The Squint

In iiIN MY OPINION...opinion

2026-09-25T03:14:12.317-07:00

as Richard Terdiman asserts '...everything that constitutes a discourse/view/opinion always presupposes

a horizon of competing contrary utterances against which it asserts

its own energies

2026-09-15T00:59:45.727-07:00

Did your Granny Take a Trip?

‘You didn’t Gran, did you really take LSD?’

‘Yep, I did...got to be honest...’window pane’...that’s what we used to call it in those days.’

‘Window pane’, that’s quite a neat name for it.'

‘What do they call it now?’

‘Oh acid, just acid.’

‘So what year would that be?’

‘When I took it?...oh about 64, 1964, they were all doing it then, the Beatles and just about everybody.’

‘Where were you living then?’

‘Chelsea...just off the King’s Road.’

‘Tell me about it, Jeez, my Granny took a trip...that is uber cool.’

‘Oh there was this hairdresser I used to go to...what was his name....memory...just seems to be getting worse and worse...’

‘Doesn’t matter about his name, Gran.’

‘Gabriel, Gabriel, that was his name. Anyway he was one of those groovy King’s Road types, married some titled Lady in the end till she kicked him out, so he sold his story to the tabloid papers of being this suburban lad who married into the aristocracy.’

‘Oh that’s enough of Gavin, so tell me about how you took it...the LSD.’

‘No, it is important Gavin died young, very young...a lot my friends did.’

‘60s casualties?’

‘That’s right. Can you pass me my glasses?’

‘Sure, here. Do you want the walking stick?

‘No, no, stop fussing will you?’

‘So go on?’

‘Go on about what?’

‘The acid, the LSD you took.’

‘Oh right, well Gabriel hands me a piece of blotting paper one evening.’

‘Is that it? I say.’

‘Yeah, ‘enough ‘window pane’ there you should have a good ‘trip’.’

‘So you took it?’

‘Well I have to be honest...not before... well, I was the careful type; I mean I never did Heroin, that’s why I am still here. Can you stop doing that?’

‘What?'

‘Stop rocking my chair like that, you are making me sea sick, are you nervous?’

‘Naw...no, I’m not. So go on, so you didn’t take Heroin.’

‘No, well it was close.’

‘What do you mean?’

‘Oh I had friends in the music business and Heroin was around...they took it, talked about the glow it gave them, mind you I snorted a lot of cocaine, it would be laid out...the lines of white powder, and there would be a few gasps when I continued snort line after line... then 'coked up' arriving at some guy's place and him asking

‘Do you want an injection?’

'Of what?’

‘A booster’

‘Yeah...yeah sure.’

‘Right give me your arm.’

‘Dangerous Gran...anything could have happened.’

‘Right, lucky I am here and lucky you are here, for I was playing Russian Roulette with my life.

Anyway you wanted to know about the LSD I had read of some alarming stories about people thinking they could fly and jumping off buildings...always been a bit of a coward about heights. Anyway, so I put a bowl of sugar by the base of my bed as I was told it takes you down if you are flying too high.

So I place the blotting paper in my hand tore a bit off and swallowed it and waited nothing...then I took a bit more, chewed it...nothing. Then I took quite a chunk ... and the window in the basement started moving.

There were bars in this basement window and then a face began to appear holding the bars; not quite a human face then another and another and then a body and then I realised that these were not human form but monkeys and I have always had a phobia about monkeys...'

'So it brought out your worse fears...?'

'I’ll say...and the monkeys were trying get through the window to get through to me, and God, I remember the bars were being bent by them pulling at them and...'

'Steady on Gran, I don't want you to get upset, have a sip of the cocoa.'

'So then...then I reached down for the sugar but as I did the bed seemed to be a hundred feet high as if I was atop some skyscraper, so I thought if I fell off the bed reaching down for the sugar I would fall to my death.'

'So what did you do, oh here your blanket has fallen off,'

'Don’t fuss.'

'I am trying to remember, oh right and then I looked at my watch because I had heard that the ‘trip’ would last for so long, but the hands of the watch started spinning round and then I shook it and it got giant sized and turned into Big Ben. Then I desperately tried to think of my boy friend, he was a dancer in the Corps de ballet and I would try to vision him dancing just to get away from the vision of the monkeys trying to bend the bars of the window, I tried so desperately and then that vision came of him dancing and the monkeys, seated now, looking on in quiet appreciation. I will never forget the beauty of that. Then the windows started to turn into these beautiful stained glass windows like some Chartres Cathedral...oh the beauty of it...’

‘The Cathedral?’

‘No, my 60s innocence...I don’t know, the innocence of that waste.'

'Don't upset yourself Gran, why are you crying?'

'I am weeping for the lost innocence that was the 60s...I am weeping for my innocence in losing a decade of my life through drugs...I am weeping for the world as it is now compared to those innocent misguided days of the 60s.'

'Don’t upset yourself Gran, here's a tissue, dry your eyes now...come on now, put your shawl round you. There, there.’

c Peter P. Cheevers

what is required from the burgeoning student class is ...

2026-09-08T08:35:39.067-07:00

what is required from the burgeoning student class is not the arduous sculping of their prose

which can be unilaterally inhibiting and intellectually elusive.

Every intellectual venture demands...

2026-09-08T08:20:24.097-07:00

Every intellectual venture demands that one creates the ground for what follows

Th Is there an up and down in space?e Is there an up and down in space?of everything

2026-05-17T01:14:01.197-07:00

Is there an up and down in space?

‘the good’ is something that is practised, not discovered.

2026-05-10T11:23:00.000-07:00

morality and moral systems

Foucault defines morality as a set of values and rules for action which are proposed to individuals and groups by diverse institutions such as the family, education systems or churches. He argues that ‘the good’ is something that is practised, not discovered.

OUR MISUNDERSTANDING OF OUR GENDER

2026-05-10T04:51:00.000-07:00

IS YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF GENDER

most often misinterpreted, AS IN jUDITH Butler's concept of gender ' as a reiterated social performance rather than the expression of a prior reality.

How unpleasant it is to be locked out/ and how terrifying it is to be locked in

2026-05-02T03:09:00.000-07:00

x How unpleasant it is to be locked out/ and how terrifying it is to be locked in

We are a troupe of actors and we assemble in the dressing room

2025-12-07T09:24:00.000-08:00

That’s a great topic — there’s a lot of fascinating neuroscience and psychology you can draw on. Here’s a structured way to approach your article, along with advice for making it engaging, accurate, and readable for a general audience:

1. We are a troupe of actors and we assemble in the dressing room#

basking in compliments and self congratulation,

after out opening night....

after all thAT was Shakespeare,

YES, the best know of the actors played Iago and he is not oUT OF

character yet as he

snipe at me aboUT my rformance being mannered, this conrasts

with the effusive compliments EFFUSIVE by the rest of the cast, I am quietened by his

xoments at least he still in character

bastard, but Ia amcompletly defkated by his snipingm An Iwonde why A ]

AS I W

Open with a real-life example or question, such as:

“IT HAS HAPPENEDTOME SHE COMFORTM FRO,ER\LOFTY PSYCHOLOGICLDEGREE.Have you ever noticed how one piece of criticism can ruin your day — even if ten people complimented you before that?”

SOdidhesay anythingelse.....? so yougot thisone remark form from awaspy Iago

and you were flooredshe saysthsias shereached up to the lebrayshwlef

here it she exclsims

well...notexactly

This instantly connects readers to the emotional experience your article explores, while setting up the science behind it.

2. Explain the brain’s bias toward negativity

...bequiet fors amomest....Humans have a negativity bias — our brains are wired to pay more attention to threats or negative stimuli because, evolutionarily, it kept us alive.

soiam still on the savannah

You can include findings like:

so aftrrIagoohaaendeavoured towoundyou...it takes five

lfive positive interactions to offset one negative one (from research by psychologist John Gottman)

Amygdala: Key in detecting threats and triggering the stress response (fight-or-flight).
Cortisol: Released during negative events, reinforcing memories of danger or pain.

Keep the language approachable: so thhis guy waswanderin roudn the dressing roomlike some saberoothed tiger

“Our brains treat a harsh critical comment as ifitis an attcckby a saberedtoothe tiger

its our heritagefromt thos days on th savanah, where danger was everywhee

it is our left over survival instinct

or dipping your fett in asteam fullo of pirhan fish

ok enough of the horrimimages

like a saber-toothed tiger — a leftover survival instinct.”

3. Show how positivity shapes the brain

Positive input activates reward pathways:

Dopamine: Encourages motivation, learning, and pleasure.
Serotonin and oxytocin: Boost feelings of connection, trust, and well-being.
Neuroplasticity: Positive experiences can literally rewire neural connections over time, making optimism a learnable skill.

You could mention practices like gratitude journaling or mindfulness, which have measurable effects on brain regions linked to emotional regulation.

4. Contrast short-term vs. long-term effects

Negative input produces immediate protective reactions, while positive input promotes long-term growth and resilience.
Example:

“A harsh word triggers your stress circuits in milliseconds. I am sure Iago was not convesant with tha r...it is uptoyouBut consistent encouragement strengthens the brain’s resilience network over weeks.”

5. End with practical takeaways

Offer actionable advice, like:

Limit exposure to chronic negativity (e.g., social media doomscrolling).
Practice “positivity hygiene” — small daily doses of appreciation or kindness.
Reframe criticism as information, not identity.

Conclude with a hopeful note:

“You can’t control every negative input, but you can train your brain to respond, not react — and to remember the good a little longer.”

6. Optional: Add visual or storytelling elements

Use brain diagrams, before/after analogies, or case studies from psychology research.
Example: briefly describe a study showing how gratitude practices increase activity in the prefrontal cortex.

Would you like me to help you outline the article’s structure and flow (like intro, subheadings, transitions), or focus more on scientific accuracy and sources you can cite?

Thank you for you detailed help. I would be happy to proceed with a structure and flow approach

Perfect — that’s the right next step. Structuring your article well will make it flow naturally and help readers stay engaged even when you introduce neuroscience concepts. Here’s a recommended outline for your blog article on how the brain responds to positive and negative input, along with notes on tone, pacing, and transitions.

🧠 Suggested Article Structure & Flow

1. Engaging Introduction (Hook + Context)

Goal: Draw readers in emotionally and set up the main question.
Length: 2–3 short paragraphs.

Example flow:

Open with a relatable experience: “Why does one rude comment linger in your mind long after someone praised you?”
Pose a question or promise insight: “It turns out, our brains react very differently to positive and negative input — and that difference can shape how we think, feel, and even grow.”
Briefly preview what’s coming: “Let’s explore what’s happening behind the scenes in your brain — and how to train it toward more balance and positivity.”

Tone: Conversational, empathetic, and curiosity-driven.

2. The Brain’s Negativity Bias

Goal: Explain why we notice and remember negative experiences more strongly.
Length: 2–4 paragraphs.

Flow:

Introduce the concept: “From an evolutionary standpoint, it made sense for our ancestors to notice danger first.”
Explain the biology: mention the amygdala (threat detector) and cortisol (stress hormone).
Use an example or metaphor: “Your brain flags bad news like breaking news alerts — because missing it could once have meant danger.”
End with a transition: “But while negativity kept us safe, it can make modern life feel heavier than it needs to.”

Tip: Keep scientific explanations bite-sized — one sentence per idea.

3. The Power of Positive Input

Goal: Show the other side — how the brain responds to positive experiences and reinforcement.
Length: 3–4 paragraphs.

Flow:

Contrast with the previous section: “Fortunately, the brain isn’t just wired for survival — it’s built to grow.”
Introduce dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin — chemicals linked to joy, motivation, and connection.
Explain neuroplasticity simply: “Each positive thought or action strengthens neural pathways that make optimism easier next time.”
Add real-world relevance: “That’s why simple habits like gratitude journaling or acts of kindness can rewire the brain toward resilience.”

Optional add-on: Cite a well-known study or quote from a neuroscientist to boost credibility.

4. How Positive and Negative Inputs Interact

Goal: Show the balance — negativity is useful, but positivity sustains well-being.
Length: 2–3 paragraphs.

Flow:

Acknowledge the balance: “We actually need both signals — negativity alerts us to problems, while positivity helps us recover and grow.”
Mention the ratio concept (like Gottman’s 5:1 rule): five positive interactions to offset one negative one.
Use a metaphor: “Think of positivity as the sunlight that helps the mind heal after a storm.”

5. Training the Brain Toward Positivity

Goal: Give readers practical steps and hope.
Length: 3–5 paragraphs.

Flow:

Lead with empowerment: “The best news? You can train your brain’s response patterns.”
Offer evidence-based strategies:
- Mindfulness: calms the amygdala and reduces reactivity.
- Gratitude practice: strengthens positive recall networks.
- Social connection: boosts oxytocin and resilience.
Give an example or mini exercise (e.g., “Each night, name three small things that went right — and watch your brain start noticing more of them.”)

6. Conclusion (Wrap-Up + Takeaway Message)

Goal: End on an inspiring, memorable note.
Length: 1–2 short paragraphs.

Flow:

Summarize the core idea: “Our brains may be biased toward the negative, but they’re also built for change.”
End with a motivational close:

“Every positive thought, word, or action sends a quiet message to your brain: it’s safe to grow.”

Optional: End with a gentle call to action, such as sharing the article, reflecting on personal experiences, or trying one of the exercises.

🧩 Style & Tone Tips

Balance science and storytelling: Introduce one scientific concept at a time, then immediately ground it in a relatable example.
Use metaphors: “Your brain is like Velcro for bad experiences and Teflon for good ones” (a quote from psychologist Rick Hanson).
Keep paragraphs short: Ideal for online reading — 2–4 lines each.
Add visuals or pull quotes: If possible, include simple diagrams of the brain or highlight key quotes for readability.

Would you like me to help you turn this outline into a full first draft (around 800–1,000 words), keeping your blog’s tone and audience in mind?
If you tell me your target readers (e.g., general public, wellness enthusiasts, educators, psychology students), I can tailor the tone and complexity.

Infinity turns out to be the opposite of what people say it is

2025-12-04T09:06:00.000-08:00

Infinity turns out to be the opposite of what people say it is. It is not 'that there is nothing behind itself

infinity turns out to be the opposite of what people say it is. It is not 'there is nothiing

behind but that there is always something behind

Belief in aliens IS PROFOUNDLY HUMAN

2025-11-09T07:08:00.000-08:00

Belief in aliens isn’t just about flying saucers — it’s often a mirror reflecting our hopes, fears, and desire to understand our place in the cosmos. Whether viewed through science, spirituality, or psychology, it taps into something profoundly human.

Would you say your interest in aliens is more scientific, spiritual, or personal?

why people believe in ghosts

2025-11-03T12:43:00.000-08:00

Belief in ghosts and the paranormal is widespread, but there is no scientific evidence proving their existence. Whether to believe is a personal choice often shaped by culture, psychology, and personal experiences.

👻 Why People Believe in Ghosts

Cultural influence: Ghost stories and supernatural folklore are deeply embedded in many societies. In England, for example, one in three people believe in ghosts.
Psychological factors: Humans are wired to seek patterns and explanations, especially in moments of grief, fear, or uncertainty. This can lead to interpreting ambiguous events—like creaking floors or flickering lights—as paranormal.
Personal experiences: Around 20% of people report encounters they believe were with spirits. These experiences often feel vivid and emotionally significant, reinforcing belief.
Evolutionary theory: Some psychologists suggest that belief in unseen agents (like spirits) may have evolved as a survival mechanism—helping early humans stay alert to threats.

🌀 Quantum Superposition

2025-11-01T09:20:00.000-07:00

Image: Shutterstock / Built In

UPDATED BY

Brennan Whitfield | Jun 17, 2025

Summary: Schrödinger’s Cat is a thought experiment that illustrates quantum superposition, where a cat in a sealed box is considered both alive and dead until observed. It highlights the paradox of quantum uncertainty and the role of the observer in physics.

Schrödinger’s Cat is a thought experiment devised by the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger, which he designed to illustrate a paradox of quantum superposition wherein a hypothetical cat may be considered both alive and dead simultaneously because its fate is linked to a random event that may (or may not) occur.

What Is Schrödinger’s Cat in Simple Terms?

Schrödinger’s Cat, as a thought experiment, states that if you seal a cat in a box with something that can eventually kill it, you won’t know if the cat is alive or dead until you open the box. So, until you open the box and observe the cat, the cat is simultaneously dead and alive.

Schrödinger's cat: A Thought Experiment in Quantum Mechanics — Chad Orzel. | Video: TED-Ed

How Does Schrödinger’s Cat Work?

We often use Schrödinger’s thought experiment to explain the concept of superposition. The experiment states that a hypothetical cat is locked in a box with some radioactive substance controlling a vial of poison. When the substance decays, it triggers a Geiger counter that causes the poison to be released, thereby killing the cat.

Since the box is locked — and we on the outside don’t know whether or not the radioactive substance has decayed and released the poison — we can’t tell if the cat is dead or alive. So, until we open the box to know for sure, the cat is both dead and alive. Mathematically speaking, there’s a 50 percent chance the cat is dead and a 50 percent chance the cat is alive.

c

In quantum mechanics terms, the cat’s ability to be in an ambiguous state of both alive and dead until it’s observed (i.e. when someone opens the box) is referred to as quantum indeterminacy or the observer’s paradox. The paradox states that an event or an experiment’s observer affects its outcome. In this case, whoever is performing this hypothetical experiment can affect whether the cat remains in an unknown state or they can open the box and know if the cat is dead or alive with 100 percent certainty.

The experiment also points out when the resolution of possibilities occurs. The experiment is intended to make people ask themselves if it was logical for the observation to trigger the answer. After all, wouldn’t the cat be either dead or alive even if we never open the box?

Schrödinger’s Cat and the Role of the Observer

In quantum mechanics, the observer (the person conducting the experiment) has a role in the results of the experiment. In this case, we are unaware of the cat’s state until the observer opens the box. Until the observer opens the box, the cat exists in a superposition state; that is, the cat is both alive and dead. Only by opening the box and looking at what’s inside (i.e., observing it) is the cat’s state confirmed to be one of the two states. This is called The Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, which basically explains that a quantum system exists in all of its possible states at the same time. Only when we make an observation can we confirm the true state of the system.

Interpretations of Schrödinger’s Cat

Quantum reality and the Schrödinger’s Cat experiment can be interpreted in various manners. Here’s a few different interpretations for these concepts and how they are measured:

Copenhagen Interpretation

The Copenhagen interpretation proposes that a quantum system exists in a superposition of all possible quantum states simultaneously until it is measured or observed. In the Copenhagen interpretation, the quantum state’s wave function (a mathematical description of the quantum state of a quantum system) collapses into a single, definite state once the state is observed.

Developed in the 1920s, the Copenhagen interpretation is one of the earliest and most widely taught interpretations of quantum mechanics, and is often the interpretation referenced in relation to Schrödinger’s Cat.

Many-Worlds Interpretation

The many-worlds interpretation proposes that all possible outcomes of a quantum event actually do occur, but in separate, parallel universes

2025-11-01T09:09:00.000-07:00

We often use Schrödinger’sthought experiment to explain the concept of superposition.

The experiment states that a hypothetical cat is locked in a box with some radioactive substance controlling a vial of poison. When the substance decays, it triggers a Geiger counter that causes the poison to be released, thereby killing the cat. ..

Image: Shutterstock / Built In

UPDATED BY

Brennan Whitfield | Jun 17, 2025

What Is Schrödinger’s Cat in Simple Terms?

See full list on builtin.com

Are human fantasies mere ephemera?

2025-11-01T01:20:00.000-07:00

Are human fantasies just mere ephemera?

Not at all — human fantasies are far more than fleeting whims. They’re often the scaffolding of our deepest desires, fears, and creative impulses. While some fantasies may be short-lived or whimsical, many have enduring psychological, cultural, and even historical significance.

v

Is 'woke' type thinking a Religious practise?

2025-11-01T01:02:00.000-07:00

In short, while 'woke' thinking is not a religion in the traditional sense, it often functions like one—complete with moral codes, rituals, and a vision of justice. Whether this is empowering or problematic depends on one's perspective.

Parallels Between Woke Ideology and Religion

Moral Absolutism and Dogma Woke movements often promote strong moral convictions about justice, equality, and identity. Critics argue that these convictions can resemble religious dogmas—unchallenged truths that define right and wrong, with dissent viewed as heresy.
Rituals and Symbolism Public acts like kneeling, chanting slogans, or taking pledges at rallies have been likened to religious rituals. For example, a Black Lives Matter event in Bethesda involved participants kneeling and reciting anti-racism pledges, which some observers interpreted as quasi-religious behavior

IS morality is no more than social hygiene

2025-10-28T05:28:00.000-07:00

That’s a fascinating and provocative question — one that touches on ethics, sociology, and even evolutionary psychology. Let’s unpack it.

1. The Meaning of the Claim

To say “morality is no more than social hygiene” suggests that:

Moral rules function like public health rules — they exist to prevent social “infection” (conflict, chaos, distrust).
Morality isn’t an objective truth or divine law, but rather a social mechanism that keeps a community functioning smoothly.

So, just as washing hands prevents disease, honesty, fairness, and cooperation prevent social breakdown.

2. Arguments Supporting the View

(a) Evolutionary/Sociobiological Perspective
From an evolutionary standpoint, moral behavior evolved because it enhanced group survival.

Cooperation, altruism, and fairness build trust, which helps groups thrive.
Groups that enforced moral norms outcompeted those that didn’t.
Thus, morality could indeed be seen as a form of “social hygiene” — rules that keep the social organism healthy.

(b) Sociological View (Durkheim, Foucault, etc.)
Sociologists like Émile Durkheim argued that moral norms are collective rules that maintain social order.
Foucault might add that morality also functions as a disciplinary system, regulating behavior much like health policies regulate the body.
So morality, in this sense, is a way of maintaining social stability and power structures.

3. Arguments Against the View

(a) Reductionism
Reducing morality to mere “social hygiene” ignores its inner dimension — the sense of justice, empathy, and duty that goes beyond mere social utility.
People often act morally against social norms or self-interest (think of whistleblowers or reformers like Socrates or Gandhi).
That suggests morality isn’t just a tool for social order.

(b) The Question of Moral Truth
Philosophers like Kant or Plato would insist morality is grounded in reason or objective moral law, not social convenience.
If morality were purely social hygiene, then slavery, caste systems, or oppression — once “socially hygienic” — would have been moral, which feels intuitively wrong.

4. A Possible Middle Ground

One might say morality originates as social hygiene (a way to manage coexistence) but develops into something richer — a shared pursuit of justice, empathy, and meaning.
It’s both:

Functional (to sustain community), and
Normative (to express what we ought to be as humans).

Famous Physicists on God

2025-10-28T04:46:00.000-07:00

Famous Physicists on God

Many renowned physicists—like Albert Einstein, Max Planck, and Robert Millikan—expressed belief in a higher order or divine intelligence, though their definitions of “God” varied widely.
Others, like Stephen Hawking, leaned toward naturalistic explanations, suggesting that physics could explain the universe without invoking a deity.

IS PHYSICS A SYNOMYN FOR GOD

2025-10-28T04:21:00.000-07:00

IS PHYSICS A SYNOMYN FOR GOD

No, physics is not a synonym for God—but some thinkers explore deep connections between them.

Physics is the scientific study of the natural laws governing matter, energy, space, and time. God, on the other hand, is a metaphysical concept rooted in theology, spirituality, and philosophy. While they operate in different domains—physics in the empirical and God in the transcendent—many have pondered their relationship:

IN A LITERARY TEXT THERE IS NO BEGINNING, NO END

2025-10-19T01:51:00.000-07:00

IN A LITERARY TEXT THERE IS NO BEGINNING, NO END

THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS LITERARY ORIGINALITY JUST A SWARMING

POLYSEMIC PLURALITY

LITERARY TEXTS HAVE NO BEGINNING OR END

That's a bold and fascinating statement — “Literary texts have no beginning or end.” It echoes post-structuralist ideas, especially those of Roland Barthes and Michel Foucault, who challenged traditional notions of authorship and textual boundaries.

Here’s a deeper look at what that might mean:

🌀 Infinite Interpretations

Texts are open-ended: Readers bring their own experiences, contexts, and interpretations, which means a text can be endlessly re-read and re-understood.
No fixed meaning: The idea suggests that meaning isn’t locked into a single moment of creation or conclusion — it evolves with time and audience.

ALL LITERARY TEXTS ARE WOVEN OUT OF OTHER LITERARY TEXTS

2025-10-19T01:36:00.000-07:00

ALL LITERARY TEXTS ARE WOVEN OUT OF OTHER LITERARY TEXTS

`THERE IS NO SUCH THING AS LITERARY ORIGINALITY

FOR IT. THE WRITTEN WORK RESIDES IN ITS POLYSEMIC PLULARITY AND DESPITE AUTHORIAL

CLAIMS CANNOT BE RENDERED DETERNMINATE - ALL LITERARY TEXTS

ARE INTER-TEXTUAL- THE CRITIC IS JUST ANOTHER COUP DE GRACE TYPE TEXT LADLING ON

THE STRUCTURAL CEMENT OF MEANING , WHICH SOME, BARTHES, DEEM TO BE INHERENTLY TERRORISTIC, THE TEXT IS THE LAST ENCKAVE IN WHICH

THE SOI DISANT (so called\) intelletctual critic can voice their insights in their

blind narcissism

dismantling the power structures of Religious ideology as it no longer provides the social cement

2025-10-15T06:08:00.000-07:00

Deconstuction is ultimately a political practise which endeavours to dismantle and bind the particular system of thought that maintains its power.

As RELIGION this extremely effective enormously powerful

ideological form was evaporating in the late

19th century, under the twin impacts of scientific

discovery and social change, such events were extremely effective in Religious ideology

which is an extremely effective form of ideological

control

Illusion of Probability from Post-Measurement Uncertainty

2025-10-14T00:31:00.000-07:00

Illusion of Probability from Post-Measurement Uncertainty

Many important debates in contemporary ethics centre on idealized thought experiments in which agents are assumed to have perfect information about the effects of their actions and other morally relevant features of the choices they face.

If A takes a certain action one person will certainly be killed; if he does not, five people will certainly be killed (Foot 1967); how the one and the five got into that situation, whether blamelessly or recklessly (Thomson 1976: 210–11), is also a matter of certainty. If Betty conceives a child now, it will certainly have a life that is hard but worth living, while if she waits, her child’s life will certainly be better—and the two choices will certainly result in different children being born (Parfit 1984: 358)

Who am I ? Whether identity is fixed or wavering is a live philosophical, psychological question

2025-10-02T01:02:00.000-07:00

Does one's personal identity waver or is it fixed?
Short answer: it depends on what you mean by “personal identity.” Some senses of identity are relatively stable; others are fluid. Whether identity is fixed or wavering is a live philosophical, psychological and empirical question — and different frameworks give different answers.
Key distinctions
Numerical (strict) identity: the metaphysical claim that you are the very same entity across time. Philosophers debate criteria (body, brain, soul, or psychological continuity).
Qualitative identity/self-concept: the set of traits, memories, values, roles and stories you take to be “who I am.” This is clearly changeable to varying degrees.
Numerical (strict) identity: the metaphysical claim that you are the very same entity across time. Philosophers debate criteria (body, brain, soul, or psychological continuity).
Qualitative identity/self-concept: the set of traits, memories, values, roles and stories you take to be “who I am.” This is clearly changeable to varying degrees.
Philosophical perspectives
Locke: personal identity = continuity of memory/psychological continuity. If you remember past experiences, you’re the same person in the relevant sense.
Animalism: you are the same biological organism through time (the living human animal).
Reductionism (Derek Parfit): there’s no simple “deep” self; what matters are psychological connectedness and continuity, not an indivisible soul. Identity can be a matter of degree.
Bundle theory (Hume): the self is just a bundle of perceptions—no underlying fixed substance.
Narrative identity: identity is the life-story you construct; it can be revised as you reinterpret events.
Eastern (Buddhist) view: anatta (no-self) — the idea of a permanent, unchanging self is an illusion.
Psychology and neuroscience
Personality traits show substantial stability, especially after early adulthood, but change gradually across the lifespan and can change more abruptly after major life events.
Memory and brain changes (development, injury, dementia) can substantially alter who a person seems to be.
Brain evidence suggests continuity depends on ongoing physical and functional continuity of the brain, but the brain is plastic, so psychological identity is malleable.
When identity seems to “waver”
Adolescence and early adulthood (identity formation).
Major life transitions (migration, career change, trauma, illness).
Mental illness, addiction, or neurodegenerative disease.
Moral or spiritual conversion: people can adopt radically different values and life narratives.
Practical takeaway
Some core continuity usually exists (biological and psychological), but personal identity is partly constructed and revisable. Think of identity as having both stable and fluid elements: enough continuity to hold a life together, and enough plasticity to allow growth or change.
If stability is desired, practices that support continuity (narrative reflection, stable relationships, consistent values) help. If change is desired, therapy, new experiences, and deliberate reframing can facilitate it.
Needles-in-a-haystack examples and thought experiments
Ship of Theseus and Parfit’s fission cases probe strict identity.
Real-world: severe amnesia can make someone seem like a different person; gradual personality shifts (e.g., after a stroke) illustrate partial change.

If you want to go deeper

Read Derek Parfit’s Reasons and Persons (reductionism), John Locke (memory theory), David Hume (bundle theory), Daniel Dennett and Thomas Metzinger (philosophy of mind), Erik Erikson (identity development), Dan P. McAdams (narrative identity), and accessible discussions of Buddhist no-self.

Conclusion
There’s no single, universally accepted answer. If you treat identity as an unchanging metaphysical core, many traditions deny such a thing. If you treat identity as the pattern of psychology, relationships, and narrative that makes you recognizable over time, it’s mostly continuous but also changeable.

oppositions are necessary for meaning

2025-09-30T01:16:00.000-07:00

Would you say your interest in aliens is more scientific, spiritual, or personal?

Further, Derrida contends that "in a classical philosophical opposition we are not dealing with the peaceful coexistence of a vis-a-vis, but rather with a violent hierarchy. One of the two terms governs the other (axiologically, logically, etc.), or has the upper hand": signified over signifier; intelligible over sensible; speech over writing; activity over passivity, etc.^{[further explanation needed]} The first task of deconstruction is, according to Derrida, to find and overturn these oppositions inside a text or texts; but the final objective of deconstruction is not to surpass all oppositions, because it is assumed they are structurally necessary to produce sense: the oppositions simply cannot be suspended once and for all, as the hierarchy of dual Further, Derrida contends that "in a classical philosophical opposition we are not dealing with the peaceful coexistence of a vis-a-vis, but rather with a violent hierarchy. One of the two terms governs the other (axiologically, logically, etc.), or has the upper hand": signified over signifier; intelligible over sensible; speech over writing; activity over passivity, etc.^{[further explanation needed]} The first task of deconstruction is, according to Derrida, to find and overturn these oppositions inside a text or texts; but the final objective of deconstruction is not to surpass all oppositions, because it is assumed they are structurally necessary to produce sense: the oppositions simply cannot be suspended once and for all, as the hierarchy of dual oppositions always reestablishes itself (because it is necessary for meaning)

The Squint

In iiIN MY OPINION...opinion

what is required from the burgeoning student class is ...

Every intellectual venture demands...

Th Is there an up and down in space?e Is there an up and down in space?of everything

‘the good’ is something that is practised, not discovered.

morality and moral systems

OUR MISUNDERSTANDING OF OUR GENDER

How unpleasant it is to be locked out/ and how terrifying it is to be locked in

We are a troupe of actors and we assemble in the dressing room

1. We are a troupe of actors and we assemble in the dressing room#

basking in compliments and self congratulation,

after all thAT was Shakespeare,

YES, the best know of the actors played Iago and he is not oUT OF

character yet as he

snipe at me aboUT my rformance being mannered, this conrasts

2. Explain the brain’s bias toward negativity

3. Show how positivity shapes the brain

4. Contrast short-term vs. long-term effects

5. End with practical takeaways

6. Optional: Add visual or storytelling elements

You said:

ChatGPT said:

🧠 Suggested Article Structure & Flow

1. Engaging Introduction (Hook + Context)

2. The Brain’s Negativity Bias

3. The Power of Positive Input

4. How Positive and Negative Inputs Interact

5. Training the Brain Toward Positivity

6. Conclusion (Wrap-Up + Takeaway Message)

🧩 Style & Tone Tips

Infinity turns out to be the opposite of what people say it is

Belief in aliens IS PROFOUNDLY HUMAN

why people believe in ghosts

🌀 Quantum Superposition

What Is Schrödinger’s Cat in Simple Terms?

How Does Schrödinger’s Cat Work?

c

Schrödinger’s Cat and the Role of the Observer

Interpretations of Schrödinger’s Cat

Copenhagen Interpretation

Many-Worlds Interpretation

What Is Schrödinger’s Cat in Simple Terms?

Are human fantasies mere ephemera?

v

Is 'woke' type thinking a Religious practise?

Parallels Between Woke Ideology and Religion

IS morality is no more than social hygiene

1. The Meaning of the Claim

2. Arguments Supporting the View

3. Arguments Against the View

4. A Possible Middle Ground

Famous Physicists on God

Famous Physicists on God

IS PHYSICS A SYNOMYN FOR GOD

IN A LITERARY TEXT THERE IS NO BEGINNING, NO END

🌀 Infinite Interpretations

ALL LITERARY TEXTS ARE WOVEN OUT OF OTHER LITERARY TEXTS

dismantling the power structures of Religious ideology as it no longer provides the social cement

Illusion of Probability from Post-Measurement Uncertainty

Illusion of Probability from Post-Measurement Uncertainty

Who am I ? Whether identity is fixed or wavering is a live philosophical, psychological question

oppositions are necessary for meaning