<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">
    <title>Bethlem Royal Hospital &#8211; Why did the term &quot;bedlam&quot; come from the treatment of patients at this hospital?</title>
<meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/>
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Bethlem Royal Hospital » Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?feed=rss2"/>
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Bethlem Royal Hospital » Comments Feed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?feed=comments-rss2"/>
<script type="text/javascript">
/* <![CDATA[ */
window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250301012442\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250301012442\/https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250301012442\/https:\/\/emilykihlberg.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}};
/*! This file is auto-generated */
!function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings);
/* ]]> */
</script>
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css" type="text/css">

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="wp-block-library-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442cs_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"/>
<style id="wp-block-library-theme-inline-css" type="text/css">
.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-right{border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote.has-text-align-center{border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-plain{border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}
</style>
<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css" type="text/css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
</style>
<style id="global-styles-inline-css" type="text/css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="graceful-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442cs_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/themes/graceful/style.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"/>
<style id="graceful-style-inline-css" type="text/css">
 .wrapped-content { max-width: 1160px; } .sidebar-slide-menu { width: 340px; left: -340px; padding: 85px 35px 0px; } .sidebar-left, .sidebar-right { width: 307px; } [data-layout*="rightsidebar"] .content-wrap, [data-layout*="leftsidebar"] .content-wrap { width: calc(100% - 307px); width: -webkit-calc(100% - 307px); } [data-layout*="leftrightsidebar"] .content-wrap { width: calc(100% - 614px); width: -webkit-calc(100% - 614px); } [data-layout*="fullwidth"] .content-wrap { width: 100%; } #top-navigation > div, #main-navigation > div, #graceful-post-slider.wrapped-content, #special-links, .main-content, .site-footer-wrap { padding-left: 40px; padding-right: 40px; } .graceful-loading-wrap { background-color: #ffffff; } .site-branding a { background-color: transparent !important; } .site-branding a { color: #000000; background: #ffffff; } .entry-header { background-color: #ffffff; } #special-links h4 { background-color: rgba(241,241,241, 0.85); color: #000000; } #main-navigation a, #main-navigation i, #main-navigation #s { color: #000000; } .main-navigation-sidebar span, .sidebar-slide-menu-close-btn span { background-color: #000000; } #main-navigation a:hover, #main-navigation i:hover, #main-navigation li.current-menu-item > a, #main-navigation li.current-menu-ancestor > a, #main-navigation .sub-menu li.current-menu-item > a, #main-navigation .sub-menu li.current-menu-ancestor> a { color: #010101; } .main-navigation-sidebar:hover span { background-color: #010101; } #site-menu .sub-menu, #site-menu .sub-menu a { background-color: #f1f1f1; border-color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.1); } #main-navigation #s { background-color: #f1f1f1; } #main-navigation #s::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* Chrome/Opera/Safari */ color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.7); } #main-navigation #s::-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 19+ */ color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.7); } #main-navigation #s:-ms-input-placeholder { /* IE 10+ */ color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.7); } #main-navigation #s:-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 18- */ color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.7); } /* Background Color */ .sidebar-slide-menu, #special-links, .main-content, #graceful-post-slider, #primary select, #primary input, #primary textarea { background-color: #ffffff; } /* Text Color */ #primary, #primary select, #primary input, #primary textarea, #primary .post-author a, #primary .graceful-widget a, #primary .comment-author { color: #010101; } /* Title Color */ #primary h1 a, #primary h1, #primary h2, #primary h3, #primary h4, #primary h5, #primary h6, .post-page-content > p:first-child:first-letter, #primary .author-info h4 a, #primary .related-posts h4 a, #primary .content-pagination .previous-page a, #primary .content-pagination .next-page a, blockquote, #primary .post-share a { color: #030303; } #primary h1 a:hover { color: rgba(3,3,3, 0.75); } /* Meta Tags */ #primary .post-date, #primary .post-comments, #primary .post-author, #primary .related-post-date, #primary .comment-meta a, #primary .author-share a, #primary .post-tags a, #primary .tagcloud a, .widget_categories li, .widget_archive li, .ahse-subscribe-box p, .rpwwt-post-author, .rpwwt-post-categories, .rpwwt-post-date, .rpwwt-post-comments-number { color: #a1a1a1; } #primary input::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* Chrome/Opera/Safari */ color: #a1a1a1; } #primary input::-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 19+ */ color: #a1a1a1; } #primary input:-ms-input-placeholder { /* IE 10+ */ color: #a1a1a1; } #primary input:-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 18- */ color: #a1a1a1; } /* Brand Colors */ aside a, #primary a, .post-categories { color: #010101; } .ps-container > .ps-scrollbar-y-rail > .ps-scrollbar-y { background: #010101; } #primary a:hover { color: rgba(1,1,1, 0.8); } blockquote { border-color: #010101; } /* Selection Color */ ::-moz-selection { color: #ffffff; background: #010101; } ::selection { color: #ffffff; background: #010101; } /* Border Colors */ #primary .post-footer, #primary .author-info, #primary .entry-comments, #primary .graceful-widget li, #primary #wp-calendar, #primary #wp-calendar caption, #primary #wp-calendar tbody td, #primary .widget_nav_menu li a, #primary .tagcloud a, #primary select, #primary input, #primary textarea, .widget-title h2:before, .widget-title h2:after, .post-tags a, .gallery-caption, .wp-caption-text, table tr, table th, table td, pre { border-color: #e8e8e8; } /* Related-posts */ #primary .related-posts { border-bottom: 1px solid; border-top: 1px solid; padding: 27px 0 33px; border-color: #e8e8e8; } .related-posts h3 { font-family: 'Montserrat', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 19px; text-align: center; text-transform: uppercase; } .related-posts h4 { margin-top: 8px; } .related-posts h4 a { font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; } .related-posts section { float: left; margin-right: 23px; width: calc((100% - (2 * 23px)) / 3); width: -webkit-calc((100% - (2 * 23px)) / 3); } .related-posts section:last-of-type { margin-right: 0 !important; } .related-posts section > a { display: block; height: 130px; overflow: hidden; } .related-post-date { font-size: 11px; } hr { background-color: #e8e8e8; } /* Button Colors */ .widget_search i, .widget_search #searchsubmit, .post-navigation i, #primary .submit, #primary .content-pagination.numeric a, #primary .content-pagination.load-more a, #primary .graceful-subscribe-box input[type="submit"], #primary .widget_wysija input[type="submit"], #primary .post-password-form input[type="submit"], #primary .wpcf7 [type="submit"] { color: #ffffff; background-color: #555555; } .post-navigation i:hover, #primary .submit:hover, #primary .content-pagination.numeric a:hover, #primary .content-pagination.numeric span, #primary .content-pagination.load-more a:hover, #primary .graceful-subscribe-box input[type="submit"]:hover, #primary .widget_wysija input[type="submit"]:hover, #primary .post-password-form input[type="submit"]:hover, #primary .wpcf7 [type="submit"]:hover { color: #ffffff; background-color: #010101; } /* Image Overlay Color */ .image-overlay, #infinite-scrolling, #primary h4.image-overlay { color: #ffffff; background-color: rgba(0,0,0, 0.3); } .image-overlay a, .graceful-post-slider .prev-arrow, .graceful-post-slider .next-arrow, #primary .image-overlay a, #graceful-post-slider .slick-arrow, #graceful-post-slider .slider-dots { color: #ffffff; } .slide-caption { background: rgba(255,255,255, 0.95); } #graceful-post-slider .slick-active { background: #ffffff; } #site-footer, #site-footer select, #site-footer input, #site-footer textarea { background-color: #f6f6f6; color: #333333; } #site-footer, #site-footer a, #site-footer select, #site-footer input, #site-footer textarea { color: #333333; } #site-footer #s::-webkit-input-placeholder { /* Chrome/Opera/Safari */ color: #333333; } #site-footer #s::-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 19+ */ color: #333333; } #site-footer #s:-ms-input-placeholder { /* IE 10+ */ color: #333333; } #site-footer #s:-moz-placeholder { /* Firefox 18- */ color: #333333; } /* Footer Title Color */ #site-footer h1, #site-footer h2, #site-footer h3, #site-footer h4, #site-footer h5, #site-footer h6 { color: #111111; } #site-footer a:hover { color: #010101; } /* Footer Border Color*/ #site-footer a, #site-footer .graceful-widget li, #site-footer #wp-calendar, #site-footer #wp-calendar caption, #site-footer #wp-calendar tbody td, #site-footer .widget_nav_menu li a, #site-footer select, #site-footer input, #site-footer textarea, #site-footer .widget-title h2:before, #site-footer .widget-title h2:after, .footer-widgets { border-color: #e0dbdb; } #site-footer hr { background-color: #e0dbdb; } .entry-header { background-image:url(/web/20250301012442im_/http://emilykihlberg.com/); } .logo-img { max-width: 400px; } #main-navigation { text-align: left; } .main-navigation-sidebar { float: left; margin-right: 15px; } .main-navigation-search { float: right; margin-left: 15px; } .site-menu-wrapper { margin-right: 100px; } .main-navigation-sidebar { float: left; margin-right: 15px; } .main-navigation-search { float: right; margin-left: 15px; } .site-menu-wrapper { margin-right: 110px; } #graceful-post-slider { padding-top: 40px; } #graceful-post-slider .owl-nav button { display: inline-block; } #graceful-post-slider .owl-nav { background-color: #f3f3f3; height: 80px; } #graceful-post-slider .owl-stage-outer:after { display: block; } .content-column > li { margin-bottom: 100px; } [data-layout*="rightsidebar"] .sidebar-right { padding-left: 37px; } [data-layout*="leftsidebar"] .sidebar-left { padding-right: 37px; } [data-layout*="leftrightsidebar"] .sidebar-right { padding-left: 37px; } [data-layout*="leftrightsidebar"] .sidebar-left { padding-right: 37px; } .footer-widgets > .graceful-widget { width: 30%; margin-right: 5%; } .footer-widgets > .graceful-widget:nth-child(3n+3) { margin-right: 0; } .footer-widgets > .graceful-widget:nth-child(3n+4) { clear: both; } .footer-copyright { float: right; } .footer-socials { float: left; } .graceful-loading-wrap { height: 100%; left: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; z-index: 100000; } .graceful-loading-wrap > div { left: 50%; position: absolute; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); -ms-transform: translate(-50%, -50%); transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } .cssload-container{width:100%;height:36px;text-align:center}.cssload-speeding-wheel{width:36px;height:36px;margin:0 auto;border:2px solid #000000; border-radius:50%;border-left-color:transparent;border-right-color:transparent;animation:cssload-spin 575ms infinite linear;-o-animation:cssload-spin 575ms infinite linear;-ms-animation:cssload-spin 575ms infinite linear;-webkit-animation:cssload-spin 575ms infinite linear;-moz-animation:cssload-spin 575ms infinite linear}@keyframes cssload-spin{100%{transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-o-keyframes cssload-spin{100%{-o-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-ms-keyframes cssload-spin{100%{-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-webkit-keyframes cssload-spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}}@-moz-keyframes cssload-spin{100%{-moz-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg)}} 
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="graceful-mode-style-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442cs_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/themes/graceful-mode/style.css?ver=1.0.0" type="text/css" media="all"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="minimalist-stories-fonts-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442cs_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/fonts/18d229566553715f8eb12aee94ec2141.css?ver=1.0" type="text/css" media="all"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="graceful-fontawesome-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442cs_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/themes/graceful/assets/css/font-awesome.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="graceful-google-fonts-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442cs_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/themes/graceful/assets/css/google-fonts.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" id="graceful-woocommerce-css" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442cs_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/themes/graceful/assets/css/woocommerce.css?ver=6.6.2" type="text/css" media="all"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442js_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442js_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://emilykihlberg.com/index.php?rest_route=/"/><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/index.php?rest_route=/wp/v2/pages/55"/><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://emilykihlberg.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd"/>
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/"/>
<link rel="shortlink" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/"/>
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/index.php?rest_route=%2Foembed%2F1.0%2Fembed&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Femilykihlberg.com%2F"/>
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/index.php?rest_route=%2Foembed%2F1.0%2Fembed&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Femilykihlberg.com%2F&amp;format=xml"/>
<style type="text/css" id="custom-background-css">
body.custom-background { background-color: #f2f2f2; background-image: url("https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442im_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pass-HospitalBethlemBedlam-1-July-1817-scaled.jpg"); background-position: left top; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; }
</style>
	<link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442im_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/cropped-Screen-Shot-2024-12-06-at-9.43.21-PM-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/>
<link rel="icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442im_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/cropped-Screen-Shot-2024-12-06-at-9.43.21-PM-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442im_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/cropped-Screen-Shot-2024-12-06-at-9.43.21-PM-180x180.png"/>
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/cropped-Screen-Shot-2024-12-06-at-9.43.21-PM-270x270.png"/>
</head>
<body class="home page-template-default page page-id-55 custom-background wp-embed-responsive">
    
	
	
	<a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#primary">Skip to content</a>	

	<div id="site-container">
		<div id="site-header">
		
<div id="top-navigation" class="clear-fix">
	<div class="wrapped-content">
		
		
	</div>
</div><!-- #top-navigation -->

<div id="main-navigation" class="clear-fix" data-fixed="1">
	<div class="wrapped-content">
		<div class="navigation-search-overlay">
		</div>
		
		
		<!-- Menu -->
		<button class="responsive-menu-btn">
			<i class="fa fa-chevron-down"></i>
			<i class="fa fa-times" style="display: none;"></i>
		</button>

		<nav class="site-menu-wrapper"><ul id="site-menu" class=""><li id="menu-item-56" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-55 current_page_item menu-item-56"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-40" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=38">Historical Background</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-53" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=52">Treatment of Patients</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-85" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=79">Notable Patients</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-120"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=118">Public Viewings</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-114"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=111">“Bedlam”</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-128" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=126">Get Some Numbers!</a></li>
</ul></nav><nav class="responsive-menu-wrapper"><ul id="responsive-menu" class=""><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home current-menu-item page_item page-item-55 current_page_item menu-item-56"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/" aria-current="page">Home</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-40"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=38">Historical Background</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-53"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=52">Treatment of Patients</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-85"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=79">Notable Patients</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-120"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=118">Public Viewings</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-114"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=111">“Bedlam”</a></li>
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-128"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=126">Get Some Numbers!</a></li>
</ul></nav>
		
	    <div class="navigation-socials">
	        	            	        	            	        	            	        	            	        	    </div>

    		
		<!-- Search in main navigation -->		
				<div class="main-navigation-search">
			<button class="navigation-search-button open-graceful-search">
				<i class="fa fa-search"></i>
				<i class="fa fa-times"></i>
			</button>
			<div class="graceful-search" role="graceful-search" aria-labelledby="graceful-search-title" aria-describedby="graceful-search-description" aria-hidden="true">
				<form role="search" method="get" id="searchform" class="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/">
				<div>
					<label class="screen-reader-text" for="s">Search for:</label>
					<input type="text" value="" name="s" id="s"/>
					<input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="Search"/>
				</div>
			</form>				<button type="button" aria-label="Close Navigation" class="close-graceful-search"> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button>
			</div>
			<div class="graceful-search-overlay" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"></div>
		</div>
		
	</div>
</div><!-- #main-navigation -->
	<div class="entry-header">
		<div class="graceful-wrap-outer">
		<div class="graceful-wrap-inner">
			<div class="site-branding">
							<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/">Bethlem Royal Hospital</a>
			
							<br>
				<p class="site-description">Why did the term &quot;bedlam&quot; come from the treatment of patients at this hospital?</p>
						</div>
		</div>
		</div>
	</div>		</div><!-- site-header close -->

		<!-- Page Content -->
		<main id="primary" class="site-main">
				<div class="main-content clear-fix wrapped-content" data-layout="" data-sidebar-sticky="1">

	<!-- Content Wrapper -->
	<div class="content-wrap">
		<article id="page-55" class="post-55 page type-page status-publish hentry">
					<header class="post-header">
					<h1 class="page-title">Home</h1>
				</header>
					<div class="post-page-content">
				
<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Learn about the History of Bethlem Royal Hospital</h3>



<p>One of the world&#8217;s oldest and most recognized psychological hospitals is Bethlem Royal Hospital, commonly referred to as Bedlam. Having been established in 1247, it has a long history of providing mental health services and still offers those with mental health issues professional care and support today.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Treatment of Patients and Public Perception</h3>



<p>The famous &#8216;public viewing&#8217; of patients at Bethlem Royal Hospital played a major role in the perception of mental illness in Britain during the 17th and 18th centuries. It solidified stigmatizing and dehumanizing social and cultural opinions, strengthened negative stereotypes, and made mentally ill people the focus of curiosity and ridicule. Bethlem&#8217;s influence as a representation of how society handled mental illness lasted for generations in both language and cultural memory, despite the fact that attitudes started to shift by the 19th century.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Bethlem Today</h3>



<p>As a top provider of mental health services today, Bethlem Royal Hospital offers specialized care for patients with a variety of medical conditions. The hospital prioritizes recovery and rehab through patient-centered care. Additionally, it is important for the advancement of therapies and treatments in mental health research. They think occupational therapy is crucial for rehabilitation, and Bethlem is funding multiple programs to improve the inpatient experience for patients, such as art therapy and garden therapy. Along with a variety of regional community services, the hospital is home to several national and specialist services, many of which are exclusive to the hospital or the only one of their kind in Europe. The Bethlem Gallery and Museum are also located within the Bethlem Royal Hospital.</p>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Visit Bethlem Museum of the Mind</h3>



<p>The Bethlem Museum of the Mind, located in Bethlem, offers additional information about the growth of mental health treatment. The museum exhibits:&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>



<ul class="wp-block-list">
<li><strong>Displays</strong> detailing the hospital&#8217;s past and the centuries-long treatment of mental health.</li>



<li><strong>Talks</strong> and <strong>events</strong> around mental health issues.</li>



<li><strong>Archives</strong>&nbsp;that document the experiences of the staff and patients who have contributed to Bethlem&#8217;s lengthy history.</li>
</ul>



<p>Go on to visit the site here:  <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://museumofthemind.org.uk/">https://museumofthemind.org.uk</a></p>



<div class="wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/https://emilykihlberg.com/?page_id=38"><strong>Next</strong></a></div>
</div>



<p></p>

							</div>
		</article>	</div>
	<!-- .content-wrap -->

	


		</div><!-- .main-content End -->
		</main><!-- #primary End -->

		<!-- Site Footer -->
		<footer id="site-footer" class=" clear-fix">
			<div class="site-footer-wrap wrapped-content">
				

    <div class="footer-bottom-wrap">
        <!-- Scroll To Top -->
        <span class="scrolltop">
            <i class="fa fa fa-angle-up"></i>
        </span>
        
        <div class="footer-copyright">
                    </div>
        
        <div class="footer-credits">
            Graceful Theme by             <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442/http://optimathemes.com/">
                Optima Themes            </a>
        </div>
    </div>			</div><!-- .wrapped-content -->
		</footer><!-- #site-footer -->

				
	</div><!-- #site-container -->

<style id="core-block-supports-inline-css" type="text/css">
.wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-1{justify-content:flex-end;align-items:center;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20250301012442js_/https://emilykihlberg.com/wp-content/themes/graceful/assets/js/main.js?ver=1.0.4" id="graceful-main-js"></script>

</body>
</html>