,995 MAP, the ATN ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 is the best affordable thermal scope for hog and coyote hunting on the market.

Highlights

•    MAP cut from $4,495 to $2,995

•    Clean, detailed 640x512 image rated at 15 mK or better

•    Built-in 1,000-meter laser rangefinder

•    Ballistic calculator with six profiles

•    50 mm objective with 3-24x magnification

•    Five-year warranty

ATN ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 FAQ

Is the ATN ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 good for hog and coyote hunting?

Yes. The ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 is the best affordable thermal scope for hog and coyote hunting. The 640 image tells you what the animal is, and the built-in laser tells you how far.

What is the ATN ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640's detection range?

ATN puts detection at 3,650 meters, just shy of 4,000 yards. You identify a hog or coyote closer in, where the 640x512 sensor and 50 mm lens pay off.

What does the ATN ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 cost?

The MAP is now $2,995, down $1,500 from $4,495. That puts a 640 thermal and a 1,000-meter rangefinder in one scope for under $3,000.

How far does the laser rangefinder on the ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 reach?

It reads out to 1,000 meters, about 1,094 yards, and ATN rates it accurate to within one meter. That is more reach than most night shots call for.

Does the ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 have a built-in ballistic calculator?

Yes, and it pulls distance straight from the rangefinder. Save up to six profiles for your firearms and calibers, and the scope works out where to hold once you range the animal.

What is the battery life on the ATN ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640?

ATN lists about nine hours from the two 18650 cells in the box, and the USB-C port can run the scope off a power bank on long sits.

Should I buy the ThOR 6 Elite LRF 640 or the ThOR 6 Mini 384?

Buy the LRF 640 for longer shots and built-in ranging, with the larger 640x512 sensor behind a 50 mm lens. Buy the Mini 384 for a light rifle or a thermal you can hand to a spotter. It weighs 1.19 pounds to the LRF 640's 1.89 and costs $1,495.

We have a perfect setup for this Photo Of The Day. The partnership between Nighthawk Custom and Korth represents a rare convergence: German precision engineering married to American gunsmithing and sales. Founded in post-war Ratzeburg by locksmith Willi Korth, the company built its reputation on revolvers that required months to complete, each machined from billet steel by hand with uncompromising attention to detail. Take the time to admire the Korth Mongoose .44 Magnum in these images.

The numbers are a 55-grain bullet at 3,400 fps and a Maximum Average Pressure of 62,000 psi. For comparison, SAAMI rates .223 Remington at 55,000 psi, which is why the warning about mixing the two still stands. The introduction package is dated June 22, 2026, and the chamber drawings are dated June 9, 2026.

Here is the announcement from SAAMI:

“The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute®,Inc., (SAAMI®) has announced the acceptance of a new rifle cartridge for SAAMI standardization. SAAMI is the organization at the forefront of promoting firearm safety by creating standards that ensure safety, reliability and interchangeability of firearms, ammunition and components.

Click on the cartridge name to open the introduction package.

5.56 COMMERCIAL – The 5.56 COMMERCIAL (abbreviated name 5.56 COMM) was introduced by Hornady Manufacturing Company with a 55-grain bullet traveling at a velocity of 3,400 fps and a Maximum Average Pressure of 62,000 psi.

The 5.56 Commercial cartridge and chamber defined here provide a publicly available consensus standard describing a chamber and ammunition system for commercial practice using the procedures and equipment detailed in the American National Standard SAAMI Z299.4[1].

Conformance to this specification does not imply or ensure conformance with any military or NATO specification. The absence of publicly available standards for "5.56 X 45", including variants such as "5.56 NATO", makes blanket compatibility statements of those products to products manufactured to this new standard impossible.

The 5.56 Commercial specification is a commercial SAAMI standard and will be revised only through the defined SAAMI consensus-based standards development and maintenance processes.

As a voluntary standard, the existence of this specification does not require firearm manufacturers to mark firearms as 5.56 Commercial (or 5.56 COMM), nor does it require ammunition manufacturers to adopt a 5.56 Commercial (or 5.56 COMM) headstamp, although the use of this designation as a roll mark or headstamp is acceptable practice.

For specific questions on the compatibility of ammunition made to this specification in firearms carrying a roll mark other than 5.56 Commercial (or 5.56 COMM), or vice versa, contact the manufacturer of your firearm or ammunition for further information.

Existing guidance that ONLY 223 Remington ammunition is to be used in a firearm chambered and roll marked as only "223 Remington" remains unchanged. The use of any 5.56 ammunition, including all military variants as well as ammunition produced to this standard in a 223 Remington chamber creates increased pressure and is considered an unsafe combination.

For further information on this new cartridge please click here.

The standardization of cartridge and chamber designs, along with pressure standards, is key in the achievement of SAAMI's principal objectives of ensuring the safety and interchangeability of ammunition, firearms and suppressors. These standards provide manufacturers with appropriate guidelines to ensure proper and safe operation and interaction of their products for shooting sports enthusiasts.

[1] This standard is available as a free download from the SAAMI website here.

About SAAMI: The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute, founded in 1926 at the request of the federal government, is dedicated to creating and promulgating technical, performance and safety standards for firearms, ammunition, suppressors, and components, and is committed to being the preeminent global resource for the safe and responsible design, manufacture, transportation, storage and use of these products.”

The compatibility language is the part worth reading twice. Conformance to the 5.56 Commercial specification does not imply conformance with any military or NATO specification, and because no public standard exists for 5.56 X 45, blanket compatibility statements between those products and products built to the new standard are impossible. For specific questions, SAAMI points buyers back to their firearm or ammunition manufacturer.

The .223 Remington rule has not changed. Only 223 Remington ammunition belongs in a firearm chambered and roll marked as only 223 Remington. Any 5.56 ammunition in that chamber, military variants and ammunition made to this new standard alike, creates increased pressure and is considered an unsafe combination.

Nothing here forces anyone's hand. As a voluntary standard, it does not require firearm makers to mark firearms as 5.56 Commercial, and it does not require ammunition makers to adopt a 5.56 COMM headstamp, though using the designation is acceptable practice. The specification will be revised only through SAAMI's consensus-based process.

5.56 Commercial (5.56 COMM) key specifications

• Introduced by Hornady Manufacturing Company
• Maximum Average Pressure: 62,000 psi
• Instrumental velocity: 55-grain bullet at 3,400 fps
• Crusher pressure limits not established
• Bore diameter .219 in (5.56 mm), groove diameter .224 in (5.69 mm)
• Test barrel: 6 grooves, groove width .074 in (1.88 mm), 1:7 twist, 20 inch length
• Minimum bore and groove area: .0388 in² (25.032 mm²)
• Cartridge overall length: 2.125 in (53.98 mm) minimum to 2.260 in (57.40 mm) maximum
• Hornady support products: reference rounds 83678R, dummy rounds 83678D, proof ammunition 83678P

Does a published commercial 5.56 standard change anything for you, or is it mainly a manufacturing matter?

For more on the subject, read this article: 5.56 vs .223: What's the Actual Difference?

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If this post has you ready to hit the range, head over to gunranges.com - a free directory to help you find shooting ranges near you, wherever you are in the United States.

The frame and slide are forged carbon steel, and all of the forged steel parts are made in the U.S.A. The 4-inch barrel is cold hammer forged with a 1:10 twist and has the improved feed ramp design that helps the pistol run reliably with modern defensive ammunition. A factory-tuned trigger, improved ergonomics and enhanced controls bring the Browning layout up to date, and the sights are a white dot front and a serrated Tactical Rack rear. A 15-round magazine feeds the pistol, and the recoil system is the SA-35 recoil spring and guide rod.

A double-zipper handgun case comes in the box. The soft-sided shell protects the pistol during transport, and an interior pouch holds an additional magazine. MSRP is $799, and the SKU is HP9205.

Springfield Armory SA-35 4" Polished Blued key features:

• Model HP9205, UPC 706397005979, MSRP $799
• Polished blued forged carbon steel frame and slide
• Checkered walnut grips with natural grain
• 9mm, 4 inch cold hammer forged barrel, 1:10 twist, improved feed ramp
• White dot front sight, serrated Tactical Rack rear sight
• Factory-tuned trigger, improved ergonomics and enhanced controls
• SA-35 recoil spring and guide rod
• One 15-round magazine
• 29.8 oz, 7.1 in long, 4.8 in high
• Double-zipper handgun case included