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<channel>
	<title>Tumaren</title>
	<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org</link>
	<description>Ecology and Conservation Observations in Laikipia, Kenya</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 05:24:11 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
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		<title>A Most Interesting Parasitic Flower</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/11/10/a-most-interesting-parasitic-flower/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/11/10/a-most-interesting-parasitic-flower/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 05:24:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Ecology]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[carrion flower]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Hydnora africana]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mathew's Range]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[NRT]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[parasitic flower]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/11/10/a-most-interesting-parasitic-flower/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On a recent backpacking trip through the Mathew&#8217;s Range we ran into a few examples of this most stunning plant.  A bit of research suggested that it could possibly be Hydnora africana, a parasitic of Euphorbia.  The description that we found online though shows a Euphorbia very different from the ones that we have in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a recent backpacking trip through the Mathew&#8217;s Range we ran into a few examples of this most stunning plant.  A bit of research suggested that it could possibly be Hydnora africana, a parasitic of Euphorbia.  The description that we found online though shows a Euphorbia very different from the ones that we have in the Mathews and we wondered if  this Hydnora could possibly be a different species.</p>
<p>&#8230;Interesting.  Anyone have a clue?</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/11/img_5188.jpg" title="img_5188.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/11/img_5188.jpg" alt="img_5188.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Lion Eats Camera Trap</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/10/14/lion-eats-camera-trap/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/10/14/lion-eats-camera-trap/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 12:33:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[African Lion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[laikipia conservation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Lion]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[lion conservation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/10/14/lion-eats-camera-trap/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When Tumaren Rangers, Nuno, longamon and Kichine heard that 8 of the neighbors cows had been killed by lions after they had been left out for the night, they rushed to the scene to place a cameratrap on the carcasses.  When they returned in the morning they could see by the tracks that a Lion [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Tumaren Rangers, Nuno, longamon and Kichine heard that 8 of the neighbors cows had been killed by lions after they had been left out for the night, they rushed to the scene to place a cameratrap on the carcasses.  When they returned in the morning they could see by the tracks that a Lion had returned and fed then paced all about where the cameratrap had been.  Yet, tho and behold, the cameratrap was gone!  They suspected foul play but could see no sign of human tracks.  They decided to follow the lionesses tracks instead.  Over the course of half a kilometer they followed her tracks until they came upon the rather bruised camertrap with a whole through its glass.  The lioness at this point let out a growl from adjacent bush and the Rangers left.  Later ranger Kichine while walking in the same area found why this lioness has been so faithful to this little patch of bush - she has 3 kittens!  We have spoken now to all our rangers, congratulating them firstly on their discovery and asking them to leave this area alone for several more months until our lioness and her young move on.  The following is a picture of mumma lioness minutes before she took the camera and then a picture of the camera itself with bite marks and a damaged glass.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/10/lioness.jpg" title="lioness.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/10/lioness.jpg" alt="lioness.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/10/lioness2.jpg" title="lioness2.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/10/lioness2.jpg" alt="lioness2.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<title>Baby Elephant Rescue: Part 3</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/07/baby-elephant-rescue-part-3/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/07/baby-elephant-rescue-part-3/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Sep 2009 18:39:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[African Elephant]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elephant]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elephant conservation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elephant Orphanage]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/07/baby-elephant-rescue-part-3/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We went recently to visit Tumaren at her new home at The Sheldrick Trust Orphanage.  What a pleasure it was to see how happy she was with all her friends foraging in natural bush within Nairobi National Park.
I couldnt determine if Tumaren recongnized me after our long streesful night together a while back but his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We went recently to visit Tumaren at her new home at The Sheldrick Trust Orphanage.  What a pleasure it was to see how happy she was with all her friends foraging in natural bush within Nairobi National Park.</p>
<p>I couldnt determine if Tumaren recongnized me after our long streesful night together a while back but his keeper felt that she did.  She and many of the other young Elephants would suck our fingers which evidently allows them to get to know us.  Another common method for greeting an elephant is to blow into its trunk.</p>
<p>After hanging with the Ele&#8217;s out in the bush for a while the keepers whistled and told them all it was time for milk. It was amazing to see how quickly they responded to the command, knowing exactly the routine and lining up for their march back to their comfortable quarters.</p>
<p>Back at milk time we met with the other group of orphans returning from their afternoon foraging.  At the Sheldrick Elephant Baracks we were so impressed by the comfort and care provided to each and every orphan. Above each enclosure there was a hanging cot for each keeper.  With baby elephants this is necessary as they are rather &#8216;needy&#8217; and can deteriorate without companionship.</p>
<p>This year the orphanage has received more elephants than ever.  The drought here is stressing the herds and many younger elephants are dying of starvation and even adults like Tumaren&#8217;s mum are succumbing to drought related illnesses.  In times like this we must be very thankful that there is such a warm and caring place as the Sheldrick Orphanage.</p>
<p>http://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/asp/orphans.asp</p>
<p>The following image tell the whole happy story. Please spread the news about this great place that so helps animals in need.</p>
<p>Kerry, Rufous and Tumaren</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/kerry-tumaren.jpg" title="kerry-tumaren.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/kerry-tumaren.jpg" alt="kerry-tumaren.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The gang foraging in Nairobi National Park</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/foraging.jpg" title="foraging.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/foraging.jpg" alt="foraging.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Jamie and Tumaren</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/bulldozer.jpg" title="bulldozer.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/bulldozer.jpg" alt="bulldozer.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Ele greeting.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/fingers.jpg" title="fingers.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/fingers.jpg" alt="fingers.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Julia Glen and Tumaren</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/jules.jpg" title="jules.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/jules.jpg" alt="jules.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Julia Glen and Tumaren</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/julestumaren.jpg" title="julestumaren.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/julestumaren.jpg" alt="julestumaren.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The Eles are told its time to go for Milk.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/pat.jpg" title="pat.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/pat.jpg" alt="pat.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>The Milk Train.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/line.jpg" title="line.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/line.jpg" alt="line.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Jennifer being followed..</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/jennifer.jpg" title="jennifer.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/jennifer.jpg" alt="jennifer.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Tumaren at his quarters.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/quarters.jpg" title="quarters.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/quarters.jpg" alt="quarters.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>On the cute scale this ranks rather high&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/sleeping1.jpg" title="sleeping1.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/sleeping1.jpg" alt="sleeping1.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<title>Baby Aardvark Rescue Part 2</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/05/baby-aardvark-rescue-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/05/baby-aardvark-rescue-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 18:16:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[aardvark]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[african aardvark]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[wildlife veterinary]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Xenartha]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/05/baby-aardvark-rescue-part-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Excellent news, the baby Aardvark (who we may have named Aarthur) has survived his operation.  For three hours Dr. Dietter Rottcher and Dr. Sanjay Gautama worked on a broken hind femur which was snapped clear in 2.  They put in a metal pin, a standard operation for a dog but for a species as different [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent news, the baby Aardvark (who we may have named Aarthur) has survived his operation.  For three hours Dr. Dietter Rottcher and Dr. Sanjay Gautama worked on a broken hind femur which was snapped clear in 2.  They put in a metal pin, a standard operation for a dog but for a species as different as an Aardvark, rather unchartered territory.  Both Doctors reported just how different his anatomy was and how the articulation at the joints was utterly odd.  Their best accesible anatomy book was for a Dog&#8217;s muscles which is rather like using a Ford Fairmount Manual to drive the Space Shuttle. The most frightening part of the surgery though was the anaesthesia.</p>
<p>As part of our research we contacted a series of specialist Vets and Curators connected to American Zoos. Dr. Roberto Aguilar Veterinary Advisor - Xenartha Taxon Advisory Group was very helpful in recomending specific drugs and techniques that have worked well for him in surgery with Aardvarks and Pangolins.   I cant remember the specific drug that Dr. Rottcher used but he mentioned that it was an &#8216;old fashioned&#8217; one and that he did not have access to many of the modern drugs mentioned in the email from Dr. Aguilar. This had us worried, especially when it took Aarthur so long to come out of his drugged state.  When we visited him in the evening at 7pm Aarthur was still totally out of it and unable to drink or eat.  This was 4 hours after the surgery. Under the close and compassionate care of the Rottcher Family though, Aarthur made it through the night drinking  roughly 90 Ml of his milk and termite milk shake when he finally stirred in the early hours of the morning.</p>
<p>Now Arthur has been home with us for a full 24 hours. He is eating well and sleeping well and is living now by the foot of our bed in a wooden box to contain his movement of his injured limb.  We are feeding him every 2-3 hours but hope that we can find an easier schedule as we get to know Aarthur&#8217;s needs.  A number of people besides those mentioned above have been very helpful advising us on how best to care for an Aardvark. We thank them for their kindness and they are mentioned in no particular order below:</p>
<p>John Gramieri - Mammal Curator San Antonia Zoo</p>
<p>Angela Price - Memphis Zoo</p>
<p>Joe Flanagan - Houston Zoo</p>
<p>Ron Surratt - Ft Worth Zoo</p>
<p>Sheryl Dikeman - Omaha Zoo</p>
<p>Doug Armstrong - Omaha Zoo</p>
<p>Mandi Olsen - Omaha Zoo</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/drinking.jpg" title="drinking.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/drinking.jpg" alt="drinking.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/drinking2.jpg" title="drinking2.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/drinking2.jpg" alt="drinking2.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/cut.jpg" title="cut.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/cut.jpg" alt="cut.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/sleeping.jpg" title="sleeping.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/sleeping.jpg" alt="sleeping.jpg" /></a></p>
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<a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:yIl2AUoC8zA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:gIN9vFwOqvQ"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?i=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:gIN9vFwOqvQ" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:l6gmwiTKsz0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?d=l6gmwiTKsz0" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:qj6IDK7rITs"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?d=qj6IDK7rITs" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:V_sGLiPBpWU"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?i=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:V_sGLiPBpWU" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:7Q72WNTAKBA"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:F7zBnMyn0Lo"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?i=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:F7zBnMyn0Lo" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:D7DqB2pKExk"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?i=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:D7DqB2pKExk" border="0"></img></a> <a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?a=WJCQtEFioxQ:BqX9_XYOpdI:dnMXMwOfBR0"><img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/Tumaren?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"></img></a>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/05/baby-aardvark-rescue-part-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Baby Aardvark Rescue</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/01/baby-aardvark-rescue/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/01/baby-aardvark-rescue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Sep 2009 13:34:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>

		<category />

		<category><![CDATA[aardvark]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[african aardvark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/09/01/baby-aardvark-rescue/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This baby Aardvark was found during one of our camel safaris on Aug. 28th. This morning I took him to the vet for an x-ray after sleeping with him in the same bed. He has a broken leg and rib. The leg surgery on Thursday will be long says Dieter Rottcher the leading wildlife vet [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This baby Aardvark was found during one of our camel safaris on Aug. 28th. This morning I took him to the vet for an x-ray after sleeping with him in the same bed. He has a broken leg and rib. The leg surgery on Thursday will be long says Dieter Rottcher the leading wildlife vet here. We just hope he will make it till thurs&#8230;.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4686.jpg" title="img_4686.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4686.jpg" alt="img_4686.jpg" width="408" height="307" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4690.jpg" title="img_4690.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4690.jpg" alt="img_4690.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4702.jpg" title="img_4702.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4702.jpg" alt="img_4702.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4703.jpg" title="img_4703.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/09/img_4703.jpg" alt="img_4703.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<title>There is no conservation issue more pressing than population.</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/30/there-is-no-conservation-issue-more-pressing-than-population/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/30/there-is-no-conservation-issue-more-pressing-than-population/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2009 17:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[conservation in kenya]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[family planning]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[family planning in kenya]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[overpopulation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[population]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/30/there-is-no-conservation-issue-more-pressing-than-population/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a good article that outlines the effectiveness of Family Planning and, sadly, the consequences of cutting its funding.  Population is the issue that international and domestic environmentalists are forced to ignore for political reasons but it is absolutely the most pressing issue (environmentally as well as politically) facing Kenya.
http://www.nation.co.ke/News/-/1056/647378/-/item/0/-/fk71shz/-/index.html
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a good article that outlines the effectiveness of Family Planning and, sadly, the consequences of cutting its funding.  Population is the issue that international and domestic environmentalists are forced to ignore for political reasons but it is absolutely the most pressing issue (environmentally as well as politically) facing Kenya.</p>
<p>http://www.nation.co.ke/News/-/1056/647378/-/item/0/-/fk71shz/-/index.html</p>
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		<title>Pictures of 2 Rare Antelope on Tumaren</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/27/pictures-of-2-rare-antelope-on-tumaren/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/27/pictures-of-2-rare-antelope-on-tumaren/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 05:39:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/27/pictures-of-2-rare-antelope-on-tumaren/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Two of our hardest to see animals are pictured here, a Bush Duiker and a male Bushbuck.  While common in other parts of Kenya they are infrequent in our area and we see them only occasionally.  Both of these animals have been spending quite a bit of time near our camp on the river recently [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two of our hardest to see animals are pictured here, a Bush Duiker and a male Bushbuck.  While common in other parts of Kenya they are infrequent in our area and we see them only occasionally.  Both of these animals have been spending quite a bit of time near our camp on the river recently and it has been nice to have them around.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/08/duiker.jpg" title="duiker.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/08/duiker.jpg" alt="duiker.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/08/bushbuck.jpg" title="bushbuck.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/08/bushbuck.jpg" alt="bushbuck.jpg" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Is Global Warming consuming more pressing issues?</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/25/is-global-warming-consuming-more-pressing-issues/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/25/is-global-warming-consuming-more-pressing-issues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Aug 2009 07:27:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Africa and Climate change]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[carbon emmissions and africa]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[climate change]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[deforestation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[gloabl climate change]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/08/25/is-global-warming-consuming-more-pressing-issues/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before saying anything i would like to state that i&#8217;m not a global warming sceptic.  People have to do this these days so that they are not accused of being a Nazi empathizer or in the pocket of the oil industry. Human beings follow trends and one that has been quite long lasting has been [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before saying anything i would like to state that i&#8217;m not a global warming sceptic.  People have to do this these days so that they are not accused of being a Nazi empathizer or in the pocket of the oil industry. Human beings follow trends and one that has been quite long lasting has been a total focus on carbon emmissions.  While there is surely some merit to these concerns I find that the carbon debate too often supersedes all other issues that could possibly also be influencing our weather.  A principal and most basic example is deforestation.  Kenya like much of the world has been deforested over a great majority of its arable area.  If you take away the trees the rivers stop, the surface temperatures rise and weather patterns change. And yet despite these obvious repurcussions the international press remains confident that Africa&#8217;s problems are imposed utterly by greedy westerners watching their flat screen TVs.  Does the western world use too much of the world&#8217;s resources? YES, again - obvious, but this is to me not the sole issue at play when it comes to droughts like the one that we are experiencing in Kenya now.  If you remove a massive percent of a countries trees, there will be repurcusions. This is what i beleive is happening here in Kenya.  And yet, there was this article in BBC yesterday about how many African Leaders are meeting in Addis to conspire how best to squeeze &#8220;Climate Change Cash&#8221; from the first world.</p>
<p>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/8217449.stm</p>
<p>How many of these leaders have made forest conservation a priority during their time in office? How many of these leaders have safeguarded their own forest and water resources for the wellbeing of their people?  &#8220;Climate Change Cash&#8221; is one of those sickening ideas that will spell nothing for the average African suffering from drought. &#8220;Climate Change Cash&#8221; is one of those ideas that will only improve the lives of the leaders who can grab it as well as their friends in the climate-NGO world who will broker the deal and drive all over Nairobi in their gas guzzling Toyota VXs.</p>
<p>One of the principal reasons that global warming is so resonant around the world is that so many people actually feel that their world is warmer than it was when they were kids.  While this may be true, the majority of these people are from suburbs of large cities (nobody listens to people from the country). These suburbs  are far less treed than they were when these people were young.  Less trees, more concrete and tarmack parking lots and&#8230;. I think you know where I&#8217;m going.  It may actually be that global warming would not be discernible to many world citizens if it had not been for localized deforestation during the course of their lives.  Not surprising also, is that many of the temperature recording stations worldwide are located in these same suburban, degraded habitats and so have confirmed these suspicions by showing increases in localized temperatures since they began recording.</p>
<p>With all this said it does seem that global average ocean temperature (a much more improtant indicator)  has been increasing but to all the members of the Global Footprint Army, I ask,  How do you distinguish the influences of carbon from the influences of deforestation? Is the world all going to be saved if we all drive a Prius? What about the trees kids?</p>
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		<title>Baby Elephant Rescue: Part 2</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/07/23/baby-elephant-rescue-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/07/23/baby-elephant-rescue-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 13:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[African Elephant]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elephant]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elephant Disease]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife Disease]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/07/23/baby-elephant-rescue-part-2/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Tumaren, as our Elephant had become known, spent the night in Hassan&#8217;s room at our main Office/Camp. She had a very long night pacing and bellowing in a shriek-type call i can only compare to the noises Dynosaurs make in hollywood films.  Because she was under the same corrugated iron roof as everybody else it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/shilling-ele2.jpg" title="shilling-ele2.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/shilling-ele2.jpg" alt="shilling-ele2.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Tumaren, as our Elephant had become known, spent the night in Hassan&#8217;s room at our main Office/Camp. She had a very long night pacing and bellowing in a shriek-type call i can only compare to the noises Dynosaurs make in hollywood films.  Because she was under the same corrugated iron roof as everybody else it was a long night for all.  Our original plan was to keep her window open so that she could check on me in my bed that i had set just beneath it.  I had gone with this idea rather than sleeping inside the room because Tumaren was still quite feisty and she would have squashed me while i slept.  The problem though that i found just as i was saying goodnight to Tumaren through the window was made quite clear as she launched both front feet up onto the sill and used her head and trunk to drag the rest of her body up so that she was teetering on the sill, trying to escape completly.  Now i found myself in the strange position of wrestling an elephant alone at night in a window. I screamed for help.  With the assistance of Leshilling and Tation we were able to get Tumaren back into the room.  We then had to seal the window to prevent any further escapes.<br />
After about 2 am Tumaren calmed a bit and while he kept pacing he stopped screaming.  I got up every few hours to look in on him and allow him to smell me and be reassured.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/daisyele.jpg" title="daisyele.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/daisyele.jpg" alt="daisyele.jpg" /></a></p>
<p> In the morning we made a plan with some Kenya Wildlife Service representives to inspect Tumaren&#8217;s mum and get the go-ahead to send Tumaren to the orphanage in Nairobi.  Mr. Dixon Too, Senior Warden for Laikipia and Senior Elephant Programme Co-ordinator Mr. Moses Litoroh.<br />
After having a look at Tumaren&#8217;s mother they concluded, as we did the day before, that she should be put down.  Afterward, It was a releif to know that she was no longer in pain and it was also good that we had removed Tumaren the night before so that she was not present at such a horrible moment.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/mumma.jpg" title="mumma.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/mumma.jpg" alt="mumma.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>As soon as we we able to, we called The Sheldrick Trust to notify them that Tumaren was ready for pick up.  When back at the office we entered Tumaren&#8217;s room to calm her a bit before moving her.  She was drinking well and even eating soft grasses that we picked for her.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/ele-car-remove.jpg" title="ele-car-remove.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/ele-car-remove.jpg" alt="ele-car-remove.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>After tying her legs, placing a blanket on her head and wetting down her skin a bit we drove Tumaren on her side to the Kimanjo Airstrip.  From there she was picked up by a Boskovitch Airways Flight and brought successfully to the Orphanage.</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/into-plane.jpg" title="into-plane.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/into-plane.jpg" alt="into-plane.jpg" /></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/losorogol-plane.jpg" title="losorogol-plane.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/losorogol-plane.jpg" alt="losorogol-plane.jpg" /></a></p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/kg-tumaren.jpg" title="kg-tumaren.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/kg-tumaren.jpg" alt="kg-tumaren.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>We will keep you all up on Tumaren&#8217;s news as she fits in with the other orpahns.  We are told to expect that she will loose some condition in the next week as she deals with the stress but that she should begin to regain condition after that period.  Good Luck Tumaren!</p>
<p align="center"><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/plane-car.jpg" title="plane-car.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/plane-car.jpg" alt="plane-car.jpg" /></a></p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Baby Elephant Rescue</title>
		<link>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/07/21/baby-elephant-rescue/</link>
		<comments>http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/07/21/baby-elephant-rescue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jul 2009 14:43:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>tumaren</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Issues]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Mammals]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[African Elephant]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elephant]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Elephant Disease]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wildlife Disease]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/2009/07/21/baby-elephant-rescue/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday afternoon we received a report from one of our returning walking safari teams that they had passed a dying mother Elephant with one small young.  The guys said that the elephant had appeared like it was sleeping but it was shortly realized that it could not stand up even as it struggled with the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday afternoon we received a report from one of our returning walking safari teams that they had passed a dying mother Elephant with one small young.  The guys said that the elephant had appeared like it was sleeping but it was shortly realized that it could not stand up even as it struggled with the fear of approaching humans.  Our team left the mother and young and returned to our camp to report what they had found. We jumped in the car and found this sad scene, the young female nibbling on her mums ear and appearing stressed and worried.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/tumaren.jpg" title="tumaren.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/tumaren.jpg" alt="tumaren.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>After deciding that the mother had a very short while to live, we decided to take the young Elephant to our camp rather than risk an almost certain death at night by Lion or Hyena.  When we approached the little ele tried to defend her mum which was very heart breaking.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/tumaren2.jpg" title="tumaren2.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/tumaren2.jpg" alt="tumaren2.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>After a bit of a struggle we got the little elephant to the ground tied her feet and covered her eyes with a blanket to reduce stress. We then drove her to our camp where we lodged her in Hassan&#8217;s room.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/ele-kura.jpg" title="ele-kura.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/ele-kura.jpg" alt="ele-kura.jpg" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/ele-drinking.jpg" title="ele-drinking.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/ele-drinking.jpg" alt="ele-drinking.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>With orphaned baby elephants it is important to reduce stress (as much as humanly possible), retain warmth and keep fluids up.  This is why we had to keep the blanket on our little friend and also why I remained inside her room for long periods of time so that she would become accustomed to us and to realize that we were not going to threaten or kill her. To begin with she would ram me with incredible power into the wall. I learned to use the mattress below to divert her from squashing me completely matador style and then stroke and comfort her so that she knew that i was not going to harm her.</p>
<p><a href="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/me-ele.jpg" title="me-ele.jpg"><img src="http://tumaren.wildlifedirect.org/files/2009/07/me-ele.jpg" alt="me-ele.jpg" /></a></p>
<p>Conclusion of our long night to be told tomorrow as i slept very little last night.  In the course of the evening we decided that our little friend should be named Tumaren.</p>
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