The History Network

1501 Stuxnet

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 09 Jun 2013 12:46:30 +0000

The history of Cyber-warfare can be traced back to the advent of the telegraph communications in the first half of the 19th century. During the First World War the importance of codes and wired communications came of age with such famed episodes as the intercepting by the British Intelligence of the Zimmerman Telegram dispatched by the Foreign Secretary of the German Empire, Arthur Zimmermann, to the German ambassador in Mexico, Heinrich von Eckardt. Dur: 19mins File: .mp3

1410 The Battle of Mirbat

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 29 Apr 2013 19:04:50 +0000

In the early morning of 18th July 1972 nine British SAS soldiers stationed at a fort outside the coastal town of Mirbat in Southern Oman saw approaching in the distance what they believed to be the local troops returning from night watch. That was until they opened fire - they were in fact up to 300 Adoo Communist rebels...For six hours the SAS and a handful of local soldiers held out. Dur: 17mins File: .mp3

1409 British Commandos - Operation Biting 1942

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 15 Apr 2013 16:21:58 +0000

In David Thomas's The importance of Commando Operations in Modern Warfare 1939-82 he states: "Commando operations in the sense of self-contained acts of war mounted by forces operating within enemy territory are as old as warfare itself. However, before the second world war, the types of missions that later would become known as 'commando operations', were regarded in western military thought as belonging to the separate phenomenon of irregular warfare, that is, to partisan and guerrilla activity. Therefore, the several [British Commando] forces which came into existence between 1940 and 1942 owed their formation not to British army strategy and doctrine, nor to any far-reaching conception of commando warfare, but to the fertile imagination of Prime Minister Churchill and a number of gifted officers." Dur: 32mins File: .mp3

1408 Harry Smith: India

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sat, 30 Mar 2013 23:25:29 +0000

By 1840 Harry Smith was a veteran soldier of the British Empire, he had joined the Army in 1805 and had seen active service in South America, the Peninsular Campaign where under the Duke of Wellington, he witnessed the burning of the Capitol in Washington, was a Brigade Major at Waterloo and in South Africa had commanded a division in the Xhosa wars before being appointed Governor of the Province of Queen Adelaide. Dur: 37mins File: .mp3

1407 Lend Lease

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sat, 16 Mar 2013 09:05:25 +0000

By mid 1940 of the European powers and Britain and her Empire stood alone against Germany. The situation looked dire. Though the miracle of Dunkirk had managed to save thousands of British troops much of their equipment had been lost, Britain needed to replace this and her own industry was not up to providing in numbers the goods required. Though the United States was officially neutral it would supply goods on a "cash and carry" basis, and millions of pounds was flowing out of Britain to the US, in the form of gold, to pay for vital war materiel. But this could not go on, Britain had only so many assets it could liquidate. Dur: 18mins File: .mp3

1406 Khalkhin Gol

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sat, 02 Mar 2013 14:06:03 +0000

When Neville Chamberlain delivered his speech on September 3rd 1939 to declare that Britain was at War with Germany, western focus was fixed on that and the hearts and minds of Britain's population braced themselves for another World War as did the hearts and minds of much of Europe. Many events would shape the outcome of World War II, but one set of battles even before it began - some three months earlier, The Battle of Khalkhin Gol between Russia and the Japanese on the Mongolian Border - might have played their own big part in the eventual outcome of the second world war. Dur: 23mins File: .mp3

1405 The Cannonade of Valmy

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sat, 16 Feb 2013 12:02:19 +0000

Of the Battle of Valmy, military historian J.F.C Fuller, wrote, "The Cannonade of Valmy was more than a military event; it drew a line between the form war had taken since 1648 and the form it was to assume after 1792." The events leading up to the Battle of Valmy are a good representation of such changes in political and military situations in both Revolutionary France, and the rest of Europe at that time. Dur: 26mins File: .mp3

1404 Mata Hari

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 03 Feb 2013 13:20:14 +0000

Mata Hari is one of the "best known" spies of World War One. While she may not have been a "saint" by any stretch of the imagination - it is said that she "drew every man's lustful admiration and every woman's envy" - there's plenty of speculation as to whether she was really guilty of the espionage for which she was accused and for which she paid the ultimate price...execution by firing squad on 15th October 1917. Dur: 22mins File: .mp3

1403 Scorched Earth

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sat, 19 Jan 2013 13:26:44 +0000

The military performance of an army is not just dependant on numbers:- the men need to be fed, equipped, quartered, transported (the list goes on). If you can deprive your opponent of these elements you can degrade his fighting ability. The policy of Scorched Earth denies your opponent of anything useful in the area they are passing through (either in attack or retreat), this can include burning of crops, ripping up rail lines or destroying buildings anything of any use is destroyed. Dur: 22 mins File: .mp3

1402 The Battle of Carrhae

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 06 Jan 2013 12:36:32 +0000

In 53 B.C. a Roman army confronted a force one quarter its strength yet suffered Rome's bloodiest defeat in more than a hundred years. The Battle of Carrhae pitted 40,000 Roman soldiers against an army of a mere 10,000 of the Parthian Empire on the sands of Mesopotamia. The humiliating loss rippled through Rome and crumbled the fragile foundation of the Republic; from this rubble rose the Roman Empire. And the disaster of Carrhae, and the folly leading to it, would write a bloody epitaph of the Roman commander, Marcus Licinius Crassus. Dur: 32mins File: .mp3

1401 The Battle of Poltava

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 23 Dec 2012 09:00:00 +0000

The origins of the Great Northern War can be traced back to the Swedish involvement in the Thirty Years War and later in the the First Northern War of 1655-60 between Sweden and Poland. Outcomes of these conflicts made the Baltic Sweden's "internal sea". This antagonised Sweden's neighbours. Russian interests were greatly affected as the access to the Baltic Sea and its trade routes were now under threat from the Swedish Navy. Dur: 19mins File: .mp3

SPECIAL Tony Iveson DFC

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Fri, 16 Nov 2012 09:00:00 +0000

Tony Iveson learnt to fly before the outbreak of the Second World War. Flying the famous Spitfire throughout the Battle of Britain he survived a ditching in the sea after he ran out of fuel chasing a Junkers JU88.

After a spell as an instructor at the training school in Rhodesia he converted to bombers, flying that other great plane of the war the Avro Lancaster.

Joining 617 Squadron "the Dam Busters, as a flight Lieutenant, he took part in some 27 missions, including the sinking of the German pocket battleship the Tirpitz, and in the process winning the Distinguished Flying Cross.

After the war Tony became the Chairman of the Bomber Command Association and at the age of 89, the oldest man to fly a Lancaster Bomber.

This presentation was recorded at Northallerton Wartime Weekend where Tony Iveson gave two talks covering the Bomber Offensive and the Tirpitz Raid.

To find details about the two talks please visit our website www.thehistorynetwork.org

1310 The Battle for Moscow - Operation Typhoon

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Fri, 26 Oct 2012 17:47:50 +0000

On the second of October 1941 the Germans launched Operation Typhoon, an offensive against Moscow, the capital of the USSR. This was off the back of the success of Barbarossa - the invasion of Russia, where the Germans had advanced hundreds of miles as the Russian forces thrown into the line collapsed, often in disarray. Considering the German successes and their superiority so far it would seem a foregone conclusion that when they turned their attention on Moscow it would only be a matter of time before it fell, and with its fall the collapse of the Soviet Union was expected soon to follow. Dur: 25mins File: .mp3

1309 Cromwell in Ireland, 1649-1650

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 15 Oct 2012 18:44:00 +0000

One of the many myths surrounding the controversial Taoiseach Bertie Ahern is one in which he walked out of a meeting with British Foreign Secretary Robin Cook in 1997, because Cook had a painting of Oliver Cromwell hanging prominently on his office wall. It's hard to say whether this is actually true, but it neatly illustrates the differing views on Cromwell in both countries: in the UK, he is generally seen as a great English leader, while the Irish view him as a bloodthirsty tyrant, guilty of the slaughter of thousands of innocent people. Dur: 35mins File: .mp3

1308 Little Boy

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Fri, 28 Sep 2012 12:21:16 +0000

"Little Boy" was the codename for the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima on August 6, 1945 by the Boeing B-29 Superfortress Enola Gay. It was the first atomic bomb to be used as a weapon and it was estimated that by the end of December 1945 130,000 to 150,000 people had died as a result of its use. Dur: 35mins File: .mp3

1307 Wellington's Generals

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 17 Sep 2012 19:32:13 +0000

We've all heard of Napoleon's Marshals; Soult, Ney, Murat and their peers, but scant mention is given to Wellington's senior officers. This could be due to Napoleon's Marshals often having independent commands; Marshal Marmont faced Wellington at Salamanca, Marmont would also lead the invasion of Dalmatia against the Austrians. Masséna was given control of operations against the Kingdom of Naples. The large area Napoleon had conquered made this inevitable, it was helped by the fact he could choose his own men (albeit these promotions were not always on merit and ability: politics wasn't ever far from the surface when such "baubles" were awarded). On the whole Wellington got what he was given by the Commander in Chief at "Horse Guards", limited to one front allowed Wellington to command the campaigns, they are Wellington's victories and not his subordinate's. Dur: 22mins File: .mp3

1306 A Brief History of Artillery

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Thu, 30 Aug 2012 17:55:00 +0000

In war it has always been desirable to strike your enemy before they have chance to hit back, as such ranged weapon s such as slings, bows and spears date back millennia. We have arrowheads possibly 64,000 years old, the oldest bow is dated at 9,000 BCE made from elm and preserved in bog at Holmegaard, Denmark. But these weapons cannot lay low city walls or in a single blow destroy massed ranks of men, this is the job of artillery, "engines of war" that can fire a projectile bigger and heavier than normal personal weapons, and further. Dur: 31mins File: .mp3

1305 The Battle of St Cast, 1758

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 19 Aug 2012 20:49:26 +0000

On paper, the Battle of Saint Cast looked like it would be nothing other than a resounding British victory. The result however, would be very different and would sound the near end of such operations against the north French coast. Dur: 13mins File: .mp3

1304 Sir Harry Smith - Part 2

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 05 Aug 2012 16:19:54 +0000

We left Harry Harry Smith, in the first installment of his life, at the end of the Battle of Waterloo. Harry had joined the 95th Rifle Regiment at the age of 16 or 17, borrowing the money from his father to buy a commision. Ten years later he had fought in South America, North America, Wellington's Peninsular Campaign and finally at Waterloo. He had risen through the ranks to Major and along the way rescued a young Spanish noblewoman in the sacking of Badajoz whom, with the blessing of Wellington himself, he married. One might have thought Harry could retire, but this was just the first chapter of his life. Dur: 25mins File: .mp3

1303 Verdun

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Tue, 24 Jul 2012 13:53:50 +0000

Even though it can be difficult to define battles in the Great War in the way that shorter engagements such as Agincourt or Gettysburg were defined, it is generally accepted that Verdun ran from February to December 1916 and was the longest and most destructive battle in WWI, and probably in human history. It resulted in approximately 700,000 casualties, 360,000 French and 340,000 German. Dur: 55mins File: .mp3

1302 The Battle of Jutland

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 08 Jul 2012 06:00:00 +0000

On May 31, 1916 the British Grand Fleet, steaming in six columns, stretching as far as the eye could see, collided with the German High Seas Fleet off the coast of Denmark. It was the only great sea battle of the First World War and one that had been brewing in the pre war years, as both Britain and Germany scrambled in an arms race to build the super sized dreadnought class battleships. It was a clash which perceived wisdom said would be a clear victory for the powerful Royal Navy, in the event things were not quite that clear cut. Dur 22mins File.mp3

1301 The Australian Army

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 24 Jun 2012 20:36:38 +0000

The Australian Army has long since been regarded as one of the most formidable fighting formations in the Commonwealth realm. Despite generally being numerically inferior in most of its engagements, it has always punched above its weight in conflicts and arguably remains the dominant military force in the south west pacific region. Dur: 18mins File: .mp3

1210 Irish Volunteers in the Second World War

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 07 May 2012 12:06:11 +0000

John Kelly, who had left rural County Kilkenny in 1935 to join the British army, found himself sitting in a bar in newly-liberated Tunis is 1943, having a drink with some American conscript soldiers. Upon hearing his accent, the Americans said "Say, you guys are neutral, you're not in the war at all!" John explained he was a pre-war volunteer, causing the Americans to exclaim "Are you god damn mad or something?" It was a fair question. Why did John, and tens of thousands of other Irish men and women, voluntarily leave the safety of neutral Ireland and risk death or injury to fight in the Second World War? Dur: 31mins File: .mp3

1209 The Lancaster Bomber

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 22 Apr 2012 18:13:51 +0000

The Lancaster Bomber was one of the finest heavy bombers in the service of any nation during the second world war. It was the plane which the dambusters flew with the bouncing bomb, the plane which bombed the Tirpitz and the plane which night after night pounded Germany, delivering two-thirds of all the bombs dropped. Dur: 24 mins File: .mp3

1208 The Battle of Vimy Ridge

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 09 Apr 2012 18:41:00 +0000

Vimy ridge is an escarpment in France close to the Belgium border, gently rising on one side and somewhat steeper on the reverse, it has clear views for miles around from its crest. During the first months of the first world war it was seized by the Germans, who for nearly three years, tenaciously held on it to it against French assaults. At the end of 1916 the Canadians took responsibility for that part of the front line... Dur: 22mins File: .mp3

1207 VTOL

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Thu, 29 Mar 2012 10:44:27 +0000

VTOL stands for Vertical Take off and Landing. While helicopters clearly fit a description of vertical take off and landing, the terms VTOL V/STOL STOVL and the like are reserved for aircraft who also fly conventionally using forward thrust to create the necessary lift to remain airbourne. Dur: 33mins File: .mp3

1206 The Fires of Languedoc: The Cathar Crusade

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Tue, 13 Mar 2012 00:40:33 +0000

In 1208, Pope Innocent III called forth a crusade to destroy enemies of the Catholic Church. This crusade was not to fight Muslim armies in the Middle East or Spain, but rather to fight fellow Christians in southern France. Soldiers from northern France, under the leadership of the French crown, marched south to destroy the Cathar heresy infesting the land. Dur: 39mins File: .mp3

1205 The War in Eurpope 1939-40

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 26 Feb 2012 14:28:21 +0000

World War II began in the early hours of the 1st September 1939 when the elderly German battleship Schleswig-Holstein opened fire on the Polish garrison at Westerplatte. Over 2000 German aircraft, mainly dive-bombers attacked, targeting Polish airfields with the aim of destroying the Polish air force on the ground, but the Poles had scattered their aircraft to satellite airfields. 60 divisions of German infantry, supported by Slovakian collaborators, almost three thousand panzers and artillery pieces flooded across the border. Dur 35mins File: .mp3

1204 Sir Harry Smith - Part 1

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 12 Feb 2012 12:56:00 +0000

Lieutenant General Sir Henry George Wakelyn Smith, 1st Baronet of Aliwal was one of the most incredible soldiers of the British Empire making his name during the Napoleonic Peninsular Campaign, where he would rescue his future Spanish born wife, before volunteering to service in America where he witnessed the burning of Washington. Dur: 32mins File: .mp3

1203 Betrayed by a Mason? The Tragic Mission of Lieutenant Thomas Boyd

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 29 Jan 2012 23:44:00 +0000

In the summer of 1779, American Major General John Sullivan marched his 5,000 Continentals into the Finger Lakes region of western New York. Known as Sullivan's Expedition, it was the longest military campaign of the American Revolutionary War. Ordered by General George Washington, this campaign was a direct invasion into the once impenetrable Iroquois Confederacy lands in retaliation for several brutal massacres by British Rangers and their Indian allies. Dur: 43mins File: .mp3

1202 Dien Bien Phu

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 15 Jan 2012 15:12:38 +0000

On May 7th 1954 the French garrison at Dien Bien Phu surrendered to Ho Chi Minh's Communist forces. For the last 54 days it had been cut off and the surrender was the culmination of an operation that had seen the French troops almost constantly under-fire for 209 days. Comprehensibly beaten it signaled the end of French Indochina. Dur 22mins File: .mp3

1201 The Varangian Guard

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 02 Jan 2012 22:37:30 +0000

The Late Roman Empire and its successor state, the Byzantine Empire, relied heavily on mercenary units to make up the bulk of their armies, as well as personal bodyguards to the emperors. The Varangian Guard was one such elite unit, forever immortalised in history for their famed "berserk-rage" and unwavering loyalty to the throne. Dur: 37mins File: .mp3

1110 Sniper

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Fri, 25 Nov 2011 16:29:55 +0000

During the American Civil War, the common term used was "sharpshooter", which pays tribute to the Sharps Rifles that were used at the time by civil war snipers. The Sharps rifle was renowned for its long range and accuracy, and they were issued only to the best shots. Dur: 22mins File: .mp3

1109 The Formation of Iraq Pt2 - Gertrude Bell

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 07 Nov 2011 20:14:55 +0000

Now in control of much of the Middle East, the British occupied the land with little thought of the future. The Secretary of State for India had asked her opinion on which way the political winds were blowing among the various constituencies: the educated Sunnis in town, the Shiite majority in the provinces, the large Jewish community in Baghdad, the Christians in Mosul. The British did not know how they would govern the territory and requested the advice of their experts. Dur: 34mins File: .mp3

1108 The Formation of Iraq Part 1: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 23 Oct 2011 10:17:07 +0000

In 1918, after years of devastating warfare, the Ottoman Empire finally collapsed and the British, expanding into the Middle East, attempted to control the area. However, the area proved to be too vast and troublesome for the British Empire. Dur: 22mins File: .mp3

1107 Robert E Lee - Part 2

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 09 Oct 2011 18:33:16 +0000

The wounding of Joseph Johnston at the battle of Seven Pines in 1862 gave General Lee his first major field command with the Army of North Virginia. The coming year would catapult him to the most prominent soldier in the confederacy and prove his doubters of the previous year wrong...those who had criticism him for his lack of aggression. Dur:34mins File:.mp3

1106 Robert E Lee - Part 1

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 25 Sep 2011 12:33:26 +0000

Robert E Lee commanded the Confederate forces to their defeat during the American civil war and in doing so he created a myth around himself. He was a statesmen, a gentleman, a great commander, keeping overwhelming northern forces at bay for 3 years - an American Hannibal (as it were) fighting a lost cause. In defeat he has become an iconic American hero mentioned in the same breath as George Washington. Dur: 18mins File: .mp3

1105 The Anglo-Irish War

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 11 Sep 2011 11:44:50 +0000

The Anglo-Irish conflict of 1919-21 is a deeply complicated and contradictory issue in Irish history. This is reflected in the fact that there is no agreed title for it: it is variously referred to as the Anglo-Irish War, the Sinn Fein War, the War of Independence, the Tan War or, more simply, the Troubles. Dur: 28mins File: .mp3

1104 The Kalabalik

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 29 Aug 2011 17:00:00 +0000

On the 31st of January 1713, Turkish artillery opened fire on a small Swedish camp located in the town of Bender, the westernmost town of the Ottoman Empire, located in present-day Moldavia. These were the opening shots of what would soon develop into a prolonged engagement known as the Kalabalik. Dur:32mins File:.mp3

1103 Drusus The Elder

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 14 Aug 2011 14:25:00 +0000

The names of the Roman emperors Tiberius, Caligula and Claudius are well known, and so too are their stories. Hardly known at all is the story of Tiberius' brother and Claudius' father, the man known to historians as Drusus the Elder, who was considered in his own lifetime as an all-Roman hero, a potential successor to Augustus and the person who might restore the Republic. Dur: 28mins File: .mp3

1102 The Anglo American War of 1812

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 31 Jul 2011 12:01:30 +0000

For three years Great Britain and the United States fought a war ultimately the outcome of which would in essence be to neither's advantage. To Britain, mired in war with Napoleonic France, it was little more than a side show, in America it would see their capital Washington captured, burned and initially her armies humiliated before honour could be restored. Dur: 23mins File: .mp3

1101 Cryptography

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 17 Jul 2011 13:12:45 +0000

One of the most famous encrypted messages to be intercepted was The Zimmerman Telegram in 1917. The Telegram was part of a German effort to distract the U.S. and divert American aid going to the Triple Entente, being the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Empire. Germany had long sought to incite a war between Mexico and the U.S., which would have tied down American forces and slowed the export of American arms. Dur: 31mins File: .mp3

SPECIAL - The Great Escape: A Personal Account - Escape

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 03 Jul 2011 00:30:00 +0000

In 1940 18 year old trainee navigator, Frank Stone, was shot down on his second bombing mission.

He eventually ended up in Sagan StalagLuft III - the camp made renowned in the classic war movie "The Great Escape". One of the infamous three tunnels, Tom, Dick and Harry, was dug from the hut in which Frank was billeted.

For the past thirty years Frank has been sharing his experiences of the camp, explaining how they planned and achieved everything and telling of his own part in the greatest escape story of the Second World War.

This is the forth of four excerpts from a full 87 minute DVD which is available direct from Frank.

For more information on the full DVD please see our website. All proceeds to the Bomber Command Memorial Fund.

SPECIAL - The Great Escape: A Personal Account - Tunnelling

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Mon, 30 May 2011 15:59:59 +0000

This is the third of four excerpts from a full 87 minute DVD which is available direct from Frank.

For more information on the full DVD please see our website. All proceeds to the Bomber Command Memorial Fund.

SPECIAL - The Great Escape: A Personal Account - POW

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Wed, 04 May 2011 13:06:09 +0000

This is the second of four excerpts from a full 87 minute DVD which is available direct from Frank.

For more information on the full DVD please see our website. All proceeds to the Bomber Command Memorial Fund.

SPECIAL – The Great Escape: A Personal Account – Capture

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Tue, 03 May 2011 21:21:26 +0000

This is the first of four excerpts from a full 87 minute DVD which is available direct from Frank.

For more information on the full DVD please see our website. All proceeds to the Bomber Command Memorial Fund.

Special - The Falaise Gap

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Fri, 18 Dec 2009 11:00:00 +0000

As the allies broke out from the D Day beachhead the Americans moved South into Brittany, while the British and Canadians were held by the Germans at Caen. As the US First Army moved up from the South toward Caen, Field Marshal Günther von Kluge was ordered by Hitler not to withdraw. In early August of 1944 the noose began to tighten, creating a pocket round the town of Falaise encircling the German Seventh and Fifth Panzer Armies. This report is brought to you by Richard C.Hottelet for CBS, broadcast from London in August of 1944. Filmed at Pickering, North Yorkshire, with the Northern WWII Association. Dur:3min 37sec File: .m4v

Special - Season 7 Promo

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Fri, 03 Jul 2009 09:00:00 +0000

We recently watched the Northern WWII Association in action at Scarborough Castle. We were wondering what to do with the footage so we made up this promo for Season 7 which is due to start 26 July 2009. Dur: 1min File: .m4v

Special - Eisenhowers D Day Address

TheHistoryNetwork.org — Sun, 07 Jun 2009 17:31:00 +0000

On the eve of the D Day invasion, in 1944, Dwight D. Eisenhower the Supreme Commander of the allied forces made this address to his troops. I hope you enjoy this short film we out together, hopefully one of many. Dur: 2min File: m4v (its a video!!!)