The Invaluable Biota of Nusantara

People of the Wakatobi

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 17 May 2008 12:47:00 +0700

The Wakatobi contains two major ethnic groups, the Pulau (Islanders, ethnic Indonesian) and the Bajau . The Pulau are generally considered to be ethnically Indonesian and speak a series of dialects and languages, many associated to Bahasa. People are mostly a mix of farmers, fishermen and businessmen.

The Bajau are an indigenous ethnic group residing in Sabah , eastern Malaysia , Brunei , Indonesia , the Philippines and parts of Sarawak . They are sometimes referred to as the Sea Gypsies , although the term has been used to encompass a number of non-related ethnic groups with similar traditional lifestyles. The Bajau of Indonesia live primarily on the islands and in the coastal districts of Sulawesi . The outward spread of the Bajau seems to have been associated with the development of sea trade in trepang .

For Wakatobi social, economic and anthropological research reports click here

How to get there

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 17 May 2008 12:38:00 +0700

Flights:

Bali to Kendari then 1 hour transfer to the harbor and board The Seven Seas

Sail overnight to northern Wakatobi National Park

Bali to Maumere then across to southern Wakatobi and leave from Kendari

Jakarta/Bali→Makassar→Bau-Bau/Kendari→Wangi/Kaledupa

(with contributions from Benjamin Farrar (aka Mr Ben))

Travel to the Wakatobi is not simple but it is well worth the hassle as the journey its self can be fun, as well as a cultural experience in its own right. Most journeys to the Wakatobi are via Makassar (Sulawesi capital) and the town of Bau-Bau (and possibly Kendari), located on the Island of Buton ( SE Sulawesi ).

Where is Wakatobi

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 17 May 2008 12:34:00 +0700

Where the heck is Wakatobi? - Wakatobi Resort is in far Southeastern Sulawesi, Indonesia, positioned in the midst of a remote island archipelago group known to adventure travelers as Tukang Besi. Wakatobi is named after the four islands that surround it, Wangi Wangi, Kaledupa, Tomia, and Binongko. (Note the anagram Wa Ka To Bi). Yes its location is remote, quite literally on the fringe of "civilization." But that's precisely the point, for this remoteness is what makes the trip worthwhile.

divetrip

What is Wakatobi

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 17 May 2008 12:15:00 +0700

Wakatobi is the name of an archipelago located in an area of Sulawesi Tenggara (South Eastern), Indonesia . The name Wakatobi is derived from the names of the main islands that form the archipelago: Wangiwangi Island , Kaledupa , Tomea , and Binongko . The group is part of a larger group called the Tukangbesi Islands .

The archipelago, located in the biodiverse hotspot known as Wallacea , was made famous by its namesake dive operation and community development project, the Wakatobi Dive Resort . An award-winning resort and environment protection company, this progressive operation has single-handedly brought this area to the top of the diving congnoscenti 's wishlists worldwide.

The Wakatobi is also home to Operation Wallacea , a UK based for non-profit conservation group looking at sustainable development of fisheries and coral reef research. An independent non-commercial website [1] has been set up about the marine park. This website contains tourist and travel information about the wakatobi, with additional resources about the biodiversity , conservation and local people.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

RAJA AMPAT

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 27 Apr 2008 19:07:00 +0700

Located off the northwest tip of Bird's Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea , Raja Ampat, or the Four Kings , is an archipelago comprising over 1,500 small islands, cays and
shoals surrounding the four main islands of Misool , Salawati , Batanta and Waigeo . It encompasses more than 9.8 million acres (40,000 km²) of land and sea, which also contains Cenderawasih Bay , the largest marine national park in Indonesia. It is a part of the newly named West Papua (province) of Indonesia which was formerly Irian Jaya .

According to the Conservation International Rapid Assessment Bulletin the marine life diversity is considerably greater than all other areas sampled in the Coral Triangle of Indonesia, Philippines and Papua New Guinea . The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world's coral reef biodiversity, the seas around Raja Ampat are possibly the richest in the world. The area's massive coral colonies show that its reefs are resistant to threats like coral bleaching and disease - threats that now jeopardise the survival of corals around the world, though the area is remote and relatively untouched by humans. In addition, Raja Ampat's strong ocean currents sweep coral larvae across the Indian and Pacific Oceans to replenish other reef ecosystems. Raja Ampat's coral diversity, resilience, and ability to replenish reefs make it a global priority for marine protection, as human activity here has the potential to be catastrophic.

Over 1,070 fish species, 537 coral species (a remarkable 96% of all scleratinia recorded from Indonesia are likely to occur in these islands), and 699 mollusc species, the variety of marine life is staggering. [ citation needed ] Some areas boast enormous schools of fish and regular sightings of sharks, such as wobbegongs .

BALI HOLIDAYS FOR FAMILIES

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 19 Apr 2008 11:04:00 +0700

Bali is a perfect place to take your kids. They'll love the natural surroundings, and there is no problem whatsoever to find a baby-sitter or somebody to take care of them wherever you go. All Balinese adore kids !

Here you will find information about everything that you need to know about a Bali holiday for your family: where to stay, what to do and where to eat.

WHERE TO STAY IN BALI, INDONESIA, FOR FAMILIES

A Bali holiday for families begins and ends with suitable accommodation. There are variety of Bali hotels, resorts and villas to choose from, when planning your Bali holiday.Things to consider in selecting your Bali accommodation for a family group are:

Location - try to choose a location that is popular and close to family oriented attractions i.e. near the beach, shops, restaurants and amusements.
Facilities - make sure your accommodation choice is suitable for kids, it has a children's pool, connecting doors, play ground etc. Some venues are unsuitable for family groups.
Pricing - does your accommodation choice offer discounts for children under a certain age?
Transport - when you travel with a family in Bali, it will be much more convenient if you use private transport. Check with your accommodation venue if they provide private transport as part of the holiday package

Baliguide.com / Bali.com Ltd
D&B D-U-N-S No. 66-389-8141
Reservation & Service Center
Tel. +62-361 703-060 (12 lines)
Fax +62-361 701-577
E-mail: info@baliguide.com

What You Can See & Do in Bali, Indonesia

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 19 Apr 2008 11:02:00 +0700

Bali's natural attractions include miles of sandy beaches (many are well-known amongst surfers), picturesque rice terraces, towering active volcanoes over 3,000 meters (10,000 ft.) high, fast flowing rivers, deep ravines, pristine crater lakes, sacred caves, and lush tropical forests full of exotic wildlife.

The island's rich cultural heritage is visible everywhere - in over 20,000 temples and palaces, in many colorful festivals and ceremonies (including tooth filings and cremations), in drama, music, and dance.

You can experience Bali on many different excursions and guided tours by coach, private car or "Big Bike", by boat or by air plane: seeing Bali's beaches and rice terraces, the famous Besakih Temple on the slopes of holy Mount Agung, Lake Batur and it's active volcano, Ubud, Legian, Kuta, Nusa Dua, and the temples of Tanah Lot and Ulu Watu from a helicopter is a really special experience. For helicopter tours and private charters (3 to 6 passengers) please contact the Balivillas.com Service Center at 703-060 as soon as you arrive.

Most full day tours by car (about 8 to 10 hours) cost about US$30 to US$40 per person, half day tours US$20 to US$25. These prices include a multi-lingual guide and transport in an air-conditioned private car, all entrance fees, but no meals. Which guide and driver you choose can make or break your day: be warned that those who offer very low prices tend to waste your time by showing you hardly any more than those shops which pay them a commission on your purchases.

Baliguide.com / Bali.com Ltd
D&B D-U-N-S No. 66-389-8141
Reservation & Service Center
Tel. +62-361 703-060 (12 lines)
Fax +62-361 701-577
E-mail: info@baliguide.com

Map "Tourism" Bali

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 19 Apr 2008 10:58:00 +0700

Sanur Beach

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sat, 19 Apr 2008 10:56:00 +0700

Sanur Beach is a place making a trip of famous tourism in Bali island. This Place is right across eastside town Denpasar, capital of Bali. Sanur reside in regency Badung.

Sanur Beach especially is location for surfing. Especially the beaches waves Sanur have celebrated among all foreign countries tourist. Do not be offshore far Sanur there are also location of wisata dive and snorkeling. Along of friendly condition, location dive can be used by all diver from all membership level.

Sanur Beachal is also known as Sunrise beach as against from Beach Kuta.

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 13 Apr 2008 15:51:00 +0700

Sambolo Beach Bungalows are set on Banten's most beautiful beach, a small cove looking out at Krakatau volcano. The gently curving 400 meter beige sand beach, safe swimming, shady trees, grass-roofed bungalows and the gentle sea breezes all contribute to the laid-back Sambolo style.

The comfortably furnished beachfront bungalows are constructed of Borneo hardwood and are fan-cooled with 3 or 4 bedrooms, modern kitchens and outdoor BBQs. At Sambolo we seek a simpler world, so we discourage motorized water craft and loud electronic devices. All you'll hear is the sound of the crashing waves and the laughter of family and friends.

Tenants can enjoy a quiet jog or walk along the beach, hunting for shells, exploring the tide pools, body surfing, riding the gentle waves on a boogie board or just resting under the shade of a palm tree and enjoying a good book. Evenings bring time for barbecues, playing games with the kids and socializing with friends.

Come to Sambolo to relax, to enjoy the beach in privacy, and to spend free time with your family and friends at your own beachfront retreat. Visit soon and find out why for over 20 years Sambolo Beach Bungalows has been the secret out-of-town retreat for expatriate residents of Jakarta.

To maintain a private harmonious community, the 31 bungalows are leased long-term to individuals or multinational organisations. To lease a bungalow or register to obtain a time share, contact our office in Jakarta.

For leasing information contact : Natalia, Chandra

Sambolo Beach Bungalows

EEC Building

Jl. S. Parman No. 68

Slipi, Jakarta 11410

Tel. (62-21) 532-3176 , 536-4946

Fax (62-21) 532-3178

Email: info@sambolo.co.id

The Beaches of Bali

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 13 Apr 2008 15:47:00 +0700

The island of Bali is blessed with the line of beaches surrounding it.

Sanur .

On the southeastern side of Bali, Sanur beach is easily reachable from Denpasar, about a 5 to 10 minute drive. Sanur is an excellent site to watch the sun rises, as you jog along the white sandy beach. Being one of the first resort developed in Bali, Sanur maintains its traditions. Only a stone thrown away from the beach, ancient temples stand as solemn as they have been in centuries past.

Kuta and Legian

Practically on the opposite side of Sanur, the beaches of Kuta and Legian stretch on the southwestern side of Bali, again only about 5 to 10 minute drive from Denpasar or the airport. Surfing is a major activity in these beaches. Shops, Kecak dance performances, pubs, and other facilities make Kuta a tourist mecca.

Jimbaran

Jimbaran is directly south of the airport, on the way from Denpasar towards Nusa Dua. The village of Jimbaran is the narrow neck of the island of Bali, and thus it has two remarkably different beaches. On the west, Jimbaran Beach faces the Jimbaran Bay, recently lined by new luxurious resorts. On the east, the beach faces the body of water sheltered by Benoa Harbor.

Nusa Dua

Nusa Dua is a new luxurious resort area where the world's most sumptuous hotels gracefully integrate into the beautiful white beaches. Crystal clear water provides excellent snorkeling and diving site, and the waves on the northern and the southern part of Nusa Dua allow for great surfing opportunity.

Soka Beach

Further northwest from Denpasar, on the way to Gilimanuk, the ferry port town that connects Bali and Java, there is a small quiet beach called Soka Beach.

Medewi Beach

Continuing along the path towards Gilimanuk, near the village of Pulukan, the beach of Medewi is another beautiful beach.

Lovina Beach

Near the northern tip of the island of Bali lies a stretch of villages by the Bali Sea. Lovina Beach is the name. It is well known as an excellent site for sunset watching, snorkeling, and diving. Night life activities are also abound, as well as chartered boats to go out into the sea. If you like what Kuta offers but do not like the crowd, Lovina Beach is for you.

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 13 Apr 2008 15:31:00 +0700

White sand, coconut palms fringing the shore, multicoloured coral reefs, abundant shoals of unique, colourful fish, a golden sun setting in clear blue skies….does that fit your image of Jakarta? Unlikely, but then you're probably forgetting that the beautiful Pulau Seribu (Thousand Islands) are also part of what is known as the city of Jakarta.

Located on a gulf facing the Java Sea, Jakarta has four main ports from which to access the Thousand Islands: Ancol Marina, Sunda Kelepa, Tanjung Priok and Tanjung Kait. Ancol Marina is the most usual departure point, speed boats leaving regularly to whisk you away from the city heat to the cool, palm fringed beaches of paradise. However chartering a boat is also possible for anyone with a more adventurous spirit. The Marina Jaya Ancol itself is buzzing with yachts, motor and sail boats, and is the place to go for marine recreation. Jet skies canoes, sail boats wind surfering and waterskiing are all to be found, along with all kinds of fishing gear you may need for hire. Numerous stalls along the beach serve drinks and snacks while tents are available for sunbathers and sea-lovers.

But it is the Tousand Islands which are the real jewels. The Kepulauan Seribu, as they are known locally, are a group of islands sprinkled across the Java Sea to the north of Jakarta. As the name suggests, the way the islands lie seemingly scattered closely to each other offers you a thousand of beaches, a thousand pleasures and a thousand golden sunsets. The surrounding waters in particular are a paradise for snorkelers and scuba divers, Kotok being the most famous.

Despite the romantic name, there are in fact about 340 islets in Kepulauan Seribu. Islets that have been developed for tourism include Bidadari, Ayer, Laki, Puteri and Tanjung, and bungalows, restaurants, diving and sailing facilities are available on all these islets and others. For anyone with dreams of Robinson Crusoe style seclusion, delightful beaches can also be found in Matahari, Kulkul Kotok, Pelangi, Sepa, Onrust, Edam, Bokor, Kelor, Rambut, Ubi Kecil, Untungjawa, Pari, Perak, Melinjo, Pancalirang, Gosong, Ringgit, Sebaru, Hantu, Antuk, Bira, Panjang, Kelapa, Panggang, Lang, Tidung Besar, Payung, Kongsi, Pari, Damar Besar, Kelor, Kapal, Cipir and Nyamuk.

So if you are in Jakarta and become weary of the frenetic turbulence of the modern metropolis, hop on an early morning boat and escape across the Java Sea to a paradise island in the sun…. you can be there in time for breakfast on Saturday morning, and back in town by sunset Sunday evening without even leaving Jakarta!

Maritime Museum

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 13 Apr 2008 15:18:00 +0700

Maritime Museum is located at Pasar Ikan, 1 North Jakarta. Initially these building served as warehouse for storing spices. The Dutch East Hindia Company started the constructions in 1652 and expanded in the years later. In 1976 the premises were handed over to the municipal government of Jakarta and preparation were started to convert them into a museum. The maritime museum was officially opened on July 7th, 1997. The objective of this museum is to converse, maintain, protect and expose the Indonesia maritime and fishery tradition. A variety of traditional Indonesia boats with their very specific shapes, equipment and decorative trimmings reflect a high-standard maritime heritage. Apart from these props, there also miniatures of modern ships on display. Navigational tools, anchor, the model of light house, antique canons and many more items form part of the museum's collection

pasir panjang

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 9 Mar 2008 10:01:00 +0700

West Borneo or West Kalimantan is one of the biggest provinces in Indonesia. West borneo, provides a natural tropical forest with various flora and fauna. Pontianak is the capital City, on the contrary, is a fast growing commercial city founded in 1771. its situated in the intersections of two major river, the kapuas and the landak river. Kapuas river is the longest river in Indonesia and can be navigated as far as 1,143kilometers. In west borneo there is many interesting places to visist,

West Borneo or equator land as called as Pontianak is really passed by equator line lies 0 latitude exactly. so that on 21-23 march and 23 september every year at middays( 12.00am) the shadow of equator or standing objects surrounding the monuments will be disappeared for a moment. And many beautiful beach resort, most of popular is Pasir panjang Beach or Taman Pasir Panjang Indah Singkawang And Randayan Island Resort.Come and feel at home with friendly smiling people in this warm city and for your nature lovers, beach lovers.

Taman Pasir Panjang Indah is a natural tourism object which geographically at northern seaside of WestKalimantan Indonesia, a strategic traffic lane that connecting Pontianak City to Singkawang Town. From Pontianak is 128 kms in distance; approximately 2 hours driving in average. In meantime from singkawang is 17 kms in distance of 15 minutes riding.Pasir Panjang Beach faces the sea of Natuna and a squence of the adjecent small island, such as Kabung Island, Lemukutan Island, and Randayan Island.

This tourism objecct has itself attractiveness that visited a great number of visitor on hollidays. With the natural beach panorama which, surrounded by green hill, a large area and some supporting facilities like Hotel, Cottages, Restaurant, Swimming pool, Discotheque, a multifungtion hall, an Automotive Circuit, beach valley ball banana boats, Cano/Kayaking Jetsky, Watersky, and etc

Pasir Panjang

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 9 Mar 2008 09:57:00 +0700

Taman Pasir Panjang Indah is a natural tourism object which geographically at northern seaside of West Kalimantan Indonesia, a strategic traffic lane that connecting Pontianak City to Singkawang Town. From Pontianak is 128 kms in distance; approximately 2 hours driving in average. In meantime from singkawang is 17 kms in distance of 15 minutes riding. PASIR PANJANG BEACH faces the sea of Natuna and a squence of the adjecent small island, such as Kabung Island, Lemukutan Island, and Randayan Island.

This tourism objecct has itself attractiveness that visited a great number of visitor on hollidays. With the natural beach

Pasir Panjang Beach

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 9 Mar 2008 09:52:00 +0700

Pasir Panjang Beach have old become famous recreation place, facing to sea of Natuna and also some isle around him, for example island of Lemukutan, island Mourn and island of Randayan. Dinghys and of speed boat can be rented here to go to the islands.

As a recreation place, this tourism object have been provided with various supporter facility and also around coast have many hotel, cottage, shops, available other facilities and discotic to tourist.

This is place very compatible to people who take a fancy to swim athletics, fishing, diving and water ski or of as fluent as. PAsir Panjang reside in District Seventeen, only 17 km of downtown of Singkawang. Condition of way in have paved and can pass by vehicle of wheel four. Transportation medium from and to Pasir Panjang in the form of vehicle of public, cab, minibus and also vehicle of person.

Visit Fort Marlborough

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 9 Mar 2008 09:26:00 +0700

The fortification was under construction for four years and was established by East Indian Company under Governor General Joseph Callet, it was completed in its first form in 1718. Joseph Collet named his new fort `Marlborough` in honors of John Churchill, the first Duke of Marlborough, who was being haled as National hero after winning a number of strategic battles in Europe against the French. The fort was the second strongest fort built by British in the east after Fort George in Madras, India.

Bengkulu was briefly shaken out of its torpor during the Governor of Thomas Stamford Raffles in 1818-1824. Fort Marlborough was the seat of the British power and influence in western parts of the Indonesia until 1824, when under the terms of the Treaty of London, England handed over the territory to the Dutch in exchange for others, ending 139 years of British power in Bengkulu.

The actual handover took place early in 1825 as in exchange for Singapore. The Dutch continued to occupy Fort Marlborough until the Second World War and after the fall of Sumatra it was then occupied the Japanese army. The following of the Japanese in 1945 the fort was again briefly occupied by the Dutch. After independent August 17, 1945 the Indonesian army and police force unit used the fort until it was abandoned in the late 1970`s. The fort remains in its present state following a sympathetic restoration programmed which was carried out in the late 1980`s.

Set on a hill overlooking the Indian ocean it's an interesting place to visit. The old British gravestones at the entrance make poignant reading. Inside, a small museum houses a few interesting old engravings and copies of official correspondence from the time of British rule. Inside the fort, there is also a subway connected to the outside and you can also see where the Ducth incarcerated Soekarno during his internal exile of 1939–1942.

It is open daily from 8am-8pm, admission Rp. 1,000.

Phone: 081539249331

Address: Jl. Benteng

Directions: Fort Marlborough is located on jl. Benteng in the main street of Bengkulu nearby Pasar Baru Koto and Tapak Paderi beach.

Things To Do: Hi surfers try Samudera Ujung Beach!

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 9 Mar 2008 09:22:00 +0700

Samudera Ujung beach is strongly recommended for surfing mania. It is the best spot for more experienced surfers in Bengkulu. The beach is less popular than Panjang beach or Tapak Paderi beach, but Samudera Ujung beach is clean enough with its white sand and natural spruces along the beach, which makes it very suitable for surfing; it is easy to reach and free from pollution. Only a few local or foreign surfers come to surf here, so you don't have to wait for a wave patiently or fight against other surfers for waves.

Because it is out of the city, there is no inn or hotel or food stall nearby the surfing spots. Bring your own food, drink and gears!

For surfers it will be a frustrating trip taking non-chartered cars. It is easier to get there by paying more for a chartered angkot (city transport) for Rp 50,000 (return trip). The driver will drop you off and pick you up later.

No entrance fee, except on Idul Fitri also known as Lebaran and Idul Adha or Lebaran Haji, the visitors are charged by the locals for Rp. 1,000 per one person.

Phone: 081539249331

Address: Jl. Pelabuhan Samudra

Directions: The beach is quite far from Bengkulu town center. It is located near the ocean harbor Pulau Baai about 17 km (10.6 miles) from Bengkulu town center, on an asphalt road, and can be reached by motorbikes and all four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Things To Do: Surfing or Riding an Elephant at Panjang Beach

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 9 Mar 2008 09:11:00 +0700

Bengkulu’s main beach, Pantai Panjang, stretches for approximately 7 km (4.4 miles). It has white sand and good surf. Early morning on a mid to high tide will be the best time for a surf.

In the beach (right in front of Pasir Putih cottage) you can try to ride an Elephant for Rp. 5,000 per one person, but you can try to bargain the ticket for Rp. 10,000 for three people, I’ve tried it and it worked. The elephants to ride are only available on every Sunday, and every national public holiday.

You can find seaside cottages, nice hotels, warung-warung (street stalls) and cafés along the beach. Other recreational facilities are also available such as: swimming pools, tennis court, fishing ponds, etc.

How to get there? You can take yellow angkot (city transport) from Jl. Suprapto to the beach center gate for Rp. 2,000/one person. There is no entrance fee, except on Idul Fitri also known as Lebaran and Idul Adha or Lebaran Haji, the visitors are charged by the for Rp. 1,000 per one person.

Warning: The beach has big waves which are kind of good for surfing, but be careful, it’s rarely suitable for swimming; it’s unsafe for swimming too far out because there are strong currents in some spots.

Address: Jl. Pariwisata, Bengkulu.

Directions: It is located 3 km (1.9 miles) west of Bengkulu city center.

BENGKULU, LONG BEACH,RAINFOREST&BUKITBARISAN

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 2 Mar 2008 10:52:00 +0700

Sungai Suci Beach Bengkulu

Bengkulu is one Province of Indonesia, situated on the Southern Part of Sumatra island and Western beach of Sumatra. Toward the east, a Bukit Barisan Hill stretched as a border line to other Province. The area of about 19,978,870 sq km lying on the southwestern coast of Sumatra island, with the population of about 1,464,000 .

The view in the picture is seen from Sungai Suci Beach, from this point going to southward we can reach Bengkulu beach where there is a Fort Marlborough stand beside the beach.

Bengkulu began from a few small Kingdom, SUNGAI SERUTkingdom, SUNGAI HITAMkingdom, SUNGAI LEMAU kingdom and SELEBARkingdom. According to the History, they have been long set up a coordination of their administration centralized at Bengkulu. Then in 1685 an expedition lead by Ralph Ord and William from United Kingdom (British) landed to Bengcoolen.

In 1784 there is an agreement between British Colony , Sungai Hitam Kingdom and Sungai Lemau Kingdom when Bengcoolen under British colony in which Bengcoolenwas the seat of British Power which ruling the western parts of the Archipelago. At that time the Population of Bengkulu approximately 10,000 which comprise of multi ethnic group: REJANG, SERAWAI, MELAYU(bENGKULUmalay) AND cHINESE.In 1713 till 1719 British East India established a warehouse and fortification, later on was named FORT MARLBOROUGH which still exist as a Fort Marlborough or in Indonesia BENTENG MARLBOROUGH until now

FortMARLBOROUGHbuilt by BritishEast.I in1713

FORT MARLBOROUGH is an old fortress Built in 1713 till 1719 by British East India, located at the beach side of Bengkulu. Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles in 1817 was appointed by British Administration as Lieutenannt Governor of Bengcoolen(Bengkulu), during his administration, a botanist JOSEPH ARNOLD discovered the world largest flower at Manna district, southern parts of Bengkulu, the Flower is wellknown as RAFFLESIA ARNOLDI. tHE bRITISH RULED THE REGION more than 100 years, then in 1825 under the LONDON Treaty , the administration was Handing over to the Dutch until Indonesia get the Independence Day in 1945...(may11,2006)

ThomasPARR and HAMILTON Monument

PARR and Hamilton WAS FORMER hEAD OF bENGKULU rESIDENCE, WHEN bENGKULU was UNDER THE bRITISH administration which was began from the year of 1685, the monument was built to memeorize them, located at the protocol road of Bengkulu Province, not far from FORT Marlborough.

Bengkulu as one of a new Province in Indonesia starting from November 1968,now divided into 8 regencies and one municipality, namely from North to South are: MUKO MUKORegency, LEBONG Regency, NORTH BENGKULU Regency, REJANG LEBONG Regency, KEPAHIYANG Regency, BENGKULU City, SELUMA Regency, SOUTH BENGKULU Regency and KAUR Regency. Geographically, Bengkulu is divided into two regions, the Western parts is a beach line which facing Indian ocean stretch from north to the south as long as 500 km and the Eastern parts which is constitute as a mountainous range of Bukit Barisan.

Pulau Weh

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 2 Mar 2008 10:30:00 +0700

Pulau Weh:

The most northwestern island of Indonesia offers truly world class diving with clear waters and impressive under water landscapes. Here, where the Andaman Sea meets the Indian Ocean, the deep waters and currents around the island sustain an unbelievable amount and variety of marine life, ranging from tiny critters to grand pelagic's ...

Dive in crowds of fish, not in crowds of divers:

Still being an insiders' secret, and off the beaten track, Pulau Weh offers unspoiled and uncrowded dive sites. Add our team's dedication, experience and love for the ocean and you'll get unforgettable dives, from spectacular full-adrenaline dives to long slow relaxed macro spotting dives.

Homebase in paradise: We are a small dive operation in a great dive shop. Open since 1998, Lumba Lumba Diving Centre has become a meeting point on Gapang Beach, a hub of activity from where the diving starts, a friendly n welcoming place where you can feel at home.

Taste some of the Wonders of Weh: dive into the dive site descriptions n some more photos.

How t o come up to Weh: Take a night bus from Medan to Banda Aceh, then the morning fast ferry and reach Gapang Beach before noon, or fly from Kuala Lumpur or Medan and be here late afternoon the same day!

Stay & relax here: Gapang offers the widest choice in accommodation, from cheap basic wooden huts to comfortable bungalows. Sure you will find something to fit your taste n budget!

fin Tips & fish Tales: Don't miss out on the latest news, stories & background info, comments, links, tips and more....

Lumba Lumba Diving Centre

Stay in Gapang Beach

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 2 Mar 2008 10:17:00 +0700

Gapang offers the widest choice in accommodation on Pulau Weh, from basic wooden huts on the beach, or nice, simple bungalows spread out along the hill overlooking the bay to comfortable bungalows with springbeds, bathrooms, fans or AC and TV in a garden setting at the entrance to the beach. Prices ranges from 3 to 20 € (Euro) per night.

After the tsunami: Both Leguna and Gapang Resort were not touched by the wave, and are open as usual. Same applies for the 3 basic bungalows of our neighbour on the beach

Gapang Beach is an unique beach, with white sand halfway around the bay, surrounded by large overhanging trees; the 'Gapang' trees. So you can choose to sit on the beach in the sun, or in the shade of these grand old trees.

And where in the world can you overlook the ocean waiting for some black fintips coming out of the water, grap your mask and fins to snorkel with some manta's feeding on the plankton?

Exploring an attractive, legendary beach in West Sumatra

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 2 Mar 2008 10:05:00 +0700

JAKARTA, 17 June 2001 - Every country has its myths, legends and folklore that embellish cultures and in many instances draw people together towards a mutual experience and understanding of life's lessons. Indonesia, it seems, has more than its fair share of these intriguing tales. All parts of the country, large or small, urban or rural, near or far, have tales often from times long past that form part of the culture. Some of these tales are more fanciful than others, featuring outlandish escapades and creatures from fantasy worlds but most, (if not all), have some message or lesson that is as relevant to our modern world as it was when the stories first occurred or were first invented.

In West Sumatra there are many such tales but traveling towards the small fishing village of Air Manis (Sweet Water), south of Padang, it is hard to believe that any such legends might have come to exist in this remote part. Traveling over round topped hills that are covered by dense vegetation there are few signs of human habitation. Occasionally through clearings in the vegetation the coastline can be glimpsed but here too there are few signs of the influences of humanity. The clear blue water washes up to Sumatra's untouched shorelines and sitting quietly just off the coast are tiny islands that are entirely covered by trees and other vegetation that suggests that humans rarely set foot on them.

But as you travel on toward Air Manis along undulating and bumpy roads that weave through the near jungle-like conditions more and more glimpses of the coast can be seen and the occasional fishing boat may be noticed bobbing on the surface of the calm crystal-clear waters. Gradually it will be noticed that there are many boats floating just offshore with lone fishermen casting their nets and as you descend down the hills this is a clear sign that you are closing in on the fishing village of Air Manis. Passing through the village it is apparent that this is a quite traditional little settlement. The houses are built in amongst a maze of trees that lead down to the coast. Rice and fish are laid out in the sun to dry and many of the houses are built entirely from natural materials standing on short wooden stilts, with timber walls, thatched roofs and no glazing in windows only shutters that are closed at night and opened again in the morning.

At the southern edge of the village is the beach. First, though, some swampy ground has to be passed that suggests that a legend here might involve a crocodile but soon there is sand beneath your feet and the trees part to reveal an attractive enclosed beach. A secluded tropical haven has been reached and it is here that a legend is said to have occurred. It is here that the legend of Malin Kundang is told and retold. All myths and legends are prone to different interpretations. Every person that tells and retells the tale is liable to add a little something for extra dramatic effect or forget to include some detail. That is human nature. But this is how an elderly resident of the village recounted Malin Kundang's story.

It seems that Malin Kundang was a restless soul and soon he felt that he had to leave his family in this idyllic tropical place to seek his fortune elsewhere. Restless though he was he did not forget his family and home and so soon after achieving success and gaining great fortune he sailed back homeward. But upon arrival home misfortune was to fall upon him, his fellow sailors and his family. Coming ashore at the beach at Air Manis Malin Kundang's mother rushed to meet her long lost son. But this son upon looking at his mother felt ashamed. Here he was a rich man wearing fine new clothing while his mother was looking ragged and poor as she was. In his undisguised disgust he ignored his mother, refused to greet her and returned to his ship. Of course, his mother was humiliated and heartbroken by her arrogant son's behavior. She fell to her knees in desperation and prayed to God asking that her son be punished for his cruel ways.

Soon a terrible storm rose up and Malin Kundang's ship was wrecked upon the rocks of one of the nearby islands. All but one of the people on the ship died in the wreck. Only Malin Kundang got away from the rocks as the sea picked him up and carried him towards his home. Exhausted and badly injured Malin Kundang tried to get ashore but as he crawled on his hands and knees he was suddenly turned to stone. Today a stony portion of Air Manis beach has a stone that from a certain angle resembles the figure of a man on his hands and knees his head seemingly buried in the rock. Thus, it is said, Malin Kundang has been forced to stay on the beach for all time, forever begging for forgiveness from his mother who he shamed so badly.

Around this rocky figure barrels and ropes have been carved into the stone to represent the shipwreck washed up on the shore. But today this beach is a tranquil place with nothing to suggest that the violence of a shipwreck could happen here or even near here. The sea gently rolls in onto the beach and when the tide goes out the nearest islands that sit just offshore can actually be walked to because the sandy beach reaches out to them. This means that, at the right time of day, the beach can be both quite long and wide. Overall, though, the beach at Air Manis remains pleasantly secluded. It sits in a protected alcove with trees closing it in on one side and the village and its trees on the other.

In the shade of some of these trees it is possible to sit, relax and appreciate the untouched tropical beauty of the seascape before you. Malin Kundang's sad story may teach of the folly and foibles of human beings but thankfully until now human beings have not disturbed the beauty and peace of this location with their foolhardy developments. True the village and the fishermen out in their boats are clear signs of human habitation but they are limited and acceptable as they only add to the idyllic character of this place. The tale of a family's woe makes Air Manis a legendary location and may offer a lesson in life. The natural beauty and restfulness of this place may be a lesson to the soul and lift the spirit. Combined -- the story and the sight of this beach add up to a contemplative destination -- a destination where one might consider one's own destiny.

Simon Marcus Gower

The Surfing Paradise

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 24 Feb 2008 08:09:00 +0700

Indonesia is ideal for surfing all year round. Some areas are the best by strong shore hugging currents which, while not bothering the experienced surfer, make them unsuitable for beginners and swimmers. Java's southern coast is longer than California's Pacific coastline. Long snady beaches separated by rocky headlands or occasional peninsulas are plentiful where conditions are excellent for surfing. A good place for begginers, but still satisfactory for the more advanced is the beach near Batu Keras, west of the nature reserve and local resort of Pangandaran. Small but steady righthanders roll in over a sandy bottom.

Boogie boards are good fun here too. Batu Keras is about an hour's drive west of Pangandaran village, where there is ample accommodation. Avoid the bay between Batu Keras and the Pangandaran peninsula, as strong currents run parallel to the shore except in the sheltered cove near the reserve itself.

The Bunaken, North Sulawesi

adhiendha.m@gmail.com (Taurida Adinda) — Sun, 24 Feb 2008 08:03:00 +0700

Within easy reach from Manado, North Sulawesi, are good beaches and coral reefs, and plenty of speedboats or sailboats for hire. Rent a boat to go to the nature reserve of Tangkoko Batuangus. The corals are exceptional and accommodation can be found in Batu Putih village. Beach landings are not uniformly easy, depending on the time of the year.

The Directorate General of Forest Protection and Nature Conservation (PHPA) has an office in Manado. A permit is necessary to enter the Tangkoko Dua Saudara Nature Reserve. The coral reefs which ring the islands of Bunaken are among the most spectacular in Indonesia and have been rated by internationally experienced divers as on a par with some of the great reefs of the world.

The marine population is among the densest of Indonesia and is of unequalled variety. Along the dramatic drop-offs, riddled with grottos, fissures and arches, downward visibility extends to 30 metres or more and the contours of the reef formations offer limitless diving opportunities for snorkelers and scuba enthusiasts. The islands can be reached within half an hour by motorized outrigger from Malalayang Beach, the jump-off point south of Manado.