TESIS PROPOSAL

The Information system

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 24 Dec 2008 03:26:45 PST

this aroma was suitable for that wanted to carry out the analysis/the study/the research WITHOUT must carry out planning and the system engineering. Better have the hobby of reading the scientific article, wrote, as well as was not easy to lose hope and bored. More afdol, if once/was taking part in the lecture the Informasi Seminar of the System field. Further information was obtained while subscribing milis RSITI (the Sistem Informasi Research and Information Technology).

indifferent manner

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 24 Dec 2008 03:24:39 PST

Early at first only tongkrongan (scane) the punk child of only equalities of the point of view and the mission they were united made scane together danha him knew music underground the local punk who was sung by them together in jalan,MT Haryono street that the name scane him that was located in the Kutoarjo region to be precise in front of the shop a friend Together with waktu,darah the spirit of their art developed ,siang made the song and played the night guitar ngamen in the stall lesehan.Tidak had the name of the band only often the exercise in the studio of rental music and filled the graduate's agenda s you “mas the name of his band what? “saat a presenter asked to one of the personnel “gak was mas”jawab naked in an indifferent manner .saat ended cooed they kenbali to scane,salah one friend berceletuk “ini the name of his band what? ” we thought ”gimana if Resistance aja,a thought about how ironic is resistance that also a humankind it was considered like the animal by the authorised side in some instansi.kami gave priority to togetherness (equality) ”tegas naked ,saat time that simultaneously in one scene,sidex and Viona was discussing their past

Fundamental Technology

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Mon, 10 Nov 2008 07:55:25 PST

Heat Transfer/Fluid Dynamics Simulation, Perubahan Bentuk Struktural/Getaran simulasi, Electro-medan magnet/Rf/kontak/EMI Simulation, Optics/Optical Device Simulation, Material Simulation, Keperagawatian Molekuler (quantum Ilmu Fisika, Tenaga Gerak Molekuler, Kimia reaksi), Multi- Ilmu Fisika Simulasi, Multi- kerak Simulasi, Nanostructural Surface Analysis, Analisa Kimia Organik dan Anorganik, Analisa Struktur Kristal, Bahan Berbagai (Polimer dll)
Penokohan, Laser Spectroscopy/Metrology/Machining, Microelectronic Reliability dan Kealifikasi lahiriah bagi Microelectronic Devices, Teknik Analitik yang Maju dan Metodologi Evaluasi Bahan termasuk SPM dan Electron Microscopy

The function of the Legislation

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Thu, 16 Oct 2008 08:35:58 PDT

The task and the authority: could put forward the bill (the BILL) to DPR and took part in discussing RUU The Terkait field: Autonomy of the area; central relations and the area; the Formation, pemekaran, and the merging of the area; the Management and other economic resources of nature resources; the Balance of central finance and the area.

For you who also were compiling the task of the end

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Mon, 06 Oct 2008 19:57:43 PDT

Please tjoba template my proposal. And felt the ease wrote the document with used standard (styling). Several shortcut to style was enclosed by me in this document, among them:
* Alt + 1 for Heading 1 (the title, the background, et al)
* Alt + 2 for Heading 2 (sub the title) * Alt + p to paragrap
* Alt + n to style normal (standard style the document of Ms Word)
* Alt + o to penomoran
* Alt + a for the foreign language (printed askew)
Apart from style above, several style that was met in this document was:
plain text (for the program code), paragrap2 (paragrap without indent), title, the reference, and the title of the book (for the bibliography). Defaultnya the document word this in the situation protected (password: the secret), that meaning that you could not increase or changed style available. So be not possible to emerge style other outside styles that was defined.

Abstract (for thesis)

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Fri, 11 Jul 2008 09:53:23 PDT

The abstract was the abstract from the contents of the article in the very short format. Really often I checked the report, paper, and his other abstract article was not better. As the escort, imagined a reader who wanted to know the contents from your article. By reading the abstract he must be able to know the contents of your article. If his contents was suitable, then he could read further. If his contents was not suitable, then he could look for the other article. This was very beneficial to save time from the readers. When you were carrying out the research then you will be grateful to the writer that wrote his abstract well. So, wrote the abstract well. For paper, usually the abstract only consists of one or two paragraph then. In the meantime to thesis and the task of the end, the abstract is usually restricted one page. So the contents from the abstract might not\blossomed- the flower and berpanjang wide with the background, was directly enough to basically then.

the reader's intellectual

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Fri, 11 Jul 2008 09:50:06 PDT

The matter that often forgotten by the student was audience or the reader from his article. The writing strategy will be different if that read was the person that understood technical (the lecturer, the engineer, the technician) and the person that not all that understood technical (the public). Thesis or the report on the task of the end was aimed at the person that understood technical. So the contents from the report is usually more technical. The language that was used to explain must be just right. If you mengganggap that the reader a person who was stupid, then the reader will feel the reader was insulted (insulted). Please think about the explanation of the sentence below this. Let's for example the production cost from this equipment with meatballs. If his one cup of price meatballs 3000 rupiah, how many fees that must be spent to buy 1000 meatballs cups. Compared with the sentence below this. Let's use the variable x as the number of units that will be produced. The production cost of an unit was 3000 rupiah. Then the production cost 1000 units were 1000x. With used permisalan the meatballs cup, then you insulted the reader's intellectual!

Panitia Tugas Akhir

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Fri, 11 Jul 2008 09:47:42 PDT

Bagi kebanyakan orang yang menulis Thesis adalah salah satu anak tangga di atas tangga untuk sampai di tujuan akademis mereka yang terakhir. Seperti kebanyakan langkah terakhir di hidup, Tesis tulisan adalah salah satu bagian-bagian perjalanan akademis anda yang paling sukar, meskipun ada fakta yang paling menyenangkan. Sejak di mana kami masuk, meskipun ini adalah langkah akademis bahwa mahasiswa di tahap pendidikan ini relatif sehat siap untuk, menulis kualitas tinggi tesis dengan tak ada harta mudah untuk yang dari mahasiswa yang paling pintar pun. Sekalipun menjadi rata secara sulit tidak adalah persoalan, sedikit orang mempunyai kemewahan dapat mengalami pendidikan mahasiswa pascasarjana dengan ke luar mesti bekerja dan waktu adalah salah satu hal itu yang adalah selalu persoalan. Kami disiapkan untuk menerima berat sangat besar lepas dari punggung anda, kami bersedia melakukan seluruh penelitian membosankan untuk anda.
Panitia thesis atau Tugas Akhir adalah panitia yang mengawasi disertasi seorang mahasiswa. Panitia ini, terdiri atas seorang pengawas pokok atau advisor dan dua atau lebih orang anggota panitia, mengawasi kemajuan disertasi dan juga mungkin bertindak sebagai panitia memeriksa, atau juri, di ujian lisan tesis (melihat di bawah). Panitia dipilih oleh mahasiswa di kata sambung dengannya atau dia pokok advisor, biasanya setelah penyelesaian ujian menyeluruh, dan mungkin terdiri atas anggota panitia ko-MP. Anggota panitia adalah dokter di bidang mereka (entah PhD atau lain penandaan) dan mempunyai tugas membaca disertasi, membuat saran untuk ganti dan perbaikan, dan menghadiri penjagaan. Biasanya, sedikitnya satu orang anggota panitia harus menjadi seorang profesor di bagian yang berbeda dengan yang dipunyai mahasiswa.

do you know? don't you?

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Thu, 12 Jun 2008 05:59:26 PDT

· Shakespeare invented the word 'assassination' and 'bump'.
· Stewardesses is the longest word typed with only the left hand.
· The ant always falls over on its right side when intoxicated.
· The electric chair was invented by a dentist.
· The human heart creates enough pressure when it pumps out to the body to Squirt blood 30 feet.
· Wearing headphones for just an hour will increase the bacteria in your ear By 700 times.
· Ants don't sleep.
· Owls have eyeballs that are tubular in shape, because of this, they cannot move their eyes.
· A bird requires more food in proportion to its size than a baby or a cat.
· The mouse is the most common mammal in the US.
· A newborn kangaroo is about 1 inch in length.
· A cow gives nearly 200,000 glasses of milk in her lifetime.
· The Canary Islands were not named for a bird called a canary. They were named after a breed of large dogs. The Latin name was Canariae insulae - "Island of Dogs."
· There are 701 types of pure breed dogs.
· A polecat is not a cat. It is a nocturnal European weasel.
· The animal responsible for the most human deaths world-wide is the mosquito.
· The biggest pig in recorded history was Big Boy of Black Mountain, North Carolina, who was weighed at 1,904 pounds in 1939.
· Cats respond most readily to names that end in an "ee" sound.
· A cat cannot see directly under its nose. This is why the cat cannot seem to find tidbits on the floor.
· Pigs, walruses and light-colored horses can be sunburned.
· Snakes are immune to their own poison.
· An iguana can stay under water for 28 minutes.
· Cats have more than one hundred vocal sounds, while dogs only have about ten.
· The biggest member of the cat family is the male lion, which weighs 528 pounds (240 kilograms).
· Most lipstick contains fish scales.
· Rats multiply so quickly that in 18 months, two rats could have over a million descendants.
· Each day in the US, animal shelters are forced to destroy 30,000 dogs and cats.
· A shrimp's heart is in their head.
· A pregnant goldfish is called a twit.
· A cockroach will live nine days without its head, before it starves to death.
· The cat lover is an ailurophile, while a cat hater is an ailurophobe.
· A woodpecker can peck twenty times a second.
· It may take longer than two days for a chick to break out of its shell.
· Dragonflies are one of the fastest insects, flying 50 to 60 mph.
· Despite man's fear and hatred of the wolf, it has not ever been proved that a non-rabid wolf ever attacked a human.
· There are more than 100 million dogs and cats in the United States.
· It is estimated that a single toad may catch and eat as many as 10,000 insects in the course of a summer.
· Amphibians eyes come in a variety shapes and sizes. Some even have square or heart-shaped pupils.
· It would require an average of 18 hummingbirds to weigh in at 1 ounce.
· Dogs that do not tolerate small children well are the St. Bernard, the Old English sheep dog, the Alaskan malamute, the bull terrier, and the toy poodle.
· Moles are able to tunnel through 300 feet of earth in a day.
· Howler monkeys are the noisiest land animals. Their calls can be heard over 2 miles away.
· Americans spend more than 5.4 billion dollars on their pets each year.
· Cat's urine glows under a black light.
· The largest cockroach on record is one measured at 3.81 inches in length.
· A quarter of the horses in the US died of a vast virus epidemic in 1872.
· The fastest bird is the Spine-tailed swift, clocked at speeds of up to 220 miles per hour.
. There is no single cat called the panther. The name is commonly applied to the leopard, but it is also used to refer to the puma and the jaguar. A black panther is really a black leopard. A capon is a castrated rooster.
· The world's largest rodent is the Capybara. An Amazon water hog that looks like a guinea pig, it can weigh more than 100 pounds.
· The poison-arrow frog has enough poison to kill about 2,200 people.
· The hummingbird, the loon, the swift, the kingfisher, and the grebe are all birds that cannot walk.
· The poisonous copperhead snake smells like fresh cut cucumbers.
· A chameleon's tongue is twice the length of its body.
· Worker ants may live seven years and the queen may live as long as 15 years.
· The blood of mammals is red, the blood of insects is yellow, and the blood of lobsters is blue.
· Cheetahs make a chirping sound that is much like a bird's chirp or a dog's yelp. The sound is so an intense, it can be heard a mile away.
· The underside of a horse's hoof is called a frog. The frog peels off several times a year with new growth.
· The bloodhound is the only animal whose evidence is admissible in an American court. 98% of brown bears in the United States are in Alaska.
· Before air conditioning was invented, white cotton slipcovers were put on furniture to keep the air cool.
· The Barbie doll has more than 80 careers.
· To make one pound of whole milk cheese, 10 pounds of whole milk is needed.
· 99% of pumpkins that are sold for decoration.
· Every 30 seconds a house fire doubles in size.
· The month of December is the most popular month for weddings in the Philippines.
· A one ounce milk chocolate bar has 6 mg of caffeine.
· Carbon monoxide can kill a person in less than 15 minutes.
· The largest ever hailstone weighed over 1kg and fell in Bangladesh in 1986.
· Ants can live up to 16 years.
· In Belgium, there is a museum that is just for strawberries.
· The sense of smell of an ant is just as good as a dog's.
· Popped popcorn should be stored in the freezer or refrigerator as this way it can stay crunchy for up to three weeks.
· Coca-Cola was originally green.
· The most common name in the world is Mohammed.
· The name of all the continents end with the same letter that they start with.
· The strongest muscle in the body is the tongue.
· TYPEWRITER is the longest word that can be made using the letters only on one row ! of the keyboard.
· Women blink nearly twice as much as men!!
· You can't kill yourself by holding your breath.
· It is impossible to lick your elbow.
· People say "Bless you" when you sneeze because when you sneeze, your heart stops for a millisecond.
· It is physically impossible for pigs to look up into the sky.
· The "sixth sick sheik's sixth sheep's sick" is said to be the toughest
· tongue twister in the English language.
· If you sneeze too hard, you can fracture a rib. If you try to suppress a sneeze, you can rupture a blood vessel in your head or neck and die.
· Each king in a deck of playing cards represents great king from history.

Yesterday we were recruiting you, today you're an Employee

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Thu, 12 Jun 2008 05:53:04 PDT

1. Chewing on gum while cutting onions can help a person from stop producing tears. Try it next time you chop onions.

2. Until babies are six months old, they can breathe and swallow at the same time. Indeed convenient!

3. Offered a new pen to write with, 97% of all people will write their own name.

4. Male mosquitoes are vegetarians. Only females bite.

5. The average person's field of vision encompasses a 200-degree wide angle.

6. To find out if a watermelon is ripe, knock it, and if it sounds hollow then it is ripe.

7. Canadians can send letters with personalized postage stamps showing their own photos on each stamp.

8. Babies' eyes do not produce tears until the baby is approximately six to eight weeks old.

9. It snowed in the Sahara Desert in February of 1979.

10. Plants watered with warm water grow larger and more quickly than plants watered with cold water.

11. Wearing headphones for just an hour will increase the bacteria in your ear by 700 times.

12. Grapes explode when you put them in the microwave.

13. Those stars and colours you see when you rub your eyes are called phosphenes.

14. Our eyes (Pupils) are always the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing.

15. Everyone's tongue print is different, like fingerprints.

16. Contrary to popular belief, a swallowed chewing gum doesn't stay in the gut. It will pass through the system and be excreted.

17. At 40 Centigrade a person loses about 14.4 calories per hour by breathing.

18. There is a hotel in Sweden built entirely out of ice; it is rebuilt every year.

19. Cats, camels and giraffes are the only animals in the world that walk right foot, right foot, left foot, left foot, rather than right foot, left foot .

20. Onions help reduce cholesterol if eaten after a fatty meal.

21. The sound you hear when you crack your knuckles is actually the sound of nitrogen gas bubbles bursting.

Kecerdasan Eksistensial

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:53:43 PDT

Kecerdasan untuk menjawab persoalan-persoalan terdalam eksistensi atau
keberadaan manusia (filsuf, teolog,) Ciri-ciri :
- Mempertanyakan hakekat segala sesuatu
- Mempertanyakan keberadaan peran diri sendiri di alam/ dunia

Kecerdasan Naturalis

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:53:31 PDT

Kecerdasan memahami dan menikmati alam dan menggunakanya secara
produktif dan mengembangkam pengetahuan akan alam (petani, nelayan,
pendaki, pemburu) Ciri-ciri :
- Mencintai lingkungan
- Mampu mengenali sifat dan tingkah laku binatang
- Senang kegiatan di luar (alam)

Kecerdasan Intrapersonal

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:53:12 PDT

Kecerdasan pengetahuan akan diri sendiri dan mampu bertidak secara
adaptif berdasar pengenalan diri (konselor, teolog) Ciri-ciri :
- Membedakan berbagai macam emosi
- Mudah mengakses perasaan sendiri
- Menggunakan pemahamannya untuk memperkaya dan membimbing hidupnya
- Mawas diri dan suka meditasi
- Lebih suka kerja sendiri

Kecerdasan Interpersonal

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:53:00 PDT

Kecerdasan untuk mengerti dan peka terhadap perasaan, intensi, motivasi,
watak dan temperamen orang lain (networker, negotiator, guru) Ciri-ciri
:
- Menghadapi orang lain dengan penuh perhatian, terbuka
- Menjalin kontak mata dengan baik
- Menunjukan empati pada orang lain
- Mendorong orang lain menyampaikan kisahnya

Kecerdasan Musikal

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:52:43 PDT

Kecerdasan untuk mengembangkan, mengekspresikan dan menikmati bentuk
musik dan suara (konduktor, pencipta lagu, penyanyi dsb) Ciri-ciri :
- Peka nada dan menyanyi lagu dengan tepat
- Dapat mengikuti irama
- Mendengar music dengan tingkat ketajaman lebih

Kecerdasan Kinestetik-Jasmani

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:52:25 PDT

Kecerdasan menggunakan tubuh atau gerak tubuh untuk mengekspresiakan
gagasan dan perasaan (atlet, pengrajin, montir, menjahit, merakit model)
Ciri-ciri :
- Menikmati kegiatan fisik (olahraga)
- Cekatan dan tidak bias tinggal diam
- Berminat dengan segala sesuatu

Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:52:11 PDT

Kecerdasan yang mencakup berpikir dalam gambar, serta mampu untuk
menyerap, mengubah dan menciptakan kembali berbagai macam aspek visual
(arsitek, fotografer, designer, pilot, insinyur) Ciri-ciri :
- Kepekaan tajam untuk detail visual, keseimbangan, warna, garis, bentuk
dan ruang
- Mudah memperkirakan jarak dan ruang
- Membuat sketsa ide dengan jelas

Kecerdasan Matematis-Logis

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:51:53 PDT

Kecerdasan dalam hal angka dan logika (ilmuwan, akuntan, programmer)
Ciri-ciri :
- Mudah membuat klasifikasi dan kategorisasi
- Berpikir dalam pola sebab akibat, menciptakan hipotesis
- Pandangan hidupnya bersifat rasional

Kecerdasan Linguistik

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:51:33 PDT

Kecerdasan dalam mengolah kata-kata secara efektif baik bicara ataupun
menulis (jurnalis, penyair, pengacara) Ciri-ciri :
- Dapat berargumentasi, meyakinkan orang lain, menghibur atau mengajar
dengan efektif lewat kata-kata
- Gemar membaca dan dapat mengartikan bahasa tulisan dengan jelas

EDUCATION IS NOT PREPARATION FOR LIFE

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 28 May 2008 07:13:20 PDT

1 WE CANNOT HOLD A TORCH TO ANOTHER MAN'S PATH WITHOUT BRIGHTENING OUR OWN

2 EDUCATION IS NOT PREPARATION FOR LIFE. EDUCATION IS LIFE ITSELF

3 PAIN IS INEVITABLE. SUFFERING IS OPTIONAL.

4 IF U DON'T HEAR OPPORTUNITY KNOCKING, FIND ANOTHER DOOR.

5 WHEN IT IS DARK ENOUGH , YOU CAN SEE THE STARS.

6 NEVER LOOK DOWN ON ANYBODY UNLESS YOU ARE HELPING THEM UP.

7 NOTHING IS SO STRONG AS GENTELNESS, AND NOTHING IS SO GENTLE AS TRUE STRENGTH.

8 HATEFUL PEOPLE THINK GOD IS ON THEIR SIDE BUT LOVING PEOPLE ALWAYS TRY TO BE ON GOD'S SIDE.

9 FROM WHAT WE GET WE CAN MAKE A LIVING. WHAT WE GIVE HOWEVER MAKES A LIFE.

10 A MAN HAS MADE ATLEAST A START ON DISCOVERING THE MEANING OF HUMAN LIFE WHEN HE PLANTS SHADE TREES UNDER WHICH HE KNOWS FULL WELL HE WILL NEVER SIT.

After Thesis

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Sat, 03 May 2008 08:05:35 PDT

What should you do after Thesis?
a. relax for a while
b. find a job
c. married
d. school again

ABSTRACT

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 09 Apr 2008 08:30:31 PDT

The efficiency of the exhaust system is especially emphasised with a ventilated ceiling system where the exhaust is located at ceiling level. The removal efficiency of the total system must be guaranteed and the spread of impurities throughout the kitchen should be prevented. At the moment, none of the existing calculation standards are specially tailored for a kitchen ceiling environment. In the normal design practice, empirical knowledge of the existing installations together with heat load based calculation has been used for airflow rate determination.
The starting point for this research was to study the effect of the thermal plumes and supply air systems on the efficiency of a ventilated ceiling. A special consideration was to analyze the effect of a capture jet on the contaminant removal efficiency. In that capture air concept,
the air jet is projected horizontally across the ceiling, which helps to direct heat and air impurities towards the exhaust. From the practical point of view, the objective of this study was to develop a design process to compute the required air flow rate more accurately.
In this study, the measured convection flows of kitchen appliances during idle and cooking modes were compared with the generic plume equation in which the virtual origin is constant.
The generic plume equation derived in the region of complete flow similarity is not fully valid in the intermediate zone (0.8-2.0 m from appliances). Still, it is possible to reach a reasonable accuracy for practical applications with the adjusted virtual origin. The cooking process does not have any significant effect on the velocity and temperature distribution of the convection flow. The reason for this is that the mass flow rate of water during boiling is small compared with the induced air flow rate and therefore does not have a significant effect on the convection flow. Thus, the actual convection load and the product specific virtual origin can
describe the plume during the cooking process.
In the previous studies of thermal plumes, the velocity and temperature distribution factors are much higher than in the present study. In addition, the entrainment factors of the previous studies are much smaller than in this study. The measurements indicate that the heat gain has a significant effect on the spreading angle and the entrainment factor close to the heat source.
The plumes with high heat gains are narrower and the convection flow induces more room air than the previous studies have pointed out.
The efficiency of the exhaust system can be improved with a small capture jet installed at the ceiling surface. Both the measurement and simulated data give lower contaminant levels when the capture jet was introduced. The plume equation gives a platform to calculate the air flow rate that is theoretically required to remove the convective heat output of the appliance
block. In this study, the flush-out factor of the supply air on the theoretical plume equation was derived for the centralized capture jet concept. For practical design work, the target for the containment removal efficiency should be 85 %. To obtain 85 % containment removal efficiency requires to a flush-out factor of 1.2

Tips menggunakan presentasi elektronik

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 09 Apr 2008 08:27:51 PDT

Penggunaan komputer dalam presentasi sudah merupakan hal yang lum-
rah. Bahkan di beberapa institusi, penggunaan komputer merupakan hal
yang standar. Umunya presentasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan program
Microsoft Power Point, meskipun ada program-program lain yang juga da-
pat digunakan. (Saya sendiri mulai menggunakan program presentasi dari
OpenO±ce yang dapat diperoleh secara gratis.)
22
Penggunaan media elektronik, seperti penggunaan Microsoft Power Point
ini, mengundang debat. Ada sebuah artikel di NY Times2 yang mengatakan
bahwa Power Point ini membuat kita menjadi bodoh. Alasannya adalah alat
bantu ini memaksa kita untuk memenggal kata dan data sehingga tidak
dikenali lagi. Dia mencotohkan bahwa batasan 40 kata dalam satu slide
merupakan salah satu contoh pemaksaan yang buruk. Saya sendiri berpen-
dapat bahwa sebagai alat bantu, manfaat dan efeknya tergantung kepada
siapa yang menggunakannya. Untuk itu kuasailah cara penggunaan media
elektronik dengan baik.

Persiapan teknis

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 09 Apr 2008 08:27:07 PDT

Secara teknis, beberapa hal yang perlu dipersiapkan, antara lain:
² Materi presentasi (slide, transparan, materi elektronik, handout atau
makalah yang akan dibagikan);
19
² komputer, notebook, atau perangkat elektronik yang digunakan;
² percobaan presentasi untuk menghitung lamanya waktu presentasi.
Perhatikan bahwa materi presentasi dapat dibaca dengan mudah oleh
pendengar. Handout (fotocopy) seringkali tidak dapat dibaca dengan mudah
karena penggunaan font yang terlalu kecil, atau warna font gelap (misalnya
merah) dengan latar belakang gelap (misalnya biru tua).
Pastikan perangkat elektronik yang digunakan bekerja dengan baik. Seringkali presentasi tertunda gara-gara °at panel LCD yang digunakan tidak cocok dengan komputer atau notebook yang digunakan sehingga gambar tidak muncul di layar.

Mengetahui target pendengar

noreply@blogger.com (holic) — Wed, 09 Apr 2008 08:26:16 PDT

Mengetahui target pendengar merupakan salah satu aktivitas yang penting.
Beberapa contoh target yang berbeda antara lain:
² Penguji sidang thesis. Biasanya pendengar adalah orang yang memiliki
pengetahuan teknis cukup tinggi, jadi jangan terlalu berkesan meng-
gurui dan bertele-tele. Jumlah pendengar biasanya sedikit sehingga
presentasi bisa lebih interaktif dan serius.
² Seminar umum. Biasanya jumlahnya banyak dengan latar belakang
yang berbeda-beda. Umumnya mereka ingin belajar dari Anda. Untuk
itu perlu Anda pikirkan nilai tambah apa yang dapat mereka peroleh
setelah mendengarkan presentasi Anda? Mereka pulang mendapatkan
apa? Seminar yang dihadiri oleh pejabat-pejabat, biasanya bersifat
formal meskipun bukan berarti Anda tidak dapat melawak.
² Mahasiswa. Seminar umum juga sering dihadiri oleh mahasiswa, tapi
kadang-kadang ada acara khusus yang lebih banyak mahasiswanya.
Untuk acara jenis ini, biasanya pembicaraan harus lebih informal dan
santai (populer), dan dapat disertai dengan humor atau lawakan. Siap-
kan gurauan jika waktunya memungkinkan. Mahasiswa kadang-kadang
responsif terhadap yang sifatnya \hura-hura" namun seringkali tidak
responsif untuk topik yang formal. Pada bagian tanya jawab biasanya
sepi.