Ek musafir

xkecken Mexico

2011-02-15T14:42:00.000+05:30

The cenote is the name for a lake that form underground when the water table breaks through fragile limestone. Where you can swim. Xkeken Cenote has been on my travel “wish list” since National Geographic published this photo last year. There are literally hundreds of cenotes, or sinkholes filled with groundwater located in Mexico, but Xkeken Cenote is the one of the most famous. Located in Mexico’s Yucatan region, it was a point of spiritual connection for the Mayans, who believed that this natural well led to the underworld. Today, it’s one of Yucatan’s most popular tourist spots, drawing thousands of visitors each year.

The natural wonders of the state of Yucatán are innumerable and some of the most important and unusual are the cenotes, or sinkholes. In the Yucatán there are over 3000 cenotes, with only 1400 actually studied and registered.

The Mayas called them dzonot, which the conquering Spaniards translated as cenote. Geraldo Díaz Alpuche was a military commander in the 16th century who was greatly impressed with these underground caverns and pools, and he tried to explain the meaning of the word cenote in the Spanish language as meaning "deep thing". The Motul dictionary, a dictionary of Mayan hieroglyphics, defines dzonot as "abysmal and deep".   Cenotes are magical, enigmatic and unique in the world and were once the only resource for fresh, sweet water in the local Yucatecan jungle. They were the sacred places of the Mayas for that reason, but also because they represented the entrance to the underworld.

The Yucatán Peninsula is a porous limestone shelf with no visible rivers; all the fresh water rivers are underground. Being porous, caverns and caves formed where the fresh water collects – hence the cenotes or water sinkholes. The water that gathers in these subterranean cenotes is a crystal clear turquoise color with a very pleasant temperature of 78° F (25.5º C).   The stalactites and stalagmites that form inside the cenotes are true natural works of art. In many, holes in the ceiling allow the sunlight to filter into the cenotes, giving the scene a magical feeling. The cenotes of Yucatán are a natural treasure that should be seen by all, keeping in mind that they should be protected so that man does not destroy in a few days what nature took millions of years to create.

Other places to see
If one would really like to relax, there are more than 3000 Cenotes in the location with about 1000 accessible. Valladolid has the Convent of San Bernardino on offer for tourists. The town is a popular base for visiting nearby major Mayan ruins such as Chichen Itza and Ek'Balam. The Zaci Cenote is another great place to visit with a restaurant on the property.

Directions, Duration and Accomodationa

The Site is located about 5kms from Valladolid. A lot of people also come from Cancun or Merida. Also the Cenotes are only about 20minutes from Chicen-Itza. The Xkeken itself is worth half a day but should be included along with Chichen-Itza and Ek'Balam. Accomodation is widely available since visitors throng these places year round.

Tawang Monastery, India

2011-01-17T19:17:00.000+05:30

The Tawang Monastery was founded near the small town of the same name in the northwestern part of Arunachal Pradesh, India by Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1680-1681in accordance with the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama. The monastery belongs to the Gelugpa school and has a religious association with Drepung Monastery in Lhasa, which continued during the period of British rule. It is very close to the Tibetan border, located in the valley of the Tawang-chu which flows down from Tibet.

Located at an elevation of about 3,300 metres (10,000 feet) in the district capital, Tawang town. It has a capacity of about 700 monks and presently is home to more than 450 Lamas. It is said to be one of the biggest Buddhist monasteries in the world outside of Lhasa, Tibet.

It also houses the three-storied Parkhang library: a collection of 400-year-old Kangyur scriptures in addition to many other invaluable manuscripts. Other large collections include the Sutras, Tangym, Sungbhum, old books and other manuscripts, both handwritten and printed, many of them in gold. Dances and ceremonial celebrations are held in the courtyard, the most important of which is held on the night of Buddha Poornima.

It was renovated in 1997 by the 14th Dalai Lama - with renovation meaning that the traditionally built structure was torn down and then rebuilt with concrete. The name Tawang means 'Chosen Horse'. As the legend goes, the site of the monastery was chosen by the horse of Merag Lama who had been unable to decide on a site to establish the monastery. One day he was praying in cave, seeking divine guidance. When he came out after the prayers, he found his horse missing. On searching, the horse was located standing quietly on a hilltop. Considering this as a sign of divine blessing, he decided to construct the monastery at the very spot. The monastery was built with the help of volunteers from the neighboring villages. It is also known by another Tibetan name, Galden Namgey Lhatse, which means 'celestial paradise in a clear night'.

Since the illegal force of the Chinese to destroy the country and culture of Tibet, Tawang stands as a strong force. Chinese troops briefly occupied it during the 1962 Sino-Indian War, destroying portions of the monastery.

Tawang Monastery is the second oldest in the world (after that in Lhasa, Tibet). It houses a 29 feet tall Buddha made of gold. The rich collection of ancient Buddhist art & sculpture here is priceless. Tawang also boasts of 100 lakes around the monstery.

Other places to see

1. Urgelling Monastery, 5 km from the town of Tawang where the 6th Dalai Lama was born.

2. A modern day shrine dedicated to the brave Indian soldiers, defending against the violent and invasive army of China, has been erected 21 kilometers ahead of the Tawang Town. Named after rifleman Jaswant Singh, who along with two other soldiers held their post for 72 hours and successfully stalled the Chinese progress, the Jaswantgarh Army Memorial is a symbol of bravery and sacrifice.

3. The Gumpas of Bomdila and Dirang can be viewed on the way.

4. Nameri National Park and Kaziranga National park.

5. Tipi Orchidarium, home to the larget variety of orchids.

Directions, Accomodation and Duration

The most convenient but pricey option is the Pawan Hans helicopter service from Tezpur, Assam. The 80 minute ride will cost Rs. 3000 ($80 approx) single way. However, most people opt for the 13 hour bus journey beginning from Bomdila which will take you through scenic mountainous roads and the awe-inspiring Sela pass situated at a height of 14000 feet. One can also consider the shared taxis from Tezpur at Rs. 350 ($9) per head. Tezpur is the closest place, which offers an airport

One can find a lot of options for lodging in the budget category such as the Tourist Lodge and Htel Gourichan. For a more confortable stay, one can choose the pricey Tawang Inn. Most hotels in the area are good value for money and are conveniently located.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawang_Monastery

http://tawangmonastery.org/

Ivanhoe Lake- Silver Lake Reservoir

2011-01-10T17:14:00.000+05:30

US is best know to use plastic for various uses. In December 2007, the DWP announced that the Silver Lake and Elysian reservoirs had both become contaminated with unusually high levels of the cancer-causing chemical bromate, and were immediately isolated.The reservoirs were both drained over several weeks in March 2008, and refilled in May 2008. Two months later, 400,000 black hollow plastic "shade balls" were dumped in the body of water, in the hopes to reduce the likelihood of the sunlight-fueled bromate. Los Angeles water officials discovered that several open reservoirs had elevated levels of bromate. Bromate, a carcinogen, forms when sunlight combines with bromide and chlorine. Ah ha, an innovative solution! This June, the Ivanhoe Reservoir was covered with millions of 4 inch, black, high-density polyethylene vapor control balls.

Amused citizens were staring at the lake as the black balls rolled rapidly down the hill and quickly transformed the blue lake into a completely black canvas. In order to protect this important potable water supply the water needed to be shaded absolutely “because when sunlight mixes with the bromide and chlorine in Ivanhoe’s water, the carcinogen bromate forms, said Pankaj Parekh, DWP’s director for water quality compliance”

It took around half an hour to unload the black balls “from 190 giant bags into the 10-acre, 58-million gallon water resevoir that serves 600, 000 people in downtown and South L.A.”

The only alternative in order to clean out the lake would be to drain the entire wet land in order to fully clean the bottom of the lake to remove all traces and bromate particles. Until this longer and more complicated alternative is put into action, the black balls are a temporary solution for the next couple of years. The black balls are non-toxic and UVA resistant insofar they won’t melt, degrade or release chemical substances when exposed to sunlight. Each little black ball is shipped directly from Allentown, Pennsylvania. “The amount of balls needed is so large that ‘Orange Products’, has dedicated itself to solely producing the required balls for Invanhoe Reservoir”. Each unit costs 34 cents for a total bill of around $ 2 million.

The reservoirs are owned and maintained by the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (DWP), and currently they provide water to 600,000 homes in downtown and South Los Angeles. At capacity, it holds 795 million gallons of water. The Silver Lake Reservoir's water resources will be replaced by an underground reservoir in Griffith Park, slated for completion in January 2015.
The reservoir is surrounded by several recreational areas, including a dog park. nursery school and basketball court on the south side of the lake. There is also a jogging track, which stretches 2.2 miles around the reservoir.

Places to see

Silver Lake Reservoir - A hearty food place by the lake.

House Tours- Silver Lake has some of the most intricately designed hourses and a tour is carried out every few months. The LA conservancy will help with reservations.

The famous flight of stairs in Laurel and Hardy's film 'The Music Box' are located between lower Descanso Drive and Vendome Street, as it winds up and around the hill.

One can also visit Hollywood which lies to the East of Silver Lake.

Duration/ Accomodation/ Directions

The total time required to visit Silver Lake area is about 3-4 hours. Accomodation is best found in LA city area where hotels and motels are abundant. Regular Buses are available to the Silver Lake area.

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_Lake_Reservoir
*

Gläserne Manufaktur - Transperant factory,Germany

2011-01-02T18:42:00.000+05:30

Transparent Factory is the English name of an automobile production plant owned by German carmaker Volkswagen, designed by architect Gunter Henn, and opened in 2002. The original German name is Gläserne Manufaktur (factory made of glass, literally vitreous manufactory).

Both the German and English names are a word play on the double meaning of transparent and glassy, referring to both optical transperancy and transperancy of production process.

The main purpose of the factory is the assembly of Volkswagen's luxury sedan, the Phaeton. Spare capacity was also used to construct Bentley Continental Flying Spur vehicles destined for the European market until 2006, when all work was transferred to Bentley's plant in Crewe, England Bentley's plant in Crewe, England.

Dubbed the “Transparent Factory,” Volkswagen’s Dresden, Germany plant is an amazing facility. Not only is the plant itself brimming with the latest and greatest in manufacturing tech, but the plant is actually transparent thanks to a liberal use of glass. When entering, the building looks and feels more like a museum or swanky office building than a car factory. But despite its breath taking architecture, the 187 million Euro ($240 million) facility is home to a production area covering 55,000 square meters.

The Volkswagen Phaeton – the company’s prestige luxury car – may not have set the world on fire but the factory in which it is produced is Something Else. Dubbed the ‘Transparent Factory’ because of its incredible use of glass, the plant is in Dresden, Germany. Dresden’s municipal tram network plays an integral role for Volkswagen as specially developed tram cars ("CarGoTram") are used to carry prefabricated parts from the Logistics Centre outside the city to the Transparent Factory. This shuttle service is environmentally friendly and does not create extra traffic congestion for the city.

The factory’s landmark is a glass tower almost 40 metres high and visible from a considerable distance - finished vehicles are stored within it, ready for collection. Phaeton customers are encouraged to come to Dresden to see their car being built and receive VIP treatment when they collect their finished product.

Duration/ Accomodation/ Directions

The glass factory will require a full day of visit including travel to and from Dresden, the factory tour and lunch and breakfast at the joints at the factory itself.

Accomodation is available at the hotels and motels in Dresden.

Train and road transportation is available regularly from Dresden.

other places to see

Elbe Valley: Elbe valley was once a world heritage site but has since lost its status.
Dresden State Operetta : Dresden State Operetta is the only Operetta in Germany.
Zwinger palacer: a major landmark of German Baroque architecture.
Brühl's Terrace : Brühl's Terrace is known as the "Balcony of Europe". It is one of the favourite inner-city places of both locals and tourists for walking, people-watching, and having a coffee.
Katholische Hofkirche: is a Roman Catholic Cathedral, located in the 'Alstadt'.
Dresden Frauenkirche: is a Lutheran church in Dresden, Germany. Built in the 18th century, the church was destroyed in the firebombing of Dresden during World War II. It has been reconstructed as a landmark symbol of reconciliation between former warring enemies.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparent_Factory

Underwater Sculputures - By Jason De Caires Taylor

2010-12-26T14:04:00.000+05:30

How do you take sculptures and make them worthy enough for the world to travel specifically to see them? 'Drown them' was the idea Jason De Caires Taylor came up with. Jason de Caires Taylor’s underwater sculptures create a unique, absorbing and expansive visual seascape. Highlighting natural ecological processes Taylor’s interventions explore the intricate relationships that exist between art and environment. His works become artificial reefs, attracting marine life, while offering the viewer privileged temporal encounters, as the shifting sand of the ocean floor, and the works change from moment to moment.

From 'Jason De Caires Taylors' perpective

The experience of being underwater is vastly different from that of being on land. There are physical and optical considerations that must be taken into account. Objects appear twenty five percent larger underwater, and as a consequence they also appear closer. Colours alter as light is absorbed and reflected at different rates, with the depth of the water affecting this further. The light source in water is from the surface, this produces kaleidoscopic effects governed by water movement, currents and turbulence. Water is a malleable medium in which to travel enabling the viewer to become active in their engagement with the work. The large number of angles and perspectives from which the sculptures can be viewed increase dramatically the unique experience of encountering the works.

The ocean is imbued with mystery. Underwater and devoid of white walls the viewer is unrestrained in their interaction with the work. Buoyancy and weightlessness enable a detached physical experience, encouraging encounters that are perceptual and personal. As time passes and the works change, they reshape and redefine the underwater landscape in unpredictable ways.

The most famous artwork
Vicissitudes is the most famous art work by Jason. Vicissitudes depicts a circle of figures, all linked through holding hands. These are life-size casts taken from a group of children of diverse ethnic background. The sculpture proposes growth, chance, and natural transformation. It shows how time and environment impact on and shape the physical body. Children by nature are adaptive to their surroundings. Their use within the work highlights the importance of creating a sustainable and well-managed environment, a space for future generations.

The un-still life
Un-Still Life mirrors the classical composition of traditional still life tableaux. On a table is an arrangement of cement objects, a vase, bowl and fruit. In contrast to established ideas of stasis the work is perpetually changing, remaining a work in progress as layers build on its surface.

The Lost Correspondent
The Lost Correspondent depicts a man sitting at a desk with a typewriter. The desk is covered with a collection of newspaper articles and cuttings that date back to the 1970s. Many of these have political significance, a number detail Grenada’s alignment with Cuba in the period immediately prior to the revolution. The work informs the rapid changes in communication between generations. Taking the form of a traditional correspondent, the lone figure becomes little more than a relic, a fossil in a lost world.

The Grace Reef
Grace Reef is a series of sixteen figures each cast from the body of a Grenadian woman. . The work reflects the continuing evolution of the island and its people, revealing itself in dramatic and dynamic ways. The direction and strengths of currents mean that entire sections of the work become covered, hidden and lost. At other times figures emerge and are fully visible.

About Jason De Caires Taylor
With his artwork being promoted in more than 1000 publications, Jason deCaires Taylor is a man of many identities whose work resonates with the influences of his eclectic life. His international reputation was established in May 2006, when he created the world's first underwater sculpture park in Grenada, West Indies, leading to both private and public commissions. Taylor is currently founder and Artistic Director of the Museo Subacuático del Arte (MUSA) in Cancun, Mexico.

PS: Underwater sculptures are living reef systems, touching the structures in any form damages the delicate coral life and is therefore is strictly prohibited. The sculptures can be viewed by Scuba diving (Also available at night), Snorkelling, Glass bottom boat, Parasailing, and free diving.

Locations
- MUSA Museo Subacuático de Arte, Cancun, Isla Mujeres and Punta Nizuc, Mexico
- Canterbury, Kent, UK
- Grenada
- Chepstow, UK
- T.A. Marryshow Community College
- Un-Still Life II, Crete, Greece.

Duration Accomodation and Directions
A site can be visited and viewed in a time span of 3-4 hours approximately.
Most places are easy to reach from major road intersections, railway stations and airports.
Accomodation is available at all places as he sculptures are based in major cities.

Other places to See
The sculptures are installed at various locations and hence it is not possible to compile a list of things to see around.

http://www.underwatersculpture.com/pages/gallery/evolucion-silenciosa.html

The Nabateans Culture - Archaelogical sites in Middle-East

2010-12-20T21:33:00.001+05:30

The Nabateans were an ancient Semitic people of southern Jordan, Canaan and the northern part of Arabia. The Nabateans archaelogical sites are not a single site but a group of sites at Petra, Shivta, Avdat, Bosra and other places providing a glimpse of the ancient architecture making up for an exciting trip.

Petra
Established sometime around the 6th century BCE as the capital city of the Nabateans, it is a symbol of Jordan as well as its most visited tourism attraction. Petra was chosen by the BBC as one of "the 40 places you have to see before you die". Excavations have demonstrated that it was the ability of the Nabataeans to control the water supply that led to the rise of the desert city, creating an artificial Oasis. The area is visited by flash floods and archaeological evidence demonstrates the Nabataeans controlled these floods by the use of dams, cisterns and water conduits. These innovations stored water for prolonged periods of drought, and enabled the city to prosper from its sale. Some pointers to christanity are also available such as the 'Urn Tomb.

The Amphitheatre at Petra is also witness to what the culture had on offer then. Other wonders to see in Petra are El Deir (The Monastery) , The Hadrien Gate and the Sandstone caves. The Al Khazneh derives from one legend that bandits or pirates hid their loot in a stone urn high on the second level. Significant damage from bullets can be seen on the urn. Local lore attributes this to Bedouins, who are said to have shot at the urn in hopes of breaking it open and spilling out the "treasure" within (the decorative urn, however, is solid sandstone). Another is that it functioned as a treasury of the Egyptian Pharaoh of the time of Moses (Khaznet Far'oun

Bosra- is an ancient city administratively belonging to the Daraa Governorate in southern Syria. It is a major archaeological site and has been declared a UNESCO World heritage site. Today, Bosra is a major archaelogical site, containing ruins from Roman, Byazntine, and Muslim times, its main feature being the well preserved Roman theatre. Every year there is a national music festival hosted in the main theater.

Mada in saleh - The site constitutes the kingdom's southernmost and largest settlement after Petra, its capital. In 2008, for its well-preserved remains from late antiquity, especially the 131 rock-cut monumental tombs, with their elaborately ornamented façades, of the Nabatean kingdom, UNESCO proclaimed Mada'in Saleh as a site of patrimony, becoming Saudi Arabia's first World Heritage Site. According to the Islamic text, Allah punished the Thamudis for their persistent practice of idol worship and for conspiring to kill the Propeht whom he had sent, the non-believers being struck by an earthquake and lightning blasts. Thus, the site has earned a superstitious reputation down to contemporary times as a cursed place.

Places to See

Shivta - Another Archaelogical site from the Nabataen times, It is not under the army control. The Shivta site contains three Byzantine churches, 2 wine-press, residential areas and administrative buildings. After the Arab conquest in the 7th Century CE, Shivta began to decline in population. It was finally abandoned in the 8th or 9th Century CE.

Avdat- A smaller site with ruins relating to the Nabatean culture.

Wadi Rum- A major site of Nabatean Petroglyphs.

Directions, Accomodation and Duration

By Road: JETT buses connect to Amman and Aqaba via the Desert Highway. Other buses also come from Eilat. Tours to Petra from Taba, Sinai, Wadi Rum, Amman and Sharm el Sheikh are also gaining popularity with charter tourism.

Nearest airports are at Tel Aviv, Ammam and Eilat.

Accomodation: Guesthouses are available in Wadi Rum. Also various cheap motels and luxury resorts have come up around Petra.

Duration: The total trip including all the sites will require 7-10 days. The sites include various contries including Syria, Jordan and Iran so be prepared to arrange for prior visas where necessary.

* - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabateans

Plitvice Lakes National Park - Croatia

2010-12-12T14:52:00.000+05:30

We humans have always attached colours with happiness. The rainbow is the perfect example of it. Plitvice Lakes located in Croatia is another fine example with its ever colour changing lakes. Plitvice lakes National Park is a national park in Croatia in the Plitvice Lakes Municipality, in the mountaineous region of Lika. The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colours, ranging from azure to green, grey or blue. The colors change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight.

The lakes are separated by natural dams of travertine, which is deposited by the action of moss, algae, and bacteria. The encrusted plants and bacteria accumulate on top of each other, forming travertine barriers which grow at the rate of about 1 cm per year. The sixteen lakes are separated into an upper and lower cluster formed by runoff from the mountains, descending from an altitude of 636 to 503 m (2,087 to 1,650 ft) over a distance of some eight km, aligned in a south-north direction. The lakes collectively cover an area of about two km², with the water exiting from the lowest lake to form the Korana river.

The lakes are renowned for their distinctive colours, ranging from azure to green, grey or blue. The colors change constantly depending on the quantity of minerals or organisms in the water and the angle of sunlight.

Under the travertine waterfalls Cratoneuron moss sometimes grows, the moss gets encrusted with travertine and fresh moss grows further out, first a crag is formed but later a cave roof forms under the crag. If the water continues flowing the cave becomes progressively bigger. Limestone caves are present as well. Rare fauna such as the European Brown bear, Wolf, Eagle, Owl, lynx, wild cat and capercaillie can be found there, along with many more common species. At least 126 species of birds have been recorded there, of which 70 have been recorded as breeding there.

Croatia's first National park established in 1949 covers 296.85 km² of breathtaking natural splendor. About eight km of pathways and wooden walking trails around lakes are accessible to visitors. Hiking is a common activity with organized programs for park visitors, other possible activities include: electric boat and train ride, cycling, skiing and rowing. The park ski area is the perfect outdoor and ideal for ski vacation destination

History of the Splitvice Lakes National Park
In March 1991 the place became the scene of the Plitvice Lakes incident - the first armed confrontation of the Croatian War of Independance that resulted in fatalities. The park was held by local Serb rebels backed by Slobodan Milosevic and the JNA as part of the self-proclaimed Republic of Serbian Krajina during the conflict and suffered some damage in the process, with hotels and other facilities being used as barracks. At auto-camp Grabovac there were civilian deaths (three children) from a Yugoslav Army shell in September 1991. During the period under the control of Serb forces loyal to Belgrade, Croats were ethnically cleansed from the region systemically. The region was retaken by the Croatian Army in August 1995 during Operation Storm, which ended the Croatian war.

Places to visit
The nearby city of Split is only 125kms apart and boasts of a distinct architecture. Diocletian's palace is the single most important monument in the city and definitely not to be missed.

Directions, Accomodation and duration
The trip to Plitvice Lakes National Park will take a day. Add two more days to roam and explore the beautiful city of Split, Croatia. All hotels are situated at Velika Poljana, central tourist zone of the Park, except campsite Korana which is located 6km prior to Entrance 1. Closest airport is Zagreb airport - about 140km away, while railway connections are in Karlovac (90km away) or again Zagreb (140km away). Approximately 30 buses pass to/from Zagreb/South Croatia daily.

*- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park
*- http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/en/index.php

Blue Grotto - Capri

2010-12-05T16:30:00.001+05:30

The Blue Grotto is a marvellous sea cave located on the islnad of Capri in Italy. Just like all things Italian beginning from food to cars and girls, The Blue Grotto has its own charm. Because there is no headroom, visitors must lie on their backs in the bottom of the rowboats as they clear the entranceway. Once inside, the grotto is quite roomy and it is possible to sit upright, until conveyed back out through the same tiny hole. When the weather is fine, waterborne traffic jams frequently occur outside the grotto, as the rowboats jostle for positions to enter the cave in single file

Sunlight, passing through an underwater cavity and shining through the seawater, creates a blue reflection that illuminates the cavern. the light comes from two sources. One is a small hole in the cave wall, precisely at the waterline, that is perhaps a meter and half in diameter. This hole is barely large enough to admit a tiny rowboat, and is used as the entranceway. In photographs taken from within the cave, the above-water half of this hole appears as a spot of brilliant white light. The second source of light is a second hole, with a surface area about ten times as large as the first, which lies directly below the entranceway, separated from it by a bar of rock between one and two meters thick. Much less light, per square meter, is able to enter through the lower opening, but its large size ensures that it is, in practice, the primary source of light.

History of The Blue Grotto

Due to colonization of other continents the best kept history is found in Europe. The grotto was known by the Romans, as proved by the antique statues which were found in the Grotto. This discovery, the remains of an ancient landing place and the work on an underground tunnel, create an image of a natural cavern adorned by statues. The grotto was known to the locals under the name of Gradola, after the nearby landing place of Gradola, but it was avoided because it was said to be inhabited by witches and monsters.

The Island of Capri

Capri is an Italian island in the Tyrrhen Sea off the Sorrentine Peninsula, on the south side of the Gulf of Naples, in the Campania region of Southern Italy. It has been a resort since the time of the Roman Republic.
Features of the island are the Marina Piccola (the little harbour), the Belvedere of Tragara, which is a high panoramic promenade lined with villas, the limestone crags called sea stacks that project above the sea (the Faraglioni), Anacapri, the Blue Grotto, and the ruins of the Imperial Roman villas.

Places to visit

1. Anacapri: The most untouched part of the island in its natural splendour along with churches and museums.
2. Faraglioni: It is the greatest feature of the island and is formed by four reefs floating in the blue sea. The first is called Stella or Star and it is 109 meters high; the second is called Mezzo or Middle and it is 81 meters high, the third faraglione is 104 meters high and hosts a blue lizard, a rare animal species; finally the fourth faraglione lies by itself and it is called the Monacone.
3. Gardens of Augustus: The gardens were built among the ruins of ancient Roman Empire. Krupp gave the gardens to the town of Capri and in the garden lies a statue of Lenin by the sculptor Manzu.
4. The White Grotto: The White Grotto and the cave are two wonderful cavities both directly accessible from the sea through a series of very steep steps built in 1901 by two Englishmen.
5. Beaches of Capri: The beaches are soaked in a fantastic atmosphere rich of suggestive natural beauty like a postcard full of coloured building all around with its massive rocks which doubtless remain the paradise described in the novels of the most popular artists and writers who inhabited the Island over the course of centuries.
6. Roman Remains: There are lots of Roman remains on the islands that make it a historical marvel. These include mount Villa Jovis-Mount Tiberio and The Charterhouse of St. Giacomo.

Directions

Capodichino International Airport links Italy’s Campania region with the other national and international airports. Capri is a tiny island just off the coast of the historic southern Italian city of Naples. Planes land at Naples Capodichino Airport and from here passengers can reach the ports either by taxi or bus. Trains arrive at Naples' Stazione Centrale, Piazza Garibaldi and Mergellina railway stations.

Those traveling by car will need to follow signs to the city's ports. It's worth remembering that for almost seven months of the year, the Island of Capri is closed to non-resident traffic and drivers are best advised to park their vehicles in one of the security surveilled car parks in the vicinity of the ports.

Boats heading to the Island of Capri from Naples depart from Molo Beverello and Calata Porta di Massa.

Hydrofoils depart from Molo Beverello, situated in Piazza Municipio and close to the central Via Toledo.

Duration and Accomodation

The trip around Capri can be completed in 2-3 days but many tourists take a leisurely time to enjoy the islands beauty and freshness for a longer period. A lot of luxurious and innovative resorts are situated on the islands itself providing accomodation.

Beauty Level 9/10: The most beautiful of all tourist sports with its clean and transperant water. A definite addition to the list of things to see in and around Italy.

Adventure level 8/10: The endlessness of the sea with vertical cliffs, the clean beaches and the favourable weather provide a lot to explore.

*- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_Grotto_(Capri)
*- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capri
*- http://www.capitanoago.com/capri_attractions.php
*- http://www.capri.net/

London Bridge is falling down-Port Campell National Park.

2010-11-28T22:06:00.001+05:30

London Bridge is falling down,
Falling down, falling down.
London Bridge is falling down,
My fair lady.

Time to go back to school if these lines do not remind you of your kindergarten days. If I ask you to guess the monument I am talking about, you will probably say the London Bridge, England. You are close to the answer. Some thousands of kilometers close. What I am mentioning here is the natural bridge named the London bridge located in Victoria Australia.

London bridge is a major natural arch created by water erosion. Recently renamed as the London arch after the breaking down of a major portion, it is one of the major attraction at Port Campbell National park.

The arch closest to the shoreline collapsed unexpectedly on 15 January 1990. An incident that also plagued the Percé Rock, Canada. As part of the Port campbell National part London Bridge holds the main attraction along with the twelve apostles. The Twelve Apostles is a collection of limestone stacks off the shore of the Port Campbell National Park, by the Great Ocean Road in Victoria, Australia. Their proximity to one another has made the site a popular tourist attraction. The stacks are susceptible to further erosion from the waves. On 3 July 2005, a 50 metre tall stack collapsed similar to the fate of the London Arch.

The next visitor attraction at the Port Campbell National Park along the Great Ocean Road is the Loch Ard Gorge. you park across the road near a tourist centre and then trudge with hundreds of others through a tunnel under the Great Ocean Road to the wooden walkways and viewing platforms. The Loch Ard Gorge provides and excellent private beach atmostphere and is worth a visit. The gorge ends in two coves divided by a dramatic rocky outcrop which share one beach. From here the long gorge heads out to the open sea. The shipwrech site can be visited too.

There is a blowhole at the Loch Ard Gorge. The blowhole is connected to the sea by a long but narrow tunnel. When high seas enter in, the waves compress air and enter the tavern with a loud roar. The tunnel extends to about 100 metres and is increasing based on corrosion.

Next on the list will be the Grotto. The Grotto is a sinkhole geological formation and tourist attraction, found on the Great Ocean Road outside Port Campbell in Victoria, Australia. Wooden steps wind down the cliff face to the bottom, providing visibility of the sea beyond a pool at low tide. The Grotto looks like there is nothing there until you get down to sea level and look through an arch out to part of the ocean. Beyond the arch lies a still pool and then the open sea

The whole trip is best taken along The Great Ocean Road which is a 243 kms long stretch of road along the South Eastern Coast of Australia. The road begins at Torquay and travels 243 kilometres westward to finish at Allansford near Warnambool the largest city along the road.

Other attractions

Gibson steps- Steps to a wonderful beach at the Port campbell National Park at the beginning of The Great Ocean Road.

razorback- a stone range sticking out in the sea.

Snorkelling and scuba diving tours are also available in the area. Surfing is possible at Bell's beach along the Great Ocean Beach where various surfing competitions are held.

Directions and Accomodation and days required

A total of three to four days will be required depending on how much time you would like to spend at the beach.

The 250 km drive from Melbourne via the Princes Highway takes about three hours. A more scenic but longer and winding route, the famous Great Ocean Road takes about five hours. Organised bus tours are available. Vic Roads Touring Guide Map 100 gives additional detail.

various motels are available at port cities along the way.

Beaty level 6/10 - The scenic drive and the natural rock formations make for an exciting adventure for your eyes.

Excitement Level 8/10 - The landmass provides for some excellent hiking opportunities along with snorkelling and scuba diving activities. A great way to spend the summer bathing in the sea. A great added bonus is the drive on the Great Ocean Road.

References
*- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Arch
*- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Apostles,_Victoria
*- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Grotto,_Victoria
*- http://www.parkweb.vic.gov.au/1park_display.cfm?park=175

Oldest hotel in the world.

2010-11-21T15:34:00.002+05:30

When was the last time you saw a structure that was built in 1300 years ago? Add to that the last time you got to stay in such a place. Hoshi Ryokan( Ryokan is a traditional Japanese inn) in Ishikawa, Japan which was founded in 718AD is the oldest inn in the world. This fact has also been acknoldged by the Guinness Book of world Record. Also appreciative is the fact that Hoshi Ryokan is the oldest continuous operating company in the world with the same owners running it for forty six generations.

The hotel came into operations when an inn was built near a hot-water spring said to have miraculous healing properties. The waters are still celebrated for their recuperative effects. The Ryokan has evolved through the centuries. A new guest, on arrival, is garbed in a "Yukata", the japanese traditionnal cotton kimono. Located in Japan's Ishikawa Prefecture, the hotel began as a spa on an underground hot spring which was built by the Hoshi family because, according to legend, the god of Mount Hakusan ordered it.

The story of the Hoshi Ryokan began in 717, when Taicho Daishi, one of the greatest Buddhism teachers in the history of Japan, climbed Mount Hakusan to perform his training exercises. One night, while he was asleep, the spirit of the mountain appeared in his sleep and spoke to him of a miraculous underground spring, located in Awazu village, 20-24 kilometers from the base of the mountain. He was instructed to travel to this wondrous place and, with the help of the villagers, unearth the hot spring that would cure the people of all their illnesses. So Taicho and his disciple , Garyo Hoshi went there. With the help of villagers they managed to locate the spring. Taicho told the sick to bathe and soon their health becomes better. Taicho ordered his disciple, Garyo Hoshi, to build a spa on the site. Since then, the Hoshi family members has been running the Hoshi Ryokan for 46 generations. Zengoro Hoshi is the current patriarch of the family business. With 100 rooms, Hoshi Ryokan can accommodate up to 450 guest.

Hoshi Ryokan buildings are named after each season in Japan.

Shinshun no Yakata (Early spring building).
Haru no Yakata (Spring building)
Natsu no Yakata (Summer building)
Aki no Yakata (Autumn building).

One night in Hoshi Ryokan costs around 350 USD per person with breakfast and dinner included. They also offer activities like tea ceremony or guided tours around the area. The best thing they offer are the hot springs, known in Japan as onsen.

Directions to reach the hotel.

By express train, four hours and 30 minutes from Tokyo, 2 hours and 30 minutes from Osaka, and 2 hours and 30 minutes from Nagoya.
By plane, one hour from Tokyo; 1 hour and 30 minutes from Sapporo, 1 hour and 15 minutes from Fukuoka, and 1 hour from Sendai.

By Road, Hokuriku Expressway, Katayamazu Interchange; Komatsu Interchange.

Places to visit nearby-
The most popular destination in Ishikawa is Kanazawa. Tourists can get to Ishikawa by plane via Komatsu.

Shibayama Lagoon
Mount Haku
Kaga hot-springs district
Kenroku-en
Higashi-chaya district in Kanazawa
21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa
Chirihama Driveway
Wajima Morning Market
1000 Rice Fields

Accomodation- At the place itself.
Beauty level- 8/10 The place boasts of seren historic architecture even though it has been renovated from time and again.

Excitement level- There is not much to see nearby and unless its the springs you are interested in, there is not much adventure.
*
- http://www.ho-shi.co.jp/jiten/Houshi_E/index.htm
- http://www.wikipedia.com/
- http://www.ho-shi.co.jp/jiten/Houshi_E/index.htm
- http://something-interesting4u.blogspot.com/2009/10/hoshi-ryokan-oldest-hotel-in-world.html

Bhangarh Fort - Haunted at night

2010-11-14T14:14:00.003+05:30

The Bhangarh Story

The story (and the history) of the Bhangarh began in the year of 1573 when the fortress was established. Built by Raja Bhagawant Das – the ruler of the city of Amber, Bhangarh Fort had become the residence of Madho Singh, ruler’s second son who fought alongside his father and brother in many wars. The decline of Bhangarh Fort started in 1630 after Chhatr Singh, son of Madho Singh got killed in a violent attack. The decline continued until 1783 when the fortress and the city were completely abandoned following that year’s famine.

Bhangarh is famous because it is a ghost town. Recognition of this fact by the official government body adds to its popularity. ASI(Archaeological Survey of India) has put up a signboard almost 1 km away from Bhangarh fort; warning the tourists and local folks to stay away from it before sunrise and after sunset.

No accommodation is offered within the ruins and even the office of ASI has been built at a safe distance from the fort, instead of within it as is the case with other similar sites.The main lane ends at a temple with a water tank fed with a perennial stream of water that originates in the magical snake-infested sandal woods, that is what the country folk still affirm. The other temple nearby has some fine segments of architecture. While on the outer surface, the figures of Mahishasuramardini and Varaha avatara of Vishnu are distinctly carved, some more unusual figures can be found on door jambs and the lintel of the garbha-griha that include Shiva-Parvati on the camel-back—a typical Rajasthani variant. For half a mile along the main road between the ruins, are shops on either side-perfectly symmetrical and harmoniously balanced, sings of a prosperous urban center.

The Bhangarh Myths

According to one of the myths, Bhangarh was an idea by Guru Balu Nath (Baba Balanath), who originally sanctioned the construction but warned that his sacred meditating place lies nearby and should the palace reach the size which would cast a shadow big enough to reach his forbidden retreat, the city would fall into ruin. Ignorant of the warning, Ajab Singh – one of dynasty’s later descendants raised the palace to a height that cast the shadow on the Balu Nath’s retreat and the city was was doomed

Another of the many stories talks about princess Ratnavati who was so beautiful she had no match in all of Rajasthan. Marriage proposals came coming, but one day she was spotted by a tantric named Singha Sevra. The Tantrik was charmed by her beauty and decided to use his black magic to get to her. On one occassion he saw her servant buying perfumes for her. The tantric used the opportunity and put a black magic spell on the lotion which was supposed to draw the princess to him upon initial use. His intentions were uncovered by a person loyal to the princess who informed her of bewitched lotion. The princess took the bottle and smashed it against the rock which came to life and rolled over the tantric killing him. Before he died, he laid a curse on entire land which came to be the following year during battle between Bhangarh and Ajabgarh. All who dwelt in Bhangarh died, including the princess.

There are several other myths and legends that explain the reasons why the fort was abandoned overnight and never re-inhabited, but they all revolve around the fact that the city was cursed and is now haunted by ghosts. The temples around the town are considered unscathed by the magic of wizard and hence safe from ghosts.

Places to visit

Sariska Palace and natural reserve (21kms)- a palace resort built with French influence is worth a stay which also includes a safari ride into the natural reserve. Some architectural wonder in the reserve predate to 750 A.D. Kankawari fort, Alwar where Dara Shikoh (brother of Aurangzeb was kept prisoner).

Pandupol (70 kms) natural arch converted into a temple to signify the victory of Hanuman over Bhim.

Talbraksha is famous for its sulphur springs, A copy of the Mahabharata minutely written out in a single 80 yd. Page: an illuminated Koran, and an exclusive copy of the Persian Gulistan, lovingly created over 10 year, are some of the gems of a priceless collection of Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian and Urdu manuscripts.The armoury section displays weapons dating back to the days of Hazeat Ali-Prophet Mohmmed's son-in-law -as well as the swords and armour of famous warriors like Muhammad Ghori. Akbar and Aurangzeb.

Directions and accomodation

2 hours journey from Jaipur, Nearby cities of Jaipur and Alwar(80kms) are connected by Railways and roadways. Flights to Jaipur are available from major cities.

Regular bus service leaves for Bhangarh Ruins but requires about a kilometer of walking because nearest bus stop is not directly at the ruin. Another option is to take private taxes which are more expensive than buses, but get you there faster and at a time convenient to you.

A luxury hotel called Amanbagh is a modern resort built to resemble the Rajasthani values but with modern touches. Sariska Palace Reserve also serves as a nice place to heighten the experience.Nimrana fort palace is also a good option. Regular hotels and inns are available at Alwar and Jaipur.

A visit to Bhangarh will around 6 hours including travel from Alwar/Jaipur. Sariska Reserve and nearby places will require a 2 day stay and Bhangarh can be included withing that stay. Alwar will require another 2 days.

Excitement level (8/10)- With the ghost stories included Bhangarh offers lots of excitement and the planned and well preserved ghost city offers an unmatched experience.

Beauty level (6/10)- The ASI has been negligent in maintaining the relics and beautifying the place. It will definitely entice the historians.

* http://www.tribuneindia.com/1998/98dec06/sunday/head2.htm

* http://www.dancewithshadows.com/nuts/2008/08/26/bhangarh-haunted-city-where-government-tells-you-to-keep-off/

* http://rajasthanspider.com/resources/2452-Rajasthan-s-Ghost-Town-Bhangarh.aspx

* http://www.limitthesky.com/?p=91

* http://www.indiamike.com/india/rajasthan-f26/bhangarh-the-haunted-town-in-rajsthan-t53186/

Sedlec Ossuary- Human bones never looked more beautiful

2010-11-07T15:49:00.005+05:30

How many times in your lifetime have you been excited to tour a monument famous for its gallery made with the help of Human bones? Let me present to you the Sedlec Ossuary, A small Roman Catholic Chapel in the Czech republic. For those who do not know an Ossuary is a place where human bones are kept as final burial in places where space is scarce. The Sedlec Ossuary has skeletons of between 40,000 to 70,000 people.

The Chapel become a famous burial ground before the black deaths in the 14th century. In 1870, Frantisek Rint, a woodcarver, was employed by the Schwarzenberg family to put the bone heaps into order. The macabre result of his effort speaks for itself. Four enormous bell-shaped mounds occupy the corners of the chapel. An enormous chandelier of bones, which contains at least one of every bone in the human body, hangs from the center of the nave with garlands of skulls draping the vault. Other works include piers and monstrances flanking the altar, a large Schwarzenberg coat-of-arms, and the signature of Rint, also executed in bone, on the wall near the entrance. He even used the bones to spell out his name on the right-hand wall at the bottom of the stairs. Even so, that's a lot of bones and so he can be forgiven for having a few left over; in fact he had an awful lot left over, which he arranged into four large pyramids of bones, one of which you can see behind the coat of arms.

Apart from the church Kutna Hora also has some nice architecture depicting the time of the Black death in Europe when half the population on the continent was wiped out. Also do not miss the gothic Cathedral of St. Barbara. The organ at the cathedral itself is a work of art.

Directions:
By road- 1 hour drive from Prague. (70kms)
By air- N/A
By Water- N/A
By rail- 1 hour (70 kms)

Days required- 6-8 hours including the Sedlec Ossuary, Cathedral of St. Barbara, Wallachian court and a gothic fountain around town.
Stay- Affordable hotels available in Prague.

Excitement level 6/10- Most people will be less excited and more disturbed after looking at this monument. Carry paper bags as somebody in your group is bound to throw up.

Beauty level- 9/10- Mr. Frantisek Rint definitely knew what he was upto and the beauty definitely shows.

* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_Church
*http://www.richard-seaman.com/Travel/CzechRepublic/Highlights/index.html

The Highest Waterfall in the world.-Cainama National Park

2010-11-05T16:58:00.005+05:30

Ironic to begin with but it came as a surprise that most people think Niagara Fall, Niagara Ontario in Canada is the highest waterfall in the world amongst the list of major falls. Angel falls located in the Cainama National Park in Venezuela takes the first prize with a height of 3212 feet(Niagara falls is around 67feet). Falling off Auyantepui mountains, The water fall is a UNESCO world heritage site.

The biggest waterfalls were not known to the outside world until American aviator Jimmie Angel flew over them on 16 November 1933 on a flight while he was searching for a valuable ore bed.

Returning on 9 October 1937, Angel tried to land his Aircraft atop Auyan-tepui, but the plane was damaged when the wheels sank into the marshy ground, and he and his three companions, including his wife Marie, were forced to descend the tepui on foot. It took them 11 days to make their way back to civilization, but news of their adventure spread, and the waterfall was named Angel Falls in his honor. Angel's plane remained on top of the tepuy for 33 years before being lifted out by helicopter. It was restored at the Aviation Museum in Maracay and now sits outdoors on the front of the airport at Ciudad Bolívar.

Caianama National Park itself is a wonder to be visited in itself. Spread over 30,000 sq. kms the national park borders Brazil and Guyana and is roughly the size of Belgium. Most mountains in the national park are table top mountains making it a unique characteristic of the area. The tabletop mountains belong to an era when South America and Africa were part of a super continent.Pemons have developed some basic and luxurious camps, which are mainly visited by tourists from across the world.

Mount Roraima has a 31sq. km flat top with 400feet cliffs on the sides. It is easy to climb via an old trail. The mountain served as an inspiration for Disney/pixar movie 'UP'. the mountain is also home to caves which are 2 billion years old with unique flora nad fauna. The pictures will tell the rest of the story.

While at the Canaima National park, also indulge in boating, bathing and sun bathing at the Canaima Lagoon which has red water and a pinkish sand due to the presence of quartz. Visit the Sapo(frog) and little Sapo (Little frog falls) where you can walk from behind the falls. Also on offer is the wildlife including Jaguars and Armadillos.

PS: Due to the extreme height much of the water is carried away as mist by the blowing wind. This site is also used a wallpapers on various sites without pointing to its location.

Excitement level- 8/10 Lots of adventureous trips breathtaking views on offer.
Beauty level- 8/10 The highest waterfall and Mount Roraima offer an unmatched beauty.

Days required: 7 days including the hike and return(2day) and stay(1 day) to Mount Roraima and their caves and Angel falls(1 day) and a day each for travel into and from the National park. A hike to Lake Gladys will require another day.
Hotel: The local people have built Permons have built luxurious camps for visitors to stay.
Directions: Air: As stated, access to Canaima National Park is by air to the village of Canaima, about 50 km away from the falls. From there, you take either a smaller plane and fly to an airstrip at Canaima Lagoon, or travel by river to the lagoon. From the lagoon, you hike to a view point of the falls. There are also daily flights via Puerto Ordaz connecting Canaima airstrip with the major cities of Venezuela. The airstrip is a short jeep-train ride from nearby Lodges. Check flights from your area to Caracas or other Venezuelan cities with connections to Ciudad Bolicar and Canaima. From this page, you can also browse hotels, rental cars, and special deals.

Water:From Canaima, when the water is neither too high or too low, you can travel by motorized canoe, called curiara up the Carrao River, then the Churun river to an point where you can then hike through the jungle to the falls. The river portion takes about four hours, and you should allow an hour or more for the hike. Canoe access to Angel Falls is restricted to the rainy season, June to November.

Helicopter tours are also available from Venezuelan city of Santa Elena de Uairén.

*http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel_falls
*http://partyflock.nl/topic/1089519:Mt_Roraima.html
* http://gosouthamerica.about.com/cs/southamerica/a/VenAngelCanaima.htm

Mahabat ka Maqbara- India has a second TAJ.

2010-10-30T15:27:00.022+05:30

Also known as Bahauddin Makbara, mausoleum of the Wazir of Junagadh, this monument is mostly in tatters instead of getting a place in history. Even though it is protected by the ASI the story of this monument is untold. One should not miss this monument when they visit the Sasan- Gir Wild animal reserve. Situated in the middle of the city next to a historical mosque, this monument has extremely intricate carvings and numerous spellbinding mini minarets and a tribute to the architectural beauty of that time.

Started in 1878 by Mahabat Khanji and completed in the year 1892 by his successor, Bahadur Kanji, the Mahabat Maqbara, Junagadh houses the tombs of Mahabat Khan, Baha-ud-din, minister of Nawab Rasul Khanji.

The yellow mausoleum, Mahabat Maqbara, Junagadh, is a masterpiece of it own kind. The uniqueness of the affluence of silver at the portals teemed with intricate carvings and the winding staircase encircling the four minarets attract a lot of tourists to its site. The onion shaped dome also adds to the entire beauty of the spectacle.

A fusion of Indo-Islamic architecture coupled with Gothic art form , the Mahabat Maqbara, Junagadh, emits the sense of secularism going beyond petty religious egos and reaching new heights of equality and exchange of respective cultures. On one side of the mausoleum is the Jami Masjid and the Vazir's maqbara on the other.

The Mahabat Maqbara, Junagadh is generally kept under lock and key, but can be glimpsed into by obtaining the keys from the mosque situated beside the mausoleum. The photos don't do enough justice to the piece of art and needs to be visited in person.

Beauty level- 7/10
Though blackened due to lack of care, the monument can still hold its own against the Taj Mahal. Literally. The grilles around the main tomb has been broken and children play cricket in the foreground.

Excitement level- 4/10
Being the middle of the city, tourists are disturbed by noise. Also much of the steps around the minarets have broken down. One can still go on top of the two minarets.

Nearest Airport: Keshod(37 kms), Rajkot (99 kms)
Nearest Railway Station: Junagadh Railway Station
Road distance by Nearest major city: START at - Ahmedabad- (38 km) - Bavla- (72 km) - Limbdi- - (116 km) - Rajkot- (40 km) - Gondal- (34 km) - Jetpur- (36 km) - Junagadh
Estimated time needed- 2 hours.