I recently shot for the Winter issue of ZEST Digital Magazine. My favorite item from the shoot was the Raspberry Whoopie Pies, which ended up being the cover shot. I’ve included a few of my other favorites as well.

This week I had the opportunity to work with Pet Rescue by Judy photographing some of their rescue animals. It was a unique experience and I am glad I could do my part in helping these loving animals find a new home. Above is an image of Lulu and Petey interacting. Below you’ll find images of Disney, Vincent, Whistler, Lulu, Brownie, Ziggy, and Andy.

Meet Lexie and Logan, my mini dachshunds! Photogenic, aren’t they?

The next revision would be the Lensbaby 3G (now the Control Freak). Basic operation worked exactly like the two predecessors but featured a locking collar, fine tune adjustment knobs for moving the sweet spot, and a fine tune focusing ring. This gives users more control and is better suited for tripod or studio photography since the lens stays locked into position.

The Composer

The Composer works on the same principal of all the previous Lensbaby products but does away with the bellows. The lens now has a traditional focus ring and moving the Sweet Spot is now achieved by rotating a ball socket to the desired part of the frame. The Composer locks into position like the 3G/Control Freak, giving the photographer the ability to reproduce the same shot.

The Composer and Lensbaby 3G Compared

Build Quality

The Composer is lightweight but feels very solid. The mount and upper part of the barrel are metal. This is a first because most of the previous Lensbabies had a plastic mount. The focus ring and ball tension knob have a nice rubber grip feel to them, making them easier to grab on to. The ball socket itself is plastic, but it by no means feels cheap. With the tension turned all the way down, the ball moves very smoothly and fluidly. This makes moving the sweet spot around a breeze.

Size wise, the Composer is roughly the same as the 3G/Control Freak. The ball-socket design makes the barrel a little fatter but it obviously lacks the control knobs from the 3G/Control Freak. This makes it a little easier to fit into camera bags.

Operation

The Composer takes a huge step forward over its predecessors in terms of operation. Some users had a bit of a learning curve with the squeeze/pull focus design of the previous models. It also required a different approach to a normal shooting technique, and focus manipulation required you to grip both sides of the camera with both hands at once. The 3G definitely improved this with the ability to lock in focus, but I’ve personally always preferred using my Lensbaby on a tripod over handholding. Until the Composer.

The Composer essentially operates just like a regular lens. In a nutshell, you move the ball where you want the sweet spot, adjust focus with the focus ring, and click. By simplifying the whole selective focus process, you spend less time manipulating the lens for a particular effect and have more freedom to compose and capture the moment as it unfolds through the viewfinder. I found this to be a huge advantage and it made handholding the Composer quite simple.

The disc aperture system carries over from the previous Lensbabies. For those unfamiliar: the Lensbaby optic is equivalent to an f/2 lens, with discs for apertures up to f/22 in full stop increments. There is a Magnetic Aperture Removal Tool that you use to drop in or replace the apertures with a storage case at the end of it. I was happy to see all of the apertures now have labels on them, making it a little easier to pick the one you want.

The Composer with Disc Apertures and Removal Tool

The only drawback to this disc aperture system is you are essentially looking through the lens stopped down. This makes the viewfinder dark when using an aperture of f/8 or higher, which can make focusing difficult in all but bright, sunny days. However, if your camera has live view, this makes shooting with small apertures much easier. It’s also great for fine tune focusing.

The Optic Swap System

Along with the Composer came the introduction of the Optic Swap system. Users can now easily switch the main lens in their Lensbaby instead of having to buy another unit. Each Swap Optic comes in a small plastic case that looks very similar to that of an enlarging lens. The base of the case also serves as a tool to remove the optic from the Lensbaby.

The Optic Swap System. Left to Right: Double Glass Optic, Single Glass Optic, Pinhole/Zone Plate, Plastic Optic

Double Glass Optic (Green)

The Double Glass Optic is the default optic for all of the Lensbabies (however, there is an option to purchase the Muse with a plastic optic) and is the same optic from the Lensbaby 2.0 and 3G. The multi-coated doublet makes the sweet spot very sharp, even at the widest aperture. It’s perfect for shots where detail is important in the sweet spot. This is by far my favorite of the Swap Optics.

Single Glass Optic (Orange)

The Single Glass Optic is very similar to the Original Lensbaby. The optic does not have any coatings so you get a slightly softer look that works very well for portraits. You can definitely achieve sharp focus in the Sweet Spot by using smaller apertures while retaining the dreamy qualities in the out of focus areas.

Plastic Optic (Blue)

The Plastic Optic is completely new and provides extremely soft images. Since we are talking about plastic with no coatings, it is also the most subject to aberrations and flare compared to the other Swap Optics. The results are very similar to that of a Holga or other similar cameras (minus the light leaks and frame overlaps, of course). I’ll admit that the Plastic optic is not exactly my cup of tea, but it’s ideally suited for fine art photography.

Pinhole/Zone Plate Optic (Purple)

This is the only one of the Lensbaby optics that does not use the traditional magnetic apertures. Instead there is a switch inside the lens that allows you to use either a zone plate or pinhole for the aperture. Both lenses have an extremely small aperture (approx. f/19 on the Zone Plate and f/177 on the Pinhole) so you’re going to need a lot of light. Both modes are a bit of a departure from the other optics because they provide an overall soft and dreamy look to the image instead of having a Sweet Spot. The Pinhole/Zone Plate was actually a lot of fun to play with. With some time and experimentation, you can produce some very unique images with this optic.

For an excellent in-depth comparison of all of the Swap Optics at different apertures, check out the Optic Comparison page on the Lensbaby website.

Sample Images

The Composer, Double Glass Optic @ f/5.6

The Composer, Double Glass Optic @ f/4

The Composer, Single Glass Optic @ f/4

The Composer, Plastic Optic @ f/4

The Composer, Zone Plate Optic

The Composer, Pinhole Optic

Conclusion

The Composer definitely lives up to the expectations set by its predecessors. It’s just as fun to shoot as the previous models and still provides the same results. I know many existing Lensbaby users love the “squeeze” focus of the previous models, but after using both, I personally prefer the new ball joint design of the Composer.

I think the new design, coupled with the addition of the Optic Swap System, makes the Composer fresh enough for existing users to upgrade without feeling like they are getting the same product. At the same time, it also makes the Composer much more accessible to users who would not have considered a Lensbaby in the past. I would say if you fall into the latter category, the Composer is definitely worth taking a look at.

The Optic Swap System is also a very welcome addition. It opens up new creative possibilities at an affordable price. There’s a lot of potential, and it will be interesting to see where Lensbaby Inc. takes this aspect of their system. It would be nice to see some new optics on a somewhat regular basis to keep things fresh.

The Composer retails for $270 while the Swap Optics (sans the Double Glass Optic, which is included with the Composer) sell for $34.95 each or can be purchased in a three pack for $94.95. You can order both directly from Lensbaby.com or find a retailer near you.

How Do I Access Stroboscopic Flash?

Many of today’s high-end Speedlights such as the Canon 580EX/EX II and Nikon SB-800/900 have this feature built in. Canon refers to this feature as Multi Mode while Nikon calls it Repeating Flash (RPT). We’ll be using a Nikon SB-800 for this tutorial, but all of these concepts can be applied to any flash with a stroboscopic mode.

Stroboscopic flash is first controlled by the flash output, frequency, and number of frames. First, you set the power level of your flash just as you would in manual mode. Frequency, expressed in Hz, represents the number of flashes per second. The number of flashes represents exactly how many times your flash will fire at a given frequency. Keep in mind, the lower the output, the more flashes you can get at a given frequency.

Setting the Exposure

Once you have your output, frequency, and number of flashes set, you’ll need to set the exposure. You can determine the aperture by using a light meter, using the guide number table in your flash’s manual (f/stop = Guide number x ISO factor / Subject Distance), or simply by experimenting.

Keep in mind that if you have a portion of the frame overlapping (i.e. still part of the frame), the repeating flash may result in overexposure. For example: If you flash a still subject at 1/2 power two times, your exposure would be almost exactly like flashing that subject once at full power. This generally doesn’t affect moving subjects but is an important thing to consider when setting up your shot and calculating exposure.

The minimum shutter speed is determined by dividing the frequency of flashes into the number of flash frames (shutter speed = number of flashes / frequency (Hz)). For example: If your number of flashes per frame was 10 and the frequency is 5Hz, you would need a shutter speed of 2 seconds or slower. You can also use the bulb exposure if you are trying to time a particular action.

Setting Up for the Shot

Stroboscopic flash pictures work best in a dark setting. Because the shutter speeds can be very long, it’s also best to work on a tripod. You can trigger the flash from the camera’s hot-shoe, from an off-camera cable, or using a radio trigger. For this demonstration I used the latter. The main reason for this is when you fire the camera, it immediately fires the flash. By using the PocketWizard on the flash, I could delay when the flash was firing and manually trigger it as the object was in the frame. Here is a shot of the setup:

(1) Nikon SB-800 Speedlight (2) PocketWizard Plus II Transceiver with PC-sync connection (3) Camera with shutter release attached (4) Reflector on other side of “drop area” for fill (5) Black background (6) Step ladder to drop subject from.

I pre-focused to where the “drop zone” would be, and marked it on the floor with gaffer’s tape. I used a larger aperture to get a little leeway with the depth of field and to allow a longer shutter speed. Once the camera was set up and focused, I turned off all the lights and hit the shutter. I then dropped the object and triggered the PocketWizard as the subject passed through the frame. Here are the results:

Nikon D200, 35mm f/2, 3.0 sec @ f/11, ISO 100; Flash Setting: 1/32, 10x40Hz

Nikon D200, 35mm f/2, 3.0 sec @ f/11, ISO 100; Flash Setting: 1/32, 10x40Hz

Nikon D200, 35mm f/2, 3.0 sec @ f/11, ISO 100; Flash Setting: 1/32, 10x40Hz

Nikon D200, 50mm f/1.8, 3.0 sec @ f/5.6, ISO 100; Flash Setting: 1/64, 10x40Hz

You might have to do a lot of experimenting to get the results that you want, but stroboscopic flash can be a lot of fun. Hopefully the provided frequency, number of flashes, and power settings will give you a starting point.

Other Methods

There are also ways of achieving the same effect using traditional strobes or speedlights without a stroboscopic mode. You can always open the shutter and manually trigger the flash as many times as you’d like. Triggering systems like the PocketWizard Multimax transceivers feature a mode called multipop that allows a flash to trigger multiple times within an exposure.

There are also infrared and sound triggers available for high speed photography. These devices fire your flash when a particular action happens and can be a lot of fun to experiment with.

Olympus PEN System

Controls and Menus

Most of the camera’s main controls are positioned so you can easily access them with your right hand while you steady the camera, adjust zoom, or focus with your left. The controls you’ll probably be using the most are the command dial and wheel. The command dial is very conveniently located just to the right of where you would naturally rest your thumb, making it very easy to get to. The command wheel surrounds the selector pad and takes a little bit of getting used to. I can’t help but say it feels very awkward at first. Although I did eventually get used to it, I would have rather seen another command dial in the front of the camera for things like aperture control, exposure compensation, etc.

One of my biggest gripes with the camera is its menu and interface. For a camera that looks so simple, the E-P1 can get very complicated when it comes to changing certain functions.

One prime example I faced is moving the selected AF point. By default you have to access the Live Control menu, scroll down, select the AF targets function, then select the point you want. Now you can customize the controls to make the selector pad move the focus point when you press it, but then it won’t work to adjust the ISO, AF, WB, or advance mode. It would have been nice to be able to map the INFO or Fn button as a focus point selector mode so you could retain the quick functions on the selector point (although you can program the Fn button to re-center the focus point).

E-P1 Rear Controls

Fortunately there is a pretty extensive “Super Control Panel” that you can access a lot of the most common functions (it looks similar to the shooting settings on the back of an E-VOLT camera). You could call this the Super Secret Control Panel because I stumbled upon it accidentally and there is no indication of how to access it in the menu or the Live Control. To access this “Super” menu, first press the OK button, then the INFO button, and voila! Oddly enough, when you are in the Super Control Panel, there is a reference to get back to the Live Control panel (press INFO) but there is no reference in Live Control to get to the Super Control Panel. It is, however, referenced in the manual, pages 6-7.

The menu itself is pretty extensive, which is not the problem. The main problem is some of the options are not exactly easy to recognize off the bat without referencing the manual (ie: AF Loop, AF Spiral). Some of the functions that you would think would be in the same part of the menu are split into different tabs (ie: picture mode, quality, and gradation are in a completely different part of the menu from noise reduction, white balance, and color space).

These gripes might seem a little nit-picky but should be addressed. The last thing a photographer wants is to miss a shot because he/she is digging through the menu to change or find a particular function. These issues may not be “deal-breakers” for most but will take some getting accustomed to.

Lenses

Olympus launched the camera with two lenses: a 17mm f/2.8 and a 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6. With the 2x multiplication factor of the 4/3 sensor, these equate to a 34mm and 28-84mm respectively in 35mm terms.

The 14-42mm is unique because of its size. Fully expanded, it’s just shy of 3.5 inches, but you can contract the lens down to just under 2 inches for storage. This makes it much easier to pack in a small case rather than a full-sized camera bag.

14-42mm Contracted and Expanded (mouse over to compare).

The lens itself covers the standard “kit lens” range you would expect – decent wide angle to medium telephoto. Olympus is very well known for making top quality optics, and this one is no exception. The build of the lens is not quite like the body, but it does have a metal mount and feels very solid. Kit lenses are notorious for getting a bad rep, but this one is excellent.

Next up is my personal favorite: the 17mm f/2.8. Mounted to the camera, the lens is less than an inch long, making it a great compact and lightweight walk-around kit. Obviously, being a fixed lens, it will require a little more work to frame up your subject compared to a zoom lens, but the work can result in a much different type of picture. There’s also a pretty nice external viewfinder available to cover the field-of-view of the lens. The viewfinder is included in the E-P1 17mm f/2.8 kit but can also be purchased separately.

If these two mounts don’t fit your needs, there are other lenses available for the Micro 4/3 mount from Panasonic. You can also use existing 4/3 lenses with an adapter, but depending on the lens, you might lose some functionality. There is also a slew of 3rd party adapters on the market for common mounts such as Leica M and R, Nikon F, Olympus OM, and many more. Usually these adapters are limited manual focus and stop-down metering but can be very useful if you have an extensive collection of old lenses.

E-P1 Lens Mount and Exposed Sensor

One thing that might make some nervous is how exposed the sensor is when you remove the lens. Because of the nature of the camera, the sensor is completely exposed most of the time, even when you remove the lens. I didn’t encounter any dust problems, but you definitely need to be careful when changing lenses with the E-P1. The camera does have a shutter so many have asked why it doesn’t cover the sensor when the camera is off. I suspect it is because a sensor cleaning is much cheaper than a shutter repair.

Flash

The camera does not have any kind of built-in flash, but there is an optional FL-14 flash available. The flash itself works well, but you will need to make some menu adjustments if you plan to use it extensively. In the Custom Settings Menu, you will most likely want to re-assign the command dial or wheel to adjust flash compensation for each shooting mode (except manual, which already utilizes both of those dials). The other alternative would be to access flash compensation through the Super Control Panel.

The FL-14 flash in action

The flash does a pretty decent job considering its size. It’s not exactly the most powerful little unit, but it certainly gets the job done. My only complaint is the fact that it utilizes AAA batteries instead of AAs. I would rather have a slightly larger flash that takes AA batteries instead of a small unit with AAA batteries.

Performance

The E-P1 produces excellent images. I found that the image quality was better than even the best point and shoots out there, and definitely on par with most of the consumer to midrange DSLRs. Of course, the Zuiko lenses in combination with the sensor produce a lot of detail and very sharp images. High ISO performance was good even up to 1600. Anything higher really starts to show the noise, but 3200 could certainly be used in a pinch.

One thing I was a little disappointed with was the LCD screen performance in bright light. It can be very difficult to see in full sunlight, which is tough for a camera that relies on the screen so much. Shooting with the optional viewfinder for the 17mm lens definitely helps, but doesn’t allow critical focusing or menu adjustments. Perhaps we will see some sort of external electronic viewfinder for future PEN cameras, similar to what Panasonic is doing on their upcoming GF1.

Autofocus

[Editor's Note: I decided to delay my initial publication of this article because Olympus released a firmware update the day I was going to post it. This update specifically addresses the AF performance. I've left some of my initial findings and those after the 1.1 Firmware Update.]

The autofocus system is somewhat hit or miss on the E-P1. The good news is it performs pretty well in bright shooting conditions in S-AF. It’s able to lock on and capture subjects pretty quickly. In C-AF or for fast moving subjects, it can have some problems. This is definitely not a huge issue since the E-P1 is not exactly designed to be a “fast” camera for sports or action.

In low or dimly-lit situations, the autofocus can be very sluggish and prone to hunting – even against static subjects. The camera does not have any kind of built-in AF-illuminator, which seems like a pretty big oversight. In these darker situations, even some point and shoot cameras can potentially outperform the E-P1. It’s a shame because Olympus really pioneered Live View in a lot of their early EVOLT cameras and is still one of the leaders of the technology in the full-size DSLRs.

[AF Performance After 1.1 Firmware Update]

A word about the firmware update process on the E-P1: Unlike most other manufacturers, you cannot simply load an empty memory card with the firmware update to load it into the camera. You will need to install the Master/Studio software provided with the camera to access the firmware. To load the firmware to the camera, you have to connect it via the provided USB cable (not a standard USB cable). As with any firmware update, you’ll want to have a full battery. This is a little tedious compared to other manufacturers, but the process itself runs pretty quickly. Keep in mind, you will want to run an update for both the camera and the lenses.

Once the update was completed, there wasn’t a night and day difference in the focus speed but definitely a marked improvement. The S-AF seemed to snap in a little quicker with both lenses, in both bright and dim lighting. C-AF was less prone to hunting for the subject and tracked focus slightly better but is still slow overall.

I would still stick with my initial comments on the camera after the firmware: it’s great for static or slow subjects but is definitely not suited for fast moving subjects or action. I personally don’t find that to be an issue at all because in reality, I don’t think the E-P1 was really designed with that type of shooting in mind.

Images

Here are a few images from the E-P1.

Olyumpus E-P1, 17mm f/2.8, 1/10 sec @ f/3.5, ISO 800

Olyumpus E-P1, 17mm f/2.8, 1/25 sec @ f/2.8, ISO 3200, Grainy B&W Art Filter

Olyumpus E-P1, 17mm f/2.8, 1/30 sec @ f/2.8, ISO 800

Olyumpus E-P1, 17mm f/2.8, 1/25 sec @ f/5, ISO 800, FL-14 Flash

Olyumpus E-P1, 17mm f/2.8, 1/250 sec @ f/2.8, ISO 400

Olyumpus E-P1, 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6, 1/500 sec @ f/8, ISO 100

Olyumpus E-P1, 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6, 1/250 sec @ f/8, ISO 100

Conclusion

Despite some of its quirks, I really enjoyed the E-P1. The menu and interface take some getting used to, but that can be overcome with time. This is definitely a “read the manual” type of camera, even for seasoned vets. Some of this is somewhat expected from a first generation camera in a particular system – just look at any early DSLR or point and shoot camera compared to a camera from today.

When it comes right down to it, the camera produces great images and is on par with a lot of the low to middle range DSLRs that it competes with in terms of price. It can be a great alternative for users wanting to carry something other than their big DSLR system but still having something comparable in terms of image quality.

Right off the bat, there are some minor changes that would be very welcome for the next generation PEN camera:

External Electronic Viewfinder. For a camera that relies so heavily on Live View, this would be extremely helpful. The viewfinder for the 17mm f/2.8 definitely makes things easier, but what about the rest of the lenses? If it was implemented similar to the Ricoh GX-200 or recently announced Panasonic GF1, it could increase the flexibility of the camera in brightly lit situations.

AF-Assist Lamp. This is something that even the most basic cameras have, and I was very surprised to see it missing from the E-P1. Unless the contrast-detect AF system in low light dramatically improves in the next camera, this is a necessity.

Simplified Controls. As I mentioned earlier, for such a simple looking camera, the E-P1 has a lot of complex controls. I think making the menu selections and interface a little more intuitive, or taking a “less is more” approach, might be the right way to go on the E-P1.

I would say the Olympus PEN E-P1 is a great camera, but it may not be the camera for everyone. The bottom line is it’s able to produce wonderful images, but it will take a little bit of getting used to for some users. If nothing else, it shows a massive amount of potential for the future of Micro Four Thirds cameras.

Fresh off the success of his last book, “The Moment It Clicks,” Joe McNally has returned with “The Hot Shoe Diaries: Big Light From Small Flashes.” His last book mainly focused on the images and the stories and obstacles behind them, along with some technical details. “The Hot Shoe Diaries,” as the name implies, is completely about shooting and making the most out of hot shoe Speedlights.

The book starts off with the basics. A lot is covered in this section including camera and flash functionality, technique and lighting principals. Joe also talks a little bit about some of his tools of the trade and the rationale behind why he uses them. He does a great job of taking some of the more complex subjects and explaining them in a very simple manner. He also interjects his very funny humor here and throughout the book to keep things interesting.

Once you’ve got the basics down, the book works in a very logical manner: one light at a time. Joe shows what you can do with a single speedlight and stresses the importance of getting the light off the camera in most situations. As the book moves on, more and more speedlights are added into the equation, with the number topping out at a whopping 47 in one scene.

There are a variety of different scenes and each one is broken down in technical (but not overly complex) detail. You’ll see behind-the-scenes shots, before/after comparisons, camera settings, flash settings and diagrams. On top of that, Joe is an excellent storyteller and does a great job explaining why he uses a particular modifier or positioning in each situation.

“The Hot Shoe Diaries” is an absolute must-read for anyone who uses or is interested in using Nikon’s Creative Lighting System. There’s even a very useful appendix that breaks down how to set up all of the CLS-compatible lights for wireless use. While most of the information is Nikon-centric, a lot of it can be applied or translated to any hot shoe flash, making it an important read for anyone who uses multiple flashes on-location.

The Hot Shoe Diaries: Big Light From Small Flashes is available at Amazon.com. If you liked this book, check out our review of A Hands-On Guide to Creative Lighting by Nikon School, a DVD that features behind the scenes video of several of the chapters of this book.

1. Anticipate the Action/Squeeze, Don’t Mash

Perhaps one of the biggest complaints people have with point and shoot cameras is the “delay” that the camera has between shots. This was a huge problem with older cameras and has improved, yet not been completely eliminated, with newer models. However, the camera is not always the one to blame.

A common mistake with point and shoot users is they want to (literally) mash the button and have the camera respond immediately. The shot doesn’t come out the way the user wants it, and they get frustrated with the camera. While point and shoots may not be able to respond quite as fast as a DSLR, there are definitely ways to improve your “keeper rate.” If you are pressing the shutter as the action is happening, you are already too late. Keep in mind when you press the shutter, the camera has to focus, and make sure the flash is ready (if you are using it) before it can actually take the shot.

First, point your camera where you think (or want) the action to take place. Then gently press and hold the shutter down half way. This allows the camera to pre-focus in the general area that you want the action to happen. Once it takes place, you should be able to gently squeeze the shutter and take the picture. Your camera might still have some hesitation, but it should be greatly reduced when compared to simply mashing the button. It may take some practicing, but this should help a lot.

The do’s and don’ts of holding a point-and-shoot camera.

Ideally, a tripod is the best solution for getting a steady shot. If you don’t have a tripod, use whatever is around you. You can easily brace yourself or your camera against a fence post, rock, tree, trash can, ledge, etc. Be creative.

This picture was shot with Leica D-Lux 4 at a shutter speed of 1 second. I used a railing to steady the camera and achieve a slow shutter speed.

3. Use the Exposure Compensation

Exposure compensation is a very valuable yet somewhat overlooked tool. A lot of point and shoot cameras have a slight tendency to over or under-expose the picture in certain situations. Exposure compensation allows you to override the camera’s decision and intentionally make the picture lighter or darker.

A perfect example of when to use exposure compensation is when shooting outdoors. In this situation the camera will do one of two things. Some cameras will “see” too much bright sky and have a tendency to slightly under-expose the entire picture. Others will brightly expose the foreground of the picture while blowing all of the detail out in the sky. By using exposure compensation, you can strike a balance between the sky and the foreground and make the picture look the way you want it to. Below is an example:

An example of the difference between a shot with and without exposure compensation. Scroll over to see the difference. Shot with a Canon Powershot SD800 IS.

4. Make Adjustments to the Colors

Another simple thing that is overlooked by many people are the color adjustments you can make within the camera. Sometimes this can be the difference between a good and great shot.

Although automatic white balance continues to improve, it can easily be fooled. Adjusting a camera’s white balance to a preset or manual setting generally will give you better results. You can use these settings to eliminate or reduce color casts, or even intentionally warm or cool the picture. You can read a detailed article on white balance here.

Using the camera’s color adjustment is essentially just like picking different film. The default parameters are usually pretty good, but making adjustments gives you more control over the final image. You can do everything from giving the picture more punch to having softer color tones. Here is a perfect example of the difference between the default settings and a quick adjustments.

An example of the difference between the default color parameters and switching to the “positive film” color mode. Scroll over to see the difference. Shot with a Canon Powershot SD800 IS.

We can also combine color adjustments with our last tip to get results like this:

Combining exposure compensation and color adjustment. Scroll over to see the difference. Shot with a Canon Powershot SD800 IS.

5. Use Flash Sparingly

We’ve all seen how unflattering the direct flash from a point and shoot camera can be. Generally your subject looks like a deer-in-headlights and the background is very dark. The simple solution: only use the flash when you absolutely have to. This will definitely take some practice and may not be practical in every situation (ie: moving subjects, dimly lit settings), but generally will lead to cleaner looking pictures.

Using flash vs available light. Scroll over to see the difference.

Another thing to try is using your camera’s “night flash,” when taking pictures indoors (note: this may also be known as other things such as slow-sync, 2nd-curtain sync, or rear-curtain sync). The regular flash mode relies completely on the flash to light up your subject while “night flash” matches the flash exposure with the ambient exposure. The only drawback when using this mode is your shutter speed can be very slow, so you might need to steady your camera or use a tripod. You can read a detailed article on the different types of flash here.

Keep these tips in mind next time you are out shooting. They can apply to virtually any camera. Hopefully these will increase your keeper rate. Happy shooting!

Rick Sammon is a renowned wildlife photographer, instructor and author of many books. His latest, Rick Sammon’s Field Guide to Digital Photography, is designed to be a handbook that fits easily into your camera bag. Despite its small size, the book is jam packed with a lot of useful information and tips for taking great photographs.

Field Guide to Digital Photography contains a lot of the information and techniques found in Sammon’s other books but is more straightforward and to the point. For example: Exploring the Light contained exposure, camera, and lens information for the majority of the photographs in the book.

In contrast, Field Guide to Digital Photography contains technical information only when it is necessary and focuses much more on technique, composition, the quality and type of light, and color. Like his other books, Sammon illustrates all of the material with his excellent portfolio of images.

One of the best parts of the book are the amount of tips for getting shots for various types of subjects and situations. There are sections for everything from people to wildlife, flash to available light, and cityscapes to landscapes. Sammon also has sections on travel tips and etiquette. He gives great advice on approaching people in other countries and making those subjects more comfortable.

Rick Sammon’s Field Guide to Digital Photography is an excellent resource for those who enjoy travel photography and want to get better pictures. The book is broken down into very clear and concise sections, making it easy to pick up and read or reference. Also, its small form factor makes it easy to take along no matter where you are going.

You can almost think of this field guide as a “best of” Sammon’s other books, providing the essential things you need to know. If you’re looking for an easy-to-read book without a lot of technical jargon, then this is definitely the book for you.

Rick Sammon’s Field Guide to Digital Photography: Quick Lessons on Making Great Pictures is available at Amazon.com.

Editors Note: This is by no means an exhaustive review but merely my observations on the new camera.

Body

Unlike the last jump in this lineup from the D40 to the D60, the D5000 has had some revisions to the body design. The most obvious is the 2.7″ swiveling LCD screen. The screen flips out and can be positioned below the body or on back of the camera. The swiveling gives some versatility with the live view, and you can almost think of it as a digital waist-level finder.

D5000 Back

I did, however, encounter a problem with the LCD when using a tripod. I used two different tripod heads and both of them restricted the movement of the LCD screen while mounted. Both of these heads used the fairly common Manfrotto RC2 quick release plate. The lack of swiveling seems to differ on a head by head basis, because I didn’t have the problem when trying it on a ball head. It’s still something to be aware of, and I’m sure it will be addressed in the next revision of the series.

The design of the body itself feels just a little bulkier than its predecessor, the D60. The camera also seems to have inherited the slightly higher prism/flash housing similar to the D90 and D700. Even though the body is small, it feels very comfortable in your hand. There’s no question that it feels like a Nikon.

The D5000 uses roughly the same size pentamirror (not pentaprism) viewfinder as its predecessors. The good news is the basic 3-point AF system has been upgraded to the 11-point Multi-CAM 100 AF system from the D90. In my opinion, this makes the D5000 a much more viable candidate against its closest competition, Canon’s Digital Rebel series of cameras.

Controls

D5000 Controls vs D60 Controls

Nikon has taken the “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” approach to the D5000′s controls. For the most part, everything is in about the same place as it was on the D40/60 line of cameras. The biggest changes are the addition of a Live View button and the rear INFO button is now dedicated rather than shared with the magnify button. If you’re used to any of the current Nikons, the latter change is a little confusing at first when playing back your images because you’ll have a tendency to hit the INFO instead of the magnify button.

Menus

The Information display is something D5000 users will become very familiar with. It’s still very easy to navigate, and can be accessed by pressing the INFO button twice. Most of what you’ll want to change on the fly is found in this menu, like the White Balance, ISO, release modes, AF-type and picture controls.

The menu system in the D5000 has been slightly tweaked to resemble that of the D90. The menu hierarchy is broken down into categories (autofocus, exposure, timers, etc.), making it a little easier to find exactly what you’re looking for.

Performance

If the D90 was the little brother to the D300, then the D5000 is definitely the younger sibling of the two. The image quality of the D5000 seemed to be almost identical to the D90, which should come as no surprise since they both use the same low-noise CMOS image sensor. You also get the same Picture Control functionality that is present in all of the recent Nikons.

The pentamirror Autofocus system performs very well, and I didn’t encounter any problems while I was testing the camera. AF in Live View seems to be slightly improved over the D90 but is still a little sluggish in comparison to some of the competition.

Perhaps one of my favorite additions is a minor one, the quiet release mode. I’m sure anyone who has used an SLR knows that the mirror slap can be very loud and obtrusive in some situations. In the quiet mode, the camera reduces the sound of both the shutter and mirror. You can also hold down the shutter after the exposure to delay the release of the mirror. This was a pretty common feature on many film cameras, and I hope it will find its way into the next wave of Nikon DSLRs.

Another first for a Nikon DSLR is the addition of scene modes, reminiscent of most point and shoot cameras. This may seem kind of foolish to experienced users, but I think these modes will help make the D5000 more accessible to beginners. I toyed around with a few of them and while they don’t do a perfect job, they make things a little easier for beginners.

Images

Here are a series of JPEG images directly from the D5000.

Nikon D5000, 10-24mm f/3.5-4.5, 1/400 sec @ f/8, ISO 200

Nikon D5000, 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, 1/500 sec @ f/8, ISO 200

Nikon D5000, 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, 1/6 sec @ f/4.5, ISO 3200

Nikon D5000, 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, 1/15 sec @ f/4.2, ISO 1600

Nikon D5000, 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, 1/15 sec @ f/4, ISO 1600

Nikon D5000, 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, 1/25 sec @ f/5.6, ISO 1600

Nikon D5000, 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, 1/25 sec @ f/8, ISO 200

Nikon D5000, 16-85mm f/3.5-5.6 VR, 1/125 sec @ f/10, ISO 200

Conclusion

Consumers may have a tough choice when picking a Nikon since there are now three entry-level DSLRs. In addition, the D5000 competes heavily with the D90 since the core feature sets are nearly identical. Here are my personal recommendations on who should pick which camera.

First-Time DSLR Users: Unless you’re on a limited budget, I’d definitely pick the D5000. New features like the Live View, Scene modes and Movie mode are all features that will make those moving up from a compact camera feel somewhat at home. At the same time, advanced functions like a better autofocus system, better high ISO performance, and the new picture control system give a little more room for expansion than other “entry-level” Nikon offerings.

D40/D60 Users Looking to Upgrade: Users in this group are probably the most interested in what the D5000 has to offer over their current model. While the camera does offer some nice new features over its predecessors, I would say users looking to grow would be better off taking the next step and moving to a D90 (or even a D300). However, users who still want something small, lightweight and easy to use would most likely be fine with a D5000.

SLR Users Looking for a Lightweight Backup/Fun Camera: Paired with something like an AF-S 50mm f/1.4G or 35mm f/1.8G DX, the D5000 makes an awesome walk-around camera with a lot of versatility. If you own some of the bigger DSLRs and want a smaller rig you can take around, the D5000 is a very viable option. Even if you don’t have auto-focus lenses, the focus confirmation makes manual focusing a little easier.

The D5000 is without a doubt a great addition to the Nikon line-up. It builds on the success of the easy-to-use D40/D60 series camera, while finally adding some features to put it more in-line with the competition.