Black bear and grizzly bear ranges are increasing year after year, so before traveling to the wilderness, make sure you check if it’s bear country. If it is, read on for our safety tips on how to hike in bear country.

Don’t assume that because it’s cold, bears will be tucked away in their dens. Just last month (in November) we had a family of 5 bears in our yard in the mountains of North Carolina. Also, grizzly bears might come out of hibernation in early March in Yellowstone.

Always carry bear spray and know how to use it before you set off on your trip. Bear spray is not allowed on planes, so if you are flying to your destination you’ll need to buy it in the area. REI carries them. Watch the video at the end of this post to learn how to use a bear spray. *Do not discharge the bear spray indoors*, learn to use it outdoors.

NEVER EVER give food to a bear, approach it, try to get a selfie with a bear, or try to pet it. If you are in a national park and see someone doing this, take a photo (try to include the license plate number) and report them at the office. A fed bear is a dead bear.

Hiking in bear country

• If you see a bear before it notices you: stand still, don’t approach, and enjoy the moment. If it’s moving in your direction, make sure he knows you are there and announce yourself with a loud and grave “Hey Bear”. The bear will most likely turn around. If you don’t announce your presence you might startle the bear when it’s too close and it might react violently. (I mean, if you startle me I might scream so it’s understandable to have a reaction.) Once the bear is moving away, move away quietly in the opposite direction. We had an encounter with a mother grizzly and her cub in British Columbia and we did this. You can read the story here.
• If you encounter a bear that’s aware of you: don’t run; running may trigger a chase response. Back away slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to leave.
• Be aware of your surroundings, try to make noise periodically, and don’t use earbuds.
• Don’t hike alone.
• Keep kids within sight.
• Make noise in thick cover.
• Be extra aware when foraging for berries or nuts. Bears are doing the same!
• Always KEEP YOUR PETS ON A LEASH or leave them at home. Dogs may harass bears and cause them stress, and in return, a bear may attack your dog.
• Do not litter. Pack out your trash. Getting bears habituated to human food sources makes them more likely to have dangerous encounters with humans.
• Don’t get between a mother and her cub. If a mother thinks her cub is in danger, she will protect it. If you see a cub, always look for mom and be aware.

Camping in bear country

• Set up backcountry camps away from dense cover and natural food sources.
• Keep your camp clean. Do not leave food sitting around, and always lock it up (in the car, or in a bear-resistant container) if you go out for a hike.
• Do not keep anything that smells like food or toiletries in your tent. No snacks, no toothpaste, no deodorant, no sodas, no lip balm, no sunscreen, no bug spray.
• If you camp with your pet and need to keep a litter tray in the tent, use unscented litter and keep it clean. No pet treats either.
• If car camping, keep food and toiletries inside a locked vehicle and make sure all the windows are closed. Bears have learned how to open unlocked vehicles and how to bust opened windows.
• If backpacking, keep food and toiletries suspended at least 10 feet above the ground and 10 feet from any part of the tree. Some parks already have a system in place (see red arrow in the photo below from a backcountry campsite in Yellowstone). This regulation might vary from national park to national park so always check for regulations at the park’s entrance.

Cooking in bear country

• When cooking do not dump food waste in your fire (or outside the fire for that matter). No bean sauce, or meat fat, or anything else.
• Cook away from your tent so you don’t attract bears to your sleeping area. Many regions recommend a “bear-muda triangle” approach, with your tent at the first corner (preferably upwind), your food storage at another corner, and your cook area at the third, separated by 100 yards. A variation puts your wash-up area at yet another distant point.
• Put all the trash in a bag inside a bear-proof storage locker or trash can that most campgrounds provide. If none is available, put the trash inside your locked car. If you are on a backpacking trip, invest in a bear-resistant food container.

Remember to carry your bear spray within reach, do not pack it in the bottom of your backpack.

WATCH THIS VIDEO AND LEARN HOW TO USE YOUR BEAR SPRAY

Bears are not out to get you

Remember, bears are not out to get you. They are just going about their lives like you and me. And like you, they would rather not get into a conflict. If we learn to respect bears rather than fear them, and take a few common sense precautions, we can all live together happily.

The post Bear safety tips – Hiking and camping in bear country appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

The opossum tail is used to carry nesting material

Opossums use their prehensile tail to carry nesting material (leaves, twigs, corn husks…) back to their dens. This is how they do it: opossums pick up leaves with their mouths and then pass them to the front feet, then to their back feet. They curl their tail over the top of the bundle of leaves and carry this bedding around with their semi-prehensile tails as if it was a fifth limb! 

We’ve caught this behavior a few times on our trail cameras. The video below is the latest, where an opossum is seen grabbing leaves and taking them to his den, which is only about 10 feet from our house. We deliberately leave our leaves on the ground in the fall so opossums, woodchucks, and squirrels can take them to their nests. Opossums do not dig their own dens. Our neighbor here is using a woodchuck burrow. Leaves are used to line the den, increasing insulation through the cold winter.

Opossum tails are used for balancing when climbing trees

While young opossums can hang by their tail (if they are made to do so), adult opossums are too heavy and they don’t use their tail for hanging. But they do use it for balancing and stabilizing on branches when climbing trees.

Opossum tails are not handles

Grabbing a fully grown opossum by the tip of its tail can seriously harm it by dislocating tail bones.

To learn more about opossums read our article Possum vs Opossum: What’s the Difference?

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After visiting the park a few times during winter, we have found the best places to see wildlife in Yellowstone in winter.

In winter, all the entrances to the park are closed except one: the north entrance at the town of Gardiner. Technically, the northeast entrance at Silver Gate is also open but you can’t enter the park from here. You can only exit the park as far as Cooke City.

Where to see wolves in the winter in Yellowstone

We have covered this pretty extensively in our post Wolf watching guide in winter. The main advice is to search for wolves at the Slough Creek campground trail. Park the car at the trailhead and walk towards the campground until you reach the Slough Creek. In the summer you can park your car there, but in the winter you can only drive until the trailhead. So take your binoculars and coffee, and sit above the creek. From here you can scope a large area. We’ve found wolves from here several times.

Another place is at the Lamar River trailhead. You get a good view of the valley. Also, look up in front of you. There’s a bald spot at the top of that mountain across the river. We’ve seen wolves pursue bison up there while watching from the parking area (you can see what happened in the video at the beginning of the article).

Ask around, almost everyone knows where wolves were last seen. Be courteous and share your findings too.

Where to see mountain goats in Yellowstone

It is very tricky to see mountain goats in Yellowstone in the winter. They are white and they blend in with the snow. But here is where you can spot them (you probably need a scope, although Hal spotted them with our tiny 8×21 binoculars):

1) Park your car at the Pebble Creek pullout or the next one heading west on the opposite side of the road. Get your scope and search for mountain goats along Thunderer Peak, just across the road from the pullout.

2) Mountain goats can also be seen on Baronette Peak, further east of the Pebble Creek pullout.

Where to see bison in the winter

Bison are almost everywhere, grazing on the plains by plowing snow with their massive heads, sheltering under trees, or even walking down the middle of the road. It’s hard to miss their huge dark forms against the bright white snow. My favorite place to find bison in Yellowstone is along Soda Butte Creek as there are less people and the scenery is spectacular.

Where to see mule deer

In winter, mule deer are normally found just after entering the park through the North entrance at Gardiner. A hot spot is between here and Mammoth.

Where to see elk in Yellowstone in winter

While we’ve seen the occasional elk in the Lamar Valley during winter, including an individual escaping from a wolf in the river at the Lamar River Trailhead, most migrate north toward Mammoth and Gardiner and into the northern range.

Where to see bighorn sheep in Yellowstone:

They are pretty easy to see as they like to hang out near the confluence of the Soda Butte Creek and the Lamar River. You can pull out at “the hitching post” (the pullout with two bathrooms and a horse tie-up) and search for them on the rocky outcrop across the road.

Best places to see river otters in Yellowstone:

River otters migrate during winter. As their pools freeze up they need to find unfrozen rivers in which to fish. Search along the Lamar River as they like to play in the snow and slide down the snowy river banks.

Where to see moose in the winter

We’ve always found moose along the Soda Butte Creek feeding on the willows right in front of Pebble Creek campground, and we’ve even seen them walking the residential neighborhoods in Silver Gate.

Golden eagles in Yellowstone

We found a golden eagle in the same area two years in a row. I don’t know if that’s a coincidence or if that’s THE spot to see them. Since you are probably going to drive by that spot, you might as well check it.

As you drive along the NE entrance road, before the Lamar Valley Trailhead 3K1, and in front of the Soda Butte Creek, there’s a pullout where 3 or 4 cars can stop on the left side heading east. Check on that side of the hill and also check if there’s an eagle flying in front of it.

Bald eagles in Yellowstone

Bald eagles are pretty easy to spot as they are normally hanging around at carcasses.

Other wildlife to find in the winter

Foxes and coyotes can be seen anywhere in the park and we see them at just about any time of day. They hang around carcasses and may be spotted hunting for rodents in open flat areas. The area at Pebble Creek brought in a really nice encounter with a red fox that was hunting rodents and we saw him pounce a few times. Further up the road toward Silver Gate, we’ve seen a kill under a tree where a fox was feeding. Later, a coyote came to the visit.

There are a variety of owls in Yellowstone, including Great Gray owl, Boreal owl, Long-eared owl, Great horned owl, and Northern saw-whet owl. I am normally a great owl spotter, and I still cannot believe I haven’t seen an owl in Yellowstone. We have seen the pattern that owls make in the snow when they hunt small rodents though, and I must say I am always pretty excited to find those!

The American dipper is a tiny bird that survives on little invertebrates found in rivers. Even in freezing waters that would kill us with hypothermia, these little guys are still diving to the bottom in search of sustenance.

Can you see cougars in Yellowstone? Yes, you can, but how?

The mountain lion population in Yellowstone is only about 35 individuals and they are seldom seen. During one of our trips, visitors saw a mountain lion on a kill the day after we left the park! Bear in mind that they saw it with a scope and it was very far from the road.

If you want to see a cougar in Yellowstone, bring a scope to the park and search thoroughly whenever you stop. You might get lucky. An easier way is to stop and ask when you see a crowd of folks with scopes out!

Can you see bears in the winter in Yellowstone?

Bears hibernate in the winter and they should be tucked in their dens during your winter visit to Yellowstone. Male grizzlies come out of hibernation in late March, and black bears might do so earlier at lower elevations.

Wildlife in West Yellowstone

If you are around West Yellowstone and are not planning to visit the north of the park, you can still visit the park on a snow coach. Remember that the road is closed, so no private vehicles are allowed. A snow coach tour will take you to see Old Faithful and tour Yellowstone Canyon during winter. If you tell the guide you are into nature photography, they might take you to the best spots. I heard that for a few years, there were great sightings of bobcats during these tours. Note this snow coach tour starts in West Yellowstone.

If you are interested in visiting both the North and West Yellowstone on a tour, this 6-day Yellowstone tour includes wolf tracking with a local guide, a snow coach adventure, and a snowshoes / cross-country ski adventure.

Dress appropriately in the Winter

Not sure what to wear when visiting Yellowstone during the winter months? Take a look at our travel gear guide for Yellowstone in the winter, where we look at clothing, shoes, gloves, and some advice on camera gear for cold temperatures.

Yellowstone winter is extremely cold. During one of our visits, the temperature dropped to -14F (-24C). We were told that the previous year the temperature dropped to -40F (-40C). Make sure you have the appropriate clothing and have a plan and supplies in case your car breaks down.

Final thoughts

Watching wildlife in Yellowstone in the winter is our favorite. Few crowds, plenty of wildlife, and gorgeous scenery make this our favorite national park to visit during the winter months.

Cristina Garcia

Zoologist and wildlife photographer. She has worked in the field with jackals, wolves, cheetahs, & leopards. She serves on the Board of Directors of SEE Turtles, a non-profit sea turtle conservation organization.

Read her posts at Travel For Wildlife and see more of her work at Truly Wild, & Our Wild Yard.

The post Best places to see wildlife in Yellowstone in the winter appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

Victoria Falls is an incredible sight. By the time the Zambezi River reaches the falls it is more than 1.2 miles wide and it plunges noisily down a series of gorges. Its mist can be seen more than 12 miles away, and if you visit during the full moon, you’ll be rewarded with a spectacular lunar rainbow (moonbow). Some famous features are the Main Falls, the Devil’s Cataract, and the Devil’s Pool.

In this article we cover safari lodges on both sides of the border: in the town of Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe, and in the town of Livingstone in Zambia. If you prefer a more traditional hotel, the famous Victoria Falls Hotel with views of the Victoria Falls Bridge is all you need. If you are first visiting Chobe National Park in Botswana, check out our list of Safari Lodges in Chobe for our handpicked selection of the best safari lodges in the area.

*This article may contain affiliate links. We receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.*

Safari lodges in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

With an increasing number of airlines doing the Johannesburg/Cape Town-Victoria Falls route, visiting Victoria Falls has never been easier. Plan your escape from the hectic city life and in less than two hours you can start your Victoria Falls safari.

There are lots of things to do in Victoria Falls: helicopter tours above Victoria Falls, a Chobe full-day safari trip, or a visit to Hwange National Park for a day safari trip. You can also visit the Devil’s Pool (on the Zambia side) with this tour.

Victoria Falls River Lodge

The stunning Victoria Falls River Lodge offers accommodation both on the mainland (in-suites with river views) and on the private island of Kandahar.

Only accessible by boat, the island has four exclusive Treehouse Suites, each with its own private deck and plunge pool. These suites are stilted on the Zambezi riverbank, giving intimate river views. These are interconnected with the main lodge building by raised winding walkways.

Victoria Falls River Lodge is the Winner of the 2022 Condé Nast Johansens Awards for Excellence – category Best Waterside Hotel

The lodge also offers two Starbed Treehouses. These treehouses share the same amenities as the suites with the extra offering of a rooftop deck with a bed, perfect for all those starry African nights!

Victoria Falls River Lodge is so close to Victoria Falls that you can see the spray in the distance!

Enjoy twice-daily game drives in Zambezi National Park, for a chance to see African wild dogs, leopards, and lions.

Back on the mainland, luxurious thatched tents are awaiting your arrival. With a private plunge pool, the option of a butler service, views over the Zambezi River, and outdoor showers, this is our definition of heaven.

Activities at Victoria Falls Island Lodge:

• Safari river cruises
• Helicopter sightseeing trips
• Sunset cruises
• Fishing
• Game drives

Check Victoria Falls River Lodge prices & availability

Tsowa safari island

Ideally located on an island in the Zambezi, Tsowa Safari Island is a luxury tented camp upstream from Victoria Falls and is part of renowned Isibindi Africa Lodges. Tsowa offers an intimate setting by the river, with 6 safari canvas tents that can accommodate up to 12 guests.

There are two types of tents to choose from, the river view safari tent and the river deck safari tent. Both have indoor and outdoor showers. The tents offer the opportunity to immerse yourself in nature and listen to all the night sounds like the whoop of a hyena or the hoot of an owl.  Birders will be super excited to know that the Pel’s fishing owl has taken up residence on the island!

The lodge has two swimming pools that flow into each other and a river-front fire pit deck, perfect for those gorgeous evenings by the river.

Check prices and availability at Tsowa Island Lodge

Activities at Tsowa:

• Game drives and Island walks
• Birding
• River safaris
• Day trips to Chobe

Victoria Falls Safari Club

The Victoria Falls Safari Club is part of the Victoria Falls Safari Lodge estate, but smaller (20 rooms) and more exclusive. It is perfect for those who want to stay closer to the falls as it is only a five-minute drive from the lodge. Enjoy fine dining and a two-tiered swimming pool with a lap pool and sundeck.

Overlooking the Zambezi National Park with uninterrupted views of the bush veld, it truly feels as if you are in the middle of the wilderness. Most of the rooms have a clear view of the private waterhole. Bring your binoculars and enjoy game spotting from the comfort of your suite. Elephants, buffalo, and waterbuck are some of the animals you can spot (and hundreds of birds!).

Other wild offerings at the Victoria Falls Safari Club are the on-site bird hide surrounded by nature trails where you can spot guinea fowl, kingfishers, shrikes, and doves. For a more personal experience, book the Siduli hide, perfect for photographers.

The vulture culture experience is something you cannot miss. Visit the vulture restaurant to witness hundreds of vultures swooping down and feeding on carcasses that supplement the diet of several endangered species. Before heading to the vulture restaurant, guests will learn of  the ecological importance of vultures and the plight they are facing. Vulture species you can see are white-headed vultures, hooded vultures, lappet-faced vultures, and white-backed vultures.

Other activities offered at the lodge are sunset cruises, game drives, white water rafting, helicopter rides, and Victoria Falls Rainforest guided tours.

Check prices & availability at Victoria Falls Safari Club

Chundu Island

Staying on an island is always special. 13 miles upstream from Victoria Falls Chundu Island is a fantastic destination, especially for families who are looking for the ultimate family safari.

Chundu Island has 6 river-view suites and 2 family river-view suites. These family suites have a second bedroom for 2 children under the age of 18. The river view suites also have a ‘rollaway bed’ that can be used for a child under the age of 16. If your child is younger than 6 years old, please contact the lodge first.

Some of the lodge activities have an age restriction. For example, 12 is the minimum age for game walks and 10 is the minimum age for canoeing. The lodge offers a child minding service and a Kidz Zone with fun activities for the little ones, so you can go on regular activities while they are also having fun!

Birders are in luck as the Schalow’s turaco is found at Chundu Island. What a treat!

Check prices & availability at Chundu Island

Activities at Chundu Island

• Island walks
• Canoeing on the Zambezi
• Game drives in Zambezi National Park
• Sundowner cruises
• Massage therapy

Safari lodges in Victoria Falls, Zambia side

If you want to visit Victoria Falls from the Zambia side, there are plenty of safari lodges in the area, and you don’t even need to set foot in the city of Livingstone.

Victoria Falls is in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, Zambia’s smallest national park, and where most of the safari lodges are located. While there are no predators in Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, the park provides sanctuary to Zambia’s only wild white rhino population.

There are plenty of things to do on the Zambian side of Victoria Falls too. Dare to take a dip in the legendary Devil’s Pool, with views over the dramatic Eastern Cataract of the Falls. Take a helicopter flight or a microlight flight, go river rafting, or join a boat safari or a Livingston island tour. The Royal Livingstone Express is an all-inclusive luxury train journey through Mosi-oa-Tunya that lasts all day. If you don’t have all day, you can just go for a Royal Livingstone Dinner Express Train.

Here are 3 safari lodges on the Zambian side of Victoria Falls:

Toka Leya

Set within the Most-oa-Tunya National Park, Toka Leya is upstream from Victoria Falls. This gorgeous tented camp has stunning views of the river and some of its islands.

The lodge has 12 air-conditioned tents with outdoor private bathtubs. Families will be glad to know there are three family tents, each with two bedrooms. Note that only kids over 6 years old are allowed at the camp.

The lodge’s main area is accessible through a web of interconnected wooden decks. The restaurant and bar have wonderful views of the river. Enjoy the infinity pool, sit by the bar at cocktail hour, have high tea on the banks of the Zambezi, and, if you want to pamper yourself, visit the spa.

Check Toka Leya prices & availability

Activities at Toka Leya

• Wellness area with spa room, yoga, and Pilates
• Birding
• Game safari
• Guided walking safaris
• River cruise
• Tigerfish fishing

Tongabezi lodge

Just 8 miles upstream from Victoria Falls, Tongabezi Lodge welcomes you with open arms. Whether you are a solo traveler, a couple on a romantic trip, or a family (ask about their private houses), Tongabezi has you covered.

Stay at a river cottage, a tree house, or a private house if you are in a group or family.

Enjoy the privacy of your deck with views over the Zambezi, a romantic dinner on a floating deck on the river, go on a dhow cruise, have a picnic lunch on an uninhabited island in the Zambezi River and visit Mosi-oa-Tunya on a safari drive. These are just a few of the highlights of your stay at Tongabezi lodge.

Tip: for a super romantic experience, book the Tree House at Tongabezi!

Activities at Tongabezi Lodge:

• Visit Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park on a safari vehicle
• Sunrise or sunset boat cruise on the Zambezi. Includes drinks
• Visit Victoria Falls from within Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park
• Enjoy a glass of wine during a dhow cruise
• Visit the Livingstone Museum in Livingstone and learn about the culture and natural heritage of Zambia
• Fishing

Check Tongabezi Lodge prices & availability

Sindabezi Island camp

There’s nothing more exclusive than staying at a private island just north of Victoria Falls. Sindabezi Island Camp is a completely off-grid safari lodge and is community and sustainability-driven.

With only five chalets, Sindabezi will give you the privacy you need. And if you are planning a family get-together you can book all five chalets and have the whole island for your party.

If you are looking for a romantic getaway, book the Honeymoon Chalet or the Sunrise Chalet 1 as both are very secluded and have an outdoor bathtub with exclusive views of the Zambezi River. A sunset cruise on an electric dhow or dinner on a floating platform on the river will make your romantic safari an unforgettable experience.

Check Sindabezi Island Camp prices & availability

Activities at Sindabezi Island camp:

• Picnics on nearby sandy islands
• Canoeing
• Guided walks
• Local village visits
• Game drives
• Birdwatching

Final Thoughts

While you can visit Victoria Falls on a day tour, why not stay for a few days at a safari lodge? With plenty of options and styles, there is a perfect lodge waiting to welcome you.

Cristina Garcia

Zoologist and wildlife photographer. She has worked in the field with jackals, wolves, cheetahs, & leopards. She serves on the Board of Directors of SEE Turtles, a non-profit sea turtle conservation organization.

Read her posts at Travel For Wildlife and see more of her work at Truly Wild, & Our Wild Yard.

The post 8 Safari lodges in Victoria Falls appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

Welcome to a world where the gentle giants of the deep roam freely, and you get a front-row seat to witness their awe-inspiring presence and this unique experience.

History of whaling in New Zealand and the rise of whale watching

Whales have played a significant role in New Zealand’s history, from the era of commercial whaling to the emergence of whale watching as a popular and sustainable tourism activity.

From the late 18th century to the early-mid 20th century, whalers hunted whales for their valuable resources, including oil, blubber, and baleen. Stations were established along the coast, attracting adventurous individuals seeking fortunes in the whaling trade. Whaling ships ventured into treacherous waters using harpoons and techniques to capture and process the whales.

The intensive hunting of whales during the whaling era had a devastating impact on whale populations worldwide, including those in New Zealand’s waters. Many species, such as the southern right whale and humpback whale, were pushed to the brink of extinction.

As the awareness of the ecological importance and beauty of whales grew, efforts were made to protect and conserve these magnificent creatures by implementing the Marine Mammal Protections Regulations in 1978 by the Department of Conservation (DOC).

In the late 20th century, a significant shift occurred in the way humans interacted with whales. Instead of hunting them, people began to appreciate and observe them in their natural habitat. Whale watching emerged as an alternative to whaling, offering an opportunity to educate the public about marine conservation and raise awareness about the need to protect these incredible creatures.

What is the best whale watching destination in New Zealand?

New Zealand offers several world-class whale watching destinations, each with its own unique charm and opportunities to encounter these majestic creatures.

Kaikoura

Located on the east coast of the South Island, Kaikoura is a picturesque town nestled between the Pacific Ocean and the Kaikoura Ranges. It is also one of the best destinations in New Zealand to see whales. The town’s unique geography, with its deep underwater canyon, creates a perfect environment for rich marine biodiversity.

Kaikoura whale watching season: Humpback whales are seen June to August, orcas are present from October to April, and you can find sperm whales and dusky dolphins all year-round.

In addition to sperm whales, visitors to Kaikoura may also have the chance to see other whale species such as humpback whales, pilot whales, and even the occasional blue whale.

The town of Kaikoura is also home to a colony of New Zealand fur seals, which can often be seen lounging on the rocks near the shoreline. Dusky dolphins are another highlight in Kaikoura, known for their playful acrobatics and interactive behavior with boats and swimmers. Kaikoura offers a range of experiences, including whale watching boat tours, where knowledgeable guides provide insights into the whales’ behavior, the marine life in the deep Kaikoura canyon, and conservation efforts.

Scenic flights or a helicopter tour provide a breathtaking aerial perspective of marine wildlife and stunning coastal landscapes.

Bay of Islands

The Bay of Islands is a popular tourist destination known for its idyllic coastal scenery and historical significance. In addition to its beauty, the bay is home to a diverse array of marine
life.

Alongside bottlenose dolphins and common dolphins, visitors on a typical whale watch tour may encounter other species such as orcas, baleen whales like Bryde’s whales (Balaenoptera edeni), and occasionally even sei whales (Balaenoptera borealis).

One of the main attractions is the rare Hector’s dolphins (Cephalorhynchus hectori), which are often spotted in the area. These small, playful dolphins are endemic to New Zealand and are known for their distinctive black and white markings. Boat tours and kayak trips provide opportunities for up-close encounters with these delightful creatures, while also showcasing the bay’s stunning islands, secluded coves, and pristine beaches.

Marlborough Sounds

Situated at the top of the South Island, the Marlborough Sounds is a breathtaking region known for its intricate network of fjords, bays, and secluded inlets. The calm and sheltered waters provide an ideal environment for dolphins, seals, and other marine life.

Visitors to the Marlborough Sounds may have the opportunity to observe several dolphin species, including common dolphins and pods of Dusky dolphins, as they ride the bow waves of boats or gracefully swim alongside kayaks. Fur seals are a common sight, and if you’re lucky, you may even spot a pod of orcas patrolling the waters.

Boat tours and sea kayak rentals are available, offering a chance to explore the stunning waterways while enjoying close encounters with the local wildlife.

Hauraki Gulf

The Hauraki Gulf is a marine playground located off the coast of Auckland. This expansive coastal area is known for its diverse ecosystems, including numerous islands, sandy beaches, and abundant marine life. The gulf is home to a variety of dolphin species, including bottlenose dolphins, common dolphins, and the occasional orca pod.

Visitors can join boat tours departing from Auckland to venture into the gulf and witness these playful and intelligent creatures in their natural habitat. Along the way, you’ll be treated to scenic views of Auckland’s skyline, as well as the opportunity to spot other marine animals such as fur seals and seabirds.

Akaroa

Akaroa, a charming town on the Banks Peninsula near Christchurch, offers a unique opportunity to encounter the rare and endemic Hector’s dolphins. These small dolphins are known for their friendly nature and distinctive rounded dorsal fins.

Akaroa’s sheltered harbor provides a safe haven for these playful creatures, making it one of
the best places in the world to observe them up close.

Joining a dolphin cruise or a kayak tour around Akaroa Marine Reserve allows visitors to immerse themselves in the world of Hector’s dolphins and learn about their behavior, habitat, and conservation efforts. The scenic beauty of Akaroa, with its picturesque harbor, rolling hills, and French influence, adds
to the overall charm of the experience.

Tauranga

Tauranga, located in the Bay of Plenty region on the North Island, is known for its stunning coastline, beautiful beaches, and fantastic opportunities for whale and dolphin watching. Common dolphins and bottlenose dolphins are frequently spotted in the waters off Tauranga, where they showcase their acrobatic displays and playful behavior.

During the summer months, the area becomes a migration path for orcas, presenting an exciting chance to witness these powerful predators in action. Boat tours departing from Tauranga offer visitors the opportunity to witness these incredible marine creatures firsthand, while also enjoying the coastal beauty and panoramic views of the bay.

What species of whales and dolphins can you spot in New Zealand?

The mighty sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) reign supreme among New Zealand’s marine giants. They are the largest toothed whales and can grow up to a massive 20 meters in length! These magnificent creatures are known for their iconic square-shaped heads and impressive diving abilities, descending to depths of over 1,000 meters in search of their favorite prey, squid.

Prepare to be dazzled by the acrobatic displays of humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae). During their annual migration, they delight spectators by breaching out of the water and slapping their tails and pectoral fins against the surface. They are known for their hauntingly beautiful songs, which can travel great distances across the ocean.

Often referred to as the “wolves of the sea,” orcas (Orcinus orca) are apex predators known for their intelligence and complex social structures. In New Zealand’s coastal waters, you may witness pods of orcas showcasing their impressive hunting techniques, such as cooperative strategies to capture their prey. Orcas are highly vocal, using a variety of clicks, whistles, and calls to communicate with each other.

New Zealand is also home to several dolphin species, including the common dolphin (Delphinus delphis), and the dusky dolphin (Lagenorhynchus obscurus). These playful and intelligent marine mammals often accompany boats, riding the bow waves and performing energetic leaps and flips. Keep an eye out for their social behaviors, such as leaping in synchronized groups known as “porpoising,” and their ability to communicate using a wide range of clicks and whistles.

Alongside the whales and dolphins, seals also grace the shores of New Zealand. Two common seal species found in the region are the New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri), and the New Zealand sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri). These pinnipeds can be spotted sunbathing on rocks or swimming gracefully in the water. Seals are well-adapted to life both on land and in the sea, with streamlined bodies and flippers that allow them to swim and hunt with agility.

Whale migration in the waters of New Zealand explained

Humpback whale migration in New Zealand

Humpback whale migration in New Zealand is a remarkable natural event that occurs between May and November. During this time, humpback whales travel (approximately 10,000 km/yr) from their feeding grounds in Antarctica to the warmer waters of the South Pacific, Australia, and South Africa for breeding and calving purposes.

The migration routes typically follow the eastern coastlines of the North and South Islands, passing through areas like the Hauraki Gulf, Bay of Plenty, Cook Strait, and the Kaikoura region.

The DOC conducts annual surveys of these migratory visitors in Cook Strait to assess the status and recovery of humpback whales in New Zealand waters. These surveys provide valuable information on
migration patterns, destinations, and overall management of these whales.

It is the only project of its kind in New Zealand. Since 2008, OMV NZ Ltd has partnered with DOC to support this project, along with contributions from Transact Management Ltd, Bell Tea NZ Ltd, and the University of Auckland’s Molecular Ecology Laboratory.

Additionally, DOC participates in humpback research and management programs in the South Pacific. They collect photographs of whales encountered during the Cook Strait survey and by the public, creating a New Zealand catalog.

These photographs are compared with similar catalogs from other South Pacific countries through the South Pacific Whale Research Consortium. These catalogs help identify individual whales, estimate population sizes and movements, and genetic sampling is conducted to understand the relationship between New Zealand’s humpback whales and other populations.

Similar to humpback whales, blue whales, southern right whales, and orcas (also known as killer whales) can also be found in New Zealand’s waters during their respective migration seasons.

Blues whales, southern right whales, and orcas

Blue whales, the largest animal on Earth, undertake migrations from Antarctica to New Zealand’s waters during the summer months (around December to April) to feed on the abundant krill populations. They can be spotted in various regions, such as the Hauraki Gulf, Cook Strait, and the waters around the Chatham Islands.

Southern right whales migrate to New Zealand’s coastal waters primarily for breeding and calving. Their migration period occurs from May to October, overlapping with the humpback whales. Key areas for observing southern right whales include the Otago Peninsula, Foveaux Strait, and the Auckland Islands.

Orcas, the highly intelligent and social marine mammals also known as killer whale, are known to visit New Zealand throughout the year. They have transient and resident populations, with some individuals
migrating along the coasts in search of food, while others are more localized. Kaikoura is one of the best places to spot orcas, as they frequently travel along its coastline.

Whale migration is not only mesmerizing but also crucial for the life cycles of these whale and dolphin species. It ensures access to food, mating opportunities, and safer environments for raising their young. New Zealand’s geographic location makes it a vital stopover in the migratory routes of many whale species.

The conservation and education benefits of whale watching in New
Zealand

As we immerse ourselves in the wonder of whale watching, it’s crucial to remember our responsibility to protect these incredible creatures and their habitat. Whale populations have faced significant challenges due to human activities, making responsible whale watching practices essential for their conservation.

New Zealand takes pride in its strict regulations and guidelines governing whale watching activities. These regulations ensure that the encounters are conducted in a manner that minimizes disturbance to the whales and their environment.

By choosing reputable tour operators who prioritize responsible practices, we can contribute to the preservation of these majestic creatures for future generations.

The DOC plays a crucial role in the conservation and protection of marine mammals. They administer the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978, which focuses on the conservation, protection, and management of these fascinating creatures.

To safeguard specific marine mammal species and their habitats, the Act allows for the establishment of marine mammal sanctuaries or marine reserves. New Zealand currently has seven marine mammal sanctuaries in place:

• Five sanctuaries protect the endangered Hector’s dolphin: West Coast North Island, Clifford and Cloudy Bay, Banks Peninsula, Catlins Coast, and Te Waewae Bay.
• One sanctuary at the Auckland Islands protects the main breeding areas of the New Zealand sea lion and the southern right whale.
• Another sanctuary in the Bay of Islands safeguards all marine mammals from high vessel interaction and provides safe zones for natural behaviors.

Education and awareness also play a vital role in marine conservation efforts. Many whale watching tours in New Zealand include educational components, where passionate guides share insights into the whales’ behaviors, migration patterns, and the importance of their conservation.

By fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for these magnificent creatures, we can inspire a collective commitment to their protection.

New Zealand is recognized as one of the leading advocates for whale conservation on the international stage. As a founding member of the International Whaling Commission (IWC), New Zealand actively participates in advocating for whale conservation measures. DOC provides advice and representation at international conventions related to marine mammals, including the IWC and the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR).

Final Words

Whale watching in New Zealand is an extraordinary journey that connects us with the beauty and importance of the oceanic world. It allows us to witness the grandeur of these magnificent creatures while promoting their conservation.

Let us cherish these encounters and continue to protect and respect the gentle giants of the deep, ensuring their presence for generations to come.

The post Whale Watching in New Zealand – Dive into an Oceanic Adventure! appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

At least 613 bird species have been documented in the park (according to Avibase) though about 85 of those are considered extremely rare (or accidental) sightings. If you consider that there are only 10,906 accepted bird species in the entire world (according to Cornell Lab’s Birds of the World list), that means nearly 6% of the world’s birds have shown up in Kruger!

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Bird field guides of Kruger

Photographic field guide to birds of the Kruger National Park by Peter Ryan and Warwick Tarboton. Penguin Random House South Africa

Birds of Kruger National Park by Keith Barnes and Ken Behrens. Published by Princeton University Press

If you are in Kruger to do some birding, head out to the north part of the park. Birding in the north of Kruger is world class and people travel from all over the world to go birdwatching. There are plenty of safari lodges in Kruger where you can relax after a hard day of birding!

Here are some of the birds in Kruger you might find during your next Kruger safari.

Birds of Kruger National Park

Ostrich

What better way to start the birds of Kruger list than with the largest bird in the world: the ostrich! (Struthio camelus.) They also make the biggest eggs in the world.

These birds are huge, not afraid of the midday heat, and walk around in open areas, so you have a great chance of seeing ostriches at any time in Kruger. It may be about as close as you’ll get to seeing a dinosaur in action.

Francolins and Spurfowl

Francolins and spurfowl are a lot of fun. You’ll often hear them squawking loudly at dawn or dusk long before you see them. But if they’re moving quietly, you’ll have to look carefully to spot these cryptically-colored birds walking amongst the undergrowth (they look sort of like chickens running around). They sometimes become quite tame around rest camps where you can get get a good look at them. There are 12 species of francolins and spurfowls in Kruger (including the blue quail).

Swainson’s spurfowl

The Swainson’s spurfowl is a common resident in the park and can be seen in pairs or small flocks. They prefer woodland and savanna habitats. 

Natal spurfowl

This spurfowl prefers thickets in savanna, woodlands, and at the edge of forests. During winter months they feed on plant matter, while in the summer they supplement their diet with insects. 

Ducks and Geese

Kruger has a lot of rivers, dams, and waterholes so you can spot a wide variety of waterfowl. There have been 19 species of ducks and geese documented in the park! Here’s one of our favorites…

African pygmy goose

Though it’s called a goose, the African pygmy goose (Nettapus auritus) is more closely related to ducks and is technically termed a “perching duck”. It’s the smallest waterfowl in Africa and one of the smallest in the world! Plus it’s really cute.

Jacanas

While the lesser jacana has appeared in the park, it is considered rare or accidental. The only Jacana you’re likely to see in Kruger is the African jacana…

African Jacana

The African jacana (Actophilornis africanus) is instantly recognizable wading across lily pads with its insanely long toes and claws!

Grebes

There are three species of grebes found in Kruger and they’re some of our personal favorites.

Little Grebe

The little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis) may look like a small duck but the grebes are not very closely related to ducks at all. Also known as a “dabchick”, the little grebe has a huge range across much of Africa, Europe, and Asia!

Storks

There are 8 species of storks in South Africa and all of them are found in Kruger: White stork, Saddle-billed stork, Woolly-necked stork, Marabou stork, Yellow-billed stork, African open bill, Black stork, and Abdim’s stork. Search for storks in Kruger by looking around aquatic habitats or look for their large nests in trees.

White stork

Usually found in flocks of 10-50 birds, the White stork (Ciconia ciconia) is a migrant and is found in the park from October to May. They are insect eaters but will occasionally take mice and small reptiles.

Marabou stork

Marabou storks (Leptoptilos crumenifer) are not known for being the prettiest of the stork bunch and their featherless faces might be why. The easiest of the storks to identify because of their pendulous red throat sac and their bulbous orange-red air-sac partly hidden underneath their feathers on their hind neck. Marabou storks are scavengers but sometimes they’ll hunt small mammals or reptiles.

Herons and Egrets

Black-headed heron

A common resident, the Black-headed heron (Ardea melanocephala) is active both diurnally and nocturnally. Found along the edges of wetlands.

Black-headed herons feed on small reptiles, small mammals, and birds.

Cormorants and Darters

African darter

The African darter (Anhinga rufa) is the only bird of the Anhinga genus in South Africa.

Secretary Birds

Secretary birds are terrestrial raptors and are always a highlight of our trip if we see one. They hunt for snakes and lizards in grasslands and savannah. This is how they got their scientific name Sagittarius serpentarius.

You can find them in grasslands and open savannah while they hunt. They are normally found alone while they forage.

Check on more secretary bird facts to learn more about these birds.

Lapwings

Lapwings are long-legged plovers found in grassland or along wetlands. They are known to be one of the noisiest birds around.

Blacksmith Lapwing

The Blacksmith lapwing gets its name because of its call, as it resembles a blacksmith’s hammer. Found along marshes and wet grasslands they feed on aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates.

Coursers

Temminck’s courser

Sandgrouse

Sandgrouse are granivorous birds that can be found either foraging on the ground or around water bodies as they drink regularly. During breeding season and chicks have hatched, males visit waterholes to soak their belly feathers in water to bring to the young.

Double-banded sandgrouse

The only species of sandgrouse found in Kruger, the Double-banded sandgrouse’s preferred habitat is the savanna and Mopane woodland. Granivorous, prefers the seeds of leguminous trees and shrubs.

The male has a black and white breast band while the female’s body is barred.

Doves and Pigeons

African mourning collared dove

Namaqua dove

Owls

There are 12 species of owls in South Africa, and you can find ALL these species in Kruger. So, if you are on an owl quest, Kruger is the place to be.

The best way to see owls in Kruger is by joining night game drives, and also by walking quietly around your rest camp at night.

African scops owl

The African scops owl (Otus senegalensis) is the smallest owl in Southern Africa. It has small ear tufts that they can sometimes lay flat. 

You can see the African scops owl during evening drives in Kruger or if you are lucky, they’ll be hanging out on a tree at your campsite. We spotted the owl in the photo while camping at Letaba restcamp.

Pel’s Fishing owl

The Pel’s Fishing owl (Scotopelia peli) is on every birder’s list when they visit Kruger and are not easy to spot.

They are the second largest owl in Southern Africa and they feed almost exclusively on fish.

We came across this Pel’s Fishing owl during a night drive while we were staying at The Outpost Lodge. This owl was perched on a branch above the Luvuvhu River while hunting for fish. 

Rollers

Lilac-breasted Roller

European Roller

Purple Roller

Kingfishers

A few species of kingfishers are found in the park. Scope the riverbanks during the breeding season as some species nest in excavated tunnels.

Not all kingfishers eat fish! For example, the Woodland kingfishers feed on insects, frogs, and small birds!

Giant kingfisher

The largest of the kingfishers, the Giant kingfisher is a common resident at altitudes higher than 1,500m. You can tell females from males by looking at their breasts. Females have mottled breasts, while males have rufous colored breasts (like the one in the photo). Females have a rufous belly, while males have a mottled belly.

The Giant kingfisher feeds on mainly fish, but also hunts for crabs, frogs, and aquatic invertebrates.

Woodland Kingfisher

The Woodland kingfisher is a migrant and is only found in Kruger from October to April. They feed on insects, small snakes, frogs, and small birds.

Bee-eaters

Bee-eaters are one of the most colorful birds you’ll come across in Kruger. In chilly winter mornings, you can find small groups of them lined on a branch while keeping each other warm and soaking up the warming rays of sunrise. 

Bee-eaters feed on bees and wasps and their nests are excavated tunnels in riverbanks and quarries.

Southern Carmine bee-eater

The largest African bee-eater, the Southern carmine bee-eater (Merops nubicoides) is a migrant and can be seen in Kruger Park from August/September until March/April. 

These bee-eaters breed in big colonies on riverbanks. 

White-fronted Bee-eater

The white-fronted bee-eater (Merops bullockoides) is a common resident of Kruger National Park and found along river banks in dry woodland.

Hornbills 

There are six hornbill species in South Africa, and all of them can be found in Kruger. 

These arboreal or semi-terrestrial birds are large (the Southern ground hornbill is huge) and have an omnivorous diet. 

Their  large bills are very distinct, with a maxillary casque (larger in males), and even though these look pretty solid, their bills are light and honey-combed with air pockets. 

Hornbills are monogamous and they nest in tree and rock cavities. When nesting, the female closes herself up in the nest by blocking it except for a narrow hole that the male uses to feed her through. She will stay in it for about 2.5 months. This behavior ensures the chicks are fully protected against predators.

Southern ground hornbill

The largest of the South African hornbills, the Southern hornbill (Bucorvus leadbeareti) is an endangered bird and any encounter with these incredible animals is memorable.

You can see them walking around the savanna in small groups. We saw the individual in the photo with another adult and a juvenile (juveniles have yellow markings instead of red). We observed them for a while as they were foraging for insects. Once they had found one, they would carry it around (as in the photo) as if they were very proud of their find. 

Southern red-billed hornbill

The Southern red-billed hornbill (Tockus erythrorhunchus) is a medium hornbill that can be distinguished by its yellow eyes, red beak, and a black patch in its lower mandible. 

Southern Yellow-billed Hornbill

With a range similar to that of the African grey hornbill, the Southern yellow-billed hornbill (Tockus leucomelas) is a very curious bird and it is very entertaining to watch. 

During one of our visits to the Kgalagadi Transfontier National Park, we were staying at a cabin at Urikaruus Wilderness Camp when a tap on the window glass woke us up. There were two southern yellow-billed hornbills ‘knocking’ at our window! We suspected they saw their own reflection in the glass and weren’t amused by it! 

Whenever we see these hornbills, we try and follow them for a while as they like to investigate everything and they entertain us for hours. 

African grey hornbill

With a range very similar to that of Southern yellow hornbills, the African grey hornbill (Lophoceros nasutus) is distinguishable from other hornbills by the white markings in the lower mandible.

Crowned hornbill

Found in woodlands the Crowned hornbill (Lophoceros alboterminatus) has dark brown plumage, a white belly, it’s the only hornbill in Kruger that has a yellow strip at the base of its bill.

Shrikes

Magpie Shrike

Swallows

Barn swallow

Starlings

Burchell’s starling

Greater Blue-eared Starling

Oxpeckers

Oxpeckers are known to hang around buffalo, giraffes, and other mammals as they pluck their fur for nests in tree cavities and feed on their ticks and other ectoparasites.

Red-billed oxpeckers and Yellow-billed oxpeckers are found in Kruger and can hybridize.

Red-Billed Oxpecker

With a yellow wattle around the eye and a dark rump, the Red-billed oxpeckers are the most common in the park.

Yellow-billed oxpeckers have no yellow wattle around the red eye, and the base of their beak is yellow.

Weavers

In Kruger, you can find 8 different species of weavers: Red-headed weaver, Southern masked weaver, Village weaver, Lesser masked weaver, Thick-billed weaver, Spectacled weaver, Cape weaver, and Holub’s golden weaver.

Weavers are famous for their intricate woven nests. If you see a male starting a nest, stop and marvel at its skills!

Southern Masked Weaver

The most widespread weaver in South Africa, the Southern masked weaver can be found in the open savanna, where he favors Acacia trees. Feeds on insects, seeds, and nectar.

With red eyes, a yellow belly, and a black mask, it can be confused with the Village weaver. One way to tell them apart is to look at their fore crown. The Southern masked weaver has a black fore crown, whereas the Village weaver has a yellow fore crown.

Barbets

There are three species of Barbets in Kruger: Crested barbet, Black-collared barbet, and Acacia pied barbet.

Barbets are frugivores (feed primarily on fruits) but will also eat small insects and nectar. Barbets can be found in both forests and savanna. They are tree cavity nesters, where they’ll lay 3 to five white eggs.

Crested Barbet

The Crested Barbet (Trachyphonus vaillantii) is a common resident in Kruger that favors dry acacia forests. Will excavate a hole on the underside of a dead stump for nesting.

Black-collared Barbet

The Black-collared barbet (Lybius torquatus) is a common resident of Kruger and is often found in pairs or small flocks. They favor moist woodlands. They also excavate holes in dead stumps.

Woodpeckers

There are 6 species of woodpeckers found in Kruger: Bearded woodpecker, Bennett’s woodpecker, Golden-tailed woodpecker, Cardinal woodpecker, Olive woodpecker, and Ground woodpecker.

Bennett’s Woodpecker 

Easily identified by its brown cheeks & throat, red eyes, and speckled underparts. Their favorite foods are ants and their eggs and pupae. Found in deciduous woodlands.

It can be mistaken with Bearded woodpeckers, but an easy way to tell them apart is by looking at their underpart. The Bearded woodpecker has barred underparts while Bennett’s woodpecker’s underparts are speckled.

Orioles

Orioles are solitary passerines that favor forest canopies. There are three species of orioles found in Kruger National Park, the Black-headed oriole, the African Golden oriole, and the Eurasian Golden oriole (migrant and uncommon, only found from October to April).

Black-headed Oriole 

Very easy to identify, with black head and chest, yellow belly, coral beak, and greenish back. the Black-headed oriole (Oriolus larvatus) is a common resident in Kruger. Found in woodlands and savannah it feeds on insects, fruits, and nectar. If you see one with an orange forehead, look closely! It is nectar coating its face feathers.

Drongos

Fork-Tailed Drongo 

These bold birds are easily identified by their forked tail, dark color, and red eyes. During molt their tail appears to be double-forked.

Distinguishable from the Square-tailed Drongo by their more deeply forked tail.

Babblers

Both species of South African babblers are found in Kruger: the Arrow-marked Babbler and the Southern Pied Babbler.

Arrow-marked Babbler

The Arrow-marked Babbler is a common bird in Kruger. Found in small groups around savannah and riparian thickets.

Queleas and Bishops

These are small to medium-sized birds and are always found in very large and sometimes mixed flocks.

Southern Red Bishop

Very easy to identify by its bright red color, the Southern Red Bishop can be found along marshy grasslands and wetlands in Kruger. Distinguishable from the Black-winged Red Bishop by their black forecrown. Black-winged Red Bishop has a red forecrown.

Red-billed queleas

These birds have a black facial mask, a red eye ring, and a bright red bill. They are found almost everywhere in Southern Africa and are always present in very large groups.

Next time you visit Kruger National Park, make sure you have your bird guide and your binoculars. Take some time to visit the bird hides that are found around the park and listen to their calls. You might find your lifer bird!

Cristina Garcia

Zoologist and wildlife photographer. She has worked in the field with jackals, wolves, cheetahs, & leopards. She serves on the Board of Directors of SEE Turtles, a non-profit sea turtle conservation organization.

Read her posts at Travel For Wildlife and see more of her work at Truly Wild, & Our Wild Yard.

The post Birds of Kruger National Park: 44 bird species you can find in the park appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

On April 28, 2023 nine red wolf pups were born to Oak and Gloria, two three-year old wolves. The pups should be coming out of their den and start exploring their enclosure soon (they might be out already) so whenever you visit Asheville, make sure to add the Nature Center to see the red wolves!

The red wolf in the photo is Mayo, a red wolf that was at the Center back when I was volunteering. In 2012 she gave birth to a litter of four puppies (two females and two males). This not only brings joy and smiles to visitors of the WNC Nature Center but these puppies make a huge contribution to the gene pool of this critically endangered species.

Seeing a red wolf in the wild is not just difficult; it is nearly impossible. Very rarely, a visitor does catch a glimpse of one in the Alligator River National Wildlife Refuge. Your best chance is to visit a zoo or nature center that participates in the red wolf captive breeding program. Red Wolf Coalition has a list of the 42 approved facilities in the U.S. where red wolves can be visited.

If you enjoyed our Red Wolf Photo you may also like:

• PHOTO OF THE WEEK: White Rhino, Kruger
• WILDLIFE TOUR REVIEW: Black Bear Tour, Alligator River, NC
• FOUR FACTS: African Elephant

Cristina Garcia

Zoologist and wildlife photographer. She has worked in the field with jackals, wolves, cheetahs, & leopards. She serves on the Board of Directors of SEE Turtles, a non-profit sea turtle conservation organization.

Read her posts at Travel For Wildlife and see more of her work at Truly Wild, & Our Wild Yard.

The post Red Wolf, WNC Nature Center appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

Southern right whale migration in South Africa

In the Austral summer (December through May), southern right whales are in the cold polar regions of the Southern Hemisphere where they feed on krill.

In winter (early June through November) they visit the shallow coastal waters of Southern Africa, South America, and Australia. This is the best time to visit Hermanus, during peak whale-watching season.

In Hermanus, whale bulls arrive in June, closely followed by the females. They will mate during these months in the South African Cape coastal waters. The last Southern right whales to arrive in South Africa are the pregnant females, and they’ll be the last to leave, this time with their calves in tow. Only when the newborns are strong enough will they swim back to Antarctic waters, where they will feed on krill: small, free-floating crustaceans.

One of the best places to view southern right whales along the South African coast is in the small town of Hermanus, overlooking the deep waters of Walker Bay, where you can sit on the cliffs along the town center and watch this amazing spectacle (some of the best land-based whale-watching!) or join a whale watching boat tour where you’ll learn about whale behavior.

Watch whales as they court, play, and chill out in Walker Bay. You can see interesting behaviors like spy-hopping (poking their head straight up out of the water to look around), lobtailing (when they slap the water with their tail), and maybe even a full breach (when they launch their entire body clear out of the water!) If you are extremely lucky, you may even witness a whale birth.

Hermanus may just be the best shore-based whale-watching destination on the planet.

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If you are visiting South Africa during whale season, Hermanus is a must.

This small coastal town is only a one and a half hour drive from Cape Town and the trip to Hermanus can easily be done on a one or two-day trip from there. The coastal drive is too gorgeous to not stop so we recommend doing this trip in two days and stopping along the way to visit beaches, the penguins at Betty’s Bay, and those adorable food trucks along the road next to False Bay that have incredible ocean views.

For those who don’t have much time, a day tour from Cape Town is a great option (see below).

Other wildlife you might see during your whale-watching trip

Southern right whales are not the only whale species you can see in Hermanus. Humpback & Bryde’s whales are also found here, as well as other local marine life like common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, Cape Fur seals, and a large variety of marine birds including the African black oystercatcher and African penguins. You may even catch a glimpse of the orcas who have become more common along the South African coast in recent years. Don’t forget to scan the rocky shore for Clawless Cape otters as they forage among the kelp.

How to tell the difference between Southern right whales and humpback whales

It is pretty easy to tell these two whales apart.

Southern right whales have callosities on their backs (the rough, bulging, white patches), a V-shaped blow, and a white belly. And southern right whales don’t have a dorsal fin.

Humpback whales have a small dorsal fin and very long pectoral fins.

Are there any white whales?

YES! 5% of Southern Right whales are born white! We were lucky enough to see one of them! These white calves are not albino whales (unlike the super famous Migaloo in Australia), and they turn darker as they age. This white-colored condition is called grey morphism and not albinism.

Types of whale watching tours from Hermanus

Most of the whale watching trips offered worldwide are boat-based as you normally have to travel out off the coast to find whales. But in some places, whales get so close to shore that you can even feel the mist of their blowholes from land! And Hermanus is one of them. This is why whale watching in Hermanus is so incredible.

For this reason, you can go on a land-based whale-watching tour or a boat-based whale-watching tour in Hermanus.

Watching whales in Hermanus (land-based whale watching)

Excellent news for all of those who get seasick! You can watch whales from land in Hermanus.

Land-based whale watching in South Africa is not rare. You can see them from False Bay, from De Hoop Nature Reserve, and here in Hermanus. In Hermanus, whales come close to land as they favor Walker Bay to socialize.

There are a few points along the Hermanus coast that are prime land-based whale watching sites. The photo below was taken at Bientang’s Cave Restaurant & Wine Bar. Make sure you bring your binoculars to lunch with you as the stunning views may come with one or two whale splashes!

One of the coolest things about visiting Hermanus during whale season is the Whale Crier. The Whale Crier is a man who alerts people when whales have been sighted by blowing on a kelp horn along the cliff top.

You can walk the 7.5-mile clifftop route to spot whales in their natural environment. This is not the time to leave your binoculars at the hotel! There are educational signs along the cliff path. For a gorgeous view of Hermanus Old Harbour, stop at Gearing’s Point.

You can also walk to Hermanus New Harbour where a humpback whale once visited (see video below). This is very rare but it shows how close humpback whales can get to Hermanus.

You can simply walk along the coast and try to spot whales on your own or you can join a land-based whale-watching tour. One tour takes you in an air-conditioned vehicle to 5 to 7 different spots where you can see whales from land. It also includes a visit to the Whale House Museum. You can book this Hermanus tour here.

Whale-watching tours from Hermanus (boat-based)

As Hermanus is often considered the whale-watching capital of South Africa, it is no surprise there are plenty of whale watching tour operators to choose from. But remember, whale-watching in Hermanus is popular so we recommend you book your outing ahead of time to avoid disappointment. Don’t worry, these tours offer a guarantee that if there are no whale sightings you have the choice to rebook free of charge.

Hermanus whale watchers: Hop on a 36 seater, 15-meter catamaran, wheelchair accessible, children friendly, and equipped with eco-friendly engines that minimize underwater noise. Soft drinks and water are included in the outing. Comfortable seating and an elevated deck allow you to get unobstructed views of the whales. Book your trip here.

Southern Right Charters: “Observing NOT disturbing” is the motto of Southern Right Charters. Enjoy your whale watching trip in comfort from Southern Right Charters’ purpose-built catamaran, specifically designed to minimize disturbance to marine life. Enjoy a comfortable boat trip with seating indoors and outdoors, a bar (no alcohol), and modern toilets make Southern Right Charters a great choice. Book your trip here on Get Your Guide or here on Viator.

Whale-watching day trips from Cape Town

If you’re visiting Cape Town and don’t have time to spend a few days in Hermanus, you can join a whale-watching day trip from Cape Town. The trips out of Cape Town are normally 7-8 hours.

This Whale-Watching and winelands tour will take you to Hermanus from your hotel. It includes a whale watching trip, a visit to a wine estate, and a visit to a wine farm to do some wine tasting and chocolate pairing. If you have kids, they’ll have some grape juice tasting!

This Whale watching, penguins, and wine-tasting tour starts with a hotel pickup. From here, you’ll visit the penguin colony at Betty’s Bay. After this, you’ll drive to Hermanus where you’ll watch whales from land. On your way back to Cape Town you’ll stop at a coastal wine estate to enjoy some wine tasting.

Next time you visit South Africa, make sure not to miss the whales at Hermanus!

Cristina Garcia

Zoologist and wildlife photographer. She has worked in the field with jackals, wolves, cheetahs, & leopards. She serves on the Board of Directors of SEE Turtles, a non-profit sea turtle conservation organization.

Read her posts at Travel For Wildlife and see more of her work at Truly Wild, & Our Wild Yard.

The post Whale Watching in Hermanus, South Africa appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

While you can camp in the park, there are a few Chobe safari lodges that should be included in every itinerary.

Why stay at a safari lodge in Chobe?

Sure you could stay in the nearby town of Kasane, but nothing beats waking up to the sounds of the bush and being the first ones out into the park for a game drive.

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6 Best safari lodges in Chobe

We’ve only camped in the park but we’ve put together a list of 6 safari lodges in Chobe to have it handy for the next time we visit.

Chobe Game Lodge

Chobe Game Lodge is a fully Ecotourism-certified safari lodge and its elegant Moorish style attracts visitors looking for something different.

Set on the banks of Chobe River, guests can join game safari drives and game safari boat trips along the river. Chobe Game Lodge is also not far from the park entrance so you don’t have to drive for hours to get to your safari lodge.

The lodge’s social and environmental values have put the lodge on everyone’s radar. From their biogas plant to their all-female team of safari guides, and not forgetting that every member of staff receives an annual share dividend, you know that your visit to the lodge helps not only the ecosystem but the people who live here.

Chobe Princess

A luxury safari lodge, but on the water. Welcome to the Chobe Princess. Two of the Chobe Princesses have four suites (each with private bathroom and air conditioning), while the third one has five suites, and all of the Princesses can be booked exclusively, giving you your own private water villa. Glide along the Chobe River while elephants bathe, crocs swim by, and the sun sets on the horizon.

One of the highlights is the opportunity to visit the ‘Tree of Life’, one of Africa’s oldest baobab trees, dating over 2,000 years old. The walk to see this tree is about 4 miles so pack comfortable safari shoes.

Tip: Book the superior cabin to get a private deck

Check Chobe Princess prices & availability

Safari Lodges in the Savute area

The Savute area lies in the southwestern part of Chobe National Park. The Savute Channel for its unpredictable and irregular flooding. It dried in 1880 only flooding again in 1957. After another dry period, the channel flooded again in 2009, the waters reaching the Savute marsh in 2010.

The channel attracts large herds of elephants, herds of zebras, prides of lions, and hyena clans.

Birding in Savute is also superb. Kori bustards, vultures, and the gorgeous secretary birds are regular. Fish eagles and Abdim’s storks can be seen in summer. Huge quelea finch flocks are around during April.

Savute Safari Lodge

Savute Safari Lodge is located on the Savuti Channel and one of the best Chobe lodges. The Channel is famous for its irregular flooding. It dried in 1880 only flooding again in 1957. After another dry period, the channel flooded again in 2009, the waters reaching the Savute marsh in 2010.

The high concentrations of elephant, lions, and hyena, makes Savute Safari Lodge a perfect place to learn about wildlife dynamics.

The lodge is private, with only 11 thatched chalets hosting a maximum of 24 guests.

Belmond Savute Elephant Lodge

Set on the banks of the Savuti Channel, Belmond Savute Elephant Lodge is an eco-conscious and luxury lodge. With 12 luxury tented rooms with a capacity of 24 guests, you can rest assured, you’ll only find peace and lots of wildlife.

Each luxury tent has a four-post bed, en-suite bathroom, bathrobes and slippers, a stocked mini-bar, a secluded outdoor rain shower, and a private outdoor lounge where you can watch the elephants below.

Goha Hills Savute Lodge

Just east of the Savute Channel, nestled in the hills and overlooking the savannah, Goha Hills Savute Lodge offers a luxury experience.

Each of the 11 luxury tents has en-suite bathrooms with double vanity, gowns and slippers, and a private deck with breathtaking panoramic views over a waterhole and the Savute Plains. Two of this tents are family luxury safari rooms and also have their own private patio.

Ghoha Hills Savute Lodge has Eco Tourism certification, and have solar & waste disposal systems in place.

Safari Lodges in the Linyati Area

Linyati is in a western corner of Chobe National Park, right north of Savuti. Here, the Linyati Swamp boasts a great diversity of wildlife. Due to its remoteness, the Linyati area is a favorite amongst safari goers.

DumaTau Camp

Run entirely on solar energy, DumaTau Camp only has 10 luxury tents. Situated between two elephant corridors, wildlife action is right on your doorstep. Elephant herds, lion prides, packs of African wild dogs, and families of hippos frequent the lagoon at DumaTau Camp. If you are looking for excellent game viewingg, large predators, and luxury accommodation, this is it.

Raised on wooden platforms, each of the luxury tents has its own pool, where you can relax day and night while listening to the bush. Family rooms are available.

In the evening get cozy at DumaTau’s boma overlooking the lagoon and listen to the hippos while the fire roars.

Chobe National Park is one of the wild jewels in Botswana and there’s no place better to base yourself to explore it than at a safari lodge.

Cristina Garcia

Zoologist and wildlife photographer. She has worked in the field with jackals, wolves, cheetahs, & leopards. She serves on the Board of Directors of SEE Turtles, a non-profit sea turtle conservation organization.

Read her posts at Travel For Wildlife and see more of her work at Truly Wild, & Our Wild Yard.

The post 6 Chobe Safari lodges for your Botswana Safari appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .

The diversity of habitats in Torres del Paine National Park, in Chilean Patagonia, is home to over 100 bird species including 15 birds of prey. Torres del Paine and the environs have four types of vegetation – pre-Andean scrubland on the banks of rivers and lakes, beech forests, Magallanes tundra, and high-altitude vegetation which disappears as the altitude increases.

This array of habitats supports a wide variety of wildlife. From condors to rheas and pelicans to flamingos, this national park offers many opportunities for bird watchers.

Next door to the popular town of Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego National Park, in Argentine Patagonia, is famous for its coastline, waterways, and forests. With over 220 species of birds, this national park is a must-see when visiting the southernmost tip of South America.

Ushuaia, the port where boats to Antarctica depart, is also a great place to watch seabirds or take a boat tour to see penguins.

Another place worth mentioning is Bahía Inútil, a bay a few hours north of Ushuaia. A few years ago a few king penguins visited. They came back the next year and decided to settle and form a small colony. You can visit the colony of this penguin species on a birding tour (more info below).

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32 Birds of Patagonia

Southern-crested caracara

The Crested caracara (Caracara plancus) is found in open and semi-open habitats from Tierra del Fuego NP in Patagonia to southern Peru. Feeds on carcasses, but will also take small birds.

Where to see Crested caracara: Torres del Paine NP, Tierra del Fuego NP, Puerto Natales area.

Black-chested Buzzard-eagle

The black-chested buzzard eagle (Geranoaetus melanoleucus) is a powerful-built raptor that lives at high altitudes in mountain ranges. Only adults present the black chest and white belly that are so characteristic of this species, while juveniles are more of a mottled-brown color.

Where to see the black-chested buzzard eagle: Torres del Paine NP, Puerto Natales area

Chilean Flamingos

Chilean flamingos (Phoenicopterus chilensis) are found in Patagonia’s salt lakes, estuaries, and lagoons. Compared to the American flamingo, the Chilean flamingo’s head and neck are lighter colored, and their bills have a larger amount of black.

Where to see them: Laguna Azul and Laguna Amarga in Torres del Paine NP

Magellanic penguin

You don’t have to go to Antarctica to see penguins. The Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus) breeds as far north as Caleta Valdés (Valdés peninsula) and the largest colony of Magellanic penguins in South America is found 115 miles north of Puerto Madryn, in Punta Tombo National Reserve.

Where to see penguins in Patagonia: Seno Otway, Martillo Island, Punta Tombo National Reserve (Puerto Madryn)

Lesser Rhea

You won’t find the lesser rhea (Rhea pennata) up in the sky as this is an entirely flightless bird. Think ostrich but smaller. Also known as Darwin’s Rhea, it is found in the Patagonian steppes or grasslands. They spread their wings when running. Those rhea living on the Patagonian Steppe are known as Lesser Rhea.

Where to see lesser rhea: Torres del Paine NP

Austral Parakeet

The Austral parakeet (Enicognathus ferrugineus) is the southernmost parrot in the world. Found from Tierra del Fuego in the south to as far north as Temuco. This parrot is primarily green, lightly barred, with some dull red on the forehead, belly, and upper tail.

Where to see the Austral Parakeet: Tierra del Fuego NP, Torres del Paine NP

Dark-bellied Cinclodes

The dark-bellied cinclodes (Cinclodes patagonicus) is found in the western southern tip of South America, from Valparaiso to Ushuaia. In the northern parts of its range, it can be found at altitudes up to 8,200 ft, and in the southern part, they are found at lower altitudes. They are normally found near the water on riverbanks, coastlines, lakes, and streams.

Where to see the dark-bellied cinclodes: Tierra del Fuego National Park

Dolphin Gull

The dolphin gull (Leucophaeus scoresbii/ Larus scoresbii)is native to southern Chile and Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Likes rocky shores and seabird colonies, but is also found in lakes near the coast. Can be identified by their grey body and their red bill and red legs.

Where to see dolphin gulls: Fairly easy to spot around the Ushuaia coast.

Austral Pygmy Owl

The Austral Pygmy owl (Glaucidium nana) is the smallest owl in Patagonia. These tiny owls inhabit the temperate forests of Patagonia and it’s easier to spot them during the day perched on low branches. From these perches they hunt for reptiles, small birds, insects, and small mammals.

Where to see them: Torres del Paine NP, Tierra del Fuego NP

Andean Condor

On the wishlist of all nature enthusiasts that visit Patagonia, the Andean condor (Vultures gryphon) has one of the biggest wingspans of any bird in the world: 10.5 feet! They are indeed one of the largest flying birds. The Andean condor soars through the sky like a glider, and catching a glimpse of this bird in places like Torres del Paine is an incredible sight.

The Andean condor is the national bird of Chile, Bolivia, Colombia, and Ecuador.

Where to see Andean condors in Patagonia: Cerro Palomares, Coyhaique, Torres del Paine National Park

Rock Cormorant

The rock cormorant (Phalacrocorax magellanicus) is a small cormorant found along rocky coastlines. They build their nests out of aquatic vegetation (like seaweed) in November, and the chicks don’t fledge until January/February, so this is a good time to spot them while they tend to their offspring.

Where to see rock cormorants: Easy to spot along Ushuaia and Tierra del Fuego NP

Kelp Goose

Found in coastal areas the kelp goose (Chloephaga hybrida) is easily identifiable because the male is pure white while the female is brown with white barring and a white tail.

Where to see kelp goose: Coast around Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego

Kelp Gull

The kelp gull (Larus dominicanus) is common in the Southern Hemisphere and is found as far south as Antarctica. Adult kelp gulls have black backs, and wings with little white. They are omnivorous and they will use their powerful beaks to harass right whales and feed on pieces of blubber and skin of live whales, a behavior observed in Peninsula Valdés.

Where to see the kelp gull: Tierra del Fuego NP

Southern Lapwing

The gorgeous Southern lapwing (Vanellus chilensis) is the only crested wader in South America. Identifiable by its pattern and colors, has a white belly, black breast, gray head, and bronzy and green shoulder. They are found in small flocks in open habitats near water.

Where to see Southern lapwings: Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Torres del Paine

Upland Goose

The upland goose (Chloephaga picta) is found on Patagonian steppe grasslands, lakes, wetlands, and coastal areas. The male has a white head, neck and breast, while the rest of the body is mostly barred. Females are brown with a barred chest. They nest near water and prefer to sleep in lakes where they are safe from predators.

Where to see upland geese: Grasslands around Torres del Paine National Park

Ashy-headed Goose

The ashy-headed goose (Chloephaga poliocephala) can be found in lakes and wetlands around forested areas. They are often found in small groups with other groups of upland geese. Males and females look alike.

Where to see ashy-headed geese: Tierra del Fuego National Park

Cinereous Harrier

Common in open habitats, the cinereous harrier (Circus cinereous) can be found perched on posts or on the ground all over its range from the Andean Altiplano to lowland marshes. This bird of prey nests on the ground, usually on clumps of tall grass or reeds.

Where to see cinereous harriers: Torres del Paine National Park, Tierra del Fuego

Black-faced Ibis

Often heard before being seen, the black-faced ibis (Theristicus melanopis) is a common bird in the grasslands of Patagonia. Foraging on the ground, they can be spotted in groups while hunting. The black-faced ibis roosts on trees and cliffs.

Where to see black-faced ibis: Torres del Paine NP

Chiloe (Southern) Wigeon

This gorgeous duck is often seen on grassy areas near the shore. The Chiloé wigeon (Anas sibilatrix) has striking head colors with an iridescent green-blue-teal cap, pale face, and a blueish bill with a black tip.

Where to see the Chiloé (southern) wigeon: Last Hope Sound near Puerto Natales, Tierra del Fuego.

Black-necked Swan

Black-necked swans (Cygnus melancoryphus) can measure up to 4.5 feet and are migratory, flying north in winter to warmer climates. These beautiful birds are easily identified by their white body and black neck. Cygnets are born white.

Where to see black-necked swans: Last Hope Sound in Puerto Natales.

Imperial Cormorant

Found on coastal water in southern Patagonia, the imperial cormorant (Leucocarbo atriceps) is often found on piers, seawalls, and rocks. Their plumage varies regionally with some having more white on their heads and cheeks, and some having more black (like the subspecies known as the king cormorant). They all have white bellies and black backs and wings. Also known as the imperial shag.

Where to see Imperial cormorants: Isla de los Leones, Last Hope Sound (Seno Ultimo Esperanza) by Puerto Fatales.

Yellow-billed pintail

The yellow-billed pintail (Anas georgica) is a common sight around lakes and wetlands. Similar to yellow-billed teals, pintails are larger and with dark-mottled sides.

Where to see yellow-billed pintails: Tierra del Fuego NP

Yellow-billed teal

Yellow-billed teal (Anas flavirostris) is easily misidentified as yellow-billed pintail. The teal is smaller and with grey sides, while the pintail has mottled sides (see previous bird description)

Where to see yellow-billed teals: Tierra del Fuego NP

Coscoroba Swan

The Coscoroba swan (Coscoroba coscoroba) is sometimes found with black-necked swans. The Coscoroba swan is white with black wingtips, which are only visible when in flight.

Where to see coscoroba swans: Tierra del Fuego NP, Cerro Castillo NP

Austral Blackbird

The Austral blackbird (Curaeus curaeus) can be found in small flocks at the edges of beech forests and around shrubland.

Where to see Austral blackbirds: Torres del Paine NP

Chilean Flicker

The Chilean flicker (Colaptes pitius) lives in beech forests. Easily identified by its barred wings and dull yellow rump. They feed on the ground and nest in tree cavities.

Where to see Chilean flicker: Torres del Paine National Park

Flightless steamer duck / Magellanic steamer duck

The flightless steamer duck (Tachyeres pteneres), also known as the Fuegian duck, is found along rocky coasts and not found on lakes. This large and heavy duck nests in heavy vegetation or in abandoned penguin burrows from September through December.

Where to see the flightless steamer duck: Tierra del Fuego National Park

Chimango Caracara

A year-round resident in its range, the chimango caracara (Milvago chimango) can be found all over Patagonia in all types of habitats, from shrubland to grassland, urban, open woodlands, and marshes. While males have yellow skin around the eyes and yellow legs and feet, females have pink reddish skin around the eyes and gray/blue legs and feet.

Where to see chimango caracara: Tierra del Fuego NP, Torres del Paine NP

Great Grebe

The great grebe (Podiceps major) is the largest species of grebe in the world and can weigh up to 4.4 pounds. It is found from southeastern Brazil to Patagonia to central Chile. Great grebes found in southern Chile and Argentina are considered a subspecies (Podiceps major navasi). Found in open waterways and estuary marshes.

Where to see great grebes: Tierra del Fuego NP

Grey-hooded Sierra finch

The grey-hooded sierra finch (Phrygilus gayi) is found in scrubby habitat. While the males are bicolor (dark grey hood and wings and greenish yellow body), females and juveniles have a whitish belly and dark whiskers.

Where to see grey-hooded Sierra finches: Tierra del Fuego NP

Spectacled Duck (or Bronze-winged Duck)

Identifiable by its bold white patch under the eye, the spectacled duck (Speculanus specularis) is found in lakes and ponds, but also near fast-flowing water. Their bronze wing panel is hidden when not in flight. Their old name was bronze-winged duck.

Where to see spectacled ducks: Torres del Paine NP, Tierra del Fuego, Ushuaia, Punta Arenas

Plumbeous Rail

Found in marshes and ponds, the plumbeous rail (Rallus sanguinolentus) has a brown back and red eyes and legs. Their beaks are colorful, yellow with a red spot on the lower mandible and a blue spot on the upper mandible. Beaks are duller in juveniles, like the one in the photo.

Where to see the plumbeous rail: Tierra del Fuego National Park, Torres del Paine NP

Final thoughts on the birds of Patagonia

Patagonia is an incredible place for birdwatchers. With such an array of ecosystems, the diversity of Patagonian birds will make any nature enthusiasts happy. Get out and enjoy the birds of Patagonia!

Cristina Garcia

Zoologist and wildlife photographer. She has worked in the field with jackals, wolves, cheetahs, & leopards. She serves on the Board of Directors of SEE Turtles, a non-profit sea turtle conservation organization.

Read her posts at Travel For Wildlife and see more of her work at Truly Wild, & Our Wild Yard.

The post Birds of Patagonia, a guide for bird watching enthusiasts appeared first on Travel For Wildlife .