Today on the James

Sit Right Back and You’ll Hear a Tale…

2012-02-24T10:03:00.001-08:00

By Nick Kotula, JRA Guest Contributor

“Make sure you take care of Woody Allen on the way out,” was not something that I thought I would hear when I went down to the heronry for a two-hour tour with Richmond legend Ralph White.

Mr. White has been the head of the James River Park System for the past 32 years and has announced his retirement effective January 2013. My brief experience showed a man who was passionate about the river and had a plethora (triple word score!) of information to share. I encourage you to take advantage of the heron tours now, while you still have the chance.

Back to Woody Allen and how he figured into the tour… You must remember that the thing that makes this particular heronry so unique is that it is located in the heart of downtown. These are urban birds; which means they occasionally wear their bills backwards (har) and they have to put up with things like graffiti. (So far I have seen no proof that the herons themselves are creating the graffiti, but I’m keeping my eye on them!) A large part of what Mr. White has been able to accomplish has been through coordinating and harnessing the power of volunteers. It speaks to Mr. White’s drive to make the James River Park System better that he took the opportunity to teach the eighteen of us on the tour, but also to bring in volunteers to help beautify the area.

I made another trip to the heronry right around dawn during the week. If you are familiar with the story of the birds and the bees (at least the birds part) you will have no trouble imagining what I came across as soon as stepped onto the beach. Fortunately (or unfortunately, depending on how you look at these things), they showed a modicum of decency and wrapped it up before I could get my camera out. However, I was able to spy a few herons in the river engaged in the more mundane act of hunting the numerous fish that have already started heading up the river!

Help Protect the James by Becoming a River Hero Home

2012-02-23T11:10:00.000-08:00

Spring showers are just around the corner and to help homeowners reduce the amount of stormwater and pollution leaving their property, JRA will be launching a new certification program called River Hero Homes starting March 1.

Becoming a certified River Hero Home is a simple way to help protect the James River by reducing the amount of stormwater, chemicals and silt that flows into local waterways. Depending on where you live, certification may also help you qualify for stormwater rebates or credits offered by your locality. The program is open to everyone within the James River watershed. Even if you can’t see the river – or any body of water – from your house, your actions still impact the health of the James River and its tributaries.

You can become a River Hero Home by completing 6 simple steps, many of which you may be doing already. These steps, which include picking up after your pet, reducing lawn fertilizer use and installing rain barrels, may seem trivial, but they can all have significant impacts on water quality.

There’s more to being a River Hero Home than just being a good steward. Participants will receive a garden flag and window cling with the River Hero Homes logo. We’ve created a Google Group and newsletter where homeowners can share ideas and learn from others. And finally, as a certified River Hero, you’ll be invited to the annual River Hero Home Lawn Party where you’ll have the opportunity to mix and mingle with other “Heroes” who are proudly taking action at home to protect America’s Founding River!

Interested in becoming a River Hero Home but aren’t sure how to begin? Start by looking around your yard. Do you have downspouts that flow onto your driveway or sidewalk? Are there areas of your yard that tend to stay wet for a long time after it rains? If so, your yard is perfect for a River Hero Homes transformation! If you’re interested in learning more about the River Hero Home program, join us for an informational session on Thursday, March 15 from 6:30-7:30pm. The session will be held at the JRA office – 9 South 12th Street, 4th Floor, Richmond, 23219. JRA staff will explain the certification process and answer your questions about becoming a River Hero Home.

Hawk! Who Goes There?

2012-02-17T07:32:00.000-08:00

By Nick Kotula, JRA Guest Contributor

I had a reminder this week to keep your eyes open for birds of the “non-stilted” variety as well! The area is teaming with wildlife such as this Red-tailed hawk. (It’s ok; they only occasionally eat other birds, so the herons should be ok. For now.) Even the common Canada goose looks stately as it shoots the rapids. Also be on the lookout for kayakers who enjoy shooting our Class IV rapids, though they seem less stately and a bit more crazy since the water temperature is hovering right around 40 degrees.

I have been following one of the few paired sets of herons (there’s still a lot of eligible bachelors out there ladies!) and it still amazes me that they have decided to make their home so close to the middle of downtown Richmond. It was interesting to get a different perspective and see them set against the skyscrapers. I’m also very glad they chose such a convenient location. February can be cold and there are at least five coffee shops within easy walking distance.

It’s mid-February and you probably think that the only thing left to celebrate this month is President’s Day. (Doesn’t everyone take the day off to dress as their favorite founding father?)The Marmota monax (ground hog) has seen his shadow and the cherub has spent all his arrows. (My wife loved the bundle of sticks I got her!) Well, I’m here to add something else to your busy social calendar. February 18th marks the return of The Great Blue Heron Rookery (heronry!) tour James River Park Manager, Ralph White. Mr. White announced that he will be retiring in 2013, so this is probably the last season you will be able to do this tour with him.

The tours start at the 14th Street boater’s takeout at 10:00 am every Saturday from now until March 31. Cost to join the tour is $5. To help identify yourself as a loyal reader of the James River Association blog join me in yelling, “Heronry!” every time the word “rookery” is used!

Wildlife of the James - James Spinymussel

2012-02-16T07:38:00.000-08:00

by Anna Salzberg, JRA's Outreach Intern

Google Image

Since July 1988 the James spinymussel (Pleurobema collina) has been listed as a federally endangered species. This fresh water mussel is living in the upper regions of our very own James River!

The James’s spinymussel is slightly less than three inches in length. Adults have a dark brown shell with prominent growth rings and occasionally, short spines on each valve. Young mussels have a shiny yellow shell with or without spines.

The species has declined rapidly during the past two decades and now only exists in small, headwater tributaries of the upper James River basin in Virginia, the Dan River basin in Virginia and North Carolina and in only one county in West Virginia. The habitat for this spinymussel includes slow, free-flowing streams that are relatively free of sediment. A filter feeder, the James spinymussel feeds on plankton collected from water that passes over its gills. Too much silt or sediment in the water can clog the mussel’s siphon or feeding tube resulting in death.

Clean water is essential for the spinymussel throughout the stages of its life because the larvae, called glochidia, rely on a healthy population of native fish to survive. The larvae are released into the water and must attach to a fish host to survive. Once they grow out of the larval stage, the juvenile mussel releases itself from the fish host and settles in on the stream or river bottom.

Water pollutants, such as excess sediment and agricultural runoff, disrupt the natural flow regime and is a major factor in the reduction of the James spinymussel population. Another threat to this species is the invasion of the non-native Asiatic clam (Corbicula fluminea). Attempts are being made to reintroduce the endangered spinymussel back into its native waters.

References:
http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=F025
http://www.mendeley.com/research/life-history-endangered-james-spinymussel-pleurobema-collina-conrad-1837mollusca-unionidae/

Valentine’s Tips from the Heronry

2012-02-09T08:12:00.000-08:00

By Nick Kotula, JRA Guest Contributor

Guys, Valentine’s Day is right around the corner. If you’re anything like me you’re still struggling with what to get that special someone. Let’s take a tip from the male Great blue heron. Nothing says love quite like… a stick!

The male Great blue heron flies from the nest to find a present for his beau. After careful consideration and close examination of all available options, he finds that wooden piece of romance that best expresses his deep and abiding feelings of love. (Never mind that he did the same thing last year for a different female or that he will do the same thing next year for yet a different female.) He takes the stick gently in his bill and takes off to bring it back to his fine feathered female friend.

He alights in the tree next to his sweetheart. After some deliberation he places the stick in the perfect place. He looks over to his intended with a glint in his eye, expecting at any moment for the heron equivalent of Barry White music to take hold. The female looks at the sticky representation of heron love that has been so carefully sought out and placed just so. She looks at her intended and… picks up the stick and moves it to where it’s supposed to go with a look that seems to say, “Really? You were going to put that stick there?”

The male, not to be disheartened, comes to the only rational conclusion that one can come to in this situation. She wants MORE sticks! This ritual repeats itself until the female is finally satisfied, ensuring the continuation of the Great blue herons species.

So this year, instead of roses or diamonds, give her what you know she really wants: sticks!

Happy Valentine’s Day from the Richmond Heronry!

JRA RiverRats’ Top 5 Stretches for Beginner Paddlers

2012-02-07T05:40:00.000-08:00

by Amber Ellis, Watershed Restoration Associate/Volunteer Manager

Looking for some great spots along the James River or one of its tributaries to go paddling, but are still a beginner? Check out these stretches throughout the watershed. All of these spots have been tagged on JRA’s Interactive Map of the James River, just click on the links to go to the map.

1. Powhatan Creek near Jamestown. There is plenty of parking and easy access. The creek widens as you head downstream towards the James. Paddle upstream and you get into a cool swamp. (Recommended by RiverRat Steve Forrest)

Powhatan Creek Map Link

2. The foot of 7th Street at the James River in downtown Lynchburg. This is a public City of Lynchburg Park canoe/kayak ramp with 11 parking spaces. It is next to the Griffin Pipe plant. You will have a good float (and fishing) upriver for about ½ mile to the Scotts Mill dam or you can float downriver over the small riffles that contain the debris from the old 9th Street Bridge. (May be difficult to get back through the riffles to get back to the 7th Street Ramp). This ramp is great for just paddling around and getting back to your car at a put-in and a take-out all in one spot. (Recommended by RiverRat Joe Seiffert)

7th Street Ramp Map Link

3. Windsor Castle Park (Cypress Creek) near Smithfield, kayak launch and Jones Creek in Isle of Wight County, boat ramp (has a floating dock also). Both creeks are tidal tributaries of the Pagan River, which is a tidal tributary of the James River. Windsor Castle Park has other amenities, such as a nice walking trail, and a dog park. Jones Creek and Cypress Creek are both great for paddling because they are relatively protected from the wind (Recommended by RiverRat Tim Jones)

Cypress Creek Map Link

Jones Creek Map Link

4. Deep Bottom Park/Four Mile Creek area in Henrico County. Great tidal flat water for paddling. It is quiet, even though there's access for larger boats at the park. The mouth of Four Mile Creek at the James River lends itself to gorgeous sunsets and lots of wildlife can be heard and observed. This is just an all-around relaxing place to spend some time. (Recommended by RiverRat Tracy Warner)

Four Mile Creek Map Link

5. Morris Creek, Charles City County, is a tributary of the Chickahominy River, which is a tributary of the James River. This tidal creek is a good place for beginners and very scenic. There is a nice boat launch in the VDGIF's Chickahominy Wildlife Management Area. (Recommended by RiverRat Steve Forrest)

Morris Creek Map Link

For more information on JRA’s Interactive Map go to http://jrava.org/enjoy-the-james/interactive-map

Get thee to a heronry!

2012-02-03T05:59:00.001-08:00

By Nick Kotula, JRA Guest Contributor

Hidden in the heart of Downtown Richmond is one of the few places where you can see Great blue herons come together to nest and breed. Some people (including the James River Park System) call it a “heron rookery,” but as it turns out there is a more precise term, “heronry.” I mean really, how often do you have the opportunity to use the word heronry in a sentence?

The heronry is located on a small island in the James River, just to the west of the 14th Street Bridge, accessible by climbing down to and walking along a rather large platform-covered pipe. Follow the signs for access to the Pipeline Walkway at the south end of 12th Street. Once you slide through the guard rails (no easy task with a camera bag strapped to your back!) you find yourself on a sandy beach facing an island that has already started to fill with Great blue herons.

In 2011 the herons began returning to the heronry around Valentine’s Day, so I really wasn’t expecting to see much on my first visit on January 31. Perhaps it’s all the warm weather that we have been having this winter, or maybe they’re just… uh… eager, but I was surprised to find quite a few of the 4-foot tall birds with 6-foot wingspans.

As you can see, the Great blue herons have already started to form pairs. For the next few months I will be visiting the heronry on at least a weekly basis, taking pictures and blogging more about the herons of Richmond here on the JRA site. If you head down to the heronry and see a guy with a camera who knows what a heronry is, that’s me! Feel free to say hi!

Tired of seeing trash? Now you can do something about it.

2012-02-02T04:53:00.000-08:00

JRA has started a “do-it-yourself” trash cleanup program so you can participate in a trash cleanup even if you don’t see one on our calendar. There are sites throughout the watershed in need of some helping hands to clean up trash.

Through the new Self-Directed Trash Cleanup Program, JRA will provide your group with the location of a nearby site and a clean-up kit that includes grabbers, trash bags, a first aid kit, and gloves so your group can take action. JRA will even arrange for trash pick-up when you are finished!

Here’s an example of how one group made a difference: On Sunday, January 29, JRA supplied a group of 10 volunteers from the William & Mary Law School Environmental Law Society with a trash cleanup kit. They were to Huntington Beach in Newport News and collected 10 bags of trash! This is a site that one of JRA’s RiverRats, Chris Gwaltney, came across while on patrol and reported it as being in need of a trash cleanup. Thanks to this group for doing such an awesome job!

If you are interested in taking your group out for a trash cleanup, please contact volunteer@jrava.org.

Reflections on the James River Expedition

2012-01-30T06:41:00.000-08:00

by Troy Thompson

It is hard to pick a favorite part of the James River. The whole length of the river has its own particular charms with each section. From it’s beginning at the confluence of the Jackson and Cowpasture, the James has a coyness; it’s banks just short distance from either side of your canoes and the challenge and excitement of it’s many rapids which invite you in to the river’s cool and wet embrace when you make the wrong steering decision. Then you encounter the Middle James River. It has a wider bed, rolling country side, historical ruins of the old canal system, merging tributaries, and the best is the many islands waiting to be explored. Just as you think you are getting back into suburban and urban civilization where all is tamed and controlled you hit the rapids of Richmond, a surreal experience of river wildness while around you are the trappings of a big urban city.

The rapids spit you out at its end into the wide and mostly placid (when the weather is right) lower James. Here the water in the river sometimes flows, unnaturally it seems, up river and other times it flows out. We have now reached the tidal James. Here the river ever widens and deepens as you head towards the bay. Ocean going ships make their appearance dwarfing your tiny canoe. The majestic bald cypress rises out of the edges of the river as ospreys and bald eagles soar overhead make you to forget that you are in the middle of a working modern developed civilization along the banks of this river.

Finally, you end at Hampton Roads. The smell of salt water permeates the air. Large ocean going ships aren’t an occasional visitor but are moving, moored, loading and unloading. From this body of water you can travel to any other port in the world. Watermen’s boats are working the waters for their livelihood. Recreational boaters in every thing from canoes in our case to motorboats with kayaks and sailboats in between dart here and there in pursue of their various missions. We land at historical Fort Monroe where so much that makes America what it is began. But the trip is not done for me yet. No the trip ends for me later that day at the end of my street as I gaze out over Hampton Roads as the sun sets. This view, this ritual is traditional for me at the end of my trips. This view is spectacular and reminds me of how lucky I am to have this view at the end of my street. Yes, I must say that I do have a favorite part of the James River. This is it. The lower James. It is home.

Troy Thompson is a teacher from Hampton, VA who participated in the 2011 James River Expedition.

Secrets of the James - Captain Smith, what are you doing here?

2012-01-24T05:36:00.000-08:00

by Judith Warrington, JRA's Communications Coordinator

Do you recognize this man? Of course, it’s a statue of our own Captain John Smith, just as we picture him, the swashbuckler, outfitted in short cape, sword and slouchy boots as he bravely explores the New World. But this is not the statue that was erected on Jamestown Island. This is the representation of a slightly more portly Captain Smith located in front of St. Mary-le-Bow Church in Cheapside, London.

Here, in the city to which he returned after his extraordinary adventures in the New World, he is identified simply as: Captain John Smith, citizen and cordwainer 1580-1631. The statue’s base reads: “First among the leaders of the settlement at Jamestown from which began the overseas expansion of the English speaking peoples.”

Who would call Captain John Smith, merely a citizen and cordwainer and not the explorer of the Chesapeake Bay or governor of Virginia and admiral of New England? It’s hardly the veneration he receives in Virginia. And exactly what is a cordwainer anyway?

It turns out that a cordwainer made shoes and boots from luxurious, soft cordovan leather that only the wealthy could afford. However, American biographers tend to say that Smith was an “alleged” cordwainer. Either way, it was an honorable profession and in London the cordwainers maintained a strong and wealthy guild. So it makes you wonder… if Captain John Smith was a boot maker, perhaps he made those fabulous boots he is shown wearing in both of his statues.

In addition to the cordwainer conundrum, this chance meeting with Captain John Smith raised another question: Was the good captain right-handed or left-handed? In Jamestown, his sword is on the right, meaning he would have been left-handed. In London, his sword is on the left, meaning he would draw it with his right hand. It’s always nice to meet a familiar face when you travel, so if you’re ever in London, stop by St. Mary-le-Bow church in Cheapside and visit Captain Smith.

Read more about footwear and condwainers at Jamestown:
http://www.history.org/foundation/journal/Summer00/shoemaker.cfm

JRA receives the Taylor F. Turner, Jr. Conservation Award

2012-01-17T09:44:00.000-08:00

Jay Armstrong, FFV VP Conservation Activities; Bill Street, JRA Executive Director; Ken Eastwood, FFV President

The James River Association received the 2012 Taylor F. Turner, Jr. Conservation Award presented by The Fly Fishers of Virginia, Inc (FFV) at their 30th annual banquet, held January 14, 2012. The FFV was established in 1982 to promote the art of fly rod fishing; to foster good sportsmanship; and to promote conservation of the nation’s natural resources.

The Taylor F. Turner, Jr. Conservation Award was created in 2002 to honor individuals or organizations in the state that have made a valuable contribution to the preservation of fisheries and waterways. The award is named for former FFV president and long-time member, Taylor F. Turner Jr.

Fun "Findings" Along the James River

2012-01-13T07:34:00.000-08:00

by Anna Salzberg, JRA's Outreach Intern

Working for the James River Association and the National Park Service along the Lower James River segment of the Captain John Smith National Historic Water Trail (CAJO) Conceptual Plan has allowed me to visit some truly beautiful places that are currently accessible for hiking, wildlife viewing, and/or access for kayaks/canoes. I have included some of my favorite “findings” below.

Kayak/canoe launch at Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle is a beautiful park area in Isle of Wight County that even as a native Virginian, I had never visited before. This site is a former plantation and now a public park in Smithfield, Virginia. It dates to a land grant of 1,450 acres by the King of England to Arthur Smith in 1637. The 46 acres immediately surrounding the manor house are protected by an historic easement controlled by the state of Virginia. There are walking trails, a fishing pier, and the canoe/kayak launch is very accessible and modern. http://www.windsorcastlepark.org/

View of Kittiewan Creek
from Kittiewan Plantation

Kittiewan Plantation in Charles City County, VA was one of my favorite site visits due to the beautiful views of Kittiewan Creek and the James River downstream. This site has much to offer in terms of archeological significance and Virginia history. This plantation is currently open to the public, but mainly by appointment. There is an access area for canoe/kayak launch for those interested in experiencing the area by water. There is much to experience here in terms of wildlife, vegetation and scenery. http://www.kittiewanplantation.org/

Beach located at Fort Boykin

Fort Boykin in Isle of Wight County, VA is a beautiful park with walking trails, areas to hold special events, and beautiful views of the James River; including a beach where people can lounge or get in the water during warm seasonal months. Fort Boykin has been a part of American history since 1623!http://www.virginia.org/Listings/HistoricSites/FortBoykinHistoricPark/

Wooden bridge that
connects to the main park

Fort Huger in Isle of Wight County, VA is a truly historic fort rich in Captain John Smith and Native American history. A beautiful wooden walking path and bridge takes you to the main park where one can see the Ghost Fleet on the James River! During warmer months, there is a person conducting interpretive education in the park area. http://www.visitsmithfieldisleofwight.com/historicforthuger.php

Jaw and teeth deer
remains found at B&C area

Brown and Williamson Conservation Area is managed by the Chesterfield County Parks and Recreation along with the Friends of Chesterfield’s Riverfront. Mark Battista, a Naturalist with the Chesterfield County Parks and Recreation holds scheduled hikes of the conservation area, by reservation only, as the site is not currently accessible to the general public. Mark is a truly knowledgeable guide with the type of enthusiasm that inspires you to look beyond the forest floor and trees to uncover nature’s treasures! http://www.chesterfield.gov/Parks.aspx?id=6442454792

Wildlife of the James - The Striped Bass

2012-01-10T11:35:00.000-08:00

by Anna Salzberg, JRA's Outreach Intern

From well-attended fishing expos to the boat that bears its name, bass are one of the most popular sport fish among Virginia fishermen. The Striped bass is often called “true bass” or “sea bass” to distinguish it from the smallmouth or largemouth species.

Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) Source: Chesapeake Bay Foundation

Striped bass (Morone saxatilis), also referred to as rockfish or stripers, vary in color from light green to blue, brown or black with a white belly. An Atlantic coastal fish, it ranges from Florida to Nova Scotia. Adults usually have 7 to 8 stripes across the sides and a forked, dark-colored tail fin. Stripers grow to approximately 20 inches and usually weigh around 30 pounds, but can max out at 6 feet long and weigh 125 pounds!

By nature, stripers are anadromous, spending most of their adult lives in saltwater, making spring "spawning runs" to freshwater tidal rivers such as the James River. Each spring anadromous stripers move from the ocean and Chesapeake Bay to spawn in freshwater reaches of tidal rivers. Some fish may swim as much as 100 miles upstream. Able to live in either fresh or salt water, some landlocked stripers spend their entire lives in fresh water. They migrate up tributary rivers of larger reservoirs to spawn, often just below dams or upstream obstructions. When water temperatures are from 55° to 60°F, the females deposit their semi-buoyant eggs in the current. They are fertilized as they are being released, and stay afloat until the fry hatch out.

Overfishing and destruction of spawning areas caused populations of the striped bass to decline at an alarming rate in the 1970s and 1980s. A moratorium on fishing brought their populations back from the brink of collapse. However, as reported in the James River Association’s 2011 State of the James report, the James River’s striped bass population is only at about 49% of the benchmark.

The Virginia Marine Resources Commission has established limits on the commercial and recreational fishing industry for striped bass in Virginia. Regulations located within Chapter 4 VAC 20-252-10 et seq. also establish rules for aquaculture of striped and hybrid striped bass to prevent the escape of cultured hybrid into the natural environment and minimize the impact of cultured fish in the market place. One of the most important protections that the laws enforce are those of the spawning areas, which in the James River watershed span from a line connecting Dancing Point and New Sunken Meadow Creek upstream to a line connecting City Point and Packs Point. Improved river health is one of the most effective ways to protect spawning areas and improve the population numbers of this popular native fish.

A record-setting 74-pound striped bass was caught off Cape Henry on January 20 2012: http://richmondoutside.com/2012/01/22/new-virginia-state-record-striped-bass/

Top 5 Places to Enjoy Winter Wildlife

2012-01-04T06:36:00.000-08:00

by Amber Ellis, JRA's Watershed Restoration Associate/Volunteer Coordinator

Winter is a great time to see wildlife when the views through the forest open up and the snow turns the landscape into a blank canvas. Check out these events and places for enjoying wildlife this winter.

1. Winter Wildlife Festival: This is a great weekend event at the Princess Anne Recreation Center in Virginia Beach. The festival is filled with awesome trips and workshops, where you can see winter wildlife and learn where and what type of wildlife to look for this time of year in Virginia.

2. Winter Wildlife Boat Trip at Virginia Beach: This two hour trip with Virginia Aquarium educators takes you off the coast of Virginia Beach where you may see humpback and fin whales or large sea birds like brown pelicans or cormorants.

3. Woodpecker Ridge Nature Center: Located in Botetourt, this place offers trails that wind you through various ecosystems such as hardwood forests, fields, spruce and cedar stands, and pond habitat, where you are sure to see a wealth of wildlife.

4. James River Park System: Located in the heart of Richmond, this park offers 550 acres and miles of trails for you to search for wildlife. Bufflehead ducks enjoy hanging out in the river this time of year. Keep your eyes open for deer and fox.

5. Your own backyard!: If you provide food, shelter, and water for wildlife in your yard, then you can view wildlife from your windows as you stay nice and warm inside.

Conservation Tips: Sustainable Snow Removal

2011-12-21T07:35:00.000-08:00

by Amber Ellis, JRA's Watershed Restoration Associate/Volunteer Coordinator

Before the big snow season hits, make sure you are prepared to clear off that sidewalk or driveway in the greenest way possible.

• The best way is to shovel! It sounds like hard work, but not if you have the right tool. Make sure you get an ergonomic shovel (big shovel with bent handle) or if you want to spend a little extra, try out this new tool, the wovel (big shovel with a wheel)! The tip to successful shoveling is to get out there early and often. You want to shovel before the snow becomes a big block of ice, which will decrease the need for deicer and sand.

• No salt! It is harmful and even deadly for some of your plants, corrosive to cars and other items, tears up the road, and increases salinity in local waterways, which is bad for the underwater plant and animal species that call our rivers home.

• Sand is good if traction is needed, but don’t use too much. It can clog sewers and wash down to streams. Another good option is bird seed, which will keep you standing and also feed the hungry birds.

• Be a good neighbor and avoid using a snow blower. The gas powered ones contribute to air pollution, so if you must use one, go electric. Everyone loves the peace and quiet that a big snowstorm provides, so don’t spoil it with ‘vroooooooooooooooooom!’

• And if all else fails and you need something to get rid of the ice, make sure you choose an eco-friendly ice melt.
While you are out there shoveling and need something to think about, how about brainstorming on what could be done with all of this frozen water! Strategies for Sustainable Snow Management

For more information:
Green Space: Sustainable Snow Removal
Tips for Eco-Friendly Snow and Ice Removal
The Rundown on Eco-Friendly Ice Melt

Students from across the watershed learn outside

2011-12-15T08:38:00.000-08:00

Students from James River watershed have participated in numerous field programs with JRA this fall. Learning to paddle canoes, identify wildlife and trees, test water sources for dissolved oxygen and other chemical parameters, and sampling for aquatic macroinvertebrates…students get their feet wet and their minds engaged.

What did we catch in the seine net? Students learn that healthy water was diverse inhabitants.

Upper James Riverkeeper Pat Calvert talks water with high school students on the Rivanna Reservoir.

Don’t Let Cold Weather Cut Your River Season Short

2011-12-12T07:35:00.000-08:00

By Massey Whorley, JRA RiverRat

About this time of year many river enthusiasts put away their boats for the winter. Although not for everyone, in Virginia it’s possible to paddle year-round. In fact, many prefer winter paddling because of the breathtaking scenery and wonderful water conditions. Boating in the winter can be fun (and safe*) if you use the right gear. If you are considering paddling the James this winter, here are some equipment guidelines.

Cotton Kills, Seriously

The number one rule of cold weather sports is avoid cotton at all costs. While cotton feels great, it is a terrible insulator once it gets wet. Leave the cotton at home!

It’s All About Layers

Instead of cotton, use layers of wool or synthetic fabrics, like fleece or polypropylene. These materials will keep you warm if they get wet – and chances are you will get wet. Also, layering keeps you warmer by trapping heat and wicking moisture away from your body. The colder the combined air and water temperature, the more layers you will need.

Wetsuits, Drysuits, and In Between

Options for the outermost layer include wetsuits, drysuits, and dry tops. When the conditions are moderate (combined air and water temperature of 100° F), wetsuits may be sufficient. As the temperature drops, a waterproof exterior layer becomes essential. Drysuits are the gold standard for cold weather boating, since they keep your entire body dry. Since drysuits can be expensive, many paddlers combine dry tops and bibs for a reasonably priced solution.

New Year’s Day 2011 on the James Paddler: Massey Whorley Picture: Rich Young

Put On A Hat, Before You Catch Cold

In addition to covering your core, be sure to cover your extremities, especially your head. Wool or fleece hats will work for many situations, but neoprene helmet liners are common, and preferred for whitewater. Neoprene gloves or pogies, (mittens that strap to your paddle), are great for boating. In addition, neoprene booties or wool socks and appropriate shoes will help keep your toes and the rest of your body warm.

*Winter is not the best time to take up paddling. And as with all water sports, winter paddling comes with risk. Those risks can be minimized through appropriate preparation -- like using the buddy system and being prepared for an emergency situation.

Thank you to our Volunteers!

2011-12-07T05:54:00.000-08:00

A dedicated core of skilled volunteers have been hard at work completing the Ecology School’s Wetland Walkway.

Volunteers have spent a half dozen days so far this fall working towards the completion of the roof structure for the platform attached to the wetland walkway. Here, groups will gather to learn about the freshwater tidal swamp and marsh that surrounds them for hundreds of acres in all directions. Working through the challenges of inclement weather and a remote site, these volunteers have been giving shape to the vision of the Ecology School. They deserve a big “Thank You!”

Caleb, Rich, and Larry finish framing the roof!

Larry and Gary attach bracing to finalize the roof frame.

Visit our website for more infomation on the James River Ecology School.

JRA RiverRat’s Top 5 Suggestions for Enjoying the River in Winter

2011-12-05T06:15:00.000-08:00

Do you get the cold weather blues because it means several months away from the James River? Cheer up! With the right precautions, winter can be a great time to get out on the water. Take a look at these suggestions from JRA’s tough RiverRats.

1. “I follow the 100 rule. The combination of air temperature and water temperature must be over 100 or I don't go on the water.” Kim Payne, Lynchburg

2. “James River trips in the winter are limited to some lower James striper fishing which involves my brother's bass boat and high speed. Ski goggles are a must.” Steve Forrest, Powhatan

3. “I carry a drybag of clothes etc. plus a rescue beacon in case I get marooned on an island.” Joey Klingman, Hopewell

4. “I like breaking ice...A good skirt sure is nice.” Steve Willard, Richmond

5. “While cotton feels great, it is a terrible insulator once it gets wet. Leave the cotton at home!” Massey Whorley, Richmond

Visit our website for more information on the RiverRats program.

JRA Receives Award for Agricultural Videos

2011-12-02T06:02:00.000-08:00

The James River Association and other project partners received the 2011 June Sekoll Media Award from the Virginia Chapter Soil and Water Conservation Society for developing a multi-media educational tool that describes Virginia agricultural cost-share programs and illustrates the benefits of installing conservation practices on Virginia farms. The project was funded by Altria and was produced in partnership with the Robert E. Lee SWCD, Piedmont SWCD, Peter Francisco SWCD and videographer Bruce Berryhill.

View the four videos at the following links:

Rainwater Harvesting

Pasture Management and Alternative Energy
Cover Crops and Nutrient Management

Livestock Exclusion and Rotational Grazing

Tires, Tires Everywhere

2011-11-28T12:20:00.000-08:00

Here are a few photos that JRA RiverRat Steve Willard, captured while out on his patrol near the mouth of the Appomattox River. He found a ton of tires intertwined with the roots of old uprooted trees and a lot of trash and tires in the water. This site is near where the Friends of the Lower Appomattox River (FOLAR) collected around 5000 tires this past July. If you see trashy spots like this near your favorite stretch of the James River, or any of its tributaries, please let JRA know. We can also help you organize your own trash cleanup event. Contact us for details. volunteer@jrava.org

Whose Been Here? Identifying Wildlife from Paw Prints

2011-11-28T08:18:00.000-08:00

Who left these prints?

A muddy shoreline or a fresh snowfall along the river is all you need to become a wildlife tracker. The next time you’re near a stream or river, see how many different animal tracks you can spot. To help you identify some of the more common animals found in the James River watershed, here’s a simple toe counting guide:

The 4 and 5 rule: Four toes on the front feet and five toes on the back feet means you’re tracking a rodent. It could be a mouse, a squirrel, woodchuck, or muskrat.

The 5 and 5 rule: Five toes on the front and five toes on the back feet could be a raccoon (the paw print above), a skunk, a beaver, an opossum or a member of the weasel family, such as a mink. Or, if it’s really big, a black bear. But don’t confuse a big dog paw print with a bear!

The 4 and 4 rule: Four toes on the front and four toes on the back feet could be a dog, a fox, or a coyote. The tracks could also be made by a member of the cat family, like a bobcat or a neighborhood cat. The four-toed tracks may appear similar, but look for the presence or absence of claw marks with the paw print. Feline paw prints do not have claw prints because members of the cat family have retractable claws that are not used for walking. Canine paw prints have claw prints, as will most other animal prints you’ll find.

Take a walk by the water and see who -- or what -- has been there before you!

Conservation Tips – Be a Responsible Boater

2011-11-22T08:50:00.000-08:00

by Amber Ellis, JRA's Watershed Restoration Associate/Volunteer Coordinator

Do you love to go out on the James River every chance you get? Whether you have a kayak or a speedboat, you are coming in direct contact with the water and should make sure you have as little impact as possible. Here are a few ideas that are really easy and that you can start today:

• Take your trash off the boat with you and put it in a trash can.

• Do not throw trash overboard or leave it on the ground at a boat landing.

• Recycle your used fishing line by tossing it in monofilament recycling bins that are located at many boat ramps or drop it off at your local marina or tackle shop.

• When you bring out the cleaning supplies make sure you use phosphate-free, bio-degradable, and non-toxic cleaners.

These are just a few of the things that you can do to make sure you are protecting the James River for others to enjoy for generations to come. Take a look at the links below for more information on how you can be a more responsible boater.

Clean boating tips Click Here

Map of monofilament recycling sites in Virginia Click Here

Monofilament Recycling Program Click Here

Volunteer Tree Planting

2011-11-10T10:58:00.000-08:00

by Amber Ellis, JRA's Watershed Restoration Associate/Volunteer Coordinator

The James River Association worked with Friends of Bryan Park and the City of Richmond Department of Parks and Recreation to lead 18 dedicated Altria volunteers in a day of tree planting and cleanup on Tuesday, November 8^th at Bryan Park. This warm and colorful fall day started with a lesson from Norm Brown, arborist with Richmond Urban Forestry, on the correct way to plant a tree. Volunteers then headed out to plant 35 trees throughout the park to replace trees that were lost during Hurricane Irene, to provide more native trees along Princeton Creek and help buffer noise from the interstate. After lunch some of the volunteers headed down to Jordan’s Branch for a trash cleanup. Some cleared debris from the park’s famous azalea gardens, while others finished up mulching and watering the new trees that were planted. A total of 11 bags of trash and 2 tires were collected. Thanks to Altria for all of their hard work and dedication in supporting projects that help restore the health of the James River.

On the River

2011-11-09T07:28:00.000-08:00

By Sarah Barnett, JRA RiverRat

As August 2011 was coming to a close a group of 18 far flung friends from Richmond, Lynchburg, Washington D.C. and several other cities descended on Appomattox VA to paddle a section of the James River. We put in at Glasgow where the Maury River dumps into the James River and took out just before the dam. The main attraction for our group would be mid day in the trip going over the rapids at Balcony Falls. Our group of enthusiasts ranged in age from 23 to 61 with all levels of paddling experience. We had someone who had guided on the Gauley, a few folks who had never been on a boat other than a cruise ship, and all experience levels in between. Our group members were using all varieties of boats including sea kayaks, whitewater kayaks, and canoes. Since we wanted everyone to enjoy themselves it seemed the August lower water levels would be just right.

Unfortunately a footbridge was washed out so to get the boats to the river access we had to hand them across a streambed. Way to go guys!

From the beginning we knew the float would be fantastic. We had great weather and the water was perfect.

We stopped for lunch just above Balcony Falls. Wadding down to the rocks beside Balcony Falls we wanted to scout the rapids ahead of time and make sure everyone knew the best line to run.

Despite the varying ages and abilities everyone in our group made it down the rapids successfully without tipping over or falling out of their boat. We did have experienced safety boaters on hand just in case.

Later in the day we stopped to enjoy jump rock for those who wanted to take a plunge into the river from a few feet higher. Here we saw a water snake with bright orange markings sunning itself. We didn’t bother the snake and the snake didn’t bother us.

Interested in becoming a James River RiverRat? Visit our website for more information!