<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675</id><updated>2024-09-04T10:11:00.467-07:00</updated><category term="translation"/><category term="poetry"/><category term="Beowulf"/><category term="Old English"/><category term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category term="Latin"/><category term="death"/><category term="medieval"/><category term="Wiglaf"/><category term="animals"/><category term="Isidore of Seville"/><category term="Etymologiae"/><category term="St. Isidore"/><category term="Grendel"/><category term="prose"/><category term="Danes"/><category term="St. Isidore of Seville"/><category term="close reading"/><category term="speculation"/><category term="vocabulary"/><category term="dragon"/><category term="treasure"/><category term="Geats"/><category term="blogs"/><category term="news"/><category term="update"/><category term="Dum Diane vitrea"/><category term="Christianity"/><category term="war"/><category term="words"/><category term="Etymologies"/><category term="horses"/><category term="love"/><category term="sex"/><category term="A Glass Darkly"/><category term="tempus adest floridum"/><category term="women"/><category term="Clark and Meritt"/><category term="Etymology"/><category term="boasting"/><category term="comitatus"/><category term="lore"/><category term="Hrothgar"/><category term="O Fortuna"/><category term="Paganism"/><category term="Seamus Heaney"/><category term="color"/><category term="creative writing"/><category term="elegy"/><category term="fortune"/><category term="kin"/><category term="king"/><category term="spoken word"/><category term="swords"/><category term="Bible"/><category term="Earthsea"/><category term="Norse myth"/><category term="Scyld Scefing"/><category term="Winter"/><category term="fantasy"/><category term="grammar"/><category term="raven"/><category term="song"/><category term="writing"/><category term="Aesir"/><category term="Alfred the Great"/><category term="Angles"/><category term="Baldur"/><category term="Charlemagne"/><category term="Cuchulain"/><category term="Gildas"/><category term="Hengest"/><category term="Horsa"/><category term="J.R.R. Tolkien"/><category term="King Wenceslas"/><category term="Meeting Evil"/><category term="OED"/><category term="Spring"/><category term="The Samaritan"/><category term="Táin Bó Cuailnge"/><category term="University of Virginia"/><category term="annotated links"/><category term="centaur"/><category term="colour"/><category term="deer"/><category term="luck"/><category term="mules"/><category term="updates"/><category term="violin"/><title type='text'>Tongues in Jars</title><subtitle type='html'>A place where dead languages live again - revived by an admirer of words. Currently, (loose) Latin and (spot-on) Old English.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>159</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-7718893015454535520</id><published>2014-06-07T14:03:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-07T14:06:30.643-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Moving Tongues to WordPress</title><summary type="text">Hello dear reader, the blog you have come to enjoy is no longer here. As of today&amp;nbsp;Tongues in Jars&amp;nbsp;will continue over at WordPress. I&#39;m making the move to take advantage of&amp;nbsp;WordPress&#39; various features, and because it&#39;s a more powerful community platform.

That&#39;s not to say that Blogger hasn&#39;t been good to me. It&#39;s hosted this blog from its beginning and given me a place to put my </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/7718893015454535520/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/06/moving-tongues-to-wordpress.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/7718893015454535520'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/7718893015454535520'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/06/moving-tongues-to-wordpress.html' title='Moving &lt;i&gt;Tongues&lt;/i&gt; to &lt;i&gt;WordPress&lt;/i&gt;'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-1650433931579477459</id><published>2014-06-05T23:13:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-06-05T23:13:49.840-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Norse myth"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="speculation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words"/><title type='text'> On mythical smiths and plundered gear (ll.399-406) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Vague words and allusions
Plundered gear
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Wulfgar having given him the okay, Beowulf strides in to Hrothgar with his thanes in tow.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;Arose then the hero, from amidst his many thanes,
various valiant warriors, some remained there,
to watch the war-gear, as they were strictly ordered.
They hurried together, </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/1650433931579477459/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/06/on-mythical-smiths-and-plundered-gear.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1650433931579477459'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1650433931579477459'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/06/on-mythical-smiths-and-plundered-gear.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; On mythical smiths and plundered gear (ll.399-406) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-7484706808182971429</id><published>2014-05-29T22:25:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2014-05-29T22:33:58.685-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hrothgar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="speculation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="swords"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words"/><title type='text'> Beowulf&#39;s placement and Wulfgar&#39;s use of &quot;you&quot; (ll.389b-398) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Are they in or out?
Oh, &quot;eow&quot;...
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Wulfgar runs to Beowulf and the Geats, bearing word of their being accepted by Hrothgar. 

Back To Top
Translation

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp&quot;Then to the hall door
went Wulfgar, from within this word was called out:
&#39;You as </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/7484706808182971429/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/beowulfs-placement-and-wulfgars-use-of.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/7484706808182971429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/7484706808182971429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/beowulfs-placement-and-wulfgars-use-of.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Beowulf&#39;s placement and Wulfgar&#39;s use of &quot;you&quot; (ll.389b-398) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-9010381194919516818</id><published>2014-05-22T22:32:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2014-05-22T22:32:06.556-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hrothgar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words"/><title type='text'> On Danish welcomes and curious compounds  (ll.381b-389a) [Old English] </title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Danish welcomes
The case of the curious compounds
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Hrothgar finishes his command to Wulfgar, imploring him to make sure the Geats know that they&#39;re welcome.

Back To Top
Translation

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;                &quot;&#39;He holy god
for our support has sent 
</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/9010381194919516818/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/on-danish-welcomes-and-curious.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/9010381194919516818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/9010381194919516818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/on-danish-welcomes-and-curious.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; On Danish welcomes and curious compounds  (ll.381b-389a) [Old English] '/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-6867644118628070844</id><published>2014-05-15T21:45:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-05-22T22:24:30.098-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Hrothgar"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words"/><title type='text'> Hrothgar as grammatical relic and Beowulf&#39;s grandfather? (ll.371-381a) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Hrothgar as relic
Ambiguity in spelling
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Hrothgar speaks, acknowledging Beowulf&#39;s parentage and his reputation.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;Hrothgar spoke, protector of the Scyldings:
&#39;I knew him when he was a boy;
his father of old was called Ecgtheow,
Hrethel of the Geats gave to him 
his only daughter; now I hear his son 
has come </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/6867644118628070844/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/hrothgar-as-grammatical-relic-and.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/6867644118628070844'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/6867644118628070844'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/hrothgar-as-grammatical-relic-and.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Hrothgar as grammatical relic and Beowulf&#39;s grandfather? (ll.371-381a) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-5827661449601382870</id><published>2014-05-09T19:45:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2014-05-09T19:45:44.081-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> On Hrothgar and &quot;equipment&quot; (ll.356-370) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Hrothgar as depressed Dane
Noble customs and &quot;equipment&quot;
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Wulfgar brings Beowulf&#39;s petition to Hrothgar. His tone makes a positive reply seem like a long shot.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;Then quickly he turned, to face where Hrothgar sat,
old and hoar among the throng of his thanes;
he went to the one of honourable deeds, stood </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/5827661449601382870/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/on-hrothgar-and-equipment-ll356-370-old.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/5827661449601382870'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/5827661449601382870'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/05/on-hrothgar-and-equipment-ll356-370-old.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; On Hrothgar and &quot;equipment&quot; (ll.356-370) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-4939511873269963897</id><published>2014-04-25T16:00:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-25T16:00:00.544-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="speculation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> Progressive early medieval religion and why that word? (ll.348-355) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Going deep into a short passage
Wulfgar&#39;s wisdom
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Wulfgar gives a bureaucratic and ordered reply to Beowulf&#39;s request.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;Wulfgar spoke: a Wendel man,
well known for his heart-thought,
of war and of wisdom: &quot;&#39;I the friend of Danes
will inquire of our shield,
giver of rings, as thou art a petitioner,
of that </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/4939511873269963897/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/progressive-early-medieval-religion-and.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/4939511873269963897'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/4939511873269963897'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/progressive-early-medieval-religion-and.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Progressive early medieval religion and why &lt;b&gt;that&lt;/b&gt; word? (ll.348-355) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-3007195371575020572</id><published>2014-04-18T17:52:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-18T17:52:42.787-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> Beowulf&#39;s rhetoric (ll.340-347) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Introductory patterns
Is there a mic in that helmet?
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Beowulf replies to Wulfgar with his origins, but masks his purpose with formality.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;&#39;One man among them courageously answered,
the proud man of the Weders, spoke after those words,
bold beneath his helm: &quot;We are Hygelac&#39;s
table-companions; Beowulf is my </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/3007195371575020572/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/beowulfs-rhetoric-ll340-347-old-english.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3007195371575020572'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3007195371575020572'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/beowulfs-rhetoric-ll340-347-old-english.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Beowulf&#39;s rhetoric (ll.340-347) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-200696936926111065</id><published>2014-04-12T00:17:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-13T00:02:14.970-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words"/><title type='text'> Exile and bandits&#39; weapon of choice (ll.331b-339) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Finding community among exiles?
A word for spear
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Hrothgar&#39;s herald questions the Geats&#39; origins.

Back To Top
Translation

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&quot;Then a proud warrior
asked after those men&#39;s origins:
&#39;Where come ye of the anointed shields,
shirts of grey mail and visored </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/200696936926111065/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/exile-and-bandits-weapon-of-choice.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/200696936926111065'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/200696936926111065'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/exile-and-bandits-weapon-of-choice.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Exile and bandits&#39; weapon of choice (ll.331b-339) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-1492067352505572124</id><published>2014-04-04T18:43:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2014-04-04T18:55:22.608-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words"/><title type='text'> Words and the noise of the Geats&#39; arrival in Heorot (ll.320-331a) [Old English] </title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Word order wonderings
Why the Geats&#39; weapons jostle
Closing



Back To Top
Abstract

Beowulf and his crew come to Heorot and plonk down onto its benches.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;The way was stone-paven, along the path
the warriors went together. War-byrnies shone,
hard, hand-linked, shining ring-mail from 
skilled hands celebrated in song. Shortly they 
arrived </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/1492067352505572124/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/words-and-noise-of-geats-arrival-in.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1492067352505572124'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1492067352505572124'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/04/words-and-noise-of-geats-arrival-in.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Words and the noise of the Geats&#39; arrival in Heorot (ll.320-331a) [Old English] '/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-7056939613360514188</id><published>2014-03-27T22:31:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-03-27T22:31:19.638-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Christianity"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Paganism"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> The coastguard&#39;s farewell (ll.312-319) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
A boastful coastguard?
Meet the new god, same as the old god
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The coastguard takes his leave of the Geats, wishing them god&#39;s protection.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;He took the battle brave to the bright
high-souled hall, that he may thither them
go; that hero of combat turned his horse
about, spoke he these words next:
&#39;It is time </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/7056939613360514188/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-coastguards-farewell-ll312-319-old.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/7056939613360514188'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/7056939613360514188'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-coastguards-farewell-ll312-319-old.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The coastguard&#39;s farewell (ll.312-319) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-4684304574802898285</id><published>2014-03-20T23:10:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2014-03-20T23:10:47.063-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="treasure"/><title type='text'> Speculation along the way to Heorot  (ll.301-311) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Gold as guardian
Of ships and mothers
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The coastguard leads Beowulf and his entourage to Heorot. 

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;They went upon their way. The boat was bound,
the capacious craft tethered with cord,
secure at anchor. Boar-shapes shone
atop their cheek guards; ornamented gold,
glistening and firmament firm, securely held </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/4684304574802898285/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/speculation-along-way-to-heorot-ll301.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/4684304574802898285'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/4684304574802898285'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/speculation-along-way-to-heorot-ll301.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Speculation along the way to Heorot  (ll.301-311) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-1453795856984495126</id><published>2014-03-13T21:35:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2014-03-14T16:18:49.461-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> The coastguard&#39;s reply (Pt. 2) (ll.293-300) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
The coastguard&#39;s prayer
Two matters
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The coastguard makes Beowulf a promise, and wishes him well.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;&#39;Also I&#39;ll command my men 
to guard your boat against the fiend,
relate a request to guard your newly tarred
ship on the shore, until it again bears
you dear men over the streaming surface
in its bound boards to</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/1453795856984495126/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-coastguards-reply-pt-2-ll293-300.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1453795856984495126'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1453795856984495126'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-coastguards-reply-pt-2-ll293-300.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The coastguard&#39;s reply (Pt. 2) (ll.293-300) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-6593836653935379631</id><published>2014-03-06T22:47:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-03-06T22:47:11.484-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'>  The coastguard&#39;s reply (Pt.1) (ll. 286-292) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Enter a horse
The coastguard&#39;s backstory?
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The coastguard answers Beowulf, and passes judgement on what the Geat has told him. 

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;The guard spoke, there astride his horse,
the fearless officer: &#39;Everyone shall 
come to know and understand your sharp skill,
words and deeds, as they shall determine.
I hear this,</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/6593836653935379631/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-coastguards-reply-pt1-ll-286-292.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/6593836653935379631'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/6593836653935379631'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/03/the-coastguards-reply-pt1-ll-286-292.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;  The coastguard&#39;s reply (Pt.1) (ll. 286-292) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-114043607173872123</id><published>2014-02-27T22:14:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-27T22:16:23.414-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> Beowulf&#39;s promise (ll.277b-285) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Beowulf&#39;s Ultimatum
Cooling cares
Closing



Back To Top
Abstract

Beowulf concludes his speech to the Danish coastguard.

Back To Top
Translation

&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&amp;nbsp&quot;&#39;That I might teach Hrothgar
through the counsel of a broad mind,
how he the wise and good could overcome that fiend --
if he ever should </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/114043607173872123/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/02/beowulfs-promise-ll277b-285-old-english.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/114043607173872123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/114043607173872123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/02/beowulfs-promise-ll277b-285-old-english.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Beowulf&#39;s promise (ll.277b-285) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-5490254589048334617</id><published>2014-02-23T21:33:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-23T21:33:29.882-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="colour"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> On words of evil and Beowulf&#39;s cover letter (ll.270-277a) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Words of evil
Beowulf and cover letter writing
Closing

Back To Top
Abstract

Beowulf introduces the problem he&#39;s come to Daneland to solve. 

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;&#39;We have much to declare towards your errand,
the freedom of the Danes, no longer shall there evil
be, this I believe. You know - if it is
truly as we have heard -
that against the Scyldings fights </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/5490254589048334617/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/02/on-words-of-evil-and-beowulfs-cover.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/5490254589048334617'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/5490254589048334617'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/02/on-words-of-evil-and-beowulfs-cover.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; On words of evil and Beowulf&#39;s cover letter (ll.270-277a) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-596114560393418928</id><published>2014-02-06T22:04:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-06T23:15:45.085-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> What&#39;s found in Beowulf&#39;s word hoard (ll.258-269) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Beowulf&#39;s credentials
Words from the hoard
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Beowulf unlocks his word hoard, and begins to answer the coastguard&#39;s concerns. 

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;The eldest answered him,
with the wisdom of the band, unlocked his word hoard:
&#39;We are kin of the Geatish people
and of Hygelac&#39;s **hearth retainers;
His people knew my father,
a noble</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/596114560393418928/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/02/whats-found-in-beowulfs-word-hoard.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/596114560393418928'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/596114560393418928'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/02/whats-found-in-beowulfs-word-hoard.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; What&#39;s found in Beowulf&#39;s word hoard (ll.258-269) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-3445661304325680840</id><published>2014-01-30T21:35:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2014-02-06T21:53:36.628-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> What the Danes&#39; coastguard says of Beowulf (ll.247b-257) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
A matter of translation
Beowulf&#39;s self control
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The Dane&#39;s coastal watchman gaurdedly compliments the Geats&#39; leader and calls on him to identify himself and his purpose.

Back To Top
Translation

&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&quot;&#39;Never saw I a mightier man
upon this earth, than this one before </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/3445661304325680840/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/01/what-danes-coastguard-says-of-beowulf.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3445661304325680840'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3445661304325680840'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/01/what-danes-coastguard-says-of-beowulf.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; What the Danes&#39; coastguard says of Beowulf (ll.247b-257) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-8334277088650747779</id><published>2014-01-23T23:53:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2014-01-23T23:53:36.316-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> On the coastguard and Anglo-Saxon nationalism (ll.237-247a) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
An idea of nationalism
The bureaucratic border guard
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The Danish coastguard begins his speech to the newly arrived Geats.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;What are ye gear-havers,
wearers of corselets, that thus laden
in a high ship come over the sea-street,
hither with the waves? I am set
as border guard, to keep this isle hold watched,
So</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/8334277088650747779/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/01/on-coastguard-and-anglo-saxon.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/8334277088650747779'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/8334277088650747779'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/01/on-coastguard-and-anglo-saxon.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; On the coastguard and Anglo-Saxon nationalism (ll.237-247a) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-410995729189375134</id><published>2014-01-16T22:26:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2014-01-16T22:37:49.412-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="death"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Wiglaf"/><title type='text'> A thoughtful shore guard and Anglo-Saxon karma? (ll.229-236) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Why so curious?
Anglo-Saxon Karma
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

This week, we&#39;re offered a look into the head of a Danish shore guard as he sees the Geats land.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;Then from the cliffs the Scyldings shore guard saw them,
the one who was to hold the sea-cliffs,
men carrying bright shields across a ship&#39;s gangway,
bearing ready war gear; his</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/410995729189375134/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/01/a-thoughtful-shore-guard-and-anglo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/410995729189375134'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/410995729189375134'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2014/01/a-thoughtful-shore-guard-and-anglo.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; A thoughtful shore guard and Anglo-Saxon karma? (ll.229-236) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-6393070620811583245</id><published>2013-12-29T08:53:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2013-12-30T22:00:26.806-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Anglo-Saxon"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Clark and Meritt"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> An end to Geatish sailing (ll.217-228) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Leaving the sea mysterious
Beowulf as historical allegory (a sketch)
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The Geats swiftly arrive on Daneland&#39;s bright shores.

Back To Top
Translation

The ship then knew the ocean&#39;s motion, was wind-hastened,
became foamy-necked, became seabird like,
until near the time of day they had left,
after their ship with curved prow had glided</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/6393070620811583245/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/12/an-end-to-geatish-sailing-ll217-228-old.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/6393070620811583245'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/6393070620811583245'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/12/an-end-to-geatish-sailing-ll217-228-old.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; An end to Geatish sailing (ll.217-228) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-4371751907142372971</id><published>2013-11-23T17:39:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-11-23T17:46:59.276-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="death"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Geats"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Seamus Heaney"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="words"/><title type='text'> Montage meanings imagined and interpreted (ll.210-216) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Prime or time
Burrowing into a word
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Beowulf and crew prep their ship and ready themselves, too.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;The foremost knew motion; the ship was on the sea,  
the boat that sat before barrows. The warriors 
roaringly rose a cry - the current carried them on,
bringing the sea against sand; the men bore
bright </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/4371751907142372971/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/11/montage-meanings-imagined-and.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/4371751907142372971'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/4371751907142372971'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/11/montage-meanings-imagined-and.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Montage meanings imagined and interpreted (ll.210-216) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-3625689564261046603</id><published>2013-11-17T10:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2013-11-17T10:59:12.175-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> The action&#39;s paused, time for a montage (ll.202-209) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Low action, high language
Beowulf in montage
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

The Geatish hero gathers his group and they head for their ship.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;Then were wise warriors chosen to accompany 
him on his journey, those whom to him were dear,
whetstones to wondrous deeds, each looking hale.
The good Geat people then a great warrior 
had crowned,</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/3625689564261046603/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/11/OE-beowulf-action-paused-montage-ll202-209.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3625689564261046603'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3625689564261046603'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/11/OE-beowulf-action-paused-montage-ll202-209.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; The action&#39;s paused, time for a montage (ll.202-209) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-1636430017915273719</id><published>2013-10-24T21:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2013-10-24T21:59:41.546-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> Grendel exposed! (ll.189-201) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Old time telephone
Punishment personified
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

Word of Grendel reaches the Geats.

Back To Top
Translation

So they brooded upon the troubles of that time,
none of the wise could put them upon the right
way; that strife was too steep, loatheful and longlasting, 
that which had befallen the people,
that fierce severe punishment, wreaker of</summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/1636430017915273719/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/10/grendel-exposed-ll189-201-old-english.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1636430017915273719'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/1636430017915273719'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/10/grendel-exposed-ll189-201-old-english.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Grendel exposed! (ll.189-201) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-2743226457768067675.post-3707653031886617426</id><published>2013-10-17T21:19:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2013-10-17T21:20:22.461-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Beowulf"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Christianity"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Danes"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Grendel"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Old English"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="poetry"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="translation"/><title type='text'> Idols of love (ll.175-188) [Old English]</title><summary type="text">Abstract
Translation
Recordings
Wants and Worship
&quot;Love is all you need&quot;
Closing


Back To Top
Abstract

After going over the Danes&#39; religious practices, the poem&#39;s recorder (poet?) gives them a stern talking to.

Back To Top
Translation

&quot;Meanwhile they made demands of cherished idols 
at household shrines, with words of worship,
so that they sought help against their problems
from the </summary><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/feeds/3707653031886617426/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/10/idols-of-love-ll175-188-old-english.html#comment-form' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3707653031886617426'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/2743226457768067675/posts/default/3707653031886617426'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://tonguejar.blogspot.com/2013/10/idols-of-love-ll175-188-old-english.html' title='&lt;a name=&quot;top&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Idols of love (ll.175-188) [Old English]'/><author><name>Nicholas</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/12145766754582888771</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJNg_sUHyVS6xjocHchrCwnkzbuOTu_DzbrZga0xP7yHZ4TUNCvtqDPQ5wakX7xwRKwHnWdvg52I0IAlhrj07GV6xtTe7EvwhrjYfOcWvNoIdlghlvJHmj_UNZQLLbYPg/s220/IMGP5232Crop1.JPG'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>