Seoul Travel Guide, Attractions, Food, History, And Nightlife In And Around Seoul, South Koreahttp://www.theseoulguide.com/ Beautiful brick structure http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/old-daehan-hospital/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/old-daehan-hospital/Thu, 07 Mar 2013 12:00:00 PST The first is modern and large Incheon International Airport (ICN) which is located 69 kilometers (43 miles) west of downtown in the city of Incheon. Most international passengers, including those from the United States, will arrive here. The second airport is older and smaller Gimpo International Airport (GMP) which is located on the western outskirts of the city, south of the Han River. If you are flying from destinations in South Korea, China, or Japan you may likely arrive here. Both airports offer travelers with easy transportation options to downtown by bus, train, or taxi. Read More About Arrival at Incheon International AirportRead More About Arrival at Gimpo International Airport http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PSTWeather And When To Go Weather in Seoul varies greatly from season to season. Dressing accordingly is a great idea whether you visit during the hot and rainy summer months or the freezing cold winters when it can snow. The best time to visit is in the spring and fall when weather is usually very comfortable and pleasant. Read more about the Weather Vaccinations There are no required or specific vaccinations for travel to South Korea, but it is highly recommended that all travels talk with their doctor if they have any questions and be up to date with routine vaccinations, Hepatitis A/B, and Typhoid. Be sure to check with your doctor before traveling to Korea or if you have any questions about your health. Read more about Vaccinations Visas And Passports All visitors are required to have a valid passport. Citizens of the United States traveling to South Korea as a tourist are not required to have a tourist visa if they intend to stay in the country for less than 90 days. The total number of days you can stay varies by country. Those wishing to work in Korea will be required to obtain a work visa prior to arrival. Those who need to say for longer can visit an immigration office in South Korea to request an extension. Read more about Visas And Passports http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST During the 1990s, international traffic to Korea increased, in part due to exposure from the 1988 Summer Olympics. Gimpo International Airport alone could not handle the influx of passengers and a new airport was planned. Construction began in late 1992 on reclaimed land on two islands 70 kilometers (43 miles) west of downtown Seoul. It finally opened in March 2001 after 8 years of construction. To keep up with the increasing number of passengers to Seoul, the airport planned for four phases of additional construction. The first phase ended when the airport opened in 2001. The second phase began in February 2002 and completed in June 2008. The third phase is planned to begin in 2017 while the fourth phase is planned to begin in 2020. This definitely is not your average airport and one of the best airports in the world to have a layover. The airport has such features as a golf course, indoor garden, museum, ice skating rink, and more which can easily fill your time during a layover. The airport claims that departing passengers only need 16 minutes to process while arriving passengers only need 12 minutes to process. When arriving and departing, plan for extra time as passengers need to take a shuttle train between the concourse and gates at the main terminal. Other things to take into consideration are walking times to gates and secondary security at gates. Most passengers who arrive 90 minutes before their flight should have ample time to make their flight without rushing. Arrival Those arriving at here on international flights will first have to go through immigration and customs before entering the country. You will be required to show your passport and visa, if you need one. The customs agent will also take your photo and a digital copy of your fingerprints before proceeding. This process is usually quick and hassle free. There are two terminals. Terminal A and the main terminal. The majority of international flights arrive at terminal A. To reach the main terminal and immigration, passengers first take a free shuttle train. Shuttle Train After arriving at the main terminal, passengers proceed through immigration. The line can sometimes be a little long depending on the time of day, but usually it moves quickly. Certain lines are for foreigners while other lines are for citizens of South Korea. Be sure to look up at the television screens to see which line you should be standing in. International passengers will have to show their passport, and a visa depending on your nationality, to the immigration agent. Before passing though, the agent will take a photo and ask you to take a digital reading of your fingerprints for security reasons. Immigration and Customs After passing through immigration, passengers then proceed to baggage claim to retrieve their luggage. Baggage Claim If this is your final destination, welcome to South Korea and Seoul. Getting To Downtown Seoul From Incheon International Airport The three easiest ways to reach Seoul Station, and other destinations in Seoul are by train, limousine bus, and taxi. From Seoul Station, you can connect to the Seoul Metro to reach your lodging or final destination. A'REX Airport Express Train - Quick and stress free transportation to Seoul Station Airport Limousine Bus - Easiest way to get to destinations all over Seoul with heavy luggage Airport Taxi - More expensive but direct transportation to your destination http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/incheon-international-airport/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/incheon-international-airport/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Milky soup made using ox bones and brisket http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/sinseon-seolnongtang/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/sinseon-seolnongtang/Thu, 07 Mar 2013 12:00:00 PST Through not common, always be aware of pickpockets on on trains, buses, or other crowded areas such as markets that might target you for cash, credit cards, or important documents. Just as anywhere else, when crossing streets, look both ways. Also be aware of people on bicycles who can sneak up behind you without warning. You can contact the police department in the event of an emergency. You may also contact the United States Embassy, located on Gwanghwamun Square, in case of an emergency or if you have other issues such as losing your passport or to report a crime. In an emergency situation, pick up a phone and dial 119. This option is available 24 hours a day. Once dialed, you will be connected to an operator who speaks English, Chinese, Japanese, Mongolian, and Vietnamese. You can use this service to find out information about hospitals, illnesses, and first-aid methods. To reach the Korean National Police, dial 313-0842 (not toll free). This service is available 24 hours a day and is often used to report crimes. An interpreter is available for non Korean callers. If you are having trouble communicating with someone in Korea, call 1588-5744. You will then be connected to an interpreter who can offer immediate translation services in over 17 languages such as English, Japanese, Chinese, Thai, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Malay, Spanish, French, Italian, Russian, German, Portuguese, Arabic, Polish, Turkish, and Swedish. http://www.theseoulguide.com/basics/safety/http://www.theseoulguide.com/basics/safety/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST In late 2005, the building went through extensive remodeling, which cost over 15 Billion Won ($13 million USD). After completion, it was renamed to "New", or N, Seoul Tower. The best time to visit the observation deck is right before sunset on a clear day. This time offers stunning views of the city as it transitions from day into night. When visiting the tower at sunset, expect longer waiting times to reach to top. On weekends before sunset, the wait time can be anywhere from 45 to 60 minutes. If you do not mind spending more time at the top, arrive an hour before sunset when wait times are less, around 30 minutes, and you can still enjoy the sunset while avoiding most of the rush of people. View of downtown from the observation deck You can find great views of the downtown skyline from Namsan Park, the area around the tower. No waiting times, no elevators, and free to visit, make the view from the park almost better than the tower. View from the bottom http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/n-seoul-tower/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/n-seoul-tower/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST During the Joseon Dynasty, a system of beacons were set up which allowed long distance communications. Fires and smoke emitted from the beacons alerted local people in the area and the military that an enemy was approaching. During the day smoke signals were used to transmit messages. During the night, fire signals were used. Mongmyeoksan Beacon Hill Site, one of five stations on Namsan, was rebuilt in 1993 using blueprints from geographer and cartographer, Kim Jeong-ho. Mongmyeoksan means "beacon hill in the capital". http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/namsan-mountain/mongmyeoksan-beacon-hill-site/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/namsan-mountain/mongmyeoksan-beacon-hill-site/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST If it swims in the ocean and it's edible, chances are you will find it for sale here, 24 hours a day. You can see the fresh catch of the day before it ends up on the tables of restaurants throughout Seoul. Crabs on sale The market dates back to 1927 when it was located near Seoul Station. In 1971, it was relocated to its current location on the banks of the Han River. Today, it is now one of the largest seafood markets in Korea. The joy of this bustling area is simply wandering around from stall to stall discovering bubbling tanks full of all sorts of strange creatures that you may have never seen before. You will also spot large varieties of fish, octopus, clams, shrimp, rays, blue crabs, and much more. Seafood vendors and stalls If you are hungry and want to experience one of the freshest meals of your life, you can purchase seafood and have it prepared at one of the restaurants for about 12,000 won. You can have raw fish sliced into a fresh sashimi meal, known as hwae. If you prefer your seafood cooked, you can have it grilled with salt over an open flame and served with a side of rice. For a few more won, you can have maeuntang, which is a hot and spicy soup made with the seafood leftovers. A view from above You might find it difficult and confusing trying to pick out something to eat when the seller does not speak English and you have no idea what the seafood even is. Look for whatever looks fresh and gets your attention. The food is fresh and cheap so don't be scared and be adventurous and odds are you will leave with a meal to remember. Wide variety of shrimp for sale http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/noryangjin-fish-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/noryangjin-fish-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Seoul Subway - Cheap and quick way to get around Seoul Bus - Hassle free transportation to anywhere in the city Taxis http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The extensive system is a network of 16 lines, 546 stations, with over 7 million daily riders which covers Seoul and nearby areas such as Incheon, Gyeonggi-do and parts of Chungcheongnam-do and Gangwon-do. With such a large network, using the subway system as a tourist for your first time can seem complicated and confusing. In due time, you will realize the opposite. Riding the subway is simple, straight forward, and easy to use for even the first time user. A map of the entire system can be viewed here. http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-subway/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-subway/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Tenderloin pork cutlet http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/myeongdong-tonkatsu/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/myeongdong-tonkatsu/Thu, 07 Mar 2013 12:00:00 PST The history goes back almost 75 years and is quite interesting. It was actually built not by Korea but by Japanese forces at the beginning of World War II between 1939 and 1942. During Korean War, it was known as Kimpo Air Base. It was here where North Korean Air Force pilot No Kum-Sok defected to South Korea in his MiG-15 during Operation Moolah. Operation Moolah awarded any pilot $50,000 to fly a Soviet MiG-15 jet fighter into South Korea. No Kum-Sok, unaware of the operation and money reward, decided to decline the money in exchange for free education in the United States. Today, it remains the second largest in South Korea mainly serving domestic flights and a limited amount of international flights to and from China and Japan. How to get to Seoul from Gimpo International Airport By Train The quickest and most direct way from Gimpo International Airport to Seoul Station is by taking the A'REX airport railway commuter train. The cost to Seoul Station is 1,100 won. If you will be purchasing a one way ticket, an additional 100 won will be added, bringing the total to 1,200 won. In addition, there is a refundable deposit charge of 500 won which is easily refunded at your destination station. Travel time takes approximately 20 minutes. Another option to reach destinations in the center of Seoul is by taking the subway from either Gimpo International Airport Station (Line 5) or Gimpo Airport Station (Line 9). This option is not generally recommend if are trying to get to Seoul Station as you will need to connect to another subway line, such as Line 1 at Noryangjin Station. http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/gimpo-international-airport/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/gimpo-international-airport/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST A'REX operates two types of train services, the express line and the commuter line. Express line service to Seoul Station is only available from Incheon International Airport Read more about the A'REX Airport Railroad Express LineRead more about the A'REX Airport Railroad Commuter Line http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/arex-airport-railroad/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/arex-airport-railroad/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST A large version of the Seoul Subway map can be viewed here or by clicking the map below. Thie file is over 2MB so please allow time for it to load. Click to enlarge http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-subway/seoul-subway-map/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-subway/seoul-subway-map/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The temple was originally located in a different location and known by a different name, Gakhwangsa. In 1937, it was moved to its current location where it was reconstructed. Construction was completed on October 25, 1938. At the time, it was known as Taegosa. In 1954, it was renamed once again to Jogyesa, as a way for Korea to move on and forget the past Japanese occupation. Visitors here will be surprised to find a beautiful setting and sense of calmness in the middle of the hectic and crowded city. Worshippers http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Walk inside. The first thing you will notice are the magnificent golden statues of Amitabha Buddha, Shakyamuni Buddha, and Bhaisaiya Buddha. Shakyamuni is the founder of Buddhism, and the great hero of which the hall is named after. The statues measure in at over 16 feet tall. Shakyamuni, center, can be seen with his left hand in his lap while his right hand touches the ground with the tip of his finger. This is the symbolic gesture or mudra of Shakyamuni and it symbolizes him touching the earth after enlightenment. On the left is the statue of Amitabha Buddha. His mudra is to have his thumb and third finger of each hand touching. His name is chanted by those with hopes of being reborn one day into a situation of perfect enlightenment and truth. On the right is Bhaisaiya Buddha. He brings good health and fortune to those who are suffering, both physically and emotionally. He is often seen holding a container of medicine to help those in need. In 2000, the hall was designated as an important cultural asset of Korea. From 2002 to 2006 it was renovated, in part due to donations and help from the government. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/daeungjeon-main-dharma-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/daeungjeon-main-dharma-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Today, it is used for ceremonies and prayer services. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/geuknakjeon-paradise-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/geuknakjeon-paradise-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The Seoul Guide is a free online travel guide for visitors planning a trip to here, the capital city of South Korea. This site is designed and intended to help visitors plan their trip, whether it be your first time or 100th. Here you will find information about sights and attractions, transportation and getting around, food, and the history of this great country through the use of photos, maps, high definition videos, and more. Bongwonsa Temple For many visitors to Asia, Seoul is one of those places on their wish to visit list. One day, but not today. It's often bypassed for tropical Singapore, historic Japan, or for hectic China. Ask about South Korea to your friends and more often than not, the most they will know about South Korea is about the ongoing conflict with the north. Palaces Neighborhoods and Districts Markets and Shopping But there's more to this amazing country with thousands of years of history. Once a poor and war torn nation, it has since turned itself around in just 50 years to make it one of the most important financial cities in Asia. This city is a city like no other on earth. No where can you find such a perfect blend of history, cutting edge technology, and promise for the future. Seoul has history which can be seen by wandering the grounds of one of the magnificent and historic Five Grand Palaces. It has large, open public parks that will make you forget that you are in the center of one of the largest urban areas in the world. Temples Food and Restaurants Transportation If you want to shop at any hour of the day, then you will be sure to find an almost endless amount of bustling markets and malls selling everything from fresh fish straight from the ocean at the Noryangjin Fish Market to high end fashion items at the COEX Mall, Asia's largest underground shopping mall. You can also find advanced technology, amazing architecture, unique foods and dishes, and friendly locals who are always welcoming to new visitors. Many neighborhoods and districts here have a small town feel to them. A sort of personal and down to earth experience, which is rare for a mega city with a population of over 25 million including its surrounding areas. This city and its people have soul. It is an attack on all senses from the palaces to the markets to the food to the shopping to the people. Only those who have visited this unique destination can truly understand what it is like to be in one of the most dynamic and exciting cities on earth. http://www.theseoulguide.com/http://www.theseoulguide.com/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Namdaemun Market packed with shoppers If you love to shop for anything you can think of or eat new foods, then Namdaemun Market in central Seoul is just the right place for you. Opened in 1964, it is the largest traditional market in Korea with over 10,000 retailers, vendors, and wholesalers. Merchants have been selling items near this location since 1414 at the beginning of the Joseon dynasty. Over the years, this area has been damaged by fire and been in the control of the Japanese during their occupation of Korea. You can find anything from fashion and jewelry to food, flowers, and electronics. If it is sold in Korea, or anywhere else in the world, then you will most likely find it at one of the many stalls in here. Clothing stalls This shopping area is huge and packed at all hours of the day. It covers over 16 acres or 66,000 square meters. You could visit everyday for a month and still see something new that you missed the day before. The best way to enjoy is just to wander aimlessly and get lost in the maze like alleys. Namdaemun Market is a great place to stroll through during the day or at night, even if you are not planning to buy anything. Vendors on a winter day Food stalls on a cold evening Souvenirs for sale http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/namdaemun-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/namdaemun-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The name derives from the single, horizontal post, which symbolizes one mind. It is said that when people walk through, all scattered minds become one. The signboard at the top of indicates the status of the Jogyesa as being the Head Temple of Korean Buddhism. The signboard was inaugurated in October, 2007. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/iljumun-one-pillar-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/iljumun-one-pillar-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Everyday, the Brahma Bell rings 28 times in the morning and 33 times in the evening, which is meant to save those from suffering in the world through the dharma. The Dhara Drum, Wooden Fish, and Cloud Gong are meant to save those on land, in the sea, and in the sky and space. The design of the building and the different colors are a very beautiful sight. You can walk up the stairs to get a close up view of the building and of the instruments housed inside. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/beomjongru-brahma-bell-pavillion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/beomjongru-brahma-bell-pavillion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST It August, it produces creamy white blossoms while. In October, it produces strings of bead shaped fruit. Unfortunately, the photo taken above was in December, when all the leaves had fallen off. In the spring, beautiful green leaves will begin to grow once again. Often found planted near Buddhist temples and palaces, they are believed to convert negative energy into positive energy and happiness. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/chinese-scholar-tree/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/chinese-scholar-tree/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST When the relic, or sarira, arrived at Jogyesa, known then as Gakhwangsa Temple, it was housed inside the dharma hall. In 1930, a seven story stupa was constructed to hold the sarira. In 1937 it was moved to its current location outside Daeungjeon, the main dharma hall. In October 2009, the new one seen here today was built. It was built for the 100 anniversary of Jogyesa Temple, is 15 feet (15m) tall. The eight sides represent the noble path and the ten stories represent ten virtuous actions. The old stupa is now housed at the Korean Buddhist History and Culture Center. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/ten-story-buddha-relic-stupa/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/ten-story-buddha-relic-stupa/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Originally, it was located at Gakhwangsa Temple and then moved to its current location at Jogyesa Temple next to Daeungjeon, the main Dharma hall. In December 1962, the Korean government designated it as a Natural Monument. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/baeksong-lacebark-pine-tree/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/jogyesa-temple/baeksong-lacebark-pine-tree/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Construction was completed in 1985, in time for the world to see it during the 1988 Summer Olympics, which took place in Seoul. It is named after its 63 floors, 60 above ground, 3 below ground. At completion, 63 Building was the tallest building in the world outside of North America at 817 feet (249m). Until the completion of Hyperion Tower in 2003, it was the tallest in South Korea. The exterior of the building is real gold, making it the tallest gold clad building in the world. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/63-city/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/63-city/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST It was originally known as Gyeonseongsa when it was built in 794 during the rule of King Wonseong of Silla. Its location was 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) southwest of its current location. Gyeonseongsa was refurbished in 1498 by Queen Jeonghyeon. It was renamed as Bongeunsa. The temple was then moved to its current location during the reign of Myeongjong (1545-1567). Monks in prayer During the Joseon Dynasty, the government oppressed Buddhism and supported Confucianism. With the help of Queen Munjeong and Monk Bo-wu, Buddhism was revived in Korea. Bongeunsa became the main Korean Buddhist Zen temple from 1551 to 1936. In 1939 and during the Korean War, the temple was heavily damaged by fire. Since then, repairs and renovations have been done to try to restore it to its past glory. Today, Bongeunsa holds the Flower Garland Sutra woodblock carvings and 3,479 Buddhist scriptures, including the works of Kim Jeong-hee. Entering from the front Small side gate http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/bongeunsa-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/bongeunsa-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST People started congregating at this location to express their faith since 1784, when it was known as Myeong-Nae-Bang. In 1894, construction began on a permanent church at this location. On May 29, 1898, construction was completed with Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception as the patron. The church was known as Chong-Hyen until the the end of World War II, when it was renamed to Myeong-dong Cathedral. During the 1970s and 1980s, the church became an important location for human rights protests and the the struggle for democracy in South Korea. Inside Myeong-dong Cathedral Myeong-dong Cathedral is the first Gothic style church in Korea to be constructed of brick. The roof of the church is 75 feet tall (23m) while the bell tower is 147 feet tall (45m). The floor plan of the church is designed around a Latin cross. Be sure to enter the church and view the ceiling and stained glass windows to truly appreciate the beauty of the building. Stained glass windows inside Myeong-dong Cathedral http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/churches/myeong-dong-cathedral/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/churches/myeong-dong-cathedral/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Banpo Bridge, location of the Moonlight Rainbow Fountain show Banpo Bridge , in downtown Seoul, is a girder bridge that spans the Han River and connects the Seocho district with the Yongsan district. Banpo is elevated over Jamsu Bridge, which forms a double decker bridge. Construction was complete in 1982. The real reason why people come here is to see the Moonlight Rainbow Fountain show. Both sides of the bridge are lined with pumps that pass almost 200 tons of river water though them each minute. The water is then illuminated by LED lights as it falls 65 feet (20m) back down to the river below, making it the world's longest bridge fountain. If you can, try to view the show during the day along with at night. Both shows have a unique feel to them along with completely different views and lights. Moonlight Rainbow Fountain Show During the day, the fountain is decorated by willow trees and leaves. The sun shines through the water creating millions of sparkles. At night, it comes to life with bright and vibrant rainbow colors. You can get the best view of the Moonlight Rainbow Fountain from Banpo Hangang Park on the southern edge of the Han River. The Moonlight Rainbow Fountain show only operates April to October. This is subject to change at anytime. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/bridges/banpo-bridge/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/bridges/banpo-bridge/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The express line train runs nonstop between Seoul Station and Incheon International Airport and takes about 43 minutes. The regular commuter line takes 53 minutes and stops at ten major subway stations along the way. The seats on the express line train are much more comfortable than the seats on the commuter line, especially after arriving tired after a long international flight. There is overhead storage for small, carry on sized luggage. There is also room for larger sized luggage at the ends of each car. Airport station Inside the cabin Storage space for larger luggage Overhead Storage A'REX Airport Express Line Fares The price has been cut from 13,800 to 8,000 won for adults. Adults : 8,000 won Childen : 6,900 won If you will be purchasing a one way ticket, an additional 100 won will be added to the fare. In addition, there is a refundable deposit charge of 500 won which is easily refunded at your destination station using the refund deposit machine. http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/arex-airport-railroad/express-line/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/arex-airport-railroad/express-line/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST It takes about 53 minutes to travel to Seoul Station. It stops at major subway stations along the way and is ideal for travelers who need to connect to other subway lines to reach their final destination. Inside the train Fares Adults/Children : 3,700 won An additional 100 won charge will be added to the fare when purchasing a single use travel card. In addition, there is a refundable deposit charge of 500 won which is easily refunded at your destination station using the refund deposit machine. T-Money cards can also be used. These travel cards can be purchased on the first floor of the airport at the Train Information Counter. http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/arex-airport-railroad/commuter-line/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/arex-airport-railroad/commuter-line/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Exterior Standard cheesebuger Condiments http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/jacobys-burger/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/jacobys-burger/Sun, 03 Mar 2013 12:00:00 PST Construction, ordered by King Taejo, was completed in 1395, before the completion of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Destroyed by the Japanese invasion in 1592, it was rebuilt in 1608. Three years of mourning followed the death of a king or queen. After this period, a memorial tablet for the deceased was enshrined at Jongmyo. When more space was needed, the shrine was expanded. Walking Through Jongmyo Shrine The most prestigious kings who lived a life of virtue were enshrined in Jeongjeon Hall, the main hall. To this day, Jeongjeon houses 49 tables and 19 spirit chambers of past kings. The tablets of King Yeonsangun and King Gwanghaegun are not located here, as they were ousted from the throne. Yeongnyeongjeon Hall, or Hall of Eternal Peace, houses an additional 34 tablets and 16 spirit chambers, including four generations of King Taejo's ancestors and those crowned kings after their death. Jongmyo is one of the only shrines in Asia that has preserved its royal shrine, and to this day continues the same traditions of honoring them through ancestral rites known as Jongmyo Jaerye. Today, Jongmyo Jaerye is performed on the first Sunday in May, and is one of the oldest ceremonies in the world. Men Playing Chess Outside The Main Gate Jongmyo Jerye, or the Royal Ancestral Rite, was an important state ritual conducted by the king five times a year at Jeongjeon Hall and two times a year at Yeongnyeongjeon Hall. These were attended by the prince, military goverment officials, and high ranking civilians and involved music, singing, and dancing. The design of Jongmyo as seen today is simple which emphasizes serenity and the deep meaning of life and death of Joseon Dynasty authority. Jongmyo Shrine became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1995. Spirit chambers http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Panmunjom Inside The Joint Security Area Of The DMZ ... http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Inside The 3rd Infiltration Tunnel Know Before You Go When you arrive, you are required to leave your cameras in lockers as photographs are not allowed inside. Always wear your helmet. You will be surprised how many times you bump your head into the roof when it becomes narrow. Walking down the inclined pathway to the tunnel is easy. Walking back up the pathway could cause trouble for those who are out of shape. Take your time. In 1975, a North Korean defector named Kim Bu-seong claimed that the north had built a secret passageway across the demilitarized zone for the main purpose of invading the south. To find the location, PVC pipes filled with water were placed every 2 meters (6.56 feet) along the expected location of the secret passageway. Over three years later, on June 10, 1978, one of the PVC exploded with water shooting up into the air. From this, South Korea was able to locate the secret passageway called the 3rd Infiltration Tunnel , or Third Tunnel of Aggression. Its location is only 118 kilometers (73.32 miles) from Seoul. The total length is 1,635 meters (1.01 miles) with a width and height of 2 meters (6.56 feet). It lies about 73 meters (239.5 feet) below ground. From the demarcation line, it runs 1,200 meters (3,937 feet) into the north and 435 meters (1,427 feet) into the south. Helmets to protect your head A concrete blockade is as far as visitors inside can walk. It lies only 170 meters (557.7 feet) from the demarcation line, which prevents access from the north. It appears that North Korea built the tunnel for the purpose of invading the south at a slope of 0.003 degrees towards the north. This causes water to drain toward the north, ensuring that the passage is not blocked with water in the south. Traces of coal were found on the walls which shows that North Korea was trying to disguise it as a coal mine in the event that the tunnel was discovered. When this happened, North Korea first denied knowledge of its existence and then claimed it was an abandoned coal mine even though coal has never been found in the area. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/3rd-infiltration-tunnel/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/3rd-infiltration-tunnel/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Panmunjom at the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) Panmunjom is an area on the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) where democratic South and communist North stand face to face in a seemingly tense standoff. This is one of the last remnants of the Cold War. If you want to make a trip here, you will have to join a tour group and follow a strict dress code. Also remember, this is a war zone. The countries are technically still at war and the soldiers here do not take any chances with their own safety or yours. Always follow directions give to you. Look across the way, there should be a North Korean solider starting right back at you. You will never forget this experience. Panmunjom is the name of a now abandoned and destroyed village located about 53 kilometers (33 miles) northwest of Seoul. Panmunjom is also known as the Joint Security Area or JSA because of its location about 800 meters (2,624 feet) south of the village. The Korean Armistice Agreement was signed here by General Nam Il and General Harrison at 10:00 AM on July 27, 1953. It was later signed by Kim Il Sung and General Mark W. Clark. The blue buildings seen are located on the the Military Demarcation Line. These buildings, which are both in South Korea and North Korea, are used by both countries during conferences and talks. It is here were soldiers on both sides stand face to face. On the tour, you will most likely be taken into one of the blue conference building. Walk over to the other side of the room when you are allowed, you are technically now in North Korean territory, which can be quite exciting. In the background, on the North side, is the gray Panmungak. Notice its Cold War, communist design. On the South side, not allowed to be pictured from this location, is the Freedom House and the Joint Security Area Visitor Center. A soldier on guard inside a blue conference building at Panmunjom Still at war http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/panmunjom/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/panmunjom/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Inside the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) When taking a tour of the DMZ with the USO, buses will first stop here at the Joint Security Area Visitor Center. Here, you will be given a short and interesting presentation by an active serviceman about the history of the DMZ and learn all the rules of what to do and what not to do to stay safe with both countries still at war. There is also a gift shop here if you would like to do a little shopping or find some interesting DMZ and North Korean souvenirs. Next stop on the tour is Panmunjom. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/joint-security-area-visitor-center/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/joint-security-area-visitor-center/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Dora Observatory near the DMZ The Dora Observatory, located at the top of Mount Dora, has one of the best views of reclusive North Korea as viewed from the south. Binoculars here allow visitors to look down into North Korea and the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). This is one of the closest places visitors will be from North Korea on a tour of the DMZ. From here you can see the Kijong-dong Propaganda Village and the city of Kaesong on a clear day. Tracks can also be seen that which will hopefully one day link Dorasan Station nearby in the south with Pyongyang in the north. When you are standing her looking down, you might get a strange feeling knowing how close you are to North Korea. It makes you wonder who the people are down there and how they go about their lives in a country so unknown to the rest of the world. Photos are not allowed of the areas below the lookout, as it is a sensitive military area. There is a yellow line on the ground near the lookout showing visitors where they are not allowed to take photos. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/dora-observatory/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/dora-observatory/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Main entrance Dorasan Station is a railroad station located on the Gyeongui Line, which at a time, connected South and North Korea. Dorasan Station is located 56 km (34 miles) from Seoul Station and 205 km (127 miles) from Pyongyang in the north. On June 15, 2000, South Korea and North Korea agreed to connect the Gyeongui Line which would link both countries. The railroad line was finally connected at the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) on June 14, 2003. In late 2007, freight trains with industrial supplies began traveling into North Korea on a daily basis. However, on December 1, 2008, the border was closed by the government of North Korea and the freight trains stopped. On February 20, 2002, President Kim Dae Jung and President George Bush drew worldwide attention when they met here as symbol of peace and hope for the one day reunification of the divided country. Pyongyang to the north. Seoul to the South Ticket tickets http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/dorasan-station/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/dorasan-station/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST DMZ Pavilion The DMZ Pavilion is where visitors to the DMZ can find a museum and watch a short video describing the history of the war torn area. The small museum inside the DMZ pavilion tells of the history of the DMZ and the secret tunnels that have been found in the area. Other displays include weapons of soldiers and their stories. After visiting the museum, visitors can watch a short video on the history of the DMZ. Just across the parking lot is the 3rd Infiltration Tunnel. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/dmz-pavillion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/dmz-pavillion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Juhamnu Pavilion In The Huwon Secret Garden At Changdeokgung Palace http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST When first arriving at the airport in South Korea and you need to get cash, you have two options, either convert your home country cash into won at the airport or use an ATM to withdraw money. Converting Cash Converting cash at the airport is usually not a good idea. The conversion rates are usually horrible or there is a large commission fee. If you need to convert a small amount of money to be able to get to your hotel, then that should be fine, but do not convert a large amount of cash. You will feel cheated if you do. 100 Won coin ATMs In Seoul The best way to get money at the airport, and all over Seoul, is by ATM. You can find ATMs in each terminal at Incheon International Airport and Gimpo International Airport and at most subway stations. ATMs in the city are safe, just use them the same way as you would at home. Unless you have an ATM card from South Korea, you will most likely have to pay a transaction fee for using the ATM along with another fee by your bank at home. These fees are usually $3-$5 each. Each time you use an ATM, you will be charged a fee so try to pull out as much cash as you can that you think you will use. Even with ATM fees, you will be charged less than converting cash. Always call your credit card or debit card company prior to arriving in Seoul to notify them that you will be using the card in another country. If you fail to do this, your card might be declined. http://www.theseoulguide.com/basics/currency-and-money/http://www.theseoulguide.com/basics/currency-and-money/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PSTDuring the summer, the temperature can reach into the triple digits along with uncomfortable humidity. Unpredictable rainfall during typhoon season in July and August is common. Winter is typically dry and brutally cold. Making things worse are the strong Siberian winds that flow down from the north. Snow is another common occurrence which causes sidewalks and subway stairs to be extremely difficult to walk on. In the winter months, wearing warm clothes with many layers and waterproof shoes or boots with good grip is a must. Spring (late March, April and May) and fall (September and October) are great times to visit. The temperatures are usually pleasant and warm in the days and crisp and comfortable at night. It is no surprise the city is the most crowded during these periods. Average Highs and Lows January : 2C, -5C (36F, 23F)February : 4C, -2C (40F, 27F)March : 10C, 2C (50F, 36F)April : 18C, 7C (65F, 46F)May : 22C, 12C (73F, 55F)June : 27C, 18C (81F, 65F)July : 28C, 22C (84F, 72F)August : 30C, 22C (86F, 72F)September : 26C, 17C (79F, 63F)October : 20C, 10C (68F, 50F)November : 12C, 3C (54F, 39F)December : 4C, -2C (40F, 28F) http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/weather-and-when-to-go/http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/weather-and-when-to-go/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST It is highly recommended that all travelers to any part of the world, including Asia, be up to date with routine ones such as Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Measles-mumps-rubella, Tetanus, and Typhoid. If you have any questions about health, be sure to contact your doctor prior to departure. Hospitals, such as the Samsung Medical Center, and doctors in the county are some of the best in the world if you have any issues or need medical help while abroad. Setting appointments with doctors is usually hassle free for foreign visitors and costs are relatively low compared to the United States and other countries. If you would like to see up to date information, you can visit the CDC website at http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/south-korea.htm for more information. http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/vaccinations/http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/vaccinations/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The length of these single entry tourist visas varies from 30 to 180 days, depending on the nation. Citizens of the United States may stay for 90 days. Those who wish to extend their stay or need to enter multiple times, need to visit a local immigration office prior to the expiration date. If approved, extensions are usually valid for another 90 days. You may also apply for an extension in case of an emergency or unforeseen circumstances such as a medical emergency or flight cancellation. There are other situations when travelers are exempt. This includes most travelers connecting to flights bound for another country, Japanese tourists, Chinese tourists bound for Europe, frequent visitors, United Nations members, APEC Business Travel Card holders, and all countries under exemption agreements. To find out if your country is part of the waiver agreement, then please visit http://www.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/GK/GK_EN_2_1_1.jsp where you can view a list of requirements for each country. For Work Purposes All foreign visitors who wish to work in Korea must obtain a work visa prior to arrival from a Korean embassy or consulate in their home country. This process usually takes one to two weeks and can be valid for up to three years from the date of approval. Sponsorship of an employer in Korea may be required. http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/visas-and-passports/http://www.theseoulguide.com/before-you-go/visas-and-passports/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Expanded over time, Gyeongbokgung was the center of power during the Joseon Dynasty until the Japanese invasion of 1592-1598. During this time, all the royal residences in Seoul were destroyed by fire and left in ashes. It was decided that Changdeokgung would be rebuilt and serve as the new main royal residence. The ruins of Gyeongbokgung were left alone for the next 270 years. In 1867, Gyeongbokgung was rebuilt and restored as an icon of Korea with help from Heungseon Daewongun, also known as Prince Regent. The royal residence was built differently as is it stood 270 years earlier. Over 500 buildings were constructed in the area, influenced by Chinese architecture. The new construction was the size of a small city. Changing Of The Guard Ceremony During the Japanese occupation of World War II, Gyeongbokgung was was mostly dismantled and destroyed, including Gwanghwamun Gate and nearly all other buildings that were rebuilt in 1867. In 1916, the Japanese built their large General Government building north of Gwanghwamun Gate. This building, a sign of Japanese imperialism, stood until 1995. With the war long over, the government of Korea has been trying to restore it to its former glory. Such steps have been taken such as restoring Gwanghwamun Gate and Heungnyemun Gate to their original state. The restoration project by the South Korean government is scheduled to take at least another 20 years to complete. Hyangwonjeong Pavilion http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Construction began in 1395 and became one of the most important gates of the Joseon Dynasty, guarding the main palace. It consists of three entrances and a two story pavilion and at one time, was guarded by watchtowers. In 1592, it was destroyed by the Japanese during the Imjin War. In 1867, almost 250 years later, it was reconstructed along with Gyeongbokgung. In 1926, the Japanese government, which ruled Korea during this period, moved Gwanghwamun near the location of the present day National Folk Museum of Korea, to make room for the Japanese Governor General Building. Palace guards During the Korean War, the wooden gatehouse was destroyed once again. It was rebuilt using concrete and remained this way until 2006. In August 2010, work began to restore it to its original wooden specifications while paying close attention to historical accuracy and location. On August 15, 2010, restoration was completed at a cost of 28 billion won ($24 million). Gwanghwamun consists of three entrances and a two story pavilion. At one time, the gate was guarded by watchtowers. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/gwanghwamun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/gwanghwamun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Construction began in 1405 during the reign of King Taejong. and was completed in 1412. Gyeongbokgung was located in the west. Changdeokgung, along with Changgyeonggung Palace, were located in the east and therefore they were known as the "East Palace". Huwon Secret Garden The grounds consists of a public area, residential building for the royal family, and a large rear garden. Buildings are laid out in perfect harmony with the mountains and other natural surroundings. This dissymmetric type of design is unique to Korea and has influenced the layout of other royal residences. A number of kings resided here until it was burnt down and destroyed in 1592 during the Japanese invasion of Korea. Around 1610, reconstruction was started by King Gwanghaegun with help from King Seonjo. In 1623, it was destroyed yet again during political revolts. It was reconstructed 24 years later in 1647. One of the many beautiful views Changdeokgung served as the main royal residence of Seoul for 270 years. Sunjong, the last emperor of Korea, lived here until his death in 1926. Along with the rear garden, Changdeokgung has been damaged, rebuilt, and replaced throughout its history but still remains one of the best preserved examples of Korean palatial architecture. Changdeokgung became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. The view through one of the many gates http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST During the Japanese occupation of Korea in 1592, the residential buildings became a temporary royal residence after all the other palaces were destroyed by fires. In 1608, King Gwanghaegun was crowned king here. In 1611, the temporary residence was renamed Gyeongungung, thus making it a true royal palace. In 1618, Changdeokgung became the main palace after being rebuilt. Gyeongungung, renamed Seogung (West Palace), became an auxiliary residence for the next 270 years and played no important role. A statue at Deoksugung In 1897, Emperor Gojong established the Great Han Empire and moved here, which he renamed back to Gyeongungung and became the central palace of the empire. Gojong was determined to modernize the country as seen in some of the western style buildings. In 1907, after his reign was over, Gojong continued to live here. His successor, Emperor Sunjong, renamed it Deoksugung in honor of Gojong. The name was meant to wish Gojong a long and prosperous life. Gojong lived here until here until his death in 1919 at Hamnyeongjeon Hall. Many of the structures here have since been removed or sold. In 1933, all buildings except for a few central and western style buildings were removed. It was then made a park and opened to the public. Since 2007, restoration work to restore the palace to its original specifications has been ongoing. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST In 1418, King Sejong built a royal residence for his father, King Taejong. It was known as Suganggung. In 1483, King Seongjong built a palace for three dowager queens and renamed it to Changgyeonggung. Along with Changdeokgung, both were together known as Donggwol, or the East Palace. Both shared the rear garden. Gyeongbokgung was built in accordance with strict royal principles regarding its design. Changgyeonggung was built with a more liberal design. It faces south, like other royal residences, but the main building faces Hamchunwon garden and Mount Naksan in the east which was rare. Honghwamun Gate A lack of living space at Changdeokgung forced Changgyeonggung to be used for residential purposes. Many attendants, princesses, and concubines lived on the grounds here. Changgyeonggung was destroyed by fire during the Japanese invasion in 1592. In 1616, it was rebuilt and restored starting with Myeongjeongjeon Hall, Myeongjeongmun Gate, and Honghwamun Gate. These buildings are the oldest remaining buildings here. During the 1800s, life at the here was peaceful. The complex was crowded with royal wives, concubines, residences, government offices, and gardens. This harmonious time was depicted in a painting know as Donggwoldo. Myeongjeongjeon Hall During the Japanese occupation of Korea from 1910-1945, Changgyeonggung was known as Changgyeonggungwon (Changgyeong Garden). It was converted from a beautiful royal palaces into a resort with a zoo and botanical garden. In 1983, the government of Korea removed the zoo and began work to restore the palace to its original appearance and beauty. The work still continues to this day. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Exhibits at this museum show the visitor how everyday citizens lived both past and present including the lifestyles and traditions of everyday Korean people during a time when the country was mainly agricultural. The museum, which opened at this location in 1975, has over 4,000 artifacts on display which immerse visitors in the rich history. Flag on display The museum features three permanent exhibits along with two special exhibits. The History of Korean People can be found in Exhibition Hall 1. This hall displays both cultural and historical exhibits from the daily lives of the people. Visitors can learn about how technology and the spread of knowledge was used to evolve from the Paleolithic Age into the advanced country that it is today. Agricultural workers The Korean Way of Life exhibit can be found in Exhibition Hall 2. Visitors here can learn about the daily agriculture lives including how farmers prepared for each season and how they learned to use farming and harvesting tools, along with irrigation systems, to produce plentiful harvests that helped feed the country. Life Cycle of Koreans can be found in Exhibition Hall 3. This hall traces the life of an upper class citizens from birth to death, including birthdays, education, marriage, families, and careers. Artifacts on display http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/national-folk-museum-of-korea/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/national-folk-museum-of-korea/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Originally, it was known as the Korean Imperial Museum when it opened on the grounds of Changgyeonggung in 1908. Over the years the name has changed named multiple times. During the Japanese occupation in the late 1930s, it was known as the Museum of Yi Dynasty. In 1946, it changed names to the Deoksugung Museum, after the liberation of Korea. Finally in 2005, it was renamed the National Palace Museum Of Korea and relocated to the grounds of Gyeongbokgung. On the first floor you can find displays about royal childbirth, education, and scholarly culture. There are also displays from the Korean Empire including vehicles, photographs, and everyday items that belonged to an emperor. There is also a cafe and shop to buy souvenirs on the first floor. On the second floor there are exhibitions of the Joseon Dynasty including ceremonial relics, royal seals, clothing, paintings, musical instruments, architectural relics, astronomical devices, royal attire, and water clock. Down in the basement, visitors can find exhibitions of Joseon music and instruments, paintings, royal ceremonial objects, and a reproduction of a famous self-striking water clock. Joseon Plaque Joseon Dynasty Artwork http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/national-palace-museum-of-korea/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/national-palace-museum-of-korea/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Bukchon means "northern village". It lies in a neighborhood north of Cheonggyecheon Stream and between Gyeongbokgung Palace, Changdeokgung Palace and Jongmyo Shrine. During the Joseon Dynasty, royal families, aristocrats, and government officials lived in residences in the village. Today, Bukchon Hanok Village is a fascinating collection of restaurants, tea houses, cultural centers and more providing visitors with a rich Korean traditional culture experience. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/villages/bukchon-hanok-village/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/villages/bukchon-hanok-village/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Surrounded by hills, the neighborhood is well known for both its traditional hanok homes and for the modern and chic art galleries, quirky shops, and upscale restaurants. Many of the hanok have actually been converted into theses galleries, shops, and restaurants. This is unique only to Samcheong-dong and is an important part of the history and culture of Seoul. Samcheong-dong during the winter Samcheong-dong is popular place to visit for both tourists and locals alike. No where else in Seoul, a city surrounded by mega shopping malls and millions of people, can you find such a laid back environment. The neighborhood has a unique and small town charm to it which is rare for such a large city. With so much character and ambiance, the neighborhood of Samcheong-dong is a great place to shop, eat, drink, or just wander around while escaping from the stress of the big city. Shops on Samcheongdong-gil Alleys leading uphill to the Bukchon Hanok Village Samcheongdong-gil http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/samcheong-dong/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/samcheong-dong/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Construction began in 1617 during the 9th ruling year of Gwanghaegun of Joseon. At completion, it was known as Gyeongdeokgung. In 1760, it was renamed to Gyeonghuigung. It has also been known as Seogwol, meaning palace in the west. The main purpose of Gyeonghuigung was to be a secondary royal villa for the king during daily excursions and also used during times of emergency. For over 200 years, ten kings resided at this location. Sungjeongjeon and Jajeongjeon were used by the king for meetings and lectures. By the early 1900s, about 100 buildings made up Gyeonghuigung. During the Japanese occupation of Korea most of these buildings were either destroyed or removed to make way for schools for Japanese children. In the 1990s, reconstruction work was started to restore the decayed royal residence to its former glory. Though many of the gates and halls have since been restored, it still looks very different from its original design and features. In 2002, the area was reopened to the public. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST In 1104, King Sukjong built a royal villa at this location. When Gyeongbokgung Palace was built in 1395, the villa was used as a rear palace garden. The area of Cheong Wa Dae was used by Governor-General of Korea as his residence and office during the Japanese occupation of Korea in the first part of the twentieth century. This building was known as Gyeongmudae. After the occupation, the Republic of Korea was founded. Gyeongmudae was used as the residence and office of the president, who at the time was Syngman Rhee. On December 30, 1960, President Yun Bo-seon renamed the residence as Cheong Wa Dae, after its beautiful blue tiles, which is an cultural icon of Korea. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/cheong-wa-dae/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/cheong-wa-dae/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST National Museum Of Korea http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/national-museum-of-korea/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/national-museum-of-korea/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Location where Korean Hangul was developed by King Sejong Jiphyeonjeon , also known as Hall of Worthies, once stood here, built by King Sejong. King Sejong ruled from 1418 to 1450. The Korean Hangul writing system was developed here along with many other scholarly achievements during the golden age of Korea. After being rebuilt in 1867, the name was changed to Sujeongjeon. A double stone platform seen in front was built out of respect for the king and his visits. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/sujeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/sujeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Surrounded by a frozen pond Gyeonghoeru Pavilion was used for banquets and entertainment for important foreign visitors to the palace. This two story pavilion was built in 1412, burned down by the Japanese in 1592, and reconstructed in 1867. Gyeonghoeru is one of the largest elevated pavilions in Korea by floor area and offered a great view of Mount Inwangsan and the surround palace. The ice and snow seen surrounding the building is of a man made pond that was used by royalty for boating in the summer months. The pond was originally surrounded by a gate which allowed access to only the highest officials and the king. The architectural design of Gyeonghoeru symbolizes heaven, earth, man, and time. The wooden structure was built with two floors. The first floor consists of 48 stone columns, of which symbolize yearly astronomical events. The second floor consists of bays set at different levels. The highest ranked officials sat closest to the center. The center bays symbolize heaven, earth, and man. Around them are 12 bays which symbolize each month of the year. Around them are 24 more bays which symbolize the 24 seasonal subdivisions. View from Gyeonghoeru Pavilion http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/gyeonghoeru-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/gyeonghoeru-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Surrounded by snow and ice on a winter day Hyangwonjeong is two story hexagonal pavilion located on a small island on the northern grounds of Gyeongbokgung. It was built on an artificial island in the middle of Hyangwonji pond by by King Gojong during the 10th year of his reign in 1873. This was at the same time as Geoncheonggung Residence was being built. The bridge which allows private access to the island is known as Chwihyanggyo Bridge. The original bridge was located on the opposite side of the island and constructed only of wood, one of the longest at the time. It was destroyed during the Korean War. In 1953, Chwihyanggyo was rebuilt and moved to the location as seen today. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/hyangwonjeong-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/hyangwonjeong-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Jangandang at Geoncheonggung Residence Geoncheonggung Residence was built in 1873 by King Gojong for the purpose of being politically independent of his father, Heungseon Daewongun. It included quarters with several bedrooms for the king. Empress Myeongseong, the wife of King Gojong, was assassinated here inside Okhoru Pavilion by the Japanese on October 8, 1895. They considered her an obstacle in the expansion of their empire. After the assassination, Gojong left and never returned to the building he had been occupying since 1888. In 1909, the Japanese government that occupied Korea demolished this area. In 2007, after years of restoration and rennovations, the area reopened with its former design. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/geoncheonggung-residence/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/geoncheonggung-residence/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Protecting the north Sinmumun is the northern gate of Gyeongbokgung. It protected the area from attacks from the north. It features a single entrance and a one story pavilion. Construction first started in 1433 during the reign of King Sejong. It got its name in 1475 by King Seongjong. Like many other structures, it was destroyed by the Japanese during their invasion in 1592 and was not rebuilt until 1865. Sinmumun is one of four gates surrounding the complex, which consists of 7,887 feet (2,404m) of walls. The other three are Gwanghwamun, Geonchunmun, and Yeongchumun. The area was closed to the public from 1961 until 2006 because of security concerns due to its location near the Blue House presidential residence. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/sinmumun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/sinmumun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Where the king held meetings Geunjeongjeon is the main throne hall of Gyeongbokgung Palace. The name translate to "all affairs will be properly managed if Your Majesty demonstrate diligence." Originally built in 1395, it was burned down during the Japanese occupation in 1592. The building seen today dates back to 1867, during the reconstruction of the palace. It is constructed mostly of wood. Stone Markers The king held meetings, handled state affairs, and held receptions for foreign visitors here. Grand celebrations, such as coronation ceremonies were held at this location. In front of the hall extends a grand courtyard with three footpaths running through the center. On these footpaths, there are two rows of markers which bear the rank of a court official. Four times a month, civil and military officials would line up at their designated marker while the king sat on throne inside the hall. The officials would sit on cushions made of different animal skins such as tiger or leopard. Officials would dress in full uniform, even the lowest ranking officials. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/geunjeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/geunjeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Standing guard Heungnyemun is the second gate into Gyeongbokgung. It is located just past Gwanghwamun. When the Japanese built the General Government Building here in 1926, the gate was removed. It was not rebuilt and restored until 1996 when the General Government Building was removed. The back side http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/heungnyemun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/heungnyemun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Gangnyeongjeon Hall, where the king resided Gangnyeongjeon Hall , named after the virtue of health, served as the living quarters and resting area for the king. It was also used for other purposes such as daily activities with the king and his entourage and office duties and state affairs. First constructed in 1395, it was twice destroyed, once by the Japanese in 1592 and another time by fire in 1867. Both times, it was rebuilt. In 1917, Huijeongdang Hall at Changdeokgung Palace burned down in a fire. The Japanese, who occupied Korea at the time, decided to disassemble the building, and nearby Gyotaejeon Hall, and use the materials for the rebuilding of Huijeongdang. In 1995, the current stucture seen today was built and restored to its original design and features. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/gangnyeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/gangnyeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Gangnyeongjeon Hall, Where The Queen Resided At Gyeongbokgung Palace Gyotaejeon Hall, located behind Gangnyeongjeon Hall, was the main living quarters and resting area for the queen. The hall, which was built around 1440, served as the location where the queen oversaw the operation of the household at the palace. Amisan Garden Amisan Garden Located Behind Gangnyeongjeon Hall At Gyeongbokgung Palace At the rear of Gyotaejeon Hall lies the garden of Amisan. This famous and beautiful garden features a terraced flower garden, decorated stonework, and four chimneys. These chimneys, hexagonal in design, were built around 1870 and feature decorative orange bricks and roof tiles. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/gyotaejeon-hall-and-amisan-garden/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/gyotaejeon-hall-and-amisan-garden/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PSTHeumgyeonggak Pavilion Heumgyeonggak Pavilion At Gyeongbokgung Palace Hamwonjeon Hall Hamwonjeon Hall At Gyeongbokgung Palace It is believed that Hamwonjeon Hall was often used as the location of Buddhist events at Gyeongbokgung Palace. Hamwonjeon Hall was built during the reign of King Sejong. The hall was damaged by fire over the years and rebuilt last in 1888. In 1917, the hall was dismantled and its parts were used to rebuild Changdeokgung Palace. As with Heumgyeonggak Pavilion, Hamwonjeon Hall was restored in 1995. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/heumgyeonggak-pavilion-and-hamwonjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/heumgyeonggak-pavilion-and-hamwonjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Hamhwadang Hall At Gyeongbokgung Palace Jipgyeongdang Hall At Gyeongbokgung Palace Hamhwadang Hall and Jipgyeondang Hall, located north of Gyotaejeon Hall, is where King Gojong met with officials and welcomed foreign envoys when he resided at Geoncheonggung Residence. Used as living quarters for concubines and court ladies, these two halls are the only remaining in the area. They were saved and used as a museum by the Japanese during their occupation of Korea. Hamhwadang Hall and Jipgyeongdang Hall are connected by a corridor which is a fine example of the once complex network of passageways of the original palace. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/hamhwadang-hall-and-jipgyeondang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/hamhwadang-hall-and-jipgyeondang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Changdeokgung Chinese Juniper At Changdeokgung Palace This tree that stands here, known as the Changdeokgung Palace Chinese juniper , is thought to be over 750 years old. Chinese juniper trees were often used during rituals for incense because of their aroma. This tree was used for incense during rituals by worshipers who visited the nearby Seonwonjeon Shrine. The tree measures in at 40 feet (12m) high and 19 feet (5.9m) in circumference. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/changdeokgung-chinese-juniper/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/changdeokgung-chinese-juniper/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Donhwamun at the entrance of Changdeokgung Donhwamun is the main gate at the entrance of Changdeokgung. Originally built in 1412 during the reign of King Taejong, it was destroyed and set on fire by the Japanese during the Imjin War in 1592. It was rebuilt and restored to its current appearance from 1607 to 1609 during the reign of King Gwanghaegun. Today, it one of the oldest existing main palace gates. The passageways that visitors use today were made in the 1890s and originally were used only by royal vehicles. The pavilion features a simple two story wooden design. According to records, in 1413 a 7.5 ton bronze bell was hung here but has since been removed. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/donhwamun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/donhwamun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST On the way to the throne hall Jinseonmun is an small inner and middle gate at Changdeokgung. To reach the main throne hall, you must pass under three gates. This is a sign of royal sovernigty and is often seen at other royal residences in Seoul. The other two are Donhwamun, and Injeongmun. In front of the structure is a wide stone bridge known as Geumcheongyo. Bridges similar to these are a common royal feature and symbolizes purifying oneself who passes over it. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/jinseonmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/jinseonmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Location wehre the king would meet with his officials Seonjeongjeon is where the king would meet with high ranking officials at Changdeokgung Palace to discuss political and state affairs. The roof of the structure is the only existing blue tiled palace roof. The king and his officials would hold seminars and have morning meetings at this location to discuss national affairs and discuss other royal issues. The colonnaded area which surrounds the building was used for storage and for secretary offices. A corridor runs to Seonjeongmun Gate . This corridor was used during royal funerals when Seonjeongjeon Hall served as a royal shrine. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/seonjeongjeon-hall-and-seonjeongmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/seonjeongjeon-hall-and-seonjeongmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Used by the king for meetings with foreign visitors Injeongjeon , is the main palace hall at Changdeokgung. Originally built in 1405, it was twice destroyed by fire, once in 1592 and again in 1804. Both times it was rebuilt. The hall was used by the king and his officials during conferences and also as a meeting point for foreign envoys and visitors. Injeongmun Gate The royal walkway and courtyard, dating back to 1609, can be seen in front of the hall. On this walking are stone markers, each inscribed with ranks of court officials. Court officials would stand behind their designated stone marker when meeting with the king. Higher ranked officials stood closest to the king. A terraced garden can be found behind Injeongjeon. It was thought that the garden channeled energy from the surrounding mountains, and Maebong Peak, into the palace. The area surrounding the courtyard was used for storage and for royal guards as they protected the king and the residence. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/injeongjeon-hall-and-injeongmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/injeongjeon-hall-and-injeongmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Seonwonjeon with Naechaldang on the right at Changdeokgung Seonwonjeon Hall was the location at Changdeokgung where portraits of former kings were enshrined and where ancestral rites were performed. Kings Taejo, King Yeongjo, and King Jeongjo all had their portraits enshrined at here. These portraits were destroyed during the Korean War. The original building was moved to this site in 1656 from Gyeongbokgung. At the time and until 1695, it was known as Chunhuijeon. During the Japanese occupation in 1921, a new hall was built inside the Huwon (Biwon) Secret Garden. Ancestral rites were now performed at this location. The simple structure seen today was used for storage of courts valuables. Auxiliary buildings, Jinseolcheong and Naechaldang, which are located to the left and right of were restored in 2005. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/seonwonjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/seonwonjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Library for the king The Nakseonjae Complex is a residential compound built in 1847 during the reign of King Keonjong. Queen Myeongheon, the wife of Heonjong, was unable bear a child for the king. Therefore, Heonjong took a concubine by the name of Gyeongbin to bear his child. Nakseonjae was built for Gyeongbin in an isolated corner at Changdeokgung Palace. Nakseonjae Pavilion was a library built for the king where he would read and paint. Seokbokheon was the residence of Gyeongbin. Sugangjae was built for Queen Sunwon, the grandmother of Heonjong. A garden can be found in the rear of the residence. Nearby, is a simple and elegant pavilion known as Sangryangjeong , or Pyeongwonru before the Japanese occupation. This pavilion was used for rest and offered a beautiful view of the palace area below. Sangryangjeong Pavilion They architectural style is without vibrant and colorful royal decorations that is commonly seen with other royal residences. It was was in use by the royal family until the late 20th century. In 2006, after many years of restoration, the complex was opened to the public for the first time. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/nakseonjae-complex/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/nakseonjae-complex/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Gyujanggak Pavilion Gwolnaegaksa was the location of a collection of government offices that handled royal family affairs. Buildings that were found here included a library, pharmacy, regal decrees office, and royal counsel committee bureau. The area here resembled a labyrinth since so many buildings were located in such a small area. Main pavilions here include Gyujanggak , Geomseocheong , Hongmungwan , Naeuiwon , and Yemungwan . During the Japanese occupation in the early 20th century, all the buildings here were destroyed. In 2005, Gwolnaegaksa was rebuilt to its original design. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/gwolnaegaksa/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/gwolnaegaksa/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Residence for women Huijeongdang was at a time used as a residence for women and later as a place of work and rest of the king. Here the king would handle royal affairs, discuss political issues, and meet with officials. The original building was destroyed by fire in 1917 and rebuilt using materials from the king's residence at Gyeongbokgung Palace. The reconstructed building was built completely different than the original. The new one was designed in a western style including a vehicle waiting area in the front, glass windows, electricity, lights, bathrooms, and curtains. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huijeongdang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huijeongdang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Ordered by Queen Mother Jo, the residence was renovated into a grand complex with four gates. Norakdang Hall and Noandang Hall were built in 1864, during the first year of Gojong's rule. Irodang Hall, a residence for women, was built five years later in 1869. Following the death of Heungseon Daewongun, the residence was inherited by his eldest son Yi Jaemyeon and after his grandson Yi Junyong. After the Korean War, most of the residence was sold reducing its size considerably. Main gate Stone drum http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Residence for men to relax and entertain Noandang served as the men's residence at Unhyeongung. Here, Yi Haeung, or Heungseon Daewongun, read, wrote, rested, and met with friends and guests. The word Noan means old man who is comfortable and at ease. Men felt at ease in this building. The hall was important for other activities other than leisure. Heungseon Daewongun, whose son was the emperor, handled business matters from this location. The original tablet that hung here is now on display at the Seoul Museum of History. Nearby is an exhibition hall with relics from the life of Heungseon Daewongun. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/noandang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/noandang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Building for stewards, guards, and maintenance men Sujiksa , located east of the main gate, is the building where stewards, guards, and maintenance men were housed. The royal residence at a time was much bigger and required a larger amount of guards and soldiers for the protection of Heungseon Daewongun. He needed more protection as he grew powerful after his son, Yi Myeong-bok, better known as Emperor Gojong, ascended to the throne in 1863. Inside the structure, artifacts such as clothing, furniture, and other daily items from the lives of security, stewards, guards, and maintenance men can be seen. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/sujiksa/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/sujiksa/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Residence for women Norakdang was one of the residence halls for women at Unhyeongung. The other was Irodang Hall. This is the largest building at Unhyeongung. Many important ceremonies were held here which included birthday celebrations and weddings including the wedding of King Gojong and Queen Min and the 60th birthday of royal family members. To this day, wedding ceremonies are still held here. A kitchen can be found inside which was used to prepare, cook, and serve food for special events and ceremonies. On the ceiling are decorations of checkered shaped lotus flowers. It was written that this building was so lofty that it was only 15cm (5.9 inches) from heaven. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/norakdang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/norakdang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Women's residence Irodang , similar to Norakdang, was the main building and exclusive residence for women. The wife of Yi Haeung, or Heungseon Daewongun, lived here and ran the day to day affairs of the royal residence from this location. The shape of the hall along with its tall steps kept intruders out along with men who were strictly forbidden from entering. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/irodang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/unhyeongung-palace/irodang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Daehanmun Daehanmun is the main gate of Deoksugung. Located in the east, it became the main entrance of the palace after the completion of Wongudan Altar (Hwangudan Altar). The original main gate was Inhwamun. In 1970, it was moved to the west because of the nearby expansion of Taepyeong-no Street. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/daehanmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/daehanmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Hamnyeongjeon Hall Hamnyeongjeon Hall was the sleeping residence of King Gojong while he lived Deoksugung Palace. He died in this hall in 1919. In 1904, the hall was destroyed by fire and then rebuilt in the same year. Hamnyeongjeon Hall is designed with an ondol, which is a heating system that is found under the wooden floor. This is a common feature in the sleeping quarters of royal palaces. Servants would stay just outside the rooms. A rear garden can be found just behind the hall. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/hamnyeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/hamnyeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Location of banquets for visitors Jeonggwanheon was an area of rest and entertainment at Deoksugung. Banquets were held here for foreign visitors. The building was constructed around 1900 by A.I. Sabatin, a Russian architect, with both Korean and Western influences. The design is Romanesque style colonnades surrounding the perimeter of the building. The columns are made up of imitation stone. Verandas can be found on three sides of the building, on the west, east, and south. Wooden columns on the verandas are decorated with dragons, bats, and vases, which are common Korean motifs. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/jeonggwanheon-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/jeonggwanheon-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Junmyeongdang Hall King Gojong handled palace and state affairs at Junmyeongdang Hall during his reign. He also welcomed honored guests and foreign officials here. Along with Jeukjodang Hall, Junmyeongdang Hall was also destroyed by fire in 1904 and rebuilt later that year. In 1917, Emperor Gwangmu established the Deoksu Palace Kindergarten here for his daughter Princess Deokhye. Young girls from noble families attended the kindergarten at the palace. After Gojong's death in 1919, portraits of himself and Sunjong were enshrined in the hall. Junmyeongdang Hall is connected to Jeukjodang Hall by a narrow corridor. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/junmyeongdang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/junmyeongdang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Building where King Seonjo lived and died Seogeodang is an ordinary and plain two story wooden house where King Seonjo lived and died. He ruled from 1567 to his death in 1608. The design is ordinary without decorations or paint, similar to houses at the time. It features a two tiered roof, the only one at the Deoksugung. During the Japanese invasion in the late 16th century, Queen Inmok, the wife of King Seonjo, was confined here for 10 years. In 1623, many of buildings and land in the area were returned to their original owners. This hall and Jeukjodang were not sold and later preserved. In 1904, the building, along with Junmyeongdang and Jeukjodang, were destroyed by a fire. They were all rebuilt later that same year. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/seogeodang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/seogeodang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Junghwajeon Hall Junghwajeon is the main throne hall at Deoksugung. Jeukjodang Hall originally served as the temporary throne hall until Junghwajeon was built to the south. In 1902, it was rebuilt. It featured a two tiered roof. Again it was damaged by a fire just two years later, in 1904. In 1906, it was rebuilt with a single level roof as seen today. Inside the building is a painting called Irwoloakdo. It features the sun, the moon, and five mountains. This painting symbolizes the wish of the Korean people for their emperor to be prosperous forever. Dragons seen on the the roof symbolize the total authority of the emperor. The back side The haenggak outside of the hall was also rebuilt. A haenggak is a small roofed structure that served as storage or for shelter for works at the palace. Only part of the haenggak remains today. The two tiered stone terrace located outside of the building is known as a woldae. This feature is common of traditional royal residence architecture and can also be seen at Jongmyo Shrine. The courtyard served as the location of state ceremonies. Marker stone indicate where officials would stand based by rank. More important officials of high ranking stood closest to the king. Junghwamun Junghwamun Gate is the inner gate of Deoksugung and the main gate of Junghwajeon. The gate was rebuilt in 1906 after being destroyed by a fire. These structures are some of the last built during the end of the Joseon Dynasty. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/junghwajeon-hall-and-junghwamun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/junghwajeon-hall-and-junghwamun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Building holding a clock, bell, and cannon Gwangmyeongmun once was the south gate at Deoksugung and led to Hamnyeongjeon Hall, where the king resided. In 1938, it was moved to its current location when Seokjojeon Hall was expanded. Inside the structure is a water clock, bell, and cannon. The water clock, which is automatic striking, is known as Jagyeokru. The bell, forged in 1462, is from Heungcheonsa Temple. The cannon, which can be wheeled, uses gunpowder and can fire 100 arrows at the same time. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/gwangmyeongmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/gwangmyeongmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Classical works of modern art can be found here The National Museum of Art, located on the grounds of Deoksugung Palace, specializes, exhibits, and preserves classical works of modern art. It was originally built as an annex to the National Museum of Contemporary Art. Exhibits include modern and contemporary art, ink and oil paintings, and sculptures. Visitors can also enjoy music and mime performances and listen to lectures and seminars from artists about their works. Directions And Getting There The National Museum of Art is located on the grounds of Deoksugung. Directions can be found here. Operating Hours Tuesday - Thursday : 9:00 - 20:30 Friday - Sunday : 10:00 - 20:00 Ticket office closes 1 hour before closing time. Closed on Mondays. Admission Fees Admission fees vary by exhibit. In addition, visitors must pay for entry into Deoksugung. Fee information can be found http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/national-museum-of-art/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/national-museum-of-art/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Where King Gojong once resided Seokjojeon , built in 1910, is a Western style building that was used as an audience hall, sleeping quarters of King Gojong, and later as an art museum. The architectural style is 19th century neoclassical, with ionic style colonnades, and a triangular roof. This is very unique and interesting compared to other buildings at Deoksugung. In 1938, the west wing of the building was expanded. During the expansion, a garden and fountain were constructed in front and Gwangmyeongmun Gate was moved to its current location. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/seokjojeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/seokjojeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Beautiful but modest Honghwamun is the main gate of Changgyeonggung. It was here were the king received ordinary people. It was first built in 1484 and was then rebuilt in 1616 after being destroyed during the Japanese invasion of 1592. The design of is quite modest for a royal residence. This reason led to the addition of a pair of sipjagak, or bell, pavilions on each side of the structure. The bridge seen in front is known as Okcheongjo Bridge. The bridge which is over 500 years old is a symbol of entry into the courtyard. The stream which flows below the bridge is known as Geumcheon Stream. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/honghwamun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/honghwamun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Great Greenhouse (Daeonsil) At Changgyeonggung Palace Daeonsil , the great greenhouse, is an enclosed botanical garden that was built in 1909 at Changgyeonggung Palace. The design of the greenhouse, which features pointed arches and window frames, is based on the design of the The Crystal Palace in London, England. The roof of Daeonsil has a typical royal motif with a repeated plum design. A Renaissance style fountain and intricate garden with many paths can be found in front of the greenhouse. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/daeonsil-great-greenhouse/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/daeonsil-great-greenhouse/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Building used by archers during training Gwandeokjeong, meaning "take advantage by shooting arrows", is a pavilion located near Chundangji Pond and Daeonsil. From 1642 to 1664, it was known as Chuimijeon. It was built for archers as the surrounding area was used for military training. The structure is located in the north eastern corner of Changgyeonggung. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/gwandeokjeong-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/gwandeokjeong-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Tongmyeongjeon Hall (Left) And Yanghwadang Hall (Right) At Changgyeonggung Palace Tongmyeongjeon Hall Tongmyeongjeon Hall , on the left, served as the residential quarters for the king and queen at Changgyeonggung Palace. Originally built in 1484, Tongmyeongjeon Hall has been destroyed and rebuilt many times, most recently in 1833. Surrounding the hall is a woldae, or an elevated stone terrace, a similar features of important buildings such as Jeongjeon Hall and Yeongnyeongjeon Hall at Jongmyo Shrine. The center section of the hall composed of a wood floor with an ondol, or heated floor, on both sides of the center. Yanghwadang Hall Yanghwadang Hall , to the right of Tongmyeongjeon Hall, was the residential quarters of the dowager queen. King Injo took refuge and lived in this hall when he fled from Namhansanseong Fortress, south of Seoul, during the Second Manchu invasion of Korea in 1636. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/tongmyeongjeon-hall-and-yanghwadang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/tongmyeongjeon-hall-and-yanghwadang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Gyeongchunjeon Hall (Left) And Hwangyeongjeon Hall (Right) At Changgyeonggung Palace Gyeongchunjeon Hall Gyeongchunjeon Hall, left, was the sleeping residence of the wife of the deceased king at Changgyeonggung Palace. The hall was originally built in 1483. It was destroyed by the Japanese invasion in 1592, rebuilt in 1616, and then destroyed again by fire in 1830. The building seen today was built in 1834. Gyeongchunjeon Hall was also used for births and was given the title of "Birth Hall" by King Jeongjo. King Jeongjo and King Heonjong were both born here. Next to the hall was a haenggak, which was a small structure used for palace workers and for storage. Hwangyeongjeon Hall Hwangyeongjeon Hall, right, was the sleeping residence of the current king and queen at Changgyeonggung Palace. The hall was originally built in 1484. It was destroyed by the Japanese invasion in 1592, rebuilt in 1616, and then destroyed again by fire in 1830. The building seen today was built in 1834. Hwangyeongjeon Hall is where King Jungjong and Price Sohyeon died. Similar to Gyeongchunjeon Hall, a small structure used for palace workers and for storage was located just outside of the hall. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/gyeongchunjeon-hall-and-hwangyeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/gyeongchunjeon-hall-and-hwangyeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Where the king would hold banquets and meet with officials Haminjeong , meaning "the whole world is soaked with the benevolence and virtue of the king", was where banquets were held and where the king received high performing civil and military officials. Originally built in 1633, it was rebuilt 200 years later in 1833 after it was destroyed by a fire. Today, the building is open on all four sides. In a painting known as "Painting of the Eastern Palace", the pavilion is depicted with walls on three sides. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/haminjeong-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/haminjeong-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Myeongjeongjeon, dating back to 1616 Myeongjeongjeon is the main hall of Changgyeonggung Palace. It was originally built in 1484 during the reign of King Seongjong . It 1616 it was rebuilt and is now the oldest remaining main hall of all the palaces in Seoul. The modest one story structure is built upon a two tiered woldae, or elevated stone yard, which is a common feature of other royal residences. Wide, flat rectangular stones can be found in the courtyard in front. At the center of the courtyard is a three level walkway that adds dignity to the hall. The center walkway was used solely by the king. Grand feasts of food and ceremonies were often held in the courtyard for the mothers and grandmothers of the king. Enclosing the courtyard is Myeongjeongjeon . The area surrounding the gate, known as a haenggak, or roofed wall, was used during funeral preparations by royal guards. A view through the gate http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/myeongjeongjeon-hall-and-myeongjeongmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/myeongjeongjeon-hall-and-myeongjeongmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Taesil Shrine At Changgyeonggung Palace http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/taesil-shrine/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/taesil-shrine/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Building used by the king and scholars for discussions Sungmundang was the location of conferences and discussions between the king and scholars. The king would throw banquets and discuss state affairs literature with the scholars. It is believed that the hall was first built around 1616 under the rule of King Gwanghaegun. In 1830, the building was destroyed by a fire. It was rebuilt later that same year. The building name plaque written by King Yeongjo over 300 years ago still remains to this day. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/sungmundang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/sungmundang-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST View of the surrounding area Jagyeongjeon , situated above Changgyeonggung, was the location of the residence of the queen mother. It was in built in 1777 by King Jeongjo for his mother. The hall and its terraced rear garden offered a beautiful views of the surrounding area. In the late 19th century, buildings in the area was removed. A royal library was built on this spot during the Japanese occupation. The library was removed in 1992. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/jagyeongjeon-site/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/jagyeongjeon-site/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Used to detect the speed of wind Punggidae is a stone measuring instrument used to detect the speed of wind and the direction it is blowing. A pole was inserted into a hole at the top. A piece of cloth was attached to the end of the pole, which indicated the wind speed and direction. Decorated with scroll designs, it is believed to have been constructed in the 18th century. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/punggidae/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/punggidae/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Instrument used to read time Angbuilgu, also referred to as the Hemispheric Sundial, was an important and widely used astronomical scientific device that was used to tell time. It was invented in 1434 during the 16th year of the reign of King Sejong. It got its name, Angbuilgu, from the pot shape design. The gnomon, the triangular blade that casts its shadow, faces towards the north. There are also 13 horizontal and 7 vertical lines inlaid with silver which indicate time and seasons of the year. The needle, known as yeongchim, indicates the true solar time. A correction is then used to adjust time to mean solar time which is used today. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/angbuilgu-sundial/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/angbuilgu-sundial/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Daechundangji Pond At Changgyeonggung Palace Chundangji Pond , located near Daeonsil, consists of two ponds, Daechundangji Pond and Sochundangji Pond . The smaller of the two ponds, known today as Sochundangji Pond, was created in 1909 by a process called naenongpo, which involved combining rice paddies. The land around the pond was royal farmland. The king and queen experienced and learned how to care for rice paddies, mulberry fields, and even how to raise silkworms. The island seen above in the middle of the large Daechundangji Pond was created in 1984. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/chundangji-pond/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changgyeonggung-palace/chundangji-pond/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST A view of the inside Gongminwang Sindang is a small shrine honors King Gongmin and his wife Nogukdaejang Gongju, a princess from Mongolia. King Gongmin, the 31st monarch of the Goryeo Dynasty, implemented sweeping reforms and defeated Yuan China, restoring power and territory to the dynasty. A paining depicting a horse found here today is said to have been painted by King Gongmin himself, who is thought to be a talented artist. King Gongmin is enshrined in Jongmyo Shrine. To this day, it is unknown why a king of the Goryeo Dynasty is enshrined in the supreme shrine of the Joseon Dynasty. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/gongminwang-sindang-shrine/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/gongminwang-sindang-shrine/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Location of 16 spirit chambers Yeongnyeongjeon , or Hall of Eternal Peace, was built when Jeongjeon could not hold any more tablets. The name means "long live both ancestors and descendants of the royal family in peace." The design and layout, while smaller and more intimate, is very similar to that of Jeongjeon. The area features a two tiered elevated stone yard called a woldae. There are also three gates, one in the west, one in the east, and one in the south. When originally built, it featured six spirit chambers. Over the years it has been expanded to 16 spirit chambers as we see today. The four spirit chambers located under the elevated roof in the center of the building are for the four generations of ancestors of King Taejo. Taejo was the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/yeongnyeongjeon/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/yeongnyeongjeon/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The food inspection table Chanmakdan was the food inspection table used during rituals at Jongmyo. Once food was prepared by the kitchen, it was placed on top of this stone inspection table where it was inspected to ensure that it was prepared properly. After being inspected and approved, the food was then placed on altars around the shrine. Nearby is another inspection table that was used for inspecting animals such as cows and pigs before rituals. It is known as Seongsaengwi. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/chanmakdan/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/chanmakdan/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Water at the bottom of the well Jejeong is a well located next to the Chanmakdan And Seongsaengwi inspection tables. The main use of this well was to supply water that was needed during rituals and sacrifices. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/jejeong-well/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/jejeong-well/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Place of prayer to the gods Chilsadang was a place of prayer and the location of the spirit tablets for the seven gods of heaven at Jongmyo Shrine. People came here to pray to the gods hoping that royal and state affairs would occur without difficulties or problems. These rituals to the seven gods of heaven involved both traditional religion practices and Confucian philosophy. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/chilsadang/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/chilsadang/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The location of spirit tablets of kings and queens Gongsindang , or Hall of Meritorious Officials, is the location of the tablets for those who assisted the enshrined kings and queens at Jongmyo. When originally built the building had three chambers and has since been expanded to 16 chambers. There are 83 tablets enshrined here. The design of this building is beautiful but generally artless and plain compared to nearby Jeongjeon and Yeongnyeongjeon. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/gongsindang/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/gongsindang/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Dressing room for musicians Akgongcheong , or musician's dressing room, was the court musician's pavilion at Jongmyo Shrine. At this pavilion, musicians would rehearse songs that would be played during rituals. The building is located just outside the southwest wall of Yeongnyeongjeon Hall. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/akgongcheong/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/akgongcheong/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Location of spirit chambers Jeongjeon is the main and most important hall at Jongmyo Shrine. When founded in 1395, it only held seven spirit chambers. Over the years, many alterations and additions occurred. In 1546, the building was expanded to 11 spirit chambers. In 1608, Jeongjeon Hall was rebuilt after being burnt down in 1592 during the Japanese invasion. In 1726 it was expanded to 15 chambers and finally once more to 19 chambers in 1836. At a time it was believed this building was the longest in the world. In front lies a massive stone courtyard surrounded by walls on all sides. This is known as a woldae. Yeongnyeongjeon has a similar feature. Three gates allow access into the courtyard. The southern gate is where it was believed spirits entered and departed, the eastern gate was reserved for the king and ritual officers, and the western gate was reserved for ritual performers such as musicians and dancers. The design of this beautiful building appearing to float over the stone courtyard is sublime and a perfect example of the beauty of Korean classical architecture. On January 8, 1985, Jeongjeon Hall was added to the list of National Treasures of South Korea (Number 227). http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/jeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/jeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Living and resting quarters Subokbang was used as living and resting quarters by officials guarding Jongmyo Shrine. It is located outside the east gate of Jeongjeon Hall and next to the Chanmakdan and Seongsaengwi food insepections tables. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/subokbang/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/subokbang/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Storage room used to store items used during rituals Hyangdaecheong was a storage room at Jongmyo Shrine for supplies used during ancestral rituals and sacrafices. Such items as ritual paper, incense, and offerings were stored in this room. Officials would also meet and wait at this location before they would minister ancestral rituals. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/hyangdaecheong/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/hyangdaecheong/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Resting spot for the king prior to rituals Mangmyoru was a resting spot for the king prior to conducting ancestral rituals and paying tribute to deceased kings at Jongmyo Shrine. Located in front is a small pond known as Jungyeonji . Directly behind is the Gongminwang Sindang Shrine, which pays tribute to King Gongmin. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/mangmyoru-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/mangmyoru-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Throughout its history, the city has been known by different names. In ancient times, it was known as Mosu-guk. During the Three Kingdoms era, it was known as Maehol-gun. In 757, it was known as Suseong-gun and in 940 it was known as Suju. In 1413, King Taejong renamed the city to Suwon. During the early stages of the Korean War, the city fell into North Korean control. The Battle of Osan, between forces of the United States and North Korea, occurred nearby. By the end of the war, Suwon was back in control of the south after changing hands four times. Today, the city is well known for its stone fortress, Suwon Hwaseong, which was built in 1796 by King Jeongjo in order to guard the tomb of his father, Prince Sado. Jeongjo also unsuccessfully tried to move the capital city here. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Hwaseong Fortress at Suwon Hwaseong is a walled fortress built in city of Suwon to honor Prince Sado, the father of King Jeongjo. In 1789, the remains of Prince Sado, who was sentenced to death by his own father King Jeongjo, were moved to this location. A fortress known as Hwaseong was ordered to be built to honor and protect the remains of Sado. King Jeongjo also had other reasons to build the Hwaseong. He believed Suwon had potential to be a prosperous new capital. He tried to move the capital city from Seeoul to Suwon, which in the end proved to be unsuccessful. Dongjangdae Construction began in January 1794 with the help of designer and architect Jeong Yak-yong. In September 1796, construction was complete. The project utilized new technological advancements in construction and was fully paid for by the government. In the end, it took over 700,000 man hours to complete. Hwaseong consists of a defensive fortress and a wall that is 5.74 kilometers (3.57 miles) long and 4-6 meters (13-20 feet) high. At the time of construction, the wall surrounded and protected the center of Suwon. Access to the city was controlled by four main gates : Changnyongmun, Hwaseomun, Janganmun, and Paldalmun. Hwaseomun Gate During the Korean War, Hwaseong was heavily damaged. Reconstruction was started in 1970s. Thanks to well kept construction records, Hwaseong was able to be restored to its original state. Since then, routine maintenance has occurred. Hwaseong Fortress became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. Walking along the wall on snowy steps Directions And Getting There Directions from Seoul to Suwon are available here. Operating Hours Summer : 9:00 - 18:00 Winter : 9:00 - 17:00 These hours are for the ticket office. If you have a ticket, you can still walk on the pathway after closing time. The pathway and sights along the way are illuminated at night. Admission Fees Adult : 1000 won Youth : 700 won Child : 500 won http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST View on a winter evening Construction on the Changnyongmun started on May 8, 1795 and was completed only five months later on October 17, 1795. The names of those who involved with construction are carved into a polished granite wall to left of the structure. All other similar plaques at the fortress have been lost. Also known as Dongmun , it is the eastern gate of Hwaseong Fortress. The name refers to the blue dragon of feng shui, which represents the east. It is unique that the outside encircling wall is open on one side. This feature is absent in both Janganmun Gate and Paldalmun Gate. The tower, a one story wooden pavilion above the granite base, was destroyed during the Korean War in the early 1950s. It was rebuilt in 1976. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/changnyongmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/changnyongmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Jeukjodang Hall In Jeukjodang Hall, King Gwanghaegun and King Injo were crowned as kings. Jeukjodang means "house where kings ascended their throne". In 1904, Jeukjodang Hall was destroyed by fire and was rebuilt later that year. The sign in front of the hall was written in 1905 by King Gojong just after he ascended to the throne. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/jeukjodang-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/jeukjodang-hall/Tue, 26 Feb 2013 12:00:00 PST A Blue Truck Bus In Seoul If you need to get to a destination the Seoul Subway does not reach, then you probably will be able to get there on one of the more than 400 bus routes that run in and around Seoul. Buses in Seoul can be differentiated by color. Blue Buses Blue colored buses run on long distance routes and usually operate at higher speeds than the other colored buses. Blue bus routes connect areas outside central Seoul to downtown Seoul. Fares Cash : 1150 won Korean Cards or T-money Cards : 1050 Green Buses Green colored buses operate on short distance routes and run at slower speeds as they stop at most major subway stations and bus stations outside the center of Seoul. Fares Cash : 1150 won Korean Cards or T-money Cards : 1050 Red Buses Red colored buses operate on express routes. Like the blue bus route, red buses connect areas outside downtown Seoul. Fares Cash : 1950 won Korean Cards or T-money Cards : 1850 Yellow Buses Yellow colored buses operate on routes that circle areas within downtown Seoul. Yellow bus routes stop at railway stations, tourists sights, shopping and business areas, and blue bus stops which allow connections to areas outside downtown Seoul. Fares Cash : 950 won Korean Cards or T-money Cards : 850 http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-bus/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-bus/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Visitors enjoying a weekend at Insa-dong http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/insa-dong/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/insa-dong/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Before the second World War, this area was mainly residential and occupied by Japanese colonialist. After the war, the Japanese were forced out and replaced by Americans who set up base at the nearby United States Army Garrison Yongsan. American soldiers from the base along with travelers from around the world have flocked here over the years for its party atmosphere and international flavor unique to South Korea. Visitors will be surprised to find restaurants serving cuisine of Turkey, Pakistan, Mexico, Czech Republic, and more. The main drag of restaurants and shops In the past, most residents avoided Itaewon for its bad reputation as a rowdy party district popular with the international visitors looking to party. In the past decade though, the area has diversified and cleaned up. Upscale restaurants and eateries have moved in replacing the once seedy area. Because of this, local residents have returned to the area shop and eat in one of the many diverse and classy restaurants and shops. Restaurants and stores line the main drag of Itaewon. The best time to visit is during the evenings and on the weekends when locals, tourists, and American soldiers flock here to shop and eat. For those who want to experience more of the area, venture off the main street down one of the many smaller alleyways. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/itaewon/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/itaewon/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The redesigned square, which is bordered by Sejong-ro street, reopened to the public on August 1st, 2009. The pedestrian only area was designed to work in harmony with the surrounding scenery such as the Bukaksan Mountain. Gwanghwamun Gate is located at the northern end while Cheonggye Plaza is located at the southern end. The square measures in at 215,000 sq. feet (20,000 sq. meters). It takes about 10 minutes to walk the entire length without stopping. King Sejong and Gwanghwamun Gate United States Embassy building http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/gwanghwamun-square/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/gwanghwamun-square/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Statue of King Sejong the Great with Gwanghwamun Gate in the background A statue of seated King Sejong is located in Gwanghwamun Square in downtown Seoul. This much respected fourth king of the Joseon Dynasty reigned from 1418 to 1450. He was responsible for the creation of Hangeul, the Korean alphabet, and other advancements in science, military, art, and politics. A passageway behind the statue leads to a museum known as the Story of King Sejong Exhibition Hall. Visitors to the museum can learn about how this mighty king created Hangeul and other accomplishments and contributions in which helped in the development of Korea. Directions And Getting There Option 1Take Subway Line 5 to Gwanghwamun Station (Exit 2). Option 2Take Subway Line 1 to Jonggak Station (Exit 1). Walk straight for 3-5 minutes. Turn right on Sejong-ro and continue for 2-3 minutes. Option 3Take Subway Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station (Exit 6). Walk straight towards Gyeongbokgung Palace. Turn right on Sejong-ro and continue for 3-4 minutes. Operating Hours King Sejong Exhibition Hall is open 10:30 - 22:30 everyday except Mondays. Admission Fees Entry is free into the King Sejong Exhibition Hall. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/gwanghwamun-square/statue-of-king-sejong-the-great/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/gwanghwamun-square/statue-of-king-sejong-the-great/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The complex was built in 1897 during the reign of Emperor Gojong. It was designed by Sim Uiseok, at the time, one of the best royal architects. Hwangungu (Yellow Palace Shrine) is a three story octagonal shrine that was built in 1899 for worshiping Heaven and King Taejo, the founder of the Joseon Dynasty. This shrine held memorial tablets of the gods of Heaven. Most of the complex was dismantled by the Japanese in 1913. The land was used to build the Joseon Gyeongseong Railroad Hotel. Only Hwangungu and the stone drums remain today. Being located on the grounds of Westin Chosun Hotel makes this hidden gem very easy to miss. It is often bypassed by tourists that have no idea it exists. Nearby is Deoksugung Palace and Seoul Plaza. A stone statue on guard http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/wongudan-altar/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/wongudan-altar/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The original area was a traffic square with a large water fountain in the center. In 2004, the area was renovated and became vehicle free. The fountain was removed and the oval area surrounding it was replaced with grass. The fountain was replaced with a sidewalk fountain that spurts water high up in the air through a number of holes in the ground. Many protests have occurred here over the years including the Independence Movement in 1919, pro democracy movement in 1987, and the protest of US beef imports in 2008. Ice skating rink in the winter In 2002, thousands of fans packed the plaza to cheer on South Korea in the World Cup. Today, the plaza used to hold events such as the Hi! Seoul Festival and is enjoyed by tourists and locals as a place to relax and take a break from the fast paced city life. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/seoul-plaza/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/seoul-plaza/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST When the memorial was opened on June 10, 1994 it was the largest of its kind in the world. It is located where the headquarters of the Korean Infantry once stood. It took the hard work and research of countless numbers of experts from all different fields to make this museum possible. Surrounding the building is Memorial Hall. It is here where the names of those who lost their lives during the Korean War are inscribed. The names are never ending and this one exhibit is a frightening reminder of how brutal, and deadly, war truly is. Other exhibits include the War History Exhibit, Korean War Exhibit, Expeditionary Forces Exhibit, ROK Armed Forces Exhibit, Defense Industry Exhibit, and Large Military Equipment Exhibit. The Large Military Equipment Exhibit found outside features planes, tanks, and other equipment used during the Korean War by both south and north and the United States. Statues defending the Fatherland Statues Defending the Fatherland depicts 38 people (not all seen) from all walks of life. It shows how they overcame war through pain and suffering while embodying the spirit of detication and sacfirice to protect the fatherland for future generations. In front of the memorial are many statues including the Statue of Two Brothers, Clock Tower of Peace, and the Korean War Monument. Statue of Two Brothers Clock Tower of Peace K-1 Tank http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/war-memorial-of-korea/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/war-memorial-of-korea/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Visitors to this traditional Korean market can find over 5,000 shops and stalls selling food, textiles, silk, linens, bedsheets, and more. Most visit the market for the large variety of food stalls. One of the most famous street foods sold here is bindaetteok or mung bean pancake. This Korean style pancake, fried in oil until it is golden brown, is made using ground mung beans, kimchi, and vegetables such as green onions and peppers. Vendor selling bindaetteok at Gwangjang Market Other foods commonly found at affordable prices are dukbokki, an extremely spicy Korean snack, fresh sashimi on a bed of clear noodles accompanied with soy sauce with wasabi, and sundae, a type of blood sausage made out of pig's intestines. Experiencing Korean street food is a must for any visitor to Seoul. Persuasive food stall owners will try their best to get you to sit down at their stall, but the best advice is to pick a stall when you find something that looks appetizing. If you're not hungry, head to the second floor. Here you will find all sorts of textiles, quilts, bedsheets, and traditional Korean outfits known as hanbok. Many varieties of food for sale http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/gwangjang-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/gwangjang-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Walking through Entrance Street vendor selling tteokbokki Food for sale ... http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/tongin-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/tongin-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST During the Joseon Dynasty, the stream was known as Gacheon. During the reign of King Taejong, the banks were strengthen and bridges were built. The stream was renamed to Cheonggyecheon during the Japanese occupation. During this time, attempts to cover it up were unsuccessful. Makeshift houses were built on the banks of the water after the Korean War. Over the next few years, trash and waste from residents living in the area caused conditions to deteriorate and become an eyesore for the city. In 1958, work started to convert the waterway into an elevated highway. In 1976, work was completed on the 5.6 km (3.4 mile) concrete highway. Restoration In July 2003, work began to remove the elevated highway and restore Cheonggyecheon to its original beauty. Work took over two years to complete which included pumping 120,000 tons of water back into the dry stream and restoring Gwangtonggyo Bridge and Supyogyo Bridge. In September 2005, Cheonggyecheon was reopened to the public. This new landmark is now a popular destination for tourists and locals who want to experience natural beauty and wildlife in a large, urban city. Stone crossing http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/konkuk-university-area/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/konkuk-university-area/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Bridge of No Return inside the Joint Security Area The Bridge of No Return , located inside the Joint Security Area, crosses the Military Demarcation Line (MDL) and separates South Korea from North Korea. This location has also been at the center of controversy and conflict between the two countries who are technically still at war. The Military Demarcation Line, or MDL, runs through the center. Guard houses can be found on each side. The North Korea guard house is known as KPA#4. The United Nations Command guard house is known as CP#3. Both countries exchanged prisoners using this bridge from the end of the Korean War in 1953 until 1968. In 1968, the the crew of the USS Pueblo was released here after their ship was captured by North Korea. This was the final time prisoners were exchanged. North Korea continued to use it until the Axe Murder Incident in 1976. Since then, it has no longer used after the incident in which two United States Army officers were killed. Today, the United States Army holds ceremonies at the center of the bridge for soldiers who are promoted or reenlist in the army. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/bridge-of-no-return/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/bridge-of-no-return/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Mojeongyo on the Cheonggyecheon Stream Mojeongyo is one of the first bridges encountered on the west end of Cheonggyecheon Stream near Cheonggye Plaza and Gwanghwamun Square Sweet scented fruits were sold at this location in the past. Each year during the Annual Lantern festival, some some 35,000 lanterns pass by this location. Just down the stream to the east is Gwangtonggyo. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/mojeongyo-bridge/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/mojeongyo-bridge/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Gwangtonggyo on the Cheonggyecheon Stream Gwangtonggyo , at one time was one of the busiest bridges in Seoul with markets lining both sides. Orginally it was built using wood and soil until it was destroyed by massive floods. Construction began in 1410 by King Taejong, who reigned from 1400 to 1418. Taejong used the stones from the tomb of Queen Sindeok for construction as a sign of his ruthlessness, power, and a sign of royal affairs. In the past, it connected Jukjo Street with Namdaemun Gate. Starting in 1958, and until 1975, the Cheonggyecheon area was developed into a 5.7 km (3.4 mile) elevated highway. Restoration work, along with Cheonggyecheon Stream, began in 2003 and was completed in 2006. Some of the stones are original. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/gwangtonggyo-bridge/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/gwangtonggyo-bridge/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Wall Of Culture On Cheonggyecheon Stream ... http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/wall-of-culture/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggyecheon-stream/wall-of-culture/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST They were set up in 1902 for the 40th anniversary of Emperor Gojong's (1852-1919) ascension to the throne. He held power from 1863 to 1907 and was the 26th king of the Joseon Dynasty and the first emperor of the Korean Empire. If you look close, you can find intricate dragon patterns carved in relief into the sides. These dragon designs are some of the best examples of late Joseon Dynasty sculptures and art at the time. Carved dragon designs http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/wongudan-altar/stone-drums/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/wongudan-altar/stone-drums/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Koreans are proud of their food and for good reasons. It describes who they are, where they have been, and where they are going and is why so many people choose to visit Seoul. The Korean cuisine is a complex mixture with a wide range of tastes, flavors, and styles that has evolved throughout their history from prehistoric times. The cuisine of the Korean peninsula is based heavily on meats, rice, and vegetables. Most meals are accompanied with an assortment of small side dishes known as banchan. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Samgyetang, the signature dish at Tosokchon, is a chicken ginseng soup which consists of a whole young chicken in a broth of Korean ginseng. The chicken is then stuffed with glutinous rice, garlic, nuts, Korean dates, and ginseng. The combination of fall off the bone chicken, broth, rice, and stuffing make samgyetang a unique and flavorful Korean dish that seems to get better with every bite. Samgyetang (Chicken Ginseng Soup) Tosokchon can be crowded with locals and tourists during lunch hours. During lunch, you can expect there to be a line to get in. Even though the line may look long, it does seem to move fairly quickly if you decide to wait. The best time to visit is one hour before or one hour after lunch. Roh Moo-hyun, the president of South Korea from 2003 to 2008, frequently visits Tosokchon. This has made the restaurant even more popular. Inside the restaurant Tosokchon features traditional Korean style tables inside small divided rooms. Before entering the dining room, guests first remove their shoes and sit on the ground on padded floor mats while eating. Directions And Getting There Take Subway Line 3 to Gyeongbokgung Station (Exit 2).After exiting, continue walking about 3 minutes.Turn left onto Jihamun-ro 5-gil. There is a GS25 convenience store on that corner. Tosokchon will be on the left. Address Seoul-si Jongno-gu Chebu-dong 85-1 Operating Hours Daily : 10:00 - 22:00 Prices Samgyetang (Chicken Ginseng Soup ) : 15,000 won Roasted Chicken : 14,000 won Dak bokkeum tang (Chicken Hot Pot) : 30,000 won Pajeon (Green Onion Pancake) : 15,000 won *Prices are subject to change at anytime. Credit cards are accepted. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/tosokchon/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/tosokchon/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST This is the place that started the waffle craze. Here, you can enjoy sweets such as waffles, pancakes, espressos, and other breakfast options. It is a pleasant change from typical Korean food if that is what you are looking for. Toppings for waffles include eggs, bacon, pecans, and even ice cream. Be adventurous, as you are sure to find one that will satisfy your craving. The interior, like the surrounding area, features a cool and hip decor with a large community style table. The place has a relaxing feel to it like you are having a meal at a friends house. Waffles with pecans and a scoop of ice cream If you want something sweet and different from other places in Seoul, then D'Avant is your place and a great stop for brunch before roaming the shops and art galleries of Hongdae. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/d-avant/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/d-avant/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The menus are all in Korean and no one seems to speak any English, but pick one of the combos, order a drink, and enjoy fresh sushi and a large assortment of banchan, or small side dishes, from the chef. Everytime you order a drink, the chef will give you more food. If you are lucky, you might run into a group of locals who speak some English and will be interested in trying to talk to you and maybe even have a drink with you. Mido Tuna is a solid choice for food and drinks at a decent price in the Konkuk University area, which is full of many great restaurants. "Assortment of food http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/mido-tuna/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/mido-tuna/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST At over 85,000 square meters (914,000 square feet) it is the largest underground shopping center in Asia. Over 100,000 people, many of these forgien travelers, visit everyday to shop in one of the 250 stores and dine in one of the over 800 restaurants. Many luxury brands and smaller Korean brands can be found here along with the bigger brand names such as Nike and Levi's. The mall also features an aquarium with a shark tunnel and over 40,000 different types of aquatic creatures, a Kimchi Museum where visitors can learn about the history of kimchi, and a 17 screen movie theater with the latest national and international movies. If that's not enough, you can also can find night two luxury hotels, clubs, book stores, records stores, banks, post offices, two food courts, and a game area which hosts video game tournaments. COEX Mall is an amazing "city" and a great place to visit if you love to eat and shop and an even better place to visit on a rainy day. Just across the street is Bongeunsa Temple, one of the largest Buddist temples in Seoul. Shoppers Welcome Information robot http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/coex-mall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/coex-mall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Locks Of Love At N Seoul Tower Locks of Love is a collection of locks that have been hung and locked into place on a wall next to N Seoul Tower. They symbolizes endless love between those who hang them. There is a legend that if lovers make a wish at the top of Namsan Mountain, then it will come true. If you remember, bring your own and add it to the collection of thousands and thousands of locks. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/n-seoul-tower/locks-of-love/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/n-seoul-tower/locks-of-love/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST N Seoul Tower at the top of Namsan Park ... http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/namsan-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/namsan-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Main entrance of Hwaseong Janganmun , meaning "capital city" and "welfare of the city", is the northern and main gate Of Hwaseong Fortress. It is also known as Bungmun . Construction began on February 28, 1794 and was completed later that year on September 5, 1794. The tower, one of the biggest in Korea and larger in scale than Namdaemun(Sungnyemun), features a hipped roof and is very imposing. The semicircle shaped wall that surrounds the structure is known as an ongseong, which is a defensive outwork that means "jar fortress". http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/janganmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/janganmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Day Trips - Suwon By Subway Line 1 Take Subway Line 1, in the direction of Sinchang, to Suwon Station.Line 1 trains may go to different locations, so be aware that you might need to change trains. If you are unsure, look on the side of the train and it will show its destination in Korean and then English. You want to be on a train that has a destination towards Suwon or Sinchang.This option is quite slow, taking about one hour, but is the most economical. By Nooriro Train Inside The Nooriro Train Standard Class Cabin From Seoul To Suwon A much better option for getting to Suwon is to take the Nooriro train. It takes about 34 mintues and cost 2,700 won. Other departues take a few minutes more. The ride is much more comfortable than taking the subway and you can travel nonstop from Seoul Station to Suwon Station. Nooriro Fares Between Seoul And Suwon Adult Standard Class : 2,700 won Child Standard Class : 1,300 won By KTX The fastest and most expensive way to get to Suwon from Seoul is by KTX. KTX trains stop in Suwon on the way to Busan. Travel time from Seoul Station to Suwon Station is as fast as 25 minutes while other departures are a few mintues slower. KTX Fares Between Seoul And Suwon Adult 1st Class : 13,200 won Child 1st Class : 9,000 won Adult Standard Class : 8,400 won Child Standard Class : 4,200 won http://www.theseoulguide.com/how-to-get-from-seoul-station-to-suwon/http://www.theseoulguide.com/how-to-get-from-seoul-station-to-suwon/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Buksumun Buksumun , the northern floodgate, is one of two that was constructed over the Suwoncheon, a stream that runs north to south through Hwaseong Fortress. The stream is a tributary of the Hwanggujicheon which empties into the Yellow Sea. Namsumun, to the south, was destroyed by a flood in July 1922. It is also known as Hwahongmun . Construction on the granite structure started on February 28, 1794 and was completed on January 13, 1795. The sign above reads "Hwahongmun", which means "the rainbow of Hwaseong," which is a reference to the mist created by water flowing through. The sight is considered to be one of the most stunning at Hwaseong Fortress. It also served as a bridge and for other defensive purposes. Cannons used to be located here in case of attack against invaders. Iron bars were also installed at each of the seven arches to prevent unauthorized access to invaders who could otherwise easily make their way into the fortress undetected. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/buksumun-northern-floodgate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/buksumun-northern-floodgate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Used for defense and as a training site for martial arts This beautiful building is known as Dongjangdae , or the eastern command post. Construction on began on July 15, 1795 and was completed in just over a month on August 25, 1795. Nicknamed Yeonmudae, it was defended by troops who observed the nearby area for any signs of enemies. It was also used as a training site for martial arts. The location is located on the slope of a hill in the middle of low rising land. This allowed maximum visibility of the surrounding area by troops defending the fortress from the this location. There are two similiar structures at Hwaseong Fortress. The other is Seojangdae. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongjangdae-eastern-command-post/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongjangdae-eastern-command-post/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Inconspicuous entrance used to bring in animals and weapons Dongammun is the eastern secret gate, or ammum. It is one of five found at at Hwaseong Fortress. It is located 460 feet (140m) west of Dongjangdae command post. These structures are inconspicuous and hidden out of sight from the enemy. It was often used by people and animals and to bring war munitions into the fortress. A brick structure can be found above with a rounded parapet which was used to defend from enemy attack. Construction was completed on March 25, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongammun-eastern-secret-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongammun-eastern-secret-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Inconspicuous entrance Bukammun it the northern secret gate. It is one of five at Hwaseong Fortress. It is located in between Dongbukgangnu (North Eastern Angle Tower) and Gakgeondae. These stone structures were inconspicuous and hidden out of sight. They were also was used by people and animals and to bring war munitions into the fortress. Construction was completed on March 27, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukammun-northern-secret-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukammun-northern-secret-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Placed near Janganmun for added protection against enemies and invaders Bukseojeokdae , the northwestern gate turret, is strategically located at the front of the fortress intended to thwart enemies advancing towards the gate. It is strategically located near Janganmun for added protection. A pair of these structures, known as jeokdaes, are located at both Janganmun Gate and Paldalmun. The wall features narrow vertical openings, called embrasures, that allow archers to attack without exposing themselves to the enemy invaders. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukseojeokdae-northwestern-gate-turret/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukseojeokdae-northwestern-gate-turret/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Added protection near Janganmun and Hwaseomun Bukseoporu , the northwestern sentry post, is a wooden structure built on top of square turret. The square turret is known as a chiseong. There are five similar structures at Hwaseong Fortress. All are constructed of brick and are positioned on turrets that protrude beyond the fortress walls. This position allowed for easy attacks by artillery on enemies below. A gabled roof can be found on the interior while a hipped roof can be found on the exterior. The location of the structure is between Janganmun and Hwaseomun. Construction was completed on September 24, 1794. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukseoporu-northwestern-sentry-post/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukseoporu-northwestern-sentry-post/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Wooden guardhouse built upon a stone base Bukporu , the northern sentry post, is a wooden structure built on top of square turret. The square turret is known as a chiseong. There are five similar structures at Hwaseong Fortress. All are constructed of brick and are positioned on turrets that protrude beyond the fortress walls. This position allowed for easy attacks by artillery on enemies below. The location of the structure is between Janganmun Gate and Hwaseomun Gate. Construction was completed on February 20, 1795. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukporu-northern-sentry-post/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukporu-northern-sentry-post/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Locations were troops attacked unsuspecting enemies below Bukdongchi , the northeaster turret, is a chi which is a section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. It is located next to Bukdongjeokdae. These structures are placed along regular intervals along the wall of the fortress which were used to survey the surrounding area and attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. There are a total of ten of these structures at Hwaseong which are used for protection from invaders. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukdongchi-northeaster-turret/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukdongchi-northeaster-turret/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Structure used for surveillance Seobukgangnu , the northwestern pavilion, is a gangu, or structure that is located at an elevated position that allows for surveillance of a large area of the fortress. In times of peace, it was used as a place of rest. During times of war, it was used as a command post by troops stationed near Hwaseomun Gate. The first floor featured a floor heating system that was used by the troops to keep them warm during the cold night duty. There are four similar and separate gangu present at Hwaseong Fortress. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seobukgangnu-northwestern-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seobukgangnu-northwestern-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST First constructed in 1396, it has been destroyed and rebuilt many times over the years. Originally, it was known as Jongnu or Jonggak. The name was changed to Bosingak in 1895, during the reign of King Gojong. There were four gates at the time in the city of Seoul that allowed people in and out. A side view of the Belfry At 4:00 in the morning the bell in the tower would be rung 33 times. At this time, the gates to the city were opened. The 33 rings represented the 33 cheon, or heaven, of Buddhism. At 19:00, the bell would be rung 28 times. At this time, the gates to the city were closed. The 28 rings represented the location of the stars of constellations. The original bell in the tower was destroyed by a fire and melted in 1455. In 1468, it was reconstructed and still exists to this day and is now on display at the National Museum of Korea. The bell that hangs today in its place was built and mounted in 1985. The pavilion, located on Jongno (Bell Street), is rung 33 times every New Year's Eve at midnight. This event draws thousands of people each year. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/bell-towers/bosingak-belfry/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/bell-towers/bosingak-belfry/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST It was originally built in 1396 during the reign 4th year of the reign of King Taejo. King Danjong renovated it in 1453. It was last rebuilt by King Gojong in 1869, during the 6th year of his reign. During the reign of King Sejo, many people started calling it Heunginjimun and to this day, many call it by that name to preserve its history. An outer wall was specificaly built for the purpose of keeping out invaders. The middle floor features five front sections and two side sections. Japsang statues of animals, which keep away evil spirits, can be seen on the eaves of the Ujingak style roof. The decorations are a great example of architecture during the late Joseon Dynasty. Side view Surrounded by Seoul traffic http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/heunginjimun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/heunginjimun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The name Namdaemun means Gate of Exalted Ceremonies. It was known as Namdaemun during the Japanese occupation of Korea in the 20th century, therefore it is known by two names. Construction began in 1395 and was completed in 1398, during the reign of King Taejo. At thie time, it was built using wood and stone. It was rebuilt in 1447 and renovated many times over the years. Namdaemun was originally one of three main gates in the city of Seoul. Dongdaemun Gate is the other surviving gate. The gate was used to greet important foreign visitors, allow people into and out of the city, and keep out invaders and dangerous animals such as Siberian Tigers. In 1907, the surrounding walls were torn down. This was due in part to the expansion of Seoul and the problems the walls caused for traffic. In 1961, restoration work began after being damaged during the Korean War. On December 20, 1962, it was designated the first National Treasure of Korea. 2008 Fire After being destroyed by a fire in 2008 On February 10, 2008, a fire was started at here by Chae Jong-gi. Over 360 firefighters responded to try to save the historic structure. Firefighters were careful not to damage the structure even more as they fought the flames. At first, they believed that they had the blaze under control but later that night, the fire got out of control once again and destroyed the structure. It was first thought that the fire was started by accident, but later revealed that Jong-gi intentionally started the fire. A ladder, paint thinner, and lighters were found at the scene. Jong-gi used the ladder to climb up the wall, then sprayed paint thinner on the wooden floor and lit it on fire. He confessed to the crime only 30 minutes after he was arrested. Jong-gi was upset over a dispute over land and chose Namdaemun because he believed it would be the easiest target. The same man started a fire at Changgyeonggung Palace in 2006. Restoration work began in 2009 and is scheduled to take three to four years at a cost of 20 billion won ($14 million). http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/namdaemun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/namdaemun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST There are many groups for you to choose from that charge different prices, but one of the best known and most popular ways to visit the DMZ is with the United Service Organizations (USO). Tours depart from Camp Kim In Seoul. Highlights include Panmunjom, 3rd Infiltration Tunnel, Dora Observatory, and Dorasan Station. The tour also stops at a buffet style restaurant for lunch which costs 10,000 won. This is the only opportunity to purchase food. Booking with the USO To book visit the Koridoor website at http://www.koridoor.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=travelInfo&wr_id=221. Click on Schedule & Bookings at the top left when you are ready to choose a date. Koridoor is an official affiliate of the USO. Dates and Times Tours are available on most, but not all, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. Generally, times are 1230 on Wednesdays, 730 on Fridays, and 730, 900, and sometimes 1230 on Saturdays. Exact times and dates vary by week. The schedule for each month can be viewed at http://www.koridoor.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=schedule.Click on the link for "DMZ/JSA & 3rd Tunnel..." on the day of your choice, and then on Reservation on the next page. Cost 96,000 won, or about $87, per person (civilian). Directions And Getting There Option 1Take Subway Line 4 or Line 6 to Samgakji Station (Exit 10).Camp Kim will be on the left after a 5-7 minute walk from the exit. Option 2Take Subway Line 1 to Namyoung Station (Exit 1).After exiting, walk 100 meters to an intersection and turn right. Camp Kim will be on the right after 150 meters. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/uso-tour/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/the-dmz/uso-tour/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The design of stonework located here is based on a colorful Korean wrapping cloth known as a bojagi. Also featured is a minature model of the stream and a 4 meter (13 feet), two-tiered waterfall. The area covers almost 2,314 square meters (25,000 square feet). Its length is 160 meters (525 feet) while its width is 50 meters (164 feet). Two tiered waterfall http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggye-plaza/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggye-plaza/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Arriving at the station The Namsan cable car is an aerial tramway that runs from the base of Namsan Mountain near central Seoul to N Seoul Tower. When built, it was the first of its kind in Korea and today it is used by over 50,000 people a month. The three minute ride, in all glass cable cars, offers passengers with sweeping views of the skyline of downtown Seoul and the surrounding mountains. For a great view of the N Seoul Tower in the daytime and nighttime, take the cable car up in the later afternoon and ride back down after sunset. The views of the city are stunning as the sun goes down. Another option is to ride up one way and walk down the other way. The walk down is quite enjoyable with great views. This is the easiest and quickest way to reach the top without doing the hike up. The total length of the line from platform to platform is 605 meters (1,984 feet). Each car can fit up to 48 people. Lower Station On the way to N Seoul Tower Directions And Getting There Take Subway Line 4 to Myeongdong Station (Exit 3). Go south on Toegye-ro 18-gil street. When you reach the Pacific Hotel, turn left onto Toegye-ro 20-gil street. When you see the Ministop, turn right onto Toegye-ro 20-na-gil street. At the end of the street is the station. Operating Hours Daily : 10:00 - 23:00 Ticket Prices One Way Adult : 6,000 won Child : 3,500 won Round Trip Adult : 8,000 won Child : 5,000 won http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/namsan-mountain/namsan-cable-car/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/namsan-mountain/namsan-cable-car/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Blue and red ribbons that represent unity The Spring Sculpture is located at the head of Cheonggyecheon Stream in Cheonggye Plaza. It was created by artists Coosje Van Bruggen and Claes Oldenburg. The shape is inspired by a shell rising up like a pagoda and represents new life for the once decrepit Cheonggyecheon Stream area. The colorful ribbons that stream down the side are inspired by the traditional dress of Korean women. The colors of blue and red represent the unity of opposites in nature and human spirit. Today, it is an important symbol of nature in Seoul and for the restoration of Cheonggyecheon Stream area. Looking up http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggye-plaza/spring-sculpture/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/cheonggye-plaza/spring-sculpture/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The prices for entry into each site have been listed below. Gyeongbokgung (3,000 won) Deoksugung (1,000 won) Changdeokgung (3,000 won) including Huwon Secret Garden (5,000 won) Changgyeonggung (1,000 won) Jongmyo Shrine (1,000 won) http://www.theseoulguide.com/integrated-ticket-of-palaces/http://www.theseoulguide.com/integrated-ticket-of-palaces/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST After the Korean War, the economy of South Korea expanded rapidly. Many department stores, shops, restaurants, and shopping centers set up businesses in the Myeong-dong area. Anyone who loves to shop and has money to spend can find almost an unlimited number of mid to high end retail stores from Louis Vuitton to large department stores such as the Lotte Department Store. Street food Today, Myeong-dong is a major shopping district and hub for both locals and tourists. It is estimated that almost 2 million people visit the area everyday. Myeong-dong is one of the most expensive shopping districts in the world. If you are looking for the best international brands and shops, then this is your destination. Even if you don't want to shop, Myeong-dong is a destination in itself. It is a great area to find many types of restaurants and street food or to wander around and people watch on the many traffic free alleys and streets. Myeong-dong at night http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/myeong-dong/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/myeong-dong/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Lotte Mart At Seoul Station This is the Seoul Station Lotte Mart branch. This location sells groceries, daily goods, fashion items, office supplies, apparel, jewelry, and more. 2nd Floor Groceries Photo Processing 3rd Floor Fashion Apparel Office Supplies Sporting Goods Jewelery Tour Agency Beauty Salon 4th Floor Dry cleaning Seamstress http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/lotte-mart-at-seoul-station/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/lotte-mart-at-seoul-station/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The pretty area of Garosu-gil, which is lined with large and beautiful green ginkgo trees, runs for less than a half mile through Sinsa-dong and Gangnam. Many compare this area to SoHo in New York or to a street in European city such as Paris. It is not uncommon to see someone famous here. Designer shop In the 1980s, the area was the home of many art galleries. In the 1990s, small shops started to appear. In the last ten years, modern stores and designer shops opened. Many of the shops and stores where started by or now operated by designers and artists who studied in other countries and then returned to South Korea. If you love food and are looking for a great place to have dinner, then just walk down any of the side streets around Garosu-gil and you will find a wide variety of delicious international and Korean restaurants of all price ranges. Garosu-gil is perfect blend of old and new. It combines chic restaurants, shops, cafes, art galleries, jazz clubs, bars, and more while still preserving the past. Garosu-gil is a great place to window shop even if you can't afford to pay the high prices to shop here. The area is a wonderful place to go for a walk, have a drink, shop, have a meal, or just slow down and people watch. In a city as large as Seoul, Garosu-gil is a breath of fresh air from the other neighborhoods. It has a small town European charm to it which surprises many of its visitors who are use to a big, crowded, and fast paced city. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/garosu-gil/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/garosu-gil/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Typical Traffic Seen Driving On Streets In Seoul http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/driving-in-seoul/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/driving-in-seoul/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Eojaesil at Jongmyo Shrine Eojaesil Eojaesil (, also known as Jaegung or Eosuksil is where the king stayed and made preparations before ancestral rituals at Jongmyo Shrine. The king and crown prince would enter through the main gate. While here, they would clear and purify their minds, bodies, and souls before ancestral rituals. After, they exited though the west gate into Jeongjeon Hall to perform the rituals. Where the crown price stayed Sejajaesil Sejajaesil is where the crown price stayed and made preparations before ancestral rituals. Sejajaesil lies to the east of Eojaesil. Bath facility for the king Eomokyokcheong Eomokyokcheong was a bath facility for the king and crown prince used during preparations before ancestral rituals. Eomokyokcheong lies to the west of Eojaesil. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/jaegung-area/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/jaegung-area/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Power sockets in South Korea If you want to use your electrical items in South Korea then you will need to use a converter such as a Euro/German Shucko Plug or Type C Europlug. http://www.theseoulguide.com/basics/electricity-and-power/http://www.theseoulguide.com/basics/electricity-and-power/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Yeongjegyo Bridge over Geumcheon Stream, north of Heungnyemun Gate Yeongjegyo is a stone bridge, with two arches, that is located just north of Heungnyemun Gate. During the Japanese occupation of Korea, the Japanese built the General Government Building was located near this location. The building was demolished between 1995 and 1996. The stream that runs underneath is known as Geumcheon Stream. All Joseon royal residences have similar streams which symbolize purifying oneself before entering. During meetings with the king, court officials used this location as a boundary to separate themselves from the king. The king would stand on one side while his court officials would stand on the other side. This area was considered a sacred space for the king with no other facilities nearby. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/yeongjegyo-bridge/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeongbokgung-palace/yeongjegyo-bridge/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Korean BBQ Over A Charcoal Fire At Chamsutgol http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/chamsutgol/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/chamsutgol/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Construction started in 1396 by the newly established Joseon Dynasty with the purpose of protecting the capital city, then known as Hanyang. Built north of the city, it became a major link between the city and areas to the north. Changuimun was constructed using granite and features an arched entrance. The original wooden gatehouse above was destroyed by fire during the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, also known as the Imjin Waeran. It was rebuilt almost 150 years later in 1740 and is now is one of the oldest remaining. Visitors here today can walk through the passageway to view each side. Access to the gatehouse is not allowed. Beautiful artwork Door of the arched entrance http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/changuimun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/changuimun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Shops In The Hongdae Area (Hongik University) ... http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/hongdae-area/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/hongdae-area/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Command post with beautiful views Dongbukgangnu , the northeastern angle tower, is a unique and beautiful pavilion located at Hwaseong Fortress. It was completed on October 19, 1794. It is also known as Banghwasuryujeong. Another nickname is Banghwasuryujeong, which means "pavilion chasing after flowers and floating along with willow branches". When built, the pavilion was to be used as another command post guarded by troops scanning the area for enemies. Instead, it was often was used for feasts because of its beauty and wonderful views from all directions Being one of the highlights of Hwaseong Fortress, it has been designated a national treasure of South Korea. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongbukgangnu-northeastern-angle-tower/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongbukgangnu-northeastern-angle-tower/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Used to thwart enemy advancements Bukdongjeokdae , is northeastern gate turret that is strategically located at the front of the fortress intended to thwart enemies advancing towards the fortress wall. It is located near Janganmun A pair of these, known as jeokdaes, are located at both Janganmun and Paldalmun. The wall features narrow vertical openings, called embrasures, that allow archers to attack without exposing themselves to the enemy invaders. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukdongjeokdae-northeastern-gate-turret/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bukdongjeokdae-northeastern-gate-turret/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST History surrounded by roads and traffic Paldalmun is the southern gate of Hwaseong Fortress located around busy streets and shops in the middle of Suwon. It was constructed in 1794, during the reign of King Jeongjo. Paldalmun is also known as Nammun. Surrounding one side is a crescent shaped wall known as an ongseong. This secondary wall adds protection to the main wall which was often attacked by enemies with logs. The passageway was purposely made wide enough to allow the king's vehicles and horses to pass through. Luckily, during the Korean War it was not damaged. Since then, the roof has deteriorated and damage has been found on the walls. A full scale restoration project to repair and restore the roof began in September 2010 and is scheduled to be completed sometime in 2012. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/paldalmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/paldalmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Covered in snow Hwaseomun is the western gate of Hwaseong Fortress. Construction started on July 21, 1795 and was completed on January 8, 1796. The name of those who were involved with construction are inscribed on a plaque on a nearby stone wall. A single level tower with a wooden pavilion can be found above the mujigae, or stone rainbow door. A crescent wall, opened on one side, extends out which is different that the design of Paldalmun. Over the years, the stone structure has been well preserved. It has been designated National Treasure Number 403. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/hwaseomun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/hwaseomun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST A fortress known as Mongchontoseong stood at this location during the Baekje period (18 BC - 660 AD). Around it was Mongchonhaeja, a man made lake. Today, reproductions of the Mongchon mud wall and the Mongchon moat can be seen. The park is large and covers an area of over 1.4 million square meters. It is divided into different zones including sports, culture and art, and history. If you love art, then you will be surprised to find more than 200 pieces of art and sculptures. Sports fans can see six stadiums used during the Summer Olympics. They have been preserved to this day and still often hold sporting events and other performances. Standing tall at the west entrance is World Peace Gate which holds an eternal flame and symbolizes peace and harmony for all mankind. Interesting artwork http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/olympic-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/olympic-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST World Peace Gate At Seoul Olympic Park The World Peace Gate is a colorful structure that was built as a sign of peace and harmony for the 1988 Summer Olympics which took place in Seoul from September 17 to October 2, 1988. Construction began on December 31, 1986 and was completed on August 31, 1988. It was designed by architect Kim Chung-up. The area of the site measures in at 80 meters (262 feet) by 420 meters (1,377 feet). The roof is 62 meters (203 feet) by 37 meters (121 feet). The height is 24 meters (78 feet) high. The mural found on the on the underside of the roof is known as "A Painting of Four Spirits". Blue and red are used to symbolize Um and Yang, which is an oriental symbol or the universe and creativity. Four spirits guard the gate. A red phoenix guards the south, a black turtle guards the north, a white tiger guards the west, and a blue dragon guards the east. The spirits are depicted as ascending towards heaven and signifies the strength of Koreans and their freedom. An eternal flame can be found underneath the gate along with a declaration of peace that calls for world harmony and happiness for all citizens of the world despite ideology, race, or religion. Painting of Four Spirits Red phoenix guarding the south http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/olympic-park/world-peace-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/olympic-park/world-peace-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST This large market measures in at 543,451 square meters (5,849,657 square feet). Each type of product is separated into its own section. There are sections for seafood, meat, fruits, and vegetables. Using a map could come in handy, otherwise you might get lost. Every night, lines of trucks bring in loads and loads of fresh food and produce. The best part about shopping here is that prices are very competitve and cheap. If you look around you will find a deal on great fresh food. Even if you are not shopping, just walking around the stalls and shops, especially in the seafood section, is a sight in itself and you might even feel like a local. The best time to visit Garak Market is between 18:00 and 21:00 during the exciting wholesale auction. Meat department Green chilies http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/garak-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/garak-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Troops would observe the area for invaders from this location Seojangdae , the western command post. It is also known as a jangdae. Construction began on August 11, 1794 and was completed in just over a month on September 29, 1794. King Jeongjo personally wrote the sign that hangs above. This location was defended by troops who observed the nearby area for any signs of enemies. In honor of his father, Jeongjo commanded troops from this location on February 12, 1795. It has twice been destroyed by fire. Once in 1996 and then again in 2006 by an arsonist who caused 6 billion won ($6 million) in damage. Both times it was reconstructed and rebuilt. There are two similar structures at Hwaseong Fortress. The other is Dongjangdae. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seojangdae-western-command-post/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seojangdae-western-command-post/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST So what exactly is kimchi? Traditional kimchi is spicy pickled cabbage dish that dates back to the 7th century. Pickling has been used for hundreds of years in Korea as a way of preserving vegetables that could not be cultivated during the harsh winters. Kimchi is made by fermenting salted cabbage with red pepper powder along with ginger, garlic, radishes, and scallions. There are hundreds of different varieties of kimchi that vary greatly by region and time of the year. Kimchi can also be found as the main ingredient in soups, stews, and rice dishes. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/kimchi/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/kimchi/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST A total of ten of these structures protect Hwaseong from attack Seoilchi , the western turret I, aldo known as a chi, is section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. These structures, a total of ten in all, are placed along regular intervals along the wall of the fortress. They were successfully used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. The location of the structure is between Seobukgangnu and Seoporu. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoilchi-western-turret-i/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoilchi-western-turret-i/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Wooden structure built upon a turret Seoporu , the western sentry post, is a wooden structure built on top of square turret. The wooden structure is known as a poru while the square turret is known as a chiseong. It is located near Seojangdae. There are five similar structures at Hwaseong Fortress. All are constructed of brick and are positioned on turrets that protrude beyond the fortress walls. This position allowed for easy attacks by artillery on enemies below. Construction was completed on May 30, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoporu-western-sentry-post/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoporu-western-sentry-post/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Archers attacked approaching enemies from this location Seonodae is a raised structure that was used by archers with crossbows to attack unsuspecting approaching enemies from all directions. It is located adjacent to Seojangdae, the western command post. The octagonal structure, built on the summit of Mount Paldalsan, is constructed of brick. Its location allows for a full view of the surrounding area. There are two similar towers at the fortress. The other is Dongbuknodae. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonodae-western-crossbow-tower/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonodae-western-crossbow-tower/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Stone structure used by archers to attack enemies Dongbuknodae raised structure that was used by archers with crossbows to attack approaching enemies from all directions. The semi circular shaped structure faces the northeast and is guarded with parapet, or extended defensive wall. Its location allows for a full view of the surrounding area. There are two similar towers at the fortress. The other is Seonodae. This stone structure is located between Changnyongmun Gate and Dongbukgongsimdon. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongbuknodae-northeastern-crossbow-tower/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongbuknodae-northeastern-crossbow-tower/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Used by troops to survey area for enemies Dongbukgongsimdon , nicknamed "Conch Shell Tower", is the northeastern watchtower. It was used by troops to survey the surrounding area for enemy movement and for any signs of attack. Construction was completed on July 19, 1796. When completed it was the first of its kind at Hwaseong. Seobukgongsimdon is very similar and still exists today. The design features a large circular shape making it the one of the most fascinating structures at Hwaseong Fortress. Spiral stairs inside lead to the top floor. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongbukgongsimdon-northeastern-watchtower/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongbukgongsimdon-northeastern-watchtower/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Troops would be positioned here in times of war Seobukgongsimdon , the northwestern watchtower at Hwaseong Fortress that was used by troops to survey the surrounding area for enemy movement and for any signs of attack. It is located near Hwaseomun Gate. Construction was completed on March 10, 1796. Hwaseong was the first fortress to have this type of structure. There is one other remaining watchtower at the fortress. The other is Dongbukgongsimdon. The structure was constructed with three levels. The lower level is made of stone. The upper level is made of brick layers. The middle layer is where troops would be located in times of attack or war. In July 1797, King Jeongjo visited and proudly claimed that Seobukgongsimdon was an architectural marvel. It has since been designated a national treasure of South Korea. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seobukgongsimdon-northwestern-watchtower/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seobukgongsimdon-northwestern-watchtower/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST No wooden front doors to easily scan for enemies and invaders Dongilporu , the eastern sentry post I, is a wooden structure built on top of square turret that is located south of Changnyongmun Gate. The wooden structure is known as a poru while the square turret is known as a chiseong. There are five similar structures at Hwaseong. All are constructed of brick and are positioned on turrets that protrude beyond the fortress walls which allowed for easy attacks by artillery on enemies below.. One unique feature for this structure is that it is also features no wooden front doors. The stone juts further out beyond the the fortress wall compared to Bukseoporu. Construction was completed on July 10, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongilporu-eastern-sentry-post-i/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongilporu-eastern-sentry-post-i/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST War ammunitions and weapons were often brought through this hidden passageway Seoammun , the western secret gate. It is also known as an ammum. There are in total five located at Hwaseong Fortress. It is located just south of Seojangdae command post. Structures such as this one were inconspicuous and hidden out of sight from the enemy. It was used by people to bring war munitions and animals into the fortress. Construction was completed on June 18, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoammun-western-secret-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoammun-western-secret-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Protects fortress wall Seosamchi , the western turret III, is a chi, which is a section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. These structures, ten in total, are placed along regular intervals along the walls of Hwaseong for better protection from invasions. They were used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. The structure is located between Seoporu and Seoammun. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seosamchi-western-turret-iii/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seosamchi-western-turret-iii/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Troops would send warning signals from this location when under distress Seonamposa , the southwestern sentry station. It is located above Seonamammun. If the area came under attack, troops from this location would send warning signals to the rest of the fortress by waving a flag or firing a cannon. This beautifully painted structure is about 3.9 meters (12.7 feet) wide and has two panel wooden doors on all four sides. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonamposa-southwestern-sentry-station/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonamposa-southwestern-sentry-station/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Secret entrance hidden in plain view Seonamammun , the southwestern secret gate. It is also known as an ammum. There are a total of five of these structures at Hwaseong Fortress. It is located at the enterance of Yongdo, a long and narrow passageway that leads to Seonamgangnu. Structures such as these were inconspicuous and hidden out of sight. They were often used by people to bring war munitions and animals into the fortress. Seonamammun is the only gate which is equipped with a sentry post. Seonamposa can be found just above the door. Construction was completed on August 6, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonamammun-southwestern-secret-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonamammun-southwestern-secret-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Secret pathway for troops Yongdo is a passageway or spur that runs from Seonamammun, the southwestern secret gate to Seonamgangnu. From this location, troops could patrol the area for enemies. The path runs to the southwest of Hwaseong Fortress across Paldalsan, a hill above Paldalmun Gate. Suwon Station can be seen in the distance from the end of the path. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/yongdo-passageway/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/yongdo-passageway/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Structure used for surveillance Seonamgangnu , the southwestern pavilion or gangu, is a structure that is located at an elevated position that allows for surveillance of a large area of the fortress. Seonamgangnu is also known as Hwayangnu. Construction started on April 16, 1796 and was completed three months later on July 20, 1796. The sign hanging above reads "Hwayangnu", which literally means "the pavilion south of the mountains in Hwaseong." In times of peace, the building was used as a place of rest. During times of war, it was used as a command post by troops stationed in the immediate area. Seonamgangnu is located at the end of Yongdo, a passageway that runs along Mount Paldalsan. There are four similar and separate gangu present at Hwaseong Fortress. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonamgangnu-southwestern-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seonamgangnu-southwestern-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Added protection along a secret pathway Yongdodongchi , is a chi or section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. These turrets are placed along regular intervals along the wall of the fortress which were used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. There are a total of ten of these found along the walls. The location of the structure on the east of a passageway that runs along Mount Paldalsan that was used for patrolling the nearby area. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/yongdodongchi-turret-east-of-yongdo/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/yongdodongchi-turret-east-of-yongdo/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST It is believed to have been brought to Korea by Chinese merchants in the 1800s. Unlike similar Chinese snacks, this dish features a sweet filling instead of a meat filling. Koreans' favored sweet over savory. The dough is made mixing flour, yeast, and sugar with milk or water. Inside, the dough is stuffed with nuts, brown sugar, and cinnamon. Finally, the snack is then cooked on a hot griddle in oil until it is hot and golden brown. It is then served hot, usually inside a paper cup to keep the sweet filling from running out. If made fresh, try to get a close up view and watch the process of how its made. Its quite interesting to watch the process if it is your first time. The cost is usually around 1,000 won. The sweet snack being cooked in oil on a hot girdle http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/hotteok/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/hotteok/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Viewed in the summer Yongdoseochi is a chi or section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. These structures are placed along regular intervals along the wall of the fortress which were used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. There are a total of ten found along the walls. The location lies to the west of a hidden passageway that runs along Mount Paldalsan that was used for patrolling the nearby area. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/yongdoseochi-turret-west-of-yongdo/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/yongdoseochi-turret-west-of-yongdo/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Place of attack on enemies below Namporu , the southern sentry post, is a wooden structure built on top of square turret. The wooden structure is known as a poru while the square turret is known as a chiseong. It is located between Paldalmun Gate and Seonamammun. There are five similar structures at Hwaseong Fortress. All are constructed of brick. They are positioned on turrets that protrude beyond the fortress walls. This position allowed for easy attacks by artillery on enemies below. The main purporse of this stucture was to guard the area around Paldalmun Gate, Seonamgangnu, and the Yongdo passageway. Construction on the structure completed on July 9, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/namporu-southern-sentry-post/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/namporu-southern-sentry-post/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Added protection in time of war and peace Namchi , the southern turret, is a chi of section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. These structures are placed along regular intervals along the wall which were used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. There are a total of ten at Hwaseong. The location is between Paldalmun Gate and Namporu, the western sentry post. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/namchi-southern-turret/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/namchi-southern-turret/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Once used to protect a floodate and for surveillance Dongnamgangnu , the southeastern pavilion, is a gangu, which is a structure that is located at an elevated position that allows for surveillance of a large area of the fortress. Its main purpose was to defend Namsumun, the now destroyed floodgate and Namgongsimdon, a strategic position where troops were positioned. In times of peace, the building was used as a place of rest. During times of war, it was used as a command post by troops stationed in the area. There are four similar and separate gangu present at Hwaseong Fortress. Viewed from below http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongnamgangnu-southeastern-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongnamgangnu-southeastern-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Simple construction used to attack unsuspecting enemies below Dongsamchi , the eastern turret III, is a chi or section of the fortress that projects from the wall for a better view of the surrounding area. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. These strong structures are placed along regular intervals along the wall of the fortress which were used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. There are a total of ten found at Hwaseong. It is located between Dongiporu and Dongnamgangnu. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongsamchi-eastern-turret-iii/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongsamchi-eastern-turret-iii/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Located on a vast level plain for maximum surveillance Dongiporu , the eastern sentry post II, is a wooden structure built on top of square turret. The wooden structure is known as a poru while the square turret is known as a chiseong. It features no wooden front doors. There are five similar structures at Hwaseong Fortress. All are constructed of brick. They are strategically positioned on turrets that protrude beyond the fortress walls. This position allowed for easy attacks by artillery on enemies below. The location is on a vast level plain, was used by troops to defend Bongdon, the beacon signals of the fortress. Construction was completed on July 3, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongiporu-eastern-sentry-post-ii/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongiporu-eastern-sentry-post-ii/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Used to transmit messages during war and peace Beacon signals, known as Bongdon , were used by military to send messages around the fortress to other soldiers. There are a total of five similar chimneys that were used. During the day, smoke was used to transmit messages. At night, fire was used. When one was lit, it meant everything was normal and no attack is imminent. Two, an enemy was approaching the national border. Three, enemy reached the national border. Four, an enemy crossed the national border. If all five, the enemy was attacking. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bongdon-beacon-signals/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/bongdon-beacon-signals/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Stone structure used to attack unsuspecting enemies Dongichi , the eastern turret II, is a chi or section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the enemy. These stone structures are placed along regular intervals along the wall which were used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. There are a total of ten of these strucures found along the walls of the fortress. The location is between Donporu and Bongdon beacon signals. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongichi-eastern-turret-ii/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongichi-eastern-turret-ii/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Beautiful stone and wood structure Dongporu , the eastern sentry post, is a wooden structure built on top of square turret. The square turret is known as a chiseong. There are five similar buildings at Hwaseong Fortress. All are constructed of brick. They are positioned on turrets that protrude beyond the fortress walls. This position allowed for easy attacks by artillery on enemies below. The location is between Dongilchi and Dongichi. Construction was completed on July 16, 1796. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongporu-eastern-sentry-post/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongporu-eastern-sentry-post/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Added protection near the Bongdon beacon signals Dongilchi , the eastern turret I, is a chi or protected section of the fortress that projects from the wall. Chi refers to a pheasant bird who has the ability to use camouflage to hide from the unsuspecting enemy. These simple stone structures are placed along regular intervals along the wall and were used to attack unsuspecting enemy troops from above. There are a total of ten found along the walls. The location is between Dongilporu and Bongdon, beacon signals. http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongilchi-eastern-turret-i/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/dongilchi-eastern-turret-i/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Everyone takes turns sampling the different small plates with are meant to be shared throughout the entire meal. Served alongside is the main meal such as bulgogi or galbi Typical dishes are salty and spicy and include kimchi, steamed fish and other small seafood, soups, stews, and spicy pickled or stir fried vegetables seasoned with garlic, ginger, and sesame oil. This is a great way for visitors to Seoul to experience many new and different types of Korean flavors. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/banchan/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/banchan/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The dish is a great source of nutrients and vitamins which are believed to help prevent and cure sicknesses and other health problems. Koreans often eat it on the three hottest days of summer. These three days are known as chobok, jungbok, and malbok. The nutrients are believed to replenish lost stamina during the hot summer days. One of the most well know places in Seoul to enjoy the dish is at Tosokchon. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/samgyetang/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/samgyetang/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST October October 5, 2012 - October 20, 2012 Seoul International Dance Festival http://www.theseoulguide.com/festivals/http://www.theseoulguide.com/festivals/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Kraze Burgers in Samcheong-dong Classic Burger Crispy french fries http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/kraze-burgers/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/kraze-burgers/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Sebit Dungdungseom (Floating Island) At Night http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sebit-dungdungseom/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sebit-dungdungseom/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST When you are done traveling and have reached your final destination, first exit the turnstiles and then look for these machines which can be found easily at almost all metro stations. Next, simply insert your card into the slot which will be recycled and reused in the future for other travelers. Before you know it, a 500 won coin will drop down. Don't forget to pick it up. Insert here http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-subway/refund-deposit-machine/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/seoul-subway/refund-deposit-machine/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Marronnier Park http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/marronnier-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/marronnier-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST There are two types of airport limousine buses. The first type are deluxe and KAL (Korean Air Lines) buses which are comfortable and spacious and travel from the airport to major hotels in Seoul. The second type are standard buses which cost less and make more stops along the way to Seoul. If you will not be traveling to a hotel, sometimes the standard buses can get you closer to your final destination. The bus service is a convenient and better option over the A'REX Airport Express Train for passengers that have heavy luggage or for those that need to go to another location in Seoul other than Seoul Station. Tickets for the bus can be purchased at the bus stand outside of the arrivals terminal Passengers have multiple locations to purchase tickets for the bus. Bus ticket stands are located inside the first floor of the Arrivals terminal next to Gates 4 and 9. Additionally, there are stands outside of the terminal along the curb at Gates 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 13, and 9C. If you want to pay the driver you can use cash or T-money card Tickets can also be purchased from the driver on the bus by using cash or by using a T-money card. This option is recommended for passengers who plan ahead and know exactly what bus they need. If you are new to the country, it is best to purchase a ticket from the ticket stand before to ensure you are going to the correct destination, paying the correct fare, and getting on the right bus. Airport limousine bus ticket After purchasing a ticket at the stand, walk to the bus stop. You can locate the bus number on your ticket or on the information board at the ticket stand. The number on your ticket corresponds to the gate number where the bus stop is located. The letter indicates which side of the gate the bus stop is located, A for left and B for right. For example, bus stop 12A is located outside of Gate 12 to the left. If you are confused or have any questions, just ask someone at the bus ticket stand and they will gladly help you. Bus stop with destination information Once you have found your bus stop, double check the bus stop number, bus number, and destination information on the bus stop sign. These signs also list the bus timetable. Once again, if you have any issues, ask someone at the bus ticket stand. When the bus arrives, check the number on the side of the bus to make sure it is the correct one. Your ticket will list the bus number, for example 6002. The bus driver usually will get off the bus, take your ticket, and help load your luggage in the compartments at the bottom of the bus. Inside one of the airport limousine buses If you are going to downtown Seoul, the journey takes about 45 minutes to 1 hour depending on exactly where you are going in Seoul and also depends if you are on a deluxe/KAL or standard airport limousine bus. The bus will announce stops in both English and Korean, so be aware so you do no miss your stop. At your destination bus stop, the driver will once again help remove your luggage from the compartments at the bottom of the bus. Welcome to Seoul. Airport Limousine Bus Fares To Seoul Deluxe/KAL Bus : 14,000 - 15,000 won Standard Bus : 9,000-10,000 won To Gimpo Airport Deluxe/KAL Bus : 7,000 won Standard Bus : 5,000 won Exact fares can vary by route and destination. You can find more information at http://www.airport.kr/airport/traffic/bus/busList.iia?flag=E. Airport Limousine Schedule Schedules can be found at http://www.airport.kr/airport/traffic/bus/busList.iia?flag=E. http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/incheon-international-airport/airport-limousine-bus/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/incheon-international-airport/airport-limousine-bus/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Juhamnu Pavilion With Eosumun Gate In the Front http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/juhamnu-pavilion-and-eosumun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/juhamnu-pavilion-and-eosumun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST On a winter day Aeryeonjeong is a small square pavilion that was first constructed in 1692 during the reign of King Sukjong, who held power from 1661 to 1720. It was originally located on a small island in the middle of the pond but since then the island has been removed and the building has been relocated to its current location on the side of the pond. The first son of King Sukjong, Crown Prince Hyomyeong, often visited here to contemplate state affairs. The location makes it a very peaceful area of the garden. The name means "love of lotuses" which King Sukjong was very fond of. Along with Uiduhap, these are the only buildings at Changdeokgung that face north which allowed more light for reading and contemplation. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/aeryeonjeong-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/aeryeonjeong-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Yeongyeongdang, The Men's Quarters The Yeongyeongdang Residence was built in 1828 by Crown Prince Hyomyeong to hold a special ceremony for his father King Sunjong. During this ceremony, known as Jinjakrye, court officials would present food and wine to the king and queen as a sign of strong royal authority. Yeongyeongdang is the men's quarters. Here, the master of the house resided. Inside is a main room where the master would meet with guests and where he stayed during the day. A separate room with a raised floor was used as a bedroom and in the summer. Yeongyeongdang is built with stone pillars on top of a stone platform. The roof is single-eaved and features roof extensions at each of the corners. Windows surround all four sides of the building which were designed to be lifted during the warm summer months. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/yeongyeongdang-residence/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/yeongyeongdang-residence/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Jondeokjeong Pavilion On Gwallamji Pond http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/jondeokjeong-pavilion-and-gwallamji-pond/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/jondeokjeong-pavilion-and-gwallamji-pond/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Statue of Admiral Yi Sunshin Walking south of the statue of the great King Sejong brings you to the towering statue of Admiral Yi Sunshin, also known as Yi Sun-sin. Yi, born on April 28, 1545, is best known for his military achievements during the Imjin War of the Joseon Dynasty from 1592 to 1598. Until his death in 1598, Yi remained one of the only undefeated naval admirals and most well respected in military history. Astonishingly, he received no naval combat training prior to the war. During the Battle of Myeongnyang, Yi's fleet was outnumbered 333 ships to 13 against the Japanese navy. Remarkably, the Japanese were defeated elevating Yi to a naval genius. Yi was killed by a single bullet on December 16, 1598 at the age of 53. He lost his life during the battle of Battle of Noryang. At the time, the mighty Japanese army was all but defeated in the Korean Peninsula. Close up of the statue Side view http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/gwanghwamun-square/statue-of-admiral-yi-sunshin/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/public-spaces/gwanghwamun-square/statue-of-admiral-yi-sunshin/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST A place of study Crown Prince Hyomyeong, the first son of King Sunjo, built this Uiduhap Pavilion as a place of study. Hyomyeong, who only lived to be 22 and handled state affairs on behalf of his father at 18, was well known for his intelligence and fine character. Unlike other royal structures, the architecture is conservative and not decorated with vivid paintwork. It is one of the most modest buildings at Changdeokgung. Along with Aeryeonjeong, these are the only buildings in the palace that face north to allow more sunlight for reading and contemplation. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/uiduhap-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/uiduhap-pavilion/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Passing through is said to bring long life Bulromun is a gate inside the Huwon Secret Garden that leads to Aeryeonjeong Pavilion and Uiduhap Pavilion. Anyone who passes under is said to be blessed with long life. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/bulromun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/bulromun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Literally meaning fire meat, the dish dates back to 37 BC during the Goguryeo era when meat was grilled on skewers. At this time, it was probably known as maekjeok . During the Joseon Dynasty, it was known as neobiani and consumed by the noble and wealthy. The most common preperation is to marinate thin slices of beef, such as sirloin, in soy sauce, sesame oil, and garlic. After, the beef is usually grilled on an open fire along with sliced garlic, onions, or mushrooms. Variations of include dak bulgogi (marinated chicken) and dwaeji bulgogi (marinated pork). http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/bulgogi/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/bulgogi/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Traditionally, galbi is made of beef ribs marinated in a mixture of soy sauce, garlic, and sugar. The beef ribs can be on the bone or not. The type of marinade, which varies by each restaurant, can include sesame oil, rice wine, fruit juice, or even honey. When one orders galbi at a restaurant in Seoul, the raw meat is often brought right to the customer and cooked on tabletop grills. The grilling of meat is usually done by the customer or by the server. Variations of galbi include dak galbi , made with chicken, and galbitang , a soup made with beef ribs. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/galbi/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/galbi/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Kalguksu, handmade noodles served in a bowl of broth http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/kalguksu/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/kalguksu/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST It is similar to other types of dumplings such as gyoza in Japan, pierogi in Eastern Europe, pelmeni in Siberia, manti in Turkey, and buuz in Mongolia. It is believed that this food was brought to Korea in the 14th century from Mongolia. Others believe it arrived much earlier from the Middle East by way of the Silk Road. Stuffings often include meat, onions, garlic, ginger, and tofu. They are usually served with kimchi and dipped into soy sauce when being eaten. Variations include grilled, fried, steamed, and boiled. Surprisingly, you can find this dish on the streets of Seoul, in subway stations and near busy schools as a quick snack to go. The cost is usually around 1,000 won which makes it a great value for the price. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/mandu/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/mandu/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST To make this dish, pigs' feet are added to soy sauce, ginger, garlic, rice wine, water, and sugar. The mixture is then brought to a boil. Over time, the meat becomes very tender. The meat is then removed from the bone and cut into slices. It consists of large portions and is usually shared among several diners. Like other Korean meats dishes, the meat is often eaten wrapped in lettuce with green chili peppers, sliced garlic, and chili paste or soybean paste. Wrapped in lettuce Pigs' feet being sold at a market in Seoul http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/jokbal/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/jokbal/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Literally meaning three layered flesh, samgyeopsal is a thick and fatty cut of meat very similar to bacon. When samgyeopsal is cooked on a grill it is usually eaten with lettuce, green chili peppers, and sliced garlic along with dipping sauces such as chili paste or soybean paste. After cooking and prior to comsumption, samgyeopsal is cut up into smaller pieces with a scissor. Samgyeopsal on the grill http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/samgyeopsal/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/samgyeopsal/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Tteokbokki being sold at Namdaemun Market Tteokbokki , or ddeokbokki, is snack made with boiled rice cakes mixed in a spicy sauce. This popular and common snack is sold by resturants and street vendors all over Korea. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/tteokbokki/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/tteokbokki/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST At night Seonyudo is a pedestrian only footbridge that connects the Yanghwa district in the south to an island park located on the Hangag River. The name means "spending time idly in the scenic heaven". It is also known as the footbridge of peace. This beautifully arched bridge was designed by French architect Rudy Ricciotti to commemorate the 100th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Korea and France. It was made using environmentally friendly materials such as high strength concrete and wood flooring and handrails. The idea was to make the structure as natural as possible so to fit perfectly and blend into the surrounding environment. Start your walk across and stop at the highest point in the arch. Now take in the wonderful 360 degree views of Seoul. The views of the city and the river from up here are amazing. If you look in the distance you might even be able to see the N Seoul Tower and the 63 City building. Thew viewing during the day is great but the best time to view it is at night. It is then when red, yellow, blue, and green lights illuminate the whole bridge in a magical and awe inspiring scene. Crossing at sunset Directions And Getting There Option 1 Take Subway Line 2 to Dangsan Station (Exit 1). From the station, take bus 605, 6623, 6631, 6632, or 6633 to Hanshin Apt. Option 2 Take Subway Line 2 or Line 6 to Hapjeong Station (Exit 8). From the station, take bus 604, 5712, 6712, or 6716 to Hanshin Apt. Operating Hours 24 Hours. Seonyudo Park, just across Seonyudo Bridge, is open from 6:00 - 24:00. Admission Fees Free http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/seonyudo-park/seonyudo-bridge/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/seonyudo-park/seonyudo-bridge/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST When opened in July, 1905, it was known as Baeugaejang. During the Korean War, the area was completely destroyed. In 1959, a new market building was constructed. Since then, the market has been slowly rebuilt and modernized to become what it is today. If you are looking for international brands, go to Myeong-dong. If you are looking to spend big on high end luxury items, then go to Garosu-gil. But if you are looking for wholesale clothing and unique fashion items at competitive prices, then look no further than Dongdaemun Market. One thing you will notice is that no matter what time of the day, it is always packed with locals and tourists. The best time to visit though is at night when all the lights are flashing and the area is jam packed with shoppers trying to find deals on anything and everything from shoes, hats, purses, jackets, scarfs, glasses, suits, sporting goods, and lots more. Even if you are not planning to buy anything, just being here and walking around is quite the site, especially if you are a tourist. Great place to find a new hat You can also find great street food here http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dongdaemun-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dongdaemun-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Amazing smells and interesting items Gyeongdong Oriental Medicine Market , also known as Yangnyoungsi, is one of the largest and most unique medicine and ginseng markets in Korea. It dates back to 1960, only a few years after the Korean War. Today, it supplies the country with almost all of its herbal medicine ingredients demand. The smells here are just amazing and because of this it has become a popular spot for both tourists, who are interested and curious in oriental medicine, and for locals who come here to buy exotic herbs, strange looking bark and roots, and of course, the ever so popular fresh ginseng. Those who are suffering from life threatening diseases, or even just simple ailments such as a cold, often shop here looking for a natural remedy. Of course, pushy stall owners might try to sell you their product claiming it will heal whatever your problem is. Don't forget to bring your camera. The best way to enjoy visiting here is to just walk around, take in the all the extraordinary smells, see strange and bizarre items, and take as many photos as you can. An agricultural and fish section is also nearby. In total, there are over 1,000 shops and stores selling thousands of different items in just a few city blocks. Herbs and spices for sale Entrance from the street Strange looking roots and bark http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/gyeongdong-oriental-medicine-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/gyeongdong-oriental-medicine-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Korea's first mosque, it is the only one located in the city of Seoul. Many residents visit on weekends to learn about Islam. Lectures can be heard in Korean, English, and Arabic. Entering from the street The entrance is decorated with blue mosaic tiles. The sign above the entrance, written in Arabic, reads as "There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the messenger of God". This saying is repeated during prayer, known as Shahada. On Fridays, up to 800 worshipers visit for Jummah prayers. Stairway leading to the entrance of the mosque Past the blue titled entrance is the masjid, or mosque. This unusual and exotic building is unique to city and Korea. The masjid features visually stunning Islamic architecture including two large, white minarets. Towering minarets Middle Eastern restaurants and businesses in the surrounding neighborhood The surrounding area is home to many types of Middle Eastern businesses and restaurants that import many items from the Middle East. It is a great place to stroll, shop, and try dishes such as falafel, hummus, tabbouleh, and baklava. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/mosques/seoul-central-mosque/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/mosques/seoul-central-mosque/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST In 1396, a gate was built in the southeastern part of the walled city. At this time, during the reign of King Taejo, it was known as Sugumun but was more widely known as Namsomun. Twice it was rebuilt. It was first rebuilt between 1711 and 1719 after being destroyed during the Imjin War from 1592 to 1598. During the first rebuilding, the name plaque was hung. It was rebuilt once again in 1976 after being destroyed during the Korean War. Today, Gwanghuimun is located about 15 meters (49 feet) south of its original location because of the construction of new roads in the area. Today it is easily missed as it is located in the middle of the city surrounded by roads, subway stations, and buildings. Visitors today can circle the surrounding area but are not allowed on or under the it. Gwanghuimun surrounded by urban Seoul http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/gwanghuimun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/gwanghuimun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Guan Yu, who died in 219, was a general who played an important role in the downfall of the Han Dynasty. He helped establish Shu Han, one of three major states of China during the Three Kingdoms period. Construction began in 1601 during the 34th year of the reign of King Seonjo. During the Imjin War in 1592, the Japanese invaded Korea. The Ming Dynasty helped the Joseon Dynasty during this period. For their help, the Ming Dynasty requested this shrine to be built in honor Guan Yu who was worshiped in China. This is similar to the many of the Munmyo shrines, such as Seoul Munmyo, which were built in honor of Confucius. Dongmyo is composed of two main buildings which are attached to each other front and rear. The shape of the roof is based on the Chinese letter gong. Both these features are very common for temples and shrines in China. Inside, the buildings are separated into two sections. The front section is known as jeonsil. This was the front room used for sacrificial rites. The rear section is known as bonsil. This is the main room which houses a statue of Guan Yu and other generals. On the exterior, these buildings feature wide brick balls and pillars to the roofs. There were three other similar shrines built in Seoul in the north, south, and west. Donggwanwangmyo, in the east, is the biggest and most brilliant. It is also unique with its Chinese style architecture in terms of its construction, interesting roofs, brick walls, statues, and decorations. Front gate Main Building Brick walls and unique architecture http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/dongmyo-shrine/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/dongmyo-shrine/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Deokhongjeon Hall Built in 1911, Deokhongjeon Hall is where King Gojong met with high ranking and foreign officials. The outside of the hall is designed with traditional Korean architecture while the inside of the hall is designed Western style. A chandelier hangs from the ceiling inside. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/deokhongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/deokhongjeon-hall/Tue, 26 Feb 2013 12:00:00 PST The shrine, which today is located on the grounds of Sungkyunkwan University, was first built in 1398 during the 7th year of the reign of King Taejo. The design of the shrine is plain and simple. Much of it was rebuilt in 1606. Over the years it has been rebuilt and repaired many times, with the last repairs occurring in 1869 during the reign of King Gojong. At a time, it was also known as Munseonwangmyo. The national ruling ideology during the Joseon Dynasty was Confucianism. The purpose of the shrine was to hold sacrifices to honor Confucius and his disciples. To this day, a ceremony known as Seokjeonje, is performed here every year in spring and autumn in honor of Confucius. The shrine is split into two areas. Daeseongjeon houses the shrine and was used for ancestral sacrifices. The other section if for education. Myeongryundang are the classroms, Dongjae and Seojae are the dormitories, Jongyeonggak is the library, and Yanghyeongo is for supporting facilities. Natural Monument dedicated gingko trees The main gate Plaque http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/seoul-munmyo/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/seoul-munmyo/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Seoporu (Western Sentry Post II) At Hwaseong Fortress ... http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoporu-western-sentry-post-ii/http://www.theseoulguide.com/day-trips/suwon/hwaseong-fortress/seoporu-western-sentry-post-ii/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST During the late 1800s, Joseon politics where in a midst of disarray. A movement known as the Gabo Reform (1894-1896) aimed to reform the government though sweeping internal and systematic changes. Due to the foreign intervention, the reform was was unsuccessful which caused Korea to fail at gaining national independence. A gate known as Yeongeunmun once stood at this location. It was here that Chinese envoys were received and greeted. On November 21, 1896, construction on Dongnimmun began. It was built to symbolize the continued determination of a free Korea without foreign interference. Construction was completed on November 20, 1897. Dongnimmun The design was created by architect Sim Uiseok with approval of the king and a group of activists from the Independence Club, which was formed and led by Seo Jaepil. The design was modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, France. Made of granite, it features a large rainbow shaped passageway. It stands 14.28 meters (46 feet) high and 11.48 meters (37 feet) wide. A stone staircase on the left side leads to the top. A plaque over the arch features plum blossoms which was a symbol of the Great Han Empire. Dongnimmun was originally located 70 meters (229 feet) to the southeast. In 1979, it was restored and moved here to its current location. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/dongnimmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/dongnimmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST When originally built during the reign of King Taejo in 1396, it was known as Honghwamun. In 1511, it was renamed to Hyehwamun because of a naming conflict with similarly named gate built in 1483 at Changgyeonggung Palace. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/hyehwamun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/hyehwamun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Prior to 1985, this area was known as Sunggyobang, meaning "high respect for teaching." This name dates back to the Joseon Dynasty when King Taejo relocated Sungkyunkwan here, which was one of the best education institutions of the time. During the Japanese occupation of Korea, Keijo Imperial University was founded here. It was later merged with Seoul National University. When Seoul National University moved south in 1970, theaters moved in. Since then, the area has become a cultural and entertainment center and is known all over as the theater district of Seoul, with over 40 theaters, concert halls, and movie theaters. Some have only a few seats while others can fit hundreds. The heart of Daehangno is Marronnier Park. It is here where many people gather to watch and enjoy free musical and dance performances which are usually performed by students or young people on weekends. After the show, many choose to keep the night going by visiting one of the many unique restaurants and cafes in the area. The best time to visit is at night when the area is fully alive with crowds of young and trendy people looking to have a great time and look good under the bright lights. Free musical performance Restaurants and shops http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/daehangno/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/daehangno/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Hidden in a quiet residential district above Dongmyo Station, getting here requires a short but uphill walk from Choui-ro street below. Myogaksa was established in May 1930 by Monk Taeheo Hongseon. The location of the temple on Mt. Naksan was based on Feng Shui. It was believed that building the temple here would bring peace and happiness to the residents of Seoul. Since being established, Myogaksa has gone through two renovations which has expanded the temple grounds. A Mae Buddha Statue can be found carved into rocks on a cliff on the side of Mt. Naksan. This statue has since been designated a cultural asset of Seoul. Visitors can also enjoy a Grand Buddha Shrine, a Wontong Buddhist shrine, a preaching hall, a grotto, and Sanshingak Pavilion. Mae Buddha Statue Entrance Myogaksa Templestay Program Since 2002, Myogaksa has offered a Templestay and cultural program where locals and tourists have the opportunity to experience the history and life of Korean Buddhism over its 1700 year history. Those who wish to stay overnight will truly learn how monks live their everyday life from morning prayers to the food they eat. It truly is an unforgettable and unique experience. Cost for 2 Days/1 Night Adults : 50,000 won Children : 30,000 won Programs Introduction to Buddhism, Predawn Buddhist service, Seon meditation, tea ceremony and more. Fee includes programs, uniforms, shoes, identification tags, and individual lockers. For reservations, visit http://www.myogaksa.net/temple/sub03.php. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/myogaksa-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/myogaksa-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Originally, an upscale restaurant known as Daewongak was built at this location. The owner of the restaurant decided to donate the land and buildings to Venerable Bupjeong, a Buddhist monk. In 1997, he decided to convert the restaurant into a temple, which he called Gilsangsa. Since 1997, Gilsangsa has become popular with both locals and tourists for its location and natural beauty in a peaceful environment. One of the most enjoyable ways to experience the beauty here is to just walk the complex grounds and taking in all the stunning views and sights. Many Buddhist programs are offered here including a templestay program, Buddhist teachings classes, a zen center, and a public meditation room. Iljumun, One Pillar Gate, the front gate Autumn foliage http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/gilsangsa-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/gilsangsa-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST When originally built in 1396, it was known as Sukcheongmun. In the 16th century, it was renamed to Sukjeongmun, which means Rule Solemnly Gate. Sukjeongmun was built north of Seoul behind the main palace. Because of its location near the palace, it was barely used. Its main use was only for ceremonious and symbolic functions. Checkpoint to access Sukjeongmun This northern gate represents water and shady energy according to Yin, Yang, and the Five Elements. Because of this, the passageway was left open during droughts of the Joseon period. The current gatehouse dates back only to 1976 as the original was destroyed during a fire. Access requires a walk up many stairs In 1968, North Korean commandos passed through this area as they attempted to infiltrate the nearby Blue House, the residence of the president of South Korea. Their goal was to assassinate president Park Chung-hee. Their mission failed. After the failed attack, public access to the surrounding area was terminated due to security issues. In 2007, the gate was reopened to the public. Today, those wishing to access Sukjeongmun must bring identification such as a passport. Photos of soldiers in the area or towards the presidential residence are strictly forbidden. Artwork under the roof A view through the passageway Corner view http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/sukjeongmun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/gates/sukjeongmun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Yongsan Electronics Market Korea is not well known for having cheap gadgets. If you need to pick up anything tech related at fairly cheaper prices compared to other locations in the city, then head on over to the massive Yongsan Electronics Market . If it has to do with technology, then odds you will find it here at one of the nearly 3,000 stores in the area. You will find computers, computer parts, laptops, televisions, mobile phones, digital cameras, software, hardware, video games, stereo equipment, DVDs, CDS, office equipment, and more. Many of these items are up to 20% retail price. Imported goods are often up to 50% off retail price. Exterior of the building Wide selection of laptops Many types of digital cameras Computer accesssories http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/yongsan-electronics-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/yongsan-electronics-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Outside view The Seoul Folk Flea Market is a vibrant and dynamic indoor marketplace where you can find traditional and modern Korean folk items including clothes, tools, and even food. Before being moved indoors in a more modern building, vendors and sellers gathered in the area around the Cheonggyecheon Stream to sell their items. Almost anything you can think of is sold here including new, old, rare, and vintage items that you many never find anywhere else. On the first floor shoppers can find vintage clothes, shoes, bags, sundry goods, tools, electronic items, traditional household items, hand crafted antiques, porcelain, and a food court. On the second floor is sundry goods, clothing, souvenir shop, sporting goods and clothes, cameras, books, CDs, DVDs, and more food. Musical performances can be watched every Saturday from May to early November from 15:00-17:00 at stage at the main gate. If you want to sell your own items here you can. Just meet at the parking lot at the main gate from 13:00-17:00 on any Saturday from March to October. Vendors selling all kinds of strange items Large assortment of records http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/seoul-folk-flea-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/seoul-folk-flea-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Main entrance Jungbu Market is one of the best shopping spots in Seoul to find a large assortment of dried seafood at prices up to 30% less than other places in the city. Such dried items sold here include laver, or seaweed, anchovies, squid, pollack, and more. The size of the items vary from the very small to large, full fish. Most sellers specialize in one or two items which allows for competitive pricing and to ensure the best and freshest quality. Walking from end to end only takes a few minutes but will give you a great sense of the layout of the area. When you see something interesting, stop and take a closer view. Take in all the sights, sounds, and smells of the dried seafood being sold at nearly every stall. Its quite a sight and makes you feel like a local. The best time to visit is in the morning or early afternoon. This is when the everything is most alive and interesting. Walking through Small dried seafood Larger varieties for sale Dried seaweed http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/jungbu-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/jungbu-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST All types of electronics on sale Techno Mart is an 8 floor shopping mall with over 2,000 electronic stores selling every type of electronics. If you are in Seoul and you need electronics at reasonable prices, then this in your place. You can find computers, televisions, mobile phones, cameras and lenses, sound systems, computer parts, DVDs, CDs, home appliances, and more. Prices here are usually about 20% lower than other major retail stores in Soeul. The 10th floor features a 2,000 seat movie theater known as Gangbyeon CGV. On the B2 floor, visitors can find a bookstore, groceries, food, and snacks. Restaurants can be found on 9F floor while street food can be found just outside. Techno Mart is similar but smaller than Yongsan Electronics Market. Welcome to Techno Mart Shop selling televisions http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/techno-mart/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/techno-mart/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST French shops Charming street scenes http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/seorae-maeul/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/seorae-maeul/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The best time to visit this unique place is at night when the area is packed with people enjoying shopping, food, and entertainment. Even in the middle of the week you can expect to find a crowd. Outdoors performances often are held on Saturday evenings. If you are hungry, then look no further. Almost every kind of Korean restaurant along with almost every type of street food can be found here. If you are not hungry you can stay entertained by artwork, bars, karaoke bars, and places to listen to music and dance. Generally, prices here are lower than in other locations of the city and therefore it has become a popular area to visit for shopping deals and a cheap, but great, dinner. Many of the buildings are packed with multiple floors of delicious restaurants. If you need to shop, you can find everything from Nike shoes, sports apparel, cell phone accessories, and more. Many sculptures and pieces of art can be found while walking down Culture Street. Stop and enjoy them all at your own pace. When you reach the Lotte Department Store, head up to the top floor from a great view of the city. During the day Mural on the side of a building Interesting statues http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/culture-street/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/culture-street/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST In the past, this area located on Ttukseom (Ttuk Island) has been used for many purposes from a royal hunting ground to more recently as a water treatment facility and the location of a golf course and racetrack. On June 18, 2005, after undergoing many changes and renovations, Seoul Forest opened as a new and improved park. The story is somewhat similar to the revival of the Cheonggyecheon Stream. After all the improvements, many have started to compare it to New York's Central Park and London's Hyde Park. Today, the park is separated into five unique areas which covers some 1.16 million square meters which are all connected by pathways. The Cultural Art Park section features flower beds, a visitors center, skate park, outdoor performance stages, a restaurant, a playground, and a water play area. The Ecological Forest section is a protected natural habitat wildlife area well known for Sika deer and other animals such as chipmunks, ducks, and even elk. The Nature Study Field section, where the water treatment facility use to be located, now is home to an education area and a botanical and wildflower garden. The Wetlands Ecological Field section features a flower and botanical garden, a playground, an outdoor classroom to educate students about nature, and a bird and wildlife observatory. Finally, the Han River Riverside Park section, features a marina, and rest area, and great views of the Han River. Entering the park Nature in the middle of the city One of the many playgrounds Unique and interesting artwork http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/seoul-forest/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/seoul-forest/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST During the Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392), a temple known as Heungboksa was located here. In 1465, King Sejo, during the 11th year of his reign, expanded the old temple and it became known as Wongaksa. Sejo, was a devout believer of Buddhism and the incarnation of Buddhist relics known as sarira. During the reigns of Yeonsangun (1494-1506) and Jungjong (1506-1544), Buddhism was suppressed by the government, and Wongaksa was destroyed. Around 1900, the financial advisor King Gojong, an Irishman known as John McLeavy Brown, turn the area into Seoul's first public park. At the time, it was known as Pagoda Park. It was renamed Tapgol in 1991. This location is almost important as it was the starting point for the March 1st Movement, which was one of the first public displays of resistance against the Japanease occupation of Korea. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/tapgol-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/tapgol-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Late afternoon at Seonyudo Park Seonyudo Park is located on an island on Hangang. The park used to be a filtration plant, but was converted into an ecological park. Seonyu literally means, "a place of scenic beauty". Seonyudo (island) Park utilizes the previous filtration plant to a great extent. It contains four parks and many walking trails. Apart from these, the park has other facilities such as the Seoul Design Gallery, and a botanical garden. Seonyudo Park is a much loved place where visitors can experience nature and relax with beautiful views of the river. This place gives you an great ecological experience and it is very romantic, too. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/seonyudo-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/seonyudo-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST In 1395, King Taejo had the Sajikdan altar built at this location west of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Here, sacrifices and ceremonies were performed in honor of the god of the land and the god of the grains in hopes of a bountiful harvest. These rituals includes prayers, sacrifices, music, and dance. In 1911, sacrifices here ended and most of the altar and other buildings were destroyed by the Japanese. The main gate, which dates back to 1720, still exists today. In 1922, the Japanese turned the area into a public. Since then, it has become one of the most popular parks in Jongno-gu along with Tapgol Park. In 1988, the ritual has restarted. It is now held once a year on October 3 which is National Foundation Day. Today, visitors to here can enjoy multiple playgrounds, a library, and statues of Sin Saimdang, Hwanghakjeong, and Yi I. Playground and statues Walls of Sajikdan http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sajik-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sajik-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Jangchungdan Park Jangchungdan Park , located on the side of Mt. Namsan, was originally built as the location of a shrine and stone tablet built in honor of soldiers who died trying to protect Empress Myeongseong. On August 20th, 1895, Japanese soldiers attacked Gyeongbokgung Palace. The empress was killed during the attack along with Korean soldiers such as Palace Minister Yi Gyeongjik and Head Royal Guard Hong Gyehun who gave their life attempting to hold back the intruders. In honor of these brave soldiers, Emperor Gojong ordered a shrine to be built on this location in November 1900. The shrine and stone tablet was removed by the Japanese during their occupation. The shrine was restored after gaining independence in 1945. In 1920, cherry blossom trees were planted in the area and it was converted into a park, the 374th of Korea. Today visitors can find multiple statues and memorials including one for the 1919 Independence Movement of Korea. Pathway across the stream Autumn colors http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/jangchungdan-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/jangchungdan-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Construction on the building started in November, 1907 and was completed in January, 1912. It was designed by Japanese architect Tatsuno Kingo, who also designed Tokyo Station in Japan. The design takes inspiration from French Renaissance chateau using concrete and steel with the outer walls made of granite. During the Japanese occupation, the building became the headquarters of the Bank of Chosen. After liberation, the Bank of Korea was established and operated in this building from June 12, 1950 until December, 2000. From May, 1956 to October, 1958, the structure was repaired to do major damage caused during the Korean War. More renovations were done between 1987 and 1989 which restored the roof and facade to its original design and look. The museum opened on June 13, 2001 in celebration of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Bank of Korea. On the first floor, exhibits include information about the museum and building, the life of currency, money and the national economy, gallery of currency, and a coin gallery. On the middle floor, exhibits include gold as money, currency handling equipment, and donated currencies. The top floor has a replica vault, currencies from around the world, a learning area with play money, a room for special exhibitions, and a gallery. Beautiful interior Josen banknotes during the Japanese occupation Coins from China http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/bank-of-korea-museum/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/bank-of-korea-museum/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Seodaemun Prison History Hall http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/seodaemun-prison-history-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/seodaemun-prison-history-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The entrance to the museum Know Before You Go Admission, including nearby Gyeonghuigung Palace is free. Free audio guides (English, Japanese, Chinese) are available from 10:00 - 19:00 at the Information Desk on the first floor. Closed Mondays. Opened in 1985, the Seoul Museum of History proudly preserves and showcases the history, tradition, and culture of this great country. On May 5, 2002, the museum reopened after renovations to the thrill of the citizens of Korea. While walking from exhibit to exhibit, visitors will learn about the history of the city through war and peace. They will see how this land evolved from prehistoric times, see how kings ruled during the Joseon Dynasty, and understand how the city became a thriving and modern metropolis that it is today. There is also a 1:1,500 scale model of the city which is quite interesting to view. The Special Exhibition Hall, Museum Shop, and a cafe can be found on the first floor. There is also an exhibit for donated relics which were donated during the Relic Donation Campaign. The main exhibit halls are located on the third floor. Everything you wanted to know about the history of Seoul can be found here. Learn who first settled this area and how and why the capital, then known as Hanyang, was located here. From here, you can learn everything about the the everyday citizens, kings, and palaces of the Joseon Dynasty and how they built and protected the city during times of peace and war, especially with Japan. Finally, see how Seoul modernized and climbed out of the ashes of the Korean War to become a powerful and successful city that it is today. 1:1,500 scale model of the city Explosive growth of the city over the years An old map with the Han River to the south http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/seoul-museum-of-history/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/seoul-museum-of-history/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Opening in 1986, now over 100,000 people make their way here each year. They hope to learn of the cultural importance, origin, and history of kimchi, which is a spicy pickled cabbage dish which is made by fermenting salted cabbage with red pepper powder. Various exhibits include how to make to make kimchi, who enjoyed this dish over history and during which months, the nutritional benefits of eating it and how it effects your health, and finally you can even taste different samples for yourself. If you are in the area and are truly interested in kimchi and its history, then the museum is worth a stop. Otherwise, give it a skip. Museum entrance Inside view Multiple varieties to taste http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/pulmuone-kimchi-field-museum/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/pulmuone-kimchi-field-museum/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST One of the many tombs found at Donggureung http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/royal-tombs/donggureung/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/royal-tombs/donggureung/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The structure was built in 1890 during the 27th year of the reign of King Gojong. It was designed by A. J. Scredin Sabatine, a Swiss-Russian architect. In February 1896, King Gojong, along with his crown prince, secretly fled to this location from Gyeongbokgung Palace. They worried of a coup d'état after the murder of Empress Myeongseong, the wife of the king. From here, they controlled the Korean government until February 20, 1897. During this period, many political changes occurred in part due to international influences and may have help contribute to the declaration of the Korean Empire in 1897. A two story main building once existed but was destroyed during the Korean War. The three story tower seen today was once connected to the main building on the first floor. The second floor only featured a simple window. A secret passageway found in the basement of the tower was once connected to nearby Deoksugung Palace, which was known then as Gyeongungung. The tower today is easily missed by most tourists even though it is located in central Seoul near City Hall, Seoul Plaza, and Deoksugung and is a unique and interesting addition to the history and architectural style of Seoul. Top of the tower Adjacent park http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/former-russian-legation/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/buildings/former-russian-legation/Tue, 26 Feb 2013 12:00:00 PST The Tomb Of King Seongjong At Seonjeongneung http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/royal-tombs/seonjeongneung/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/royal-tombs/seonjeongneung/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Inspection table used to check animals before rituals Seongsaengwi , similar to nearby Chanmakdan, was the inspection table for sacrificial animals during rituals at Jongmyo Shrine. During rituals, animals such as sheep, cows, and pigs were sacrificed. Before this occurred, the animals were placed on top of this stone inspection where they were inspected to ensure they were prepared properly and ready for sacrifice. After being inspected and approved, the animals were then offered as a sacrifice during rituals. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/seongsaengwi/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/jongmyo-shrine/seongsaengwi/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Namsangol Hanok Village Namsangol Hanok Village is a traditional Korean village that features Korean houses and pavilions, a beautiful small pond, and an interesting time capsule. When this area was built, much effort went into making it as original as possible. Five authentic hanok, or traditional Korean houses, that were located in separate villages across the city were moved here. These homes belonged to commoners and powerful bureaucrats. Furniture and everyday items have found inside these hanok reflect the status of the people who lived inside these homes at the time. The original shape of the land and terrain was resorted along with other buildings and the pond. Native trees and other plants were planted and the natural flow of water was reestablished, as it was in the ancient days. Pavilions that once stood here have been restored and are a great example of the charming and blissful life of the ancient people who once lived here. These people lived life in harmony with nature and often wrote poems, played games, and painted. A time capsule containing over 600 artifacts representing Seoul and its citizens can be found just to the south. It is scheduled to be opened on November 29, 2394. Entrance to the village Life during ancient times Pavilion on the pond http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/villages/namsangol-hanok-village/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/villages/namsangol-hanok-village/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Taereung, the location of the tomb of Queen Munjeong Know Before You Go The nearby Gangneung Tomb is not open to the public. Closed on Mondays. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/royal-tombs/taereung/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/royal-tombs/taereung/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Banpo Hangang Park http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/banpo-hangang-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/banpo-hangang-park/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Crossing symbolizes purifying oneself Geumcheongyo is located just past Daehanmun Gate on the grounds of Deoksugung. The bridge was built in 1411 and is the oldest surviving in Seoul. It was excavated and restored in 1986. Those who enter through the main gate cross over a stream, a common sight at other palaces in Seoul. Crossing the stream symbolizes purifying oneself before entering. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/geumcheongyo-bridge/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/deoksugung-palace/geumcheongyo-bridge/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Wongaksa Pagoda Wongaksa Pagoda , constructed of marble and measuring in at 12 meters (39 feet) high, is located at Tapgol Park in the center of Seoul. It is one of the finest examples of stone pagodas during the Joseon Dynasty and now is the second national treasure of Korea A temple known as Heungboksa once stood at this location during the Goryeo Dynasty. King Sejo expanded Heungboksa in 1465, during the 11th year of his reign, to make way for a newer temple known as Wongaksa. Only a few relics of the temple remain including the ten story pagoda which was built two years later in 1467. It was constructed using marble, instead of granite, which was rare for the time. There are three separate sections. The lower section is inscribed with patterns of lotus flowers and dragons. The middle section depicts a scene of three men, including Monk Sanzang, bringing a Buddhist canon back from India. The upper section is inscribed with tales of the former lives and the lifetime of Buddha. The body, designed to look like a wooden structure, features a dragon twisted around pillars and curved roofs. During the late 19th century, it was located in a small private courtyard. By orders of King Gojong, a park was built at this location. This park today is known as Tapgol Park and its centerpiece is Wongaksa Pagoda whic is now located in a large, protective glass case. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/tapgol-park/wongaksa-pagoda/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/tapgol-park/wongaksa-pagoda/Thu, 10 Jan 2013 23:18:00 PST Taxi stand If you are traveling in a larger group or you do not know have exact directions to your destination, then taking a taxi from the airport to destinations in Seoul, Incheon, or Gyeonggi might be your best mode of transportation. Though often more expensive than the train or bus, you will be more comfortable and arrive at your exact location stress free without having to carry large pieces of luggage through crowded stations and sidewalks. Finding the taxi stand is simple. Just exit the Passengers Terminal and follow the signs towards the stand. At the stand, there are often workers who speak English who can help you with any questions and direct you to the correct taxi to get to your destination. Regular taxis can take up to four passengers at a time. The base fare is 2,400 won for the first 2 kilometers (1.2 miles). A 20% surcharge is added between the hours of 24:00 and 4:00 Deluxe taxis can also handle up to four passengers. The base fare is 4,500 won for the first 3 kilometers (1.8 miles). There is no surcharge between 24:00 and 4:00. These vehicles are more comfortable, spacious, and often offer a higher level of service and safety. Approximate prices in won to : Seoul City Hall - 60 minutes Standard : 44,000 Late Night : 52,800 Deluxe : 80,000 Jamisil Lotte World - 75 minutes Standard : 55,000 Late Night : 66,000 Deluxe : 90,000 Yeongdeungpo Station - 55 minutes Standard : 43,000 Late Night : 51,600 Deluxe : 70,000 Gimpo Airport - 40 minutes Standard : 34,000 Late Night : 40,800 Deluxe : 52,000 Dongincheon - 35 minutes Standard : 25,000 Late Night : 30,800 Deluxe : 42,000 Incheon Bus Terminal - 40 minutes Standard : 28,000 Late Night : 34,800 Deluxe : 48,000 Exact fares can vary due to traffic and the time of the day. http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/incheon-international-airport/airport-taxi/http://www.theseoulguide.com/arrival/incheon-international-airport/airport-taxi/Mon, 21 Jan 2013 00:43:00 PST Geumcheongyo near Seoul Museum of History Geumcheongyo is a bridge located across a stream near the main entrance to the Seoul Museum of History. It was originally built in 1619 during the reign of Gwanghaegun. The stream, known as Geumcheon, runs between the bridge and Heunghwamun, the front gate of the palace. A goblin was engraved into the stone of one of the rainbow shaped posts in order to ward off evil spirits. During the Japanese occupation, the bridge was buried. In 2001, the government of Seoul restored it to its former glory. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/geumcheongyo/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/geumcheongyo/Tue, 22 Jan 2013 13:20:00 PST Over the years, the church has been relocated and renamed many times. Before being renamed Seungdong, it has been known by as Gondanggol, Jungang, and Baekjeong. When it was known as Baekjeong, meaning butchers, it attracted social underdogs and mysterious figures of the Joseon society. On February 20. 1919, a group of students secretly met here in a chamber located on the first floor. Their mission was to plan an independence movement on March 1. The idea of the independence movement began to spread across Korea by February 23. The official deceleration of independence against the Japanese occupation of Korea was distributed here on February 28. The building covers 660 square meters (6458 square feet). Interestingly, all records about the architect and builders are unknown as they have been lost. If you are in the Insa-dong area, be sure to keep an eye out for this magnificent and beautiful, red brick church. If you are unsure of its exact location, odds are you would have no idea it even existed. It is hidden off a side road and extremely easy to miss as it has since been blocked by newer and more modern buildings. If the door is open, go inside and check out the basic yet beautiful interior. Interior http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/churches/seungdong-presbyterian-church/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/churches/seungdong-presbyterian-church/Wed, 30 Jan 2013 12:00:00 PST Palgakjeong Pavilion at Tapgol Park http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/tapgol-park/palgakjeong-pavilion/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/tapgol-park/palgakjeong-pavilion/Wed, 30 Jan 2013 12:00:00 PST Exterior of Doota (Doosan Tower) Doota , also commonly known as Doosan Tower, is an 8 floor landmark fashion and shopping tower that is well known for offering the latest trendy fashion items at affordable prices. Over 65,000 people a day make their way through one of the over 540 designer and luxury brand shops here. Many of these shoppers are international visitors who come here looking for what is hot and trendy in the fashion world. If you look around, you might even be able to find some great deals compared to other markets in Korea. Floor Guide B2 : Sporting Goods and Outdoors, Storage Lockers B1 : Women's Casual Wear 1F : Designer Gallery, Information Desk for Foreign Tourists, Money Exchange 2F : Young Women's career Clothing 3F : Luxury Bags and Shoes 4F : Men's Wear and Apparel 5F : Accessories and Beauty, Souvenirs 6F : Maternity and Children's Clothing 7F : Food Gallery 8F : Cafe and Roof Garden Affordable trendy and unique shops Roof garden Food gallery A maze of elevators Directions And Getting There Take Subway Line 1 or Line 4 to Dongdaemun Station (Exit 8). After exiting, cross the Cheonggyecheon Stream until you reach the first large tower. Operating Hours Monday : 19:00 - 05:00 (Tuesday) Tuesday - Saturday : 10:30 - 5:00 (next day) Sunday : 10:30 - 23:00 Closed from Sunday at 23:00 to Monday at 19:00 http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dongdaemun-market/doota/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dongdaemun-market/doota/Fri, 01 Feb 2013 17:00:00 PST Changnyeongwigung Ancestral Shrine http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/dream-forest/changnyeongwigung-ancestral-shrine/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/dream-forest/changnyeongwigung-ancestral-shrine/Mon, 18 Feb 2013 13:03:00 PST Entrance http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/seoul-museum-of-art/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/museums/seoul-museum-of-art/Mon, 25 Feb 2013 12:00:00 PST The area was formerly known as Odong Geullin Park. On October 17, 2009, renovation work was completed and the park was renamed as Dream Forest and is currently the fourth largest in Seoul. Attractions and sights include the Changnyeongwigung Ancestral Shrine, Aewoljeong Pavilion on a beautiful lake, artificial waterfalls, gardens, Children's Gallery, Grass Square, water park, and walking paths that take you all around this beautiful area. On the foothills of the park is an art center, cafe, observatory, musical hall, playground, and restaurant. Dream Forest Aewoljeong Pavilion on Wolyeongji Pond Broadwalk pathway following the pond Peaceful walking trails Shrine gate Bamboo trees Looking down towards the pond Surrounded by nature http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/dream-forest/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/dream-forest/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Front gate Seoul Sajikdan Front Gate leads to various areas related to Sajikdan (Altar) and the park. It was constructed in 1395. During the Joseon dynasty, it would have been positioned in the north, which was thought to be the direction of the gods. In the late 18th century, it was moved to the east after being damaged by a typhoon. In 1962, it was moved to its current location to make room for a new road. It is now located about 14 meters (45 feet) behind its original location. The design features a pyeongsammun construction with three doors in a row. The roof design is known as matbae, which makes it look like its being covered with a book. The pillars that hold up the roof deviate from regular shapes. This is important in illustrating architectural styles in Korea and the changes they have undergone over the years. Back side/span> http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sajik-park/sajikdan-front-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sajik-park/sajikdan-front-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST This building was built during the March 1st Independence Movement. It stood as a symbol for the building up of the nation and for the people against the Japanese invasion of Korea. Construction even delayed for a year as building costs were instead spent for the movement. At completion in 1921, it was considered one of the most magnificent and tallest buildings in Seoul along with Myeong-dong Cathedral and Japanese General Government Building which was once located near Gwanghwamun Gate. The structure was built in Secession style architecture with German influences as the architect, Anton Ferrer, was from Germany. This was very rare for modern Korean architecture at the time. The material used was mainly red brick with granitic stone. Inside, the main hall features no pillars and covers a considerable amount of space. The main tower http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/cheondogyo-central-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/cheondogyo-central-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Vibrant colors If you are looking for anything to do with gardening including plants, flowers, trees, orchids, and herbs, then the Yangjae Flower Market in Seocho-gu is your one stop shop. When opened in June 1991, only an auction building existed. Since then, it has expanded to become the the largest flower market in South Korea and not surprisingly, a popular tourist attraction. That is, for those who even know this place even exists. Here, you can find almost any type of plant and flower you can think of, even many not native to Asia. Stall after stall sell everything from fresh herbs ready to be used in food dishes (1,500 - 3000 won) to plants in plastic pots ready to be grown to even small trees in large pots. Prices vary widely by stall and item but many stalls do sell the same items. This means that prices are usually competitively priced, but if you want, try to bargain, as many sellers speak at least a little bit of English. This market is one of the most unique in Seoul and has become popular with both locals and tourists. Just taking a stroll and browsing through one of the buildings here is a great experience. The fresh smells and vibrant and beautiful colors is quite a sight to see. The area is separated into greenhouses buildings. Be sure to walk into each section to get a complete view of the market and see as many products as you can. If you happen to walk into the auction building, stand back and watch for a few minutes. Even if you have no idea what is going on and do not speak Korean, it can be very interesting to watch buyers and sellers trying to score great deals on wholesale flowers, plants, and trees. Walking in Every shade of color Stall after stall down the walkway Auction in progress Auction building One of the greenhouse buildings http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/yangjae-flower-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/yangjae-flower-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Dapsimni Antique Market Unique and interesting items for sale Dragon artwork http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dapsimni-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dapsimni-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Small stores offering baking supplies http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/bangsan-baking-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/bangsan-baking-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Construction was completed by Zen Master Shinwol in 1522 during the reign of King Jungjong. In 1618, it was destroyed by fire. It was said to have been reconstructed the following year. In 1866, the temple became funded and supported by King Gojong with help from his father, Huengseon Daewongun, and other royal family members and elders. It was completely restored with their help and funding. The style of construction is early architectural with characteristics of wooden architecture of the late 19th century. The main hall, dating back to 1870, is known as Daeungjeon. The grounds also have two shrines, two towers, and two pavilions, with one housing a bronze bell. People from around the world have made their way to Hwagyesa as it has been well known as an important Zen center. Also offered is a templestay program where visitors can learn what it is like to live like a Buddhist monk. Flowing nearby is a stream known as Oktakcheon which has been known to help cure diseases of the skin and stomach. Legend has it that the stream was formed by crows slowly pecking away at the rocks. Main gate Pathways and beautiful architecture Oktakcheon stream http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/hwagyesa-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/hwagyesa-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Shamanism is a religion with beliefs in unseen worlds of gods, demons, and spirits. Shamanists believe in 12 deities which are the spirit of the mountain, the spirit of the dragon king, the spirit of three monks, and spirit of seven stars. The history of the shrine dates back to 1395 when it was used to make sacrifices to Mongmyeok the Great. Later, it was used for exorcisms. Orginally, the building was located at the location of Palgakjeong Pavilion on Mt. Namsan. In 1925, the Japanese moved the building to its current location at Mt. Inwangsan to make way for their own Shinto shrine. Inside the colorful but simple building are portraits of shamanist gods, Master Monk Muhak, and also of King Taejo, the first king of the Joseon Dynasty who reigned from 1392 to 1398. Also found inside are food offerings for the gods left by those who travel from all over the country to show their respect and who participate in shamanist ceremonies known as gut. Food offerings Menacing figures http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/guksadang-shrine/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/shrines/guksadang-shrine/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Inwangsa Temple on Mt. Inwangsan http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/inwangsa-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/inwangsa-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Ssamziegil Market Green space at the top of Ssamziegil Art found on the stairway Directions And Getting There Ssamziegil Market is located in Insa-dong. Take Subway Line 3 to Anguk Station (Exit 6).Continue 130m past two signals and turn left into the alley. There is a GS25 convenience store on this corner. Continue for 100m to reach Ssamziegil. Operating Hours Daily : 10:00 - 20:30 Admission Fees Free http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/insa-dong/ssamziegil-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/neighborhoods-and-districts/insa-dong/ssamziegil-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Nighttime view http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/churches/kyungdong-presbyterian-church/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/churches/kyungdong-presbyterian-church/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The Entrance To Pyeonghwa Clothing Market Directions And Getting There Take Subway Line 1 to Jongno 5-ga Station (Exit 6). Operating Hours Monday - Saturday : 22:00 - 08:00 Closed Sundays http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dongdaemun-market/pyeonghwa-clothing-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/dongdaemun-market/pyeonghwa-clothing-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Seoul Jungang Market http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/seoul-jungang-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/seoul-jungang-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST One Of The Many Pet Stores At Chungmuro Pet Street http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/chungmuro-pet-street/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/chungmuro-pet-street/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Junggok Jeil Market Fresh cut meat A view down the main path http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/junggok-jeil-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/junggok-jeil-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The temple was known as Banyasa when founded by Master Dosun in 889. It was originally located on the grounds of modern day Yonsei University. In 1592, during the Japanese invasion of Korea, the temple was destroyed, like many other buildings during this period. It was later rebuilt in its current location and renamed in 1748, during the 24th year of the reign of King Yeongjo. Two monks, Jeungam and Chanjeup, decided to name it Bongwonsa. During the Korean War in 1950, some of the buildings here were destroyed. The Main Buddha Hall dates back to 1994 after being rebuilt after a fire in 1991. Every year on June 6, a Buddhist ritual known as Yeongsanjae takes place here. This ritual, which includes music and dancing, wishes for the reunification of Korea and for world peace. Also taking place here in the summer is the Seoul Lotus Flower Culture Festival. Lotus flowers are an important symbol of Buddhism. Menacing figure Main Buddha Hall Monks in prayer http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/bongwonsa-temple/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/bongwonsa-temple/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Daehangno Philippine Market Filipino food on the grill Goods from the Philippines http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/daehangno-philippine-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/daehangno-philippine-market/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Entrance to Myeongdong Gyoja Handmade kalguksu noodles and mandu (dumplings) Interior of Myeongdong Gyoja http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/myeongdong-gyoja/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/myeongdong-gyoja/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Where the king would hold meetings and ceremonies Sungjeongjeon is the main hall and building of Gyeonghuigung. Construction began in 1618, during the tenth year of the reign of King Gwanghaegun. He was the 15th king of the Joseon dynasty and ruled from 1608 to 1623. He also ordered the rebuilding of Changdeokgung and other royal residences. At this location, the king would hold many morning meetings and ceremonies. It was also used for royal banquets and receptions for important foreign visitors. The inauguration ceremonies of kings Gyeongjon (1720-1724), Jeongjo (1776-1800), and Heonjong (1834-1849) were held here. Sungjeongmun Gate and courtyard http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/sungjeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/sungjeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Seoul Sajikdan (Altar) During the Joseon Dynasty, the Sajikdan (Altar) became a site where sacrifices were made for Sa, the god of earth and land, and Jik, the god of the five grains. In 1395, the capital was moved to Seoul, then known as Hanyang. Under King Taejo, Jongmyo Shrine was constructed to the east of Gyeongbokgung Palace. Sajikdan was constructed to the west of the palace. Two sets of walls surround the area. Positioned in the east was Hongsalmun, a gate for entering a sacred place, and Sadan, the altar for the god of earth and land. Positioned in the west was jikdan which was the altar for the god of the five grains. Sadan and Jikdan altars According to Cheonwonjibang, heaven is round and earth is square. Accordingly, Sadan and Jikdan are square. Each side is 7.65 meters (25 feet) long. It was here that sacrifices and ceremonies were performed to the gods of the land and grains. In 1911, all sacrifices at Sajikdan were abolished. Only Sadan and Jikdan were preserved. The area was turned into a park in 1922 during the Japanese occupation of Korea. Surrounding walls http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sajik-park/seoul-sajikdan-altar/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/sajik-park/seoul-sajikdan-altar/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Used by the king for his living room Jajeongjeon was a hall that was used by the king for his own personal use as a living room. It was constructed between 1617 and 1620. In this building, the king held meetings with his subjects and also supervised academic competitions. When King Sukjong died in 1720, the hall was then used as a binjeon, or the location in the royal residence where the coffin of a king or queen was held prior to burial. It was also used to temporary hold the eojin, or royal portrait or memorial tablet of the king. The building was dismantled during the occupation of Korea by the Japanese. After, the government of Korea restored the building to its original design according to Seogwoldoan, which includes sketches of buildings of the western palace. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/jajeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/jajeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Taeryeongjeon, which holds the portait of King Yeongjo Taeryeongjeon is a hall located in the back corner of Gyeonghuigung Palace which contains the portrait of King Yeongjo who reigned from 1724 to his death in 1776. Originally, this building had no specific purpose or use until. In 1744, during the 20th year of the reign of Yeongjo, it was renovated to display his own portrait. This is unique do to the fact that Yeongjo dedicated his own portrait during his reign. This is unlike other halls such as Seonwonjeon at Changdeokgung which kept the portraits of past kings. The building was removed during the Japanese occupation. In 2000, it was finally restored and now features five sections on the front side and two sections on the sides. The tablet which hangs at the front was inspired by Han Seok-bong, a calligrapher during the Joseon Dynasty. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/taeryeongjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/taeryeongjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Seoam at Gyeonghuigung Palace Seoam is a large rock located behind Taeryeongjeon Hall well known for its design and for Amcheon, the natural fountain that flows within. Originally, it was known as Wangam which means 'King's Rock' which is why it is believed that King Gwanghaegun built Gyeonghuigung Palace here. In 1708, during the 34th year of the reign of King Sukjong, the name was changed to Seoam which literally means 'Propitious Rock'. A stone tablet, known as Sabangseok, personally engraved with Chinese characters by Sukjong, was once located here but has since been lost and nowhere to be found. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/seoam-rock/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/seoam-rock/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Heunghwamun at the front of Gyeonghuigung Heunghwamun is the front gate of Gyeonghuigung Palace. When originally constructed, it faced east and was located at the current site of the Salvation Army building. In 1932, during the Japanese occupation, the gate was relocated. It was moved to a shine known as Bangmunsa which honored Hirobumi, the first Resident General of Korea (1905-1909) during the occupation. In 1988, it was moved to its current location and designated as Seoul Tangible Cultural Property Number 19. A view from behind http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/heunghwamun-gate/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/gyeonghuigung-palace/heunghwamun-gate/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Maple Tree House in Itaewon http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/maple-tree-house/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/maple-tree-house/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST The inexpensive dish is a specialty in the city of Chuncheon. It first appeared in the 1960s as an alternative to more expensive grilled meat dishes. In Chuncheon, there is a street that contains a high concentraion of restaurants selling this specialty. Other ingredients often added to a pan include sweet potatoes, tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes), and rice. http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/dak-galbi/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/dishes/dak-galbi/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Yoogane in Myeong-dong http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/yoogane/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/yoogane/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST This compact restaurant offers a wide variety of American style burgers, salads, and sides such as french fries, and onion rings. Smokey Burger Try the Smokey Burger which combines sharp cheddar cheese and two pieces of bacon with tangy and smokey BBQ sauce. Or try the Ambulance Burger, with hash browns, two pieces of bacon, American cheese, ketchup, and mayonnaise. All of this is then topped with a fried egg. Other sandwiches include the Volcano Burger with chilli and jalapenos, the Vampire Burger with garlic, sesame oil and the Big Islander Burger with cabbage and pineapple. Ambulance Burger If you want to eat like a local, pick up your fork and knife when you eat your burger. It might seem strange at first, but it is a great way to keep your hands clean with such a large and messy meal. For a drink, go ahead and order a coca cola in a glass bottle. You probably won't remember the last time you had it in a glass bottle since only a handful of restaurants in Seoul and elsewhere serve it like this, the old fashioned way. Side of French Fries Smokey Saloon is a great spot for burgers in Seoul when you just want something different than typical Korean food. Though similar in quality and ingredients to American burgers, they just have a different and unique taste. Whether it is the type of beef used or the method of cooking, be prepared for a different taste then what you are use to. This is not bad but a unique part of food in Seoul. Service at Smokey Saloon was excellent and friendly. The staff spoke English and catered to both tourists and locals, as it is in many restaurants in Itaewon. Interior of Smokey Saloon http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/smokey-saloon/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/smokey-saloon/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Exterior Inside the restaurant House made sausages and potatoes http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/castle-praha/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/castle-praha/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Bubble Tree, Itaewon location Original bubble tea Bubble tree menu http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/bubble-tree/http://www.theseoulguide.com/food/restaurants/bubble-tree/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Daeungjeon of Hwagyesa Temple Daeungjeon in the main hall of Hwagyesa Temple. The building was constructed in 1870 after recieving funding from King Gojong, his father, Huengseon Daewongun, and other royal family members. Daeungjeon has 3 kan on the front side and 3 kan on the side. A kan is an internal between pillars. The roof features a one story hip and gable roof with characteristics of 19th century wooden architecture. Unique are paintings of the life of Buddha found on the panel walls. Calligraphy of Huengseon Daewongun can also be seen on the tablet and the columns. A statue of Amita used to be found inside, but has since been removed. Housed here are the statues of Buddha Triad including Sakyamuni and two Bodhisattvas. A Daebang, which consists of a prayer hall, monks' room, kitchen, and living room, can be found in front of this hall. Daebangs were common for most royal temples in Seoul during the late Joseon Dynasty. Inside statues Panel artwork http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/hwagyesa-temple/daeungjeon-hall/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/hwagyesa-temple/daeungjeon-hall/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Bronze bell at Hwagyesa Temple This bronze bell was made during the late Joseon Dynasty by a Buddhist monk named Sainbigu. The coating features a green patina, or tarnish which is corrosion caused by age and exposure to the weather and elements. It features no sound pipe, unique to Korea. It features a double dragon loop and a body with the rim curved slightly inward. The upper part of the features Sanskrit inscriptions contained in double circle frames, four lotus boxes decorated with a floral design, and four memorial tablets. The middle section features an inscription telling of the story of how the bell was made. The lower section encircles the rim. It is decorated with fully bloomed lotus flowers and vines and characterizes the works of Sainbigu. Similar bells, considered an important source of knowledge during this period, can be found at Sutasa Temple in Hongcheon (1670), Cheongnyongsa Temple in Anseong (1674), and Tongdosa Temple in Yangsan (1686). All were made by the same maker, Sainbigu. Pavilion http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/hwagyesa-temple/hwagyesa-bronze-bell/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/temples/hwagyesa-temple/hwagyesa-bronze-bell/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST Where books were stored and read Seonhyangjae was built as a study for Yeongyeongdang where books were stored and read. It was here that guests were often greeted. The building features a sun shade on the western side which was used to block the setting sun or wind and rain. Inside is a wide wooden floor with heated floors on each side of the main floor. The building is 7 kan wide and 2 kan in depth. A kan is the interval between pillars. To the east is a terraced flower garden that was built into the hill. http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/seonhyangjae/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/palaces/changdeokgung-palace/huwon-secret-garden/seonhyangjae/Wed, 01 Feb 2012 12:00:00 PST A view down towards the main plaza Main plaza Fortress wall Daehangno below http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/naksan-park/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/parks-and-outdoors/naksan-park/Thu, 07 Mar 2013 15:52:57 PST Market scene at Yeongdeungpo Market http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/yeongdeungpo-market/http://www.theseoulguide.com/sights/markets-and-shopping/yeongdeungpo-market/Sun, 10 Mar 2013 02:13:35 PST Budae jjigae Mon, 11 Mar 2013 01:43:04 PST T-Money card Purchasing a new T-money card Reloading a T-money card http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/t-money-card/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/t-money-card/Tue, 12 Mar 2013 01:38:00 PST Automated vending machines to purchase tickets and cards Purchasing a new T-money transporation card is quick and easy. T-Money vending machine Press on get a new transit card Make a selection (Adult, Teen, or Child) Press on the left Insert at least 3,000 won Collect your change on the left (if any) and the box containing the card on the right Box containing the card Transaction complete http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/purchasing-a-new-t-money-card/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/purchasing-a-new-t-money-card/Wed, 13 Mar 2013 01:38:00 PST Automated vending machines to reload cards First place the card face up into the machine Press reloading the transit card Select amount in won to reload (1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 5,000, 10,000, 20,000) Insert selected amount of won Reloading complete http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/reloading-a-t-money-card/http://www.theseoulguide.com/transportation/reloading-a-t-money-card/Wed, 13 Mar 2013 01:38:00 PST