Trip Planning

Cuma di Indonesia, Negara Yang Mempunyai Pantai Seindah ini

2016-04-27T01:52:00.001+07:00

Mau Liburan Dan Travelling Gratis ke Pantai Terindah di dunia ini? Kamu juga bisa pergi dan berlibur di sana secara gratis. Ingin tahu caranya? Simak artikel ini dengan baik dan temukan petunjuknya.

Masih banyak orang yang tidak mengetahui dan memandang sebelah mata tempat-tempat wisata di Indonesia. Padahal negara kita memiliki banyak sekali potensi-potensi wisata terbaik yang belum terekspose media. Tidak jarang wisatawan domestik asal Indonesia yang justru memilih untuk pergi berlibur ke luar negeri. Hal ini terjadi karena masih minimnya informasi mengenai tempat-tempat wisata di Indonesia.

Jangankan untuk menyebarkan informasi, bahkan masih banyak sekali spot dan objek wisata di Indonesia yang tidak diberdayakan oleh pemerintah. Alam dan keindahan Indonesia adalah warisan yang tak ternilai harganya, yang telah diwariskan oleh nenek moyang untuk kesejahteraan seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Benar-benar sangat disayangkan, begitu banyaknya obyek wisata menarik yang tidak dimanfaatkan untuk menambah pendapatan daerah, maupun pendapatan negara.

Industri pariwisata di Indonesia memang sudah seharusnya mulai mendapat perhatian serius. Karena dari industri pariwisata ini akan tercipta banyak sekali peluang bisnis dan lapangan pekerjaan bagi seluruh Warga Negara Indonesia. Tidak hanya itu saja, karena dengan semakin banyaknya wisatawan atau turis mancanegara yang datang ke Indonesia, makan akan memberikan efek positif untuk usaha dan industri lainnya.

Saya sendiri sangat terkejut setelah mengetahui tentang banyaknya obyek wisata yang sangat menarik dan indah di Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah Ora Beach, salah satu pantai terindah di dunia kalau menurut pendapat saya. Pantai ini jauh lebih bagus dari pantai di Hawai atau Tahiti. Rasanya bangga sekali setelah mengetahui Indonesia memiliki pantai ini. Mari kita sebarkan dan tunjukkan pada dunia bahwa kita memiliki pantai seindah ini, jangan ragu-ragu untuk Like dan Share artikel ini.

Pantai Ora Beach, salah satu surga tersembunyi yang terletak di sebelah utara Pulau Seram Maluku. Sebuah pantai terpencil yang memiliki air laut sangat bening. Di Pantai Ora hanya terdapat eco-resort pribadi dan dikelilingi oleh bukit-bukit kapur raksasa, benar-benar tempat yang sangat tepat untuk menemukan ketenangan.

Selain itu, hamparan terumbu karang yang berada di depan resort masih terawat dengan sangat baik. Banyak sekali deretan kumpulan karang dan terumbu karang yang masih bagus dan sehat, bahkan ketika air laut mulai surut, karang-karang tersebut dapat terlihat dengan jelas tanpa harus menyelam. Bukan hanya itu saja, karena di sekitar pantai ini juga terdapat gua dan air terjun yang sangat indah. Tempat wisata ini sangat cocok untuk pengantin baru yang sedang berbulan madu.

Apakah Anda menyukai ide liburan dan jalan-jalan secara gratis? Dengan sedikit pengetahuan, liburan dan travelling di tujuan wisata yang jauh dari tempat tinggal benar-benar mungkin untuk dilakukan dengan gratis! Lihat tips kami dan Anda bisa menjadi salah satu dari orang yang bisa piknik dan bepergian ke tempat wisata menarik tanpa biaya sedikitpun.

Inilah tips agar kamu bisa liburan gratis ke Ora Beach tanpa mengeluarkan uang sedikitpun. Caranya adalah dengan menjadi Tour Organizer untuk teman atau keluarga yang ingin liburan bersama-sama. Misal ada 10 orang yang ingin ikut dalam perjalanan wisata ke Ora Beach. Maka hitung budget sesungguhnya yang dibutuhkan per orang, kemudian dikali 11, dan kemudian dibagi 10. Nah, itulah biaya yang dibebankan untuk tiap peserta dari 10 orang yang ingin ikut. Sekian tips dari kami, selamat menikmati liburan dan travelling gratis ke Ora Beach.

Travel Plans

2012-11-27T10:00:00.000+07:00

Vacation, where should it? Surely it often, you have trouble making travel plans, or better known as the itinerary? If that's what you're experiencing, then we shared the same destiny, hehe. Of the several trips I've ever done, making itinerary was very difficult, especially if we are going to visit the place is still rare information about the purpose of the trip. If you have this condition, usually we would think "ahh, well, I was looking somewhere else then," or "well, what can we do? Looking for information on it was difficult once ". If you are experiencing this, I would strongly advised, as I do feel that way.

Until the end, I tried to analyze, exactly where my difficulty lies anyway? Is so difficult? Can not "creatures" I conquered? Does it only happen to me alone? Are other friends have no trouble as I have? Hmm ...

From some of the questions above, I get some enlightenment, at least it comes from my personal experience when I was about to do a backpacking trip. And some of these are:

Duration of trip
The duration of this trip is very important to know in the early you make travel plans or itinerary, because knowing the exact duration of the trip, supporting factors such as journey time of departure and time of return, type of accommodation, the total cost, and others can carefully calculated.

Cost
How much does it cost?

For most backpackers, cost is a very crucial thing. And not infrequently, they begin the ritual to make travel plans or itinerary with cost as a basic reference. They are usually called the budget traveler.

If cost is crucial for you, many ways to outsmart, can by clicking-family inventory relatives who were in the goal area, so you can at least ride to stay there, thanks if fed too, hehehe, or can also join into one or some traveling community. If you are fairly good reputation in the community, there will likely be allowed to stay at home aboard one of the members of that community to be high enough. Therefore, connect better and always improve your reputation in their eyes.

When

After determining the duration of the trip, the next question is, when is the right time to make the trip? Can it be done when the holiday weekend? Or have to take time off ration? Or wait a day off (red dates) close to weekend as Thursday, Friday, Monday or Tuesday? Consider also difficult to simply leave you asking for permission to superiors. The farther your departure day, ask leave permission will usually be easier.

Where to aim

Purpose of the trip will greatly affect the cost we have to spend. The further a greater journey also the costs to be incurred. But sometimes, for the distance is not too far away too, can be very expensive, whether it's because of the location is exclusive, fuel shortages, lack of transportation, and so forth.

List of activities that can be done
Of the various places that we have set above, then we construct what about a list of activities we can do, from each of these tourist sites. Remember the more sophisticated or more safety devices involved in the activities undertaken, the fees imposed were generally become more expensive.

Example:

1. Driving around the island, also known as island hoping. The cost would be much more expensive if we charter a boat (advanced) compared with fishing boats in general yes spurious.
2. Caving in the cave, down vertically as high as 50 meters. When using an official carrier caving with all standard equipment (safety) used to cost about 500,000 rupiah. While using the fake operators with caving equipment pickup, certainly much cheaper, but there is no guarantee your life. Never mind the spurious equipment, sophisticated equipment, if we neglect could invite unwanted disaster, but at least we have reduced the risk factor by selecting a professional operator, so that our security is guaranteed.

Timing
Timing is tight, what delicious loose timings? Timing is the incorporation of the duration and the time scale is more detail, by the minute. I usually use a set of minutes for each activity performed during a backpacking trip. With the right timing, it is hoped, all the calculations that we do during a backpacking trip would be optimal, or at least, in practice approaching travel plans or itinerary we have created before.

It is not allowed, but wherever possible, avoid making timing is too tight, as this can make you not enjoy the trip at all. Remember also, we are not military, but we are a backpacker.

Always exaggerating estimated 10-15% of all the time that you have compiled. For example, travel time from point A to point B takes about 1 hour 40 minutes (100 minutes). With 10-15% overestimate of time, make a 1 hour 50 minutes to 1 hour and 55 minutes. This was done to anticipate the circumstances unforeseen during travel, such as public transport over time, punctures, rain (when using the motor), jam, and others.

Contact Person

Who are the people that can help you during the last backpacking trip? To find out the contact person of a place is not easy work, do research on the internet with more intense. Sometimes this can be the toughest point in the process of making travel plans or itinerary. But if you are fulfilling their research properly, the result will pay you more than you spend effort before. So the travel plans you've made will be optimal.

Transportation
Transport what fits ya approx?

Type of transportation needed during a trip will greatly affect the cost required. Consider yourself, are you more comfortable with the uncomfortable condition but it is expensive? Or conditions less comfortable but cheap? Cool term "There's money, there's stuff".

Parameter expensive, inexpensive, convenient, less comfortable and so almost certainly very relative to each person. Depending on the financial condition and habits of each individual. Not always expensive it really means "expensive" for the poor financial condition. Let us take an example, suppose our own experience.

When we vacation island to a little market which is located quite far from the mainland, for example Karimunjawa. Somehow, at the time of going home again, it was bad weather conditions. Waves reaching five meters. So the ASDP not allow the ship to sail, especially with transporting passengers. But it turns out (for example), in addition to transport authorities to allow the sea to remain in operation, such as aircraft.

In terms of price, it is definitely much higher than the price of tickets ship. But we had to get home, because the next day there will be a meeting of shareholders, and we are obliged to attend because we are the moderator, of any price, as long as it makes sense, it would feel cheap right?

In conclusion, whatever we feel, whether it is expensive, whether it's uncomfortable all depends of the difficult conditions that we are facing and must be dealt with immediately.

Some of the factors that you can consider, with regard to transportation are:

Lifeline (land, water, air)
Transport class (economy, business, executive)
Type of transportation (public, semi-public, leases, personal property)
Transportation travel speed (fast, moderate, slow)
Transportation costs (low, medium, high)
Operating time. When using public transport (24 hours, 12 hours, or only at certain times only)
Total fleet. When using public transport (relatively many or relatively few)
Spec transport (two-wheel, three-wheel, four-wheel, etc.)

Sources of Information

The source of information is divided into two, namely, free and paid. Sources of free information we can get on the internet as easily as, for example, through forums, blogs, social networking, official website, and others. While the paid such as buying a book on your traveling to a place. There are books that specialize on one place, there is also a range of standard information a tourist destination. Adjust your needs.

"So if we are confused to start from, or lazy thinking about, what?", Do not worry, if indeed you are stuck, you can cheat from others and adapt to the goals you want to visit. Still, it requires a bit of improvisation, because it could be travel plans or itinerary person does not comply with some goals that we wish to visit.

There's another way if you are really lazy by using third party services such as tour and travel organizer. Stay see, wherever their destination, and then customize to your needs. But this is certainly not economical when we view from the financial side, but like it or not, that's the price you pay when really lazy finish your homework.

Travel Plan

2012-11-25T10:00:00.000+07:00

Location has been determined, the date had been confirmed, and all members of the family can not wait for the holidays. But what activities will be done during the holidays? Prepare travel plan or itinerary is equally important to determine the date and location of the holiday. Careful planning schedule can help you save time and money, which of course makes you and your family during the holidays stress-free.

Unplanned vacation fun sometimes, especially when everything handed to a travel agent. For some trips close the place more familiar, is a normal spontaneous way.

But what if we wanted to stay longer in a place far away and not at all familiar? This is where the skills needed to plan a trip. Plan your trip so that the corridor will be traveling smoothly and targeted budget.

Traveling with friends or family, a written plan is even more important. A clear itinerary detailing the activities and the budget will keep us from confusion - which ends just a waste of time. Imagine what happens if we fail to enjoy the attractions just for forgetting to check if there is an attraction that day or not, and do not have a backup plan.

Do not we also do not know how exactly to a place when we bring a child vulnerable fussy. In addition, a travel plan will also make us more motivated. Just compare common desire "Okay, in three months I will go to Europe!" With a detailed plan with a budget. As vacation is in sight.

Make travel plans in writing is easy. Whether it is a simple table that traces events in chronological order. In the attachment, you can include supporting documents such as tickets and maps.

Writing itinerary will probably require a little effort to think, but it will make you enjoy your vacation to the fullest. Here are the steps to schedule a vacation trip, as quoted from Helium.

1. Transportation
You have to take into account the transport to be used. For example, if a holiday by plane, enter the date and time of flight to the itinerary. Write how long it will take to and from the destination, check-in luggage and travel from the airport to the inn. When the arrival time of the day or night? Decide also whether you will rest first upon arrival at the hotel or just put a suitcase and immediately traveled? How long will it break?

2. Special Events
Many people planning a vacation to a place and in a certain time because they want to follow or look at special events, such as a party or custom celebration. If one of your goals is to enjoy the moment, write down when the event took place; when they begin and end, where they are located. Do not forget to find out how to get there, and what you can do to participate.

3. Factor "If"
Consider unexpected possibilities. Which of these factors is contained in the additional activities that can be done if there is time remaining empty of itineraries, or more money to use.

4. Vacation Budget
Not everyone put the cost of the holiday itinerary, but really important. You can always check and adjust how much money is allowed to be issued during the holidays. This method is useful to put aside a lot of money and avoided over-budget.

What fees are to be written? Ranging from transportation to and from locations, including local transportation, gas money (if using personal vehicle), meals, tickets to tourist sites, to souvenirs.

5. Create a Timeline
Timeline is the latest information from your trip for a wonderful holiday. There are many ways to make a timeline, one with a Smartphone. Smart phone you can use to add the daily information, time and alarm to the calendar. You can also include info about spending money, travel phone, wherever that already / not yet visited, and so on.

Trip Plans

2012-11-23T10:00:00.000+07:00

Basically its highly personalized trip plans depending on the age and interests of people who travel. For the spontaneous traveler may travel plans even considered a nuisance for the 'surprises' that are usually obtained on a journey. But for planned traveler, travel planning is a must. Everything is fine depending on individual preferences.

Plan your trip also depends on the age and interests. The trip plans for a family is different from the trip plans for the individual as well as the attractions chosen, vary depending on preference. But basically the question remains how the heck do I make a good trip plans?

Step 1: Buy a travel guide book

Travel guide book gives an overview of an area. In general, the book is already equipped with the places of interest of an area, the location of hotels and restaurants, transport routes and even some that comes with examples trip plans. For those who are lazy and do not want to browse too detailed, the guide books is sufficient as a guide.

For publishers in the country, the travel guidebook published by B-First may I recommend when to issue overseas travel guidebook Lonely Planet, Frommers or Eyewitness Travel also good unfortunately quite expensive and less available in bookstores.

Step 2: Adjust goals with interest, time and money

Some destinations are written in the guide book we can add or subtract according to interest, time and financial condition. For those who love nature, the share of natural attractions can be added. For those who like shopping, a visit to the market and the mall rather reproduced, or which may be a day like museum is scheduled to visit the museum. A good travel guide book generally contains several alternative choices for readers. If you are still confused by the wide choice of destinations available just ask the help of Trip Advisor (www.tripadvisor.com), Virtual Tourist (www.virtualtourist.com) or Frommer's (www.frommers.com).

The way is easy. For example in Trip Advisor, we just write the name of cities in the 'Things To Do' and then click one among the 4 choices: no Attractions, Nightlife, Tours and Shopping. Press the "Find Attractions". Then came a list that has been ranked as destination complete with a review from another traveler who had visited there. When lazy pick, Frommer's usually already provide the trip plans for the day 3,4,5 and so on. Even in Trip Advisor usually reserved for First Timers itinerary.

Destinations we've made a list to choose then mapped with the help of Google Maps (http://maps.google.com) or Street Directory (http://www.streetdirectory.com). The goal that we know which destinations near and far so that the route can be arranged in such a way that they can save time and effort. From these data then we can arrange the trip plans.

Step 3: Start preparing trip plans

Because it is personal, own trip plans have many forms. For those who are relaxed and do not like too set the itinerary form could be like this:

Day 1: Travel New York - Bangkok
Day 2: Khaosan Road, Grand Palace and the Emerald Buddha, Wat Pho, Wat Arun
Day 3: Phuket Old Town, Patong Beach, Phuket Fantasea

Estimated time here is used to estimate how many destinations that we can go in a day. While the cost calculation is used as a financial plan how much we have to save for a goal (not advised legislators can walk free). If not confident, above itinerary can also be coupled with maps and other detailed information that may be useful.

His name is also the streets and on vacation so try to make the trip plans as comfortable as possible. Do not be too dense to impose visiting several places at once. Calculated far too close. After the trip itinerary ends compare before and after a trip to see how well the plans we have made.

Trip Plan

2012-11-21T10:00:00.000+07:00

The first thing to do before making trip plan is looking for information. To get the data we can obtain from the literature in the form of books or articles that we need or from people who had to climb on the object we are headed. No one also when requesting information from local residents or anyone who understands the terrain image location will go through during the trip.

Furthermore, make trip plans. Make a detailed plan and detailed, containing about which area to go to, how long the activity lasts, what equipment is needed, the food needs to be taken, the estimated cost of the trip, how to reach the area, as well as the maintenance procedure permits a hike in the area. Then make trip plan carefully and detailed as possible, from the details of time before the event until after the activity. Arrange job sharing with other members of the trip (one group), set meal times, when to rest, and so on.

The point in trip plan, should pay attention to:

Recognizing the ability of the team to face in the field.
Studying the terrain that will be pursued.
Thorough planning trips and routes to be taken carefully as possible.
Think of the time spent in the ascent.
Check out all the equipment that will be taken.

Supplies basic trip
Road equipment: shoes, socks, pants, belt, shirt, hat, raincoat, etc..
Bedding: sleeping bag, tent, mattress etc..
Cooking and eating equipment: stove, spoon, food, matches, etc..
Personal equipment: needles, thread, personalized medicine, toothbrushes, toilet paper / paper towel, etc..
Backpack / carrier.

Auxiliary equipment
Compass, flashlight, knife belt, machete slash, Medicines.
Map, protractor, Douglass protector, ruler, pencil etc..
Communication tools (Handy talky), survival kit, GPS [if any]
Watches.

Or arrange packing supplies into a backpack.
Divide the goods according to the type of its kind.
Insert the plastic bag.
Put a light goods and rarely use (eg, sleeping equipment) at its deepest.
Items frequently used items and vital place as close to the body and easily retrieved.
Place heavier goods as high and as close to the body / back.
Make the goods Checklist

Outdoors Trip Guidelines
To plan a trip to the wild must be carefully preparation and drafting. There is a formula commonly used is 4W & 1 H, which stands for is Where, Who, Why, When and How.

Following the application of the formula:

Where (Where), to perform a natural activity we need to know where we will be used.
Who (Who), are you going to do outdoor activities on its own or with a group. example: one group (25 personnel) consists of five full members (the committee) and 20 students TRAINING (participants)
Why (why), this is a fairly lengthy question and the answer can vary.
When (When) the time of execution of the activity, how long? example: February 23, 2005 until February 25, 2005

From questions 4 W, then obtained a description as follows: on 23-25 February 2007 will be held TRAINING, which will be implemented by the five committees and followed 20 students TRAINING. Places used for such TRAINING.
For How [How] is a more comprehensive discussion of the answers to the above questions his review are as follows:

How is the condition of the location
How is the weather there
How permissions
How to get water
How will the committee assignment
How the event will take place
How is the material presented
and many "how?" again (please expand it again)

From the answers to the questions that arise that we can plan a trip in which include details of:

Selection field, taking into account the location basecamp, time sharing, and so on.
Licensing arrangements
The division of tasks the committee
Preparation needs of the event
The need for equipment and supplies
and so forth.

The success of any outdoor activity is also determined by proper planning and supplies. In planning trip gear, there are several things to consider, such as:

Know the type of terrain that will be encountered (forests, wetlands, cliffs, etc.)
Determining the trip destination (exploration, training, research, search and rescue, etc.)
Knowing the length of the trip (eg 3 days, a week, a month, etc.)
Knowing the limitations of the physical ability to carry the load
Noting the special things (eg: certain drugs)

Once you know these things, then we can prepare the appropriate equipment and supplies and complete as possible, but the weight does not exceed one-third of body weight (about 15-20 pounds), despite having the ability to lift weights up to 30 kg.

Of exploration activities, there are several types of trips that are tailored to the terrain, namely:

Mountain climbing trip
Journey cover jungle
The trip down the river, beach and marsh
Trip caves
Cruise trip

For scientific and humanitarian assistance, can also be grouped by type of terrain encountered. From each of these activities, we can group the following equipment:

1. Basic supplies, including:
Supplies on the way / movement
The equipment for the rest
Complimentary food and drink
Toiletry
Personal equipment

2. Specialized equipment, customized with a trip, for example,
Research equipment (cameras, books, etc)
Supplies down the river (boats, paddles, buoys, etc.)
Rock wall climbing equipment (carabiners, rope, chock, etc.)
Caves equipment (helmet, headlamp / flashlight, harness, rubber shoes, etc.)

3. Ancillary equipment
This equipment can be carried or hung evaluation (eg dyes, mosquito nets, gaiter, etc.).

Given the importance of the preparation of equipment in a way, before the start of activities, check-list should be made first. Equipment grouped by type, then check again which need to be taken and no.

When we do trip in groups, so his check-list for team and personal equipment. In a big way and takes a long time, we need to determine what equipment and supplies are brought from home or the point of departure, and any equipment or supplies that can be purchased at the location nearest the destination of our journey.
Equally important is that you will get the points for the calculation of the costs required to perform these activities.

Trip plan ("itinerary") is a list of the sort of activities in a chronological way, complete with supporting information such as location, number of days, activities, accommodation and transportation information, as well as other support matters. Plan your trip is very important both for short or long trips.

In this article we will try to make a simple trip plans in the form of tabulation. The number of day trips to determine how long and detailed plan our trip, but did not rule out the possibility that we could include more detail in a day trip than a week, for example.

Consider the example table below. This table is an example of planning a trip to Europe in two weeks. Perhaps one considers the number of days in each place under less for each location, but we'll just think of it as an example.

Start by creating a table that contains the following columns: date, location, activities, accommodation and transportation. You can add them as needed.

1. In the date column, enter related from the first day until the last day (it's good until the day you come back to the homeland, or starting location).
2. In the location field, enter the location where you are on the date concerned.
3. In the field events, enter your activities. At least this shows your movement from one place to another, or do you stay in that place. If more specific, such as "visit to the Louvre Museum, Paris", then it is better.
4. In the field of accommodation, lodging information you enter. The information here can be as simple as just a name and address, or through telephone number, website, email, until the price. You can also include individuals who could be contacted.
5. In the transport field, enter your mode of transportation. Train, bus, plane, or boat. Taxis, rental cars, tuk-tuk, and others! Only be limited by your imagination. Include information online, websites, phone numbers and links concerned.

For additional columns, you can also include information such as visa requirements and _budget_. For example, visiting a country, need a visa to care for two months beforehand, complete with information. Visiting state B, requiring at least a percentage of nominal or so of the total budget of the trip. You can also include a little information or a link on the site.

Sample itinerary.

From the example above plan, plan a quick trip and detail is quite easy is not it? For the record, detailed here in the sense of covering all the important things about the trip. But you know there are plans on the little details that are not there. Can you guess?

Yes, as written in the previous point, the table above itinerary lacking in specific detail the place or purpose of visit. For example, is the "Visiting the Louvre Museum" on location in France (or elsewhere). More detail is better. But since this is an example, and because the plan each person's journey is unique, this is where imagination and our desires can be satisfied. The key is fun and realistic.

Trip Planning

2012-11-19T10:00:00.000+07:00

Management is the process of planning, organizing, leadership, and control efforts using all members of the organization and the organization's resources to achieve the goals set.

The process is a systematic way of doing things. We define management as a process because all the leaders of any expertise and skills, engage in activities related to each other in order to achieve organizational goals.

1. Planning suggests that the leaders think about the aims and activities prior to implementation. Their activities are usually based on a method, plan or logic, not merely guess.

2. Organizing means the leaders coordinating human and material resources of the organization.

3. Lead shows how leaders lead and influence subordinates, using others to carry out a particular task.

4. Control means the leaders tried to ensure that the organization is moving in the direction of the goal. When one part of the organization headed in the wrong direction, as managers try to find why and then pointed it back to the correct destination.

The desire for adventure in the outdoors led to the instigators of his conduct various activities and travel adventure activities, from climbing mountains, along the coast, fast-flowing river rafting, trips to the "big" is often called the expedition.

Various underlying purpose trip, started traveling, exploration, survey, or just stroll all types of travel that requires good preparation and mature, given the unpredictable nature that, if we can not cope with it well, it will bring we are in circumstances that endanger the safety of our souls, but on the contrary if the various obstacles can be anticipated, it will provide a kind of pleasure and satisfaction in the adventure.

In an effort to address the ever-changing natural conditions and unpredictable, before traveling we must do careful trip planning. How about the terrain we will face, how the weather is, how do I fix this, what will we eat there, everything should think carefully. Planning a mature way will help us overcome all kinds of obstacles that may arise either from natural or human factors alone.

Trip Planning Management Material given to provide insight into the underlying activities of travel in general. In this material will be discussed framework actors an outdoor activity.

To plan a trip to the wild must be carefully preparation and drafting. There is a formula commonly used is 4W & 1 H, which stands for is Where, Who, Why, When and How.

Following the application of the formula:
1. Where, to perform a natural activity we need to know where the place we used, for example: Mt. Helens
2. Who, if you will do these activities alone or in groups. example: one group (25 personnel) consists of five full members (the committee) and 20 students of Education (participants)
3. Why, this is a fairly lengthy question and the answer can vary for example: For Ascent mandatory.
4. When, when carrying out this activity, how long? example: 04 September 2011 to 09 September 2011.

From questions 4 W, then obtained a description as follows: on the 4 to 9 September 2011 will be held Ascent Payer, which will be implemented by the five committees and followed 20 students education. Places used for the ascent ie Payer at Mt. Helens.

For How [How] is a more comprehensive discussion of the answers to the above questions his review are as follows:
- How is the location
- How is the weather there
- How does licensing
- How to get water
- How will the committee assignment
- How will the event take place
- How is the material presented
- And others
And there are plenty of "how?" Again (please expand it again). From the answers to the questions that arise that we can draw up an action plan that contains covers details:
1. Selection field, taking into account the location basecamp, time sharing, and so on.
2. Licensing arrangements
3. The division of tasks the committee
4. Preparation needs of the event
5. The need for equipment and supplies
6. and so forth.

Equally important is that you will get an important point needs to add the cost to perform such activities. Once we identify prior to activity using 4 W 1 H, there is the ability to be possessed by the offender outdoor activities are as follows:

Four capabilities for outdoor enthusiasts
According to Colin Mortlock, An outdoor education experts, categorize capabilities required by activist outdoor activities as follows:
1. Technical capabilities, which are associated with the rhythm and balance of movement and efficient use of equipment.
2. Fitness capabilities, including specific fitness needed for a particular activity, cardiovascular fitness and circulation, as well as the ability of body conditioning to pressure natural environment.
3. The ability of humanity, namely the development of a positive attitude to all aspects to improve. This includes determination (the will), confidence, patience, concentration, self-analysis, self-reliance, and the ability to lead and be led.
4. The ability of understanding the environment, the development of awareness of the hazards of the specific environment.

The four skills are not easy to excel especially in a short time, but keep in mind that the mastery of skills is needed in outdoor activities.

Planning stages of the trip is as follows:
1. We have provided with the ability to select, manage, and use equipment and supplies:
technical skills using tools trips, such as map and compass; ability camping (camp craft), like setting up a tent bivac, and make a fire, mastery of these skills will help us organize walking technique on the mountain, forests, slashing effectively, and regulate food consumption and drink.

2. Required good physical abilities, so in addition to necessary conditions for a healthy body, physical exercise is also required in accordance with the activities to be carried out. For example, for mountain climbing, physical exercise up and down the hill to do in preparation for the trip, while also lifting exercises (backpack).

3. Required mentally ready to face strenuous activities in nature. this can not be taught by coaches, but must be grown from within. Mastery is good at three other skills would be helpful.

4. Required a good understanding of the natural conditions that will be faced and include how to choose the right time to undertake activities related to the location, season, and the field of environmental knowledge will be pursued and how to anticipate difficulties that may occur. For example, tropical mountain journey we must be ready to face the cold, wet, or slugs, etc..

TRAVEL SAFETY
Responsible for travel activities should be able to decide whether the situation the way it is safe or dangerous. Safety factors in this case should be a frame of mind of doing activities in the outdoors. For dangerous circumstances, to do classification factor, namely to:

1. Subjective Hazards.
Subjective Hazard is the potential dangers that exist under the control of human activities. Examples of wrong selection of tools, how to use equipment that is not properly controlled, the choice of a trip that is not appropriate for the participants, and others.

2. Objective Hazards.
Objective hazards are beyond human control, such as storms, floods, heat, and others.

The more subjective a danger, it will be increasingly possible to say how the occurrence and can be avoided. Rather, the more objective of a hazard, the more difficult and arduous estimated avoided. The beginner in outdoor activities have a tendency to be subjective in that region danger.

Order in the case of safety precautions and handling is accurate at the time of danger. Should be emphasized that all accidents can be avoided sebagaian large. But do not assume that all of the answers to the problems or hazards we know in advance so that success in addressing the more hazardous situations due to the careful planning and precise handling, not due to luck. Understanding of a variety of hazardous conditions and handling the technical details should be planted in the outdoor players themselves.

Trip planning factors that should be referred to in the course are as follows:

1. Environmental Factors
Environmental factors include the understanding of the destination location, the field is facing, the destination microclimate, and other matters related to the environment. Pengantisifasian this is to do a good literature study, analysis of maps, information from local government-related contact with the body, for example Meteorological Agency and geophysics. By knowing this, can be planned time (season) the right to travel and to choose the best travel routes and to be expected.

2. Factor Contestants
As to matters relating to personnel traveling players, including personnel selection, leadership (Leadership), hierarchy, job description, and responsibilities of the participants travel, and the ability of each participant travel.

In open summoned travel activities, it should be emphasized about the leader or usually we call as the head (leader). Leads from a trip (expedition) is more the responsibility of the individual and in many instances the open nature of this direct activity leader to take decisions that often must be taken immediately. Therefore, it is essential for a leader to feel 'in command' (a command). This should be instilled early on. Leaderlah that can make a trip (expedition) worked well and smoothly.

One more thing that can remember is saying "strength of steel chain lies in its weakest link". Each participant had a role in the development and security group. The weak link will affect the overall activity, try all in good condition and are mutually supportive.

3. Maintenance factor
Maintenance problems in the course include technical factors and non-technical. On the big trip (expedition) will be semi-technical factors.

a. Technical factors
is an attempt to deal directly with the operational field level of difficulty. Which is the completion of an engineering including personnel capabilities, scenarios and operating system, the selection of equipment and supplies, system documentation, as well as matters related to the safety problem.

b. Non-technical factors
is the carrying capacity operational problems do not pertain to the field level of difficulty. Carrying capacity includes organizational administrative issues (funding, permits, publications, sekertariat) and supporting global operations (global communication, accommodation city, global transportation).

c. Semi-technical factors
for large and complex expedition carrying capacity operational problems that relate directly to the level of difficulty in the fields, but they're non-technical issues (communication, Basecamp team, advance-team, take in and out team, rescue team, delivery team). This factor is between technical factors and non-technical.
The above factors will be a reference to determine the level of difficulty traveling. Mold technical factor is the readiness of participants to anticipate trouble operating field. Mold non technical factor is the readiness of the participants to anticipate the carrying capacity was operating with difficulty calculating field operations.

Good plan will divide the activities into a number of stages, which refers to the time available and the scope of work. Delays can occur because the need to wait the completion of a job and other jobs when ignorance can begin.

Therefore the schedule of tables needed for solving problems that arise as the expression of the above, so that everything will run smoothly and according to plan

Schedule table
The above schedule of activity will vary for the type of activity or different way. Each point on the diagram showing the completion of the stages that must be completed before starting the next step. The time scale is not described here because of schedule highlights the work stages. Once the schedule is made, then only can be arranged timetable (time schedule) for our travel activities.

Strip line activity that takes the longest will be given with a thicker line up efforts to accelerate the way we travel arrangements can be made with the organization undertakes a more efficient and effective in these activities strips. Remember, this is just a way of reminding us about the stages of logical thinking in preparing the trip. Schedule table helps us to think logically about the stages of activity, usually for major activities to be arranged tables like this. But for regular trips we do and uncomplicated, this stage will automatically do it.