• Anne Hathaway says turning 40 made her less hard on herself.
• She said that when she was younger, "every high was so high, every low was so low."
• These days, Hathaway says she no longer gets "so swept up in things anymore."

Anne Hathaway says turning 40 helped her loosen up and enjoy herself more.

"When I started out, I thought I'd be a better artist if I was really hard on myself," Hathaway, 43, told People in an interview published on Monday. "And then turning 40, I just kind of found a different gear, and I was no longer interested in living an awkward life. I was just interested in getting to the fun part."

Hitting that milestone has also made her think more carefully about the choices she makes.

"You have to be more serious about how you take care of yourself. I just think that when you're in your 40s, you've had the opportunity to see how certain decisions bore fruit over time. And so you can assess if you want to continue making those decisions or if you want to make new ones," she said.

Hathaway said one of the things she appreciates most about being in her 40s is that she no longer gets "so swept up in things anymore."

"I used to really not understand that phrase, 'Take it with a grain of salt.' There's no salt. Every high was so high, every low was so low. And now I really value the chill," she said.

These days, Hathaway is embracing the uncertainty that comes with getting older.

"I've never been this age. So let's just like, you know, figure it out. You still never know what's coming around the corner," she said.

But there's already plenty ahead for her to look forward to. The actor has five films scheduled for release this year, including "The Devil Wears Prada 2."

Hathaway is not alone. Many celebrities have said turning 40 shifted how they see and approach their lives.

In December, "Big Bang Theory" star Kaley Cuoco says turning 40 made her more empathetic and less judgmental.

It's very cheesy and corny, but it's true — you don't know until you've lived it. You see things differently, and you understand people in a way you can't when you're 20 or 30," Cuoco said.

In March, Chelsea Handler said she moved away from conventional dating expectations in her 40s, choosing to date younger men after years of dating older partners.

"Like, I've got to flip it and reverse it, you know? So, now I'm heading in the opposite direction because I'm too hot to be dating a 65-year-old. Let's be honest," Handler said.

Turning 40 is a milestone that can prompt reflection and anxiety. It ushers in midlife — a period during which research suggests life satisfaction dips.

Hannes Schwandt, an associate professor of human development and social policy at Northwestern University, told Business Insider in 2024 that this midlife dip is often tied to unmet expectations that feel especially disappointing at the time, although they tend to matter less later in life.

Still, not everyone views this period as a low point.

Several women who switched careers in their 40s told Business Insider that they saw it as a chance to rebrand. Executive coach Monique Shields said it's because many people reach a stage where "achievement is no longer the goal."

"You've done all the striving," she said, "and now, the questions become more about well-being and legacy."

• John Ternus as Apple's new CEO marks a shift back to a hardware focus.
• Apple has not entered the race to build the best AI model and has outsourced it instead.
• Analysts say investors may have mixed views on the CEO change.

Apple is going back to what it does best with its new CEO pick.

On Monday, the iPhone maker announced that Tim Cook is stepping down as CEO on September 1. John Ternus, Apple's senior vice president of hardware engineering, will take the helm.

Ternus joined the company in 2001 and most recently oversaw Apple's new product lines, including the iPad and AirPods, as well as new models of the iPhone, Mac, and Apple Watch. He also oversaw hardware engineering work on products across all categories.

Analysts say giving the top job to a hardware VP rather than the software head is part of Apple's strategy to dominate the devices space in the AI era.

"That means that a lot of the path ahead has to do with hardware innovation. So glasses, pins, folding phones. At some point, a less expensive virtual reality device than Vision Pro," Gil Luria, a tech analyst at D.A. Davidson, said in an interview with CNBC on Monday. "We haven't had a lot of innovation around hardware up until now, but that is Apple's lane."

Hardware made up about 80% of Apple's $143.8 billion in revenue in the quarter ending December 31. The other 20% came from advertising, the App Store, and cloud sales — a major focus and growth area during Cook's tenure.

Luria said he sees the move as "good news" for the company and that this strategy should be a "relief" to investors.

"They spend a lot on R&D and CapEx by their standards, but it's obviously a rounding error compared to what Amazon, Microsoft, Google, and Meta are spending chasing the top model," Luria said, referring to research and development and capital expenditure on AI models.

Instead of investing in its own model, Apple has partnered with OpenAI to integrate ChatGPT into its devices for "Apple Intelligence" features.

The D.A. Davidson analyst added, "Eventually, there'll only be two or three leading models, and they'll all have to work through Apple devices because most consumers, especially ones willing to spend on subscriptions, are using an Apple device."

But Dan Ives, an analyst at Wedbush Securities, is not so sure if investors will see this succession as all positive.

The perennial tech bull wrote in a note on Monday: "Cook leaves a lasting legacy in Cupertino, and there will be a lot of pressure on Ternus to produce success out of the gates, especially on the AI front."

Patrick Moorhead, the CEO of tech research firm Moor Insights & Strategy, told CNBC that Ternus is not a "risk-taking visionary."

"What I'm expecting and what the streets should expect is tight operational execution, margin management, and incremental product iteration," Moorhead said.

Across China, a new kind of digital worker is clocking in.

They're called "lobsters," shorthand for OpenClaw-powered agents that can browse, click, reply, trade, post, and sometimes spiral out of control.

What began as a niche tool for engineers went mainstream earlier this year. OpenClaw is drawing crowds to installation events, spawning side hustles, and turning everyday users into accidental CEOs of AI employees.

People charge as much as 299 yuan, or about $44, to help others set up a "lobster." Others are putting their agents to work in the stock market, hoping to strike it rich.

Around it, a full ecosystem is forming. "Lobster" communities, meet-ups, and install events are popping up across the country. Local governments are leaning in too: Districts in Shenzhen and Wuxi have rolled out incentives including free housing, rent-free offices, and subsidies of up to $720,000 to attract developers building on OpenClaw.

But the boom comes with risks. Security researchers warn that poorly configured agents can expose sensitive data. Users share stories of runaway lobsters taking actions they didn't expect. Chinese companies are also racing to make deployment easier while keeping control in check.

What's unfolding in China is a glimpse of what happens when powerful AI tools escape the lab and land in the hands of millions — fast, messy, and full of possibility.

Read our coverage of OpenClaw in China

• Tim Cook has been Apple's CEO since 2011.
• Apple's stock increased by over 2,000% under Cook, making it the first trillion-dollar company.
• Here's what smart people are saying about Cook's legacy at Apple.

As Apple prepares to lose its CEO, people in the business and tech world are thinking about what Tim Cook is leaving behind.

Apple announced Monday that Cook would step down in September and that John Ternus, senior vice president of hardware engineering, would take his place.

Cook became CEO os Apple in 2011, sparking plenty of questions and genuine doubts about whether the supply chain and operations specialist could fill the very big shoes left behind by founder Steve Jobs.

In Cook's nearly 15 years as CEO, Apple grew into the world's first trillion-dollar company and saw its stock price rise by over 2,000%.

Here's what smart people are saying about Cook's legacy at Apple.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI

Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI, wrote his farewell to Cook in a Monday post on X.

"Tim Cook is a legend," Altman said. "I am very thankful for everything he has done and I am very thankful for Apple."

Ben Bajarin, CEO at Creative Strategies

Ben Bajarin, CEO at consumer tech research firm Creative Strategies, said Cook will get a lot of credit for helping Apple scale, but that "an equally important part of his legacy is cultural."

"His job was not only to grow Apple after Steve Jobs," he wrote on X. "It was to preserve as much of Apple's core identity, values, and operating culture as possible while leading it through a vastly different era."

Patrick Moorhead, CEO of Moor Insights & Strategy

Patrick Moorhead, the CEO of Texas-based analytics firm Moor Insights & Strategy, said in an interview with CNBC that Ternus is a "continuity candidate" and not a "risk-taking visionary."

"What I'm expecting and what the streets should expect is tight operational execution, margin management, and incremental product iteration," Moorhead said.

He added, "I think that's what the institutional side of the house really wants, as opposed to swinging around the room AI features, which up to this point, the company hasn't needed at all."

Andrés Avila Páez, cofounder of Arturito AI

Andrés Avila Páez, cofounder of Arturito AI, said in a post on X, translated from Spanish, that Cook's legacy was one of "pure operational engineering."

"Steve Jobs had the idea and created the iPhone. Tim Cook imagined and designed something even more difficult: the machine that manufactures it 200 million times a year without failing," he said.

Robert Reich, former US Secretary of Labor

Robert Reich, professor at UC Berkeley and former US Secretary of Labor, took a more critical view of the resignation, urging people to remember Cook's $1 million contribution to Trump's inauguration.

"He fawned over Trump and gifted him a 24-karat gold plaque (as Apple lobbied for tariff exemptions)," Reich wrote on X of Cook.

Joseph Carlson, founder of Qualtrim

Joseph Carlson, founder of Qualtrim and host of The Joseph Carlson Show on YouTube, defended Cook against critics who proclaim "Tim Cook didn't innovate!"

In a post on X, he listed products created at Apple while Cook was CEO, including the Apple Watch, AirPods, Apple TV, Apple Pay, Face ID, and more.

"Don't come at me with this idiotic take that Tim Cook's Apple didn't innovate," he wrote.

Anthony Pompliano, CEO of Professional Capital Management

Tech entrepreneur Anthony Pompliano spotlighted how Apple's stock has grown during Cook's 15-year tenure.

In an X post on Monday, the founder and CEO of Professional Capital Management said, "He oversaw more than 2,000% increase in the stock while he was in charge."

Michael Antonelli, market strategist at Baird

Michael Antonelli, a market strategist at Baird, praised Cook for the value of Apple's stock surging 2,300% under his tenure.

"That's INSANE. Incredible stewardship," he wrote on X, adding, "Tim Cook probably turned more normal people into millionaires than 99% of CEOs."

Sawyer Merritt, Tech content creator

Sawyer Merritt, a tech and EV enthusiast on X, said that he hoped Apple would take more risks under Ternus' tenure as CEO.

"No-one can deny that Tim was an incredible operations guy," Merritt said in a Monday X post. "Apple stock went up ~2,000% during his 15 years as CEO, but John being an actual engineer I think is what Apple needs at this stage."

He said Apple has a lot of "catching up to do on the AI front," and he hoped Ternus would bring that to the company.

• Jona Dunning moved from the US to Thailand with his family after experiencing burnout from his corporate job.
• He had long been working toward early retirement but realized he didn't enjoy being out of the workforce.
• He snagged a remote job, which helped him to balance work with the family life he wanted.

Jona Dunning spent years climbing the corporate ladder and saving aggressively to retire early.

He worked in finance in Seattle, living with his wife and two kids. The job was demanding but well-paid, and he saw it as a path to financial independence.

"I realized that the paychecks aren't making me happier, but they are a vehicle that can help me to really accelerate things for my family and for me," Dunning, now 40, told Business Insider.

In 2018, Jona got the promotion he had been gunning for and quickly found it came with intense pressure. His wife, Mary, noticed he had become more distracted, and the two began talking about making a change.

The couple had long wanted to live abroad. Jona was ready for a break, Mary was a stay-at-home mom, and their children, then 1 and 3, were still young enough to adjust to a new environment.

Jona, who is half Thai and grew up regularly visiting Thailand, said he had always been drawn to Chiang Mai, a city up north, about an hour's flight from Bangkok. That's where the couple decided to go.

To make the move work, Mary, who had taught at an elementary school before having kids, had to find a job at an international school so the family could secure visas.

"Since we knew what city we wanted to live in, I researched the international schools in the area and applied to the ones that seemed like they could be a good fit," Mary said, adding that it was her first time working outside the US.

Once she secured a role, the move quickly became a reality.

At work, Jona framed the move as a sabbatical. In June 2019, the family moved to Chiang Mai.

A break that didn't feel quite right

In Chiang Mai, Jona took regular Thai lessons. The warmer weather meant more time outdoors, and he said the culture felt more accommodating for young children.

"Here in Thailand, you bring your kids to a restaurant, and everybody gushes over them, and they don't mind if they run around," he said.

Mary found she liked working at the school. With smaller class sizes and teaching assistants to help, she said the work felt less demanding than when she taught in the US.

"You are able to have a better work-life balance because of it," she said.

Within six months, the couple realized how much they liked living in Chiang Mai. But Jona found it difficult to adjust to being out of the workforce.

"I had a lot of anxiety that I wasn't working. I thought I would really enjoy being just a stay-at-home dad, studying Thai, and I really didn't," Jona said. "That was a huge realization for me, and then for anybody that's looking at FIRE really young in their life."

He came to see just how much of his identity and sense of purpose had been tied to having a successful career.

About 11 months after the move, he briefly opened a burrito shop with friends in Chiang Mai, which gave him a sense of purpose. But after about six months, he stepped back from the business when he landed a remote role at a Hong Kong-based consumer electronics company.

"When I got that job, I'd say that's when we really locked in," he said. "And I don't remember ever looking at going back to America after that."

Committing to Chiang Mai

The family now lives in a home they built.

They bought a plot of land near the international school their kids attend and spent about 12.1 million baht, or $377,000, building the property.

The two-story property is split into two sides. One side is the family's home. The other is divided into two identical Airbnb units, each with its own entrance, three bedrooms, and an open-plan living area.

"To have a pool and an outdoor bathroom and this kind of yard space, we would never have that if it was just our house," Jona said. "The only way we can justify having it is that it's income-producing."

Each Airbnb unit rents for 4,000 to 5,000 Thai baht a night, and guests typically stay for an average of five days, he said. He spends a few hours each week managing guest communications, while two housekeepers handle turnovers.

How they built their life in Chiang Mai

The Chiang Mai home is part of a broader financial strategy he's been building for years to generate additional income, often considered the key to the FIRE — financial independence, retire early — movement.

Before moving to Thailand, the couple had already been investing in real estate in the US.

They own three properties in the Seattle area, including a townhouse they bought for $430,000 in 2011, a duplex they purchased for $387,500 in 2017 as an investment property, and a $510,000 single-family home where they lived while renting out an accessory dwelling unit on the same lot.

They rent out all three. Now that he has a job, Jona said he largely leaves the rental income untouched.

Living in Chiang Mai has also lowered the family's cost of living while helping them enjoy a higher quality of life.

Jona says their family of four spends about 160,000 Thai baht each month, including the mortgage on their Chiang Mai home and expenses related to running the Airbnb units. Their children's school fees are covered through his wife's job, which helps keep expenses lower.

Living in Chiang Mai means they can enjoy small luxuries more regularly, Mary said: "Pampering yourself with massages, nails, and whatnot is way more affordable here."

Jona, who works from home, starts most days with an hour-long run. Mary now has time to train for a couple of hours after work and competes in powerlifting.

"We can fill that time with things that are more satisfying for us. Our kids are really fit and really into sports and really good at all that too, because we have time to do that with them," Jona said.

Being part of the international school community has also made it easier to build a social circle. In Seattle, they lived far from a lot of their friends. Here, everyone lives within 20 minutes of each other.

Mary said they often host dinner parties, pool parties, and playdates, and go out for drinks and meals around town.

"Not only do we have a community, but we have more time to hang out with them and connect with them than we ever did in America," Jona added.

• Male K-pop stars with Korean citizenship must fulfill mandatory military service.
• For most idols, that translates to around two years of hiatus-style career obsolescence.
• Not so for Seventeen's Hoshi.

Welcome to the Hoshiverse, where one 29-year-old man can't stop, won't stop working.

Hoshi is one of the 13 members of the K-pop supergroup Seventeen. Since his teen years, he's been better known by his stage name and the tiger paw symbol he throws up whenever he spots fans.

Now he's known as Kwon Soonyoung, a soldier in the Korean army.

Kwon is undergoing a mandated hiatus as part of his years-long military service, which often results in a long work lull for most male idols.

Kwon enlisted in September for full-time military service.

Through some sheer force of will or extreme hustle, Kwon prepared multiple releases to roll out during his time away. That was on top of Seventeen's regular activities — touring, producing their 10th anniversary album, and filming their variety show, "Going Seventeen."

Here's what's been on his slate:

• One video every Monday morning, shot TikTok-style, in which he greets fans as they start their workweeks.
• "Hoshi TamTam" vlogs, filmed months in advance and rolling out now.
• Dance challenges and photo carousels are uploaded to his personal Instagram account about once every two weeks.
• Regular social media posts on Weverse, the platform that idols like Seventeen and BTS use to communicate with fans.
• A comic art-inspired photo book, "Hoshiverse," has sold out its preorders.
• Three singles since he enlisted: "Take A Shot," "Fallen Superstar," and "Baby Honey."

What he's released in the eight months he's been away could be what an active K-pop star releases in two to three years of work. He's able to do this because he's not technically working as an idol now — he just has a seemingly never-ending backlog of content for when he's in the military.

On top of his assigned military duties, Kwon also somehow found his way into performing live, this time as part of the ROK Army Taekwondo Demonstration Team.

On April 16, he went to Norfolk, Virginia, with a South Korean contingent for a taekwondo performance at the Virginia International Tattoo.

He's been a star member of multiple public taekwondo demonstrations since he enlisted — and a mascot-like figure on the troupe's Instagram.

Other members of Seventeen have released projects during their military tenure, albeit at a less intense cadence. The band's eldest member, Yoon Jeonghan, who's wrapping up his military service in June, released a photobook, "Wanderlust," and a Japanese single, "Better Half."

Jeon Wonwoo, who enlisted last April, released "Gogae," a Korean ballad, on his birthday in 2025. Both members also filmed vlogs to be released in their absence: "I-GOYA," for Yoon, and "Every Wonwoo," for Jeon.

Back when Kwon was actively promoting with Seventeen, he led the group's dance team and was known for his flashy, fluid dance moves. In his absence, the band has wrapped its last big tour for the foreseeable future, "NEW_" — a 31-show, 14-city run that took the group's nine active members through Asia and four US cities.

And while Kwon wasn't there for that tour, which saw the group performing to close to a million people online and offline, he's not going anywhere.

Seventeen remains one of the mega company Hybe's top-selling groups. Its album, "FML," holds the record it set in 2023 for first-day sales for a K-pop album, notching more than 6.4 million copies sold overall.

• Project Prometheus is a secretive AI startup cofounded by Jeff Bezos.
• It is raising around $10 billion in fresh funding at a valuation of around $38 billion.
• A company spokeswoman declined to comment.

Project Prometheus, the secretive AI startup cofounded by Jeff Bezos, is raising around $10 billion in fresh funding at a post-money valuation of around $38 billion, according to multiple sources.

The round is still in progress, and details could change. If completed, it would be the company's first funding since the $6.2 billion it raised at launch last year.

A spokeswoman for the startup declined to comment.

Bezos cofounded Project Prometheus in November. Little is known about the startup other than that it is focused on physical AI designed to interact with real-world industrial processes, such as manufacturing, aerospace engineering, and semiconductor production, rather than purely digital tasks like chatbots.

The other cofounder is co-CEO Vik Bajaj, who previously held senior roles at Google X, Alphabet's moonshot lab, and is an adjunct professor at Stanford University's School of Medicine.

The Financial Times earlier reported details of the fundraise.

Project Prometheus has been snapping up office space in San Francisco. and luring away top talent from OpenAI. Other hires have from xAI, Google Deepmind, according to LinkedIn, which says the company has between 50-200 employees.

Bezos has also been in early discussions with investors in the Middle East and Southeast Asia to raise as much as $100 billion for an investment fund to acquire or invest in companies that would benefit from the technology developed by Project Prometheus, the New York Times reported last month.

Project Prometheus is stepping into a crowded field dominated by giants like OpenAI, Google DeepMind, xAI, and Anthropic, all of which have a head start in developing AI models and hiring deep talent benches.

It also faces pressure from other well-founded startups targeting physical AI, such as Periodic Labs, founded by William Fedus, a prominent AI researcher best known for his work at OpenAI, where he served as VP of research and helped lead the post-training efforts behind ChatGPT.

Of course, what Project Prometheus does have is Bezos and his $224 billion bank account.

• A North Carolina woman sued Uber after she alleged a driver assaulted her in 2019.
• The rideshare company faces thousands of similar lawsuits across the country.
• In February, Uber was ordered to pay $8.5 million to a woman who said she was raped.

A federal jury in North Carolina has ordered the rideshare company Uber to pay $5,000 in damages to a woman who testified that a driver assaulted her, touching her inner thigh during a 2019 ride.

Monday's civil verdict comes less than two months after a jury in Arizona found Uber liable and ordered it to pay $8.5 million to another woman, who said a driver raped her.

Uber said in a statement that it plans to appeal.

"The jury's award here should further bring these cases back to reality, as it represents a tiny fraction of previous demands," it said, referring to the award amount.

"That said, we believe the jury was once again incorrectly instructed on the question of liability and have strong grounds for appeal on that important point."

Both the North Carolina and Arizona cases were bellwether trials — test runs for more than 3,000 lawsuits across various jurisdictions that feature similar allegations.

The results give both sides in the untried suits a sense of how juries might view their cases, which can inform the decision to proceed to trial or try to settle out of court.

According to the Charlotte Observer, during the weeklong trial, Uber's attorneys zeroed in on plaintiff Brianna Mensing's history of drug abuse and suggested she had an unreliable memory.

Her lawyer, William Smith, told the paper the verdict was a "great result."

"Uber comes into court and tries to trash victims, but nine people sitting on the jury believed her," he said.

• Apple CEO Tim Cook is stepping down as CEO in September.
• He won't be going far. He'll remain as executive chairman of the Apple board of directors.
• Cook has put on a masterclass in managing Apple's relationship with President Donald Trump.

President Donald Trump's next "Tim Apple" isn't falling far from the tree.

On Monday, Apple announced long-expected but still seismic succession plans: CEO Tim Cook is stepping down, and in his place, John Ternus, senior vice president of hardware engineering, will lead the tech giant starting on September 1.

Cook, the man Trump unintentionally called "Tim Apple" in 2019, will become executive chairman of Apple's board of directors — a role that includes "engaging with policymakers around the world," the tech company said.

He's had plenty of experience with that, particularly in an increasingly mercurial Washington, where a tech company can go from a vital partner to a national security threat in a matter of weeks (just ask Anthropic).

Under Cook's leadership, Apple has lavished Trump with gifts, including a special inscribed piece of glass with 24-karat gold base and a custom-made $5,999 Mac Pro. Cook personally donated $1 million to Trump's inauguration, and Apple donated an unknown amount toward the construction of the White House ballroom, which will replace the now-demolished East Wing.

When needed, Cook has also handed Trump major announcements, including an additional $100 billion investment in US manufacturing.

"Today's announcement is one of the largest commitments in what has become among the greatest investment booms in our nation's history," Trump said in August 2025 when Cook presented him with the plaque and the news of the additional investment.

In the meantime, Apple has continued to manufacture iPhones overseas — despite occasional Trump threats to curtail the practice — and has secured major tariff exemptions.

It doesn't mean there haven't been dust-ups. In May 2025, Trump said he told Cook he didn't want Apple building products in India.

"I had a little problem with Tim Cook yesterday," Trump said at the time. "I said to him, 'My friend, I treated you very good. You're coming here with $500 billion, but now I hear you're building all over India."

Ternus doesn't appear to have the same type of political background. According to federal campaign finance records, Ternus' largest donation appears to be the $5,800 he gave to Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer's campaign in 2021.

Cook has also maintained a presence around the White House, from Trump's second inauguration to the recent premiere of the Melania documentary. Cook has faced some backlash for his relationship with Trump, but he says he's neutral.

"What I do is I interact on policy, not politics," Cook said in March. "I focus on policy, so I'm very pleased that the president and the administration is accessible to talk about policy."

Steve Jobs believed that everything needed to flow from the customer experience. Apple can continue to rely on Cook's knowledge of a very important customer.

• After Apple cofounder Steve Jobs died, many questioned whether Tim Cook would succeed.
• Cook took Apple to new heights, adding more than $3 trillion in market value — way more than Jobs.
• Cook has absolutely destroyed Silicon Valley's founder myth.

Tim Cook is the ultimate non-founder success story. As he steps down as Apple CEO after 15 years, that's the biggest takeaway for me.

Silicon Valley lauds founders as the only leaders capable of creating huge, disruptive, and lasting value. Cook blew this "founder mode" theory out of the water in spectacular fashion.

I was there at the start. When Steve Jobs died in 2011, I went to Apple headquarters to report on the scene. Underneath the grief, questions lurked. Would the company be OK without its legendary cofounder? Cook, a supply chain and operations specialist, was taking over. Would he be able to innovate as Jobs did?

Laughing at my pants

That concern hung over Apple for years. In late 2013, I rated Cook a "loser" in a USA Today roundup of the tech sector, after he spent most of that year struggling to show how the tech giant could still create blockbuster new gadgets that change the way people live.

About six months later, I went to Apple headquarters to interview Cook, Eddy Cue, Dr. Dre, and Jimmy Iovine about Apple's acquisition of Beats.

The CEO still hadn't forgiven me for calling him a loser, I think. So when I showed up in a pair of bright green pants, Cook asked if I'd just come from the golf course. I stammered while Cook and his entourage laughed. Yes, Dr. Dre laughed at my pants. I'll never forget it.

Life after Steve

The other thing I'll never forget is how Cook answered one of my questions. The Beats deal was Apple's biggest acquisition by far at that time. "Would Steve Jobs have done an acquisition like this?" I asked.

Cook said he tried not to constantly ask himself "what would Steve do?" — while still running Apple with the same ethos of obsessive product excellence.

At the time, I was a little disappointed by the answer. But over time, I've come to appreciate the nuanced, balanced, and practical approach. Jobs wasn't coming back. Cook wasn't Jobs and never could be. So the new CEO was charting his own path, while keeping the broad goals and ideals of his famous former boss alive.

A $1 trillion milestone

By 2018, Apple's market cap topped $1 trillion, making it the first US public company to reach that milestone. Instead of being a non-founder loser, Cook had added about $650 billion in value, almost twice what Jobs had.

I was an editor at Bloomberg at the time, and I reached out to iPod designer Tony Fadell to get his thoughts.

"Tim and team have done a masterful job of continuing to develop Steve's vision while bringing operational and environmental excellence to every part of Apple's business to achieve their unheard-of scale while continuing to grow unprecedented margins in the consumer electronics business," Fadell told me.

$3 trillion more

Since then, Apple has added another $3 trillion in market value. The iPhone has gone from a cool gadget to the main way most people in America run their lives.

Macs have gone from strength to strength, thanks to Apple's in-house chips — a strategy Cook oversaw and executed on with typical precision. My MacBook is still blazing fast, after more than five years of constant use. Incredible.

Apple's services business got started in earnest through that Beats deal, which gave the company a music streaming service to rival Spotify. Now, services generate well over $100 billion in (very profitable) revenue for Apple.

"Tim Cook scaled Apple into the company it is today. The world-changing scale is very much because of his leadership and focus," said Matt Rogers, a former iPhone designer and cofounder of Nest, told me on Monday.

Was Cook as innovative as Apple's cofounder? Maybe not. The company scrapped a self-driving car project after years of struggles. The Vision Pro was a pricy flop, and there's a big question about whether Apple is behind in AI.

However, there are still new wearable gadgets in the works, and Apple has so far avoided the massive capex that other Big Tech companies are throwing at AI. That could turn out to be Cook's final victory.

But the market doesn't lie, especially over many years: Apple is the second, or third, most valuable public company in the world — and Tim Cook made that happen.

Interestingly, Apple is roughly tied with Google right now, based on market cap. You know who's been running Google for over a decade? A non-founder called Sundar Pichai.

Sign up for BI's Tech Memo newsletter here. Reach out to me via email at abarr@businessinsider.com.

• The Onion has a new plan to take over Alex Jones' Infowars.
• CEO Ben Collins said they want to use the site to mock everything from Jones to AI guys.
• Collins said he wants justice for Sandy Hook families and to pay them some of what they're owed.

The Onion has a new plan to take over Infowars — and the CEO of the satirical news site it goes well beyond owning Alex Jones.

"We have grand designs," Ben Collins, CEO of the Onion, told Business Insider. He said they want to turn the conspiracy theory-fueled site created by Jones into a satire engine that goes after "the grievance culture that has completely subsumed our American way of life and our politics."

The Onion said Monday that it struck a deal to license the Infowars name and website from Greg Mulligan, the court-appointed receiver who was tapped to help sell Infowars' assets. Collins said he is confident a judge will approve the proposal, which is for six months with an option to renew for another six months. The long-term goal is to buy the site outright.

Collins, who worked for NBC News before The Onion, said taking over the site is largely about getting justice for Sandy Hook families who experienced "the double whammy of American life" : They lost their kids in a school shooting and then had people say it never happened or that their kids never existed.

Jones, one of the leading voices in the conspiracy theories about Sandy Hook, was found liable for defamation, ordered to pay the families over $1 billion, and subsequently filed for bankruptcy. The Sandy Hook families have not been paid, and Collins said he's looking forward to getting them some of the money they are owed.

"When InfoWars finally goes dark, the machinery of lies that Jones built will become a force for social good, thanks to the families' courage and The Onion's vision, persistence and stewardship," Chris Mattei, the lawyer who represented the families, said in a statement.

Representatives for Jones and Infowars did not respond to a request for comment from Business Insider.

Jones said in a video posted to X that his audience would hear about a new website soon and that the "REAL Infowars is set to close May 1st."

The Onion first emerged as a buyer of Infowars in 2024 after an auction was held to sell its assets and pay the judgments against Jones; a judge thwarted the sale, citing process and transparency concerns.

Collins said in the 17 months since the sale was stopped, he remained motivated to find a way to get it. That only increased during Jones' coverage of the death of Renee Good, the 37-year-old mother in Minneapolis who was killed by an ICE agent, in January. Collins said seeing false claims about her shared on Infowars was "enough."

"It wasn't the original reason we did it, but it's the reason I kept going at a time when it may not have been smart for me to do it," he said.

The Onion has started producing content for its version of Infowars, including an eight-episode Tucker Carlson-style parody show, Collins said. A glimpse of what the new site would look like can be seen in a promo on The Onion's website that blares "TURN YOUR PISS INTO GOLD."

The Onion has brought on comedian Tim Heidecker as creative director. Heidecker, who is half of the Tim & Eric comedy duo, shared a video announcing the news in a voice that imitated Jones' distinctive, gruff voice.

Collins said the new InfoWars won't only poke fun at the far right. He sees it as an opportunity to go after all the "stupid" stuff on the internet and beyond — like influencers pushing beef tallow, van lifers who "shove 80 kids into the back of an RV and call it a house," and AI guys who "have the very mind virus that they think everyone else has."

"We want Infowars to be a place where you strive to be instead of a psychopathic website where they sell supplements for your broken penis," Collins said.

In his view, there was only one good thing Jones did with Infowars: "It's a great logo. It's a great name for what's going on, unfortunately."

The Philadelphia 76ers will get another shot at the Boston Celtics in the first round of the NBA Playoffs following the Celtics' Game 1 victory. We've compiled everything you need to know about where to watch 76ers vs. Celtics live streams.

If you don't feel like reading any further, the cheapest way to live stream tomorrow night's game in the US is through Peacock. Below, we've outlined how to tune in if you're outside the US. For even more postseason streaming, check out our where to watch NBA Playoffs guide.

Where to watch 76ers vs. Celtics in the US

The 76ers vs. Celtics game will air on the NBC Sports Network in the US. You can live stream the game on Peacock. Sports-friendly plans start at $11 a month for Peacock Premium, which comes with ad-supported on-demand access and select live sports. If you want to unlock ad-free on-demand content and a 24/7 live stream of NBC, you'll need to opt for the $17 a month Peacock Premium Plus plan.

How to watch 76ers vs. Celtics from anywhere

Basketball fans don't need to worry about missing out on one second of the action just because they're traveling abroad. They can keep up with their usual streaming options with the aid of a VPN. Short for virtual private networks, VPNs are easy-to-use tech tools that let people alter the virtual locations on their electronic devices. They're also strong ways to improve cybersecurity. The services we've highlighted require country-specific methods of payment, so this option will work best for those who are simply traveling away from home.

If you're not sure where to start when it comes to VPNs, NordVPN is our top recommendation right now. It's fast, user-friendly, and has a hassle-free 30-day money-back guarantee. You can learn more in our guide to the best VPN services.

Note: The use of VPNs is illegal in certain countries, and using VPNs to access region-locked streaming content might constitute a breach of the terms of use for certain services. Business Insider does not endorse or condone the illegal use of VPNs.

• Former Googler and software veteran Steve Yegge made a striking claim about the search giant's internal AI adoption.
• Yegge said there is a big gap in AI usage between the Google DeepMind team and the rest of the company.
• Google DeepMind's CEO called the claim "absolute nonsense." Other Googlers publicly pushed back too. Yegge doubled down.

A former Google engineer has gotten the company's goat.

And after receiving rare pushback in public from the tech giant's AI CEO, the computer programming veteran is now doubling down.

Steve Yegge, a software engineering veteran who used to work at the company, has faced a public onslaught after claiming last week that a "buddy at Google who's been a tech director there for about 20 years" essentially said that their AI adoption internally was severely lagging.

Google's internal AI adoption curve, Yegge wrote last week, is the same "as John Deere, the tractor company."

"Most of the industry has the same internal adoption curve: 20% agentic power users, 20% outright refusers, 60% still using Cursor or equivalent chat tool," Yegge wrote on X on April 13. "It turns out Google has this curve too."

Business Insider has not independently verified Yegge's claims, which he presented as secondhand. The company did not respond to a request for comment.

Externally, Google was viewed as entering 2026 on a winning streak, arguably catching up to OpenAI in the generative AI race and erasing a once-embarrassing gap for the company whose research helped lay the foundation for large language models.

Yegge's post sparked a firestorm of public backlash from the company's workers, stretching from some of Google's top rungs down to lower-level engineers.

Most notable was Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, who didn't seem to hold much back in attempting to set the record straight.

"Maybe tell your buddy to do some actual work and to stop spreading absolute nonsense," the Google AI boss wrote in a reply to Yegge's original post. "This post is completely false and just pure clickbait."

In response to Hassabis, Yegge wrote that he would apologize for his initial post, "If Google can convince me that half their engineers are burning 4M tokens a day."

A week after his initial post on the topic, Yegge doubled down on Monday, writing that he had heard from "Googlers from multiple orgs" who outlined what he described as "a two-tier system," in which Hassabis' team uses Anthropic's Claude frequently, and the rest of Google largely does not.

"DeepMind engineers use Claude as a daily tool. Most of the rest of Google does not," Yegge wrote, adding that non-DeepMind engineers "get pushed onto internal Gemini variants."

"This is not a picture of an engineering org that is fine," Yegge wrote on X on Monday.

Anthropic's Claude Code is widely considered the industry standard for agentic AI coding tools. OpenAI and Google have rushed to catch up, but for now, many software engineers say they prefer Anthropic. Last week, Anthropic rolled out Opus 4.7, which it said was "a notable improvement" and that "users report being able to hand off their hardest coding work—the kind that previously needed close supervision—to Opus 4.7 with confidence."

Yegge argues Google is cherry-picking rosy data

AI adoption within companies is a major focal point in Silicon Valley. Hyperscalers like Meta have made headlines over employee leaderboards that track AI token use.

Addy Osmani, director of Google Cloud, said Yegge's original claims didn't "match the state of agentic coding at our company."

Osmani wrote that over 40,000 Google software engineers use agentic coding weekly.

"With so many friends working at other frontier labs and start-ups to give ourselves a baseline, Google is anything but average," Osmani wrote.

On Monday, Yegge said Osmani's statistic didn't tell the full story.

"Weekly use of a thin tool is precisely the box-checking I described in the original post. Volume of opens isn't adoption — and 'weekly' is a low bar that includes a lot of people who tried it once and went back to writing code by hand," Yegge wrote.

Overall, Yegge seemed to characterize the Googler backlash to his original post as spin.

"You can choose to believe Google's AI PR team and their core AI researchers, or you can believe your friends who actually work there," he wrote. "I've made my choice."

• Samsung just announced a new Bluetooth tracker called Galaxy SmartTags alongside its new Galaxy S21 lineup.
• The tracker can be placed on items like key rings and wallets so that you can monitor their location in Samsung's SmartThings app.
• This product is quite similar to the current household name in Bluetooth trackers: Tile and its many variations.
• Apple is also rumored to be working on a similar product called AirTags that would integrate with the company's Find My app.

Apple is rumored to have been developing a Tile-like Bluetooth tracker called AirTags for months, but it looks like Samsung has gotten there first.

Samsung quietly announced the Galaxy SmartTag Bluetooth tracker alongside its lineup of Galaxy S21 smartphones this week, a small Bluetooth-enabled tracker that can help you find lost items using a smartphone app.

The launch also comes after multiple leaks had suggested that Samsung was working on a tracking accessory to accompany its newest smartphone lineup. 

Samsung Galaxy SmartTags price and release date

The SmartTag tracker will launch on January 29 for $29.99, the same date as Samsung's new smartphones. That makes them about the same price as the $24.99 Tile Mate and slightly cheaper than the $34.99 Tile Pro, which is more durable and has a longer range than the cheaper model.

Samsung is also throwing in a free SmartTag with preorders of the Galaxy S21, S21 Plus, and S21 Ultra. The Galaxy SmartTag will be available in one or two pack options, but Samsung's preorder website is only showing the $29.99 single option at the time of writing. 

Samsung Galaxy SmartTags features

The tracker is designed to work with Samsung's SmartThings Find platform, which the company launched in October and enables users to locate their Galaxy devices through the SmartThings app. It's essentially Samsung's answer to Apple's Find My service.

Samsung describes the gadget as a tag that can be used to pinpoint the location of devices that aren't connected to the Internet, like wallets, TV remotes, and keys using your phone. If a tagged item is nearby and you can't find it, you'll be able to tap a button on your phone to make it ring, much like Tile. The trackers have a range of 120m, according to Samsung's product page, and users will also be able to browse through the history of where a tag has been in Samsung's app. 

Samsung's tracker uses Bluetooth low energy to communicate with your phone, not ultra wideband technology, or UWB. That's a separate wireless communication protocol that's more precise than Bluetooth and has been showing up in new smartphones over the past year. 

Samsung is positioning its smart tag as being useful for more than locating lost items; the company also says it can be used to control smart home devices.

The competition

If the Galaxy SmartTag sounds familiar, it's because accessory maker Tile sells a very similar product of the same name that comes in various versions and styles.

There's the $24.99 Tile Mate, which has a 200-foot Bluetooth range, the $34.99 Tile Pro, which has a 400-foot Bluetooth range, and the $29.99 Tile Slim, a sleek card-sized tracker designed to stick onto flat surfaces. The company also sells smaller sticker-sized trackers.

Tile CEO CJ Prober said in a statement to Insider Reviews that Samsung's announcement "further validates this category."

"We welcome fair competition, and look forward to continuing to deliver best-in-class products to new and existing customers," the statement said. 

Apple, meanwhile, is rumored to be working on a tracker of its own called AirTags, which were expected to launch in 2020 but are now rumored to be coming in 2021.

The tags would integrate with Apple's Find My app so that you can see the location of misplaced items through Apple's app, much like Samsung's Galaxy SmartTags. Reports from 9to5Mac and MacRumors have suggested that AirTags might come with a "Lost mode" that notifies you if the product is found. 

It's too soon to tell whether the Galaxy SmartTags excel over rivals like Tile. But the introduction of Samsung's new Galaxy SmartTags, as well as continuing rumors about AirTags, suggest that two of the world's largest smartphone makers are increasingly relying on building a strong ecosystem of accessories to make their devices stand out.

• Apple finally revealed its AirTags tracking accessory during a virtual press event on April 20.
• AirTags can attach to your stuff, like your keys, enabling you to track them if they get lost.
• Apple's AirTags are now available to preorder at $29 and they launch on April 30.

After years of rumors, Apple's AirTags are now available to preorder from Apple's online store. The AirTags start at $29 and are set to launch on April 30.

The tracking accessory, which helps users find whatever the AirTag is attached to, made its debut during the company's Spring Loaded virtual event on April 20.

The small device is designed to stick to other products and everyday items, like keys or wallets. Once attached, you can use the AirTags and your iPhone to find your item if it gets lost. 

The tiny accessory takes the form of a circular tag with the signature Apple logo. The AirTags integrate with Apple's "Find My" app, and the app uses augmented reality to show visual markers leading you toward your lost item.

In a video demonstrating how it works, a man wanders around his apartment led by his iPhone on the search for his lost keys.

AirTags price and release date

AirTags are functionally similar to Tiles' lineup of Bluetooth-enabled trackers, and cost a similarly low price: A single AirTag starts at $29, and a four pack costs $99. 

You can preorder Apple's AirTags right now from Apple's online store. The device is expected to start shipping on April 30. Buyers can choose to engrave their AirTags with emojis, text, or numbers for free.

At Insider Reviews, we spend the year testing, reviewing, and writing about hundreds of new products, many of which our readers have come to love. Across our verticals of tech, streaming, home, kitchen, health, style, and beauty, there were several notable products you decided to bring into your homes this year. And when there was a great deal on them, you made sure to snap up the savings. 

We've rounded up our readers' 18 most popular items in 2023, with the most common themes being self-care, personal entertainment, and comfort. These included everything from big-screen TVs and video game consoles to comfy pillows, plush bathrobes, and memory foam mattresses.

Before we ring in the new year, let's look back at our most-loved products of the year.

HOPOPRO Shower Head

It doesn't take much to transform a bathroom into a spa-worthy experience, and installing this showerhead from HOPOPRO was one of our readers' favorite ways of doing so in 2023. It's easy to operate, has a variety of spray settings, and delivers consistently strong water pressure — which is the main reason why it was our pick as the best high-pressure shower head. It also costs less than $30.

Paramount Plus

There's no shortage of streaming services to sign up for, but Paramount Plus became the most popular with our readers in 2023. Members get access to a big selection of shows from channels like CBS and new originals from the "Yellowstone" and "Star Trek" franchises that you can't watch anywhere else. The top-tier plan even includes Showtime, which adds even more options for movies and shows.

Samsung 65-inch S95B/S90C OLED 4K TV

Our pick for the best TV of 2023 was also a favorite with our readers. In the first half of the year, readers snatched up Samsung's S95B, and now they're bringing home its equally impressive successor, the S90C. With an OLED panel and quantum dot color technology, the S90C delivers unmatched picture quality for its price. Check out our full Samsung S90C 4K OLED TV review for more details.

Sony Playstation 5

After two years of stock shortages, Sony finally sorted out its PS5 inventory issues in 2023, and our readers jumped at the chance to buy the highly sought-after console. An ongoing holiday deal that bundles the new slim version of the PS5 with a copy of Spider-Man 2 also helped solidify its popularity. Thanks to its unique controller and blockbuster library of exclusive games, the PS5 is our pick for the best gaming console you can buy.  

Olive & June Press-on Artificial Nails

This time of year is all about relaxing, and what better way to do that than with a little self-care via an at-home manicure? This Olive & June Press-on Artificial Nails set was a readers' favorite in 2023, and was also our pick as the best press-on nails overall. It comes with 42 total nails allowing you to give your nails several refreshers before needing a reup. The nails last up to two weeks, too, so this pack should get you through at least the first few months of the new year.

OdoBan Original Eucalyptus Scent Disinfectant Fabric & Air Freshener

This eucalyptus-scented cleaner from OdoBan is an essential buy and something our readers took a liking to throughout the year. It has a calming eucalyptus scent that eliminates odors while freshening the air, and it claims it can kill 99.9% of germs. It's also one of the preferred cleaners recommended to us via a professional Airbnb cleaner.

Apple AirPods (2nd Gen)

Apple's entry-level AirPods continued to be popular in 2023. They're already a solid value at full price, but a fantastic Black Friday deal at Walmart made them a steal. Though they lack the active noise cancellation and waterproof design you'd get with the AirPods Pro, the regular AirPods are our pick for the best AirPods you can snag on a budget.

Bombas

Socks aren't always the most exciting purchase, but Bombas aren't ordinary socks. Featuring unique design styles, quality construction, and a proprietary support system, Bombas socks are what you would hope to get as a gift. Our testers love them for everything from lounging to running a 5K. 

Allswell Hybrid Mattress

The best mattresses-in-a-box don't sacrifice comfort or quality for the sake of convenience, i.e., doorstep delivery. Our readers agreed, and this year the Allswell Hybrid Mattress, which claimed the top spot as the best cheap mattress, was a top seller. This gel memory foam mattress features medium firmness, edge support for added comfort, and a reasonable price tag. 

Coop Sleep Goods Pillow

The Coop Sleep Goods Pillow is a favorite among our reviewers and readers. This pillow has consistently been the top pick in our guide to the best pillows and the best pillow for side sleepers. It's also a great option for back sleepers, stomach sleepers, those suffering from neck and back pain, and so on. It allows you to customize the exact amount of stuffing, tailoring the feel to your liking.

Parachute Bath Robe

A quality bathrobe is a must-have for anyone wanting to add a little comfort to their pre- or post-shower routine, and this option from Parachute, our pick as the best bathrobe overall, was the top selection. It's made from 100% Turkish cotton, and it has two front pockets and a plush shawl collar.

Sonic Alert Bomb Dual Alarm Clock

An alarm clock with "Sonic Alert Bomb" in its name may not seem like the best thing to wake up to but trust us (and our readers), it can help you get better sleep and wake up feeling rested. Sure, it has a bed shaker feature, can reach volumes up to 113 dbs, and even has strobe lights, but the Sonic Alert Bomb Dual Alarm Clock is a great bedside companion — and our pick as the best alarm clock for heavy sleepers.

Lasko Ceramic Heater

The Ceramic Heater from Lasko, our pick as the best space heater overall, is compact enough to fit into small living spaces, has an adjustable thermostat for you to dial in the perfect temperature, and has a built-in handle for easy transport. It costs less than $45 and is often on sale, making it a worthwhile purchase for anyone looking to add some warmth to their living space.

Beautiful 6 Quart Air Fryer

Air fryers remain popular, and our pick for the best value air fryer was a big hit among our readers. Available in seven different color options, it has a touch-activated display and can air fry, roast, or reheat all kinds of food. It's compact enough to fit nicely on a kitchen counter, too, so you don't have to worry about it taking up too much space.

Beckham Hotel Collection Bed Pillows

The Beckham Hotel Collection Bed Pillow is our pick as the best budget pillow you can buy, and it's a product that resonated with our readers as well. Not only is this a high-quality pillow that's budget-friendly, but it has features similar to pillow models priced much higher. This includes a 250-thread count cover, high breathability to help cool hot sleepers and a bounce-back design that helps it avoid going flat on you in the middle of the night.

BACtrack Trace Breathalyzer

The Trace Breathalyzer from BACtrack is a quality safeguard against buzzed or drunk driving and is our pick as the best breathalyzer overall — and our responsible readers were drawn to it as well. This breathalyzer offers accurate readings, boots up quickly, and delivers a reading in under 10 seconds.

Philips SmartSleep Wake-Up Alarm Clock

Sunrise alarm clocks provide a smooth, easy way for folks to wake up in the morning, and this option from Philips is a reader favorite — it's also our pick as the best budget sunrise alarm clock. It comes standard with a built-in FM radio, a low learning curve for beginners, and a great selection of calming sounds to choose from. It also creates the best sunrise simulation of the alarm clocks we've tested. For a better wake-up in the morning, this is what you need.

Concept2 Model D Indoor Rower

Rowing machines are all the rage these days, and for good reason. Not only do they deliver a quality, effective full-body workout but many prefer the cardio of a rowing workout over running on a treadmill — consider us and our readers part of that group, too. Our favorite and most popular rowing machine is the Concept2 Model D, which is also our pick as the best rowing machine overall. It offers smooth, quiet gliding, a comfortable, ergonomic design, and premium build quality.

Knowledge is power, the saying goes, so you may be tempted to use wearables to track your health data in the hopes of preventing or managing an illness or hitting certain fitness goals.

You'd be joining the millions of others seduced by the idea that more data will mean better health, as the global fitness tracking industry is estimated to be worth over $74 billion in 2024, up from $46 billion in 2020, according to Statista.

Personalized data — collected using devices such as the best smartwatches or rings — can help people understand how their body reacts to different factors from drinking alcohol or a new diet to smoking, Livvy Probert, a personal trainer, sports scientist, and head of science at personal health assessment company Hawq Score, told Business Insider.

But it can be hard to know which of the seemingly endless array of devices is worth spending money on.

Plus, it's important to take the data, which might not be entirely accurate, with a pinch of salt, Probert said. That doesn't mean the best fitness trackers aren't helpful, it just means you shouldn't take their data as gospel.

The root of the problem lies in the fact it's hard to track individuals with the same tech when we are all different.

And while many brands conduct their own studies, Probert said there's a lack of large-scale, independent research on the accuracy of wearable fitness trackers, further complicated by the fact that the technology is developing all the time.

One small 2017 study of 60 people by Stanford University suggested that most fitness trackers are inaccurate, overestimating calorie burn by up to 93%, while a 2018 meta-analysis of 60 studies found they struggle in particular with less intense forms of movement. Fitness trackers can't know our metabolic rates and how much muscle we have compared to body fat, which affects our energy expenditure.

With that in mind, Probert said to think about what's most important to you (step count, GPS tracking, or sleep metrics, for example) and to choose a wearable that can best help you measure that data and spot trends over time, without comparing yourself to others.

"It is more about looking at the trends than the individual data points," she said. And, Probert cautioned, it's important not to stop listening to your body and checking in with how you feel when using such devices. Don't blindly follow the guidance of your wearable, and make sure checking your data doesn't become an unhealthy obsession, she said.

Fitbit

One of the first and most popular fitness trackers on the market, Fitbit has come a long way from its start in 2009 when it sold a glorified pedometer.

Fitbit has various wrist-worn devices (with and without screens) that measure steps, stress, workouts, calories burned, and sleep, and some also function as smartwatches and GPS trackers. Other metrics that can be tracked via the companion Fitbit app (by manually logging data) include blood glucose, menstrual health, weight, and meals and water.

Fitbit Premium provides advanced insights into sleep and stress, workouts, and a daily readiness score, which means how energized and rested you are and thus whether you should push yourself or prioritize recovery. It costs $9.99 monthly, whereas the basic Fitbit app is free.

Fitbits themselves range from $79.95 to $399.95.

Who is a Fitbit good for?

Probert said Fitbits are good entry-level devices that are easy to use and provide basic activity tracking.

"They're easy to understand, easy to use, and fairly non-invasive," Probert said. "If you're someone that just wants to keep an eye on your activity levels, your steps, how much you're moving, they're a really good way to keep you active."

What are the cons of a Fitbit?

If you're more serious about your health and fitness — "a massive fitness geek," as Probert put it — you might want something a bit more in-depth, she said.

Oura

What is an Oura Ring?

The Oura Ring stands out in a world of wrist-based trackers because it's a ring.

The rings come in two styles and multiple colors such as gold, rose gold, silver, matte black, brushed titanium, and black.

Prices range from $299 to $549 for the ring, and there's a $5.99 monthly membership fee too.

All data is shown in the app, including resting heart rate, heart rate variability, sleep stages, workout heart rates, blood oxygen levels, menstrual cycle insights and period prediction, calories burned, steps, and more.

Every day, the app gives you a sleep score and then an activity goal based on how well-rested your body is, which is referred to as your "readiness" score.

Who is the Oura Ring good for?

If you don't like the look or feel of wrist-based trackers, already have a watch you love, or want something that won't look out of place with a formal outfit, an Oura Ring could appeal to you.

"They're very sleek, they're very minimalistic, they're so noninvasive," Probert said. "Most people don't realize you are wearing a wearable, there's no screen, nothing to distract you, you don't get notifications coming through."

Oura prides itself on having as accurate information as possible. For example, research found that the Oura Ring measures resting heart rate at 99.9% reliability compared to a medical-grade electrocardiogram. It's worth noting that Oura supported the study by providing equipment and software, and some of the authors were employed by Oura. However, the company was not involved in the study's design or collection and analysis of the results.

If you're already active and want to learn more about when to push yourself and when to ease up, Oura's recovery data could help understand how to limit over-training, Probert said.

What are the cons of Oura?

If you want a tracker with a display screen on the device, the Oura Ring isn't for you. Equally, if you're looking to go from sedentary to some movement, the Oura Ring is probably more detailed than you need.

For some forms of exercise, such as lifting weights and rowing, wearing a ring can feel uncomfortable. So, if you want detailed workout information and plan to use your hands, bear that in mind.

And with the monthly fee, it can get expensive if used long-term.

Whoop

What is Whoop?

The Whoop strap rose to popularity among the CrossFit community in the late 2010s but now they are regularly seen on the wrists of all kinds of fitness fans.

There's no screen on the fabric strap, all data is shown in the app.

Whoop is designed around balancing three pillars: sleep, recovery, and strain (or movement and stress on your body), and gives users scores for each pillar each day, thus helping them know whether to push themselves in the gym, take it easy, or get an early night. Designed for athletes and highly active people, it was one of the first trackers to focus as much on recovery as movement.

In 2023, Whoop launched an AI coach, designed to offer personalized health and fitness coaching. For example, if it thinks you're overexerting yourself in a workout, it will tell you.

When joining Whoop, the strap is free, but you pay $239 for a 12-month membership.

Who is Whoop for?

If you're interested in balancing your activity and recovery, Whoop is a quality choice. It will also appeal to people who love data, Probert said.

The strap is moveable and doesn't get in the way of most forms of exercise, however, it can be difficult when playing contact sports such as rugby. (To combat this, Whoop created sports bras to hold the tracker.)

Like the Oura Ring, if you don't want a screen or notifications popping up on your device, Whoop is a good choice.

"The level of coaching involved in the Whoop is excellent," Probert said. "There's so much you can learn about yourself but also health in general."

What are the cons of Whoop?

If you want to know your daily step count, Whoop is not for you. The company says it doesn't offer that data because steps aren't the be-all and end-all, and it believes overall movement is what matters most concerning your health. Athletes may, for instance, be less worried about their steps and more about their overall training load, Probert said.

However, she said step count can be a really useful metric, especially for those just getting into fitness. Doing a few gym workouts a week is great, but making sure you're not too sedentary the rest of the time is valuable too, Probert said.

Like the Oura Ring, Whoop gives more detail and data than beginners likely need, she said.

The look of the Whoop might not suit everyone's style outside the gym, and the fabric strap can feel uncomfortably soggy when wet. And if you want to use it long-term, the membership fee can mean it gets expensive.

Apple Watch

What is the Apple Watch?

The Apple Watch is more than just a smartwatch and now offers many advanced health- and fitness-tracking features. They measure steps, active calorie burn, blood oxygen levels, the menstrual cycle, sleep patterns, and workouts, including heart rate zones, power, and elevation.

In addition to functions you'd expect from a smartphone but on your wrist, including texting, making calls, and listening to music, the Apple Watch offers a mindfulness app as well that encourages users to relax and breathe mindfully throughout the day.

These wearables can also detect if a user has been in a serious car crash or had a bad fall, connect them with emergency services, share their location, and notify their emergency contacts.

You don't need to pay a monthly fee to use any Apple Watch model, which starts at $399. However, there is the option to buy an Apple Fitness+ subscription, which offers streaming workout classes and custom fitness and health plans for $9.99 a month.

The Apple Watch is available in three different models including the budget-friendly and entry-level Apple Watch SE, the standard Apple Watch Series 9, and the advanced, ruggedly designed Apple Watch Ultra 2.

Who is the Apple Watch good for?

If you want something on your wrist that does everything — watch, phone, and activity tracker — and your primary smartphone is an iPhone, then the Apple Watch is a good way to go. And while upfront costs may be steep, the lack of a monthly subscription could be attractive.

"They are very good all-rounders if you want the smartwatch with notifications, phone calls, using some of your apps, but you are also very health conscious. They're probably one of the best at bringing all of it together," Probert said.

What are the cons of an Apple Watch?

With so much information in one place, the Apple Watch could become a distraction for some people, Probert said.

She also thinks it's possibly not as useful for serious fitness fans as some of the more athlete-focused wearables from a brand like Garmin. 

Additionally, folks who use an Android smartphone should look elsewhere as the Apple Watch isn't compatible with phones using the Android operating system. They can instead opt for any of the best Android smartwatches. 

Continuous glucose monitors

What are continuous glucose monitors?

A different kind of wearable, CGMs, such as those used in the Zoe personalized nutrition program, are round discs that stick to the upper arm and monitor your blood sugar levels.

Unlike finger prick tests, the best glucometers take continual readings to provide near-real-time data on how blood sugar levels respond to different foods, drinks, and activities.

Originally designed for diabetics and pre-diabetics, CGMs are increasingly being marketed to the general population as a tool for improving health and athletic performance, despite little evidence supporting the idea that healthy people need to be concerned about their blood sugar levels.

There are various brands of CGMs, such as Levels and Lingo. Levels, for example, cost $398 initially, which includes one month's worth of CGMs and the annual membership fee of $199.

Who are CGMs good for?

If you're diabetic or pre-diabetic, a CGM can be exceptionally helpful, Dr. Nicola Guess, a clinical dietitian and researcher specializing in diabetes at the University of Oxford, previously told BI.

"In diabetes, your blood sugar potentially very regularly could be reaching really high concentrations to a degree that can be doing you harm," Guess said. "It can also suddenly go really low, which could cause you to faint, to fall into a coma, and can potentially even cause death. So a tool that enables you in real-time to know exactly what your blood glucose is, is a great tool in diabetes, even if it's just empowering and even if it's just knowledge."

What are the cons of CGMs?

Non-diabetics don't need to worry about their blood sugar at all, Guess said. Fluctuations are normal, and there's no evidence that spikes and drops increase hunger.

"For many folks who don't have diabetes, it's not particularly interpretable information for them, and it could be causing them to be more alarmed than they need to be," Charles Brenner, a biochemist who chairs the Department of Diabetes and Cancer Metabolism at City of Hope in Los Angeles, previously told BI.

For some people, trying to avoid blood sugar rises unnecessarily could lead to unwarranted carb avoidance, which could lead to nutritional deficiencies. Equally, exercise raises blood sugar levels, but of course, is very good for us to do.

• Amazon's Echo Frames prove that smart glasses can be more than a gimmick by providing useful, hands-free notifications and music playback.
• You can do many of the same things on the Echo Frames as you can with other Alexa gadgets, such as listen to music, set timers, ask questions, and receive alerts. 
• But many of the things that Echo Frames are designed for, like playing music and delivering phone notifications, are still better executed by other wearables like wireless headphones and smartwatches.
• Amazon has expanded its privacy offerings in recent years, but it can still be difficult for others to know when Alexa is activated on the glasses.

From light bulbs to door locks, TVs, thermostats, security cameras, and even toothbrushes, Amazon's Alexa assistant has been cropping up in just about everything over the past several years. 

But in 2019, Amazon found yet another new home for Alexa: prescription eyeglasses. Amazon unveiled the Alexa-enabled Echo Frames during its annual product event that year alongside the Echo Buds and a slew of other gadgets.

The Echo Frames, like Amazon's now-canceled Alexa ring, was part of the company's Day 1 Editions program, but the company finally decided to move forward with it as a real product in December. Day 1 Editions is a sort of purgatory for new Amazon gadgets; products in the program aren't quite ready to be launched on a massive scale, but they're also more advanced than prototypes.

I was skeptical of the $249.99 Echo Frames to say the least. As popular as Amazon's virtual assistant has become, I'm probably not alone in saying I'm feeling some Alexa fatigue. The last thing anyone really needs, I thought to myself, was yet another gadget with Alexa in it.

It wasn't until I spent a few days using the Echo Frames that I really began to understand why Amazon made them in the first place. The Echo Frames feel like what smart glasses should have been all along: unobtrusive, connected glasses that add convenience without getting in the way. 

It's sort of a mashup between Google Glass and AirPods, minus the camera, tiny screen, and painfully short battery life that came with Google's eyewear. Instead, imagine wearing AirPods continuously all day so that you can listen to music, hear incoming notifications, and ask questions to a virtual assistant — but without actually wearing AirPods.

The Echo Frames are enough to convince me that smart glasses can be more than just a gimmick. But there are still plenty of reasons why a pair of Amazon smart glasses should give you some pause to say the least.  

Although the Echo Frames may make the strongest case for smart glasses yet, it's still unclear precisely who this gadget is for. Many of the tasks the Echo Frames are designed to do, like listening to music and receiving notifications, can still be done much better through other wearables like smartwatches and wireless earbuds. 

While Amazon has rolled out more privacy-oriented  features in recent years, it's difficult for others around you to tell when you're using Alexa through the glasses, which could raise some privacy concerns. 

All told, the Echo Frames show a lot of promise, but with some pretty big caveats. Here's a deeper dive at what it's been like to use Amazon's first pair of smart glasses. 

Amazon Echo Frames specifications

• Speakers: 4 microspeakers
• Microphones: 2 beamforming microphones
• Durability: IPX: 4 for water and sweat resistance
• Weight: 31g
• Sensors: Capacitive touch sensor, ambient light sensor, and accelerometer
• Compatibility: Android 9.0 and iOS 13.6 and higher
• Battery: Estimated 14 hours
• Bluetooth: Bluetooth 5.0
• In the box: Echo Frames with non-corrective lenses, carrying case, cleaning cloth, power adapter, and charging cable

Design and setup

The Amazon Echo Frames look almost exactly like a pair of regular eyeglasses. The only giveaways are the buttons along the bottom of the glasses' right arm and the charging connector. 

One of those buttons is referred to as the action button, and it can be used to turn the glasses on or off and mute the microphone as well as phone notifications, while the other button is for adjusting the volume. There's also a touchpad along the right temple of the glasses that can be used for accepting or rejecting calls and notifications, accessing your phone's virtual assistant if you don't want to use Alexa, and controlling media playback. 

The Echo Frames also feel just as lightweight as a regular pair of glasses, making them easy to wear all day long. My main complaint about their design is that they only come in one style, and I don't particularly love how that one style fits my face. The glasses come in three colors: black, tortoise, and blue, but all in the same shape. The build quality of the glasses also feels a bit flimsy for the price compared to standard eyeglasses. 

The glasses come with non-corrective lenses by default, but you can take them to eyewear professionals like LensCrafters to get them fitted with your prescription. Amazon also says they should be eligible for out-of-network insurance reimbursement with providers such as VSP Vision Care, Eye Med, and Cigna. 

Setting up the Echo Frames is just as simple as any other Alexa accessory. Just plug them into their charger, launch the Alexa app, and tap the "Add a device" button. From there, select "Amazon Echo," and then "Echo Frames" to connect the glasses to your phone. 

Music

The Echo Frames can do just about anything other Echo devices can, such as set timers, answer questions, play music, control smart home devices, and answer phone calls. 

If you're concerned about others hearing your notifications or music in public, don't be. The Echo Frames come with open-ear audio, which as its name implies directs sound to your ears so that only you can hear it.

The technology worked surprisingly well in my experience. Even though I was listening to holiday tunes at what seemed like a reasonably high volume during a walk in the snow recently, my husband standing right beside me couldn't hear a thing. 

Amazon isn't the only company using this type of technology. Bose's Frames sunglasses also direct audio toward your ear so that it's difficult for others to hear unless they're standing right next to you.  

Music coming through the Echo Frames sounded louder and crisper than I thought it would, but it still pales in comparison to dedicated headphones. Music playing through the Echo Frames lacks depth and isn't as punchy or full-bodied as what you'd get when listening through a pair of wireless earbuds like the AirPods. It's more like listening to music playing from your phone's speaker than headphones.

Still, audio is loud enough to enjoy casually but not the point where it becomes difficult to understand what's happening around you. I could imagine that being useful for city dwellers like myself that do a lot of walking under normal circumstances. 

After all, listening to Spotify on your walk to the store without having to remove an earbud to talk to the cashier would certainly be convenient. But that seems like a very specific audience; most people are probably fine with using dedicated headphones when they're on-the-go or playing music from a speaker while at home.

I haven't tested the Bose Frames sunglasses myself. But reviewers at The Guardian and CNET seemed satisfied with its audio quality, so they may be a better choice of listening to music is your top priority. But they're sunglasses instead of everyday prescription glasses like the Echo Frames, so you likely won't be wearing them all day unless you're spending the day outdoors.

Notifications and battery life

Alexa can also deliver notifications from your phone, essentially filling the same purpose as a smartwatch in this regard. If you have phone notifications turned on, Alexa will chime in to tell you which app you're receiving a notification from. From there, you can choose to hear the full alert by swiping your finger alongside the right arm of the glasses. 

During my time with the Echo Frames, I found Alexa most useful for receiving texts and Slack messages when I wasn't near my phone or computer. You can also choose to cut down on the number of notifications you receive by turning on the VIP Filter, which as its name implies lets you choose which apps and contacts you want to hear from. 

The ability to deliver phone notifications to a wearable device so that you don't have to constantly grab your phone isn't new. Smartwatches have been doing this for years, and it's exactly what makes them so useful besides their health tracking capabilities. 

But receiving notifications through your glasses is an entirely different experience that's better in some ways and worse in others. For example, having Alexa read my text messages to me while I was cooking dinner felt more convenient than receiving the same notification through my Apple Watch. 

Even though smartwatches make it easier to see more information at a glance compared to your phone, you still must pause to look at your watch and actually read the message. Having Alexa built into your glasses almost feels like having a true virtual assistant since it can read my incoming message hands-free as I'm chopping vegetables at the counter, typing away at work, or taking a walk without any interruption to the task at hand.

But while I generally enjoyed having Alexa tell me every time I received a new message, I could easily see how it could feel overwhelming or annoying to some, even if you decide to turn on the VIP filter. Smartwatch notifications, on the other hand, are much more subtle and easier to ignore since they're not audio-based and usually just result in a light buzz on the wrist. They're also better suited for longer messages that are better read than heard and might not translate as well to Alexa.

The Echo Frames should last long enough on a single charge to get through a whole day depending on how you use them. After about seven hours of usage which included listening to music for roughly 30 minutes, taking a short phone call, and otherwise receiving notifications, I still had 50% of a charge left. If you use these spectacles for lengthy phone calls and listen to a lot of music, you'll probably burn through its battery much faster. 

For a device like the Echo Frames that isn't meant to be worn overnight, a day's worth of battery life is fine for most people. I also had my glasses set to shut down automatically whenever I took them off, which helps preserve battery. 

Privacy 

The idea of having a a device that's constantly listening for a wake word  has become relatively normal given the popularity of Amazon's Echo smart speakers. 

Like other Echo devices they only start recording after hearing the wake word, and Amazon says all recordings are encrypted when being sent to its servers. The Echo Frames in particular are designed to only respond to the wearer's voice. 

But there are some privacy considerations to keep in mind that make the Echo Frames different from a smart speaker, according to three privacy experts who spoke with Insider Reviews. 

Unlike an Echo speaker, which has a unique and recognizable look and is situated in a more private setting like the home, the Echo Frames look just like any other pair of glasses and are meant to be worn in public. And while the wearer might be fully aware when Alexa is listening, public bystanders might not.

When Alexa is activated on the Echo Frames, a subtle blue light is visible just above the right eye. But you can't really see this light unless you're the person wearing them.

"There really wouldn't necessarily be [a] notice to a bystander, someone in public, that these are smart glasses that are capable of recording," Jeremy Greenberg, policy counsel for the Future of Privacy Forum, said to Insider Reviews. 

Amazon's privacy and data collection policies, like those of other large tech firms such as Apple and Google, has also come under scrutiny in the last couple of years. In 2019, Bloomberg reported that contractors had unintentionally listened to private conversations resulting from accidental Alexa activations.

Amazon has since launched new privacy features, such as the ability to delete Alexa history with your voice, have voice data automatically deleted after three or 18 months, and ask Alexa about how to review privacy settings. 

And just like any other Echo product, users can view and delete their data anytime, and there's also a physical button on the Echo Frames for muting the microphone. But unlike Apple and Google, Amazon saves your voice recordings by default, an option that must be changed in the Alexa app. 

"Although it sounds like Amazon has tried to design these in a way that's thoughtful about privacy, it can be hard to predict the ways in which privacy might unexpectedly fail or if they could be misused," David O'Brien, senior researcher in privacy and security at Harvard University's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, said to Insider Reviews via email. 

Should you buy it?

Amazon makes a fairly strong case for smart glasses with the Echo Frames, combining the convenience of wireless headphones and smartwatch-like instant notifications in an accessory many people wear every day. 

But unless you really love Alexa, most people would probably be better off using a pair of wireless headphones like Apple's AirPods, Samsung Galaxy Buds, or Amazon Echo Buds for listening to music, and a smartwatch for notifications. 

The fact that they cost about $155 more than the standard glasses available at Warby Parker but only come in one shape and three colors can also make the Echo Frames a tough pick for everyday glasses wearers like myself.

That's not to say there isn't a place for them. Those who work with their hands often and aren't able to check their phone often — perhaps medical workers and restaurant staff — could certainly benefit from the ability to ask questions, play music, or take phone calls hands-free without having to wear earbuds. But they feel like a niche product for now.

What are your alternatives?

If you don't need prescription glasses but are still interested in the concept of listening to music and accepting calls through your glasses, the Bose Frames audio sunglasses have been well-received among reviewers. 

The Bose Frames are available in a few different styles and models with the cheapest version costing $179.95. The glasses have miniaturized Bose speakers positioned next to each ear, and you can also summon Siri or the Google Assistant with the push of a button in addition to playing music and taking calls.

Otherwise, many of the benefits the Echo Frames have to offer — such as delivering notifications and listening to music on the go hands-free — are already available in existing devices like smartwatches, wireless earbuds, and smart home speakers. 

Many of those gadgets also offer a superior experience depending on what you're looking for. Wireless earbuds, for example, offer much better audio quality than what you'd get from the Echo Frames. And smartwatches offer additional features that make use of the fact they're being worn all day, like health and fitness tracking. 

The bottom line

The Echo Frames are an ambitious attempt on Amazon's part to integrate tech into everyday eyewear, a goal that many tech giants have seemingly been chasing for years. But it faces tough competition from devices like smartwatches that offer similar benefits in a design that's more universal and generally has more to offer in terms of functionality. And the Frames can also raise potential privacy concerns since it's difficult for others around you to tell when Alexa is recording. 

Pros: Useful hands-free notifications; Easy setup; Can listen to music while remaining aware of surroundings
Cons: Others can't really tell when Alexa is listening; Most tasks can be done better on earbuds, smart speakers, or a smartwatch; Limited style options

Smart lights are easily the best place to start when you're looking to up the IQ of your home. When paired with your phone or a smart home setup, the best smart light bulbs offer the ability to create schedules, change colors, and adjust settings for different moods. Top models also last longer than traditional bulbs, help conserve energy, and integrate with digital assistants like Alexa or Google Assistant. And, you can turn them on and off from anywhere.

After testing a wide selection of smart lights and bulbs, we've rounded up our six favorite options. Our top pick is the Lifx Color A19 1100 Lumen Bulb; not only is it extremely bright, but it also offers great color accuracy. If your main priority is keeping costs low, then the Wyze Color Bulb is another excellent buy. For less than $30, you can get two bulbs that don't skimp on functionality.

Our top picks for the best smart light bulbs

Best overall: Lifx Color A19 1100 Lumen Bulb - See at Amazon
The Lifx Color 1100-lumen Bulb is the brightest bulb we've ever tested and beams the most accurate and vibrant colors.

Best white-only: Wyze White Bulb - See at Amazon
Impressively bright, the Wyze White Bulb is easy to install and use and offers a tunable white light at an affordable price.

Best budget: Wyze Color Bulb - See at Amazon
With vibrant colors accompanied by an intuitive app, the Wyze Color Bulb has exceptional functionality at an affordable price point.

Best ecosystem: Philips Hue White and Color Ambiance Bulb - See at Amazon
For a bulb that has wide compatibility and is easy to expand on, it's hard to beat the Philips Hue White and Color Ambiance.

Best outdoor: GE Cync Direct Connect Outdoor Smart Light - See at Amazon
The GE Cync Direct Connect Outdoor Bulb is an easy-to-install floodlight that can illuminate outdoor areas and fill them with color.

Best LED light strip: Lifx Lightstrip with Color Zones - See at Amazon
The Lifx Lightstrip with Color Zones lets you customize how you want to display its bright, vibrant colors.

Best overall: Lifx Color A19 1100 Lumen Bulb

Some smart light bulbs require dedicated hubs that plug into your router, which can get needlessly complicated. If you're only looking to install a few smart lights, we recommend the hubless, WiFi-only Lifx Color Bulb. It's beautiful, bright, and compatible with Alexa, Google Assistant, and HomeKit. Plus, installation is easy.

We're partial to Lifx's Color Bulb that gives you 1100 lumens, but it also offers a cheaper bulb that supports 800 lumens. We say this because the 1100-lumen variant is admittedly expensive at around $50 a bulb. But in terms of brightness, color accuracy, ease of use, and smart-home compatibility, the Lifx Color Bulb is the best out there. 

The Lifx Color bulb sports a flat-top design instead of being a traditional orb, but it still managed to be by far the brightest bulb we tested, even against other bulbs with the same lumens. Due to this design, the 1100-lumen bulb is slightly wider than other bulbs, so it's a good idea to double-check your fixtures. For example, there's a 0.2-inch difference between the Lifx and Philips Hue bulbs. 

If you're looking at the lineup and wondering why we're not readily recommending Lifx's plain old white bulb, it's because we don't want you to miss out on our pick's vivid color accuracy. Whether the bulb is warm or cool white, red, pink, blue, or violet, the colors are properly balanced, bright, and pleasing to the eye. 

Lifx smart lights support several options for preset color themes, like "mellow" and "spacey," which are useful for setting just the right mood. If you have multiple bulbs in a group, the app applies the theme to all, so if you spring for the "romance" theme, you might get bulbs that are pinkish white and others that are a bright red.

Lifx's mobile app is relatively straightforward to use. You'll be able to control every light in your home with a few taps, and you can schedule the bulb to come on at specific times each day. There are also existing, editable routines, like O.K. to wake and circadian rhythm. We came across a few quirks when trying to set up custom scenes but no major deal breakers.  

Despite its higher price tag, the Lifx Color Bulb is the best pick if you want the brightest bulb with vibrant colors and fun lighting effects. Lifx also makes smart switches and our favorite light strip. If you plan on going all-in on smart bulbs, remember that Lifx smart lights are connected via WiFI, which could cause some reliability issues. For entire home setups, we recommend a hub-based bulb, like the Philips Hue lights, which is our pick for the best smart lighting ecosystem. 

Best white-only: Wyze White Bulb

If you're not interested in color or paying a great deal for smart lights, the Wyze White Bulb is the most affordable tunable white light bulb we tested — a two-pack will only set you back around $25. In terms of brightness, the 800-lumen Wyze White Bulb even beats out the 1100-lumen Philips Hue White Bulb.

You'll be able to control the bulbs with your voice via Amazon Alexa or Google Assistant or through the Wyze app, which is straightforward to use. A clickable wheel ranging from blue to yellow shows you the temperature in Kelvins as you tap. There are four preset options: night light, cozy, bright, and energized. The night light setting is warm and impressively dim. You can also create your own presets with your desired temperature and brightness settings. 

If you prefer not to pull out your phone all the time, the app offers the ability to set schedules and custom scenes. The sun-match setting will turn your lights bluer in the morning and warmer yellow in the evenings. Wake-up and sleep routines will also turn the bulbs into a rudimentary sunrise alarm clock, gradually brightening and dimming when it's time to get up or go to sleep.  

Our main concern with recommending Wyze bulbs is the company's reputation for handling privacy and security. Wyze's security cameras had a flaw that made them vulnerable to hackers but didn't report the issue to customers for three years. While light bulbs present a lower risk of privacy invasion than cameras, it's still something to keep in mind when purchasing Wyze products. 

Best budget: Wyze Color Bulb

While you can buy white-only bulbs, we generally recommend going for white and color bulbs, meaning bulbs that can beam colors but also different temperatures of white. Our budget pick, the Wyze Color Bulb, can do just that. Plus, it's affordable enough to put in a few fixtures in your home without breaking the bank. They're only a few bucks more than Wyze's white bulbs.

Though no match for the Lifx Color Bulb, the Wyze Color Bulb is still very bright for its white light settings. It's actually brighter from the side than the Lifx, so it might be a better choice if you're using it in a lamp instead of overhead. 

When it comes to colors, the Wyze isn't as bright or vibrant as the Lifx. Oranges are always a bit washed out, even with the "pumpkin" preset color. The red colors look either orange or pink. Preset themes will turn several bulbs different colors, but it's not as customizable as we'd like. 

For smart features like gradient or strobe effects, you'll need to pair the Wyze Color Bulb with the Wyze Light Strip to unlock them, which is worth it if that's what you're looking for. There are nine patterns like "sea wave" and "flicker" that cause the bulbs and strips to flash different colors. Though you can set the speed of the color transitions, even the slowest setting is pretty fast. You can select up to four colors to apply to the effects. 

Like the Wyze white bulbs, the color bulbs have schedules, vacation mode, sun match, and wake and sleep routines. And as with the Wyze white bulbs, you'll want to take the company's reputation for privacy and security into account before purchasing.

Best ecosystem: Philips Hue White and Color Ambiance Bulb

Philips Hue bulbs are among the most well-known smart bulbs on the market, and for good reason. They're very reliable; integrate with many smart-home devices, platforms, and assistants; and come in a wide range of options, from bulbs to lamps and smart switches and outdoor lights.

Hue bulbs once required the Hue bridge, which made them a little harder to recommend because of the added investment. While you still need the Hue Bridge for some features, you can now use Bluetooth to connect and control them, which should please anyone who wants to test a few bulbs (up to 10) before investing in the entire ecosystem. You can always purchase the Hue Bridge later, which supports up to 50 bulbs. 

The White and Color Ambiance Bulbs are bright from the top and side, and in terms of color, they emit millions of hues, which are excellent. Oranges and yellows are particularly balanced, though the blues don't get very deep. For comparison sake, none of the colors are as bright as those that shine from our best overall pick, the Lifx Color Bulb. 

Where Hue's bulbs stand out is the scenes gallery. There are over 50 presets with floral motifs, city-inspired lights, sunset scenes, and more. You can set a static scene with each bulb in a group taking on a different color, and you can cycle through until each bulb is set with your preferred hue. The scenes are also dynamic, so the bulbs will simultaneously transition into each color. You can change the speed and brightness and edit the bulbs' colors.

Other automations include wake-up and sleep lights, coming and leaving home, timers, vacation mode, and custom schedules. The bulbs also stay reliably connected and respond quickly to commands from Alexa and Google Assistant. 

Philips Hue works with a lot of other smart-home products. The lights also have a sync mode that lets you pair them with your Spotify account, a Philips Hue Play box for your TV, or with your PC or Mac. Many of the advanced features require a Hue bridge.

Even without a hub, a pair of Hue White and Color Ambiance bulbs cost $100, making them the most expensive options we tested. But you're buying into the Philips product line, which includes a ton of bulb types, letting you expand your setup indoors and out. Even in areas with spotty WiFi, the Hue bridge delivers a seamless, reliable experience that's well worth the price.

Best outdoor: GE Cync Direct Connect Outdoor Smart Light

If you're looking to build a robust smart light system, either Lifx's outdoor bulb or Philips Hue's flood light might be a better fit for your setup. But if you're more interested in smart lighting for the outdoors instead of inside, the affordable GE Cync PAR38 bulb may have everything you're looking for.

The 1300-lumen GE Cync Direct Connect Outdoor Bulb was the brightest option we tested. It's a weather-resistant floodlight that's suitable for outdoor fixtures and can light up the night in a range of shades. At $25 per bulb, it was by far the lowest-priced outdoor bulb we tried. 

A few caveats: Though all the colors are bright, they weren't all the most balanced. It was difficult to select a red that didn't look a tad orange, for example. There are 11 preset scenes that cycle through colors with themes like Aurora, Vegas, and Halloween. You can add your own scenes, with choices for different types of transitions, speeds, fade times, and colors. 

While the light is very powerful from the top, its floodlight shape means it's pretty dim from the sides. If you're looking for something that gives a bit more light from the side, the Lifx Nightvision Bulb was dimmer overall but doesn't have the same floodlight shape as the GE Cync. It's also a better choice if you want an outdoor bulb that can get very dim. The GE Cync was still brighter than some 800-lumen bulbs on its lowest setting. 

GE Cync bulbs work with Amazon's Alexa and Google Assistant, but they don't work with Apple's HomeKit, Samsung SmartThings, or IFTTT. The app can also be a bit confusing. It takes a couple of clicks to get to the different screens that control the individual bulbs, and you can't delete scenes if your bulbs are offline. You can create your own schedules, but there aren't premade ones that you can edit, like a circadian rhythm routine. 

For the brightest outdoor bulb and the lowest price, the GE Cync Direct Connect is your best bet. 

Best LED strip light: Lifx Lightstrip with Color Zones

The Lifx Lightstrip with Color Zones offers the best mix of brightness and functionality of all the options we tested. Its white settings were dimmer than a few others, like the Nanoleaf Essentials Smart Lightstrip, our pick for the best task lighting in our strip light guide. However, no other strip came close to matching the brightness of its red, green, blue, and violet settings. 

If you're planning on using a strip light for task lighting, you may prefer the brighter whites of the Nanoleaf. But if you're mostly interested in rich colors and fun effects, the Lifx delivers. There are nine options for lighting effects, including strobe, pastels, and twinkle. You can adjust the speed for all of them, and some of them allow you to opt for different themes. 

In addition to schedules, preset routines, like O.K. to wake and circadian rhythm, are editable to fit when you want to get up and go to sleep. 

However, the biggest frustration with the Lifx strip is that you can't save effects. There's no way to always display a certain color scheme on twinkle, for example. It's something most other strip lights offer, so it's a fairly large omission. But you can customize static colors with the paint function. It lets you add a few colors along the length of the strip. 

One starter kit comes in a 40-inch length, but to cover almost any space, you'll likely want to opt for the 80- or 120-inch options. If you're looking for a more budget-friendly or brighter white option, check out this guide to the best LED strip lights.

What to look for in smart light bulbs

When choosing a smart bulb, you'll want to consider brightness, dimming and color-tuning capabilities, smart-home compatibility, features, and price. 

Smart lighting comes in all shapes and sizes, but all of them have their brightness listed in lumens. There's some variation between manufacturers, meaning not all 800-lumen bulbs are equally bright. In general, choosing a higher-lumen bulb will give you a brighter light. 

Before you buy smart light bulbs, you should take into account where you want to put them, noting how many rooms, fixtures, and spaces you want to illuminate. You'll also want to consider if you want white-only bulbs or color bulbs. For white-only bulbs, double-check you're getting a bulb that can span warm white to cool, typically from 2500 to 6000 Kelvin. 

Pre-planning on the type and number bulbs will help inform whether you need a hub. For those wanting to add smart bulbs to every fixture in the house, a hub makes sense because it creates a mesh network that will extend their range and keep the individual bulbs from overburdening your WiFi connection.  

In terms of features, it's all about flexibility and control. If you like the idea of having bulbs that mimic the way the sun's light changes, several bulbs in our list can automatically tune themselves to do so. Vacation mode, timers, and an easy-to-access night light are other settings that appeal to many smart-bulb users. 

Every bulb we tested works with both Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. Apple HomeKit works with fewer bulbs, so you'll want to ensure a bulb is compatible if that's your main smart-home ecosystem. With the new Matter standard now up and running, you should eventually be able to control the majority of brands from any ecosystem, but it requires a Matter controller (like an Apple HomePod or second-generation Nest Hub) to work. 

LED bulbs cost less than they did a few years ago. While they're more expensive than traditional bulbs, they last far longer, and you'll have to replace them less often. White bulbs cost less than color-changing ones, and some pricier bulbs have more features in terms of customizability and smart-home compatibility.

How we test smart light bulbs

To test smart light bulbs, we use benchmark tests and use them in our homes to see how they perform in everyday circumstances. Using a light meter, we test every bulb's brightness from the top and side on both its brightest cool white and warm white settings. 

We then dim the bulb by 50%, 10%, and 1% to see how accurate and useful the dimming settings are. Color bulbs are set to red, green, blue, and violet to test each hue's brightness. 

For each bulb, we time how long it takes to install the app and set up the light, including assigning rooms and waiting through firmware updates. We note any snags in the pairing process. After the bulb has been offline for several days, we check and see if we need to go through the setup process again. When using the app, we consider how easy it is to navigate, the features and scheduling options available, and the privacy settings and permissions. 

We also test each bulb with an Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant device to see how well it responds to verbal commands. We also add it to Apple HomeKit, if the bulb is compatible. If the bulb works with IFTTT, we look at the number and type of available automations.

Smart light bulb FAQs

How do smart bulbs work?

Smart bulbs work by communicating with a smart device, like a hub or smartphone, via Wi-Fi so they can be controlled through an app or smart assistant, like Google Nest or Amazon Alexa. After screwing the bulb into its socket and connecting it to Wi-Fi, you can then control features like brightness, hue, and schedules using the app or your voice. 

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How long do smart bulbs last?

All of the bulbs we recommend last 25,000 hours, according to their manufacturers. That works out to about 8.5 years if you run the bulb for eight hours every day. In contrast, traditional incandescent light bulbs last only a year or two, and fluorescents are closer to five. 

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Are smart light bulbs energy efficient?

Yes. The bulbs on this list use between 8 and 15 watts of electricity, far less than 60-, 75-, and 100-watt incandescent bulbs. Plus, you can schedule them to only come on at certain times or have them automatically turn off when you leave to save more energy. 

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Are smart light bulbs worth it? 

Smart bulbs can be very useful for anyone with difficult-to-reach lamps, who likes to add some drama with colorful lighting, or who accidentally leaves the lights on when they leave home. While a bit pricier than non-connected bulbs, they offer a lot of benefits and last years.

When it comes to the best Nintendo Switch controllers, the Joy-Cons that come with each console are wonderfully unique, but don't stack up to the competition. If you want the best features of the Joy-Cons in a more traditional package, check out the official Nintendo Switch Pro Controller.

With its more comfortable design, better D-pad, and bigger joysticks, the Pro Controller easily bests the Joy-Cons. And though it's more expensive than a lot of other Switch controllers, it includes features that many third-party gamepads lack, like HD rumble and motion control. It's one of the best ways to play nearly every Nintendo Switch game.

The Pro Controller is comfortable, precise, and long-lasting

I'm a bigger fan of the Switch's Joy-Con controllers than most, but even I have to admit that they're not great for longer play sessions. They've got small buttons, the thin corners dig into your palms, and there's no real D-pad. Even with the Joy-Con grip attached, they're not ideal.

If you're playing the Switch mostly in TV mode (or even tabletop mode), then you should invest in a better wireless gamepad. That's where the Pro Controller shines.

The Pro Controller is a dream to play with. It's got textured handles that fit easily into your palms, and a button layout that won't cramp your hands. The Pro Controller feels so natural to use that you'll forget it's there, which is the mark of a great gamepad. 

The face buttons (A, B, X, Y) are about twice the size of the Joy-Con buttons, making misinputs far less common. They also depress farther and make satisfying clacking noises, which adds up to a better tactile experience. It's also got a proper D-pad, with a connected crosspad instead of separated buttons.

The bigger and grippier joysticks make it easy to perform precise movements or camera adjustments. They're also built with a different internal design than the Joy-Cons, meaning they're far less prone to "Joy-Con drift."

While the Pro Controller works well with pretty much any game, it's best for titles that require quick and precise inputs. That's why it's become one of the most popular controllers for high-level Super Smash Bros. Ultimate players. I've also really enjoyed using it in shooters like Splatoon, and button-mashers like NEO: The World Ends With You.

And although the Pro Controller isn't as simple to charge as the Joy-Cons — you'll need to use a separate USB-C cable, rather than just attaching it to the Switch — it's got great battery life. Thanks to its huge internal battery, every full charge should get you around 40 hours of playtime, which is about double the playtime you'd get with the Joy-Cons.

Unlike many third-party gamepads, the Pro Controller includes motion controls, HD Rumble, and more

There are dozens of alternative Switch controllers on the market. But most of them — even some of the expensive ones — leave out three important features: Motion controls, HD Rumble support, and Amiibo scanning.

The Pro Controller doesn't skimp on any of these features. It's got an internal gyroscope for precise motion controls, and uses the same HD Rumble motors as the Joy-Cons. And although the Amiibo sensor is in a different spot — at the top of the controller instead of the side — it works just as well.

On top of all that, the Pro Controller also offers an extra feature that some third-party gamepads lack: You can use it to play games on your PC, Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Android.

Once you press the tiny Pair button on the top of the Pro Controller, you can connect it to any of the listed devices via Bluetooth. PCs and Macs support a wired USB-C connection too. And once connected, it should work with any game that has controller support. This is especially true if you're playing games through Steam.

If you're using a PC or Mac, some games even support the Pro Controller's gyroscope. Just imagine my shock when I opened up Left 4 Dead 2 and found myself aiming my gun entirely with motion controls.

Not all Switch games support the Pro Controller

With all this said, there are a few Switch games that don't let you use a Pro Controller. Most of these are games that rely on the Joy-Cons' specific design for core mechanics, like 1-2-Switch, Just Dance, and Ring Fit Adventure. Others, like Clubhouse Games, only have specific sections of the game locked off.

Nintendo doesn't keep an official list of games that lack Pro Controller support, but these are the titles we've found that have compatibility issues:

• 1-2-Switch
• Astral Chain (multiplayer mode)
• Clubhouse Games: 51 Worldwide Classics (motion-based games like bowling)
• Fitness Boxing series
• Jump Rope Challenge
• Just Dance series
• Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!
• Resident Evil: Revelations series (motion aiming)
• Ring Fit Adventure
• SEGA AGES Virtua Racing (multiplayer mode)
• Super Mario Party
• The Stretchers
• The World Ends With You: Final Remix

You also can't use a Pro Controller with any Nintendo Labo toys.

Should you buy the Nintendo Switch Pro Controller?

With a more comfortable grip, better buttons, and no missing features, the Pro Controller is one of the premier ways to play Switch games. Little else compares, especially if you spend most of your playtime connected to a TV. If you can afford it, the Pro Controller is one of the best Switch accessories you can buy.

But there's the kicker: The Pro Controller retails at $70, almost a quarter of the price of an entire Switch console. That's a steep price, even for a gamepad as good as this one. If you're tight on money and aren't having any issues with the regular Joy-Cons, you might want to stick with what you've got. At the very least, consider holding off until the Pro Controller goes on sale. It's common to see it drop to $60 during deal events.

The price is one of the biggest reasons why I consider the 8BitDo Ultimate Bluetooth Controller, also $70, a better gamepad than the Pro Controller. It doesn't support Amiibo scanning, but it has remappable buttons, a better grip, and an included charging dock, which all adds up to a much better value.

If that's still too pricey, trusted brands like PowerA and Hori sell great full-sized Switch controllers for less money. And although they don't always include motion controls or rumble support, they're still comfortable and capable gamepads.

• Nintendo Switch OLED launched on October 8 for $350 — that's $50 more than the original Switch.
• The new model has a better screen, twice the storage, a wider kickstand, and a LAN port in the dock.
• Switch OLED and the original Switch still share the same games and overall performance.

Nintendo launched a new version of its popular Switch console on October 8, the Switch OLED. The console was first announced in July amid speculation that Nintendo was developing a Switch that was capable of playing games at 4K resolution. Instead, Switch OLED sticks to the original Switch specifications of 1080p docked gameplay with a 720p portable display.

The biggest change is the addition of an OLED screen for improved contrast and overall picture quality, but Nintendo has also made several smaller enhancements like adding a better kickstand and twice the built-in storage space. With that said, the Switch OLED's processor and graphics performance are unchanged compared to the standard model.

Nintendo will continue selling the standard Switch and Switch Lite alongside the new version, and all current Joy-Con controllers and docks are compatible with the new model. The new dock that comes with the Switch OLED also works with old Switch consoles.

Nintendo Switch OLED pricing and availability

• The new Nintendo Switch OLED launched on October 8 for $350.
• The new console is available in white and black color options through Nintendo's website and other retailers.
• The black model will come with red and blue Joy-Cons, while the white version includes white Joy-Cons.

Where can you buy the Nintendo Switch OLED?

Nintendo made Switch OLED model preorders available on July 15, and officially released the console on October 8.

It's currently difficult to find the Switch OLED in stock, but retailers like Best Buy and GameStop refresh online product listings on a regular basis.

You can check the retailer links below to see if the console is currently in stock. We'll update this page with more purchase options and inventory updates as they're announced.

What's different about the new Switch?

The biggest difference between the new Switch OLED and the standard version is its screen. The new model comes with a larger 7-inch OLED display, whereas the older model has a 6.2-inch LCD screen. 

OLED screens generally offer better contrast and viewing angles than LCD displays since they are self-illuminating, which means each pixel emits its own light. This enables OLED screens to achieve true levels of black, resulting in significantly improved contrast compared to LCD screens. OLED displays also generally offer better viewing angles, which could be particularly useful when using the Switch in tabletop mode. The 720p screen resolution, however, is unchanged.

The new screen is the biggest upgrade, but Nintendo has made some other improvements as well. The new dock has a built-in LAN port, and Nintendo has doubled the onboard storage capacity from 32GB to 64GB.

The kickstand has also been updated and now features a wider design that allows for adjustable viewing angles, more closely resembling the built-in stand on Microsoft's Surface tablets.

Nintendo also says the audio quality has been improved, and the Switch firmware was recently updated to allow connections to Bluetooth headphones.

Should you buy the new Nintendo Switch OLED?

We'll have to wait until we've tried the new Switch OLED to provide a recommendation. But the larger OLED screen and more flexible kickstand make it look like an especially promising option for those who primarily use their Switch in handheld and tabletop mode.

It seems like Nintendo is positioning the new Switch as an alternative to the original model rather than a next-generation upgrade. Based on the information available on Nintendo's website, it looks like the OLED Switch offers the same graphics performance and battery life as the original, and there's also no support for 4K output. But these changes seem fitting for a new model that's only $50 more than its predecessor.

For more Nintendo Switch and gaming coverage check out our features, buying guides, and deal roundups below:

• Switch OLED vs. standard Switch vs. Switch Lite
• Who should buy the Switch OLED?
• The best gaming consoles
• The best Nintendo Switch accessories
• The best Nintendo Switch games
• The best Nintendo Switch controllers
• The best Nintendo Switch deals

Following a short reveal trailer in January, Nintendo has finally announced more information about its latest video game console, the Switch 2. Like its predecessor, the Nintendo Switch, the Switch 2 can be used as a portable handheld system or connected to a TV at home.

The Nintendo Switch 2 will be released on June 5 for $450. A bundle with a brand-new Mario Kart game will also be available that day for $500. Though preorders were originally set to start on April 9, they were delayed until April 24. Throughout April, a series of hands-on events will also be held in New York, Los Angeles, and Dallas, where fans can try the system for the first time.

The console looks a lot like the original model but has a few new design flourishes and several key hardware upgrades, including a larger, higher-resolution screen, 4K support when docked, and the ability to use the Joy-Con controllers like a computer mouse.

Here's everything we know about the Nintendo Switch 2 so far, including specifications, features, and major games set for release.

See also: Nintendo Switch 2 review | Where to buy Nintendo Switch 2 | Switch 2 vs. Switch 1

The Nintendo Switch 2 has a larger screen, upgraded controllers, and support for 4K

Like the original Nintendo Switch, the Switch 2 features a display sandwiched between two removable Joy-Con controllers. The display can also be slotted into a dock that plugs into your TV. The dock now has a built-in fan to keep the system cool when in use.

The new Joy-Cons have a similar button layout as their predecessors, but rather than slide into place on the side of the display, they snap into the console with magnets. The right Joy-Con has an added C button that initiates new GameChat functions that let you communicate with friends online. Both Joy-Cons can also be used like a computer mouse, enabling new styles of play with select games.

The Switch 2 has a 7.9-inch LCD screen with a 1080p resolution, support for up to 120 frames-per-second (FPS), and high-dynamic-range (HDR) capabilities. The original Switch had a smaller 6.2-inch screen that was limited to 720p, 60FPS, and standard dynamic range (SDR), so this new display should offer a big step up in visual quality. When used in docked mode and connected to a TV, the Switch 2 can even support up to 4K resolution with HDR, which puts it more in line with the video output capabilities of competing PlayStation and Xbox consoles.

Nintendo also mentioned support for 3D audio when using headphones, but it did not specify a sound format, so it's unclear if the system will support Dolby Atmos. However, the console's built-in speakers have been improved, and the system now has an integrated microphone with noise cancellation for voice chat.

The console has two USB-C ports, one on the top and one on the bottom. The additional port can be used to attach peripherals, like a new Nintendo Switch Camera accessory. Internal storage has been upgraded to 256GB compared to the 32GB used on the original Switch. Users can also expand storage with a microSD Express card. However, regular microSD cards used on the original Switch are not compatible with the new console.

New Mario Kart, Donkey Kong, and third-party games are on the way

Nintendo revealed a ton of new Switch 2 games set for release in 2025 and beyond. They also announced that the system will support backward compatibility with select Switch games. Some original Switch games are also getting new "Switch 2 Editions" that will unlock enhanced visuals and additional features. Upgrading to a Switch 2 Edition of a game you already own will require purchasing an upgrade pack, which will cost $10 to $20, depending on the game.

Exclusive Switch 2 games announced so far from Nintendo's development teams include:

• Mario Kart World
• Donkey Kong Bananza
• Kirby Air Riders
• Drag X Drive
• Nintendo Switch 2 Welcome Tour

Upcoming Nintendo Switch 2 Editions of standard Switch titles with enhanced graphics and features include:

• Super Mario Party Jamboree
• The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild
• The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom
• Metroid Prime 4: Beyond
• Kirby and the Forgotten Land
• Pokémon Legends: Z-A

In addition, Nintendo highlighted dozens of upcoming third-party games from various developers like From Software, EA, Capcom, Square Enix, and CD Projekt RED. Here's a roundup of some key titles announced so far:

• Hyrule Warriors: Age of Imprisonment
• The Duskbloods
• Madden NFL
• EA Sports FC
• NBA 2K
• WWE 2K
• Split Fiction
• Hades II
• Cyberpunk 2077
• Civilization VII
• Street Fighter 6
• Final Fantasy VII Remake Intergrade
• Borderlands 4
• Elden Ring
• Project 007

The Switch 2 hits stores on June 5

The Nintendo Switch 2 will be available in North America on June 5. The console will cost $450, and you can buy a bundle with Mario Kart World for $500. Preorders were originally set to start on April 9, but Nintendo delayed them to April 24 to assess the impact of tariffs. The console's price in the US has not changed.

In the UK, the console will cost £396, and the bundle will cost £430. European pricing will be €470 for the system or €510 for the bundle. The console is priced at $700 AUD in Australia, and the bundle is listed for $770 AUD.

Shoppers in North America with a Nintendo account can also register to receive an invitation to buy a Switch 2. Invitations will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis, with priority going to members who purchased a Nintendo Switch Online membership with a minimum of 12 months paid and 50 gameplay hours logged as of April 2. Invitations will start going out on May 8. Check the Nintendo website for more details.

On April 2, Nintendo announced US pricing for several Switch 2 accessories in addition to the console. However, the company has since stated that "accessories will experience price adjustments from those announced on April 2 due to changes in market conditions." As a result, some accessories are now $5 more than they were originally listed for. Here's a rundown of current pricing:

• Nintendo Switch 2 Pro controller: $85
• Joy-Con 2 controllers: $95
• Joy-Con 2 charging grip: $40
• Nintendo Switch 2 camera: $55

• MagSafe is a wireless charging technology in recent iPhone models, starting with the iPhone 12.
• It uses magnets to ensure the charger and phone properly align for a top charging speed of 15 watts.
• It only connects to MagSafe-certified accessories so other devices won't snap to your iPhone.

Apple introduced MagSafe in October 2020, promising fast and convenient wireless charging as a better alternative to ubiquitous Qi charging systems. 

Here is everything you need to know about MagSafe.

What is MagSafe?

MagSafe is a wireless charging technology that Apple debuted with the iPhone 12, and it's directly compatible with the iPhone 12 series and subsequent iPhone models. It's a form of induction charging that can deliver fast 15-watt charging, about twice that of phones with traditional Qi wireless charging. 

Like Qi, MagSafe uses inductive charging — coils on both the charger and phone line up and transfer electrical energy wirelessly over very short distances. But MagSafe uses a series of magnets to precisely align the coils, allowing them to perfectly match every time and charge at a higher wattage (up to 15 watts, depending on the phone and charger) than other wireless charging tech. 

See our guide to the best MagSafe chargers for a variety of top options. 

The magnets also have other applications. You can easily affix MagSafe accessories to any of the best iPhones, such as wallets, car mounts, and stands, which stay firmly attached to the phone via the MagSafe magnets. 

See our guides to the best MagSafe car mounts, best MagSafe wallets, and best iPhone stands with MagSafe charging. 

How does a MagSafe charger work?

Thanks to the series of magnets around the charging coil in the back of your iPhone, MagSafe accessories like chargers automatically snap into perfect alignment, so the system works automatically. Apple designed the MagSafe charger standard so that only certified MagSafe chargers and accessories will magnetically attach to the MagSafe surface on the back of an iPhone so that other magnetic devices won't get attracted to or stuck to your phone. 

While a MagSafe charger can charge recent iPhones, starting with the iPhone 8, it is only optimized for models that feature the magnetic charging coil on the back of the phone, which include the iPhone 12 and later models. 

For best results, you should always plug your MagSafe charger into its power source before connecting it to the iPhone. This allows the two devices to "negotiate" their connection and set the charging wattage properly. If you ever connect the iPhone to a MagSafe charger that's unplugged, separate the devices, plug in the charger, and then rejoin them. This way, your phone is guaranteed to charge at top speed. 

What's the difference between wireless charging and MagSafe?

Wireless charging using the Qi standard built into iPhones, Android, and other devices has existed for years. Although convenient, it's highly inefficient. There's no way to know how well you've aligned the phone and charger, but you only get the maximum charging speed when they are perfectly aligned — even slightly off, and you'll charge at a fraction of the top speed. 

MagSafe solves that problem by ensuring the phone and charger perfectly align with the magnets surrounding the charging coil. MagSafe iPhones can still be charged with ordinary Qi chargers, though they perform better with a MagSafe charger. 

• Apple's Ceramic Shield glass is amazingly scratch resistant, but my wife's iPhone 13 Mini still got a scratch. 
• My iPhone 13 Pro Max only has a tiny scratch after seven months of daily use. 
• However, you still can't go wrong with a screen protector and case for the best protection.

Starting with the iPhone 12 series in 2020, Apple introduced a new type of display glass called "Ceramic Shield" that the company claims is "tougher than any smartphone glass."

I don't have a spare iPhone 12 or iPhone 13 I can intentionally break for official drop tests. However, I can attest that Apple's Ceramic Shield glass is strong and particularly resistant to scratches, based on my personal experience over the past seven months since its release. 

In those months, I've been using the iPhone 13 Pro Max with Apple's Clear Case with MagSafe, without a screen protector, and there's only the smallest, slightest scratch around the front speaker. Otherwise, it looks as good as it did when I first unboxed it. 

I'm surprised the iPhone 13 Pro Max's screen hasn't scratched more, considering what it's been through.

I'm fairly careful with the phones. I don't put them in the same pocket as keys, for example. Nor do I stuff them in a bag with objects that could scratch the screen, like a charging cable with metal connectors.

Still, over the last seven months, the iPhone has experienced several waist-high (about three-feet) drops onto concrete, gravel, wood, and tile. It has also fallen out of my pocket in my car and slid down the sides of the driver's seat on numerous occasions, knocking and scraping against the seat, metal seat frame, plastic air vents, and plastic interior trim. 

The iPhone 13 Pro Max also endures my one-year-old who loves to gnaw on the phone when she's teething. She's dropped the phone herself a few times from the sofa and bed, where it often lands among a pile of plastic baby toys.

No doubt, the case I'm using has surely saved the screen from certain scratching events, thanks to the lip around the edges that helps protect the display. But still, that's impressive durability with no screen protector.

However, the iPhone's Ceramic Shield glass isn't invincible.

If there's one person who treats their electronics worse than I do, or my one-year-old, it's my wife. And yes, her iPhone 13 Mini's screen has a deeper, more noticeable scratch. And that's despite the fact that she's using an Apple Silicone case.

Indeed, I've observed that she doesn't try as hard to be careful with her phones as I do. And despite Apple's strong Ceramic Shield iPhone displays, I'll be gifting her a screen protector soon.

Apple's Ceramic Shield certainly seems stronger than previous iPhones, but it still hasn't eliminated the need for a screen protector if you're particularly concerned about scratching your screen.

Android phones also have strong glass, but Android phone makers aren't comfortable making Apple's bold claim.

The latest phones from Samsung, Google, and OnePlus all sport Corning's Gorilla Glass Victus. 

Samsung only claims that Gorilla Glass Victus on the Galaxy S22 series "can better survive drops and offer tough scratch resistance."

Google says its Gorilla Glass Victus displays have "up to 2x better scratch resistance than previous Pixel phones" for the Pixel 6 series. 

And OnePlus says the OnePlus 10 Pro has the "strongest cover glass ever on a OnePlus device, thanks to Corning Gorilla Glass Victus that provides greater protection against scratches and drops." With that said, OnePlus ships the OnePlus 10 Pro with a screen protector already, so you should be covered.

But none of these companies are comfortable enough to claim that it's the "toughest glass on any smartphone," like Apple does.

Even Corning itself, which worked with Apple to make Ceramic Shield glass for iPhones, can only claim that "Gorilla Glass Victus is the tough device glass you've been asking for," which isn't as specific as Apple's statement.

The bottom line

Apple's Ceramic Shield has proven in my experience to be particularly effective at fending off scratches during everyday use — that is, if you're careful. If you're a particularly careful phone user who doesn't want to use a screen protector, this is another reason to consider an iPhone.

In the event that you're not careful, or just need complete peace of mind, you should still buy a screen protector for the extra layer of protection.

The Spigen EZ FIT Screen Protector is included in our best screen protectors buying guide, and there's a new version for the iPhone 13 series.

• I love reading ebooks because I can download them in a matter of minutes, they're more portable than physical books, and I don't have to go to the store to buy them or wait for them to be delivered.
• Ebooks are also often available on sale for as little as $1 to $4, and I can even access many of them for free through my local library and other avenues.
• I didn't always love ebooks — I used to think that they were terrible, in fact, but when I started reviewing e-readers as a tech reporter about six years ago, I discovered that I actually love ebooks.
• Now, I almost exclusively read ebooks on the Amazon Kindle Oasis (8GB) and all the other e-readers I review and test.
• If you're curious to learn more about all the e-readers I've tested, check out our guide to the best e-readers, my guide on how to use a Kindle, and my review of the Kindle Paperwhite.

I have always been a book worm. When I was eight, I even won an award for "being an avid, spontaneous reader" (my reward was a book — a beautifully illustrated version of "The Secret Garden" by Frances Hodgson Burnett).

Growing up, my room was full of shelves upon shelves of paperbacks and hardcovers. I kept a journal to remember all the books I had read. I scorned people who bent the corners of pages instead of using a bookmark, I couldn't imagine marking up a book with a pen or highlighter, I hated when book spines cracked or covers bent.

When ebooks came on the scene, I thought they were ridiculous. Why would I want to read on a digital device when I could hold a lovely physical book, when I could smell the pages and have the satisfaction of turning real pages? I was, in short, a book fanatic.

I tell you all this because I'm never not surprised that I am now an ebook evangelist.

It all started when I (accidentally) became a tech reporter and I started to review e-readers. At first, I disliked having to test them and eagerly awaited going back to my paperbacks, but then I started traveling a lot for work and something clicked: Ebooks are good!

Ebooks vs. books: Why are ebooks better?

1. They are much more portable than physical books, so you can carry dozens if not hundreds or thousands of them around with you on a device that weighs less than half a pound.
2. You can download them in a matter of minutes so you don't have to wait for them to be delivered if you ordered them online.
3. You don't have to go to the store to buy them.
4. They are never out of stock because they are digital files.
5. You can get many ebooks for free from Project Gutenberg, Amazon, and your local library.
6. Ebooks often go on sale, so you can get bestsellers for $1 to $5. You can follow BookBub for deal alerts.
7. They come with fun features like sharing highlighted quotations on social media, looking up words in the dictionary as you read, digital bookmarks, and much more.

Convinced yet? You should be! Now that I've got you, here's some more information on where to buy ebooks, where to get free ebooks, and which e-readers are the best ones.

Where to buy ebooks

You can read ebooks with or without an e-reader — all you need is a smartphone or tablet. Here is a list of places where you can buy ebooks:

• Amazon is the obvious choice. The Kindle Store has millions of ebooks, including bestsellers, exclusives, and classics. 
• Kobo is the other main alternative to Amazon's Kindle Store. It also has millions of ebooks, including all the best sellers you could want.
• Barnes & Noble's Nook Store has a large selection of ebooks, too. You can read them in the Nook app for iOS or Android.
• Apple's Books Store is another great option for anyone who wants to read on their iPad or iPhone and doesn't think they'll ever get an e-reader.
• The Google Play Book Store is great for Android users who aren't interested in buying an e-reader, either.

You can also check out ebook subscription apps like Scribd and Kindle Unlimited, both of which I've tried personally and love. Essentially, for a flat rate of about $12 a month, you can read as many ebooks as you want. Scribd also offers magazines and audiobooks.

Where to download free ebooks

It's easy to find free ebooks from a variety of sources. My favorite avenue is the Libby app from Overdrive, which gives me access to all the ebooks I can borrow from my local library. Although I sometimes have to wait for a title to be available, it's a wonderful resource.

When it comes to classics, you can get many of them free from Amazon or Project Gutenberg. I've used both often.

• Amazon offers thousands of classic ebooks (like "Pride and Prejudice") for free.
• For Prime subscribers, Amazon's Prime Reading Library is another great resource for free ebooks.
• You can also borrow ebooks from the Kindle Lending Library if you own a Kindle e-reader.
• Project Gutenberg has around 57,000 free ebooks, including classics like "Pride and Prejudice," "The Odyssey," "Moby Dick," and more.
• Overdrive and its app Libby (iOS and Android) give you access to free ebooks that you can borrow from your local library.

What is the best e-reader?

I have strong opinions about e-readers. I personally think the Amazon Kindle Oasis (8GB) is worth its high cost of $280. However, I fully acknowledge that's not a reasonable price for most people (I just read too much and can't live without page-turning buttons). Most people will be more than happy with the mid-range Amazon Kindle Paperwhite (2018) or the basic Amazon Kindle.

If you prefer to have an e-reader from a company that's not Amazon, Kobo's e-readers are excellent. I like the budget-friendly Kobo Clara HD, the waterproof Kobo Libra H2O, and the large-screened Kobo Forma.

Now go forth and read ebooks!

It’s official: Amazon is revamping its entire Kindle lineup with four new devices, and now, color is in the mix. It's been several years since Amazon’s last e-reader update, so this long-awaited announcement is full of exciting new features that readers will love.

The Kindle Colorsoft is the brand’s most exciting new addition, finally bringing a color-display option to the Kindle collection. Amazon also announced a Kindle Scribe redesign, plus new generation models of the Kindle Paperwhite and base Kindle. The latter two are available now, while the Colorsoft and Scribe are up for preorder.

I’ve broken down full details on each new Kindle below, plus how they improve upon their predecessors.

Kindle Colorsoft

Amazon’s first foray into color e-readers is called the Kindle Colorsoft, a model boasting the same performance readers love from Kindles, plus a paper-like color screen. It’s not the first of its kind — Kobo offers two of its own devices in Colour variants — but it is unique in its display-enhancing features.

Amazon says that the Kindle Colorsoft’s LED lighting system and custom algorithms can emphasize color and brightness without washing out details. This has been a major downfall of competing color e-readers, so I’m curious to see if this system offers a noticeable improvement. It also promises smooth zoom functionality without pixelating images and even color style customization so that readers can opt between standard and vibrant.

One of the new device’s most exciting features for longtime Kindle users like me is its wireless charging. It still boasts the Kindle’s usual weeks of battery life, but now it can be juiced up without needing a pesky plug. It’s also waterproof.

The Kindle Colorsoft Signature Edition is available for preorder starting at $280. Amazon hasn’t announced any other versions of the Colorsoft, but the “Signature Edition” branding suggests a standard model may be available in the future, perhaps for less. The Kindle Colorsoft officially launches on October 30.

Kindle Scribe with redesigned display

The new Kindle Scribe seeks to add even more smart features to the brand’s writable e-reader. Its display has been redesigned with white borders to give a wider page feel but maintains the same 300 ppi resolution and 10.2-inch size.

New capabilities include Active Canvas, which allows readers to write notes directly onto the page (a feature the first Kindle Scribe model sorely lacked) while the text adapts to flow around it.

The redesigned Kindle Scribe also comes with a built-in AI-powered notebook, which can turn large quantities of notes into quick bulleted lists that are easy to share. Handwritten notes can also be converted into typed script font.

The Kindle Scribe with redesigned display is now available to preorder. The 16GB version starts at $400 and includes a premium pen. It’s also available in two colors: tungsten and metallic jade. It will start shipping on December 4.

Kindle Paperwhite (12th Generation)

Amazon’s fastest and most popular Kindle is about to get even faster with the 2024 Kindle Paperwhite. It promises even snappier performance with 25% faster page turns — a strong statement for what was already one of the smoothest performing e-readers on the market.

In addition, the new Paperwhite offers the highest contrast ratio of any Kindle, so images and text should be even easier to see on the page. Its screen is also slightly larger, now seven inches rather than 6.8, while the e-reader itself is also thinner. Opting for the pricier Signature Edition will also get you wireless charging capabilities.

The previous-generation Kindle Paperwhite has long been my pick for the best Kindle overall, so I’m excited to see how this new model performs in hand. The 12th-generation Kindle Paperwhite is now available in three colors: black, jade, and raspberry, and it starts at $160.

Kindle (11th Generation)

The base Kindle is a great way to enter the Kindle ecosystem on a budget. The new 11th-generation version maintains the same overall design and display size as the 2022 model but boasts faster page turns, a higher contrast ratio, and a 25% brighter front light. However, just like the previous generation, the new Kindle is not waterproof, and it lacks the adjustable warm light that other Kindles have.

The new 11th-generation Kindle is available now, starting at $110. It is available in black and matcha.

Kindle 2024 lineup specs

• Amazon's Kindle ebook readers are among the best you can buy because they are so easy to use.
• To get the most out of your Kindle, it helps to know a few tips and tricks.
• We've broken down the basics of using your Kindle, how to download ebooks, how to get free ebooks on your Kindle, and much more in this guide.
• You can also check out our full buying guide to the best e-readers for buying advice if you haven't made the plunge yet.

Amazon makes the best ebook readers you can buy hands down. Depending on your needs and budget, you might choose the entry-level Kindle, the mid-range Paperwhite, or the high-end Kindle Oasis. No matter your choice, every one of these ebook readers is excellent.

Note that all Kindles come in two versions: with special offers and without. If you choose the ones with special offers, you will see ads on the lock screen and potentially elsewhere, but you will save money.

If you haven't bought a Kindle yet, you can read our full guide to the best ebook readers to help you choose. Or, you can see our favorites — and why we love them — listed below:

• Kindle Oasis (8GB): Page-turning buttons, waterproofing, a slim design, and a sharp screen make it the best Kindle you can buy, though it is expensive.
• Kindle: Its low price makes the original Kindle a bargain even though it lacks a backlight and it's not waterproof.
• Kindle Paperwhite (2018): The new waterproof design makes the Paperwhite an excellent buy, as does its reasonable price tag, sharp screen, and backlight.
• Kindle for Kids: If you have kids, you'll want the kids edition because it comes with a case and a two-year warranty in case of any damage.

Once you've got your Kindle, all that remains is to set it up and get some ebooks on it. The Kindle is fairly simple to use, but it does take some learning to unlock all its secrets.

We've put together a few handy tips and expert tricks to help you make the most of your new Kindle.

Click on a link to jump to a topic:

• How to get started with your Kindle
• How to buy ebooks on your Kindle
• How to get free ebooks on your Kindle
• How to share ebooks with friends and family
• How to get articles and PDFs on your Kindle
• How to save and share quotations from ebooks
• The best Kindle cases and chargers

How to get started with your Kindle

Once you've bought your Kindle, all that remains is to set it up. Charge your Kindle fully with the Micro-USB cord included in the box and an outlet adapter (not included — we recommend AUKEY's Wall Charger).

If for whatever reason your Kindle isn't charging, there's usually an easy fix.

Then, you'll be prompted to sign into your Wi-Fi network so you can complete the setup process. You'll be asked to sign in or create your Amazon account, add a credit card for purchases, and more. 

After you've entered your info, you can start downloading books and so on. If you have already bought ebooks from Amazon with this account, you can download those right away.

It's all fairly simple, but Amazon has a breakdown of all the features and settings here.

If you already had a Kindle, but you're not sure what kind or generation it is, check out our guide on how to find your Kindle version here.

How to preserve your Kindle's battery life:

• Turn on Airplane Mode when you don't need to be connected to the internet. This will save battery. Just tap the Gear icon, and then tap the Airplane icon to turn it on and off.
• You can adjust the brightness to save your battery and your eyes by tapping the Gear icon and then sliding the light bar back and forth. You can also see your battery percentage here.

How to adjust the font size on your Kindle:

• When you're reading, tap on the upper part of your screen, and you'll see menus pop up. Tap the Aa symbol and choose the font style and size you want.

How to navigate your Kindle:

• Tap on the Home (house-shaped icon) to go back to the main page at any point. You can also tap the arrow button to go back at any point.
• Tap on the Gear icon to access All Settings. There, you'll find My Account, Household & Family Library, Wireless, Device Options, Reading Options, Language & Dictionaries, Parental Controls, and Legal. We go into many of these options later in this guide.
• To see all your library books, tap My Library on the homepage.
• When you're reading, tap on the upper part of your screen, and you'll see menus pop up. Tap Go To and you'll see the table of contents of the book. You can jump from chapter to chapter. You can also tap Notes to see your highlighted passages.
• When you're reading, tap on the upper part of your screen, and you'll see menus pop up. Tap the Share icon (it looks like three dots connected by lines), and you can share the page to Twitter, Goodreads, and Facebook.

How to highlight quotations on your Kindle:

• To highlight quotations as you're reading, simply press down on a word, maintain slight pressure, and slide your finger along until you reach the end of the passage you wish to highlight. You'll see options, but highlighting is the default.
• You can look back on all the parts you've highlighted at any time or even share them on Goodreads, a social media app for bookworms.
• When you highlight a word, you'll also get definitions from the Kindle's dictionary.

How to restart your Kindle:

• You can restart your Kindle at any time by pressing and holding the power button for 40 seconds. If a pop-up box appears on the screen when you do this, asking if you want to restart the device, press "Restart."

How to reset your Kindle:

• If you have a Kindle Paperwhite, you'll need to go through the device's Settings menu.
• If you have a Kindle Fire, you can go through your Settings, but you can also reset it with a series of button presses.
• Whenever you deregister a Kindle device, it'll be reset as well.

How to get ebooks on your Kindle

Buy ebooks from Amazon's Kindle store

Amazon has millions of ebooks on its store, so odds are, you'll find what you're looking for. To get started, make sure you're connected to the internet and click on the little store shopping cart icon at the top of your Kindle. There, you can browse through all the categories, genres, deals, recommendations, and more.

When you find a title you want, click on it to see the price. If you're okay with the price tag, just click the Buy for $X.XX button. Your ebook will download, and you'll be set to read it.

You can also click Try a Sample, so you can read the first chapter or so before you decide to buy it.

If you're not ready to buy, but want to remember the title, you can click Add to List and it'll pop the ebook on your Kindle Wish List. You can see your Kindle Wish List by clicking the three menu dots in the upper left corner of your Kindle and selecting My Reading Lists. There you'll see any samples you've downloaded and your wish list.

If you want to get ebooks on your Kindle that you previously downloaded on your computer or phone, make sure you're connected to the internet by turning off Airplane Mode, tap the Gear icon, and then tap Sync My Kindle. Your new titles should start downloading. 

The Kindle store also has a Deals section where you can see all the discounted ebook deals that are currently on offer. You'd be surprised how many great titles go on sale. To get notified about ebook sales, you should sign up for BookBub, which we explain further down on this page.

If you find yourself spending more than $10 a month on ebooks, you'll want to look into a Kindle Unlimited subscription (which we describe below) to get access to as many of the one-million-plus titles as you can read in a month.

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Join Kindle Unlimited for $9.99 a month

Kindle Unlimited lets you read as many of the one-million-plus titles as you want for $9.99 a month. The selection includes audiobooks and the latest issues of popular magazines. You can have up to 10 Kindle Unlimited titles in your library at a time before you need to delete any. The 30-day free trial lets you try it before you buy it.

Kindle Unlimited ebooks are easy to spot in the store, because they have the words, Kindle Unlimited next to the listing. If you have Kindle Unlimited, when you click on the ebook, it gives you the option to Read for free with Kindle Unlimited. If you don't have it yet, you see the purchase price in one box and the option to get Kindle Unlimited in the other.

You can sign up for Kindle Unlimited in the store by clicking on Kindle Unlimited and starting your 30-day free trial.

And if you're not satisfied with your Kindle Unlimited subscription, you can cancel it at any time.

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Subscribe to BookBub emails to hear about ebook discounts

BookBub is a free service that sends you a daily email with ebook deals and discounts. You simply enter your email address, confirm it's you, select the types of ebook deals you want to know about, select Amazon Kindle as the ebook store you use, and follow some of your favorite authors.

From there, you'll get special deal alerts on ebooks you'll love. Often, you can get ebooks for free or for as little as $1.99 or $2.99. In the email, just click on the link and you'll be directed to Amazon's store on your phone, tablet, or computer. Click on the buy button, and your ebook should be sent directly to your Kindle when it's connected to Wi-Fi. You can read our full review of BookBub for more details.

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How to get free ebooks on your Kindle

There are several ways to find free ebooks for your Kindle.

Borrow ebooks from the Kindle Lending Library

If you own a Kindle and you're a Prime Member, you have access to the Kindle Lending Library, which houses more than 800,000 titles that you can borrow for free.

To find the free ebooks, go on your Kindle to the store, click on All Categories or the three menu dots, click on Kindle Owner's Lending Library, and look through the ebooks below to see all the ones that are available to you. When you find the ebook you want, click on it and select Borrow for Free.

You can only borrow one ebook at a time. When you finish the book, go to My Library, click on the three dots in the lower left corner of the ebook and select Remove From Device. Then you'll be able to borrow a new ebook.

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Read ebooks for free with Prime Reading

Amazon's Prime Reading is a perk for Prime members, which gives you free access to more than a thousand of the most popular books and magazines. You can download up to 10 titles at a time to your Kindle.

It also includes Amazon First Reads, which gives you early access to one free Kindle book a month, chosen from a collection of editors' picks. 

To access these free ebooks, go to the store and click on the words Prime Reading to see the titles you have access to. When you click on one of these ebooks, you'll see the option to Read for Free with Prime Reading. Click on that and download your ebook.

When you finish the book, go to My Library, click on the three dots in the lower left corner of the ebook and select Remove From Device. Then you'll be able to borrow a new ebook.

This is only for Prime Members, so if you don't have Prime yet, get a free 30-day trial of Amazon Prime here.

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Read classics and select genre ebooks for free

Amazon has tons of free and cheap ebooks and many of them are classic novels like "Jane Eyre," "Hamlet," and "Alice in Wonderland." You can get them on your Kindle with the click of a button. Browse all the free Kindle ebooks on Amazon here.

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Use your library card and Overdrive to borrow free ebooks

If you have a public library card (which you should because it's free and easy to sign up for!), OverDrive is invaluable. Find your local library, sign in with your library card number, then browse all the ebook and audiobooks your library has to offer by subject, language, and keywords.

You can also place holds on titles and add books to a wish list. After you click "Borrow," you'll be directed to your Amazon account to download the title to your Kindle device. Once the loan period expires, the book will automatically be deleted from your account.

OverDrive's latest mobile app is called Libby, and you can download it on iOS here or on Android here.

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Download free ebooks from Project Gutenberg

Project Gutenberg has more than 57,000 free ebooks. Most of them are classics that are in the public domain, so you can catch up on all those well-known books you've always meant to read like "Pride and Prejudice," "The Odyssey," "Moby Dick," and more.

You just find the book you want, make sure that it's in a Kindle-friendly format (MOBI is fine), and download it. From there, you can email it to your Kindle email address so it automatically goes to your device.

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If you ever download a book onto your device that you later decide you don't want, you're not stuck with it. Kindle devices let you delete any ebook you have in several ways.

And if you decide you don't want an ebook within a week of buying it, you can request a full refund from Amazon.

How to share ebooks with friends and family

Even if you have more than one Kindle owner in your household, you don't ever need to buy an ebook more than once. Amazon gives you plenty of simple ways to share your ebooks.

Share with another adult Amazon user

If you want to share the ebooks you've bought with friends and family members, you can add another adult Amazon user to your account and enable sharing access.

To do so, go to Menu > Settings > Registration > Household > Family Library > Add a New Person > Add Adult on your Kindle.

You'll be prompted to add the Amazon account ID and password of the person you want to add. Once your friend or family member has entered their info, Amazon will ask them to confirm that they wish to gain access to your library. As a final confirmation, Amazon will ask you to enable sharing, too. After you've completed all those steps, you can choose which books you want to share.

Be forewarned that you must trust the person you're adding because they will have access to the credit cards associated with the two Amazon accounts.

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Share with your kids

Sharing ebooks with your kids is also easy. Go to Home screen > Menu > Settings > Registration > Household > Family Library > Add a New Person > Add Child.

After that, you'll enter your parental controls password and your child's name, birthday and gender then tap Next. You'll then pick the books you want to share with your child and then tap Next and Done.

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Lend an ebook without linking accounts

Amazon lets you lend one book from your Kindle account for 14 days without any account linking. Go to Amazon.com/mycd, select the title of the book you plan to share, click on the three dots, and select Loan this title. Then, choose who you want to share the book with. Note that some books do not allow this kind of sharing, so if you don't see the option, it is unavailable.

 

How to get articles and PDFs on your Kindle

Get PDFs and documents on your Kindle and convert them

If you want to get a PDF or another document on your Kindle for easy reading, you can use Amazon's special Send to Kindle email address.

To check or change your Send to Kindle email address, go to Amazon's website, select Manage Your Content and Devices, scroll down in Settings to Personal Document Settings. Under your Send-to-Kindle Email Settings, you'll see your Send to Kindle email address. It should be something like this: johnsmith@kindle.com.

If you want to change the email address, click Edit next to your device, enter a new email address, and then click Save to save your changes.

Now that you know your Send to Kindle email address, you can use it to send yourself PDFs, documents, and ebooks that you download on sites like Project Gutenberg. Simply go to your email, enter your Send to Kindle email address, and attach the file you want to read on your Kindle. It will send to your Kindle as soon as you sync your device over Wi-Fi.

If the file you want on your Kindle isn't a supported file type, you can write Convert in the email subject line, and the file will be converted into a Kindle-Friendly file.

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Get web pages and online articles on your Kindle

If you like to read articles online but you wish you could get them on your Kindle, you're in luck. There are plenty of apps that help you do that, though Amazon's methods are the simplest.

• On Chrome: If you use the Chrome web browser, you should download the Send to Kindle Chrome extension. Once you've downloaded it, the extension will appear on your Chrome web browser. It'll prompt you to sign into your Amazon account and decide which device you want to send web pages to. Choose your Kindle, and you should be set. From then on, you can just click the Send to Kindle extension in Chrome to save the web page to your Kindle. When you sync your Kindle over Wi-Fi, you'll have the file. 
• With Firefox, Mac, or Windows: Those of you who use Mozilla's Firefox browser will be happy to know there's a version for you, too. There's also a Mac and Windows Send to Kindle app you can download, but we think the Chrome extension is easiest to use.
• With an iPhone: If you download the Kindle app on your iPhone, you can save any webpage to your Kindle easily. On iOS, go to Safari, open the web page you want to send, click the Share button (it looks like a rectangle with an arrow pointing up inside), scroll through the options until you see More, tap on More, scroll through the list of apps that can share until you find Send to Kindle, toggle it on so you see green, and hit Done. Then, when you tap the Share button again, scroll through until you see the Send to Kindle option, and then do it. Your web page will be sent to your Kindle as soon as it's synced over Wi-Fi.
• With an Android phone: On Android, the process is similar. Download the Kindle app, use the share function on your phone, and select Send to Kindle.

You can also use Instapaper and Pocket, two third-party apps, but we find Amazon's methods the easiest.

How to save and share quotations from ebooks

Highlight quotations

To highlight quotations as you're reading, simply press down on a word, maintain slight pressure, and slide your finger along until you reach the end of the passage you wish to highlight. You'll see options, but highlighting is the default.

You can look back on all the parts you've highlighted at any time or even share them on Goodreads, as we explain below.

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Share what you're reading on Goodreads

If you read a lot, your friends read a lot, and you all like to share, review, and talk about what you're reading, you'll love Goodreads. It's an app and website for book lovers to review and share their thoughts on what they're reading.

Goodreads is built right into the Kindle, so it's easy to use. Just create an account with an email address, log in, create your profile, and get started. You can share your reading progress, reviews of books, quotations you've highlighted in your Kindle, and more. Your friends' reading may inspire you to read new things and inspire you to read more.

The best Kindle accessories you can buy

Buy Amazon's Kindle cases for $24.99 to $69.99

It's a good idea to grab a case for your Kindle to prevent scratches on the screen and damage from drops. Amazon's Kindle case selection is wide — you can choose from fabric or genuine leather cases that fit every model of the Kindle. 

We've used both the leather and fabric Kindle cases from Amazon over the years and we love them. They're sturdy and they protect the Kindle's screen and back cover. There's also a nice magnetic closure to ensure that the screen stays covered and your case doesn't pop open in your bag.

The cases may be a bit expensive, but they will truly protect your Kindle from daily wear and tear so that your ereader lasts for years. You can see all the Kindle cases here, ranging from $24.99 to $69.99. You can also choose to buy Amazon's Kindle bundles, which net you the case and the Kindle for a good price.

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Buy Anker's Micro-USB Charging Cable for $5.99 and AUKEY's Wall Charger for $8.99

If you don't already have a wall charger and a Micro-USB cable, you'll want to buy a set for your Kindle. Kindles don't come with the wall charger — you only get the Micro-USB cable in the box.

We like Anker's Micro-USB cable if you want an extra and AUKEY's Wall Charger is the perfect outlet adapter to plug your Micro-USB cable into so you can charge your Kindle.

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Check out more Kindle how-to articles on Business Insider

• How to read Kindle books on PC
• How to buy and read Kindle books on your iPhone
• How to buy and read Kindle ebooks on a Mac computer
• How to send PDF to Kindle
• What generation of Kindle do I have?
• How to restart Kindle
• How to reset Kindle Fire
• How to delete books from Kindle
• How to update Kindle Fire
• How to return a Kindle book
• How to screenshot on Kindle Fire
• How to buy books on Kindle
• How to reset Kindle Paperwhite
• How to change font size on Kindle
• How to connect Kindle Paperwhite to WiFi
• How to sign out of Kindle app

Apple's highly anticipated Vision Pro headset is available to preorder now from Apple's physical stores and website in the US. 

The Apple Vision Pro is a mixed-reality headset that combines virtual and augmented reality, but Apple would rather you call it a "spatial computing" device.

Here's what to know about the Apple Vision Pro ahead of its February 2 release date, including what you'll need to prepare when ordering the device.

Apple Vision Pro: Price and release date

Preorders for the Apple Vision Pro are available now through Apple's website and physical stores in the US. 

The Vision Pro will be released and available to buy on February 2 from US Apple stores online and in-person.

The Vision Pro starts at $3,499 with 256GB of storage. It comes with a battery pack, a face seal, a seal cushion, a cover for the front, an optional, adjustable upper headband, a 30W USB-C adapter and USB-C charging cable, and a polishing cloth. 

Apple Vision Pro: How to order

The purchasing process for the Apple Vision Pro is more involved than the company's other products. Whether ordering the Vision Pro from an Apple Store or the Apple website, you'll need to scan your face for headband and face seal measurements. 

If you're ordering online from home, you'll need to take the measurements with an iPhone or iPad with Face ID. The face scan takes place in the Apple Store app, which you'll need to update to the latest version of the app if you haven't already.

For those with a prescription for glasses or contacts, you'll need to have your prescription details handy to order custom optical inserts. After checkout, Apple will ask you to upload a valid and unexpired prescription from an eye-care professional.

Apple Vision Pro: Features

Combining virtual and augmented reality, the Apple Vision Pro can display immersive virtual "environments" or add a digital layer of hovering customizable displays to your physical surroundings, where you can interact with apps and games and watch video content. 

The Vision Pro runs on Apple's new visionOS operating system and its M2 computer processor, and it can act as a dynamic, augmented-reality version of a Mac computer with a multi-monitor setup. The headset works through voice commands and hand and wrist gestures, but you can also use it with wireless keyboards, trackpads, or mice, like Apple's Magic Keyboard or Magic Trackpad. 

The Vision Pro can deliver an immersive entertainment experience with a single large display for watching movies and TV shows, or your own videos recorded with Apple's 3D-style Spatial video format. You can also use the headset to take FaceTime calls and play games, among other functions. 

• Apple's new iMac offers fast performance, an eye-catching design, and an excellent webcam.
• But this all-in-one computer is missing features that could have made it even more useful, and it doesn't have many ports.
• Check out our guides to the best iPhones and iPads for more Apple product buying advice.

When Apple launched the original iMac more than 20 years ago, it popularized the idea that computers didn't have to look like utilitarian beige boxes. Now, Apple is reviving that approach in 2021.

The new 24-inch iMac, which starts at $1,300 and launches on May 21, comes in a range of vibrant pastel colors and a stunning new slim design. More importantly, it's also more powerful than its predecessor, thanks to the inclusion of Apple's M1 chip. Apple has given the speakers and webcam a much-appreciated upgrade for the work-from-home era, too.

The iMac is far from being the most affordable all-in-one computer you can buy. But the benefits it brings are worth the price for Mac fans in need of a sleek yet powerful desktop with a high-resolution screen.

My only complaints about the new iMac are the same ones that I tend to have about every Apple product. The port selection is fairly limited, and there isn't much flexibility in terms of pricing and customization compared to Windows machines. I also wish Apple would have brought some of the innovative features found on its other devices —like the iPad Pro's Center Stage — to the iMac.

Apple iMac (2021) Specifications

Design and display

The iMac is nothing short of striking. It's only 11.5 millimeters thin, which makes it easy to fit on the dining room table that's doubled as my work desk during the pandemic.

It's not just the new iMac's thin profile that makes it stand out. Apple has also significantly slimmed down the borders surrounding its screen, allowing for a more modern and streamlined look I've been dying to see on the Macbook Air and Pro. 

But of course, it's the iMac's dazzling range of color options that really steal the show when it comes to looks. The $1,300 model comes in blue, green, pink, and silver, while the pricier configuration is available in these colors plus yellow, orange, and purple. That makes the iMac fit in nicely with the colorful iPhone 12 and iPad Air lineup.

Each iMac also comes with a matching Magic Keyboard and Magic Mouse, and the power cord also comes in a new woven texture of the same color that feels more durable. There's also a USB-C to Lightning cable with the same woven build in the box as well.

The iMac's 24-inch 4.5K resolution display is also part of what sets it apart from the competition. It's hard to find an all-in-one desktop computer of this size with such a high resolution screen. HP's 4K all-in-one computers, for example, only come in larger sizes like 31.5 inches, while Dell's Inspiron all-in-ones have 1080p screens. 

Those who are primarily interested in getting an all-in-one computer for video editing or watching movies certainly won't be disappointed. The iMac displays rich and vibrant colors with plenty of brightness and detail, which is noticeable when watching "The Great British Baking Show" and "Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle" on Netflix. The viewing angles are also excellent, which should make the iMac ideal if you're using it to watch a movie with a friend or collaborate on a project with a coworker.

Performance

The iMac comes with Apple's M1 chip, which blew me away with its faster performance and long battery life when I first tested the latest MacBook Air in 2020. 

In the iMac, the M1 chip brings performance that's faster than a high-end laptop with the latest Intel processor, but not quite as speedy as desktop computers with dedicated high-end graphics. That's exactly what's expected of a computer like the iMac, which is intended to be a general-use productivity machine rather than a pro-level desktop.

For example, the iMac can encode a 10-minute 4K video clip to 1080p about 10 minutes faster than a Dell XPS 13 laptop with an 11th-generation Intel Core i7 processor and 16GB of RAM. But the M1's integrated graphics processing unit is still no match for the desktop computer in my basement that my husband built several years ago, which includes an MSI RTX 2070 graphics card with 8GB of video RAM.

The iMac is also faster than Dell's laptop when processing photo edits in Adobe Lightroom. Both computers are capable of exporting a 4.7 megabyte image quickly, but the iMac does the job in just 1.4 seconds versus Dell's 5 seconds.

Otherwise the iMac handles my daily workflow with ease, which consists of opening more than a dozen tabs in Safari and using apps like Slack and Cisco Webex. 

But similarly-priced all-in-ones, like the $1,185.79 Dell Inspiron 24 5000 and $1,000 HP Pavilion 24,offer more memory at the base level and many more ports compared to the iMac. 

Webcam and audio

More than a year after many of us started working from home, it's become painfully obvious how poor the webcams and speakers are on many laptops. That's one area Apple has really paid attention to on the new iMac, which comes with a 1080p webcam that uses Apple's image signal processor, a six-speaker sound system, and a three-microphone array.

Not only is the webcam quality better than laptops I've tried, but it also surpasses the dedicated 1080p Logitech webcam I've been comparing it with. Take a look at the images below, and you'll notice that the one taken on the iMac is brighter and more detailed. 

Apple iMac

Logitech Webcam

However, I do think there's an opportunity for Apple to make the webcam even more useful. The Mac still doesn't have Face ID despite the fact that Windows Hello is becoming standard on many Windows computers. Touch ID comes built into the iMac's keyboard, but you have to opt for one of the pricier configurations, or pay $50 extra to add it to the $1,300 model.

Given that Apple is positioning the iMac as being a multipurpose computer for the kitchen, den, bedroom, and home office, I wish the webcam had a privacy shutter. A visible green light turns on to let you know when the camera is active, but a shutter would provide even more peace of mind. 

It also strikes me as odd that Apple didn't include a smart home hub in the new iMac as it has in the HomePod, Apple TV, and iPad. Again, considering the iMac is meant to be a central part of the home, it seems like a natural fit.

And finally, it would have been nice to see the iMac get "Center Stage" like the new iPad Pro, a feature that automatically adjusts the camera to keep you in frame during video calls.

The iMac may not be loud and enveloping enough to replace a dedicated speaker, but it does a heck of a good job for a computer. Music sounds loud, clear, and crisp, especially when  sitting right in front of it as intended. It doesn't have as much bass as a standalone speaker like the fourth-generation Amazon Echo, and it also doesn't fill a room with sound as well. But the audio quality is still sure to please anyone looking to use their computer for video calls, watching movies, and casual music listening.

Should you buy it?

Yes, the iMac's fast performance, attractive design, and excellent webcam make it a great choice for Apple fans in search of an all-in-one desktop. 

However, you can definitely find more flexibility in terms of pricing, input options, and configurations if you look elsewhere. 

What are your alternatives?

If you aren't partial to Apple, HP's Pavilion 24 has a similarly-sized screen (although it has a lower 1080p resolution) and is less expensive than the iMac. The $1,000 model comes with 16GB of RAM instead of the iMac's 8GB of memory, several USB ports (both Type-A and Type-C), HDMI input and output, and a card reader. The $1,300 iMac configuration, by comparison, only includes two Thunderbolt/USB 4 ports.

Although the M1 chip packs plenty of performance, those looking for more power, screen space, memory, and storage should opt for the 27-inch iMac. You'll get the option to configure up to 128GB of memory and 8TB of storage, while the 24-inch version maxes out at 16GB of memory and 2TB of storage. This larger model also runs on Intel's chips versus Apple's, but it's configurable up to the top-of-the-line Core i9 variant. 

The bottom line

The new iMac is an excellent all-in-one computer for anyone looking to upgrade their home office setup. Its excellent webcam and speakers make me wish I had this throughout the whole lockdown of 2020, when I spent every weekend socializing over Zoom. 

Pros: Attractive design, great performance, excellent webcam and speakers

Cons: Only two ports on base model, lacks the iPad's "Center Stage" feature for video calls, Touch ID costs extra

A keyboard is among the most important purchases you can make for your computer, ranking alongside your monitor and mouse. You will use it every day and it will likely never become obsolete. That's why it's important to buy a keyboard you like. 

Logitech's MX Keys Wireless Illuminated Keyboard is the best keyboard you can buy. It's versatile enough to work for most people, but we also found choices for a variety of budgets and uses. The picks in this guide are ideal for day-to-day use and productivity. Gamers should check out our favorite gaming keyboards, and keyboard enthusiasts should browse our favorite mechanical keyboards. 

We dove into a pile of the best keyboards, testing dozens of options from well-known brands like Logitech and Apple as well as brands you may not have heard of, like Das Keyboard and HyperX. While we tested dozens for this guide, our final picks are supplemented by over a decade of experience testing hundreds of keyboards.

Learn more about how Insider Reviews tests and researches tech products. And if you're looking to replace your laptop soon, be sure to take a look at our laptop deals guide.

Here are our picks for the best keyboards:

Best overall: Logitech MX Keys - See on Amazon
The Logitech MX Keys is a luxurious, slim keyboard with great typing feel and versatile wireless connectivity.

Best for Mac: Apple Magic Keyboard - See on Amazon
Apple's Magic Keyboard is easy to use, feels great in day-to-day use, and can match the look and feel of your Mac.

Best ergonomic: Microsoft Sculpt - See on Amazon
Microsoft's Sculpt keyboard helps keep your hands properly aligned at an affordable price.

Best cheap: Logitech MK120 - See on Amazon
Simple and reliable, Logitech's MK120 gets the job done for less than a night out at Applebee's.

Best compact: Logitech MX Keys Mini - See on Amazon
The Logitech MX Keys Mini hits our top pick with a shrink ray, stuffing familiar perks into a more compact footprint.

Best mechanical: Logitech G915 TKL - See on Amazon
The ten-keyless Logitech G915 TKL has several features that most full-size mechanical keyboards don't, plus it's ideal for either office use or gaming.

Best gaming: Corsair K100 RGB - See on Amazon
A top-end gaming keyboard, the Corsair K100 RGB brings reliable speed and accuracy to a super-premium build and feature set.

Best overall: Logitech MX Keys

Pros: Slim, attractive design; comfortable typing experience; connects with up to three devices; supports both Bluetooth and Logitech receivers; available with PC and Mac layouts

Cons: Keyboard backlighting is only available in white

Logitech's MX Keys is an outstanding keyboard with high marks in comfort and versatility. This is the company's flagship mainstream keyboard, and it shows. The MX Keys has a luxurious look and feels durable. It's also slim which, aside from good looks, makes the keyboard comfortable to use without a wrist pad. 

The slim profile is possible thanks to shallow scissor switches beneath each key. They activate with a light, taut feel that offers good tactile feedback with minimal noise. The MX Keys is a huge leap up from less expensive keyboards yet familiar enough to be immediately comfortable. 

A white backlight illuminates the keyboard for easy use in dim rooms. It does the job but, given the price, we'd like to see a customizable RGB backlight. It's not just gamers who want a pulsating, rainbow-colored keyboard. 

Versatility is a highlight. The MX Keys supports both Bluetooth and Logitech's proprietary Unifying Adapter, which comes in the box. It can connect to three devices, with keyboard shortcuts letting you switch between them. You can buy a Mac version with properly labeled keys, though the PC model also works with a Mac.

Logitech's MX Keys isn't what we'd call affordable, but it's not expensive for a premium keyboard. The MX Keys is good value and the perfect pick for anyone who wants a simple, comfortable, durable wireless keyboard.

Best for Mac: Apple's Magic Keyboard

Pros: Slim, attractive, ergonomic design; solid typing feel; available with or without numpad; very simple to use

Cons: No backlight; uses lightning to charge 

The joy of buying peripherals is the excitement of finding a cool, unusual extra to take your setup to the next level. Apple fans won't get to experience this, however, because the company's own $129 Magic Keyboard is your best bet.

Apple's Magic Keyboard stands out for simplicity. Just take it out of the box and turn it on. Your Mac will detect it and prompt you to set up the keyboard, which requires mere seconds. The keyboard is built for the Mac's unique keyboard layout so there's no need to remap keys.  

The keyboard lacks backlighting, which makes the Magic Keyboard difficult to use in a dark room. It also charges with Apple's Lightning instead of USB. However, a USB to Lightning cord is included in the box. 

The Magic Keyboard has a comfortable scissor key switch design similar to the Logitech MX Keys. Logitech's key feel is lighter, while Apple's is more crisp. Typing remains enjoyable after hours of use. The keyboard's slim profile reduces strain on your wrists.

While we recommend the standard Magic Keyboard, Apple offers a compact model. You can purchase both the compact and full-sized model with added Touch ID (for $50 more at $179). All models share the same basic design and typing feel, so purchase the model with the features and layout you prefer.

Best ergonomic: Microsoft Sculpt

Pros: Great ergonomics; good build quality for the price; cushy palm rest; sleek, modern design

Cons: No function toggle key, no Mac layout, uses disposable batteries

The Microsoft Sculpt keyboard pairs the typical split-keyboard ergonomic design with an exaggerated dome shape that encourages your wrists to rotate slightly without forcing a bend. This is meant to reduce pressure on the ulnar nerves, a common source of discomfort. The degree of benefit depends on many factors, but it should provide excellent long-term comfort. You're also sure to appreciate the large, cushy wrist rest. 

Typing with the Sculpt takes getting used to but no more so than other ergonomic keyboards. The key feel is tight and will please most people. The Logitech Ergo K860 is a bit more precise, but that keyboard's far higher price is hard to justify given its slight improvement in typing quality. 

The Sculpt ditches the numeric keypad, but Microsoft sells a wireless numpad accessory that is often bundled with the keyboard. This is excellent for ergonomics because you can place the numpad where you find most comfortable or set it aside when it's unnecessary. This often overlooked advantage is not available on most competing ergonomic keyboards.

The keyboard uses disposable batteries, which becomes expensive over the life of the keyboard, and uses a proprietary USB wireless receiver. The keyboard can't be used over Bluetooth or a wired connection, so don't lose it.  

Ergonomic design changes from person to person, so the Sculpt isn't guaranteed to feel comfortable. However, it fixes common issues at a price far more tolerable than most competitors. That makes it the go-to pick for those hoping to reduce strain while typing.

Best cheap: Logitech MK120

Pros: Simple design; basic but comfortable layout; comfortable typing feel; durable and spill resistant 

Cons: Cheap plastic design can feel unpleasant; no backlighting; wired  

Need a basic, reliable keyboard at a very low price? Logitech's MK120 is for you. It looks like something out of a '90s computer magazine, but it's hard to beat its value. 

The MK120 delivers solid fundamentals. It has a standard layout with a numpad and old-school beveled keys. It's a wired keyboard that connects over USB and requires no setup; just plug it in and start typing. The rubber membrane key switch design isn't crisp but provides a light typing feel. A pair of flip-out stands on the rear of the keyboard let you choose between a flat or elevated typing angle. 

You can feel the keyboard's price. Logitech relies on inexpensive plastics that have a hollow, light feel, and the keyboard may creak or groan when you move it. This doesn't mean the keyboard is flimsy, however. The keyboard's simple design makes it resilient when dropped. It's also spill resistant, so tipping over a coffee is less likely to cause permanent damage. Logitech includes a three-year limited warranty. 

The Logitech MK120 comes bundled with a basic optical mouse that adds to the MK120's value and, like the keyboard, will work well enough for most people. It would be nice if Logitech sold the keyboard at a lower price without the mouse, but the MK120 bundle remains among the least expensive keyboards available. 

Best compact: Logitech MX Keys Mini

Pros: Attractive design with slim profile; comfortable for long typing sessions; can connect wirelessly with up to three devices; wireless support for Bluetooth and Logitech Unifying Receiver; PC and Mac layouts available 

Cons: No discount for smaller model; short battery life with backlight on

The Logitech MX Keys Mini brings the benefits of our favorite keyboard, the Logitech MX Keys, to a compact design. The MX Keys Mini functions exactly like the MX Keys. It only lacks a numpad. 

The MX Keys Mini has a thin design that relies on a scissor key switch design to reduce thickness. The switches have a light but taut feel high on tactile feedback and low on noise. The MX Keys Mini lacks the long key travel of a mechanical keyboard, but the slim profile provides good ergonomics. 

White backlighting illuminates the keyboard for easy use in a dark room. Using the backlight shaves battery life to around 10 days (and even less with heavy use). However, the keyboard can last months on a charge with the backlight off.

This is a versatile keyboard. Wireless connectivity includes Bluetooth and Logitech's included Unifying Receiver. You can connect up to three devices and switch between them with keyboard shortcuts. A Mac-specific model with corresponding key labels is available, but the standard model also works fine on Mac. 

Logitech charges the same price for the MX Keys Mini as the larger MX Keys. That's a minor disappointment, but the MX Keys Mini isn't unusually expensive given the features it offers. On the plus side, the MX Keys Mini is available in three new colors not available with the standard MX Keys: pale grey, rose, and black.

Best mechanical: Logitech G915 TKL

Pros: Wireless connectivity, long battery life, low profile keys, fantastic build quality, fast response

Cons: Pricey, some typists may prefer taller keys, no included wrist rest

Mechanical keyboards demand a lot of power, which makes wireless mechanical models hard to find. The Logitech G915 TKL Lightspeed wireless mechanical keyboard, however, has enough battery to withstand a full work week of typing. While that makes it the best wireless mechanical keyboard that we've tested, but the low profile keys and a durable build make it our favorite overall mechanical keyboard overall. 

The low-profile keys on the G915 are like a cross between the chiclet-keyed MacBook and the clickiness of a mechanical keyboard. The keys aren't the usual large and blocky kind, sitting at about half the normal height. In spite of the size, there are noticeable clicks and feeback, which is good. Rather than large mechincal keys, we like the smooth, yet tactile feeling of typing on this keyboard. We also like the tenkeyless design more than others, which keeps fingers more centered, rather than huddled to one end of the keys.

There are two ways to connect the G915 TKL. Logitech claims that it's Lightspeed Wireless technology drives a 1 millisecond response time. We don't notice any slowdown while typing, and while some players may still want the speed of a physical connection, this is quick enough for the keyboard be effective in PC gaming. The Lightspeed wireless feature needs a USB dongle, but Bluetooth is also supported (just not at 1ms response time) so you can use the keyboard without gobbling up any USB ports or supported mobile devices.

The G915 TKL is well-produced. The top plate is a gorgeous brushed metal, while the bottom has two distinct kickstands of varied heights The keyboard also features a welcome metal scroll wheel for volume, media keys, and buttons to switch between Bluetooth and wireless USB connection. The backlighting, which can be adjusted with an app, can be turned off with a quick key at the top. Lights at the top tell you when the battery needs to be recharged and when caps lock is on. 

While the Logitech G915 TKL is a wonderful keyboard, it's one of the more expensive options. Read our mechanical keyboard buying guide for more options at lower price points. 

Best gaming: Corsair K100 RGB

Pros: Solid build, excellent performance, a bevy of welcome features

Cons: More expensive than most, takes up space, bulkier than others

Competitive players desire the best, and the Corsair K100 RGB is the cream of the crop. But, even if you're mostly concerned with value, this model is also a good option. 

We've played with the keyboard on games like Marvel Avengers, Death Stranding, and Cyberpunk 2077 – and it truly lives up to its claimed performance. Carrying Corsair's quality OPX switches and Axon Hyper-Processing technology, the keyboard features a 4,000 polling rate, 1 millimeter (mm) actuation point, and the N-key rollover with anti-ghosting. That means that this keyboard is as quick as it is reflexive, which is a big deal in games that require speed and accuracy. 

The Corsair K100 RGB is also one of the most solid and quality-feeling gaming keyboards we've tested to date. It's clear that this keyboard could endure years of key-mashing and smashing, not to mention everyday typing, without issue while maintaining its elegant look and feel. 

What makes the Corsair K100 RGB even more of a deal, however, is its long list of excellent features, using the keyboard's size to its advantage. There are extra media keys and six distinct macro keys on top of its already fully-programmable setup. There's also a quite easily useable control dial that cycles through five distinct functions and toggle their settings.

Passthrough charging through its USB port lets you to attach another device to your PC. And, its RGB lights are arranged into 44 areas, so you can get as wild as you'd like without getting lost in the settings.

For extra profiles, Corsair also put 8MB onboard memory into the keyboard, so you can design up to 200 key remap, macro and RGB lighting profiles for portable storage.

What else we considered

We tested numerous keyboards that didn't make the cut. This is unsurprising: there's literally thousands to choose from. The list of keyboards we considered is too long to include here, but we've highlighted the keyboards that stood out. 

• Arteck 2.4G Wireless ($27.99): The Arteck 2.4G Wireless is an acceptable keyboard at an acceptable price. Its key feel is adequate, and the keyboard has a slim profile that will prove more comfortable for some owners. It's a good choice for shoppers on a tight budget.
• Das Keyboard Model 4 Professional ($169.00): The Das Keyboard Model 4 Professional is a go-to mechanical keyboard for typing purists and one of our top mechanical keyboards. It's expensive, however, and lacks common features, like a keyboard backlight. 
• HyperX Alloy Origins ($109.99): The HyperX Alloy Origins is a fantastic mechanical keyboard. While its gaming-centric design isn't for everyone, the keyboard is versatile enough to use for both productivity and entertainment. 
• Logitech K350 ($36.99): The Logitech K350 is a semi-ergonomic keyboard that brings a big wrist rest and wireless connectivity to a mid-range price. It's comfortable for daily use, but its massive footprint can overwhelm small desks. 
• Logitech Ergo K860 ($96.99): The Logitech Ergo K860 is a comfortable keyboard that looks and feels more premium than Microsoft's Sculpt. It's also twice the price.
• Logitech K830 Illuminated Keyboard ($79.99, currently unavailable): This niche keyboard includes a touchpad, like that found on a laptop, and is designed for use on a couch. It's the perfect keyboard for a home-theater PC connected to a television.
• Microsoft Ergonomic Keyboard ($59.99): Microsoft's Ergonomic Keyboard is a comfortable budget alternative to the Microsoft Sculpt. Its design is less attractive and it uses a rubber membrane key switch design. Wireless connectivity isn't available. 
• Razer Huntsman V2 Analog ($199.99): The Huntsman V2 Analog has uncommon optical-mechanical switches that can detect digital or analog input. It's also highly customizable, allowing users to create extensive and complex macros. This is useful for gamers, programmers, and power users. 

How we test keyboards

The keyboards recommended in this guide are the result of months of testing dozens of keyboards from over a dozen brands. They were not tested in a lab but with real, everyday use. All the recommended keyboards were tested for at least a week.

Common keyboard FAQs

Buying a keyboard is a personal decision, as preferences vary significantly. Gamers, photo editors, and work-from-home managers have different needs. Here are some points to ponder if you're unsure which keyboard is for you.

Key switches explained: Membrane vs. scissor vs. Mechanical

A key switch is the physical and electronic mechanism that supports the keys and registers the keystroke. Keyboard fans argue endlessly about which switch design is best. Most people don't need to dig into the nitty-gritty, but a basic understanding is useful if you're serious about buying an excellent keyboard.

The membrane switch is the least expensive. Each key sits on a rubber membrane, typically shaped like a dome, which provides resistance and keeps keys elevated. The dome collapses when you press a key, forcing the bottom into contact with the circuit board beneath. Membrane switches have a mushy feel that some find annoying. They respond slowly to rapid, repetitive input, which is bad news for gamers. Membrane switches are reliable and hold up well to drops, spills, and general abuse.

Scissor switches are found in many premium keyboards and laptops. The switch is shaped like a pair of scissors with the blades open. The blades separate further when you press the key, creating tension and resistance in the switch. Scissor switches have a shallow, crisp action that many people find pleasant to use but lack the chunky feel mechanical switches provide. The shallow design of a scissor switch allows for a thinner keyboard, which some people find more comfortable. You'll prefer a scissor switch if you want an attractive keyboard that's enjoyable to use all day.

Mechanical switches are their own sub-genre. They all use a mechanical element (typically a spring) for resistance, and this makes them thicker than the alternatives. Mechanical switches have a reputation for a loud, chunky, tactile feel, but this is only true of keyboards that label themselves as "clicky." You'll also find keyboards advertised as "tactile." These have an actuation point you can feel while pressing the key but aren't designed to make noise. 

We don't currently include any mechanical switch keyboards among our best keyboard recommendations, but our guide to the best mechanical keyboards offers options for mechanical keyboard fans.

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What size keyboard should you buy?

Today's keyboards offer many options, but they tend to fall into two basic categories: full-size and compact.

A full-size keyboard is likely the size you know best. They have 104 keys, including a numpad on the right side. Anyone who spends a lot of time with numbers is likely to prefer the speed and ease of a numpad. Full-size keyboards can be uncomfortable for some, however, because they're wide. This pushes the mouse far to the side, increasing the movement needed to use the mouse. 

Compact keyboards, also known as tenkeyless keyboards, ditch the numpad but retain the arrows keys and function keys above them. This cuts down keyboard size significantly without changing the day-to-day experience for those who don't often use a numpad. TKL keyboards free up desk space and keep your mouse close at hand, which some find more comfortable. 

The ideal size is a personal preference. Smaller keyboards free up space and can be more ergonomic, but not everyone who uses a full-size keyboard finds them uncomfortable and some people prefer the functions found in additional keys.

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Wired or wireless keyboards?

Wireless keyboards are the standard for most people. It's not hard to understand why. Wires are annoying, and the keyboard's wire is one of the few (along with the mouse) you can't hide. 

Wireless is so popular that it's no longer a premium feature. Most affordable and mid-range keyboards are wireless, but most high-end keyboards are either wired or offer a choice between wired or wireless models. 

Reliability is the key reason. Modern wireless connections work very well, but they're not perfect. Enthusiasts buying high-end keyboards expect the keyboard to register every keystroke every time. 

Wired keyboards also provide lower latency than wireless connections. Competitive gamers, who see every millisecond of latency as the difference between winning or losing thousands of dollars at a tournament, universally lean towards the near-perfect latency of a wired keyboard. 

Wireless keyboards use batteries. Budget models often use AA or AAA batteries, which tend to last for months but can be annoying to replace. Premium wireless keyboards have built-in batteries that can be recharged. This is convenient but will shorten the keyboard's lifespan. The battery will wear out long before the rest of the keyboard.

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Do I need a Mac-specific keyboard?

Apple's macOS has a slightly different key layout than Windows. The Windows Start key is gone, replaced by an Option key, while Command keys replace the Alt keys.

These differences are minor enough that virtually all Windows keyboards will work with macOS. Apple's operating system has a Keyboard Setup Assistant that will identify your keyboard and let you remap the keys to a more familiar layout. It's a simple process that takes just a few seconds.

However, most modern keyboards use software to control their most complex features. This software isn't always available for macOS. Mac owners should check software compatibility before buying a keyboard.

Glossary of Terms

Backlight: A keyboard backlight places at least one LED light beneath each key on the keyboard. In most cases, the key caps include semi-transparent letters that let light shine through. This makes the keyboard usable in a dark room.

Bluetooth: This is the most common standard for connecting wireless devices including wireless keyboards. It's supported by virtually all modern desktops, laptops, smartphones, and tablets. Check our guide to Bluetooth for more information.

Logitech Unifying Receiver: The Unifying Receiver is a USB dongle included with supported Logitech devices. It uses Wi-Fi to connect Logitech devices wirelessly to your PC or Mac.

Mechanical switch: A mechanical key switch uses mechanical elements, such as a spring, to provide resistance and tune a key's tactile and audible feedback. This key switch design is common to high-end gaming keyboards.

Numpad: Also known as a tenkey or number pad, the numpad is the grid of numbers found on the right side of all full-size keyboards. Compact keyboards don't include a numpad. 

Rubber membrane: A rubber membrane key switch uses a rubber dome to provide resistance and tune key feel. This is the least expensive key switch design in use today. 

Scissor switch: A scissor switch uses a scissor-like mechanical element to provide resistant and tune key feel. It's the thinnest key switch design. It's found in premium keyboards and most laptops. 

USB: The most common wired connection standard, USB is the default method of connecting most wired keyboards. 

USB-C: A more modern variant of USB, USB-C is smaller and easier to plug in to a device when compared to standard USB (or USB-A). It's a common method of connecting premium wired keyboards and recharging wireless keyboards. Our USB-C guide can provide more details.

At the birth of the computer era, the IBM PC became the standard computer in large part due to its modular architecture with interchangeable components.

Like the original IBM, every modern PC's motherboard has slots in which any third-party manufacturer can insert the components needed to make the PC run. Among those components is the graphics card, which is responsible for displaying all the images you see on the screen, including advanced 3D graphics for computer games.

As such, a powerful graphics card is an essential piece of hardware for any computer gaming system. The best gaming PCs and best gaming laptops feature high-end graphics cards from top brands like Nvidia and AMD, enabling them to run modern games at high resolutions and smooth frame rates. 

Below, we've detailed all the ins and outs of computer graphics cards, including different types, brands, and uses.

What to know about graphics cards

A graphics card has a printed circuit board that holds a processor, RAM, and other components. A graphics card is sometimes commonly referred to as a graphics processing unit, or GPU, but in reality the GPU is just a component (albeit the primary, defining component) of the graphics card.

In fact, GPUs come in two major forms:

• An integrated GPU is built into the motherboard and cannot be upgraded or replaced. You'll find this in laptops and inexpensive desktop PCs. These graphics typically have modest performance and don't perform well for tasks like games or professional graphics production.  
• A discrete GPU is mounted on a graphics card that slips into a computer's expansion slot on the motherboard. This kind of graphics card is replaceable so it can be upgraded as newer graphics cards are developed and helps keep a PC from becoming obsolete.

Modern graphics cards are extremely sophisticated devices that in some ways behave like stand-alone computers. They perform an enormous number of calculations and are typically the most sophisticated components in a computer — particularly high-end graphics cards optimized for gaming and advanced graphics processing.

Not only are they responsible for drawing ordinary 2D graphics such as windows and documents, but the best modern graphics cards can generate realistic, high-resolution 3D graphics in real time without needing that content to be pre-rendered. They're essential for graphics production, such as photography and video production, because they're able to manipulate and process an enormous number of pixels in real time. 

Increasingly, graphics cards are also capable of performing advanced rending techniques like ray tracing and AI-assisted resolution scaling. Resolution scaling allows the graphics card to increase fps (frame per second) by dynamically adjusting a game's resolution.

Ray tracing is a form of 3D graphics in which scenes are rendered by tracing the path of each light beam in a scene and accurately modeling its effect on materials and textures in the image. Ray-traced graphics are incredibly realistic and previously could only be rendered in advance with copious amounts of processing power.

As modern graphics cards continue to drop in price, video games will increasingly rely on ray-tracing and resolution scaling to deliver better visuals rendered in real time. 

Types of graphics cards

The most popular graphics cards are developed by two rival brands: Nvidia and AMD. No matter what kind of graphics card you purchase or find inside your PC, it's almost certainly sold directly by one of these companies or by a third-party company that has licensed the technology.

That makes it easier to purchase a graphics card because, while there are a lot of companies selling graphics cards, you can always compare them directly since they are all using the same underlying architecture. In other words, an Nvidia GeForce 4080 GPU will behave more or less the same no matter if you buy it from Asus, MSI, Gigabyte, or Nvidia.

AMD is a close competitor to Nvidia and the two companies sometimes leapfrog each other in performance and value. But as a general rule, the best AMD cards offer similar performance to the best Nvidia cards.

Intel makes integrated graphics cards that work with the company's processors, and Intel introduced its own brand of discrete graphics cards for gaming in 2022. Meanwhile, Apple's Mac computers tend to rely on integrated graphics cards. You can find out what graphics card your computer uses at any time.

Applications for graphics cards

The sophistication and processing power of modern GPUs means that graphics cards are often the most complex and high-performance component in a computer, rivaling or exceeding the computer's CPU (central processing unit). 

High-end graphics cards do all the traditional tasks that they have always been responsible for, including rendering the ordinary graphics you use daily. They also render advanced 3D graphics in real time for computer games.

Graphics professionals rely on high-end graphics cards as well. These days, photo, video, and graphics production applications rely on the graphics card, not the computer's CPU, to perform advanced image processing, including computational photography, which uses artificial intelligence and computer processing to achieve results that previously could only have been done "in the lens" when photos or video were taken.

The GPUs in graphics cards are also sometimes used for their raw processing power to perform non-graphics work. Cryptocurrency miners, for example, rely on computers with high-end graphics cards to perform the sophisticated mining process for coins. Graphics processing units are also essential for training new AI and deep learning models.

• Students and teachers have embraced digital learning in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic.
• Apple's iPad is better equipped than ever to handle the classroom, but you can do even more to prepare it for school.
• For more tablet recommendations, check out our guides to the best tablets and the best iPads. 

Schools across America have embraced digital learning in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, with students and teachers turning to laptops and tablets as their portals into the classroom.

Laptops have long been a must-have back-to-school item for college students leaving home for the first time, but tablets, like Apple's iPad or Microsoft's Surface, also make quality classroom companions.

With expanded support for mouse and keyboard devices, the iPad has become increasingly effective as a portable workstation, and the gap is closing between apps built for macOS and what's available in the App Store.

Laptops and netbooks are still superior in terms of multitasking and the overall utility they provide as work tools, but the iPad offers unique flexibility with its top-notch display, touch controls, easy to use software, two quality webcams, and access to Apple's highly touted app ecosystem.

Apple's cheapest MacBook starts at $999, while the cheapest iPad is $329. Using your iPad for class offers a more affordable way to work within Apple's app ecosystem, a benefit that Android tablets can't match at the moment.

Android tablets include features for setting up a workstation, but it's probably better to opt for a Chromebook than an Android tablet for school. Chromebooks are compatible with many of the same Android apps and offer more consistent working value than a tablet, with prices starting below $200.

Whether you're looking to give your iPad to a child for school, or just don't want to buy and manage another device alongside your tablet, it doesn't take much to turn your iPad into a quality workstation. But before that, it's important to lay out the iPad's native benefits and drawbacks that are ahead of you regardless of the additional gear you buy.

Pros:

• More portable and accessible than a laptop or Chromebook
• Long battery life
• 5G and 4G LTE options for mobile internet connection
• Easy to install apps can streamline your workflow and work is easily shared with macOS computers

Cons:

• Incompatible with some common USB devices
• Multitasking with different apps is more difficult than using a computer
• Support for external displays is less than ideal
• Cost for extra internal storage space drives price higher than a laptop and can't be increased after purchase

The standard iPad is best for school and education

Personally, I wouldn't recommend buying a new iPad in place of a laptop or Chromebook for school, simply based on the price of Apple's tablets compared to a basic computer. However, schools have been adopting Apple's iPad system into their curriculum at an increasing rate for years to varying results, so I have some ideas for how to make the best of its three iterations.

The cheapest iPad ($329) does offer lots of potential and is most commonly used in schools, thanks to its fast processing, easy to use software, and built-in webcams. The iPad Air offers a slightly larger screen and slimmer form factor but none of the Air's features warrant paying $270 more if you plan on using your iPad primarily for work.

The iPad Pro's USB-C connector and Magic Keyboard support are appealing features for a work setup, but once you start spending on peripherals the final cost is nearly the same as Apple's 13-inch MacBook Pro ($1,299) despite the iPad being significantly less powerful.

Read more: Apple's newest iPad Pro has all of the makings of a great computer, but it's still not ready to replace my laptop

Additional iPad storage space can quickly drive up the tablet's price, so you might be better off investing that money in extra iCloud storage or a USB dongle so you can connect thumb drives, or connect other USB devices.

Keyboard options

If you plan to use your iPad to write essays and other assignments, it's important to invest in a quality keyboard. While Bluetooth keyboards are available for as cheap as $15, you'll want to invest in something with a strong enough build quality to survive a lot of travel.

Keyboard cases are another option if you plan to use your iPad primarily as a workstation, but can grow cumbersome if you frequently use the iPad as a casual reading device or video display. Just remember, only newer iPads can connect directly to Smart Keyboard and Magic Keyboard cases using a magnetic connection, so be sure to check if your model is compatible.

iPadOS has an option for "Full Keyboard Control" that makes it easier to navigate between different apps without using the touchscreen or a mouse. Like macOS, the iPad has it's own set of special shortcuts to help make keyboard control as simple as possible; you can find a short list on Apple's website.

You can check out our full Bluetooth keyboard buying guide to find one that best fits your needs and budget. Personally I use the Logitech Craft because it has a full number pad, FN media keys, and it can save up to three Bluetooth profiles. This means you can use the Craft with different devices without having to constantly put the keyboard in pairing mode. If you're planning to travel with your keyboard, you may prefer a more portable choice like the Arteck HB030B Universal.

Mouse options

You can connect a mouse to your iPad via Bluetooth or with a USB to Lightning dongle. Rather than the traditional mouse arrow of a Mac device, the iPad cursor shows a circular touch zone on the screen. The mouse shouldn't require any setup to use, but there are a few settings to control the scrolling speed and buttons on your mouse. You can still use touch controls interchangeably with your mouse as well.

Just about any mouse will do, though my preference goes to the Logitech Triathlon for its ability to quickly swap Bluetooth profiles for use with different devices; the MX Master is a rechargeable Logitech mouse that's a bit more expensive.

Apple Pencil

iPadOS include support for the Apple Pencil, a digital stylus that can be used to draw, edit, and take notes within iPadOS apps. Apple Pencil is an incredibly flexible tool for artists and useful for general productivity, but the pencil probably won't add much to your workflow during class or when using your iPad for writing reports, essays, and emails for school.

Apple Pencil is only compatible with newer iPads so be sure to see if your model is compatible before picking one up.

Using an external monitor

You can use an Apple Lightning to Digital AV Adapter ($49) or use AirPlay to connect your iPad to an external monitor. However, the iPad is only capable of mirroring its native screen, so you can't expand your iPad workspace with an extra monitor. That also means that your iPad won't automatically fill displays with a 16:9 ratio, even when outputting with an HDMI cable.

Setting up an external display might be nice if you've got an extra monitor around, but buying another screen specifically for use with your iPad isn't a sound investment. If you already have a MacBook, you can use your iPad as a wireless second screen using a new feature called Sidecar that Apple introduced in 2019.

Lots of common programs have been optimized for iPad, but compatibility can still be an issue

With mouse and keyboard support, a built-in webcam, a special version of Safari, and a host of other features, the iPad is well equipped for most tasks, but your success using the tablet for school may come down to the websites and programs your school uses, and whether the iPad is compatible.

The upcoming iPadOS 15 update will improve iPad's multitasking features, making it easier for users to organize their home screen as a work station and split the display between multiple apps. Google's G Suite, Adobe Photoshop, and many other commonly used computer applications have also been optimized for iPad, but not every school is using the latest technology.

Parents planning to give their child an iPad for school should be sure to complete a thorough check of the device's parental control settings to ensure that only age-appropriate apps are available – not to mention the iPad's compatibility with your student's school's systems and policies.

Apple's time management app, Screen Time, can also monitor and limit time with specific apps on the iPad — a useful tool for kids and adults alike.

The bottom line

As a school workstation, Apple's iPad doesn't offer too many advantages over the wide selection of laptops and Chromebooks on the market. But with the right add-ons, the iPad does have the versatility to stand-in for a laptop in the classroom while bringing all the benefits of Apple's popular app ecosystem and quality hardware.

It's an age-old question: Mac or PC? But for most computer gamers, that question only has one answer: PC, all the way. 

Ask any gaming enthusiast, and they'll tell you that the best gaming laptops are all Windows PCs, which outclass MacBooks with more powerful GPUs and bigger game libraries.

But MacBooks are still wildly popular with many shoppers. And according to a report from Consumer Intelligence Research Partners, they're especially popular among young adults — the same group that dominates PC gaming, according to Statista.

So if you're a MacBook owner that wants to play games, can you use your MacBook as a gaming laptop? Most PC gamers would say absolutely not — but the truth is more nuanced than that.

It's true, MacBooks aren't the best for gaming

It isn't just random PC gamer elitism; there are a few different reasons why MacBooks get left out of serious gaming conversations.

Historically, MacBooks have been built with underpowered graphics cards, usually made by AMD or Intel for graphic design apps instead of games. These GPUs couldn't run advanced 3D games, and were far outclassed by the kinds of GPUs you'd find in PCs for the same price.

However, these days, most MacBooks run on a single chip called either the M1 or M2, also known as Apple silicon, that holds both the CPU and GPU. These chips are incredibly powerful, and can run nearly anything you throw at them. In theory, this should make them viable for modern gaming, but unfortunately there's one lingering issue that holds them back: Many game developers still don't make games that are compatible with Macs.

If you only have a MacBook, you'll miss out on a lot of popular games — including Diablo 4, much to Whoopi Goldberg's surprise. And even if you have a MacBook with one of Apple's silicon chips, you'll still likely be paying more money for similar or lower graphics performance than you'd get on the best gaming laptops with an Nvidia RTX chip.

So MacBook gamers definitely have their struggles. But if all you own is a Mac, you still have options.

You can still play lots of great games on a MacBook — here's how

As MacBooks become more powerful, game developers are investing more resources into releasing games for Macs. Earlier this year, Apple dedicated a segment of their yearly WWDC conference to gaming, previewing macOS versions of big high-profile releases like Death Stranding, Resident Evil Village, and No Man's Sky. You still won't find nearly as many big releases on Mac as you will on PC, but it's clear that game studios are starting to pay more attention to Apple's hardware.  

Steam, the most popular PC gaming app, even has its own dedicated macOS catalog now. It features thousands of fantastic games, including:

• Counter-Strike: Global Offensive, one of the most popular first-person shooters ever
• Baldur's Gate 3, a massively customizable RPG adventure
• Fantastic games with simple graphics like Stardew Valley, Terraria, and Rimworld

You also have access to a wealth of popular games outside of Steam, like Fortnite and The Sims 4. You can find great indie games on itch.io as well, or play classic console and handheld titles using emulators like Dolphin.

And don't forget cloud gaming services like Xbox Game Pass that let you stream popular games on your MacBook. The games you play using these services actually run on high-end PCs somewhere else, meaning you don't have to worry about your own Mac's hardware.

You will need a fast and stable internet connection though, otherwise you'll get hit with lag and visual glitches. But if your network is up to the task, services like Game Pass are an excellent way to play high-end titles like Grand Theft Auto V, Mortal Kombat 11, and Forza Horizon 5 on a MacBook. I've won dozens of Guilty Gear Strive matches via cloud gaming, and even topped Fortnite games.

And although you don't need to pay for each individual game, cloud gaming services do require monthly subscriptions. Xbox Cloud Gaming, for instance, requires a $17/month Game Pass Ultimate account.

If you're willing to put in some work, you can expand your gaming options even more. Virtual machine emulators/simulators like Parallels and Wine let you run PC apps on your Mac. This includes games that don't have a native macOS version, like Valorant or even Cyberpunk 2077.

This is a fantastic use for the power that the M1 and M2 chips give your Mac.

And even if you don't have a newer Apple silicon Mac, you've still got options: Some Intel-based Macs support eGPUs (external graphics processor unit), which can supercharge your Mac's graphical features and make emulation easier. Compatible MacBooks can use eGPU configurations with select AMD graphics cards and an external GPU enclosure.

The bottom line

MacBook gaming still isn't the best — it takes more work for less options than you'd get with a Windows gaming laptop. 

But with increasing support from developers, the rise of cloud gaming, and a constantly growing Steam library, MacBooks aren't as bad for gaming as they were a few years ago. And they aren't nearly as bad as some PC gamers make them out to be.

• Tim Cook posted a farewell letter reflecting on his time as Apple CEO.
• Cook is stepping down, effective September 1.
• The Apple veteran wrote about his successor, reading customer emails, and feeling "a gratitude that I cannot put into words."

Tim Cook wants you to know he'll remember your emails.

The CEO, who announced on Monday he'll be transitioning out of the top job on September 1, reflected on his time at Apple in a letter posted to the company's website.

"For the past 15 years I've started just about every morning the same way," Cook wrote. "I open my email and I read notes I received the day before from Apple's users all over the world."

Cook, who will remain at Apple as executive chairman, wrote that hearing from customers all around the world gave him a feeling of "shared humanity." Like Apple cofounder Steve Jobs, Cook's email was publicly available.

"This is not goodbye," Cook said. "But at this moment of transition, I wanted to take the opportunity to say thank you."

He also used the opportunity to speak highly of his successor, Apple's hardware boss John Ternus, who he called "the perfect person for the job."

"A new person will be stepping into what I know in my heart is the best job in the world. That leader is John Ternus, a brilliant engineer and thinker who has spent the past 25 years building the Apple products our users love so much, obsessed with every detail, focused on every possible way we can make something better, bolder, more beautiful, and more meaningful," the outgoing CEO wrote.

Read Tim Cook's letter to the Apple community

To the Apple community:

For the past 15 years I've started just about every morning the same way. I open my email and I read notes I received the day before from Apple's users all over the world.

You share little pieces of your lives with me and tell me things you want me to know about how Apple has touched you. About the moment your mom was saved by her Apple Watch. About the perfect selfie you captured at the summit of a mountain that seemed impossible to climb. You thank me for the ways Mac has changed what you can do at work and sometimes give me a hard time because something you care about isn't working like it should.

In every one of those emails I feel the beating heart of our shared humanity. I feel a sense of deepening obligation to work harder and push further. But most of all, I feel a gratitude that I cannot put into words, that I somehow got to be the person on the other end of those emails, the leader of a company that ignites imaginations and enriches lives in such profound ways it defies description. What an honor and a privilege it has been.

Today we announced that I'm taking the next step in my journey at Apple. Over the coming months I will be transitioning into a new role, leaving the CEO job behind in September and becoming Apple's executive chairman. A new person will be stepping into what I know in my heart is the best job in the world. That leader is John Ternus, a brilliant engineer and thinker who has spent the past 25 years building the Apple products our users love so much, obsessed with every detail, focused on every possible way we can make something better, bolder, more beautiful, and more meaningful. He is the perfect person for the job.

John cares so much about who we are at Apple, what we do at Apple, who we reach at Apple, and he has the heart and character to lead with extraordinary integrity. I am so proud to call him Apple's next CEO. This company will reach such incredible heights under his leadership, and you will feel his impact in every bit of delight and discovery that grows out of the products and services to come. I can't wait for you to get to know him like I do.

This is not goodbye. But at this moment of transition, I wanted to take the opportunity to say thank you. Not on behalf of the company, this time, though there is a wellspring of gratitude for you that overflows inside our walls. But simply on behalf of me. Tim. A person who grew up in a rural place in a different time and, for these magical moments, got to be the CEO of the greatest company in the world. Thank you for the confidence and kindness you've shown me. Thank you for saying hi to me on the street and in our stores. Thank you for cheering alongside me when we unveiled a new product or service. Thank you, most of all, for believing in me to lead the company that has always put you at the center of our work. Every day we get up and think about what we can do to make your life a little bit better. And every day, you've made mine the best I could have asked for.

Thank you.

For today's traveler, a packing list includes not only their daily wear and toiletries, but also tech gadgets: a phone, maybe a laptop or tablet, and possibly a smartwatch. You may also be wondering, what other gizmos are worth lugging around? As it turns out, there's a lot to consider. 

Whether you're on a long-haul flight, a never-ending road trip, or just jetting around your destination, there are plenty of travel-appropriate tech gadgets that can make your next trip a breeze. 

From gear to ensure you're charged up to a TSA-approved massage gun to ail the aches of travel, here are our favorite travel tech gadgets and accessories to ensure you're ready for anything that comes your way.

Apple AirTag

Once, I lost a personal bag containing passports, travel documents, and money. After a brief freakout, I opened up the Find My app on my iPhone and located the bag in my apartment, thanks to the small AirTag tracker I hid in a small pocket. I was able to return home to retrieve the bag and still make the trip, and I didn't have to run around trying to figure out where I had left it.

Whenever I check luggage on a flight, I always place an AirTag inside to make sure it made it onto the plane and arrived at baggage claim. And AirTags are becoming even more valuable when flying. Several major airlines, including United, Delta, British Airways, Lufthansa, and Qantas, have partnered with Apple to implement AirTag support to help passengers locate lost luggage.

We also like the Tile Pro, a tracker that's similar to the AirTag but works with both Android and iPhone. We're also seeing third-party accessories integrating Find My tracking into their products, like the PlugBug power adapter from Twelve South that I've been using to help cut down on tech weight.

Sony Wired In-Ear Headphones

You should always pack cheap wired earbuds in your bag for a few reasons, especially for a flight. Most airplane in-seat entertainment systems don't support Bluetooth, and they'll never run out of battery and interrupt a movie. I always keep a pair of Sony's MDR-EX Wired In-Ear Headphones with a Microphone handy, which I've been using some version of for more than 10 years. They can usually be found for less than $10, have surprisingly great noise reduction and audio quality, are comfortable to wear, and are far superior to the cheap headphones the airlines give (or even sell). Another terrific option is Panasonic's ErgoFit.

Insta360 X3 Camera

Sure, the best camera is the phone that's in your pocket, but if there's a reason to bring along an additional shooter, make it the the X3. This 360-degree camera works alongside a companion app on your phone and captures everything surrounding you — no longer will you need to choose what to frame. But what makes this camera truly fun are the special effects you can create, which will make your vacation photos and videos stand out from the crowd.

The X3 is plenty capable for most people, but Insta360 also has an upgraded version, the X4. It functions similarly to the X3, but it shoots video at 8K instead of 5.7K. It also has a longer battery, improved noise reduction, and lens guards for extra protection.

Bellroy Desk Caddy

You don't need to be a techie to feel overwhelmed by cables, adapters, pens, and other accessories. A good organizer case can help you rein in your gear. Bellroy's Desk Caddy is one of our favorites: It's built with the same quality materials and construction we love about Bellroy's bags and wallets, and there are pockets and compartments for your everyday carry, whether it's a charger or hand sanitizer. It has a durable outer shell and stands upright when opened for easy access. If you need something bigger to hold additional items, we also like the Bellroy Tech Kit. Check out our guide on the best tech organizer bags for more options.

TwelveSouth AirFly

TwelveSouth's AirFly adds Bluetooth capability to any source that lacks it, such as an airline seatback display. You simply plug it into an audio jack and then pair it with your favorite pair of Bluetooth headphones. If you're traveling with someone, the AirFly Duo lets you connect two pairs of headphones at once. And for road trips in older vehicles, the AirFly Pro lets you stream from your phone to the stereo's auxiliary-in port. The deluxe version of the Pro adds an adapter designed for two-prong airplane headphone jacks.

DJI Flip

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Sony WH-100XM5 Headphones

If you want the latest and greatest in over-ear noise-canceling performance, it's the Sony WH-100XM5s. The XM5s sport an updated design with a narrower headband and wider earcups for a roomier fit. The drivers have been updated and the ANC (active noise cancellation) performance has been kicked up a notch thanks to two processors and eight noise-canceling microphones, up from the four microphones found on the previous-gen XM4s. Speaking of the XM4s, they're still a great option and cost $50 less.

Anker 622 Magnetic Battery

If you own an iPhone 12 or newer and want to take advantage of MagSafe technology, this portable battery pack from Anker has a capacity of 5,000mAh, which is more juice than Apple's MagSafe battery pack, which is rated at 1,460mAh. The 622 is capable of wirelessly charging your phone at a max of 7.5 watts, but its best feature is the travel-friendly built-in kickstand. If you're looking for more power, Anker also sells a 10,000mAh version. 

For more picks, check out our guide on the best MagSafe battery packs. 

Mophie 3-in-1 Travel Charger with MagSafe

Apple stans will appreciate Mophie's 3-in-1 charger, which has dedicated charging spots for the iPhone, Apple Watch, and AirPods. We're not sure what we like more: the convenient carrying case or that it comes complete with a 30W USB-C wall adapter.

Fujifilm Instax Mini 12

 The Instax Mini 12 is Fujifilm's newest camera, and just like its predecessor, it's a one-button instant camera that's so easy to use that even kids can operate it. The Instax Mini 12 improves on the lineup's winning formula by adding a new lens that you can twist to enable "close-up" mode. The entry-level instant camera works with Instax Mini film, which is widely available. Plus it runs on replaceable AA batteries, so you'll never have to worry about running out of power.

Anker 747 Charger

If you're a frequent traveler, you need a multiport charging hub. And Anker's GaNPrime-powered 747 Charger is one of the best you can buy right now. With three USB-C ports, one USB-A port, and 150W charging capacity, this compact charger can charge multiple devices — laptops, tablets, smartphones, or other small devices — quickly and all at once. And thanks to GaNPrime technology, the 747 is  smart enough to identify how many devices are connected and how much output each device needs.

Native Union Belt Cable Universal

When it comes to cables, it pays to have a spare just in case you lose one. For that, we recommend this universal cable from Native Union. Measuring at 6.5 feet long and made from braided nylon, the cord can quickly transition between micro-USB, USB-C, and Lightning connectors.

Nimble Champ Portable Charger

The Champ Charger is one of Nimble's smallest and lightest power banks, but it still packs a punch. It's designed to top up smaller devices, and supports up to 15W of charging through one USB-A port and one USB-C port. The battery's 10,000mAh capacity is enough to charge your phone or tablet for a weekend of use.

Bonus: Nimble is a certified B Corp with a commitment to sustainable consumerism currently unmatched in the consumer tech industry, from using non-traditional materials and plastic-free packaging, to its free e-waste recycling program.

Moft Laptop Carry Sleeve

When you're on the road, ergonomics is a challenge. Moft's "invisible" laptop stand is an ultra-thin portable stand that won't add any weight to your laptop, and only takes a second to put into action. It has two elevation angles (15 and 25 degrees), which you can adjust to whichever is more convenient for your sitting posture. Moft also sells stands for other devices, including the iPad and iPhone.

Epicka Universal Travel Power Adapter

If you're jet-setting across the world, a universal travel adapter is a must. And you won't find one that'll meet most simple charging needs than Epicka's all-in-one adapter. This handy plug is designed for phones, laptops, and other smaller devices. The retractable prongs allow it to work in more than 150 countries, and it has six charging ports: four USB ports, one USB-C port, and one universal AC socket. 

Backbone One Mobile Controller

For gaming on the road, we recommend the Nintendo Switch. But if you're looking for an alternative with even better portability, we highly recommend the Backbone One Mobile Controller, which can turn gaming on your iPhone or Android phone into a first-class handheld console experience. The Backbone One gives you joysticks and buttons, so it's comfortable for long playing sessions, and it works with mobile titles as well as cloud-gaming services like Xbox and PlayStation Remote Play.

 

Yogasleep Rohm Travel Sound Machine

With Yogasleep's Rohm Travel Sound Machine, you can rest easily wherever the road takes you. It features three modes: bright white noise, deep white noise, and "gentle surf." And unlike other portable sound machines, it's powered by a rechargeable battery instead of disposable batteries. If you're looking for something more baby-friendly, the Hushh Compact Sound Machine features a soft LED night light and child-safe locks.

GoPro Hero 13 Black Action Camera

If you can only pack one camera for travel, make it the new GoPro Hero 12 Black. An evolution of the already impressive Hero 11 Black, it's small enough to fit in the tightest corners of a bag, yet it is on par with much larger cameras, thanks to 12 generations of innovation. This latest version of GoPro's storied Hero camera can shoot high-dynamic-range video for improved contrast and coloring, a wider field-of-view lens to capture more of a scene, and Bluetooth support for headphones. Plus, it has the best in-camera stabilization yet. It's built to withstand bumps, drops, and splashes, and a great smartphone app lets you upload your footage to social media wherever you are.

Kensington Privacy Screens

Laptop privacy screens are great for keeping snoopers at bay, but they can also help reduce the brightness so that it doesn't bother your neighbors while they sleep. This makes them ideal for tight places like an airplane cabin or train car.

Kensington is perhaps one of the best-known brands for privacy screens. They come in various reliable options and price points, and besides limiting viewing angles, they also filter out blue light, retain touch capability for laptops that support it, and are Trade Agreement Act-compliant for government usage.

Etekcity Luggage Scale

Overweight baggage fees can cost an arm and a leg and who knows what else, and they're especially tricky when traveling internationally. Etekcity's luggage scale is reliable and accurate, plus it's ultra portable and weighs under five ounces to easily fit in your bag.

Logitech K380 Keyboard

Logitech's K380 keyboard is an excellent portable set of keys that has a small footprint that will make working even in the most cramped spaces a little more comfortable. It connects to any device that supports Bluetooth and pairs with up to three devices, which is perfect if you're switching between a laptop, tablet, and phone. It's ultra quiet, and can last two years one just two AAA batteries.

Ultimate Ears Wonderboom 3

The newest ultra-portable speaker from Ultimate Ears, the Wonderboom 3 is a 360-degree speaker that should fulfill your travel needs. It has battery life of up to 14 hours on a single charge. There's an "Outdoor Boost" mode that cranks up the bass, and it can float if you throw it in water. This is a versatile little speaker that can also pair with another Wonerboom speaker for stereo sound.

Kindle Paperwhite

Easily one of the best Kindles you can buy right now, the 11th-generation Kindle Paperwhite includes a larger 6.8-inch, high-resolution display, adjustable warm lighting, responsive page-turning, and USB-C charging. The base Paperwhite comes with 8GB of storage, which should be plenty for most people (that's around 3,000 e-books).

Hypervolt Go 2

A must-have for preventing and easing the aches and pains of traveling, the Hypervolt Go 2 weighs just 1.5 pounds and lasts up to 3 hours on a single charge. With three speeds and two interchangeable heads, it can do wonders for a stiff neck, sore muscles, back pain and more. It's also surprisingly quiet. The Go 2 is TSA-approved, as long as it's packed in your carry-on. Unfortunately, it doesn't come with a travel case. 

Manfrotto Pixi Mini Tripod

Whether it's for timelapses, self-portraits, or video calls, a phone tripod can be surprisingly handy when you're on the go. Manfrotto makes some of the best travel tripods in the world, and its Pixi Mini Tripod folds up small (you can also use this tripod as a grip) and weighs less than a pound. Unlike some tripods, the Pixi Mini can be used with different types of phones thanks to its universal clamp.

Roku Streaming Stick 4K

If you're not traveling with a streaming stick, you're missing out on a simple travel hack. You can plug it into your hotel room or Airbnb's TV and stream your favorite movies and shows. Roku's Streaming Stick 4K is well-suited for travel, and will give you great picture quality, whether streaming in HD, 4K, or HDR. Just don't forget to bring the physical Roku remote.

Kenu Stance Plus

Lifestraw

Knog Scout Travel

Airalo

DJI Osmo Mobile 6

Unfortunately, nobody wants to watch your vacation videos if they're nauseatingly bouncy, no matter how beautiful the scenery is. To capture rock-steady footage with smooth pans and tilts — think Hollywood-style cinematography — put your phone into what is the best gimbal for consumers. It's easy to operate, and the built-in telescoping pole lets you capture selfies with a wider view.

Honeywell Turbo on the Go Portable Folding Fan

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Bang and Olufsen

Looking for something cheaper? We also like the Beats Fit Pro, which has active noise cancellation for plane and train rides.

Motorola Moto G

Aer Tech Brief

Meta Quest 3S

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• God of War Ragnarok is now available on the PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5.
• It's the sequel to the critically acclaimed God of War (2018) and the ninth entry in the franchise.
• Ragnarok doesn't stray much from its predecessor, but its touching story and fun gameplay are top-notch.

Back in 2018, Sony Santa Monica released one of the most anticipated PlayStation 4 exclusive games: God of War. It introduced new mechanics to the long-running franchise and was critically acclaimed for its story, which focused on the relationship between the series' protagonist, Kratos, and his son, Atreus. 

The gameplay was exemplary and featured dynamic third-person combat where Kratos could switch between different weapons and abilities while Atreus was controlled by the game's AI. And now, four years later, Sony aims to build on God of War's success with a sequel that continues this father/son dynamic. 

Titled God of War Ragnarok, this new game is built for the PS4 and, for the first time, the more powerful PlayStation 5. But, while 2018's God of War was a big leap for the series, Ragnarok mostly sticks to the core mechanics of its predecessor. Rather than providing a completely new experience, it plays more like a continuation of the 2018 game. 

However, that's not a bad thing. After playing through the game on PS5, Ragnarok is still incredibly fun and wraps up the franchise's Norse storyline well. Here's why the new title should more than satisfy fans looking for more God of War action.

The father and son dynamic is still at the core of the game's story

As the game's title implies, the plot deals heavily with the concept of Ragnarok, a series of events prophesied to bring about the death of several Norse gods. With the end nearing, both Kratos and Atreus want to avoid the apocalyptic event at all costs. 

Without going into spoiler territory, God of War Ragnarok tests Kratos and Atreus' trust in each other. They both harbor secrets, and that creates a rift between them.

Kratos, once a murderous god-killing machine, doesn't want Atreus to go down the same path. This makes Kratos very strict and dismissive of his son's curiosities, thus pushing him away. And without his father's guidance, Atreus is rash and impulsive, as shown multiple times when he defies orders and visits other realms on his own.

Throughout Ragnarok, they both have to learn that they have each other's best interests at heart. It's touching to see how they evolve over the course of the game, from bickering to placing their faith in one another.

However, the story is also where the game's biggest issue lies, particularly in its pacing. Some segments simply drag on for too long. There are instances where characters have too much exposition and the pacing slows down to a crawl. Thankfully, the combat is more than fun enough to reward your patience.

The gameplay is just as exciting as ever and there's so much to do in the semi-open world

God of War Ragnarok iterates on its predecessor's already excellent action gameplay by adding a few more bells and whistles. From the beginning, Kratos already has his Leviathan Axe and Blades of Chaos, which allow him to switch combat styles and keep fights from getting stale. 

He also gets some additional mechanics such as new weapons and ways to utilize his Spartan rage, which originally only allowed him to pummel foes with his fists. Now, he can heal himself with Spartan Valor or concentrate his power into single devastating bursts with Spartan Wrath. These new mechanics offer more diversity in ways to approach enemies and help to improve on an already solid combat system. 

The semi-open world is back as well, along with side quests and hidden areas for Kratos to discover. There are a variety of favors to take on from other characters and they often have interesting story tidbits attached to them.

Completing these favors grants Kratos with rewards, such as experience points to learn new skills, or items that can help upgrade his weapons. The structure surrounding favors is largely unchanged from the previous game. Players are still able to track them within the game's map system to help guide themselves through side quests.

The main story takes about 20-25 hours to finish. Factoring in side quests and finding collectibles will most likely run you 40-plus hours, which is similar to the previous game.

PS5 players get a boost in graphical options and controller features

Though built for the PS5 in addition to the PS4, God of War Ragnarok still feels more like a game that could've been released at the end of the PlayStation 4's lifecycle. However, compared to 2018's God of War, Ragnarok does have larger-scale environments and the attention to detail here is much more impressive.

Gamers have several graphical options to choose from, and PS5 owners have substantially more choices compared to PS4 gamers. On PS5, those who prefer higher resolution can play at settings that go up to native 4K at a locked 30 frames per second. If you favor performance, you can play at 60 frames per second while taking a bit of a hit on the resolution. 

PS5 gamers who own 4K TVs that support HDMI 2.1 also have the choice to play the game targeting up to 120 frames per second in Performance Mode, or still play with 4K graphics at an increased 40 frames per second in Quality Mode. 

Outside of visual options, the biggest differentiator between the PS4 and PS5 versions comes down to the latter's DualSense controller. It provides haptic feedback to make you feel immersed in the game. When charging weapons to throw or shoot, you can feel the energy pulsing through the controller as it subtly shakes when you hold down the trigger. 

It doesn't feel as sophisticated as a similar mechanic used for Aloy's bow in Horizon Forbidden West, but the haptic feedback in Ragnarok still gets the job done.

God of War Ragnarok is much more accessible than its predecessor

Sony has been at the forefront of accessibility in the games industry, with titles like The Last of Us Part II and Horizon Forbidden West having options to help players tailor their own experiences.

For example, players can not only increase the size of subtitles but turn on arrow indicators to show the direction in which a character is speaking from. There are also options for players to automatically vault over obstacles and jump across ledges without additional button input. The high contrast display options allow for more visual accommodations such as making certain objects — like enemies, hazards, and interactive items — different colors.

The list is quite exhaustive and every single option is meticulously explained along with picture examples. It's accessibility that's done right and it's a shining example of what the games industry standard should be.

Should you play God of War Ragnarok?

God of War Ragnarok doesn't reinvent the series, but it's still a must-play for any gamer who likes narrative-focused, action-adventure games. Though there are some pacing issues, Ragnarok's stellar gameplay, heartfelt story, and phenomenal cast of characters will make it a top contender for many of 2022's Best Games of the Year lists.

You can purchase God of War Ragnarok now from retailers like Amazon, Best Buy, and GameStop. Digital versions are also available through Sony's online store. The PS5 versions costs $70 while the PS4 versions is $60.

• The process of learning and mastering a new language is a winding journey that isn't only about memorizing proper spelling, pronunciation, and grammar rules. 
• Italki, an online platform for language learners around the world, adds the element of real human-taught lessons and interactions in order to help you practice any one of more than 130 languages, including English, Spanish, French, Chinese, Japanese, German, Korean, Russian, and Portuguese.
• The teachers on the site include professionally certified foreign language instructors as well as informal tutors. The online lessons are affordable, starting at just $4 an hour, and they can be booked according to your own schedule. 
• Read more: 15 affordable or free resources to learn Korean online — including Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, and Coursera
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We've all heard that learning another language is valuable, but more often than not, it's framed as a business skill. That the knowledge of another language opens up countless opportunities for your career isn't untrue — of course it'll give you a leg up in the global marketplace. But language isn't only about expanding your international offices or serving an international customer base.

What frustrated language learners need to understand is that learning another language isn't a means to an end. The process isn't only about memorizing the proper spelling and sentence structure needed to complete a transaction — any learner who relied on pure memorization to ace their high school language classes but was unable to last even a few hours in the country where that language is spoken would recognize this. Instead, it's about understanding the larger role language plays in human connection, because you can't separate language from people or their culture. 

This emphasis on human connection is what online language learning platform italki focuses on, and why it uses a different strategy than gamification to teach languages to its users. italki connects five million language learners with over 10,000 teachers through one-on-one lessons. 

italki was born out of co-founder Kevin Chen's own experience and struggle with learning Chinese. It wasn't until he traveled to China and studied Chinese there that he truly learned the language. The big difference was using it in real conversations. 

Jumping from textbooks to real life is undoubtedly scary. No one likes making mistakes or feeling embarrassed, but italki eases you into the process by facilitating lessons and conversations with native and fluent speakers. Especially during a pandemic, it can help you easily and safely connect with people from all over the world, and at your own pace and schedule. 

While the top 10 languages learned on the site are English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Chinese, German, Italian, Russian, Korean, and Portuguese, Italki has also helped revive interest in endangered or vulnerable languages like Basque and Blackfoot.

Here's how italki works:

The signup process is just a few short steps. Once you choose what language you'd like to learn, the site takes you to a list of available teachers.

You can choose from two different types of teachers: professional teachers, who are certified in foreign language instruction, and community tutors, who are native or advanced teachers and can offer a more informal teaching experience. 

You'll see their hourly rates, video introduction, and upcoming availability, and you can filter the teacher options by country of origin, hourly rate (starting at just $4), type of language instruction (e.g. business, test preparation), and other characteristics. 

Click into each teacher profile to learn more about what to expect.

Their profile contains a video introduction, more about their teaching style, individual lesson details, and testimonials from other Italki users. 

 

After you've shopped around and found a suitable teacher, click 'Book Now' to choose a lesson type and find a suitable appointment time.

If you're not sure whether you'll like the teacher, or if you want to continue using the site at all, take advantage of your three 30-minute trial lessons when you first sign up. These lessons are offered at discounted rates so you can explore different types of teachers without the commitment. 

If you decide to stick with a teacher, you can save a little money by choosing a bundled package of lessons. 

Pick a lesson time and preferred mode of communication, and you'll be ready to go.

The great part about online learning is that you complete lessons on your own terms and according to your own schedule. You can check whether your schedule will align with the teacher's availability. 

To communicate with your teacher, you can use italki Classroom, which is italki's own tool that works on most browsers, or Skype. 

Practice is important for retaining the information you learned in your lessons. Outside of regular classes, you can further develop your skills through the notebook feature.

Learning through mistakes is one of the best ways to learn a language, so don't be afraid to practice your writing and share it with the italki community. Other members can view your entry and help you with any corrections or comments. 

Another way to stay engaged is to get to know fellow language learners through the discussion forum.

You can post anything: language partner requests, grammar and language help, and questions about cultural differences. 

Download the apps to make your learning truly on-the-go.

You can video chat or call your teachers from anywhere, so you're not limited to sitting in front of your laptop at home. Search for teachers, schedule lessons, and control your experience through the app. 

Need some inspiration and motivation? These testimonials from italki students prove the power of the platform.

From a story from a Korean adoptee in Hawaii who struggled with her identity and heritage before she learned Korean, to a testimonial from a 61-year-old retiree who learned Spanish and planned a trip to Barcelona with friends he found through italki, the stories from students show how learning a new language can change your life.  

Teachers also love the platform for allowing them to meet people from all over the world and exchange ideas, interests, and dreams.

 

The bottom line

When you learn a language through italki, you gain the skills and confidence necessary to communicate with anybody. If your goal this year is to become a more confident foreign language speaker, I'd suggest taking a class on the site. 

Sign up for italki and find a teacher here

Download the italki app for iOS devices here

Download the italki app for Android devices here

• You can use WhatsApp Web from your computer's browser or the WhatsApp desktop app.
• WhatsApp Web will mirror your conversations on your smartphone.
• WhatsApp Web only works with your mobile phone nearby. 

Most people are familiar with using WhatsApp via a mobile app on their phone, but not everyone is aware that it's also possible to use WhatsApp on the computer desktop — either in a web browser or using a desktop app. The main difference? You still need to log into WhatsApp on the computer using your WhatsApp mobile app. 

How to access WhatsApp Web or the desktop app

There are two ways to access your WhatsApp account on your PC or Mac computer:

• Use the web app. Go to web.whatsapp.com in a web browser.
• Use the desktop app. Install the WhatsApp desktop app on your Mac or Windows computer from the WhatsApp download page.

How to set up and use WhatsApp Web or the desktop app

1. Once you've opened the webpage or installed and run the desktop app, you should see a QR code on your computer.

2. Start WhatsApp on your phone. 

3. Tap Settings and select Linked Devices.

4. Tap Link a Device.

5. Point your phone's camera at the QR code in WhatsApp on your computer.

How WhatsApp Web differs from the mobile app

Once you've linked your computer and mobile app, you should see your WhatsApp Chats page in the web app or desktop app. Everything you do on either the computer or mobile app will be kept in sync and mirrored on the other device. New messages will appear in bold and you'll hear a notification on your computer. Click any conversation to reply from your computer. 

WhatsApp offers other features on the computer as well:

• Click your own account icon to change your profile details like display name and About message.
• Click any contact icon to control your interactions with that user. You can start an audio or video call, for example, mute notifications, block or report the user, and delete the chat.
• At the top of the window you can also start a new chat (including start a new group chat) and see starred messages.

There are some significant advantages to using WhatsApp Web or the desktop app. It's often easier to type using a real mouse and keyboard, for example, and you can keep WhatsApp on the screen, side by side with other windows to copy and paste information into chat messages. And you can easily log into more than one WhatsApp account at the same time just by opening them in different WhatsApp Web browser windows.

Correction: October 16, 2023 — An earlier version of this story stated that your mobile phone must be nearby to access WhatsApp Web. However, a WhatsApp software update in 2022 removed this requirement.

• Turning an uninterested family member or friend on to VR can be a challenge. But with the right headset, apps, and games, they will be surprised by how accessible and fun it really is.
• The Oculus Quest VR headset is a simple, portable device that is great for those looking to dip their toes into the virtual-reality waters.
• No wires, no computer, no TV screen are needed to play the Oculus Quest All-In-One VR, which retails at $399 for the 64GB model and $499 for the 124GB model that I opted for.

Selfishly, we like to share the things we love with the people we love — today my wife Esther wanted me to swim with her. I put my feet in for a second, and this small act brought her more joy than all her underwater laps combined.

Similarly, Esther had zero interest in putting on my brand new $499 124GB Oculus Quest All-In-One VR headset when I brought it home last spring. She is prone to vertigo and, like many of us, still imagines a nauseating cardboard box when she thinks of virtual reality — so I did not prod. For several weeks, I played the Quest in lonesome, testing out apps for when she inevitably became curious enough to try it on.

Eventually, it was an app and two games that turned her into a VR nerd, the Oculus Quest being the vehicle.

Oculus Quest specs

You have one main decision to make when buying an Oculus Quest: choosing between the $399 64GB model and the $499 124GB model (I splurged on the latter). Storage space is the only difference between the two. With 124GB, I don't have to be choosy with which apps I keep downloaded on the Quest and which I store in the cloud for a rainy day. And downloading apps is easy. It's done entirely from inside the headset.  It's important to note that the Quest and other VR headsets from Oculus are rated for ages 13 and up.

Out of the box, you get the headset (weighing in at a comfortable 20 ounces), two wireless controllers, a curved piece of plastic meant to make the Quest more comfortable to wear (though I've never felt the need to use it, others may), and a USB-C charger with a 15-watt adapter to charge the headset. The controllers are powered by good ole' AA batteries (also included), and there you have it. These few pieces come together to create your entire VR experience — no computer, no TV screen, no wires needed, once it's charged.

While there are other VR headsets with better graphics, like the HTC Vive or Oculus's own Rift S, it's important to note that these do not compete with the Quest, the same way SUVs do not compete with sports cars. The Vive and Rift S attach to a PC to deliver extremely immersive visual experiences with high frame rates, but the Quest is a small wireless device that you throw in a backpack and set up anywhere, a truly portable VR experience.

The Quest isn't the most advanced VR vehicle, but it is by far the most accessible to people who want to buy their first headset with no hassle and have an extremely fun time using it within minutes of opening.

Esther, of course, had none of this context and would have been bored if I started droning on about it, so I waited and curated three apps/games: Netflix, Tilt Brush, and Beat Saber. These three titles are respectively pioneering the future of their industries.

Netflix VR (free plus membership costs)

While not actually a game at all, Netflix VR had to be the first app Esther experienced on the Oculus Quest. 

Sure, there are far more incredible things to be done in today's VR, but with something as simple as watching, you don't need to do any teaching, and well, you know that card game you love? By the time you're done explaining how to play, people want to play even less than when you first mentioned it. Netflix, however, is something as familiar as clicking a button.

The clunky Quest looked massive on Esther's head, but as soon as it was snug, her jaw — which barely peaked out beneath the headset — dropped. Her cheeks inflated, disappearing up into the Oculus. "Whoa! Wow! What! WHAT!" The most memorable of those first 30 or so seconds were the twists and turns of her neck, as she looked around Netflix's Virtual Lounge. This is what she saw:

Tip: Void the Theatre

Gazing out the window of this mountain lodge is fun and worth showing friends, but just above the virtual mantle rests a dimly lit button: "Void Theatre." Clicking this transports you somewhere better suited for binging shows: an existential grey void. 

The Virtual Lounge can be so interesting that it distracts from a proper, nightly Office binge. If you want to fully immerse yourself, clicking "Void Theatre" will make the lounge, the couch, and the mountains outside your window disappear, so you can be alone in a grey void with Michael Scott.

Again, experienced VR natives may roll their eyes at how insignificant this all is, but the majority of people might still be surprised to know that you can be in a tiny Brooklyn apartment one moment and, in that same moment, take yourself to a lodge in the mountains and, within that same moment, compress reality into an existential space filled with nothing but an adjustable screen to empathy-cringe at whenever Andy tries but oh-so-fails to ask out Erin.

Netflix quick specs

• Enjoy your watchlist in a Virtual Lounge.
• Lounge lights dim when you press play and illuminate when you pause.
• "Void Theatre" to watch with nothing but a large screen.
• Aside from membership costs, the Netflix app is free.

Tilt Brush ($19.99)

Tilt Brush is a drawing/painting game, made by Google, that starts you out in an empty VR space. Here, Google gives you a pallet of icons and brushes. With these brushes, you can draw, paint, and write whatever you want in a 3D world you create all on your own. Some designers are choosing to sketch exclusively in VR now, in apps like this one, because you can experiment with new degrees of freedom in art.

In Tilt Brush, you can walk around what you've just made or walk directly through what you've just made. Shrink it. Blow it up. Forget about the world outside, until your forgotten-feet step too close to your couch and the Oculus reminds you of the parameters of your virtual sandbox. 

To demonstrate Tilt Brush's 3D drawing, I drew "Z <3 E" in sparkly, laser letters in Google's grey sky and handed the Quest over to Esther. She adjusted the straps around her face, smiled at my doodle, waved her hand in the air, danced around the room, drew her name in perfect cursive, and tossed the Oculus back in my hands.

Tilt Brush lets you walk around and inside of your paintings and see them from new perspectives. It allowed me to walk inside my wife's cursive name. I stayed there in Tilt Brush for a while, tracing the letter E she'd drawn. Esther's VR calligraphy was her equivalent of dipping her toes in the pool, and this small act gave me more joy than all the hours of drawing that I had spent inside Tilt Brush alone. 

Tilt Brush quick specs

• Price: $19.99
• Paint in 3D space.
• Choose from endless combinations of colors and brushes, including snow and stars which, indeed, twinkle.
• Walk around, under, above, and through your art.

Beat Saber ($29.99)

This is the game that many of us will be tempted to show our loved ones first — without warning or context. I strongly advise against this, especially if the loved one still thinks VR is a depthless, nauseating grain you peer at through a cardboard box, duct-taped to an iPhone.

Intrigue them with something familiar like Netflix. Spark their creativity with something magical like Tilt Brush. Give them time to explore on their own. Then, when they finally ask, "What's your favorite game on that thing, again?" Hide your bubbling excitement. Push all your furniture against the walls, and show them your favorite game. In my case, it is Beat Saber. 

Beat Saber is a rhythm game, like Dance Dance Revolution and Guitar Hero. It's renowned as one of the best games VR has to offer. It combines unfamiliar things (fast-moving cubes and bombs) with familiar things (lightsabers and music). 

"Why... Didn't... You-tell-me... This-was-just... Dancing?!" Esther gasped beneath the Oculus. Esther wasn't in the apartment anymore. She was at the end of a long "Tron"-like hallway, and her arms were lightsabers and hundreds of cubes were flying directly toward her. She was cutting each one of them to ribbons with the profound grace of a Jedi knight — all to the beat of a catchy K-pop song. 

The next morning, I woke up to an empty bed. An uncoordinated creature stomped around next door. Only, it wasn't next door. It was the living room. And that creature was my wife — jumping and swiping her arms through the air, sweating beneath the Oculus Quest. She now plays Beat Saber on Expert mode.

Beat Saber Specs

• Price: $29.99
• A single-player rhythm
• May cause dizziness

Buy the Oculus Quest VR (64GB) from Best Buy for $399

Buy the Oculus Quest VR (128GB) from Best Buy for $499

Play Netflix VR from the Google Play Store for free (with Netflix subscription)

Play Tilt Brush from the Google Play Store for $19.99

Play Beat Saber from the Google Play Store for $29.99

• Bluetooth is a wireless technology that allows the exchange of data between different devices.
• While Bluetooth uses wavelength to transmit information, it generally only works within a short distance for the devices to stay connected.
• Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories.

Chances are good that you are familiar with how Bluetooth technology works – you probably have used it to pair your iPhone with your AirPod or connect your favorite music program with a speaker.

In the simplest terms, Bluetooth is the technology that enables exchange of data between devices within a short amount of distance. 

What separates Bluetooth radio waves from the broadcast sent out by your favorite pop station is the fact that Bluetooth waves don't travel very far and are constantly switching frequencies.

Most Bluetooth devices have a maximum connectivity range of about 30 feet, and that distance is reduced when obstacles (such as a wall) are present. 

Now, as for the constant frequency changing? That's another part of the story entirely.

Bluetooth connections are secure wireless connections

Devices connected through Bluetooth are generally secure and safe against hacking.

This is because they operate on any of various different frequencies, and the devices hop between these frequencies hundreds of times per second.

It's called "frequency hopping spread spectrum," and it all but ensures that your Bluetooth devices can't be hacked – not by way of the Bluetooth signal, at any rate. 

What Bluetooth is used for

As mentioned earlier, Bluetooth is often used to pair mobile devices with other mobile or fixed devices. This could be your earbuds, your car, and your smart fridge. But it is often also working in ways that are less immediately apparent, such as linking a printer or mouse to a computer.

Because Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are often complementary, working at the same time and offering much the same connectivity, you may not always know which hardware is pairing with which devices. Just know that if in range, devices previously paired via Bluetooth will try to automatically connect.

Because you often won't even realize when devices are connecting to one another via Bluetooth, it's a good idea to occasionally pop open your settings app on your phone (or any other device with Bluetooth connectivity), head to the Bluetooth tab, and take a look at all the devices that could potentially connect and note anything that is, in fact, already connected.

And if you ever get rid of a Bluetooth device or plan not to use it for a long time, by all means opt to "Forget this device" in your Settings app so you know you are maintaining control of the connection.

Related coverage from Tech Reference:

• 'Why won't my Bluetooth device connect?': How to fix common Bluetooth connection issues

• How to connect any Bluetooth headphones to your Windows-based PC

• How to change the name of a Bluetooth device on your iPhone

• You can't connect a Bluetooth speaker to your PS4 wirelessly — here are 2 other ways to connect speakers

• 'Do Chromebooks have Bluetooth?': Most Chromebooks do — here's how to connect your device in 4 simple steps

• How to turn on Bluetooth on your Windows 10 computer, and use it to connect a Bluetooth device

• How to easily connect Bluetooth headphones to your Mac computer

• How to connect your Mac computer to a Bluetooth speaker for streaming audio

• How to connect Bluetooth headphones to your Apple Watch

• You can connect Bluetooth headphones to your Nintendo Switch with a special transmitter — here's how

• The PS5 has 120 FPS and 4K resolution games, but you'll need a TV and game that supports it.
• You'll also need to use a high-quality HDMI 2.1 cable to connect your PS5 to a 120Hz TV or monitor.
• To play at 120 FPS in some games, you might need to enable "Performance Mode" — otherwise, you'll only get 60 FPS.

If you're lucky enough to have bought a PlayStation 5, you no doubt want to take advantage of its most powerful features. Probably the most noticeable of these features is its frame rate.

Most, if not all PS5 games will play in at least 60 frames per second (FPS). And if you have the right setup and the right games, you'll be able to play at 120 FPS and 4K UHD resolution — that's nearly top of the line.

Here's how to make sure that you're getting the best possible FPS and game quality on your PS5.

How to get 120 FPS in PS5 games

Your PS5 should automatically run at the best frame rate and resolution your TV or monitor can deliver. But if something is misconfigured, you can adjust your PS5 to ensure it runs at the highest quality level. 

It's important to keep in mind that in order to get 120 frames per second, your TV or monitor needs to support 120Hz output. This information will be listed when you're buying the TV, or if you already have a TV, you can find it in the manual.

Most new TVs support 4K, but 120Hz is only available on select midrange and high-end models. For the best experience, look for a TV that natively runs in 4K and 120Hz. You can find top recommendations in our guide to the best TVs. Just look for picks that have "120Hz" or "144Hz" mentioned in the specifications we list. 

In addition, you'll need to use a high-quality HDMI 2.1 cable for full 120 FPS performance. The HDMI cable included with your PS5 fits the bill, but older cables might not.

What PS5 games support 120 FPS?

60 FPS is still the standard for video game consoles. So only a small set of games on the PS5 will run at 120 FPS, even if you have all the right hardware. 

Here are all the games that have been released for the PS5 so far with 120 FPS support.

• Borderlands 3
• Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War
• Call of Duty: Vanguard
• Call of Duty: Warzone
• Destiny 2
• Devil May Cry 5 Special Edition
• Dirt 5
• Doom Eternal
• F1 2021
• Fortnite
• Ghost Runner
• Knockout City
• Monster Boy and the Cursed Kingdom
• The Nioh Collection (Nioh and Nioh 2)
• Quake
• Rainbow Six Siege
• Rocket League
• Rogue Company
• Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 1+2
• WRC 9

More are set to release in the future.

How to set your PS5 to run at the highest FPS

Again, your PS5 should automatically run at the highest settings your equipment can run. But in some cases, your console might prioritize running in a higher resolution over high framerates.

Luckily, you can manually set your PS5 to run at the highest framerate possible, even if it means that you'll have a lower resolution.

1. On the PS5's Dashboard, choose Settings in the top-right of the screen (the icon is shaped like a gear).

2. Choose Saved Data and Game/App Settings.

3. On the left side of the screen, choose Game Presets.

4. Select Performance Mode or Resolution Mode, and in the pop-up menu, choose Performance Mode.

• Mubi is a streaming service with a curated collection of international and independent films.
• Every day, one new movie is added to Mubi's "Film of the Day" library.
• A monthly subscription costs $11, and Amazon Prime members can get a discounted rate of $6/month.

Mubi is a streaming service that focuses on indie movies and art film classics from around the world, offering a selection of international releases you won't find on mainstream platforms like Netflix.

The service also places a big emphasis on curation with its unique "Film of the Day" library. A new movie is added to this hand-picked collection every day, making it easy for indecisive viewers to find something worth watching.

To help you decide whether or not Mubi is a good fit your streaming needs, we laid out the service's main features, costs, titles, and more.

What is Mubi?

Founded in 2007 by Turkish businessman Efe Çakarel, Mubi is a subscription streaming service that features a curated selection of movies from around the world. The service's catalog places an emphasis on international movies, indie titles, classics, and art films instead of the mainstream releases you're more likely to see on platforms like Netflix and HBO Max.  

Mubi has a library of on-demand films to choose from that are organized by categories for different themes and decades. Though subscribers are free to browse and stream titles from these sections whenever they'd like, Mubi's primary focus is placed on its ever-changing "Film of the Day" lineup.

The "Film of the Day" section highlights 30 specially curated movies. The streaming service adds one new title each day. When one movie is added to the list, another is removed. Titles that leave the "Film of the Day" section are either shifted to Mubi's larger on-demand archive or removed from the service entirely.

The goal of the "Film of the Day" section is to help cut back on browsing time by adding and spotlighting specific titles that Mubi thinks its subscribers will enjoy.

In addition to its streaming service, Mubi internationally distributes films, occasionally produces films, and regularly publishes film criticism. 

How much is Mubi?

A subscription to Mubi costs $11 a month if you sign up on the Mubi website. Viewers can save money by getting an annual subscription to Mubi for $84, which ends up saving you $48 a year. College students can sign up for Mubi using their university email for $7 a month.

Amazon Prime members get a discounted monthly subscription price for Mubi if they sign up through Amazon Prime Video Channels. With an Amazon Prime membership, Mubi only costs $6 a month. Standard memberships to Amazon Prime cost $13 a month or $119 a year.

Is there a Mubi free trial?

New members get a free seven-day trial to Mubi. Free trials are available whether you subscribe directly through the Mubi website or via Amazon Prime Video Channels.

After the free trial, your paid subscription to Mubi begins and automatically renews until canceled. 

Does Mubi have a free streaming plan?

Though Mubi's on-demand service requires a subscription, anyone can visit the Mubi website and access a special live stream that previews select Mubi titles for free. Movies are streamed in their entirety, but English subtitles are not always available for this option and you can't pause or rewind. 

Where can I stream Mubi?

You can stream movies on Mubi with your web browser or through the dedicated app. The Mubi app is available on smartphones, tablets, most streaming devices, and smart TVs like Samsung, LG, and Sony. A list of compatible devices is available on the Mubi website.

If you choose to subscribe via Amazon Prime Video Channels, you receive access to stream Mubi on every device compatible with Prime Video.

What movies are on Mubi?

Mubi offers a curated "Film of the Day" catalog with 30 rotating titles, as well as a larger on-demand archive of movies from around the world. Titles span through the decades, with films from the silent era all the way to the present day. 

To highlight a recent example, "Styx" was added to Mubi on October 2 as the daily movie selection. From Austrian director Wolfgang Fischer, "Styx" is about a woman sailing alone through the Atlantic and encountering a group of refugees trapped on a sinking ship. Well received by critics, the movie holds a "93% Certified Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

A few of the Mubi's "Film of the Day" selections from September and October include:

• "Bisbee '17" (United States, 2018)
• "The Congress" (Israel, 2013)
• "Tremors" (Guatemala, 2019)
• "Swimming Out Till the Sea Turns Blue" (China, 2020)
• "The Guerilla Fighter" (India, 1973)
• "Truth or Consequences" (United States, 2020)
• "Gregory's Girl" (United Kingdom, 1980)
• "The Wall" (Austria, 2012)

Meanwhile, a few notable movies currently available in Mubi's larger on-demand library include:

• "Ran" (Japan, 1985)
• "The Holy Mountain" (Mexico, 1973)
• "Ida" (Poland, 2013)
• "Night of the Living Dead" (United States, 1968)
• "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" (Sweden, 2009)

Is Mubi worth it?

The movies on Mubi are carefully curated, but the streaming service is not for everyone. Viewers who want entertainment options from major Hollywood studios will find a better selection on a streaming service like HBO Max, Netflix, or Hulu.

Mubi is an ideal fit for independent film lovers and fans of classic cinema who want to see the best international movies and don't mind reading subtitles. It's also a good option for people who are eager to discover new movies outside the mainstream but don't know where to start.

The "Film of the Day" selection is perfect for this purpose and helps cut down on browsing time. This makes Mubi a great option for people who want a more narrow and carefully curated selection to choose from, rather than just a massive library to search through. 

• Acorn TV and BritBox have tons of shows from Britain and some from Canada, Australia, and Ireland.
• The two streaming services are a dream come true for fans of mystery series.
• Each has unique content, so one service might be a better fit depending on your taste in shows.

In my downtime, I love streaming British TV shows, especially mystery series. I spent a good amount of the pandemic with Hercule Poirot. Agatha Christie's fastidious detective can occasionally solve murders between his breakfast hot chocolate and his evening crème de menthe. When I wanted something a little more daring, I turned to the stylish and bold Phryne Fisher. 

The problem? "Agatha Christie's Poirot" and "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" are on different streaming services. BritBox ($9/month) has the mustachioed Belgian detective, and the Australian sleuth is on Acorn TV ($7/month). 

The two similarly priced services have very little overlapping content. Most people probably don't have the bandwidth to add one more streaming service to their repertoire, but — hear me out — what about two?

BritBox and Acorn TV both offer a worthy lineup of series to binge, so a combination of both will ensure you get the best of British TV. If you can only go with one, however, we recommend picking the service that carries the most titles you want to watch.

To help you decide, we detailed all the basics, including pricing and a complete breakdown of major titles on each service.

How much do they cost?

Acorn TV is $7 a month or $60 a year and offers a seven-day free trial. You can also sign up for the service as an add-on channel to Amazon Prime Video or Apple TV.

BritBox is $9 a month or $90 per year, with a seven-day free trial.

Which is better, BritBox or Acorn TV?

It's hard to pick a true winner between BritBox and Acorn TV. Both have strengths and weaknesses, so it really depends on what shows you're looking for.

Acorn TV is slightly less expensive, but it has fewer options in several categories. "Dr. Who" fans will like that the early seasons are on BritBox. But if you're a big fan of mystery shows, you won't get a complete experience from either. 

For example, "Vera," the show based on Ann Cleeves' fantastic book series, is split between the two services. Seasons one, two, six, and seven are on Acorn TV, while BritBox has seasons three through 11. Most of Agatha Christie's series are on BritBox, but Acorn TV has the 2015 "Partners in Crime" series and a couple of the more recent miniseries, like "And Then There Were None."   

In addition to old favorites, both services offer their own original content. Acorn TV has "Agatha Raisin," based on the M.C. Beaton books, and "My Life Is Murder," starring Lucy Lawless. There's also the fun follow-up to "Miss Fisher," "Ms. Fisher's Modern Murder Mysteries," which is set in the 1960s and follows Phryne's niece. 

While BritBox is playing catch-up, it recently released "Time" with "Game of Thrones" star Sean Bean. It's already announced "Magpie Murders" based on Anthony Horowitz's novel and "Why Didn't They Ask Evans," an Agatha Christie miniseries starring Hugh Laurie.

If you have an extra few bucks to spend on a monthly streaming service, your best bet is to do a free trial of each and see which has the shows you like best. We've included a list of standout series from BritBox and Acorn TV below, in genres like mystery, comedy, reality shows, and more.

What shows are on Acorn TV?

In addition to British shows, Acorn TV has series from Australia, Canada, and Ireland. Its mystery selection is superb, with standouts like "Foyle's War" and "Dead Still." You'll find quality dramas and comedies as well, plus some unique documentaries and reality show options — including "Victorian Farm," where archaeologists try to run a farm as though it were 1885.

Genre	Shows
Mystery	"Agatha Raisin" (2014) - seasons 1 through 3 "Alibi" (2003) - complete miniseries "Balthazar" (2018) - seasons 1 through 3 "The Brokenwood Mysteries" (2014) - seasons 1 through 7 "Dead Still" (2020) - season 1 "Foyle's War" (2002) - seasons 1 to 9 "Loch Ness" (2017) - complete miniseries "Lovejoy" (1986) - seasons 1 through 6 "Midsomer Murders" (1997) - seasons 1 to 22 "Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries" (2012) - seasons 1 through 3, "Crypt of Tears" movie "Missing" (2009) - seasons 1 and 2 "Ms. Fisher's Modern Murder Mysteries" (2019) - seasons 1 and 2 "My Life Is Murder" (2019) - seasons 1 and 2 "Mystery Road" (2018) - seasons 1 and 2 "Pie in the Sky" (1994) - seasons 1 through 5 "Queens of Mystery" (2019) - season 1 "Still Life: A Three Pines Mystery" - 2013 "Vera" (2011) - seasons 1, 2, 6, and 7 "Wire in the Blood" (2002) - seasons 1 through 6
Travel, nature, gardening, and cooking	"The Big Bread Experiment" (2011) -  complete miniseries "Discovering Britain" (2016) - complete miniseries "Monty Don's Paradise Gardens" (2018) - complete miniseries "Walking through History" (2013) - complete miniseries "The Wine Show" (2016) - seasons 1 through 3
Reality, true crime, and documentaries	"The Art Detectives" (2017) - season 4 "The Ballroom Boys" (2016) "Bone Detectives" (2020) - season 1 "Caligula with Mary Beard" (2013) "Digging for Britain" (2010) - seasons 1 through 6 "Rome: Empire without Limit" (2016) - complete miniseries "Time Team" (1994) - 10 episodes, various seasons "Victorian Farm" (2009) - seasons 1 and 2 "The Victorian House of Arts and Crafts" (2019) - season 1
Drama	"800 Words" (2015) - seasons 1 through 3 "Bomb Girls" (2012) - seasons 1 and 2 "The Boy with the Topknot" (2017) "The Crimson Petal and the White" (2011) - complete miniseries "Doc Martin" (2004) - seasons 1 through 7, prequel movies "The Gods of Wheat Street" (2014) - season 1 "The Good Karma Hospital" (2017) - seasons 1 through 3 "The Indian Doctor" (2010) - seasons 1 through 3 "Land Girls" (2009) - seasons 1 through 3 "Line of Duty" (2012) - seasons 1 to 5 "Republic of Doyle" (2010) - season 1 "Réunions" (2020) - season 1 "The South Westerlies" (2020) - season 1 "A Suitable Boy" (2020) - complete miniseries "Vidago Palace" (2017) - complete miniseries
Comedies	"Detectorists" (2014) - seasons 1 through 3 "A Moody Christmas" and "The Moodys" (2012)  "Nothing Trivial" (2011) - seasons 1 through 3 "The Other One" (2017) - season 1 "Upper Middle Bogan" (2013) - season 1 "The Worst Week of My Life" (2004) - seasons 1 and 2, Christmas specials
Classics	"Anna Karenina" (2000) - complete miniseries "Decline and Fall" (2017) - complete miniseries "I, Claudius" (1976) - complete miniseries "The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie" (1978) - complete miniseries "The Scarlet Pimpernel" (1982)
Agatha Christie	"The Agatha Christie Hour" (1982) - complete miniseries "Partners in Crime" (2015) - season 1 "And Then There Were None" (2015) - complete miniseries "The Witness for the Prosecution" (2016) - complete miniseries

What shows are on BritBox?

BritBox is a joint venture of the BBC and ITV. It has over 100 mystery shows and movies, and a film or miniseries for almost every Charles Dickens and Jane Austen novel. You'll have access to lots of plays, gardening and baking shows, and some classic comedies. This is the service for anyone looking for Agatha Christie content, with two Miss Marple shows and most seasons of David Suchet's "Poirot."

Genre	Shows
Mystery	"The Bletchley Circle: San Francisco" (2018) - season 1 "Campion" (1989) - seasons 1 and 2 "Death in Paradise" (2011) - seasons 1 through 10 "The Fall" (2013) - seasons 1 through 3 "Father Brown" (1974) - season 1 "Father Brown" (2013) - seasons 1 through 8 "The Lady Vanishes" (2013) "Life on Mars" (2006) - seasons 1 and 2 "Luther" (2010) - seasons 1 through 4 "The Mallorca Files" (2019) - seasons 1 and 2 "Midsomer Murders" (1997) - season 21, plus "favorite episodes" from various seasons, anniversary documentary "The Mrs. Bradley Mysteries" (1998) - pilot "Prime Suspect" (1991) - seasons 1 through 7 "Rosemary & Thyme" (2003) - seasons 1 through 3 "The Sally Lockhart Mysteries" (2006) - two movies "Sherlock Holmes" (1984) - four seasons "Shetland" (2013) - seasons 1 through 5 "Vera" (2011) - seasons 3 through 11
Drama	"Ballykissangel" (1996) - seasons 1 through 6 "Casualty 1900s: London Hospital" (2006) - three seasons "Line of Duty" (2012) - seasons 1 through 6 "The Paradise" (2013) - seasons 1 and 2 "The Royal" (2003) - seasons 1 through 8 "Time" (2021) - season 1 "Trauma" (2018) - complete miniseries  "Upstairs Downstairs" (1971) - seasons 1 through 5 "Upstairs Downstairs" (2010) - seasons 1 and 2
Soaps	"Coronation Street" (1960) - 2021 season "EastEnders" (1985) - 2021 season "Emmerdale" (1972) - 2021 season
Agatha Christie	"Agatha Christie's Poirot" (1989) - seasons 1 through 6 and 9 through 12 "Evil Under the Sun" (1982) "The Mirror Crack'd" (1980)  "Miss Marple" (1984) - seasons 1 and 2, specials "Miss Marple" (2004) - seasons 1 through 6 "Partners in Crime" (1983) - season 1 "Secret Adversary" (1983) "Seven Dials Mystery" (1981) "Sparkling Cyanide" (2003) "Why Didn't They Ask Evans?" (1981)
Classics, old and new	Jane Austen: "Sense and Sensibility" (multiple versions), "Pride and Prejudice" (multiple versions, including the one with Colin Firth), "Emma" (multiple versions), "Mansfield Park" (1983), "Northanger Abbey" (1987), "Persuasion" (2007) Catherine Cookson: "The Secret," "The Glass Virgin," "The Wingless Bird," "The Tilly Trotter," "The Moth," "A Dinner of Herbs," "Colour Blind," and more Charles Dickens: "Our Mutual Friend" (1998), "Oliver Twist" (multiple versions, including one starring Daniel Radcliffe), "David Copperfield" (multiple versions), "Bleak House" (1985), "Great Expectations" (multiple versions), and more "Downton Abbey" (2011) - seasons 1 through 6 "Dr. Who" (1963) - seasons 1 through 26 "Jane Eyre" (multiple versions) "Little Women" (1970) - season 1 "Lorna Doone" (2000) - complete miniseries "Madame Bovary" - multiple versions "The Other Boleyn Girl" (2003) Shakespeare: "A Midsummer Night's Dream," "The Taming of the Shrew," "King Lear," "Henry V," "Henry VIII," "Hamlet," and more "The Turn of the Screw" (2000) "Woman in White" (1982) - complete miniseries "Vanity Fair" - multiple versions
Travel, nature, gardening, and cooking	"Coast" (2005) - seasons 7 through 10 "David Suchet on the Orient Express" (2010) "The Edible Garden" (2010) - season 1 "Gardeners' World" (1968) - 2020 and 2021 seasons "Landward" (1976) - one season "Life in a Cottage Garden" (2011) - season 1 "Mary Berry's Absolute Favorites" (2014) - season 1 "Nigellissima" (20212) - season 1, Christmas special "Rachel Khoo's Kitchen Notebook: London" (2014) - season 1
Comedies	"Absolutely Fabulous" (1992) - seasons 1 through 5, Christmas and anniversary specials "All Creatures Great and Small" (1978) - seasons 1 through 7, Christmas specials "As Time Goes By" (1992) - seasons 1 through 9 "A Bit of Fry and Laurie" (1987) - pilot, seasons 1 through 4 "Chef!" - seasons 1 to 3 "Fawlty Towers" (1975) - seasons 1 and 2 "The Office" (2001) - seasons 1 and 2, Christmas special "Red Dwarf" (1988) - seasons 1 through 12, The Promised Land "The Thick of It" (2005) - seasons 1 through 4, specials "This Time with Alan Partridge" (2019) - season 1 "Waiting for God" (1990) - seasons 1 through 5
Reality, documentaries, and true crime	"Antiques Roadshow" (1979) - season 40 "Grand Designs" (1999) - seasons 16 through 18 The "Up" series (1964) - 12 movies "A Very British Murder with Lucy Worsley" (2013) - complete miniseries
Panel and game shows	"8 Out of 10 Cats Does Countdown" (2012) - seasons 16 through 18 "Insert Name Here" (2016) - seasons 2 and 3 "Mock the Week" (2005) - seasons 17 through 20 "QI" (2003) - seasons J through R  "Would I Lie to You?" (2007) - seasons 8 and 9 and 12 through 14

Series from Britain, Ireland, and more that aren't on either Acorn TV or BritBox

• "Black Books" (Amazon Prime Video) (Apple TV)
• "Black Mirror" (Netflix) (Amazon Prime Video)
• "Broadchurch" (Netflix)
• "The Crown" (Netflix)
• "Derry Girls" (Netflix)
• "Endeavor" (Amazon Prime Video)
• "Fleabag" (Amazon Prime Video) (YouTube) (Apple TV)
• "Grantchester" (Amazon Prime Video)
• "Great British Bake Off" (Netflix) (Apple TV) (Google Play)
• "Happy Valley" (Google Play) (Apple TV)
• "Inspector Lewis" (Amazon Prime Video) (Apple TV)
• "Inspector Morse" (Amazon Prime Video)
• "IT Crowd" (Netflix) (YouTube) (Amazon Prime Video)
• "Jeeves and Wooster" (Amazon Prime Video)
• "Killing Eve" (Hulu) (YouTube)
• "Peaky Blinders" (Netflix)
• "Peep Show" (Hulu) (Amazon Prime Video)
• "Sherlock" (YouTube) (Apple TV) (Google Play)
• "Taskmaster" (Amazon) (YouTube) (Google Play)

Chromebooks aren't generally known for their gaming chops. Even the best Chromebooks specifically made for gaming, like the Acer 516 GE, have integrated graphics cards that struggle to run most modern titles.

But although they offer a smaller game library compared to what you'd be able to play on the best gaming laptops, there are still loads of great games available on a Chromebook. You just have to know where to look, and how to get the most out of your hardware.

How to play games on a Chromebook

Compared to Macs and PCs, Chromebooks don't come with many apps pre-installed. But you can use two of your Chromebook's native apps — Google Chrome and the Google Play Store — to find and play loads of games.

Use Google Chrome to play cloud gaming apps

Nearly every Chromebook app works using the Chrome internet browser. And similarly, the best way to play games on your Chromebook is through your browser.

Cloud gaming services like Xbox Game Pass, Nvidia GeForce Now, and Amazon Luna let Chromebook owners play high-profile games with great graphics, all inside their browser, no matter what sort of hardware they're using. GeForce Now even offers its own downloadable cloud gaming app, which is rare for Chromebooks.

When you play a cloud game, the game actually runs on a powerful computer off in a server farm somewhere. The image you see is a video being streamed from that computer to your screen. The only things you need are an internet connection to receive the video, and a keyboard or controller to send your inputs.

This is the best way to play new, high-end games on a Chromebook. This includes titles like Fortnite, Valorant, Overwatch, Minecraft, and Forza Horizon 5 — a nigh countless number of great games, with more being added all the time.

Cloud gaming does have its downsides. If you don't have a consistently stable and fast internet connection, your games can lag, stutter, and suffer from visual glitches. 

And cloud gaming also requires a monthly subscription, which costs money. Xbox Game Pass' Cloud Gaming feature requires an "Ultimate' subscription, which starts at $17 a month. Nvidia GeForce Now and Amazon Luna both start at $10 a month, although GeForce Now also offers a free tier that lets you play for only one hour at a time.

Use Google Chrome to play web browser games

You should also check out browser games, which can offer hours of fun even on the weakest computers. There are dozens of websites that you can play free browser games on, but the three best are Itch.io, the Internet Archive, and Newgrounds.

Itch.io is an online database and marketplace for new indie games. As of this writing, the site offers over 350,000 games that you can play entirely within your browser, with no downloads required. The Internet Archive features a built-in emulator that lets you play hundreds of classic MS-DOS and arcade games in your browser. And Newgrounds is the website for quick and fun flash games, along with short movies, podcasts, and visual art pieces.

Use the Google Play Store to play Android apps

Most Chromebooks have a dedicated Google Play Store app which lets you download and play almost any Android app. In other words, if you have a favorite mobile app — Genshin Impact, Crossy Road, Yu-Gi-Oh: Duel Links — chances are you can run it on your Chromebook.

The Play Store should be enabled by default on compatible Chromebooks. But if it's not, you can open the Settings menu and scroll down to the Apps or Google Play Store section to enable it. Just note that if your Google account is managed by an outside administrator, like your work or school, the Play Store might be permanently disabled.

The Play Store also isn't available on all Chromebook models. Check out this support page to see if your Chromebook has a "stable" Play Store.

Once a game is accessed, you can play nearly all popular Android titles with just your mouse, but you'll need a touchscreen for some of them to work correctly. If the game you're playing opens in a tall window that says "Phone" at the top and can't be changed, it'll probably require touch controls. This makes 2-in-1 Chromebooks, like the Acer Spin 714 or Lenovo IdeaPad Flex 5i, the best picks if you want to play Android games on your laptop.

New Chromebooks can also play Steam games

If you've ever played PC games, you're probably familiar with Steam, the biggest marketplace and launcher for computer games. In the past, the only way to get Steam on a Chromebook was through a complicated process involving Linux — but newer Chromebooks can just install it like any regular laptop.

To install the beta Steam Chromebook app, your Chromebook needs to meet at least these specs:

• CPU: Intel i3 or better, AMD Ryzen 3 or better
• RAM: 8GB or more
• Storage: 128GB or more

If your Chromebook has those specs, make sure it's fully updated, then use your device's search feature to look for an app called "Steam Installer." Select it, then go through the setup process and sign in.

Only a small percentage of Steam games are available on Chromebooks. But the list of games includes some absolutely fantastic titles like Katana ZERO, Hotline Miami, Ultrakill, and Counter-Strike 2. In general, any title that's marked as working on "SteamOS + Linux" should run on a Chromebook.

Just remember that you're still limited to the same hardware. Graphically intensive Steam games probably won't work, and you'll need to lower the visual settings on others. And if your Chromebook's graphics card isn't powerful enough to run any games, having an official Steam app won't help with that.

And if your Chromebook doesn't have the right specs, your options are even more limited. Instead of installing the official Steam Chromebook app, you'll need to use a workaround to install the Steam Linux app.

If your Chromebook was made in 2019 or later, it comes with Linux pre-installed. You just need to enable it. If your Chromebook was made earlier than 2019, check this list to see whether it includes Linux — if it's not on the list, you'll need to install it from the internet or a USB flash drive.

To enable Linux, open your Chromebook's Settings app, click Advanced, and then find the Linux development environment section and click Turn on. Use the menus that open to turn on Linux.

Once it's enabled, you'll have access to the Terminal app. You can then use the Terminal to install new apps, including Steam.

The bottom line

Compared to their PC (or even Mac) counterparts, Chromebooks definitely don't make for great gaming laptops. They have underpowered graphics cards, and don't support the same kinds of apps as other computers.

But if you take advantage of what Chrome OS does offer — a stable internet browser, Android support, Linux architecture — you can still find a wealth of games to play. Just don't expect to have access to the same game library that you would on a high-end PC laptop.

• You can buy an iPhone with five different amounts of storage space: 64 gigabytes, 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, and one terabyte.
• Most iPhone users won't need more than 256GB, or 512GB if you take a lot of photos and videos.
• Apple also offers online iCloud storage, which can help free up your device's internal storage.

Every new iPhone comes with an upgraded camera, which is great for taking beautiful photos. But the higher quality your photos and videos are, the more space they take to store.

This means that having enough storage on your iPhone is more important than ever. And luckily, Apple gives users a decent amount of control over how much storage they have.

iPhones come in five different storage sizes

Depending on what kind of iPhone you're buying, you can get one of five different storage sizes. Here's a quick chart showing what each iPhone that Apple currently sells offers:

iPhone Model	Storage Sizes Offered	Price
iPhone SE (2nd generation)	64 gigabytes (GB), 128GB, 256GB	$429, $479, $579
iPhone 12	64GB, 128GB, 256GB	$599, $649, $749
iPhone 13 mini	128GB, 256GB, 512GB	$599, $699, $899
iPhone 13	128GB, 256GB, 512GB	$699, $799, $999
iPhone 14	128GB, 256GB, 512GB	$799, $899, $1099
iPhone 14 Plus	128GB, 256GB, 512GB	$899, $999, $1199
iPhone 14 Pro	128GB, 256GB, 512GB, one terabyte (TB)	$999, $1099, $1299, $1499
iPhone 14 Pro Max	128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB	$1099, $1199, $1399, $1599

One terabyte, the largest size, is about twice as much storage space as the 512GB option.

A typical photo taken with the iPhone's main camera is about 2MB large, or 0.002GB. In other words, it takes about 500 photos to fill one gigabyte. Apps can range from 2MB to 2GB, depending on what they're for and how much you use them.

And a few GB of space is always taken up by important system files, which are difficult to delete or compress.

How much iPhone storage do I need?

No matter what kind of iPhone you're buying, you've got a few different storage options. So which one is right for you?

128GB and 256GB are the best options for most users. They offer enough storage space for thousands of photos and videos, along with dozens of apps.

At this point, it's a mistake to buy anything with only 64GB. Apps and photos are big enough now that you're going to be running out of space quickly.

If you constantly use your iPhone for professional work — if you're a photographer, for example — or want it to be your main gaming device, then consider 512GB. For regular users, though, it's a bit overkill.

The only reason you'd ever need a 1TB iPhone is if you're regularly recording 4K or 8K video, and your iPhone is the only place you have to store it. Unless your entire world and career revolves around a single iPhone, you don't need 1TB.

iCloud gives you more storage space

Even if you've already bought an iPhone, you're not stuck with whatever storage space you bought. 

You can link your iPhone to a free Apple ID account, which comes with 5GB of free online iCloud storage. And if you're willing to pay a monthly fee, you can upgrade that 5GB to 50GB ($0.99 per month), 200GB ($2.99/month), or 2TB ($9.99/month).

To manage what gets saved to your iCloud drive, open the iPhone's Settings app and tap your name at the very top, and then iCloud.

One of the best features you can turn in here is the Optimize iPhone Storage setting. When this is on, any photo or video you take won't be stored on your device. Instead, you'll only have a preview saved, and opening that photo or video in the Photos app will download the original right then and there. This can save gigabytes of space without deleting any data.

You can turn this on by opening that iCloud menu, tapping Photos, and then selecting the Optimize iPhone Storage option.

• The Hero 9 Black is GoPro's newest flagship camera, capable of shooting videos up to 5K and photos up to 20 megapixels.
• The resolution increase was made possible with a new 23.6-megapixel sensor — the first upgrade since 2012.
• The Hero 9 also has a bigger battery than its predecessors and a new color LCD on the front for previewing your shots.
• GoPro also enhanced a few existing features while adding some new ones that improve the shooting experience.
• In our tests, we found the increased resolution notable in videos and photos, and the battery provided almost 30 more minutes of recording time.
• The improvements make the Hero 9 a far more capable camera than before, without sacrificing the fun of shooting with it.
• The camera is available now for $450, or $350 with a one-year purchase of a GoPro Subscription.

GoPro's new Hero 9 Black camera brings some big changes. It is using a new 23.6-megapixel sensor — the first sensor upgrade since the Hero3, in 2012. Its new battery offers 30% more power than its predecessor. While the form-factor is familiar, there is now a color LCD on the front that gives you a preview.

Thanks to the new sensor, the Hero 9 can now shoot higher-resolution videos — up to 5K. Photos also look better. There are also new modes and accessories that enhance the shooting experience.

While the Hero 9 in some ways isn't a giant leap from last year's model, in other ways it is. These improvements have allowed the Hero 9 to step out of the action cam relegation to become a powerful, standalone camera for everyday use. It won't beat the higher quality of a DSLR with a larger sensor and quality lens, or the convenience of a smartphone, but there's plenty of traits unique to the Hero 9 — rugged exterior, small size, and fun shooting modes — that you won't find elsewhere.

If you've been holding out for a souped-up action cam, the Hero 9 Black is it. And like all Hero cameras, it's fun to use.

Design

The Hero 9 maintains the trademark small, boxy design of past Hero cameras, and the rubberized exterior introduced with the Hero 5. To accommodate the battery the Hero 9's dimensions are a bit larger than the Hero 8, not to mention heavier. I used to describe older Hero cameras as pocket-friendly, however, that's becoming less and less of the case with newer models.

On one side, there is the battery compartment where you'll also find the microSD card slot and USB-C port for charging and data transfer. On the other side you'll find the power button and a redesigned microphone that helps drain water faster — it looks like a button or lever, but don't try to pry it open. Along the top is the shutter button.

I love the built-in mounting system, which GoPro describes as folding fingers. Introduced in the Hero 8, it lets you mount the Hero 9 with nearly all GoPro accessories. When it's not needed, they simply fold away. Older Hero cameras require that you put it inside a mounting "cage." I usually have a GoPro Shorty mini tripod attached as a way to easily hold the camera.

I was happy to see GoPro reengineered the battery compartment door. It's removable, but it doesn't pop off as easily as the Hero 8's. The spring-loaded latch system makes it easier to open while simultaneously providing a strong seal against dust and water. If you leave it open — say, for charging or connecting to a computer — make sure you're doing it in a safe and clean area.

Taking a page from the DJI Osmo Action, the Hero 9 now has a color front-facing LCD, which you can use to make sure you're in the shot for selfies, vlogging, or TikToks. This 1.4-inch LCD is useful if you're standing up-close to the camera, but if you shoot mainly from the camera, it's not as practical. In older Hero models, the front LCD showed basic camera info; now, that info is laid over the camera's live-view, albeit in small font. I never found the front LCD to be handy for status info, and due to the small font, it's even less so now.

The touchscreen on the LCD is larger than the Hero 8's, but the size difference is hard to differentiate. I appreciate that it remains a good quality display that's sharp, however. I found the touchscreen not as sensitive and responsive as previous Hero models with rear displays; GoPro said an upcoming firmware update should fix this issue.

The Hero 9 is waterproof down to 33 feet and is dust-, cold-, and drop-resistant, making it a go-anywhere camera. Physical buttons require a hard press to activate — this is because they're sealed and also to prevent inadvertent presses.

Specifications of the GoPro Hero 9 Black

Sensor: 23.6 megapixels

Image processor: GoPro GP1

Video resolution: 5K, 4K, 2.7K, 1440p, 1080p

Photo resolution: 20 megapixels

Displays: 2.27-inch rear color touchscreen LCD and 1.4-inch front color non-touch LCD

Audio: Three microphones with noise reduction

Dimensions: 2.8 (W) x 2.2 (H) x 1.3 (D) inches

Weight: 5.6 ounces

Waterproof: Down to 33 feet

Power: Rechargeable and removable 1,720mAh lithium-ion battery

Storage: microSD

Port: USB-C (power and data)

New features

Longer battery life

One enduring complaint about action cameras is the short battery life. With the Hero 9, GoPro has extended battery life by 30% over the Hero 8 Black, thanks to a larger battery. GoPro says the battery holds up better in extreme cold. Depending on usage, that could get you up to at least 20-to-30 minutes more shooting time, and you don't need to put the camera into an eco-mode to achieve this. GoPro says the battery holds up better in the cold.

In my test, I set the Hero 9 to shoot a video continuously, in 1080p at 60 frames per second. From a full charge, I was able to shoot for approximately 2 hours and 10 minutes. This is an improvement over previous generations, where the most I could get is around 1 hour and 45 minutes. Mileage could vary: If you're using Wi-Fi with a paired smartphone or shooting in higher resolution, that could shave a bit off the battery life.

The bigger battery also adds a bit more weight. It's not cumbersome but you do feel the difference when you compare it against the Hero 8 or when attached to a body mount. Unfortunately, for Hero 8 owners, if you like to carry spare batteries on your shoots, it means you'll need to invest in new ones, as the older batters are not compatible. Also, it can get extremely hot if you're doing continuous shooting.

Like previous Hero cameras, you can charge the Hero 9 with a portable battery pack. This is ideal for long, continuous shoots like time lapses.

20-megapixel photos

Under the right conditions, GoPro cameras can capture very good-looking still photos. With the larger sensor, the Hero 9 can now shoot 20-megapixel photos, an increase from 12 megapixels in previous Hero models. This means larger photos with better detail and contrast; I didn't notice any artifacts like purple fringing, which is something more common is very old Hero models.

In my tests, under ideal natural lighting conditions, the Hero 9 shot photos with accurate colors and good exposure — although you can expect some overexposure of the sky if you've got a massively bright sun ahead. It's when you get into lower-light conditions, like during dusk hours, where you'll see noise when the photo is viewed at 100%.

Although the sensor is larger than the one in previous Hero cameras, it's still considered physically small. Because small sensors take in less light, in very-low-light situations you'll see a lot more noise and murkiness, especially if you're hand-holding the camera. That's not to say photos are totally unusable: If you stabilize the Hero 9, it can shoot decent photos that you can use on Instagram. The Night Photo mode works surprisingly well, and we've even managed to photograph starry nights.

You also have the option of shooting in high-dynamic-range (HDR) or uncompressed RAW. These are not new features but they give photographers additional functionality. HDR captures multiple photos at different exposures to create an enhanced image, while RAW gives advanced users greater control during editing. The issue I have with GoPro's RAW file system is that it's based on Adobe's DNG format, so you'll need Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom.

Photography is an underrated feature in GoPro cameras. While the image quality may not be a drastic improvement over a smartphone, the ability to change the field of view and use the camera in rugged conditions make it far more versatile than a smartphone or even regular cameras.

5K video

Video, of course, is GoPro's main draw. GoPro cameras have been capable of shooting 4K for some time, but the Hero 9 is the first to offer 5K at 30 frames per second. Again, this is made possible with the new 23.6-megapixel sensor. Besides higher-resolution video, the increased pixels let you grab a 14.7-megapixel still image from a 5K video.

There are advantages to shooting in 5K, particularly for videographers, YouTubers, or anyone working with video in some fashion. While most people are still watching in 1080p, shooting in a higher resolution helps to future-proof your content. And, when you downscale a 5K video to 1080p, all those extra pixels help to create a higher-quality image than if you were to shoot in 1080p natively. Even a 5K video viewed on a 4K TV will look slightly better, and in the future, a 5K video will look better on an 8K TV than a 1080p video would.

I've been impressed with the video quality from the past few generations of GoPros, and the Hero 9 is no exception. Whether it's 5K, 1080p, or time-lapse, the image quality is very good and motion is smooth. But you'll definitely notice the sharper quality in a 5K video over 1080p. It's not as noticeable if you're posting to Instagram — it's why I shoot mainly in 1080p — but more so if you're watching it on YouTube on a TV. (Note that YouTube, Instagram, and most social networks apply some type of compression, so there will be a loss in quality that's not the fault of the camera.)

Of course, shooting 4K or 5K with a small camera isn't the same as using a larger, expensive high-end camera. The advantage of the Hero 9 is that it's a budget option and it can be used in more places due to its small size, not to mention it's much easier to operate.

Removable lens cover, Mods

With the Hero 8, GoPro introduced the concept of Mods, which are accessories that help enhance your shooting experience. These include a built-in directional mic with mic and HDMI ports (Media Mod), a flip-up LCD (Display Mod), and LED light (Light Mod). The Hero 9 offers the same accessories, however, with the exception of the Light Mod, they require a new purchase as the Hero 8 Mods are not usable with the Hero 9.

GoPro brought back the removable lens cover, which it ditched in the Hero 8 in favor of a fixed design. This allows you to attach the new Max Lens Mod, which provides a 155-degree ultra-wide view with low distortion and increased stabilization (Max HyperSmooth). The Max in the name derives from GoPro's Max 360-degree camera, where the technology stems from.

The Max Lens Mod also lets you rotate the Hero 9 360 degrees while keeping the subject leveled (horizon lock) — in playback, instead of you spinning around in a circle, it's the frame that spins around you while you stay still. I'm not sure how often people will use this function, but having seen the insanely awesome videos GoPro users have made, I wouldn't be surprised if the answer is many.

In-camera modes

Besides the hardware upgrades, GoPro also updated in-camera functions as well as adding a few new ones.

My favorite function is TimeWarp, a time-lapse video mode that was first introduced in the Hero 7 Black. Unlike a traditional time-lapse video that's made from a series of photos shot at an interval, TimeWarp is a video that's fast-forwarded and it looks more fluid. Hero 9 introduces TimeWarp 3.0, which lets you slow down to a normal speed with audio or half speed, during key moments in a video you want to capture more of. It's not a big update, but it's still very fun to use.

GoPro has done a great job with its image stabilization system, HyperSmooth. With the Hero 9, HyperSmooth 3.0 improves it further, keeping your video from bouncing around even if you do. And with the new Linear and Horizon Leveling Mode, it'll keep your shot in a straight line as well.

New to Hero are HindSight and Scheduled Capture. When HindSight is enabled, the camera continuously records up to 30 seconds. Oftentimes, a user presses the record button too late when they want to shoot something without a moment's notice. HindSight solves the issue by always recording ahead of time. This is ideal for moments like, say, whale watching, when you can't predict when something might happen.

With Scheduled Capture, you're essentially setting a timer for when you want the camera to start shooting. This is handy for things like shooting sunrises or the night sky, when you would rather sleep in. You can also set the end time.

GoPro recently introduced software that lets you use the Hero 8 as a webcam for Mac and Windows computers. That same software will also work with the Hero 9, so if you're also in the market for a webcam, this is one high-quality alternative that works well with Zoom, Google Meet, and other popular web-based conferencing apps.

Performance and use

Operating a GoPro Hero has always been about simplicity and ease-of-use, and that continues to be the case with the Hero 9. Even though the hardware and functions have become more complex and diverse, to use it, all you need to do is turn it on and press the shutter button. Heck, you can even just hit the shutter and it'll power up.

There are certainly far more features than before, but thanks to a larger touchscreen, you'll find more on-screen buttons that give you direct access to often-used settings, as well as four that users can customize. The Hero 9 uses the same interface introduced in the Hero 8, which is designed to minimize tedious menu navigation to find what you need, like changing the focal point of view. Despite all these functions, it's actually easier to use than something like the Hero3 and Hero4. With voice control enabled, which works really well, you can just tell the camera to start recording or take a picture.

If you are a casual user who doesn't want to play with settings, you can use Capture Presets to pick the type of shot you want, from Standard to Activity, Cinematic, and Slo-Mo. As the name suggests, the presets are tuned to the common settings that most users would need for those particular shots. I like to use Capture Presets as a starting point and then fine-tune them further until I get my desired settings.

The Hero 9 is not only fun for casual use, but it can be amped up to shoot some serious video. It's not a huge departure from the Hero 8, but using both side by side during testing, I couldn't help but notice that extra weight. For everyday use, this isn't a big concern, but I can see how it would bother me if I had to, say, attach it to my wrist.

GoPro App

No camera company has perfected the smartphone companion app like GoPro — period. The GoPro App pairs with the Hero 9 easily and quickly, and with it, I can control the camera, as well as download clips and photos to create shareable videos, all within the app. (Tip: The GoPro App is also what I use to quickly edit and create short videos from clips I shot with my phone and other cameras.)

Because I can now access so many of the settings easily from the Hero 9's touchscreen, I don't use the app as often to control the camera, as it requires a few minutes to pair and set up. But, for things like time lapses, when you need to control the camera remotely, or conduct a live-stream broadcast, the GoPro App is handy.

I also enjoy using the app's movie-creation function (Quik Stories) to turn my footage into Instagram-ready videos. You don't even need to edit if you're short on time: Just pick the clips and photos you want, and the app turns it into a shareable video, with music and transitions. I usually fine-tune the settings, but a short movie can be had in just a few minutes.

Normally, 4K and 5K files tend to be large and difficult to edit. Because GoPro is using HEVC compression, the files are manageable enough to be edited in the GoPro App. If you want to offload the footage to a computer for editing, it must support the HEVC format.

Price and availability

The GoPro Hero 9 Black is available now for $450. You can get it for $350 if you purchase the GoPro Subscription for one year. Normally $10 a month, the GoPro Subscription is a good deal: It includes a no-questions-asked replacement, discounts on GoPro accessories, cloud storage, and live-streaming through the service.

For this review, I tested the Hero 9 Bundle. For an extra $50 ($500 or $400 with a one-year subscription) you get a 32GB SD card, extra battery, handle, clip mount, and travel case, in addition to the camera. These are all handy accessories to have, which is worth the small additional cost.

The bottom line

Despite the welcome hardware upgrades, the GoPro Hero 9 Black isn't drastically new. Instead, it's a camera that continues to refine by advancing what it has while throwing in a few new things — one that helps GoPro step out of its "action" category and into a standalone camera for everyday use. However, the camera still embodies the same spirit as its predecessors.

Perhaps we'll see a totally different Hero camera in the future — you could argue that's already here, with GoPro's Max 360-degree camera — but the Hero 9 remains a camera that is fun and easy to use, while giving you features to do even more, if you want it to.

Should you buy it

If you are a casual user who purchased a Hero 8 Black within the past year, you should hold off unless there's a new feature you must have. While there's a lot to like in the Hero 9 Black, the Hero 8 is still a terrific camera with many of the same features and shoots great-looking videos. Vloggers or anyone who likes to shoot videos of themselves may want to trade in the Hero 8 for the Hero 9's front-facing LCD.

If you're upgrading from an older Hero, it's your first action cam, or you need a camera with more versatility and flexibility than a smartphone or DSLR, the Hero 9 should be on your shortlist. It's not only full-featured and easy to use, but the seamless integration with the GoPro App and future-proofing specs, like 5K video, make this a good investment.

What are your alternatives?

If you have a tight budget but would like to stick with GoPro, the obvious alternatives would be either the Hero 8 or Hero 7, which remain in the lineup as lower-cost options. Both shoot terrific video up to 4K and feature the GP1 image processor that also powers the Hero 9, while the Hero 7 can also handle lower resolution down to 720p. In terms of use, the Hero 8 is closer to the Hero 9, although you won't get the bigger sensor. The Hero 7 uses an older mounting system, while the Hero 8 lets you use dedicated Mods to enhance the shooting experience. I've used both cameras and found them to be terrific.

For those who want a GoPro alternative, there's the DJI Osmo Action and Insta360 One R, both currently selling for less than the Hero 9. The Osmo Action is most like a GoPro Hero: It has two LCDs (front and back), reliable image stabilization, screw-on lens filters, and HDR video modes. The downside is a so-so app experience and it's not as feature-rich as the Hero 8 or Hero 9.

The Insta360 One R is the most radical of the current crop of action cams. It uses a modular design that lets you turn an action camera into a 360-degree camera or a high-end camera with a large 1-inch sensor (both separate purchases). The LCD is tiny and it's not as responsive as either GoPro or DJI, but it's compact and incredibly flexible. If your main purpose for getting an action cam is to shoot high-quality video, however, you may want to stick with a GoPro or DJI.

Pros: 5K video, 20-megapixel photos, longer battery life, improved battery door, easy and fun to use, great-quality videos and photos, excellent smartphone app, compact and durable, versatile for everyday shooting, can be used as webcam

Cons: Heavier and bigger than previous models, battery can get really hot, touchscreen not as sensitive or responsive (GoPro plans to address this with firmware update), not compatible with previous Mod accessories, mic input and HDMI output require optional accessories

• Amazon's new Fire TV Stick 4K Max is now available to buy for $55.
• The upgraded streaming device includes support for Wi-Fi 6 and has an improved processor.

Amazon's latest streaming product, the Fire TV Stick 4K Max, is now available to purchase. The device promises faster navigation compared to the standard Fire TV Stick 4K. It costs $55, which is just $5 more than the regular retail price of the older model.

If you're looking for a new streaming device or want to upgrade your current Fire TV Stick 4K, you can check out a full breakdown of the Fire TV Stick 4K Max's new features, below.

How to buy Amazon's Fire TV Stick 4K Max

You can now order the Fire TV Stick 4K Max on Amazon for $55. The streaming device is available for purchase at the same price from retailers like Best Buy and Target.

For $100, you can also order a bundle from Amazon that includes the Fire TV Stick 4K Max and a Luna controller. A Luna controller typically costs $70 on its own, so the bundle saves you $25.

This new streaming device costs $5 more than the retail price of Amazon's standard Fire TV Stick 4K. That said, the standard Fire TV Stick 4K is now on sale at Amazon for just $34, which could make it a more appealing buy for shoppers who don't need the new model's improved features.

What's different about the new Fire TV Stick 4K Max?

The Fire TV Stick 4K Max is designed to serve as an upgraded version of the older Fire TV Stick 4K. Most notably, the navigation is expected to be smoother and load time should be faster thanks to the new model's 2GB of RAM and quad-core 1.8GHz processor. Amazon claims the Fire TV Stick 4K Max is 40% more powerful than its predecessor.

Wi-Fi 6 is another brand-new feature in the Fire TV Stick 4K Max. The Apple TV 4K that was released earlier this year also includes Wi-Fi 6, but Apple's device has a retail price of $179. For only $55, the Fire TV Stick 4K Max is a more budget-friendly option for buyers who want the latest Wi-Fi standard.

The inclusion of Wi-Fi 6 is aimed at providing an improved experience for people with multiple devices connected on Wi-Fi when streaming in 4K or cloud gaming with Amazon's Luna. That said, you need a Wi-Fi 6 compatible router in order to take advantage of this benefit.

Like the older Fire TV Stick 4K, the new Fire TV Stick 4K Max also supports all of the latest video and audio formats, including Dolby Vision, Dolby Atmos, HDR10, and HDR10+. An Alexa voice remote is included for digital assistant support.

Should you buy the new Fire TV Stick 4K Max?

Based on the specifications Amazon announced, the new Fire TV Stick 4K Max looks like a very capable streaming stick for $55. This is especially true if you're someone in the market for a streaming device and don't already own a previous Fire TV Stick model.

That said, it remains to be seen how much better it performs over the existing Fire TV Stick 4K. The improved hardware should enable faster navigation, but general video playback capabilities are the same. If you're someone who craves snappier navigation, the Fire TV Stick 4K Max could be a worthwhile upgrade, but you may want to wait until reviews are out before making the jump.

We're currently testing the Fire TV Stick 4K Max for a full review, so stay tuned for detailed impressions.

• Amazon's Fire TV Recast (Prime Day price: $129.99) is a live viewing and recording box that works with a Fire TV device and TV antenna to bring you local channels at home and on the go. 
• It features easy set-up, seamless integration with Amazon accounts and the Fire TV, reliable viewing and recording features, and it's a one-time purchase with no subscription fees. 
• I would recommend it for anyone who wants to watch local, live TV without the hassle and cost of adding another subscription streaming service to their plates. 
• Right now for Prime Day, you can take $100 off the Fire TV Recast. It's only $129.99 through July 16, 2019. 
• See all the can't-miss deals of Amazon Prime Day 2019 here and check out all of our Amazon Prime Day 2019 coverage here.

It's not an easy time to be a cable provider. As millions of people realize they only ever watch a tiny fraction of the channels in their cable package, they're switching over to and relying entirely upon subscription-based streaming services in droves. 

Though I haven't had cable in six years, I do miss it sometimes. Most US adults, myself included, still prefer getting their news through TV, but none of my streaming subscriptions have local news channels. There's also the thrill of watching sports games, awards shows, and reality talent competitions in real time with viewers across the country, not knowing exactly what's going to happen next — which, again, is missing with streaming subscriptions. 

Of course, there are live TV streaming options like Hulu Live and ESPN+, but they can cost hundreds of dollars a year, so the ultimate cost savings may be minimal.

In late 2018, Amazon began shipping out its solution, called the Fire TV Recast ($129.99+), a box that lets you watch and record live TV on your Fire TV, Echo Show, or phone. It's another option to consider as you figure out what TV content you care most about watching and how you want to watch it. I got my hands on the Recast to see why you might want to add it to your home entertainment setup. 

Here's what you need to make the Fire TV Recast work and how to set it up: 

In order to watch and record live TV, you'll need the Fire TV Recast device, a Fire TV Stick or Fire TV Edition television, and an HD antenna. If you're missing the last two devices, Amazon offers a bundle of all three.

As long as you follow the set up instructions closely and your devices (the Recast and the Fire TV stick or television) are all connected to the same network and account, your Recast should be up and running within half an hour. 

The Recast unit and your HD antenna don't have to be placed near your TV, which was a relief to find out since that area is often already cluttered enough. In fact, it's better if your antenna is mounted on a window. The Recast itself isn't too big, measuring 7.1" x 7.1" x 2.9" and weighing 2.4 pounds. 

After the antenna scans for all the channels within its radius, you can start watching content on your TV or smartphone. 

On your Fire TV, a new section, "DVR," will automatically appear in the top menu bar. 

You can browse what's currently on, what's coming up ahead, and a list of your recorded shows. 

The app is also easy to navigate and record shows on. Whether you hit 'record' on your TV or phone, the recording will show up on both devices. 

There are two storage sizes of the unit available: the 500 GB, which can record up to two shows at once and store up to 75 hours of HD programming, and the 1 TB, which can record up to four shows at once and store up to 150 hours of HD programming. 

The interface isn't perfect — for example, you can't search for channels and shows directly or schedule recordings through the app. Overall, however, the viewing and recording experience is reliable and strong enough that I can live with these small drawbacks. Hopefully, Amazon has plans to update these features to make the product even better. 

In the meantime, you'll be able to watch the news and live events as they're happening, record the ones you can't catch live, favorite your most-watched local channels, and enjoy entertainment on your phone, all without paying a subscription. 

Who should buy the Fire TV Recast? In short: Amazon and Fire TV fans who miss watching live, local TV. 

Due to its seamless connection to the rest of the Amazon/Fire TV ecosystem, the Recast is a top option if you already own a Fire TV device. It's as intuitive to navigate and integrates with the existing menu and your Amazon account.

I'm usually the person who stands on the sidelines and offers the occasional, non-committal murmur of support as others sweat their way through tech set-up, but even I found the process of setting up and using the Recast easy. The cost will be a one-time investment that pays for itself over time. 

For a limited time during Prime Day, Amazon has discounted the Fire TV Recast: Get a 2-tuner Fire TV Recast for $100 off or a 4-tuner Fire TV Recast for $100 off. You can see more can't-miss deals of Amazon Prime Day 2019 here and find all of our Amazon Prime Day 2019 coverage here.

Get the Fire TV Recast, (500 GB, 75 hours) for $129.99 here [$100 off]

Get the Fire TV Recast, (1 TB, 150 hours) for $179.99 here [$100 off]

• The new Chromecast with Google TV is now available for $50.
• Unlike older Chromecasts, the new version can stream apps directly from an on-screen interface.
• The Chromecast with Google TV also supports 4K HDR streaming and includes a Google Assistant voice remote.
• Check out our full review of the Chromecast with Google TV here.

Google revealed its latest Chromecast streaming device during a virtual launch event on September 30. The new Chromecast offers a few key upgrades over the older Chromecast and Chromecast Ultra, including access to a built-in app library and a voice remote.

Previous Chromecast models only allowed you to stream apps from a separate mobile device to your TV. With the new Google TV interface, however, the updated Chromecast can stream apps directly. You can also still cast your favorite services from a smartphone or computer if you prefer.

Here are the details on the two biggest questions everyone has about the new Chromecast: when is it out, and how much does it cost?

Google Chromecast with Google TV release date and features

Google has made its latest Chromecast product available for purchase on the same day it was announced: September 30. It's available at Google's own online store as well as a number of major retailers.

The new Google TV platform features an easy to navigate menu system with some solid quality of life improvements over Google's older Android TV interface. The Chromecast also comes with a Google Assistant remote for convenient voice control. 

Like previous Chromecasts, the new model features a slim, puck-shaped dongle design that plugs right into your TV's HDMI port. The device supports up to 4K HDR streaming with HDR10, HDR10+, Dolby Vision, and Dolby Atmos playback.

Google Chromecast with Google TV price

You can purchase the new Chromecast with Google TV now from Google and other retailers for $50, which is actually competitive with rivals such as the Amazon Fire TV Stick 4K and Roku Streaming Stick+. Color options include Snow, Sky, and Sunrise. We'll update this page with additional purchase options as they become available. 

• Nvidia's Shield TV streaming boxes have long offered excellent Android TV performance with access to a large assortment of apps.
• The latest Shield TV has a cylindrical design, and it's built to be placed behind other components, or in a corner.
• The powerful device offers advanced 4K, HDR, gaming, and upscaling capabilities, along with integrated Google Assistant support.
• At $149.99, the Shield TV is a little expensive compared to players from Roku and Amazon, but the device is a great option for buyers who want a high-end Android TV solution.
• For more media player recommendations, check out our guide to the best streaming boxes and sticks. 

The Nvidia Shield TV lineup has long been the go-to streaming solution for those that want Android TV capabilities in a high-performance box. The classic Shield TV held its place as one of the best streaming devices for a few years — until Nvidia finally gave it an upgrade, and split the line into two devices: The Shield TV and the Shield TV Pro. 

At $149.99, the standard Shield TV is $50 cheaper than the Pro model, and it offers an all-new tube design. But is it actually worth buying? Or should you pay a bit extra for the more expensive model? I've been testing the Nvidia Shield TV to find out.

Design and setup

The current Shield TV Pro may offer the same rectangular shape as the original Shield TV model, but the cheaper version has been completely redesigned from the ground up. Gone is the black box look. Instead, what we get here is a tube-shaped device that Nvidia says is designed to be tucked behind a TV or in the corner of a shelf. It's not a bad look, and while it's a little strange trying to place a cylindrical device, most buyers will be able to find a decent spot to hide it.

Part of what makes the Shield TV concealable at all is the fact that it's relatively small. The device measures in at 6.5 inches wide and 1.6 inches thick, which isn't that big at all. It's around the same size of a can of spray deodorant. Port-wise, the tube has an HDMI and MicroSD card slot on one side, and an Ethernet and power port on the other. That's pretty much everything you'll need, and the ability to expand the device's storage through the MicroSD card slot is a nice touch.

The remote has also been redesigned. Gone is the relatively flat look of the original Shield TV's remote, in favor of a prism shape. It's relatively thick compared to the previous generation remote, but it still feels fine in the hand. Unfortunately, also gone is the rechargeable battery, in favor of replaceable AAA batteries. That seems like a step backwards.

The controls on the remote are pretty basic, but that's not a bad thing as this makes the remote relatively easy to use. You get backlit playback controls, volume functions, Android software controls, and a big Netflix button on the bottom. 

Setting up the Shield TV is fairly simple. You start by plugging it into a power port, and then into an HDMI input on your TV. Once the device switches on, you just need to log into your Google account and download the apps that you want to use. 

Specifications

• Dimensions: 1.57 x 1.57 x 6.5 inches
• Weight: 4.83 oz
• Storage: 8GB
• CPU: Nvidia Tegra X1+ processor
• RAM: 2GB
• Connectivity: Bluetooth 5.0, Gigabit Ethernet
• Video resolution: up to 4K Ultra HD
• HDR: Dolby Vision and HDR10 support
• Audio: Dolby Atmos and DTS-X surround support
• Voice control: Google Assistant built-in, works with Amazon Alexa

Day-to-day use

In day-to-day use, the Nvidia Shield TV is very easy to navigate. Android TV is generally a heavy operating system, and some TVs with Android built-in are often sluggish. Thankfully, the Shield TV is well-equipped to perform thanks to its Tegra X1+ processor and 2GB of RAM.

The end result is fast and responsive software with access to an extensive library of streaming apps and services, including Netflix, Disney Plus, Amazon Prime Video, Peacock, and HBO Max. One of the only major apps that isn't currently available is Apple TV Plus.  

Of course, the device's impressive processing power has another purpose — it enables support for 4K resolution and High Dynamic Range (HDR) playback. In practice, this means that as long as your TV and the content you're watching support these standards, you'll get crisp video and more colorful content with higher contrast. 

Unlike Roku's streaming devices, the Shield TV also supports the Dolby Vision HDR format. This standard can offer better HDR performance and scalability when paired with a Dolby Vision capable TV. Several streaming services support Dolby Vision content, including Netflix, Disney Plus, and Vudu. 

The Shield TV also supports upscaling, allowing HD content (720p and 1080p) to appear more detailed and sharp, without having to be in native 4K. Nvidia's process utilizes Artificial Intelligence (AI) to analyze the picture in real-time, resulting in higher quality upscaling than many TVs.

AI-enhanced upscaling can be activated in the Settings menu. Once activated, you get three options for detail enhancement: low, medium, and high. I recommend turning AI-enhanced upscaling on and setting detail enhancement to high. It's important to note that the tech really only works on video at 30 frames per second or lower, so since some apps, like YouTube, often stream at more than 30 fps, there will be times when the tech won't be enabled. 

But, for HD movies and shows on Netflix or Prime Video, the feature works great. Series that aren't in 4K, like "The Office," benefit nicely from Nvidia's AI upscaling process. Details are noticeably sharper, and content simply doesn't have the same pixelation that it otherwise would.

Because the Shield TV is based on Android TV, it ties neatly into Google's overall ecosystem. For example, it has Google Assistant built right into it, which can be used to find out information from the web, control smart home devices, and control content on your TV. It works pretty well, and it's fast on the Shield TV.

Using the voice remote is a good experience. While the previous generation remote looked better, its slimness meant that it could easily slip between couch cushions — and that's not a problem here. The added physical buttons for volume controls, and the backlit keys, are a nice touch as well.

Special features

One of the things that makes the Nvidia Shield TV unique among streaming players is that it supports game streaming through the GeForce Now streaming platform. Those really into game streaming should probably save up a little more and go for the slightly more expensive Shield TV Pro, considering it has extra RAM. That said, the standard device still supports game streaming if you buy a compatible controller or have one handy.

Game streaming with GeForce Now actually works really well, but there are a few caveats. For starters, you really need to have a good internet connection to get a truly seamless experience, and to get the most out of the service, you'll still need to own or purchase games from platforms like Steam in order to play them. 

Lastly, GeForce Now only supports streaming at 1080p — so don't expect to get 4K gaming on your TV through the Shield. All that said, if you don't mind dealing with those issues, gaming on the Shield TV is a fun experience. It's worth checking if the games you're interested in are supported before you get too excited, but the selection is generally pretty good.

Problems with the Shield TV

Perhaps the main issue with the Shield TV is that it's relatively expensive, despite the fact that it's the cheaper of the two Shield TV devices. If you're in the market for an inexpensive streaming device, it may be worth looking at products from companies like Roku and Amazon, which offer a number of media sticks and boxes that are cheaper than the Shield TV. 

The bottom line

If you're looking for an Android TV-based streaming device, you can't do much better than the Shield TV series. The standard Shield TV offers many of the same features found on the Pro version, including 4K HDR playback, Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos support, AI upscaling, Google Assistant, and GeForce Now gaming capabilities. The Android TV platform works well and, while not for all tastes, the device's unique tube-shaped design makes it easy to store the player out of view. 

Which model should you get?

The Shield TV ($149.99) and Shield TV Pro ($199.99) both offer similar specifications and features. With that said, the more expensive Shield TV Pro does step things up with two USB Ports, 3GB of RAM, 16GB of storage, support for high-resolution audio upsampling, and Plex Media Server capabilities. The Pro model also uses a more traditional rectangular design.

If you're interested in gaming and media server functions, it could be worth paying the extra $50 for the Pro model. When it comes to general streaming playback, however, the regular Shield TV is just as capable and costs less money.  

What are your alternatives?

Though the Shield TV's powerful processing is impressive, if you want a smart streaming device on a budget, then it's worth looking at Roku's lineup instead. The Roku Ultra offers reliable 4K HDR streaming, Dolby Atmos capabilities, and a voice remote for a retail price of $99.99. With that said, Roku's player doesn't feature Dolby Vision, built-in Google Assistant, or GeForce Now gaming.

It should also be noted, that while strong performers in their own right, Roku and Amazon media players are currently missing support for a few key streaming services, including HBO Max and Peacock.

If you want a powerful streaming device with those apps, along with Android TV, easy integration with Google's ecosystem, Dolby Vision HDR, AI-upscaling, and advanced gaming capabilities, then the Shield TV is a better option.

Pros: Powerful performance, great upscaling and video support, HDR10 and Dolby Vision capabilities, gaming options

Cons: Expensive, design takes some getting used to